id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 1 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 2 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 5 Roman roman NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 6 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 7 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 11 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 13 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 15 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 16 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 18 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 19 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 22 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 25 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 26 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 27 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 28 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 30 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 31 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 33 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 34 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 36 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 37 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 1 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 1 Part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 4 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 7 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 9 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 10 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 11 Prehistory Prehistory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 12     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 13 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 14 colonies colonie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 15 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 17 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 18 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 20 Celtic Celtic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 21 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 22     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 23 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 24 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 25 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 26 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 27 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 28 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 29 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 30 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 31 486 486 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 32 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 33 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 34 Ages Ages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 35 Francia Francia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 38 Franks Franks NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 39     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 40 Merovingians Merovingians NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 41 481–751 481–751 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 42 Carolingians carolingian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 43 751–987 751–987 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 44 Direct Direct NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 45 Capetians capetian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 46 987–1328 987–1328 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 47 Valois Valois NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 48 1328–1498 1328–1498 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 49 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 50 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 51 Ancien Ancien NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 52 Régime Régime NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 53 Valois Valois NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 55 Orléans Orléans NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 56 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 57 1498–1515 1498–1515 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 58 Valois Valois NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 59 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 60 Angoulême Angoulême NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 61 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 62 1515–1589 1515–1589 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 63 Bourbon bourbon NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 64 kings king VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 65 1589–1792 1589–1792 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 66 Long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 67 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 68 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 69 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 70 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 71 1789–1799 1789–1799 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 72 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 74 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 75 1791–1792 1791–1792 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 76 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 77 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 78 1792–1804 1792–1804 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 79 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 80 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 81 1804–1814 1804–1814 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 82 Restoration Restoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 83 1814–1830 1814–1830 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 84 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 85 Monarchy Monarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 86 1830–1848 1830–1848 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 87 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 88 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 89 1848–1852 1848–1852 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 90 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 91 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 92 1852–1870 1852–1870 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 93 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 94 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 95 1870–1940 1870–1940 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 96 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 97 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 98 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 99 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 100 1870–1940 1870–1940 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 101 Free Free NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 102 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 103 Vichy Vichy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 104 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 105 1940–1944 1940–1944 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 106 Provisional Provisional NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 107 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 108 1944–1946 1944–1946 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 109 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 110 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 111 1946–1958 1946–1958 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 112 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 113 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 114 1958–present 1958–present NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 115 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 116   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 117 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 118 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 119 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 120 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 121 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 122 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 123 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 124 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 125 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 126 Gaul[note gaul[note VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 127 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 128 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 129 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 130 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 131 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 132 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 133 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 134 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 135 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 136 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 137 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 138 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 139 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 140 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 141 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 142 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 143 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 144 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 145 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 2 146 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 4 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 5 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 7 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 8 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 9 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 10 wars war VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 11 1.3 1.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 12 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 14 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 15 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 16 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 18 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 20 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 21 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 22 Geographical Geographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 23 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 24 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 25 Language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 27 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 28 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 29 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 30 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 31 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 32 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 33 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 34 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 35 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 36 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 37 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 38 History[edit history[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 40 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 41 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 43 eve eve NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 46 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 47 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 48 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 49 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 50 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 52 Principal principal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 53 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 54 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 55 roads road NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 56 Major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 57 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 58 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 59 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 60 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 61 Invasions Invasions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 64 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 65 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 66 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 68 Republic[edit republic[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 69 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 70 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 71 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 72 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 73 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 74 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 75 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 76 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 77 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 78 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 3 79 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 3 mid-2nd mid-2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 7 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 9 trading trade VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 10 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 14 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 16 Massilia Massilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 18 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 19 Marseille Marseille NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 22 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 25 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 27 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 30 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 31 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 32 agreed agree VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 34 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 36 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 37 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 38 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 39 Gauls Gauls NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 41 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 43 nearby nearby JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 44 Aquitani Aquitani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 46 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 47 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 49 borne bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 50 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 52 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 53 rivals rival NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 56 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 57 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 58 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 59 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 60 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 61 wanted want VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 62 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 63 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 64 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 65 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 66 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 67 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 68 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 69 Hispania Hispania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 71 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 72 assist assist VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 73 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 74 troop troop NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 75 movements movement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 76 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 77 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 78 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 79 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 4 80 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 3 settlements settlement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 6 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 7 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 10 threatened threaten VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 13 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 14 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 15 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 18 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 21 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 24 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 25 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 26 Gnaeus Gnaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 27 Domitius Domitius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 28 Ahenobarbus Ahenobarbus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 29 campaigned campaign VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 32 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 34 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 36 Allobroges Allobroges NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 37 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 38 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 39 Quintus Quintus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 40 Fabius Fabius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 41 Maximus Maximus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 42 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 44 Arverni Arverni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 45 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 46 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 47 Bituitus Bituitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 49 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 50 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 5 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 5 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 6 respected respect VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 8 feared fear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 10 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 11 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 6 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 2 390 390 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 7 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 9 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 10 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 13 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 15 existential existential JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 16 dread dread NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 18 barbarian barbarian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 19 conquest conquest VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 21 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 22 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 23 forgot forget VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 7 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 5 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 9 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 