id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 1 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 3 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 5 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 8 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 9 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 13 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 14 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 15 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 17 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 18 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 20 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 21 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 23 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 25 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 27 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 28 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 30 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 32 disambiguation disambiguation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 1 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 2 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 3 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 5 redirects redirect NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 6 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 2 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 3 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 4 film film NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 6 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 8 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 3 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 1 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 2 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 3 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 4 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 6 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 11 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 14 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 16 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 17 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 18 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 20 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 21 painting painting NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 23 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 24 Steeple Steeple NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 25 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 27 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 28 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 29 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 31 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 32 Date date NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 33 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 34 August[1 august[1 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 36 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 37 8–10 8–10 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 38 September[2 september[2 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 40 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 41 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 42 Location Location NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 43 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 45 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 46 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 47 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 48 47′48″N 47′48″n CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 49 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 50 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 51 32′12″E 32′12″E NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 52 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 53 38.796607 38.796607 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 54 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 55 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 56 22.536714 22.536714 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 57 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 58 E e IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 59 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 60 38.796607 38.796607 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 61 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 62 22.536714Coordinates 22.536714coordinates CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 63 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 64 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 65 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 66 47′48″N 47′48″n CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 67 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 68 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 69 32′12″E 32′12″E NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 70 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 71 38.796607 38.796607 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 72 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 73 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 74 22.536714 22.536714 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 75 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 76 E e IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 77 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 78 38.796607 38.796607 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 79 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 80 22.536714 22.536714 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 81 Result Result NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 82 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 83 victory[a victory[a NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 84 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 85 Territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 86 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 87 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 88 gain gain VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 89 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 90 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 91 Phocis Phocis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 92 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 93 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 94 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 95 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 96 Attica[5 Attica[5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 97 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 98 Belligerents Belligerents NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 99 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 100 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 102 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 103   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 104 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 105 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 106 Commanders Commanders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 107 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 108 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 109 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 110 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 111 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 112 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 113   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 114 † † NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 115 Demophilus demophilus NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 116   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 117 † † RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 118 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 119 Xerxes xerxe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 120 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 121 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 122 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 123 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 124 Hydarnes Hydarnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 125 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 126 Artapanus[6 artapanus[6 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 127 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 128 Strength Strength NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 129 Total Total NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 130 7,000[7][8 7,000[7][8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 131 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 132 70,000–300,000[9][b][10 70,000–300,000[9][b][10 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 133 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 134 Casualties Casualties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 135 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 136 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 137 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 138 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 139 Herodotus)[11 herodotus)[11 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 140 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 141 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 142 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 143 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 144 Herodotus)[7 herodotus)[7 JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 145 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 146 Location location NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 147 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 148 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 149 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 150 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 151 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 152 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 153 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 154 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 155 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 156 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 157 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 158 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 159 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 160 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 161 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 162 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 163 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 164 Potidea Potidea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 165 Olynthus Olynthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 166 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 167 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 168 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 169 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 170 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 171 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 172 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 173 /θərˈmɒpɪliː/ /θərˈmɒpɪliː/ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 174 thər thər NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 175 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 176 MOP MOP NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 177 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 178 i i NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 179 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 180 lee lee NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 181 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 182 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 183 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 184 Μάχη Μάχη NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 185 τῶν τῶν NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 186 Θερμοπυλῶν Θερμοπυλῶν NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 187 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 188 Máchē Máchē NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 189 tōn tōn NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 190 Thermopylōn Thermopylōn NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 191 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 192 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 193 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 194 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 195 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 196 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 197 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 198 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 199 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 200 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 201 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 202 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 203 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 204 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 205 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 206 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 207 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 208 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 209 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 210 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 211 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 212 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 213 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 214 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 215 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 216 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 4 217 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 3 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 4 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 6 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 8 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 9 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 13 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 15 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 5 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 3 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 4 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 8 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 11 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 6 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 3 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 6 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 7 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 8 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 14 Hot Hot NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 15 Gates Gates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 19 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 21 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 22 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 7 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 3 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 6 delayed delayed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 7 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 10 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 13 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 15 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 21 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 22 ended end VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 25 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 26 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 29 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 31 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 33 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 34 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 8 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 2 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 3 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 7 amassed amass VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 9 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 12 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 14 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 15 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 17 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 18 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 20 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 9 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 2 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 3 politician politician NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 5 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 6 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 8 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 11 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 13 block block VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 15 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 19 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 22 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 24 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 26 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 27 simultaneously simultaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 28 blocking block VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 30 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 31 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 32 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 34 Straits Straits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 36 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 10 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 3 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 5 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 6 7,000 7,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 7 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 8 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 9 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 11 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 13 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 16 middle middle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 18 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 19 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 11 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 5 rumoured rumour VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 8 numbered number VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 9 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 10 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 11 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 12 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 12 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 4 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 5 writer writer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 6 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 9 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 10 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 13 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 15 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 17 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 18 pains pain NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 20 describe describe VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 21 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 22 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 24 counted count VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 26 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 28 Ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 29 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 32 review review NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 35 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 13 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 1 Simonides simonide NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 2 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 3 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 4 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 7 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 10 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 12 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 13 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 14 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 1 Today today NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 5 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 9 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 10 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 15 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 1 Scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 2 report report VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 3 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 4 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 5 ranging range VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 7 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 8 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 10 150,000 150,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 11 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 16 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 2 12][13 12][13 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 7 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 10 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 12 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 13 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 15 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 16 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 17 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 2 vastly vastly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 3 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 5 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 6 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 10 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 11 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 13 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 14 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 18 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 20 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 22 guard guard NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 24 annihilated annihilate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 26 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 28 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 29 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 30 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 31 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 32 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 33 stands stand NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 18 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 2 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 3 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 4 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 6 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 9 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 10 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 11 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 13 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 14 blocked block VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 16 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 17 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 21 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 24 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 25 pass pass VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 19 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 3 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 4 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 7 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 8 resident resident NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 9 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 10 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 11 betrayed betray VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 15 revealing reveal VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 17 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 18 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 19 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 21 shepherds shepherd NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 20 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 2 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 4 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 5 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 8 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 21 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 1 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 3 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 6 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 8 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 9 outflanked outflank VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 11 dismissed dismiss VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 13 bulk bulk NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 16 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 17 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 19 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 21 guard guard VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 23 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 25 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 26 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 28 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 29 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 22 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 4 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 6 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 8 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 10 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 11 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 13 900 900 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 14 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 16 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 17 Thebans theban NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 23 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 2 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 3 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 4 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 7 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 24 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 4 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 5 reportedly reportedly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 6 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 25 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 1 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 4 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 7 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 8 Navy Navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 10 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 11 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 13 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 14 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 17 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 19 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 21 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 23 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 26 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 1 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 3 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 4 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 5 required require VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 6 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 9 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 12 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 14 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 16 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 20 decided decide VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 22 withdraw withdraw VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 24 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 27 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 3 overran overrun VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 4 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 7 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 9 evacuated evacuate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 12 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 28 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 3 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 4 — — : en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 5 seeking seek VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 7 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 9 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 12 armada armada NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 13 — — : en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 14 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 16 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 18 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 19 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 21 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 23 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 25 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 26 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 29 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 1 Wary wary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 3 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 4 trapped trap VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 6 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 8 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 9 withdrew withdraw VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 11 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 14 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 16 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 18 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 19 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 21 starvation starvation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 23 disease disease NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 26 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 27 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 29 attempt attempt VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 31 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 33 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 35 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 30 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 4 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 5 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 6 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 9 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 10 decisively decisively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 11 defeat defeat VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 16 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 18 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 20 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 21 ending end VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 24 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 31 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 1 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 2 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 4 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 5 writers writer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 9 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 14 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 17 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 20 patriotic patriotic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 21 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 22 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 23 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 24 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 25 soil soil NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 32 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 2 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 5 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 11 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 14 advantages advantage NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 16 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 18 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 21 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 22 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 24 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 26 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 27 multipliers multiplier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 29 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 30 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 32 symbol symbol NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 34 courage courage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 35 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 36 overwhelming overwhelming JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 37 odds odd NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 33 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 3 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 5 Background Background NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 6 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 7 Prelude prelude NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 8 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 9 Opposing Opposing NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 10 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 11 4.1 4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 13 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 14 4.2 4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 17 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 18 Strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 20 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 21 considerations consideration NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 22 5.1 5.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 23 Topography Topography NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 26 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 27 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 28 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 29 6.1 6.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 30 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 31 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 32 6.2 6.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 33 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 34 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 35 6.3 6.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 36 Third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 37 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 38 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 39 Aftermath Aftermath NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 40 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 41 Legacy Legacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 42 8.1 8.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 43 Monuments Monuments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 44 8.1.1 8.1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 45 Epitaph Epitaph NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 47 Simonides Simonides NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 48 8.1.2 8.1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 49 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 50 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 51 8.1.3 8.1.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 52 Thespian thespian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 53 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 54 8.2 8.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 55 Associated Associated NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 56 legends legend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 57 8.3 8.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 58 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 59 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 60 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 61 8.4 8.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 62 Commemoration Commemoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 63 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 64 Analogues Analogues NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 65 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 66 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 67 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 68 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 69 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 70 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 71 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 72 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 73 Sources[edit sources[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 74 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 75 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 76 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 77 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 78 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 79 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 80 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 81 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 82 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 83 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 84 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 85 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 86 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 87 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 88 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 89 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 90 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 91 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 92 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 34 93 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 2 Sicilian sicilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 3 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 4 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 5 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 7 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 10 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 15 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 16 historica historica NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 18 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 19 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 21 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 24 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 26 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 27 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 29 partially partially RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 30 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 33 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 34 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 35 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 36 Ephorus Ephorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 35 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 2 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 4 fairly fairly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 5 consistent consistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 9 writings writing NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 36 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 5 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 7 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 8 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 12 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 14 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 15 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 18 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 20 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 21 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 22 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 23 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 24 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 26 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 28 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 31 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 32 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 35 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 36 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 38 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 40 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 42 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 43 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 37 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 1 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 2 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 4 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 7 Serpent Serpent NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 8 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 10 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 13 Hippodrome Hippodrome NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 18 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 19 supports support VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 20 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 22 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 23 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 24 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 25 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 38 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 5 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 6 Grundy Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 10 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 11 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 13 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 15 thorough thorough JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 16 topographical topographical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 17 survey survey NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 20 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 21 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 23 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 28 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 30 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 31 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 34 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 35 differ differ VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 36 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 37 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 38 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 39 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 40 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 41 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 42 follow follow VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 43 Grundy Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 44 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 39 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 8 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 9 strategist strategist NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 10 Sir Sir NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 11 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 12 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 13 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 14 Hart Hart NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 15 defers defer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 17 Grundy Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 40 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 4 Grundy Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 6 explored explore VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 7 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 9 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 11 treatise treatise NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 13 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 41 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 4 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 8 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 9 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 11 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 12 principal principal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 13 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 15 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 16 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 18 Simonides simonide NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 19 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 20 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 22 survive survive VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 42 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 5 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 9 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 12 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 15 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 16 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 19 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 22 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 24 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 25 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 26 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 27 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 28 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 29 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 30 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 32 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 33 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 34 write write VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 36 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 38 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 39 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 40 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 41 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 44 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 45 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 46 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 47 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 48 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 43 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 4 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 5 surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 8 epitome epitome NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 11 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 13 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 17 eighth eighth JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 20 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 21 Photios Photios NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 23 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 24 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 27 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 28 worse bad JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 29 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 30 useless",[21 useless",[21 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 31 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 32 missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 33 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 34 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 37 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 38 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 41 betrayal betrayal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 43 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 47 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 49 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 50 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 52 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 53 Universal Universal NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 54 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 44 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 1 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 3 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 4 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 8 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 10 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 12 Ephorus Ephorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 14 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 15 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 16 significant significant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 17 deviation deviation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 19 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 20 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 21 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 24 supposed suppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 25 night night NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 26 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 27 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 29 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 30 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 33 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 34 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 35 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 36 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 37 tended tend VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 40 skeptical skeptical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 45 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 2 22][23 22][23 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 4 Background[edit Background[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 7 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 9 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 11 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 12 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 14 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 16 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 18 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 19 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 20 map map NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 22 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 23 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 25 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 28 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 29 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 30 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 31 partook partook VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 34 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 35 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 36 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 37 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 38 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 40 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 42 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 44 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 45 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 46 aided aid VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 48 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 49 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 50 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 51 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 53 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 54 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 56 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 57 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 58 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 59 499–494 499–494 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 60 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 46 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 2 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 5 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 6 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 7 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 9 prone prone JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 11 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 12 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 14 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 15 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 47 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 2 24][25 24][25 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 6 moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 10 usurper usurper NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 13 spent spend VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 14 considerable considerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 15 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 16 extinguishing extinguish VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 17 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 18 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 20 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 48 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 5 Ionian ionian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 6 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 7 threatened threaten VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 9 integrity integrity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 15 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 16 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 17 vowed vow VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 19 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 20 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 21 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 23 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 25 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 28 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 29 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 31 sure sure JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 32 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 33 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 35 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 36 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 37 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 39 go go VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 40 unpunished unpunished JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 42 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 43 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 44 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 49 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 6 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 8 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 10 expand expand VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 15 fractious fractious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 16 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 18 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 19 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 50 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 5 preliminary preliminary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 6 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 7 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 8 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 10 492 492 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 13 secured secure VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 15 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 16 approaching approach VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 19 re re VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 20 - - VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 21 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 22 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 24 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 25 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 27 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 29 client client NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 30 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 32 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 33 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 51 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 6 throw throw VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 8 envoys envoy NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 11 well well JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 12 Darius darius NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 13 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 14 emissaries emissary NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 16 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 18 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 21 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 23 491 491 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 25 asking ask VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 28 gift gift NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 30 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 31 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 33 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 36 tokens token NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 39 submission submission NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 41 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 52 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 4 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 5 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 7 demonstration demonstration NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 10 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 12 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 13 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 16 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 18 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 19 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 20 duly duly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 21 obliged oblige VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 53 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 2 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 4 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 7 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 9 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 11 trial trial NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 13 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 14 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 16 throwing throw VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 20 pit pit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 23 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 26 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 27 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 28 thrown throw VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 29 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 31 well well NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 54 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 2 29][30 29][30 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 5 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 7 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 10 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 12 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 14 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 55 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 7 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 9 appease appease VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 11 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 13 somewhat somewhat RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 15 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 18 voluntarily voluntarily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 19 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 21 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 23 execution execution NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 26 atonement atonement NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 29 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 32 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 33 heralds herald VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 56 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 5 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 6 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 7 together together RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 9 amphibious amphibious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 10 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 11 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 13 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 15 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 17 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 21 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 22 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 24 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 25 receiving receive VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 27 submission submission NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 31 Cycladic Cycladic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 32 Islands Islands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 57 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 2 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 3 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 4 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 5 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 7 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 11 besieged besiege VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 13 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 58 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 4 Finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 7 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 9 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 10 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 12 landing land VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 15 bay bay NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 17 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 19 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 22 met meet VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 25 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 26 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 27 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 28 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 59 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 3 ensuing ensue VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 4 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 6 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 10 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 12 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 13 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 16 resulted result VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 19 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 25 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 60 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 2 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 5 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 9 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 61 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 1 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 2 Kallidromon Kallidromon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 5 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 9 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 10 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 11 plain plain RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 12 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 14 accretion accretion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 16 fluvial fluvial JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 17 deposits deposit NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 18 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 20 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 23 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 26 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 27 approximates approximate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 29 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 30 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 31 shoreline shoreline NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 62 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 1 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 3 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 5 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 6 raising raise VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 8 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 9 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 14 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 16 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 17 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 18 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 20 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 23 486 486 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 27 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 28 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 29 revolted revolt VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 31 indefinitely indefinitely RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 32 postponing postpone VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 33 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 34 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 35 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 63 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 6 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 7 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 8 preparing prepare VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 10 march march NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 16 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 18 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 19 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 22 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 23 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 64 24 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 5 crushed crush VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 8 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 10 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 11 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 12 restarted restart VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 14 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 17 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 19 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 65 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 10 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 12 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 13 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 16 required require VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 17 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 19 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 