id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 1 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 3 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 5 - - : en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 7 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 11 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 12 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 15 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 17 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 23 Region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 26 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 27 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 28 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 29 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 31 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 32 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 33 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 34 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 35 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 36 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 38 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 1 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 7 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 8 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 10 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 2 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 1 Unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 2 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 5 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 7 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 3 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 1 Find find VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 2 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 6 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 11 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 13 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 14   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 15 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 16 newspapers newspaper NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 18 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 19 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 20   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 21 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 22 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 23   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 24 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 25 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 27 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 28 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 31 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 32 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 34 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 36 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 37 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 38 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 39 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 41 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 43 Πόντος Πόντος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 45 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 46 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 48 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 49 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 51 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 52 Location Location NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 53 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 55 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 56 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 57 Ethnic Ethnic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 58 Groups Groups NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 59 Chalybes Chalybes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 61 Leukosyroi Leukosyroi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 63 Makrones Makrones NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 65 Mossynoikoi Mossynoikoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 67 Muški Muški NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 69 Tibarenoi Tibarenoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 71 Laz Laz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 73 Georgians Georgians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 75 Armenians Armenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 76 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 77 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 79 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 80 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 81 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 82 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 83 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 84 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 85 6th 6th NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 86 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 87 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 88 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 89 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 90 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 91 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 92 Hemshin Hemshin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 93 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 94 Chepni Chepni NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 95 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 96 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 97 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 98 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 99 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 100 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 101 capitals capital NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 102 Amasya Amasya NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 103 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 104 Neocaesarea Neocaesarea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 105 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 106 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 107 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 108 Trabzon Trabzon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 109 Notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 110 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 111 Mithradates Mithradates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 112 Eupator eupator NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 113 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 114 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 115 definition definition NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 116 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 117 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 118 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 119 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 120 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 121 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 122 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 123 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 124 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 125 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 126 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 127 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 128 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 129 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 130 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 131 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 132 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 133 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 134 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 135 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 136 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 137 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 138 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 139 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 140 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 141 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 142 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 143 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 144 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 145 bishoprics bishopric NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 4 146 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 1 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 2 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 3 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 5 /ˈpɒntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 7 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 9 Πόντος Πόντος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 11 romanized romanize VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 14 Póntos Póntos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 17 Sea"[1 sea"[1 NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 22 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 25 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 26 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 29 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 30 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 32 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 34 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 36 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 37 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 38 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 39 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 40 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 42 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 5 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 2 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 4 applied apply VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 7 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 8 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 10 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 11 mountainous mountainous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 12 hinterland hinterland NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 14 rising rise VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 17 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 18 Alps Alps NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 21 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 27 colonized colonize VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 29 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 32 Archaic Archaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 33 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 35 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 36 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 38 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 39 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 42 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 43 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 44 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 45 Εύξεινος Εύξεινος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 46 Πόντος Πόντος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 48 Eúxinos Eúxinos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 49 Póntos Póntos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 52 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 53 Hospitable hospitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 54 Sea",[2 Sea",[2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 55 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 56 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 57 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 58 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 59 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 60 ὁ ὁ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 61 Πόντος Πόντος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 62 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 63 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 64 early early RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 65 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 67 Aeschylean Aeschylean NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 68 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 69 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 70 472 472 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 71 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 72 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 73 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 74 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 75 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 76 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 77 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 78 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 79     _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 80 440 440 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 81 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 82 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 6 83 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 1 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 2 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 3 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 4 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 8 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 9 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 12 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 13 Halys Halys NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 15 spoken speak VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 19 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 20 Ἐν Ἐν NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 21 Πόντῳ Πόντῳ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 23 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 24 Póntō Póntō NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 27 lit light VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 7 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 4 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 5 Euxinos Euxinos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 7 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 11 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 13 acquired acquire VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 15 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 17 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 21 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 22 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 24 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 26 Anabasis Anabasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 28 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 29     _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 30 370 370 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 8 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 2 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 5 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 6 varied vary VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 7 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 9 ages age NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 10 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 11 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 12 extended extend VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 15 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 17 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 19 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 20 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 21 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 23 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 24 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 25 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 26 Paphlagonia Paphlagonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 29 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 32 varying vary VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 33 amounts amount NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 35 hinterland hinterland NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 9 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 1 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 2 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 4 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 5 bearing bear VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 7 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 9 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 11 variants variant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 12 thereof thereof RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 14 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 17 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 20 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 22 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 24 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 25 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 27 culminating culminate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 30 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 31 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 32 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 34 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 10 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 1 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 3 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 4 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 7 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 8 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 11 Amazons Amazons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 14 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 16 mythology mythology NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 18 historiography historiography NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 20 e. e. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 21 g. g. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 25 Strabo Strabo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 11 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 4 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 5 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 7 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 10 colonization colonization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 11 1.3 1.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 12 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 13 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 14 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 15 1.4 1.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 18 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 19 1.5 1.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 20 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 21 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 22 1.6 1.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 23 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 24 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 26 theme theme NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 27 1.7 1.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 28 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 30 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 31 1.8 1.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 32 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 33 vilayet vilayet VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 34 1.9 1.