id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 1 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 4 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 17 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 18 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 21 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 24 gland gland NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 26 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 27 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 30 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 32 sends send VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 33 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 34 messages message NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 35 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 36 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 37 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 39 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 40 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 43 organism organism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 44 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 45 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 46 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 48 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 49 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 50 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 51 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 1 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 1 Different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 2 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 4 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 6 secreted secrete VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 9 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 12 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 13 biological biological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 14 roles role NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 16 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 2 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 2 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 7 participle participle NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 8 ὁρμῶν ὁρμῶν NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 11 setting set VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 12 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 13 motion motion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 17 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 18 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 21 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 23 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 24 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 26 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 28 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 30 multicellular multicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 31 organisms organism NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 33 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 34 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 35 transported transport VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 38 circulatory circulatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 39 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 41 target target VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 42 distant distant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 43 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 45 regulate regulate VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 46 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 48 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 3 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 4 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 6 diverse diverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 7 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 8 structures structure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 10 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 12 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 13 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 15 eicosanoids eicosanoid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 16 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 17 amino amino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 18 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 19 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 20 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 21 derivatives derivative NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 23 amines amine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 25 peptides peptide NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 28 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 30 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 31 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 32 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 33 secrete secrete VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 34 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 35 comprise comprise VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 37 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 38 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 39 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 4 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 2 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 4 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 7 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 8 extended extend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 10 include include VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 11 chemicals chemical NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 12 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 14 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 16 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 18 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 19 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 21 autocrine autocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 23 intracrine intracrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 24 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 27 nearby nearby JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 28 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 30 paracrine paracrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 31 signalling signalling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 5 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 1 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 2 serve serve VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 4 communicate communicate VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 5 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 6 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 8 tissues tissue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 10 physiological physiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 11 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 13 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 14 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 17 digestion digestion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 19 metabolism metabolism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 21 respiration respiration NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 23 tissue tissue NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 24 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 26 sensory sensory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 27 perception perception NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 29 sleep sleep NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 31 excretion excretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 33 lactation lactation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 35 stress stress NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 36 induction induction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 38 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 40 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 42 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 44 reproduction reproduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 47 mood mood NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 48 manipulation manipulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 6 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 2 2][3 2][3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 4 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 5 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 6 distant distant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 7 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 9 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 11 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 12 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 13 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 16 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 17 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 19 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 22 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 24 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 25 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 7 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 3 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 4 binds bind VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 7 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 10 results result VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 13 activation activation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 16 signal signal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 17 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 18 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 20 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 21 activates activate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 22 gene gene NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 23 transcription transcription NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 25 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 27 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 28 expression expression NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 30 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 31 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 32 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 33 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 34 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 35 genomic genomic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 36 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 37 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 38 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 39 rapid rapid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 42 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 43 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 44 synergistic synergistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 45 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 46 genomic genomic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 47 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 8 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 4 Amino amino NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 5 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 6 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 7 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 8 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 10 amines amine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 12 peptide peptide NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 14 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 15 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 18 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 20 soluble soluble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 22 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 25 surface surface NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 27 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 28 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 29 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 30 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 31 messengers messenger NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 32 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 33 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 34 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 36 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 37 lipid lipid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 39 soluble soluble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 41 move move VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 42 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 44 plasma plasma NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 45 membranes membrane NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 47 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 48 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 49 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 50 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 51 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 53 nuclear nuclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 54 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 55 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 56 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 57 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 58 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 59 nuclei nucleus NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 9 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 1 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 2 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 4 occur occur VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 6 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 7 tissues tissue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 10 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 1 Endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 2 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 3 provide provide VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 5 cardinal cardinal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 6 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 9 specialized specialized JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 10 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 12 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 13 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 14 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 15 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 16 secrete secrete VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 17 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 11 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 1 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 2 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 3 occurs occur VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 5 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 7 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 8 biochemical biochemical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 9 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 12 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 13 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 15 regulatory regulatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 16 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 12 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 4 serum serum NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 5 calcium calcium NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 6 concentration concentration NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 7 affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 8 parathyroid parathyroid VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 9 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 10 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 12 blood blood NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 13 sugar sugar NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 15 serum serum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 16 glucose glucose NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 17 concentration concentration NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 19 affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 20 insulin insulin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 21 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 24 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 26 outputs output NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 29 stomach stomach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 31 exocrine exocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 32 pancreas pancrea NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 35 amounts amount NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 37 gastric gastric JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 38 juice juice NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 40 pancreatic pancreatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 41 juice juice NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 42 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 43 become become VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 45 input input NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 48 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 49 intestine intestine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 52 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 53 intestine intestine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 54 secretes secrete VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 55 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 56 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 57 stimulate stimulate VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 58 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 59 inhibit inhibit VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 61 stomach stomach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 62 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 63 pancreas pancrea NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 64 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 65 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 66 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 67 busy busy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 68 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 69 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 13 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 1 Regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 3 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 4 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 6 gonadal gonadal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 7 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 9 adrenocortical adrenocortical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 10 hormones hormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 13 thyroid thyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 14 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 15 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 16 depends depend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 18 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 19 sets set NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 21 direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 23 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 25 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 26 interactions interaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 27 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 29 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 31 pituitary pituitary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 33 adrenal adrenal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 35 HPA HPA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 38 -gonadal -gonadal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 40 HPG HPG NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 44 -thyroid -thyroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 46 HPT HPT NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 48 axes axis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 14 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 1 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 2 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 4 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 5 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 7 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 8 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 9 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 11 catecholamines catecholamine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 14 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 16 soluble soluble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 19 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 20 readily readily RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 21 transported transport VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 22 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 24 circulatory circulatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 25 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 15 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 2 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 4 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 5 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 7 thyroid thyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 8 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 11 lipid lipid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 13 soluble soluble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 16 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 17 widespread widespread JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 18 distribution distribution NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 20 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 21 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 22 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 23 bond bond VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 25 carrier carrier NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 26 plasma plasma NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 27 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 29 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 31 thyroxine thyroxine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 33 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 34 globulin globulin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 36 TBG TBG NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 40 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 41 ligand ligand NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 43 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 44 complexes complex NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 16 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 2 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 4 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 5 active[which active[which CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 6 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-9051 17 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 1 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 2 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 3 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 5 bloodstream bloodstream NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 10 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 12 insulin insulin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 14 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 15 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 18 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 19 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 21 prohormones prohormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 23 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 25 activated activate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 27 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 28 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 29 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 31 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 33 activation activation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 34 steps step NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 35 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 36 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 37 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 38 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 39 regulated regulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 18 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 2 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 3 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 4 secretes secrete VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 5 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 6 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 9 bloodstream bloodstream NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 11 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 12 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 13 fenestrated fenestrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 14 capillaries capillary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 16 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 18 exocrine exocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 19 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 20 secretes secrete VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 21 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 22 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 23 indirectly indirectly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 24 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 25 ducts duct NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 19 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 1 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 3 paracrine paracrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 4 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 5 diffuse diffuse NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 6 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 8 interstitial interstitial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 9 spaces space NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 11 nearby nearby JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 12 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 13 tissue tissue NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 20 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 3 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 5 overview overview NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 6 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 7 Discovery Discovery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 8 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 9 Arnold Arnold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 10 Adolph Adolph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 11 Berthold Berthold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 13 1849 1849 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 15 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 16 Bayliss Bayliss NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 18 Starling Starling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 20 1902 1902 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 22 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 23 Types Types NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 25 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 26 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 27 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 28 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 29 4.1 4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 30 Vertebrates vertebrate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 31 4.2 4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 32 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 33 4.3 4.