id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 1 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 3 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 5 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 8 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 9 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 13 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 14 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 15 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 17 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 18 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 20 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 21 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 23 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 26 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 28 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 29 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 30 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 32 poem poem NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 34 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 35 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 36 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 38 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 39 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 40 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 41 Poem Poem NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 1 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 1 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 3 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 4 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 7 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 9 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 12 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 14 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 15 Date Date NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 16 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 17 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 18 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 20 Metageitnion Metageitnion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 23 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 25 Location Location NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 26 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 28 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 29 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 30 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 31 07′05″N 07′05″n CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 32 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 33 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 34 58′42″E 58′42″e CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 35 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 36 38.11806 38.11806 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 37 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 38 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 39 23.97833 23.97833 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 40 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 41 E e IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 42 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 43 38.11806 38.11806 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 44 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 45 23.97833Coordinates 23.97833coordinates CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 46 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 47 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 48 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 49 07′05″N 07′05″n CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 50 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 51 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 52 58′42″E 58′42″e CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 53 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 54 38.11806 38.11806 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 55 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 56 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 57 23.97833 23.97833 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 58 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 59 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 60 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 61 38.11806 38.11806 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 62 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 63 23.97833 23.97833 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 64 Result Result NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 65 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 66 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 67 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 68 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 69 conquer conquer VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 71 Cycladic Cycladic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 72 islands island NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 73 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 74 establish establish VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 75 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 76 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 77 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 78 Aegean aegean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 79 sea[1 sea[1 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 80 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 81 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 82 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 83 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 84 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 85 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 86 mainland mainland NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 87 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 88 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 89 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 90 years[2 years[2 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 91 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 92 Belligerents belligerent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 93 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 94 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 95   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 96 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 97 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 98 Commanders Commanders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 99 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 100 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 101 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 102 Callimachus Callimachus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 103   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 104 † † RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 105 Aristides aristide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 106 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 107 Just just RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 108 Xanthippus Xanthippus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 109 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 110 Stesilaos Stesilaos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 111   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 112 † † VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 113 Arimnestos[3 Arimnestos[3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 114 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 115 Cynaegirus Cynaegirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 116   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 117 † † `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 118 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 119 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 120 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 121 Strength Strength NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 122 9,000–10,000 9,000–10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 123 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 124 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 125 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 126 Plataeans plataean NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 127 25,000 25,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 128 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 129 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 130 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 131 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 132 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 133 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 134 estimates)[2 estimates)[2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 135 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 136 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 137 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 138 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 139 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 140 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 141 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 142 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 143 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 144 + + CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 145 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 146 oarsmen oarsman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 147 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 148 sailors sailor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 149 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 150 arranged arrange VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 151 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 152 reserve reserve NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 153 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 154 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 155 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 156 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 157 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 158 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 159 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 160 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 161 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 162 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 163 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 164 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 165 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 166 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 167 + + CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 168 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 169 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 170 carriers carrier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 171 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 172 + + SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 173 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 174 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 175 Casualties Casualties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 176 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 177 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 178 192 192 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 179 Athenians athenian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 180 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 181 Plataeans plataean NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 182 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 183 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 184 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 185 6,400 6,400 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 186 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 187 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 188 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 189 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 190 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 191 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 192 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 193 4,000–5,000 4,000–5,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 194 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 195 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 196 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 197 estimates)[4 estimates)[4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 198 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 199 Location Location NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 200 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 201 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 202 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 203 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 204 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 205 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 206 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 207 e e DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 208 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 209 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 210 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 211 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 212 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 213 Lindos Lindos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 214 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 215 Karystos Karystos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 216 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 217 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 218 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 219 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 220 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 221 Marathon[5 marathon[5 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 222 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 223 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 224 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 225 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 226 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 227 Μάχη Μάχη NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 228 τοῦ τοῦ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 229 Μαραθῶνος Μαραθῶνος NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 230 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 231 romanized romanize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 232 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 233   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 234 Machē Machē NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 235 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 236 Marathōnos Marathōnos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 237 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 238 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 239 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 240 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 241 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 242 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 243 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 244 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 245 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 246 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 247 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 248 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 249 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 2 250 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 3 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 4 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 6 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 8 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 10 aided aid VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 12 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 17 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 18 commanded command VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 20 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 22 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 3 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 5 culmination culmination NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 8 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 9 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 11 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 13 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 14 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 15 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 16 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 19 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 20 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 4 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 4 decisively decisively RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 5 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 7 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 8 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 11 marking mark VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 13 turning turning NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 14 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 17 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 19 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 20 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 5 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 2 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 3 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 4 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 7 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 9 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 10 involvement involvement NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 13 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 14 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 16 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 17 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 19 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 20 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 22 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 24 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 26 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 28 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 31 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 33 overthrow overthrow VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 34 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 35 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 6 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 4 Eretrians Eretrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 6 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 8 capturing capture VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 10 burning burn VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 11 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 16 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 17 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 19 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 21 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 22 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 7 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 2 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 5 raid raid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 7 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 8 swore swear VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 10 burn burn VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 11 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 12 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 14 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 8 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 8 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 9 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 11 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 13 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 14 shot shoot VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 16 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 18 upwards upwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 19 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 20 heaven heaven NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 23 saying say VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 25 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 26 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 27 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 29 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 30 Zeus Zeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 32 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 33 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 34 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 36 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 37 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 39 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 40 vengeance vengeance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 41 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 43 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 44 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-9011 9 45 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 2 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 3 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 6 charged charge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 10 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 12 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 14 Master Master NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 16 remember remember VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 18 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 20 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 21 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 22 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 23 dinner dinner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 24 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 25 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 10 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 6 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 11 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 13 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 16 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 17 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 20 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 22 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 11 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 1 Once once IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 3 Ionian ionian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 4 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 6 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 7 crushed crush VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 11 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 14 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 16 Lade Lade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 18 494 494 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 21 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 22 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 23 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 25 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 26 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 12 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 2 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 6 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 8 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 9 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 10 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 11 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 12 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 14 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 15 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 17 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 20 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 22 Cyclades Cyclades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 25 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 27 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 28 punitive punitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 29 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 30 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 31 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 33 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 13 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 1 Reaching reach VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 2 Euboea Euboea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 4 mid mid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 5 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 6 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 7 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 9 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 10 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 13 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 17 proceeded proceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 19 besiege besiege VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 21 capture capture VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 22 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 14 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 3 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 4 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 5 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 7 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 9 landing landing NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 12 bay bay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 13 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 15 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 17 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 15 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 4 joined join VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 7 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 8 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 10 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 12 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 14 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 17 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 19 blocking block VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 21 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 22 exits exit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 25 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 27 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 16 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 4 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 6 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 10 asking ask VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 12 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 17 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 3 messenger messenger NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 4 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 6 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 11 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 14 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 15 festival festival NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 17 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 18 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 21 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 24 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 26 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 28 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 18 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 4 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 5 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 6 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 8 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 11 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 14 marshes marsh NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 16 mountainous mountainous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 17 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 20 prevented prevent VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 23 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 25 joining join VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 28 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 19 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 1 Miltiades miltiade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 4 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 5 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 7 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 9 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 10 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 11 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 14 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 16 composed compose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 17 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 19 missile missile NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 20 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 20 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 2 reinforced reinforce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 4 flanks flank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 6 luring lure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 10 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 11 fighters fighter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 12 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 14 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 21 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 2 inward inward JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 3 wheeling wheel VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 4 flanks flank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 5 enveloped envelop VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 7 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 9 routing route VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 10 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 22 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 4 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 6 panic panic NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 7 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 9 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 12 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 13 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 15 slaughtered slaughter VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 23 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 24 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 24 2 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begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 4 raising raise VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 6 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 8 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 12 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 14 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 15 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 16 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 18 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 21 486 486 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 26 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 27 revolted revolt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 29 indefinitely indefinitely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 30 postponing postpone VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 31 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 32 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 33 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 25 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 2 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 3 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 6 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 7 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 8 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 9 restarted restart VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 11 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 14 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 15 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 20 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 21 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 23 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 26 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 4 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 7 watershed watershed NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 10 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 13 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 15 showing show VBG 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 27 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 4 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 10 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 12 win win VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 13 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 14 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 19 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 21 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 24 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 25 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 26 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 28 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 28 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 2 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 4 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 5 due due JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 11 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 12 raised raise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 14 esteem esteem NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 29 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 2 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 4 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 5 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 6 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 8 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 11 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 13 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 16 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 18 enduringly enduringly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 19 influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 21 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 22 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 24 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 30 25 the the 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significance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 31 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 32 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 33 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 34 Legacy Legacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 35 10.1 10.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 36 Legends Legends NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 37 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 38 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 40 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 41 10.2 10.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 42 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 43 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 44 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 45 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 46 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 47 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 48 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 49 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 50 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 51 13.1 13.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 52 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 53 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 54 13.2 13.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 55 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 56 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 57 13.3 13.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 58 Historiography Historiography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 59 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 60 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 61 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 62 Background[edit background[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 63 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 64 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 65 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 66 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 67 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 68 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 69 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 70 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 71 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 72 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 73 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 75 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 76 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 77 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 78 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 80 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 81 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 82 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 84 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 85 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 86 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 87 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 88 pine pine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 89 forest forest NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 90 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 91 wetlands wetland NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 31 92 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 2 map map NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 3 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 6 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 9 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 12 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 14 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 16 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 18 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 21 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 22 roots root NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 25 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 26 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 29 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 30 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 33 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 35 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 36 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 32 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 7 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 10 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 12 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 13 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 14 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 33 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 2 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 5 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 8 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 9 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 10 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 12 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 13 expansionistic expansionistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 16 prone prone JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 18 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 19 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 21 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 22 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 34 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 2 7][8][9 7][8][9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 4 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 8 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 12 usurper usurper NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 16 spent spend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 17 considerable considerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 18 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 19 extinguishing extinguish VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 20 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 21 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 22 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 23 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 35 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 4 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 5 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 7 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 8 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 12 begun begin VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 14 expand expand VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 16 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 18 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 20 subjugating subjugate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 21 Thrace thrace NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 24 forcing force VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 25 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 27 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 29 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 31 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 36 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 4 Attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 6 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 7 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 10 politically politically RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 11 fractious fractious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 12 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 14 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 15 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 16 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 17 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 19 inevitable inevitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 37 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 7 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 8 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 10 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 11 threatened threaten VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 13 integrity integrity NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 17 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 21 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 23 mainland mainland NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 24 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 25 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 27 potential potential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 28 menace menace NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 30 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 31 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 32 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 38 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 5 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 6 resolved resolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 8 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 10 pacify pacify VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 14 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 18 