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 35 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 37 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 38 1.10 1.10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 39 Present Present NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 40 2 2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 41 Religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 42 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 43 Notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 44 Pontians Pontians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 45 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 46 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 47 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 48 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 49 Footnotes Footnotes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 50 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 51 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 52 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 53 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 54 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 55 History[edit history[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 56 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 57 Traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 58 rural rural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 59 Pontic pontic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 60 house house NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 12 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 13 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 13 2 the the DT 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DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 13 49 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 13 50 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 13 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 4 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 6 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 7 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 10 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 14 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 5 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 6 inhabitants[edit inhabitants[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 15 8 Pontus Pontus NNP 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collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 15 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 16 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 17 noted note VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 21 Kašku Kašku NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 24 overrun overrun NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 25 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 26 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 28 conjunction conjunction NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 31 hitherto hitherto JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 32 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 33 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 34 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 20 35 they -PRON- PRP 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 45 Tibarenoi,[7 tibarenoi,[7 NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 46 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 47 Tzans[8 Tzans[8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 48 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 50 Chalybes Chalybes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 51 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 52 Chaldoi Chaldoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 21 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 5 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 6 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 7 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 8 unnoted unnoted JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 11 Hittites Hittites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 14 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 17 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 19 post post JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 20 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 21 Hittite hittite JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 22 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 25 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 26 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 27   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 28 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 29 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 30 conjectured conjecture VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 32 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 33   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 34 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 36 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 37 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 38 speakers speaker NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 39 migrated migrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 40 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 41 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 43 past past IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 44 literary literary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 45 notice notice NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 47 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 48 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 49 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 51 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 52 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 53 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 22 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 4 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 5 spoke speak VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 7 closely closely RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 8 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 9 Indo indo JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 11 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 12 tongue tongue NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 14 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 15 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 16 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 18 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 23 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 5 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 6 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 8 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 12 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 24 13 from from IN 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en-wikipedia-org-2158 25 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 7 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 8 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 9 literacy literacy NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 11 northeastern northeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 12 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 13 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 17 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 18 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 20 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 21 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 22 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 26 23 speculate 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16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 17 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 19 spoken speak VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 21 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 22 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 23 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 25 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 26 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 27 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 29 Tzans Tzans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 31 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 32 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 34 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 35 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 36 Laz Laz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 27 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 28 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 28 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 28 3 ] ] -RRB- 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Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 2 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 3 colonization[edit colonization[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 5 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 6 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 9 colonisation colonisation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 11 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 12 travels travel NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 15 merchants merchant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 17 adventurers adventurer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 20 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 21 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 22 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 23 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 25 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 26 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 29 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 31 settlements settlement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 32 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 33 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 34 steady steady JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 36 solidified solidify VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 37 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 38 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 39 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 41 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 43 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 44 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 45 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 46 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 47 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 48 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 49 document document NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 29 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 2 fits fit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 3 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 4 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 7 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 8 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 10 731 731 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 13 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 15 Eusebius Eusebius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 17 Caesarea Caesarea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 19 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 21 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 23 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 24 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 27 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 28 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 30 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 32 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 34 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 35 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 36 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 30 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 5 epical epical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 6 narratives narrative NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 7 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 10 travels travel NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 12 Jason Jason NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 15 Argonauts argonaut NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 17 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 20 tales tale NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 22 Heracles Heracles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 23 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 24 navigating navigate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 26 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 27 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 30 Odysseus Odysseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 31 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 32 wanderings wandering NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 33 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 35 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 38 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 40 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 41 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 42 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 44 myth myth NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 46 Zeus Zeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 47 constraining constrain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 48 Prometheus Prometheus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 49 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 51 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 52 mountains mountain NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 53 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 54 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 55 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 56 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 57 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 58 outwitting outwitting NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 60 Gods Gods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 62 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 63 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 64 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 65 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 66 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 67 reflections reflection NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 69 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 70 contacts contact NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 71 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 72 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 73 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 74 colonists colonist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 75 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 77 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 79 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 80 Caucasian caucasian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 81 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 82 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 31 83 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 2 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 3 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 4 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 5 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 7 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 9 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 12 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 14 Scylax Scylax NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 16 Korianda Korianda NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 21 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 22 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 24 described describe VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 26 settlements settlement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 29 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 32 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 4 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 6 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 8 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 10 1901 1901 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 11 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 13 expansion[edit expansion[edit . en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 15 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 17 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 18 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 21 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 23 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 24 officially officially RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 26 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 29 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 30 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 32 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 33 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 34 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 35 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 37 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 38 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 39 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 40 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 41 paying pay VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 42 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 45 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 33 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 3 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 4 commander commander NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 5 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 6 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 7 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 8 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 9 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 12 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 14 401 401 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 15 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 16 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 20 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 23 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 24 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 25 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 27 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 34 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 5 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 8 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 10 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 11 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 12 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 14 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 17 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 19 nineteenth nineteenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 20 satrapies satrapie NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 24 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 35 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 4 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 5 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 6 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 7 deep deep JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 9 illustrated illustrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 10 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 11 famously famously RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 14 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 18 deities deity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 19 Anaitis anaitis VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 21 Omanes Omanes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 24 Anadatos Anadatos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 26 Zela Zela NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 28 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 30 victorious victorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 31 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 32 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 35 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 36 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 37 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 36 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 4 Kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 6 Pontus[edit pontus[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 8 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 9 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 13 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 14 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 16 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 17 minor minor NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 19 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 21 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 22 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 23 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 25 client client NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 26 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 27 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 28 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 30 Pontic pontic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 31 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 37 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 4 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 6 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 7 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 8 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 14 green green JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 38 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 4 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 5 extended extend VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 6 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 9 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 12 Halys Halys NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 13 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 39 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 3 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 4 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 7 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 9 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 13 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 16 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 18 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 21 Cius Cius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 24 Kios Kios NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 27 Mysia Mysia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 30 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 31 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 32 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 33 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 34 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 35 Ariobarzanes ariobarzane NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 36 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 38 Cius Cius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 41 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 42 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 43 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 46 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 47 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 48 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 49 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 51 Cius Cius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 40 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 1 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 4 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 7 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 8 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 11 proclaim proclaim VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 12 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 13 later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 14 Mithridates Mithridates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 15 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 16 Ktistes Ktistes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 18 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 41 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 3 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 4 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 5 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 9 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 10 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 13 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 15 Mithradates Mithradates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 16 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 17 Eupator Eupator NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 19 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 21 presenting present VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 22 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 26 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 29 civilized civilized JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 30 philhellene philhellene NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 32 new new NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 33 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 35 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 36 paraded parade VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 37 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 38 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 39 background background NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 40 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 41 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 