Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 907 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4175 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 68 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 270 Wikipedia 168 roman 143 Rome 110 Empire 101 University 95 Press 88 ISBN 65 article 50 Republic 49 Roman 44 Horace 43 Latin 37 category 32 Library 32 John 28 greek 28 Horatius 27 history 24 Italy 22 Caesar 20 New 20 Greek 19 Senate 17 Limes 16 London 16 Augustus 15 page 15 War 15 Public 15 County 14 city 14 English 14 Cambridge 14 Abbott 13 Constitution 12 York 12 Philosophy 12 Oxford 12 Flaccus 12 Church 12 Ancient 11 ode 11 language 11 italian 11 find 11 book 11 Marcus 11 England 11 Emperor 11 Classical Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 10915 article 9266 book 9206 p. 6530 century 6458 page 5769 ^ 5184 identifier 5031 history 4340 work 4143 library 3927 link 3883 city 3750 time 3373 year 3166 language 3102 text 2998 category 2726 term 2710 ad 2654 life 2581 source 2502 emperor 2398 war 2366 man 2326 name 2321 poet 2231 view 2209 reference 2194 poem 2174 part 2096 catalogue 2074 image 2051 b 1976 power 1974 people 1941 empire 1926 death 1902 law 1890 horace 1868 catalog 1859 information 1828 army 1822 period 1772 translation 1727 state 1650 form 1629 tool 1608 consul 1598 woman 1598 day Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 12257 ^ 10883 Wikipedia 9237 University 7511 Rome 6798 Library 6709 Roman 6226 BC 5374 ISBN 5240 Empire 4911 Press 4828 pp 4605 Latin 4480 Horace 3432 New 3195 Caesar 3171 John 3076 de 3051 Cambridge 2924 Republic 2828 Augustus 2631 London 2538 Greek 2425 II 2410 Oxford 2274 English 2208 Public 2158 Marcus 2133 Italy 2119 Ancient 1934 Commons 1933 ed 1931 Wikimedia 1898 Romans 1889 War 1866 York 1863 History 1754 December 1748 Classical 1609 Retrieved 1606 b 1592 County 1591 e 1546 De 1506 M. 1506 Julius 1504 National 1501 C. 1477 William 1444 Horatius 1441 HathiTrust Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 11640 he 10081 it 4170 they 3959 i 3145 you 2676 him 1972 them 1241 we 1238 himself 1093 us 794 she 549 itself 487 me 473 themselves 382 her 255 one 70 herself 48 yourself 43 myself 34 tt 29 em 26 на 24 ourselves 21 thee 21 oneself 17 з 16 theirs 14 u 13 mine 12 hr 12 his 12 bookshelf 11 ''s 6 uu 6 je 5 ’s 5 ya 5 na 5 hers 5 au 4 中文 4 ovid[98 3 ἡ 3 τη 3 » 3 yours 3 thơ 3 thyself 3 sat 3 ng Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 73446 be 16218 have 6677 find 5108 use 4011 see 3821 do 3123 include 3029 write 2939 make 2886 become 2594 retrieve 2434 know 2231 edit 2186 take 1996 give 1854 follow 1767 call 1687 die 1648 read 1586 need 1558 relate 1441 contain 1413 come 1389 begin 1337 lead 1312 hold 1311 learn 1262 publish 1248 say 1213 cite 1210 remain 1207 accord 1163 change 1106 describe 1093 translate 1055 show 1054 provide 1044 • 1037 consider 1028 build 1018 bear 1018 base 995 apply 988 live 972 search 961 appear 931 continue 931 agree 919 create 907 leave Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 11540 roman 8532 not 6863 also 5609 other 4061 first 3513 more 3468 early 3393 only 3202 most 3064 such 3016 ancient 2625 many 2442 later 2275 public 2256 - 2161 well 2094 greek 2056 however 2038 political 1997 latin 1984 modern 1937 new 1899 last 1828 as 1811 large 1785 great 1773 military 1595 even 1589 long 1583 short 1572 own 1525 personal 1513 free 1509 archived 1499 then 1483 often 1456 imperial 1440 upload 1410 so 1408 late 1364 main 1338 same 1296 non 1270 further 1268 now 1268 civil 1265 