id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-6885 Merneferre Ay - Wikipedia .html text/html 2766 504 76 The king list records Ay's name on column 8 line 3 (column 6 line 3 in Alan Gardiner's reading of the Turin canon and entry 7.3 in von Beckerath's reading) and establishes that Merneferre Ay was preceded by Wahibre Ibiau and succeeded by Merhotepre Ini, who was possibly his son.[1] Merneferre Ay is the last Egyptian king of the 13th Dynasty who is attested by objects from outside of Upper Egypt.[3] This may indicate the abandonment of the old capital of the Middle Kingdom Itjtawy in favor of Thebes.[18] Daphna Ben Tor believes that this event was triggered by the invasion of the eastern Delta and the Memphite region by Canaanite rulers. For these authors, this marks the end of the Middle Kingdom and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.[18] This analysis is rejected by Ryholt and Baker however, who note that the stele of Seheqenre Sankhptahi, reigning toward the very end of the 13th Dynasty, strongly suggests that he reigned over Memphis. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-6885.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-6885.txt