42 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 44 harem harem NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 46 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 48 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 49 Oriental oriental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 50 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 51 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 52 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 53 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 54 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 55 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 56 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 57 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 58 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 59 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 60 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 61 sacrificed sacrifice VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 62 spectacularly spectacularly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 63 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 65 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 68 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 69 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 70 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 71 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 72 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 73 Appian Appian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 75 Mith Mith NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 42 76 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 1 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 3 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 7 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 8 appointed appoint VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 9 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 10 satraps satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 11 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 15 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 19 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 20 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 43 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 4 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 5 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 6 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 9 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 10 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 12 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 14 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 15 attesting attest VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 19 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 21 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 22 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 24 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 25 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 26 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 28 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 30 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 31 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 32 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 33 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 34 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 36 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 37 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 38 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 39 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 40 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 41 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 42 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 43 anywhere anywhere RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 45 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 46 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 47 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 48 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 49 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 50 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 51 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 52 substantially substantially RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 53 penetrate penetrate VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 54 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 56 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 57 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 60 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 44 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 6 troubled troubled JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 7 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 8 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 10 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 12 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 14 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 16 Mithridates Mithridates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 17 Ktistes Ktistes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 21 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 24 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 26 Antigonus Antigonus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 28 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 30 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 31 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 32 successors,[17 successors,[17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 35 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 36 maneuvering maneuver VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 38 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 39 unsettled unsettled JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 40 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 41 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 43 shortly shortly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 44 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 45 302 302 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 46 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 48 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 49 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 51 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 53 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 54 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 55 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 56 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 57 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 58 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 59 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 60 descendants descendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 61 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 62 bearing bear VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 64 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 65 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 67 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 68 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 69 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 45 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 4 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 5 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 6 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 8 survive survive VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 10 prosper prosper VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 13 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 14 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 15 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 17 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 18 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 19 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 21 fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 46 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 2 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 3 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 4 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 5 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 6 height height NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 7 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 8 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 9 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 11 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 12 Eupator Eupator NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 14 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 15 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 17 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 22 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 23 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 25 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 28 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 47 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 2 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 5 realm realm NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 7 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 8 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 10 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 11 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 12 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 14 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 16 seaboard seaboard NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 19 Bithynian bithynian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 20 frontier frontier NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 22 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 24 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 26 inland inland NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 27 Paphlagonia Paphlagonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 30 Lesser Lesser NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 31 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 48 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 4 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 5 ruling rule VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 6 Lesser Lesser NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 7 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 9 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 10 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 11 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 14 ally ally NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 16 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 17 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 18 Tigranes Tigranes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 20 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 23 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 25 married marry VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 27 daughter daughter NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 28 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 49 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 4 Eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 6 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 9 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 10 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 11 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 12 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 13 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 14 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 17 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 21 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 23 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 24 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 25 Tigranes Tigranes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 27 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 29 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 31 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 32 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 34 bringing bring VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 35 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 36 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 37 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 38 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 50 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 4 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 5 province[edit province[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 10 Bithynia Bithynia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 11 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 12 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 14 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 15 client client NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 16 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 18 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 21 union union NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 23 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 26 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 27     _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 28 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 29 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 30 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 32 subjection subjection NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 34 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 35 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 37 Pompey Pompey NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 39 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 40 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 43 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 44 little little RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 45 changed change VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 48 structuring structuring NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 50 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 52 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 53 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 55 oligarchies oligarchy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 56 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 57 controlled control VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 59 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 60 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 61 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 63 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 64 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 65 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 66 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 67 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 68 hinterland hinterland NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 71 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 72 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 73 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 74 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 75 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 76 underwent undergo VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 77 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 78 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 51 79 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 4 Part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 7 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 9 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 10 annexed annex VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 13 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 16 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 17 united unite VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 19 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 44 Samsun Samsun NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 48 ora ora NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 49 Pontica Pontica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 52 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 5 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 6 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 8 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 10 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 13 included include VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 16 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 18 Galatia Galatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 53 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 4 Hereafter hereafter NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 6 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 7 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 8 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 9 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 10 qualification qualification NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 12 regularly regularly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 13 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 15 denote denote VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 17 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 19 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 20 dual dual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 21 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 23 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 25 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 27 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 28 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 31 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 32 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 34 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 36 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 37 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 38 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 39 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 40 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 41 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 44 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 45 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 54 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 5 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 6 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 9 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 10 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 12 administered administer VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 15 client client NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 16 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 17 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 19 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 55 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 2 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 5 Polemon Polemon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 6 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 56 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 2 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 3 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 6 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 8 constituted constitute VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 10 Nero Nero NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 12 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 13 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 57 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 3 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 6 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 7 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 9 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 10 Galaticus Galaticus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 13 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 15 bordering border VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 17 Galatia Galatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 19 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 20 Polemoniacus Polemoniacus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 23 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 25 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 26 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 28 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 29 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 30 Polemonium Polemonium NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 31 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 33 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 34 Cappadocicus Cappadocicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 37 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 39 bordering border VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 40 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 41 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 43 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 44 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 58 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 1 Subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 4 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 5 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 6 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 7 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 8 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 11 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 13 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 14 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 17 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 18 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 20 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 59 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 5 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 8 Gothic gothic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 9 raid raid NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 11 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 13 287 287 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 14 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 17 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 18 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 19 Diocletian Diocletian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 20 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 22 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 23 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 25 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 26 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 27 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 28 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 29 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 30 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 31 localized localized JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 32 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 60 