id sid tid token lemma pos www-nytimes-com-1612 1 1 Robot Robot NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 2 Cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 1 3 Ca can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 1 4 n’t not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 5 Count count VB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 6 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 7 Us -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 8 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 9 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 10 Emergency Emergency NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 11 - - . www-nytimes-com-1612 1 12 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 13 New New NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 14 York York NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 15 Times Times NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 16 SectionsSEARCH sectionssearch CD www-nytimes-com-1612 1 17 Skip Skip NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 18 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 19 contentSkip contentSkip NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 20 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 1 21 site site VB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 22 index index NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 23 Technology Technology NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 24 Log Log NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 25 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 26 Today Today NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 27 ’s ’s NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 28 Paper paper NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 29 Technology|Robot technology|robot NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 30 Cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 1 31 Ca can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 1 32 n’t not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 33 Count count VB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 34 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 35 Us -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 36 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 37 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 38 Emergency Emergency NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 39 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/technology/google-self-driving-cars-handoff-problem.html https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/technology/google-self-driving-cars-handoff-problem.html VB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 40 Advertisement Advertisement NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 41 Continue Continue NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 42 reading read VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 1 43 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 44 main main JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 1 45 story story NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 46 Supported support VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 47 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 48 Continue Continue NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 49 reading read VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 1 50 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 51 main main JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 1 52 story story NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 53 Bits Bits NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 54 Robot Robot NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 55 Cars Cars NNPS www-nytimes-com-1612 1 56 Ca can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 1 57 n’t not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 58 Count count VB www-nytimes-com-1612 1 59 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 60 Us -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 61 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 62 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 63 Emergency emergency NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 64 A a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 65 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 1 66 simulator simulator NN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 67 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 1 68 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 1 69 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 70 Research Research NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 71 Institute Institute NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 1 72 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 2 1 One one CD www-nytimes-com-1612 2 2 possible possible JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 2 3 new new JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 2 4 feature feature NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 5 being be VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 2 6 designed design VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 7 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 8 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 9 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 2 10 adding add VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 2 11 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 12 ability ability NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 13 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 2 14 stop stop VB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 15 not not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 16 just just RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 17 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 18 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 19 pedestrian pedestrian NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 20 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 2 21 detected detect VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 22 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 2 23 but but CC www-nytimes-com-1612 2 24 also also RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 25 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 2 26 swerve swerve VB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 27 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 2 28 avoid avoid VB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 29 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 30 accident accident NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 31 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 2 32 Credit credit NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 33 ... ... : www-nytimes-com-1612 2 34 Christie Christie NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 35 Hemm Hemm NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 36 Klok Klok NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 37 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 38 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 39 New New NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 40 York York NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 41 Times Times NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 42 By by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 43 John John NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 44 Markoff Markoff NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 45 June June NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 46 7 7 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 2 47 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 2 48 2017 2017 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 2 49 SAN SAN NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 50 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNPS www-nytimes-com-1612 2 51 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 2 52 Three three CD www-nytimes-com-1612 2 53 years year NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 2 54 ago ago RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 55 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 2 56 Google Google NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 2 57 ’s ’s POS www-nytimes-com-1612 2 58 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 59 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 2 60 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 2 61 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 62 project project NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 63 abruptly abruptly RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 64 shifted shift VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 2 65 from from IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 66 designing design VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 2 67 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 68 vehicle vehicle NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 69 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 70 would would MD www-nytimes-com-1612 2 71 drive drive VB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 72 autonomously autonomously RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 73 most most JJS www-nytimes-com-1612 2 74 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 75 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 76 time time NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 77 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 78 occasionally occasionally RB www-nytimes-com-1612 2 79 requiring require VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 2 80 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 2 81 oversight oversight NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 82 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 2 83 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 84 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 85 slow slow JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 2 86 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 2 87 speed speed NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 88 robot robot NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 89 without without IN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 90 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 2 91 brake brake NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 92 pedal pedal NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 93 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 2 94 accelerator accelerator NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 95 or or CC www-nytimes-com-1612 2 96 steering steering NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 97 wheel wheel NN www-nytimes-com-1612 2 98 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 3 1 In in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 3 2 other other JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 3 3 words word NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 3 4 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 3 5 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 3 6 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 3 7 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 3 8 no no RB www-nytimes-com-1612 3 9 longer long RBR www-nytimes-com-1612 3 10 permitted permit VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 3 11 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 4 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 4 2 company company NN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 3 made make VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 4 4 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 4 5 decision decision NN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 6 after after IN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 7 giving give VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 4 8 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 9 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 4 10 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 4 11 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 4 12 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 13 Google Google NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 4 14 employees employee NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 4 15 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 16 their -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 4 17 work work NN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 18 commutes commute NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 4 19 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 4 20 recording record VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 4 21 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 4 22 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 4 23 passengers passenger NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 4 24 did do VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 4 25 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 26 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 4 27 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 4 28 system system NN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 29 did do VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 4 30 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 4 31 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 4 32 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 5 1 In in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 2 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 5 3 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 4 cameras camera NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 5 5 recorded record VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 5 6 employees employee NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 5 7 climbing climb VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 5 8 into into IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 9 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 5 10 back back JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 5 11 seat seat NN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 12 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 5 13 climbing climb VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 5 14 out out IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 15 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 16 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 5 17 open open JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 5 18 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 19 window window NN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 20 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 5 21 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 5 22 even even RB www-nytimes-com-1612 5 23 smooching smooch VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 5 24 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 25 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 5 26 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 27 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 5 28 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 29 motion motion NN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 30 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 5 31 according accord VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 5 32 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 5 33 two two CD www-nytimes-com-1612 5 34 former former JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 5 35 Google Google NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 5 36 engineers engineer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 5 37 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 6 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 6 2 We -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 6 3 saw see VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 6 4 stuff stuff NN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 5 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 6 6 made make VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 6 7 us -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 6 8 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 6 9 little little JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 6 10 nervous nervous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 6 11 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 6 12 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 6 13 Chris Chris NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 6 14 Urmson Urmson NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 6 15 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 6 16 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 6 17 roboticist roboticist NN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 18 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 6 19 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 6 20 then then RB www-nytimes-com-1612 6 21 head head NN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 22 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 23 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 6 24 project project NN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 25 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 6 26 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 6 27 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 28 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 6 29 time time NN www-nytimes-com-1612 6 30 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 7 1 He -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 7 2 later later RB www-nytimes-com-1612 7 3 mentioned mention VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 7 4 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 5 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 7 6 blog blog NN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 7 post post NN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 8 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 9 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 7 10 company company NN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 11 had have VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 7 12 spotted spot VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 13 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 7 14 number number NN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 15 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 16 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 7 17 silly silly JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 7 18 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 7 19 actions action NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 7 20 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 7 21 including include VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 7 22 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 7 23 driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 24 turning turn VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 7 25 around around RB www-nytimes-com-1612 7 26 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 27 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 7 28 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 7 29 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 7 30 moving move VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 7 31 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 8 1 Johnny Johnny NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 2 Luu Luu NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 3 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 8 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 5 spokesman spokesman NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 6 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 7 Google Google NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 8 ’s ’s POS www-nytimes-com-1612 8 9 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 10 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 8 11 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 8 12 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 13 effort effort NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 14 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 8 15 now now RB www-nytimes-com-1612 8 16 called call VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 17 Waymo Waymo NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 18 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 8 19 disputed dispute VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 8 20 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 21 accounts account NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 8 22 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 23 went go VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 8 24 beyond beyond IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 25 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 26 Mr. Mr. NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 27 Urmson Urmson NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 28 described describe VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 8 29 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 8 30 but but CC www-nytimes-com-1612 8 31 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 8 32 behavior behavior NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 33 like like IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 34 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 35 employee employee NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 36 ’s ’s POS www-nytimes-com-1612 8 37 rummaging rummaging NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 38 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 39 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 40 back back JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 8 41 seat seat NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 42 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 43 his -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 8 44 laptop laptop NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 45 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 46 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 47 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 48 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 8 49 moving move VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 8 50 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 8 51 other other JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 8 52 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 8 53 egregious egregious JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 8 54 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 8 55 acts act NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 8 56 contributed contribute VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 8 57 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 58 shutting shut VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 8 59 down down RP www-nytimes-com-1612 8 60 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 8 61 experiment experiment NN www-nytimes-com-1612 8 62 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 9 1 We -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 9 2 humans human NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 9 3 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 9 4 easily easily RB www-nytimes-com-1612 9 5 distracted distract VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 9 6 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 9 7 our -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 9 8 games game NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 9 9 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 9 10 phones phone NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 9 11 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 9 12 mates mate NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 9 13 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 10 1 And and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 10 2 automotive automotive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 10 3 engineers engineer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 10 4 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 10 5 computer computer NN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 6 interaction interaction NN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 7 designers designer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 10 8 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 10 9 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 10 10 yes yes UH www-nytimes-com-1612 10 11 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 10 12 lawyers lawyer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 10 13 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 10 14 wonder wonder VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 10 15 if if IN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 16 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 10 17 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 18 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 10 19 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 10 20 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 10 21 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 10 22 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 10 23 working work VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 10 24 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 25 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 10 26 ever ever RB www-nytimes-com-1612 10 27 really really RB www-nytimes-com-1612 10 28 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 10 29 able able JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 10 30 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 10 31 count count VB www-nytimes-com-1612 10 32 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 33 us -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 10 34 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 35 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 10 36 emergency emergency NN www-nytimes-com-1612 10 37 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 11 1 Engineers engineer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 11 2 say say VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 11 3 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 11 4 believe believe VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 11 5 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 11 6 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 11 7 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 11 8 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 11 9 intelligent intelligent JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 11 10 enough enough RB www-nytimes-com-1612 11 11 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 11 12 do do VB www-nytimes-com-1612 11 13 all all PDT www-nytimes-com-1612 11 14 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 11 15 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 11 16 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 11 17 somewhere somewhere RB www-nytimes-com-1612 11 18 between between IN www-nytimes-com-1612 11 19 five five CD www-nytimes-com-1612 11 20 years year NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 11 21 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 11 22 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 11 23 decade decade NN