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 34 Plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 35 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 36 Receptors Receptors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 37 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 38 Effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 39 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 40 Regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 41 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 42 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 43 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 44 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 45 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 46 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 47 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 48 interactions interaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 49 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 50 Comparison comparison NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 51 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 52 neurotransmitters neurotransmitter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 53 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 54 Binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 55 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 56 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 57 See see NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 58 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 59 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 60 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 61 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 62 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 63 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 64 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 65 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 66 overview[edit overview[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 67 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 68 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 69 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 70 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 71 Signal Signal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 72 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 73 Hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 74 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 75 involves involve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 77 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 78 steps:[5 steps:[5 . en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 79 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 80 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 81 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 82 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 83 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 84 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 85 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 86 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 87 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 88 tissue tissue NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 89 Storage storage NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 90 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 91 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 92 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 93 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 94 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 95 Transport Transport NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 96 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 97 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 98 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 99 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 100 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 101 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 102 cell(s cell(s . en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 103 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 104 Recognition Recognition NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 105 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 106 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 107 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 108 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 109 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 110 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 111 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 112 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 113 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 114 intracellular intracellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 115 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 116 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 117 Relay relay NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 118 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 119 amplification amplification NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 120 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 121 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 122 received received JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 123 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 124 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 125 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 126 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 127 signal signal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 128 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 129 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 130 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 131 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 132 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 133 leads lead VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 134 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 135 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 136 cellular cellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 137 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 21 138 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 2 reaction reaction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 5 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 6 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 8 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 10 recognized recognize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 13 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 14 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 16 producing produce VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 17 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 19 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 22 downregulation downregulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 24 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 25 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 22 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 4 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 7 homeostatic homeostatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 8 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 9 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 10 loop loop NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 23 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 24 1 Breakdown breakdown NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 24 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 24 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 24 4 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 24 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 1 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 2 producing produce VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 3 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 5 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 8 specialized specialized JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 9 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 10 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 12 residing reside VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 13 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 15 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 16 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 17 gland gland NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 22 thyroid thyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 23 gland gland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 25 ovaries ovary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 28 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 25 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 1 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 2 exit exit VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 4 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 6 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 7 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 8 exocytosis exocytosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 9 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 10 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 11 means means NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 13 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 14 transport transport NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 26 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 2 hierarchical hierarchical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 3 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 6 oversimplification oversimplification NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 9 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 10 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 11 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 27 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 1 Cellular cellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 2 recipients recipient NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 5 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 6 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 7 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 8 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 10 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 12 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 13 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 14 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 16 reside reside VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 19 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 21 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 22 tissues tissue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 27 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 29 insulin insulin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 31 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 32 triggers trigger VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 34 diverse diverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 35 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 37 systemic systemic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 38 physiological physiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 39 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 28 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 1 Different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 2 tissue tissue NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 3 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 4 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 6 respond respond VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 7 differently differently RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 10 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 11 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 12 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 29 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 1 Discovery[edit discovery[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 4 discovery discovery NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 6 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 8 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 9 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 10 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 12 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 14 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 16 digestive digestive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 17 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 18 regulates regulate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 20 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 23 explained explain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 25 Secretin Secretin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 26 § § ADD en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 27 Discovery Discovery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 30 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 1 Arnold Arnold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 2 Adolph Adolph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 3 Berthold Berthold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 5 1849)[edit 1849)[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 7 Arnold Arnold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 8 Adolph Adolph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 9 Berthold Berthold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 12 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 13 physiologist physiologist NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 15 zoologist zoologist NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 20 1849 1849 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 24 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 25 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 27 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 30 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 31 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 2 noticed notice VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 5 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 6 roosters rooster NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 9 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 13 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 14 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 15 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 17 roosters rooster NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 20 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 21 intact intact JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 32 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 2 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 4 run run VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 6 experiment experiment NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 8 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 9 roosters rooster NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 11 examine examine VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 33 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 2 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 4 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 6 roosters rooster NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 9 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 10 intact intact JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 13 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 17 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 18 sized sized JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 19 wattles wattle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 21 combs comb NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 23 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 24 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 25 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 29 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 30 crow crow NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 33 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 34 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 36 aggressive aggressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 37 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 34 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 5 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 7 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 8 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 9 surgically surgically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 10 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 13 noticed notice VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 16 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 17 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 18 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 20 decreased decrease VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 22 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 26 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 27 crow crow NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 29 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 30 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 31 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 32 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 33 attraction attraction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 34 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 35 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 38 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 39 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 40 aggressive aggressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 35 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 2 realized realize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 5 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 7 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 9 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 10 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 14 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 16 know know VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 17 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 36 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 1 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 2 test test VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 4 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 7 removed remove VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 9 testis testis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 11 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 15 abdominal abdominal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 16 cavity cavity NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 37 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 2 roosters rooster NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 3 acted act VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 6 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 7 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 8 anatomy anatomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 38 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 3 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 6 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 7 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 10 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 11 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 13 matter matter VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 39 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 3 wanted want VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 6 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 10 genetic genetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 11 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 14 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 17 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 19 provided provide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 20 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 21 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 40 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 2 transplanted transplant VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 4 testis testis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 6 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 7 rooster rooster NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 10 rooster rooster NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 13 testis testis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 14 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 17 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 21 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 22 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 24 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 25 anatomy anatomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 26 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 27 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 41 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 1 Berthold Berthold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 2 determined determine VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 5 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 7 genetic genetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 8 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 11 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 12 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 14 matter matter VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 16 relation relation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 18 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 19 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 21 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 25 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 26 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 29 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 30 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 31 secreted secrete VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 32 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 33 causing cause VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 34 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 35 phenomenon phenomenon NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 42 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 3 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 4 identified identify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 7 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 10 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 11 testosterone testosterone VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 43 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 2 6][7 6][7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 4 Bayliss Bayliss NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 6 Starling Starling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 8 1902)[edit 1902)[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 10 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 11 Bayliss Bayliss NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 13 Ernest Ernest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 14 Starling Starling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 17 physiologist physiologist NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 19 biologist biologist NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 21 respectively respectively RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 23 wanted want VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 25 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 26 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 28 nervous nervous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 29 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 30 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 31 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 32 impact impact NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 35 digestive digestive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 36 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 44 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 2 knew know VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 5 pancreas pancrea NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 7 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 10 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 12 digestive digestive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 13 fluids fluid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 14 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 16 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 18 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 21 stomach stomach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 24 intestines intestine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 28 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 30 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 31 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 34 nervous nervous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 35 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 45 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 2 cut cut VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 4 nerves nerve NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 7 pancreas pancrea NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 10 animal animal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 11 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 13 discovered discover VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 18 nerve nerve JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 19 impulses impulse NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 21 controlled control VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 22 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 25 pancreas pancreas NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 46 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 3 determined determine VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 6 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 7 secreted secrete VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 10 intestines intestine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 13 bloodstream bloodstream NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 15 stimulating stimulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 17 pancreas pancrea NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 19 secrete secrete VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 20 digestive digestive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 21 fluids fluid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 47 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 2 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 4 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 5 secretin secretin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 8 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 10 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 12 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 13 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 16 coined coin VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 17 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 18 1905 1905 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 20 Starling Starling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 48 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 4 Types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 6 signaling[edit signaling[edit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 8 Hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 9 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 11 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 13 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 16 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 20 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 21 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 22 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 24 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 25 manners manner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 49 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 4 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 5 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 6 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 8 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 11 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 15 blood blood NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 16 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 18 binds bind VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 21 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 24 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 50 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 2 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 3 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 5 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 6 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 9 Signaling Signaling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 10 Types Types NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 12 Hormones Hormones NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 13 SN SN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 14 Types Types NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 15 Description Description NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 16 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 17 Endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 18 Acts act NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 21 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 22 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 23 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 24 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 25 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 26 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 28 bloodstream bloodstream NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 51 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 1 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 2 Paracrine Paracrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 3 Acts Acts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 6 nearby nearby JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 7 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 