id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 1 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 4 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 17 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 18 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 19 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 22 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 23 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 25 genus genus NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 27 ammonite ammonite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 29 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 30 Hoplites Hoplites NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 32 ammonite ammonite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 1 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 3 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 5 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 6 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 8 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 9 Hoplites Hoplites NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 11 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 2 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 3 Soviet Soviet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 5 designed design VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 6 helicopter helicopter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 9 NATO NATO NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 10 reporting reporting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 11 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 13 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 14 Mil Mil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 15 Mi-2 Mi-2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 3 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 3 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 4 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 6 HOP HOP NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 8 lytes[1][2][3 lytes[1][2][3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 12 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 13 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 15 ὁπλίτης ὁπλίτης NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 18 citizen citizen NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 20 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 22 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 26 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 27 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 29 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 30 armed arm VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 32 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 34 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 4 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 1 Hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 2 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 3 utilized utilize VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 5 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 6 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 9 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 11 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 13 fewer few JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 14 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 5 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 2 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 3 discouraged discourage VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 5 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 7 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 8 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 12 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 13 compromise compromise VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 15 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 17 minimize minimize VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 19 strengths strength NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 6 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 5 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 7 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 8 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 10 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 11 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 12 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 13 propertied propertie VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 14 farmers farmer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 16 artisans artisan NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 17 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 20 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 22 afford afford VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 24 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 25 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 28 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 29 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 30 suit suit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 32 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 34 estimated estimate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 35 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 37 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 40 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 42 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 43 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 45 bodied bodied JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 46 adult adult NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 47 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 48 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 7 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 4 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 5 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 8 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 9 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 11 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 12 lacked lack VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 13 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 14 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 15 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 8 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 2 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 3 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 5 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 6 elite elite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 7 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 8 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 10 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 13 epilektoi epilektoi NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 16 chosen choose VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 19 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 22 picked pick VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 25 regular regular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 26 citizen citizen NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 27 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 9 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 2 existed exist VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 4 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 6 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 8 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 10 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 13 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 15 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 16 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 10 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 2 6][7 6][7 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 4 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 5 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 6 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 7 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 9 bulk bulk NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 11 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 13 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 11 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 6 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 8 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 12 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 13 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 14 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 16 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 17 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 12 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 2 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 3 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 4 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 6 defeating defeat VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 10 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 16 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 18 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 20 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 21 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 22 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 24 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 25 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 27 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 28 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 13 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 3 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 5 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 6 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 8 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 14 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 15 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 17 bows bow NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 19 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 20 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 23 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 25 penetrate penetrate VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 27 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 29 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 30 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 32 comprised comprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 34 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 35 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 14 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 2 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 5 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 15 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 20 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 22 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 24 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 25 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 26 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 28 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 29 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 31 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 32 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 15 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 2 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 3 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 7 ὁπλίτης ὁπλίτης NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 8 hoplitēs hoplitēs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 10 pl pl NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 16 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 1 ὁπλῖται ὁπλῖται NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 2 hoplitai hoplitai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 4 derives derive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 6 hoplon hoplon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 8 ὅπλον ὅπλον NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 10 plural plural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 11 hopla hopla NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 12 ὅπλα ὅπλα NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 15 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 18 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 20 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 17 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 6 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 7 Hellenic Hellenic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 8 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 11 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 12 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 14 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 16 oπλίτης oπλίτης NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 19 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 21 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 24 infantryman infantryman NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 18 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 3 Warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 5 Equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 6 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 7 Body Body NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 8 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 9 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 10 Shield Shield NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 11 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 12 Spear Spear NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 13 2.4 2.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 14 Sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 15 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 16 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 19 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 21 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 24 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 25 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 26 Gradualist gradualist JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 27 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 28 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 29 Rapid Rapid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 30 adoption adoption NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 31 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 32 3.3 3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 33 Extended extended JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 34 gradualist gradualist JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 35 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 36 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 37 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 38 4.1 4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 39 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 40 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 41 4.2 4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 42 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 43 4.3 4.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 44 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 45 4.4 4.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 46 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 47 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 48 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 49 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 50 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 51 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 52 4.5 4.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 53 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 54 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 55 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 56 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 57 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 58 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 59 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 60 Warfare[edit warfare[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 61 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 62 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 63 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 64 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 65 Phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 66 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 67 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 68 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 69 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 70 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 71 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 73 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 74 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 75 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 76 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 77 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 78 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 79 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 80 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 81 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 82 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 83 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 84 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 85 underhand underhand JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 86 thrust thrust NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 87 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 88 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 89 overhand overhand NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 90 prepared prepare VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 91 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 92 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 93 thrown throw VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 94 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 95 fragmented fragmented JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 96 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 97 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 98 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 99 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 100 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 101 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 102 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 103 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 104 competing compete VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 105 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 106 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 107 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 108 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 109 increased increase VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 110 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 111 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 112 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 113 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 114 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 115 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 116 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 117 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 118 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 119 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 120 limited limit VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 121 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 122 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 123 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 124 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 19 125 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 1 Limited limited JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 2 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 3 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 5 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 6 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 10 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 12 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 13 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 14 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 16 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 17 operate operate VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 19 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 20 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 21 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 22 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 24 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 26 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 28 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 29 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 20 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 2 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 4 careers career NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 6 farmers farmer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 8 workers worker NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 10 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 12 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 13 professions profession NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 14 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 16 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 21 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 2 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 4 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 6 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 7 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 9 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 10 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 11 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 13 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 15 duty duty NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 17 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 20 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 22 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 2 Lacedaemonian lacedaemonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 3 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 5 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 7 renowned renowne VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 10 lifelong lifelong JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 11 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 12 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 14 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 15 mythical mythical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 16 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 17 prowess prowess NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 19 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 21 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 22 adversaries adversary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 25 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 28 exempted exempt VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 30 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 31 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 32 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 34 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 36 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 23 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 2 inevitably inevitably RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 3 reduced reduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 5 potential potential JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 6 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 8 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 10 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 11 resulted result VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 14 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 15 season season NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 16 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 17 restricted restrict VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 20 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 24 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 2 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 5 Armies Armies NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 6 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 7 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 8 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 11 destination destination NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 15 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 16 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 18 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 20 agreed agree VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 24 contestants contestant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 26 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 25 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 1 Battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 3 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 5 level level JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 6 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 9 hoplites hoplite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 10 preferred prefer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 12 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 14 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 15 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 17 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 18 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 21 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 22 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 24 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 25 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 26 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 28 flanked flank VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 26 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 7 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 14 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 15 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 17 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 18 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 19 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 21 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 23 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 24 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 26 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 28 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 27 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 2 vastly vastly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 3 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 5 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 6 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 10 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 11 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 28 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 2 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 3 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 7 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 8 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 9 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 11 intended intend VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 14 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 29 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 2 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 5 flat flat JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 7 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 9 facilitate facilitate VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 10 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 11 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 30 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 2 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 5 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 7 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 9 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 10 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 12 discipline discipline NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 31 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 2 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 5 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 6 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 7 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 10 cavalry cavalry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 12 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 14 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 15 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 17 restricted restrict VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 19 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 22 flanks flank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 25 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 27 pursuit pursuit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 30 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 31 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 34 covering cover VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 36 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 37 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 38 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 32 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 1 Light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 2 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 4 missile missile NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 5 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 6 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 7 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 10 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 13 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 15 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 16 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 33 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 1 Before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 3 opposing oppose VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 4 phalanxes phalanx NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 5 engaged engage VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 8 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 9 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 11 skirmish skirmish VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 14 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 16 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 17 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 20 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 21 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 23 flanks flank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 25 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 28 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 34 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 2 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 3 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 4 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 10 rectangular rectangular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 11 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 12 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 35 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 2 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 4 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 6 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 8 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 9 rows row NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 10 deep deep JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 12 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 13 cover cover VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 15 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 18 quarter quarter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 21 mile mile NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 23 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 24 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 25 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 26 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 28 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 36 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 2 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 3 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 4 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 5 close close VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 8 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 9 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 11 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 12 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 13 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 16 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 18 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 20 psiloi psiloi NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 21 threw throw VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 22 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 24 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 26 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 28 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 37 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 2 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 4 clash clash VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 8 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 10 protostates protostates NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 12 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 13 stab stab VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 16 opponents opponent NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 20 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 21 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 22 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 24 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 26 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 38 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 2 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 3 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 4 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 6 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 7 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 10 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 11 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 14 mass mass NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 17 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 18 gently gently RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 19 pushing push VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 24 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 26 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 28 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 29 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 30 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 32 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 34 steady steady JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 