id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 1 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 2 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 5 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 6 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 7 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 11 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 13 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 15 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 16 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 18 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 19 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 20 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 22 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 24 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 25 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 1 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 3 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 7 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 8 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 9 Lascaris Lascaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 2 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 1 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 3 Autocrat Autocrat NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 6 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 7 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 8 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 9 Κωνσταντίνος Κωνσταντίνος NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 10 Λάσκαρις Λάσκαρις NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 11 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 13 Autocrat Autocrat NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 16 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 17 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 19 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 20 Claimant Claimant NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 21 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 22 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 23 Reign Reign NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 24 1204–1205 1204–1205 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 25 Predecessor Predecessor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 26 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 27 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 28 Doukas Doukas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 30 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 31 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 33 Successor Successor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 34 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 35 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 36 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 37 Born Born NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 38 1170 1170 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 39 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 40 Died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 41 1205 1205 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 42 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 43 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 44 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 45 Manuel Manuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 46 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 47 Mother Mother NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 48 Ioanna Ioanna NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 49 Karatzaina Karatzaina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 50 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 51 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 52 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 53 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 54 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 55 Κωνσταντίνος Κωνσταντίνος NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 56 Λάσκαρις Λάσκαρις NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 57 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 58 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 59 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 60 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 61 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 62 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 63 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 64 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 65 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 66 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 67 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 68 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 69 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 70 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 71 1205 1205 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 3 72 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 3 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 4 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 6 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 7 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 11 numeral numeral NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 12 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 13 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 14 reserved reserve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 16 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 17 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 4 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 3 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 4 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 5 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 6 Elevation elevation NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 8 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 9 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 10 Career Career NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 12 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 13 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 14 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 15 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 16 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 17 uncertainty uncertainty NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 19 coronation coronation NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 20 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 21 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 22 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 23 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 24 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 25 years[edit years[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 27 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 28 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 30 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 33 noble noble JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 34 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 35 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 36 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 37 renowned renowne VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 38 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 39 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 5 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 5 Virtually virtually RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 6 nothing nothing NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 8 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 11 prior prior RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 14 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 17 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 18 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 6 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 2 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 3 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 4 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 6 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 7 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 8 married marry VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 11 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 12 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 14 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 16 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 20 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 22 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 23 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 24 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 25 Angelos Angelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 7 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 5 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 8 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 13 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 15 1203 1203 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 18 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 19 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 22 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 23 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 25 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 26 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 28 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 30 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 31 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 33 sorties sortie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 34 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 36 entrenched entrenched JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 37 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 8 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 1 None none NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 3 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 6 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 8 lifting lift VBG en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 10 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 13 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 14 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 16 ordered order VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 18 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 20 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 21 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 24 guard guard NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 9 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 6 issued issue VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 7 forth forth RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 14 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 15 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 16 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 19 gates gate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 21 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 23 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 26 defenders defender NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 29 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 30 threw throw VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 31 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 32 onto onto IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 34 advancing advance VBG en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 35 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 10 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 1 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 2 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 4 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 5 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 6 mounted mount VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 9 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 11 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 13 Neuilly[1 neuilly[1 NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 16 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 17 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 19 ransom ransom NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 24 usual usual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 25 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 28 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 11 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 3 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 6 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 11 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 12 swept sweep VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 13 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 16 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 19 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 20 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 24 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 12 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 1 Elevation elevation NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 2 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 3 Emperor[edit Emperor[edit NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 5 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 7 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 8 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 11 12 12 CD 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en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 36 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 39 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 41 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 42 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 44 elect elect VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 46 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 47 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 49 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 50 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 51 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 52 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 53 fled flee VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 55 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 13 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 4 Two two CD 