id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 1 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 4 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 17 Musical musical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 18 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 21 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 22 voice voice NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 24 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 27 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 28 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 29 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 31 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 33 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 34 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 36 disambiguation disambiguation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 1 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 2 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 2 2 Arias Arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 2 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 2 4 redirects redirect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 2 5 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 2 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 3 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 6 Arias Arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 8 surname surname NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 3 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 2 farewell farewell JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 3 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 5 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 6 Bazajet Bazajet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 8 Handel Handel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 10 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 11 Tamerlano Tamerlano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 4 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 2 Note note VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 4 da da NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 5 capo capo VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 6 instruction instruction NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 5 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 1 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 2 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 4 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 6 1719 1719 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 6 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 2 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 5 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 7 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 8 ˈaːrja ˈaːrja JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 10 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 11 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 13 air air NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 14 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 15 plural plural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 17 arie arie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 18 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 19 ˈaːrje ˈaːrje NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 23 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 25 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 26 usage usage NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 28 diminutive diminutive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 29 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 30 arietta arietta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 31 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 32 aˈrjetta aˈrjetta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 35 plural plural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 36 ariette ariette NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 40 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 41 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 42 air air NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 44 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 46 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 47 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 48 contained contain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 49 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 50 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 51 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 52 voice voice NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 54 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 55 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 56 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 57 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 58 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 59 orchestral orchestral JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 60 accompaniment accompaniment NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 62 normally normally RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 63 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 64 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 65 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 66 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 67 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 7 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 2 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 5 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 6 musical musical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 7 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 8 unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 9 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 10 counterpart counterpart NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 13 recitative recitative NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 8 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 2 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 3 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 5 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 7 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 10 vocal vocal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 11 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 13 feature feature VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 15 oratorios oratorio NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 17 cantatas cantata NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 19 sharing share VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 20 features feature NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 23 operatic operatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 24 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 27 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 9 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 2 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 4 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 7 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 9 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 10 expressive expressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 11 melody melody NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 13 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 17 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 19 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 22 singer singer NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 10 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 3 Origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 6 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 7 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 8 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 9 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 10 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 11 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 12 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 14 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 15 17th 17th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 16 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 17 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 19 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 20 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 21 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 22 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 23 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 24 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 25 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 26 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 27 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 28 Concert Concert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 29 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 30 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 31 Instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 32 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 33 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 34 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 35 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 36 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 37 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 38 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 39 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 40 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 41 Origins Origins NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 44 term[edit term[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 45 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 46 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 47 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 49 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 50 derives derive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 51 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 53 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 54 ἀήρ ἀήρ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 55 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 56 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 57 aer aer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 58 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 59 air air NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 60 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 61 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 62 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 63 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 64 relation relation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 65 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 66 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 67 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 68 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 69 14th 14th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 70 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 71 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 72 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 73 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 74 signified signify VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 75 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 76 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 77 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 78 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 80 singing singing NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 81 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 82 playing playing NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 11 83 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 3 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 6 16th 16th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 10 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 11 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 12 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 14 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 17 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 18 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 20 cf cf NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 12 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 1 Santino Santino NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 2 Garsi Garsi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 3 da da NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 4 Parma Parma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 5 lute lute NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 6 works work VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 8 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 9 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 10 del del NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 11 Gran Gran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 12 Duca Duca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 13 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 3 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 4 16th 16th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 5 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 9 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 10 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 12 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 14 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 15 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 17 strophic strophic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 18 poetry poetry NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 20 melodic melodic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 21 madrigals madrigal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 23 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 25 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 26 polyphony polyphony NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 29 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 31 madrigale madrigale NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 32 arioso arioso NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 14 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 5 opera[edit opera[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 7 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 8 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 10 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 11 17th 17th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 13 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 15 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 16 opera[edit opera[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 18 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 20 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 22 staged stage VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 23 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 25 concert concert NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 26 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 28 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 29 evolved evolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 30 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 31 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 32 melodies melody NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 33 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 34 structured