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 19 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 20 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 23 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 24 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 39 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 2 11][12 11][12 LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 5 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 6 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 8 begun begin VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 11 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 12 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 13 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 14 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 17 joint joint JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 18 venture venture NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 19 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 22 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 23 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 26 Milesian milesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 27 tyrant tyrant NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 28 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 40 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 6 aftermath aftermath NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 8 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 9 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 11 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 12 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 14 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 17 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 19 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 20 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 21 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 23 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 24 abdicated abdicate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 27 declared declare VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 28 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 30 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 41 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 5 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 6 Ionian ionian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 7 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 8 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 9 suit suit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 11 ejecting eject VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 13 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 15 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 16 tyrants tyrant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 19 declaring declare VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 20 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 21 democracies democracy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 42 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 2 13][14 13][14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 4 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 6 appealed appeal VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 9 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 11 mainland mainland NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 12 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 14 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 17 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 18 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 20 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 21 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 23 send send VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 24 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 43 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 5 involvement involvement NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 7 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 10 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 11 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 12 arose arise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 15 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 16 set set NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 18 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 20 beginning begin VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 23 establishment establishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 26 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 27 Democracy Democracy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 30 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 31 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 32 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 33 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 44 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 5 510 510 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 10 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 12 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 15 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 17 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 20 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 21 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 23 expelled expel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 24 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 27 tyrant tyrant NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 28 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 30 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 45 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 5 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 7 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 8 Peisistratus Peisistratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 11 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 13 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 15 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 16 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 19 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 20 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 21 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 23 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 24 intended intend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 26 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 27 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 29 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 46 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 4 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 5 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 7 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 10 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 14 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 16 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 18 promised promise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 19 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 21 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 24 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 25 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 29 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 30 restore restore VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 31 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 47 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 6 meantime meantime NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 8 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 9 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 10 install install VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 12 pro pro JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 13 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 14 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 15 tyranny tyranny NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 16 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 17 Isagoras Isagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 19 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 22 opposition opposition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 24 Cleisthenes Cleisthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 27 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 30 traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 31 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 32 Alcmaeonidae Alcmaeonidae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 33 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 35 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 36 considered consider VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 37 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 39 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 40 heirs heir NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 43 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 45 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 48 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 4 Cleisthenes Cleisthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 6 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 8 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 9 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 10 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 11 politically politically RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 12 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 15 coalition coalition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 16 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 18 Isagoras Isagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 20 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 22 change change VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 24 rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 27 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 29 appealing appeal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 32 demos demo NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 35 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 39 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 40 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 41 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 43 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 44 faction faction NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 47 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 48 arena arena NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 49 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 2 tactic tactic NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 3 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 5 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 7 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 8 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 10 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 11 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 13 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 16 request request NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 18 Isagoras Isagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 20 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 21 Cleisthenes Cleisthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 24 Alcmaeonids alcmaeonid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 26 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 27 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 28 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 29 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 30 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 31 exiled exile VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 32 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 33 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 50 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 2 Isagoras Isagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 3 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 5 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 7 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 8 oligarchic oligarchic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 9 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 12 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 17 spontaneous spontaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 19 unprecedented unprecedented JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 20 move move NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 22 expelled expel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 23 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 25 Isagoras Isagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 51 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 4 Cleisthenes Cleisthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 6 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 7 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 9 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 11 507 507 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 17 breakneck breakneck NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 18 speed speed NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 19 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 21 reform reform VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 23 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 26 aim aim NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 28 securing secure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 30 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 52 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 2 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 5 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 7 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 10 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 11 civic civic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 12 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 15 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 16 enabled enable VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 18 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 21 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 22 democratic democratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 23 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 27 emerge emerge VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 30 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 31 generation generation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 34 demos demos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 35 realized realize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 36 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 37 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 53 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 5 new new RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 7 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 8 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 10 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 12 governance governance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 15 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 16 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 20 thereafter thereafter RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 21 exceptionally exceptionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 22 hostile hostile JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 25 return return NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 28 tyranny tyranny NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 30 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 33 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 34 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 36 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 37 subjugation subjugation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 39 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 40 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 42 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 44 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 45 anyone anyone NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 46 else else RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 54 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 5 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 10 imagined imagine VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 14 painter painter NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 17 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 18 Vase Vase NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 20 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 21 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 23 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 26 pleased pleased JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 28 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 31 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 33 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 36 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 37 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 55 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 4 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 6 attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 8 restore restore VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 9 Isagoras Isagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 11 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 12 ended end VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 15 debacle debacle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 18 fearing fear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 20 worst bad JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 23 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 26 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 27 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 28 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 29 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 31 embassy embassy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 33 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 35 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 38 request request VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 39 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 40 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 42 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 43 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 56 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 4 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 5 requested request VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 9 give give VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 12 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 13 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 15 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 16 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 19 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 20 token token NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 22 submission submission NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 27 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 28 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 29 acquiesced acquiesce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 57 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 9 severely severely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 10 censured censure VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 15 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 17 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 58 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 5 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 6 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 7 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 8 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 9 instigated instigate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 11 plot plot NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 13 restore restore VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 14 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 17 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 19 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 59 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 2 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 4 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 5 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 6 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 8 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 10 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 12 persuade persuade VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 16 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 17 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 60 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 6 dispatched dispatch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 7 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 9 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 11 dissuade dissuade VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 12 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 14 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 15 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 18 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 19 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 20 instructed instruct VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 22 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 24 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 25 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 26 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 28 tyrant tyrant NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 61 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 6 indignantly indignantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 7 declined decline VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 10 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 11 resolved resolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 13 open open VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 14 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 16 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 62 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 4 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 5 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 6 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 8 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 10 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 12 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 14 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 17 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 19 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 21 Ionian ionian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 22 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 23 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 25 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 27 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 63 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 5 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 8 Ionian ionian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 9 democracies democracy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 11 inspired inspire VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 14 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 18 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 19 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 20 doubt doubt RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 21 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 22 persuaded persuade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 24 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 26 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 28 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 29 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 31 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 32 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 34 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 36 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 37 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 38 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 39 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 40 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 64 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 7 Eretrians Eretrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 8 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 10 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 11 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 13 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 14 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 16 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 17 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 19 aid aid VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 21 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 65 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 4 Whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 5 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 9 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 10 surprised surprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 12 outmaneuvered outmaneuvered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 13 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 15 marching march VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 17 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 19 burning burn VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 21 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 22 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 66 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 9 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 10 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 14 achieved achieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 19 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 20 repelled repel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 22 pursued pursue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 23 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 26 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 28 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 29 horsemen horseman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 31 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 32 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 33 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 36 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 67 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 1 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 3 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 6 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 8 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 9 fruitless fruitless JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 12 Eretrians Eretrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 15 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 17 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 19 earned earn VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 20 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 22 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 23 enmity enmity NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 26 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 27 vowed vow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 29 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 30 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 31 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 68 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 6 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 7 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 12 Lade Lade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 14 494 494 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 17 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 19 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 21 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 22 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 26 493 493 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 30 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 31 hold hold NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 33 outs out NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 34 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 35 vanquished vanquish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 38 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 39 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 69 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 5 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 10 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 12 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 14 extend extend VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 16 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 18 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 21 islands island NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 24 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 25 Aegean[28 aegean[28 ADD en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 29 Propontis Propontis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 31 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 34 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 35 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 38 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 39 dominions dominion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 40 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 70 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 5 pacification pacification NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 7 Ionia Ionia NNP 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and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 32 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 71 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 5 492 492 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 10 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 11 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 13 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 15 crushed crush VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 17 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 18 dispatched dispatch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 20 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 22 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 23 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 25 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 28 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 32 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 34 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 72 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 1 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 2 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 3 - - VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 4 subjugated subjugate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 5 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 7 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 8 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 10 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 11 subordinate subordinate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 12 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 15 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 19 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 20 vassals vassal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 23 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 24 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 26 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 27 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 28 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 29 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 31 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 32 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 33 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 34 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 35 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 73 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 4 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 5 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 6 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 10 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 11 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 12 wrecked wreck VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 15 violent violent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 16 storm storm NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 19 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 21 premature premature JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 22 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 25 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 74 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 7 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 10 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 12 successes success NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 15 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 16 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 18 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 19 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 21 send send VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 23 maritime maritime JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 24 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 25 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 27 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 30 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 33 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 35 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 36 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 37 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 38 fled flee VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 41 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 44 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 45 admiral admiral NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 75 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 1 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 4 injured injure VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 7 prior prior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 8 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 11 fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 12 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 14 favor favor NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 76 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 2 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 4 intended intend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 6 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 8 Cyclades cyclade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 15 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 16 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 20 resisted resist VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 23 assault assault NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 25 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 26 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 29 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 31 head head VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 33 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 35 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 36 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 38 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 40 submit submit VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 42 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 44 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 45 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 77 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 2 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 5 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 7 hopping hopping NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 8 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 10 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 12 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 13 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 14 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 15 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 19 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 20 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 21 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 22 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 23 Euboea Euboea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 25 mid mid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 26 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 78 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 4 proceeded proceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 6 besiege besiege VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 8 capture capture VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 11 burn burn VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 12 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 79 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 3 headed head VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 4 south south RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 5 down down IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 7 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 9 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 11 en en IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 12 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 14 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 16 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 17 objective objective NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 20 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 21 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 22 punish punish NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 23 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 80 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 1 Prelude[edit prelude[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 3 Initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 4 disposition disposition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 6 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 8 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 9 Marshlands Marshlands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 11 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 81 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 3 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 4 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 6 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 8 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 11 landed land VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 14 bay bay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 16 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 18 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 19 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 20 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 22 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 23   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 24 km km NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 26 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 28 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 30 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 34 advice advice NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 37 exiled exiled JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 38 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 39 tyrant tyrant NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 40 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 42 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 43 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 44 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 46 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 82 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 6 guidance guidance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 8 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 11 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 12 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 15 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 16 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 18 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 20 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 23 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 24 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 25 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 26 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 28 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 30 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 31 exits exit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 32 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 34 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 36 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 39 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 41 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 42 moving move VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 43 inland inland RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 83 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 2 35][36 35][36 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 6 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 7 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 9 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 11 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 12 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 14 Pheidippides Pheidippides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 17 Philippides Philippides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 19 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 20 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 24 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 26 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 28 request request VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 31 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 32 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 33 march march NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 36 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 38 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 84 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 4 Pheidippides pheidippide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 5 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 6 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 8 festival festival NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 10 Carneia Carneia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 13 sacrosanct sacrosanct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 14 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 16 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 20 informed inform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 23 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 24 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 25 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 26 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 27 march march VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 29 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 30 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 32 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 33 moon moon NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 34 rose rise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 36 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 37 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 39 expect expect VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 40 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 42 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 43 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 44 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 45 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 85 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 9 hold hold VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 10 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 12 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 15 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 16 being being NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 18 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 21 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 24 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 25 muster muster NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 27 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 28 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 31 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 32 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 34 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 37 gesture gesture NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 38 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 39 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 40 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 42 steady steady JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 44 nerves nerve NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 47 Athenians[35 athenians[35 ADD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 48 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 50 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 51 unending unending JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 52 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 53 gratitude gratitude NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 54 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 55 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 86 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 2 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 3 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 4 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 6 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 7 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 8 confronted confront VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 9 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 10 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 11 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 87 13 plain plain NN 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 21 abbatis abbatis NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 23 stakes stake NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 25 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 28 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 29 reading reading NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 88 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 2 38][39 38][39 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 5 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 6 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 7 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 9 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 12 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 13 closer close RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 16 delay delay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 17 worked work VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 19 favor favor NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 22 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 89 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 6 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 7 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 8 strategoi strategoi NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 10 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 15 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 17 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 20 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 21 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 24 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 25 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 26 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 27 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 28 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 29 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 31 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 33 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 90 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 5 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 8 overall overall JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 9 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 13 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 15 Archon Archon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 17 polemarch polemarch NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 20 Callimachus Callimachus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 24 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 25 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 28 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 29 citizen citizen NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 30 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 91 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 5 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 7 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 8 rotated rotate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 11 strategoi strategoi NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 13 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 14 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 16 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 18 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 20 command command VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 22 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 92 23 . . . 