id sid tid token lemma pos fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 1 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 2 Quantitative quantitative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 3 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 6 Impact Impact NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 8 Arbitrary Arbitrary NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 9 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 10 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 11 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 12 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 13 Roman Roman NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 14 Matzutt1 Matzutt1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 16 Jens Jens NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 17 Hiller1 Hiller1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 19 Martin Martin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 20 Henze1 Henze1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 22 Jan Jan NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 23 Henrik Henrik NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 24 Ziegeldorf1 Ziegeldorf1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 25 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 26 Dirk Dirk NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 27 Müllmann2 Müllmann2 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 29 Oliver Oliver NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 30 Hohlfeld1 Hohlfeld1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 31 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 32 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 33 Klaus Klaus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 34 Wehrle1 Wehrle1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 35 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 36 Communication communication NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 37 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 38 Distributed Distributed NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 39 Systems Systems NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 40 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 41 RWTH RWTH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 42 Aachen Aachen NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 43 University University NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 44 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 45 Germany Germany NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 46 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 47 { { -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 48 matzutt,hiller,henze,ziegeldorf,hohlfeld,wehrle}@comsys.rwth-aachen.de matzutt,hiller,henze,ziegeldorf,hohlfeld,wehrle}@comsys.rwth-aachen.de NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 49 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 50 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 51 Protection Protection NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 52 Research Research NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 53 Institute Institute NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 54 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 55 Goethe Goethe NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 56 University University NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 57 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 58 Frankfurt Frankfurt NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 59 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 60 Main Main NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 61 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 62 muellmann@jur.uni-frankfurt.de muellmann@jur.uni-frankfurt.de JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 63 Abstract Abstract NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 1 64 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 1 Blockchains Blockchains NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 2 primarily primarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 3 enable enable VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 4 credible credible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 5 accounting accounting NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 7 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 8 events event NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 10 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 12 money money NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 13 transfers transfer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 14 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 15 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 2 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 3 beyond beyond IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 4 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 5 original original JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 6 purpose purpose NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 8 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 9 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 10 irrevocably irrevocably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 11 record record VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 13 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 15 rang- rang- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 16 ing ing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 17 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 18 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 19 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 20 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 21 pictures picture NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 3 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 2 does do VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 3 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 4 come come VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 5 without without IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 6 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 7 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 8 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 9 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 10 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 11 participant participant NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 12 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 13 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 14 locally locally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 15 replicate replicate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 17 complete complete JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 18 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 20 particularly particularly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 21 including include VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 22 potentially potentially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 23 harmful harmful JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 24 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 4 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 2 provide provide VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 4 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 5 systematic systematic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 6 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 9 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 10 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 11 threats threat NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 14 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 15 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 5 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 2 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 3 shows show VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 4 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 5 certain certain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 6 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 8 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 10 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 11 pornogra- pornogra- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 12 phy phy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 14 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 15 render render VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 17 mere mere JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 18 possession possession NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 19 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 20 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 21 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 22 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 6 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 1 Based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 2 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 3 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 4 insights insight NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 6 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 7 conduct conduct VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 9 thorough thorough JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 10 quantitative quantitative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 12 qualitative qualitative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 13 anal- anal- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 14 ysis ysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 16 unintended unintended JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 17 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 18 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 19 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 20 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 21 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 7 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 2 most most JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 3 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 4 originates originate VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 5 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 6 benign benign JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 7 extensions extension NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 8 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 9 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 10 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 11 protocol protocol NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 13 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 14 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 15 re- re- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 16 veals veal VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 17 more more JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 18 than than IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 19 1600 1600 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 20 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 21 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 23 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 25 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 26 99 99 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 27 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 28 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 29 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 30 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 31 texts text NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 32 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 33 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 8 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 1 Among among IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 2 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 3 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 4 there there EX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 5 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 6 clearly clearly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 7 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 9 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 10 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 11 links link NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 12 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 13 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 14 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 16 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 17 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 18 distributed distribute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 19 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 20 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 21 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 22 partic- partic- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 23 ipants ipant NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 9 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 1 With with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 2 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 3 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 6 thus thus RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 7 highlight highlight VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 9 importance importance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 11 future future JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 12 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 13 designs design NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 14 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 15 address address VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 17 possibility possibility NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 19 unintended unintended JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 20 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 21 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 22 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 23 protect protect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 24 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 25 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 26 accordingly accordingly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 10 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 1 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 2 Introduction Introduction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 3 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 4 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 5 45 45 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 6 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 7 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 9 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 10 completely completely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 11 distributed distribute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 12 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 13 currency currency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 15 remains remain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 17 most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 18 popular popular JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 20 widely widely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 21 accepted accept VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 22 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 23 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 24 kind kind NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 25 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 26 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 27 market market NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 28 price price NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 29 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 30 ∼4750 ∼4750 : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 31 USD usd NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 32 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 33 bitcoin bitcoin NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 34 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 35 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 36 August August NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 37 31st 31st NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 38 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 39 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 40 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 41 14 14 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 42 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 11 43 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 2 enabler enabler NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 3 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 4 key key JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 5 innovation innovation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 7 Bit- Bit- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 8 coin coin NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 9 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 11 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 13 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 14 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 15 append append NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 16 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 17 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 18 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 19 tamper tamper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 20 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 21 proof proof NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 22 log log NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 23 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 24 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 25 transac- transac- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 26 tions tion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 27 ever ever RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 28 issued issue VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 12 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 2 properties property NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 3 establish establish VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 4 trust trust NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 5 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 6 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 7 otherwise otherwise JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 8 trustless trustless NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 10 com- com- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 11 pletely pletely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 12 distributed distribute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 13 environment environment NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 15 enabling enable VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 16 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 17 wide wide JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 18 range range NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 19 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 20 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 21 applications application NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 23 up up RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 24 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 25 distributed distribute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 26 general general JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 27 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 28 purpose purpose NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 29 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 30 management management NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 31 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 32 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 33 69 69 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 34 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 35 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 36 purely purely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 37 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 38 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 39 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 40 sharing share VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 41 markets market NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 42 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 43 41 41 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 44 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 13 45 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 3 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 6 focus focus VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 9 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 11 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 12 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 13 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 14 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 15 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 16 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 17 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 18 famous famous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 19 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 21 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 22 primarily primarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 23 stores store VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 24 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 25 transac- transac- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 26 tions tion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 14 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 2 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 3 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 4 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 5 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 6 fuels fuel NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 8 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 10 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 11 notary notary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 12 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 13 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 14 50 50 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 15 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 17 secure secure VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 18 re- re- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 19 leases lease NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 21 cryptographic cryptographic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 22 commitments commitment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 23 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 24 16 16 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 25 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 27 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 28 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 29 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 30 equivocation equivocation JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 31 schemes scheme NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 32 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 33 62 62 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 34 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 15 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 3 since since IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 4 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 5 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 6 participants participant NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 7 maintain maintain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 9 complete complete JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 10 local local JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 11 copy copy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 14 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 15 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 16 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 18 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 19 ensure ensure VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 20 correctness correctness NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 22 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 23 updates updates NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 24 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 25 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 26 bootstrap bootstrap VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 27 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 28 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 29 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 30 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 31 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 32 desired desire VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 33 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 34 vital vital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 35 features feature NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 36 put put VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 37 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 38 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 39 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 40 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 41 when when WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 42 objection- objection- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 43 able able JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 44 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 45 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 46 irrevocably irrevocably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 47 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 48 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 49 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 50 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 16 51 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 2 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 3 potential potential NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 4 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 5 exem- exem- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 6 plified plifie VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 7 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 10 mis)use mis)use NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 12 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 13 ’s ’s , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 14 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 15 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 16 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 17 anonymous anonymous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 18 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 19 irrevocable irrevocable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 20 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 21 store store NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 22 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 23 40,56,35 40,56,35 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 24 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 17 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 3 paper paper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 6 systematically systematically RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 7 analyse analyse VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 8 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 9 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 10 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 11 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 12 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 14 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 15 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 18 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 2 most most JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 4 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 5 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 6 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 7 harmless harmless JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 9 there there EX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 10 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 11 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 12 content content JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 13 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 14 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 15 considered consider VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 16 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 17 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 18 many many JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 19 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 21 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 23 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 24 depic- depic- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 25 tion tion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 26 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 27 nudity nudity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 28 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 29 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 30 young young JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 31 woman woman NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 32 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 33 hundreds hundred NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 34 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 35 links link NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 36 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 37 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 38 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 19 39 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 2 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 3 result result NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 5 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 6 could could MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 7 become become VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 8 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 10 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 11 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 12 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 13 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 14 today today NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 15 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 17 possess possess VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 19 block- block- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 20 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 22 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 23 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 24 required require VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 25 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 26 participate participate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 27 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 28 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 20 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 1 Hence hence RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 3 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 4 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 5 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 6 jeopardize jeopardize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 8 currently currently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 9 popular popular JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 10 multi multi JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 12 billion billion CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 13 dollar dollar NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 14 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 15 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 21 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 2 observations observation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 3 raise raise VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 5 question question NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 6 whether whether IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 7 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 8 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 9 unintended unintende VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 10 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 11 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 12 ultimately ultimately RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 13 beneficial beneficial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 14 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 15 destructive destructive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 16 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 17 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 18 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 19 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 20 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 22 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 2 address address VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 4 question question NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 6 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 7 provide provide VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 9 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 10 comprehensive comprehensive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 12 systematic systematic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 13 study study NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 15 unin- unin- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 16 tended tended JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 17 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 18 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 19 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 20 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 21 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 23 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 2 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 3 survey survey VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 4 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 5 explain explain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 6 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 7 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 8 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 9 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 11 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 12 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 13 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 15 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 16 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 17 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 18 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 20 discuss discuss VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 21 poten- poten- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 22 tial tial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 23 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 24 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 25 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 26 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 27 threats threat NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 29 most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 30 notably notably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 31 w.r.t w.r.t JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 24 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 1 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 2 considered consider VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 3 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 4 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 5 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 6 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 25 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 1 Subsequently subsequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 2 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 3 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 4 contrast contrast NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 5 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 6 related related JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 7 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 8 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 9 56,40,12 56,40,12 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 10 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 12 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 13 quantify quantify VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 15 discuss discuss VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 16 unintended unintended JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 17 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 18 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 19 w.r.t w.r.t NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 26 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 1 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 2 wide wide JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 3 range range NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 5 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 6 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 27 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 2 believe believe VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 3 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 4 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 5 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 6 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 7 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 9 pres- pres- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 10 suring suring NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 11 issue issue NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 12 despite despite IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 13 potential potential JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 14 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 16 hope hope VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 17 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 18 stimulate stimulate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 19 research research NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 20 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 21 mitigate mitigate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 23 resulting result VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 24 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 25 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 26 novel novel NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 27 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 28 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 29 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 30 existing exist VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 31 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 32 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 33 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 34 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 28 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 2 paper paper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 3 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 4 organized organize VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 5 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 6 follows follow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 29 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 2 survey survey VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 3 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 4 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 5 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 7 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 8 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 9 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 10 ’s ’s , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 11 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 13 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 14 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 16 discuss discuss VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 17 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 18 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 20 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 21 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 22 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 23 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 30 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 2 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 3 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 6 systematically systematically RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 7 analyze analyze VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 8 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 9 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 10 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 11 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 14 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 15 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 17 assess assess VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 18 resulting result VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 19 consequences consequence NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 31 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 2 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 3 related related JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 4 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 5 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 6 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 7 5 5 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 9 conclude conclude VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 10 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 11 paper paper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 13 Section Section NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 14 6 6 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 32 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 1 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 2 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 3 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 4 Methods Methods NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 5 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 6 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 7 Beyond Beyond NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 8 intended intend VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 9 recording recording NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 11 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 12 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 14 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 15 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 16 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 17 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 18 allows allow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 19 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 20 injection injection NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 22 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 23 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 24 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 25 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 27 either either CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 28 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 29 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 30 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 31 special special JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 32 trans- trans- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 33 action action NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 34 types type NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 35 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 36 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 37 complete complete JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 38 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 39 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 40 encoding encode VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 41 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 42 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 43 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 44 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 45 trans- trans- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 46 actions action NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 33 47 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 2 first first RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 3 briefly briefly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 4 introduce introduce VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 5 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 7 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 8 subsequently subsequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 9 survey survey VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 10 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 11 available available JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 13 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 15 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 16 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 18 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 19 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 20 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 34 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 1 Bitcoin bitcoin NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 2 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 3 transfer transfer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 4 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 5 between between IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 6 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 7 payer payer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 9 sender sender NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 10 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 13 payee payee NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 14 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 15 receiver receiver NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 16 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 18 who who WP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 19 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 20 identified identify VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 21 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 22 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 24 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 25 key key JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 26 pairs pair NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 35 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 1 Payers payer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 2 announce announce VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 3 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 4 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 5 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 7 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 8 network network NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 36 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 2 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 3 then then RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 4 publish publish VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 5 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 7 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 8 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 9 blocks block NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 10 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 11 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 12 computational computational JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 13 power power NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 14 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 15 exchange exchange NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 16 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 17 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 18 fee fee NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 37 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 2 fees fee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 3 vary vary VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 5 but but CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 6 averaged average VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 7 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 8 215 215 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 9 satoshi satoshi NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 10 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 11 Byte byte NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 12 during during IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 13 August August NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 14 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 15 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 16 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 17 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 18 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 19 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 20 satoshi satoshi NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 21 = = SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 22 10−8 10−8 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 23 bitcoin bitcoin NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 24 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 38 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 1 Each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 2 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 3 consists consist VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 5 several several JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 6 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 7 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 9 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 10 unlock unlock VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 11 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 13 previous previous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 14 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 18 several several JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 19 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 20 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 22 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 23 specify specify VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 24 who who WP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 25 receives receive VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 26 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 27 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 39 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 2 unlock unlock VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 3 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 5 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 6 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 7 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 9 signature signature NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 11 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 12 previous previous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 13 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 14 generated generate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 15 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 17 owner owner NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 20 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 40 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 2 prevent prevent VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 3 malicious malicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 4 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 5 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 6 causing cause VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 7 excessive excessive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 8 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 9 verification verification NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 10 overheads overhead NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 12 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 13 uses use VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 14 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 15 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 16 templates template NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 17 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 18 expects expect VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 19 peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 20 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 21 discard discard VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 22 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 23 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 24 compliant compliant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 25 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 41 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 1 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 2 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 3 Methods Methods NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 4 Input Input NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 5 ScriptsOutput ScriptsOutput NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 6 Scripts Scripts NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 7 P2PK P2PK NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 8 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 9 P2SHP2MS p2shp2ms NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 10 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 11 Injectors injector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 12 SatoshiCryptoGraffiti SatoshiCryptoGraffiti NFP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 13 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 14 StandardOP_RET standardop_ret ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 42 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 1 Non Non NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 2 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 3 St st NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 5 Coinbase Coinbase NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 6 P2SHNon P2SHNon NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 7 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 8 St St NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 43 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 44 1 Fig fig NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 44 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 1 1 1 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 3 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 4 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 5 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 6 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 8 italics italic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 9 show show VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 10 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 11 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 12 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 13 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 14 Method Method NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 15 Payload Payload NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 16 Costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 17 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 18 B B NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 19 Eff Eff NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 45 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 46 1 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 46 2 RET RET NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 46 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 1 80 80 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 2 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 3 3.18–173.55 3.18–173.55 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 4 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 5 poor poor JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 6 Coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 7 96 96 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 8 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 9 — — : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 10 poor poor JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 11 Non Non NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 12 - - NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 13 St St NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 15 Out out RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 47 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 1 99 99 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 2 044 044 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 3 B B NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 4 1.03–198.05 1.03–198.05 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 5 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 6 poor poor JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 7 Non Non NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 8 - - NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 9 St st NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 48 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 49 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 49 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 50 1 med med JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 50 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 1 P2PK P2PK NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 2 85 85 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 3 345 345 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 4 B B NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 5 1.24–207.79 1.24–207.79 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 6 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 7 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 8 P2PKH p2pkh $ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 9 58 58 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 10 720 720 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 11 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 12 1.87–197.58 1.87–197.58 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 13 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 14 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 15 P2MS p2ms NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 16 92 92 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 17 625 625 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 18 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 19 1.11–234.33 1.11–234.33 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 20 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 21 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 22 P2SH p2sh NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 23 Out out RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 51 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 1 62 62 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 2 400 400 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 3 B B NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 4 1.77–195.54 1.77–195.54 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 5 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 6 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 7 P2SH p2sh NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 8 In in RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 52 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 1 99 99 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 2 018 018 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 3 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 4 1.03–225.61 1.03–225.61 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 5 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 6 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 7 Table table NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 8 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 9 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 10 Payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 12 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 15 efficiency efficiency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 17 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 18 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 19 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 20 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 21 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 22 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 23 Figure Figure NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 24 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 25 shows show VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 26 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 27 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 28 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 29 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 30 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 31 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 32 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 33 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 34 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 35 identified identify VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 36 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 37 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 53 38 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 2 distinguish distinguish VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 3 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 4 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 5 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 6 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 7 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 8 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 9 inserting insert VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 10 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 11 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 12 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 15 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 16 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 18 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 19 systematically systematically RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 20 utilize utilize VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 21 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 22 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 24 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 25 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 26 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 27 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 28 larger large JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 29 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 30 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 31 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 54 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 6 refer refer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 7 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 8 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 9 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 10 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 11 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 12 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 13 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 15 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 16 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 17 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 18 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 19 self self NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 20 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 21 contained contain VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 22 structure structure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 23 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 24 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 25 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 26 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 27 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 28 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 29 read- read- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 30 able able JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 31 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 32 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 33 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 34 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 35 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 36 otherwise otherwise RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 37 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 38 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 39 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 40 fragments fragment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 41 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 42 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 43 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 44 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 45 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 46 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 47 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 55 48 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 1 2.1 2.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 2 Low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 3 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 4 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 5 Data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 6 Insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 7 Methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 8 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 9 first first RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 10 survey survey VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 11 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 12 efficiency efficiency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 15 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 16 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 17 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 18 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 19 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 20 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 21 w.r.t w.r.t JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 56 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 1 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 2 in- in- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 3 sertable sertable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 4 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 5 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 6 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 7 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 8 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 10 Table table NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 11 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 12 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 57 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 1 To to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 3 end end NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 6 first first RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 7 explain explain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 8 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 9 comparison comparison NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 10 methodology methodology NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 12 before before IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 13 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 14 detail detail VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 15 i i PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 16 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 17 intended intend VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 18 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 19 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 20 meth- meth- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 21 ods od NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 22 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 23 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 24 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 25 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 26 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 27 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 29 ii ii NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 30 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 31 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 32 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 33 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 34 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 35 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 36 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 37 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 38 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 39 iii iii NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 40 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 41 manipulation manipulation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 42 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 43 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 44 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 45 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 46 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 47 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 48 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 58 49 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 59 1 Comparison comparison NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 59 2 Methodology Methodology NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 59 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 2 measure measure VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 4 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 5 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 6 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 8 PpT PpT NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 11 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 14 number number NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 16 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 17 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 18 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 19 Bytes byte NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 20 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 21 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 22 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 23 added add VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 24 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 25 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 26 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 27 standard- standard- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 28 sized sized JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 29 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 30 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 31 ≤ ≤ NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 32 100 100 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 33 000 000 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 34 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 35 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 60 36 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 1 Costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 2 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 3 given give VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 4 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 6 minimum minimum JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 7 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 8 maximum maximum JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 9 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 10 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 11 Byte byte NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 12 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 13 CpB CpB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 14 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 15 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 17 longest long JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 18 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 19 chunk chunk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 20 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 21 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 22 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 23 hold hold VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 25 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 26 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 27 inserting insert VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 28 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 61 29 B. b. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 1 Costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 2 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 3 inflicted inflict VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 4 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 5 paying pay VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 6 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 7 fees fee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 9 possibly possibly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 10 burning burn VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 11 currency currency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 12 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 13 at at RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 14 least least RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 15 546 546 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 16 satoshi satoshi NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 17 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 18 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 19 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 20 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 22 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 23 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 24 making make VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 25 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 26 unspendable unspendable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 62 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 1 For for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 2 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 3 cost cost NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 4 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 6 assume assume VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 7 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 8 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 9 market market NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 10 price price NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 12 4748.25 4748.25 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 13 USD USD NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 14 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 16 August August NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 17 31st 31st NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 19 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 20 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 21 14 14 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 22 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 23 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 24 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 25 average average JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 26 fees fee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 27 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 28 215 215 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 29 satoshi satoshi NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 30 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 31 Byte Byte NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 32 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 33 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 34 August August NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 35 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 36 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 37 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 38 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 63 39 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 1 Note note VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 2 that that DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 3 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 4 variation variation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 6 market market NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 7 price price NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 9 fees fee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 10 results result NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 11 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 12 frequent frequent JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 13 changes change NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 15 presented present VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 16 absolute absolute JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 17 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 18 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 19 Byte Byte NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 64 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 4 rate rate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 6 overall overall JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 7 efficiency efficiency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 9 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 10 approach approach NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 11 w.r.t w.r.t NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 65 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 1 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 2 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 3 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 4 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 5 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 6 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 66 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 1 Intuitively intuitively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 3 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 4 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 5 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 6 efficient efficient JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 7 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 8 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 9 allows allow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 11 easy easy JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 12 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 14 large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 15 payloads payload NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 16 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 17 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 18 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 67 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 68 1 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 68 2 RETURN RETURN NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 68 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 2 special special JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 3 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 4 template template NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 5 allows allow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 6 attaching attach VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 7 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 8 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 9 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 10 chunk chunk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 11 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 13 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 15 thus thus RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 16 provides provide VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 17 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 18 controlled control VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 19 channel channel NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 20 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 21 an- an- CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 22 notate notate JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 23 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 24 without without IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 25 negative negative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 26 side side NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 27 effects effect NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 69 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 1 E.g. e.g. UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 3 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 4 typical typical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 5 implementa- implementa- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 6 tions tion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 7 peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 8 increase increase VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 9 performance performance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 10 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 11 caching cache VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 12 spendable spendable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 13 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 14 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 16 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 17 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 18 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 19 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 20 safely safely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 21 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 22 excluded exclude VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 23 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 24 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 25 cache cache NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 70 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 3 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 4 chunk chunk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 5 sizes size NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 6 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 7 limited limit VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 8 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 9 80 80 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 10 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 11 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 12 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 71 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 72 1 Coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 72 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 2 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 4 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 5 block block NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 6 contains contain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 7 exactly exactly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 8 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 9 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 10 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 12 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 13 introduces introduce VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 14 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 15 currency currency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 16 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 18 system system NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 19 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 20 incentivize incentivize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 21 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 22 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 23 dedi- dedi- VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 24 cate cate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 25 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 26 computational computational JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 27 power power NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 28 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 29 maintain maintain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 30 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 31 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 73 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 2 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 3 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 5 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 7 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 8 up up IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 10 100 100 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 11 B b NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 12 long long JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 14 consists consist VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 16 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 17 variable variable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 18 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 19 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 20 field field NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 21 encoding encode VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 23 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 24 block block NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 25 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 26 position position NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 27 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 28 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 29 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 30 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 31 9 9 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 32 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 74 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 1 Stating state VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 2 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 3 larger large JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 4 size size NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 5 than than IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 7 overall overall JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 8 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 9 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 10 allows allow NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 11 placing place VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 13 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 14 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 15 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 16 resulting result VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 17 gap gap NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 75 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 2 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 3 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 4 inefficient inefficient JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 5 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 6 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 7 active active JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 8 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 9 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 10 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 11 only only JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 12 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 13 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 14 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 76 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 77 1 Non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 77 2 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 77 3 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 77 4 Transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 77 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 1 Transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 2 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 3 deviate deviate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 4 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 6 approved approve VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 7 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 8 templates template NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 9 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 10 48 48 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 11 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 12 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 13 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 14 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 15 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 16 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 17 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 18 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 19 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 20 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 78 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 2 the- the- DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 3 ory ory NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 5 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 7 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 8 carry carry VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 9 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 10 encoded encode VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 11 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 12 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 79 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 1 Transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 2 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 3 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 4 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 5 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 6 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 7 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 8 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 9 carry carry VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 10 up up RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 11 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 12 96.72 96.72 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 13 KiB KiB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 14 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 15 comparably comparably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 16 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 17 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 80 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 3 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 4 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 5 inefficient inefficient JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 6 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 7 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 8 ignore ignore VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 9 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 10 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 11 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 12 probability probability NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 81 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 1 Yet yet RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 3 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 4 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 5 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 6 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 7 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 8 occasionally occasionally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 9 enter enter VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 11 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 12 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 13 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 14 in- in- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 16 check check VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 17 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 18 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 19 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 82 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 83 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 83 2 4.2 4.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 83 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 83 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 1 Contrarily contrarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 3 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 4 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 5 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 6 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 7 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 8 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 9 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 10 required require VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 11 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 12 match match VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 13 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 14 respective respective JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 15 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 16 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 84 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 1 Hence hence RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 3 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 4 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 5 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 6 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 7 altered alter VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 8 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 9 carry carry VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 10 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 11 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 12 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 13 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 14 semantics semantic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 15 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 16 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 17 changed change VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 19 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 21 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 22 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 23 dead dead JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 24 conditional conditional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 25 branches branch NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 85 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 2 makes make VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 3 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 4 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 5 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 6 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 7 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 8 slightly slightly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 9 better well RBR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 10 suited suited JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 11 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 12 large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 13 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 14 scale scale NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 15 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 16 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 17 than than IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 18 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 19 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 20 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 21 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 22 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 86 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 87 1 Standard Standard NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 87 2 Financial Financial NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 87 3 Transactions Transactions NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 87 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 1 Even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 2 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 3 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 4 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 5 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 6 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 8 mis)used mis)use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 10 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 11 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 12 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 13 mutable mutable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 14 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 16 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 17 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 88 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 1 There there EX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 2 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 3 four four CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 4 approved approved JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 5 templates template NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 6 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 7 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 8 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 9 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 10 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 11 Pay pay VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 12 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 13 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 14 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 15 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 16 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 17 P2PK p2pk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 18 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 20 pay pay VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 21 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 22 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 24 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 25 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 26 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 27 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 28 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 29 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 30 send send VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 31 currency currency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 32 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 33 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 34 dedicated dedicated JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 35 receiver receiver NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 36 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 37 identified identify VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 38 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 39 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 40 address address NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 41 derived derive VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 42 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 43 her -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 44 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 45 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 46 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 47 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 48 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 49 required require VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 50 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 51 spend spend VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 52 any any DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 53 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 54 received receive VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 55 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 56 48 48 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 57 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 89 58 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 1 Similarly similarly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 3 multi multi JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 4 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 5 signature signature JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 6 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 7 P2MS p2ms NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 8 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 9 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 10 require require VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 11 m m VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 12 out out IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 14 n n CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 15 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 16 keys key NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 17 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 18 authorize authorize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 19 payments payment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 90 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 1 Pay pay VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 2 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 3 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 4 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 5 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 6 P2SH p2sh NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 7 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 9 refer refer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 10 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 12 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 13 instead instead RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 15 keys key NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 17 enable enable VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 18 complex complex JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 19 spending spending NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 20 conditions condition NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 21 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 22 48 48 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 23 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 25 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 27 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 28 replace replace VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 29 P2MS P2MS NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 30 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 31 10 10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 32 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 91 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 2 respective respective JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 3 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 4 keys key NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 5 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 6 P2PK P2PK NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 8 P2MS P2MS NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 10 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 11 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 12 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 13 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 14 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 15 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 17 P2SH p2sh NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 18 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 19 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 20 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 21 replaced replace VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 22 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 23 ar- ar- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 24 bitrary bitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 25 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 26 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 27 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 28 peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 29 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 30 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 31 verify verify VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 32 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 33 correctness correctness NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 34 before before IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 35 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 36 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 37 ref- ref- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 38 erenced erence VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 39 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 40 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 41 subsequent subsequent JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 42 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 43 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 92 44 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 3 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 4 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 5 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 6 large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 7 amounts amount NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 9 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 11 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 12 involves involve VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 13 significant significant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 14 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 15 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 16 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 17 addition addition NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 18 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 19 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 20 fees fee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 23 user user NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 24 must must MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 25 burn burn VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 26 bitcoins bitcoin NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 27 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 28 she -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 29 replaces replace VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 30 valid valid JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 31 receiver receiver NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 32 identifiers identifier NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 33 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 34 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 35 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 36 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 37 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 38 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 39 invalid invalid NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 40 receiver receiver NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 41 identities identity NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 42 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 43 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 44 making make VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 45 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 46 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 47 unspendable unspendable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 93 48 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 1 Using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 2 multi- multi- FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 3 ple ple NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 4 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 5 enables enable VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 6 PpTs PpTs NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 7 ranging range VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 8 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 9 57.34 57.34 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 10 KiB KiB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 11 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 12 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 13 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 14 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 15 96.70 96.70 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 16 KiB KiB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 17 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 18 P2SH p2sh UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 19 inputs input NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 20 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 21 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 22 CpBs CpBs NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 23 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 24 1.03 1.03 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 25 ct ct NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 26 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 27 1.87 1.87 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 28 ct ct IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 30 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 31 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 32 behave behave VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 33 similarly similarly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 34 w.r.t w.r.t JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 94 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 1 data data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 2 in- in- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 3 sertion sertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 6 collectively collectively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 7 refer refer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 8 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 9 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 10 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 11 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 12 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 13 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 14 P2X p2x RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 15 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 17 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 95 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 1 P2SH p2sh NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 2 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 3 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 4 allow allow VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 5 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 6 efficient efficient JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 7 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 8 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 9 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 10 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 11 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 12 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 13 P2SH p2sh JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 14 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 15 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 16 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 17 published publish VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 18 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 19 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 20 redeem redeem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 21 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 96 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 1 Due due IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 2 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 3 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 4 ’ ’ POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 5 verification verification NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 7 P2SH p2sh JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 10 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 11 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 12 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 13 discarded discard VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 14 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 15 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 16 redeem redeem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 17 script script NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 18 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 19 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 20 template template NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 21 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 22 compliant compliant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 23 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 24 but but CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 25 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 26 overall overall JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 27 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 28 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 29 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 30 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 97 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 2 now now RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 3 survey survey VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 4 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 5 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 6 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 7 systematically systematically RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 8 leverage leverage VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 10 discussed discuss VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 11 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 12 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 13 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 14 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 15 add add VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 16 larger large JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 17 amounts amount NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 20 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 21 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 22 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 98 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 1 2.2 2.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 2 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 3 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 4 Services Services NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 5 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 6 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 7 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 8 rely rely VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 9 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 11 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 13 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 14 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 15 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 16 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 17 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 18 add add VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 21 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 23 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 24 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 25 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 26 documents document NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 27 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 28 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 29 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 30 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 31 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 32 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 99 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 2 identify identify VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 3 four four CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 4 conceptually conceptually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 5 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 6 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 7 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 8 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 9 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 10 present present VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 11 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 12 protocols protocol NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 100 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 101 1 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 101 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 2 web web NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 3 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 4 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 5 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 6 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 7 30 30 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 8 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 9 reads read VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 10 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 11 writes write VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 12 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 14 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 15 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 17 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 18 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 19 ’s ’s , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 20 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 102 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 1 It -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 2 adds add VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 3 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 4 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 5 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 6 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 7 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 8 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 9 within within IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 10 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 11 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 12 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 14 storing store VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 15 up up IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 17 60 60 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 18 KiB KiB NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 19 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 20 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 103 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 2 retrieve retrieve VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 3 previously previously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 4 added add VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 5 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 7 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 8 scans scan NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 9 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 10 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 11 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 12 either either DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 13 con- con- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 14 sist sist NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 16 at at RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 17 least least RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 18 90 90 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 19 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 20 printable printable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 21 characters character NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 22 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 23 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 24 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 25 image image NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 26 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 104 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 105 1 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 105 2 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 105 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 2 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 3 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 4 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 5 56 56 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 6 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 7 inserts insert VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 9 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 10 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 11 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 12 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 13 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 14 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 15 P2X P2X NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 16 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 106 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 2 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 3 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 4 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 5 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 6 together together RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 7 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 9 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 10 field field NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 13 CRC32 CRC32 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 14 checksum checksum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 15 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 16 ease ease VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 17 decoding decoding NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 20 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 107 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 108 1 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 108 2 Injectors injector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 108 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 1 Several several JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 2 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 3 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 4 35 35 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 5 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 6 insert insert VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 8 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 9 slightly slightly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 10 varying vary VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 11 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 12 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 13 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 109 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 1 They -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 2 store store VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 3 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 5 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 6 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 7 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 8 P2SH p2sh JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 9 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 10 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 110 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 2 ensure ensure VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 3 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 4 integrity integrity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 7 P2SH p2sh JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 8 redeem redeem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 9 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 10 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 12 verify verify VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 13 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 14 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 16 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 17 chunk chunk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 111 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 112 1 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 112 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 2 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 3 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 4 29 29 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 5 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 6 allows allow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 7 fragmenting fragment VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 9 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 10 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 11 transac- transac- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 12 tions tion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 13 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 14 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 16 number number NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 18 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 19 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 20 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 113 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 1 Subsequently subsequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 3 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 4 fragments fragment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 5 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 6 referenced reference VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 7 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 8 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 9 archive archive NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 10 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 11 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 13 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 15 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 16 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 17 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 18 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 19 retrieve retrieve VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 20 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 21 reassemble reassemble VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 23 fragments fragment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 114 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 2 chosen choose VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 3 encoding encoding NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 4 optionally optionally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 5 allows allow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 6 augmenting augment VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 8 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 9 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 10 comment comment NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 12 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 13 name name NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 15 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 16 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 17 signature signature NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 115 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 2 conclude conclude VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 4 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 5 offers offer VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 6 various various JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 7 options option NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 8 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 9 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 10 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 12 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 13 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 14 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 15 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 116 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 2 options option NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 3 range range VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 4 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 5 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 7 scale scale NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 8 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 9 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 10 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 11 exclusive exclusive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 12 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 13 active active JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 14 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 15 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 16 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 17 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 18 allow allow VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 19 any any DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 20 user user NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 21 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 22 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 23 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 24 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 25 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 26 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 117 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 2 wide wide JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 3 spectrum spectrum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 5 options option NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 6 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 7 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 8 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 9 raises raise VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 11 question question NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 12 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 13 benefits benefit VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 15 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 16 arise arise VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 17 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 18 storing store VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 20 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 21 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 22 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 23 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 118 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 1 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 2 Benefits Benefits NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 3 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 4 Risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 6 Arbitrary Arbitrary NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 7 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 8 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 9 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 10 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 11 design design NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 12 includes include VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 13 several several JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 14 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 15 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 16 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 19 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 20 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 21 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 22 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 23 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 24 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 25 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 26 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 27 both both CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 28 intended intend VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 29 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 30 unintended unintended JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 31 ways way NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 119 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 3 section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 6 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 7 potential potential JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 8 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 10 engraving engrave VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 11 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 12 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 13 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 14 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 15 ’s ’s , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 16 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 17 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 18 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 19 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 20 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 22 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 23 mis)using mis)use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 24 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 25 channels channel NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 26 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 27 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 28 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 120 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 1 3.1 3.