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 5 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 7 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 9 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 10 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 12 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 13     _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 14 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 15 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 16 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 18 reorganization reorganization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 21 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 22 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 23 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 24 Diocletian Diocletian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 26 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 27 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 28 295 295 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 32 Pontic pontic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 33 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 34 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 35 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 36 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 37 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 38 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 39 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 41 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 42 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 43 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 45 Dioecesis Dioecesis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 46 Pontica:[8][17 Pontica:[8][17 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 47 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 48 Galatian Galatian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 49 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 51 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 52 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 53 Diospontus Diospontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 55 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 56 renamed rename VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 57 Helenopontus Helenopontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 58 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 59 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 61 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 62 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 63 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 64 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 61 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 3 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 4 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 6 Amisus Amisus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 9 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 11 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 13 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 15 Amasia Amasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 17 Andres Andres NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 19 Ibora Ibora NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 22 Zela Zela NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 23 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 24 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 62 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 1 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 2 Polemoniacus Polemoniacus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 6 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 8 Polemonium Polemonium NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 11 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 12 Side Side NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 16 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 18 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 20 Neocaesarea Neocaesarea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 22 Argyroupolis Argyroupolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 24 Comana Comana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 27 Cerasus Cerasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 28 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 29 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 63 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 1 Cappadocian Cappadocian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 2 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 6 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 8 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 11 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 13 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 14 ports port NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 16 Athanae Athanae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 18 Rhizaeon Rhizaeon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 64 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 2 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 3 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 4 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 6 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 8 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 65 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 1 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 2 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 4 theme[edit theme[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 8 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 9 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 10 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 11 reorganized reorganize VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 13 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 15 536 536 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 17 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 18 Polemoniacus Polemoniacus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 20 dissolved dissolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 24 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 25 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 27 Polemonium Polemonium NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 28 and and CC 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-RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 53 joining join VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 55 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 56 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 58 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 59 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 60 Magna Magna NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 61 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 62 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 63 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 64 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 65 Justinianopolis Justinianopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 66 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 4 Helenopontus Helenopontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 5 gained gain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 6 Polemonium Polemonium NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 8 Neocaesarea Neocaesarea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 11 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 12 Zela Zela NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 14 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 15 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 67 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 2 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 3 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 5 relegated relegate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 8 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 10 moderator moderator NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 68 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 1 Paphlagonia Paphlagonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 2 absorbed absorb VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 3 Honorias Honorias NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 6 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 7 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 9 praetor praetor NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 69 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 3 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 6 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 10 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 11 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 13 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 15 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 17 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 18 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 70 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 3 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 7 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 8 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 9 Tychicus Tychicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 10 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 14 establish establish VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 16 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 18 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 71 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 4 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 7 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 8 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 9 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 10 Anania Anania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 12 Shirak Shirak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 72 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 6 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 10 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 11 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 14 Armeniac Armeniac NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 15 Theme Theme NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 19 westernmost westernmost NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 20 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 22 Paphlagonia Paphlagonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 24 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 27 Bucellarian bucellarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 28 Theme theme NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 73 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 1 Progressively progressively RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 4 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 5 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 6 themes theme NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 8 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 10 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 11 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 13 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 17 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 18 10th 10th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 22 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 24 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 25 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 27 themes theme NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 29 Chaldia Chaldia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 31 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 33 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 36 Gabrades Gabrades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 37 family,[20 family,[20 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 40 Koloneia Koloneia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 74 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 3 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 7 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 8 experienced experience VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 10 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 12 prosperity prosperity NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 16 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 19 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 20 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 23 Seljuk Seljuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 24 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 26 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 27 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 30 1070s 1070 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 32 1080s 1080 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 75 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 1 Restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 4 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 7 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 8 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 9 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 12 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 14 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 16 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 17 semi semi JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 18 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 19 autonomous autonomous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 20 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 22 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 24 Gabras Gabras NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 25 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 27 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 76 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 2 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 4 secured secure VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 5 militarily militarily RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 8 11th 11th NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 9 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 11 15th 15th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 12 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 15 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 16 network network NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 18 sophisticated sophisticated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 19 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 20 fortresses fortress NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 77 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 4 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 6 Trebizond[edit Trebizond[edit NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 8 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 11 loss loss NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 16 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 17 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 19 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 22 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 23 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 24 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 29 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 30 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 32 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 33 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 78 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 1 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 3 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 5 geographic geographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 6 remoteness remoteness NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 8 adroit adroit JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 9 diplomacy diplomacy NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 12 remnant remnant NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 13 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 15 survive survive VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 17 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 20 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 23 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 25 1461 1461 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 26 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 28 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 30 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 31 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 79 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 2 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 3 adroitness adroitness NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 4 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 5 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 7 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 8 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 10 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 11 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 13 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 14 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 17 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 18 inland inland NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 19 Turkic Turkic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 20 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 80 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 7 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 8 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 10 renowned renowned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 11 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 13 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 15 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 16 ruling rule VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 17 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 18 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 81 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 4 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 5 vilayet[edit vilayet[edit . en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 7 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 8 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 10 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 14 genocide genocide NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 15 Distribution distribution NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 17 Millets Millets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 19 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 20 Vilayet[23 Vilayet[23 '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 22 Source source NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 23 Muslims Muslims NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 25 Armenians Armenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 26 Total Total NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 27 Official Official NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 28 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 29 Statistics Statistics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 31 1910 1910 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 32 1,047,889 1,047,889 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 33 72.56 72.56 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 34 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 35 351,104 351,104 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 36 24.31 24.31 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 37 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 38 45,094 45,094 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 39 3.12 3.12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 40 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 41 1,444,087 1,444,087 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 42 Ecumenical Ecumenical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 43 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 44 Statistics Statistics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 46 1912 1912 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 47 957,866 957,866 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 48 70.33 70.33 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 49 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 50 353,533 353,533 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 51 25.96 25.96 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 52 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 53 50,624 50,624 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 54 3.72 3.72 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 55 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 56 1,362,026 1,362,026 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 57 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 58 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 59 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 60 1896 1896 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 61 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 63 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 64 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 65 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 66 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 67 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 68 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 70 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 71 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 72 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 73 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 74 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 75 starting start VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 76 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 77 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 78 17th 17th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 79 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 80 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 81 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 82 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 83 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 84 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 85 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 86 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 87 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 88 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 89 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 90 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 91 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 92 Devşirme Devşirme NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 93 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 82 94 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 4 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 5 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 