id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 1 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 4 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 17 Founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 19 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 20 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 21 1st 1st NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 22 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 24 unifier unifier NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 26 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 27 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 29 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 31 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 32 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 34 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 1 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 1 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 2 Africanus Africanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 4 Mênês Mênês NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 5 Eusebius Eusebius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 7 Mênês Mênês NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 9 cartouche cartouche NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 11 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 14 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 15 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 16 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 17 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 18 Reign Reign NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 19 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 20     _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 21 3200–3000 3200–3000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 22 BC[1 BC[1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 25 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 26 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 28 Successor Successor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 29 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 31 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 32 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 33 titulary titulary NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 34 Nomen nomen JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 35 Menes[2][3][4 menes[2][3][4 JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 36 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 37 Mnj Mnj NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 38 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 39 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 40 endures[5 endures[5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 41 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 42 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 43 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 44 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 45 nˁr nˁr NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 46 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 47 mr mr NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 48 Fierce fierce JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 49 catfish catfish NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 51 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 52 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 54 fl fl NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 2 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 1 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 2 3200–3000 3200–3000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 3 BC;[6 BC;[6 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 5 /ˈmiːniːz/ /ˈmiːniːz/ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 7 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 8 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 10 mnj mnj NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 12 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 13 pronounced pronounced JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 14 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 15 /maˈnij/;[7 /maˈnij/;[7 . en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 17 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 18 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 20 Μήνης[5 μήνης[5 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 25 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 28 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 29 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 30 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 32 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 33 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 34 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 35 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 36 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 37 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 38 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 39 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 40 united unite VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 41 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 43 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 44 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 46 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 48 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 51 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 52 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 3 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 2 8 8 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 5 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 7 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 10 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 12 ongoing ongoing JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 13 debate debate NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 15 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 16 mainstream mainstream JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 17 Egyptological egyptological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 18 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 19 identifies identify VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 20 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 23 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 24 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 25 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 26 Narmer[2][3][4][9 narmer[2][3][4][9 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 27 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 29 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 30 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 33 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 34 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 35 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 36 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 38 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 4 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 4 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 5 pharaohs pharaoh NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 7 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 10 unification unification NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 14 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 15 degrees degree NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 17 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 18 authorities authority NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 5 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 3 Name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 5 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 6 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 7 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 9 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 10 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 11 Dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 12 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 13 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 14 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 15 Capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 16 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 17 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 18 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 19 3.3 3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 20 Crocodile Crocodile NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 21 episode episode NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 22 3.4 3.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 23 Death death NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 24 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 25 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 26 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 27 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 28 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 29 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 30 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 31 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 32 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 33 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 34 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 35 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 36 Bibliography Bibliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 37 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 38 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 39 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 40 Name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 42 identity[edit identity[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 43 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 44 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 46 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 47 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 48 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 49 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 51 mnj mnj NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 53 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 54 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 55 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 57 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 59 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 60 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 61 Lists Lists NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 63 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 64 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 65 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 66 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 68 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 69 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 71 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 72 pronunciation pronunciation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 73 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 74 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 75 reconstructed reconstruct VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 76 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 77 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 6 78 /maˈnij/. /maˈnij/. . en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 3 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 4 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 7 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 11 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 12 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 14 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 16 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 17 pronounced pronounce VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 18 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 7 19 /maˈneʔ/. /maˈneʔ/. . en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 6 mnj mnj NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 7 means mean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 9 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 10 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 11 endures endure VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 8 16 I.E.S. I.E.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 1 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 3 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 5 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 8 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 10 coined coin VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 14 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 15 descriptive descriptive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 16 epithet epithet NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 17 denoting denote VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 19 semi semi JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 20 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 21 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 22 hero hero NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 23 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 24 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 26 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 27 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 29 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 30 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 9 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 2 5 5 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 4 Rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 5 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 7 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 8 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 11 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 12 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 13 conceal conceal VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 14 collectively collectively RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 16 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 17 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 18 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 20 Ka Ka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 22 Scorpion Scorpion NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 23 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 25 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 10 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 2 5 5 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 5 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 8 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 9 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 10 derives derive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 12 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 16 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 18 priest priest NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 20 lived live VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 21 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 23 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 24 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 25 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 26 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 29 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 30 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 11 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 1 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 2 noted note VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 4 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 6 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 8 Μήνης Μήνης NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 10 transliterated transliterate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 12 Mênês Mênês NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 12 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 2 5][12 5][12 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 5 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 7 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 9 Μιν Μιν NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 11 transliterated transliterate VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 13 Min Min NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 17 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 20 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 22 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 25 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 26 Herodotus,[13 Herodotus,[13 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 27 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 28 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 29 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 31 variant variant JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 32 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 33 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 34 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 36 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 37 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 39 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 40 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 42 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 44 contamination contamination NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 45 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 47 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 50 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 51 Min Min NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 13 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 4 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 6 Menes[edit menes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 8 Two Two NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 9 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 10 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 12 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 14 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 16 left left RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 20 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 22 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 24 right right RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 27 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 14 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 1 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 2 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 4 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 5 Ivory Ivory NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 6 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 8 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 10 ivory ivory JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 11 label label NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 12 mentioning mention VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 13 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 15 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 16 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 19 mn mn NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 20 sign sign NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 15 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 16 1 Reconstructed reconstruct VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 16 2 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 16 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 2 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 3 complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 4 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 6 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 7 mention mention NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 9 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 12 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 13 record[5 record[5 . en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 17 comparative comparative JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 18 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 20 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 22 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 25 protodynastic protodynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 26 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 27 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 29 posterity posterity NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 33 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 34 record record NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 35 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 37 firm firm NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 38 claim[3 claim[3 NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 42 unification unification NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 44 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 46 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 47 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 49 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 50 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 51 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 52 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 53 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 54 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 55 identifying identify VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 56 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 57 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 58 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 17 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 2 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 3 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 4 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 6 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 9 ivory ivory JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 10 label label NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 12 Nagada Nagada NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 14 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 16 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 17 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 19 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 20 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 23 pharaoh pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 24 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 26 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 28 next next RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 31 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 33 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 37 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 38 nebty nebty JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 40 name name NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 41 mn,[15 mn,[15 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 43 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 44 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 46 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 47 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 18 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 2 5][a 5][a NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 7 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 8 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 11 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 14 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 17 funerary funerary JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 18 booth booth NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 21 shrine shrine NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 25 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 28 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 29 mn mn NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 32 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 33 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 35 verb verb JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 36 endures endure NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 40 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 41 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 42 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 44 