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 2 Benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 4 Arbitrary Arbitrary NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 5 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 6 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 7 Besides besides IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 9 manipulation manipulation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 11 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 12 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 13 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 15 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 16 offers offer VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 17 coin- coin- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 18 base base NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 20 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 21 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 22 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 23 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 24 explicit explicit JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 25 channels channel NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 26 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 27 irrevocably irrevocably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 28 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 29 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 30 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 31 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 32 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 33 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 34 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 35 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 36 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 37 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 38 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 39 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 40 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 121 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 122 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 122 2 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 122 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 122 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 2 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 3 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 4 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 6 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 8 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 9 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 10 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 11 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 12 distinguishing distinguish VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 13 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 14 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 15 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 16 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 123 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 1 Augmenting augment VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 2 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 3 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 4 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 5 pieces piece NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 7 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 8 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 9 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 10 beneficial beneficial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 11 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 13 wide wide JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 14 area area NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 16 applications application NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 17 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 18 40,12,62 40,12,62 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 19 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 124 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 1 Different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 2 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 3 use use VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 4 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 5 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 6 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 7 link link VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 8 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 9 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 10 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 11 assets asset NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 13 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 15 vouchers voucher NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 17 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 18 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 19 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 20 block- block- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 21 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 22 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 23 40,12 40,12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 24 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 25 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 26 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 27 attest attest VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 28 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 29 existence existence NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 30 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 31 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 32 documents document NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 33 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 34 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 35 certain certain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 36 point point NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 37 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 38 time time NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 39 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 40 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 41 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 42 notary notary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 43 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 44 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 45 58,50,12 58,50,12 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 46 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 47 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 48 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 49 realize realize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 50 distributed distribute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 51 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 52 rights right NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 53 management management NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 54 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 55 70,12 70,12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 56 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 57 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 58 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 59 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 60 create create VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 61 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 62 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 63 equivocation equivocation JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 64 logs log NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 65 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 66 62,8 62,8 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 67 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 125 68 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 126 1 Coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 126 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 1 Coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 2 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 3 differ differ VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 4 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 5 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 6 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 7 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 8 only only JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 9 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 11 who who WP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 12 dedicate dedicate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 13 significant significant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 14 computational computational JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 15 resources resource NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 17 maintain maintain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 19 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 21 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 22 use use VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 23 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 24 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 25 add add VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 26 extra extra JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 27 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 28 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 29 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 30 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 31 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 32 newly newly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 33 mined mine VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 34 blocks block NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 127 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 1 Beyond beyond IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 2 advertisements advertisement NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 3 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 4 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 5 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 6 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 7 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 8 40 40 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 9 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 11 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 12 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 13 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 14 aid aid VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 15 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 16 mining mining NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 17 process process NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 128 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 1 Adding add VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 2 random random JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 3 bytes byte NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 4 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 6 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 7 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 8 allows allow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 9 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 10 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 11 increase increase VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 12 entropy entropy JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 13 when when WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 14 repeatedly repeatedly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 15 testing test VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 16 random random JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 17 nonces nonce NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 18 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 19 solve solve VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 20 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 21 proof- proof- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 22 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 24 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 25 puzzle puzzle NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 26 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 27 48 48 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 28 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 129 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 3 adding add VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 4 identifiable identifiable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 5 voting voting NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 6 flags flag NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 7 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 9 enables enable VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 10 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 11 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 12 vote vote VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 13 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 14 proposed propose VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 15 features feature NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 17 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 20 adoption adoption NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 22 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 23 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 24 10 10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 25 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 130 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 131 1 Large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 131 2 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 131 3 scale scale NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 131 4 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 131 5 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 131 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 1 Engraving engrave VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 2 large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 3 amounts amount NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 5 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 6 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 8 block- block- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 9 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 10 creates create VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 12 long long JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 13 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 14 term term NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 15 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 16 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 17 manipulable manipulable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 18 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 19 storage storage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 132 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 2 enables enable VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 4 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 7 archiving archiving NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 9 historical historical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 10 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 11 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 12 censorship censorship NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 13 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 14 resistant resistant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 15 publication publication NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 17 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 18 helps help VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 19 pro- pro- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 20 tecting tecting NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 21 whistleblowers whistleblower NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 22 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 23 critical critical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 24 journalists journalist NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 25 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 26 66 66 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 27 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 133 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 3 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 4 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 5 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 6 repli- repli- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 7 cated cat VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 8 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 9 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 10 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 12 who who WP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 13 do do VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 14 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 15 have have VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 16 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 17 choice choice NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 18 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 19 reject reject VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 20 storing store VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 21 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 134 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 1 Hence hence RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 3 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 4 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 5 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 6 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 9 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 10 enables enable VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 11 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 12 applications application NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 13 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 14 leverage leverage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 15 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 16 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 17 security security NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 18 guarantees guarantee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 135 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 6 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 7 threats threat NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 9 forcing force VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 10 honest honest JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 11 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 13 download download VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 14 copies copy NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 16 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 17 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 18 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 136 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 1 3.2 3.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 2 Risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 4 Arbitrary Arbitrary NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 5 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 6 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 7 Despite despite IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 8 potential potential JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 9 benefits benefit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 11 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 14 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 16 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 18 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 20 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 21 put put VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 22 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 23 participants participant NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 24 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 25 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 26 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 27 network network NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 28 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 29 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 30 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 31 43,11,40 43,11,40 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 32 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 33 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 34 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 35 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 36 unwanted unwanted JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 37 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 38 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 39 unchangeable unchangeable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 40 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 41 locally locally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 42 replicated replicate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 43 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 44 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 45 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 46 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 47 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 48 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 49 network network NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 50 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 51 benign benign JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 52 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 137 53 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 2 underpin underpin VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 4 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 6 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 7 first first RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 8 derive derive VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 9 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 10 extensive extensive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 11 catalog catalog NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 13 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 14 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 15 poses pose VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 16 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 17 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 18 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 19 possessed possess VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 20 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 21 individuals individual NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 22 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 23 subsequently subsequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 24 argue argue VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 25 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 26 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 27 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 28 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 29 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 30 able able JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 31 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 32 harm harm VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 33 honest honest JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 34 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 138 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 6 identify identify VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 7 five five CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 8 categories category NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 10 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 11 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 13 Copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 14 Violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 139 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 1 With with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 3 advent advent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 5 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 7 sharing share VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 8 networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 10 pirated pirate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 11 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 12 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 13 become become VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 14 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 15 huge huge JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 16 challenge challenge NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 17 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 18 copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 19 holders holder NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 140 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 2 tackle tackle VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 4 problem problem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 6 copy- copy- XX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 7 right right JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 8 holders holder NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 9 predominantly predominantly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 10 target target VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 11 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 12 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 13 actively actively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 14 distribute distribute VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 15 pirated pirate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 16 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 141 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 1 E.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 3 German german JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 4 law law NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 5 firms firm NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 6 sue sue VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 7 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 8 who who WP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 9 distribute distribute VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 10 copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 12 protected protect VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 13 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 14 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 15 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 16 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 17 sharing share VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 18 networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 19 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 20 fines fine NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 21 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 22 behalf behalf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 23 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 24 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 25 copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 26 holders holder NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 27 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 28 28 28 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 29 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 142 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 2 re- re- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 3 cent cent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 4 years year NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 6 prosecutors prosecutor NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 7 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 8 convicted convict VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 9 downloaders downloader NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 11 pirated pirate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 12 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 143 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 1 For for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 2 instance instance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 4 France France NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 5 temporarily temporarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 6 suspended suspend VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 7 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 8 ’ ’ POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 9 Internet internet NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 10 access access NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 12 subsequently subsequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 13 switched switch VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 14 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 15 issuing issue VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 16 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 17 fines fine NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 18 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 19 36 36 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 20 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 144 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 2 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 3 distribute distribute VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 4 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 5 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 6 copy copy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 7 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 8 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 9 peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 11 copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 13 protected protect VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 14 material material NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 15 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 17 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 18 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 19 thus thus RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 20 provoke provoke VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 21 legal legal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 22 disputes dispute NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 23 about about IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 24 copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 25 infringement infringement NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 145 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 146 1 Malware Malware NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 146 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 1 Another another DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 2 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 3 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 4 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 5 download download VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 6 malware malware NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 7 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 8 20,42 20,42 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 9 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 11 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 12 could could MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 13 poten- poten- VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 14 tially tially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 15 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 16 spread spread VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 17 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 18 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 19 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 20 31 31 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 21 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 147 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 1 Malware Malware NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 2 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 3 serious serious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 4 consequences consequence NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 5 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 6 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 7 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 8 destroy destroy VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 9 sensitive sensitive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 10 documents document NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 12 make make VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 13 devices device NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 14 inoperable inoperable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 16 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 17 cause cause VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 18 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 19 losses loss NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 20 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 21 34 34 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 22 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 148 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 3 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 4 malware malware NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 5 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 6 irritate irritate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 7 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 8 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 9 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 10 causes cause VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 11 an- an- CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 12 tivirus tivirus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 13 software software NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 14 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 15 deny deny VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 16 access access NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 17 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 18 important important JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 19 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 20 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 149 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 1 E.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 3 Microsoft Microsoft NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 4 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 5 antivirus antivirus NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 6 software software NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 7 detected detect VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 9 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 10 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 11 functional functional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 12 virus virus NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 13 signature signature NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 14 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 15 1987 1987 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 16 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 18 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 20 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 21 had have VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 22 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 23 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 24 fixed fix VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 25 manually manually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 26 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 27 68 68 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 28 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 150 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 151 1 Privacy Privacy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 151 2 Violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 151 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 1 By by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 2 disclosing disclose VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 3 sensitive sensitive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 4 personal personal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 5 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 7 individuals individual NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 8 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 9 harm harm VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 10 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 11 own own JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 12 privacy privacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 14 that that DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 16 others other NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 152 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 2 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 3 peaks peak VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 4 when when WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 5 individuals individual NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 6 deliberately deliberately RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 7 violate violate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 9 privacy privacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 11 others other NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 13 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 15 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 16 blackmailing blackmail VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 17 victims victim NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 18 under under IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 20 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 22 disclosing disclose VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 23 sensitive sensitive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 24 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 25 about about IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 26 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 27 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 28 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 29 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 153 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 1 Real real JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 2 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 3 world world NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 4 manifestations manifestation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 6 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 7 threats threat NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 8 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 9 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 10 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 11 known know VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 13 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 15 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 16 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 17 consensually consensually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 18 releasing release VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 19 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 20 nude nude JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 21 photos photo NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 22 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 23 videos video NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 24 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 25 54 54 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 26 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 27 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 28 fully fully RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 29 disclosing disclose VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 30 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 31 individual individual NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 32 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 33 identity identity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 34 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 35 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 36 public public NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 37 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 38 malicious malicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 39 intents intent NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 40 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 41 21 21 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 42 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 154 43 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 1 Jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 2 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 3 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 5 whole whole JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 6 European European NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 7 Union Union NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 8 begin begin VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 10 actively actively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 11 prosecute prosecute VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 13 unauthorized unauthorized JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 14 disclosure disclosure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 16 forwarding forwarding NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 18 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 19 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 20 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 21 social social JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 22 networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 23 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 24 counter counter VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 25 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 26 novel novel JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 27 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 28 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 29 5 5 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 30 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 155 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 156 1 Politically politically JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 156 2 Sensitive sensitive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 156 3 Content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 156 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 1 Governments government NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 2 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 3 concerns concern NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 4 regarding regard VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 6 leakage leakage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 8 classified classified JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 9 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 10 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 11 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 12 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 13 secrets secret NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 14 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 15 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 16 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 17 other- other- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 18 wise wise JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 19 harms harm NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 20 national national NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 21 security security NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 23 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 25 propaganda propaganda NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 157 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 2 whistleblowers whistleblower NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 3 reveal reveal VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 4 nuisances nuisance NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 5 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 6 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 7 corruption corruption NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 9 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 10 force force VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 11 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 12 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 13 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 14 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 15 keep keep VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 16 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 17 copy copy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 19 leaked leak VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 20 material material NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 158 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 1 Depending depend VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 2 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 7 intentional intentional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 8 disclosure disclosure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 9 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 11 mere mere JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 12 possession possession NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 14 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 15 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 16 may may MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 17 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 18 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 159 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 3 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 6 US US NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 7 government government NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 8 usually usually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 9 tends tend VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 10 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 11 prosecute prosecute VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 12 intentional intentional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 13 theft theft NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 14 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 15 disclosure disclosure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 17 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 18 secrets secret NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 19 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 20 63 63 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 21 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 23 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 24 China China NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 25 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 26 mere mere JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 27 possession possession NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 28 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 29 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 30 secrets secret NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 31 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 32 result result VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 33 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 34 longtime longtime JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 35 prison prison NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 36 sen- sen- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 37 tences tence NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 38 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 39 49 49 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 40 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 160 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 3 China China NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 4 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 5 definition definition NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 7 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 8 secrets secret NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 9 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 10 vague vague JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 11 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 12 49 49 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 13 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 15 covers cover NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 17 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 19 “ " `` fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 20 activities activity NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 21 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 22 safeguarding safeguard VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 23 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 24 security security NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 25 ” " '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 26 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 27 60 60 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 28 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 161 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 162 1 Such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 162 2 vague vague JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 162 3 allega- allega- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 162 4 tions tion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 162 5 w.r.t w.r.t NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 162 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 1 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 2 secrets secret NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 3 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 4 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 5 applied apply VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 6 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 7 critical critical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 8 news news NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 9 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 11 past past JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 12 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 13 18,24 18,24 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 14 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 163 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 164 1 Illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 164 2 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 164 3 Condemned Condemned NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 164 4 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 164 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 1 Some some DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 2 categories category NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 4 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 5 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 6 virtually virtually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 7 universally universally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 8 condemned condemn VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 9 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 10 prosecuted prosecute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 165 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 1 Most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 2 notably notably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 4 possession possession NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 6 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 7 pornog- pornog- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 8 raphy raphy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 9 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 10 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 11 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 12 least least JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 13 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 15 112 112 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 16 countries country NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 17 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 18 64 64 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 19 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 20 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 21 ratified ratify VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 22 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 23 optional optional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 24 protocol protocol NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 25 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 26 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 27 Convention Convention NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 28 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 29 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 30 Rights Rights NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 31 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 32 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 33 Child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 34 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 35 65 65 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 36 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 166 37 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 1 Religious religious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 2 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 3 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 4 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 5 cer- cer- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 6 tain tain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 7 symbols symbol NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 9 prayers prayer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 11 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 12 sacred sacred JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 13 texts text NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 14 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 15 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 16 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 17 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 18 extremely extremely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 19 religious religious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 20 countries country NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 21 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 22 forbid forbid VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 23 other other JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 24 religions religion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 25 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 26 under under IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 27 oppressive oppressive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 28 regimes regime NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 29 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 30 forbid forbid VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 31 re- re- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 32 ligion ligion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 33 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 34 general general JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 167 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 2 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 3 example example NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 5 possession possession NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 7 items item NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 8 associated associate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 9 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 10 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 11 objected objected JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 12 religion religion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 14 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 16 Bibles Bibles NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 17 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 18 Islamist islamist JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 19 countries country NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 21 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 22 blasphemy blasphemy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 23 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 24 proven prove VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 25 risky risky JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 26 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 27 were be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 28 sometimes sometimes RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 29 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 30 punished punish VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 31 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 32 death death NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 33 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 34 13,38 13,38 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 35 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 168 36 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 2 conclusion conclusion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 4 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 5 wide wide JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 6 range range NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 8 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 9 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 10 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 11 cause cause VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 12 direct direct JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 13 harm harm NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 14 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 15 possessed possess VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 16 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 17 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 169 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 2 contrast contrast NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 3 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 4 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 5 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 6 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 7 social social JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 8 media medium NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 9 platforms platform NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 11 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 13 sharing share VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 14 networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 16 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 17 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 18 storage storage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 19 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 21 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 22 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 23 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 24 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 25 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 26 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 27 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 28 anonymously anonymously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 29 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 30 irrevocably irrevocably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 170 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 1 Since since IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 2 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 3 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 4 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 5 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 6 down- down- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 7 loaded load VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 9 persistently persistently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 10 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 11 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 12 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 14 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 15 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 16 liable liable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 17 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 18 any any DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 19 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 20 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 21 added add VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 22 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 23 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 24 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 25 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 26 others other NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 171 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 1 Consequently consequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 3 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 4 would would MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 5 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 6 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 7 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 8 participate participate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 9 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 10 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 11 blockchain blockchain RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 13 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 14 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 15 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 16 soon soon RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 17 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 18 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 19 contains contain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 20 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 21 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 172 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 3 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 4 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 5 previously previously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 6 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 8 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 9 43 43 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 10 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 12 definitive definitive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 13 answers answer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 14 re- re- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 15 quire quire VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 16 court court NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 17 rulings ruling NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 18 yet yet RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 19 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 20 come come VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 173 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 3 considering consider VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 4 legal legal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 5 texts text NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 6 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 7 anticipate anticipate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 9 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 10 potential potential NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 11 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 12 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 13 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 15 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 16 jeopardize jeopardize NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 17 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 18 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 19 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 20 sys- sys- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 21 tem tem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 22 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 23 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 24 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 25 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 26 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 27 future future NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 174 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 2 belief belief NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 3 stems stem VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 4 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 6 fact fact NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 7 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 9 w.r.t w.r.t NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 175 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 1 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 2 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 3 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 4 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 5 extreme extreme JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 6 case case NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 8 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 9 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 11 legal legal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 12 texts text NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 13 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 14 countries country NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 15 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 16 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 18 USA USA NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 19 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 20 47 47 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 21 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 23 England England NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 24 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 25 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 26 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 27 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 28 Ireland Ireland NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 29 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 30 32 32 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 31 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 32 deem deem VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 33 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 34 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 35 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 36 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 37 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 38 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 39 con- con- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 40 verted verte VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 41 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 42 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 43 visual visual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 44 representation representation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 45 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 46 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 47 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 176 48 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 2 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 3 stated state VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 4 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 5 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 6 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 8 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 9 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 10 easily easily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 11 possible possible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 13 locate locate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 15 reassemble reassemble VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 16 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 17 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 18 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 20 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 177 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 1 Hence hence RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 3 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 4 though though IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 5 convertibility convertibility NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 6 usually usually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 7 covers cover VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 8 creating create VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 9 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 10 visual visual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 11 representation representation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 12 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 14 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 16 decoding decode VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 17 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 18 image image NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 19 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 21 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 22 expect expect VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 23 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 24 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 25 term term NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 26 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 27 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 28 interpreted interpret VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 29 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 30 include include VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 31 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 32 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 33 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 34 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 35 future future NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 178 36 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 1 For for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 2 instance instance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 4 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 5 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 6 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 7 covered cover VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 8 implicitly implicitly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 9 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 10 German german JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 11 law law NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 13 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 14 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 15 person person NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 16 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 17 culpable culpable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 18 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 19 possession possession NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 21 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 22 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 23 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 24 she -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 25 knowingly knowingly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 26 possesses possess VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 27 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 28 accessible accessible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 29 document document NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 30 holding holding NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 31 said say VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 32 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 33 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 34 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 35 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 179 36 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 1 It -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 2 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 3 criti- criti- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 4 cal cal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 5 here here RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 6 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 7 German german JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 8 law law NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 9 perceives perceive VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 11 hard hard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 12 disk disk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 13 holding hold VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 15 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 16 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 17 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 18 document document NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 19 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 20 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 21 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 22 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 23 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 24 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 25 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 26 easily easily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 27 reassemble reassemble VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 28 any any DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 29 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 30 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 31 within within IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 32 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 33 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 180 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 3 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 4 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 5 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 6 assumed assume VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 7 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 8 knowingly knowingly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 9 maintain maintain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 10 control control NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 11 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 12 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 13 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 15 w.r.t w.r.t JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 181 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 1 German german JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 2 law law NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 3 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 4 sufficient sufficient JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 5 media medium NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 6 coverage coverage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 7 causes cause VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 9 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 10 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 11 existence existence NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 13 become become VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 14 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 15 knowledge knowledge NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 16 among among IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 17 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 18 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 19 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 20 61 61 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 21 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 23 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 24 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 25 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 26 attempted attempt VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 27 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 28 Interpol Interpol NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 29 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 30 31 31 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 31 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 182 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 2 thus thus RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 3 believe believe VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 4 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 5 legislators legislator NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 6 will will MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 7 speak speak VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 8 law law NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 9 w.r.t w.r.t RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 183 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 1 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 2 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 3 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 4 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 5 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 6 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 7 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 8 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 9 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 11 potential potential NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 13 jeopardize jeopardize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 14 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 15 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 16 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 17 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 18 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 19 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 20 hold hold VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 21 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 22 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 184 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 1 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 2 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 3 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 4 Landscape Landscape NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 5 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 6 understand understand VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 8 landscape landscape NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 10 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 11 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 12 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 13 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 14 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 16 assess assess VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 17 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 18 potentials potential NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 20 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 22 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 24 analyze analyze VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 25 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 26 ’s ’s , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 27 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 28 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 29 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 30 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 31 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 32 most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 33 widely widely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 34 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 35 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 36 today today NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 185 37 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 1 Especially especially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 4 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 5 interested interested JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 6 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 7 i i PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 8 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 10 degree degree NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 12 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 14 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 17 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 18 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 20 ii ii LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 21 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 23 temporal temporal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 24 evolution evolution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 25 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 26 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 27 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 29 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 30 iii iii NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 31 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 32 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 33 types type NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 34 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 35 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 36 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 37 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 38 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 39 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 40 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 41 especially especially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 42 w.r.t w.r.t JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 186 43 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 187 1 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 187 2 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 187 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 6 first first RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 7 outline outline VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 8 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 9 measurement measurement NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 10 methodology methodology NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 11 before before IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 12 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 13 present present VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 14 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 15 overview overview NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 18 evolution evolution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 19 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 20 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 21 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 22 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 23 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 24 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 25 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 26 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 27 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 188 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 4 analyze analyze VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 5 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 6 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 9 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 10 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 11 derive derive VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 12 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 13 any any DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 14 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 15 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 16 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 17 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 18 present present JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 19 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 20 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 21 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 189 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 1 4.1 4.