20 planning planning NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 22 stockpiling stockpile VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 25 conscription conscription NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 66 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 5 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 8 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 11 bridged bridge VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 13 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 15 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 17 cross cross VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 19 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 22 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 24 canal canal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 25 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 27 dug dig VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 28 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 30 isthmus isthmus NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 32 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 33 Athos Athos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 35 rounding round VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 37 headland headland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 40 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 41 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 42 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 43 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 44 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 46 492 492 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 47 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 67 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 6 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 7 feats feat NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 9 exceptional exceptional JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 10 ambition ambition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 13 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 15 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 16 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 17 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 19 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 20 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 68 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 5 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 6 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 10 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 12 complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 18 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 20 mustered muster VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 22 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 23 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 24 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 25 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 27 crossing cross VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 29 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 30 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 31 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 32 pontoon pontoon NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 33 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 69 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 8 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 12 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 13 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 16 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 17 arriving arrive VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 20 banks bank NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 23 Echeidorus Echeidorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 24 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 27 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 28 proceeded proceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 30 drink drink VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 31 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 32 dry dry JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 70 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 3 face face NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 5 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 6 imposing impose VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 7 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 9 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 11 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 12 capitulated capitulate VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 16 demand demand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 19 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 21 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 23 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 71 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 9 preparing prepare VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 11 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 15 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 17 mid-480s mid-480s NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 22 482 482 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 23 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 25 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 27 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 29 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 31 guidance guidance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 34 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 35 politician politician NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 36 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 39 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 41 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 42 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 44 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 45 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 46 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 47 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 48 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 49 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 51 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 52 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 53 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 55 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 72 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 2 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 7 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 8 lacked lack VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 10 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 12 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 14 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 15 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 17 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 19 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 21 combating combat VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 23 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 25 require require VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 27 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 29 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 30 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 32 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 73 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 2 481 481 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 6 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 7 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 8 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 10 requesting request VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 12 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 14 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 17 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 18 deliberately deliberately RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 19 omitting omit VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 20 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 22 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 74 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 4 Support support NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 5 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 8 coalesce coalesce VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 9 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 10 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 11 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 12 leading leading JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 13 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 75 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 2 congress congress NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 4 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 6 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 7 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 9 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 11 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 12 autumn autumn NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 14 481 481 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 15 BC,[41 BC,[41 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 19 confederate confederate NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 20 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 22 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 25 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 27 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 76 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 4 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 6 send send VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 7 envoys envoy NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 9 request request VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 10 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 12 dispatch dispatch NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 13 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 16 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 17 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 19 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 20 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 22 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 23 joint joint JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 24 consultation consultation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 77 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 3 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 6 disjointed disjointed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 8 chaotic chaotic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 10 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 12 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 13 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 14 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 17 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 19 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 21 attendance attendance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 23 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 24 technically technically RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 26 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 28 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 29 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 78 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 2 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 6 congress congress NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 8 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 9 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 12 spring spring NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 14 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 79 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 2 Thessalian thessalian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 3 delegation delegation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 4 suggested suggest VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 8 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 9 muster muster VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 12 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 13 Vale vale NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 15 Tempe Tempe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 19 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 21 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 24 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 25 block block NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 26 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 27 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 28 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 80 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 5 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 7 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 8 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 10 dispatched dispatch VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 13 Vale vale NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 15 Tempe Tempe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 17 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 20 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 25 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 27 pass pass VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 81 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 3 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 4 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 6 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 7 warned warn VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 9 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 10 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 12 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 15 vale vale NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 16 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 18 bypassed bypass VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 19 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 20 Sarantoporo Sarantoporo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 21 Pass Pass NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 24 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 25 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 26 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 28 overwhelming overwhelming JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 31 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 32 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 82 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 4 Shortly shortly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 5 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 8 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 10 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 14 crossed cross VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 16 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 83 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 4 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 6 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 8 suggested suggest VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 10 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 11 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 17 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 19 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 20 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 22 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 24 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 28 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 30 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 31 require require VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 32 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 33 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 34 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 36 travel travel VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 37 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 39 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 40 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 41 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 43 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 45 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 46 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 47 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 48 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 49 blocked block VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 50 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 52 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 53 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 55 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 57 overwhelming overwhelming JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 58 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 60 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 84 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 7 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 11 bypassing bypass VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 12 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 14 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 17 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 19 allied allied JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 20 navies navy NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 21 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 22 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 24 straits strait NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 26 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 85 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 1 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 2 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 4 dual dual JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 6 pronged pronged JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 7 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 86 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 7 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 8 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 9 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 10 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 12 back back RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 13 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 15 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 17 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 19 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 21 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 22 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 23 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 25 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 27 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 29 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 31 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 33 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 34 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 35 evacuate evacuate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 36 en en IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 37 masse masse FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 40 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 41 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 43 Troezen Troezen NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 87 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 2 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 4 Prelude[edit prelude[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 6 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 7 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 11 advances advance NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 15 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 16 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 19 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 21 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 22 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 23 slow slow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 24 progress progress NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 25 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 26 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 28 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 88 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 1 News news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 4 imminent imminent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 6 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 7 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 8 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 11 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 12 thanks thank NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 16 spy spy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 89 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 6 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 8 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 12 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 13 facto facto FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 14 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 15 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 18 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 21 celebrating celebrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 23 festival festival NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 25 Carneia Carneia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 90 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 3 Carneia Carneia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 5 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 6 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 8 forbidden forbid VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 10 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 11 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 14 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 16 arrived arrive VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 17 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 18 late late RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 19 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 21 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 23 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 24 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 26 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 27 requirement requirement NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 91 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 11 Olympic Olympic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 12 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 15 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 17 Olympic olympic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 18 truce truce NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 21 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 22 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 23 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 24 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 25 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 26 doubly doubly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 27 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 30 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 31 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 32 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 34 march march NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 36 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 92 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 2 48][49 48][49 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 4 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 6 occasion occasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 9 ephors ephor NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 10 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 12 urgency urgency NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 15 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 17 justify justify VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 19 advance advance JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 20 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 22 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 24 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 26 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 27 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 30 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 32 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 33 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 34 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 35 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 36 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 37 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 39 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 40 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 43 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 44 bodyguard bodyguard NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 47 Hippeis Hippeis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 93 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 5 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 8 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 10 gather gather VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 11 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 12 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 13 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 15 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 16 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 18 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 20 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 23 await await VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 25 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 28 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 29 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 30 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 94 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 5 legend legend NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 10 told tell VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 14 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 18 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 20 consulted consult VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 22 Oracle Oracle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 24 Delphi Delphi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 25 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 28 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 95 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 2 Oracle Oracle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 4 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 7 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 9 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 10 prophecy prophecy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 12 O o NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 13 ye ye NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 16 dwell dwell VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 19 streets street NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 21 broad broad JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 22 Lacedaemon Lacedaemon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 96 23 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 1 Either either CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 2 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 3 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 4 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 5 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 7 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 10 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 12 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 14 Or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 17 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 19 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 20 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 21 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 23 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 97 24 Laconian laconian JJ 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11 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 14 prophecy prophecy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 17 convinced convince VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 20 going go VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 22 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 23 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 24 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 25 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 26 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 28 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 29 adequate adequate JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 32 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 35 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 36 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 37 selected select VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 38 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 39 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 40 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 41 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 42 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 98 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 5 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 6 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 8 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 9 en en IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 10 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 12 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 14 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 16 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 17 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 19 numbered number VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 20 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 21 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 22 7,000 7,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 25 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 27 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 30 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 99 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 5 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 7 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 11 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 15 middle middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 16 gate gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 20 narrowest narrow JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 21 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 24 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 26 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 28 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 30 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 31 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 32 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 34 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 35 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 36 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 37 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 38 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 100 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 4 News news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 6 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 7 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 11 nearby nearby JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 14 Trachis Trachis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 17 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 20 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 21 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 23 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 25 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 27 outflank outflank VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 29 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 31 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 101 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 1 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 2 stationed station VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 3 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 4 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 7 heights height NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 9 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 10 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 12 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 102 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 7 companions companion NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 8 devoting devote VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 9 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 11 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 103 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 1 Finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 4 mid mid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 5 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 6 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 12 sighted sight VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 13 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 15 Malian Malian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 16 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 17 approaching approach VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 18 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 104 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 2 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 7 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 9 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 14 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 16 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 18 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 105 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 2 56 56 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 5 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 6 suggested suggest VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 7 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 10 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 12 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 14 blocking block VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 16 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 18 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 106 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 2 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 5 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 7 Locrians Locrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 9 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 10 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 12 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 13 nearby nearby RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 15 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 16 indignant indignant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 18 advised advise VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 19 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 20 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 22 sending send VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 24 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 25 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 107 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 1 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 2 calmed calm VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 4 panic panic NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 6 agreed agree VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 8 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 108 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 2 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 6 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 9 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 12 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 13 complained complain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 17 Because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 20 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 23 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 26 impossible impossible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 28 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 30 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 33 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 34 replied reply VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 36 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 37 Wo will MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 38 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 39 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 40 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 41 nice nice JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 43 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 45 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 46 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 47 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 48 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 49 shade shade NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 51 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 52 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 53 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 54 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 109 55 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 3 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 6 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 8 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 9 comment comment NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 12 attributes attribute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 15 Dienekes Dienekes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 110 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 2 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 5 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 8 emissary emissary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 10 negotiate negotiate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 12 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 111 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 4 offered offer VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 6 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 9 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 11 Friends Friends NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 15 People People NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 20 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 22 re re VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 23 - - VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 24 settle settle VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 26 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 27 better well RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 28 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 29 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 30 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 31 possessed possess VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 112 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 2 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 5 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 6 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 8 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 11 ambassador ambassador NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 12 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 14 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 15 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 17 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 19 asking ask VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 20 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 23 Hand hand VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 24 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 25 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 26 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 113 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 1 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 3 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 4 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 7 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 10 Molṑn Molṑn NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 11 labé labé NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 14 Μολὼν Μολὼν NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 15 λαβέ λαβέ NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 16 - - : en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 17 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 20 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 21 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 23 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 24 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 29 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 30 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 31 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 33 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 34 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 36 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 37 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 38 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 114 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 2 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 7 emissary emissary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 8 returning return VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 9 empty empty JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 11 handed handed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 13 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 14 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 15 inevitable inevitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 115 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 2 delayed delay VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 4 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 5 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 7 waiting wait VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 12 disperse disperse VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 14 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 15 sending send VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 16 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 18 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 19 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 116 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 2 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 4 Opposing oppose VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 5 forces[edit forces[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 7 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 8 army[edit army[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 10 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 12 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 13 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 16 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 19 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 20 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 21 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 23 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 24 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 25 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 26 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 28 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 29 § § '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 30   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 31 Size size NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 34 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 35 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 117 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 1 Soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 5 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 7 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 8 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 11 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 14 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 16 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 118 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 1 Tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 3 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 6 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 7 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 10 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 12 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 13 Rustam Rustam NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 119 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 2 62][63 62][63 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 4 Top top JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 5 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 7 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 9 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 11 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 13 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 15 Arian arian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 17 Bactrian bactrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 19 Sogdian Sogdian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 21 Chorasmian chorasmian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 23 Zarangian Zarangian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 25 Sattagydian Sattagydian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 27 Gandharan Gandharan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 29 Hindush Hindush NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 31 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 34 Scythian Scythian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 120 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 1 Bottom bottom JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 2 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 4 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 6 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 8 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 10 Arabian arabian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 14 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 16 Cappadocian cappadocian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 18 Lydian lydian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 20 Ionian ionian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 22 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 24 Thracian Thracian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 26 Macedonian Macedonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 28 Libyan libyan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 30 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 121 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 2 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 4 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 5 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 6 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 7 mustered muster VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 10 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 11 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 14 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 15 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 17 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 19 endless endless JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 20 dispute dispute NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 22 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 23 notably notably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 24 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 25 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 26 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 28 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 29 report report VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 30 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 31 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 32 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 35 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 36 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 38 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 39 surmise surmise VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 40 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 41 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 42 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 122 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 2 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 4 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 8 total total NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 10 2.6 2.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 11 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 12 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 13 personnel personnel NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 15 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 18 equivalent equivalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 19 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 21 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 22 personnel personnel NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 123 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 5 poet poet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 6 Simonides simonide NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 11 near near JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 13 contemporary contemporary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 15 talks talk NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 17 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 18 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 20 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 21 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 22 800,000 800,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 25 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 26 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 29 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 30 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 32 assembled assemble VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 34 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 124 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 4 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 5 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 6 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 8 reject reject VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 10 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 11 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 15 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 16 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 17 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 19 unrealistic unrealistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 21 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 23 miscalculations miscalculation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 25 exaggerations exaggeration NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 28 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 31 victors victor NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 125 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 2 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 4 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 5 scholarly scholarly JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 6 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 8 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 11 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 12 120,000–300,000 120,000–300,000 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 126 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 2 66][b 66][b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 5 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 6 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 7 come come VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 9 studying study VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 11 logistical logistical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 12 capabilities capability NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 15 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 17 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 18 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 21 sustainability sustainability NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 24 respective respective JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 25 bases basis NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 27 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 31 overall overall JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 32 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 33 constraints constraint NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 34 affecting affect VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 35 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 127 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 1 Whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 3 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 4 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 11 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 13 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 15 anxious anxious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 17 ensure ensure VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 19 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 20 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 22 mustering muster VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 24 overwhelming overwhelming JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 25 numerical numerical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 26 superiority superiority NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 28 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 31 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 128 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 2 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 8 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 9 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 13 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 14 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 15 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 18 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 21 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 22 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 23 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 129 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 4 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 6 unclear unclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 7 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 9 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 12 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 13 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 14 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 16 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 19 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 20 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 21 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 22 garrisons garrison NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 24 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 26 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 130 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 1 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 2 army[edit army[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 6 Herodotus[52][68 Herodotus[52][68 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 9 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 10 Siculus,[69 Siculus,[69 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 14 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 15 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 17 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 18 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 20 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 21 Number Number NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 22 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 24 Numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 25 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 26 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 27 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 28 Lacedaemonians/ Lacedaemonians/ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 29 Perioeci Perioeci NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 30 900 900 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 131 31 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 2 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 4 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 6 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 7 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 8 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 9 300[70 300[70 XX en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 11 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 12 Mantineans Mantineans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 13 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 14 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 17 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 18 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 20 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 22 Tegeans tegean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 23 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 24 Arcadian arcadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 25 Orchomenos Orchomenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 26 120 120 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 27 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 28 Arcadians Arcadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 29 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 30 Corinthians corinthian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 31 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 32 Phlians phlian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 33 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 34 Mycenaeans Mycenaeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 35 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 36 Total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 37 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 38 3,100[52 3,100[52 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 40 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 41 4,000[71 4,000[71 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 43 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 44 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 45 4,300 4,300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 46 Thespians thespian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 47 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 48 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 49 Malians malian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 50 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 51 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 52 Thebans theban NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 53 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 54 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 55 Phocians phocian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 56 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 57 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 58 Opuntian Opuntian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 59 Locrians Locrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 60 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 61 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 62 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 63 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 64 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 65 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 66 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 67 total total NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 68 5,200 5,200 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 69 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 70 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 71 6,100 6,100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 72 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 73 plus plus CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 75 Opuntian Opuntian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 76 Locrians Locrians NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 77 7,400 7,400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 78 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 79 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 80 7,700 7,700 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 81 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 82 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 83 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 84 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 85 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 86 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 87 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 88 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 89 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 90 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 132 91 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 1 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 2 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 4 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 6 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 7 Lacedemonians Lacedemonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 9 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 10 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 11 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 13 totalling total VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 14 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 133 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 2 agrees agree VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 5 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 8 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 10 quoting quote VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 12 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 14 Simonides simonide NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 15 saying say VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 16 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 18 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 19 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 134 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 10 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 11 summarized summarize VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 14 above above JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 15 table table NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 18 tallies tally VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 19 3,100 3,100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 20 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 22 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 23 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 25 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 135 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 6 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 11 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 12 showing showing NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 15 dead dead NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 18 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 20 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 21 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 23 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 25 see",[72 see",[72 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 27 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 28 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 29 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 30 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 31 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 32 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 33 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 36 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 37 capacity capacity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 38 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 39 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 136 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 4 difference difference NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 5 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 7 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 8 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 9 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 11 squared square VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 13 supposing suppose VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 15 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 16 proof proof NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 19 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 21 900 900 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 22 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 24 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 25 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 26 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 28 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 29 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 31 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 137 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 2 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 4 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 5 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 7 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 12 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 15 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 17 doubt doubt VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 20 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 23 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 24 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 26 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 27 retainers retainer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 29 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 30 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 138 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 