6 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 7 valleys valley NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 8 inhabited inhabit VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 11 converted convert VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 12 voluntarily voluntarily RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 14 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 15 notably notably RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 16 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 19 Of Of NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 20 valley valley NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 83 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 1 Large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 2 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 4 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 5 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 6 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 9 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 12 Christian Christian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 13 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 15 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 16 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 18 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 20 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 21 Trabezon Trabezon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 23 Kars Kars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 25 northeastern northeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 26 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 27 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 29 Russian Russian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 30 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 32 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 34 1920s 1920s CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 38 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 40 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 42 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 43 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 45 1990s 1990s CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 47 preserving preserve VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 48 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 49 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 50 customs custom NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 52 dialect dialect NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 54 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 84 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 2 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 4 Islamicized Islamicized NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 7 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 9 Kromli Kromli NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 13 suspected suspect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 15 secretly secretly RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 16 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 17 remained remain VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 18 Christians Christians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 85 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 2 numbered number VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 3 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 4 12,000 12,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 6 15,000 15,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 8 lived live VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 10 villages village NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 11 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 12 Krom Krom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 14 Imera Imera NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 16 Livadia Livadia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 18 Prdi Prdi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 20 Alitinos Alitinos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 22 Mokhora Mokhora NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 25 Ligosti Ligosti NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 86 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 4 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 7 Islamized Islamized NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 9 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 10 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 12 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 14 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 17 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 18 preservation preservation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 20 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 22 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 23 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 25 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 26 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 27 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 28 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 29 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 32 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 33 valley valley NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 34 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 35 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 36 speak speak VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 38 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 39 Ophitic ophitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 40 dialect dialect NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 87 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 1 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 3 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 4 flag flag NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 5 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 7 Pontus[edit pontus[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 10 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 12 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 14 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 16 Δημοκρατία Δημοκρατία NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 17 του του NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 18 Πόντου Πόντου NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 20 romanized romanize VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 23 Dimokratía Dimokratía NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 24 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 25 Póntou Póntou NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 29 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 30 Pontic pontic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 31 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 32 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 35 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 36 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 88 39 Black Black NNP 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propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 3 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 5 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 8 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 9 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 10 Conference Conference NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 12 1919 1919 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 16 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 19 Eleftherios Eleftherios NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 20 Venizelos Venizelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 21 feared fear VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 23 precarious precarious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 24 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 26 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 28 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 30 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 31 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 33 included include VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 34 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 37 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 38 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 39 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 41 Wilsonian Wilsonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 42 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 90 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 91 1 Neither neither DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 91 2 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 91 3 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 91 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 91 5 existence existence NN 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 1 1961 1961 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 4 CEO CEO NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 6 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 8 Motion Motion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 10 creator creator NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 12 BlackBerry BlackBerry NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 13 phones phone NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 14 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 15 also[edit also[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 17 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 18 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 20 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 21 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 23 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 24 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 25 genocide genocide NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 26 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 27 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 28 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 30 Amaseia Amaseia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 32 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 33 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 35 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 36 Footnotes[edit footnotes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 37 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 38 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 39 πόντος πόντος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 41 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 42 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 43 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 45 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 46 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 48 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 49 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 51 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 52 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 54 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 55 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 100 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 2 Εὔξεινος Εὔξεινος NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 6 Slater Slater NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 8 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 10 Pindar Pindar NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 13 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 101 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 2 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 3 Matthews Matthews NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 5 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 102 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 2 Landscapes Landscapes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 4 Terror Terror NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 6 Control Control NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 8 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 9 Impacts Impacts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 11 Paphlagonia Paphlagonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 103 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 104 1 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 104 2 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 104 3 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 104 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 1 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 6 200–211 200–211 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 105 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 106 1 doi:10.2307/4132387 doi:10.2307/4132387 NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 106 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 107 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 107 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 107 3 4132387 4132387 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 107 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 108 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 108 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 108 3 161960753 161960753 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 108 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 2 Records Records NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 4 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 6 Pileser Pileser NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 7 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 8 apud apud VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 9 RD RD NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 10 Barnett Barnett NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 12 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 109 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 110 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 110 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 110 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 110 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 111 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 111 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 111 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 111 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 111 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 112 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 112 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 113 1 417f 417f NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 113 2 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 113 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 113 4 420 420 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 113 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 2 So so IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 4 1877 1877 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 5 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 8 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 11 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 14 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 16 Khorsabad Khorsabad NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 19 http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/sargon.html CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 20 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 21 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 23 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 25 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 28 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 29 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 30 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 31 Meyer Meyer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 33 Geschichte Geschichte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 34 d. d. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 35 Königr Königr NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 114 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 1 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 3 Leipzig Leipzig NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 5 1879)[dead 1879)[dead CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 6 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 9 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 11 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 12 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 14 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 115 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 2 Armenians Armenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 5 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 6 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 9 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 11 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 116 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 2 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 3 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 4 Hovannisian Hovannisian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 117 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 1 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 2 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 5 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 7 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 8 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 9 Communities Communities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 118 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 1 Costa Costa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 2 Mesa Mesa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 4 CA CA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 6 Mazda Mazda NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 7 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 9 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 119 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 1 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 2 f. f. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 3 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 5 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 7 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 9 56859 56859 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 11 155 155 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 13 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 120 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 6 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 7 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 9 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 121 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 4 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 6 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 122 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 2 Kristensen Kristensen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 4 Anne Anne NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 5 Katrine Katrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 6 Gade Gade NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 8 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 123 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 1 Who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 4 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 7 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 8 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 10 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 124 12 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 1 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 2 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 3 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 7 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 10 Rusa Rusa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 11 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 12 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 13 Denmark Denmark NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 16 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 17 Danish Danish NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 18 Academy Academy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 20 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 22 Letters Letters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 125 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 2 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 4 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 5 f. f. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 7 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 9 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 126 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 127 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 127 2 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 127 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 127 4 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 127 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 128 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 128 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 128 3 3.90 3.90 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 128 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 128 5 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 128 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 2 Strabo Strabo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 3 11.8.4 11.8.4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 4 C512 C512 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 6 12.3.37 12.3.37 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 7 C559 C559 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 129 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 130 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 130 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 130 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 130 4 electricpulp.com electricpulp.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-2158 130 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 2 PONTUS PONTUS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 4 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 5 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 131 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 132 1 www.iranicaonline.org www.iranicaonline.