id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-5866 Confucianism - Wikipedia .html text/html 14873 2106 65 Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life,[1] Confucianism developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551–479 BCE). Confucianism revolves around the pursuit of the unity of the individual self and the God of Heaven (Tiān 天), or, otherwise said, around the relationship between humanity and Heaven.[9][23] The principle of Heaven (Lǐ 理 or Dào 道), is the order of the creation and the source of divine authority, monistic in its structure.[23] Individuals may realise their humanity and become one with Heaven through the contemplation of such order.[23] This transformation of the self may be extended to the family and society to create a harmonious fiduciary community.[23] Joël Thoraval studied Confucianism as a diffused civil religion in contemporary China, finding that it expresses itself in the widespread worship of five cosmological entities: Heaven and Earth (Di 地), the sovereign or the government (jūn 君), ancestors (qīn 親) and masters (shī 師).[24] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-5866.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-5866.txt