1 Alternatively alternatively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 4 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 6 missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 8 900 900 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 9 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 10 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 13 Perioeci Perioeci NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 16 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 17 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 18 correspond correspond VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 20 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 21 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 22 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 23 Lacedemonians Lacedemonians NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 139 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 2 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 7 Lacedemonians Lacedemonians NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 8 Further further RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 9 confusing confuse VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 11 issue issue NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 13 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 14 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 15 ambiguity ambiguity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 16 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 17 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 19 count count NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 21 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 22 Lacedemonians Lacedemonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 23 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 25 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 26 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 140 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 2 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 3 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 5 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 8 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 10 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 12 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 14 appointment appointment NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 16 announced announce VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 18 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 20 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 21 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 22 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 23 follow follow VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 24 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 27 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 141 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 2 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 7 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 8 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 11 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 14 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 18 Lacedemonians Lacedemonians NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 20 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 24 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 25 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 26 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 27 Spartiates Spartiates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 142 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 2 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 6 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 7 impossible impossible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 10 clearer clear JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 13 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 143 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 1 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 3 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 4 agrees agree VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 6 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 10 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 12 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 13 read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 15 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 18 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 20 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 22 Locrians Locrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 25 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 26 declined decline VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 28 estimate estimate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 144 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 1 Residing reside VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 4 direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 5 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 9 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 12 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 13 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 15 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 16 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 20 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 22 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 23 6,000 6,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 24 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 25 - - NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 27 added add VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 30 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 31 5,200 5,200 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 32 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 33 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 34 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 36 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 38 11,200 11,200 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 145 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 2 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 4 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 5 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 6 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 9 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 10 consider consider VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 11 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 12 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 13 reliable,[74 reliable,[74 UH en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 15 add add VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 17 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 18 Lacedemonians Lacedemonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 21 900 900 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 22 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 24 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 25 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 26 5,200 5,200 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 28 obtain obtain VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 29 7,100 7,100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 30 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 31 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 32 7,000 7,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 33 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 36 standard standard JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 37 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 39 neglecting neglect VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 40 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 41 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 42 Melians Melians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 44 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 45 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 46 Locrians locrian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 146 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 2 75][76 75][76 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 8 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 9 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 10 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 13 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 14 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 15 combinations combination NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 17 plausible plausible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 147 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 1 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 4 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 5 changed change VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 6 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 7 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 11 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 12 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 15 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 16 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 18 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 19 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 20 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 21 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 22 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 24 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 25 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 27 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 28 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 30 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 31 Thebans theban NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 33 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 34 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 36 900 900 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 37 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 40 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 41 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 42 stationed station VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 43 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 45 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 47 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 49 casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 50 sustained sustain VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 53 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 54 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 148 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 2 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 4 Strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 6 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 7 considerations[edit considerations[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 9 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 10 flow flow NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 11 map map NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 15 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 17 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 18 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 20 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 23 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 24 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 29 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 31 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 32 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 33 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 36 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 149 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 4 As as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 5 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 8 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 9 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 11 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 13 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 14 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 15 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 20 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 22 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 24 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 25 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 27 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 29 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 31 remain remain VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 34 defensive defensive NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 150 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 1 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 4 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 6 constricted constrict VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 7 passages passage NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 11 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 16 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 17 inferior inferior JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 18 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 19 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 20 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 23 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 151 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 4 Conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 10 problem problem NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 12 supplying supply VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 13 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 15 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 17 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 19 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 20 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 21 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 24 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 25 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 27 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 28 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 152 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 7 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 11 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 13 advance advance VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 16 advancing advance VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 17 required required JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 18 forcing force VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 20 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 22 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 153 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 4 Tactically tactically RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 7 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 11 ideally ideally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 12 suited suit VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 16 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 18 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 154 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 5 hoplite hoplite JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 6 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 7 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 8 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 10 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 11 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 13 ease ease NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 16 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 17 risk risk NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 19 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 20 outflanked outflank VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 22 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 155 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 1 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 5 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 8 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 12 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 13 difficult difficult JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 15 assault assault VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 18 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 19 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 20 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 22 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 156 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 5 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 6 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 7 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 13 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 14 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 16 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 17 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 19 highland highland NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 20 parallel parallel NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 22 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 25 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 26 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 28 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 30 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 31 outflanked outflank VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 157 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 2 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 3 unsuitable unsuitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 5 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 8 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 9 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 10 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 12 traversed traverse VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 16 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 18 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 20 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 22 versed verse VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 24 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 25 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 158 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 2 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 6 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 7 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 10 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 12 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 15 Trachis Trachis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 19 positioned position VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 21 detachment detachment NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 23 Phocian phocian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 24 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 25 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 27 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 29 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 30 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 31 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 159 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 4 Topography Topography NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 7 battlefield[edit battlefield[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 9 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 12 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 14 reconstructed reconstructed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 15 shoreline shoreline NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 17 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 18 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 160 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 3 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 4 claimed claim VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 11 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 14 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 17 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 18 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 20 shore shore NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 23 Malian Malian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 24 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 25 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 26 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 28 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 29 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 30 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 31 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 32 pass pass VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 33 through through RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 34 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 36 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 161 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 5 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 8 noted note VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 9 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 12 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 14 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 15 metres metre NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 16 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 18 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 19 wider wide JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 20 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 23 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 24 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 25 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 26 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 28 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 29 masses masse NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 162 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 2 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 5 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 7 improved improve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 9 defences defence NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 12 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 14 channelling channel VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 16 stream stream NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 19 hot hot JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 20 springs spring NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 22 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 24 marsh marsh NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 30 causeway causeway NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 31 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 32 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 33 marsh marsh NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 35 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 36 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 37 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 38 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 39 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 41 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 42 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 44 traverse traverse VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 163 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 3 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 4 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 6 describing describe VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 8 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 9 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 11 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 13 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 15 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 16 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 19 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 21 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 22 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 23 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 24 useless useless JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 28 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 29 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 31 Pass Pass NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 32 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 34 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 35 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 37 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 38 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 39 smooth smooth VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 40 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 43 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 44 rock rock NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 46 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 47 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 49 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 50 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 51 slippery slippery RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 52 owing owing JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 53 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 54 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 55 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 56 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 57 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 58 streams stream NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 59 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 61 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 64 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 65 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 66 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 67 impossible impossible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 68 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 69 discover discover VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 70 exactly exactly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 164 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 3 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 5 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 7 disappeared disappear VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 8 beneath beneath IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 10 mud mud NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 12 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 165 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 3 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 5 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 8 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 12 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 13 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 16 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 17 stood stand VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 18 cliffs cliff NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 20 overlooked overlook VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 22 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 166 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 4 glance glance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 6 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 7 photograph photograph NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 10 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 11 shows show NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 12 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 15 cliffs cliff NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 17 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 18 steep steep JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 19 slopes slope NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 20 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 22 thorny thorny JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 23 bushes bush NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 25 trees tree NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 167 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 2 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 3 obstacle obstacle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 5 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 7 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 8 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 12 passable passable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 15 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 17 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 18 baggage baggage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 19 train train NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 168 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 5 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 7 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 8 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 11 roadway roadway NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 14 Malian Malian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 15 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 20 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 21 shelved shelve VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 22 gently gently RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 169 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 4 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 5 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 8 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 10 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 11 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 13 Brennus Brennus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 14 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 16 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 18 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 21 shallowness shallowness NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 24 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 25 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 27 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 28 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 29 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 30 difficulty difficulty NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 31 getting get VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 32 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 33 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 36 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 38 bombard bombard VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 40 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 41 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 42 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 44 borne bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 45 missile missile NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 46 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 170 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 1 Along along IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 3 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 4 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 7 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 9 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 10 constrictions constriction NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 14 gates gate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 17 pylai pylai NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 23 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 24 gate gate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 26 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 29 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 30 erected erect VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 33 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 37 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 38 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 41 aid aid VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 43 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 44 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 45 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 46 Thessalian thessalian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 47 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 171 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 7 Hot Hot NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 8 Gates Gates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 10 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 13 hot hot JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 14 springs spring NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 17 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 18 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 172 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 2 82 82 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 5 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 8 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 10 nothing nothing NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 15 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 17 accustomed accustom VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 173 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 2 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 5 mountainous mountainous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 6 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 12 prepared prepare VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 15 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 16 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 19 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 22 invaded invade VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 174 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 2 pure pure JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 3 ruggedness ruggedness NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 6 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 8 caused cause VBN 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 175 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 1 Vegetation vegetation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 3 scarce scarce JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 5 consists consist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 7 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 9 thorny thorny JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 10 shrubs shrub NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 176 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 2 hillsides hillside NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 3 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 5 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 7 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 9 thick thick JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 10 brush brush NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 177 12 with with IN 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the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 14 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 16 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 17 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 20 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 21 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 23 perfect perfect JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 24 topographical topographical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 25 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 27 battle battle VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 29 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 30 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 178 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 2 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 4 Today today NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 7 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 10 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 12 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 16 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 17 kilometres kilometre NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 18 inland inland RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 19 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 21 sedimentation sedimentation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 24 Malian Malian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 25 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 179 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 2 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 3 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 4 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 7 foot foot NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 10 hills hill NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 11 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 13 plain plain JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 15 flanked flank VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 18 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 19 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 180 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 1 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 2 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 3 samples sample NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 4 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 7 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 9 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 10 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 11 metres metre NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 13 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 14   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 15 ft ft FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 17 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 21 waters water NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 22 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 23 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 26 gates gate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 27 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 29 Little little RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 30 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 32 visitors visitor NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 33 realize realize VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 36 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 37 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 38 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 39 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 41 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 42 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 44 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 181 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 3 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 6 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 7 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 10 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 11 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 12 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 14 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 15 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 18 British british JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 19 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 20 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 22 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 23 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 24 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 25 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 27 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 29 1941 1941 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 30 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 32 Nazi Nazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 33 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 34 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 35 metres metre NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 36 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 38 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 39 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 182 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 4 Maps Maps NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 7 region:[86][87 region:[86][87 JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 9 Image image NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 12 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 16 east[88 east[88 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 18 Battle[edit battle[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 20 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 21 day[edit day[edit '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 23 Contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 24 depictions depiction NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 26 probable probable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 27 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 28 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 30 Vix Vix NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 31 crater crater NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 33 c.500 c.500 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 34 BC),[89 bc),[89 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 37 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 38 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 41 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 42 army[62][90 army[62][90 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 43 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 44 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 45 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 47 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 48 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 50 c.480 c.480 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 51 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 54 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 56 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 59 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 60 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 61 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 63 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 64 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 65 480–479 480–479 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 66 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 67 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 183 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 3 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 4 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 5 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 8 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 13 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 14 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 17 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 19 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 20 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 21 resolved resolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 23 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 184 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 1 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 4 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 5 5,000 5,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 6 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 8 shoot shoot VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 10 barrage barrage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 12 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 17 ineffective ineffective JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 20 shot shoot VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 22 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 23 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 24 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 25 yards yard NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 26 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 28 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 30 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 31 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 32 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 37 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 38 wooden wooden JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 39 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 41 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 42 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 43 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 45 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 46 thin thin JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 47 layer layer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 49 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 52 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 53 helmets helmet NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 54 deflected deflect VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 56 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 185 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 2 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 5 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 7 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 8 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 10 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 12 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 13 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 15 Cissians Cissians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 17 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 19 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 20 prisoner prisoner VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 22 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 23 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 24 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 25 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 186 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 2 61][92 61][92 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 6 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 7 launched launch VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 9 frontal frontal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 10 assault assault NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 13 waves wave NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 15 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 16 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 17 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 21 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 22 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 187 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 2 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 6 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 8 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 11 Phocian phocian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 12 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 16 narrowest narrow JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 17 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 20 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 23 enabled enable VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 24 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 26 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 27 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 28 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 29 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 31 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 188 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 2 93][94 93][94 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 4 Details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 7 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 9 scant scant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 11 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 12 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 16 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 17 stood stand VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 18 shoulder shoulder NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 20 shoulder shoulder NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 26 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 27 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 28 superior superior JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 30 valour valour NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 34 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 35 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 38 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 189 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 3 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 5 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 6 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 7 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 9 standard standard JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 11 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 16 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 17 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 19 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 21 overlapping overlap VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 22 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 24 layered layered JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 25 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 26 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 27 protruding protrude VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 28 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 31 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 34 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 37 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 38 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 39 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 40 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 41 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 42 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 43 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 45 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 46 spanned span VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 48 width width NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 51 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 190 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 2 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 5 weaker weak JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 6 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 9 shorter short JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 10 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 12 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 15 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 16 prevented prevent VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 19 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 20 engaging engage VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 22 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 23 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 191 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 2 95][97 95][97 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 5 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 8 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 10 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 13 kept keep VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 14 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 16 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 18 rotated rotate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 21 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 24 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 26 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 27 fatigue fatigue NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 30 implies imply VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 34 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 35 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 36 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 37 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 39 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 41 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 192 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 6 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 7 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 8 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 9 Medes mede NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 11 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 13 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 16 stood stand VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 17 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 18 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 19 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 22 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 25 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 27 watching watch VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 29 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 193 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 2 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 6 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 10 wave wave NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 13 cut cut VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 15 ribbons ribbon NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 19 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 20 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 22 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 23 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 24 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 26 return return NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 194 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 8 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 11 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 13 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 14 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 16 measure measure NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 19 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 21 threw throw VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 22 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 23 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 24 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 25 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 27 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 28 assault assault NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 30 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 31 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 34 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 36 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 37 elite elite JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 38 corps corps NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 40 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 41 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 195 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 2 95][97 95][97 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 7 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 8 fared fare VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 9 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 10 better better RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 11 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 13 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 16 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 18 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 19 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 20 headway headway NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 21 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 196 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 2 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 6 apparently apparently RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 7 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 9 tactic tactic NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 11 feigning feign VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 12 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 15 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 16 turning turn VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 18 killing kill VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 20 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 21 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 22 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 24 ran run VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 25 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 197 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 2 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 4 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 5 day[edit day[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 8 flank flank NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 9 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 11 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 12 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 14 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 15 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 17 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 18 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 19 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 22 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 24 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 26 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 29 supposing suppose VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 31 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 32 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 34 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 35 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 36 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 38 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 39 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 40 disabled disable VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 41 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 42 wounds wound NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 44 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 45 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 46 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 47 resist resist VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 198 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 3 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 5 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 10 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 11 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 12 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 15 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 16 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 17 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 20 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 199 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 2 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 4 Xerxes xerxe NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 6 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 7 stopped stop VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 9 assault assault NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 11 withdrew withdraw VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 14 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 17 totally totally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 18 perplexed perplexed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 200 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 4 Later later RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 5 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 6 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 8 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 13 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 15 pondering ponder VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 16 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 18 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 19 next next RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 22 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 24 windfall windfall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 27 Trachinian trachinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 28 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 29 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 30 informed inform VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 31 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 34 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 35 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 36 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 37 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 39 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 41 guide guide VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 43 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 44 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 201 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 2 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 4 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 6 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 9 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 12 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 202 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 2 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 6 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 9 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 11 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 13 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 15 lasting lasting JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 16 stigma stigma NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 19 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 21 mean mean VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 23 nightmare nightmare NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 27 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 28 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 31 symbolize symbolize VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 33 archetypal archetypal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 34 traitor traitor NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 36 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 37 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 203 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 2 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 5 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 7 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 8 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 10 commander commander NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 11 Hydarnes Hydarnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 12 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 13 evening evening NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 17 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 18 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 20 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 23 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 26 encircle encircle VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 29 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 31 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 204 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 4 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 6 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 8 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 9 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 205 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 2 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 5 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 8 bloodied bloody VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 11 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 12 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 14 so so CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 17 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 19 Hydarnes Hydarnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 20 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 21 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 22 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 23 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 24 overall overall JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 25 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 27 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 28 enhanced enhanced JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 29 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 30 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 31 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 33 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 36 Immortals immortal NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 37 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 38 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 40 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 42 Hydarnes Hydarnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 43 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 45 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 47 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 48 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 50 mission mission NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 206 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 2 103 103 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 5 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 6 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 8 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 12 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 13 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 15 ridge ridge NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 207 17 Mt. Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 1 Anopaea Anopaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 2 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 4 cliffs cliff NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 6 flanked flank VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 8 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 208 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 2 branched branch VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 5 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 6 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 7 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 9 Phocis Phocis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 12 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 13 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 16 Malian Malian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 17 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 19 Alpenus Alpenus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 22 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 23 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 25 Locris Locris NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 209 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 4 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 5 day[edit day[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 7 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 12 Jacques Jacques NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 14 Louis Louis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 15 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 17 1814 1814 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 210 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 4 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 6 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 7 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 9 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 10 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 13 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 15 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 211 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 2 daybreak daybreak NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 5 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 6 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 9 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 10 guarding guard VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 12 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 13 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 14 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 15 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 16 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 19 outflanking outflank VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 21 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 24 rustling rustling NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 26 oak oak NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 27 leaves leave NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 212 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 2 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 4 jumped jump VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 5 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 8 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 9 amazed amazed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 213 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 2 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 4 Hydarnes Hydarnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 6 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 7 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 8 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 9 amazed amazed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 11 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 13 hastily hastily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 14 arming arm VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 15 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 20 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 21 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 24 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 214 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 5 feared fear VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 8 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 11 informed inform VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 13 Ephialtes Ephialtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 215 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 2 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 5 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 6 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 9 nearby nearby JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 10 hill hill NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 12 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 14 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 16 assuming assume VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 20 come come VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 22 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 23 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 216 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 2 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 7 wishing wish VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 10 delayed delay VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 14 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 15 shot shoot VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 17 volley volley NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 19 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 21 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 23 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 24 bypassing bypass VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 27 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 30 encirclement encirclement NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 33 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 34 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 35 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 217 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 2 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 4 Learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 7 runner runner NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 10 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 13 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 15 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 17 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 18 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 20 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 22 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 24 dawn dawn NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 218 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 6 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 9 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 10 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 11 Tyrrhastiadas Tyrrhastiadas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 14 Cymaean Cymaean NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 16 birth birth NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 18 warned warn VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 219 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 2 107 107 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 8 argued argue VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 13 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 14 resolved resolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 16 stay stay VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 19 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 22 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 220 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 4 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 5 discovering discover VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 8 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 11 encircled encircle VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 13 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 14 told tell VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 16 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 19 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 20 leave leave VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 21 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 22 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 23 wanted want VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 221 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 2 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 6 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 7 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 8 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 11 offer offer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 13 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 15 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 16 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 17 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 18 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 19 stayed stay VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 20 behind behind RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 22 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 24 die die VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 222 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 1 Knowing know VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 2 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 4 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 6 near near JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 10 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 13 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 14 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 16 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 19 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 21 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 223 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 4 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 5 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 7 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 8 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 10 withdraw withdraw VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 12 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 13 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 17 ordered order VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 19 leave leave VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 21 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 24 admits admit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 26 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 28 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 29 doubt doubt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 30 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 31 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 32 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 33 happened happen VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 224 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 2 106][108 106][108 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 5 contingent contingent NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 7 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 8 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 10 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 13 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 14 Demophilus Demophilus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 16 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 18 leave leave VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 20 committed commit VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 21 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 24 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 225 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 4 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 5 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 8 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 9 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 11 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 13 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 16 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 18 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 226 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 5 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 6 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 10 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 12 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 13 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 227 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 3 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 4 stated state VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 9 obeying obey VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 11 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 13 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 16 retreating retreat VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 228 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 5 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 8 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 10 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 12 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 13 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 14 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 17 notion notion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 19 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 20 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 21 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 229 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 8 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 10 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 12 recalling recall VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 14 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 17 Oracle Oracle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 20 committed commit VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 22 sacrificing sacrifice VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 24 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 26 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 28 save save VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 29 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 230 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 5 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 6 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 7 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 10 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 11 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 13 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 15 rearguard rearguard NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 16 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 19 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 20 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 21 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 22 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 23 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 24 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 231 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 2 110][111 110][111 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 4 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 5 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 7 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 9 retreated retreat VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 12 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 13 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 14 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 16 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 18 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 19 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 22 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 24 run run VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 27 down down RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 232 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 4 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 5 remained remain VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 8 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 11 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 12 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 14 encircled encircle VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 16 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 17 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 18 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 19 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 20 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 21 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 233 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 5 covering cover VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 7 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 9 continuing continue VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 11 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 13 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 15 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 16 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 17 save save VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 18 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 19 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 20 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 21 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 25 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 26 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 28 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 29 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 234 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 5 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 10 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 12 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 13 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 235 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 2 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 5 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 10 hostages hostage NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 12 ensure ensure VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 14 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 15 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 17 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 236 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 7 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 8 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 9 ago ago RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 10 pointed point VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 11 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 13 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 16 hostages hostage NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 18 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 20 send send VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 21 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 22 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 25 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 237 29 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 5 likelihood likelihood NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 11 Theban Theban NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 13 loyalists loyalist NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 17 unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 19 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 22 fellow fellow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 23 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 25 objected object VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 28 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 238 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 5 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 6 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 7 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 12 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 13 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 14 will will NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 16 stayed stay VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 19 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 20 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 22 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 24 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 26 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 27 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 29 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 30 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 31 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 239 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 5 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 7 resolved resolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 13 submit submit VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 15 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 17 faced face VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 19 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 22 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 23 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 25 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 26 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 27 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 240 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 7 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 8 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 10 explain explain VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 12 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 15 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 18 remainder remainder NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 20 Thespiae Thespiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 22 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 23 evacuated evacuate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 24 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 26 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 27 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 28 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 241 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 5 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 8 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 9 volunteered volunteer VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 11 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 14 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 15 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 17 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 19 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 21 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 23 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 24 amazing amazing JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 25 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 27 contingent contingent NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 28 represented represent VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 29 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 30 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 31 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 34 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 35 muster muster VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 242 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 2 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 5 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 10 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 11 Thespian Thespian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 12 trait trait NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 13 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 15 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 16 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 17 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 19 occasions occasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 21 later late JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 22 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 25 Thespian thespian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 26 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 27 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 28 commit commit VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 29 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 32 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 35 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 243 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 4 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 5 surrounded surround VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 7 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 9 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 244 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 245 1 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 245 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 245 3 illustration illustration NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 245 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 2 dawn dawn NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 5 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 6 libations libation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 8 pausing pause VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 10 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 12 Immortals Immortals NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 13 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 14 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 16 descend descend VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 18 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 21 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 22 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 24 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 246 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 2 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 6 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 8 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 9 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 11 comprising comprise VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 12 light light NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 13 infantry infantry NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 15 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 17 charged charge VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 20 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 24 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 247 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 4 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 5 sallied sally VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 6 forth forth RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 9 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 11 meet meet VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 16 wider wide JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 17 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 20 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 24 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 26 slaughter slaughter VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 28 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 29 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 31 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 32 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 248 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 2 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 5 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 7 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 9 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 10 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 11 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 13 shattered shatter VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 16 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 17 switched switch VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 19 xiphē xiphē NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 21 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 22 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 249 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 2 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 6 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 9 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 11 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 13 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 14 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 15 brothers brother NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 16 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 18 Abrocomes Abrocomes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 20 Hyperanthes Hyperanthes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 250 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 2 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 6 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 9 assault assault NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 11 shot shoot VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 12 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 15 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 19 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 20 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 21 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 22 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 24 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 28 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 29 possession possession NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 251 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 2 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 6 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 7 approached approach VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 11 withdrew withdraw VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 13 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 15 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 18 hill hill NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 19 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 21 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 252 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 5 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 7 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 8 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 11 companions companion NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 15 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 16 upraised upraise VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 18 advanced advance VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 19 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 21 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 22 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 25 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 26 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 29 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 31 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 32 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 33 slain slay VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 34 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 36 surrender surrender NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 38 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 253 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 6 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 9 Theban Theban NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 10 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 11 branded brand VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 14 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 15 mark mark NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 254 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 2 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 4 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 6 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 7 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 10 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 12 Crown crown NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 14 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 15 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 16 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 17 killing kill VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 19 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 20 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 255 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 1 Impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 4 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 5 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 7 sculpted sculpt VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 8 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 9 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 10 BC–475 BC–475 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 15 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 17 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 256 18 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 257 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 257 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 257 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 257 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 257 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 2 Here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 4 defended defend VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 5 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 8 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 10 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 12 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 14 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 15 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 20 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 21 resisting resist VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 24 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 26 teeth tooth NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 258 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 3 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 5 Tearing tear VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 6 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 7 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 10 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 13 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 15 hill hill NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 16 surrounded surround VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 20 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 21 rained rain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 22 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 23 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 24 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 25 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 26 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 27 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 29 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 259 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 5 1939 1939 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 7 archaeologist archaeologist NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 8 Spyridon Spyridon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 9 Marinatos Marinatos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 11 excavating excavating NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 15 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 16 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 17 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 19 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 20 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 21 arrowheads arrowhead NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 23 Kolonos Kolonos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 24 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 27 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 29 identification identification NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 32 hill hill NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 37 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 38 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 40 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 41 died die VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 42 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 44 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 45 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 46 nearer nearer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 48 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 260 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 5 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 9 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 10 opened open VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 14 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 16 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 22 cost cost NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 25 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 27 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 29 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 30 fatalities fatality NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 261 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 2 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 6 rearguard rearguard NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 8 meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 11 annihilated annihilate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 15 probable probable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 16 loss loss NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 18 2,000 2,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 19 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 21 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 22 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 23 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 26 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 27 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 28 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 30 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 262 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 2 118 118 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 5 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 9 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 10 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 12 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 15 assuming assume VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 17 Phocians Phocians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 18 guarding guard VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 20 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 23 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 24 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 26 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 30 implies imply VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 33 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 34 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 36 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 37 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 38 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 39 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 40 present present NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 43 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 44 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 45 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 46 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 50 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 51 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 52 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 53 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 54 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 55 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 263 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 2 119 119 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 4 Aftermath[edit aftermath[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 7 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 9 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 11 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 15 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 16 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 18 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 19 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 21 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 27 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 28 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 29 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 31 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 264 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 3 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 4 recovered recover VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 5 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 6 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 7 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 13 rage rage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 15 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 18 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 20 decapitated decapitate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 22 crucified crucify VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 265 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 2 observes observe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 5 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 6 uncommon uncommon JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 13 traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 14 treated treat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 16 valiant valiant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 17 warriors warrior NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 20 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 21 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 24 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 26 Pytheas Pytheas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 28 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 29 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 30 Skiathos Skiathos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 31 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 33 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 35 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 37 strengthens strengthen VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 38 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 39 suggestion suggestion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 266 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 2 114][120 114][120 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 6 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 8 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 11 rage rage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 267 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 1 Legend legend NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 4 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 8 very very JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 9 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 12 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 13 whipped whip VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 14 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 16 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 18 obey obey VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 268 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 8 departure departure NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 12 collected collect VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 14 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 16 buried bury VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 20 hill hill NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 269 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 3 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 4 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 6 repulsed repulse VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 9 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 10 lion lion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 12 erected erect VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 14 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 16 commemorate commemorate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 17 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 270 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 2 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 5 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 6 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 7 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 12 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 13 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 14 bones bone NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 16 returned return VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 18 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 20 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 23 buried bury VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 24 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 26 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 27 honours honour NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 28 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 29 funeral funeral NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 30 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 32 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 33 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 34 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 37 memory memory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 271 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 2 113][122 113][122 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 5 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 6 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 7 opened open VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 14 continuation continuation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 17 blockade blockade NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 19 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 22 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 23 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 24 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 25 irrelevant irrelevant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 272 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 2 simultaneous simultaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 3 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 4 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 6 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 10 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 11 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 16 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 18 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 20 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 22 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 23 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 26 Saronic Saronic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 27 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 29 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 30 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 31 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 33 ferry ferry VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 35 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 36 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 37 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 40 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 42 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 273 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 5 Capture Capture NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 8 Acropolis Acropolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 11 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 13 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 16 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 18 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 20 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 22 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 274 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 2 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 7 proceeded proceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 9 sack sack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 11 burn burn VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 12 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 14 Thespiae Thespiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 17 Boeotian boeotian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 18 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 22 submitted submit VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 24 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 26 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 29 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 30 evacuated evacuate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 31 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 33 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 35 accomplished accomplish VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 37 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 38 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 40 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 275 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 2 123 123 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 4 Meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 11 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 12 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 13 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 15 preparing prepare VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 17 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 19 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 21 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 23 demolished demolish VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 25 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 26 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 28 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 29 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 32 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 34 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 35 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 36 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 276 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 2 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 6 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 8 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 11 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 12 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 13 required require VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 16 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 18 stage stage VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 20 simultaneous simultaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 21 blockade blockade NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 23 barring bar VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 25 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 28 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 29 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 30 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 32 Saronic Saronic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 33 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 35 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 36 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 37 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 38 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 39 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 40 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 41 landed land VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 42 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 43 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 45 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 277 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 2 125 125 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 6 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 9 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 10 blockade blockade NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 12 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 13 persuaded persuade VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 17 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 19 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 20 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 21 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 24 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 278 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 1 Luring lure VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 3 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 4 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 7 Straits Straits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 9 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 13 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 15 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 17 destroy destroy VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 18 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 22 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 25 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 27 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 30 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 31 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 33 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 36 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 279 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 2 126 126 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 4 Fearing fear VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 7 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 8 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 10 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 11 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 13 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 15 trap trap VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 17 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 19 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 21 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 22 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 23 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 25 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 28 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 29 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 30 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 32 Asia,[127 Asia,[127 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 34 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 35 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 36 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 38 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 39 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 41 starvation starvation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 43 disease disease NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 44 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 46 return return NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 47 voyage voyage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 280 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 2 128 128 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 5 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 7 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 9 picked pick VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 10 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 13 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 16 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 18 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 20 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 21 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 281 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 2 129 129 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 6 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 7 pressure pressure NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 13 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 14 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 15 agreed agree VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 17 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 19 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 20 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 22 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 26 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 28 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 282 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 2 130 130 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 5 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 7 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 9 lure lure VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 12 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 13 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 14 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 18 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 19 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 20 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 21 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 22 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 26 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 283 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 2 130 130 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 8 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 11 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 12 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 13 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 15 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 16 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 18 destroying destroy VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 19 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 25 ending end VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 27 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 29 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 284 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 2 130 130 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 4 Meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 8 near near JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 10 simultaneous simultaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 11 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 12 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 14 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 16 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 18 destroyed destroy VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 19 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 22 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 24 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 26 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 27 reducing reduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 29 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 31 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 32 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 285 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 2 131 131 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 4 Hidush Hidush NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 6 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 7 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 14 circa circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 15 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 286 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 287 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 287 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 287 3 tomb tomb VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 287 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 2 explained explain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 4 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 5 participated participate VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 8 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 10 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 12 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 288 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 2 132 132 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 4 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 6 arguably arguably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 9 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 12 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 13 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 14 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 16 repeatedly repeatedly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 17 referenced reference VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 19 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 21 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 24 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 25 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 289 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 2 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 3 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 5 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 13 lauded laud VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 16 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 18 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 290 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 2 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 6 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 8 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 12 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 14 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 18 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 291 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 5 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 6 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 10 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 13 hold hold VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 14 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 18 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 20 Artemisium;[77 Artemisium;[77 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 22 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 24 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 25 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 26 intended intend VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 28 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 30 presumably presumably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 31 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 33 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 35 surrender surrender VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 36 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 38 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 40 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 43 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 292 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 6 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 8 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 10 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 11 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 12 massively massively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 13 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 16 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 17 impregnable impregnable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 293 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 4 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 6 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 9 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 11 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 13 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 14 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 17 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 18 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 19 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 20 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 22 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 24 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 26 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 28 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 294 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 4 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 6 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 8 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 9 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 11 forcing force VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 13 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 15 strategically strategically RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 18 victory,[111 victory,[111 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 22 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 23 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 26 bulk bulk NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 29 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 30 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 33 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 34 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 35 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 37 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 38 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 39 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 295 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 3 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 5 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 7 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 9 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 10 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 14 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 15 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 16 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 18 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 19 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 20 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 22 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 26 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 28 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 29 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 30 turned turn VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 31 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 34 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 35 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 37 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 38 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 39 martyrs martyr NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 296 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 1 That that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 