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 30 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 31 strangely strangely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 33 chooses choose VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 35 wait wait VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 36 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 37 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 38 actual actual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 39 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 41 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 42 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 43 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 94 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 2 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 5 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 8 problematic problematic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 13 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 15 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 17 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 18 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 20 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 21 arrived,[43 arrived,[43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 24 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 26 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 27 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 28 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 30 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 95 31 rotating 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this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 96 47 delay delay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 96 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 6 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 7 below below RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 10 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 13 delay delay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 15 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 16 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 18 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 20 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 21 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 23 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 25 willing willing JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 27 risk risk VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 28 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 29 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 97 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 2 43][45 43][45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 6 raises raise VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 8 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 10 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 12 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 13 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 14 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 16 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 98 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 2 explicitly explicitly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 3 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 4 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 8 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 10 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 14 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 15 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 16 confirm confirm VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 17 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 24 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 25 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 27 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 28 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 29 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 31 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 34 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 99 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 6 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 7 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 8 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 10 explain explain VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 100 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 5 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 11 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 12 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 16 unspecified unspecified JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 17 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 23 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 25 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 26 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 28 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 30 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 101 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 2 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 4 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 7 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 9 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 10 mention mention NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 12 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 15 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 16 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 19 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 23 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 26 Suda Suda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 27 dictionary dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 102 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 5 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 6 χωρίς χωρίς NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 7 ἱππέων ἱππέων NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 10 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 11 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 15 explained explain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 16 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 19 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 20 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 103 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 2 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 3 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 6 ready ready JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 8 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 11 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 12 climbed climb VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 14 trees tree NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 16 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 18 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 20 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 23 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 25 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 104 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 1 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 2 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 3 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 4 realized realize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 7 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 8 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 10 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 11 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 105 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 2 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 3 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 5 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 7 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 8 quote quote NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 12 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 14 someone someone NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 15 breaks break VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 16 ranks rank VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 17 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 18 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 106 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 2 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 6 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 7 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 10 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 13 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 15 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 16 prevalent prevalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 20 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 22 completing complete VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 26 consuming consume VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 27 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 29 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 30 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 31 embarking embarking NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 34 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 37 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 40 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 41 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 42 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 44 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 46 undefended undefended JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 48 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 49 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 51 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 53 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 55 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 58 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 59 pinned pin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 60 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 62 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 63 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 64 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 65 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 107 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 5 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 6 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 7 utilises utilise VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 10 suggestion suggestion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 12 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 17 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 18 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 20 re re VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 21 - - VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 22 embark embark JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 24 intending intend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 26 sail sail VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 27 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 28 Cape Cape NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 29 Sounion Sounion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 31 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 32 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 33 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 108 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 4 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 7 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 8 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 9 embarcation embarcation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 12 occurred occur VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 13 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 15 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 18 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 19 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 20 triggered trigger VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 22 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 109 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 5 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 8 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 11 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 12 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 13 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 15 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 16 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 17 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 19 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 21 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 110 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 10 moving move VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 13 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 14 offensive offensive NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 17 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 19 reconciled reconcile VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 22 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 23 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 26 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 27 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 29 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 31 assuming assume VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 32 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 34 seeing see VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 36 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 37 advancing advance VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 40 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 41 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 43 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 44 offensive offensive NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 47 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 48 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 111 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 4 Obviously obviously RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 7 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 10 firmly firmly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 11 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 15 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 16 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 19 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 112 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 3 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 4 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 5 imply imply VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 7 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 10 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 13 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 15 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 18 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 20 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 21 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 23 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 24 triggered trigger VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 26 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 113 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 7 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 9 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 10 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 12 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 14 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 17 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 19 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 21 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 23 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 24 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 27 simultaneously simultaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 28 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 30 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 32 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 34 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 36 triggering trigger VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 38 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 39 counterattack counterattack NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 114 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 1 Date date NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 4 battle[edit battle[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 7 mentions mention NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 9 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 10 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 12 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 15 lunisolar lunisolar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 16 calendar calendar NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 20 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 21 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 22 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 24 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 25 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 27 variant variant NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 115 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 1 Astronomical astronomical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 2 computation computation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 3 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 4 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 6 derive derive VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 8 absolute absolute JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 9 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 12 proleptic proleptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 13 Julian julian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 14 calendar calendar NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 17 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 18 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 20 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 23 chronological chronological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 24 frame frame NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 116 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 1 Philipp Philipp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 2 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 3 Böckh Böckh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 5 1855 1855 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 6 concluded conclude VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 10 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 11 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 13 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 14 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 16 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 17 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 117 18 in in IN 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RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 18 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 20 Aeolians Aeolians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 22 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 24 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 26 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 28 participating participate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 29 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 32 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 34 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 35 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 36 remained remain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 37 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 39 ships:[75 ships:[75 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 40 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 41 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 42 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 43 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 44 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 45 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 46 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 47 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 48 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 50 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 51 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 52 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 53 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 55 Aeolians Aeolians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 135 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 136 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9011 136 2     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 136 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 136 4 6.98 6.98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 136 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 2 76 76 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 4 Regarding regard VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 6 ethnicities ethnicity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 7 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 13 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 14 mentions mention VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 16 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 19 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 22 Sakae Sakae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 25 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 28 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 29 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 30 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 31 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 32 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 34 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 35 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 36 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 37 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 137 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 3 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 6 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 8 foreigners foreigner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 9 prevailed prevail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 15 Sacae Sacae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 17 arrayed array VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 138 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 2 foreigners foreigner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 3 prevailed prevail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 4 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 6 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 7 through through RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 9 pursuit pursuit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 10 inland inland NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 14 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 15 wing wing NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 17 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 19 Plataeans Plataeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 20 prevailed prevail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 139 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 2 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 4 let let VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 6 routed routed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 7 foreigners foreigner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 8 flee flee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 11 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 13 wings wing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 14 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 16 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 17 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 20 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 21 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 23 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 140 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 3 prevailed prevail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 6 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 8 fleeing flee VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 11 struck strike VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 13 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 141 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 3 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 5 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 7 demanded demand VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 8 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 10 laid lay VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 11 hold hold NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 15 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 142 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 143 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9011 143 2     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 143 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 143 4 VI.113 VI.113 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 143 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 4 Strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 6 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 7 considerations[edit considerations[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 10 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 12 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 13 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 16 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 19 frieze frieze NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 21 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 23 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 25 Susa Susa VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 27 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 30 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 31 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 32 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 34 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 36 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 37 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 39 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 42 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 43 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 44 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 45 disadvantages disadvantage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 46 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 47 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 144 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 2 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 4 face face VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 14 summon summon VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 15 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 16 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 17 hoplites;[35 hoplites;[35 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 19 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 20 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 23 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 24 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 25 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 27 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 28 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 30 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 145 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 2 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 6 raising raise VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 7 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 9 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 12 denuded denude VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 13 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 15 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 18 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 19 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 20 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 21 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 24 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 25 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 27 cut cut VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 29 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 30 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 34 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 36 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 37 direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 38 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 39 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 41 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 42 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 43 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 44 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 45 defended defend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 46 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 146 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 4 Still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 5 further far RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 7 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 9 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 11 mean mean VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 13 complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 14 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 16 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 18 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 20 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 21 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 22 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 23 existed exist VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 147 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 2 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 3 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 5 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 7 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 11 pinned pin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 12 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 14 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 16 blocking block VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 17 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 18 exits exit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 21 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 24 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 25 preventing prevent VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 26 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 28 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 29 outmaneuvered outmaneuver VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 148 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 7 disadvantages disadvantage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 9 balanced balance VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 11 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 12 advantages advantage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 149 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 3 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 5 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 6 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 8 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 11 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 14 managed manage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 16 confine confine VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 21 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 23 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 150 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 1 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 3 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 4 worked work VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 7 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 10 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 11 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 12 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 14 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 17 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 18 closer close RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 151 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 2 35][43 35][43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 4 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 5 everything everything NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 7 lose lose VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 9 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 12 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 14 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 16 waiting wait VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 19 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 20 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 23 defensive defensive NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 26 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 27 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 30 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 152 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 4 Tactically tactically RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 6 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 8 vulnerable vulnerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 10 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 12 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 15 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 17 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 19 substantial substantial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 20 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 22 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 24 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 25 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 26 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 27 offensive offensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 28 maneuver maneuver NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 31 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 32 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 33 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 36 risk risk NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 39 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 40 reinforced reinforce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 42 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 43 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 46 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 153 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 6 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 10 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 11 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 14 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 15 principally principally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 16 determined determine VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 18 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 19 considerations consideration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 154 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 3 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 5 evidently evidently RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 6 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 7 armoured armoured JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 10 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 11 match match NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 13 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 16 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 18 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 19 confrontation confrontation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 22 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 23 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 27 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 28 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 30 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 32 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 155 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 5 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 7 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 8 seem seem VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 11 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 12 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 14 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 15 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 16 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 18 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 22 hesitance hesitance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 24 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 26 reluctance reluctance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 28 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 30 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 31 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 33 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 156 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 5 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 10 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 13 spur spur NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 15 mount mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 16 Agrieliki Agrieliki NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 17 next next RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 20 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 22 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 24 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 26 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 27 fortifications fortification NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 