12 invaded invade VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 15 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 17 saved save VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 19 Gaius Gaius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 20 Marius Marius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 21 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 22 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 23 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 24 bloody bloody JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 26 costly costly JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 27 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 8 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 1 Around around RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 2 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 6 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 9 client client NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 10 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 13 Arverni Arverni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 15 conspired conspire VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 18 Sequani Sequani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 21 Suebi Suebi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 22 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 23 east east RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 26 Rhine Rhine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 28 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 30 Aedui Aedui NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 33 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 34 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 35 ally ally NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 37 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 38 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 40 blind blind JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 41 eye eye NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 9 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 2 Sequani Sequani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 5 Arverni Arverni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 6 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 7 Ariovistus Ariovistus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 9 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 11 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 13 Aedui Aedui NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 15 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 20 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 22 Magetobriga Magetobriga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 10 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 2 3][4 3][4 NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 4 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 5 wars[edit wars[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 10 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 11 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 12 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 13 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 15 dawned dawn VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 17 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 19 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 21 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 22 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 23 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 24 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 11 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 3 beginning begin VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 5 urbanize urbanize VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 7 shared share VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 8 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 9 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 11 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 12 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 12 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 1 Into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 3 picture picture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 4 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 6 rising rise VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 7 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 8 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 9 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 13 ensured ensure VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 14 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 16 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 18 Governor Governor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 20 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 21 Transalpine Transalpine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 23 Cisapline Cisapline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 24 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 13 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 2 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 4 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 5 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 6 debts debt NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 8 find find VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 9 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 11 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 14 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 15 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 17 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 19 aggressive aggressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 20 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 22 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 24 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 25 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 14 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 2 5 5 LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 5 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 8 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 9 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 11 migration migration NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 14 Helvetii Helvetii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 16 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 21 drew draw VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 23 neighboring neighboring NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 24 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 27 Germanic Germanic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 28 Suebi Suebi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 15 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 2 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 6 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 8 resolved resolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 10 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 11 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 13 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 16 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 17 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 20 east east NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 22 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 24 Nervii Nervii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 25 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 26 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 27 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 16 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 2 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 6 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 7 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 9 Veneti Veneti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 12 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 13 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 15 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 16 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 18 northwest northwest NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 19 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 17 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 2 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 6 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 7 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 9 boost boost VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 11 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 12 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 15 undertook undertake VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 16 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 19 kind kind JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 20 expeditions expedition NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 21 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 23 Rhine Rhine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 24 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 27 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 28 Channel Channel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 18 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 1 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 3 return return NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 5 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 7 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 9 hailed hail VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 12 hero hero NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 14 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 15 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 17 achieved achieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 18 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 19 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 20 landing landing NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 21 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 22 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 25 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 26 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 27 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 19 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 2 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 3 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 6 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 7 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 10 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 13 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 14 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 16 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 20 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 3 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 4 rose rise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 5 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 8 continent continent NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 12 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 13 suffered suffer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 15 humiliating humiliating JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 16 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 21 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 1 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 4 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 6 draconian draconian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 7 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 8 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 10 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 13 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 15 pacify pacify VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 22 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 2 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 6 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 7 staged stage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 9 mass mass NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 10 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 11 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 13 leadership leadership NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 15 Vercingetorix Vercingetorix NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 17 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 23 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 1 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 2 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 3 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 5 notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 6 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 9 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 11 Gergovia Gergovia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 15 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 16 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 17 indomitable indomitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 18 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 19 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 22 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 24 Alesia Alesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 25 utterly utterly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 26 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 28 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 29 coalition coalition NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 24 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 5 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 9 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 13 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 15 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 16 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 19 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 20 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 21 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 23 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 24 mopping mop VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 25 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6308 25 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 1 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 3 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 5 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 9 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 11 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 12 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 13 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 14 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 19 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 20 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 21 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 22 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 23 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 24 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 26 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 27   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 28 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 26 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 3 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 4 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 5 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 7 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 10 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 14 imminent imminent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 15 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 16 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 17 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 18 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 21 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 23 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 24 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 25 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 27 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 28   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 29 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 27 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 1 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 3 wild wild JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 4 successes success NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 7 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 9 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 11 extremely extremely RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 12 wealthy wealthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 14 provided provide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 16 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 17 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 28 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 2 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 3 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 6 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 7 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 9 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 11 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 13 win win VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 15 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 16 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 18 declare declare VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 19 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 20 dictator dictator NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 23 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 25 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 26 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 29 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 32 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 33 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 36 establishment establishment NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 39 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 40 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 29 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 6 Empire[edit empire[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 8 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 10 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 13 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 14 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 17 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 20 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 21 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 22 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 26 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 28 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 29 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 32 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 30 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 2 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 3 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 6 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 11 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 12 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 15 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 31 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 1 