structured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 35 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 15 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 2 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 3 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 6 sung sung JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 8 melodic melodic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 11 structured structured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 12 aria aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 13 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 14 differentiated differentiated JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 17 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 18 speech speech NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 20 like like JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 22 parlando parlando NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 24 recitative recitative NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 25 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 26 broadly broadly RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 29 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 30 tended tend VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 32 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 34 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 36 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 39 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 40 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 41 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 42 emotional emotional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 43 freight freight NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 45 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 46 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 47 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 48 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 49 singers singer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 50 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 51 display display VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 52 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 53 vocal vocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 54 talent talent NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 16 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 2 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 3 evolved evolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 4 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 6 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 8 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 9 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 17 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 1 Binary binary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 2 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 3 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 6 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 7 sections section NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 9 A a NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 10 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 11 B b NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 14 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 16 ternary ternary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 17 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 19 A a NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 20 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 21 B b NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 22 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 23 A a NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 25 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 26 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 28 da da NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 29 capo capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 30 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 32 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 33 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 36 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 37 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 18 39 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 1 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 3 opening opening NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 4 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 5 repeated repeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 7 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 10 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 11 decorated decorate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 12 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 19 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 6 da da NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 7 capo capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 8 aria aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 10 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 11 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 12 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 13 episode episode NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 15 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 20 19 different different JJ 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16 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 19 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 21 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 23 Baptiste Baptiste NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 24 Lully Lully NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 26 dominated dominate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 28 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 31 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 32 baroque baroque NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 33 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 34 vocal vocal NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 35 solos solo NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 37 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 38 operas opera NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 21 39 ( ( -LRB- 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en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 7 Carlo Carlo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 8 Goldoni Goldoni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 12 autobiography autobiography NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 14 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 15 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 16 principal principal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 17 personages personage NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 20 drama drama NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 21 ought ought MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 23 sing sing VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 24 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 25 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 26 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 28 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 31 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 32 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 34 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 37 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 40 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 43 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 39 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 2 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 3 actress actress NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 6 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 7 soprano soprano NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 8 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 9 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 40 11 three three CD 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NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 10 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 11 care care NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 13 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 14 pathetic pathetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 15 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 41 16 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 1 melancholy melancholy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 3 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 4 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 6 succeed succeed VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 8 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 42 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 2 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 3 distribute distribute VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 6 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 7 precaution precaution NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 9 bravura bravura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 10 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 13 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 15 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 18 inferior inferior JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 19 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 23 minuets minuets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 25 rondeaus rondeaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 43 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 44 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 44 2 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 44 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 44 4 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 44 5 all all DT 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the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 32 cheeky cheeky JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 33 servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 35 girl girl NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 36 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 38 irascible irascible JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 39 elderly elderly JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 40 suitor suitor NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 42 guardian guardian NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 45 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 5 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 8 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 46 11 clear clear JJ 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NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 76 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 77 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 78 expression expression NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 79 answering answer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 80 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 81 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 82 underlying underlie VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 83 Word Word NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 84 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 85 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 86 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 53 87 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 5 attitude attitude NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 8 underlie underlie VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 9 Wagner Wagner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 11 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 14 deconstruction deconstruction NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 16 aria aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 19 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 21 Gesamtkunstwerk Gesamtkunstwerk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 54 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 1 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 2 century[edit century[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 4 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 6 ideals ideal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 8 Gluck Gluck NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 12 trend trend NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 14 organise organise VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 15 libretti libretti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 16 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 18 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 21 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 22 organic organic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 23 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 26 drama drama NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 27 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 28 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 29 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 30 interrupting interrupt VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 31 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 32 flow flow NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 36 operas opera NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 39 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 40 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 41 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 44 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 45 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 46 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 48 Gioachino Gioachino NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 49 Rossini Rossini NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 51 Gaetano Gaetano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 52 Donizetti Donizetti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 55 bravura bravura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 56 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 57 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 58 focal focal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 59 attractions attraction NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 62 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 63 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 64 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 65 play play VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 66 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 67 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 68 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 69 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 70 grand grand JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 71 opera opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 73 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 74 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 75 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 76 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 77 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 78 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 79 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 80 