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 132 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 6 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 8 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 10 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 133 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 2 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 4 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 6 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 134 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 9 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 10 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 12 incorporates incorporate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 13 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 16 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 17 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 20 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 21 domain domain NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 23     _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 24 Anderson Anderson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 26 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 27 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 28 Clark Clark NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 30 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 135 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 136 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 136 2 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 136 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 136 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 2 Chisholm Chisholm NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 4 Hugh Hugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 137 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 138 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 138 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 138 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 3 11th 11th NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 139 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 140 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 140 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 140 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 140 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 141 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 141 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 142 1 70–71 70–71 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 142 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 143 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 143 2 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 143 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 143 4 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 143 5 f. f. 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 4 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 6 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 8 Garrison Garrison NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 9 Forts Forts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 12 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 14 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 15 Case case NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 18 Diffusion diffusion NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 21 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 22 Paradigm Paradigm NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 24 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 25 Revue Revue NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 26 des des NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 27 Études Études NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 28 Arméniennes Arméniennes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 29 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 31 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 33 pp.181 pp.181 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 35 284 284 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 37 pls.1 pls.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 39 51b 51b NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 145 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 2 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 4 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 5 f. f. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 6 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 7 Pentzopoulos Pentzopoulos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 9 Dimitri Dimitri NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 11 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 146 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 2 Balkan balkan JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 3 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 5 minorities minority NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 8 impact impact NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 10 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 147 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 148 1 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 148 2 Hurst Hurst NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 148 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 148 4 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 148 5 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 148 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 149 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 149 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 150 1 29–30 29–30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 150 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 7 85065 85065 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 9 702 702 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 151 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 152 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 152 2 Hewsen Hewsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 152 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 152 4 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 152 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 1 Sources[edit sources[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 3 Bryer Bryer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 5 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 6 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 7 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 9 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 13 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 15 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 18 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 20 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 22 Variorum Variorum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 23 Reprints Reprints NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 25 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 26   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 27 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 29 86078 86078 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 31 062 062 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 33 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 34 Ramsay Ramsay NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 35 MacMullen MacMullen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 37 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 153 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 1 Romanization romanization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 4 Time Time NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 6 Augustus Augustus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 8 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 9 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 10 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 12 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 13 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 15 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 154 16 Commons 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en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 144 Sicilia Sicilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 145 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 146 Thracia Thracia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 147 † † NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 148 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 149 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 150 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 151 constituted constitute VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 152 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 153 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 154 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 155 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 156 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 157 retaining retain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 158 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 159 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 160 juridical juridical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 161 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 162 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 163 Diocletian Diocletian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 164 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 165 reforms reform NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 155 166 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 1 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 2 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 3 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 4 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 5 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 8 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 10 4th–7th 4th–7th CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 11 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 12 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 14 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 15 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 16 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 19 Notitia Notitia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 20 Dignitatum Dignitatum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 156 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 157 1 Provincial provincial JJ 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NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 157 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 157 12 293 293 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 157 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 1 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 2 praetorian praetorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 3 prefectures prefecture NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 4 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 5 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 7 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 9 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 158 10 I. I. 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162 24 Germania Germania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 25 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 26 Lugdunensis Lugdunensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 27 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 28 Lugdunensis lugdunensis VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 29 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 30 Lugdunensis Lugdunensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 31 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 32 Lugdunensis Lugdunensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 33 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 34 Maxima Maxima NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 35 Sequanorum Sequanorum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 36 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 38 Vienne1 Vienne1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 39 Alpes Alpes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 40 Maritimae Maritimae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 41 Aquitanica Aquitanica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 42 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 43 Aquitanica Aquitanica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 44 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 162 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51 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 52 Zeugitana Zeugitana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 54 Byzacena Byzacena NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 55 Mauretania Mauretania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 56 Caesariensis Caesariensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 57 Mauretania Mauretania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 58 Sitifensis Sitifensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 59 Numidia Numidia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 60 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 61 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 62 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 63 Cirtensis Cirtensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 64 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 65 Militiana Militiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 66 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 68 Tetrarchy Tetrarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 69 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 70 Tripolitania Tripolitania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 71 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 72 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 73 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 74 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 75 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 76 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 77 395–c 395–c CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 163 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 1 640 640 LS en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 3 Praetorian praetorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 4 prefecture prefecture NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 6 Illyricum Illyricum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 7 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 9 Pannonia3 Pannonia3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 10 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 11 Noricum Noricum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 12 mediterraneum mediterraneum NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 13 Noricum Noricum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 14 ripense ripense NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 15 Pannonia Pannonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 16 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 17 Pannonia Pannonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 18 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 19 Savia Savia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 20 Valeria Valeria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 21 ripensis ripensis NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 22 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 24 Dacia Dacia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 25 Dacia Dacia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 26 Mediterranea Mediterranea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 27 Dacia Dacia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 28 Ripensis Ripensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 29 Dardania Dardania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 30 Moesia Moesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 31 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 32 Praevalitana Praevalitana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 33 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 35 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 36 Achaea Achaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 37 Creta Creta NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 38 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 39 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 40 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 41 Vetus Vetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 42 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 43 Prima Prima NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 44 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 45 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 46 Salutaris Salutaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 47 Thessalia Thessalia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 48 Praetorian Praetorian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 49 Prefecture Prefecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 52 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 53 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 55 Thrace5 Thrace5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 56 Europa Europa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 57 Haemimontus Haemimontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 58 Moesia Moesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 59 II4 II4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 60 Rhodope Rhodope NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 61 Scythia4 Scythia4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 62 Thracia Thracia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 63 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 64 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 65 Asia5 asia5 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 66 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 67 Caria4 Caria4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 68 Hellespontus Hellespontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 69 Islands4 Islands4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 70 Lycaonia Lycaonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 71 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 72 370 370 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 73 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 74 Lycia Lycia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 75 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 76 Pamphylia Pamphylia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 77 Pisidia Pisidia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 78 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 79 Pacatiana Pacatiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 80 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 81 Salutaris Salutaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 82 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 84 Pontus5 Pontus5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 85 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 86 I5 I5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 87 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 88 II5 II5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 89 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 90 Maior5 Maior5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 91 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 92 Satrapies5 Satrapies5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 93 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 94 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 95 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 96 536 536 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 97 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 98 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 99 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 100 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 101 536 536 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 102 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 103 Bithynia Bithynia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 104 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 105 I5 I5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 106 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 107 II5 II5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 108 Galatia Galatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 109 I5 I5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 110 Galatia Galatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 111 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 112 Salutaris5 Salutaris5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 113 Helenopontus5 Helenopontus5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 114 Honorias5 Honorias5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 115 Paphlagonia5 Paphlagonia5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 116 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 117 Polemoniacus5 Polemoniacus5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 118 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 119 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 120 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 121 East5 east5 NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 122 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 123 Cilicia Cilicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 124 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 125 Cilicia Cilicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 126 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 127 Cyprus4 Cyprus4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 128 Euphratensis Euphratensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 129 Isauria Isauria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 130 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 131 Osroene Osroene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 132 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 133 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 134 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 135 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 136 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 137 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 138 Salutaris Salutaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 139 Phoenice Phoenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 140 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 141 Phoenice phoenice VBP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 142 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 143 Libanensis Libanensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 144 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 145 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 146 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 147 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 148 Salutaris Salutaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 149 Theodorias Theodorias NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 150 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 151 528 528 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 152 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 153 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 154 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 155 Egypt5 Egypt5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 156 Aegyptus Aegyptus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 