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 5 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 6 formally formally RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 9 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 10 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 12 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 14 Augustus Augustus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 16 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 32 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 1 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 2 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 3 happened happen VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 4 subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 7 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 8 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 10 kept keep VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 11 stationed station VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 12 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 13 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 33 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 2 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 3 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 5 unrest unrest JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 8 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 9 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 10 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 12 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 14 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 34 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 4 Massilia Massilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 6 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 8 Pompey Pompey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 10 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 12 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 13 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 15 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 17 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 18 eventual eventual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 19 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 22 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 24 Massilia Massilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 26 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 28 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 31 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 32 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 33 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 34 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 35 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 36 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 38 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 39 nominal nominal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 40 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 42 due due JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 44 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 45 ties tie NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 47 friendship friendship NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 49 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 51 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 35 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 5 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 7 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 8 Triumvirate Triumvirate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 10 Lepidus Lepidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 12 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 13 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 15 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 16 Narbonensis Narbonensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 18 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 20 Hispania Hispania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 22 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 25 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 26 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 27 Antony Antony NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 29 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 31 balance balance NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 33 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 36 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 5 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 8 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 9 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 11 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 13 reorganised reorganise VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 14 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 16 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 18 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 19 Aquitania Aquitania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 21 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 22 Belgica Belgica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 24 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 25 Lugdunensis Lugdunensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 37 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 1 Parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 3 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 4 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 6 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 9 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 10 Raetia Raetia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 12 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 16 Germania Germania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 17 Superior Superior NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 19 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 20 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 38 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 1 Citizenship Citizenship NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 3 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 5 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 7 212 212 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 10 Constitutio Constitutio NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 11 Antoniniana Antoniniana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 39 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 1 Generals Generals NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 2 Marcus Marcus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 3 Antonius Antonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 4 Primus Primus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 6 Gnaeus Gnaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 7 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 8 Agricola Agricola NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 10 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 11 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 13 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 17 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 18 Claudius Claudius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 20 Caracalla Caracalla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 40 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 1 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 2 Antoninus Antoninus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 3 Pius Pius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 5 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 8 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 9 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 41 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 3 Crisis Crisis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 6 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 7 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 8 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 9 260 260 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 11 Postumus Postumus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 12 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 14 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 16 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 17 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 18 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 21 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 23 Iberian Iberian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 24 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 26 Britannia Britannia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 29 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 31 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 32 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 42 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 1 Germanic germanic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 2 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 5 Franks Franks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 8 Alamanni Alamanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 10 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 11 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 13 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 14 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 43 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 2 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 4 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 6 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 7 Aurelian Aurelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 9 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 11 Châlons châlon NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 13 274 274 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 44 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 2 286/7 286/7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 3 Carausius Carausius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 4 commander commander NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 7 Classis Classis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 8 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 11 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 14 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 15 Channel Channel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 17 declared declare VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 18 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 19 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 21 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 23 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 24 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 45 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 4 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 5 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 6 comprised comprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 8 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 11 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 12 legions legion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 13 stationed station VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 15 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 19 legion legion NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 22 seized seize VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 24 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 27 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 29 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 30 auxiliary auxiliary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 31 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 34 levy levy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 36 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 37 merchant merchant NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 38 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 41 barbarian barbarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 42 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 43 attracted attract VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 44 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 46 prospect prospect NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 48 booty booty NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 46 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 5 293 293 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 6 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 7 Constantius Constantius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 8 Chlorus Chlorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 9 isolated isolate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 10 Carausius Carausius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 12 besieging besiege VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 14 port port NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 16 Gesoriacum Gesoriacum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 18 Boulogne Boulogne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 20 sur sur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 22 Mer Mer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 25 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 26 Batavia Batavia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 29 Rhine Rhine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 30 delta delta NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 32 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 34 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 35 Frankish frankish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 36 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 39 reclaimed reclaim VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 40 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 47 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 2 migration migration NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 4 Celts Celts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 6 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 7 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 10 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 13 Armorica Armorica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 14 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 17 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 19 Conan Conan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 20 Meriadoc Meriadoc NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 48 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 5 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 6 spoke speak VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 8 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 9 extinct extinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 10 British british JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 11 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 14 evolved evolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 17 Breton Breton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 19 Cornish Cornish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 22 Welsh Welsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 23 languages language VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 49 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 6 Goths Goths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 9 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 10 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 12 410 410 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 13 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 15 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 17 Toulouse Toulouse NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 20 418 418 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 21 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 23 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 24 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 26 Honorius Honorius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 28 foederati foederati NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 30 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 33 Aquitanian aquitanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 34 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 36 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 39 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 40 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 42 Vandals vandal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 50 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 5 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 8 difficulty difficulty NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 9 responding respond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 11 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 13 barbarian barbarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 14 raids raid NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 17 Flavius Flavius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 18 Aëtius Aëtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 21 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 22 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 23 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 24 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 25 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 26 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 28 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 30 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 31 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 32 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 33 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 51 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 2 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 3 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 5 Huns Huns NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 8 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 11 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 12 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 13 destroyed destroy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 14 Worms Worms NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 16 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 17 king king NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 18 Gunther Gunther NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 21 pushed push VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 23 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 24 westward westward RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 52 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 2 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 4 resettled resettle VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 6 Aëtius Aëtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 7 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 8 Lugdunum Lugdunum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 10 443 443 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 53 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 2 Huns Huns NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 4 united unite VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 6 Attila Attila NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 8 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 10 