www-nytimes-com-1612 11 24 from from IN www-nytimes-com-1612 11 25 now now RB www-nytimes-com-1612 11 26 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 11 27 depending depend VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 11 28 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 11 29 whom whom WP www-nytimes-com-1612 11 30 you -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 11 31 ask ask VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 11 32 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 12 1 But but CC www-nytimes-com-1612 12 2 until until IN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 3 then then RB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 4 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 12 5 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 12 6 passes pass VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 12 7 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 8 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 12 9 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 10 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 12 11 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 12 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 12 13 delicate delicate JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 12 14 ballet ballet NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 15 between between IN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 16 human human NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 17 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 12 18 machine machine NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 19 : : : www-nytimes-com-1612 12 20 Humans human NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 12 21 may may MD www-nytimes-com-1612 12 22 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 23 required require VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 24 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 12 25 take take VB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 26 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 12 27 wheel wheel NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 28 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 29 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 12 30 moment moment NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 31 ’s ’s POS www-nytimes-com-1612 12 32 notice notice NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 33 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 34 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 12 35 computer computer NN www-nytimes-com-1612 12 36 ca can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 12 37 n’t not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 38 decide decide VB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 39 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 12 40 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 12 41 do do VB www-nytimes-com-1612 12 42 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 13 1 To to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 13 2 outline outline VB www-nytimes-com-1612 13 3 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 13 4 development development NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 5 path path NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 6 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 13 7 complete complete VB www-nytimes-com-1612 13 8 autonomy autonomy NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 9 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 13 10 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 13 11 automotive automotive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 13 12 industry industry NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 13 has have VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 13 14 established establish VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 15 five five CD www-nytimes-com-1612 13 16 levels level NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 13 17 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 18 human human NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 19 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 13 20 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 21 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 13 22 machine machine NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 23 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 24 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 13 25 ranging range VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 13 26 from from IN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 27 manual manual JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 13 28 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 29 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 13 30 Level level NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 31 0 0 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 13 32 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 13 33 up up IN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 34 through through IN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 35 complete complete JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 13 36 autonomy autonomy NN www-nytimes-com-1612 13 37 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 13 38 Level Level NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 13 39 6 6 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 13 40 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 14 1 In in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 2 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 14 3 middle middle NN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 4 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 14 5 Level Level NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 14 6 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 14 7 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 14 8 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 14 9 approach approach NN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 10 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 11 which which WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 14 12 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 14 13 artificial artificial JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 14 14 intelligence intelligence NN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 15 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 14 16 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 14 17 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 18 may may MD www-nytimes-com-1612 14 19 ask ask VB www-nytimes-com-1612 14 20 humans human NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 14 21 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 14 22 take take VB www-nytimes-com-1612 14 23 over over RP www-nytimes-com-1612 14 24 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 25 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 14 26 emergency emergency NN www-nytimes-com-1612 14 27 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 15 1 But but CC www-nytimes-com-1612 15 2 many many JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 15 3 automotive automotive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 15 4 technologists technologist NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 15 5 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 15 6 skeptical skeptical JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 15 7 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 8 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 15 9 so so RB www-nytimes-com-1612 15 10 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 15 11 called call VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 12 handoff handoff NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 15 13 from from IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 14 machine machine NN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 15 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 16 human human NN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 17 can can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 15 18 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 15 19 counted count VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 20 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 21 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 15 22 because because IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 23 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 24 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 15 25 challenge challenge NN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 26 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 27 quickly quickly RB www-nytimes-com-1612 15 28 bringing bring VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 15 29 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 15 30 distracted distracted JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 15 31 human human NN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 32 back back RB www-nytimes-com-1612 15 33 into into IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 34 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 35 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 36 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 15 37 rapidly rapidly RB www-nytimes-com-1612 15 38 moving move VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 15 39 vehicle vehicle NN www-nytimes-com-1612 15 40 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 16 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 16 2 Do do VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 3 you -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 4 really really RB www-nytimes-com-1612 16 5 want want VB www-nytimes-com-1612 16 6 last last JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 16 7 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 16 8 minute minute NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 9 handoffs handoff NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 16 10 ? ? . www-nytimes-com-1612 16 11 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 16 12 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 16 13 Stefan Stefan NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 14 Heck Heck NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 15 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 16 16 chief chief JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 16 17 executive executive NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 18 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 19 Nauto Nauto NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 20 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 16 21 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 22 start start NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 23 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 16 24 up up NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 25 based base VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 26 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 27 Palo Palo NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 28 Alto Alto NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 29 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 16 30 Calif. California NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 16 31 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 16 32 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 33 has have VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 16 34 developed develop VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 35 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 36 system system NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 37 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 38 simultaneously simultaneously RB www-nytimes-com-1612 16 39 observes observe VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 16 40 both both DT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 41 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 42 driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 43 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 16 44 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 16 45 outside outside JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 16 46 environment environment NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 47 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 16 48 provides provide VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 16 49 alerts alert NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 16 50 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 16 51 safety safety NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 52 information information NN www-nytimes-com-1612 16 53 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 17 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 17 2 There there EX www-nytimes-com-1612 17 3 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 17 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 17 5 really really RB www-nytimes-com-1612 17 6 good good JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 17 7 debate debate NN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 8 going go VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 17 9 on on RP www-nytimes-com-1612 17 10 over over IN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 11 whether whether IN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 12 it -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 17 13 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 17 14 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 17 15 possible possible JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 17 16 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 