37 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 39 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 2 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 5 back back NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 6 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 10 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 13 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 14 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 16 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 17 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 19 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 20 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 21 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 40 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 2 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 3 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 6 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 9 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 12 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 15 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 16 thereof thereof RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 18 collectively collectively RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 19 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 21 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 22 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 24 steps step NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 25 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 27 ranging range VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 29 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 31 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 32 steps step NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 41 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 42 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 42 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 42 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 42 4 famed famed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 42 5 othismos othismo NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 42 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 4 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 5 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 8 black black JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 10 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 11 amphora amphora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 13 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 14 560 560 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 43 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 2 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 3 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 6 frequent frequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 7 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 9 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 11 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 12 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 13 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 14 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 17 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 18 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 19 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 21 collective collective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 22 weight weight NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 24 push push VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 25 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 27 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 28 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 30 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 31 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 32 fear fear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 34 panic panic NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 35 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 36 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 37 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 44 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 2 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 4 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 5 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 6 instances instance NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 8 attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 10 push push VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 14 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 17 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 20 ancients ancient NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 22 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 24 perfectly perfectly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 25 orchestrated orchestrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 27 attempted attempt VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 28 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 29 en en IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 30 masse masse FW en-wikipedia-org-4302 45 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 1 Once once IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 2 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 5 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 6 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 9 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 11 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 12 flee flee VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 15 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 17 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 18 chased chase VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 20 psiloi psiloi NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 22 peltasts peltast NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 25 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 26 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 46 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 3 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 4 escaped escape VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 8 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 10 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 12 drop drop VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 14 cumbersome cumbersome JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 15 aspis aspis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 17 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 18 disgracing disgrace VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 19 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 22 friends friend NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 24 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 26 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 28 ripsaspis ripsaspis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 30 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 31 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 32 threw throw VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 33 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 34 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 47 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 4 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 5 lessen lessen VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 7 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 9 casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 10 inflicted inflict VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 13 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 15 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 17 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 19 positioned position VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 21 stand stand VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 22 shoulder shoulder NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 24 shoulder shoulder VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 27 hoplon hoplon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 48 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 2 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 4 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 5 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 6 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 8 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 9 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 12 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 49 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 4 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 5 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 7 decided decide VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 10 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 11 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 50 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 1 Victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 3 enforced enforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 5 ransoming ransom VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 7 fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 8 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 11 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 13 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 16 Custom Custom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 51 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 2 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 5 Individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 6 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 7 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 9 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 12 left left JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 13 arm arm NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 15 protecting protect VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 16 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 19 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 22 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 52 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 2 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 5 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 8 extreme extreme JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 9 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 12 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 14 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 15 half half RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 17 protected protect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 53 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 4 opposing oppose VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 5 phalanxes phalanx NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 7 exploit exploit VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 9 weakness weakness NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 11 attempting attempt VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 13 overlap overlap VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 15 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 17 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 18 flank flank NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 54 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 6 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 13 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 15 tend tend VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 17 drift drift VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 20 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 23 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 24 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 26 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 27 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 29 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 31 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 32 neighbour neighbour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 55 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 3 experienced experienced JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 4 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 6 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 7 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 10 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 11 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 14 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 17 counteract counteract VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 18 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 19 problems problem NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 56 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 3 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 5 Sayings saying NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 11 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 12 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 14 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 17 sake sake NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 20 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 21 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 57 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 4 Probable probable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 5 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 6 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 8 Vix Vix NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 9 crater crater NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 11 c.500 c.500 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 58 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 5 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 8 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 11 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 12 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 15 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 16 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 19 individualistic individualistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 20 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 22 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 24 suppressed suppress VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 27 good good NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 30 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 59 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 2 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 3 Homeric Homeric NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 5 dark dark JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 6 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 7 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 10 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 12 deeds deed NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 14 supremely supremely RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 15 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 16 heroes hero NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 17 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 19 tide tide NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 21 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 60 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 1 Instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 3 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 4 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 5 heroes hero NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 7 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 8 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 9 relied rely VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 10 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 13 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 15 unity unity NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 17 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 61 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 1 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 2 friends friend NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 4 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 5 pushing push VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 7 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 8 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 10 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 11 forming form VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 13 solid solid JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 14 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 16 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 18 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 21 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 23 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 24 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 26 feats feat NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 28 technique technique NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 30 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 31 skill skill NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 33 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 34 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 35 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 36 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 37 commitment commitment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 39 mental mental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 40 toughness toughness NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 62 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 2 forming form VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 4 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 5 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 7 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 9 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 10 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 11 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 14 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 15 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 16 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 17 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 18 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 19 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 20 suffering suffer VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 21 fewer few JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 22 casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 63 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 2 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 4 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 5 discipline discipline NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 8 taught teach VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 11 loyal loyal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 13 trustworthy trustworthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 64 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 4 trust trust VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 6 neighbours neighbour NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 8 mutual mutual JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 9 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 11 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 13 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 15 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 16 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 17 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 20 weakest weak JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 21 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 65 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 2 effectiveness effectiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 3 depended depend VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 5 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 6 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 8 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 9 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 10 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 12 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 14 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 17 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 18 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 20 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 21 stand stand VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 23 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 25 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 26 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 27 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 28 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 29 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 30 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 66 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 2 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 3 disciplined disciplined JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 5 courageous courageous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 7 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 10 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 11 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 15 win win VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 67 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 1 Often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 2 engagements engagement NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 3 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 4 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 5 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 7 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 12 resolved resolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 14 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 15 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 16 fleeing flee VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 17 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 19 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 21 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 22 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 68 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 1 Equipment[edit equipment[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 3 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 4 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 5 exhibit exhibit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 8 Archaeological Archaeological NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 9 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 11 Corfu Corfu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 69 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 1 Note note VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 3 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 4 inserts insert NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 5 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 7 chest chest NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 8 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 11 iron iron NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 12 breastplate breastplate NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 15 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 18 exhibit exhibit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 70 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 2 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 5 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 6 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 9 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 10 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 13 oxidised oxidised JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 14 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 17 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 71 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 1 Body body NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 2 armour[edit armour[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 4 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 5 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 6 provided provide VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 8 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 9 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 72 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 3 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 4 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 6 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 7 afford afford VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 9 weaponry weaponry JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 10 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 12 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 73 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 4 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 5 Republican republican JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 10 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 11 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 13 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 15 bulk bulk NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 18 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 74 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 1 Equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 4 standardized standardize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 6 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 7 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 9 doubtless doubtless JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 10 trends trend NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 12 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 13 designs design NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 14 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 15 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 18 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 21 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 75 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 1 Hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 3 customized customize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 4 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 7 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 9 decorated decorate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 11 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 13 clan clan NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 14 emblems emblem NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 16 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 18 later late JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 19 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 20 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 22 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 24 symbols symbol NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 26 monograms monogram NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 29 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 30 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 76 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 2 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 3 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 5 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 6 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 8 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 13 expensive expensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 15 manufacture manufacture VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 77 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 2 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 4 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 6 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 7 infantrymen infantryman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 78 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 2 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 5 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 6 panoply panoply RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 9 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 10 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 12 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 13 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 15 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 17 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 18 afford afford VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 21 weighing weigh VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 22 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 23 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 24 kilograms kilogram NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 26 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 27   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 28 lb lb XX en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 79 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 1 Armor armor NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 3 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 4 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 5 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 6 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 8 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 9 fabric fabric NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 10 glued glue VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 11 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 13 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 14 linothorax linothorax RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 80 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 2 average average JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 3 farmer farmer NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 5 peasant peasant NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 6 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 8 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 10 afford afford VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 11 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 12 armor armor NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 13 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 14 wore wear VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 15 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 16 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 18 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 19 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 21 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 24 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 27 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 29 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 30 plus plus CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 32 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 33 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 81 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 2 linothorax linothorax NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 5 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 6 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 7 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 8 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 9 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 12 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 14 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 17 cost cost NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 19 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 21 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 22 decent decent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 23 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 82 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 2 richer rich JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 3 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 5 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 6 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 7 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 10 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 11 cuirass cuirass NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 13 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 15 bell bell NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 17 muscled muscle VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 18 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 21 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 22 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 24 cheekplates cheekplate NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 26 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 27 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 29 greaves greave NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 31 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 32 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 83 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 2 design design NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 4 helmets helmet NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 6 varied vary VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 7 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 84 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 2 Corinthian corinthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 3 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 6 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 7 standardized standardize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 11 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 12 design design NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 85 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 1 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 2 variants variant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 3 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 5 Chalcidian chalcidian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 6 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 9 lightened lighten VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 10 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 13 Corinthian corinthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 14 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 18 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 19 Pilos Pilos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 20 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 21 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 24 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 25 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 86 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 1 Often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 3 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 5 decorated decorate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 9 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 10 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 11 horsehair horsehair NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 12 crests crest NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 14 and/or and/or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 15 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 