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en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 29 Isaac Isaac NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 30 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 31 Angelos Angelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 33 Alexios Alexios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 34 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 14 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 4 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 5 presented present VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 7 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 10 nominated nominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 11 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 15 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 16 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 18 decide decide VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 19 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 23 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 25 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 27 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 28 proven prove VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 29 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 30 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 15 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 1 Eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 2 lots lot NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 4 cast cast VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 6 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 16 8 selected select VBN 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en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 16 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 17 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 21 Milion Milion NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 23 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 24 urged urge VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 26 assembled assemble VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 27 populace populace NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 29 resist resist VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 31 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 32 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 34 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 17 36 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 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18 25 Varangians Varangians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 18 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 18 27 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 18 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 18 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 18 30 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 18 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 1 Though though IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 3 pleas plea NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 5 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 6 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 8 deaf deaf JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 9 ears ear NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 12 agreed agree VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 14 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 16 increased increased JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 19 17 wages wage NNS 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1205 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 16 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 19 Sir Sir NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 20 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 21 Runciman[7 Runciman[7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 24 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 25 Queller[8 Queller[8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 27 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 28 argued argue VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 33 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 34 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 36 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 37 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 38 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 39 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 41 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 42 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 43 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 44 fateful fateful JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 45 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 48 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 49 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 50 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 51 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 52 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 53 nominated nominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 55 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 56 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 57 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 58 V.[9 v.[9 NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 59 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 60 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 61 uncertainty uncertainty NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 63 plus plus CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 65 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 66 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 67 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 68 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 69 uncrowned uncrowned JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 71 means mean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 72 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 73 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 74 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 75 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 76 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 77 counted count VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 78 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 79 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 80 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 81 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 35 82 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 4 Therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 7 convention convention NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 10 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 12 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 13 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 18 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 19 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 20 assigned assign VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 22 numeral numeral NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 36 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 2 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 4 counted count VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 6 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 7 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 9 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 10 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 11 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 12 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 15 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 16 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 19 counted count VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 21 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 22 XII XII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 37 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 4 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 6 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 8 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 9 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 10 De De NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 11 Villehardouin Villehardouin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 14 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 15 Or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 16 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 19 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 20 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 23 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 26 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 28 Echo Echo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 29 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 31 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 33 pg pg NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 34 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 37 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 38 Harry Harry NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 39 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 40 Magoulias Magoulias NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 42 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 43 O o UH en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 44 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 46 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 47 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 48 annals annal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 50 Niketas Niketas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 51 Choniatēs Choniatēs NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 52 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 54 Wayne Wayne NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 55 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 56 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 57 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 59 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 61 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 62 314 314 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 63 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 64 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 65 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 66 Queller Queller NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 68 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 69 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 70 Madden Madden NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 71 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 72 Alfred Alfred NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 73 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 74 Andrea Andrea NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 75 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 76 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 77 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 78 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 79 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 80 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 81 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 82 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 83 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 84 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 85 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 86 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 87 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 88 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 89 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 90 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 91 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 92 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 93 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 94 189 189 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 95 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 96 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 97 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 98 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 99 De De NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 100 Villehardouin Villehardouin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 101 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 102 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 103 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 104 Or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 105 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 106 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 107 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 108 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 109 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 110 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 111 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 112 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 113 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 114 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 115 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 116 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 117 Echo Echo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 118 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 119 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 120 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 121 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 122 pg pg NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 123 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 124 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 125 Harry Harry NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 126 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 127 Magoulias Magoulias NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 128 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 129 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 130 331 331 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 131 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 132 Cawley Cawley NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 133 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 134 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 135 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 136 Profile