id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 1 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 3 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 5 - - : en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 6 Wikipedia wikipedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 7 Media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 11 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 12 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 15 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 17 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 23 Rock Rock NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 24 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 27 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 28 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 30 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 31 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 33 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 34 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 35 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 36 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐎶𐎠𐎭 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 37 Māda Māda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 39 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 40 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 41 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 42 Mād Mād NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 44 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 46 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 48 north north JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 49 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 50 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 51 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 53 best well RBS en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 54 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 55 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 56 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 57 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 59 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 61 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 62 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 63 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 65 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 1 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 2 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 5 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 7 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 8 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 11 comprised comprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 12 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 14 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 15 Azarbaijan Azarbaijan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 17 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 18 Kurdistan Kurdistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 20 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 21 Tabaristan Tabaristan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 2 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 3 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 6 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 10 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 11 encompass encompass VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 13 wider wide JJR en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 14 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 16 stretching stretch VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 18 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 19 Dagestan Dagestan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 22 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 3 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 6 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 8 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 10 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 12 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 15 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 16 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 18 separated separate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 19 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 22 Partition Partition NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 24 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 26 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 27 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 29 Atropatene Atropatene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 31 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 33 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 34 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 35 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 36 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 38 Lesser Lesser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 39 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 4 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 4 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 5 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 7 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 8 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 9 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 11 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 12 1.3 1.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 13 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 15 Seleucids seleucid NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 16 1.4 1.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 17 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 19 Arsacids Arsacids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 20 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 21 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 23 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 24 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 25 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 26 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 27 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 28 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 29 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 30 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 31 History[edit history[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 32 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 33 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 35 Medes[edit medes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 36 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 37 Horseman Horseman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 39 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 40 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 41 dress dress NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 42 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 5 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 1 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 2 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 4 6th-4th 6th-4th NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 5 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 6 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 7 1 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 7 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 7 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 2 678 678 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 5 Deioces Deioces NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 6 united unite VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 8 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 9 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 11 Media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 13 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 15 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 16 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 17 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 8 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 2 grandson grandson NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 3 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 4 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 6 unite unite VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 7 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 8 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 9 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 12 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 14 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 16 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 18 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 19 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 9 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 2 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 3 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 6 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 9 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 11 Astyages Astyages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 16 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 17 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 20 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 21 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 10 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 3 Achaemenids[edit achaemenids[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 6 Ganj Ganj NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 7 Nameh Nameh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 9 lit light VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 11 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 1 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 2 Treasure treasure NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 3 epistle epistle NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 6 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 12 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 2 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 6 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 9 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 10 Xerxes xerxe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 11 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 12 Apadana Apadana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 13 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 15 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 17 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 19 carving carving NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 22 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 24 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 25 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 27 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 28 costume costume NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 30 Medians Medians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 31 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 32 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 33 rounded rounded JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 34 hats hat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 36 boots boot NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 38 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 39 553 553 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 40 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 42 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 44 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 46 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 48 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 50 rebelled rebel VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 51 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 52 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 53 grandfather grandfather NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 56 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 57 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 59 Astyages Astyages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 60 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 62 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 63 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 64 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 65 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 66 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 67 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 68 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 69 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 70 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 71 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 72 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 73 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 74 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 75 Astyages astyage NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 76 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 77 capture capture NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 78 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 79 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 80 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 81 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 82 nobles noble NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 83 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 84 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 85 promptly promptly RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 86 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 87 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 88 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 89 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 90 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 91 triumphant triumphant NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 92 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 13 93 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 5 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 7 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 8 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 9 Astyages Astyages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 12 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 14 subjected subject VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 17 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 18 kin kin NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 21 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 14 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 6 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 7 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 9 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 11 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 12 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 15 honor honor NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 17 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 20 stood stand VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 21 next next RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 24 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 27 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 28 ceremony ceremony NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 30 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 33 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 34 sovereigns sovereign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 36 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 39 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 40 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 41 resided reside VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 43 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 44 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 46 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 47 noble noble JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 48 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 49 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 50 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 51 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 52 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 54 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 55 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 56 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 15 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 3 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 6 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 7 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 10 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 14 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 16 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 3 assassination assassination NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 6 usurper usurper NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 7 Smerdis Smerdis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 10 Mede Mede NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 11 Fravartish Fravartish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 13 Phraortes Phraortes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 16 claiming claim VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 20 scion scion NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 22 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 24 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 26 restore restore VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 28 Mede Mede NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 29 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 31 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 33 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 36 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 37 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 39 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 41 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 43 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 44 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 47 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 48 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 17 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 2 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 5 409 409 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 8 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 10 II[5 II[5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 14 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 15 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 18 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 3 Iranian[6 iranian[6 NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 5 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 8 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 10 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 12 Cadusii Cadusii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 15 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 16 troublesome troublesome JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 18 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 19 abortive abortive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 20 expeditions expedition NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 19 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north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 66 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 67 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 68 Matiane Matiane NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 70 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 71 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 72 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 73 mountainous mountainous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 74 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 75 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 77 Zagros Zagros NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 78 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 79 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 80 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 81 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 82 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 84 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 85 Tigris Tigris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 20 86 ) ) -RRB- 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21 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 31 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 33 Media[10][11 Media[10][11 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 37 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 38 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 21 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 3 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 4 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 5 decayed decay VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 8 Cadusii Cadusii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 10 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 11 mountainous mountainous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 12 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 22 13 made make VBD 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en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 10 pursuance pursuance NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 12 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 14 plan plan NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 16 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 19 neighboring neighbor VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 20 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 22 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 24 Polybius Polybius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 30 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 4 Only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 5 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 6 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 8 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 9 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 31 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 2 Rhagae Rhagae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 3 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 6 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 7 Europus Europus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 12 Strabo[13 Strabo[13 . en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 14 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 15 Laodicea Laodicea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 17 Apamea Apamea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 18 Heraclea Heraclea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 20 Achais Achais NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 32 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 3 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 5 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 7 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 8 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 11 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 12 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 33 13 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 3 Arsacids[edit arsacids[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 6 221 221 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 10 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 11 Molon Molon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 12 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 14 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 15 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 16 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 18 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 19 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 20 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 21 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 24 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 27 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 28 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 31 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 33 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 34 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 35 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 37 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 39 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 41 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 42 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 43 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 44 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 46 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 48 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 50 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 34 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 3 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 4 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 7 Mede Mede NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 8 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 9 Timarchus Timarchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 10 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 12 diadem diadem NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 14 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 15 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 19 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 21 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 22 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 24 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 25 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 26 Timarchus Timarchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 28 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 29 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 31 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 32 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 34 Demetrius Demetrius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 35 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 37 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 39 subduing subdue VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 41 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 44 Timarchus Timarchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 45 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 46 slain slay VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 35 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 3 Demetrius Demetrius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 4 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 7 dissolution dissolution NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 10 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 12 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 14 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 15 about about RP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 16 chiefly chiefly RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 19 intrigues intrigue NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 22 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 25 shortly shortly RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 26 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 29 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 30 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 33 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 34 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 35 Mithradates Mithradates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 36 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 37 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 38 Media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 36 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 4 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 5 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 6 Sidetes Sidetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 7 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 8 reasserted reassert VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 9 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 10 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 13 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 15 130 130 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 20 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 22 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 25 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 27 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 28 marked mark VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 30 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 31 loss loss NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 33 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 34 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 36 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 37 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 3 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 4 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 5 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 6 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 9 Arsacids Arsacids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 11 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 14 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 16 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 18 Rhagae Rhagae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 21 Europus Europus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 24 Arsacia,[15 Arsacia,[15 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 27 divided divide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 29 