second 1253 here 1202 much 1181 available Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 989 most 425 least 424 large 406 good 388 early 303 Most 278 great 191 high 143 old 61 eld 53 late 49 long 44 rich 40 bad 36 low 31 fine 30 big 28 wealthy 25 young 25 close 24 tall 19 strong 19 e 15 busy 14 simple 14 clear 13 reconqu 13 poor 12 wide 11 near 9 small 9 short 8 safe 8 pure 8 full 8 cold 7 wise 7 new 7 j 7 happy 7 dry 6 grand 6 anapa 5 noble 5 foremost 5 fast 5 farth 5 deep 5 c'' 5 broad Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2213 most 184 least 177 well 16 highest 5 long 4 worst 3 early 1 shortest 1 oldest 1 lowest 1 hard 1 greatest 1 goethe 1 driest 1 discoveries[edit 1 close Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 726 en.wikipedia.org 45 wikidata.org 25 www.treccani.it 24 books.google.com 20 archive.org 19 viaf.org 15 la.wikisource.org 15 creativecommons.org 14 www.gutenberg.org 14 d-nb.info 10 .. 8 www.perseus.tufts.edu 8 penelope.uchicago.edu 7 www.wikidata.org 7 he.wikipedia.org 5 www.virgilmurder.org 5 en.wikisource.org 4 www.thelatinlibrary.com 4 www.oxforddnb.com 4 www.obalkyknih.cz 4 www.isni.org 4 www.digitalattic.org 4 www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it 4 www.academia.edu 4 web.archive.org 4 pglaf.org 4 ml.wikipedia.org 4 libris.kb.se 4 la.wikipedia.org 4 it.wikipedia.org 4 fr.wikipedia.org 4 fi.wikipedia.org 4 doi.org 4 digitale.beic.it 4 biblio.hiu.cas.cz 3 zh.wikipedia.org 3 www.rep.routledge.com 3 www.mediawiki.org 3 www.britannica.com 3 war.wikipedia.org 3 wa.wikipedia.org 3 vo.wikipedia.org 3 vi.wikipedia.org 3 uk.wikipedia.org 3 tt.wikipedia.org 3 tr.wikipedia.org 3 tl.wikipedia.org 3 ta.wikipedia.org 3 sw.wikipedia.org 3 sv.wikipedia.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 23 http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ 23 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" 10 http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#acquaintanceshipOrFriendship‏ 10 http://.. 6 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367 6 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative 5 http://viaf.org/viaf/100227522/ 5 http://viaf.org/viaf/100227522 5 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367" 4 http://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q6197&oldid=1322405220" 4 http://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=jn20000603003 4 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/25717/25717-h/files/733/733-h/gib3-35.htm] 4 http://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/518/ 4 http://viaf.org/processed/BNC|a10101214 4 http://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/fcrtvznz06j57nd 4 http://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=הורטיוס&oldid=26606857 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=889415509 4 http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Horatius%20Flaccus%20Quintus 4 http://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/authorities/233166 3 http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976 3 http://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867541"> 3 http://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24933120"> tags) Flag this item for Phillips Academy, Oliver Wendell Holmes Library Identifier-ark Republisher_date station03.cebu.archive.org Scribe3_search_catalog plus-circle Add Review Books for People with Print Disabilities archive-org-5197 Selected prose : Arnold, Matthew, 1822-1888 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don''t charge for access, sell user information, or run ads. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Flag this item for Internet Archive Internet Archive Identifier-ark Openlibrary_edition Republisher_date scribe20.shenzhen.archive.org Full catalog record plus-circle Add Review Books for People with Print Disabilities Internet Archive Books archive-org-5218 Artifices of eternity : Horace''s fourth book of Odes : Putnam, Michael C. J : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. Instead, we rely on individual generosity to fund our infrastructure; we''re powered by donations averaging $32. By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Artifices of eternity : Horace''s fourth book of Odes Artifices of eternity : Horace''s fourth book of Odes Identifier-ark Republisher_date plus-circle Add Review Books for People with Print Disabilities archive-org-6090 Internet Archive Search: ((subject:"Horace" OR creator:"Horace" OR description:"Horace" OR title:"Horace") OR ("65-8" AND Horace)) AND (-mediatype:software) Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Topics: LibriVox, audio book, Hörbuch, Literature, Literatur, Poetry, Gedichte, German, Deutsch, Briefe,... Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Topics: LibriVox, audio book, Hörbuch, Literature, Literatur, Poetry, Gedichte, German, Deutsch, Epoden... Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. archive-org-6534 Unity and design in Horace''s Odes : Santirocco, Matthew S., 1950: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don''t charge for access, sell user information, or run ads. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press Internet Archive Identifier-ark Openlibrary_edition republisher5.shenzhen@archive.org ttscribe15.hongkong.archive.org plus-circle Add Review Internet Archive Books archive-org-8657 Holder : Quintus Horatius Flaccus : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Book digitized by Google from the library of Oxford University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Identifier-ark plus-circle Add Review ABBYY GZ download FULL TEXT download ITEM TILE download TORRENT download download 6 Original archive-org-9876 Horace and the dialectic of freedom : readings in Epistles 1 : Johnson, W. R. (Walter Ralph), 1933: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. Instead, we rely on individual generosity to fund our infrastructure; we''re powered by donations averaging $32. By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Horace and the dialectic of freedom : readings in Epistles 1 Horace and the dialectic of freedom : readings in Epistles 1 Republisher_date associate-joseph-ondreicka@archive.org scribe1.nj.archive.org plus-circle Add Review arz-wikipedia-org-4843 هوراتيوس ويكيبيديا معلومات شخصيه كوينتوس هوراتيوس فلاكوس(Quintus Horatius Flaccus) (اتولد فينوزا ، 8 ديسمبر 65 ق م – مات روما ، 27 نوفمبر 8 ق م)كان شاعر رومانى قديم مشهور ايام اوجوستوس. ↑ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ — العنوان : Horatii — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر — إقتباس: ... ↑ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ — المؤلف: William Young Sellar و James Gow — العنوان : Horace — نشر في: الموسوعة البريطانية نسخة سنة 1911 — إقتباس: ... ↑ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ — العنوان : Horatii — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر — إقتباس: Поэт, согласно предсказанию, которое он дал Меценату, умер вскоре после смерти последнего, когда ему было почти 57 лет, 27 ноября в 8 г. فيه فايلات فى تصانيف