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 46 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 48 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 49 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 50 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 51 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 52 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 53 successive successive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 54 pharaohs pharaoh NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 56 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 57 arisen arise VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 19 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 5 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 7 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 9 lists list VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 11 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 12 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 15 correct,[2 correct,[2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 17 list list VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 19 nesu nesu VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 21 bit bit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 23 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 26 pharaohs pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 28 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 30 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 32 names,[3 names,[3 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 35 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 36 vital vital JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 39 potential potential JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 40 reconciliation reconciliation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 43 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 44 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 45 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 47 nesu nesu VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 49 bit bit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 51 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 54 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 55 lists list NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 58 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 59 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 60 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 63 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 64 record record NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 65 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 67 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 69 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 70 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 71 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 72 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 73 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 74 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 75 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 76 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 77 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 78 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 79 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 20 80 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 4 Flinders Flinders NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 5 Petrie Petrie NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 6 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 7 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 9 task,[3 task,[3 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 11 associating associate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 12 Iti Iti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 14 Djer Djer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 17 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 18 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 21 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 23 Teti Teti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 25 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 29 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 30 Iti Iti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 32 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 35 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 36 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 38 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 40 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 41 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 44 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 47 nebty nebty JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 49 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 51 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 52 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 54 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 55 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 56 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 57 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 58 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 59 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 60 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 61 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 63 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 21 64 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 2 2][3 2][3 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 4 Lloyd Lloyd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 6 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 8 finds find VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 10 succession succession NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 12 extremely extremely RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 13 probable",[3 probable",[3 JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 16 Cervelló Cervelló NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 18 Autuori Autuori NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 20 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 22 categorically categorically RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 23 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 26 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 28 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 31 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 32 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 33 begins begin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 35 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 36 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 22 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 6 Seidlmayer Seidlmayer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 8 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 10 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 16 fairly fairly RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 17 safe safe JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 18 inference inference NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 21 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 23 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 25 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 23 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 4 Dates[edit dates[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 6 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 8 archaeologists archaeologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 11 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 14 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 16 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 17 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 18 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 19 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 22 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 24 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 28 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 31 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 32 dynasty:[16][b dynasty:[16][b NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 34 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 35 Gardner Gardner NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 36 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 38 1835 1835 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 40 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 41 2320 2320 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 42 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 43 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 45 François François NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 46 Champollion Champollion NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 48 Publish publish VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 49 posthumously posthumously RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 51 1840 1840 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 53 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 54 5867 5867 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 55 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 56 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 57 Böckh Böckh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 58 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 59 1845 1845 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 60 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 61 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 62 5702 5702 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 63 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 64 Christian Christian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 65 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 66 Josias Josias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 67 Bunsen Bunsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 68 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 69 1848 1848 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 70 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 71 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 72 3623 3623 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 73 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 74 Reginald Reginald NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 75 Stuart Stuart NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 76 Poole Poole NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 77 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 78 1851 1851 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 79 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 80 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 81 2717 2717 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 82 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 83 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 84 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 85 Lepsius Lepsius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 86 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 87 1856 1856 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 88 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 89 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 90 3892 3892 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 91 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 92 Heinrich Heinrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 93 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 94 Brugsch Brugsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 95 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 96 1859 1859 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 97 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 98 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 99 4455 4455 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 100 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 101 Franz Franz NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 102 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 103 Lauth Lauth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 104 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 105 1869 1869 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 106 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 107 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 108 4157 4157 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 109 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 110 Auguste Auguste NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 111 Mariette Mariette NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 112 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 113 1871 1871 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 114 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 115 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 116 5004 5004 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 117 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 118 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 119 Strong Strong NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 120 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 121 1878 1878 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 122 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 123 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 124 2515 2515 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 125 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 126 Flinders Flinders NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 127 Petrie Petrie NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 128 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 129 1887 1887 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 130 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 131 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 132 4777 4777 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 133 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 134 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 135 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 136 dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 137 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 138 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 139 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 140 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 141 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 142 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 143 start start NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 144 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 145 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 146 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 147 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 148 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 149 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 150 3200–3030 3200–3030 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 151 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 152 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 153 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 154 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 155 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 156 uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 157 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 158 3000 3000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 159 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 24 160 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 4 History[edit History[edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 6 Ebony ebony NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 7 plaque plaque NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 9 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 12 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 14 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 15 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 16 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 19 mythical mythical NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 21 exaggerated exaggerated JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 22 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 24 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 25 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 27 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 28 hero hero NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 31 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 33 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 34 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 35 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 37 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 38 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 39 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 41 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 42 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 43 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 25 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 4 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 5 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 6 ascribed ascribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 8 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 10 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 12 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 13 united unite VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 14 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 16 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 17 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 20 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 21 kingdom[19 kingdom[19 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 24 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 26 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 27 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 30 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 31 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 26 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 7 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 8 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 10 appear appear VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 12 extant extant JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 13 pieces piece NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 16 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 17 Annals Annals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 19 Cairo Cairo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 20 Stone Stone NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 22 Palermo Palermo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 23 Stone Stone NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 29 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 31 fragmentary fragmentary JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 32 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 33 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 34 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 35 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 36 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 37 carved carve VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 38 onto onto IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 40 stela stela NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 41 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 43 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 44 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 27 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 2 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 3 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 5 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 6 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 10 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 11 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 13 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 15 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 16 inheriting inherit VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 18 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 21 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 22 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 28 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 6 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 8 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 10 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 11 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 13 king king NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 15 lists list NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 17 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 20 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 21 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 22 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 24 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 29 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 1 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 3 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 5 demotic demotic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 6 novels novel NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 9 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 10 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 12 demonstrating demonstrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 15 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 16 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 17 late late RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 21 regarded regard VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 24 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 25 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 30 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 4 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 6 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 9 founding founding JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 10 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 12 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 15 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 17 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 18 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 20 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 22 Romulus Romulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 24 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 25 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 31 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 4 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 5 records record VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 7 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 9 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 12 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 14 frontier frontier NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 16 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 17 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 18 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 32 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 2 12][20 12][20 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 4 Capital[edit capital[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 6 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 7 associates associate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 11 Thinis Thinis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 14 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 15 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 16 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 20 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 22 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 26 Thinite Thinite NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 29 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 31 Thinis Thinis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 33 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 2 12][20 12][20 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 5 contradicts contradict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 6 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 8 stating state VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 10 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 11 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 13 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 15 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 