17 17 solve solve VB www-nytimes-com-1612 17 18 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 17 19 handoff handoff NN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 20 problem problem NN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 21 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 17 22 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 17 23 Nauto Nauto NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 17 24 ’s ’s POS www-nytimes-com-1612 17 25 data datum NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 17 26 shows show VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 17 27 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 28 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 17 29 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 17 30 driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 31 distraction distraction NN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 32 event event NN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 33 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 17 34 occurs occur VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 17 35 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 17 36 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 17 37 average average JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 17 38 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 17 39 every every DT www-nytimes-com-1612 17 40 four four CD www-nytimes-com-1612 17 41 miles mile NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 17 42 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 18 1 Mr. Mr. NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 18 2 Heck Heck NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 18 3 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 18 4 there there EX www-nytimes-com-1612 18 5 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 18 6 evidence evidence NN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 7 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 8 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 18 9 inattention inattention NN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 10 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 11 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 18 12 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 18 13 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 18 14 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 18 15 factor factor NN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 16 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 17 half half NN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 18 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 19 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 18 20 approximately approximately RB www-nytimes-com-1612 18 21 40,000 40,000 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 18 22 traffic traffic NN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 23 fatalities fatality NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 18 24 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 25 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 18 26 United United NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 18 27 States States NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 18 28 last last JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 18 29 year year NN www-nytimes-com-1612 18 30 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 19 1 Last last JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 19 2 month month NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 3 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 19 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 19 5 group group NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 6 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 7 scientists scientist NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 19 8 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 9 Stanford Stanford NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 19 10 University University NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 19 11 presented present VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 19 12 research research NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 13 showing show VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 19 14 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 15 most most JJS www-nytimes-com-1612 19 16 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 19 17 required require VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 19 18 more more JJR www-nytimes-com-1612 19 19 than than IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 20 five five CD www-nytimes-com-1612 19 21 seconds second NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 19 22 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 19 23 regain regain VB www-nytimes-com-1612 19 24 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 25 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 26 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 19 27 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 28 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 19 29 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 19 30 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 31 playing play VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 19 32 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 19 33 game game NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 34 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 35 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 19 36 smartphone smartphone NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 37 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 19 38 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 19 39 were be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 19 40 abruptly abruptly RB www-nytimes-com-1612 19 41 required require VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 42 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 19 43 return return VB www-nytimes-com-1612 19 44 their -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 19 45 attention attention NN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 46 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 19 47 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 19 48 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 20 1 Another another DT www-nytimes-com-1612 20 2 group group NN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 3 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 4 Stanford Stanford NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 20 5 researchers researcher NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 20 6 published publish VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 20 7 research research NN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 8 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 9 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 20 10 journal journal NN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 11 Science Science NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 20 12 Robotics Robotics NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 20 13 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 14 December December NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 20 15 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 20 16 highlighted highlight VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 20 17 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 20 18 more more RBR www-nytimes-com-1612 20 19 subtle subtle JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 20 20 problem problem NN www-nytimes-com-1612 20 21 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 21 1 Taking take VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 21 2 back back RB www-nytimes-com-1612 21 3 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 4 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 5 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 6 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 7 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 21 8 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 9 very very RB www-nytimes-com-1612 21 10 different different JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 21 11 experience experience NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 12 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 13 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 14 high high JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 21 15 speed speed NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 16 than than IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 17 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 18 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 19 low low JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 21 20 one one NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 21 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 21 22 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 21 23 adapting adapt VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 21 24 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 25 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 26 feel feel NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 27 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 28 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 29 steering steering NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 30 took take VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 21 31 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 32 significant significant JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 21 33 amount amount NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 34 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 35 time time NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 36 even even RB www-nytimes-com-1612 21 37 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 21 38 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 39 test test NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 40 subjects subject NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 21 41 were be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 21 42 prepared prepare VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 43 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 44 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 21 45 handoff handoff NN www-nytimes-com-1612 21 46 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 22 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 22 2 There there EX www-nytimes-com-1612 22 3 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 22 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 22 5 motor motor NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 6 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 22 7 learning learn VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 22 8 process process NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 9 if if IN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 10 I -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 11 have have VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 12 n’t not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 22 13 been be VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 14 controlling control VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 22 15 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 22 16 vehicle vehicle NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 17 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 22 18 I -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 19 have have VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 20 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 22 21 take take VB www-nytimes-com-1612 22 22 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 23 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 22 24 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 22 25 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 22 26 J. J. NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 27 Christian Christian NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 28 Gerdes Gerdes NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 29 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 22 30 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 22 31 Stanford Stanford NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 32 University University NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 33 mechanical mechanical JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 22 34 engineering engineering NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 35 professor professor NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 36 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 22 37 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 22 38 one one CD www-nytimes-com-1612 22 39 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 40 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 22 41 authors author NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 22 42 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 43 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 22 44 study study NN www-nytimes-com-1612 22 45 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 23 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 23 2 handoff handoff JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 23 3 challenge challenge NN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 4 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 23 5 compounded compound VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 6 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 7 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 23 8 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 