ويكيميديا كومونز عن: هوراتيوس مواليد 8 ديسمبر مواليد في فينوسا وفيات في روما مقالات تحتوي نصا باللاتينى صفحات ويكي بيانات بحاجة لتسمية عربية صفحات بها مراجع ويكي بيانات معلومات عن الصفحه ast-wikipedia-org-3537 Horaciu Wikipedia Saltar a navegación Antigua Roma Roma Roma Quintu Horaciu Flaccu, en llatín Quintus Horatius Flaccus, conocíu tradicionalmente como Horaciu, (Venosa, 8 d''avientu de 65 e.C. Brindisi, 27 de payares de 8 e.C.), ta consideráu como unu de los más grandes poetes romanos. Escritores de la Roma antigua Categoría anubrida: Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir Ferramientes personales Crear una cuenta Páxina Editar la fonte Más Navegación Páxina al debalu Ferramientes Información de la páxina Citar esta páxina Imprentar/esportar Crear un llibru Descargar como PDF Versión pa imprentar N''otres llingües Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Editar los enllaces La última edición d''esta páxina foi el 26 set 2020, a les 08:51. El testu ta disponible baxo la Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 3.0; puen aplicase otres cláusules más. Llei les condiciones d''usu pa más detalles. Tocante a Wikipedia authority-bibsys-no-6258 Field Value System control number 90055203 autid x90055203 handle http://hdl.handle.net/11250/355163 scn 90055203 isni 0000000121452178 viaf http://viaf.org/viaf/100227522 bibbi 17146 Status kat3 Authority type PERSON Created date Tue Sep 21 00:00:00 CEST 2010 Last update date Wed Feb 19 17:36:06 CET 2020 Deleted false Personal name Horatius Flaccus, Quintus 386$a rom. 386$m Nasjonalitet/regional gruppe 386$2 bs-nasj Personal name (See From Tracing) Horats Personal name (See From Tracing) Flaccus, Quintus Horatius Personal name (See From Tracing) Horatz Personal name (See From Tracing) Horace Personal name (See From Tracing) Horaz Personal name (See From Tracing) Orazio Nonpublic general note Navneform hentet fra ''Greske og latinske navneformer innti Heading or subdivision term Poeta (65-8 f.Kr.) Latin. Carmen saeculare er del av verke azb-wikipedia-org-1928 هوراس ویکی‌پدیا پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو هوراس هوراس Venusia, Italy, روم جومهوریتی روم روم جومهوریتی هوراس (اینگیلیسجه: Horace) شاعیر و یازیچی ۱ بیرده باخ ۳ ائشیک باغلانتی‌لار بیرده باخ[دَییشدیر] ادبیات تاریخی ادبیات آخیملاری قایناق‌لار[دَییشدیر] (۲۲ آقوست ۲۰۱۷ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر). ائشیک باغلانتی‌لار[دَییشدیر] قارداش پروژه‌لرده هوراس گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز. ادبیات نؤعلری نثر دوزیازی (نثر) اؤیکو (حیکایه، داستان) رومان قیسا اؤیکو قیسا رومان تراژدی تراژدی داستان تراژدی (فاجعه) گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر] «https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=هوراس&oldid=663985»-دن آلینمیش‌دیر بؤلمه: یازیچیلار گیزلی بؤلمه: اینگیلیس دیلی سؤزجوک‌لو مقاله‌لر دوْلانماق مِنوسو گیریش ائت صفحه دَییشدیر گئچمیشه باخ دوْلانماق آنا صفحه سوْن دَییشیکلیکلر تصادوفی صفحه صفحه ایطلاعاتی چاپ ائت/ائشیگه چیخارت چاپ اۆچون نۆسخه آیری پروژه‌لرده آیری دیل‌لرده Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر بۇ صفحه‌‌ سوْن دفعه ‏۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۸، ‏۱۷:۱۰ تاریخینده دَییشدیریلمیشدیر. آرتیق شرطلر آرتیریلا بیلر. آرتیق ایطلاعات اوچون ایشلتمه شرطلرینه باخین. ویکی‌پدیا-ه گؤره ba-wikipedia-org-8930 Гораций — Башҡорт Википедияһы Гораций Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску Гора́ций, тулы исеме Квинт Гораций Флакк (лат. Шиғриәте ваҡытындағы ваҡиғалар: Рим Республикаһы бөтөрөлөүе, Римдағы граждандар һуғышы. Был Боронғо Греция