157 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 158 Aegyptus Aegyptus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 159 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 160 Arcadia Arcadia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 161 Augustamnica Augustamnica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 162 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 163 Augustamnica Augustamnica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 164 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 165 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 166 Superior Superior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 167 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 168 Inferior Inferior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 169 Thebais Thebais NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 170 Superior Superior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 171 Thebais Thebais NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 172 Inferior Inferior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 173 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 174 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 175 Taurica Taurica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 176 Quaestura Quaestura NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 177 exercitus exercitus NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 178 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 179 536 536 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 180 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 181 Spania Spania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 182 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 183 552 552 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 184 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 185 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 186   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 187 Later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 188 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 189 Septem Septem NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 190 Provinciae Provinciae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 191 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 192   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 193 Re re NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 194 - - VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 195 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 196 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 197 reconquest reconquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 198 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 199 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 200 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 201 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 202 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 203 534 534 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 204 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 205 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 206 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 207 Prefecture Prefecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 208 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 209 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 210 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 211   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 212 Later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 213 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 214 Diocese Diocese NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 215 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 216 Illyricum Illyricum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 217 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 218   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 219 Placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 220 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 221 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 222 Quaestura Quaestura NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 223 exercitus exercitus NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 224 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 225 536 536 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 226 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 227   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 228 Affected affect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 229 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 164 230 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 1 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 2 modified modify VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 4 abolished abolish VBD en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 6 renamed rename VBN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 9 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 10 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 11 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 12 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 13 reorganization reorganization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 15 534–536 534–536 CD en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 16 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 17 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 18 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 19 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 20 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 21 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 22 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 23 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 24 Periods Periods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 25 Cycladic Cycladic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 26 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 27 Minoan Minoan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 28 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 29 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 30 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 31 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 32 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 33 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 34 Archaic Archaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 35 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 36 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 37 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 38 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 39 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 40 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 41 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 42 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 43 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 44 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 45 Aeolis aeolis RB en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 46 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 47 Cyrenaica Cyrenaica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 48 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 49 Doris Doris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 50 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 51 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 52 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 53 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 54 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 55 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 56 Magna Magna NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 57 Graecia Graecia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 58 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 59 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 60 Taurica Taurica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 61 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 62 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 63 colonies colonies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 64 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 65 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 66 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 67 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 68 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 69 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 70 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 71 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 72 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 73 Chalcis Chalcis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 74 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 75 Ephesus Ephesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 76 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 77 Pergamon Pergamon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 78 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 79 Kerkyra Kerkyra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 80 Larissa Larissa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 81 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 82 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 83 Megara Megara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 84 Rhodes rhode VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 85 Samos Samos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 86 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 87 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 88 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 89 Alexandria Alexandria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 90 Antioch Antioch NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 91 Lissus Lissus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 92 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 93 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 94 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 95 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 96 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 97 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 98 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 99 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 100 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 101 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 102 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 103 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 104 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 105 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 106 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 107 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 108 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 109 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 110 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 111 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 112 Bactrian Bactrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 113 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 114 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 115 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 116 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 117 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 118 Politics Politics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 119 Boule Boule NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 120 Koinon Koinon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 121 Proxeny Proxeny NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 122 Tagus Tagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 123 Tyrant Tyrant NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 124 Amphictyonic Amphictyonic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 125 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 126 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 127 Agora Agora NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 128 Areopagus Areopagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 129 Ecclesia Ecclesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 130 Graphe Graphe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 131 paranomon paranomon NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 132 Heliaia Heliaia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 133 Ostracism Ostracism NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 134 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 135 Apella Apella NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 136 Ephor Ephor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 137 Gerousia Gerousia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 138 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 139 Synedrion Synedrion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 140 Koinon Koinon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 141 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 142 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 143 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 144 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 145 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 146 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 147 Antigonid Antigonid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 148 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 149 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 150 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 151 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 152 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 153 Ballista Ballista NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 154 Cretan Cretan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 155 archers archer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 156 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 157 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 158 Hippeis Hippeis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 159 Hoplite Hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 160 Hetairoi Hetairoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 161 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 162 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 163 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 164 Peltast Peltast NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 165 Pezhetairos Pezhetairos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 166 Sarissa Sarissa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 167 Sacred Sacred NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 168 Band Band NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 169 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 170 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 171 Sciritae Sciritae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 172 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 173 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 174 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 175 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 176 Strategos Strategos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 177 Toxotai Toxotai NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 178 Xiphos Xiphos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 179 Xyston Xyston NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 180 People People NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 181 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 183 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 184 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 185 Rulers Rulers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 186 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 187 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 188 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 189 Archons Archons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 190 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 191 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 192 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 193 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 194 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 195 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 196 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 197 Commagene Commagene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 198 Diadochi Diadochi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 199 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 200 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 201 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 202 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 203 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 204 Paionia Paionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 205 Attalid Attalid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 206 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 207 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 208 Pergamon Pergamon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 209 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 210 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 211 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 212 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 213 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 214 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 215 Tyrants Tyrants NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 216 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 217 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 218 Philosophers Philosophers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 219 Anaxagoras Anaxagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 220 Anaximander Anaximander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 221 Anaximenes Anaximenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 222 Antisthenes Antisthenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 223 Aristotle Aristotle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 224 Democritus Democritus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 225 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 226 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 227 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 228 Empedocles Empedocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 229 Epicurus Epicurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 230 Gorgias Gorgias NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 231 Heraclitus Heraclitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 232 Hypatia Hypatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 233 Leucippus Leucippus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 234 Parmenides Parmenides NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 235 Plato Plato NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 236 Protagoras Protagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 237 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 238 Socrates Socrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 239 Thales Thales NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 240 Zeno Zeno NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 241 Authors Authors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 242 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 243 Aesop Aesop NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 244 Alcaeus Alcaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 245 Archilochus Archilochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 246 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 247 Bacchylides Bacchylides NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 248 Euripides euripide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 249 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 250 Hesiod Hesiod NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 251 Hipponax Hipponax NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 252 Homer Homer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 253 Ibycus Ibycus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 254 Lucian Lucian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 255 Menander Menander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 256 Mimnermus Mimnermus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 257 Panyassis Panyassis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 258 Philocles Philocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 259 Pindar Pindar NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 260 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 261 Polybius Polybius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 262 Sappho Sappho NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 263 Simonides Simonides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 264 Sophocles Sophocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 265 Stesichorus Stesichorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 266 Theognis Theognis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 267 Thucydides Thucydides NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 268 Timocreon Timocreon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 269 Tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 270 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 271 Others Others NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 272 Agesilaus Agesilaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 273 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 274 Agis Agis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 275 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 276 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 277 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 278 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 279 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 280 Aratus Aratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 281 Archimedes Archimedes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 282 Aspasia Aspasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 283 Demosthenes demosthene VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 284 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 285 Euclid euclid NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 286 Hipparchus hipparchu VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 287 Hippocrates hippocrate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 288 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 289 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 290 Lysander Lysander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 291 Milo Milo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 292 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 293 Croton Croton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 294 Miltiades Miltiades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 295 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 296 Pericles Pericles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 297 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 298 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 299 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 300 Philopoemen Philopoemen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 