9 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 13 enter enter VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 14 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 15 circulation circulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 52 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 2 Autocrine Autocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 3 Affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 5 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 6 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 8 secreted secrete VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 11 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 13 biological biological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 14 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 53 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 1 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 2 Intracrine intracrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 3 Acts Acts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 4 intracellularly intracellularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 7 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 9 synthesized synthesize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 54 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 1 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 2 classes[edit classes[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 5 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 7 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 8 functionally functionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 11 structurally structurally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 14 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 16 diverse diverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 17 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 18 structures structure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 55 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 1 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 2 occur occur VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 4 multicellular multicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 5 organisms organism NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 7 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 9 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 11 fungi fungi NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 13 brown brown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 14 algae algae NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 17 red red JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 18 algae algae NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 56 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 2 compounds compound NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 3 occur occur VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 6 unicellular unicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 7 organisms organism NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 10 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 11 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 13 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 14 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 15 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 16 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 18 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 19 agreement agreement NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 21 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 22 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 23 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 25 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 26 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 57 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 2 10][11 10][11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 4 Vertebrates[edit vertebrates[edit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 6 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 7 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 9 List list NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 11 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 12 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 13 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 14 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 16 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 17 SN SN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 18 Types Types NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 19 Description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 20 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 21 Peptide Peptide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 22 Peptide Peptide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 23 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 24 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 25 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 28 chain chain NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 30 amino amino JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 31 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 32 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 33 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 34 range range VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 35 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 36 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 37 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 39 hundreds hundred NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 41 amino amino JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 42 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 58 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 59 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 59 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 59 3 oxytocin oxytocin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 59 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 59 5 insulin insulin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 59 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 5 sequences sequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 7 encoded encode VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 9 DNA dna NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 11 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 13 modified modify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 15 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 16 splicing splicing NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 17 and/or and/or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 18 post post JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 19 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 20 translational translational JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 21 modification modification NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 60 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 6 packed pack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 8 vesicles vesicle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 11 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 13 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 17 soluble soluble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 19 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 61 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 1 Due due IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 4 hydrophilicity hydrophilicity NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 7 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 8 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 9 bind bind VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 11 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 14 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 17 travelling travel VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 18 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 20 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 22 unlikely unlikely JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 62 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 3 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 4 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 5 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 6 bind bind VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 8 intracellular intracellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 9 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 10 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 12 intracrine intracrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 13 mechanism mechanism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 63 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 1 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 2 Amino amino NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 3 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 4 Amino amino JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 5 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 6 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 8 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 10 amino amino JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 11 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 13 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 14 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 15 tyrosine tyrosine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 64 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 65 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 65 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 65 3 stored store VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 65 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 65 5 vesicles vesicle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 65 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 66 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 66 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 66 3 melatonin melatonin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 66 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 66 5 thyroxine thyroxine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 66 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 2 Steroid Steroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 3 Steroid Steroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 4 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 6 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 8 cholesterol cholesterol NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 67 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 4 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 5 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 6 estradiol estradiol NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 8 testosterone testosterone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 9 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 10 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 13 stress stress NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 14 hormone hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 15 cortisol cortisol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 68 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 4 Steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 5 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 6 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 7 fused fuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 8 rings ring NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 69 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 3 lipophilic lipophilic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 5 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 7 cross cross VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 8 membranes membrane NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 10 bind bind VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 12 intracellular intracellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 13 nuclear nuclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 14 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 70 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 1 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 2 Eicosanoid Eicosanoid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 3 Eicosanoids Eicosanoids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 4 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 6 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 8 lipids lipid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 9 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 11 arachidonic arachidonic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 12 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 14 lipoxins lipoxin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 16 prostaglandins prostaglandin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 71 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 72 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 72 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 72 3 prostaglandin prostaglandin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 72 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 72 5 thromboxane thromboxane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 72 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 2 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 4 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 6 cyclooxygenases cyclooxygenase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 8 lipoxygenases lipoxygenase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 73 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 3 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 5 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 7 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 8 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 74 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 1 Invertebrates[edit invertebrates[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 3 Compared compare VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 5 vertebrates vertebrate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 7 insects insect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 9 crustaceans crustaceans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 10 possess possess VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 12 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 14 structurally structurally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 15 unusual unusual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 16 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 20 juvenile juvenile JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 21 hormone hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 24 sesquiterpenoid sesquiterpenoid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 75 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 4 Plants[edit plants[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 6 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 7 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 8 abscisic abscisic NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 9 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 11 auxin auxin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 13 cytokinin cytokinin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 15 ethylene ethylene NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 18 gibberellin gibberellin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 76 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 4 Receptors[edit receptors[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 7 left left JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 8 diagram diagram NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 9 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 11 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 13 lipid lipid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 15 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 17 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 19 entering enter VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 21 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 24 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 26 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 29 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 30 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 33 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 35 causing cause VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 37 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 39 mRNA mRNA . en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 40 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 41 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 42 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 44 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 45 step step NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 47 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 48 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 77 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 2 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 3 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 4 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 5 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 6 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 8 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 10 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 12 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 15 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 17 begins begin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 19 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 20 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 78 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 2 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 3 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 4 ends end VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 6 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 9 transcription transcription NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 10 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 11 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 12 activated activate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 15 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 18 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 19 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 20 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 79 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 2 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 3 diagrams diagram NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 8 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 10 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 13 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 14 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 16 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 22 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 25 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 80 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 2 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 3 initiate initiate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 5 cellular cellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 6 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 8 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 9 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 11 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 12 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 13 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 14 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 16 intracellular intracellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 17 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 81 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 2 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 4 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 5 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 6 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 7 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 8 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 10 recognize recognize VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 12 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 13 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 15 activate activate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 16 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 17 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 18 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 19 pathways pathway NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 23 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 24 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 25 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 26 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 27 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 28 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 29 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 30 recognize recognize VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 31 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 32 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 34 activate activate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 36 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 37 biochemical biochemical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 38 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 82 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 4 Receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 6 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 7 peptide peptide JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 8 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 9 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 11 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 12 eicosanoid eicosanoid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 13 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 15 embedded embed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 18 plasma plasma NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 19 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 22 surface surface NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 25 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 28 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 30 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 31 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 32 belong belong VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 35 G G NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 36 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 38 coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 39 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 41 GPCR GPCR NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 42 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 43 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 45 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 46 alpha alpha NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 47 helix helix NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 48 transmembrane transmembrane NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 49 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 83 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 2 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 4 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 6 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 7 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 8 triggers trigger VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 10 cascade cascade NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 12 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 13 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 14 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 16 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 19 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 21 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 23 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 24 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 26 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 27 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 28 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 30 dephosphorylation dephosphorylation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 32 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 33 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 34 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 35 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 37 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 39 ion ion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 40 channel channel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 41 permeability permeability NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 44 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 45 concentrations concentration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 47 intracellular intracellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 48 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 49 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 50 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 51 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 52 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 53 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 54 messengers messenger NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 55 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 56 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 58 cyclic cyclic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 59 AMP AMP NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 60 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 84 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 2 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 3 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 5 interact interact VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 7 intracellular intracellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 8 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 9 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 12 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 14 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 17 intracrine intracrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 18 mechanism mechanism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 85 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 2 16][17 16][17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 5 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 7 thyroid thyroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 8 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 11 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 13 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 14 inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 16 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 22 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 23 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 86 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 2 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 3 belong belong VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 6 nuclear nuclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 7 receptor receptor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 8 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 10 ligand ligand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 12 activated activate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 13 transcription transcription NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 14 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 87 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 1 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 2 bind bind VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 4 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 7 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 8 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 9 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 10 cross cross VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 12 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 13 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 88 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 3 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 4 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 5 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 8 lipid lipid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 10 soluble soluble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 89 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 2 combined combined JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 3 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 5 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 6 complex complex NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 7 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 8 moves move VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 9 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 11 nuclear nuclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 12 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 15 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 18 