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 55 81 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 2 favoured favour VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 3 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 5 aria aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 8 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 9 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 12 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 13 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 15 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 16 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 19 cabaletta cabaletta NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 24 songlike songlike NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 25 cantabile cantabile NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 26 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 28 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 31 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 32 animated animate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 33 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 36 cabaletta cabaletta NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 37 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 39 repeated repeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 41 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 42 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 44 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 56 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 1 Typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 2 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 3 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 4 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 6 preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 8 recitative recitative NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 11 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 12 sequence sequence NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 13 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 14 termed term VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 16 scena scena NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 57 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 2 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 5 opportunities opportunity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 7 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 9 orchestra orchestra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 11 chorus chorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 58 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 4 Casta Casta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 5 diva diva NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 8 opera opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 9 Norma Norma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 11 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 12 Bellini Bellini NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 59 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 5 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 6 1850 1850 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 8 aria aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 9 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 11 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 12 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 13 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 15 show show VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 16 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 17 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 18 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 19 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 22 operas opera NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 24 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 25 Verdi Verdi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 26 offer offer VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 27 extended extended JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 28 narrative narrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 29 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 31 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 32 roles role NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 33 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 34 enable enable VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 38 scope scope NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 40 intensification intensification NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 42 drama drama NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 44 characterisation characterisation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 60 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 3 Rigoletto Rigoletto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 5 condemnation condemnation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 8 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 11 Cortigiani Cortigiani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 13 vil vil NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 14 razza razza NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 15 dannata dannata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 16 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-6827 61 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 62 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 62 2 1851 1851 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 62 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 62 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 4 Later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 10 post-1850 post-1850 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 11 operas opera NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 13 Wagner Wagner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 15 through through RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 17 composed compose VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 20 fewer few JJR en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 21 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 22 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 23 readily readily RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 24 identifiable identifiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 26 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 28 contained contain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 29 arias;[17 arias;[17 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 31 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 33 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 34 genre genre NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 36 verismo verismo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 37 opera opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 38 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 39 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 41 integrate integrate VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 42 arioso arioso NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 43 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 44 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 45 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 46 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 47 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 48 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 49 show show NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 51 pieces piece NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 52 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 63 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 4 Title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 5 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 8 Goldberg Goldberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 9 Variations Variations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 11 first first NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 12 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 14 1741 1741 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 16 Concert Concert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 17 arias[edit arias[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 19 Concert Concert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 20 arias arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 24 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 25 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 27 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 28 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 29 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 33 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 34 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 35 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 37 replace replace VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 39 insert insert VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 40 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 42 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 43 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 44 operas opera NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 45 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 46 operas opera NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 48 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 49 composers composer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 51 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 52 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 53 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 54 composers composer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 55 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 56 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 58 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 59 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 60 vocal vocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 61 display display NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 62 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 63 concert concert NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 64 singers;[18 singers;[18 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 65 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 66 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 67 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 68 Ah ah UH en-wikipedia-org-6827 64 69 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-6827 65 1 perfido perfido NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 65 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 65 3 Op Op NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 65 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 1 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 8 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 10 concert concert NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 11 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 13 Mozart Mozart NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 15 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 16 Conservati Conservati NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 17 fedele fedele NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 66 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 1 Instrumental Instrumental NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 2 music[edit music[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 5 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 6 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 7 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 8 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 10 frequently frequently RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 11 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 14 17th 17th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 16 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 17 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 19 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 20 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 21 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 23 dancing dancing NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 25 variation variation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 28 modelled model VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 30 vocal vocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 31 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 67 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 7 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 8 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 9 Bach Bach NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 11 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 13 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 15 Goldberg Goldberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 16 Variations Variations NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 19 titled title VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 22 1741 1741 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 23 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 25 Clavier Clavier NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 26 Ubung Ubung NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 27 bestehend bestehend NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 29 einer einer NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 30 ARIA ARIA NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 31 mit mit NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 32 verschiedenen verschiedenen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 33 Verænderungen Verænderungen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 36 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 37 Keyboard keyboard NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 38 exercise exercise NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 40 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 42 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 43 ARIA ARIA NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 44 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 45 diverse diverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 46 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 48 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 68 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 2 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 4 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 7 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 8 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 11 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 13 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 14 pieces piece NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 69 16 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 1 Robin Robin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 2 Holloway Holloway NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 4 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 5 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 6 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 7 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 9 chamber chamber NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 10 ensemble ensemble NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 70 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 