16 animal animal NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 17 horns horn NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 19 ears ear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 87 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 1 Helmets helmet NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 3 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 4 painted paint VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 5 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 6 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 88 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 2 Thracian Thracian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 3 helmet helmet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 6 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 7 visor visor NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 9 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 10 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 11 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 89 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 2 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 3 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 5 linothorax linothorax NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 13 tougher tough JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 15 cheaper cheap JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 17 produce produce VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 90 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 2 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 4 0.5-centimetre 0.5-centimetre CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 6 0.20 0.20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 7   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 10 thick thick JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 91 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 1 Outfit Outfit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 4 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 5 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 6 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 7 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 8 contrast contrast NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 10 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 12 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 13 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 14 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 16 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 18 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 20 tended tend VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 22 wear wear VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 23 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 24 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 25 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 27 wicker wicker NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 28 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 32 armed arm VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 34 shorter short JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 35 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 37 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 40 bows bow NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 92 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 3 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 6 Peltasts Peltasts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 8 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 10 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 11 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 13 wore wear VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 15 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 18 armed arm VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 21 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 22 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 24 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 27 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 28 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 93 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 2 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 3 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 4 Iphicrates Iphicrates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 5 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 8 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 10 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 12 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 15 mercenary mercenary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 19 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 20 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 21 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 22 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 24 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 25 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 27 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 28 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 30 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 31 arming arm VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 32 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 33 Peltasts peltast NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 35 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 36 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 38 helmets helmet NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 41 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 42 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 44 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 45 enabling enable VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 46 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 48 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 49 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 50 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 51 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 52 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 53 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 94 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 1 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 3 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 4 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 7 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 8 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 10 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 13 392 392 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 95 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 2 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 4 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 5 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 6 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 9 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 11 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 96 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 1 Shield[edit shield[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 3 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 4 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 6 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 7 concave concave NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 8 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 9 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 11 aspis aspis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 13 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 14 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 18 hoplon hoplon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 21 measuring measure VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 22 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 23 80–100 80–100 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 24 centimetres centimetre NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 26 31–39 31–39 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 30 diameter diameter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 32 weighing weighing NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 33 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 34 6.5–8 6.5–8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 35 kilograms kilogram NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 37 14–18 14–18 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 38 lbs lbs NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 97 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 2 15][16 15][16 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 5 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 6 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 8 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 9 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 10 partly partly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 12 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 13 shape shape NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 16 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 20 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 23 shoulder shoulder NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 98 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 2 hoplon hoplon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 3 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 5 assembled assemble VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 7 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 8 layers layer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 11 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 12 layer layer NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 14 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 16 thick thick JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 17 wood wood NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 20 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 21 layer layer NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 22 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 24 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 26 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 28 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 31 leather leather NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 32 comprised comprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 34 inside inside NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 37 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 99 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 2 revolutionary revolutionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 3 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 6 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 9 grip grip NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 100 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 1 Known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 2 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 4 Argive argive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 5 grip grip NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 8 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 10 handle handle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 13 edge edge NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 16 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 20 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 23 leather leather NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 24 fastening fastening NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 28 forearm forearm NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 32 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 101 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 2 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 3 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 5 contact contact NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 6 eliminated eliminate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 8 possibility possibility NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 11 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 12 swaying sway VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 15 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 16 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 17 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 18 struck strike VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 23 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 24 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 25 rarely rarely RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 26 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 28 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 102 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 2 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 4 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 5 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 6 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 7 mobility mobility NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 10 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 13 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 16 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 18 capitalize capitalize VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 21 offensive offensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 22 capabilities capability NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 24 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 25 support support VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 27 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 103 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 2 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 3 hoplon hoplon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 4 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 6 designed design VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 8 pushing push VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 9 ahead ahead RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 13 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 14 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 15 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 18 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 104 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 4 Spear[edit Spear[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 7 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 8 offensive offensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 9 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 10 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 13 2.5–4.5-metre 2.5–4.5-metre CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 15 8.2–14.8 8.2–14.8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 17 ft ft FW en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 19 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 21 2.5-centimetre 2.5-centimetre CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 23 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 28 diameter diameter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 29 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 30 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 32 doru doru NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 35 dory dory JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 105 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 3 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 6 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 7 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 11 left left JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 12 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 13 holding hold VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 15 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 17 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 106 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 1 Soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 2 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 3 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 4 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 5 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 8 underhand underhand JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 9 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 10 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 11 approaching approach VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 13 once once IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 15 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 16 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 17 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 18 contact contact NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 21 opponents opponent NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 25 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 27 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 28 overhand overhand JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 29 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 30 ready ready JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 32 strike strike VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 107 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 2 spearhead spearhead NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 6 curved curved JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 7 leaf leaf NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 8 shape shape NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 10 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 12 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 15 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 18 spike spike NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 19 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 21 sauroter sauroter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 23 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 24 lizard lizard NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 26 killer killer NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 31 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 33 stand stand VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 35 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 38 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 40 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 42 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 108 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 7 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 8 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 9 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 11 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 12 shaft shaft NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 13 snapped snap VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 18 rear rear JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 19 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 21 finish finish VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 22 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 23 fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 24 opponents opponent NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 27 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 28 advanced advance VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 29 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 30 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 109 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 4 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 8 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 9 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 12 sauroter sauroter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 13 doubled double VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 15 balance balance VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 17 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 20 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 22 throwing throw VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 23 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 110 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 4 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 6 contention contention NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 8 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 9 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 11 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 13 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 14 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 16 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 17 overarm overarm NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 19 underarm underarm NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 111 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 1 Held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 2 underarm underarm NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 5 thrusts thrust NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 9 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 10 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 13 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 14 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 17 vice vice NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 18 versa versa RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 112 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 2 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 3 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 5 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 6 motions motion NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 10 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 13 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 113 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 2 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 4 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 8 overarm overarm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 9 motion motion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 11 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 12 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 14 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 15 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 17 opponent opponent NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 19 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 114 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 2 upward upward JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 3 thrust thrust NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 5 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 6 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 7 deflected deflect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 9 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 10 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 12 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 13 lesser less JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 14 leverage leverage NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 115 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 2 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 5 underarm underarm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 6 carry carry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 7 absorbed absorb VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 8 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 9 shock shock NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 11 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 13 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 14 couched couch VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 15 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 16 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 18 shoulder shoulder NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 20 maximum maximum JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 21 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 116 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 2 overarm overarm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 3 motion motion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 4 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 5 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 6 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 7 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 8 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 11 aspis aspis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 13 doru doru NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 14 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 16 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 17 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 19 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 20 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 22 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 24 underarm underarm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 25 motion motion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 28 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 29 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 30 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 32 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 36 interlocked interlock VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 37 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 38 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 40 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 41 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 42 neighbours neighbour NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 45 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 46 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 47 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 117 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 1 Hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 4 rows row NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 5 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 7 lead lead NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 8 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 9 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 10 certainly certainly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 12 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 13 overarm overarm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 14 thrusts thrust NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 118 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 2 rear rear JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 3 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 4 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 6 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 7 underarm underarm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 10 raised raise VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 12 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 13 upwards upwards RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 15 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 16 angles angle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 119 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 4 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 5 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 7 missiles missile NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 9 deflecting deflect VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 11 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 120 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 1 Sword[edit sword[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 3 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 5 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 7 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 9 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 11 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 12 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 13 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 15 xiphos xiphos NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 18 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 20 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 22 heavier heavy JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 23 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 121 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 2 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 3 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 6 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 7 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 9 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 10 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 14 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 16 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 18 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 21 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 23 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 24 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 25 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 122 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 2 xiphos xiphos NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 3 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 6 blade blade NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 7 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 8 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 9 centimetres centimetre NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 11 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 15 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 17 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 19 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 20 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 23 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 25 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 26 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 27 30–45 30–45 NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 28 centimetres centimetre NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 29 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 123 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 2 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 3 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 4 xiphos xiphos NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 7 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 8 advantageous advantageous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 11 press press NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 13 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 14 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 15 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 16 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 18 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 19 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 21 capable capable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 23 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 24 thrust thrust VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 25 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 26 gaps gap NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 29 shieldwall shieldwall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 30 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 31 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 32 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 33 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 34 unprotected unprotected JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 35 groin groin NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 36 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 37 throat throat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 39 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 40 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 41 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 42 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 43 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 45 swing swing VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 47 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 48 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 124 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 1 Such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 3 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 4 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 7 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 8 useful useful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 9 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 10 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 11 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 13 started start VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 15 abandon abandon VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 16 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 17 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 18 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 20 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 21 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 125 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 1 Hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 2 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 4 alternatively alternatively RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 5 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 7 kopis kopis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 10 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 11 knife knife NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 14 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 16 curving curve VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 17 blade blade NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 126 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 1 Theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 4 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 6 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 9 phalanx[edit phalanx[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 11 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 12 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 14 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 15 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 16 cavalryman cavalryman NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 17 Dexileos Dexileos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 18 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 20 naked naked JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 21 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 22 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 25 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 26 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 127 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 4 Dexileos Dexileos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 6 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 8 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 9 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 10 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 13 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 15 394 394 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 18 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 21 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 23 Nemea,[18 Nemea,[18 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 