profile NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 137 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 138 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 139 Laskaraina Laskaraina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 140 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 141 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 142 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 143 Lands Lands NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 144 database database NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 145 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 146 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 147 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 148 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 149 Genealogy,[self Genealogy,[self NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 150 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 151 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 152 source][better source][better NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 153   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 154 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 155   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 156 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 157 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 158 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 159 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 160 Runciman Runciman NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 161 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 162 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 163 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 164 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 165 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 166 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 167 Crusades Crusades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 168 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 169 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 38 170 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 1 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 6 Acre Acre NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 9 Later late JJR en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 10 Crusades Crusades NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 11 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 15 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 17 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 18 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 19 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 20 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 21 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 22 Queller Queller NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 24 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 25 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 26 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 27 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 29 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 30 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 33 1201–1204 1201–1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 34 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 36 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 37 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 39 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 41 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 42 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 43 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 44 216–217 216–217 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 47 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 48 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 49 Nicol Nicol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 51 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 52 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 53 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 54 Centuries Centuries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 56 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 57 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 58 1261–1453 1261–1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 59 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 61 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 62 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 63 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 65 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 67 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 68 369 369 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 69 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 70 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 71 Sources[edit sources[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 72 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 73 Magoulias Magoulias NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 75 Harry Harry NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 76 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 77 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 78 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 39 79 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 40 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 40 2 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 40 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 40 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 1 O o UH en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 2 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 4 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 6 Annals Annals NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 8 Niketas Niketas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 9 Choniatēs Choniatēs NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 41 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 1 Detroit Detroit NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 3 Wayne Wayne NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 4 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 5 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 42 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 7 8143 8143 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 9 1764 1764 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 43 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 1 Nicol Nicol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 3 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 4 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 6 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 44 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 2 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 3 Centuries Centuries NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 5 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 7 1261–1453 1261–1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 9 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 11 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 45 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 3 Rupert Rupert NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 4 Hart Hart NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 6 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 7 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 10 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 12 246 246 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 14 10559 10559 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 15 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 16 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 46 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 1 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 2 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 3 Laskarid Laskarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 4 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 5 Born Born NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 7 1170 1170 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 9 Died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 11 1205 1205 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 12 Regnal regnal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 13 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 14 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 17 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 18 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 19 Doukas Doukas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 20 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 22 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 23 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 24 Succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 27 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 28 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 29 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 30 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 31 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 32 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 33 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 35 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 36 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 38 ruling ruling NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 39 empresses empress NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 40 Principate Principate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 41 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 42 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 43 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 44 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 45 235 235 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 46 Augustus augustus NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 47 Tiberius tiberius NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 48 Caligula caligula JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 49 Claudius Claudius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 50 Nero Nero NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 51 Galba Galba NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 52 Otho Otho NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 53 Vitellius Vitellius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 54 Vespasian vespasian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 55 Titus Titus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 56 Domitian Domitian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 57 Nerva Nerva NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 58 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 59 Hadrian Hadrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 60 Antoninus Antoninus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 61 Pius Pius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 62 Marcus Marcus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 63 Aurelius Aurelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 64 Lucius Lucius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 65 Verus Verus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 66 Commodus Commodus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 67 Pertinax Pertinax NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 68 Didius Didius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 69 Julianus Julianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 70 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 71 Pescennius Pescennius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 72 Niger Niger NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 73 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 74 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 75 Clodius Clodius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 76 Albinus Albinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 77 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 78 Septimius Septimius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 79 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 80 Caracalla Caracalla NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 81 Geta Geta NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 82 Macrinus Macrinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 83 Diadumenian Diadumenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 84 Elagabalus Elagabalus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 85 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 86 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 87 Crisis Crisis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 88 235–285 235–285 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 89 Maximinus Maximinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 90 Thrax Thrax NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 91 Gordian Gordian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 92 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 93 Gordian Gordian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 94 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 95 Pupienus Pupienus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 96 Balbinus Balbinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 97 Gordian Gordian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 98 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 99 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 100 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 101 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 102 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 103 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 104 Decius Decius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 105 Herennius Herennius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 106 Etruscus Etruscus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 107 Hostilian Hostilian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 108 Trebonianus Trebonianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 109 Gallus Gallus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 110 Volusianus Volusianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 111 Aemilianus Aemilianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 112 Valerian Valerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 113 Gallienus Gallienus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 114 Saloninus Saloninus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 115 Claudius