5 Harrison Harrison NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 6 Birtwistle Birtwistle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 8 brass brass NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 9 band band NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 10 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 12 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 13 Grimethorpe Grimethorpe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 14 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 15 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 17 1973 1973 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 71 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 5 also[edit also[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 7 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 8 Category category NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 10 Arias Arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 12 notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 13 arias aria NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 15 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 16 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 18 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 72 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 3 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 5 Westrup Westrup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 6 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 7 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 73 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 2 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 3 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 8 Derivation derivation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 10 Westrup Westrup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 11 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 12 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 74 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 2 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 3 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 6 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 8 Seventeenth seventeenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 10 vocal vocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 11 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 13 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 15 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 18 202–205 202–205 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 75 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 2 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 4 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 5 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 8 Solie Solie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 10 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 13 54–5 54–5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 14 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 15 Solie Solie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 17 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 20 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 76 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 77 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 77 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 77 3 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 1 Rosen Rosen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 3 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 6 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 8 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 11 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 78 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 2 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 4 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 7 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 9 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 11 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 13 213–5 213–5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 79 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 2 Merriam Merriam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 4 Webster Webster NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 5 dictionary dictionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 6 online online NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 7 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 9 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 10 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 12 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 15 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 16 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 17 accessed access VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 18 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 19 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 20 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 80 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 2 Moore Moore NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 4 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 5 Weeks Weeks NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 7 1880 1880 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 9 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 10 1854 1854 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 81 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 2 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 3 di di FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 4 bravura bravura NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6827 82 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 83 1 Complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 83 2 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 83 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 83 4 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 83 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 4 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 5 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 6 Ditson Ditson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 7 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 8 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 84 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 3 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 4 buffa buffa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 7 Webster Webster NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 9 1913 1913 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 10 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 12 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 14 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 16 34–5 34–5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 85 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 2 Cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 4 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 6 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 8 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 86 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 87 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 87 2 Translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 87 3 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 87 4 adapted adapt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 87 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 87 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 2 Platoff Platoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 4 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 6 99–100 99–100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 88 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 2 Wagner Wagner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 4 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 6 26–7 26–7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 89 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 5 Westrup Westrup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 7 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 10 § § ADD en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 11 5.1 5.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 90 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 2 Westrup Westrup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 4 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 7 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 8 5.2 5.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 91 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 4 Companion Companion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 6 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 9 Concert Concert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 10 aria aria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 12 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 13 Westrup Westrup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 14 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 15 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 92 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 2 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 3 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 6 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 7 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 8 Boosey Boosey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 10 Hawkes Hawkes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 11 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 12 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 13 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 14 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 16 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 19 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 20 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 21 website website NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 23 accessed access VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 24 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 25 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 26 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 29 Birtwistle Birtwistle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 31 Grimethorpe Grimethorpe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 32 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 33 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 34 brass brass NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 35 ensemble ensemble JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 37 Universal Universal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 38 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 93 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 94 1 Universal Universal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 94 2 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 94 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 6 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 7 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 8 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 95 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 96 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 96 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 96 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 96 4 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 96 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 1 Sources Sources NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 2 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 4 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 7 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 11 Air Air NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 13 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 14 added add VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 16 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 17 Opera Opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 20 Death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 22 Lully Lully NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 24 1720 1720 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 28 Révue Révue NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 29 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 30 Musicologie Musicologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 32 vol.77/2 vol.77/2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 34 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 97 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 98 1 201–219 201–219 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 98 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 1 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 3 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 5 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 9 Handel Handel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 12 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 16 Proceedings Proceedings NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 19 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 20 Musical Musical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 21 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 23 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 99 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 100 1 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 100 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 100 3 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 100 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 101 1 95–107 95–107 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 101 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 1 Platoff Platoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 5 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 10 Buffa Buffa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 11 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 13 Mozart Mozart NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 15 Vienna Vienna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 20 Opera Opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 21 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 23 vol.2 vol.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 24 no.2 no.