23 9 known know VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 10 as as IN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 11 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 23 12 over over IN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 13 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 23 14 trust trust NN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 15 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 23 16 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 23 17 automotive automotive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 23 18 engineers engineer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 23 19 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 24 1 Over over IN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 2 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 24 3 trust trust NN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 4 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 24 5 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 24 6 Google Google NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 24 7 observed observe VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 24 8 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 24 9 it -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 24 10 saw see VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 24 11 its -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 24 12 engineers engineer NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 24 13 not not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 24 14 paying pay VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 24 15 attention attention NN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 16 during during IN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 17 commutes commute NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 24 18 with with IN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 19 prototype prototype NN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 20 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 24 21 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 24 22 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 24 23 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 24 24 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 25 1 Driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 2 inattention inattention NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 3 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 25 4 implied imply VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 5 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 6 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 7 recent recent JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 25 8 National National NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 9 Highway Highway NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 10 Traffic Traffic NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 11 Safety Safety NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 12 Administration Administration NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 13 investigation investigation NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 14 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 15 absolved absolve VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 25 16 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 17 Tesla Tesla NNPS www-nytimes-com-1612 25 18 from from IN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 19 blame blame NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 20 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 21 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 22 2016 2016 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 25 23 Florida Florida NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 24 accident accident NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 25 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 26 which which WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 27 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 28 Model Model NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 29 S S NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 25 30 sedan sedan NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 31 drove drive VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 25 32 under under IN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 33 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 34 tractor tractor NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 35 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 25 36 trailer trailer NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 37 rig rig NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 38 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 25 39 killing kill VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 25 40 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 25 41 driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 25 42 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 26 1 Image image NN www-nytimes-com-1612 26 2 A a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 26 3 simulator simulator NN www-nytimes-com-1612 26 4 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 26 5 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 26 6 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 26 7 Research Research NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 26 8 Institute Institute NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 26 9 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 27 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 2 company company NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 3 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 4 working work VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 27 5 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 6 technologies technology NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 27 7 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 8 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 27 9 assist assist VB www-nytimes-com-1612 27 10 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 11 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 27 12 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 13 remaining remain VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 27 14 vigilant vigilant JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 15 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 27 16 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 17 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 18 required require VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 19 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 27 20 oversee oversee VB www-nytimes-com-1612 27 21 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 22 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 23 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 24 system system NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 25 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 26 long long JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 27 stretches stretch NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 27 28 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 29 time time NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 30 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 27 31 Credit credit NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 32 ... ... : www-nytimes-com-1612 27 33 Christie Christie NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 34 Hemm Hemm NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 35 Klok Klok NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 36 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 37 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 38 New New NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 39 York York NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 40 Times Times NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 41 Solving solve VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 27 42 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 43 over over IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 44 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 27 45 trust trust NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 46 issue issue NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 47 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 48 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 49 key key NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 50 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 51 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 52 vehicles vehicle NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 27 53 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 54 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 55 Level level NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 56 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 27 57 category category NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 58 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 27 59 where where WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 27 60 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 27 61 computer computer NN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 62 hands hand VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 27 63 off off RP www-nytimes-com-1612 27 64 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 27 65 humans human NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 27 66 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 28 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 28 2 first first JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 28 3 commercial commercial JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 28 4 vehicle vehicle NN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 5 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 28 6 offer offer VB www-nytimes-com-1612 28 7 Level level NN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 8 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 28 9 autonomy autonomy NN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 10 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 28 11 expected expect VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 12 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 28 13 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 28 14 released release VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 15 next next JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 28 16 month month NN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 17 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 28 18 Audi Audi NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 28 19 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 29 1 A a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 29 2 version version NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 3 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 4 its -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 29 5 luxury luxury NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 6 A8 a8 NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 7 model model NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 8 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 29 9 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 29 10 able able JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 29 11 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 29 12 drive drive VB www-nytimes-com-1612 29 13 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 14 stop stop VB www-nytimes-com-1612 29 15 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 29 16 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 29 17 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 29 18 go go VB www-nytimes-com-1612 29 19 freeway freeway NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 20 traffic traffic NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 21 up up IN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 22 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 29 23 37 37 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 29 24 miles mile NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 29 25 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 29 26 hour hour NN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 27 while while IN www-nytimes-com-1612 29 28 allowing allow VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 29 29 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 29 30 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 29 31 pursue pursue VB www-nytimes-com-1612 29 32 other other JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 29 33 tasks task NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 29 34 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 30 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 30 2 vehicle vehicle NN www-nytimes-com-1612 30 3 reportedly reportedly RB www-nytimes-com-1612 30 4 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 30 5 notify notify VB www-nytimes-com-1612 30 6 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 30 7 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 30 8 emergencies emergency NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 30 9 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 30 10 giving give VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 30 11 them -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 30 12 eight eight CD www-nytimes-com-1612 30 13 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 30 14 10 10 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 30 15 seconds second NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 30 16 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 