Claudius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 116 Gothicus Gothicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 117 Quintillus Quintillus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 118 Aurelian Aurelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 119 Ulpia Ulpia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 120 Severina Severina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 121 Tacitus Tacitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 122 Florian Florian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 123 Probus Probus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 124 Carus Carus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 125 Carinus Carinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 126 Numerian numerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 127 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 128 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 129 Postumus Postumus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 130 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 131 Laelianus Laelianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 132 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 133 Marius Marius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 134 Victorinus Victorinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 135 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 136 Domitianus Domitianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 137 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 138 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 139 Tetricus Tetricus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 140 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 141 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 142 Tetricus Tetricus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 143 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 144 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 145 caesar caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 146 Palmyrene palmyrene JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 147 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 148 Vaballathus Vaballathus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 149 Zenobia Zenobia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 150 Septimius Septimius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 151 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 152 Dominate Dominate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 153 284–395 284–395 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 154 Diocletian diocletian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 155 Maximian Maximian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 156 Galerius Galerius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 157 Constantius Constantius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 158 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 159 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 160 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 161 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 162 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 163 Maxentius Maxentius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 164 Licinius Licinius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 165 Maximinus Maximinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 166 Daza Daza NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 167 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 168 Valerius Valerius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 169 Valens Valens NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 170 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 171 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 172 Martinian Martinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 173 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 174 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 175 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 176 Constantius Constantius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 177 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 178 Constans Constans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 179 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 180 Magnentius magnentiu VBD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 181 Vetranio Vetranio NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 182 Julian julian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 183 Jovian jovian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 184 Valentinian Valentinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 185 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 186 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 187 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 188 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 189 Valens Valens NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 190 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 191 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 192 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 193 Gratian Gratian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 194 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 195 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 196 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 197 Valentinian Valentinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 198 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 199 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 200 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 201 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 202 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 203 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 204 Magnus Magnus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 205 Maximus Maximus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 206 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 207 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 208 Eugenius Eugenius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 209 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 210 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 211 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 212 395–480 395–480 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 213 Honorius Honorius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 214 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 215 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 216 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 217 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 218 Constans Constans NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 219 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 220 Constantius Constantius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 221 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 222 Joannes Joannes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 223 Valentinian Valentinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 224 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 225 Petronius Petronius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 226 Maximus Maximus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 227 Avitus Avitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 228 Majorian Majorian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 229 Libius Libius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 230 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 231 Anthemius Anthemius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 232 Olybrius Olybrius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 233 Glycerius Glycerius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 234 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 235 Nepos Nepos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 236 Romulus Romulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 237 Augustulus Augustulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 238 Eastern/ eastern/ CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 239 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 240 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 241 395–1204 395–1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 242 Arcadius Arcadius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 243 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 244 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 245 Marcian Marcian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 246 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 247 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 248 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 249 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 250 Zeno Zeno NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 251 Basiliscus Basiliscus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 252 Marcus Marcus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 253 Anastasius Anastasius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 254 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 255 Dicorus Dicorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 256 Justin Justin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 257 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 258 Justinian justinian VBP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 259 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 260 Justin Justin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 261 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 262 Tiberius Tiberius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 263 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 264 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 265 Maurice Maurice NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 266 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 267 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 268 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 269 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 270 co co NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 271 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 272 emperor emperor JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 273 Phocas Phocas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 274 Heraclius Heraclius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 275 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 276 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 277 Heraklonas Heraklonas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 278 Constans Constans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 279 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 280 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 281 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 282 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 283 brothers brother NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 284 Heraclius Heraclius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 285 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 286 Tiberius Tiberius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 287 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 288 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 289 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 290 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 291 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 292 co co NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 293 - - NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 294 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 295 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 296 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 297 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 298 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 299 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 300 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 301 Leontios Leontios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 302 Tiberius Tiberius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 303 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 304 Justinian justinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 305 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 306 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 307 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 308 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 309 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 310 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 311 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 312 Tiberius Tiberius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 313 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 314 co co NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 315 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 316 emperor emperor JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 317 Philippikos Philippikos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 318 Anastasios Anastasios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 319 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 320 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 321 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 322 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 323 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 324 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 325 Isaurian Isaurian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 326 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 327 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 328 Artabasdos Artabasdos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 329 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 330 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 331 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 332 Khazar Khazar NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 333 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 334 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 335 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 336 Nikephoros Nikephoros NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 337 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 338 Staurakios Staurakios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 339 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 340 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 341 Rangabe Rangabe NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 342 