id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-1558 Ancient Greek - Wikipedia .html text/html 6262 1015 67 Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. Several theories exist about what Hellenic dialect groups may have existed between the divergence of early Greek-like speech from the common Proto-Indo-European language and the Classical period. Scholars assume that major ancient Greek period dialect groups developed not later than 1120 BC, at the time of the Dorian invasions—and that their first appearances as precise alphabetic writing began in the 8th century BC. Ancient Greek of the classical period also differed in both the inventory and distribution of original PIE phonemes due to numerous sound changes,[14] notably the following: Ancient Greek had long and short vowels; many diphthongs; double and single consonants; voiced, voiceless, and aspirated stops; and a pitch accent. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in: The Ancient Languages of Europe, ed. Categories: Ancient Greek language ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-1558.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-1558.txt