18 capital[24 capital[24 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 21 diverting divert VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 23 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 26 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 27 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 29 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 32 levee levee NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 34 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 4 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 5 ascribes ascribe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 7 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 9 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 11 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 12 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 13 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 15 Athothis,[20 Athothis,[20 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 18 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 20 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 21 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 22 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 23 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 24 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 26 Memphite Memphite NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 35 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 6 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 8 stories story NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 11 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 13 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 15 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 16 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 17 inventions invention NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 20 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 22 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 23 mentioning mention VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 25 visit visit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 27 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 29 Iry Iry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 31 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 32 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 34 predynastic predynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 35 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 37 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 38 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 39 reigning reign VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 40 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 41 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 42 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 43 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 44 discovered discover VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 47 Sinai Sinai NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 48 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 50 indicating indicate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 51 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 53 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 54 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 55 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 57 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 58 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 60 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 61 32nd 32nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 62 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 63 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 36 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 4 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 5 influence[edit influence[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 7 Labels label NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 10 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 12 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 13 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 14 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 15 stated state VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 17 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 19 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 21 worship worship NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 24 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 27 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 29 sacrifice[28 sacrifice[28 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 31 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 32 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 35 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 36 elegant elegant JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 38 luxurious luxurious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 39 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 41 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 37 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 6 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 7 invention invention NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 9 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 11 memory memory NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 13 dishonoured dishonour VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 16 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 18 fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 19 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 20 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 21 Tefnakht Tefnakht NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 23 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 24 mentions mention VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 26 pillar pillar NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 28 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 30 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 32 inscribed inscribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 33 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 34 imprecation imprecation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 35 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 36 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 39 introducer introducer NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 41 luxury luxury NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 38 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 5 Pliny's[clarification pliny's[clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 6 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 8 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 10 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 12 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 14 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 16 inventor inventor NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 18 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 20 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 39 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 1 Crocodile crocodile NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 2 episode[edit episode[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 4 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 5 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 6 recorded record VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 8 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 10 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 11 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 14 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 17 crocodile crocodile NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 18 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 19 Sobek Sobek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 21 Crocodilopolis Crocodilopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 26 pharaoh pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 27 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 29 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 31 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 32 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 33 dogs dog NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 34 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 35 out out RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 36 hunting,[29 hunting,[29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 37 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 38 fled flee VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 39 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 40 Lake Lake NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 41 Moeris Moeris NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 42 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 44 back back NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 47 crocodile crocodile NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 51 thanks thank NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 53 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 55 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 57 Crocodilopolis Crocodilopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 40 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 2 29][30][31 29][30][31 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 5 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 6 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 8 1816 1816 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 11 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 13 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 14 campsa campsa NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 16 mean mean VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 17 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 18 crocodile crocodile NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 20 ark ark NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 22 preferring prefer VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 24 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 26 identifies identify VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 27 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 29 Noah Noah NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 32 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 33 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 36 flood flood NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 37 myth myth NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 41 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 4 Gaston Gaston NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 5 Maspero Maspero NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 7 1910 1910 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 10 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 11 acknowledging acknowledge VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 13 possibility possibility NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 15 traditions tradition NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 16 relating relate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 19 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 20 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 21 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 22 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 23 mixed mix VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 24 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 26 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 27 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 29 dismisses dismiss VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 31 suggestions suggestion NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 33 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 34 commentators[33 commentators[33 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 36 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 38 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 39 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 40 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 41 transferred transfer VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 44 Twelfth Twelfth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 45 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 46 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 47 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 48 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 50 sees see VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 51 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 52 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 53 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 54 doubt doubt VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 55 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 56 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 57 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 58 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 59 correctly correctly RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 60 record record VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 61 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 62 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 63 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 64 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 42 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 4 Later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 6 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 8 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 10 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 14 legend legend NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 18 obviously obviously RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 19 filled fill VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 21 anachronisms anachronism NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 24 patently patently RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 25 devoid devoid JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 27 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 28 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 43 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 4 Death[edit death[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 6 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 8 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 10 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 11 reigned reign VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 13 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 17 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 20 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 44 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 2 12][20 12][20 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 5 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 6 culture[edit culture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 9 Dow Dow NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 11 1735/6–79 1735/6–79 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 15 Scottish scottish JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 16 orientalist orientalist NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 18 playwright playwright NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 20 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 22 tragedy tragedy NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 23 Sethona sethona NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 25 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 27 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 28 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 45 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 2 lead lead JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 3 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 5 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 7 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 10 dramatis dramatis NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 11 personæ personæ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 14 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 15 male male NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 17 heir heir NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 20 crown crown NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 22 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 23 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 25 Seraphis Seraphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 29 played play VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 31 Samuel Samuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 32 Reddish Reddish NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 35 1774 1774 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 36 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 37 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 38 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 39 Garrick Garrick NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 40 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 42 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 43 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 45 Drury Drury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 46 Lane Lane NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 46 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 5 also[edit also[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 7 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 8 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 11 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 12 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 13 Mannus Mannus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 15 ancestral ancestral JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 16 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 18 Germanic Germanic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 19 mythology mythology NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 20 Minos Minos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 22 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 24 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 26 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 28 Zeus Zeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 30 Europa Europa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 31 Manu Manu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 33 Hinduism Hinduism NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 36 Progenitor progenitor NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 38 humanity humanity NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 39 Nu'u Nu'u NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 41 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 42 mythological mythological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 43 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 44 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 45 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 46 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 47 ark ark NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 49 escaped escape VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 50 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 51 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 52 Flood Flood NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 53 Nüwa Nüwa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 55 goddess goddess NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 57 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 58 mythology mythology NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 59 best well RBS en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 60 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 61 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 62 creating create VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 63 mankind mankind NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 64 Min Min NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 65 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 66 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 67 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 68 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 69 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 70 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 71 Notes[edit notes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 72 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 73 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 74 Originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 75 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 77 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 78 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 79 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 80 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 81 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 82 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 83 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 84 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 85 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 86 x x NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 87 nebty nebty JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 88 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 89 y y NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 90 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 91 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 92 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 93 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 94 z z NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 95 nesu nesu VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 96 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 97 bit bit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 98 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 99 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 100 Son Son NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 102 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 103 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 104 Ra Ra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 105 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 47 106 b. b. