id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-7056 Mardonius (general) - Wikipedia .html text/html 1769 209 73 Mardonius (Ancient Greek: Μαρδόνιος Mardonios, Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹, Marduniya, literally: "the mild one";[1] died 479 BC) was a leading Persian military commander during the Persian Wars with Greece in the early 5th century BC who died at the Battle of Plataea. Mardonius was the son of Gobryas, a Persian nobleman who had assisted the Achaemenid prince Darius when he claimed the throne. Second Persian invasion of Greece[edit] Plataea and death of Mardonius[edit] Herodotus relates of the Spartan leader Pausanias' response when an Aeginetan suggests mounting on a pole the head of the slain Persian general Mardonius, as Xerxes had done to Leonidas after the battle of Thermopylae—a suggestion taken by Pausanias to threaten the very root of civilization: "Such doings befit barbarians rather than Greeks, and even in barbarians we detest them...Come not before me again with such a speech nor with such counsel, and thank my forbearance that you are not now punished". ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-7056.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-7056.txt