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 11 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 14 Aëtius Aëtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 15 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 17 Visigoths visigoth NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 18 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 20 Huns Huns NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 54 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 2 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 3 climaxed climax VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 5 451 451 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 8 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 10 Châlons Châlons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 15 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 17 Goths Goths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 18 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 19 Attila Attila NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 55 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 3 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 5 Rome[edit rome[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 9 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 10 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 11 collapsed collapse VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 13 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 14 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 15 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 16 withdrew withdraw VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 17 southeast southeast RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 19 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 20 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 56 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 1 Between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 2 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 4 476 476 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 6 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 9 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 13 Franks Franks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 14 assumed assume VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 15 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 17 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 57 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 3 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 4 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 7 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 8 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 9 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 10 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 11 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 13 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 15 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 16 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 19 Domain Domain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 21 Soissons Soissons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 24 remnant remnant NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 29 survived survive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 30 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 31 457 457 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 33 486 486 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 58 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 2 486 486 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 4 Franks Franks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 5 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 7 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 9 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 11 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 14 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 16 Soissons Soissons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 59 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 1 Almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 2 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 3 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 5 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 7 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 8 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 9 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 11 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 14 Merovingians Merovingians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 17 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 18 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 21 proto proto NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 23 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 60 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 2 507 507 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 5 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 7 pushed push VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 8 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 10 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 12 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 15 Frankish frankish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 16 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 17 Clovis Clovis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 18 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 19 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 21 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 23 Vouillé Vouillé NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 61 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 6 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 8 retain retain VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 9 Narbonensis Narbonensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 11 Provence Provence NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 12 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 14 timely timely JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 15 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 18 Ostrogoth ostrogoth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 19 detachment detachment NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 20 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 22 Theodoric Theodoric NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 24 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 62 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 1 Certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 2 Gallo Gallo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 4 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 5 aristocratic aristocratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 6 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 7 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 9 exert exert VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 10 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 12 episcopal episcopal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 13 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 18 Mauronitus Mauronitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 63 19 family family NN 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shifted shift VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 64 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 2 Gallo Gallo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 4 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 7 Vulgar Vulgar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 8 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 10 dialect dialect NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 13 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 14 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 15 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 16 evolved evolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 19 dialects dialect NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 22 Oïl Oïl NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 23 languages language NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 25 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 26 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 29 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 32 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 33 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 36 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 65 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 2 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 3 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 6 equivalents equivalent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 7 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 9 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 12 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 14 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 16 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 18 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 21 Merovingian merovingian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 22 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 25 750s 750 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 66 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 1 Slowly slowly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 3 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 5 ensuing ensue VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 6 Carolingian carolingian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 7 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 67 9 751 751 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68 42 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 44 covered cover VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 45 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 47 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 49 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 50 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 51 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 68 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 3 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 6 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 7 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 8 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 9 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 14 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 16 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 17 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 18 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 19 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 20 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 69 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 3 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 6 republic republic NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 10 annexed annex VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 12 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 13 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 70 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 1 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 2 Transalpina Transalpina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 6 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 7 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 9 Alps Alps NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 13 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 14 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 16 annexed annex VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 18 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 21 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 22 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 24 solidify solidify VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 25 communications communication NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 26 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 27 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 30 Iberian iberian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 31 peninsula peninsula NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 71 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 2 comprised comprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 3 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 5 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 7 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 8 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 9 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 11 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 14 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 17 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 20 Alps Alps NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 72 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 3 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 4 renamed rename VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 5 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 6 Narbonensis Narbonensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 9 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 10 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 13 Narbo Narbo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 73 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 1 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 2 Comata Comata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 5 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 6 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 10 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 11 haired haired JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 12 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 15 encompassed encompass VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 17 remainder remainder NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 19 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 21 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 22 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 24 Belgium Belgium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 27 westernmost westernmost VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 28 Germany Germany NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 30 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 31 Aquitania Aquitania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 33 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 34 Celtica Celtica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 36 Belgica Belgica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 74 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 3 tributary tributary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 4 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 5 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 7 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 10 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 15 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 16 formally formally RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 17 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 19 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 75 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 3 annexed annex VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 9 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 11 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 12 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 14 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 17 Gallic Gallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 18 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 20 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 76 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 3 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 5 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 6 divided divide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 7 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 8 Comata Comata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 10 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 11 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 14 Tres Tres NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 15 Galliae Galliae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 18 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 19 Gauls Gauls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 22 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 23 Aquitania Aquitania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 25 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 27 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 29 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 30 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 31 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 32 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 33 Belgica Belgica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 35 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 37 northeastern northeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 38 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 40 Belgium Belgium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 42 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 45 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 46 Germany Germany NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 47 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 48 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 49 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 50 Reims Reims NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 52 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 53 Trier Trier NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 54 Gallia Gallia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 55 Lugdunensis Lugdunensis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 57 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 58 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 59 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 61 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 62 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 63 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 64 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 65 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 66 Lugdunum Lugdunum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 67 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 68 Lyon Lyon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 69 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 70 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 71 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 72 divided divide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 73 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 74 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 75 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 76 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 77 civitates civitate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 78 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 79 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 80 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 81 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 82 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 83 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 84 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 85 