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 2 brevity brevity NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 4 sake sake NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 6 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 8 element element NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 9 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 11 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 15 choice choice NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 16 varied vary VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 17 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 18 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 20 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 48 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 1 Starting start VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 4 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 7 nesu nesu VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 9 bit bit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 10 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 13 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 14 regularly regularly RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 15 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 17 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 18 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 19 documents document NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 49 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 2 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 3 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 6 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 8 name name NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 10 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 13 living live VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 14 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 17 nebty nebty JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 19 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 22 dead dead NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 50 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 2 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 4 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 5 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 6 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 7 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 10 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 12 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 13 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 15 Capart Capart NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 17 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 19 Primitive Primitive NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 20 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 22 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 24 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 51 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 52 1 17–18 17–18 LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 52 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 3 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 4 Kitchen Kitchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 6 KA KA NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 8 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 53 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 3 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 54 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 55 1 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 55 2 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 55 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 6 201–8 201–8 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 56 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 57 1 doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172 doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 57 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 6 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 7 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 8 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 12 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 58 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 9 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 10 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 11 Lloyd Lloyd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 12 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 14 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 16 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 59 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 5 Cervelló Cervelló NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 7 Autuori Autuori NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 8 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 12 174 174 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 60 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 9 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 10 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 14 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 61 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 2 Kitchen Kitchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 4 KA KA NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 6 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 62 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 3 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 63 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 64 1 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 64 2 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 64 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 6 201–8 201–8 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 65 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 66 1 doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172 doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 66 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 2 Loprieno Loprieno NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 4 Antonio Antonio NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 6 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 67 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 1 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 2 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 5 linguistic linguistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 6 introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 68 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 69 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 69 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 69 3 press press NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 69 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 5 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 7 44384 44384 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 70 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 71 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 71 2 Beck Beck NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 71 3 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-5413 71 4 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 71 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 72 1 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 72 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 73 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 73 2 Heagy Heagy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 73 3 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 73 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 74 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 74 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 74 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 74 4 Seidlmayer Seidlmayer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 74 5 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 74 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 2 Loprieno Loprieno NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 3 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 7 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 75 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 6 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 8 Fr Fr NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 76 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 77 1 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 77 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 77 3 7a 7a NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 77 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 77 5 7b 7b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 77 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 3 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 5 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 7 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 78 9 W.G. W.G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 1 Waddell Waddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 5 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 6 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 8 1940 1940 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 11 pp.26 pp.26 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 13 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 15 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 17 2.4.1 2.4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 19 2.99.1ff 2.99.1ff CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 79 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 3 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 7 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 80 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 2 Gardiner Gardiner NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 3 1961 1961 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 7 405 405 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 81 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 2 Budge Budge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 4 EA EA NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 5 Wallis Wallis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 7 1885 1885 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 11 Dwellers dweller NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 14 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 16 Chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 19 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 21 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 23 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 25 Customs Customs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 28 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 29 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 31 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 32   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 33 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 35 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 36 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 37 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 38 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 39 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 40 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 41 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 42 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 44 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 46 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 47 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 48 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 49 Champollion champollion NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 51 Figeac Figeac NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 52 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 53 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 54 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 55 5867 5867 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 57 Bunsen Bunsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 58 3623 3623 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 60 Lepsius Lepsius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 61 3892 3892 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 63 Brugsch Brugsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 64 4455 4455 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 65 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 66 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 67 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 68 2320 2320 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 82 69 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 2 Kitchen Kitchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 4 KA KA NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 6 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 83 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 3 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 84 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 85 1 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 85 2 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 85 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 6 201–8 201–8 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 86 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 87 1 doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172 doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 87 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 2 Frank Frank NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 3 Northen Northen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 4 Magill Magill NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 6 Alison Alison NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 7 Aves Aves NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 9 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 88 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 89 1 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 89 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 89 3 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 89 4 Biography Biography NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 89 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 90 1 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 90 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 90 3 Francis Francis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 90 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 91 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 91 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 92 1 726–. 726–. CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 7 57958 57958 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 9 040 040 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 93 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 2 Maspero Maspero NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 3 1903 1903 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 7 331 331 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 94 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 7 Verbrugghe Verbrugghe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 8 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 9 Wickersham Wickersham NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 10 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 14 131 131 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 95 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 2 Shaw Shaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 4 Nicholson Nicholson NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 5 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 9 218 218 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 96 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 97 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5413 97 2 Ryholt Ryholt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 97 3 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 97 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 2 Manley Manley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 3 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 7 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 98 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 99 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 99 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 99 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 99 4 2.99.4 2.99.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 99 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 4 2.109 2.109 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 6 Verbrugghe Verbrugghe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 7 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 8 Wickersham Wickersham NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 9 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 11 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 13 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 100 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 2 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 3 Tallet Tallet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 5 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 6 Laisnay Laisnay NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 8 Iry Iry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 10 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 11 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 12 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 13 au au NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 14 Sud Sud NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 16 Sinaï Sinaï NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 18 Ouadi Ouadi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 19 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 20 Ameyra Ameyra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 23 un un NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 24 complément complément NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 25 à à NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 26 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 27 chronologie chronologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 28 des des NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 29 expéditios expéditios NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 30 minière minière NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 31 égyptiene égyptiene NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 34 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 35 BIFAO BIFAO NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 36 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 38 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 41 381 381 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 42 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 43 395 395 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 45 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 46 online online NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 47 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 49 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 50 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 51 Elder eld JJR en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 52 1849 1849 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 54 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 55   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 56 1040 1040 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 101 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 5 Maspero Maspero NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 6 1910 1910 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 8 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 10 235 235 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 102 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 4 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 5 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 9 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 11 sfn sfn NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 12 error error NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 15 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 17 CITEREFEdwards1974 CITEREFEdwards1974 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 19 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 21 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 22 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 24 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 25 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 26 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 27 1816 1816 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 29 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 30   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 31 195 195 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 103 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 2 Elder elder NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 3 1849 1849 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 7 1040 1040 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 9 ‘ ' `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 11 defiance defiance NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 13 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 14 ’ ' '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 104 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 105 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 105 2 Dow Dow NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 105 3 1774 1774 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 105 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 1 Bibliography[edit bibliography[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 3 Beck Beck NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 5 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 6 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 8 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 10 Linda Linda NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 12 Krieger Krieger NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 14 Larry Larry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 15 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 17 Naylor Naylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 19 Phillip Phillip NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 20 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 22 Shabaka Shabaka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 24 Dahia Dahia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 25 Ibo Ibo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 27 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 30 World world NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 31 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 32 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 33 Patterns pattern NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 35 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 37 Evanston Evanston NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 39 IL IL NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 40 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 41 McDougal McDougal NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 42 Littell Littell NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 44 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 45   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 46 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 47 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 48 395 395 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 49 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 50 87274-X 87274-x CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 51 Cervelló Cervelló NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 52 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 53 Autuori Autuori NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 55 Josep Josep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 57 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 58 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 60 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 61 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 63 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 64 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 66 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 67 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 68 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 69 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 71 Egyptology Egyptology NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 72 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 73 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 74 dawn dawn NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 75 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 77 twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 78 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 79 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 80 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 81 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 82 proceedings proceeding NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 84 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 85 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 86 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 87 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 88 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 89 Egyptologists Egyptologists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 90 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 91 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 92 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 93 Cairo Cairo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 94 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 95 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 96 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 97 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 98 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 99 Cairo Cairo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 100 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 101 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 102 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 103   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 104 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 105 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 106 977 977 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 107 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 108 424 424 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 109 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 110 714 