28 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 29 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 30 visible visible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 157 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 2 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 4 Whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 5 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 6 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 7 triggered trigger VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 12 obviously obviously RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 13 altered alter VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 15 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 17 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 18 balance balance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 21 induce induce VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 23 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 25 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 27 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 158 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 3 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 4 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 6 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 8 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 9 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 12 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 14 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 16 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 17 removed remove VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 19 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 20 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 21 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 22 disadvantage disadvantage NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 26 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 28 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 29 outflanked outflank VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 30 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 31 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 32 imperative imperative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 34 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 159 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 4 Conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 6 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 8 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 9 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 11 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 13 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 15 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 17 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 18 reacting react VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 21 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 22 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 23 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 160 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 7 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 8 obviously obviously RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 9 contained contain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 11 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 12 proportion proportion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 14 missile missile NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 15 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 18 static static JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 19 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 20 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 21 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 23 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 24 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 25 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 28 Athenians;[80 Athenians;[80 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 29 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 31 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 34 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 35 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 38 melee melee NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 42 sooner soon RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 43 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 44 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 45 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 46 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 47 about about RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 50 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 52 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 54 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 55 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 57 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 161 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 4 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 6 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 7 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 9 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 12 raises raise VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 14 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 15 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 17 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 19 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 21 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 22 hesitated hesitate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 24 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 25 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 27 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 28 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 162 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 163 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 163 2 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 163 3 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 163 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 163 5 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 163 6 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 4 Battle[edit battle[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 7 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 8 rushing rush VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 9 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 12 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 14 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 16 Georges Georges NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 17 Rochegrosse Rochegrosse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 19 1859 1859 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 165 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 166 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 166 2 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 166 3 crashed crash VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 166 4 into into IN 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T.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 167 1 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 167 2 E.C. E.C. 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11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 12 deliberate deliberate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 13 ploy ploy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 15 encourage encourage VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 17 double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 18 envelopment envelopment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 22 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 171 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 4 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 6 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 8 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 172 11 Greeks Greeks 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 173 17 Leuctra Leuctra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 173 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 173 19 371 371 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 173 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 173 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 6 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 7 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 10 arrangement arrangement NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 12 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 14 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 17 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 18 moment moment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 20 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 23 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 24 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 26 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 27 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 30 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 31 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 34 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 35 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 36 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 37 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 38 outflanked outflank VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 174 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 2 45][86 45][86 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 4 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 5 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 7 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 9 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 10 movements movement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 13 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 14 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 16 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 17 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 19 ready ready JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 21 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 23 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 24 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 27 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 28 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 30 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 32 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 34 Miltiades miltiade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 35 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 36 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 37 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 38 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 175 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 5 implies imply VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 7 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 8 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 10 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 11 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 15 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 18 feat feat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 19 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 21 weight weight NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 23 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 24 armory armory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 25 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 26 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 29 physically physically RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 30 impossible impossible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 176 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 2 87][88 87][88 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 4 More more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 5 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 8 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 9 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 11 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 13 limit limit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 16 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 17 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 18 effectiveness effectiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 22 beaten beat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 23 zone zone NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 26 roughly roughly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 27 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 28 meters meter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 32 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 33 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 34 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 36 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 37 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 39 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 177 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 2 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 4 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 5 possibility possibility NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 9 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 10 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 13 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 14 meter meter NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 16 mark mark NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 18 broken broken JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 19 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 22 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 23 reformed reform VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 26 march march NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 27 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 28 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 30 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 178 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 2 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 12 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 17 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 19 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 21 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 22 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 26 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 30 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 31 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 33 faced face VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 34 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 35 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 36 composed compose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 37 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 39 missile missile NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 40 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 179 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 2 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 4 All all PDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 7 evidently evidently RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 8 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 11 surprise surprise NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 17 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 20 minds mind NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 22 charged charge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 24 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 26 madness madness NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 28 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 30 fatal fatal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 32 seeing see VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 33 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 34 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 35 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 36 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 38 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 39 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 40 pressing press VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 41 forwards forward NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 42 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 44 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 46 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 47 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 48 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 49 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 50 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 51 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 180 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 2 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 4 Indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 6 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 9 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 10 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 17 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 19 excused excuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 21 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 24 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 25 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 26 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 28 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 29 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 30 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 32 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 33 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 35 endure endure VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 36 looking look VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 38 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 39 dress dress NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 41 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 42 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 43 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 45 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 46 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 47 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 48 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 49 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 50 hearing hear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 52 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 55 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 56 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 58 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 59 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 60 panic panic VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 61 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 181 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 2 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 4 Passing pass VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 5 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 7 hail hail NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 9 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 10 launched launch VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 14 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 16 protected protect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 19 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 20 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 23 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 27 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 28 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 29 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 30 contact contact NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 33 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 34 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 182 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 2 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 3 wings wing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 4 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 5 routed route VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 7 inferior inferior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 9 levies levy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 12 flanks flank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 14 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 15 turning turn VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 16 inwards inward NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 18 surround surround VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 21 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 183 25 been be VBN 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 17 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 19 pursued pursue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 184 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 6 unaware unaware JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 9 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 10 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 12 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 13 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 15 swamps swamp NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 185 16 where where WRB 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 21 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 23 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 25 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 27 launch launch VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 28 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 186 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 2 47][92 47][92 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 5 recounts recount VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 7 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 9 Cynaegirus Cynaegirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 11 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 187 13 the the DT 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Cynaegirus Cynaegirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 5 grabbing grab VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 8 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 15 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 16 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 17 illustration illustration NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 189 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 2 records record VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 4 6,400 6,400 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 6 bodies body NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 8 counted count VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 11 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 16 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 17 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 18 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 19 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 20 perished perished JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 23 swamps swamp NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 190 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 2 93 93 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 6 reported report VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 10 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 11 192 192 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 12 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 15 Plataeans Plataeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 16 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 191 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 2 93 93 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 4 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 6 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 9 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 10 archon archon JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 11 Callimachus Callimachus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 14 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 15 Stesilaos Stesilaos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 192 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 2 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 4 Conclusions[edit conclusions[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 6 Relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 11 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 13 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 15 Augustus Augustus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 17 Pula Pula NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 193 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 3 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 4 explanations explanation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 8 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 194 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 2 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 3 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 8 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 9 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 11 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 12 superior superior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 13 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 195 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 8 better well RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 9 equipped equip VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 196 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 2 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 4 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 5 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 6 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 7 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 8 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 11 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 14 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 16 leather leather NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 18 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 197 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 2 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 3 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 4 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 5 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 7 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 9 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 12 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 13 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 15 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 19 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 20 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 22 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 25 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 26 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 27 accustomed accustomed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 30 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 31 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 32 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 34 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 198 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 2 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 6 thinned thin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 7 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 8 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 10 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 12 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 14 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 15 equal equal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 17 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 21 army,[94 army,[94 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 26 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 29 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 30 planning planning NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 199 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 2 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 5 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 9 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 10 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 12 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 14 realizing realize VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 17 wings wing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 19 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 23 caught catch VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 26 flanks flank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 29 victorious victorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 30 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 31 wings wing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 200 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 1 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 3 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 5 believes believe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 8 ultimate ultimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 9 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 13 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 16 courage courage NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 19 displayed display VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 21 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 23 won win VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 24 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 25 ordinary ordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 27 amateur amateur JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 28 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 29 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 31 courage courage NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 33 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 34 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 36 trot trot NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 37 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 39 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 40 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 41 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 42 fall fall VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 44 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 46 grinding grind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 47 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 49 halt halt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 52 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 53 surprisingly surprisingly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 55 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 56 wings wing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 57 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 59 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 60 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 61 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 63 easy easy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 64 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 65 out out RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 66 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 67 follow follow VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 68 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 70 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 71 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 72 stop stop VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 73 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 74 somehow somehow RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 75 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 76 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 77 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 78 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 80 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 81 hard hard JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 82 pressured pressured JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 83 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 201 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 2 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 4 According accord VBG 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NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 21 field field VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 23 representative representative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 24 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 27 calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 29 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 32 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 33 convincing convincing JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 35 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 38 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 39 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 40 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 202 42 bowmen bowmen NNP 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VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 8 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 10 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 12 chariots chariot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 17 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 19 tactic tactic NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 203 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 2 depiction depiction NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 10 Stoa Stoa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 11 Poikile Poikile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 13 reconstitution reconstitution NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 15 Aftermath[edit aftermath[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 17 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 18 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 20 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 22 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 23 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 25 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 26 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 27 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 29 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 30 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 32 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 33 aftermath aftermath NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 36 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 38 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 39 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 40 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 42 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 43 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 44 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 45 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 46 Cape Cape NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 47 Sounion Sounion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 48 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 49 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 50 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 51 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 204 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 7 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 8 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 10 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 11 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 12 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 13 place place VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 15 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 16 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 17 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 19 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 205 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 1 Either either DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 2 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 6 evidently evidently RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 7 realised realise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 12 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 13 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 14 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 17 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 18 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 19 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 21 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 22 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 24 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 206 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 6 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 12 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 15 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 16 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 17 stayed stay VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 19 guard guard VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 21 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 22 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 24 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 26 Aristides Aristides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 207 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 2 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 6 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 10 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 12 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 14 securing secure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 16 landing landing NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 19 seeing see VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 22 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 24 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 27 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 28 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 29 about about RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 31 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 33 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 208 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 4 Connected connect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 7 episode episode NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 10 recounts recount VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 12 rumour rumour NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 13 that that IN 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 37 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 38 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 40 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 41 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 42 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 43 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 44 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 45 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 47 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 209 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 5 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 6 interpretations interpretation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 9 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 11 offered offer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 15 impossible impossible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 17 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 18 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 19 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 21 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 24 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 25 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 27 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 28 exactly exactly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 30 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 31 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 210 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 211 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 211 2 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 211 3 ] ] -RRB- 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 211 28 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 211 29 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 211 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 3 toured tour VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 5 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 10 agreed agree VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 15 won win VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 17 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 18 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 212 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 2 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 4 Mound Mound NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 6 soros soros NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 11 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 12 dead dead NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 14 buried bury VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 15 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 17 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 19 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 213 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 214 1 Tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 214 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 214 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 214 4 Plataeans Plataeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 214 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 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postponing postpone VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 217 32 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 217 33 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 217 34 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 217 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 4 Darius darius NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 6 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 7 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 8 preparing prepare VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 10 march march NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 16 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 18 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 218 19 passed pass VBD 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I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 2 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 5 crushed crush VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 8 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 11 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 12 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 13 restarted restart VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 15 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 18 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 20 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 219 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 220 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 220 2 103 103 CD 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 31 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 32 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 33 marks mark VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 35 start start NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 38 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 39 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 40 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 41 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 