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 30 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 31 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 32 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 33 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 38 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 6 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 9 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 11 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 14 Sassanids Sassanids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 16 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 18 Atropatene Atropatene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 39 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 1 Language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 3 literature[edit literature[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 6 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 7 spoke speak VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 8 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 11 Northwestern northwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 12 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 13 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 40 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 1 Notes[edit notes[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 3 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 4 A)" A)" NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 5 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 8 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 10 Iranians Iranians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 12 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 14 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 15 north north JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 17 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 18 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 20 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 22 EIEC EIEC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 24 1997:30 1997:30 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 41 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 1 B b NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 4 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 5 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 8 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 11 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 13 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 14 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 17 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 20 Diakonoff Diakonoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 21 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 23 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 25 140 140 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 27 harv harv VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 28 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 29 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 30 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 31 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 32 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 33 CITEREFDiakonoff1985 CITEREFDiakonoff1985 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 35 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 42 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 1 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 4 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 5 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 7 uniting unite VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 10 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 12 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 13 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 15 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 16 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 17 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 21 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 22 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 23 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 24 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 43 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 1 D d LS en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 4 Proto proto JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 6 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 7 split split NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 9 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 11 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 13 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 14 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 17 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 20 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 22 Scythian Scythian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 24 Ossetic Ossetic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 26 Saka Saka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 28 Pamir Pamir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 30 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 32 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 33 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 35 Kuz'mina Kuz'mina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 37 Elena Elena NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 38 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 40 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 43 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 44 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 47 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 49 Iranians Iranians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 51 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 52 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 53 Mallory Mallory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 55 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 44 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 3 BRILL BRILL NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 7 303 303 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 9 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 11 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 13 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 15 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 17 16054 16054 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 19 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 21 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 22 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 25 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 26 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 27 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 28 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 30 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 31 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 33 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 35 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 36 Bruno Bruno NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 37 Jacobs Jacobs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 40 ACHAEMENID ACHAEMENID NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 41 RULE rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 42 IN in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 43 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 44 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 46 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 47 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 45 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 46 1 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 46 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 46 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 46 4 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 46 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 1 Excerpt excerpt NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 5 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 8 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 11 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 15 latest late JJS en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 19 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 22 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 23 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 25 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 26 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 28 513 513 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 29 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 30 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 31 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 47 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 3 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 6 cis cis NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 8 Caucasian caucasian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 9 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 12 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 13 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 16 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 19 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 22 archeological archeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 23 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 24 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 27 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 28 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 29 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 31 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 32 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 35 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 36 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 37 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 39 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 40 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 41 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 45 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 46 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 47 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 48 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 49 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 50 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 51 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 53 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 55 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 48 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 7 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 10 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 49 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 50 1 Eisenbrauns eisenbraun NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 50 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 51 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 51 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 51 3 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 51 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 5 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 8 93 93 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 52 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 53 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 53 2 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 53 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 53 4 Hellen Hellen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 53 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 1 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 3 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 5 Rudiger Rudiger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 6 Schmitt Schmitt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 9 Cadusii Cadusii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 12 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 13 Iranica[permanent iranica[permanent NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 14 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 15 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 17 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 19 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 20 Meyer Meyer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 22 Eduard Eduard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 24 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 54 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 55 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 55 2 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 55 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 55 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 55 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 2 Chisholm Chisholm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 4 Hugh Hugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 56 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 4 11th 11th NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 57 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 58 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 58 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 58 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 58 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 59 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 59 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 59 3 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 59 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 60 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 60 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 60 3 iii iii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 60 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 61 1 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 61 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 61 3 Herod Herod NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 61 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 62 1 iii iii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 62 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 63 1 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 63 2 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 63 3 cf cf NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 63 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 1 v. v. CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 4 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 6 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 64 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 1 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 3 Chaumont Chaumont NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 6 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 7 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 8 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 9 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 11 03 03 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 