id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-7216 Ariobarzanes of Persis - Wikipedia .html text/html 1092 208 62 Ariobarzanes ( Median: Āryabṛzāna, meaning "exalting the Aryans", Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης;), also (Persian: آریوبرزن‎; died 330 BC)[1] and commonly known as Ariobarzanes the Brave,[citation needed] was an Achaemenid prince, satrap and a Persian military commander who led a last stand of the Persian army at the Battle of the Persian Gate against Macedonian King Alexander the Great in the winter of 330 BC. Ariobarzanes was made satrap of Persis (the southern province of Fars in present-day Iran) in 335 BC by Darius III Codomannus. Historians are surprised that Darius III appointed a satrap for Persepolis and Persis; apparently that office did not previously exist. Following the Persian defeat at Gaugamela, Darius III realized he could not defend his capital Persepolis and travelled east to rebuild his armies, leaving Ariobarzanes in command. Alexander the Great replaced him with Phrasaortes as Hellenistic satrap of Persis.[2] Articles containing Persian-language text Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-7216.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-7216.txt