30 17 intervene intervene VB www-nytimes-com-1612 30 18 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 31 1 Despite despite IN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 2 these these DT www-nytimes-com-1612 31 3 limited limited JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 31 4 advances advance NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 31 5 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 31 6 many many JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 31 7 automotive automotive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 31 8 technologists technologist NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 31 9 remain remain VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 31 10 uncertain uncertain JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 31 11 about about IN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 12 whether whether IN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 13 technology technology NN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 14 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 31 15 ever ever RB www-nytimes-com-1612 31 16 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 31 17 able able JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 31 18 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 31 19 operate operate VB www-nytimes-com-1612 31 20 smoothly smoothly RB www-nytimes-com-1612 31 21 with with IN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 22 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 31 23 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 31 24 driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 25 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 31 26 may may MD www-nytimes-com-1612 31 27 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 31 28 reading read VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 31 29 email email NN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 30 or or CC www-nytimes-com-1612 31 31 playing play VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 31 32 World World NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 31 33 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 31 34 Warcraft Warcraft NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 31 35 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 32 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 32 2 I -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 3 believe believe VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 4 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 5 Level level NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 6 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 32 7 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 8 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 9 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 10 unsolvable unsolvable JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 11 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 32 12 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 32 13 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 32 14 John John NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 15 Leonard Leonard NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 16 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 32 17 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 32 18 mechanical mechanical JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 19 engineering engineering NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 20 professor professor NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 21 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 22 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 32 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 24 Institute Institute NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 25 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 26 Technology Technology NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 27 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 28 has have VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 29 collected collect VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 30 detailed detailed JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 31 examples example NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 32 32 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 33 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 34 situations situation NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 32 35 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 32 36 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 32 37 currently currently RB www-nytimes-com-1612 32 38 impossible impossible JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 39 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 40 state state NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 41 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 32 42 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 43 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 32 44 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 32 45 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 32 46 art art NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 47 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 32 48 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 32 49 systems system NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 32 50 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 33 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 33 2 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 33 3 notion notion NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 4 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 5 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 33 6 human human NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 7 can can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 33 8 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 33 9 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 33 10 reliable reliable JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 11 backup backup NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 12 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 13 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 33 14 fallacy fallacy NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 15 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 33 16 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 33 17 Yet yet CC www-nytimes-com-1612 33 18 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 33 19 despite despite IN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 20 widespread widespread JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 21 skepticism skepticism NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 22 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 33 23 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 33 24 automotive automotive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 25 industry industry NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 26 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 27 spending spend VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 33 28 heavily heavily RB www-nytimes-com-1612 33 29 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 30 artificial artificial JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 31 intelligence intelligence NN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 32 technologies technology NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 33 33 designed design VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 34 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 33 35 make make VB www-nytimes-com-1612 33 36 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 33 37 safer safe JJR www-nytimes-com-1612 33 38 before before IN www-nytimes-com-1612 33 39 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 33 40 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 33 41 fully fully RB www-nytimes-com-1612 33 42 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 33 43 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 34 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 34 2 idea idea NN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 3 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 34 4 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 5 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 6 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 34 7 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 34 8 technology technology NN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 9 ( ( -LRB- www-nytimes-com-1612 34 10 warning warning NN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 11 lights light NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 34 12 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 34 13 emergency emergency NN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 14 braking braking NN www-nytimes-com-1612 34 15 ) ) -RRB- www-nytimes-com-1612 34 16 can can MD www-nytimes-com-1612 34 17 help help VB www-nytimes-com-1612 34 18 humans human NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 34 19 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 34 20 safer safe JJR www-nytimes-com-1612 34 21 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 34 22 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 35 1 Gill Gill NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 2 Pratt Pratt NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 3 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 35 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 35 5 roboticist roboticist NN www-nytimes-com-1612 35 6 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 7 heads head VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 35 8 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 35 9 ambitious ambitious JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 35 10 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 11 research research NN www-nytimes-com-1612 35 12 effort effort NN www-nytimes-com-1612 35 13 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 35 14 Silicon Silicon NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 15 Valley Valley NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 16 ; ; : www-nytimes-com-1612 35 17 Ann Ann NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 18 Arbor Arbor NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 19 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 35 20 Mich. Michigan NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 21 ; ; : www-nytimes-com-1612 35 22 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 35 23 Cambridge Cambridge NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 35 24 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 35 25 Mass. Massachusetts NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 36 1 ; ; : www-nytimes-com-1612 36 2 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 36 3 he -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 36 4 did do VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 36 5 not not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 36 6 see see VB www-nytimes-com-1612 36 7 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 36 8 automation automation NN www-nytimes-com-1612 36 9 ratings rating NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 36 10 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 36 11 one one CD www-nytimes-com-1612 36 12 through through IN www-nytimes-com-1612 36 13 five five CD www-nytimes-com-1612 36 14 — — : www-nytimes-com-1612 36 15 as as IN www-nytimes-com-1612 36 16 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 36 17 straight straight JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 36 18 line line NN www-nytimes-com-1612 36 19 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 36 20 technical technical JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 36 21 progress progress NN www-nytimes-com-1612 36 22 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 37 1 Instead instead RB www-nytimes-com-1612 37 2 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 37 3 he -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 37 4 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 37 5 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 37 6 he -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 37 7 saw see VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 37 8 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 37 9 ratings rating NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 37 10 as as IN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 11 different different JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 37 12 ways way NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 37 13 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 14 addressing address VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 37 15 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 37 16 same same JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 37 17 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 18 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 37 19 safety safety NN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 20 question question NN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 21 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 37 22 regardless regardless RB www-nytimes-com-1612 37 23 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 24 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 37 25 or or CC www-nytimes-com-1612 37 26 what what WP www-nytimes-com-1612 37 27 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 37 28 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 29 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 37 30 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 38 1 Unlike unlike IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 2 many many JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 3 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 4 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 38 5 industry industry NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 6 who who WP www-nytimes-com-1612 38 7 say say VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 38 8 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 9 advances advance NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 10 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 11 machine machine NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 12 learning learning NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 13 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 38 14 soon soon RB www-nytimes-com-1612 38 15 make make VB www-nytimes-com-1612 38 16 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 17 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 38 18 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 38 19 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 20 safer safe JJR www-nytimes-com-1612 38 21 than than IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 22 those those DT www-nytimes-com-1612 38 23 driven drive VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 24 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 25 humans human NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 26 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 38 27 Mr. Mr. NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 38 28 Pratt Pratt NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 38 29 has have VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 30 pushed push VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 31 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 32 less less RBR www-nytimes-com-1612 38 33 futuristic futuristic JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 34 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 38 35 guardian guardian NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 36 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 38 37 technologies technology NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 38 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 38 39 could could MD www-nytimes-com-1612 38 40 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 38 41 added add VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 42 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 43 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 38 44 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 45 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 38 46 same same JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 47 way way NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 48 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 49 anti anti JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 50 - - JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 51 lock lock JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 52 brakes brake NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 53 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 38 54 stability stability NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 55 control control NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 56 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 38 57 blind blind JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 58 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 38 59 spot spot NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 60 warning warning NN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 61 lights light NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 62 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 38 63 other other JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 64 features feature NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 38 65 have have VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 38 66 become become VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 38 67 common common JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 38 68 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 39 1 One one CD www-nytimes-com-1612 39 2 possible possible JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 39 3 new new JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 39 4 feature feature NN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 5 being be VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 39 6 designed design VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 7 by by IN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 8 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 39 9 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 39 10 Research Research NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 39 11 Institute Institute NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 39 12 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 39 13 adding add VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 39 14 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 39 15 ability ability NN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 16 not not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 17 just just RB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 18 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 39 19 stop stop VB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 20 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 21 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 39 22 pedestrian pedestrian NN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 23 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 39 24 detected detect VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 25 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 39 26 but but CC www-nytimes-com-1612 39 27 also also RB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 28 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 39 29 swerve swerve VB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 30 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 39 31 avoid avoid VB www-nytimes-com-1612 39 32 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 39 33 accident accident NN www-nytimes-com-1612 39 34 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 39 35 he -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 39 36 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 39 37 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 40 1 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 40 2 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 40 3 also also RB www-nytimes-com-1612 40 4 working work VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 40 5 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 6 technologies technology NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 40 7 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 40 8 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 40 9 assist assist VB www-nytimes-com-1612 40 10 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 40 11 drivers driver NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 40 12 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 13 remaining remain VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 40 14 vigilant vigilant JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 40 15 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 40 16 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 40 17 are be VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 40 18 required require VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 19 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 40 20 oversee oversee VB www-nytimes-com-1612 40 21 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 40 22 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 40 23 driving driving NN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 24 system system NN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 25 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 26 long long JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 40 27 stretches stretch NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 40 28 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 29 time time NN www-nytimes-com-1612 40 30 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 41 1 There there EX www-nytimes-com-1612 41 2 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 41 3 already already RB www-nytimes-com-1612 41 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 41 5 rich rich JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 41 6 literature literature NN www-nytimes-com-1612 41 7 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 41 8 explores explore VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 41 9 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 41 10 challenges challenge NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 41 11 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 41 12 keeping keep VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 41 13 airplane airplane NN www-nytimes-com-1612 41 14 pilots pilot NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 41 15 vigilant vigilant JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 41 16 ; ; : www-nytimes-com-1612 41 17 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 41 18 researchers researcher NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 41 19 say say VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 41 20 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 41 21 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 41 22 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 41 23 able able JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 41 24 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 41 25 develop develop VB www-nytimes-com-1612 41 26 techniques technique NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 41 27 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 41 28 maintain maintain VB www-nytimes-com-1612 41 29 human human JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 41 30 driver driver NN www-nytimes-com-1612 41 31 attention attention NN www-nytimes-com-1612 41 32 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 42 1 Mr. Mr. NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 42 2 Pratt Pratt NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 42 3 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 42 4 Toyota Toyota NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 42 5 had have VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 42 6 not not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 42 7 given give VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 42 8 up up RP www-nytimes-com-1612 42 9 on on IN www-nytimes-com-1612 42 10 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 42 11 challenge challenge NN www-nytimes-com-1612 42 12 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 42 13 Level level NN www-nytimes-com-1612 42 14 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 42 15 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 42 16 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 43 1 But but CC www-nytimes-com-1612 43 2 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 43 3 make make VB www-nytimes-com-1612 43 4 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 43 5 safe safe JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 43 6 Level level NN www-nytimes-com-1612 43 7 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 43 8 car car NN www-nytimes-com-1612 43 9 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 43 10 he -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 43 11 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 43 12 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 43 13 it -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 43 14 may may MD www-nytimes-com-1612 43 15 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 43 16 necessary necessary JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 43 17 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 43 18 develop develop VB www-nytimes-com-1612 43 19 technologies technology NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 43 20 that that WDT www-nytimes-com-1612 43 21 see see VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 43 22 risks risk NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 43 23 as as RB www-nytimes-com-1612 43 24 much much RB www-nytimes-com-1612 43 25 as as IN www-nytimes-com-1612 43 26 15 15 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 43 27 seconds second NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 43 28 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 43 29 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 43 30 future future NN www-nytimes-com-1612 43 31 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 44 1 Still still RB www-nytimes-com-1612 44 2 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 44 3 over over IN www-nytimes-com-1612 44 4 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 44 5 trust trust NN www-nytimes-com-1612 44 6 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 44 7 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 44 8 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 44 9 tough tough JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 44 10 challenge challenge NN www-nytimes-com-1612 44 11 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 44 12 overcome overcome VB www-nytimes-com-1612 44 13 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 45 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 45 2 Imagine imagine VB www-nytimes-com-1612 45 3 if if IN www-nytimes-com-1612 45 4 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 45 5 autopilot autopilot NN www-nytimes-com-1612 45 6 disengages disengage VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 