2 boosted boost VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 4 morale morale NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 6 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 8 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 11 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 13 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 297 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 6 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 7 stated state VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 12 Pyrrhic pyrrhic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 13 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 16 Persians[3][4 persians[3][4 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 19 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 21 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 25 victor victor NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 27 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 28 damaged damage VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 31 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 34 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 35 party party NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 298 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 3 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 5 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 6 suggestion suggestion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 11 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 15 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 17 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 299 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 2 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 3 ignores ignore VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 5 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 13 aftermath aftermath NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 15 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 17 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 19 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 21 Greece,[135 Greece,[135 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 25 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 26 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 29 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 30 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 32 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 34 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 35 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 300 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 2 136 136 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 4 Alternatively alternatively RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 7 argument argument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 9 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 10 advanced advance VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 13 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 14 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 16 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 19 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 20 delaying delaying NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 21 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 23 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 26 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 29 prepare prepare VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 32 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 34 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 301 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 2 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 6 compared compare VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 9 probable probable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 10 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 12 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 14 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 16 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 17 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 19 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 22 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 23 bought buy VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 25 negligible negligible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 302 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 2 137 137 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 7 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 9 neglects neglect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 11 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 15 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 17 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 19 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 20 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 22 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 24 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 26 incurring incur VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 27 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 30 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 303 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 2 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 5 Cawkwell Cawkwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 6 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 9 gap gap NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 10 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 13 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 15 caused cause VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 17 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 18 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 19 systematically systematically RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 20 reducing reduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 21 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 22 opposition opposition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 24 Phocis Phocis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 26 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 32 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 35 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 37 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 38 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 39 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 43 delaying delay VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 44 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 46 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 47 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 48 insignificant insignificant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 49 compared compare VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 51 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 52 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 53 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 54 procrastination procrastination NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 304 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 2 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 4 Far far RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 6 labelling label VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 10 Pyrrhic pyrrhic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 11 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 13 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 14 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 15 treatises treatise NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 18 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 20 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 21 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 22 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 24 emphasise emphasise VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 26 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 28 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 30 breaching breach VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 32 formidable formidable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 33 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 34 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 37 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 38 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 41 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 43 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 305 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 4 Cawkwell Cawkwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 5 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 10 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 12 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 13 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 15 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 19 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 20 Invasion Invasion NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 21 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 24 brilliant brilliant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 25 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 306 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 2 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 4 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 5 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 7 congratulate congratulate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 8 himself",[139 himself",[139 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 10 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 11 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 12 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 15 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 18 disastrous disastrous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 307 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 5 fame fame NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 9 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 10 principally principally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 11 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 14 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 15 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 18 outcome outcome NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 21 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 22 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 25 inspirational inspirational JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 26 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 28 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 308 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 2 137][140 137][140 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 4 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 6 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 7 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 10 heroism heroism NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 13 doomed doom VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 14 rearguard rearguard NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 18 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 19 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 20 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 21 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 23 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 26 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 309 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 2 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 4 Ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 5 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 8 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 11 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 14 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 16 effusive effusive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 17 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 19 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 20 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 23 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 25 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 27 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 29 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 32 fairest fair JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 33 sister sister NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 35 victories victory NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 38 Sun Sun NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 39 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 40 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 41 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 43 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 44 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 45 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 46 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 47 dare dare VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 48 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 49 compare compare VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 50 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 51 combined combine VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 52 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 53 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 55 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 56 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 58 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 59 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 61 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 62 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 63 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 310 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 2 141 141 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 5 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 6 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 9 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 11 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 13 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 16 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 19 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 22 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 24 So so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 25 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 26 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 28 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 30 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 31 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 34 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 35 moral moral JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 37 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 38 lesson lesson NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 311 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 2 universal universal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 3 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 6 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 8 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 9 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 11 willingly willingly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 12 outfought outfought IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 13 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 14 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 16 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 17 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 19 advanced advance VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 22 lash lash NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 312 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 1 More more RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 2 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 5 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 6 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 8 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 9 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 10 decide decide VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 13 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 16 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 17 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 19 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 20 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 22 contrasted contrast VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 23 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 25 Eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 26 notion notion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 28 despotism despotism NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 30 monarchy monarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 31 — — : en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 32 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 33 proving prove VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 35 stronger strong JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 36 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 39 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 40 courageous courageous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 41 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 44 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 45 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 46 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 49 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 50 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 51 victories victory NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 52 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 53 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 55 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 56 attested attest VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 313 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 2 142 142 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 6 paradigm paradigm NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 10 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 12 outfighting outfight VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 14 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 16 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 18 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 21 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 22 sweeping sweep VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 23 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 25 generalization generalization NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 27 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 28 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 29 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 30 counter counter NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 31 - - NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 32 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 35 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 36 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 37 nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 38 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 39 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 40 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 41 commentators commentator NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 42 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 43 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 44 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 46 illustrate illustrate VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 47 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 48 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 314 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 4 Militarily militarily RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 6 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 10 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 12 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 15 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 19 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 21 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 24 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 25 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 28 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 31 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 32 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 33 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 35 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 315 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 2 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 5 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 10 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 13 advantages advantage NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 15 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 17 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 20 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 21 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 23 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 25 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 26 multipliers multiplier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 316 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 2 143 143 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 4 Legacy[edit legacy[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 6 Monuments[edit Monuments[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 8 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 10 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 11 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 12 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 14 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 16 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 317 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 3 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 6 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 8 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 9 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 10 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 12 portrayed portray VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 14 bearing bear VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 16 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 19 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 318 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 1 Epitaph Epitaph NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 3 Simonides[edit simonides[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 5 Epitaph Epitaph NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 7 Simonides simonide NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 9 epigram epigram NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 13 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 14 epigram epigram NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 16 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 17 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 19 Simonides Simonides NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 22 engraved engrave VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 25 epitaph epitaph NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 28 commemorative commemorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 29 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 30 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 31 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 32 top top NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 35 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 36 mound mound NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 39 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 40 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 41 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 319 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 5 hill hill NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 9 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 11 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 12 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 320 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 5 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 6 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 9 survived survive VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 13 1955 1955 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 16 epitaph epitaph NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 18 engraved engrave VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 21 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 22 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 321 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 2 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 5 is:[71 is:[71 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 7 Ὦ ὦ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 8 ξεῖν ξεῖν NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 11 ἀγγέλλειν ἀγγέλλειν VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 12 Λακεδαιμονίοις Λακεδαιμονίοις NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 13 ὅτι ὅτι NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 14 τῇδε τῇδε NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 15 κείμεθα κείμεθα NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 17 τοῖς τοῖς NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 18 κείνων κείνων NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 19 ῥήμασι ῥήμασι NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 20 πειθόμενοι πειθόμενοι NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 322 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 1 Ō Ō NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 2 ksein ksein NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 3 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 5 angellein angellein IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 6 Lakedaimoniois Lakedaimoniois NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 7 hoti hoti NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 8 tēide tēide NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 9 keimetha keimetha NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 11 tois tois NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 12 keinōn keinōn NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 13 rhēmasi rhēmasi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 14 peithomenoi peithomenoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 323 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 1 Oh oh UH en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 2 stranger strange JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 4 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 6 Lacedaemonians Lacedaemonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 8 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 9 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 10 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 12 obedient obedient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 15 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 324 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 2 144 144 LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 5 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 7 reading reading NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 8 πειθόμενοι πειθόμενοι NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 9 νομίμοις νομίμοις NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 11 peithomenoi peithomenoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 12 nomίmois nomίmois NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 15 ῥήμασι ῥήμασι NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 16 πειθόμενοι πειθόμενοι NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 18 rhēmasi rhēmasi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 19 peithomenoi peithomenoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 21 substitutes substitute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 23 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 27 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 30 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 31 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 325 33 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 3 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 7 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 11 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 13 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 15 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 17 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 18 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 21 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 22 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 23 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 24 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 26 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 29 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 30 speech speech NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 326 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 2 145 145 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 5 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 8 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 10 poetry poetry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 13 elegiac elegiac NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 14 couplet couplet NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 16 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 17 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 19 epitaphs epitaph NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 327 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 2 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 3 renderings rendering NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 5 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 8 table table NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 9 below below RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 328 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 7 Laconian laconian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 8 brevity brevity NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 11 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 13 varying vary VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 14 interpretations interpretation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 17 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 20 poem poem NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 329 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 2 144 144 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 4 Ioannis Ioannis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 5 Ziogas Ziogas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 6 points point VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 7 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 10 usual usual JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 11 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 12 translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 14 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 17 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 18 interpretation interpretation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 19 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 22 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 23 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 24 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 26 romantic romantic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 27 tendencies tendency NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 30 translators translator NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 330 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 3 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 4 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 7 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 9 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 15 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 17 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 19 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 20 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 21 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 25 exception exception NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 27 Aristodemus Aristodemus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 29 Pantites Pantites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 34 epitaph epitaph NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 35 exploits exploit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 37 conceit conceit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 38 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 39 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 40 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 41 nobody nobody NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 42 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 44 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 46 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 48 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 49 deeds deed NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 50 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 51 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 52 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 331 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 1 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 2 epitaphs epitaph NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 3 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 4 appealed appeal VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 7 passing pass VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 8 reader reader NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 10 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 11 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 12 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 13 stranger strange JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 14 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 17 sympathy sympathy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 21 epitaph epitaph NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 24 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 25 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 27 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 28 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 29 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 30 convention convention NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 31 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 32 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 33 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 34 usual usual JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 36 asking ask VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 38 reader reader NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 40 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 41 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 42 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 43 journey journey NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 44 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 45 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 46 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 47 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 49 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 50 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 52 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 53 expeditionary expeditionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 54 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 55 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 56 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 57 wiped wipe VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 58 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 332 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 2 stranger stranger NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 5 asked ask VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 7 stress stress VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 11 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 12 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 13 fulfilling fulfil VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 15 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 16 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 333 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 1 Translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 2 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 3 Go go VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 4 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 6 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 8 thou thou NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 9 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 10 passest passest RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 11 by by RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 13 That that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 14 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 16 obedient obedient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 19 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 21 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 22 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 334 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 2 146 146 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 5 Lisle Lisle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 6 Bowles Bowles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 7 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 9 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 13 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 14 behaved behave VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 16 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 18 wish wish VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 19 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 24 buried bury VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 25 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 335 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 2 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 5 Golding Golding NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 6 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 336 7 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 1 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 2 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 3 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 5 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 6 faithful faithful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 7 band band NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 8 Here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 9 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 11 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 13 remembering remember VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 14 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 15 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 337 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 2 148 148 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 4 Francis Francis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 5 Hodgson Hodgson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 6 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 8 report report VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 10 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 12 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 13 pray pray VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 17 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 20 lying lie VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 21 Here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 23 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 24 spot spot NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 25 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 26 remain remain VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 28 faithfully faithfully RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 29 keeping keep VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 31 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 338 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 2 149 149 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 5 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 6 Macaulay Macaulay NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 7 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 9 bear bear VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 11 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 14 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 17 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 18 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 19 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 20 obedient obedient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 23 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 339 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 2 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 5 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 6 Paton Paton NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 7 Go go VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 8 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 12 stranger stranger NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 13 passing pass VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 14 by by RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 17 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 18 obedient obedient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 21 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 22 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 23 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 340 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 2 151 151 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 4 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 5 Pressfield Pressfield NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 6 Go Go NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 8 stranger stranger NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 12 Lacedaemon Lacedaemon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 13 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 14 That that DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 15 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 17 obeying obey VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 18 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 19 behests behest NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 21 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 22 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 341 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 2 152 152 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 5 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 6 Go Go NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 8 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 10 farer farer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 12 bear bear NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 13 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 15 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 17 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 19 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 22 bidding bidding NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 23 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 25 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 26 laid lay VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 27 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 28 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 342 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 2 153 153 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 4 Cyril Cyril NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 5 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 6 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 7 Go Go NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 8 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 12 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 14 read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 16 We -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 17 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 19 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 22 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 23 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 24 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 343 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 2 154 154 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 4 Aubrey Aubrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 5 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 6 Sélincourt Sélincourt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 7 Friend Friend NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 9 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 10 Lacedaemon Lacedaemon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 11 Here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 12 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 13 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 14 Obedient obedient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 16 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 17 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 344 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 2 155 155 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 5 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 6 Oh Oh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 7 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 9 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 12 That that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 13 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 14 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 15 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 16 obedient obedient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 19 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 345 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 2 156 156 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 6 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 7 film film NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 9 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 11 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 14 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 15 find find VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 16 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 17 lying lie VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 18 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 20 go go VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 21 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 23 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 24 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 25 obeyed obey VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 27 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 346 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 2 157 157 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 6 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 7 film film NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 8 Go Go NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 9 Tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 12 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 14 go go VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 15 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 17 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 18 That that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 19 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 20 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 21 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 22 True true JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 24 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 27 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 28 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 29 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 30 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 31 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 33 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 347 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 2 158 158 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 5 Rufus Rufus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 6 Fears Fears NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 7 Go go VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 8 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 12 passerby passerby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 14 That that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 15 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 18 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 19 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 21 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 22 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 348 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 2 159 159 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 4 Frank Frank NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 5 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 7 subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 11 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 12 film film NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 14 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 16 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 17 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 18 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 21 epigram epigram NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 23 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 26 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 29 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 30 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 32 Stranger Stranger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 34 Bear Bear NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 35 Word Word NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 38 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 39 We -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 40 … … NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 41 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 43 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 44 Nobel Nobel NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 45 Prize Prize NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 46 laureate laureate NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 47 Heinrich Heinrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 48 Böll Böll NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 349 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 2 variant variant NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 5 epigram epigram NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 7 inscribed inscribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 10 Polish Polish NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 11 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 13 Monte Monte NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 14 Cassino Cassino NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 350 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 2 Ruskin Ruskin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 3 expressed express VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 5 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 8 ideal ideal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 10 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 11 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 13 follows follow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 15 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 16 obedience obedience NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 19 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 20 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 23 obedience obedience NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 26 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 28 compulsory compulsory JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 29 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 31 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 33 persuaded persuaded JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 35 voluntary voluntary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 36 yielded yield VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 37 obedience obedience NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 39 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 40 issued issue VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 41 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 42 .... .... . en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 43 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 44 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 45 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 46 leads lead VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 48 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 50 Heaven Heaven NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 51 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 52 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 53 Faithful faithful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 55 True true JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 56 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 57 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 58   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 59 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 60 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 61 deeds deed NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 62 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 63 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 64 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 65 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 66 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 67 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 68 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 69 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 70 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 71 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 72 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 73 deeds deed NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 75 faith faith NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 76 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 77 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 78 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 79 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 80 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 81 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 82 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 83 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 84 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 85 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 86 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 87 substance substance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 88 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 89 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 90 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 91 deed deed NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 92 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 93 rightly rightly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 94 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 95 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 96 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 97 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 98 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 99 forth forth RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 100 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 101 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 102 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 103 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 104 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 105 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 106 noblest noble JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 107 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 108 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 109 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 110 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 111 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 112 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 113 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 114 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 115 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 116 know know VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 117 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 118 uttered utter VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 119 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 120 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 121 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 122 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 123 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 124 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 125 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 126 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 127 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 128 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 129 testimony testimony NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 130 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 131 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 132 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 133 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 134 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 135 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 136 practical practical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 137 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 138 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 139 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 140 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 141 epitaph epitaph NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 142 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 143 Greek][160 Greek][160 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 144 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 145 Cicero Cicero NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 146 recorded record VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 147 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 148 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 149 variation variation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 150 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 151 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 152 Tusculanae Tusculanae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 153 Disputationes Disputationes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 154 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 155 1.42.101 1.42.101 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 156 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 157 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 158 Dic dic NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 159 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 160 hospes hospe NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 161 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 162 Spartae Spartae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 163 nos nos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 164 te te NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 165 hic hic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 166 vidisse vidisse NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 167 iacentes iacente VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 168 dum dum NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 169 sanctis sanctis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 170 patriae patriae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 171 legibus legibus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 172 obsequimur obsequimur NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 351 173 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 1 Tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 3 stranger stranger NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 6 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 8 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 9 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 10 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 11 lying lie VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 12 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 13 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 14 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 15 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 17 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 18 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 21 fatherland fatherland NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 352 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 2 144 144 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 5 monument[edit monument[edit , en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 7 Additionally additionally RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 9 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 12 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 13 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 353 16 site 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354 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 354 7 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 354 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 2 sign sign NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 6 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 8 reads read VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 9 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 12 Μολὼν Μολὼν NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 13 λαβέ λαβέ NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 17 Come come VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 19 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 355 21 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 2 — — : en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 3 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 5 answer answer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 7 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 9 demand demand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 13 give give VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 14 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 16 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 356 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 2 metope metope NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 3 below below RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 4 depicts depict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 5 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 6 scenes scene NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 357 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 358 1 The the DT 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 10 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 11 memory memory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 14 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 15 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 16 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 361 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 2 plate plate NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 3 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 5 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 6 explains explain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 8 symbolism symbolism NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 11 headless headless JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 12 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 362 13 figure 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 364 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 364 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 364 18 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 364 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 2 broken broken JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 3 wing wing NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 4 symbolizes symbolize VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 6 voluntary voluntary JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 7 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 9 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 365 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 2 naked naked JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 3 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 4 symbolizes symbolize VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 5 Eros Eros NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 10 god god NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 13 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 14 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 17 god god NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 19 creation creation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 21 beauty beauty NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 23 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 366 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 2 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 5 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 7 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 8 beside beside IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 10 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 367 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 1 Associated associated JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 2 legends[edit legends[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 9 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 11 engraving engrave VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 13 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 14 colorful colorful JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 15 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 18 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 19 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 20 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 21 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 23 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 24 apocryphal apocryphal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 25 incidents incident NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 27 conversations conversation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 28 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 31 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 32 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 