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 86 Conquest conquest JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 87 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 88 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 89 polities polity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 90 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 91 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 92 misleadingly misleadingly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 93 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 94 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 95 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 96 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 97 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 98 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 99 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 100 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 101 Aedui Aedui NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 102 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 103 Allobroges Allobroges NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 104 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 105 Bellovaci Bellovaci NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 106 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 107 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 108 Sequani Sequani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 109 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 110 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 111 List list NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 112 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 113 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 114 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 115 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 116 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 117 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 118 civitates civitate NNS 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142 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 143 pays pay VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 144 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 77 145 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 5 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 6 groupings grouping NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 9 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 10 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 13 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 16 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 18 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 19 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 22 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 23 civitates civitate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 28 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 30 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 31 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 32 eventual eventual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 33 division division NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 34 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 35 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 36 bishoprics bishopric NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 38 dioceses diocese NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 40 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 41 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 42 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 44 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 45 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 46 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 47 slight slight JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 48 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 49 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 50 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 52 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 53 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 78 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 1 Language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 3 culture[edit culture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 5 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 6 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 7 Statuette Statuette NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 10 Captive Captive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 11 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 13 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 14 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 15 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 16 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 17 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 19 Gallo Gallo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 21 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 22 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 23 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 24 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 26 sou sou NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 29 440–450 440–450 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 31 4240 4240 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 32   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 33 mg mg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 79 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 3 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 4 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 5 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 6 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 8 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 11 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 14 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 15 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 16 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 19 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 20 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 22 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 23 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 24 underwent undergo VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 26 syncretism syncretism NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 29 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 30 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 33 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 34 governing governing NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 35 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 38 evolved evolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 39 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 41 hybrid hybrid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 42 Gallo Gallo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 44 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 45 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 46 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 47 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 48 permeated permeate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 49 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 50 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 52 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 80 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 5 Gauls Gauls NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 6 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 7 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 8 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 9 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 12 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 13 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 16 switched switch VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 19 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 81 20 alphabet alphabet NN 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-LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 16 albeit albeit IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 17 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 19 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 20 contexts contexts NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 23 prominence prominence NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 27 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 28 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 29 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 30 hindered hinder VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 32 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 33 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 34 understanding understanding NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 37 permanence permanence NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 82 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32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 2 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 3 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 4 imposed impose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 6 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 8 economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 10 artistic artistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 12 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 16 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 17 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 19 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 22 literary literary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 23 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 87 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 5 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 6 wore wear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 9 tunic tunic NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 10 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 13 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 14 clothing clothing NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 88 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 6 Vachères Vachères NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 7 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 9 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 14 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 15 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 17 Romanized romanized JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 18 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 19 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 20 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 21 chainmail chainmail NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 24 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 25 torc torc NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 26 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 28 neck neck NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 30 wielding wield VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 32 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 34 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 35 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 89 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 4 Surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 5 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 6 influences influence NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 8 infiltrated infiltrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 9 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 10 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 12 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 13 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 14 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 17 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 18 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 90 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 5 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 6 tunic tunic NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 7 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 9 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 10 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 11 Caracalla Caracalla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 13 surname surname NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 14 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 18 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 20 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 21 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 91 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 1 Similarly similarly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 3 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 4 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 5 artisan artisan JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 6 techniques technique NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 11 barrel barrel NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 13 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 14 durable durable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 15 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 17 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 18 amphora amphora NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 21 chain chain NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 22 mail mail NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 24 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 27 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 92 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 2 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 3 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 5 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 8 spoken spoken JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 9 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 11 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 12 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 14 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 93 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 1 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 2 spelling spelling NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 4 pronunciation pronunciation NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 6 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 8 apparent apparent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 10 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 11 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 13 poets poet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 15 transcribers transcriber NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 17 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 18 farces farce NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 94 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 5 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 6 pockets pocket NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 8 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 9 speakers speaker NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 95 10 appear 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'' en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 41 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 42 tongue tongue NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 44 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 45 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 47 burnt burn VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 50 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 96 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 4 Throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 6 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 7 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 8 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 9 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 11 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 12 considerable considerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 13 Romanization romanization NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 15 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 17 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 18 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 19 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 22 Gaulish gaulish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 23 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 25 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 27 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 28 survived survive VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 30 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 32 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 33 spoken speak VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 35 coexisting coexist VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 36 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 37 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 97 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 4 Germanic germanic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 5 placenames placename NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 7 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 8 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 10 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 11 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 12 settled settle VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 14 Germanic germanic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 15 colonizers colonizer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 18 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 19 approval approval NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 98 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 3 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 5 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 6 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 9 Franks Franks NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 10 settled settle VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 12 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 13 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 15 Belgium Belgium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 18 Alemanni Alemanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 20 Alsace Alsace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 22 Switzerland Switzerland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 26 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 28 Savoie Savoie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 99 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 2 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 4 Asterix Asterix NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 6 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 7 comic comic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 8 set set NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 10 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 12 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 13 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 14 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 16 continental continental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 