12 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 13 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 16 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 17 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 65 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 66 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 66 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 66 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 2 Bruno Bruno NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 3 Jacobs Jacobs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 6 ACHAEMENID ACHAEMENID NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 7 RULE rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 8 IN in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 9 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 12 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 13 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 67 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 68 1 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 68 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 68 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 68 4 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 68 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 1 Excerpt excerpt NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 5 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 8 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 11 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 15 latest late JJS en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 19 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 22 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 23 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 25 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 26 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 28 513 513 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 29 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 30 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 31 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 69 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 3 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 6 cis cis NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 8 Caucasian caucasian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 9 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 12 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 13 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 16 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 19 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 22 archeological archeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 23 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 24 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 27 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 28 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 29 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 31 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 32 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 35 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 36 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 37 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 39 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 40 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 41 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 45 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 46 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 47 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 48 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 49 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 50 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 51 Polybius Polybius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 70 53 x. x. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 71 1 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 71 2 ^ ^ SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 71 3 Strabo Strabo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 71 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 71 5 xi xi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 71 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 72 1 524 524 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 72 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 72 3 Justin Justin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 72 4 xli xli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 72 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 73 1 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 73 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 73 3 Strabo Strabo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 73 4 xi xi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 73 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 74 1 524 524 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 74 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 74 3 Isidorus Isidorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 74 4 Charac Charac NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 74 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 1 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 4 Media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 5 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 7 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 10 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 11 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 12 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 13 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 14 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 15 Provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 18 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 19 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 21 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 23 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 24 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 26 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 27 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 29 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 30 Rustam Rustam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 31   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 32 / / , en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 33 Susa susa JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 34   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 35 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 36 Daiva Daiva NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 37 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 39 Akaufaka Akaufaka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 41 Quhistan Quhistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 42 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-6089 75 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 1 Amyrgoi Amyrgoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 2 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 3 Arachosia Arachosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 4 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 5 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 6 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 8 Bactria Bactria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 9 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 10 Caria Caria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 11 Carmania Carmania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 12 Caucasian Caucasian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 13 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 14 Chorasmia Chorasmia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 15 Cilicia Cilicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 16 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 17 Dahae Dahae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 18 Drangiana Drangiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 19 1st 1st NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 20 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 21 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 22 2nd 2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 23 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 24 Eber Eber NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 26 Nari Nari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 28 Levant levant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 30 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 31 Kush Kush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 33 Nubia Nubia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 35 Gandāra Gandāra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 37 Gandhara Gandhara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 39 Gedrosia Gedrosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 40 Hyrcania Hyrcania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 41 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 42 Hindush Hindush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 43 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 44 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 45 Maka Maka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 46 Margiana Margiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 47 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 48 Lesser Lesser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 49 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 50 Massagetae Massagetae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 51 Parthia Parthia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 52 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 53 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 54 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 55 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 56 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 57 Greater Greater NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 58 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 59 Saka Saka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 60 Samaritan Samaritan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 61 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 62 Sattagydia Sattagydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 63 Skudra Skudra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 64 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 65 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 66 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 67 Sogdia Sogdia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 68 Yehud Yehud NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 69 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 70 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 71 Tax Tax NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 72 Districts Districts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 75 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 76 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 77 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 78 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 79 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 80 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 81 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 82 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 83 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 84 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 85 Provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 86 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 87 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 88 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 89 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 90 Abarshahr Abarshahr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 91 Adurbadagan Adurbadagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 92 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 93 Arbayistan Arbayistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 94 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 95 Asoristan Asoristan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 96 Balasagan Balasagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 97 Dihistan Dihistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 98 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 99 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 100 Eran Eran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 102 Khwarrah Khwarrah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 103 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 104 Yazdegerd Yazdegerd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 105 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 106 Garamig Garamig NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 107 ud ud NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 108 Nodardashiragan Nodardashiragan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 109 Garmekan Garmekan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 110 Gurgan Gurgan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 111 Harev Harev NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 112 Hind Hind NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 113 Iberia Iberia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 114 Kadagistan Kadagistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 115 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 116 Khuzistan Khuzistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 117 Kirman Kirman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 118 Kushanshahr Kushanshahr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 119 Khwarazm Khwarazm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 120 Lazica Lazica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 121 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 122 Machelonia Machelonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 123 Makuran Makuran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 124 Marw Marw NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 125 Mazun Mazun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 126 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 127 Meshan Meshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 128 Nodardashiragan Nodardashiragan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 129 Paradan Paradan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 130 Padishkhwargar Padishkhwargar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 131 Pars Pars NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 132 Sakastan Sakastan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 133 Sogdia Sogdia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 134 Spahan Spahan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 135 Suristan Suristan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 136 Turan Turan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 137 Yemen Yemen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 138 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 