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 26 pp pp ADD en-wikipedia-org-6827 102 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 1 99–120 99–120 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 2 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 4 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 5 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 7 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 12 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 14 Opera Opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 15 Seria Seria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 17 1725–1780 1725–1780 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 21 Proceedings Proceedings NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 24 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 25 Musical Musical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 26 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 28 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 103 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 104 1 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 104 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 104 3 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 104 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 105 1 31–43 31–43 LS en-wikipedia-org-6827 105 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 1 Rosen Rosen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 3 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 5 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 8 Sonata Sonata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 9 Forms Forms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 11 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 12 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 14 Norton Norton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 15 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 17 9780393302196 9780393302196 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 18 Solie Solie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 20 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 21 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 23 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 27 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 28 Structure Structure NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 30 Ritornello Ritornello NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 31 Form Form NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 34 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 36 Albinoni Albinoni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 40 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 41 Musical Musical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 42 Quarterly Quarterly NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 44 vol.63 vol.63 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 45 no no UH en-wikipedia-org-6827 106 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 107 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 107 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 107 3 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 107 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 1 31–47 31–47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 2 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 4 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 6 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 7 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 11 Ritornello Ritornello NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 15 Grove Grove NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 16 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 17 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 19 subscription subscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 20 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 23 accessed access VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 24 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 25 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 26 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 108 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 1 Wagner Wagner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 3 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 5 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 8 tr tr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 109 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 1 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 2 Ashton Ashton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 3 Ellis Ellis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 5 Opera Opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 7 Drama Drama NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 9 Lincoln Lincoln NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 11 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 13 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 15 Nebraska Nebraska NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 16 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 110 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 111 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 111 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6827 111 3 9780803297654 9780803297654 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 111 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 1 Westrup Westrup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 3 Jack Jack NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 5 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 6 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 112 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 2 n.d n.d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 3 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 7 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 11 Grove Grove NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 12 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 13 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 15 subscription subscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 16 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 19 accessed access VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 20 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 21 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 22 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 113 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 1 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 4 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 7 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 10 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 11 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 12 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 13 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 14 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 114 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 1 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 2 definition definition NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 4 aria aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 6 arietta arietta VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 8 Wiktionary Wiktionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 10 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 11 Database Database NNP 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Sitzprobe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 75 Spieloper Spieloper NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 76 Sprechgesang Sprechgesang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 77 Italian Italian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 78 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 79 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 80 di di NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 81 sorbetto sorbetto NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 82 Arioso Arioso NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 83 Banda Banda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 84 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 85 canto canto NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 86 Bravura Bravura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 87 Brindisi Brindisi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 88 Burletta Burletta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 89 Cabaletta Cabaletta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 90 Cadenza Cadenza NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 91 Cantabile Cantabile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 92 Castrato Castrato NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 93 Cavatina Cavatina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 94 Chiaroscuro Chiaroscuro NNP 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di FW en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 115 voce voce NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 116 Mezzo Mezzo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 117 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 118 soprano soprano NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 119 Musico Musico NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 120 Opera Opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 121 seria seria NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 122 Ossia Ossia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 123 Passaggio Passaggio NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 124 Pasticcio Pasticcio NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 125 Portamento Portamento NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 126 Prima Prima NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 127 donna donna NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 128 Recitative Recitative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 129 Ritornello Ritornello NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 130 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 131 Solita Solita NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 132 forma forma NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 133 Soprano Soprano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 134 Soprano Soprano NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 155 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 156 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aria&oldid=995449826 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aria&oldid=995449826 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 157 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 158 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 159 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 160 Arias Arias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 161 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 162 opera opera NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 163 terminology terminology NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 164 Song Song NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 165 forms form VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 166 Hidden hide VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 167 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 168 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 169 Webarchive webarchive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 170 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 171 wayback wayback NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 172 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 173 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 174 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 175 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 176 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 177 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 178 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 179 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 180 Complete Complete NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 181 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 183 Music music NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 184 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 185 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 186 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 187 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 188 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 189 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 190 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 191 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 192 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 193 containing contain VBG 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Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 299 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 300 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 301 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 302 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 303 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 304 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 305 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 306 മലയാളം മലയാളം IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 307 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 308 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 309 Монгол Монгол NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 310 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 311 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 312 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 313 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 314 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 315 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 316 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 317 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 318 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 319 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 320 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 321 Sicilianu Sicilianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 322 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 323 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 324 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 325 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 326 کوردی کوردی NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 327 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 328 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 329 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 330 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 331 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 332 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 333 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 334 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 335 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 336 Тоҷикӣ Тоҷикӣ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 337 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 338 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 339 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 340 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 341 吴语 吴语 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 342 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 343 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 344 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 345 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 346 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 347 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 348 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 349 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 350 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 351 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 352 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 353 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 354 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 355 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 356 02:44 02:44 CD en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 357   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 358 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 359 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 360 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6827 115 361 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-6827 116 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 117 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 118 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6827 119 13 statement statement NN