тураһында тамамланмаған мәҡәлә. Һеҙ мәҡәләне төҙәтеп һәм тулыландырып проектҡа ярҙам итә алаһығыҙ. https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гораций&oldid=758819 ҡабул ителгән Боронғо Рим шағирҙары т. I быуат шағирҙары Латин шағирҙары Йәшерен категория: Боронғо Греция тураһында тамамланмаған мәҡәләләр Шәхси ҡоралдар Яңы ҡатнашыусыны теркәү Мәҡәлә Үҙгәртергә Вики-тексты үҙгәртергә Баш бит Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар Мәҡәләләр Яңы мәҡәләләр Осраҡлы мәҡәлә Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр Матди ярҙам Ҡоралдар Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр Даими һылтанма Бит мәғлүмәттәре Мәҡәләгә һылтанма яһа Башҡа проекттарҙа Башҡа телдәрҙә Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 17:33 13 ноябрь 2017 үҙгәртелгән. Текст Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike лицензияһы шарттары буйынса асыҡ, айырым осраҡтарҙа өҫтәмә шарттар ғәмәлдә булырға мөмкин. Тулы мәғлүмәт өсөн ҡарағыҙ: Ҡулланыу шарттары. Википедия тураһында Яуаплылыҡтан баш тартыу Cookie тураһында килешеү bat-smg-wikipedia-org-5836 Huoracėjos Wikipedia Straipsnis ėš Vikipedėjės, encikluopedėjės žemaitėškā. Jump to navigation Jump to search Huoracėjos Huoracėjos Huoracėjos (Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 65 m. Kr. groudė 8 – 8 m. lapkristė 27 d.) – vėins žīmiausiu luotīnu kalba rašiosiu puetu. Gautė ėš „https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huoracėjos&oldid=304850" Kateguorėjės: Antėkas puoetā Senuobės Ruomas rašītuojē Naršīma pasirinkėmā Asabėnē rakondā Neprėsėjongis Kūriejē Pasėdėrbtė paskīra Prėsėjongtė Vardū srėtis Poslapis Aptarėms Aptarėms Atmainā Parveizė̄jėmā Skaitītė Taisītė Taisītė straipsnė wiki teksta Istuorėjė Daugiau Ėiškuotė Naršīms Pėrms poslapis Kuolektīvs Vielībė̄jė pakeitėmā Bikuoks poslapis Pagelba Puoslaugis Rakondā Sosėjė̄ straipsnē Sosėjė̄ pakeitėmā Ožkrautė abruozdieli Specēlė̄jė poslapē Nūlatėnė nūruoda Poslapė infuormacėjė Cėtoutė ton poslapi Vikiduomenys īrašos Ėšgoldītė/Eksportoutė Dėrbtė kninga Siōstėis PDF skvarmuo Atmains spausdėnėmou Kėtūs tinklapiūs Vikiteka Kėtuom kalbuom Afrikaans አማርኛ Aragonés العربية مصرى Asturianu تۆرکجه Башҡортса Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български Brezhoneg English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Keistė nūruodas Tas poslapis paskotėni sīki parkeists 8 kuova 2013, 17:13. Aple Wikipedia be-tarask-wikipedia-org-5496 Гарацыюс — Вікіпэдыя Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі Перайсьці да навігацыі Асабістыя зьвесткі Вэноза, Патэнца, Базыліката, Італія[2][3] Бацькі невядома невядома Гарацыюс у Вікісховішчы э., Вэнузія, сёньня ў рэгіёне Базыліката, Італія — 8 да н. э., Рым) — рымскі паэт «залатога стагодзьдзя» рымскай літаратуры. Беларускія пераклады[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] Крыніцы[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] Вонкавыя спасылкі[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] LCCN: n79081354 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n79081354 Вы можаце дапамагчы Вікіпэдыі, пашырыўшы яго. Катэгорыі: Нарадзіліся 8 сьнежня Нарадзіліся ў 65 годзе да н. Памерлі 27 лістапада Памерлі ў 8 годзе да н. Гарацыюс Гарацыюс Гарацыюс Рэдагаваць крыніцу Выпадковы артыкул Новыя старонкі Спасылкі на старонку Спэцыяльныя старонкі Зьвесткі пра старонку Вэрсія для друку У іншых праектах На іншых мовах English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Simple English Гэты тэкст даступны на ўмовах ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0; у асобных выпадках могуць ужывацца дадатковыя ўмовы. Глядзіце падрабязнасьці ва Ўмовах выкарыстаньня. Пра Вікіпэдыю Мабільная вэрсія be-wikipedia-org-3485 Гарацый — Вікіпедыя Старажытны Рым Гарацый, Квінт Гарацый Флакк (лац.: Quintus Horatius Flaccus; 8 снежня 65 да н.