714 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 111 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 112 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 106 113 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 1 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 2 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 4 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 5 historica historica NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 7 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 8 Dow Dow NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 10 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 12 1774 1774 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 15 Sethona sethona NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 18 tragedy tragedy NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 23 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 26 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 27 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 29 Drury Drury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 30 Lane Lane NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 32 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 33 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 34 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 35 Becket Becket NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 37 hdl:2027 hdl:2027 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 38 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 39 uc2.ark:/13960 uc2.ark:/13960 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 40 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 41 t2z31pr8f t2z31pr8f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 42 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 44 IES IES NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 46 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 49 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 50 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 51 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 52 dynastic dynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 53 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 54 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 55 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 56 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 58 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 59 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 60 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 61 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 63 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 65 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 66 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 67 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 68 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 69 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 107 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 1 Elder Elder NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 3 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 5 1849 1849 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 9 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 13 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 15 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 17 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 108 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 7 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 8 biography biography NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 10 mythology mythology NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 12 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 14 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 16 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 17 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 18 Little Little NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 19 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 20 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 21 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 109 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 1 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 3 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 4 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 6 1816 1816 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 11 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 13 pagan pagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 14 idolatry idolatry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 16 ascertained ascertain VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 18 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 19 testimony testimony NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 21 circumstantial circumstantial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 22 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 25 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 27 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 29 F&C F&C NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 30 Rivingtons Rivingtons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 32 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 110 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 1 Gardiner Gardiner NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 3 Alan Alan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 5 1961 1961 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 11 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 13 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 15 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 16 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 17 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 111 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 1 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 2 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 7 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 112 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 1 Heagy Heagy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 3 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 4 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 6 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 10 Who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 12 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 113 13 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 3 Archeo Archeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 5 Nil Nil NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 7 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 8 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 9 59–92 59–92 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 114 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 1 Available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 2 online online NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 4 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 8 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 9 Lloyd Lloyd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 11 Alan Alan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 115 12 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 2 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 4 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 5 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 10 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 13 Leiden Leiden NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 15 EJ EJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 16 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 18 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 20 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 22 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 24 04179 04179 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 26 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 116 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 1 Maspero Maspero NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 3 Gaston Gaston NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 5 1903 1903 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 8 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 10 Archibald Archibald NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 11 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 13 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 117 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 7 Chaldea Chaldea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 9 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 11 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 14 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 16 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 18 Kessinger Kessinger NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 19 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 21 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 23 9780766135017 9780766135017 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 118 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 2 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 3 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 5 1910 1910 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 7 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 8 1894 1894 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 11 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 13 Archibald Archibald NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 14 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 16 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 119 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 4 dawn dawn NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 6 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 10 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 12 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 14 McClure McClure NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 16 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 17 L L NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 19 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 21 Society society NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 23 Promoting promote VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 24 Christian Christian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 25 Knowledge Knowledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 27 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 28   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 29 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 31 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 33 7661 7661 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 35 7774 7774 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 37 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 120 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 1 Manley Manley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 3 Bill Bill NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 5 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 9 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 10 Historical Historical NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 11 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 13 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 14 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 16 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 18 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 20 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 22 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 24 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 26 051331 051331 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 28 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 121 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 1 Rachewiltz Rachewiltz NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 3 Boris Boris NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 4 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 6 1969 1969 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 10 Pagan pagan JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 12 magic magic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 13 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 15 Ezra Ezra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 16 Pound Pound NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 18 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 22 Hesse Hesse NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 24 Eva Eva NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 26 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 122 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 3 New new JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 4 approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 6 Ezra Ezra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 7 Pound Pound NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 9 Berkeley Berkeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 11 CA CA NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 13 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 15 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 16 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 123 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 1 Ryholt ryholt VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 3 Kim Kim NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 5 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 10 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 11 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 14 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 16 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 17 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 21 Fitzenreiter Fitzenreiter NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 23 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 25 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 124 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 3 Das Das NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 4 Ereignis Ereignis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 6 Geschichtsschreibung Geschichtsschreibung NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 7 zwischen zwischen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 8 Vorfall Vorfall NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 9 und und JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 10 Befund Befund NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 12 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 14 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 15 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 125 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 1 Schulz Schulz NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 3 Regine Regine NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 5 Seidel Seidel NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 7 Matthias Matthias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 9 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 14 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 15 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 18 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 20 HF HF NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 21 Ullmann Ullmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 23 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 25 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 27 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 29 8331 8331 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 31 6000 6000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 32 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 33 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 126 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 1 Shaw Shaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 3 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 5 Nicholson Nicholson NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 7 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 9 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 13 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 15 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 16 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 18 Harry Harry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 19 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 20 Abrams Abrams NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 22 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 23   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 24 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 26 8109 8109 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 28 9096 9096 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 30 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 127 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 1 Seidlmayer Seidlmayer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 3 Stephan Stephan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 5 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 7 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 8 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 13 Rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 16 State state NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 19 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 23 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 25 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 26 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 29 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 31 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 32   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 33 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 35 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 37 8331 8331 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 39 6000 6000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 40 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 41 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 128 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 1 Verbrugghe Verbrugghe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 3 Gerald Gerald NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 4 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 6 Wickersham Wickersham NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 8 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 9 Moore Moore NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 11 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 13 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 14 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 17 Berossos Berossos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 19 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 21 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 23 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 25 Native Native NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 26 Traditions tradition NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 28 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 29 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 31 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 33 Ann Ann NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 34 Arbor Arbor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 35 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 36 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 37 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 39 Michigan Michigan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 40 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 42 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 43   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 44 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 45 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 46 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 47 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 48 472 472 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 49 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 50 08687 08687 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 51 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 52 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 129 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 1 Waddell Waddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 3 Laurence Laurence NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 4 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 6 1930 1930 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 10 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 12 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 13 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 14 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 16 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 18 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 20 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 22 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 24 7661 7661 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 26 4273 4273 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 28 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 130 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 4 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 5 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 7 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 8 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 10 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 131 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 132 1 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 132 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 132 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 132 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 132 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 3 Contendings contending NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 5 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 7 Seth Seth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 12 IL IL NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 14 Reshafim Reshafim NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 16 archived archive VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 19 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 21 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 22 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 23 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 25 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 27 retrieved retrieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 28 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 29 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 30 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 32 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 133 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 2 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 5 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 6 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 7 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 9 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 12 Aldokkan Aldokkan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 134 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 135 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 135 2 Menes mene NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 135 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 135 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 135 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 136 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 136 2 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 136 3 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 136 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1 1905 1905 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 3 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 4 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 5 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 6 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 7 Protodynastic Protodynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 9 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 10 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 11 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 14 < < XX en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 15 3150–2040 3150–2040 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 18 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 19 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 