42 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 43 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 225 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 2 108 108 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 7 applicable applicable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 12 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 16 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 17 endowed endow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 22 faith faith NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 25 destiny destiny NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 26 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 29 endure endure VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 31 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 32 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 34 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 35 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 36 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 37 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 38 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 39 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 40 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 226 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 2 109][110 109][110 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 4 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 5 Stuart Stuart NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 6 Mill Mill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 8 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 9 opinion opinion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 14 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 16 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 18 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 21 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 23 British british JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 24 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 27 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 28 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 29 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 31 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 33 Hastings Hastings NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 227 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 6 Isaac Isaac NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 7 Asimov,"if Asimov,"if NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 11 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 228 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 229 1 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 230 1 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 1 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 2 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 3 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 4 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 5 gone go VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 7 develop develop VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 9 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 11 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 12 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 15 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 16 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 17 fruits fruit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 18 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 19 moderns modern NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 20 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 21 inherited inherit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 231 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 3 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 5 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 6 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 9 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 10 playwright playwright NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 11 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 12 considered 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 35 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 37 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 38 epigram epigram NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 39 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 40 Αἰσχύλον Αἰσχύλον NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 41 Εὐφορίωνος Εὐφορίωνος NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 42 Ἀθηναῖον Ἀθηναῖον NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 43 τόδε τόδε NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 44 κεύθει κεύθει VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 45 μνῆμα μνῆμα NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 46 καταφθίμενον καταφθίμενον NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 47 πυροφόροιο πυροφόροιο NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 48 Γέλας Γέλας NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 49 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 50 ἀλκὴν ἀλκὴν NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 51 δ δ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 52 ’ ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 53 εὐδόκιμον εὐδόκιμον NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 54 Μαραθώνιον Μαραθώνιον NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 55 ἄλσος ἄλσος NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 56 ἂν ἂν NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 57 εἴποι εἴποι NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 58 καὶ καὶ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 59 βαθυχαιτήεις βαθυχαιτήεις NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 60 Μῆδος Μῆδος NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 61 ἐπιστάμενος ἐπιστάμενος NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 62 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 63 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 65 dust dust NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 67 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 68 doth doth NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 69 hide hide NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 71 Euphorion Euphorion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 72 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 73 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 74 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 75 fruitful fruitful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 76 Gela Gela NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 77 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 78 pride pride NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 232 79 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 1 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 2 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 4 valor valor NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 6 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 8 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 10 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 11 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 13 haired haired JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 14 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 17 knew know VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 19 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 20 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 21 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 233 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 2 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 4 Militarily militarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 7 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 8 lesson lesson NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 14 potential potential NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 17 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 18 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 234 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 2 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 4 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 5 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 6 internecine internecine NN 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 30 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 31 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 32 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 33 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 34 obvious obvious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 235 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 4 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 10 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 11 faced face VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 12 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 13 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 14 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 15 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 18 revealed reveal VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 19 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 20 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 22 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 23 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 26 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 236 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 5 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 6 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 8 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 9 vulnerable vulnerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 11 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 14 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 16 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 17 caution caution NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 20 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 21 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 24 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 26 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 29 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 30 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 33 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 34 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 36 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 38 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 39 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 41 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 43 potentially potentially RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 44 devastating devastating JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 45 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 237 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 2 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 4 Sources[edit sources[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 10 Plan Plan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 13 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 238 15 Marathon Marathon NNP 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7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 9 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 11 History",[116 History",[116 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 14 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 16 484 484 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 19 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 21 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 22 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 24 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 25 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 26 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 27 overlordship overlordship NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 239 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 2 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 4 Enquiries Enquiries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 6 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 7 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 8 Historiai Historiai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 10 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 11 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 15 Histories history NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 17 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 18 440–430 440–430 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 21 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 23 trace trace VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 25 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en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 240 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 6 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 8 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 9 novel novel JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 13 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 15 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 16 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 19 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 20 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 23 invented invent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 25 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 28 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 29 know know VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 241 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 10 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 12 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 13 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 16 chronicler chronicler NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 17 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 18 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 20 trace trace VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 22 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 25 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 26 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 29 past past NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 30 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 31 remote remote JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 32 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 36 utterly utterly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 37 fabulous fabulous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 39 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 42 whims whim NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 44 wishes wish NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 46 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 47 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 49 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 51 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 52 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 53 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 54 claim claim NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 55 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 56 manifest manifest VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 57 destiny destiny NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 59 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 60 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 61 explanations explanation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 62 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 63 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 64 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 65 personally personally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 242 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 3 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 5 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 6 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 7 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 8 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 10 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 11 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 14 footsteps footstep NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 16 criticised criticise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 19 starting start VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 21 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 243 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 2 117][118 117][118 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 6 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 7 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 9 begin begin VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 11 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 12 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 14 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 15 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 19 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 21 Sestos Sestos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 25 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 26 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 27 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 28 felt feel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 30 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 31 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 32 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 34 accurate accurate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 35 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 36 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 38 need need VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 39 re re JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 40 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 41 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 42 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 43 correcting correct VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 244 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 2 118 118 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 4 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 5 criticised criticise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 9 essay essay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 10 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 12 malice malice NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 16 describing describe VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 20 Philobarbaros Philobarbaros NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 23 barbarian barbarian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 25 lover lover NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 30 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 31 pro pro JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 32 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 33 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 34 enough enough NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 37 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 38 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 39 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 40 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 41 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 42 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 43 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 45 reasonable reasonable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 46 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 48 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 49 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 51 handed handed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 245 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 2 119 119 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 5 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 6 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 10 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 11 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 14 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 16 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 18 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 19 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 20 read read VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 246 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 2 120 120 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 6 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 8 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 11 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 14 dramatically dramatically RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 15 rehabilitated rehabilitate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 17 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 18 finds find NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 20 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 21 repeatedly repeatedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 22 confirmed confirm VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 24 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 26 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 247 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 2 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 5 prevailing prevail VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 6 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 7 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 11 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 12 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 14 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 15 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 18 Historiai Historiai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 25 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 26 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 28 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 29 troop troop NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 30 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 32 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 34 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 36 viewed view VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 37 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 38 skepticism skepticism NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 248 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 2 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 6 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 8 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 10 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 12 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 14 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 15 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 16 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 19 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 249 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 2 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 5 Sicilian sicilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 6 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 7 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 8 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 10 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 13 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 18 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 19 Historica Historica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 22 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 24 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 27 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 29 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 30 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 32 partially partially RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 33 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 36 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 37 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 38 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 39 Ephorus Ephorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 250 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 2 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 4 fairly fairly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 5 consistent consistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 251 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 2 123 123 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 5 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 8 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 11 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 13 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 14 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 17 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 19 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 20 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 21 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 22 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 23 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 25 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 27 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 31 alluded allude VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 33 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 34 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 36 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 39 playwright playwright NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 40 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 252 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 1 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 2 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 4 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 7 Serpent Serpent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 8 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 11 supports support VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 12 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 16 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 17 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 253 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 2 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 4 Legacy[edit legacy[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 6 Legends legend NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 7 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 10 battle[edit battle[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 12 Statue Statue NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 14 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 16 Capitoline Capitoline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 17 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 19 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 20 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 21 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 22 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 23 legend legend NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 24 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 26 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 28 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 31 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 32 Pheidippides pheidippide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 35 Philippides Philippides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 37 bringing bring VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 38 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 40 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 43 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 45 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 46 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 47 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 48 below below RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 254 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 1 Pheidippides pheidippide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 3 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 5 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 7 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 8 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 10 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 11 legends legend NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 12 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 255 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 2 mentions mention NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 4 Pheidippides Pheidippides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 6 visited visit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 9 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 10 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 13 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 15 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 18 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 21 return return NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 22 journey journey NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 256 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 4 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 5 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 6 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 9 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 11 honor honor VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 12 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 15 awed awed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 16 Pheidippides Pheidippides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 17 promised promise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 20 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 21 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 22 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 24 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 25 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 257 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 2 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 3 apparently apparently RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 4 felt feel VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 7 promise promise NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 8 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 10 kept keep VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 12 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 14 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 20 crucial crucial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 21 moment moment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 23 instilled instill VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 25 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 28 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 29 brand brand NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 31 fear fear NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 34 mindless mindless JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 36 frenzied frenzied JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 37 fear fear NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 38 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 39 bore bear VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 40 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 41 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 42 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 43 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 44 panic panic NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 45 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 258 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 3 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 6 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 7 precinct precinct NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 9 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 11 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 14 grotto grotto NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 17 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 18 slope slope NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 21 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 25 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 27 annually annually RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 28 offered offer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 259 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 2 125 125 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 4 Reconstitution Reconstitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 7 Nike Nike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 9 Callimachus Callimachus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 11 erected erect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 13 honor honor NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 16 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 18 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 260 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 1 Destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 2 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 5 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 7 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 261 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 262 1 Acropolis Acropolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 262 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 262 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 1 Similarly similarly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 3 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 5 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 7 festival festival NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 10 Agroteras Agroteras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 11 Thysia Thysia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 14 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 17 Agrotéra Agrotéra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 21 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 23 Agrae Agrae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 24 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 25 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 28 honor honor NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 30 Artemis Artemis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 31 Agrotera Agrotera NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 33 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 34 Artemis Artemis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 36 Huntress Huntress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 263 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 4 fulfillment fulfillment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 7 vow vow NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 8 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 12 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 17 offer offer VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 19 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 21 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 23 goats goat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 24 equal equal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 26 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 29 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 30 slain slain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 33 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 264 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 2 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 4 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 9 decided decide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 11 offer offer VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 12 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 13 goats goat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 14 yearly yearly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 15 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 17 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 19 filled fill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 265 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 1 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 2 notes note VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 6 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 8 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 9 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 10 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 12 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 14 goats goat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 16 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 17 offered offer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 18 yearly yearly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 266 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 2 126][127][128][129 126][127][128][129 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 4 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 5 mentions mention VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 9 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 11 phantom phantom NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 13 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 14 Theseus Theseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 17 mythical mythical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 18 hero hero NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 20 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 22 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 24 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 26 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 27 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 28 gear gear NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 31 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 32 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 34 Persians,[130 Persians,[130 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 37 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 38 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 39 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 40 depicted depict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 43 mural mural NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 46 Stoa Stoa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 47 Poikile Poikile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 48 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 49 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 51 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 53 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 54 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 56 twelve twelve CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 57 Olympian olympian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 58 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 59 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 60 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 61 heroes hero NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 267 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 2 131 131 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 4 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 6 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 7 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 8 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 10 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 11 say say VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 12 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 14 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 15 chanced chance VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 18 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 21 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 23 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 25 rustic rustic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 26 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 28 dress dress NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 268 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 1 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 2 slaughtered slaughter VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 3 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 6 foreigners foreigner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 9 plough plough NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 12 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 13 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 14 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 15 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 17 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 269 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 3 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 4 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 5 enquiries enquiry NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 8 oracle oracle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 11 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 12 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 13 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 14 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 16 honor honor VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 17 Echetlaeus Echetlaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 23 Plough Plough NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 25 tail tail NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 30 hero hero NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 270 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 4 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 5 tale tale NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 8 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 12 dog dog NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 14 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 271 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 1 Aelian Aelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 2 relates relate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 4 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 5 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 6 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 8 dog dog NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 11 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 12 encampment encampment NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 272 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 2 dog dog NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 3 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 5 master master NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 7 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 9 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 11 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 14 master master NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 16 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 273 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 3 informs inform VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 4 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 7 dog dog NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 9 depicted depict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 12 mural mural NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 15 Stoa Stoa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 16 Poikile Poikile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 274 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 2 132 132 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 4 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 5 run[edit run[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 10 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 11 Luc Luc NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 13 Olivier Olivier NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 14 Merson Merson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 16 painting painting NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 17 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 19 