45 7 once once RB www-nytimes-com-1612 45 8 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 45 9 10,000 10,000 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 45 10 miles mile NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 45 11 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 45 12 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 45 13 he -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 45 14 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 45 15 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 46 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 46 2 You -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 46 3 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 46 4 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 46 5 very very RB www-nytimes-com-1612 46 6 tempted tempt VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 46 7 to to IN www-nytimes-com-1612 46 8 over over IN www-nytimes-com-1612 46 9 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 46 10 trust trust VB www-nytimes-com-1612 46 11 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 46 12 system system NN www-nytimes-com-1612 46 13 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 47 1 Then then RB www-nytimes-com-1612 47 2 when when WRB www-nytimes-com-1612 47 3 it -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 47 4 does do VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 47 5 mess mess NN www-nytimes-com-1612 47 6 up up RP www-nytimes-com-1612 47 7 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 47 8 you -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 47 9 will will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 47 10 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 47 11 unprepared unprepared JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 47 12 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 47 13 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 47 14 And and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 47 15 if if IN www-nytimes-com-1612 47 16 all all PDT www-nytimes-com-1612 47 17 those those DT www-nytimes-com-1612 47 18 issues issue NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 47 19 do do VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 47 20 get get VB www-nytimes-com-1612 47 21 resolved resolve VBN www-nytimes-com-1612 47 22 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 47 23 there there EX www-nytimes-com-1612 47 24 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 47 25 one one CD www-nytimes-com-1612 47 26 more more JJR www-nytimes-com-1612 47 27 question question NN www-nytimes-com-1612 47 28 : : : www-nytimes-com-1612 47 29 Will Will MD www-nytimes-com-1612 47 30 people people NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 47 31 really really RB www-nytimes-com-1612 47 32 use use VB www-nytimes-com-1612 47 33 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 47 34 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 47 35 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 47 36 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 47 37 ? ? . www-nytimes-com-1612 48 1 Last last JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 48 2 September September NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 48 3 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 48 4 researchers researcher NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 48 5 at at IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 6 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 48 7 University University NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 48 8 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 9 Michigan Michigan NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 48 10 Transportation Transportation NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 48 11 Research Research NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 48 12 Institute Institute NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 48 13 published publish VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 48 14 results result NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 48 15 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 16 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 48 17 survey survey NN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 18 reporting report VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 48 19 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 20 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 21 62 62 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 48 22 percent percent NN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 23 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 24 Americans Americans NNPS www-nytimes-com-1612 48 25 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 48 26 an an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 48 27 increase increase NN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 28 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 29 productivity productivity NN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 30 as as IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 31 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 48 32 result result NN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 33 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 34 self self NN www-nytimes-com-1612 48 35 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 48 36 driving drive VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 48 37 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 48 38 was be VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 48 39 unlikely unlikely JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 48 40 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 49 1 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 49 2 researchers researcher NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 49 3 found find VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 49 4 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 5 23 23 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 49 6 percent percent NN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 7 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 8 Americans Americans NNPS www-nytimes-com-1612 49 9 would would MD www-nytimes-com-1612 49 10 refuse refuse VB www-nytimes-com-1612 49 11 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 49 12 drive drive VB www-nytimes-com-1612 49 13 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 14 autonomous autonomous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 49 15 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 49 16 and and CC www-nytimes-com-1612 49 17 36 36 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 49 18 percent percent NN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 19 would would MD www-nytimes-com-1612 49 20 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 49 21 so so RB www-nytimes-com-1612 49 22 nervous nervous JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 49 23 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 24 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 49 25 would would MD www-nytimes-com-1612 49 26 not not RB www-nytimes-com-1612 49 27 take take VB www-nytimes-com-1612 49 28 their -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 49 29 eyes eye NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 49 30 off off IN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 31 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 49 32 road road NN www-nytimes-com-1612 49 33 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 50 1 An an DT www-nytimes-com-1612 50 2 additional additional JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 50 3 3 3 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 50 4 percent percent NN www-nytimes-com-1612 50 5 said say VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 50 6 they -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 50 7 would would MD www-nytimes-com-1612 50 8 be be VB www-nytimes-com-1612 50 9 too too RB www-nytimes-com-1612 50 10 motion motion NN www-nytimes-com-1612 50 11 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 50 12 sick sick JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 50 13 to to TO www-nytimes-com-1612 50 14 take take VB www-nytimes-com-1612 50 15 advantage advantage NN www-nytimes-com-1612 50 16 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 50 17 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 50 18 cars car NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 50 19 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 51 1 “ " `` www-nytimes-com-1612 51 2 Also also RB www-nytimes-com-1612 51 3 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 4 importance importance NN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 5 is be VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 6 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 51 7 fact fact NN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 8 that that IN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 9 current current JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 10 trips trip NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 51 11 in in IN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 12 light light JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 13 - - HYPH www-nytimes-com-1612 51 14 duty duty NN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 15 vehicles vehicle NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 51 16 average average JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 17 only only RB www-nytimes-com-1612 51 18 about about RB www-nytimes-com-1612 51 19 19 19 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 51 20 minutes minute NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 51 21 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 51 22 a a DT www-nytimes-com-1612 51 23 rather rather RB www-nytimes-com-1612 51 24 short short JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 25 duration duration NN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 26 for for IN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 27 sustained sustained JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 28 productive productive JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 51 29 activity activity NN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 30 or or CC www-nytimes-com-1612 51 31 invigorating invigorate VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 51 32 sleep sleep NN www-nytimes-com-1612 51 33 , , , www-nytimes-com-1612 51 34 ” " '' www-nytimes-com-1612 51 35 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 51 36 researchers researcher NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 51 37 concluded conclude VBD www-nytimes-com-1612 51 38 . . . www-nytimes-com-1612 52 1 Advertisement Advertisement NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 2 Continue Continue NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 3 reading read VBG www-nytimes-com-1612 52 4 the the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 52 5 main main JJ www-nytimes-com-1612 52 6 story story NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 7 Site Site NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 8 Index Index NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 9 Site Site NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 10 Information Information NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 11 Navigation Navigation NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 12 © © NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 13   _SP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 14 2021 2021 CD www-nytimes-com-1612 52 15   _SP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 16 The the DT www-nytimes-com-1612 52 17 New New NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 18 York York NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 19 Times Times NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 20 Company Company NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 21 NYTCo NYTCo VBZ www-nytimes-com-1612 52 22 Contact contact NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 23 Us Us NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 24 Accessibility accessibility NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 25 Work work VBP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 26 with with IN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 27 us -PRON- PRP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 28 Advertise Advertise NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 29 T T NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 30 Brand brand NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 31 Studio studio NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 32 Your -PRON- PRP$ www-nytimes-com-1612 52 33 Ad ad NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 34 Choices choice NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 52 35 Privacy Privacy NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 36 Policy Policy NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 37 Terms term NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 52 38 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 39 Service service NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 40 Terms term NNS www-nytimes-com-1612 52 41 of of IN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 42 Sale sale NN www-nytimes-com-1612 52 43 Site Site NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 44 Map Map NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 45 Canada Canada NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 46 International International NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 47 Help Help NNP www-nytimes-com-1612 52 48 Subscriptions subscription NNS