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 20 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 22 binds bind VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 24 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 25 DNA dna NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 26 sequences sequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 28 regulating regulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 30 expression expression NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 32 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 33 genes gene NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 36 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 37 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 39 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 42 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 43 encoded encode VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 44 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 45 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 46 genes gene NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 90 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 9 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 12 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 13 steroid steroid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 14 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 16 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 17 inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 19 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 91 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 3 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 6 plasma plasma NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 7 membrane membrane NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 92 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 4 Effects[edit effects[edit POS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 6 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 9 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 10 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 13 body:[20 body:[20 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 15 stimulation stimulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 17 inhibition inhibition NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 19 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 20 wake wake NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 22 sleep sleep NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 23 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 25 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 26 circadian circadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 27 rhythms rhythm NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 28 mood mood NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 29 swings swing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 30 induction induction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 32 suppression suppression NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 34 apoptosis apoptosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 36 programmed program VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 37 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 38 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 40 activation activation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 42 inhibition inhibition NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 45 immune immune JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 46 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 47 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 49 metabolism metabolism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 50 preparation preparation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 53 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 54 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 55 mating mating NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 57 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 59 fleeing fleeing NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 62 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 63 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 64 preparation preparation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 67 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 68 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 69 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 70 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 71 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 72 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 73 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 75 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 76 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 77 puberty puberty NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 79 parenting parenting NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 80 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 81 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 82 menopause menopause VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 83 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 84 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 85 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 86 reproductive reproductive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 87 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 88 hunger hunger NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 89 cravings craving NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 90 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 91 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 92 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 93 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 94 regulate regulate VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 95 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 96 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 97 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 98 release release NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 99 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 100 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 101 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 93 102 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 1 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 2 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 3 control control VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 5 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 6 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 9 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 10 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 11 homeostasis homeostasis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 94 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 1 Regulation[edit regulation[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 4 rate rate NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 6 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 7 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 9 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 11 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 12 regulated regulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 15 homeostatic homeostatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 16 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 17 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 18 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 19 mechanism mechanism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 95 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 1 Such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 3 mechanism mechanism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 4 depends depend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 6 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 8 influence influence VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 10 metabolism metabolism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 12 excretion excretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 14 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 96 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 3 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 4 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 5 concentration concentration NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 6 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 7 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 9 trigger trigger VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 11 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 12 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 13 mechanism mechanism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 97 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 1 Negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 2 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 3 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 5 triggered trigger VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 7 overproduction overproduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 11 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 15 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 98 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 2 21][22 21][22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 4 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 5 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 8 stimulated stimulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 10 inhibited inhibit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 13 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 14 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 16 stimulating- stimulating- JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 18 releasing release VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 19 -hormones -hormones JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 21 Plasma plasma NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 22 concentrations concentration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 24 ions ion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 26 nutrients nutrient NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 28 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 29 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 31 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 32 globulins globulin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 33 Neurons neuron NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 35 mental mental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 36 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 37 Environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 38 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 40 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 43 light light NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 44 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 45 temperature temperature NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 46 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 47 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 48 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 50 hormones hormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 51 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 53 tropic tropic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 54 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 55 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 56 stimulate stimulate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 58 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 59 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 61 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 62 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 63 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 99 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 4 thyroid thyroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 6 stimulating stimulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 7 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 9 TSH TSH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 11 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 12 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 14 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 15 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 17 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 18 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 19 gland gland NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 22 thyroid thyroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 25 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 26 output output NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 28 thyroid thyroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 29 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 100 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 4 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 5 release release VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 6 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 7 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 8 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 11 circulation circulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 13 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 14 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 15 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 16 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 17 produce produce VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 19 store store VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 20 biologically biologically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 21 inactive inactive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 22 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 25 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 27 pre- pre- NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 29 prohormones prohormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 101 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 5 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 6 converted convert VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 9 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 10 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 11 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 13 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 16 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 17 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 102 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 4 Eicosanoids eicosanoid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 6 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 8 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 10 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 11 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 103 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 3 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 7 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 9 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 11 possess possess VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 12 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 13 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 15 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 16 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 17 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 20 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 22 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 104 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 3 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 5 rapid rapid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 6 degradation degradation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 7 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 9 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 10 sure sure JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 12 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 14 reach reach VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 15 distant distant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 16 sites site NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 19 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 105 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 4 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 7 regulated regulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 9 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 10 agonists agonist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 106 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 1 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 3 ligands ligand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 5 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 7 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 8 kinds kind NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 10 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 12 produce produce VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 14 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 16 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 19 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 20 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 23 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 107 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 1 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 2 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 5 inhibited inhibit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 7 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 8 regulated regulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 11 competing compete VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 12 ligands ligand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 14 bind bind VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 17 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 18 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 19 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 22 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 24 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 108 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 3 competing compete VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 4 ligand ligand NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 6 bound bind VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 9 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 10 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 13 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 15 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 17 bind bind VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 19 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 20 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 23 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 25 elicit elicit VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 27 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 30 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 31 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 109 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 2 competing compete VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 3 ligands ligand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 5 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 6 antagonists antagonist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 9 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 110 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 4 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 5 use[edit use[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 7 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 10 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 11 therapy therapy NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 12 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 13 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 16 structural structural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 18 functional functional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 19 analogs analog NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 21 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 23 medication medication NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 111 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 3 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 4 prescribed prescribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 5 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 7 estrogens estrogen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 9 progestogens progestogen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 12 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 14 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 15 contraception contraception NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 18 HRT),[26 HRT),[26 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 20 thyroxine thyroxine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 23 levothyroxine levothyroxine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 26 hypothyroidism hypothyroidism NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 29 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 32 autoimmune autoimmune JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 33 diseases disease NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 35 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 36 respiratory respiratory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 37 disorders disorder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 112 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 1 Insulin Insulin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 3 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 5 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 6 diabetics diabetic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 113 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 1 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 2 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 4 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 6 otolaryngology otolaryngology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 7 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 8 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 9 pharmacologic pharmacologic NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 10 equivalents equivalent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 12 adrenaline adrenaline NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 14 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 15 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 17 vitamin vitamin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 18 D d JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 19 creams cream NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 21 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 22 extensively extensively RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 24 dermatological dermatological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 25 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 114 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 3 pharmacologic pharmacologic NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 4 dose dose NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 8 supraphysiological supraphysiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 9 dose dose NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 13 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 16 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 17 usage usage NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 18 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 21 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 24 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 25 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 26 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 27 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 28 naturally naturally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 29 occurs occur VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 32 healthy healthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 33 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 115 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 2 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 4 pharmacologic pharmacologic NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 5 doses dose NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 7 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 8 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 10 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 12 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 14 naturally naturally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 15 occurring occur VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 16 amounts amount NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 18 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 20 therapeutically therapeutically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 21 useful useful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 23 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 24 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 25 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 26 potentially potentially RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 27 adverse adverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 28 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 29 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 116 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 5 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 7 pharmacologic pharmacologic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 8 doses dose NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 10 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 12 suppress suppress VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 13 inflammation inflammation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 117 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 1 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 3 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 4 interactions[edit interactions[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 6 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 7 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 8 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 10 cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 11 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 12 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 118 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 5 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 7 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 8 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 10 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 119 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 1 Unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 2 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 5 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 7 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 120 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 2 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 3 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 6 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 7 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 11 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 13 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 14 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 16 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 18 neurological neurological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 19 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 21 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 22 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 23 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 24 inferred infer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 25 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 27 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 28 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 29 concentrations concentration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 30 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 31 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 33 release release NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 34 patterns pattern NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 37 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 39 locations location NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 41 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 42 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 43 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 46 efficiency efficiency NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 48 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 49 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 50 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 51 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 52 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 53 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 54 gene gene NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 55 transcription transcription NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 121 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 1 