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 20 announcing announce VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 22 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 25 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 27 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 30 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 32 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 275 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 6 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 7 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 8 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 9 Pheidippides Pheidippides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 11 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 13 run run VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 15 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 17 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 19 ask ask VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 21 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 22 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 24 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 276 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 2 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 4 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 6 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 7 225 225 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 8 kilometers kilometer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 10 140 140 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 11 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 14 arriving arrive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 16 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 18 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 19 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 21 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 277 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 2 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 4 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 6 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 11 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 12 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 13 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 15 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 16 kilometers kilometer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 18 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 19 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 22 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 23 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 25 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 28 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 29 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 30 pace pace NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 32 considering consider VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 34 quantity quantity NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 36 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 40 fatigue fatigue NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 41 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 43 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 47 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 48 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 49 head head VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 50 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 52 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 53 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 54 sailing sailing NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 55 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 56 Cape Cape NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 57 Sounion Sounion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 278 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 2 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 3 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 6 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 7 afternoon afternoon NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 10 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 12 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 15 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 16 turn turn VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 17 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 19 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 21 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 22 completing complete VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 24 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 25 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 279 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 4 Burton Burton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 5 Holmes Holmes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 7 photograph photograph NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 8 entitled entitle VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 10 1896 1896 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 12 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 13 athletes athlete NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 15 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 18 marathon marathon NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 19 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 21 Olympic Olympic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 22 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 24 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 280 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 1 Later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 4 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 5 imagination imagination NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 8 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 9 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 11 conflated conflate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 13 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 16 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 18 inaccurate inaccurate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 19 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 21 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 281 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 2 myth myth NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 4 Pheidippides pheidippide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 5 running run VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 9 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 10 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 12 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 15 announce announce VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 17 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 18 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 21 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 23 nenikēkamen nenikēkaman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 24 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-9011 282 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 2 Attic attic NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 4 νενικήκαμεν νενικήκαμεν NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 6 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 7 've have VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 8 won win VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 283 9 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 3 whereupon whereupon IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 5 promptly promptly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 6 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 8 exhaustion exhaustion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 284 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 2 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 3 incorrectly incorrectly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 4 attribute attribute VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 6 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 8 Herodotus;[citation herodotus;[citation CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 9 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 11 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 14 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 15 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 16 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 18 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 20 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 22 Glory Glory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 24 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 27 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 28 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 29 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 31 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 32 quotes quote VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 33 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 34 Heracleides Heracleides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 36 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 37 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 38 lost lost JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 39 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 41 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 43 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 44 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 45 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 46 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 47 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 48 Thersipus Thersipus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 50 Erchius Erchius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 51 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 52 Eucles Eucles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 285 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 2 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 4 Lucian Lucian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 6 Samosata Samosata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 8 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 10 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 12 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 14 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 15 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 17 names name VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 19 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 20 Philippides philippide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 23 Pheidippides pheidippide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 286 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 2 136 136 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 5 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 6 medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 7 codices codex NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 12 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 15 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 16 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 17 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 19 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 20 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 22 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 24 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 26 Philippides Philippides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 29 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 30 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 31 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 32 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 33 preferred prefer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 36 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 37 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 38 editions edition NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 287 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 2 137 137 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 6 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 9 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 10 Olympics Olympics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 11 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 13 reality reality NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 16 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 19 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 20 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 23 initiators initiator NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 25 organizers organizer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 26 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 27 looking look VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 30 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 31 popularizing popularize VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 32 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 34 recalling recall VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 36 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 37 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 39 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 288 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 2 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 5 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 7 organizing organize VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 10 marathon marathon JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 11 race race NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 13 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 15 Michel Michel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 16 Bréal Bréal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 19 wanted want VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 21 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 23 feature feature VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 26 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 27 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 28 Olympic Olympic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 29 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 31 1896 1896 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 33 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 289 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 2 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 4 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 5 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 7 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 8 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 9 Coubertin Coubertin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 12 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 15 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 16 Olympics Olympics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 18 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 19 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 290 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 2 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 6 echo echo VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 8 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 9 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 11 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 15 competitors competitor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 16 running run VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 18 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 20 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 291 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 1 So so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 2 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 5 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 8 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 9 caught catch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 12 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 14 fixture fixture NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 17 Olympic olympic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 18 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 21 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 22 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 23 staging stage VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 25 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 26 annual annual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 27 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 292 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 2 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 5 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 6 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 7 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 8 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 10 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 11 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 12 385 385 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 13 yards yard NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 16 42.195 42.195 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 18 km km NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 20 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 23 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 24 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 27 variable variable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 29 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 30 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 31 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 32 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 34 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 35   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 36 km)—the km)—the NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 37 approximate approximate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 38 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 39 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 40 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 42 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 293 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 2 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 5 also[edit also[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 7 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 8 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 9 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 10 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 12 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 14 Notes[edit notes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 16 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 17 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 19 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 21 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 294 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 7 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 10 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 295 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 296 1 Eisenbrauns eisenbraun NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 296 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 297 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 297 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 297 3 158 158 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 297 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 298 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 298 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 298 3 9781575061207 9781575061207 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 298 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 4 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 5 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 7 Decisive Decisive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 8 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 10 Shaped shape VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 12 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 14 Dougherty Dougherty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 16 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 18 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 20 Parragon Parragon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 22 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 23 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 26 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 28 Description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 30 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 32 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 34 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 35 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 37 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 38 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 299 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 300 1 www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu XX en-wikipedia-org-9011 300 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 2 Krentz Krentz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 4 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 7 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 9 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 11 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 12 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 14 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 15 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 18 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 19 Univ Univ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 20 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 23 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 25 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 26 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 29 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 31 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 301 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 302 1 history.com history.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-9011 302 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 303 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 303 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 303 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 303 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 303 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 3 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 4 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 6 Terpsichore Terpsichore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 8 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 9 " " NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 10 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 12 inquired inquire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 20 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 24 informed inform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 26 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 27 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 30 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 33 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 34 received receive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 35 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 37 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 38 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 39 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 40 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 42 string string NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 44 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 45 discharged discharge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 46 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 47 upwards upwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 48 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 49 heaven heaven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 52 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 53 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 54 shot shoot VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 55 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 57 air air NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 58 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 59 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 60 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 61 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 62 Zeus Zeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 64 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 65 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 66 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 67 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 68 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 69 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 70 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 71 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 72 vengeance vengeance NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 73 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 75 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 76 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-9011 304 77 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 1 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 2 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 3 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 5 charged charge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 6 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 9 attendants attendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 13 dinner dinner NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 15 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 16 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 20 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 21 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 22 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 23 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 24 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 27 Master Master NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 29 remember remember VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 31 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 305 33 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 4 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 6 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 306 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 1 47–55 47–55 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 2 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 307 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 1 58–62 58–62 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 8 203 203 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 10 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 11 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 12 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 13 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 17 343 343 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 308 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 4 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 6 171–78 171–78 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 9 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 11 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 14 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 15 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 16 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 18 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 309 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 1 154–57 154–57 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 4 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 6 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 10 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 11 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 12 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 13 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 15 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 310 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 1 157–61 157–61 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 6 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 8 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 11 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 13 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 15 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 17 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 311 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 1 131–32 131–32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 312 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 1 133–36 133–36 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 3 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 5 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 6 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 8 analysis analysis NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 9 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 313 10 R.M. R.M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 314 1 Berthold Berthold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 314 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 314 3 Dare dare VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 314 4 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 314 5 Struggle struggle VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 314 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 2 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 4 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 6 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 8 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 315 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 316 1 81–94 81–94 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 316 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 316 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 316 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 316 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 316 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 1 136–38 136–38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 5 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 6 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 8 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 9 142 142 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 12 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 14 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 16 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 19 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 21 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 23 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 25 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 26 160 160 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 28 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 30 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 31 168 168 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 32 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 33 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 35 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 36 176 176 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 37 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 38 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 39 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 41 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 42 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 43 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 44 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 46 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 47 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 48 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 50 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 317 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 1 177–78 177–78 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 3 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 4 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 5 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 8 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 318 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 319 1 135–38 135–38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 319 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 319 3 342–45 342–45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 319 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 3 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 5 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 8 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 10 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 13 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 15 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 18 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 19 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 20 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 21 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 22 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 23 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 24 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 25 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 26 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 27 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 28 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 30 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 320 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 1 187–90 187–90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 3 Cornelius Cornelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 4 Nepos Nepos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 6 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 8 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 11 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 13 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 15 Cornelius Cornelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 16 Nepos Nepos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 18 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 20 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 21 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 23 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 24 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 26 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 27 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 28 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 30 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 32 103 103 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 33 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 34 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 35 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 37 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 38 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 40 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 41 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 42 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 43 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 45 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 46 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 47 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 48 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 49 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 50 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 51 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 52 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 53 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 54 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 55 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 56 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 57 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 58 l l NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 59 m m NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 60 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 62 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 321 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 1 59–62 59–62 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 5 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 322 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 1 57–59 57–59 LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 2 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 4 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 5 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 6 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 7 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 8 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 9 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 10 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 11 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 13 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 323 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 1 191–95 191–95 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 3 Suda Suda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 5 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 6 Without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 7 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 8 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 10 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 11 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 12 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 14 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 16 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 19 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 20 D.W. D.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 21 Olson Olson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 22 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 23 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 24 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 26 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 324 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 1 34–41 34–41 LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 3 Cornelius Cornelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 4 Nepos Nepos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 6 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 8 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 10 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 11 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 13 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 16 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 17 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 19 Moralia Moralia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 21 305 305 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 22 B b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 23 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 24 Justin Justin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 25 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 27 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 28 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 30 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 32 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 33 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 35 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 36 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 37 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 38 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 40 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 41 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 42 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 44 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 45 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 46 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 325 47 A.W. A.