33 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 368 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 2 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 4 obviously obviously RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 6 verifiable verifiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 10 form form VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 12 integral integral JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 13 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 16 legend legend NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 19 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 21 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 22 demonstrate demonstrate VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 24 laconic laconic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 25 speech speech NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 28 wit wit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 32 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 34 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 35 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 369 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 4 Plutarch plutarch JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 5 recounts recount NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 9 Sayings saying NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 11 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 12 Women Women NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 14 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 16 departure departure NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 18 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 19 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 20 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 21 Gorgo Gorgo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 22 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 23 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 24 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 25 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 26 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 27 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 28 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 29 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 30 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 31 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 35 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 36 replied reply VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 38 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 39 Marry marry VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 41 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 42 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 44 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 45 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 46 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 370 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 3 162 162 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 5 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 7 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 10 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 11 arriving arrive VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 17 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 19 mounted mount VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 20 scout scout NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 22 reconnoitre reconnoitre NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 371 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 3 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 4 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 6 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 7 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 10 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 12 observe observe VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 13 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 16 depart depart NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 372 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 2 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 4 scout scout NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 6 reports report NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 9 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 13 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 18 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 20 indulging indulge VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 22 callisthenics callisthenic NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 24 combing comb VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 26 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 27 hair hair NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 29 laughable laughable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 373 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 1 Seeking seek VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 3 counsel counsel NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 5 Demaratus Demaratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 8 exiled exile VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 9 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 13 retinue retinue NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 15 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 17 told tell VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 19 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 21 preparing prepare VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 23 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 28 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 29 custom custom NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 31 adorn adorn VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 33 hair hair NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 34 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 35 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 36 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 37 about about JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 39 risk risk VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 40 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 41 lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 374 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 1 Demaratus Demaratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 2 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 3 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 6 bravest brave JJS en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 7 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 12 warned warn VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 14 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 15 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 16 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 17 intended intend VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 19 dispute dispute VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 21 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 375 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 2 emphasized emphasize VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 6 tried try VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 8 warn warn VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 10 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 13 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 17 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 19 refused refuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 21 believe believe VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 22 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 376 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 2 added add VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 4 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 6 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 7 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 9 subdue subdue VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 14 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 16 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 17 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 18 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 20 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 22 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 24 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 25 venture venture VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 27 lift lift VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 29 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 31 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 32 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 377 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 3 163 163 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 7 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 8 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 10 reception reception NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 14 envoy envoy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 378 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 2 ambassador ambassador NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 3 told tell VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 4 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 6 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 8 offer offer VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 9 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 11 kingship kingship NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 13 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 14 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 15 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 17 joined join VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 19 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 379 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 1 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 2 answered answer VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 5 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 8 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 9 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 12 noble noble JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 13 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 15 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 17 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 18 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 19 refrain refrain VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 21 coveting covet VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 22 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 23 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 24 possessions possession NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 28 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 30 die die VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 32 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 34 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 35 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 37 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 39 sole sole JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 40 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 41 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 43 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 45 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 46 race race NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 380 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 3 164 164 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 5 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 7 ambassador ambassador NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 8 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 9 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 10 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 11 forcefully forcefully RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 13 surrender surrender VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 15 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 381 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 1 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 3 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 4 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 6 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 7 answer answer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 9 Μολὼν Μολὼν NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 10 λαβέ λαβέ NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 12 pronounced pronounce VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 14 pronunciation pronunciation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 17 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 18 moˈlɔːn moˈlɔːn NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 19 laˈbe laˈbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 23 Come come VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 25 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 382 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 3 165 165 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 5 Such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 6 laconic laconic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 7 bravery bravery NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 8 doubtlessly doubtlessly RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 9 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 11 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 12 morale morale NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 383 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 2 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 4 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 5 Dienekes Dienekes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 8 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 9 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 12 informed inform VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 15 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 16 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 18 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 19 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 23 block block VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 24 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 26 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 29 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 30 retorted retort VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 32 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 33 So so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 34 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 36 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 37 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 38 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 39 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 40 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 41 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 42 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 43 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 46 shade shade NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 384 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 3 166 166 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 5 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 7 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 11 curious curious JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 14 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 19 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 21 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 23 presumably presumably RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 24 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 26 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 27 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 28 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 29 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 30 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 34 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 35 Arcadian arcadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 36 deserters deserter NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 37 interrogated interrogate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 39 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 40 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 385 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 2 answer answer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 5 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 7 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 8 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 10 participating participate VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 13 Olympic Olympic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 14 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 386 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 2 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 3 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 4 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 6 prize prize NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 10 winner winner NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 13 answer answer NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 18 olive olive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 20 wreath wreath NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 387 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 1 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 2 hearing hear VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 5 Tigranes Tigranes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 9 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 11 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 14 Good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 15 heavens heaven NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 17 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 19 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 20 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 22 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 24 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 25 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 26 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 27 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 28 pitted pit VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 29 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 30 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 388 31 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 5 riches rich NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 8 contend contend VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 11 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 12 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-1279 389 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 2 Godley Godley NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 3 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 6 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 9 Ye Ye NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 10 Gods Gods NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 12 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 14 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 15 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 16 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 17 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 18 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 19 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 21 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 22 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 390 23 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 1 Men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 2 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 3 fight fight VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 6 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 10 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 391 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 3 167 167 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 6 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 7 culture[edit culture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 9 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 10 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 12 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 14 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 16 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 17 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 19 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 21 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 22 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 23 remained remain VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 25 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 26 icon icon NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 28 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 29 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 30 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 31 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 32 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 34 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 392 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 4 revisited revisit VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 6 countless countless JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 7 adages adage NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 9 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 11 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 12 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 14 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 17 films film NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 19 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 22 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 23 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 25 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 28 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 30 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 33 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 34 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 36 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 37 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 39 close close RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 42 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 45 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 49 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 52 song song NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 393 54 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 2 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 6 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 7 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 9 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 11 metal metal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 12 band band NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 13 Sabaton Sabaton NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 15 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 16 album album NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 19 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 20 Stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 25 television television NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 26 programs program NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 30 video video NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 31 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 394 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 5 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 8 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 10 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 15 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 17 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 395 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 1 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 2 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 4 Sparta sparta VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 6 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 7 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 8 Prior prior RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 11 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 14 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 15 remembered remember VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 17 Dorians Dorians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 20 ethnic ethnic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 21 distinction distinction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 23 applied apply VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 26 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 30 conquerors conqueror NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 32 displacers displacer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 35 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 38 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 396 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 3 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 5 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 6 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 7 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 9 inspiration inspiration NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 11 object object NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 13 emulation emulation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 17 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 19 Laconophilia Laconophilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 397 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 1 Commemoration[edit commemoration[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 3 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 4 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 5 announced announce VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 6 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 7 commemorative commemorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 8 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 10 mark mark VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 11 2500 2500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 12 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 13 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 15 historic historic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 398 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 2 168 168 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 6 anniversary anniversary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 7 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 8 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 9 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 11 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 14 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 15 show show VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 17 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 18 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 20 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 25 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 27 2,500 2,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 28 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 29 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 31 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 33 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 399 35 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 1 Analogues[edit analogues[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 3 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 5 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 6 analogous analogous JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 7 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 400 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 2 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 3 Gates Gates NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 4 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 5 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 6 Similarities similarity NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 7 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 8 the the DT 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 33 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 35 reversal reversal NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 38 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 40 Thermopylae,[170 Thermopylae,[170 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 41 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 42 calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 43 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 44 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 46 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 47 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 48 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 401 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 2 171 171 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 4 Here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 7 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 9 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 11 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 12 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 13 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 15 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 18 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 19 revenge revenge NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 23 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 25 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 27 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 28 faced face VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 30 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 31 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 33 encountering encounter VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 35 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 36 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 39 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 40 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 42 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 43 Ariobarzanes Ariobarzanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 45 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 47 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 48 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 49 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 50 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 51 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 52 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 54 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 55 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 56 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 57 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 59 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 60 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 61 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 62 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 64 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 65 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 66 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 67 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 68 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 69 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 70 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 402 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 3 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 4 accounts account NNS 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 28 secret secret JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 29 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 30 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 32 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 34 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 403 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 2 170][172 170][172 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 4 Curtius Curtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 5 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 7 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 9 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 12 surrounded surrounded JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 14 unarmed unarmed JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 404 15 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 20 Polish polish JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 21 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 22 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 24 Kosovo Kosovo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 26 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 29 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 30 Serbian Serbian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 31 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 34 Serbian serbian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 35 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 36 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 39 Alamo Alamo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 41 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 42 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 43 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 45 Texan Texan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 46 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 47 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 49 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 50 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 51 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 53 Tirad Tirad NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 54 Pass Pass NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 56 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 57 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 59 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 60 Philippine Philippine NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 61 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 62 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 63 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 64 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 65 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 66 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 67 Hundred Hundred NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 68 Aragvians Aragvians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 69 - - , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 70 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 71 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 72 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 73 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 74 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 75 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 76 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 77 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 79 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 80 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 81 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 82 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 83 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 84 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 85 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 86 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 87 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 88 Saragarhi Saragarhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 89 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 90 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 91 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 92 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 93 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 94 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 95 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 96 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 97 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 98 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 99 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 100 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 101 Rorke Rorke NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 102 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 103 Drift Drift NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 104 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 105 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 106 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 107 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 108 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 109 Anglo anglo JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 110 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 405 111 Zulu Zulu NNP 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21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 22 Fire Fire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 23 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 25 Traigh Traigh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 26 Ghruinneart Ghruinneart NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 28 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 30 dwarf dwarf NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 31 betrays betray VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 33 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 34 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 35 rejected reject VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 37 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 38 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 40 Longewala Longewala NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 41 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 43 Neopatras Neopatras NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 44 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 46 Maritsa Maritsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 47 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 48 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 50 Malta Malta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 51 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 53 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 54 Jakob Jakob NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 55 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 56 der der NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 57 Birs Birs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 58 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 60 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 61 stands stand VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 62 Artapanus Artapanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 63 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 64 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 65 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 66 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 67 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 68 Pavan Pavan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 69 Khind Khind NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 70 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 71 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 72 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 73 Alamo Alamo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 74 Shangani Shangani NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 75 Patrol Patrol NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 76 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 77 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 78 Informational informational JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 79 notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 80 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 81 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 82 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 83 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 84 state state VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 85 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 86 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 87 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 88 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 89 Pyrrhic pyrrhic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 90 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 91 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 92 Persia,[3][4 persia,[3][4 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 93 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 94 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 95 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 96 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 97 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 98 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 99 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 100 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 101 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 102 label label NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 103 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 104 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 105 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 106 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 107 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 108 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 109 Aftermath Aftermath NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 406 110 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 5 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 6 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 8 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 9 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 11 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 12 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 14 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 17 ranging range VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 19 15,000 15,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 21 acceptance acceptance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 24 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 25 1,800,000 1,800,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 407 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 1 No no DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 2 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 3 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 4 exists exist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 6 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 9 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 10 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 12 academics academic NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 13 vary vary VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 14 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 15 120,000 120,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 17 300,000 300,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 408 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 2 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 3 puts put VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 4 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 8 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 9 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 10 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 11 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 12 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 13 know know VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 409 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 3 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 5 ^ ^ VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 13 Pyrrhic pyrrhic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 14 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 16 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 22 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 23 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 24 invaluable invaluable JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 25 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 27 prepare prepare VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 30 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 31 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 32 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 34 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 35 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 36 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 37 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 410 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 5 Citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 7 Bradford Bradford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 9 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 12 p.162 p.162 IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 13 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 14 Greswell Greswell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 16 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 17 374 374 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 18 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 20 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 21 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 22 Tung Tung NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 23 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 24 Tung Tung NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 26 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 27 239 239 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 411 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 4 Marozzi Marozzi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 7 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 412 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 3 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 4 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 7 Corpus Corpus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 9 Sources Sources NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 12 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 13 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 14   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 16 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 17 278 278 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 18 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 20 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 21 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 22 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 23 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 24 Photius Photius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 25 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 26 excerpt excerpt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 28 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 29 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 30 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 413 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 414 1 Livius.org Livius.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 414 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 415 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 415 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 415 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 415 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 415 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 5 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 7 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 10 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 11 Radio Radio NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 12 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 13 - - : en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 14 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 15 Our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 16 Time time NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 18 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 416 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 417 1 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 417 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 418 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 418 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 418 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 418 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 418 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 3 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 5 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 6 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 7 Date Date NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 9 Location location NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 12 Facts Facts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 419 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 420 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 420 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 420 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 421 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 421 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 421 3 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 421 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 421 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 422 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 422 2 Barkworth Barkworth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 422 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 422 4 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 422 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 2 Organization Organization NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 5 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 6 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 423 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 424 1 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 424 2 Antiqua Antiqua NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 424 3 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 424 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 425 1 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 425 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 425 3 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 425 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 1 149–167 149–167 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 4 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 8 Sacks sack NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 10 Kenneth Kenneth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 12 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 426 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 1 Understanding Understanding NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 2 Emerson Emerson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 7 Scholar Scholar NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 11 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 13 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 15 reliance reliance NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 427 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 428 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 428 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 428 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 428 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 429 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 429 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 429 3 157 157 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 429 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 7 691 691 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 9 09982 09982 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 430 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 2 Cassin Cassin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 4 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 6 Jack Jack NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 8 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 431 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 5 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 6 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 8 323 323 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 432 9 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 433 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 433 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 434 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 434 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 434 3 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 434 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 7 85045 85045 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 9 271 271 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 435 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 2 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 3 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 5 28–34 28–34 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 7 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 8 Note note VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 11 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 13 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 16 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 17 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 18 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 21 Preliminaries preliminary NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 22 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 23 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 24 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 27 Evidence Evidence NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 29 Literary Literary NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 31 Topographical Topographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 33 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 34 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 35 Grundy Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 37 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 38 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 40 Albemarle Albemarle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 41 Street Street NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 43 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 45 1901 1901 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 436 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 5 Chapter Chapter NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 6 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 8 Strategy Strategy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 10 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 11 Revised Revised NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 12 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 14 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 15 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 16 Praeger Praeger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 18 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 19 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 21 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 23 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 24 Topography Topography NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 27 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 29 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 30 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 31 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 32 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 34 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 37 Field Field NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 39 Leuctra Leuctra NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 41 G.B.Grundy G.B.Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 42 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 43 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 44 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 46 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 48 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 49 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 50 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 437 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 5 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 7 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 13 pbk pbk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 438 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 439 1 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 439 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 439 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 439 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 440 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 440 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 440 3 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 440 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 441 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 441 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 441 3 215 215 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 441 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 442 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 442 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 442 3 9780330419185 9780330419185 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 442 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 2 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 4 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 6 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 443 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 5 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 7 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 13 pbk pbk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 444 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 445 1 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 445 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 445 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 445 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 446 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 446 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 446 3 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 446 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 447 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 447 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 447 3 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 447 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 448 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 448 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 448 3 9780330419185 9780330419185 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 448 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 2 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 4 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 6 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 449 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 5 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 7 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 13 pbk pbk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 450 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 451 1 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 451 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 451 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 451 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 452 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 452 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 452 3 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 452 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 453 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 453 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 453 3 231 231 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 453 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 454 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 454 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 454 3 9780330419185 9780330419185 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 454 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 2 Bradford Bradford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 4 Ernle Ernle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 455 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 5 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 8 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 10 1st 1st NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 11 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 12 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 13 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 14 pbk pbk NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 456 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 457 1 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 457 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 457 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 457 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 4 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 5 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 458 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 459 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 459 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 459 3 137 137 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 459 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 460 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 460 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 460 3 9780306813603 9780306813603 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 460 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 2 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 4 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 6 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 461 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 5 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 7 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 13 pbk pbk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 462 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 463 1 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 463 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 463 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 463 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 464 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 464 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 464 3 Pan Pan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 464 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 465 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 465 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 465 3 146 146 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 465 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 466 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 466 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 466 3 9780330419185 9780330419185 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 466 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 4 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 7 47–55 47–55 NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 8 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 10 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 11 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 13 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 14 203 203 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 16 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 17 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 19 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 21 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 23 171–178 171–178 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 25 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 26 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 28 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 29 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 31 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 32 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 33 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 35 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 467 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 1 178–179 178–179 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 4 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 6 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 9 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 12 noble noble JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 13 birth birth NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 15 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 16 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 18 Sperthias Sperthias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 19 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 21 Aneristus Aneristus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 23 Bulis Bulis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 24 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 26 Nicolaus Nicolaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 28 undertook undertake VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 31 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 32 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 33 will will NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 35 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 36 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 37 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 38 atonement atonement JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 40 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 42 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 43 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 44 heralds heralds NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 45 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 46 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 47 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 48 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 49 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 50 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 51 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 52 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 468 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 1 Thereupon thereupon IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 3 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 4 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 6 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 8 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 10 execution execution NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 469 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 1 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 2 LacusCurtius LacusCurtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 4 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 5 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 7 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 8 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 470 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 3 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 5 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 8 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 10 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 12 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 14 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 471 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 1 206–206 206–206 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 472 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 1 208–211 208–211 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 473 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 1 213–214 213–214 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 6 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 8 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 474 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 475 1 Perseus.tufts.edu Perseus.tufts.