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 2 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 3 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 4 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 5 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 6 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 10 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 13 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 14 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 15 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 122 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 4 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 5 loop loop NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 7 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 123 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 4 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 5 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 6 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 7 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 11 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 13 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 14 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 18 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 19 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 20 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 21 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 24 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 25 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 124 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 4 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 5 broad broad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 6 stages stage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 8 reasoning reasoning NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 9 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 11 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 13 determining determine VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 14 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 16 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 17 interactions interaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 19 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 20 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 22 occurrence occurrence NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 25 hormonally hormonally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 26 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 27 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 28 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 29 correspond correspond VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 31 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 33 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 34 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 35 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 36 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 37 hormonally hormonally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 38 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 39 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 40 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 41 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 42 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 43 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 45 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 46 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 48 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 49 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 50 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 52 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 54 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 55 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 56 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 57 existent existent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 58 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 59 reintroduction reintroduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 61 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 62 missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 63 behaviorally behaviorally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 64 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 65 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 66 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 67 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 68 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 69 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 70 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 71 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 72 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 73 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 74 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 75 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 76 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 77 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 78 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 79 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 80 absent absent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 81 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 82 Comparison Comparison NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 83 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 84 neurotransmitters[edit neurotransmitters[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 85 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 86 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 87 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 88 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 89 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 90 cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 91 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 92 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 125 93 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 5 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 7 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 8 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 10 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 126 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 1 Unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 2 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 5 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 7 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 127 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 2 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 3 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 6 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 7 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 11 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 13 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 14 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 16 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 18 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 19 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 20 distinctions distinction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 21 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 22 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 24 neurotransmitters:[28][29][25 neurotransmitters:[28][29][25 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 26 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 27 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 28 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 29 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 30 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 31 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 33 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 34 spatial spatial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 36 temporal temporal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 37 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 38 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 39 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 41 neurotransmitter neurotransmitter NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 128 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 1 Hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 2 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 4 travel travel VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 5 virtually virtually RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 6 anywhere anywhere RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 9 circulatory circulatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 10 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 12 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 13 neural neural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 14 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 16 restricted restrict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 18 pre pre VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 19 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 20 existing exist VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 21 nerve nerve NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 22 tracts tract NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 23 Assuming assume VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 25 travel travel NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 26 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 28 equivalent equivalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 30 neural neural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 31 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 32 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 33 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 34 transmitted transmit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 35 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 36 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 37 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 41 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 43 milliseconds millisecond NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 45 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 46 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 47 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 48 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 49 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 52 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 54 seconds second NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 56 minutes minute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 58 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 59 hours hour NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 60 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 129 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 1 Neural neural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 2 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 5 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 7 speeds speed NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 8 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 10 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 11 meters meter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 12 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 13 second second NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 130 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 4 Neural neural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 5 signalling signalling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 8 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 12 nothing nothing NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 14 digital digital NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 16 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 18 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 19 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 20 signalling signalling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 23 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 25 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 27 continuously continuously RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 28 variable variable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 29 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 30 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 31 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 32 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 33 concentration concentration NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 131 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 1 Neurohormones neurohormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 4 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 6 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 9 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 11 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 12 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 14 receive receive VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 15 input input NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 17 neurons neuron NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 20 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 21 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 132 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 4 Both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 5 classic classic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 6 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 8 neurohormones neurohormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 10 secreted secrete VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 12 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 13 tissue tissue NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 15 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 17 neurohormones neurohormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 20 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 23 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 24 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 25 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 26 reflexes reflex NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 28 neural neural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 29 reflexes reflex NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 31 creating create VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 33 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 34 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 133 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 5 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 6 pathways pathway NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 7 produce produce VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 8 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 9 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 12 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 14 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 17 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 18 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 19 involves involve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 21 electrical electrical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 22 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 24 neurons neuron NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 134 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 6 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 9 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 12 electrical electrical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 13 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 14 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 17 neuron neuron NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 20 release release NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 23 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 28 neurohormone neurohormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 135 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 4 Finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 6 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 8 classic classic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 9 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 12 neurohormone neurohormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 14 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 17 bloodstream bloodstream NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 19 reach reach VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 21 target target NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 136 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 4 Binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 5 proteins[edit proteins[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 7 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 8 transport transport NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 11 involvement involvement NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 13 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 14 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 17 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 18 aspect aspect NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 19 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 20 considering consider VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 22 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 24 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 137 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 3 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 4 benefits benefit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 7 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 10 complex complex NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 13 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 14 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 17 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 18 half half JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 20 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 23 bound bound JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 24 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 26 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 29 reservoir reservoir NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 31 bound bind VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 32 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 34 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 37 evens even VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 39 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 41 concentration concentration NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 43 unbound unbound JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 44 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 46 bound bind VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 47 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 48 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 49 replace replace VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 51 unbound unbound JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 52 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 53 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 54 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 55 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 56 eliminated eliminate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 57 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 138 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 5 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 7 Autocrine autocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 8 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 9 Cytokine Cytokine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 10 Endocrine Endocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 11 disruptor disruptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 12 Endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 13 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 14 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 15 Environmental Environmental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 16 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 17 Growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 18 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 19 Intracrine Intracrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 20 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 22 investigational investigational JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 23 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 24 agents agent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 25 Metabolomics Metabolomics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 26 Neuroendocrinology Neuroendocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 27 Paracrine Paracrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 28 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 29 Plant Plant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 30 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 32 a.k.a a.k.a JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 139 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 1 plant plant NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 2 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 3 regulators regulator NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 4 Semiochemical semiochemical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 5 Sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 7 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 8 agent agent NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 9 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 12 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 13 Xenohormone Xenohormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 14 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 17 Shuster shuster NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 19 Michèle Michèle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 21 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 23 03 03 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 25 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 140 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 1 Biology biology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 4 changing change VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 5 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 8 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 10 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 11 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 141 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 142 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 142 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 142 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 142 4 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 142 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 143 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 143 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 143 3 9781464151132 9781464151132 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 143 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 144 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 144 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 144 3 884499940 884499940 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 144 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 2 Neave Neave NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 3 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 5 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 145 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 1 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 3 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 6 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 7 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 146 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 147 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 147 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 147 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 147 4 Univ Univ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 147 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 148 1 Press press NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 148 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 149 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 149 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 149 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 149 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 149 5 0521692014 0521692014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 149 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 150 1 Lay Lay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 150 2 summary summary NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 150 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9051 150 4 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 150 5 Muse Muse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 150 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 151 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9051 151 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 151 3 Hormones Hormones NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 151 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 151 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 152 1 MedlinePlus MedlinePlus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 152 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 153 1 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 153 2 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 153 3 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 153 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 153 5 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 153 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 2 Ruhs Ruhs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 3 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 5 Nolze Nolze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 6 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 8 Hübschmann Hübschmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 9 R R NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 11 Grossmann Grossmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 12 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 14 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 15 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 154 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 3 Years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 6 Mineralocorticoid Mineralocorticoid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 7 Receptor Receptor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 9 Nongenomic nongenomic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 10 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 11 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 13 mineralocorticoid mineralocorticoid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 14 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 155 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 156 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 156 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 156 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 156 4 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 156 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 1 234 234 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 6 T107–T124 T107–T124 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 157 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 158 1 doi:10.1530 doi:10.1530 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 158 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 158 3 JOE-16 JOE-16 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 158 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 158 5 0659 0659 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 158 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 159 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 159 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 159 3 28348113 28348113 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 159 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 2 Nussey Nussey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 3 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 5 Whitehead Whitehead NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 6 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 8 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 160 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 161 1 Endocrinology endocrinology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 161 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 161 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 161 4 integrated integrated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 161 5 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 161 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 162 1 Oxford oxford NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 162 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 162 3 Bios bios VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 162 4 Scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 162 5 Publ Publ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 162 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 7 85996 