139 indicates indicate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 140 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 141 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 142 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 143 Coordinates coordinate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 144 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 145 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 146 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 147 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 148 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 149 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 150 E e JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 151 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 152 37 37 NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 153 ° ° NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 154 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 155 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 156 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 157 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 158 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 159 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 160 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 161 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 162 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 163 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 164 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 165 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_(region)&oldid=1012687912 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=media_(region)&oldid=1012687912 FW en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 166 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 167 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 168 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 169 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 170 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 171 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 172 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 173 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 174 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 175 satrapies satrapie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 176 Provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 177 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 178 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 179 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 180 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 181 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 182 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 183 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 184 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 185 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 186 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 187 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 188 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 189 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 190 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 191 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 192 Harv Harv NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 193 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 194 Sfn Sfn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 195 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 196 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 197 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 198 errors error NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 199 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 200 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 201 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 202 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 203 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 204 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 205 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 206 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 207 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 208 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 209 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 210 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 211 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 212 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 213 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 214 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 215 permanently permanently RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 216 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 217 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 218 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 219 Wikipedia wikipedia JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 220 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 221 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 222 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 223 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 224 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 225 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 226 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 227 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 228 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 229 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 230 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 231 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 232 Webarchive Webarchive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 233 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 234 wayback wayback NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 235 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 236 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 237 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 238 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 239 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 240 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 241 Coordinates coordinate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 242 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 243 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 244 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 245 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 246 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 247 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 248 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 249 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 250 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 251 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 252 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 253 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 254 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 255 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 256 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 257 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 258 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 259 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 260 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 261 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 262 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 263 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 264 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 265 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 266 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 267 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 268 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 269 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 270 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 271 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 272 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 273 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 274 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 275 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 276 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 277 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 278 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 279 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 280 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 281 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 282 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 283 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 284 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 285 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 286 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 287 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 288 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 289 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 290 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 291 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 292 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 293 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 294 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 295 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 296 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 297 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 298 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 299 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 300 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 301 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 302 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 303 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 304 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 305 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 306 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 307 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 308 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 309 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 310 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 311 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 312 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 313 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 314 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 315 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 316 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 317 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 318 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 319 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 320 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 321 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 322 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 323 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 324 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 325 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 326 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 327 Башҡортса Башҡортса NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 328 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 329 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 330 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 331 тарашкевіца тарашкевіца NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 332 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 333 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 334 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 335 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 336 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 337 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 338 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 339 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 340 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 341 فارسی فارسی VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 342 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 343 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 344 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 345 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 346 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 347 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 348 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 349 Kurdî Kurdî NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 350 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 351 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 352 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 353 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 354 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 355 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 356 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 357 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 358 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 359 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 360 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 361 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 362 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 363 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 364 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 365 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 366 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 367 српскохрватски српскохрватски JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 368 Sunda Sunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 369 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 370 Татарча Татарча NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 371 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 372 tatarça tatarça NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 373 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 374 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 375 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 376 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 377 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 378 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 379 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 380 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 381 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 382 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 383 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 384 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 385 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 386 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 387 19:22 19:22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 388   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 389 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 390 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 391 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6089 76 392 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-6089 77 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 78 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 79 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6089 80 13 statement statement NN