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 475 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 476 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 476 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 476 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 476 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 476 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 2 Cox Cox NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 4 Jeremy Jeremy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 6 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 477 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 2 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 3 Died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 5 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 7 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 478 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 4 Alamo Alamo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 8 Mirrors Mirrors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 10 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 11 Analogy Analogy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 13 Advances Advances NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 16 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 18 Rhetoric Rhetoric NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 479 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 2 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 5 217–223 217–223 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 8 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 10 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 13 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 15 145 145 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 17 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 19 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 20 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 21 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 23 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 24 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 26 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 480 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 1 248–249 248–249 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 4 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 6 173 173 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 10 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 12 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 481 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 1 255–257 255–257 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 4 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 6 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 8 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 482 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 1 255–256 255–256 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 6 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 8 206[permanent 206[permanent CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 9 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 10 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 12 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 14 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 15 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 17 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 483 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 484 1 258–259 258–259 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 484 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 6 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 8 205 205 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 10 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 11 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 14 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 16 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 19 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 20 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 21 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 22 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 24 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 26 202 202 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 29 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 30 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 32 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 34 176 176 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 37 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 38 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 39 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 41 217[permanent 217[permanent CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 42 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 43 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 44 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 46 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 48 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 485 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 1 269–270 269–270 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 5 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 7 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 9 207 207 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 11 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 13 Apophthegmata Apophthegmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 14 Laconica Laconica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 16 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 18 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 20 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 22 Anaxandridas Anaxandridas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 25 saying say VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 26 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 28 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 486 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 1 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 4 Loeb Loeb NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 5 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 6 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 7 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 9 1931 1931 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 13 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 14 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 16 Polymnia Polymnia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 18 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 487 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 488 1 Sacred-texts.com sacred-texts.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-1279 488 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 489 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 489 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 489 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 489 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 489 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 490 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 490 2 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 490 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 490 4 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 490 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 1 270–271 270–271 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 3 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 5 Apophthegmata Apophthegmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 6 Laconica Laconica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 8 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 10 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 12 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 14 Anaxandridas Anaxandridas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 17 saying say VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 18 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 19 ^ ^ NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 21 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 22 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 24 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 26 210 210 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 29 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 30 Naqs Naqs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 32 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 33 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 34 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 35 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 36 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 491 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 2 Naqs Naqs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 4 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 5 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 6 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 7 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 8 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 9 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 11 nationalities nationality NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 14 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 15 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 17 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 18 drawings drawing NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 492 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 3 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 5 186 186 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 7 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 10 237 237 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 13 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 14 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 16 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 17 394 394 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 493 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 3 Souza Souza NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 6 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 494 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 3 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 5 203 203 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 8 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 9 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 10 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 11 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 12 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 14 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 17 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 18 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 19 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 20 Macan Macan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 22 note note VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 24 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 25 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 27 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 28 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 30 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 31 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 32 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 33 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 34 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 36 228 228 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 37 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 38 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 39 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 41 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 42 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 43 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 44 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 46 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 47 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 49 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 50 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 52 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 53 140 140 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 54 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 55 Bradford Bradford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 57 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 58 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 59 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 60 Bury Bury NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 62 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 495 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 1 271–282 271–282 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 5 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 6 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 7 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 8 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 9 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 10 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 12 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 496 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 1 248–253 248–253 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 5 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 6 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 8 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 497 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 1 285–287 285–287 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 5 p p NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 6 288 288 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 7 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 8 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 498 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 1 262–264 262–264 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 2 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 3 http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D21 http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D21 '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 6 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 8 201 201 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 10 Bradford Bradford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 12 Ernle Ernle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 14 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 499 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 5 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 500 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 4 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 6 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 7 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 8 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 501 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 502 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 502 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 503 1 68–69 68–69 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 503 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 5 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 7 007062 007062 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 504 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 505 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 505 2 Dore Dore NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 505 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 505 4 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 505 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 1 285–286 285–286 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 4 1941 1941 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 10 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 506 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 507 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 507 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 507 3 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 507 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 507 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 3 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 5 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 508 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 509 1 Archive.org Archive.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 509 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 4 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 6 JPG JPG NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 9 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 10 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 11 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 510 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 511 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 511 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 511 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 511 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 511 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 3 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 5 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 512 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 513 1 Uoregon.edu Uoregon.edu NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 513 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 6 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 7 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 8 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 514 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 515 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 515 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 515 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 515 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 515 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 6 Freeman Freeman NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 8 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 10 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 516 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 3 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 6 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 8 Civilizations civilization NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 517 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 518 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 518 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 518 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 518 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 519 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 519 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 519 3 154 154 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 519 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 520 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 520 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 520 3 9780199651917 9780199651917 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 520 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 2 Naqs Naqs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 4 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 5 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 6 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 7 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 8 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 9 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 11 nationalities nationality NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 14 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 15 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 17 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 18 drawings drawing NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 521 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 2 Zimmel Zimmel NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 4 Girard Girard NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 6 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 8 Todd Todd NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 522 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 2 Hoplites hoplite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 3 Arms Arms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 5 Armor Armor NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 523 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 524 1 Retrieved retrieved JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 524 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 524 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 524 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 524 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 2 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 3 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 4 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 6 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 9 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 11 208 208 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 14 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 15 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 16 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 17 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 19 223 223 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 22 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 23 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 24 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 25 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 26 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 28 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 29 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 30 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 32 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 33 274 274 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 34 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 36 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 37 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 38 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 39 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 40 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 42 211 211 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 43 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 44 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 45 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 47 204 204 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 48 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 50 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 51 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 52 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 53 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 55 212 212 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 56 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 57 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 58 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 59 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 60 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 62 213 213 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 63 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 64 Tegopoulos Tegopoulos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 65 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 66 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 67 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 68 Εφιάλτης εφιάλτης JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 69 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 70 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 71 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 73 215 215 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 74 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 75 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 76 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 77 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 78 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 79 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 80 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 81 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 82 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 83 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 84 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 85 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 86 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 87 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 88 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 89 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 90 218 218 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 91 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 92 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 93 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 94 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 95 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 96 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 97 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 98 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 99 291–293 291–293 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 100 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 101 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 102 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 103 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 104 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 105 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 106 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 107 219 219 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 108 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 109 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 110 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 111 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 112 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 113 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 114 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 115 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 116 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 117 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 118 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 119 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 120 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 121 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 122 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 123 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 525 124 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 526 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 526 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 526 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 526 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 526 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 3 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 5 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 8 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 10 222 222 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 13 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 14 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 15 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 16 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 17 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 18 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 19 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 20 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 22 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 527 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 1 144–145 144–145 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 5 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 6 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 7 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 8 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 9 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 11 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 12 294 294 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 13 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 14 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 16 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 528 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 1 259–260 259–260 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 5 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 6 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 8 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 10 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 13 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 14 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 15 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 16 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 18 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 20 225 225 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 21 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 22 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 23 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 24 233 233 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 25 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 26 Crawford Crawford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 28 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 29 302 302 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 30 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 32 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 34 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 36 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 38 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 39 397 397 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 40 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 41 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 43 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 44 148 148 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 46 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 47 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 49 181 181 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 50 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 51 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 52 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 54 238 238 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 55 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 56 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 57 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 59 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 60 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 61 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 62 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 64 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 65 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 66 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 67 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 69 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 70 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 71 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 73 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 529 74 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 530 1 299–303 299–303 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 530 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 530 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 530 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 530 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 530 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 1 327–334 327–334 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 4 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 6 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 9 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 11 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 13 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 16 327–329 327–329 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 19 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 20 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 21 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 23 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 531 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 1 338–341 338–341 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 6 357–359 357–359 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 7 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 9 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 10 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 11 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 12 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 13 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 15 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 16 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 18 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 19 xviii xviii NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 532 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 4 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 7 151 151 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 533 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 4 Cawkwell Cawkwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 6 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 534 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 1 105–106 105–106 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 4 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 11 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 13 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 14 Wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 16 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 18 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 535 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 536 1 HistoryNet HistoryNet NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 536 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 6 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 7 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 8 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 537 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 538 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 538 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 538 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 538 4 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 538 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 3 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 5 1–19 1–19 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 7 Cawkwell Cawkwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 10 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 539 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 2 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 5 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 6 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 7 Michel Michel NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 8 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 9 Montaigne Montaigne NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 11 quoted quote VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 13 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 16 xviii xviii NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 540 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 2 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 4 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 5 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 7 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 8 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 9 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 541 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 5 Movie Movie NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 7 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 542 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 543 1 Private Private NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 543 2 Papers Papers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 543 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 6 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 7 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 8 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 544 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 545 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 545 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 545 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 545 4 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 545 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 2 Eikenberry Eikenberry NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 4 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 7 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 8 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 9 Ziogas Ziogas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 11 Ioannis Ioannis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 13 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 14 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 15 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 546 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 2 Sparse Sparse NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 3 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 4 Verse verse NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 6 Filling fill VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 7 Gaps Gaps NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 11 Epigram Epigram NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 547 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 548 1 Ramus Ramus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 548 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 548 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 548 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 548 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 548 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 549 1 Aureal Aureal NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 549 2 Publications publication NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 549 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 550 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 550 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 550 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 550 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 550 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 2 Macan Macan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 4 note note VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 7 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 9 228 228 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 10 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 11 Strachey Strachey NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 13 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 14 481 481 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 16 Golding golding NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 18 exceprt exceprt NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 20 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 21 Hot Hot NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 22 Gates Gates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 551 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 2 Merivale Merivale NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 5 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 7 Macauley Macauley NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 8 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 13 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 14 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 15 Paton Paton NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 17 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 18 139 139 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 20 Pressfield Pressfield NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 22 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 23 384 384 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 25 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 26 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 28 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 30 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 31 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 32 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 33 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 35 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 36 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 37 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 38 Sélincourt Sélincourt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 39 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 41 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 43 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 46 Translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 48 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 49 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 51 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 53 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 54 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 56 translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 57 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 58 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 59 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 60 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 61 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 552 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 2 Credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 3 writers writer NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 6 film film NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 9 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 10 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 11 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 13 Gian Gian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 14 Paolo Paolo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 15 Callegari Callegari NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 17 Remigio Remigio NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 18 Del Del NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 19 Grosso Grosso NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 21 Giovanni Giovanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 22 d'Eramo d'Eramo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 25 Ugo Ugo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 26 Liberatore Liberatore NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 553 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 2 Screenplay screenplay NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 4 Wendell Wendell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 5 Mayes Mayes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 7 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 10 novel novel NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 12 Incident incident NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 14 Muc Muc NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 15 Wa Wa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 18 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 19 Ford Ford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 554 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 2 Translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 4 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 5 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 7 Professor Professor NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 8 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 9 Rufus Rufus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 10 Fears Fears NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 13 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 15 lectures lecture NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 18 Teaching Teaching NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 19 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 555 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 2 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 4 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 6 comic comic NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 9 Ruskin Ruskin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 11 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 12 212 212 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 13 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 14 Ring Ring NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 16 Trudy Trudy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 18 Watson Watson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 20 Noelle Noelle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 22 Schellinger Schellinger NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 24 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 26 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 27 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 28 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 556 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 1 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 2 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 4 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 5 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 7 Historic Historic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 8 Places Places NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 557 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 558 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 558 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 559 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 559 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 559 3 695 695 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 559 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 7 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 9 25958 25958 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 560 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 2 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 4 Apophthegmata Apophthegmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 5 Laconica Laconica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 6 Plut Plut NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 561 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 562 1 Apoph Apoph NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 562 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 1 51.2 51.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 3 Moralia Moralia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 5 240 240 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 6 E E NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 8 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 10 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 11 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 12 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 14 209 209 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 16 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 18 Moralia Moralia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 20 225 225 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 22 saying say VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 23 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 25 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 27 Apophthegmata Apophthegmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 28 Laconica Laconica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 30 Saying say VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 31 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 563 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 6 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 8 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 9 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 11 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 12 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 14 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 15 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 564 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 565 1 Perseus.tufts.edu Perseus.tufts.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 565 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 566 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 566 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 566 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 566 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 566 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 6 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 8 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 11 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 12 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 14 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 15 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 567 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 568 1 Perseus.tufts.edu Perseus.tufts.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 568 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 569 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 569 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 569 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 569 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 569 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 2 Kampouris Kampouris NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 4 Nick Nick NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 6 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 7 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 8 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 570 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 2 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 3 Issues Issues NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 4 Commemorative Commemorative NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 5 Coins Coins NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 7 2500th 2500th JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 8 Anniversary anniversary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 12 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 571 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 572 1 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 572 2 Reporter Reporter NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 572 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 573 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 573 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 573 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 573 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 573 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 1 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 2 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 3 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 4 issue issue VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 6 commemorative commemorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 7 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 9 mark mark VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 10 2500 2500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 11 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 12 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 14 historic historic JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 15 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 17 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 19 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 21 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 574 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 2 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 3 Heckel Heckel NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 6 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 9 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 10 Gates Gates NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 13 Athenaeum Athenaeum NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 14 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 16 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 18 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 19 171 171 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 22 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 23 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 24 Prevas Prevas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 26 Envy Envy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 29 Gods Gods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 30 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 31 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 33 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 34 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 35 Ill Ill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 37 Fated fate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 38 Journey Journey NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 39 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 40 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 42 USA USA NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 43 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 44 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 45 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 46 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 48 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 51 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 52   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 53 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 55 306 306 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 56 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 57 81268 81268 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 58 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 59 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 61 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 62 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 63 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 64 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 65 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 66 Burn Burn NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 68 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 70 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 71 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 72 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 73 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 74 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 75 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 76 Harmondsworth Harmondsworth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 77 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 78 1973 1973 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 79 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 80 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 81 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 82 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 83 Sarathi Sarathi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 84 Bose Bose NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 85 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 86 Partha Partha NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 87 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 88 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 89 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 575 90 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 1 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 3 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 5 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 7 Strategy Strategy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 576 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 577 1 Gotham Gotham NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 577 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 578 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 578 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 578 3 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 578 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 5 59240 59240 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 7 053 053 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 579 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 580 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 580 2 Shahbazi Shahbazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 580 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 580 4 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 580 5 Sh Sh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 580 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 2 ARIOBARZANES ARIOBARZANES NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 4 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 5 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 581 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 582 1 www.iranicaonline.org www.iranicaonline.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 582 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 583 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 583 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 583 3 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 583 4 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 583 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 1 Bibliography Bibliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 2 Bradford Bradford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 4 Ernle Ernle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 584 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 4 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 7 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 585 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 586 1 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 586 2 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 586 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 586 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 5 306 306 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 7 81360 81360 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 587 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 1 Bradford Bradford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 3 Ernle Ernle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 5 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 588 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 5 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 7 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 589 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 590 1 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 590 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 590 3 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 590 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 5 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 7 007062 007062 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 591 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 592 1 Bury Bury NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 592 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 592 3 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 1 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 2 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 3 Russell Russell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 4 Meiggs Meiggs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 6 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 593 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 7 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 9 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 11 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 13 4th 4th NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 14 Revised revise VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 16 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 594 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 595 1 Palgrave Palgrave NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 595 2 Macmillan Macmillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 595 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 1 Cawkwell Cawkwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 3 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 596 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 597 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 597 2 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 597 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 597 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 597 5 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 597 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 598 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 598 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 598 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 598 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 5 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 7 929983 929983 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 599 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 1 Crawford Crawford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 3 Osbert Osbert NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 4 Guy Guy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 5 Stanhope Stanhope NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 7 1955 1955 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 600 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 1 Said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 3 Done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 6 Autobiography Autobiography NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 9 Archaeologist archaeologist NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 601 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 602 1 Weidenfeld Weidenfeld NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 602 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 602 3 Nicolson Nicolson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 602 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 1 Dore dore VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 3 Lyn Lyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 5 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 603 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 2 Once once IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 4 War war NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 5 Is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 6 Over over IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 604 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 605 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 605 2 Freeman Freeman NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 605 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 605 4 P.W.M. P.W.M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 606 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 606 2 Pollard Pollard NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 606 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 606 4 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 607 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 607 2 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 607 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 607 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 607 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 1 Fields field NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 3 Conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 5 Progress Progress NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 7 Prospect Prospect NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 9 Battlefield Battlefield NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 10 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 608 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 609 1 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 609 2 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 609 3 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 609 4 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 609 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 609 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 610 1 285–286 285–286 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 610 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 7 84171 84171 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 9 249 249 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 611 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 7 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 612 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 613 1 Eikenberry Eikenberry NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 613 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 613 3 Lt Lt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 613 4 . . 