85996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 9 252 252 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 163 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 4 Belfiore Belfiore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 5 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 7 LeRoith LeRoith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 9 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 164 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 165 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 165 2 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 165 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 165 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 1 Principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 3 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 5 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 6 Action Action NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 166 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 167 1 Cham Cham NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 167 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 168 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 168 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 168 3 9783319446752 9783319446752 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 168 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 169 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 169 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 169 3 1021173479 1021173479 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 169 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 170 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 170 2 Molina Molina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 170 3 PE PE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 170 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 170 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 170 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 171 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 171 2 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 171 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 171 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 172 1 Endocrine endocrine VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 172 2 Physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 172 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 173 1 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 173 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 173 3 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 173 4 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 173 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 174 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 174 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 174 3 9781260019353 9781260019353 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 174 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 175 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 175 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 175 3 1034587285 1034587285 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 175 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 2 Bayliss Bayliss NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 3 WM WM NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 5 Starling Starling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 6 EH EH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 8 1968 1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 176 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 3 Mechanism Mechanism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 5 Pancreatic Pancreatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 6 Secretion Secretion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 177 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 2 Leicester Leicester NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 3 HM HM NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 178 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 1 Source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 2 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 4 Chemistry Chemistry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 6 1900–1950 1900–1950 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 179 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 180 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 180 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 180 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 180 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 181 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 181 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 182 1 311–313 311–313 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 182 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 183 1 doi:10.4159 doi:10.4159 RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 183 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 183 3 harvard.9780674366701.c111 harvard.9780674366701.c111 JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 183 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 184 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 184 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 184 3 9780674366701 9780674366701 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 184 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 4 Molina Molina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 5 PE PE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 7 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 185 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 186 1 Endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 186 2 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 186 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 187 1 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 187 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 187 3 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 187 4 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 187 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 188 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 188 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 188 3 9781260019353 9781260019353 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 188 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 189 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 189 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 189 3 1034587285 1034587285 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 189 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 2 Lenard Lenard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 3 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 5 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 6 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 190 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 2 Mammalian mammalian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 3 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 5 microbial microbial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 6 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 191 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 192 1 Trends trend NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 192 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 192 3 Biochemical Biochemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 192 4 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 192 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 1 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 6 147–50 147–50 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 193 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 194 1 doi:10.1016/0968 doi:10.1016/0968 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 194 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 194 3 0004(92)90323 0004(92)90323 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 194 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 194 5 2 2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 194 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 195 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 195 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 195 3 1585458 1585458 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 195 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 2 Janssens Janssens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 3 PM PM NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 5 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 196 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 2 Did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 3 vertebrate vertebrate NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 4 signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 5 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 7 originate originate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 9 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 10 microbes microbe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 11 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 197 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 198 1 Trends trend NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 198 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 198 3 Biochemical Biochemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 198 4 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 198 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 199 1 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 199 2 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 199 3 456–459 456–459 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 199 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 200 1 doi:10.1016/0968 doi:10.1016/0968 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 200 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 200 3 0004(87)90223 0004(87)90223 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 200 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 200 5 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 200 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 2 Marieb Marieb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 3 E e NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 5 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 201 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 202 1 Anatomy Anatomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 202 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 202 3 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 202 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 1 Glenview Glenview NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 3 IL IL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 5 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 6 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 8 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 9 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 11 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 13 0321861580 0321861580 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 203 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 2 Heyland Heyland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 3 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 5 Hodin Hodin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 6 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 8 Reitzel Reitzel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 9 AM AM NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 11 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 12 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 204 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 2 Hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 3 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 5 evolution evolution NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 7 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 10 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 11 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 12 model model JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 13 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 14 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 205 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 206 1 BioEssays bioessay NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 206 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 1 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 6 64–75 64–75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 207 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 208 1 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 208 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 208 3 bies.20136 bies.20136 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 208 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 209 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 209 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 209 3 15612033 15612033 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 209 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 2 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 4 Yu Yu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 5 Hua Hua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 7 Irving Irving NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 9 Helen Helen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 10 R R NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 12 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 13 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 210 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 2 Developing develop VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 4 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 6 plant plant NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 7 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 8 interactions interaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 211 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 212 1 Plant Plant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 212 2 Signaling Signaling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 212 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 212 4 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 212 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 1 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 6 494–500 494–500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 213 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 214 1 doi:10.4161 doi:10.4161 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 214 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 214 3 psb.6.4.14558 psb.6.4.14558 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 214 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 215 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 215 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 215 3 1559 1559 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 215 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 215 5 2316 2316 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 215 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 216 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 216 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 216 3 3142376 3142376 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 216 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 217 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 217 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 217 3 21406974 21406974 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 217 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 3 Signal signal NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 4 relay relay NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 5 pathways pathway NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 218 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 219 1 Khan Khan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 219 2 Academy Academy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 219 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 2 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 4 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 6 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 220 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 2 Lodish Lodish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 4 Harvey Harvey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 6 Berk Berk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 8 Arnold Arnold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 10 Zipursky Zipursky NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 12 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 13 Lawrence Lawrence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 15 Matsudaira Matsudaira NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 17 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 21 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 23 Darnell Darnell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 25 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 27 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 221 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 2 G g NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 3 Protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 5 Coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 6 Receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 8 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 9 Effectors effector NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 222 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 223 1 Molecular Molecular NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 223 2 Cell Cell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 223 3 Biology Biology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 223 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 224 1 4th 4th NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 224 2 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 224 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 2 Rosenbaum Rosenbaum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 4 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 7 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 9 Søren Søren NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 10 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 11 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 13 Kobilka Kobilka NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 15 Brian Brian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 16 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 18 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 20 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 22 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 225 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 3 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 5 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 7 G g NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 9 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 11 coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 12 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 226 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 227 1 Nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 227 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 1 459 459 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 3 7245 7245 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 6 356–363 356–363 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 228 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 229 1 Bibcode:2009Natur.459 Bibcode:2009Natur.459 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 229 2 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-9051 229 3 356R. 356r. CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 230 1 doi:10.1038 doi:10.1038 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 230 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 230 3 nature08144 nature08144 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 230 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 231 1 ISSN ISSN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 231 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 231 3 0028 0028 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 231 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 231 5 0836 0836 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 231 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 232 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 232 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 232 3 3967846 3967846 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 232 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 233 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 233 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 233 3 19458711 19458711 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 233 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 2 Beato Beato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 3 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 5 Chávez Chávez NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 6 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 8 Truss Truss NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 9 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 11 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 12 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 234 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 2 Transcriptional transcriptional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 3 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 5 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 6 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 235 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 236 1 Steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 236 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 1 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 6 240–51 240–51 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 237 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 238 1 doi:10.1016/0039 doi:10.1016/0039 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 238 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 238 3 128X(96)00030-X. 128X(96)00030-X. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 239 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 239 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 239 3 8733009 8733009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 239 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 240 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 240 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 240 3 20654561 20654561 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 240 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 2 Hammes hamme VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 3 SR SR NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 5 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 6 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 241 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 3 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 4 redefining redefining NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 6 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 8 mediated mediate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 9 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 242 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 4 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 5 Academy Academy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 7 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 10 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 11 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 13 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 243 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 1 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 3 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 6 2168–70 2168–70 LS en-wikipedia-org-9051 244 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 245 1 Bibcode:2003PNAS bibcode:2003pnas UH en-wikipedia-org-9051 245 2 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-9051 245 3 100.2168H. 100.2168h. CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 246 1 doi:10.1073 doi:10.1073 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 246 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 246 3 pnas.0530224100 pnas.0530224100 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 246 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 247 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 247 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 247 3 151311 151311 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 247 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 248 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 248 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 248 3 12606724 12606724 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 248 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 2 Lall Lall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 4 Solomon Solomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 6 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 249 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 250 1 Clearopathy Clearopathy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 250 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 251 1 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 251 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 251 3 Partridge Partridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 251 4 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 251 5 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 251 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 252 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 252 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 252 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 252 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 253 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 253 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 253 3 9781482815887 9781482815887 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 253 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 2 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 4 Miles Miles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 6 Jialal Jialal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 8 Ishwarlal Ishwarlal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 10 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 14 Physiology Physiology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 16 Endocrine Endocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 17 Hormones Hormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 20 StatPearls StatPearls NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 22 StatPearls StatPearls NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 23 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 25 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 26   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 27 30860733 30860733 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 29 retrieved retrieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 30 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 31 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 32 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 33 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 34 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 36 Röder röder RBR en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 38 Pia Pia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 39 V v PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 40 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 41 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 43 Bingbing Bingbing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 44 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 45 Liu Liu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 47 Yixian Yixian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 48 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 49 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 51 Weiping Weiping NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 52 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 53 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 54 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 254 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 2 Pancreatic pancreatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 3 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 5 glucose glucose NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 6 homeostasis homeostasis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 255 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 256 1 Experimental Experimental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 256 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 256 3 Molecular Molecular NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 256 4 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 256 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 1 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 6 e219 e219 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 257 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 258 1 doi:10.1038 doi:10.1038 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 258 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 258 3 emm.2016.6 emm.2016.6 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 258 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 259 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 259 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 259 3 1226 1226 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 259 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 259 5 3613 3613 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 259 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 260 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 260 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 260 3 4892884 4892884 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 260 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 261 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 261 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 261 3 26964835 26964835 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 261 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 4 Shah Shah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 6 Shilpa Shilpa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 7 Bhupatrai Bhupatrai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 262 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 263 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 263 2 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 263 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 263 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 264 1 Allergy allergy NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 264 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 264 3 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 264 4 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 264 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 265 1 Saxena Saxena NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 265 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 265 3 Richa Richa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 265 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 2 Delhi Delhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 4 Jaypee Jaypee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 5 Brothers Brothers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 6 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 7 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 9 P p NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 11 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 12 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 14 9789350250136 9789350250136 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 266 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 267 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 267 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 267 3 761377585 761377585 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 267 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 268 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9051 268 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 268 3 Eicosanoids Eicosanoids NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 268 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 268 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 269 1 www.rpi.edu www.rpi.