20 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 21     _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 23 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 24 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 25 ♀ ♀ NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 27 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 28 Protodynastic Protodynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 30 pre-3150 pre-3150 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 33 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 34 Hedju Hedju NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 35 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 36 Ny Ny NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 38 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 39 Hsekiu Hsekiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 40 Khayu Khayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 41 Tiu Tiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 42 Thesh Thesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 43 Neheb Neheb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 44 Wazner Wazner NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 45 Hat Hat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 46 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 47 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 48 Mekh Mekh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 49 Double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 50 Falcon falcon NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 51 Wash Wash NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 52 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 53 Finger Finger NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 54 Snail Snail NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 55 Fish Fish NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 56 Pen Pen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 57 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 58 Abu Abu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 59 Animal Animal NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 60 Stork Stork NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 61 Canide Canide NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 62 Bull Bull NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 63 Scorpion scorpion NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 64 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 65 Shendjw Shendjw NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 66 Iry Iry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 67 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 68 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 69 Ka Ka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 70 Scorpion Scorpion NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 71 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 72 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 73 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 74 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 75 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 76 Dynastic dynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 77 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 78 3150–2686 3150–2686 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 79 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 80 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 81 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 82 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 83 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 84 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 85 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 86 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 87 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 88 Djer Djer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 89 Djet Djet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 90 Den Den NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 91 Anedjib Anedjib NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 92 Semerkhet Semerkhet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 93 Qa'a Qa'a NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 94 Sneferka Sneferka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 95 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 96 Bird Bird NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 97 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 98 Hotepsekhemwy Hotepsekhemwy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 99 Nebra Nebra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 100 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 101 Raneb Raneb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 102 Nynetjer Nynetjer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 103 Ba Ba NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 104 Nubnefer Nubnefer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 105 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 106 Sa Sa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 107 Weneg Weneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 108 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 109 Nebty Nebty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 110 Wadjenes Wadjenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 111 Senedj Senedj VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 112 Seth Seth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 113 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 114 Peribsen Peribsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 115 Sekhemib Sekhemib NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 116 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 117 Perenmaat Perenmaat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 118 Neferkara Neferkara NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 119 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 120 Neferkasokar Neferkasokar NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 121 Hudjefa Hudjefa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 122 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 123 Khasekhemwy Khasekhemwy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 124 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 125 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 126 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 127 2686–2181 2686–2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 128 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 129 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 130 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 131 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 132 Sekhemkhet Sekhemkhet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 133 Sanakht Sanakht NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 134 Nebka Nebka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 135 Khaba Khaba NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 136 Qahedjet Qahedjet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 137 Huni Huni NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 138 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 139 Snefru Snefru NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 140 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 141 Djedefre Djedefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 142 Khafre Khafre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 143 Bikheris Bikheris NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 144 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 145 Shepseskaf Shepseskaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 146 Thamphthis Thamphthis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 147 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 148 Userkaf Userkaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 149 Sahure Sahure NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 150 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 151 Kakai Kakai NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 152 Neferefre Neferefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 153 Shepseskare Shepseskare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 154 Nyuserre Nyuserre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 155 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 156 Menkauhor Menkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 157 Kaiu Kaiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 158 Djedkare Djedkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 159 Isesi Isesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 160 Unas Unas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 161 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 162 Teti Teti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 163 Userkare Userkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 164 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 165 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 166 Merenre Merenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 167 Nemtyemsaf Nemtyemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 168 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 169 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 170 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 171 Merenre Merenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 172 Nemtyemsaf Nemtyemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 173 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 174 Netjerkare Netjerkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 175 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 176 1st 1st NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 177 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 178 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 179 2181–2040 2181–2040 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 180 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 181 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 182 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 183 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 184 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 185 Menkare Menkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 186 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 187 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 188 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 189 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 190 Neby Neby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 191 Djedkare Djedkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 192 Shemai Shemai NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 193 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 194 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 195 Khendu Khendu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 196 Merenhor Merenhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 197 Neferkamin Neferkamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 198 Nikare Nikare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 199 Neferkare neferkare NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 200 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 201 Tereru Tereru NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 202 Neferkahor Neferkahor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 203 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 204 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 205 Pepiseneb Pepiseneb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 206 Neferkamin Neferkamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 207 Anu Anu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 208 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 209 Iby Iby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 210 Neferkaure Neferkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 211 Neferkauhor Neferkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 212 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 213 Wadjkare Wadjkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 214 Khuiqer Khuiqer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 215 Khui Khui NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 216 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 217 Meryibre Meryibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 218 Khety Khety NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 219 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 220 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 221 Nebkaure Nebkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 222 Khety Khety NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 223 Setut Setut NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 224 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 225 Meryhathor Meryhathor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 226 Neferkare neferkare NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 227 VIII VIII MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 228 Wahkare Wahkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 229 Khety Khety NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 230 Merykare Merykare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 231 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 232 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 233 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 234 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 235 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 236 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 237   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 238 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 239 2040–1550 2040–1550 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 240 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 241 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 242 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 243 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 244 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 245     _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 246 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 247 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 248 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 249 ♀ ♀ NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 250 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 251 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 252 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 253 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 254 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 255 2040–1802 2040–1802 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 256 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 257 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 258 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 259 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 260 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 261 Intef intef UH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 262 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 263 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 264 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 265 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 266 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 267 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 268 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 269 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 270 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 271 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 272 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 273 Nubia Nubia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 274 Segerseni Segerseni NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 275 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 276 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 277 Iyibkhentre Iyibkhentre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 278 XII xii XX en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 279 Amenemhat amenemhat RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 280 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 281 Senusret senusret VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 282 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 283 Amenemhat amenemhat NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 284 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 285 Senusret senusret JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 286 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 287 Senusret Senusret NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 288 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 289 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 290 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 291 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 292 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 293 Sobekneferu Sobekneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 294 ♀ ♀ JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 295 2nd 2nd NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 296 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 297 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 298 1802–1550 1802–1550 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 299 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 300 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 301 XIII XIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 302 Sekhemrekhutawy Sekhemrekhutawy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 303 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 304 Sonbef Sonbef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 305 Nerikare Nerikare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 306 Sekhemkare Sekhemkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 307 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 308 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 309 Ameny Ameny NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 310 Qemau Qemau NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 311 Hotepibre Hotepibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 312 Iufni Iufni NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 313 Ameny Ameny NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 314 Antef Antef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 315 Amenemhet Amenemhet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 316 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 317 Semenkare Semenkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 318 Nebnuni Nebnuni NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 319 Sehetepibre Sehetepibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 320 Sewadjkare Sewadjkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 321 Nedjemibre Nedjemibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 322 Khaankhre Khaankhre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 323 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 324 Renseneb Renseneb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 325 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 326 Sekhemrekhutawy Sekhemrekhutawy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 327 Khabaw Khabaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 328 Djedkheperew Djedkheperew NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 329 Sebkay Sebkay NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 330 Sedjefakare Sedjefakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 331 Wegaf Wegaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 332 Khendjer Khendjer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 333 Imyremeshaw Imyremeshaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 334 Sehetepkare sehetepkare VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 335 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 336 Seth Seth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 337 Meribre Meribre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 338 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 339 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 340 Neferhotep Neferhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 341 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 342 Sihathor sihathor VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 343 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 344 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 345 Merhotepre Merhotepre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 346 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 347 Khahotepre Khahotepre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 348 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 349 Wahibre Wahibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 350 Ibiau Ibiau NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 351 Merneferre Merneferre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 352 Ay Ay NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 353 Merhotepre Merhotepre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 354 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 355 Sankhenre Sankhenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 356 Sewadjtu Sewadjtu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 357 Mersekhemre Mersekhemre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 358 Ined Ined NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 359 Sewadjkare Sewadjkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 360 Hori Hori NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 361 Merkawre Merkawre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 362 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 363 Mershepsesre Mershepsesre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 364 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 365 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 366 Sewahenre Sewahenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 367 Senebmiu Senebmiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 368 Merkheperre Merkheperre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 369 Merkare Merkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 370 Sewadjare Sewadjare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 371 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 372 Seheqenre Seheqenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 373 Sankhptahi Sankhptahi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 374 XIV XIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 375 Yakbim Yakbim NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 376 Sekhaenre Sekhaenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 377 Ya'ammu Ya'ammu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 378 Nubwoserre Nubwoserre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 379 Qareh Qareh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 380 Khawoserre Khawoserre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 381 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 382 Ammu Ammu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 383 Ahotepre Ahotepre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 384 Maaibre Maaibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 385 Sheshi Sheshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 386 Nehesy Nehesy VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 387 Khakherewre Khakherewre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 388 Nebefawre Nebefawre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 389 Sehebre Sehebre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 390 Merdjefare Merdjefare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 391 Sewadjkare sewadjkare NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 392 III iii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 393 Nebdjefare Nebdjefare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 394 Webenre Webenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 395 Nebsenre Nebsenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 396 Sekheperenre Sekheperenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 397 Djedkherewre Djedkherewre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 398 Bebnum Bebnum NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 399 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 400 Apepi Apepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 401 Nuya Nuya NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 402 Wazad Wazad NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 403 Sheneh Sheneh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 404 Shenshek Shenshek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 405 Khamure Khamure NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 