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 2 Methodology methodology NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 3 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 4 detect detect VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 5 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 7 holding hold VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 9 recorded record VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 10 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 11 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 12 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 13 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 14 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 15 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 16 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 17 study study NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 19 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 20 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 21 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 22 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 23 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 24 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 25 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 26 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 27 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 190 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 191 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 191 2 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 191 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 191 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 2 distinguish distinguish VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 3 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 4 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 5 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 6 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 7 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 9 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 11 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 12 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 13 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 192 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 2 reduce reduce VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 3 false false JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 4 positives positive NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 6 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 8 due due IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 9 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 10 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 12 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 13 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 14 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 15 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 16 resemble resemble VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 17 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 19 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 20 exclude exclude VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 21 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 22 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 23 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 24 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 25 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 26 include include VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 27 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 28 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 29 spent spend VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 30 funds fund NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 31 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 32 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 193 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 2 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 3 sensible sensible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 4 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 5 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 7 holding hold VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 9 replace replace VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 10 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 11 keys key NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 12 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 13 hashes hash NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 14 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 15 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 16 spending spending NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 17 requires require VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 18 computing compute VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 19 correspond- correspond- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 20 ing e VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 21 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 22 keys key NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 23 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 24 pre pre NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 25 - - NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 26 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 27 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 28 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 29 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 30 assumed assume VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 31 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 32 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 33 infeasible infeasible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 194 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 1 Contrarily contrarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 3 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 4 though though IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 7 analyzed analyze VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 8 possible possible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 9 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 10 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 12 there there EX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 13 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 14 still still RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 15 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 16 chance chance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 17 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 18 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 19 do do VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 20 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 21 exhaustively exhaustively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 22 detect detect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 23 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 24 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 25 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 26 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 27 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 195 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 3 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 4 con- con- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 5 tent tent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 6 type type NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 7 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 8 establishes establish VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 9 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 10 solid solid JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 11 lower lower RBR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 12 bound bind VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 13 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 14 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 15 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 16 consider consider VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 17 readable readable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 18 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 19 retrieved retrieve VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 20 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 21 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 22 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 23 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 196 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 6 explain explain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 8 key key JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 9 characteristics characteristic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 11 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 12 two two CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 13 classes class NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 15 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 16 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 17 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 18 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 197 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 1 Low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 2 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 3 level level NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 4 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 5 Method Method NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 6 Detectors Detectors NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 198 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 2 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 3 class class NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 5 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 6 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 7 tai- tai- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 8 lored lore VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 10 match match VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 11 individual individual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 12 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 13 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 14 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 15 likely likely JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 17 contain contain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 18 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 19 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 20 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 21 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 22 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 23 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 199 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 200 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 200 2 2.1 2.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 200 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 200 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 2 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 3 detect detect VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 4 manipulated manipulate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 5 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 7 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 8 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 9 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 10 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 11 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 13 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 14 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 15 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 17 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 18 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 19 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 201 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 2 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 3 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 4 scans scan NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 5 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 6 P2X p2x JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 7 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 8 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 9 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 10 mutable mutable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 11 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 12 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 13 ≥ ≥ CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 14 90 90 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 15 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 16 printable printable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 17 ASCII ASCII NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 18 characters character NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 19 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 20 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 21 avoid avoid VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 22 false false JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 23 positives positive NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 24 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 202 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 2 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 3 returns return VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 5 concatenation concatenation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 7 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 8 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 9 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 11 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 12 same same JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 13 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 14 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 15 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 16 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 203 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 4 consider consider VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 5 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 6 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 7 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 8 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 9 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 10 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 11 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 12 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 13 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 14 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 15 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 16 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 17 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 18 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 204 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 2 detect detect VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 3 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 4 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 5 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 6 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 8 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 9 field field NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 10 mismatch mismatch NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 11 described describe VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 13 Section Section NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 14 2.1 2.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 205 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 1 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 2 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 3 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 4 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 5 detectable detectable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 6 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 7 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 8 always always RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 9 begin begin VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 10 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 11 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 12 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 13 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 14 operation operation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 206 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 1 Non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 2 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 3 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 4 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 5 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 6 comprise comprise VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 7 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 8 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 9 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 10 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 11 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 12 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 13 template template NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 14 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 15 conform conform NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 207 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 1 2009 2009 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 2 2011 2011 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 3 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 4 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 5 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 6 101 101 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 7 103 103 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 8 105 105 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 9 107 107 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 10 T t NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 11 ra ra NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 12 n n NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 13 sa sa NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 14 c c NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 15 ti ti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 16 o o NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 17 n n NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 18 s s NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 19 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 20 # # NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 21 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 22 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 23 RET ret NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 208 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 209 1 Coinb Coinb NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 209 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 1 Non Non NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 2 - - NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 3 St St NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 5 P2X p2x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 6 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 7 Input Input NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 8 Fig fig NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 210 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 1 2 2 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 3 Cumulative cumulative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 4 numbers number NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 6 detected detected JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 7 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 8 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 9 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 10 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 11 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 12 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 13 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 14 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 15 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 16 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 17 0.0 0.0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 18 0.2 0.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 19 0.4 0.4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 20 0.6 0.6 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 21 0.8 0.8 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 22 1.0 1.0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 23 1.2 1.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 24 P p NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 25 re re NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 26 se se NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 27 n n CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 28 c c NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 29 e e NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 30 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 31 T t NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 32 X x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 33 s s NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 34 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 35 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 36 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 37 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 38 RET ret NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 211 39 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 212 1 P2X P2X NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 212 2 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 212 3 Input Input NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 212 4 Fig fig NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 212 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 1 3 3 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 3 Ratio ratio NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 5 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 6 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 7 utilize utilize VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 8 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 9 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 10 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 11 Service Service NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 12 Detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 213 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 2 implemented implement VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 3 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 4 specific specific JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 5 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 8 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 9 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 10 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 11 identified identify VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 13 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 14 2.2 2.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 214 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 2 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 3 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 4 specific specific JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 5 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 6 enable enable VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 7 us -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 8 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 9 detect detect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 10 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 11 extract extract VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 12 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 13 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 14 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 15 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 16 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 17 ’ ’ POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 18 protocols protocol NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 215 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 2 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 3 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 4 track track VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 6 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 7 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 8 method method NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 9 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 10 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 11 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 13 created create VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 14 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 216 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 2 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 3 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 4 matches match VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 5 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 6 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 7 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 8 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 9 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 10 sends send VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 12 tip tip NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 13 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 14 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 15 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 16 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 17 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 18 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 19 controlled control VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 20 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 21 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 22 provider provider NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 217 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 1 For for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 2 such such PDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 3 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 4 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 6 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 7 concatenate concatenate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 8 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 9 mutable mutable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 10 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 12 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 13 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 14 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 15 spend spend VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 16 fewer few JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 17 than than IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 18 10 10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 19 000 000 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 20 satoshi satoshi NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 21 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 22 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 23 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 24 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 25 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 26 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 218 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 2 threshold threshold NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 3 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 4 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 5 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 6 ignore ignore VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 7 non- non- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 8 manipulated manipulate VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 9 output output NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 10 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 12 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 15 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 16 provider provider NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 17 spending spend VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 18 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 19 earnings earning NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 219 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 2 detect detect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 3 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 4 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 5 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 6 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 8 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 9 concatenate concatenate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 10 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 12 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 13 mutable mutable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 14 values value NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 15 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 16 spend spend VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 18 same same JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 19 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 20 amount amount NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 22 bitcoins bitcoin NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 220 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 1 If if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 2 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 3 find find VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 5 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 6 eight eight CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 7 bytes byte NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 8 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 9 contain contain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 10 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 11 valid valid JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 12 combination combination NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 14 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 16 CRC32 crc32 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 17 checksum checksum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 18 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 20 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 21 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 22 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 23 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 24 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 25 store store VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 26 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 27 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 28 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 29 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 30 individual individual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 31 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 221 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 2 detect detect VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 3 P2SH p2sh UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 4 Injector injector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 5 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 6 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 8 redeem redeem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 9 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 10 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 11 more more JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 12 than than IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 13 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 14 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 15 operation operation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 16 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 17 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 18 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 19 use use VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 20 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 21 most most JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 22 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 23 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 222 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 2 then then RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 3 ex- ex- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 4 tract tract VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 6 concatenation concatenation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 9 second second JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 10 inputs input NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 12 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 13 redeem redeem VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 14 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 15 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 17 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 18 one one NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 19 contains contain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 20 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 21 signature signature NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 22 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 23 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 24 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 25 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 26 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 27 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 28 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 223 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 4 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 5 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 6 recursively recursively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 7 scans scan VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 9 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 11 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 12 archives archive NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 14 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 16 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 17 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 18 encoded encode VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 19 lists list NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 21 previous previous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 22 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 23 identifiers identifier NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 224 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 1 Once once RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 2 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 3 referred refer VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 4 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 5 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 6 does do VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 7 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 8 constitute constitute VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 9 another another DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 10 archive archive NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 12 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 13 retrieve retrieve VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 14 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 15 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 16 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 17 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 18 optional optional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 19 comment comment NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 20 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 21 parsing parse VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 23 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 24 protocol protocol NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 225 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 226 1 Suspicious Suspicious NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 226 2 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 226 3 Detector Detector NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 226 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 2 account account VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 3 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 4 less less RBR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 5 wide wide JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 7 spread spread NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 8 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 9 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 11 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 12 finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 13 analyze analyze VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 14 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 15 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 16 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 17 likely likely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 18 carry carry VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 19 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 20 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 21 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 22 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 23 but but CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 24 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 25 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 26 detected detect VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 27 otherwise otherwise RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 227 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 2 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 3 consider consider VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 4 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 5 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 6 at at RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 7 least least JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 8 50 50 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 9 suspicious suspicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 10 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 12 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 14 roughly roughly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 15 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 16 KiB KiB NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 18 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 228 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 2 consider consider VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 3 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 4 set set NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 6 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 7 suspicious suspicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 8 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 9 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 10 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 11 i i PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 12 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 13 spend spend VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 15 same same JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 16 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 17 amount amount NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 18 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 19 < < XX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 20 10 10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 21 000 000 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 22 satoshi satoshi NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 23 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 24 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 25 ii ii NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 26 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 27 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 28 unspent unspent JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 229 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 2 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 3 trades trade VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 4 off off IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 5 detection detection NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 6 rate rate NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 7 against against IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 8 false false JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 9 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 10 positive positive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 11 rate rate NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 230 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 1 Due due IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 2 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 3 overlaps overlap NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 4 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 5 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 6 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 8 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 9 exclude exclude VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 10 matches match NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 12 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 13 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 14 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 15 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 16 quantitative quantitative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 17 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 19 but but CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 20 discuss discuss VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 21 individual individual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 22 findings finding NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 23 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 24 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 25 4.3 4.3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 231 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 1 4.2 4.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 2 Utilization Utilization NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 4 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 5 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 6 Methods Methods NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 7 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 9 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 10 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 11 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 12 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 13 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 14 evolved evolve VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 15 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 16 time time NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 18 transitioning transition VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 19 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 20 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 21 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 22 exploiting exploit VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 23 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 24 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 25 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 26 sophisticated sophisticated JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 27 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 28 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 29 en- en- VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 30 able able JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 31 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 32 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 33 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 34 whole whole JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 35 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 36 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 37 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 38 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 232 39 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 2 study study VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 4 evolution evolution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 5 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 6 645 645 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 7 In in FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 8 se se FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 9 rt rt NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 10 io io NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 11 n n CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 12 s/ s/ NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 13 M M NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 14 o o NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 15 n n NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 16 th th XX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 17 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 18 # # NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 19 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 20 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 21 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 22 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 23 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 24 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 25 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 26 50 50 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 27 100 100 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 28 150 150 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 29 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 30 Injectors Injectors NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 31 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 32 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 33 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 34 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 35 Fig Fig NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 233 36 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 1 4 4 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 3 Number number NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 5 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 6 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 7 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 8 con- con- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 9 tent tent NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 10 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 11 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 12 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 13 month month NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 14 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 15 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 16 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 17 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 18 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 19 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 20 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 21 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 22 6 6 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 23 8 8 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 24 T t NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 25 X x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 26 si si NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 27 z z NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 28 e e NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 29 s s NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 30 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 31 M M NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 32 iB iB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 33 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 34 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 35 Injectors Injectors NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 36 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 37 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 38 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 39 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 40 Fig Fig NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 234 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 1 5 5 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 3 Cumulative cumulative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 4 sizes size NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 7 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 9 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 10 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 11 terms term NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 13 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 14 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 15 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 16 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 17 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 18 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 19 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 20 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 21 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 22 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 23 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 24 quantify quantify VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 25 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 26 amount amount NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 27 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 28 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 29 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 30 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 31 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 32 developed develop VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 33 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 235 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 2 key key JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 3 insights insight NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 4 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 5 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 6 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 7 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 8 constitutes constitute VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 9 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 10 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 12 accepted accept VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 13 success success NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 14 story story NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 15 while while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 17 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 18 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 19 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 20 currently currently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 21 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 22 infrequently infrequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 23 utilized utilize VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 236 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 4 introduction introduction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 6 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 7 RETURN RETURN NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 8 did do VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 9 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 10 shut shut VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 11 down down RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 12 other other JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 13 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 14 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 16 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 18 P2X p2x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 19 manipulation manipulation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 21 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 22 enable enable VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 23 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 24 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 25 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 26 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 27 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 28 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 237 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 2 measurements measurement NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 3 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 4 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 5 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 6 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 7 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 8 complete complete JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 9 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 10 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 12 August August NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 13 31st 31st NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 15 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 17 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 18 482 482 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 19 870 870 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 20 blocks block NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 21 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 22 250 250 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 23 845 845 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 24 217 217 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 25 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 26 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 27 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 28 total total JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 29 disk disk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 30 size size NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 31 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 32 122.64 122.64 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 238 33 GiB. GiB. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 2 first first RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 3 analyze analyze VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 5 popularity popularity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 7 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 8 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 9 inser- inser- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 10 tion tion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 11 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 12 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 13 subsequently subsequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 14 turn turn VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 15 towards towards IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 17 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 19 content content JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 20 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 21 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 22 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 23 assess assess VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 24 how how WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 25 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 26 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 27 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 28 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 29 enters enter VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 30 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 31 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 239 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 240 1 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 240 2 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 240 3 Methods Methods NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 240 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 2 described describe VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 3 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 4 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 5 2.1 2.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 7 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 8 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 9 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 10 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 11 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 12 constitute constitute VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 13 intended intend VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 14 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 15 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 16 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 18 whereas whereas IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 19 P2X p2x RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 20 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 21 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 22 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 23 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 24 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 25 inputs input NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 26 manipulate manipulate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 27 legitimate legitimate JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 28 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 29 templates template NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 30 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 31 contain contain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 32 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 33 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 241 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 1 Figure figure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 2 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 3 shows show VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 5 cumulative cumulative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 6 number number NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 9 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 10 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 11 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 12 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 13 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 14 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 15 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 16 logarithmic logarithmic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 17 scale scale NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 242 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 2 total total NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 4 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 5 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 6 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 7 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 8 535 535 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 9 855 855 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 10 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 11 carrying carry VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 13 total total JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 14 payload payload NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 16 118.53 118.53 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 17 MiB mib NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 19 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 21 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 22 1.4 1.4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 23 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 24 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 25 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 26 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 27 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 28 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 29 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 30 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 31 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 243 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 1 However however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 4 strive strive VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 5 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 6 further further RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 7 un- un- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 8 derstand derstand NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 10 characteristics characteristic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 12 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 13 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 14 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 15 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 17 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 18 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 19 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 20 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 21 instance instance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 22 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 23 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 24 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 25 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 26 potentially potentially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 27 jeopardize jeopardize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 28 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 29 overall overall JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 30 system system NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 244 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 2 vast vast JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 3 majority majority NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 5 extracted extract VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 7 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 8 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 9 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 10 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 11 86.8 86.8 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 12 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 14 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 15 matches match NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 16 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 17 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 18 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 19 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 20 13.13 13.13 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 21 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 22 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 23 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 245 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 1 Combined combine VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 3 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 4 constitute constitute VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 5 95.90 95.90 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 6 MiB mib NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 8 80.91 80.91 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 9 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 11 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 12 extracted extract VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 13 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 14 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 246 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 1 Out out IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 2 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 3 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 4 blocks block NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 6 96.15 96.15 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 7 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 8 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 9 content- content- XX fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 10 holding hold VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 11 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 12 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 247 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 2 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 3 0.26 0.26 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 4 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 6 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 7 contain contain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 8 ≥ ≥ CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 9 90 90 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 10 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 11 print- print- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 12 able able JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 13 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 15 33.49 33.49 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 16 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 18 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 19 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 20 ≥ ≥ CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 21 15 15 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 22 consecutive consecutive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 23 printable printable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 24 ASCII ASCII NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 25 characters character NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 26 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 27 mostly mostly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 28 surrounded surround VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 29 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 30 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 31 without without IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 32 obvious obvious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 33 structure structure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 34 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 248 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 1 Of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 2 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 3 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 4 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 6 14.39 14.39 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 7 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 8 contain contain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 9 voting voting NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 10 flags flag NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 11 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 12 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 13 features feature NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 14 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 15 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 249 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 250 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 250 2 3.1 3.