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 269 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 2 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 4 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 6 08 08 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 270 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 8 Silverthorn Silverthorn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 10 Dee Dee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 11 Unglaub Unglaub NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 13 1948- 1948- CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 15 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 271 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 1 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 2 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 6 integrated integrated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 7 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 272 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 1 Johnson Johnson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 3 Bruce Bruce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 4 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 6 Ober Ober NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 8 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 9 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 11 Ober Ober NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 13 Claire Claire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 14 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 16 Silverthorn Silverthorn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 18 Andrew Andrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 19 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 21 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 22 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 273 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 274 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 274 2 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 274 3 Francisco Francisco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 274 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 274 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 275 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 275 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 275 3 9780321981226 9780321981226 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 275 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 3 890107246.CS1 890107246.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 4 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 6 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 7 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 9 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 10 list list NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 12 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 14 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 16 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 17 Therapy Therapy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 276 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 277 1 Cleveland Cleveland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 277 2 Clinic Clinic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 277 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 2 Garland Garland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 4 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 6 Zhao Zhao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 8 Meng Meng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 10 Saltzman Saltzman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 12 Wendy Wendy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 14 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 15 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 278 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 2 Hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 5 Evolution Evolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 7 Complex Complex NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 8 Traits Traits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 10 Insights insight NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 12 Artificial Artificial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 13 Selection Selection NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 15 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 279 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 280 1 Integrative integrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 280 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 280 3 Comparative Comparative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 280 4 Biology Biology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 280 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 1 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 6 207–224 207–224 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 281 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 282 1 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 282 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 282 3 icb icb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 282 4 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 282 5 icw040 icw040 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 282 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 283 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 283 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 283 3 1540 1540 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 283 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 283 5 7063 7063 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 283 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 284 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 284 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 284 3 5964798 5964798 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 284 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 285 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 285 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 285 3 27252193 27252193 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 285 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 286 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9051 286 2 Reece Reece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 286 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 286 4 Jane Jane NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 286 5 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 287 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 287 2 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 287 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 287 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 288 1 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 288 2 biology biology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 288 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 1 Urry Urry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 3 Lisa Lisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 4 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 6 Cain Cain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 8 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 9 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 11 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 12 Lee Lee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 15 1956- 1956- CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 17 Wasserman Wasserman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 19 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 20 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 22 Minorsky Minorsky NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 24 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 25 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 27 Jackson Jackson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 29 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 30 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 32 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 34 Neil Neil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 35 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 37 1946 1946 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 38 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 39 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 289 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 290 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 290 2 Tenth tenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 290 3 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 290 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 290 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 290 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 291 1 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 291 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 292 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 292 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 292 3 9780321775658 9780321775658 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 292 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 293 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 293 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 293 3 849822337 849822337 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 293 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 2 Siegel Siegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 4 Allan Allan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 6 1939- 1939- CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 8 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 294 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 295 1 Essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 295 2 neuroscience neuroscience NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 295 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 1 Sapru Sapru NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 3 Hreday Hreday NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 4 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 6 Siegel Siegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 8 Heidi Heidi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 296 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 3 Lippincott Lippincott NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 4 Williams Williams NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 5 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 6 Wilkins Wilkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 297 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 298 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 298 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 298 3 0781750776 0781750776 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 298 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 3 60650938.CS1 60650938.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 4 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 6 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 7 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 9 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 10 list list NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 12 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 15 Alberts Alberts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 17 Bruce Bruce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 19 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 299 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 300 1 Molecular molecular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 300 2 biology biology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 300 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 300 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 300 5 cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 300 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 1 Johnson Johnson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 3 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 6 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 8 Julian Julian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 11 Raff Raff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 13 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 16 Roberts Roberts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 18 Keith Keith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 21 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 23 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 25 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 26 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 301 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 302 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 302 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 302 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 302 4 Garland Garland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 302 5 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 302 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 303 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 303 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 303 3 0815332181 0815332181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 303 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 304 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 304 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 304 3 48122761 48122761 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 304 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 2 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 5 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 7 biology biology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 305 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 1 Purves purve NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 3 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 4 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 6 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 7 Kirkwood Kirkwood NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 10 1934- 1934- CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 12 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 13 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 306 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 1 Sunderland Sunderland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 3 MA MA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 5 Sinauer Sinauer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 6 Associates Associates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 307 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 308 1 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 308 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 309 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 309 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 309 3 0716738732 0716738732 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 309 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 3 45064683.CS1 45064683.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 4 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 6 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 8 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 10 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 11 Boron Boron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 12 WF WF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 14 Boulpaep Boulpaep NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 15 EL EL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 310 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 1 Medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 2 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 5 cellular cellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 7 molecular molecular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 8 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 311 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 312 1 Updated update VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 312 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 312 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 3 Pa Pa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 5 Saunders Saunders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 6 Elsevier Elsevier NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 313 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 1 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 4 HMRbase hmrbase NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 7 database database NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 9 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 12 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 13 Hormones Hormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 16 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 17 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 18 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 20 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 21 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 22 Subject Subject NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 23 Headings Headings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 25 MeSH MeSH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 27 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 28 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 29 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 30 Hormones Hormones NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 31 Endocrine Endocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 32 glands gland VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 33 Hypothalamic- Hypothalamic- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 34 pituitary pituitary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 35 Hypothalamus Hypothalamus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 36 GnRH GnRH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 37 TRH TRH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 38 Dopamine Dopamine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 39 CRH CRH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 40 GHRH GHRH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 41 Somatostatin Somatostatin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 43 GHIH GHIH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 45 MCH MCH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 46 Posterior Posterior NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 47 pituitary pituitary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 48 Oxytocin Oxytocin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 49 Vasopressin Vasopressin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 50 Anterior Anterior NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 51 pituitary pituitary NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 52 FSH FSH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 53 LH LH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 54 TSH TSH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 55 Prolactin Prolactin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 56 POMC pomc VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 57 CLIP CLIP NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 58 ACTH ACTH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 59 MSH MSH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 60 Endorphins Endorphins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 61 Lipotropin Lipotropin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 62 GH GH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 63 Adrenal Adrenal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 64 axis axis RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 65 Adrenal adrenal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 66 cortex cortex NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 67 Aldosterone Aldosterone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 68 Cortisol Cortisol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 69 Cortisone Cortisone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 70 DHEA DHEA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 71 DHEA DHEA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 72 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 73 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 74 Androstenedione Androstenedione NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 75 Adrenal Adrenal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 76 medulla medulla NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 77 Epinephrine Epinephrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 78 Norepinephrine Norepinephrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 79 Thyroid Thyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 80 Thyroid Thyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 81 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 82 T3 t3 VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 83 T4 T4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 84 Calcitonin Calcitonin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 85 Thyroid Thyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 86 axis axis RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 87 Parathyroid Parathyroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 88 PTH PTH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 89 Gonadal Gonadal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 90 axis axis RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 91 Testis Testis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 92 Testosterone Testosterone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 93 AMH AMH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 94 Inhibin Inhibin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 95 Ovary Ovary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 96 Estradiol Estradiol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 97 Progesterone Progesterone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 98 Activin Activin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 99 Inhibin Inhibin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 100 Relaxin Relaxin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 101 GnSAF GnSAF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 102 Placenta Placenta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 103 hCG hcg NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 104 HPL HPL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 105 Estrogen Estrogen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 106 Progesterone Progesterone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 107 Pancreas Pancreas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 108 Glucagon Glucagon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 109 Insulin Insulin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 110 Amylin amylin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 111 Somatostatin somatostatin NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 112 Pancreatic pancreatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 113 polypeptide polypeptide NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 114 Pineal Pineal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 115 gland gland NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 116 Melatonin Melatonin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 117 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 118 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 119 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 120 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 121 Dimethyltryptamine Dimethyltryptamine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 122 5-Methoxy 5-methoxy CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 123 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 124 N n NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 125 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 126 N n NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 127 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 128 dimethyltryptamine dimethyltryptamine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 129 Other Other NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 130 Thymus Thymus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 131 Thymosins thymosin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 132 Thymosin Thymosin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 133 α1 α1 IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 134 Beta Beta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 135 thymosins thymosin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 136 Thymopoietin Thymopoietin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 137 Thymulin Thymulin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 138 Digestive Digestive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 139 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 140 Stomach Stomach NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 141 Gastrin Gastrin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 142 Ghrelin Ghrelin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 143 Duodenum Duodenum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 144 CCK CCK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 145 Incretins incretin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 146 GIP GIP NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 147 GLP-1 GLP-1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 148 Secretin Secretin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 149 Motilin Motilin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 150 VIP VIP NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 151 Ileum Ileum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 152 Enteroglucagon Enteroglucagon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 153 Peptide Peptide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 154 YY YY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 155 Liver Liver NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 156 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 157 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 158 Insulin Insulin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 159 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 160 like like JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 161 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 162 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 163 IGF-1 IGF-1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 164 IGF-2 IGF-2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 165 