id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-8189 Demaratus - Wikipedia .html text/html 1874 356 72 Location of Pergamon and nearby Teuthrania and Halisarna, where Demaratus ruled as an Achaemenid Satrap. Demaratus, or Demaratos (Greek: Δημάρατος), was a king of Sparta from around 515 BC until 491 BC, 15th of the Eurypontid line, successor to his father Ariston. He went to the court of the Persian king Xerxes I, who gave him the cities of Teuthrania and Halisarna around Pergamum, where his descendants Eurysthenes and Procles still ruled at the beginning of the 4th century BC. Xerxes I also asked Demaratus about his knowledge of the Greeks and if they will put up a fight against the Persian army. Demaratus was one of several Greeks aristocrats who took refuge in the Achaemenid Empire following reversals at home, other famous ones being Themistocles and Gongylos.[2] In general, they were generously rewarded by the Achaemenid kings, and received land grants to support them, and ruled over various cities in Asia Minor.[2] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-8189.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-8189.txt