24 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 28 proximate proximate NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 29 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 128 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 4 Grave Grave NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 5 Stele Stele NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 7 Dexileos Dexileos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 9 394 394 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 11 393 393 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 129 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 1 Dark dark JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 2 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 3 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 4 transitioned transition VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 6 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 7 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 10 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 130 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 1 Historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 3 researchers researcher NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 4 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 5 debated debate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 7 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 9 speed speed NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 12 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 14 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 131 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 1 So so RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 2 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 4 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 5 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 6 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 8 Gradualist gradualist JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 9 theory[edit theory[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 11 Developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 13 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 14 Snodgrass Snodgrass NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 17 Gradualist Gradualist NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 18 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 19 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 22 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 23 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 25 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 26 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 29 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 31 steps step NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 34 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 36 innovations innovation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 38 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 40 weaponry weaponry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 132 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 4 Chronologically chronologically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 5 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 7 archeological archeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 8 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 10 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 11 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 13 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 15 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 17 approximate approximate VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 19 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 22 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 23 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 25 Snodgrass Snodgrass NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 26 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 29 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 30 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 31 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 32 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 33 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 35 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 36 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 37 750–650 750–650 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 38 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 133 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 2 21 21 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 5 progression progression NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 8 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 9 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 10 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 11 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 14 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 15 matured mature VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 17 required require VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 18 denser denser NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 19 formations formation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 21 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 23 elite elite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 24 warriors warrior NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 25 recruit recruit VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 27 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 134 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 5 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 6 amounts amount NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 8 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 9 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 10 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 12 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 14 distributed distribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 17 populations population NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 19 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 20 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 21 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 22 increased increase VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 27 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 30 implemented implement VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 135 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 1 Snodgrass Snodgrass NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 2 believes believe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 4 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 5 once once IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 7 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 10 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 13 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 14 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 15 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 16 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 136 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 4 Rapid rapid JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 5 adoption adoption NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 6 theory[edit theory[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 9 Rapid Rapid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 10 Adaptation Adaptation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 11 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 13 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 15 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 16 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 17 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 19 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 20 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 137 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 5 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 6 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 9 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 11 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 12 individually individually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 14 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 15 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 19 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 20 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 22 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 25 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 26 adapt adapt VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 28 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 30 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 32 combat combat VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 34 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 138 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 4 Rapid Rapid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 5 Adoptionists Adoptionists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 6 propose propose VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 9 double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 10 grip grip NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 12 hoplon hoplon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 13 shield shield NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 16 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 19 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 20 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 22 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 23 constricting constrict VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 25 mobility mobility NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 26 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 27 once once IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 28 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 30 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 32 dark dark JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 33 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 35 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 36 flowing flow VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 37 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 38 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 39 inadequate inadequate JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 41 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 42 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 44 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 45 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 46 escalating escalate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 48 speed speed NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 51 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 139 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 4 Quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 7 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 8 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 10 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 11 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 12 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 13 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 14 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 15 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 16 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 140 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 1 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 3 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 4 estimate estimate VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 6 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 7 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 8 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 10 725–675 725–675 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 141 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 4 Extended extend VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 5 gradualist gradualist JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 6 theory[edit theory[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 8 Chigi Chigi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 9 Vase Vase NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 11 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 12 holding hold VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 13 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 15 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 16 Developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 18 Hans Hans NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 19 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 20 Wees Wees NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 23 Extended extended JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 24 Gradualist Gradualist NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 25 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 28 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 29 lengthy lengthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 32 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 33 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 34 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 35 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 142 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 1 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 2 Wees Wees NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 3 depicts depict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 4 iconography iconography NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 5 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 7 pots pot NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 10 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 11 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 12 believing believe VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 15 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 18 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 19 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 21 birthed birth VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 22 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 23 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 143 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 4 Specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 7 uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 9 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 12 Chigi Chigi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 13 Vase Vase NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 15 point point VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 16 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 18 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 19 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 21 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 22 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 23 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 24 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 25 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 27 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 30 backs back NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 144 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 1 Matured Matured NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 2 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 3 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 5 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 6 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 8 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 9 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 10 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 11 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 145 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 2 21 21 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 5 Chigi Chigi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 6 vase vase NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 8 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 10 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 11 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 14 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 15 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 16 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 20 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 23 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 24 representation representation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 27 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 28 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 30 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 33 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 36 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 37 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 146 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 5 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 6 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 7 Wees Wees NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 9 believe believe VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 11 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 14 transitional transitional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 15 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 17 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 19 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 20 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 23 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 24 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 27 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 28 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 30 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 31 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 147 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 3 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 6 transitional transitional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 7 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 8 lies lie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 9 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 11 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 13 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 14 poet poet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 15 Tyrtaios Tyrtaios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 18 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 21 … … NFP en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 22 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 24 draw draw VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 25 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 28 pounding pounding NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 29 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 32 missiles missile NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 34 no no UH en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 36 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 37 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 39 battery battery NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 41 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 42 hurl hurl JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 44 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 47 helmets helmet NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 48 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 49 abide abide VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 51 rattle rattle NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 52 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 54 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 55 unbowed unbowed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 56 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 57 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 148 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 5 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 6 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 8 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 9 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 10 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 11 Tyrtaios tyrtaio NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 12 discuss discuss VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 13 missiles missile NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 15 rocks rock NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 17 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 18 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 19 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 22 transitional transitional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 23 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 26 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 27 warriors warrior NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 29 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 30 ranged range VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 31 capabilities capability NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 149 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 1 Extended extended JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 2 Gradualists Gradualists NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 3 argue argue VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 5 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 6 warriors warrior NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 7 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 9 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 12 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 13 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 14 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 16 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 17 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 150 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 4 Making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 5 estimations estimation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 8 speed speed NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 11 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 12 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 13 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 14 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 16 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 17 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 20 750–450 750–450 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 151 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 1 History[edit history[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 3 Hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 6 aryballos aryballos NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 8 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 10 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 11 580–560 580–560 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 14 Louvre Louvre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 16 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 17 Greece[edit greece[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 19 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 20 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 22 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 23 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 24 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 25 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 26 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 28 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 29 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 30 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 32 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 34 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 37 prevalent prevalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 38 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 39 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 40 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 41 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 42 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 43 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 44 sometime sometime RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 45 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 47 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 48 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 49 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 50 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 51 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 53 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 55 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 56 heroic heroic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 57 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 58 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 59 abandoned abandon VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 61 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 62 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 63 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 64 disciplined disciplined JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 65 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 66 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 67 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 68 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 70 Argive argive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 71 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 72 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 73 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 152 74 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 4 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 5 Krentz Krentz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 6 argues argue VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 10 ideology ideology NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 12 hoplitic hoplitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 13 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 16 ritualized ritualized JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 17 contest contest NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 18 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 22 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 23 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 24 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 25 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 28 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 29 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 30 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 31 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 33 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 34 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 35 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 36 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 37 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 38 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 40 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 41 excluded exclude VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 42 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 44 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 45 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 153 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 4 Anagnostis Anagnostis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 5 Agelarakis Agelarakis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 7 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 9 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 10 archaeo archaeo NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 12 anthropological anthropological JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 13 discoveries discovery NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 16 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 17 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 18 polyandrion polyandrion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 20 communal communal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 21 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 23 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 24 warriors warrior NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 27 Paros Paros NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 28 Island Island NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 30 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 32 unveils unveil VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 34 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 35 quarter quarter NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 38 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 39 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 40 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 41 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 42 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 44 hoplitic hoplitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 45 phalangeal phalangeal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 46 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 47 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 154 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 5 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 7 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 9 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 10 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 12 tied tie VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 15 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 17 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 155 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 2 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 3 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 5 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 8 solution solution NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 11 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 12 clashes clash NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 13 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 14 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 17 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 156 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 3 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 4 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 5 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 6 confronted confront VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 11 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 13 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 15 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 18 emphasis emphasis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 20 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 21 shifted shift VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 157 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 1 Confronted confront VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 3 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 4 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 6 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 7 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 9 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 12 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 13 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 15 realistically realistically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 16 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 17 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 158 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 3 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 5 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 6 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 8 499–448 499–448 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 9 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 12 alliances alliance NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 13 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 14 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 16 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 18 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 19 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 20 varied vary VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 21 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 22 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 24 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 25 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 27 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 159 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 2 drastically drastically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 3 altered alter VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 5 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 7 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 10 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 12 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 13 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 160 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 2 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 3 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 4 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 5 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 6 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 7 superior superior JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 11 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 14 conflicts conflict NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 17 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 19 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 21 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 25 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 27 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 161 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 1 Crouching crouch VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 2 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 4 tondo tondo RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 7 Attic attic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 8 black black JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 10 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 11 kylix kylix NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 13 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 14 560 560 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 17 Staatliche Staatliche NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 18 Antikensammlungen Antikensammlungen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 20 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 21 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 22 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 24 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 26 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 27 rose rise VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 30 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 32 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 33 eminence eminence NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 35 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 39 