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 250 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 250 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 1 Apart apart RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 2 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 5 miners miner NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 6 often often RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 7 advertise advertise VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 8 themselves -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 9 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 10 leave leave VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 11 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 12 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 14 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 16 prayer prayer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 17 verses verse NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 251 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 1 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 2 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 3 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 4 were be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 5 introduced introduce VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 6 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 7 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 8 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 9 offer offer VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 10 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 11 benign benign JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 12 way way NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 13 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 14 augment augment JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 15 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 16 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 17 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 18 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 19 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 20 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 21 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 252 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 2 feature feature NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 3 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 4 widely widely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 5 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 7 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 8 shown show VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 9 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 10 Figure Figure NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 11 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 253 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 1 Among among IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 2 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 3 methods method NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 5 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 6 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 7 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 9 only only JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 10 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 11 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 12 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 13 present present JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 14 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 15 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 16 rising rise VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 17 tendency tendency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 19 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 20 currently currently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 21 1.2 1.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 22 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 23 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 24 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 25 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 26 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 27 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 28 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 29 outputs output NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 254 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 2 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 3 predominantly predominantly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 4 manage manage VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 5 off off IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 7 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 8 assets asset NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 9 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 10 originate originate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 11 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 12 notary notary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 13 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 14 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 15 12 12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 16 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 255 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 2 P2X p2x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 3 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 4 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 5 contin- contin- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 6 uously uously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 7 being be VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 8 manipulated manipulate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 10 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 11 make make VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 12 up up RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 13 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 14 0.02 0.02 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 15 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 17 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 18 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 19 ; ; : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 20 P2SH p2sh UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 21 inputs input NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 22 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 23 virtually virtually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 24 irrelevant irrelevant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 256 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 1 Hence hence RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 3 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 4 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 5 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 6 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 7 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 8 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 9 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 10 well- well- $ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 11 accepted accept VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 13 viable viable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 14 extensions extension NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 15 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 17 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 18 system system NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 19 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 20 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 257 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 258 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 258 2 3.1 3.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 258 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 258 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 259 1 P2X p2x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 259 2 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 259 3 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 259 4 asymmetric asymmetric NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 259 5 w.r.t w.r.t NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 259 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 1 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 2 number number NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 3 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 4 sizes size NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 6 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 7 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 8 carrying carry VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 9 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 260 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 2 constituting constitute VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 3 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 4 1.6 1.6 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 5 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 7 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 8 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 9 hits hit NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 11 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 12 make make VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 13 up up RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 14 9.08 9.08 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 15 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 17 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 18 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 19 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 20 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 21 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 22 10.76 10.76 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 23 MiB MiB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 24 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 261 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 2 again again RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 3 highlights highlight VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 5 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 6 content- content- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 7 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 8 efficiency efficiency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 10 P2X p2x NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 11 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 12 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 13 cf cf NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 262 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 263 1 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 263 2 2.1 2.1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 263 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 263 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 4 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 5 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 6 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 7 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 9 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 10 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 11 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 12 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 13 P2SH P2SH '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 14 in- in- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 15 put put VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 16 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 264 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 2 total total NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 4 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 5 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 6 1703 1703 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 7 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 8 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 9 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 10 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 11 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 12 out- out- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 13 puts put NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 265 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 2 three three CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 3 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 4 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 5 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 6 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 7 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 9 July July NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 10 2010 2010 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 12 repeatedly repeatedly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 13 used use VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 15 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 16 CHECKSIG CHECKSIG NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 17 operation operation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 266 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 2 dedicate dedicate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 4 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 5 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 6 attempted attempt VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 7 DoS DoS NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 8 attack attack NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 9 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 10 tar- tar- VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 11 gets get VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 13 cause cause VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 14 high high JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 15 verification verification NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 16 times time NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 267 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 4 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 5 23 23 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 6 P2PKH P2PKH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 7 transac- transac- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 8 tions tion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 9 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 10 October October NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 11 2011 2011 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 12 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 13 contained contain VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 14 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 15 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 16 instead instead RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 18 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 19 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 20 value value NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 268 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 2 steady steady JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 3 increase increase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 5 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 6 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 7 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 9 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 10 2012 2012 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 11 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 12 due due JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 13 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 14 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 15 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 16 consist consist VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 18 32 32 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 19 seemingly seemingly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 20 random random JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 21 bytes byte NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 269 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 1 Contrarily contrarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 3 P2SH p2sh JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 4 input input NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 5 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 6 sporadically sporadically RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 7 carry carry VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 8 non- non- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 9 standard standard NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 10 redeem redeem NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 11 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 12 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 13 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 14 then then RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 15 often often RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 16 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 17 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 18 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 19 larger large JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 20 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 21 chunks chunk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 22 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 23 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 24 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 25 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 26 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 27 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 28 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 29 Injectors injector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 30 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 270 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 2 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 3 due due JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 4 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 5 P2SH p2sh PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 6 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 7 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 8 being be VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 9 checked check VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 11 template template NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 12 conformity conformity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 271 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 2 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 3 888 888 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 4 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 5 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 6 holding hold VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 7 8.37 8.37 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 8 MiB mib NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 10 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 272 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 2 peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 3 should should MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 4 reject reject VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 5 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 6 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 7 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 8 48 48 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 9 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 11 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 12 still still RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 13 often often RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 14 man- man- MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 15 age age NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 17 enter enter VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 19 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 273 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 1 Non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 2 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 3 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 4 P2SH p2sh NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 5 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 6 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 7 carry carry VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 9 substantial substantial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 10 amount amount NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 12 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 13 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 14 7.07 7.07 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 15 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 18 total total JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 19 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 20 originate originate NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 21 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 22 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 23 Injectors injector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 24 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 274 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 275 1 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 275 2 Insertion Insertion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 275 3 Services Services NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 275 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 2 now now RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 3 investigate investigate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 4 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 5 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 6 extent extent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 8 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 9 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 10 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 11 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 12 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 13 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 15 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 16 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 17 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 18 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 276 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 1 Figure figure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 2 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 3 shows show VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 4 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 5 patterns pattern NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 6 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 7 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 8 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 9 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 10 Figure Figure NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 11 5 5 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 12 shows show VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 14 cumulative cumulative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 15 size size NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 17 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 18 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 19 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 20 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 21 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 22 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 23 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 24 respective respective JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 25 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 277 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 1 Notably notably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 3 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 4 few few JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 5 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 6 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 7 likely likely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 8 responsible responsible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 9 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 11 majority majority NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 13 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 14 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 15 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 278 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 2 total total JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 4 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 5 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 6 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 7 account account VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 8 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 9 16.12 16.12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 10 MiB mib NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 12 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 13 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 14 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 15 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 279 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 1 More More JJR fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 2 than than IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 3 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 4 half half NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 6 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 9 8.37 8.37 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 10 MiB mib NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 12 originates originate VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 13 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 14 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 15 In- In- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 16 jectors jector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 280 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 2 remainder remainder NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 3 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 4 mostly mostly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 5 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 6 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 7 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 9 21.70 21.70 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 10 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 12 service- service- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 13 inserted insert VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 14 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 15 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 17 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 18 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 19 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 20 21.24 21.24 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 21 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 22 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 281 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 3 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 4 accounts account VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 5 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 6 0.82 0.82 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 7 MiB MiB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 9 5.10 5.10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 10 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 13 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 14 related relate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 15 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 17 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 18 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 282 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 6 study study VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 7 how how WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 9 individual individual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 10 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 11 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 12 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 13 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 14 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 15 time time NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 283 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 2 key key JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 3 observation observation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 4 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 5 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 6 both both CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 7 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 9 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 10 Injectors injector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 11 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 12 in- in- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 13 frequently frequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 14 but but CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 15 steadily steadily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 16 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 17 ; ; : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 18 since since IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 19 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 20 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 21 recognize recognize VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 22 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 23 average average JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 24 23.65 23.65 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 25 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 26 items item NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 27 being be VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 28 added add VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 29 per per IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 30 month month NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 31 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 32 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 33 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 284 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 1 Contrarily Contrarily NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 3 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 4 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 5 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 6 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 7 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 8 26 26 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 9 times time NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 10 since since IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 11 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 13 while while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 15 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 16 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 17 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 18 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 19 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 20 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 21 at at RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 22 all all RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 285 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 2 fact fact NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 5 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 6 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 7 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 8 effectively effectively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 9 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 10 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 11 during during IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 13 brief brief JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 14 period period NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 15 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 16 92.73 92.73 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 17 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 19 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 20 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 21 emerged emerge VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 22 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 23 April April NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 24 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 286 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 1 During during IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 3 time time NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 6 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 7 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 8 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 10 upload upload VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 11 four four CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 12 archives archive NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 14 six six CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 15 backup backup JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 16 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 17 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 20 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 21 PDF PDF NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 22 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 287 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 2 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 3 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 5 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 6 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 7 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 8 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 9 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 10 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 11 infrequently infrequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 13 together together RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 14 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 15 constitute constitute VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 16 64.32 64.32 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 17 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 19 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 20 P2X p2x JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 21 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 22 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 23 detected detect VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 288 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 2 stems stem VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 3 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 5 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 7 those those DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 8 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 10 engrave engrave VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 11 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 12 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 14 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 16 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 18 archives archive NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 19 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 20 documents document NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 21 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 22 Satoshi Satoshi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 23 Uploader Uploader NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 24 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 25 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 26 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 27 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 28 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 29 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 30 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 289 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 1 Similarly similarly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 3 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 4 Injectors injector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 5 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 6 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 7 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 8 backup backup VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 9 conversations conversation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 10 regarding regard VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 11 development development NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 14 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 15 client client NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 17 especially especially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 18 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 19 chat chat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 20 logs log VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 22 forum forum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 23 threads thread NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 25 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 26 emails email NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 27 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 28 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 29 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 30 significant significant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 31 peak peak NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 32 File file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 33 Via Via NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 34 Service Service NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 290 35 ? ? . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 291 1 Overall overall JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 291 2 File file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 291 3 Via Via NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 291 4 Service Service NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 291 5 ? ? . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 1 Overall overall JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 2 Type type NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 3 yes yes UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 4 no no DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 5 Portion portion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 6 Type Type NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 7 yes yes UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 8 no no DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 9 Portion Portion NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 10 Text Text NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 11 1353 1353 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 12 54 54 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 13 87.07 87.07 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 14 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 15 Archive Archive NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 16 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 17 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 18 0.25 0.25 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 19 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 20 Images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 21 144 144 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 22 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 23 9.03 9.03 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 24 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 25 Audio audio NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 26 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 27 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 28 0.12 0.12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 29 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 30 HTML html NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 31 45 45 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 32 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 33 2.78 2.78 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 34 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 35 PDF PDF NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 36 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 37 0 0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 38 0.12 0.12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 39 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 40 Source Source NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 41 Code Code NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 42 7 7 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 43 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 44 0.62 0.62 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 45 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 46 Total total JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 47 1557 1557 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 48 59 59 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 49 100.0 100.0 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 50 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 51 Table table NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 52 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 53 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 54 Distribution distribution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 55 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 56 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 57 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 58 types type NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 59 according accord VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 60 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 61 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 62 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 63 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 64 insertion- insertion- FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 65 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 66 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 67 suspicious suspicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 68 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 69 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 70 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 292 71 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 1 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 2 between between IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 3 May May NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 4 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 5 June June NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 6 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 8 76.46 76.46 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 9 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 11 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 12 Injector Injector NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 13 matches match NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 14 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 293 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 1 Es- es- CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 2 pecially pecially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 3 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 4 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 5 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 7 suited suit VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 8 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 9 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 10 task task NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 11 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 12 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 13 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 14 spread spread VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 15 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 16 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 17 trans- trans- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 18 actions action NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 294 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 1 Based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 2 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 4 median median NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 7 average average JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 8 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 9 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 10 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 12 size size NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 14 17.15 17.15 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 15 KiB KiB NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 17 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 18 spread spread VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 19 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 20 10 10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 21 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 23 including include VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 24 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 25 overheads overhead NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 295 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 2 largest large JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 3 Aper- Aper- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 4 tus tus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 5 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 6 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 7 310.72 310.72 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 8 KiB KiB NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 9 large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 10 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 11 including include VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 12 overheads overhead NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 13 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 15 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 17 three three CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 18 times time NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 20 size size NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 22 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 23 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 24 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 25 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 26 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 27 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 28 spread spread VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 29 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 30 96 96 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 31 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 296 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 2 most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 3 heavily heavily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 4 frag- frag- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 5 mented mente VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 6 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 7 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 8 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 9 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 10 spread spread VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 11 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 12 664 664 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 13 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 297 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 1 Contrarily contrarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 3 95.7 95.7 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 4 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 6 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 7 matches match NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 8 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 9 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 10 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 11 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 12 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 13 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 14 median median JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 15 length length NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 17 80 80 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 18 Byte Byte NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 298 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 2 conclusion conclusion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 4 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 5 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 6 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 7 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 8 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 9 infrequently infrequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 10 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 11 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 12 vary- vary- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 13 ing ing NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 14 intentions intention NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 16 large large JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 17 portions portion NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 20 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 21 uploaded upload VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 22 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 23 bursts burst NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 25 indicating indicate VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 26 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 27 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 28 few few JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 29 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 30 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 31 likely likely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 32 responsible responsible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 33 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 34 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 35 majority majority NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 36 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 37 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 38 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 39 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 40 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 41 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 299 42 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 2 CryptoGraffiti CryptoGraffiti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 3 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 4 mostly mostly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 5 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 6 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 7 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 8 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 9 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 10 messages message NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 11 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 12 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 13 fit fit VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 14 into into IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 15 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 16 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 17 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 18 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 20 other other JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 21 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 22 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 23 pre- pre- RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 24 dominantly dominantly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 25 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 26 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 27 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 29 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 30 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 31 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 32 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 33 documents document NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 300 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 2 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 3 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 4 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 5 constitute constitute VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 6 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 9 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 10 further further RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 11 investigate investigate VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 12 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 13 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 15 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 301 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 1 4.3 4.3 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 2 Investigating investigate VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 3 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 4 Files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 5 After after IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 6 quantifying quantify VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 7 basic basic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 9 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 10 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 11 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 13 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 14 now now RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 15 focus focus VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 16 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 17 readable readable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 18 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 19 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 20 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 21 extractable extractable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 22 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 23 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 24 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 302 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 2 refer refer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 3 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 4 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 5 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 6 findings finding NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 8 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 9 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 10 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 11 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 13 service service NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 14 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 15 suspicious suspicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 16 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 17 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 18 detectors detector NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 19 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 20 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 21 viewable viewable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 22 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 23 appropriate appropriate JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 24 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 25 software software NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 303 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 2 reassemble reassemble VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 3 fragmented fragmented JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 4 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 5 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 6 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 7 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 8 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 9 unambiguously unambiguously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 10 possible possible JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 12 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 14 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 15 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 16 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 17 archive archive NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 304 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 1 Out out IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 2 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 4 22.63 22.63 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 5 MiB MiB NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 7 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 8 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 9 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 10 originating originate VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 11 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 12 coinbase coinbase NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 13 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 14 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 15 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 16 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 18 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 19 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 20 extract extract VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 21 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 22 analyze analyze VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 23 1557 1557 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 24 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 25 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 26 meaningful meaningful JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 27 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 305 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 2 addition addition NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 3 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 4 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 6 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 7 could could MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 8 extract extract VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 9 59 59 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 10 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 11 using use VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 12 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 13 suspicious suspicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 14 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 15 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 16 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 17 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 18 92.25 92.25 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 19 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 20 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 21 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 306 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 1 Table table NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 2 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 3 summarizes summarize VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 5 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 6 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 7 types type NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 10 analyzed analyze VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 11 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 307 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 2 vast vast JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 3 majority majority NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 4 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 5 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 7 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 8 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 9 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 10 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 11 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 12 99.34 99.34 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 13 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 14 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 308 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 3 following following NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 5 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 6 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 7 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 8 findings finding NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 9 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 10 respect respect NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 11 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 12 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 13 con- con- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 14 tent tent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 309 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 2 manually manually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 3 evaluated evaluate VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 4 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 5 readable readable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 6 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 7 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 8 respect respect NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 9 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 11 problematic problematic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 12 categories category NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 13 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 14 identified identify VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 15 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 16 Section Section NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 17 3.2 3.