17 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 18 Notes[edit notes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 20 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 22 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 24 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 25 roughly roughly RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 26 corresponds correspond VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 28 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 30 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 31 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 33 Belgium Belgium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 35 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 38 adjacient adjacient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 39 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 42 Netherlands Netherlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 44 Switzerland Switzerland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 46 Germany Germany NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 100 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 3 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 4 Drinkwater Drinkwater NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 6 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 8 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 101 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 1 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 2 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 4 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 5 Revivals Revivals NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 9 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 10 Provinces Provinces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 12 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 15 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 16 260 260 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 102 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 103 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 103 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 5 1317750741 1317750741 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 6 p.6 p.6 NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 8 Gilliver Gilliver NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 9 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 11 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 13 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 104 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 2 Goldsworthy Goldsworthy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 4 Adrian Adrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 6 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 105 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 1 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 3 Life life NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 6 Colossus Colossus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 106 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 107 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 107 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 107 3 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 107 4 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 107 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 108 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 108 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 108 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 108 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 108 5 0300126891 0300126891 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 108 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 2 Grant Grant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 4 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 6 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 8 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 9 1969 1969 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 109 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 110 1 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 110 2 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 110 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 111 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 111 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 111 3 Weidenfeld Weidenfeld NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 111 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 111 5 Nicolson Nicolson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 111 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 5 Gilliver Gilliver NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 7 Catherine Catherine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 9 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 112 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 1 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 3 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 4 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 6 58–50 58–50 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 113 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 114 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 114 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 114 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 114 4 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 114 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 7 203 203 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 9 49484 49484 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 115 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 116 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 116 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 116 3 57577646 57577646 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 116 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 117 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 117 2 Gilliver Gilliver NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 117 3 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 117 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 117 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 117 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 118 1 83–88 83–88 LS en-wikipedia-org-6308 118 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 2 Boatwright Boatwright NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 3 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 4 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 5 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 8 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 10 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 11 Village Village NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 13 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 15 p.272 p.272 NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 16 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 18 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 20 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 22 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 24 511876 511876 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 26 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 28 Panegyrici Panegyrici NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 29 Latini Latini NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 31 8:6 8:6 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 32 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 33 Aurelius Aurelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 34 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 36 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 38 Caesars Caesars NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 39 39:20 39:20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 40 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 41 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 42 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 43 Eutropius Eutropius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 45 Abridgement Abridgement NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 47 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 48 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 49 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 50 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 51 Orosius Orosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 53 Seven Seven NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 54 Books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 56 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 57 Against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 59 Pagans Pagans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 60 7:25.2 7:25.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 61 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 62 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 63 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 64 Panegyrici Panegyrici NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 65 Latini Latini NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 66 8:12 8:12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 67 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 68 O'Callaghan O'Callaghan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 70 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 119 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 2 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 5 Visigothic Visigothic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 120 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 121 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 121 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 121 3 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 121 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 122 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 122 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 122 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 122 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 122 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 2 Bennett Bennett NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 4 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 123 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 124 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 124 2 Goths goth NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 124 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 124 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 2 Holmes Holmes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 4 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 6 Singleton Singleton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 8 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 10 Jones Jones NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 12 Spencer Spencer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 14 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 125 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 2 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 3 Companion Companion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 5 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 6 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 126 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 127 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 127 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 127 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 127 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 128 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 128 2 367 367 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 128 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 3 9780191727467 9780191727467 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 5 Patrick Patrick NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 6 Galliou Galliou NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 8 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 9 Jones Jones NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 12 Bretons Bretons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 14 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 16 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 17 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 129 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 130 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 130 2 Ashton Ashton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 130 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 130 4 Kasey Kasey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 130 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 131 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 131 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 131 3 Celts celt NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 131 4 Themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 131 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 131 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 132 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 132 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 132 3 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 132 4 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 132 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 133 1 Accessed access VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 133 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 133 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 133 4 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 133 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 2 Histoire Histoire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 3 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 4 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 134 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 135 1 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 135 2 Belles Belles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 135 3 lettres lettre NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 135 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 135 5 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 135 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 136 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 136 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 136 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 136 4 Laurence Laurence NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 136 5 Hélix Hélix NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 136 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 137 1 Histoire Histoire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 137 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 137 3 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 137 4 langue langue NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 137 5 française française NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 137 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 1 Ellipses Ellipses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 2 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 3 Marketing Marketing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 4 S.A. S.A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 7 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 138 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 5 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 7 7298 7298 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 9 6470 6470 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 139 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 1 Le Le NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 2 déclin déclin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 3 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 4 Gaulois Gaulois NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 5 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 6 sa sa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 7 disparition disparition NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 8 ne ne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 9 s'expliquent s'expliquent NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 10 pas pas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 11 seulement seulement NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 12 par par NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 13 des des FW en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 14 pratiques pratique NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 15 culturelles culturelle NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 16 spécifiques spécifique VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 18 Lorsque Lorsque NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 19 les les NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 20 Romains Romains NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 21 conduits conduit NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 22 par par NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 23 César César NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 24 envahirent envahirent NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 25 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 26 Gaule Gaule NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 28 au au NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 29 1er 1er JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 30 siecle siecle NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 31 avant avant FW en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 32 J.-C. J.