rivalry rivalry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 42 aftermath aftermath NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 45 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 46 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 47 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 48 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 49 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 50 renewed renew VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 51 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 52 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 162 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 2 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 3 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 7 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 8 unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 9 conflicts conflict NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 10 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 163 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 1 Fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 2 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 3 leagues league NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 5 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 7 dominated dominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 9 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 11 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 12 respectively respectively RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 15 pooled pool VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 16 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 18 financial financial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 19 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 20 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 22 diversification diversification NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 24 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 164 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 165 1 Hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 165 2 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 165 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 165 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 165 5 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 165 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 3 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 4 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 5 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 8 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 9 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 12 none none NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 13 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 14 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 166 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 1 Instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 2 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 4 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 5 reliance reliance NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 7 navies navy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 9 skirmishers skirmisher NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 11 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 13 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 14 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 16 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 17 engines engine NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 20 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 21 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 22 set set JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 23 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 24 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 167 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 2 reforms reform NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 3 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 4 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 6 attrition attrition NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 7 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 9 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 10 increased increase VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 12 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 14 casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 168 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 3 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 4 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 6 hoplites hoplite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 7 faced face VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 8 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 9 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 11 skirmishers skirmisher NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 13 missile missile NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 15 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 16 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 20 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 22 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 24 peltasts peltast NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 26 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 27 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 28 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 29 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 30 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 33 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 34 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 36 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 37 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 169 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 5 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 7 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 8 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 9 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 11 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 12 shorter short JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 13 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 17 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 18 adapting adapting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 20 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 21 mobility mobility NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 170 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 2 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 5 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 8 ekdromos ekdromos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 9 light light NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 10 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 171 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 2 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 3 personalities personality NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 5 philosophers philosopher NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 7 artists artist NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 10 poets poet NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 11 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 13 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 172 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 2 29][30 29][30 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 6 Nefiodkin Nefiodkin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 8 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 9 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 11 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 12 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 13 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 15 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 17 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 18 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 19 inspired inspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 21 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 23 introduce introduce VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 24 scythed scythe VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 25 chariots chariot NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 173 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 4 Sparta[edit Sparta[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 6 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 7 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 9 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 11 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 13 killing kill VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 16 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 174 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 1 Circa Circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 2 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 3 BC–475 BC–475 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 10 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 175 11 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 176 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 176 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 176 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 176 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 176 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 1 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 3 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 7 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 10 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 12 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 14 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 19 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 20 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 22 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 23 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 177 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 1 Contrary contrary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 4 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 5 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 8 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 9 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 11 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 12 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 14 hoplites hoplite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 16 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 17 lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 19 training train VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 21 exercising exercising NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 23 peacetime peacetime NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 26 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 27 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 29 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 30 standing stand VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 31 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 178 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 1 Often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 2 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 4 numbering number VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 5 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 6 6000 6000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 9 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 11 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 12 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 13 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 14 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 15 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 17 lowest low JJS en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 18 point,[32 point,[32 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 20 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 21 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 22 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 23 mora mora NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 25 battalions battalion NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 28 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 29 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 31 feared fear VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 33 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 34 discipline discipline NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 36 ferocity ferocity NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 179 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 1 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 2 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 5 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 6 duty duty NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 8 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 9 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 12 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 13 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 15 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 16 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 17 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 180 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 181 1 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 181 2 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 181 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 2 Image image NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 4 Vinkhuijzen Vinkhuijzen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 5 Collection Collection NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 7 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 8 Costume Costume NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 9 Illustration Illustration NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 11 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 12 1910 1910 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 14 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 15 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 17 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 18 lasted last VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 19 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 21 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 23 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 26 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 27 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 28 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 29 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 31 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 33 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 34 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 36 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 37 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 38 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 39 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 41 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 42 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 44 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 182 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 1 Macedonia[edit macedonia[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 3 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 4 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 6 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 7 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 8 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 9 Paintings Paintings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 11 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 12 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 13 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 15 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 18 armaments armament NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 22 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 24 Agios Agios NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 25 Athanasios Athanasios NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 27 Thessaloniki Thessaloniki NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 29 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 31 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 32 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 33 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 34 Later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 37 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 38 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 40 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 41 sophisticated sophisticated JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 42 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 43 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 44 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 47 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 48 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 50 Theban Theban NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 51 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 52 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 183 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 2 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 3 inspired inspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 5 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 6 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 7 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 11 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 17 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 19 hostage hostage NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 21 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 23 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 24 inspired inspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 26 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 28 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 29 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 31 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 34 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 35 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 184 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 3 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 4 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 7 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 8 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 9 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 12 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 14 slowly slowly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 15 abandoned abandon VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 17 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 20 phalangite phalangite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 22 armed arm VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 25 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 26 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 30 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 33 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 34 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 35 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 185 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 2 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 4 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 7 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 10 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 11 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 13 tactically tactically RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 14 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 15 versatile versatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 17 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 18 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 21 combined combine VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 22 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 23 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 24 favoured favour VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 27 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 186 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 2 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 3 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 5 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 6 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 7 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 8 army army NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 12 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 14 Chaeronea Chaeronea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 16 338 338 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 22 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 24 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 25 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 26 joined join VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 28 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 29 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 187 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 2 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 4 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 5 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 6 fielded field VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 7 Pezhetairoi Pezhetairoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 8 (= (= NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 9 Foot Foot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 10 Companions Companions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 14 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 15 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 20 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 21 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 22 classic classic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 23 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 25 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 26 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 29 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 31 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 33 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 34 hired hire VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 35 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 188 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 1 Beside beside IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 3 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 6 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 8 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 10 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 12 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 13 Hypaspists Hypaspists NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 16 elite elite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 17 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 19 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 20 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 21 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 22 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 24 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 26 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 28 guard guard VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 30 exposed exposed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 31 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 32 wing wing NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 34 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 35 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 36 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 189 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 1 Hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 3 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 4 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 5 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 6 Greece[edit greece[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 8 Etruscan etruscan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 9 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 11 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 12 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 13 Viterbo Viterbo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 15 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 17 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 18 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 19 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 190 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 1 Hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 3 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 4 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 6 influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 9 influenced influence VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 10 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 11 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 12 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 191 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 1 Hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 2 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 5 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 6 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 7 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 10 Italian Italian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 11 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 12 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 14 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 15 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 16 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 19 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 21 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 23 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 26 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 27 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 28 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 192 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 2 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 3 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 4 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 6 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 7 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 10 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 11 flexible flexible JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 12 maniple maniple JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 13 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 17 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 18 versatile versatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 20 rough rough JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 21 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 22 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 23 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 25 Samnium samnium NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 193 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 1 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 2 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 4 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 8 reequipped reequippe VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 10 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 12 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 13 oval oval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 14 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 16 scutum scutum RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 19 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 21 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 22 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 24 pilum pilum NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 194 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 3 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 4 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 6 triarii triarii NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 8 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 10 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 11 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 13 hasta hasta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 17 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 18 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 195 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 2 triarii triarii NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 4 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 5 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 8 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 9 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 10 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 196 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 1 Though though IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 3 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 4 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 6 namely namely RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 8 socii socii NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 9 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 12 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 14 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 15 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 17 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 18 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 19 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 20 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 23 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 25 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 27 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 197 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 1 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 2 levied levy VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 3 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 5 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 6 serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 7 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 8 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 10 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 12 Hannibal Hannibal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 14 namely namely RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 15 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 18 equipped equip VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 20 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 22 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 198 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 1 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 3 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 4 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 7 Carthage Carthage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 9 equipped equip VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 10 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 11 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 14 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 17 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 18 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 21 Sacred Sacred NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 22 Band Band NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 24 Carthage Carthage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 199 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 3 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 4 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 5 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 7 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 8 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 12 Carthage Carthage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 14 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 17 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 20 believed believe VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 23 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 25 inspired inspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 27 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 30 Cardaces cardace NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 200 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 2 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 3 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 6 Illyrian illyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 7 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 8 Bardylis Bardylis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 11 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 201 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 2 Illyrians Illyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 4 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 6 import import VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 8 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 10 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 202 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 2 Diadochi Diadochi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 3 imported import VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 6 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 9 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 203 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 1 Though though IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 3 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 4 fielded field VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 6 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 8 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 12 armed arm VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 14 drilled drill VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 16 natives native NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 18 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 20 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 21 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 22 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 24 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 26 Machimoi Machimoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 29 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 30 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 204 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 1 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 2 period[edit period[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 4 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 7 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 8 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 11 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 14 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 15 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 16 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 17 fielded field VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 18 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 21 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 24 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 25 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 205 