Adipose Adipose NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 166 tissue tissue NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 167 Leptin Leptin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 168 Adiponectin Adiponectin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 169 Resistin Resistin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 170 Skeleton Skeleton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 171 Osteocalcin Osteocalcin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 172 Kidney Kidney NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 173 Renin Renin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 174 EPO EPO NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 175 Calcitriol Calcitriol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 176 Prostaglandin Prostaglandin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 177 Heart Heart NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 178 Natriuretic natriuretic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 179 peptide peptide NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 180 ANP ANP NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 181 BNP BNP NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 182 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 183 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 184 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 185 Cell cell NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 186 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 187 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 188 Signal Signal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 189 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 190 Signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 191 pathways pathway NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 192 GPCR GPCR NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 193 Wnt Wnt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 194 RTK RTK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 195 TGF TGF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 196 beta beta NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 197 MAPK MAPK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 198 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 199 ERK ERK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 200 Notch Notch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 201 JAK JAK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 202 - - : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 203 STAT STAT NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 204 Akt Akt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 205 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 206 PKB PKB NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 207 Fas Fas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 208 apoptosis apoptosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 209 Hippo Hippo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 210 PI3K PI3K NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 211 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 212 AKT AKT NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 213 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 214 mTOR mtor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 215 pathway pathway JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 216 Integrin Integrin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 217 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 218 Agents Agents NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 219 Receptor Receptor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 220 ligands ligand VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 221 Hormones Hormones NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 222 Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 223 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 224 Neuropeptides Neuropeptides NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 225 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 226 Neurohormones Neurohormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 227 Cytokines Cytokines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 228 Growth Growth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 229 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 230 Signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 231 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 232 Receptors Receptors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 233 Cell Cell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 234 surface surface NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 235 Intracellular Intracellular NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 236 Co Co NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 237 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 238 receptor receptor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 239 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 240 messenger messenger NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 241 cAMP camp NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 242 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 243 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 244 pathway pathway NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 245 Ca2 ca2 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 246 + + CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 247 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 248 Lipid Lipid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 249 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 250 Assistants Assistants NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 251 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 252 Signal signal VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 253 transducing transduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 254 adaptor adaptor NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 255 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 256 Scaffold Scaffold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 257 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 258 Transcription Transcription NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 259 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 260 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 261 Transcription Transcription NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 262 preinitiation preinitiation NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 263 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 264 TFIID tfiid NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 265 TFIIH tfiih NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 266 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 267 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 268 Juxtacrine Juxtacrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 269 Autocrine Autocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 270 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 271 Paracrine Paracrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 272 Endocrine Endocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 273 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 274 concepts concept NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 275 Intracrine intracrine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 276 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 277 Neurocrine Neurocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 278 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 279 Synaptic synaptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 280 transmission transmission NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 281 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 282 synapse synapse VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 283 Neuroendocrine Neuroendocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 284 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 285 Exocrine Exocrine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 286 signalling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 287 Pheromones Pheromones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 288 Mechanotransduction Mechanotransduction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 289 Phototransduction Phototransduction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 290 Ion Ion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 291 channel channel NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 292 gating gate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 293 Gap Gap NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 294 junction junction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 295 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 296 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 297 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 298 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 299 4025864 4025864 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 300 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 301 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 302 LCCN LCCN NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 303 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 304 sh85061980 sh85061980 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 305 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 306 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 307 00563447 00563447 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 308 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 309 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 310 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 311 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hormone&oldid=992580834 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hormone&oldid=992580834 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 312 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 313 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 314 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 315 Hormones Hormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 316 Physiology Physiology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 317 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 318 Cell Cell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 319 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 320 Signal Signal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 321 transduction transduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 322 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 323 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 324 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 325 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 326 Hidden hide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 327 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 328 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 329 CS1 cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 330 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 331 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 332 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 333 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 334 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 335 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 336 list list VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 337 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 338 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 339 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 340 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 341 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 342 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 343 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 344 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 345 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 346 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 347 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 348 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 349 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 350 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 351 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 352 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 353 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 354 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 355 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 356 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 357 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 358 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 359 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 360 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 361 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 362 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 363 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 364 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 365 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 366 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 367 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 368 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 369 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 370 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 371 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 372 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 373 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 374 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 375 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 376 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 377 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 378 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 379 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 380 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 381 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 382 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 383 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 384 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 385 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 386 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 387 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 388 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 389 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 390 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 391 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 392 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 393 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 394 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 395 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 396 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 397 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 398 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 399 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 400 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 401 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 402 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 403 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 404 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 405 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 406 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 407 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 408 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 409 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 410 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 411 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 412 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 413 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 414 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 415 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 416 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 417 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 418 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 419 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 420 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 421 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 422 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 423 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 424 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 425 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 426 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 427 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 428 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 429 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 430 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 431 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 432 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 433 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 434 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 435 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 436 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 437 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 438 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 439 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 440 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 441 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 442 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 443 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 444 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 445 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 446 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 447 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 448 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 449 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 450 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 451 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 452 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 453 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 454 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 455 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 456 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 457 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 458 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 459 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 460 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 461 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 462 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 463 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 464 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 465 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 466 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 467 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 468 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 469 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 470 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 471 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 472 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 473 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 474 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 475 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 476 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 477 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 478 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 479 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 480 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 481 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 482 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 483 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 484 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 485 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 486 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 487 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 488 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 489 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 490 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 491 Alemannisch Alemannisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 492 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 493 Aragonés Aragonés NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 494 অসমীয়া অসমীয়া . en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 495 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 496 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 497 বাংলা বাংলা NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 498 Bân bân NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 499 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 500 lâm lâm NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 501 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 502 gú gú NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 503 Башҡортса Башҡортса NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 504 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 505 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 506 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 507 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 508 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 509 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 510 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 511 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 512 ChiShona ChiShona NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 513 Cymraeg Cymraeg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 514 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 515 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 516 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 517 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 518 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 519 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 520 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 521 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 522 Fiji Fiji NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 523 Hindi Hindi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 524 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 525 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 526 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 527 客家語 客家語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 528 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 529 Hak Hak NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 530 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 531 kâ kâ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 532 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 533 ngî ngî NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 534 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 535 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 536 हिन्दी हिन्दी NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 537 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 538 Ido Ido NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 539 Ilokano Ilokano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 540 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 541 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 542 Interlingua Interlingua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 543 Íslenska Íslenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 544 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 545 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 546 Jawa Jawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 547 ಕನ್ನಡ ಕನ್ನಡ XX en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 548 Kapampangan Kapampangan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 549 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 550 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 551 Kiswahili Kiswahili NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 552 Kreyòl Kreyòl NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 553 ayisyen ayisyen NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 554 Kurdî Kurdî NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 555 Кыргызча Кыргызча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 556 ລາວ ລາວ NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 557 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 558 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 559 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 560 Lumbaart Lumbaart NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 561 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 562 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 563 മലയാളം മലയാളം : en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 564 मराठी मराठी NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 565 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 566 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 567 မြန်မာဘာသာ မြန်မာဘာသာ CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 568 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 569 नेपाली नेपाली NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 570 नेपाल नेपाल NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 571 भाषा भाषा VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 572 日本語 日本語 IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 573 Nordfriisk Nordfriisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 574 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 575 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 576 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 577 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 578 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 579 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 580 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 581 پنجابی پنجابی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 582 پښتو پښتو NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 583 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 584 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 585 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 586 Русиньскый Русиньскый NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 587 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 588 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 589 Scots scot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 590 Shqip Shqip NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 591 Sicilianu Sicilianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 592 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 593 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 594 سنڌي سنڌي NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 595 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 596 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 597 کوردی کوردی IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 598 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 599 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 600 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 601 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 602 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 603 српскохрватски српскохрватски JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 604 Sunda Sunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 605 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 606 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 607 Tagalog Tagalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 608 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 609 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 610 Тоҷикӣ Тоҷикӣ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 611 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 612 Тыва Тыва NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 613 дыл дыл NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 614 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 615 اردو اردو NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 616 Vèneto Vèneto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 617 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 618 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 619 Winaray Winaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 620 吴语 吴语 DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 621 ייִדיש ייִדיש NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 622 粵語 粵語 IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 623 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 624 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 625 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 626 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 627 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 628 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 629 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 630 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 631 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 632 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 633 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 634 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 635 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 636 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 637 01:05 01:05 CD en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 638   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 639 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 640 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 641 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9051 314 642 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-9051 315 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 316 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 317 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9051 318 13 statement statement NN