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 343 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 344 Theophylact Theophylact NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 345 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 346 co co NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 347 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 348 emperor emperor JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 349 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 350 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 351 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 352 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 353 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 354 Symbatios Symbatios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 355 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 356 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 357 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 358 junior junior JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 359 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 360 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 361 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 362 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 363 Amorian Amorian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 364 Theophilos Theophilos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 365 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 366 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 367 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 368 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 369 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 370 Macedonian Macedonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 371 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 372 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 373 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 374 Wise Wise NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 375 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 376 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 377 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 378 Porphyrogennetos Porphyrogennetos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 379 Romanos Romanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 380 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 381 Lekapenos lekapeno VBG en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 382 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 383 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 384 Christopher Christopher NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 385 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 386 Stephen Stephen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 387 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 388 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 389 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 390 junior junior JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 391 co co NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 392 - - NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 393 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 394 Romanos Romanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 395 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 396 Nikephoros Nikephoros NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 397 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 398 Phokas Phokas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 399 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 400 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 401 Tzimiskes Tzimiskes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 402 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 403 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 404 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 405 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 406 Zoë Zoë NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 407 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 408 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 409 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 410 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 411 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 412 Romanos Romanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 413 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 414 Argyros Argyros NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 415 Zoë Zoë NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 416 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 417 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 418 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 419 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 420 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 421 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 422 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 423 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 424 Paphlagonian paphlagonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 425 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 426 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 427 Kalaphates Kalaphates NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 428 Zoë Zoë NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 429 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 430 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 431 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 432 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 433 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 434 Theodora Theodora NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 435 Zoë Zoë NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 436 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 437 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 438 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 439 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 440 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 441 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 442 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 443 Monomachos Monomachos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 444 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 445 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 446 Monomachos Monomachos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 447 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 448 sole sole JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 449 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 450 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 451 Theodora Theodora NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 452 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 453 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 454 Bringas Bringas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 455 Isaac Isaac NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 456 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 457 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 458 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 459 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 460 Doukas Doukas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 461 Romanos Romanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 462 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 463 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 464 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 465 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 466 Doukas Doukas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 467 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 468 brothers brother NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 469 Andronikos Andronikos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 470 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 471 Konstantios Konstantios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 472 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 473 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 474 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 475 Nikephoros Nikephoros NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 476 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 477 Botaneiates botaneiate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 478 Alexios Alexios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 479 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 480 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 481 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 482 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 483 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 484 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 485 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 486 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 487 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 488 co co NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 489 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 490 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 491 Manuel Manuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 492 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 493 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 494 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 495 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 496 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 497 Andronikos Andronikos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 498 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 499 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 500 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 501 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 502 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 503 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 504 co co JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 505 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 506 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 507 Isaac Isaac NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 508 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 509 Angelos Angelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 510 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 511 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 512 Angelos Angelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 513 Alexios Alexios NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 514 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 515 Angelos Angelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 516 Nicholas Nicholas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 517 Kanabos Kanabos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 518 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 519 chosen choose VBN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 520 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 521 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 522 Senate Senate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 523 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 524 Alexios alexio VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 525 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 526 Doukas Doukas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 527 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 528 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 529 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 530 1204–1261 1204–1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 531 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 532 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 533 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 534 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 535 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 536 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 537 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 538 Doukas Doukas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 539 Vatatzes Vatatzes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 540 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 541 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 542 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 543 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 544 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 545 Laskaris Laskaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 546 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 547 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 548 1261–1453 1261–1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 549 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 550 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 551 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 552 Andronikos Andronikos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 553 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 554 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 555 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 556 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 557 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 558 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 559 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 560 co co JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 561 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 562 emperor emperor JJ en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 563 Andronikos Andronikos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 564 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 565 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 566 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 567 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 568 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 569 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 570 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 571 Kantakouzenos Kantakouzenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 572 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 573 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 574 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 575 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 576 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 577 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 47 578 Kantakouzenos Kantakouzenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7265 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