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 2 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 4 mainland mainland NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 5 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 6 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 7 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 8 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 206 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 1 Besides besides IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 2 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 3 hoplites hoplite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 4 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 5 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 8 field field VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 9 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 10 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 11 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 13 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 16 Thureophoroi Thureophoroi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 19 Thorakitai Thorakitai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 207 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 2 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 3 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 5 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 7 Celtic Celtic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 8 Thureos Thureos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 9 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 13 oval oval JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 14 shape shape NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 17 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 20 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 23 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 25 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 26 flatter flat JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 208 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 2 Thureophoroi Thureophoroi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 4 armed arm VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 7 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 8 thrusting thrust VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 9 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 12 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 13 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 16 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 17 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 19 javelins javelins NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 209 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 3 Thorakitai Thorakitai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 5 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 8 Thureophoroi Thureophoroi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 12 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 13 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 14 armoured armoured JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 18 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 19 implies imply VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 21 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 22 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 24 mail mail NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 25 shirt shirt NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 210 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 2 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 7 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 8 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 10 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 11 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 14 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 17 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 19 medium medium JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 20 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 22 bridge bridge VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 24 gaps gap NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 211 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 3 Footnotes Footnotes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 4 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 6 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 7 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 8 Definition Definition NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 10 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 12 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 14 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 15 Dictionaries Dictionaries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 212 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 213 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 213 2 Dictionaries Dictionaries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 213 3 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 213 4 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 213 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 214 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 214 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 214 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 214 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 214 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 3 Definition Definition NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 5 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 215 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 216 1 www.merriam-webster.com www.merriam-webster.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 216 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 217 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4302 217 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 217 3 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 217 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 217 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 218 1 www.dictionary.com www.dictionary.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-4302 218 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 219 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 219 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 219 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 219 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 219 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 2 Neer Neer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 4 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 5 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 7 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 220 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 1 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 3 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 6 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 7 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 9 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 10 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 11 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 13 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 14 2500-c 2500-c NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 16 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 17 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 221 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 4 Thames Thames NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 5 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 6 Hudson Hudson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 222 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 223 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 223 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 223 3 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 223 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 224 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 224 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 224 3 9780500288771 9780500288771 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 224 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 225 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 225 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 225 3 745332893 745332893 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 225 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 2 Gat Gat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 4 Azar Azar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 6 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 226 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 227 1 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 227 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 227 3 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 227 4 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 227 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 4 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 6 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 7 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 228 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 229 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 229 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 230 1 295–98 295–98 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 230 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 231 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 231 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 231 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 231 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 231 5 0199236633 0199236633 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 231 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 2 Lawrence Lawrence NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 3 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 4 Tritle Tritle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 6 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 8 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 232 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 1 Phocion phocion NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 3 Good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 5 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 6 Revivals Revivals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 233 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 234 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 234 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 235 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 235 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 236 1 77–8 77–8 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 236 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 7 317 317 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 9 75050 75050 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 237 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 2 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 3 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 4 Geagan Geagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 6 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 7 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 8 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 238 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 239 1 Inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 239 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 239 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 239 4 Dedicatory Dedicatory NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 239 5 Monuments Monuments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 239 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 2 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 4 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 5 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 7 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 240 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 241 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 241 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 241 3 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 241 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 7 62139 62139 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 9 001 001 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 242 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 2 Cartwright Cartwright NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 4 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 6 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 7 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 243 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 244 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 244 2 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 244 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 244 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 245 1 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 245 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 245 3 Encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 245 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 246 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 246 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 246 3 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 246 4 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 246 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 2 Schwartz Schwartz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 4 Adam Adam NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 6 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 247 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 248 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 248 2 Reinstating reinstate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 248 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 248 4 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 248 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 1 Arms Arms NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 3 Armour Armour NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 5 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 6 Fighting Fighting NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 8 Archaic Archaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 10 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 249 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 250 1 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 250 2 Einzelschriften Einzelschriften NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 250 3 207 207 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 250 4 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 250 5 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 250 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 251 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 251 2 othismos othismos FW en-wikipedia-org-4302 251 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 1 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 3 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 6 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 8 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 11 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 12 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 13 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 14 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 17 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 18 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 252 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 253 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 253 2 ripsaspis ripsaspis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 253 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 1 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 3 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 6 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 8 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 11 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 12 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 13 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 14 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 17 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 18 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 254 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 2 Kagan Kagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 4 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 6 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 255 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 1 Men men NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 3 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 5 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 6 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 256 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 257 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 257 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 257 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 257 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 258 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 258 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 258 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 258 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 2 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 4 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 5 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 7 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 259 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 1 Hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 3 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 4 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 6 Experience Experience NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 260 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 261 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 261 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 262 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 262 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 262 3 303 303 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 262 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 2 Freeman Freeman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 4 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 6 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 263 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 3 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 6 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 8 Civilizations civilization NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 264 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 265 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 265 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 265 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 265 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 266 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 266 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 266 3 154 154 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 266 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 267 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 267 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 267 3 9780199651917 9780199651917 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 267 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 2 Zimmel Zimmel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 4 Girard Girard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 6 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 8 Todd Todd NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 268 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 2 Hoplites hoplite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 3 Arms Arms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 5 Armor Armor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 269 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 270 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 270 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 270 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 270 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 270 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 2 Fink Fink NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 4 Dennis Dennis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 6 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 271 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 4 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 6 Scholarship Scholarship NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 8 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 10 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 12 Controversies Controversies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 13 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 14 1850 1850 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 16 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 18 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 272 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 273 1 McFarland McFarland NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 273 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 274 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 274 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 274 3 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 274 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 275 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 275 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 275 3 9780786479733 9780786479733 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 275 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 2 Sage Sage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 4 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 5 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 7 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 276 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 1 Warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 6 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 7 Sourcebook Sourcebook NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 277 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 278 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 278 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 278 3 GBR GBR NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 278 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 278 5 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 278 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 279 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 279 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 279 3 281 281 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 279 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 4 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 6 Godfrey Godfrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 8 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 280 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 281 1 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 281 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 281 3 Unfit Unfit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 281 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 281 5 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 281 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 282 1 Frontline Frontline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 282 2 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 282 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 283 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 283 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 283 3 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 283 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 284 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 284 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 284 3 9781848322226 9781848322226 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 284 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 3 IGII2 IGII2 NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 4 6217 6217 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 5 Epitaph Epitaph NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 7 Dexileos Dexileos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 9 cavalryman cavalryman NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 10 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 12 Corinthian corinthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 13 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 15 394 394 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 285 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 286 1 www.atticinscriptions.com www.atticinscriptions.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-4302 286 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 7 Theories Theories NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 9 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 10 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 11 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 12 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 287 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 288 1 sites.psu.edu sites.psu.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 288 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 4 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 6 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 289 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 6 Gradualism gradualism NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 7 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 9 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 11 Experience Experience NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 290 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 291 1 sites.psu.edu sites.psu.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 291 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 4 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 6 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 292 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 2 Kagan Kagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 4 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 6 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 293 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 1 Men men NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 3 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 5 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 6 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 294 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 295 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 295 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 295 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 295 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 296 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 296 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 296 3 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 296 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 6 Rapid Rapid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 7 Adoption Adoption NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 8 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 10 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 12 Experience Experience NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 297 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 298 1 sites.psu.edu sites.psu.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 298 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 4 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 6 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 299 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 2 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 4 Neer Neer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 6 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 300 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 301 1 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 301 2 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 301 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 301 4 archaeology archaeology NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 301 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 1 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 3 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 4 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 6 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 7 2500-c 2500-c NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 9 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 10 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 302 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 303 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 303 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 303 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 304 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 304 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 304 3 9780500288771 9780500288771 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 304 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 305 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 305 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 305 3 745332893 745332893 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 305 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 306 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4302 306 2 Tyrtaios tyrtaio NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 306 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 1 Fragment fragment NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 2 1.CS1 1.cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 3 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 5 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 7 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 9 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 10 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 11 Connoly Connoly NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 15 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 17 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 19 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 20 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 307 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 2 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 3 Krentz Krentz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 5 Fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 8 Rules Rules NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 11 Invention Invention NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 14 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 15 Agon Agon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 308 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 2 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 3 Zafeiropoulou Zafeiropoulou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 5 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 6 Agelarakis Agelarakis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 9 Warriors Warriors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 11 Paros Paros NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 14 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 15 58.1(2005 58.1(2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 18 30–35 30–35 JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 19 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 20 Socrates Socrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 23 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 25 Plato Plato NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 27 Symposium Symposium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 28 219e–221b 219e–221b CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 309 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 2 Epicurus Epicurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 3 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 5 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 7 Diogenes Diogenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 8 Laërtius Laërtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 10 Lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 12 Eminent Eminent NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 13 Philosophers Philosophers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 15 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 310 16 X. X. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 2 Nefiodkin Nefiodkin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 5 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 7 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 11 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 13 Origin Origin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 16 Scythed Scythed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 17 Chariots Chariots NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 20 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 22 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 23 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 24 Alte Alte NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 25 Geschichte Geschichte NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 27 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 29 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 31 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 32 371−378 371−378 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 33 ^ ^ : en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 34 Lane Lane NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 35 Fox Fox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 37 Robin Robin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 311 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 2 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 3 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 5 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 6 Epic Epic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 7 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 9 Homer Homer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 11 Hadrian Hadrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 312 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 313 1 Basic Basic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 313 2 Books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 313 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 5 465 465 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 7 02496 02496 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 9 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 314 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 315 1 Bibliography Bibliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 315 2 Crowley Crowley NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 315 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 315 4 Jason Jason NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 315 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 2 Psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 5 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 6 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 8 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 9 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 11 Combat Combat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 13 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 14 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 316 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 7 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 9 hardcover hardcover RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 11 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 13 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 15 107 107 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 17 02061 02061 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 19 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 317 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 1 Goldsworthy Goldsworthy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 3 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 4 K. k. NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 6 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 7 Othismos Othismos NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 9 Myths Myths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 11 Heresies Heresies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 14 Nature Nature NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 16 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 17 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 20 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 22 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 24 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 318 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 319 1 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 319 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 319 3 Issue issue NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 319 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 319 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 319 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 320 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 320 2 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 320 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 320 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 320 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 320 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 321 1 1–26 1–26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 321 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 322 1 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 322 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 322 3 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 322 4 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 322 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 2 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 3 Way Way NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 5 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 7 Infantry Infantry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 10 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 323 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 4 Alfred Alfred NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 5 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 6 Knopf Knopf NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 8 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 10 hardcover hardcover RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 12 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 14 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 16 394 394 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 18 57188 57188 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 20 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 23 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 24 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 26 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 27 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 28 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 30 USA USA NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 33 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 35 paperback paperback NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 37 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 38   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 39 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 41 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 43 506588 506588 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 44 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 45 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 47 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 48 Berkeley Berkeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 49 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 50 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 52 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 53 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 55 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 57 paperback paperback NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 59 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 60   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 61 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 62 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 63 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 64 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 65 21911 21911 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 66 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 67 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 324 69 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 325 1 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 325 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 325 3 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 325 4 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 325 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 1 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 3 Agriculture Agriculture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 5 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 6 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 8 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 9 Di Di NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 10 Studi Studi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 11 Antichi Antichi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 13 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 326 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 1 Berkeley Berkeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 5 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 8 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 10 hardcover hardcover RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 12 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 14 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 16 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 18 21025 21025 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 20 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 22 paperback paperback NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 24 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 26 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 28 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 30 21596 21596 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 32 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 327 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 328 1 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 328 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 328 3 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 328 4 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 328 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 2 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 6 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 7 Farm Farm NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 10 Agrarian agrarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 11 Roots root NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 13 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 14 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 329 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 1 Berkeley Berkeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 5 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 8 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 10 paperback paperback NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 12 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 14 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 16 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 18 20935 20935 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 20 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 330 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 1 Kagan Kagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 3 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 6 Gregory Gregory NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 7 Viggiano Viggiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 331 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 1 Men men NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 3 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 5 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 6 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 332 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 3 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 7 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 333 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 334 1 Web web NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 334 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 335 1 Krentz Krentz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 335 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 335 3 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 335 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 2 Fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 5 Rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 8 Invention Invention NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 11 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 12 Agôn Agôn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 15 Hesperia Hesperia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 17 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 336 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 337 1 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 337 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 337 3 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-4302 337 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 338 1 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 338 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 339 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 339 2 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 339 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 339 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 339 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 339 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 340 1 23–39 23–39 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 340 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 1 O'Connell O'Connell NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 3 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 4 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 6 Soul Soul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 9 Sword Sword NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 341 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 1 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 3 Schuster Schuster NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 5 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 7 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 9 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 11 684 684 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 13 84407 84407 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 14 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 15 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 342 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 1 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 3 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 6 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 8 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 9 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 10 Yardley Yardley NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 12 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 15 Homer Homer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 17 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 19 Blackwell Blackwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 20 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 21 Ltd Ltd NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 23 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 25 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 26   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 27 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 29 4051 4051 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 31 2776 2776 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 33 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 34 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 36 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 37 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 38 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 40 Heroes Heroes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 41 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 42 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 43 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 44 Contribution Contribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 47 Technique Technique NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 49 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 50 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 343 52 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 4 Hellenic Hellenic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 5 Studies Studies NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 6 vol vol VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 344 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 1 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 3 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 6 11–27 11–27 LS en-wikipedia-org-4302 345 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 4 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 5 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 7 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 8 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 10 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 346 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 1 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 3 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 4 Hoplites Hoplites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 5 Historic Historic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 6 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 7 Club Club NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 9 KORYVANTES KORYVANTES NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 11 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 12 Digital Digital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 13 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 14 database database NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 16 vases vases NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 17 statues statue NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 18 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 19 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 20 Pages Pages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 21 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 22 web web NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 23 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 25 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 28 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 347 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 2 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 3 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 4 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 6 Shield Shield NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 7 Patterns Patterns NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 8 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 9 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 10 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 12 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 13 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 14 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 15 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 16 Periods Periods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 17 Cycladic Cycladic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 18 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 19 Minoan Minoan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 20 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 21 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 22 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 23 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 24 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 25 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 26 Archaic Archaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 27 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 28 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 29 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 30 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 31 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 32 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 33 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 34 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 35 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 36 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 37 Aeolis aeolis RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 38 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 39 Cyrenaica Cyrenaica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 40 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 41 Doris Doris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 42 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 43 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 44 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 45 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 46 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 47 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 48 Magna Magna NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 49 Graecia Graecia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 50 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 51 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 52 Taurica Taurica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 53 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 54 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 55 colonies colonies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 56 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 57 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 58 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 59 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 60 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 61 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 62 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 63 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 64 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 65 Chalcis Chalcis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 66 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 67 Ephesus Ephesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 68 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 69 Pergamon Pergamon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 70 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 71 Kerkyra Kerkyra NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 72 Larissa Larissa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 73 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 74 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 75 Megara Megara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 76 Rhodes rhode VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 77 Samos Samos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 78 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 79 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 80 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 81 Alexandria Alexandria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 82 Antioch Antioch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 83 Lissus Lissus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 84 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 85 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 86 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 87 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 88 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 89 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 90 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 91 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 92 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 93 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 94 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 95 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 96 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 97 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 98 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 99 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 100 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 101 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 102 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 103 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 104 Bactrian Bactrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 105 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 106 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 107 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 108 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 109 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 110 Politics Politics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 111 Boule Boule NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 112 Koinon Koinon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 113 Proxeny Proxeny NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 114 Tagus Tagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 115 Tyrant Tyrant NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 116 Amphictyonic Amphictyonic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 117 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 118 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 119 Agora Agora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 120 Areopagus Areopagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 121 Ecclesia Ecclesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 122 Graphe Graphe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 123 paranomon paranomon NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 124 Heliaia Heliaia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 125 Ostracism Ostracism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 126 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 127 Apella Apella NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 128 Ephor Ephor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 129 Gerousia Gerousia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 130 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 131 Synedrion Synedrion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 132 Koinon Koinon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 133 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 134 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 135 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 136 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 137 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 138 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 139 Antigonid Antigonid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 140 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 141 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 142 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 143 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 144 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 145 Ballista Ballista NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 146 Cretan Cretan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 147 archers archer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 148 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 149 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 150 Hippeis Hippeis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 151 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 152 Hetairoi Hetairoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 153 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 154 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 155 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 156 Peltast Peltast NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 157 Pezhetairos Pezhetairos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 158 Sarissa Sarissa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 159 Sacred Sacred NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 160 Band Band NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 161 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 162 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 163 Sciritae Sciritae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 164 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 165 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 166 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 167 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 168 Strategos Strategos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 169 Toxotai Toxotai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 170 Xiphos Xiphos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 171 Xyston Xyston NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 172 People People NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 173 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 174 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 175 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 176 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 177 Rulers Rulers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 178 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 179 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 180 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 181 Archons Archons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 183 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 184 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 185 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 186 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 187 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 188 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 189 Commagene Commagene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 190 Diadochi Diadochi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 191 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 192 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 193 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 194 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 195 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 196 Paionia Paionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 197 Attalid Attalid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 198 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 199 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 200 Pergamon Pergamon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 201 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 202 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 203 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 204 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 205 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 206 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 207 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 208 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 209 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 210 Philosophers Philosophers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 211 Anaxagoras Anaxagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 212 Anaximander Anaximander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 213 Anaximenes Anaximenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 214 Antisthenes Antisthenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 215 Aristotle Aristotle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 216 Democritus Democritus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 217 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 218 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 219 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 220 Empedocles Empedocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 221 Epicurus Epicurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 222 Gorgias Gorgias NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 223 Heraclitus Heraclitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 224 Hypatia Hypatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 225 Leucippus Leucippus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 226 Parmenides Parmenides NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 227 Plato Plato NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 228 Protagoras Protagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 229 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 230 Socrates Socrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 231 Thales Thales NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 232 Zeno Zeno NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 233 Authors Authors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 234 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 235 Aesop Aesop NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 236 Alcaeus Alcaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 237 Archilochus Archilochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 238 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 239 Bacchylides Bacchylides NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 240 Euripides euripide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 241 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 242 Hesiod Hesiod NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 243 Hipponax Hipponax NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 244 Homer Homer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 245 Ibycus Ibycus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 246 Lucian Lucian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 247 Menander Menander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 248 Mimnermus Mimnermus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 249 Panyassis Panyassis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 250 Philocles Philocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 251 Pindar Pindar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 252 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 253 Polybius Polybius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 254 Sappho Sappho NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 255 Simonides Simonides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 256 Sophocles Sophocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 257 Stesichorus Stesichorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 258 Theognis Theognis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 259 Thucydides Thucydides NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 260 Timocreon Timocreon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 261 Tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 262 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 263 Others Others NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 264 Agesilaus Agesilaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 265 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 266 Agis Agis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 267 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 268 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 269 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 270 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 271 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 272 Aratus Aratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 273 Archimedes Archimedes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 274 Aspasia Aspasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 275 Demosthenes demosthene VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 276 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 277 Euclid euclid NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 278 Hipparchus hipparchu VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 279 Hippocrates hippocrate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 280 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 281 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 282 Lysander Lysander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 283 Milo Milo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 284 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 285 Croton Croton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 286 Miltiades Miltiades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 287 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 288 Pericles Pericles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 289 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 290 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 291 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 292 Philopoemen Philopoemen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 293 Praxiteles Praxiteles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 294 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 295 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 296 Solon Solon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 297 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 298 Groups Groups NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 299 Philosophers philosopher NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 300 Playwrights Playwrights NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 301 Poets Poets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 302 Tyrants tyrant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 303 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 304 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 305 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 306 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 307 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 308 Thracian Thracian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 309 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 310 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 311 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 312 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 313 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 314 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 315 Agriculture Agriculture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 316 Calendar Calendar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 317 Clothing Clothing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 318 Coinage