406 Yakareb Yakareb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 407 Yaqub Yaqub NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 408 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 409 Har Har NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 410 XV XV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 411 Semqen Semqen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 412 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 413 Aper-'Anati aper-'anati RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 414 Salitis Salitis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 415 Sakir Sakir NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 416 - - : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 417 Har Har NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 418 Khyan Khyan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 419 Yanassi Yanassi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 420 Apepi Apepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 421 Khamudi Khamudi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 422 XVI XVI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 423 Djehuti Djehuti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 424 Sobekhotep Sobekhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 425 VIII viii VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 426 Neferhotep Neferhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 427 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 428 Mentuhotepi Mentuhotepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 429 Nebiryraw Nebiryraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 430 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 431 Nebiriau Nebiriau NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 432 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 433 Semenre Semenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 434 Bebiankh Bebiankh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 435 Sekhemre Sekhemre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 436 Shedwast shedwast NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 437 Dedumose dedumose NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 438 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 439 Dedumose dedumose VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 440 II ii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 441 Montuemsaf montuemsaf JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 442 Merankhre Merankhre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 443 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 444 Senusret Senusret NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 445 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 446 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 447 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 448 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 449 Senebkay Senebkay NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 450 Wepwawetemsaf Wepwawetemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 451 Pantjeny Pantjeny NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 452 Snaaib Snaaib NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 453 XVII XVII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 454 Rahotep Rahotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 455 Nebmaatre Nebmaatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 456 Sobekemsaf Sobekemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 457 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 458 Sobekemsaf Sobekemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 459 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 460 Sekhemre Sekhemre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 461 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 462 Wepmaat Wepmaat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 463 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 464 Nubkheperre Nubkheperre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 465 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 466 Sekhemre Sekhemre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 467 - - : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 468 Heruhirmaat Heruhirmaat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 469 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 470 Senakhtenre Senakhtenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 471 Ahmose Ahmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 472 Seqenenre Seqenenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 473 Tao Tao NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 474 Kamose Kamose NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 475 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 476 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 477 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 478 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 479 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 480 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 481   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 482 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 483 1550–664 1550–664 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 484 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 485 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 486 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 487 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 488 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 489     _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 490 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 491 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 492 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 493 ♀ ♀ NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 494 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 495 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 496 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 497 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 498 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 499 1550–1070 1550–1070 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 500 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 501 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 502 XVIII XVIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 503 Ahmose Ahmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 504 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 505 Amenhotep amenhotep VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 506 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 507 Thutmose thutmose VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 508 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 509 Thutmose thutmose VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 510 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 511 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 512 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 513 Hatshepsut Hatshepsut NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 514 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 515 Amenhotep Amenhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 516 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 517 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 518 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 519 Amenhotep Amenhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 520 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 521 Akhenaten Akhenaten NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 522 Smenkhkare Smenkhkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 523 Neferneferuaten Neferneferuaten NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 524 ♀ ♀ RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 525 Tutankhamun tutankhamun VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 526 Ay Ay NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 527 Horemheb Horemheb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 528 XIX XIX NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 529 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 530 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 531 Seti seti VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 532 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 533 Ramesses ramesse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 534 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 535 Merneptah Merneptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 536 Amenmesses Amenmesses NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 537 Seti Seti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 538 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 539 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 540 Twosret Twosret NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 541 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 542 XX XX NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 543 Setnakhte Setnakhte NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 544 Ramesses Ramesses NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 545 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 546 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 547 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 548 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 549 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 550 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 551 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 552 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 553 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 554 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 555 VIII viii VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 556 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 557 IX ix NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 558 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 559 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 560 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 561 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 562 3rd 3rd NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 563 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 564 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 565 1069–664 1069–664 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 566 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 567 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 568 XXI XXI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 569 Smendes Smendes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 570 Amenemnisu amenemnisu NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 571 Psusennes psusenne NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 572 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 573 Amenemope amenemope VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 574 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 575 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 576 Elder eld JJR en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 577 Siamun Siamun NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 578 Psusennes psusenne VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 579 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 580 XXII xxii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 581 Shoshenq shoshenq NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 582 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 583 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 584 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 585 Shoshenq shoshenq VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 586 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 587 Takelot takelot NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 588 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 589 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 590 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 591 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 592 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 593 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 594 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 595 Pami Pami NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 596 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 597 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 598 Pedubast Pedubast NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 599 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 600 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 601 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 602 XXIII xxiii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 603 Harsiese Harsiese NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 604 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 605 Takelot Takelot NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 606 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 607 Pedubast Pedubast NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 608 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 609 Shoshenq shoshenq VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 610 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 611 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 612 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 613 Takelot Takelot NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 614 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 615 Rudamun Rudamun NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 616 Shoshenq shoshenq NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 617 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 618 Menkheperre Menkheperre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 619 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 620 XXIV XXIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 621 Tefnakht Tefnakht NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 622 Bakenranef Bakenranef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 623 XXV XXV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 624 Piye Piye NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 625 Shebitku Shebitku NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 626 Shabaka Shabaka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 627 Taharqa Taharqa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 628 Tanutamun Tanutamun NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 629 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 630 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 631 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 632 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 633 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 634   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 635 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 636 664–30 664–30 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 637 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 638 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 639 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 640 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 641 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 642     _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 643 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 644 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 645 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 646 ♀ ♀ NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 647 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 648 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 649 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 650 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 651 664–332 664–332 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 652 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 653 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 654 XXVI XXVI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 655 Necho Necho NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 656 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 657 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 658 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 659 Necho necho VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 660 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 661 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 662 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 663 Wahibre Wahibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 664 Ahmose Ahmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 665 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 666 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 667 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 668 XXVII xxvii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 669 Cambyses cambyse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 670 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 671 Petubastis Petubastis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 672 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 673 Darius darius NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 674 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 675 Xerxes xerxe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 676 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 677 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 678 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 679 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 680 XXVIII XXVIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 681 Amyrtaeus Amyrtaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 682 XXIX xxix NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 683 Nepherites nepherite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 684 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 685 Hakor Hakor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 686 Psammuthes Psammuthes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 687 Nepherites Nepherites NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 688 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 689 XXX xxx NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 690 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 691 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 692 Teos teos VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 693 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 694 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 695 XXXI XXXI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 696 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 697 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 698 Khabash Khabash NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 699 Arses Arses NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 700 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 701 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 702 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 703 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 704 332–30 332–30 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 705 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 706 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 707 Argead Argead NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 708 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 709 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 710 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 711 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 712 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 713 Arrhidaeus Arrhidaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 714 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 715 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 716 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 717 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 718 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 719 Soter Soter NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 720 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 721 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 722 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 723 Arsinoe Arsinoe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 724 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 725 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 726 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 727 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 728 Euergetes Euergetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 729 Berenice Berenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 730 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 731 Euergetes euergete VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 732 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 733 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 734 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 735 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 736 Arsinoe Arsinoe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 737 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 738 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 739 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 740 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 741 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 742 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 743 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 744 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 745 Syra Syra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 746 ♀ ♀ RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 747 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 748 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 749 Philometor Philometor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 750 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 751 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 752 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 753 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 754 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 755 Neos Neos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 756 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 757 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 758 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 759 Euergetes euergete VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 760 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 761 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 762 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 763 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 764 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 765 Soter Soter NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 766 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 767 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 768 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 769 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 770 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 771 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 772 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 773 Berenice berenice VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 774 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 775 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 776 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 777 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 778 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 779 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 780 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 781 XII XII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 782 Neos Neos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 783 Dionysos Dionysos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 784 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 785 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 786 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 787 Berenice Berenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 788 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 789 Epiphaneia epiphaneia JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 790 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 791 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 792 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 793 Tryphaena Tryphaena NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 794 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 795 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 796 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 797 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 798 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 799 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 800 XIII XIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 