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 326 1 Gomme Gomme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 326 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 3 Population Population NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 5 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 8 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 10 Fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 327 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 328 1 Centuries Centuries NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 328 2 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 1 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 2 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 4 1933 1933 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 7 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 10 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 11 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 13 Recent Recent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 14 Excavations Excavations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 16 Akra Akra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 18 Northwest Northwest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 19 Pakistan Pakistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 20 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 21 Magee Magee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 23 Cameron Cameron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 24 Petrie Petrie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 26 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 27 Knox Knox NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 29 Farid Farid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 30 Khan Khan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 32 Ken Ken NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 33 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 34 p.713 p.713 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 36 714 714 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 37 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 38 NAQŠ NAQŠ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 40 E e NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 41 ROSTAM ROSTAM NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 42 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 43 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 44 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 329 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 2 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 4 ethnicities ethnicity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 6 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 7 drawing drawing NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 9 Lecoq Lecoq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 11 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 330 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 1 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 2 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 3 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 4 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 5 perse perse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 6 achemenide achemenide NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 8 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 12 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 331 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 332 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 332 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 333 1 221–222 221–222 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 333 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 2 DNe DNe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 3 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 4 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 6 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 8 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 11 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 13 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 15 Cornelius Cornelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 16 Nepos Nepos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 18 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 20 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 21 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 22 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 23 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 25 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 26 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 27 Suda Suda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 29 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 30 Hippias Hippias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 31 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 32 Plato Plato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 34 Menexenus Menexenus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 36 240 240 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 37 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 38 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 39 Lysias Lysias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 41 Funeral Funeral NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 42 Oration Oration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 44 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 46 Justinus Justinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 47 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 49 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 50 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 51 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 53 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 334 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 1 9–13 9–13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 6 390 390 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 8 Lloyd Lloyd NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 11 164 164 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 12 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 13 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 16 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 18 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 21 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 23 Sekunda Sekunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 25 Nick Nick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 27 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 335 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 1 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 3 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 4 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 7 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 8 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 9 Invasion Invasion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 336 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 337 1 Praeger Praeger NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 337 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 338 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 338 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 338 3 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 338 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 338 5 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 338 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 339 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 339 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 339 3 9780275988364 9780275988364 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 339 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 5 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 7 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 8 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 10 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 11 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 340 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 2 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 3 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 4 Philologic Philologic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 6 Hdt.6.113 Hdt.6.113 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 341 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 4 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 7 256 256 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 9 Lagos&Karyanos Lagos&Karyanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 11 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 342 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 1 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 3 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 5 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 8 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 11 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 13 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 15 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 17 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 19 Aristides Aristides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 21 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 24 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 26 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 28 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 30 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 31 250 250 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 32 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 33 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 35 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 36 258 258 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 37 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 38 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 40 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 41 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 42 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 43 Dennis Dennis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 44 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 45 Fink Fink NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 47 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 48 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 50 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 52 Scholarship Scholarship NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 53 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 54 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 56 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 57 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 58 Controversies Controversies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 59 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 60 1850 1850 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 62 McFarland McFarland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 64 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 65 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 343 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 344 1 154–60 154–60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 344 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 5 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 345 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 1 66–69 66–69 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 4 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 6 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 11 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 13 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 15 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 17 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 18 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 21 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 22 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 24 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 26 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 29 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 30 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 31 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 33 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 34 ^ ^ SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 35 Herod Herod NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 346 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 1 Histories history NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 2 6.111,3 6.111,3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 3 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 4 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 5 258 258 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 7 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 8 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 9 258 258 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 11 Vic Vic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 12 Hurley Hurley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 14 Arrows Arrows NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 15 Against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 16 Steel Steel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 19 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 22 Bow Bow NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 24 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 26 Forever forever RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 27 Changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 28 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 30 Cerberus Cerberus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 31 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 33 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 35 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 36   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 37 9780983475613 9780983475613 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 39 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 40 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 41 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 43 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 44 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 45 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 47 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 48 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 49 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 51 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 52 218 218 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 53 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 54 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 56 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 347 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 1 72–73 72–73 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 4 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 6 120 120 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 8 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 348 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 349 1 206–207 206–207 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 349 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 349 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 349 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 349 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 349 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 1 208–211 208–211 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 3 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 6 151 151 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 7 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 8 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 11 197 197 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 13 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 15 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 350 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 1 350–55 350–55 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 6 201 201 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 8 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 11 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 14 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 15 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 16 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 17 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 19 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 351 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 352 1 xvi xvi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 352 2 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9011 352 3 xvii xvii NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 352 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 353 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 353 2 Fuller Fuller NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 353 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 353 4 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 353 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 1 11–32 11–32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 3 Powell Powell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 4 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 5 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 6 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 8 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 9 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 10 Asimov Asimov NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 12 Isaac Isaac NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 14 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 354 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 2 greeks greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 6 adventure adventure NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 355 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 356 1 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 356 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 356 3 Houghton Houghton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 356 4 Mifflin Mifflin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 356 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 2 Anthologiae Anthologiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 3 Graecae Graecae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 4 Appendix Appendix NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 6 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 357 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 1 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 3 Epigramma Epigramma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 4 sepulcrale sepulcrale NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 6 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 10 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 12 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 358 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 359 1 194–97 194–97 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 359 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 359 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 359 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 359 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 359 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 1 344–52 344–52 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 3 Cicero Cicero NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 5 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 7 Laws Laws NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 8 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 10 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 11 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 12 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 14 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 17 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 18 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 20 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 22 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 24 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 25 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 27 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 28 Finley Finley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 30 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 31 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 360 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 361 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 361 2 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 361 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 361 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 361 5 xxiv xxiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 361 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 362 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 362 2 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 362 3 Pipes Pipes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 362 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 4 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 6 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 8 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 10 Lies Lies NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 363 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 6 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 7 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 9 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 364 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 4 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 6 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 365 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 4 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 7 377 377 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 366 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 367 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 367 2 Fehling Fehling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 367 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 367 4 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 367 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 368 1 1–277 1–277 LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 368 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 2 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 3 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 5 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 6 Historica Historica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 7 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 8 Note note VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 11 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 13 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 15 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 16 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 18 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 20 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 22 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 24 Malice Malice NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 28 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 29 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 30 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 32 Anabasis Anabasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 33 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 35 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 36 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 37 Aelian Aelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 39 Varia Varia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 40 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 41 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 43 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 44 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 45 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 47 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 48 Knights Knights NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 50 660 660 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 51 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 52 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 54 Theseus Theseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 56 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 57 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 58 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 59 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 61 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 62 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 63 Aelian Aelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 65 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 67 Nature Nature NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 69 Animals Animals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 70 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 71 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 72 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 73 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 74 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 75 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 76 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 77 105–06 105–06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 78 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 79 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 80 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 81 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 82 198 198 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 83 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 84 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 85 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 86 Moralia Moralia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 87 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 88 347C 347c CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 89 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 90 Lucian lucian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 91 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 92 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 93 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 94 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 95 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 96 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 97 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 98 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 99 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 100 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 101 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 102 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 103 AIMS AIMS NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 369 104 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 370 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 370 2 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 370 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 370 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 370 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 6 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 371 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 3 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 4 sources[edit sources[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 9 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 10 Thucydides Thucydides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 12 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 14 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 15 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 16 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 17 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 18 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 20 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 21 Lysias Lysias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 23 Funeral Funeral NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 24 Oration Oration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 25 Plato Plato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 27 Menexenus Menexenus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 28 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 29 Anabasis Anabasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 30 Aristotle Aristotle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 32 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 33 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 34 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 35 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 37 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 38 Knights Knights NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 39 Cornelius Cornelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 40 Nepos Nepos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 41 Lives live VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 44 Eminent Eminent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 45 Commanders Commanders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 46 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 47 Miltiades Miltiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 49 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 50 Parallel Parallel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 51 Lives live VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 52 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 53 Aristides aristide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 55 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 57 Theseus Theseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 58 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 60 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 62 Malice Malice NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 63 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 64 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 65 Lucian Lucian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 67 Mistakes Mistakes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 68 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 69 Greeting Greeting NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 70 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 71 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 72 Description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 74 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 75 Claudius Claudius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 76 Aelianus Aelianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 77 Various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 78 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 79 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 80 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 81 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 82 Nature Nature NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 84 Animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 85 Marcus Marcus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 86 Junianus Junianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 87 Justinus Justinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 88 Epitome Epitome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 89 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 90 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 91 Philippic Philippic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 92 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 93 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 94 Pompeius Pompeius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 95 Trogus Trogus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 96 Photius Photius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 97 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 98 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 99 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 100 Myriobiblon Myriobiblon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 101 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 102 Epitome epitome NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 103 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 104 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 105 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 106 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 107 Suda Suda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 108 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 109 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 110 studies[edit studies[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 111 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 112 Hans Hans NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 113 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 114 Giessen Giessen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 115 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 116 Mythos Mythos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 117 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 372 118 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 1 Von Von NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 2 Herodot Herodot NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 3 über über NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 4 Bréal Bréal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 5 bis bi VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 6 zur zur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 7 Gegenwart Gegenwart NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 373 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 1 Verlag Verlag NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 2 Empirische Empirische NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 3 Pädagogik Pädagogik NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 5 Landau Landau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 6 (= (= NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 7 Landauer Landauer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 8 Schriften Schriften NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 9 zur zur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 10 Kommunikations- Kommunikations- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 11 und und VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 12 Kulturwissenschaft Kulturwissenschaft NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 374 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 375 1 Band Band NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 375 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 375 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 375 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 375 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 5 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 7 941320 941320 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 9 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 376 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 1 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 3 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 5 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 377 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 378 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 378 2 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 378 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 378 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 378 5 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 378 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 379 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 379 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 379 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 379 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 379 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 5 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 7 20313 20313 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 9 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 380 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 1 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 3 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 381 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 2 Fire Fire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 5 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 13 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 382 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 383 1 Abacus abacus NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 383 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 5 385 385 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 7 51311 51311 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 384 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 385 1 Lacey Lacey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 385 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 385 3 Jim Jim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 385 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 2 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 3 Clash Clash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 6 Miraculous miraculous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 8 Victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 10 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 12 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 13 Impact Impact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 15 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 16 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 18 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 21 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 22 Lagos Lagos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 24 Constantinos Constantinos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 386 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 1 Karyanos Karyanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 2 Fotis Fotis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 4 Who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 5 Really really RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 6 Won won VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 10 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 387 11 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 2 Bold Bold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 3 Re Re NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 4 - - : en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 5 Appraisal Appraisal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 7 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 9 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 11 Most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 12 Famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 13 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 15 Pen Pen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 17 Sword Sword NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 19 Barnsley Barnsley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 21 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 24 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 26 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 28 1526758064 1526758064 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 30 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 388 32 J.F. J.F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 2 Defence Defence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 5 490–479 490–479 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 389 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 1 Aris Aris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 3 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 4 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 6 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 10 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 12 85668 85668 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 14 591 591 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 16 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 18 Lloyd Lloyd NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 20 Alan Alan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 390 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 1 Marathon marathon NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 4 Crucial Crucial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 6 That that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 7 Created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 8 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 9 Democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 391 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 392 1 Souvenir Souvenir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 392 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 392 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 392 4 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 392 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 2 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 4 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 6 285 285 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 8 63688-X 63688-x CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 10 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 12 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 393 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 394 1 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 394 2 Decisive Decisive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 394 3 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 394 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 395 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 395 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 395 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 395 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 395 5 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 395 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 5 57607 57607 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 7 075 075 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 10 Powell Powell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 11 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 13 Blakeley Blakeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 14 D.W. D.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 16 Powell Powell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 18 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 19 Biographical Biographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 20 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 22 Literary Literary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 23 Influences Influences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 25 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 26 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 27 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 29 1800–1914 1800–1914 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 396 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 397 1 Greenwood Greenwood NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 397 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 397 3 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 397 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 397 5 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 397 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 7 313 313 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 9 30422 30422 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 12 Fuller Fuller NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 398 14 J.F.C. J.F.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 2 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 6 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 7 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 399 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 400 1 Funk Funk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 400 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 400 3 Wagnalls Wagnalls NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 400 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 400 5 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 400 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 1 Fehling fehle VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 3 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 6 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 8 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 11 Citation Citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 13 Invention Invention NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 16 Narrative Narrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 17 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 401 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 402 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 402 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 402 3 J.G. J.G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 403 1 Howie Howie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 403 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 1 Leeds leed NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 3 Francis Francis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 4 Cairns Cairns NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 6 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 404 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 1 Finley Finley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 3 Moses Moses NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 5 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 405 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 406 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 406 2 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 406 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 406 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 1 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 6 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 7 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 407 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 408 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 408 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 408 3 Rex Rex NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 408 4 Warner Warner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 408 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 409 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 409 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 5 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 7 044039 044039 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 410 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 1 D.W. D.