301 Praxiteles Praxiteles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 302 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 303 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 304 Solon Solon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 305 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 306 Groups Groups NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 307 Philosophers philosopher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 308 Playwrights Playwrights NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 309 Poets Poets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 310 Tyrants tyrant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 311 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 312 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 313 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 314 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 315 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 316 Thracian Thracian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 317 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 318 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 319 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 320 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 321 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 322 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 323 Agriculture Agriculture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 324 Calendar Calendar NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 325 Clothing Clothing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 326 Coinage Coinage NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 327 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 328 Economy Economy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 329 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 330 Festivals Festivals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 331 Homosexuality Homosexuality NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 332 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 333 Olympic Olympic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 334 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 335 Pederasty Pederasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 336 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 337 Prostitution Prostitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 338 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 339 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 340 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 341 Wedding wedding NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 342 customs custom VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 343 Wine Wine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 344 Arts art NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 345 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 346 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 347 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 348 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 349 Revival Revival NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 350 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 351 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 352 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 353 Mathematics Mathematics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 354 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 355 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 356 Musical musical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 357 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 358 Pottery Pottery NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 359 Sculpture Sculpture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 360 Technology Technology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 361 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 362 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 363 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 364 Buddhist Buddhist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 365 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 366 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 367 Funeral Funeral NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 368 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 369 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 370 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 371 Mythology Mythology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 372 mythological mythological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 373 figures figure VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 374 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 375 Twelve Twelve NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 376 Olympians Olympians NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 377 Underworld Underworld NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 378 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 379 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 380 Buddhism Buddhism NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 381 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 382 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 383 Buddhist Buddhist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 384 monasticism monasticism NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 385 Sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 386 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 387 Eleusis eleusis NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 388 Delphi Delphi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 389 Delos Delos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 390 Dion Dion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 391 Dodona Dodona NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 392 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 393 Olympus Olympus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 394 Olympia Olympia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 395 Structures Structures NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 396 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 397 Treasury Treasury NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 398 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 399 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 400 Long Long NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 401 Walls Walls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 402 Philippeion Philippeion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 403 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 404 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 405 Dionysus Dionysus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 406 Tunnel Tunnel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 407 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 408 Eupalinos Eupalinos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 409 Temples Temples NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 410 Aphaea Aphaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 411 Artemis Artemis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 412 Athena Athena NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 413 Nike Nike NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 414 Erechtheion Erechtheion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 415 Hephaestus Hephaestus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 416 Hera Hera NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 417 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 418 Olympia Olympia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 419 Parthenon Parthenon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 420 Samothrace Samothrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 421 Zeus Zeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 422 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 423 Olympia Olympia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 424 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 425 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 426 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 427 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 428 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 429 Homeric Homeric NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 430 Dialects Dialects NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 431 Aeolic Aeolic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 432 Arcadocypriot Arcadocypriot NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 433 Attic Attic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 434 Doric Doric NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 435 Epirote Epirote NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 436 Ionic ionic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 437 Locrian locrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 438 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 439 Pamphylian Pamphylian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 440 Koine Koine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 441 Writing Writing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 442 Linear Linear NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 443 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 444 Linear Linear NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 445 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 446 Cypriot Cypriot NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 447 syllabary syllabary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 448 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 449 alphabet alphabet NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 450 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 451 numerals numeral NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 452 Attic attic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 453 numerals numeral NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 454 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 455 colonisation colonisation NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 456 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 457 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 458 Alision Alision NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 459 Brentesion Brentesion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 460 Caulonia Caulonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 461 Chone Chone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 462 Croton Croton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 463 Cumae Cumae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 464 Elea Elea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 465 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 466 Lucania Lucania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 467 Hipponion Hipponion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 468 Hydrus Hydrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 469 Krimisa Krimisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 470 Laüs Laüs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 471 Locri Locri NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 472 Medma Medma NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 473 Metapontion Metapontion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 474 Neápolis Neápolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 475 Pandosia Pandosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 476 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 477 Lucania Lucania NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 478 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 479 Poseidonia Poseidonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 480 Pixous Pixous NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 481 Rhegion Rhegion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 482 Scylletium Scylletium NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 483 Siris Siris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 484 Sybaris Sybaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 485 Sybaris Sybaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 486 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 487 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 488 Traeis Traeis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 489 Taras Taras NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 490 Terina Terina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 491 Thurii Thurii NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 492 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 493 Akragas Akragas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 494 Akrai Akrai NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 495 Akrillai Akrillai NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 496 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 497 Calacte Calacte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 498 Casmenae Casmenae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 499 Catana Catana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 500 Gela Gela NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 501 Helorus Helorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 502 Henna Henna NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 503 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 504 Minoa Minoa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 505 Himera Himera NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 506 Hybla Hybla NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 507 Gereatis Gereatis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 508 Hybla Hybla NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 509 Heraea Heraea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 510 Kamarina Kamarina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 511 Leontinoi Leontinoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 512 Megara Megara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 513 Hyblaea Hyblaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 514 Messana Messana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 515 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 516 Segesta Segesta NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 517 Selinous Selinous NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 518 Syracuse Syracuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 519 Tauromenion Tauromenion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 520 Thermae Thermae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 521 Tyndaris Tyndaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 522 Aeolian Aeolian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 523 Islands Islands NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 524 Didyme Didyme NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 525 Euonymos Euonymos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 526 Ereikousa Ereikousa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 527 Hycesia Hycesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 528 Lipara Lipara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 529 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 530 Meligounis Meligounis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 531 Phoenicusa Phoenicusa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 532 Strongyle Strongyle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 533 Therassía Therassía NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 534 Sardinia Sardinia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 535 Olbia Olbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 536 Cyrenaica Cyrenaica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 537 Balagrae Balagrae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 538 Barca Barca NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 539 Berenice Berenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 540 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 541 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 542 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 543 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 544 Ptolemais Ptolemais NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 545 Iberian Iberian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 546 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 547 Akra Akra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 548 Leuke Leuke NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 549 Alonis Alonis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 550 Emporion Emporion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 551 Helike Helike NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 552 Hemeroscopion Hemeroscopion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 553 Kalathousa Kalathousa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 554 Kypsela Kypsela NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 555 Mainake Mainake NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 556 Menestheus Menestheus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 557 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 558 Limin Limin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 559 Illicitanus Illicitanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 560 Limin Limin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 561 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 562 Portus Portus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 563 Illicitanus Illicitanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 564 Rhode Rhode NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 565 Salauris Salauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 566 Zacynthos Zacynthos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 567 Illyria Illyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 568 Aspalathos Aspalathos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 569 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 570 Epidamnos Epidamnos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 571 Epidauros Epidauros NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 572 Issa Issa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 573 Melaina Melaina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 574 Korkyra Korkyra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 575 Nymphaion Nymphaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 576 Orikon Orikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 577 Pharos Pharos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 578 Tragurion Tragurion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 579 Thronion Thronion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 580 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 581 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 582 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 583 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 584 Borysthenes Borysthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 585 Charax Charax NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 586 Chersonesus Chersonesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 587 Dioscurias Dioscurias NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 588 Eupatoria Eupatoria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 589 Gorgippia Gorgippia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 590 Hermonassa Hermonassa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 591 Kepoi Kepoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 592 Kimmerikon Kimmerikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 593 Myrmekion Myrmekion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 594 Nikonion Nikonion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 595 Nymphaion Nymphaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 596 Olbia Olbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 597 Panticapaion Panticapaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 598 Phanagoria Phanagoria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 599 Pityus Pityus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 600 Tanais tanais NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 601 Theodosia Theodosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 602 Tyras Tyras NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 603 Tyritake Tyritake NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 604 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 605 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 606 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 607 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 608 Dionysopolis Dionysopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 609 Odessos Odessos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 610 Anchialos Anchialos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 611 Mesambria Mesambria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 612 Apollonia Apollonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 613 Salmydessus Salmydessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 614 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 615 Tium Tium NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 616 Sesamus Sesamus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 617 Cytorus Cytorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 618 Abonoteichos Abonoteichos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 619 Sinope Sinope NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 620 Zaliche Zaliche NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 621 Amisos Amisos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 622 Oinòe Oinòe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 623 Polemonion Polemonion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 624 Thèrmae Thèrmae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 625 Cotyora Cotyora NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 626 Kerasous Kerasous NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 627 Tripolis Tripolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 628 Trapezous Trapezous NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 629 Rhizos rhizo VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 630 Athina Athina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 631 Bathus Bathus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 632 Phasis Phasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 633 Lists Lists NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 634 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 635 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 636 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 637 People People NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 638 Place Place NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 639 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 640 Stoae Stoae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 641 Temples Temples NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 642 Theatres Theatres NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 643 Category Category NNP en-wikipedia-org-2158 165 644 Portal Portal NNP 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