Coinage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 319 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 320 Economy Economy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 321 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 322 Festivals Festivals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 323 Homosexuality Homosexuality NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 324 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 325 Olympic Olympic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 326 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 327 Pederasty Pederasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 328 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 329 Prostitution Prostitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 330 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 331 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 332 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 333 Wedding wedding NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 334 customs custom VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 335 Wine Wine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 336 Arts art NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 337 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 338 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 339 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 340 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 341 Revival Revival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 342 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 343 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 344 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 345 Mathematics Mathematics NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 346 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 347 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 348 Musical musical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 349 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 350 Pottery Pottery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 351 Sculpture Sculpture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 352 Technology Technology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 353 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 354 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 355 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 356 Buddhist Buddhist NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 357 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 358 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 359 Funeral Funeral NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 360 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 361 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 362 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 363 Mythology Mythology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 364 mythological mythological JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 365 figures figure VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 366 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 367 Twelve Twelve NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 368 Olympians Olympians NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 369 Underworld Underworld NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 370 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 371 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 372 Buddhism Buddhism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 373 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 374 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 375 Buddhist Buddhist NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 376 monasticism monasticism NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 377 Sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 378 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 379 Eleusis eleusis NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 380 Delphi Delphi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 381 Delos Delos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 382 Dion Dion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 383 Dodona Dodona NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 384 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 385 Olympus Olympus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 386 Olympia Olympia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 387 Structures Structures NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 388 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 389 Treasury Treasury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 390 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 391 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 392 Long Long NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 393 Walls Walls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 394 Philippeion Philippeion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 395 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 396 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 397 Dionysus Dionysus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 398 Tunnel Tunnel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 399 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 400 Eupalinos Eupalinos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 401 Temples Temples NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 402 Aphaea Aphaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 403 Artemis Artemis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 404 Athena Athena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 405 Nike Nike NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 406 Erechtheion Erechtheion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 407 Hephaestus Hephaestus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 408 Hera Hera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 409 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 410 Olympia Olympia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 411 Parthenon Parthenon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 412 Samothrace Samothrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 413 Zeus Zeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 414 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 415 Olympia Olympia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 416 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 417 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 418 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 419 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 420 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 421 Homeric Homeric NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 422 Dialects Dialects NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 423 Aeolic Aeolic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 424 Arcadocypriot Arcadocypriot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 425 Attic Attic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 426 Doric Doric NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 427 Epirote Epirote NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 428 Ionic ionic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 429 Locrian locrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 430 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 431 Pamphylian Pamphylian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 432 Koine Koine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 433 Writing Writing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 434 Linear Linear NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 435 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 436 Linear Linear NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 437 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 438 Cypriot Cypriot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 439 syllabary syllabary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 440 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 441 alphabet alphabet NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 442 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 443 numerals numeral NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 444 Attic attic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 445 numerals numeral NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 446 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 447 colonisation colonisation NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 448 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 449 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 450 Alision Alision NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 451 Brentesion Brentesion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 452 Caulonia Caulonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 453 Chone Chone NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 454 Croton Croton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 455 Cumae Cumae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 456 Elea Elea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 457 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 458 Lucania Lucania NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 459 Hipponion Hipponion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 460 Hydrus Hydrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 461 Krimisa Krimisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 462 Laüs Laüs NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 463 Locri Locri NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 464 Medma Medma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 465 Metapontion Metapontion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 466 Neápolis Neápolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 467 Pandosia Pandosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 468 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 469 Lucania Lucania NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 470 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 471 Poseidonia Poseidonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 472 Pixous Pixous NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 473 Rhegion Rhegion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 474 Scylletium Scylletium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 475 Siris Siris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 476 Sybaris Sybaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 477 Sybaris Sybaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 478 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 479 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 480 Traeis Traeis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 481 Taras Taras NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 482 Terina Terina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 483 Thurii Thurii NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 484 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 485 Akragas Akragas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 486 Akrai Akrai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 487 Akrillai Akrillai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 488 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 489 Calacte Calacte NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 490 Casmenae Casmenae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 491 Catana Catana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 492 Gela Gela NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 493 Helorus Helorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 494 Henna Henna NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 495 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 496 Minoa Minoa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 497 Himera Himera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 498 Hybla Hybla NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 499 Gereatis Gereatis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 500 Hybla Hybla NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 501 Heraea Heraea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 502 Kamarina Kamarina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 503 Leontinoi Leontinoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 504 Megara Megara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 505 Hyblaea Hyblaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 506 Messana Messana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 507 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 508 Segesta Segesta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 509 Selinous Selinous NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 510 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 511 Tauromenion Tauromenion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 512 Thermae Thermae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 513 Tyndaris Tyndaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 514 Aeolian Aeolian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 515 Islands Islands NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 516 Didyme Didyme NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 517 Euonymos Euonymos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 518 Ereikousa Ereikousa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 519 Hycesia Hycesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 520 Lipara Lipara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 521 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 522 Meligounis Meligounis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 523 Phoenicusa Phoenicusa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 524 Strongyle Strongyle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 525 Therassía Therassía NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 526 Sardinia Sardinia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 527 Olbia Olbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 528 Cyrenaica Cyrenaica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 529 Balagrae Balagrae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 530 Barca Barca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 531 Berenice Berenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 532 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 533 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 534 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 535 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 536 Ptolemais Ptolemais NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 537 Iberian Iberian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 538 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 539 Akra Akra NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 540 Leuke Leuke NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 541 Alonis Alonis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 542 Emporion Emporion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 543 Helike Helike NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 544 Hemeroscopion Hemeroscopion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 545 Kalathousa Kalathousa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 546 Kypsela Kypsela NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 547 Mainake Mainake NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 548 Menestheus Menestheus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 549 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 550 Limin Limin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 551 Illicitanus Illicitanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 552 Limin Limin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 553 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 554 Portus Portus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 555 Illicitanus Illicitanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 556 Rhode Rhode NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 557 Salauris Salauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 558 Zacynthos Zacynthos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 559 Illyria Illyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 560 Aspalathos Aspalathos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 561 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 562 Epidamnos Epidamnos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 563 Epidauros Epidauros NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 564 Issa Issa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 565 Melaina Melaina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 566 Korkyra Korkyra NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 567 Nymphaion Nymphaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 568 Orikon Orikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 569 Pharos Pharos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 570 Tragurion Tragurion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 571 Thronion Thronion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 572 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 573 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 574 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 575 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 576 Borysthenes Borysthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 577 Charax Charax NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 578 Chersonesus Chersonesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 579 Dioscurias Dioscurias NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 580 Eupatoria Eupatoria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 581 Gorgippia Gorgippia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 582 Hermonassa Hermonassa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 583 Kepoi Kepoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 584 Kimmerikon Kimmerikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 585 Myrmekion Myrmekion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 586 Nikonion Nikonion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 587 Nymphaion Nymphaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 588 Olbia Olbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 589 Panticapaion Panticapaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 590 Phanagoria Phanagoria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 591 Pityus Pityus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 592 Tanais tanais NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 593 Theodosia Theodosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 594 Tyras Tyras NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 595 Tyritake Tyritake NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 596 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 597 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 598 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 599 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 600 Dionysopolis Dionysopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 601 Odessos Odessos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 602 Anchialos Anchialos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 603 Mesambria Mesambria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 604 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 605 Salmydessus Salmydessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 606 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 607 Tium Tium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 608 Sesamus Sesamus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 609 Cytorus Cytorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 610 Abonoteichos Abonoteichos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 611 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 612 Zaliche Zaliche NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 613 Amisos Amisos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 614 Oinòe Oinòe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 615 Polemonion Polemonion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 616 Thèrmae Thèrmae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 617 Cotyora Cotyora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 618 Kerasous Kerasous NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 619 Tripolis Tripolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 620 Trapezous Trapezous NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 621 Rhizos rhizo VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 622 Athina Athina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 623 Bathus Bathus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 624 Phasis Phasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 625 Lists Lists NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 626 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 627 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 628 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 629 People People NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 630 Place Place NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 631 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 632 Stoae Stoae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 633 Temples Temples NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 634 Theatres Theatres NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 635 Category Category NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 636 Portal Portal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 637 Outline Outline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 638 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 639 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 640 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 641 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoplite&oldid=1000545076 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoplite&oldid=1000545076 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 642 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 643 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 644 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 645 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 646 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 647 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 648 terminology terminology NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 649 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 650 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 651 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 652 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 653 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 654 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 655 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 656 Combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 657 occupations occupation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 658 Obsolete obsolete JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 659 occupations occupation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 660 Hidden hidden JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 661 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 662 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 663 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 664 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 665 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 666 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 667 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 668 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 669 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 670 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 671 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 672 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 673 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 674 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 675 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 676 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 677 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 678 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 679 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 680 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 681 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 682 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 683 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 684 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 685 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 686 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 687 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 688 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 689 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 690 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 691 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 692 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 693 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 694 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 695 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 696 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 697 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 698 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 699 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 700 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 701 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 702 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 703 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 704 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 705 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 706 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 707 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 708 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 709 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 710 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 711 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 712 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 713 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 714 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 715 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 716 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 717 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 718 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 719 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 720 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 721 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 722 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 723 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 724 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 725 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 726 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 727 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 728 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 729 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 730 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 731 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 732 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 733 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 734 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 735 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 736 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 737 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 738 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 739 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 740 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 741 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 742 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 743 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 744 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 745 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 746 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 747 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 748 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 749 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 750 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 751 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 752 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 753 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 754 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 755 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 756 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 757 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 758 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 759 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 760 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 761 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 762 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 763 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 764 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 765 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 766 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 767 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 768 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 769 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 770 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 771 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 772 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 773 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 774 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 775 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 776 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 777 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 778 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 779 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 780 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 781 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 782 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 783 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 784 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 785 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 786 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 787 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 788 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 789 Languages Languages NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 790 Alemannisch Alemannisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 791 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 792 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 793 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 794 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 795 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 796 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 797 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 798 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 799 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 800 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 801 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 802 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 803 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 804 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 805 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 806 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 807 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 808 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 809 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 810 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 811 Ido Ido NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 812 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 813 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 814 Íslenska Íslenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 815 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 816 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 817 Jawa Jawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 818 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 819 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 820 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 821 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 822 Lëtzebuergesch Lëtzebuergesch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 823 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 824 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 825 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 826 मराठी मराठी NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 827 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 828 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 829 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 830 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 831 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 832 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 833 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 834 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 835 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 836 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 837 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 838 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 839 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 840 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 841 Scots Scots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 842 Sicilianu Sicilianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 843 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 844 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 845 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 846 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 847 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 848 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 849 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 850 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 851 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 852 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 853 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 854 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 855 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 856 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 857 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 858 吴语 吴语 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 859 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 860 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 861 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 862 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 863 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 864 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 865 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 866 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 867 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 868 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 869 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 870 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 871 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 872 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 873 15:37 15:37 CD en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 874   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 875 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 876 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 877 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4302 348 878 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-4302 349 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 350 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 351 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-4302 352 13 statement statement NN