-C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 34 celle celle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 36 ci ci NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 37 romanisa romanisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 38 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 39 manière manière NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 40 progressive progressive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 41 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 42 profonde profonde NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 140 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 1 Pendant pendant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 2 près près NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 3 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 4 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 5 ans ans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 7 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 8 fameuse fameuse NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 9 période période NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 10 gallo gallo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 12 romaine romaine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 14 le le NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 15 gaulois gaulois NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 16 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 17 le le NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 18 latin latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 19 parlé parlé JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 20 coexistèrent coexistèrent NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 22 au au NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 23 VIe VIe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 24 siècle siècle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 25 encore encore NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 26 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 27 le le NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 28 temoignage temoignage NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 29 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 30 Grégoire Grégoire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 31 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 32 Tours Tours NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 33 atteste atteste NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 34 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 35 survivance survivance NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 36 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 37 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 38 langue langue NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 39 gauloise gauloise NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 141 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 142 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 142 2 Hist Hist NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 142 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 1 Franc Franc NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 4 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 5 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 7 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 8 Veniens Veniens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 9 vero vero NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 10 Arvernos Arvernos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 12 delubrum delubrum NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 13 illud illud NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 15 quod quod NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 16 Gallica Gallica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 17 lingua lingua IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 18 Vasso Vasso NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 19 Galatæ Galatæ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 20 vocant vocant NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 22 incendit incendit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 24 diruit diruit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 26 atque atque NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 27 subvertit subvertit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 143 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 1 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 2 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 4 Clermont Clermont NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 5 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 8 Arverni arverni NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 11 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 13 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 15 overthrew overthrow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 17 destroyed destroy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 18 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 19 shrine shrine NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 22 call call VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 23 Vasso Vasso NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 24 Galatæ Galatæ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 27 Gallic gallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 28 tongue tongue NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 144 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 4 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 5 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 7 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 8 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 10 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 11 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 145 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 1 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 3 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 7 Webliography Webliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 9 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 10 Teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 11 Workshop Workshop NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 12 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 14 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 15 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 17 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 18 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 20 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 146 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 1 Dr. Dr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 2 Janice Janice NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 3 Siegel Siegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 5 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 7 Classics Classics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 9 Hampden Hampden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 11 Sydney Sydney NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 12 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 14 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 15 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 16 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 17 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 18 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 21 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 23 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 24 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 26 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 27 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 28 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 30 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 32 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 34 Algeria Algeria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 35 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 37 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 39 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 40 Antique Antique NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 42 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 43 Austria Austria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 44 Balkans Balkans NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 45 Belgium Belgium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 46 Bosnia Bosnia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 48 Herzegovina Herzegovina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 49 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 50 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 51 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 52 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 53 High High NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 54 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 56 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 57 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 58 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 59 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 60 Crimea Crimea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 61 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 62 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 63 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 64 Medieval 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en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 87 Medieval medieval NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 88 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 89 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 90 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 91 Germany Germany NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 92 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 93 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 94 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 95 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 96 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 97 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 98 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 99 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 100 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 101 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 102 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 103 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 104 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 105 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 106 Hungary Hungary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 107 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 108 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 109 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 110 ~ ~ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 111 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 112 Antique Antique NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 113 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 114 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 115 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 116 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 117 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 118 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 119 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 120 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 121 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 122 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 123 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 124 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 125 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 126 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 127 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 128 Sardinia Sardinia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 129 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 130 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 131 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 132 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 133 Medieval medieval NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 134 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 135 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 136 Lebanon Lebanon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 137 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 138 Classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 139 ~ ~ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 140 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 141 Antique Antique NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 142 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 143 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 144 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 145 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 146 Malta Malta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 147 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 148 Monaco Monaco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 149 Montenegro Montenegro NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 150 Morocco Morocco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 151 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 152 Netherlands Netherlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 153 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 154 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 155 Palestine Palestine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 156 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 157 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 158 ~ ~ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 159 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 160 Antique Antique NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 161 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 162 Portugal Portugal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 163 Romania Romania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 164 Scotland Scotland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 165 Serbia Serbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 166 Slovakia Slovakia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 167 Slovenia Slovenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 168 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 169 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 170 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 171 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 172 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 173 Antique Antique NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 174 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 175 Switzerland Switzerland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 176 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 177 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 178 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 179 ~ ~ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 180 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 181 Antique Antique NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 182 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 183 Tunisia Tunisia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 184 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 185 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 186 Carthage carthage NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 187 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 188 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 189 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 190 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 191 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 192 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 193 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 194 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 195 Thrace thrace NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 196 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 197 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 198 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 199 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 200 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 201 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 202 Wales Wales NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 203 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 204 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 205 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 206 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 207 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 208 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 209 Periods Periods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 210 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 211 Prehistory Prehistory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 212 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 213 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 214 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 215 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 216 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 217 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 218 Visigothic Visigothic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 219 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 220 Francia Francia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 221 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 222 Francia Francia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 223 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 224 Ages Ages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 225 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 226 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 227 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 228 Long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 229 nineteenth nineteenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 230 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 231 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 232 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 233 Napoleonic Napoleonic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 234 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 235 Belle Belle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 236 Époque Époque NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 237 Twentieth Twentieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 238 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 239 Regimes Regimes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 240 Absolute Absolute NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 241 monarchy monarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 242 Ancien Ancien NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 243 Régime Régime NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 244 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 245 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 246 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 247 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 248 Constitutional Constitutional NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 249 monarchy monarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 250 Bourbon Bourbon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 251 Restoration Restoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 252 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 253 Monarchy Monarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 254 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 255 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 256 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 257 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 258 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 259 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 260 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 261 Defense Defense NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 262 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 263 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 264 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 265 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 266 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 267 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 268 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 269 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 270 Free Free NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 271 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 272 Vichy Vichy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 273 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 274 Provisional Provisional NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 275 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 276 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 277 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 278 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 279 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 280 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 281 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 282 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 283 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 284 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 285 