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Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 6 Archived archive VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 9 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 12 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 13 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 636 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 637 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 637 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 637 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 637 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 637 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 638 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 638 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 638 3 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 638 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 638 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 639 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 639 2 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 639 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 1 Aubrey Aubrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 2 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 3 Sélincourt Sélincourt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 5 trans trans NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 640 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 641 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 641 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 7 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 9 044908 044908 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 642 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 1 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 3 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 643 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 2 Fire Fire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 5 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 13 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 644 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 645 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 645 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 645 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 645 4 Doubleday Doubleday NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 645 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 5 385 385 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 7 51311 51311 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 646 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 647 1 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 647 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 647 3 JF JF NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 647 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 2 Defence Defence NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 5 490–479 490–479 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 648 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 1 Aris Aris NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 3 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 4 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 6 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 10 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 12 85668 85668 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 14 591 591 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 16 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 18 Lemprière Lemprière NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 20 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 22 1862 1862 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 649 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 650 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 650 2 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 650 3 dictionary dictionary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 650 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 651 1 Macan Macan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 651 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 651 3 Reginald Reginald NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 651 4 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 651 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 5 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 7 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 8 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 9 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 10 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 12 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 14 Commentary Commentary NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 16 Commentary commentary NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 20 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 22 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 23 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 25 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 26 228 228 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 27 " " NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 652 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 2 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 3 Digital Digital NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 4 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 6 Tufts Tufts NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 7 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 653 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 654 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 654 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 655 1 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 655 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 655 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 656 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 656 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 656 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 656 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 656 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 1 Marozzi Marozzi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 3 Justin Justin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 5 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 657 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 2 Way way NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 6 Travels travel NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 9 Man man NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 10 Who who WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 11 Invented invent VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 12 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 658 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 659 1 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 659 2 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 659 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 659 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 5 306 306 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 7 81621 81621 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 9 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 660 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 1 Merivale Merivale NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 3 J.K. J.K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 5 1833 1833 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 661 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 3 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 4 Anthology Anthology NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 7 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 662 8 Rev. Rev. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 1 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 2 Bland Bland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 5 Others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 7 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 8 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 9 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 11 Comprising comprise VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 13 Fragments Fragments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 15 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 16 Lyric Lyric NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 17 Poetry Poetry NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 19 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 20 Specimens Specimens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 22 All all PDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 24 Poets Poets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 25 Included include VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 27 Meleager Meleager NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 29 Garland Garland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 663 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 1 Longman Longman NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 3 Rees Rees NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 5 Orme Orme NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 7 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 9 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 12 Longman Longman NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 15 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 16 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 664 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 1 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 3 Frank Frank NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 6 w w NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 9 a a NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 665 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 1 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 3 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 6 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 7 Horse Horse NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 8 Comics Comics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 10 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 12 1569714029 1569714029 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 13 Paton Paton NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 15 W.R. W.R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 17 Editor Editor NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 19 Translator Translator NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 22 1918 1918 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 666 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 667 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 667 2 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 667 3 Anthology Anthology NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 667 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 668 1 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 668 2 Heineman Heineman NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 668 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 669 1 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 669 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 2 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 4 Son Son NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 6 Anaxandridas Anaxandridas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 670 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 1 Moralia Moralia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 3 Apophthegmata Apophthegmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 4 Laconica Laconica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 7 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 9 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 671 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 1 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 4 Loeb Loeb NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 5 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 6 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 7 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 9 1931 1931 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 672 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 673 1 Bill Bill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 673 2 Thayer Thayer NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 673 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 674 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 674 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 674 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 674 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 674 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 675 1 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 675 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 676 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 676 2 Gorgo Gorgo NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 676 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 676 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 1 Moralia Moralia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 3 Apophthegmata Apophthegmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 4 Lacaenarum Lacaenarum NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 7 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 9 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 677 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 1 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 4 Loeb Loeb NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 5 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 6 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 7 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 9 1931 1931 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 678 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 679 1 Bill Bill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 679 2 Thayer Thayer NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 679 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 680 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 680 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 680 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 680 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 680 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 1 Pressfield Pressfield NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 3 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 5 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 681 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 1 Gates gate NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 3 Fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 5 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 6 Epic Epic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 7 Novel Novel NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 12 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 682 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 683 1 Doubleday Doubleday NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 683 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 684 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 684 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 684 3 1407066595 1407066595 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 684 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 685 1 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 685 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 685 3 C.E. C.E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 686 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 686 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 686 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 686 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 1 Hellas Hellas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 2 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 3 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 4 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 8 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 687 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 688 1 Pantheon Pantheon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 688 2 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 688 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 5 4067 4067 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 7 6699 6699 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 689 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 5 1894 1894 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 690 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 2 Part part NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 3 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 5 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 6 Ideas idea NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 8 Relation Relation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 10 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 12 Invention Invention NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 13 Formal Formal NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 15 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 16 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 19 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 21 Help Help NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 691 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 2 Complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 3 Works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 5 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 6 Painters painter NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 8 Volume volume VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 10 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 692 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 4 Bryan Bryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 6 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 8 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 693 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 694 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 694 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 694 3 4631131 4631131 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 694 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 1 Strachey Strachey NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 3 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 5 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 6 1871 1871 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 695 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 3 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 4 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 5 Duty Duty NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 696 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 697 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 697 2 Contemporary Contemporary NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 697 3 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 697 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 3 Strahan Strahan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 4 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 5 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 6 XVI XVI NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 8 480–485 480–485 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 698 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 1 Tegopoulos Tegopoulos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 3 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 5 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 6 Phytrakis Phytrakis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 8 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 699 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 1 Elliniko Elliniko NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 2 Lexico Lexico NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 4 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 5 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 700 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 701 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 701 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 701 3 Armonia Armonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 701 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 1 Tung Tung NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 3 Douglas Douglas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 4 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 6 Tung Tung NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 8 Teresa Teresa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 9 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 11 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 702 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 1 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 2 Stratagems Stratagems NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 3 Plus plus CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 5 Illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 7 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 8 Cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 703 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 704 1 Trafford Trafford NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 704 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 704 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 5 4269 4269 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 7 2806 2806 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 705 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 2 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 3 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 5 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 7 1889 1889 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 706 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 6 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 8 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 10 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 707 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 708 1 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 708 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 3 MacMillan MacMillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 5 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 7 Limited Limited NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 709 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 1 Grundy Grundy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 3 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 5 1901 1901 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 710 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 2 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 3 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 4 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 6 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 7 preliminaries preliminary NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 9 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 10 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 13 Evidence Evidence NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 15 Literary Literary NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 17 Topographical Topographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 711 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 4 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 6 Albemarle Albemarle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 7 Street Street NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 712 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 1 Cartledge Cartledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 3 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 713 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 1 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 4 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 5 That that WDT en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 6 Changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 8 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 714 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 1 Woodstock Woodstock NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 3 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 4 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 7 Overlook Overlook NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 715 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 5 58567 58567 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 7 566 566 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 9 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 716 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 1 Matthews Matthews NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 3 Rupert Rupert NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 717 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 2 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 4 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 7 Campaign Campaign NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 9 Context Context NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 718 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 1 Stroud Stroud NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 3 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 5 UK UK NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 7 Tempus Tempus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 8 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 719 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 5 86227 86227 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 7 325 325 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 720 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 1 Fehling fehle VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 3 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 6 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 8 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 11 Citation Citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 13 Invention Invention NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 16 Narrative Narrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 17 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 721 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 722 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 722 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 722 3 J.G. J.G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 723 1 Howie Howie NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 723 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 1 Arca Arca NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 2 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 4 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 5 Texts Texts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 7 Papers Papers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 10 Monographs Monographs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 12 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 724 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 1 Leeds leed NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 3 Francis Francis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 4 Cairns Cairns NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 6 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 7 Kraft Kraft NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 9 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 10 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 12 Rapp Rapp NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 14 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 16 Szemler Szemler NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 18 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 19 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 20 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 21 Tziavos Tziavos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 23 Christos Christos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 25 Kase Kase NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 27 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 28 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 30 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 31 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 725 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 3 pass pass NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 5 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 7 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 10 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 726 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 727 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 727 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 727 3 Field Field NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 727 4 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 727 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 1 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 6 181–98 181–98 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 728 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 729 1 doi:10.2307/530139 doi:10.2307/530139 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 729 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 730 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 730 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 730 3 0093 0093 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 730 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 730 5 4690 4690 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 730 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 4 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 6 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 10 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 11 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 731 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 732 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 732 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 732 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 732 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 732 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 1 Finley Finley NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 3 Moses Moses NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 5 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 733 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 734 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 734 2 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 734 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 734 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 1 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 2 – – : en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 6 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 7 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 9 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 11 Rex Rex NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 12 Warner Warner NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 735 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 736 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 736 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 5 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 7 044039 044039 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 737 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 1 Barkworth Barkworth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 3 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 4 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 6 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 738 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 3 Organization Organization NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 5 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 6 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 7 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 10 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 739 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 740 1 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 740 2 Antiqua Antiqua NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 740 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 741 1 XXVII XXVII NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 741 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 741 3 149–167 149–167 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 741 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 742 1 doi:10.2143 doi:10.2143 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 742 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 742 3 ia.27.0.2002126 ia.27.0.2002126 ADD en-wikipedia-org-1279 742 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 743 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 743 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 743 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 743 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 743 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 1 Morris Morris NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 3 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 4 Macgregor Macgregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 6 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 744 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 2 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 3 Make make VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 6 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 8 Hellenism Hellenism NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 10 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 11 Liberation Liberation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 15 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 17 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 745 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 746 1 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 746 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 746 3 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 746 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 1 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 6 211–230 211–230 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 747 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 748 1 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 748 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 748 3 gr/47.2.211 gr/47.2.211 XX en-wikipedia-org-1279 748 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 1 Sacks sack NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 3 Kenneth Kenneth NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 4 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 6 1976 1976 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 749 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 5 Dating dating NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 750 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 751 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 751 2 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 751 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 751 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 1 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 6 232–248 232–248 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 752 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 753 1 doi:10.1017 doi:10.1017 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 753 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 753 3 S0009838800033127 S0009838800033127 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 753 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 754 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 754 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-1279 754 3 638269 638269 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 754 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 1 Ιστορία Ιστορία NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 2 του του NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 3 Ελληνικού Ελληνικού NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 4 Έθνους Έθνους NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 5 = = SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 6 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 10 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 11 volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 12 Β Β NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 15 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 16 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 17 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 18 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 20 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 21 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 22 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 23 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 24 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 26 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 28 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 755 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 1 EDSITEment EDSITEment NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 2 Lesson Lesson NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 3 Plan Plan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 5 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 6 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 9 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 11 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 14 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 15 Real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 16 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 20 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 21 Endowment Endowment NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 24 Humanities Humanities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 26 Lendering lendere VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 28 Jona Jona NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 30 1996–2007 1996–2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 756 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 4 twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 6 second second NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 7 logos logo NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 757 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 758 1 Livius livius NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 758 2 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 758 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 758 4 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 758 5 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 758 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 6 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 7 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 759 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 760 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 760 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 760 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 760 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 760 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 2 Five five CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 3 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 4 Battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 6 Antiquity Antiquity NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 8 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 9 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 10 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 12 Symposion Symposion NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 13 Lectures Lectures NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 15 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 16 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 17 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 761 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 1 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 2 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 4 siu.edu siu.edu CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 5 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 6 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 7 mound mound NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 9 coloradocollege.edu coloradocollege.edu NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 10 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 12 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 13 Radio Radio NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 14 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 15 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 17 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 18 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 20 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 21 Goldhill Goldhill NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 22 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 23 Edith Edith NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 24 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 26 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 27 Our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 28 Time Time NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 30 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 31 Feb. February NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 32 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 34 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 35 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 36 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 37 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 38 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 39 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 40 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 41 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 42 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 43 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 44 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 46 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 47 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 48 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 49 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 50 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 51 Rhyton Rhyton NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 52 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 53 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 54 Danake Danake NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 55 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 56 daric daric JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 57 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 58 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 59 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 60 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 61 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 62 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 63 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 64 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 65 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 66 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 67 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 68 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 69 Ka'ba Ka'ba NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 70 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 71 ye ye NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 72 Zartosht Zartosht NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 73 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 74 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 75 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 76 Tombs Tombs NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 77 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 78 Xanthos Xanthos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 79 Harpy Harpy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 80 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 81 Nereid Nereid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 82 Monument Monument NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 83 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 84 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 85 Payava Payava NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 86 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 87 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 88 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 89 Archives Archives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 90 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 91 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 92 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 93 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 94 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 95 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 96 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 97 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 98 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 99 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 100 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 101 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 102 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 103 Ganjnameh Ganjnameh NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 104 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 105 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 106 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 107 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 108 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 109 Hyrba Hyrba NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 110 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 111 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 112 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 113 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 114 Border Border NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 115 Lydian lydian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 116 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 117 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 118 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 119 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 120 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 121 Pteria Pteria NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 122 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 123 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 124 Thymbra Thymbra NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 125 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 126 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 127 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 128 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 129 547 547 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 130 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 131 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 132 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 133 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 134 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 135 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 136 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 137 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 138 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 139 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 140 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 141 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 142 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 143 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 144 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 145 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 146 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 147 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 148 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 149 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 150 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 151 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 152 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 153 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 154 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 155 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 156 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 157 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 158 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 159 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 160 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 161 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 162 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 163 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 164 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 165 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 166 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 167 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 168 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 169 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 170 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 171 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 172 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 173 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 174 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 175 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 176 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 177 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 178 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 179 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 180 Lade Lade NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 181 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 183 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 184 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 185 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 186 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 187 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 188 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 189 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 190 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 191 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 192 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 193 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 194 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 195 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 196 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 197 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 198 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 199 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 200 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 201 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 202 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 203 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 204 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 205 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 206 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 207 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 208 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 209 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 210 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 211 Satraps Satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 212 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 213 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 214 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 215 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 216 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 217 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 218 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 219 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 220 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 221 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 222 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 223 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 224 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 225 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 226 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 227 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 228 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 229 Granicus Granicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 230 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 231 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 232 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 233 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 234 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 235 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 236 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 237 Issus Issus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 238 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 239 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 240 Gaza Gaza NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 241 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 242 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 243 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 244 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 245 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 246 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 247 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 248 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 249 Perinthus Perinthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 250 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 251 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 252 Tyre Tyre NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 253 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 254 332 332 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 255 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 256 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 257 Related Related NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 258 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 259 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 260 Pharnacid Pharnacid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 261 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 262 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 263 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 264 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 265 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 266 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 267 Callias Callias NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 268 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 269 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 270 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 271 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 272 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 273 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 274 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 275 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 276 Ariarathid Ariarathid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 277 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 278 2,500 2,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 279 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 280 celebration celebration NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 281 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 282 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 283 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 284 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 285 Districts Districts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 286 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 287 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 288 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 289 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 290 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 291 Xanthian Xanthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 292 Obelisk Obelisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 293 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 294 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 295 LCCN LCCN NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 296 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 297 sh85134814 sh85134814 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 298 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 299 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 300 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 301 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Thermopylae&oldid=999723828 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Thermopylae&oldid=999723828 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 302 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 303 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 304 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 305 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 306 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 307 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 308 480s 480s NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 309 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 310 conflicts conflict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 311 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 312 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 313 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 314 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 315 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 316 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 317 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 318 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 319 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 320 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 321 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 322 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 323 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 324 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 325 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 326 stands stand VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 327 Hidden hidden JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 328 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 329 : : : en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 330 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 331 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 332 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 333 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 334 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 335 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 336 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 337 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 338 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 339 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 340 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 341 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 342 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 343 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 344 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 345 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 346 permanently permanently RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 347 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 348 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 349 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 350 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 351 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 352 short short JJ 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 374 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 375 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 376 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 377 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 378 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 379 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 380 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 381 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 382 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 383 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 384 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 385 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 386 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 387 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 388 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 389 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 390 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 391 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 392 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 393 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 394 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 395 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 396 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 397 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 398 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 399 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 400 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 401 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 402 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 403 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 404 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 405 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 406 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 407 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 408 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 409 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 410 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 411 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 412 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 413 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 414 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 415 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 416 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 417 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 418 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 419 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 420 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 421 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 422 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 423 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 424 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 425 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 426 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 427 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 428 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 429 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 430 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 431 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 432 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 433 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 434 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 435 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 436 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 437 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 438 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 439 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 440 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 441 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 442 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 443 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 444 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 445 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 446 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 447 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 448 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 449 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 450 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 451 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 452 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 453 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 454 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 455 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 456 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 457 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 458 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 459 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 460 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 461 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 462 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 463 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 464 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 465 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 466 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 467 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 468 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 469 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 470 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 471 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 472 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 473 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 474 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 475 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 476 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 477 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 478 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 479 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 480 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 481 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 482 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 483 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 484 Alemannisch Alemannisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 485 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 486 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 487 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 488 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 489 বাংলা বাংলা NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 490 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 491 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 492 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 493 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 494 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 495 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 496 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 497 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 498 Cymraeg Cymraeg NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 519 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 520 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 521 Kurdî Kurdî NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 522 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 523 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 524 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 525 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 526 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 527 മലയാളം മലയാളം IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 528 मराठी मराठी NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 529 مصرى مصرى NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 530 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 531 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 532 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 533 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 534 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 535 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 536 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 537 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଓଡ଼ିଆ '' en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 538 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 539 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 540 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 541 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 542 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 543 Scots Scots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 544 Sicilianu Sicilianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 545 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 546 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 547 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 548 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 549 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 550 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 551 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 552 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 553 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 554 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 555 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 556 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 557 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 558 ไทย ไทย NN 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en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 582 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 583 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 584 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-1279 762 585 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-1279 763 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 764 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 765 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-1279 766 13 statement statement NN