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 310 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 2 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 3 reveals reveal VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 4 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 5 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 6 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 7 all all PDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 8 those those DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 9 categories category NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 10 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 11 exists exist VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 14 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 15 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 16 today today NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 311 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 1 For for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 2 each each DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 4 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 5 categories category NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 7 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 8 discuss discuss VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 10 most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 11 severe severe JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 12 examples example NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 312 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 2 protect protect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 4 safety safety NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 5 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 6 pri- pri- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 7 vacy vacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 9 individuals individual NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 11 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 12 omit omit VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 13 personal personal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 14 identifiable identifiable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 15 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 17 refrain refrain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 18 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 19 providing provide VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 20 exact exact JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 21 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 22 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 23 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 24 location location NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 25 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 26 critical critical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 27 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 28 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 29 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 30 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 313 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 314 1 Copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 314 2 Violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 314 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 2 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 3 seven seven CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 4 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 5 that that WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 6 publish publish VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 8 intellectual intellectual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 10 property property NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 12 showcase showcase VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 14 ’s ’s NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 15 potential potential NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 17 aid aid VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 18 copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 19 violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 315 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 1 Engraved engrave VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 2 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 4 text text NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 6 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 7 book book NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 9 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 10 copy copy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 13 original original JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 14 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 15 paper paper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 16 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 17 45,56 45,56 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 18 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 20 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 21 two two CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 22 short short JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 23 textual textual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 24 white white JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 25 papers paper NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 316 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 3 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 4 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 5 two two CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 6 leaked leak VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 7 cryptographic cryptographic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 8 keys key NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 9 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 10 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 11 RSA rsa NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 12 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 13 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 15 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 16 firmware firmware JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 17 secret secret JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 18 key key NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 317 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 4 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 5 contains contain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 6 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 7 so so RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 8 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 9 called call VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 10 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 11 prime prime NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 13 encoding encode VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 14 software software NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 15 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 16 break break VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 18 copy copy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 19 protection protection NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 21 DVDs dvd NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 22 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 23 56 56 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 24 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 318 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 319 1 Malware Malware NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 319 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 2 could could MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 3 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 4 find find VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 5 actual actual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 6 malware malware NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 7 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 8 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 9 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 10 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 320 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 1 How- How- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 2 ever ever RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 4 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 5 individual individual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 6 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 7 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 8 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 9 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 10 contains contain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 12 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 13 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 14 malicious malicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 15 cross cross JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 16 - - NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 17 site site NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 18 scripting scripting NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 19 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 321 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 1 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 2 security security NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 3 researcher researcher NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 4 inserted insert VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 5 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 6 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 7 piece piece NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 9 code code NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 10 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 12 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 13 interpreted interpret VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 14 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 15 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 16 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 17 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 18 parser parser NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 20 notifies notify VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 21 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 22 author author NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 23 about about IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 24 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 25 vul- vul- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 26 nerability nerability NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 322 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 1 Such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 2 malicious malicious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 3 code code NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 4 could could MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 5 become become VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 6 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 7 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 8 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 9 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 10 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 11 most most JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 12 websites website NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 13 offering offer VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 14 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 15 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 16 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 17 parser parser NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 18 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 19 offer offer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 20 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 21 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 22 accounts account NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 323 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 324 1 Privacy Privacy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 324 2 Violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 324 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 1 Users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 2 store store VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 3 memorable memorable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 4 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 5 moments moment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 6 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 8 block- block- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 9 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 325 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 2 extracted extract VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 3 six six CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 4 wedding wedding NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 5 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 6 related relate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 7 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 9 one one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 10 image image NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 11 showing show VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 13 group group NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 15 people people NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 17 labeled label VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 18 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 19 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 20 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 21 pseudonyms pseudonyms NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 326 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 1 Furthermore furthermore RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 3 609 609 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 4 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 5 contain contain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 6 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 7 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 8 chat chat NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 9 logs log VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 11 emails email NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 14 forum forum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 15 posts post NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 16 discussing discuss VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 17 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 19 in- in- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 20 cluding clude VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 21 topics topic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 22 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 23 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 24 money money NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 25 laundering laundering NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 327 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 1 Storing store VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 2 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 3 chat chat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 4 logs log VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 5 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 7 block- block- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 8 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 9 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 11 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 13 leak leak VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 14 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 15 user user NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 16 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 17 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 18 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 19 irrevocably irrevocably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 328 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 1 Moreover moreover RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 3 third third JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 4 parties party NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 5 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 6 release release VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 7 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 8 without without IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 9 knowledge knowledge NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 10 nor nor CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 11 consent consent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 13 affected affect VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 14 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 329 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 1 Most most RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 2 notably notably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 4 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 5 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 6 at at RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 7 least least RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 8 two two CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 9 instances instance NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 11 doxing doxe VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 13 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 15 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 16 complete complete JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 17 dis- dis- IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 18 closure closure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 19 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 20 another another DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 21 individual individual NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 22 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 23 personal personal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 24 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 330 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 2 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 3 includes include VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 4 phone phone NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 5 numbers number NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 7 addresses address NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 9 bank bank NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 10 accounts account NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 12 passwords password NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 15 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 16 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 17 identities identity NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 331 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 1 Recently recently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 4 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 5 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 7 European European NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 8 Union Union NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 9 began begin VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 10 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 11 punish punish VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 12 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 13 serious serious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 14 privacy privacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 15 violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 17 including include VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 19 distribution distribution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 21 doxing doxe VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 22 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 23 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 24 5 5 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 25 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 332 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 1 Again again RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 3 carrying carry VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 4 out out RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 5 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 6 assaults assault NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 7 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 8 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 9 fortifies fortifie NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 11 problem problem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 12 due due IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 13 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 14 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 15 immutability immutability NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 333 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 334 1 Politically politically JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 334 2 Sensitive sensitive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 334 3 Content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 334 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 2 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 3 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 4 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 5 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 6 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 7 whistleblow- whistleblow- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 8 ers ers NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 9 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 10 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 11 censorship censorship NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 12 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 13 resistant resistant JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 14 permanent permanent JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 15 storage storage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 16 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 17 leaked leaked JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 18 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 335 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 2 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 3 backups backup NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 6 WikiLeaks WikiLeaks NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 7 Cablegate Cablegate NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 8 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 9 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 10 37 37 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 11 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 12 as as RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 13 well well RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 14 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 15 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 16 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 17 news news NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 18 arti- arti- VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 19 cle cle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 20 concerning concern VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 21 pro pro JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 22 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 23 democracy democracy JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 24 demonstrations demonstration NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 25 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 26 Hong Hong NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 27 Kong Kong NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 28 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 29 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 30 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 31 25 25 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 32 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 336 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 2 stated state VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 3 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 4 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 5 3.2 3.2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 7 restrictive restrictive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 8 governments government NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 9 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 10 known know VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 11 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 12 prosecute prosecute VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 14 pos- pos- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 15 session session NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 17 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 18 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 337 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 1 For for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 2 example example NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 4 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 5 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 6 critical critical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 7 media medium NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 8 coverage coverage NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 9 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 10 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 11 put put VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 12 individuals individual NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 13 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 14 China China NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 15 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 16 18 18 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 17 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 18 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 19 Turkey Turkey NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 20 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 21 24 24 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 22 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 23 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 24 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 25 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 26 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 27 prosecution prosecution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 338 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 339 1 Illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 339 2 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 339 3 Condemned Condemned NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 339 4 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 339 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 1 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 2 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 3 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 4 contains contain VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 5 at at RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 6 least least RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 7 eight eight CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 8 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 9 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 10 sexual sexual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 11 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 340 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 2 five five CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 3 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 4 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 5 show show VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 7 describe describe VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 9 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 10 link link VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 11 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 12 mildly mildly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 13 pornographic pornographic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 16 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 17 consider consider VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 19 remaining remain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 20 three three CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 21 instances instance NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 22 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 23 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 24 almost almost RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 25 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 26 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 27 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 28 Two two CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 29 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 30 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 31 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 32 backups backup NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 33 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 34 link link NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 35 lists list NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 36 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 37 child child VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 38 pornog- pornog- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 39 raphy raphy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 40 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 41 containing contain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 42 274 274 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 43 links link NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 44 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 45 websites website NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 46 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 47 142 142 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 48 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 49 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 50 refer refer VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 51 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 52 Tor Tor NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 53 hidden hide VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 54 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 341 55 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 2 remaining remain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 3 instance instance NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 4 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 5 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 6 image image NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 7 depicting depict VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 8 mild mild JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 9 nudity nudity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 12 young young JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 13 woman woman NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 342 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 2 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 3 online online JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 4 forum forum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 5 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 6 image image NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 7 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 8 claimed claim VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 9 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 10 show show VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 11 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 12 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 14 albeit albeit IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 15 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 16 claim claim NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 17 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 18 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 19 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 20 verified verify VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 21 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 22 due due IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 23 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 24 ethical ethical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 25 concerns concern NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 26 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 27 refrain refrain VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 28 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 29 providing provide VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 30 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 31 ci- ci- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 32 tation tation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 33 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 343 34 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 1 Notably notably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 3 two two CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 6 explicit explicit JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 7 images image NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 8 were be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 9 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 10 detected detect VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 11 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 12 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 13 suspicious- suspicious- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 14 transaction transaction NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 15 detector detector NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 17 i.e. i.e. FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 19 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 20 were be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 21 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 22 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 23 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 24 known know VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 25 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 344 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 2 largely largely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 3 harmless harmless JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 5 potentially potentially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 6 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 7 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 9 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 10 infre- infre- FW fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 11 quently quently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 12 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 14 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 16 links link NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 17 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 18 alleged alleged JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 19 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 20 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 21 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 22 privacy privacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 23 violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 345 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 2 thus thus RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 3 believe believe VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 4 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 5 future future JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 6 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 7 designs design NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 8 must must MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 9 proactively proactively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 10 cope cope VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 11 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 12 objec- objec- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 13 tionable tionable NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 14 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 346 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 1 Peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 2 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 4 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 6 filter filter NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 7 incoming incoming JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 8 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 9 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 10 revert revert NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 11 content- content- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 12 holding hold VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 13 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 14 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 15 11,51 11,51 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 16 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 18 but but CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 19 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 20 must must MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 21 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 22 scalable scalable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 23 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 24 transparent transparent JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 347 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 1 5 5 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 2 Related related JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 3 Work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 4 Previous previous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 5 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 6 related relate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 7 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 8 ours -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 9 comprises comprise NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 10 i i PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 12 mitigating mitigate VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 14 distribution distribution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 16 objec- objec- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 17 tionable tionable NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 18 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 19 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 20 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 21 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 22 sharing share VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 23 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 24 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 25 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 26 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 27 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 28 networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 29 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 30 ii ii NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 31 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 32 studies study NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 33 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 34 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 35 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 36 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 37 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 38 iii iii CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 39 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 40 reports report VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 41 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 42 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 43 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 44 susceptibility susceptibility NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 45 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 46 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 47 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 48 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 49 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 50 iv iv LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 51 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 52 approaches approach VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 53 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 54 retrospectively retrospectively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 55 remove remove VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 56 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 57 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 348 58 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 2 trade trade NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 3 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 4 off off NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 5 between between IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 6 enabling enable VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 7 open open JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 8 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 9 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 10 data data NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 11 distribution distribution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 12 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 13 risking risk VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 14 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 15 unwanted unwanted JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 16 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 17 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 18 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 20 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 21 being be VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 22 shared share VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 23 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 24 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 25 known know VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 26 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 27 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 28 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 29 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 30 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 31 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 32 networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 349 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 1 Peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 2 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 3 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 4 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 5 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 7 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 8 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 9 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 10 sharing sharing NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 11 protocols protocol NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 12 typically typically RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 13 limit limit VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 15 spreading spreading NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 17 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 18 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 19 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 20 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 21 tracking track VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 22 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 23 reputation reputation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 24 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 25 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 26 offering offer VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 27 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 28 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 29 6,26,55,73 6,26,55,73 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 30 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 31 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 32 assigning assign VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 33 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 34 reputation reputation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 35 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 36 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 37 themselves -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 38 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 39 19,67 19,67 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 40 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 350 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 2 way way NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 4 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 5 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 6 reject reject VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 7 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 8 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 9 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 10 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 11 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 12 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 13 sources source NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 351 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 1 Contrarily contrarily RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 3 distributed distribute VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 4 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 5 stores store NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 6 usually usually RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 7 resort resort VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 8 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 9 encrypt encrypt VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 10 private private JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 11 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 12 before before IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 13 outsourcing outsource VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 14 them -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 15 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 16 other other JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 17 peers peer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 18 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 19 17,7 17,7 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 20 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 352 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 1 By by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 2 storing store VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 3 only only RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 4 encrypted encrypted JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 5 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 7 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 8 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 9 plausibly plausibly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 10 deny deny VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 11 possessing possess VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 12 any any DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 13 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 15 others other NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 17 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 18 thus thus RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 19 obliviously obliviously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 20 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 21 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 22 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 23 their -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 24 hard hard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 25 disk disk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 353 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 3 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 4 protection protection NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 6 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 7 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 8 applicable applicable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 9 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 10 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 12 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 13 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 14 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 15 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 16 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 17 deleted delete VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 18 once once IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 19 it -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 20 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 21 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 22 added add VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 23 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 24 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 25 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 26 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 27 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 28 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 29 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 30 encryption encryption NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 31 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 32 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 33 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 34 enforced enforce VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 35 reliably reliably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 354 36 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 1 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 2 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 3 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 4 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 5 analyzed analyze VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 6 w.r.t w.r.t RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 355 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 1 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 2 aspects aspect NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 3 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 4 numerous numerous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 5 stud- stud- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 6 ies ies NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 356 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 2 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 3 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 4 step step NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 6 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 7 research research NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 8 groups group NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 9 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 10 53,33,71,72,39 53,33,71,72,39 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 11 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 12 studied study VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 14 currency currency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 15 flows flow VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 16 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 17 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 19 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 21 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 22 perform perform VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 23 wealth wealth NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 24 analyses analysis NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 357 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 1 From from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 2 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 3 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 4 line line NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 6 re- re- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 7 search search NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 9 several several JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 10 approaches approach NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 11 focused focus VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 12 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 13 user user NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 14 privacy privacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 16 investigated investigate VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 18 identities identity NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 19 used use VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 20 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 21 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 22 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 23 52,46,44,59,23 52,46,44,59,23 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 24 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 358 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 2 works work NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 3 analyzed analyze VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 4 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 5 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 6 extent extent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 7 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 8 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 9 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 10 de de VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 11 - - VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 12 anonymized anonymize VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 13 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 14 clustering cluster VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 15 identities identity NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 16 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 17 52,46,44,59,23 52,46,44,59,23 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 18 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 20 augmenting augment VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 21 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 22 clusters cluster NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 23 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 24 side side NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 25 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 26 channel channel NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 27 information information NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 28 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 29 52,44,59,23 52,44,59,23 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 30 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 359 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 1 Finally finally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 4 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 5 was be VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 6 analyzed analyze VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 7 w.r.t w.r.t RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 360 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 1 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 2 use use NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 3 cases case NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 5 OP op NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 6 RETURN return NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 7 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 8 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 9 12 12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 10 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 361 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 1 While while IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 2 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 3 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 4 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 5 very very RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 6 close close JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 7 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 8 ours -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 10 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 11 provide provide VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 13 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 15 study study NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 18 complete complete JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 19 landscape landscape NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 21 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 22 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 23 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 24 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 25 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 26 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 27 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 28 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 362 29 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 2 seriousness seriousness NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 4 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 5 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 6 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 8 public public JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 9 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 10 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 11 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 12 motivated motivate VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 13 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 14 multiple multiple JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 15 works work NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 16 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 17 56,57,43,11,40,51 56,57,43,11,40,51 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 18 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 363 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 1 These these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 2 works work NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 4 however however RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 6 fo- fo- CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 7 cus cus NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 8 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 9 reporting report VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 10 individual individual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 11 incidents incident NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 12 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 13 consist consist VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 15 preliminary preliminary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 16 analyses analysis NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 19 distribution distribution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 20 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 21 general general JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 22 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 23 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 24 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 25 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 364 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 1 To to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 3 best good JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 5 our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 6 knowl- knowl- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 7 edge edge NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 9 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 10 paper paper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 11 gives give VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 13 first first JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 15 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 17 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 18 problem problem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 19 space space NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 21 including include VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 22 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 23 categorization categorization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 24 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 25 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 26 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 27 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 28 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 29 survey survey NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 30 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 31 potential potential JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 32 risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 33 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 34 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 35 if if IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 36 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 37 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 38 enters enter VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 39 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 40 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 365 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 2 contrast contrast NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 3 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 4 previously previously RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 5 considered consider VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 6 attacks attack NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 8 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 9 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 10 ecosystem ecosystem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 11 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 12 22,27 22,27 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 13 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 15 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 17 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 18 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 19 inserted insert VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 20 instantly instantly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 21 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 22 comparably comparably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 23 low low JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 24 costs cost NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 25 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 26 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 27 put put VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 28 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 29 participants participant NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 30 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 31 risk risk NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 366 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 2 utilization utilization NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 4 chameleon chameleon NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 5 hash hash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 6 functions function NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 7 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 8 15 15 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 9 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 10 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 11 chain chain VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 12 blocks block NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 13 recently recently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 14 opened open VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 15 up up RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 16 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 17 potential potential JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 18 approach approach NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 19 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 20 mitigate mitigate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 21 unwanted unwanted JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 22 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 23 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 24 blockchain blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 25 con- con- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 26 tent tent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 27 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 28 11 11 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 29 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 367 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 1 Here here RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 3 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 4 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 5 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 6 maintainer maintainer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 7 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 8 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 9 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 10 group group NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 12 maintainers maintainer NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 13 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 14 retrospectively retrospectively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 15 revert revert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 16 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 17 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 19 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 21 due due IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 22 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 23 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 24 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 368 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 2 overcome overcome VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 3 arising arise VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 4 trust trust NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 5 issues issue NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 7 µchain µchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 8 [ [ -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 9 51 51 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 10 ] ] -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 11 leverages leverage VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 13 consensus consensus NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 14 approach approach NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 16 traditional traditional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 17 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 18 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 19 vote vote VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 20 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 21 alterations alteration NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 22 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 23 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 24 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 25 history history NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 369 26 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 2 these these DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 3 approaches approach NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 4 tackle tackle VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 5 unwanted unwanted JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 6 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 7 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 8 newly newly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 9 designed design VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 10 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 12 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 13 seek seek VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 14 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 15 motivate motivate VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 16 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 17 discussion discussion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 18 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 19 countermeasures countermeasure NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 20 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 21 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 22 existing exist VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 23 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 25 e.g. e.g. RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 27 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 370 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 1 6 6 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 2 Conclusion conclusion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 3 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 4 possibility possibility NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 5 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 6 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 7 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 8 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 9 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 10 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 11 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 12 cryptocurrency cryptocurrency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 13 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 14 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 15 both both CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 16 beneficial beneficial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 17 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 18 threating threating JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 19 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 20 its -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 21 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 371 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 2 controlled control VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 3 channels channel NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 4 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 5 insert insert VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 6 non- non- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 7 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 8 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 9 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 10 small small JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 11 rates rate NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 12 opens open VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 13 up up RP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 14 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 15 field field NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 17 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 18 applications application NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 19 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 20 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 21 digital digital JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 22 notary notary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 23 services service NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 25 rights right NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 26 management management NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 27 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 28 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 29 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 30 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 31 equivocation equivocation JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 32 systems system NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 33 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 34 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 35 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 36 even even RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 37 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 38 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 39 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 40 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 41 potential potential NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 42 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 43 jeopardize jeopardize VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 44 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 45 whole whole JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 46 cryptocurrency cryptocurrency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 372 47 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 1 Although although IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 2 court court NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 3 rulings ruling NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 4 do do VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 5 