id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-9899 Norepinephrine - Wikipedia .html text/html 8127 1689 56 Outside the brain, norepinephrine is used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia located near the spinal cord or in the abdomen, Merkel cells located in the skin, and it is also released directly into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands. Norepinephrine is the main neurotransmitter used by the sympathetic nervous system, which consists of about two dozen sympathetic chain ganglia located next to the spinal cord, plus a set of prevertebral ganglia located in the chest and abdomen.[13] These sympathetic ganglia are connected to numerous organs, including the eyes, salivary glands, heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, stomach, intestines, kidneys, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, muscles, skin, and adrenal glands.[13] Sympathetic activation of the adrenal glands causes the part called the adrenal medulla to release norepinephrine (as well as epinephrine) into the bloodstream, from which, functioning as a hormone, it gains further access to a wide variety of tissues.[13] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-9899.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-9899.txt