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 286 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 287 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 288 Islands Islands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 289 Lakes Lakes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 290 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 291 Rivers Rivers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 292 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 293 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 294 Sites Sites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 295 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 296 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 297 Elections Elections NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 298 presidential presidential JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 299 Foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 300 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 301 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 302 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 303 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 304 Intersex Intersex NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 305 LGBT LGBT VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 306 Judiciary Judiciary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 307 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 308 enforcement enforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 309 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 310 Parliament Parliament NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 311 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 312 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 313 Economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 314 Agriculture Agriculture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 315 Automotive Automotive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 316 industry industry NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 317 Banking Banking NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 318 Central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 319 bank bank NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 320 Economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 321 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 322 Energy Energy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 323 Euro Euro NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 324 Exports Exports NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 325 Franc Franc NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 326 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 327 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 328 currency currency NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 329 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 330 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 331 subdivisions subdivision NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 332 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 333 GDP GDP NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 334 Stock Stock NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 335 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 336 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 337 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 338 technology technology NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 339 Taxation Taxation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 340 Telecommunications Telecommunications NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 341 Tourism Tourism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 342 Trade Trade NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 343 unions union NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 344 Transport Transport NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 345 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 346 Crime Crime NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 347 Demographics Demographics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 348 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 349 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 350 care care VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 351 People People NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 352 Poverty Poverty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 353 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 354 secularism secularism NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 355 Social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 356 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 357 Welfare Welfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 358 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 359 Anthem Anthem NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 360 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 361 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 362 Coat coat NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 363 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 364 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 365 Cinema Cinema NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 366 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 367 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 368 icons icon NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 369 Fashion Fashion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 370 Flag Flag NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 371 Gardens Gardens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 372 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 373 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 374 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 375 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 376 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 377 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 378 holidays holiday VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 379 Sport Sport NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 380 Symbols Symbols NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 381 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 382 Outline Outline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 383 Category Category NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 384 Portal Portal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 385 WikiProject WikiProject NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 386 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 387 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 388 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 389 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Gaul&oldid=1028245130 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Gaul&oldid=1028245130 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 390 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 391 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 392 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 393 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 394 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 395 Former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 396 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 397 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 398 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 399 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 400 Praetorian praetorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 401 prefecture prefecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 402 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 403 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 404 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 405 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 406 120s 120s NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 407 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 408 establishments establishment VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 409 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 410 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 411 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 412 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 413 establishments establishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 414 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 415 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 416 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 417 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 418 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 419 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 420 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 421 disestablishments disestablishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 422 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 423 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 424 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 425 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 426 States States NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 427 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 428 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 429 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 430 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 431 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 432 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 433 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 434 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 435 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 436 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 437 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 438 disestablished disestablish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 439 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 440 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 441 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 442 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 443 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 444 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 445 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 446 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 447 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 448 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 449 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 450 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 451 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 452 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 453 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 454 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 455 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 456 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 457 Wikidata wikidata VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 458 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 459 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 460 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 461 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 462 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 463 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 464 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 465 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 466 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 467 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 468 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 469 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 470 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 471 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 472 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 473 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 474 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 475 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 476 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 477 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 478 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 479 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 480 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 481 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 482 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 483 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 484 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 485 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 486 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 487 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 488 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 489 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 490 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 491 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 492 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 493 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 494 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 495 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 496 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 497 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 498 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 499 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 500 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 501 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 502 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 503 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 504 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 505 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 506 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 507 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 508 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 509 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 510 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 511 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 512 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 513 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 514 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 515 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 516 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 517 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 518 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 519 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 520 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 521 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 522 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 523 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 524 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 525 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 526 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 527 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 528 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 529 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 530 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 531 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 532 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 533 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 534 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 535 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 536 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 537 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 538 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 539 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 540 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 541 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 542 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 543 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 544 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 545 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 546 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 547 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 548 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 549 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 550 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 551 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 552 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 553 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 554 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 555 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 556 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 557 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 558 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 559 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 560 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 561 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 562 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 563 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 564 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 565 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 566 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 567 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 568 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 569 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 570 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 571 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 572 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 573 فارسی فارسی NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 574 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 575 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 576 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 577 हिन्दी हिन्दी VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 578 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 579 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 580 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 581 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 582 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 583 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 584 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 585 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 586 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 587 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 588 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 589 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 590 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 591 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 592 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 593 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 594 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 595 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 596 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 597 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 598 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 599 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 600 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 601 19:27 19:27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 602   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 603 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 604 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 605 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6308 147 606 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-6308 148 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 149 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 150 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6308 151 13 statement statement NN