not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 6 yet yet RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 7 exist exist VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 9 legislative legislative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 10 texts text NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 11 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 12 countries country NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 13 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 14 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 15 Germany Germany NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 18 UK UK NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 20 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 21 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 22 USA USA NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 23 suggest suggest VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 24 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 25 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 26 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 27 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 28 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 29 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 30 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 31 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 32 make make VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 33 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 34 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 35 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 36 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 37 possess possess VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 38 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 39 all all DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 40 users user NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 373 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 2 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 3 have have VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 4 shown show VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 5 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 6 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 7 paper paper NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 9 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 10 plethora plethora NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 12 fundamentally fundamentally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 13 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 14 meth- meth- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 15 ods od NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 17 store store VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 18 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 19 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 20 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 21 – – : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 22 potentially potentially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 23 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 24 – – : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 25 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 26 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 27 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 28 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 29 exists exist VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 30 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 31 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 374 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 1 As as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 2 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 3 now now RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 5 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 6 can can MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 7 affect affect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 8 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 9 least least RBS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 10 112 112 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 11 countries country NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 13 which which WDT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 14 pos- pos- VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 15 sessing sesse VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 17 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 18 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 19 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 20 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 21 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 22 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 375 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 1 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 2 especially especially RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 3 endangers endanger VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 5 multi multi JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 7 billion billion CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 8 dollar dollar NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 9 markets market NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 10 powering power VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 11 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 12 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 13 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 14 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 376 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 1 To to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 2 assess assess VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 3 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 4 problem problem NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 5 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 6 severity severity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 8 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 9 comprehensively comprehensively RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 10 analyzed analyze VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 11 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 12 quantity quantity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 14 quality quality NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 16 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 17 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 18 financial financial JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 19 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 20 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 21 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 22 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 23 today today NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 377 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 2 quantitative quantitative JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 3 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 4 shows show VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 5 that that IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 6 1.4 1.4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 7 % % NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 10 roughly roughly RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 11 251 251 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 12 million million CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 13 transactions transaction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 14 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 15 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 16 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 17 blockchain blockchain JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 18 carry carry VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 19 arbitrary arbitrary JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 20 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 378 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 1 We -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 2 could could MD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 3 retrieve retrieve VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 4 over over IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 5 1600 1600 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 6 files file NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 8 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 9 new new JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 10 con- con- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 11 tent tent NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 12 infrequently infrequently RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 13 being be VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 14 added add VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 379 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 1 Despite despite IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 2 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 3 majority majority NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 5 arguably arguably RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 6 harmless harmless JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 7 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 9 we -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 10 also also RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 11 identify identify VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 12 different different JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 13 categories category NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 14 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 15 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 16 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 380 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 2 harmful harmful JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 3 poten- poten- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 4 tial tial NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 5 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 6 single single JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 7 instances instance NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 8 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 9 objectionable objectionable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 10 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 11 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 12 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 13 already already RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 14 showcased showcase VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 15 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 16 findings finding NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 17 such such JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 18 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 19 links link NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 20 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 21 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 22 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 23 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 24 serious serious JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 25 privacy privacy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 26 violations violation NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 381 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 1 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 2 This this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 3 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 4 has have VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 5 been be VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 6 funded fund VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 7 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 9 German German NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 10 Federal Federal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 11 Ministry Ministry NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 13 Education Education NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 15 Research Research NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 16 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 17 BMBF BMBF NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 18 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 19 under under IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 20 funding funding NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 21 reference reference NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 22 number number NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 23 16KIS0443 16kis0443 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 382 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 1 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 2 responsibil- responsibil- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 3 ity ity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 4 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 6 content content NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 8 this this DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 9 publication publication NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 10 lies lie VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 11 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 13 authors author NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 383 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 384 1 References reference NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 384 2 1 1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 384 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 1 German German NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 2 Criminal Criminal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 3 Code Code NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 5 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 6 11 11 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 8 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 10 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 385 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 1 German German NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 2 Criminal Criminal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 3 Code Code NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 5 Sections Sections NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 6 184b 184b NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 7 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 8 184c 184c NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 10 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 12 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 386 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 1 Protection Protection NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 2 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 3 Children Children NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 4 Act Act NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 6 Chapter chapter NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 7 37 37 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 9 Section section NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 10 7 7 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 11 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 12 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 13 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 14 4 4 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 387 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 388 1 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 388 2 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 388 3 Fees fee NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 388 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 1 https://bitcoinfees.info https://bitcoinfees.info NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 3 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 5 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 6 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 389 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 390 1 5 5 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 390 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 1 General General NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 2 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 3 Protection Protection NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 4 Regulation Regulation NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 6 Section Section NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 7 24 24 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 9 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 10 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 11 6 6 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 391 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 1 Aberer Aberer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 3 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 5 Despotovic Despotovic NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 7 Z. Z. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 9 Managing Managing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 10 Trust Trust NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 11 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 12 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 13 Peer-2-Peer Peer-2-Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 14 Information Information NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 15 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 392 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 393 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 393 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 393 3 ACM ACM NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 393 4 CIKM CIKM NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 393 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 394 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 394 2 2001 2001 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 394 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 394 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 394 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 395 1 310–317 310–317 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 395 2 7 7 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 395 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 1 Adya Adya NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 3 A. a. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 5 Bolosky Bolosky NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 7 W.J. W.J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 9 Castro Castro NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 11 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 13 Cermak Cermak NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 15 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 17 Chaiken Chaiken NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 19 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 21 Douceur Douceur NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 23 J.R. J.R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 25 Howell Howell NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 27 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 29 Lorch Lorch NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 30 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 31 J.R. J.R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 32 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 33 Theimer Theimer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 34 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 35 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 36 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 37 Wattenhofer Wattenhofer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 38 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 396 39 R.P. R.P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 2 FARSITE farsite NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 4 Federated Federated NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 6 Available available JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 8 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 9 Reliable reliable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 10 Storage Storage NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 11 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 12 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 13 Incompletely incompletely RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 14 Trusted trust VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 15 Environment Environment NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 397 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 398 1 SIGOPS SIGOPS NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 398 2 Oper Oper NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 398 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 399 1 Syst Syst NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 399 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 400 1 Rev. Rev. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 1 36(SI 36(si LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 2 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 4 2002 2002 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 5 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 6 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 401 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 402 1 1–14 1–14 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 402 2 8 8 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 402 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 1 Ali Ali NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 5 Shea Shea NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 7 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 9 Nelson Nelson NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 11 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 13 Freedman Freedman NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 15 M.J. M.J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 16 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 17 Blockstack Blockstack NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 18 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 19 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 20 New New NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 21 Decentralized Decentralized NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 22 Internet internet NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 403 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 404 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 404 2 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 404 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 404 4 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 404 5 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 404 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 405 1 https://bitcoinfees.info https://bitcoinfees.info NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 405 2 9 9 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 405 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 1 Andresen Andresen NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 3 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 5 Block block NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 6 v2 v2 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 8 Height Height NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 9 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 10 Coinbase Coinbase NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 406 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 1 https://github.com/bitcoin/ https://github.com/bitcoin/ IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 2 bips bip NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 3 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 4 blob blob NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 5 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 6 master master NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 7 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 8 bip-0034.mediawiki bip-0034.mediawiki NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 10 2012 2012 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 12 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 13 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 407 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 408 1 10 10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 408 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 1 Andresen Andresen NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 3 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 5 Pay Pay NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 6 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 7 Script Script NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 8 Hash Hash NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 409 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 1 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 2 master master NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 3 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 4 bip-0016.mediawiki bip-0016.mediawiki NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 5 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 6 2012 2012 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 7 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 8 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 9 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 410 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 411 1 11 11 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 411 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 1 Ateniese Ateniese NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 3 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 5 Magri Magri NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 7 B. B. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 9 Venturi Venturi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 11 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 13 Andrade Andrade NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 15 E. E. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 16 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 17 Redactable redactable JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 18 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 19 – – : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 20 or or CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 21 – – : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 22 Rewriting rewrite VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 23 History history NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 24 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 25 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 26 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 27 Friends Friends NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 412 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 413 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 413 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 413 3 IEEE IEEE NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 413 4 EuroS&P. euros&p. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 414 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 414 2 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 414 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 414 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 414 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 415 1 111–126 111–126 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 415 2 12 12 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 415 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 1 Bartoletti Bartoletti NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 5 Pompianu Pompianu NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 7 L. L. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 9 An an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 10 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 12 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 13 OP OP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 14 RETURN RETURN NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 15 metadata metadata NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 416 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 417 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 417 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 417 3 FC FC NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 417 4 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 417 5 Workshop Workshop NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 417 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 418 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 418 2 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 418 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 418 4 13 13 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 418 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 1 Bellinger Bellinger NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 3 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 5 Hussain Hussain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 7 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 9 Freedom Freedom NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 10 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 11 Speech Speech NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 13 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 14 Great great JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 15 Divide divide NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 16 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 18 Common Common NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 19 Ground Ground NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 20 between between IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 21 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 22 United United NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 23 States States NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 24 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 25 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 26 Rest rest NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 27 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 28 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 29 World World NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 419 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 1 Islamic Islamic NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 2 Law Law NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 3 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 4 International International NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 5 Human Human NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 6 Rights Rights NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 7 Law Law NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 9 Searching search VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 10 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 11 Common common JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 12 Ground Ground NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 420 13 ? ? . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 421 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 421 2 2012 2012 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 421 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 421 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 421 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 422 1 168 168 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 422 2 – – : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 422 3 180 180 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 422 4 14 14 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 422 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 423 1 Blockchain.info Blockchain.info VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 423 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 423 3 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 423 4 Charts Charts NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 423 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 1 https://blockchain.info/charts https://blockchain.info/charts NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 3 2011 2011 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 5 Ac- Ac- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 6 cessed cesse VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 424 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 425 1 15 15 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 425 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 1 Camenisch Camenisch NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 3 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 5 Derler Derler NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 7 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 9 Krenn Krenn NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 11 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 13 Pöhls Pöhls NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 15 H.C. H.C. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 17 Samelin Samelin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 19 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 21 Slamanig Slamanig NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 23 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 24 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 25 Chameleon Chameleon NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 26 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 27 Hashes Hashes NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 28 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 29 Ephemeral Ephemeral NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 30 Trapdoors Trapdoors NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 426 31 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 427 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 427 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 427 3 PKC PKC NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 427 4 ’ ' '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 427 5 17 17 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 427 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 428 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 428 2 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 428 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 428 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 428 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 429 1 152–182 152–182 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 429 2 16 16 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 429 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 1 Clark Clark NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 3 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 5 Essex Essex NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 7 A. a. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 9 CommitCoin CommitCoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 10 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 11 Carbon carbon NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 12 Dating date VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 13 Commitments Commitments NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 14 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 15 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 430 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 431 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 431 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 431 3 FC fc NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 431 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 432 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 432 2 2012 2012 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 432 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 432 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 432 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 433 1 390–398 390–398 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 433 2 17 17 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 433 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 1 Clarke Clarke NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 3 I. I. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 5 Sandberg Sandberg NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 7 O. O. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 9 Wiley Wiley NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 11 B. B. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 13 Hong Hong NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 434 15 T.W. T.W. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 2 Freenet freenet NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 4 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 5 Distributed distributed JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 6 Anony- Anony- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 7 mous mous JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 8 Information Information NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 9 Storage Storage NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 10 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 11 Retrieval Retrieval NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 12 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 435 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 3 Designing Designing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 4 Privacy Privacy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 5 Enhanc- Enhanc- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 6 ing ing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 7 Technologies Technologies NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 9 Workshop workshop VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 10 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 11 Design Design NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 12 Issues Issues NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 13 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 14 Anonymity Anonymity NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 15 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 16 Unobservability Unobservability NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 436 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 437 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 437 2 2001 2001 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 437 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 437 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 437 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 438 1 46–66 46–66 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 438 2 18 18 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 438 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 1 Committee committee NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 2 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 3 Protect protect VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 4 Journalists Journalists NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 5 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 6 Chinese chinese JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 7 journalist journalist NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 8 accused accuse VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 10 illegally illegally RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 11 acquiring acquire VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 12 state state NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 13 secrets secret NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 439 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 1 https://cpj.org/x/660d https://cpj.org/x/660d NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 3 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 5 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 6 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 440 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 441 1 19 19 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 441 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 1 Damiani Damiani NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 3 E. E. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 5 di di NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 6 Vimercati Vimercati NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 8 D.C. D.C. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 10 Paraboschi Paraboschi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 12 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 14 Samarati Samarati NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 15 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 16 P. P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 18 Violante Violante NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 20 F. F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 21 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 22 A A NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 23 Reputation Reputation NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 24 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 25 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 26 Approach Approach NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 27 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 28 Choosing Choosing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 29 Reliable Reliable NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 30 Resources Resources NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 31 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 32 Peer Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 33 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 34 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 35 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 36 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 37 Net- Net- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 38 works work NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 442 39 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 443 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 443 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 443 3 ACM acm NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 443 4 CCS ccs NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 443 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 444 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 444 2 2002 2002 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 444 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 444 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 444 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 445 1 207–216 207–216 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 445 2 20 20 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 445 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 1 Dell Dell NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 2 Security security NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 4 Annual Annual NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 5 Threat Threat NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 6 Report Report NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 446 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 447 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 447 2 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 447 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 447 4 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 447 5 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 447 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 448 1 21 21 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 448 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 449 1 Douglas Douglas NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 449 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 449 3 D.M. D.M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 2 Doxing doxing IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 4 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 5 conceptual conceptual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 6 analysis analysis NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 450 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 1 Ethics ethic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 2 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 3 Information Information NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 4 Technology Technology NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 5 18(3 18(3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 6 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 8 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 10 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 451 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 452 1 199–210 199–210 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 452 2 22 22 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 452 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 1 Eyal Eyal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 3 I. I. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 5 Sirer Sirer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 453 7 E.G. E.G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 2 Majority majority NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 3 Is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 4 Not not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 5 Enough enough JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 6 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 7 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 8 Mining Mining NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 9 Is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 10 Vulnerable Vulnerable NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 454 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 455 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 455 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 455 3 FC fc NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 455 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 456 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 456 2 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 456 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 456 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 456 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 457 1 436–454 436–454 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 457 2 23 23 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 457 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 1 Fleder Fleder NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 5 Kester Kester NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 7 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 9 Sudeep Sudeep NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 11 P. p. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 14 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 15 Graph Graph NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 16 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 458 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 459 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 459 2 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 459 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 459 4 24 24 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 459 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 1 Freedom Freedom NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 2 House House NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 4 Turkey Turkey NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 5 Freedom Freedom NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 8 Press Press NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 9 Report Report NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 460 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 461 1 https://freedomhouse https://freedomhouse ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 461 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 1 org org NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 2 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 3 report report NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 4 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 5 freedom freedom NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 6 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 7 press/2016 press/2016 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 8 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 9 turkey turkey NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 10 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 11 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 12 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 13 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 14 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 462 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 463 1 25 25 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 463 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 1 Gracie Gracie NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 3 C. C. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 5 Hong Hong NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 6 Kong Kong NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 7 stages stage VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 8 huge huge JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 9 National National NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 10 Day Day NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 11 democracy democracy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 12 protests protest NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 464 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 1 http http NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 3 //www.bbc.com //www.bbc.com ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 4 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 5 news news NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 6 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 7 world world NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 8 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 9 asia asia NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 10 - - : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 11 china-29430229 china-29430229 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 12 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 13 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 14 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 15 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 16 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 465 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 466 1 26 26 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 466 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 1 Gupta Gupta NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 5 Judge Judge NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 7 P. P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 9 Ammar Ammar NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 11 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 13 A A NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 14 Reputation Reputation NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 15 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 16 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 17 Peer Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 18 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 19 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 20 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 21 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 22 Net- Net- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 23 works work NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 467 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 468 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 468 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 468 3 ACM ACM NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 468 4 NOSSDAV NOSSDAV NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 468 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 469 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 469 2 2003 2003 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 469 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 469 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 469 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 470 1 144–152 144–152 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 470 2 27 27 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 470 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 1 Heilman Heilman NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 3 E. E. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 5 Kendler Kendler NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 7 A. A. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 9 Zohar Zohar NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 11 A. A. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 13 Goldberg Goldberg NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 15 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 16 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 17 Eclipse Eclipse NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 18 Attacks Attacks NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 19 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 20 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 21 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 22 Peer Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 24 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 25 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 26 Peer Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 27 Network Network NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 471 28 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 472 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 472 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 472 3 USENIX USENIX NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 472 4 Security Security NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 472 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 473 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 473 2 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 473 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 473 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 473 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 474 1 129–144 129–144 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 474 2 28 28 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 474 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 1 Herald Herald NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 2 Union Union NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 4 Copyright copyright NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 5 infringement infringement NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 6 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 7 illegal illegal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 8 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 9 sharing sharing NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 10 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 11 Ger- Ger- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 12 many many JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 475 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 1 http://www.herald-union.com/copyright-infringement-by-illegal- http://www.herald-union.com/copyright-infringement-by-illegal- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 2 file file NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 3 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 4 sharing sharing NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 5 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 6 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 7 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 8 germany germany NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 10 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 12 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 13 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 476 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 477 1 29 29 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 477 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 1 HugPuddle HugPuddle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 3 Apertus Apertus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 4 – – : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 5 Archive archive JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 6 data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 7 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 8 your -PRON- PRP$ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 9 favorite favorite JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 10 blockchains blockchain NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 478 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 1 http:// http:// NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 2 apertus.io apertus.io ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 4 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 5 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 6 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 479 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 480 1 30 30 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 480 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 481 1 “ " `` fc18-ifca-ai-5055 481 2 Hyena Hyena NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 481 3 ” " '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 481 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 481 5 Cryptograffiti.info cryptograffiti.info NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 481 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 482 1 http://cryptograffiti.info http://cryptograffiti.info NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 482 2 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 482 3 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 482 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 483 1 31 31 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 483 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 1 Interpol interpol NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 3 INTERPOL INTERPOL NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 4 cyber cyber NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 5 research research NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 6 identifies identifies NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 7 malware malware NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 8 threat threat NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 9 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 10 virtual virtual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 11 curren- curren- NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 12 cies cie NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 484 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 1 https://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2015/N2015-033 https://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2015/N2015-033 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 3 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 5 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 6 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 485 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 1 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 2 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 3 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0016.mediawiki https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0016.mediawiki NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 4 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0016.mediawiki https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0016.mediawiki NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 5 https://blockchain.info/charts https://blockchain.info/charts UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 6 https://cpj.org/x/660d https://cpj.org/x/660d UH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 7 https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/turkey https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/turkey NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 8 https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/turkey https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/turkey -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 9 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29430229 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29430229 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 10 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29430229 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29430229 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 11 http://www.herald-union.com/copyright-infringement-by-illegal-file-sharing-in-germany http://www.herald-union.com/copyright-infringement-by-illegal-file-sharing-in-germany CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 12 http://www.herald-union.com/copyright-infringement-by-illegal-file-sharing-in-germany http://www.herald-union.com/copyright-infringement-by-illegal-file-sharing-in-germany NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 13 http://apertus.io http://apertus.io NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 14 http://apertus.io http://apertus.io NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 15 http://cryptograffiti.info http://cryptograffiti.info NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 16 https://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2015/N2015-033 https://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2015/N2015-033 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 17 32 32 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 486 18 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 1 Irish Irish NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 2 Office Office NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 5 Attorney Attorney NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 6 General General NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 7 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 8 Child Child NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 9 Trafficking Trafficking NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 10 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 11 Pornography Pornography NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 12 Act Act NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 14 Section Section NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 15 2 2 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 487 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 1 Irish Irish NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 2 Statue Statue NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 3 Book Book NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 4 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 5 1998 1998 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 6 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 7 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 488 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 489 1 44–61 44–61 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 489 2 33 33 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 489 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 1 Kondor Kondor NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 3 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 5 Pósfai Pósfai NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 7 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 9 Csabai Csabai NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 11 I. I. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 13 Vattay Vattay NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 15 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 16 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 17 Do do VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 19 Rich Rich NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 20 Get get VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 21 Richer Richer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 490 22 ? ? . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 1 An an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 2 Empirical Empirical NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 3 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 5 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 6 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 7 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 8 Network Network NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 491 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 1 PLOS plos VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 2 ONE one CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 3 9(2 9(2 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 5 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 6 02 02 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 7 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 8 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 9 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 492 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 493 1 1–10 1–10 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 493 2 34 34 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 493 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 494 1 Labs Labs NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 494 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 494 3 F.S. F.S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 2 Ransomware ransomware NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 4 How how WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 5 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 6 Predict Predict NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 8 Prevent Prevent NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 10 Detect Detect NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 11 & & CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 12 Resond Resond NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 495 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 1 Threat Threat NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 2 Response Response NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 4 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 5 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 6 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 496 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 497 1 35 35 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 497 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 1 Le Le NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 2 Calvez Calvez NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 4 A. a. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 5 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 6 Non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 7 - - JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 8 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 9 P2SH P2SH NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 10 scripts script NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 498 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 1 https://medium.com/@alcio/non- https://medium.com/@alcio/non- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 2 standard standard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 3 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 4 p2sh p2sh NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 5 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 6 scripts-508fa6292df5 scripts-508fa6292df5 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 8 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 10 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 11 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 499 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 500 1 36 36 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 500 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 1 Lee Lee NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 3 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 5 France France NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 6 ends end VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 7 three three CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 8 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 9 strikes strike NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 10 internet internet NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 11 piracy piracy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 12 ban ban NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 13 policy policy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 501 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 502 1 http://www.bbc http://www.bbc NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 502 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 1 com com NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 2 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 3 news news NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 4 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 5 technology-23252515 technology-23252515 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 6 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 7 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 8 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 9 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 10 12/12/2017 12/12/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 503 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 504 1 37 37 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 504 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 1 Lynch Lynch NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 3 L. L. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 5 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 6 Leak Leak NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 7 Heard Heard NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 8 Round Round NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 10 World World NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 505 11 ? ? . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 1 Cablegate cablegate NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 2 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 4 Evolving Evolving NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 5 Global Global NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 6 Mediascape Mediascape NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 506 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 2 Brevini Brevini NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 4 B. B. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 6 Hintz Hintz NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 8 A. A. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 10 McCurdy McCurdy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 12 P. P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 13 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 14 eds eds NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 507 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 2 Beyond beyond IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 3 WikiLeaks WikiLeaks NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 5 Implications implication NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 6 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 8 Future Future NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 9 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 10 Communications Communications NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 11 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 12 Journalism Journalism NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 13 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 14 Society Society NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 508 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 1 Palgrave Palgrave NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 2 Macmillan Macmillan NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 3 UK UK NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 4 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 5 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 6 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 7 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 509 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 510 1 56–77 56–77 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 510 2 38 38 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 510 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 1 Lyons Lyons NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 3 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 5 Blight Blight NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 7 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 9 Where where WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 10 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 11 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 12 world world NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 13 is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 15 worst bad JJS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 16 place place NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 17 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 18 be be VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 19 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 20 Christian Christian NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 511 21 ? ? . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 512 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 512 2 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 512 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 512 4 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 512 5 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 512 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 513 1 39 39 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 513 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 1 Maesa Maesa NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 3 D.D.F. D.D.F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 5 Marino Marino NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 7 A. a. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 9 Ricci Ricci NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 11 L. L. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 13 Uncovering uncover VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 15 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 16 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 17 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 18 An an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 19 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 20 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 21 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 22 Full Full NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 23 Users Users NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 24 Graph Graph NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 514 25 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 515 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 515 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 515 3 IEEE ieee JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 515 4 DSAA DSAA NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 515 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 516 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 516 2 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 516 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 516 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 516 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 517 1 537–546 537–546 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 517 2 40 40 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 517 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 1 Matzutt Matzutt NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 3 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 5 Hohlfeld Hohlfeld NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 7 O. O. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 9 Henze Henze NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 11 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 13 Rawiel Rawiel NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 15 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 17 Ziegeldorf Ziegeldorf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 19 J.H. J.H. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 21 Wehrle Wehrle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 23 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 24 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 25 POSTER poster NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 26 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 27 I -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 28 Do do VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 29 n’t not RB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 30 Want want VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 31 That that DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 32 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 518 33 ! ! . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 1 On on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 2 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 3 Risks risk NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 4 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 5 Exploiting Exploiting NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 6 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 7 ’s ’s , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 8 Block- Block- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 9 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 10 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 11 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 12 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 13 Store Store NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 519 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 520 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 520 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 520 3 ACM acm NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 520 4 CCS ccs NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 520 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 521 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 521 2 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 521 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 521 4 41 41 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 521 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 1 Matzutt Matzutt NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 3 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 5 Müllmann Müllmann NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 7 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 9 Zeissig Zeissig NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 11 E.M. E.M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 13 Horst Horst NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 15 C. C. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 17 Kasugai Kasugai NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 19 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 21 Lidynia Lidynia NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 23 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 25 Wieninger Wieninger NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 27 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 28 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 29 Ziegeldorf Ziegeldorf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 30 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 31 J.H. J.H. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 32 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 33 Gudergan Gudergan NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 34 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 35 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 36 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 37 Spiecker Spiecker NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 38 gen gen NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 39 . . NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 40 Döhmann Döhmann NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 41 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 42 I. I. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 43 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 44 Wehrle Wehrle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 45 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 46 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 47 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 48 Ziefle Ziefle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 49 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 50 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 51 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 52 myneData myneData NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 53 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 54 Towards towards IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 55 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 56 Trusted trust VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 57 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 58 User User NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 59 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 60 controlled control VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 61 Ecosystem Ecosystem NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 62 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 63 Sharing share VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 64 Personal Personal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 65 Data Data NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 522 66 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 2 Eibl Eibl NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 4 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 5 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 6 Gaedke Gaedke NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 8 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 9 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 10 eds eds NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 523 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 2 INFORMATIK INFORMATIK NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 4 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 5 für für NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 6 Informatik Informatik NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 7 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 8 Bonn Bonn NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 9 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 10 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 11 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 12 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 524 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 525 1 1073–1084 1073–1084 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 525 2 42 42 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 525 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 1 McAfee McAfee NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 2 Labs lab NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 4 Threats Threats NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 5 Report Report NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 6 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 7 December December NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 8 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 526 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 527 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 527 2 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 527 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 527 4 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 527 5 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 527 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 528 1 43 43 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 528 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 1 McReynolds McReynolds NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 3 E. E. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 5 Lerner Lerner NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 7 A. A. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 9 Scott Scott NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 11 W. W. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 13 Roesner Roesner NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 15 F. F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 17 Kohno Kohno NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 19 T. t. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 20 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 21 Cryptographic cryptographic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 22 currencies currency NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 23 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 24 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 25 tech tech NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 26 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 27 policy policy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 28 perspective perspective NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 29 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 30 Policy policy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 31 issues issue NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 32 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 33 technical technical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 34 directions direction NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 529 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 530 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 530 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 530 3 Springer Springer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 530 4 LNCS LNCS NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 530 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 531 1 Volume volume NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 531 2 8976 8976 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 531 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 532 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 532 2 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 532 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 532 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 532 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 533 1 94–111 94–111 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 533 2 44 44 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 533 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 1 Meiklejohn Meiklejohn NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 3 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 5 Pomarole Pomarole NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 7 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 9 Jordan Jordan NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 11 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 13 Levchenko Levchenko NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 15 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 17 McCoy McCoy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 19 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 21 Voelker Voelker NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 22 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 23 G.M. G.M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 24 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 25 Savage Savage NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 26 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 27 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 28 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 29 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 30 Fistful Fistful NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 31 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 32 Bitcoins Bitcoins NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 33 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 34 Characterizing characterize VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 35 Payments payment NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 36 Among among IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 37 Men Men NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 38 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 39 No no DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 40 Names name NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 534 41 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 535 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 535 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 535 3 IMC IMC NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 535 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 536 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 536 2 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 536 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 536 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 536 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 537 1 127–140 127–140 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 537 2 45 45 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 537 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 1 Nakamoto Nakamoto NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 3 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 5 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 6 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 7 A A NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 8 Peer Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 9 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 10 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 12 Peer Peer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 13 Electronic electronic JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 14 Cash cash NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 15 System system NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 538 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 2 2008 2008 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 4 https https NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 5 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 6 //bitcoin.org //bitcoin.org . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 7 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 8 bitcoin.pdf bitcoin.pdf ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 539 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 540 1 46 46 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 540 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 1 Ober Ober NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 5 Katzenbeisser Katzenbeisser NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 7 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 9 Hamacher Hamacher NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 11 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 13 Structure structure NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 14 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 15 Anonymity Anonymity NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 18 Bit- Bit- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 19 coin coin NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 20 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 21 Graph Graph NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 541 22 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 1 Future Future NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 2 Internet Internet NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 3 5(2 5(2 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 5 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 6 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 7 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 8 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 542 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 543 1 237–250 237–250 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 543 2 47 47 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 543 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 1 Office office NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 2 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 3 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 4 Law Law NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 5 Revision Revision NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 6 Counsel Counsel NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 9 United United NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 10 States States NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 11 House House NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 13 Representatives Representatives NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 14 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 15 U.S. U.S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 16 Code Code NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 18 Title Title NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 19 18 18 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 20 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 21 Chapter chapter NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 22 110 110 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 23 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 24 § § ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 25 2256 2256 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 26 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 27 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 28 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 29 48 48 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 544 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 1 Okupski Okupski NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 3 K. k. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 5 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 6 Developer Developer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 7 Reference Reference NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 545 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 1 Technical technical JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 2 report report NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 4 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 5 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 6 49 49 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 546 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 547 1 Peerenboom Peerenboom NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 547 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 547 3 R.P. R.P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 2 Assessing assess VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 3 Human Human NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 4 Rights Rights NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 5 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 6 China China NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 7 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 8 Why why WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 9 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 10 Double double JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 11 Standard Standard NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 548 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 549 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 549 2 2005 2005 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 549 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 549 4 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 549 5 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 549 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 550 1 50 50 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 550 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 1 PoEx PoEx NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 2 Co. Co. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 3 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 4 Ltd Ltd NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 5 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 6 Proof Proof NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 7 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 8 Existence Existence NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 551 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 1 https://proofofexistence.com https://proofofexistence.com ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 3 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 5 Ac- Ac- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 6 cessed cesse VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 552 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 553 1 51 51 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 553 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 1 Puddu Puddu NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 3 I. I. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 5 Dmitrienko Dmitrienko NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 7 A. a. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 9 Capkun Capkun NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 11 S. s. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 13 µchain µchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 14 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 15 How how WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 16 to to TO fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 17 forget forget VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 18 without without IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 19 hard hard JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 20 forks fork NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 554 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 1 IACR IACR NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 2 Cryptology Cryptology NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 3 ePrint ePrint NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 4 Archive Archive NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 5 2017/106 2017/106 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 6 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 7 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 8 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 9 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 10 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 555 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 556 1 52 52 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 556 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 1 Reid Reid NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 3 F. F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 5 Harrigan Harrigan NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 7 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 9 An an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 10 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 12 Anonymity Anonymity NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 13 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 15 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 16 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 557 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 3 Security Security NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 4 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 5 Privacy Privacy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 6 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 7 Social Social NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 8 Networks Networks NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 558 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 559 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 559 2 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 559 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 559 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 559 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 560 1 197–223 197–223 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 560 2 53 53 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 560 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 1 Ron Ron NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 3 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 5 Shamir Shamir NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 7 A. a. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 9 Quantitative Quantitative NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 10 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 13 Full Full NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 14 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 15 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 16 Graph Graph NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 561 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 562 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 562 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 562 3 FC fc NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 562 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 563 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 563 2 2013 2013 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 563 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 563 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 563 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 1 6–24 6–24 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 2 https://medium.com/@alcio/non-standard-p2sh-scripts-508fa6292df5 https://medium.com/@alcio/non-standard-p2sh-scripts-508fa6292df5 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 3 https://medium.com/@alcio/non-standard-p2sh-scripts-508fa6292df5 https://medium.com/@alcio/non-standard-p2sh-scripts-508fa6292df5 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 4 http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23252515 http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23252515 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 5 http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23252515 http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23252515 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 6 https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 7 https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 8 https://proofofexistence.com https://proofofexistence.com ADD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 9 54 54 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 564 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 565 1 Scheller Scheller NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 565 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 565 3 S.H. S.H. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 2 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 3 Picture picture NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 4 Is be VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 5 Worth worth JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 6 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 7 Thousand thousand CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 8 Words Words NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 9 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 10 The the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 11 Legal legal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 12 Implications implication NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 14 Revenge Revenge NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 15 Porn Porn NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 566 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 1 North North NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 2 Carolina Carolina NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 3 Law Law NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 4 Review Review NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 5 93(2 93(2 NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 6 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 7 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 8 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 9 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 10 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 567 11 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 568 1 551–595 551–595 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 568 2 55 55 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 568 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 1 Selcuk Selcuk NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 3 A.A. A.A. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 5 Uzun Uzun NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 7 E. E. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 9 Pariente Pariente NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 569 11 M.R. M.R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 2 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 3 Reputation Reputation NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 4 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 5 based base VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 6 Trust Trust NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 7 Management Management NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 8 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 9 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 10 P2P p2p NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 11 Networks network NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 570 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 571 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 571 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 571 3 IEEE IEEE NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 571 4 CCGrid ccgrid NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 571 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 572 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 572 2 2004 2004 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 572 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 572 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 572 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 573 1 251–258 251–258 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 573 2 56 56 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 573 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 1 Shirriff Shirriff NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 3 K. k. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 5 Hidden hide VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 6 surprises surprise NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 7 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 8 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 9 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 10 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 11 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 12 how how WRB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 13 they -PRON- PRP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 14 are be VBP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 15 stored store VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 16 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 17 Nelson Nelson NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 18 Mandela Mandela NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 19 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 20 Wikileaks Wikileaks NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 22 photos photo NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 23 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 24 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 25 Python Python NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 26 software software NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 574 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 575 1 http://www http://www NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 575 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 1 righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 3 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 5 Ac- Ac- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 6 cessed cesse VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 576 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 577 1 57 57 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 577 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 1 Sleiman Sleiman NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 3 M.D. M.D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 5 Lauf Lauf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 7 A.P. A.P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 9 Yampolskiy Yampolskiy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 11 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 14 message message NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 15 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 16 Data datum NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 17 insertion insertion NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 18 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 19 a a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 20 proof proof NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 21 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 22 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 24 work work NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 25 cryptocurrency cryptocurrency NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 26 system system NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 578 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 579 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 579 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 579 3 ACM ACM NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 579 4 CW CW NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 579 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 580 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 580 2 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 580 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 580 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 580 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 581 1 332–336 332–336 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 581 2 58 58 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 581 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 1 Snow Snow NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 3 P. P. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 5 Deery Deery NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 7 B. B. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 9 Lu Lu NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 11 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 13 Johnston Johnston NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 15 D. D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 17 Kirby Kirby NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 19 P. p. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 20 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 21 Factom factom NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 22 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 23 Business business NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 24 Processes process VBZ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 25 Secured secure VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 26 by by IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 27 Immutable Immutable NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 28 Audit Audit NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 29 Trails Trails NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 30 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 31 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 32 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 582 33 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 1 https://www.factom.com/ https://www.factom.com/ NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 2 devs dev NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 3 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 4 docs doc NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 5 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 6 guide guide NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 7 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 8 factom factom JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 9 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 10 white white JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 12 paper-1 paper-1 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 13 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 14 0 0 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 15 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 16 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 17 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 18 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 19 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 583 20 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 584 1 59 59 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 584 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 1 Spagnuolo Spagnuolo NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 5 Maggi Maggi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 7 F. F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 9 Zanero Zanero NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 11 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 13 BitIodine BitIodine NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 14 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 15 Extracting Extracting NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 16 Intelligence Intelligence NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 17 from from IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 18 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 19 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 20 Network Network NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 585 21 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 586 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 586 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 586 3 FC fc NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 586 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 587 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 587 2 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 587 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 587 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 587 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 588 1 457–468 457–468 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 588 2 60 60 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 588 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 1 Standing Standing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 2 Committee Committee NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 4 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 5 National National NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 6 People People NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 7 ’s ’s POS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 8 Congress Congress NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 9 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 10 Law Law NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 11 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 12 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 13 People People NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 14 ’s ’s NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 15 Re- Re- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 16 public public NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 17 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 18 China China NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 19 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 20 Guarding guard VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 21 State State NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 22 Secrets Secrets NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 589 23 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 590 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 590 2 1989 1989 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 590 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 590 4 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 590 5 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 590 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 591 1 61 61 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 591 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 1 Taylor Taylor NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 3 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 5 Concepts concept NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 6 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 7 Intention intention NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 8 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 9 German german JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 10 Criminal Criminal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 11 Law Law NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 592 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 1 Oxford Oxford NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 2 Journal Journal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 3 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 4 Legal Legal NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 5 Studies Studies NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 6 24(1 24(1 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 7 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 8 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 9 2004 2004 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 10 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 11 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 593 12 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 594 1 99–127 99–127 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 594 2 62 62 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 594 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 1 Tomescu Tomescu NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 3 A. A. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 5 Devadas Devadas NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 7 S. S. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 8 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 9 Catena Catena NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 10 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 11 Efficient efficient JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 12 non non JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 13 - - NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 14 equivocation equivocation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 15 via via IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 16 bitcoin bitcoin NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 595 17 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 596 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 596 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 596 3 IEEE IEEE NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 596 4 S&P. s&p. CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 597 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 597 2 2017 2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 597 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 597 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 597 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 598 1 393–409 393–409 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 598 2 63 63 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 598 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 1 Tucker Tucker NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 3 E. E. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 5 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 6 Look look VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 7 at at IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 8 Federal federal JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 9 Cases case NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 10 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 11 Handling handle VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 12 Classified Classified NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 13 In- In- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 14 formation formation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 599 15 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 1 http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/30/a-look-at- http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/30/a-look-at- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 2 federal-cases-on-handling-classified-information.html federal-cases-on-handling-classified-information.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 4 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 5 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 6 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 600 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 601 1 64 64 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 601 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 1 United United NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 2 Nations Nations NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 4 Appendix Appendix NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 5 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 6 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 7 Optional optional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 8 protocols protocol NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 9 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 11 Convention Convention NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 12 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 14 Rights Rights NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 15 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 17 Child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 18 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 19 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 20 involvement involvement NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 21 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 22 children child NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 23 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 24 armed armed JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 25 conflict conflict NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 26 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 27 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 28 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 29 sale sale NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 30 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 31 children child NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 32 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 33 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 34 prostitution prostitution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 35 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 36 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 37 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 38 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 39 2000 2000 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 40 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 41 65 65 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 602 42 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 1 United United NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 2 Nations Nations NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 3 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 4 Optional optional JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 5 protocols protocol NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 6 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 7 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 8 Convention Convention NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 9 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 10 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 11 Rights Rights NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 12 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 13 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 14 Child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 15 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 16 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 17 involvement involvement NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 18 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 19 children child NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 20 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 21 armed armed JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 22 conflict conflict NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 23 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 24 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 25 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 26 sale sale NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 27 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 28 children child NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 29 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 30 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 31 prostitution prostitution NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 32 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 33 child child NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 34 pornography pornography NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 603 35 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 604 1 2171 2171 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 604 2 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 604 3 2000 2000 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 604 4 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 604 5 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 604 6 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 605 1 247–254 247–254 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 605 2 66 66 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 605 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 1 Waldman Waldman NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 5 Rubin Rubin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 7 A.D. A.D. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 9 Cranor Cranor NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 11 L. L. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 13 Publius Publius NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 14 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 15 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 16 Robust Robust NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 17 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 18 Tamper Tamper NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 19 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 20 Evident Evident NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 21 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 22 Censorship censorship NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 23 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 24 Resistant Resistant NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 25 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 26 Source Source NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 27 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 28 Anonymous Anonymous NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 29 Web Web NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 30 Publishing Publishing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 31 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 606 32 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 607 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 607 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 607 3 USENIX USENIX NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 607 4 Security Security NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 607 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 608 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 608 2 2000 2000 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 608 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 608 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 608 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 609 1 59–72 59–72 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 609 2 67 67 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 609 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 1 Walsh Walsh NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 3 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 5 Sirer Sirer NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 610 7 E.G. E.G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 1 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 2 Experience experience NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 3 with with IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 4 an an DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 5 Object Object NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 6 Reputation reputation NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 7 System System NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 8 for for IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 9 Peer- peer- JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 10 to to IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 11 - - HYPH fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 12 peer peer NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 13 Filesharing filesharing NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 611 14 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 612 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 612 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 612 3 NSDI NSDI NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 612 4 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 613 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 613 2 2006 2006 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 613 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 613 4 68 68 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 613 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 1 Wei Wei NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 3 W. W. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 5 Ancient Ancient NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 6 ’ ' '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 7 STONED stoned NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 8 ’ ' '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 9 Virus Virus NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 10 Signatures Signatures NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 11 found find VBD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 12 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 13 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 14 Block- Block- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 15 chain chain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 614 16 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 1 https://thehackernews.com/2014/05/microsoft-security-essential- https://thehackernews.com/2014/05/microsoft-security-essential- NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 2 found.html found.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 4 2014 2014 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 5 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 6 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 7 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 615 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 616 1 69 69 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 616 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 1 Wood wood NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 3 G. G. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 5 Ethereum ethereum NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 6 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 7 A a DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 8 Secure secure JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 9 Decentralised decentralise VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 10 Generalised Generalised NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 11 Transaction Transaction NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 12 Ledger Ledger NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 617 13 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 1 Ethereum Ethereum NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 2 Project Project NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 3 Yellow Yellow NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 4 Paper Paper NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 5 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 6 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 7 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 8 Accessed access VBN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 9 09/23/2017 09/23/2017 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 618 10 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 619 1 70 70 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 619 2 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 1 Zeilinger Zeilinger NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 3 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 4 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 5 Digital Digital NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 6 art art NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 7 as as IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 8 ‘ ' `` fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 9 monetised monetised JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 10 graphics graphic NNS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 11 ’ ' '' fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 12 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 13 Enforcing enforce VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 14 intellectual intellectual JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 15 property property NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 16 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 17 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 18 blockchain blockchain NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 620 19 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 1 Philosophy Philosophy NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 2 & & CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 3 Technology Technology NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 4 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 5 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 6 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 7 71 71 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 621 8 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 1 Ziegeldorf Ziegeldorf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 3 J.H. J.H. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 5 Grossmann Grossmann NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 7 F. F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 9 Henze Henze NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 11 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 13 Inden Inden NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 15 N. N. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 17 Wehrle Wehrle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 19 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 20 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 21 CoinParty CoinParty NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 22 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 23 Secure secure JJ fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 24 Multi Multi NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 25 - - NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 26 Party Party NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 27 Mixing Mixing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 28 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 29 Bitcoins Bitcoins NNPS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 622 30 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 623 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 623 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 623 3 ACM acm NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 623 4 CODASPY codaspy NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 623 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 624 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 624 2 2015 2015 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 624 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 624 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 624 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 625 1 75–86 75–86 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 625 2 72 72 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 625 3 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 1 Ziegeldorf Ziegeldorf NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 3 J.H. J.H. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 5 Matzutt Matzutt NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 7 R. R. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 9 Henze Henze NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 11 M. M. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 13 Grossmann Grossmann NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 15 F. F. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 16 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 17 Wehrle Wehrle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 18 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 19 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 20 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 21 Secure Secure NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 22 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 23 Anonymous Anonymous NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 24 Decentralized Decentralized NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 25 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 26 Mixing Mixing NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 626 27 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 1 FGCS fgcs NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 2 80 80 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 3 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 4 3 3 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 5 2018 2018 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 6 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 7 448–466 448–466 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 8 73 73 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 627 9 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 1 Zimmermann Zimmermann NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 2 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 3 T. t. NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 4 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 5 Rüth rüth CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 6 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 7 J. J. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 8 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 9 Wirtz Wirtz NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 10 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 11 H. H. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 12 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 13 Wehrle Wehrle NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 14 , , , fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 15 K. K. NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 16 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 17 Maintaining maintain VBG fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 18 Integrity integrity NN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 19 and and CC fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 20 Reputation Reputation NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 21 in in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 22 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 23 Offloading Offloading NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 628 24 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 1 In in IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 2 : : : fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 3 IEEE IEEE NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 4 / / SYM fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 5 IFIP IFIP NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 6 WONS WONS NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 629 7 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 630 1 ( ( -LRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 630 2 2016 2016 CD fc18-ifca-ai-5055 630 3 ) ) -RRB- fc18-ifca-ai-5055 630 4 pp pp NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 630 5 . . . fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 1 1–8 1–8 LS fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 2 http://www.righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html http://www.righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 3 http://www.righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html http://www.righto.com/2014/02/ascii-bernanke-wikileaks-photographs.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 4 https://www.factom.com/devs/docs/guide/factom-white-paper-1-0 https://www.factom.com/devs/docs/guide/factom-white-paper-1-0 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 5 https://www.factom.com/devs/docs/guide/factom-white-paper-1-0 https://www.factom.com/devs/docs/guide/factom-white-paper-1-0 NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 6 http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/30/a-look-at-federal-cases-on-handling-classified-information.html http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/30/a-look-at-federal-cases-on-handling-classified-information.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 7 http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/30/a-look-at-federal-cases-on-handling-classified-information.html http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/30/a-look-at-federal-cases-on-handling-classified-information.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 8 https://thehackernews.com/2014/05/microsoft-security-essential-found.html https://thehackernews.com/2014/05/microsoft-security-essential-found.html NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 9 https://thehackernews.com/2014/05/microsoft-security-essential-found.html https://thehackernews.com/2014/05/microsoft-security-essential-found.html VB fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 10 A A NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 11 Quantitative Quantitative NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 12 Analysis Analysis NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 13 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 14 the the DT fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 15 Impact Impact NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 16 of of IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 17 Arbitrary Arbitrary NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 18 Blockchain Blockchain NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 19 Content Content NNP fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 20 on on IN fc18-ifca-ai-5055 631 21 Bitcoin Bitcoin NNP