801 Theos Theos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 802 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 803 Arsinoe Arsinoe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 804 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 805 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 806 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 807 XIV XIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 808 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 809 XV XV NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 810 Caesarion Caesarion NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 811 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 812 genealogies genealogy NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 813 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 814 2nd 2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 815 3rd 3rd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 816 4th 4th NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 817 11th 11th NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 818 12th 12th NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 819 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 820 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 821 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 822 21st 21st NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 823 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 824 23rd 23rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 825 24th 24th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 826 25th 25th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 827 26th 26th NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 828 27th 27th NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 829 30th 30th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 830 31st 31st NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 831 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 832 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 833 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 834 pharaohs pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 835 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 836 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 837 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 838 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 839 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 840 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 841 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 842 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 843 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 844 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 845 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 846 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 847 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 848 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 849 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 850 Djer Djer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 851 Djet Djet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 852 Den Den NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 853 Anedjib Anedjib NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 854 Semerkhet Semerkhet NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 855 Qa'a Qa'a NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 856 Regents regent VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 857 Neithhotep Neithhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 858 Merneith Merneith NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 859 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 860 consorts consort VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 861 Benerib Benerib NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 862 Herneith Herneith NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 863 Penebui Penebui NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 864 Nakhtneith Nakhtneith NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 865 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 866 Khenthap Khenthap NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 867 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 868 Semat Semat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 869 Serethor Serethor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 870 Seshemetka Seshemetka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 871 Betrest Betrest NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 872 Officials Officials NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 873 Amka Amka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 874 Hemaka Hemaka NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 875 Sabef Sabef NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 876 Meriiti Meriiti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 877 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 878 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 879 Ahaneith Ahaneith NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 880 Artefacts Artefacts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 881 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 882 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 883 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 884 macehead macehead VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 885 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 886 palette palette NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 887 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 888 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 889 Anedjib Anedjib NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 890 Den Den NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 891 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 892 impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 893 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 894 boats boat VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 895 MacGregor MacGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 896 plaque plaque NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 897 Mastabas Mastabas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 898 S3503 S3503 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 899 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 900 S3504 S3504 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 901 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 902 Thinis Thinis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 903 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 904 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 905 ISNI ISNI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 906 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 907 0000 0000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 908 0000 0000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 909 8223 8223 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 910 1785 1785 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 911 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 912 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 913 n92057284 n92057284 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 914 VIAF viaf NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 915 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 916 41035011 41035011 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 917 WorldCat WorldCat NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 918 Identities Identities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 919 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 920 viaf-41035011 viaf-41035011 JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 921 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 922 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 923 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 924 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menes&oldid=1001618431 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menes&oldid=1001618431 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 925 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 926 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 927 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 928 31st 31st JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 929 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 930 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 931 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 932 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 933 32nd 32nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 934 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 935 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 936 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 937 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 938 Deaths Deaths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 939 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 940 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 941 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 942 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 943 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 944 mythology mythology NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 945 Hunting hunt VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 946 accident accident NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 947 deaths death VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 948 People People NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 949 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 950 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 951 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 952 disputed dispute VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 953 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 954 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 955 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 956 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 957 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 958 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 959 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 960 Accidental Accidental NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 961 deaths death NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 962 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 963 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 964 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 965 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 966 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 967 Harv Harv NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 968 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 969 Sfn Sfn NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 970 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 971 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 972 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 973 errors error NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 974 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 975 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 976 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 977 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 978 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 979 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 980 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 981 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 982 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 983 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 984 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 985 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 986 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 987 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 988 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 989 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 990 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 991 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 992 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 993 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 994 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 995 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 996 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 997 Pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 998 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 999 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1000 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1001 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1002 auto auto NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1003 scaled scale VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1004 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1005 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1006 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1007 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1008 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1009 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1010 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1011 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1012 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1013 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1014 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1015 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1016 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1017 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1018 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1019 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1020 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1021 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1022 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1023 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1024 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1025 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1026 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1027 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1028 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1029 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1030 ISNI ISNI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1031 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1032 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1033 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1034 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1035 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1036 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1037 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1038 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1039 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1040 VIAF VIAF NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1041 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1042 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1043 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1044 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1045 WORLDCATID WORLDCATID NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1046 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1047 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1048 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1049 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1050 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1051 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1052 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1053 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1054 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1055 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1056 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1057 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1058 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1059 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1060 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1061 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1062 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1063 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1064 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1065 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1066 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1067 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1068 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1069 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1070 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1071 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1072 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1073 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1074 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1075 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1076 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1077 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1078 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1079 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1080 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1081 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1082 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1083 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1084 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1085 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1086 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1087 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1088 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1089 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1090 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1091 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1092 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1093 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1094 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1095 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1096 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1097 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1098 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1099 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1100 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1101 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1102 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1103 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1104 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1105 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1106 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1107 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1108 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1109 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1110 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1111 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1112 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1113 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1114 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1115 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1116 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1117 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1118 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1119 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1120 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1121 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1122 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1123 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1124 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1125 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1126 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1127 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1128 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1129 አማርኛ አማርኛ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1130 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1131 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1132 বাংলা বাংলা NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1133 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1134 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1135 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1136 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1137 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1138 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1139 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1140 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1141 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1142 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1143 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1144 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1145 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1146 Jawa Jawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1147 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1148 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1149 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1150 مصرى مصرى NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1151 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1152 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1153 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1154 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1155 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1156 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1157 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1158 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1159 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1160 پښتو پښتو NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1161 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1162 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1163 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1164 Scots Scots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1165 සිංහල සිංහල NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1166 Simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1167 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1168 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1169 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1170 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1171 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1172 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1173 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1174 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1175 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1176 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1177 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1178 Tagalog Tagalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1179 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1180 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1181 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1182 Türkmençe Türkmençe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1183 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1184 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1185 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1186 Yorùbá Yorùbá NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1187 粵語 粵語 MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1188 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1189 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1190 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1191 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1192 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1193 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1194 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1195 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1196 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1197 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1198 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1199 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1200 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1201 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1202 14:26 14:26 CD en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1203   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1204 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1205 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1206 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5413 137 1207 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-5413 138 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 139 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 140 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-5413 141 13 statement statement NN