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 2 Olson Olson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 3 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 4 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 5 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 9 Moon Moon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 12 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 15 Sky Sky NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 16 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 17 Telescope Telescope NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 18 Sep. September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 19 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 20 Krentz Krentz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 22 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 411 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 412 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 412 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 412 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 412 4 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 412 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 1 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 5 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 6 Lanning Lanning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 8 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 9 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 11 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 12 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 413 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 414 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 414 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 414 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 414 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 3 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 6 Stories story NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 7 Behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 8 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 10 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 11 Influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 12 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 415 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 416 1 Sourcebooks Sourcebooks NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 416 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 417 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 417 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 418 1 95–97 95–97 LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 418 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 419 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 419 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 419 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 419 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 419 5 1402202636 1402202636 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 419 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 1 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 3 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 4 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 6 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 7 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 420 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 421 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 421 2 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 421 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 421 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 1 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 2 Decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 3 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 7 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 10 Present present NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 422 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 423 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 423 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 423 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 423 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 424 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 424 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 424 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 424 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 424 5 0195143669 0195143669 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 424 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 1 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 3 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 5 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 7 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 9 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 425 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 426 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 426 2 Companion companion NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 426 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 426 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 426 5 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 426 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 427 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 427 2 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 427 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 427 4 Sons Sons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 427 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 7 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 9 435163 435163 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 428 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 1 Historiography[edit historiography[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 3 Fink Fink NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 5 Dennis Dennis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 6 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 10 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 12 Scholarship Scholarship NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 14 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 16 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 18 Controversies Controversies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 19 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 20 1850 1850 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 22 McFarland McFarland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 24 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 429 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 430 1 240 240 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 430 2 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 430 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 1 online online NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 2 review review NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 3 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 4 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 6 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 7 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 9 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 10 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 12 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 14 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 431 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 2 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 3 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 4 Wiki Wiki NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 7 journal journal NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 9 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 11 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 14 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 16 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 18 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 20 Artemision Artemision NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 22 Importance Importance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 25 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 27 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 29 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 30 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 31 Notes Notes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 32 website website NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 33 Black black JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 37 white white JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 38 photo photo NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 40 essay essay NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 42 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 43 Creasy Creasy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 45 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 46 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 48 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 49 1851 1851 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 432 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 433 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 433 2 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 434 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 434 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 434 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 434 4 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 434 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 434 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 2 Fifteen Fifteen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 3 Decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 4 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 7 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 9 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 10 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 12 Waterloo Waterloo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 435 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 1 Hood Hood NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 3 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 6 Victory Victory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 8 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 10 Clio Clio NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 11 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 12 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 14 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 436 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 1 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 3 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 5 e-marathon.gr e-marathon.gr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 8 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 14 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 15 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 19 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 22 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 24 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 25 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 26 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 30 Major Major NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 31 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 32 Dimitris Dimitris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 33 Gedeon Gedeon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 35 HEAR HEAR NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 36 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 37 Colonel Colonel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 38 Siegfried Siegfried NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 40 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 437 41 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 438 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 438 2 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 438 3 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 438 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 438 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 1 Analytical Analytical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 2 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 4 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 5 Strategies Strategies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 6 Used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 7 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 8 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 10 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 14 Strategy Strategy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 15 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 16 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 439 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 440 1 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 440 2 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 440 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 1 Digital digital JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 2 representation representation NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 8 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 9 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 10 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 13 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 15 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 16 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 17 documentary documentary NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 19 ET1 ET1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 21 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 24 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 26 Doenges Doenges NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 441 28 N.A. N.A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 3 Campaign Campaign NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 442 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 443 1 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 443 2 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 443 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 1 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 3 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 6 1–17 1–17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 444 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 1 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 2 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 3 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 4 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 6 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 8 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 9 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 10 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 11 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 13 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 14 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 15 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 16 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 17 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 18 Rhyton Rhyton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 19 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 20 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 21 Danake Danake NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 23 daric daric JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 24 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 25 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 26 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 27 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 28 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 29 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 31 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 32 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 34 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 35 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 36 Ka'ba Ka'ba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 38 ye ye NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 39 Zartosht Zartosht NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 40 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 41 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 42 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 43 Tombs Tombs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 44 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 45 Xanthos Xanthos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 46 Harpy Harpy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 47 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 48 Nereid Nereid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 49 Monument Monument NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 50 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 52 Payava Payava NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 53 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 54 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 55 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 56 Archives Archives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 57 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 58 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 59 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 60 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 61 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 62 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 63 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 64 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 65 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 66 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 67 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 68 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 69 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 70 Ganjnameh Ganjnameh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 71 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 72 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 73 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 74 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 75 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 76 Hyrba Hyrba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 77 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 78 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 79 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 80 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 81 Border Border NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 82 Lydian lydian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 83 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 84 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 85 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 86 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 87 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 88 Pteria Pteria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 89 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 90 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 91 Thymbra Thymbra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 92 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 93 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 94 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 95 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 96 547 547 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 97 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 98 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 99 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 100 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 101 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 102 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 103 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 104 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 105 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 106 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 107 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 108 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 109 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 110 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 111 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 112 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 113 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 114 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 115 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 116 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 117 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 118 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 119 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 120 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 121 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 122 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 123 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 124 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 125 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 126 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 127 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 128 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 129 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 130 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 131 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 132 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 133 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 134 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 135 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 136 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 137 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 138 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 139 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 140 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 141 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 142 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 143 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 144 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 145 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 146 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 147 Lade Lade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 148 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 149 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 150 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 151 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 152 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 153 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 154 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 155 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 156 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 157 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 158 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 159 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 160 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 161 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 162 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 163 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 164 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 165 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 166 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 167 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 168 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 169 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 170 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 171 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 172 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 173 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 174 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 175 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 176 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 177 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 178 Satraps Satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 179 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 180 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 181 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 182 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 183 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 184 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 185 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 186 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 187 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 188 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 189 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 190 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 191 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 192 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 193 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 194 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 195 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 196 Granicus Granicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 197 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 198 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 199 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 200 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 201 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 202 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 203 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 204 Issus Issus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 205 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 206 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 207 Gaza Gaza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 208 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 209 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 210 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 211 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 212 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 213 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 214 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 215 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 216 Perinthus Perinthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 217 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 218 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 219 Tyre Tyre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 220 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 221 332 332 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 222 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 223 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 224 Related Related NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 225 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 226 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 227 Pharnacid Pharnacid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 228 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 229 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 230 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 231 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 232 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 233 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 234 Callias Callias NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 235 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 236 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 237 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 238 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 239 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 240 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 241 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 242 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 243 Ariarathid Ariarathid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 244 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 245 2,500 2,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 246 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 247 celebration celebration NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 248 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 249 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 250 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 251 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 252 Districts Districts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 253 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 254 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 255 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 256 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 257 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 258 Xanthian Xanthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 259 Obelisk Obelisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 260 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 261 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 262 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 263 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 264 4716045 4716045 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 265 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 266 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 267 LCCN LCCN NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 268 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 269 sh85080931 sh85080931 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 270 NKC NKC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 271 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 272 ph311301 ph311301 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 273 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 274 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 275 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 276 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Marathon&oldid=1000542555 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Marathon&oldid=1000542555 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 277 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 278 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 279 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 280 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 281 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 282 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 283 490s 490s CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 284 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 285 conflicts conflict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 286 Battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 287 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 288 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 289 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 290 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 291 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 292 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 293 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 294 Amphibious Amphibious NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 295 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 296 Hidden hide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 297 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 298 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 299 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 300 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 301 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 302 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 303 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 304 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 305 fr fr NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 306 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 307 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 308 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 309 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 310 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 311 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 312 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 313 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 314 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 315 Coordinates coordinate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 316 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 317 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 318 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 319 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 320 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 321 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 322 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 323 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 324 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 325 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 326 Pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 327 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 328 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 329 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 330 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 331 auto auto NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 332 scaled scale VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 333 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 334 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 335 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 336 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 337 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 338 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 339 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 340 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 341 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 342 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 343 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 344 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 345 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 346 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 347 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 348 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 349 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 350 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 351 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 352 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 353 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 354 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 355 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 356 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 357 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 358 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 359 el el NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 360 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 361 Good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 362 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 363 Wikipedia wikipedia VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 364 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 365 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 366 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 367 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 368 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 369 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 370 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 371 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 372 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 373 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 374 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 375 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 376 NKC NKC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 377 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 378 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 379 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 380 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 381 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 382 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 383 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 384 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 385 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 386 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 387 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 388 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 389 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 390 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 391 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 392 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 393 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 394 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 395 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 396 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 397 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 398 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 399 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 400 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 401 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 402 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 403 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 404 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 405 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 406 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 407 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 408 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 409 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 410 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 411 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 412 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 413 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 414 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 415 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 416 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 417 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 418 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 419 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 420 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 421 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 422 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 423 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 424 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 425 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 426 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 427 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 428 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 429 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 430 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 431 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 432 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 433 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 434 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 435 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 436 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 437 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 438 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 439 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 440 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 441 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 442 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 443 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 444 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 445 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 446 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 447 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 448 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 449 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 450 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 451 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 452 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 453 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 454 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 455 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 456 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 457 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 458 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 459 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 460 Alemannisch Alemannisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 461 العربية العربية NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 462 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 463 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 464 বাংলা বাংলা NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 465 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 466 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 467 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 468 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 469 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 470 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 471 Cymraeg Cymraeg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 472 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 473 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 474 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 475 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 476 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 477 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 478 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 479 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 480 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 481 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 482 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 483 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 484 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 485 हिन्दी हिन्दी CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 486 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 487 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 488 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 489 Íslenska Íslenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 490 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 491 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 492 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 493 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 494 Kiswahili Kiswahili NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 495 Кыргызча Кыргызча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 496 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 497 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 498 Lëtzebuergesch Lëtzebuergesch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 499 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 500 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 501 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 502 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 503 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 504 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 505 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 506 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 507 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 508 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 509 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 510 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 511 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 512 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 513 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 514 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 515 Scots Scots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 516 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 517 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 518 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 519 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 520 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 521 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 522 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 523 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 524 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 525 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 526 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 527 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 528 Tagalog Tagalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 529 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 530 Татарча Татарча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 531 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 532 tatarça tatarça NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 533 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 534 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 535 اردو اردو NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 536 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 537 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 538 Winaray Winaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 539 吴语 吴语 UH en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 540 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 541 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 542 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 543 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 544 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 545 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 546 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 547 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 548 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 549 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 550 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 551 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 552 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 553 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 554 15:21 15:21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 555   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 556 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 557 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 558 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9011 445 559 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-9011 446 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 447 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 448 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9011 449 13 statement statement NN