э., Венузія, сёння ў рэгіёне Базіліката, Італія — 27 лістапада 8 да н.э., Рым) — рымскі паэт «залатога стагоддзя» рымскай літаратуры. Жыццё[правіць | правіць зыходнік] Пасля абвяшчэння амністыі для ворагаў пераможнага Аўгуста Гарацый вярнуўся ў Італію. Праз знаёмства з Вергіліем Гарацый увайшоў у кола сяброў Мецэната, які ўзяў на сябе клопат пра матэрыяльнае ўладкаванне паэта, падарыўшы таму маёнтак каля Тыбура. Памёр Гарацый у Рыме ва ўзросце 56 год. Творчасць[правіць | правіць зыходнік] Для твораў Гарацыя характэрны культ суладдзя, мудрай разважлівасці («залатой сярэдзіны») і прыгажосці. Беларускія пераклады[правіць | правіць зыходнік] Літаратура[правіць | правіць зыходнік] Гарацый // БелЭн у 18 т. Спасылкі[правіць | правіць зыходнік] На Вікісховішчы ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме Гарацый Катэгорыі: Нарадзіліся 8 снежня Памерлі 27 лістапада Памерлі ў Рыме Правіць зыходнік Звесткі пра старонку Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 16:14, 20 снежня 2020. bg-wikipedia-org-4315 Хораций – Уикипедия Хораций Хораций в Общомедия Quintus Horatius Flaccus) или Хораций е римски поет от Златния век на римската литература. той взема участие в решителната битка при Филипи (в Македония) (между силите на Марк Антоний и Октавиан Август срещу тези на Марк Юний Брут и Касий) След поражението на републиканците и дадената амнистия за билите се на страната на загубилия, Хораций се връща в Италия, където разбира, че баща му е мъртъв, а имотите им са конфискувани. От републиканец Хораций става поддръжник на монархията. Правото в поезията на Хораций. Правният език и правните ситуации като стилистично средство в поезията на Хораций. ((la)) Произведения на Хораций Уикицитат съдържа колекция от цитати от/за Хораций. Тази статия, свързана с Древен Рим, все още е мъниче. Тази статия за писател все още е мъниче. Скрити категории: Родени през 65 година пр.н.е. Починали през 8 година пр.н.е. Мъничета за Древен Рим Редактиране на кода На други езици За контакт с Уикипедия books-google-com-3633 Brill''s Companion to Horace Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Help Advanced Book Search Get print book No eBook available Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound Find in a library Find in a library All sellers » 0 ReviewsWrite review Brill''s Companion to Horace edited by Hans-Christian Günther About this book About this book Get Textbooks on Google Play Rent and save from the world''s largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Go to Google Play Now » Pages displayed by permission of BRILL. Copyright. Page 7 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). br-wikipedia-org-45 Quintus Horatius Flaccus Wikipedia Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horas a-wechoù e brezhoneg), ganet d''an 8 a viz Kerzu, 65 kent J-K ha marvet d''ar 27 a viz Du eus ar bloavezh 8 kent J-K) a oa ar barzh latin pennañ en amzer Aogust. Goude muntr Caius Julius Caesar e soudardas Horace e lu Brutus ha stourm a reas en Emgann Philippi gant ar renk a d-tribunus militum. Pa embannas Aogust un distaol evit ar re o doa brezelet outañ e tistroas da Italia met lamet e oa bet e zouareier digantañ gant ar Stad. Gant Maecenas e voe gwarezet. Liammoù diavaez[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn] Oberennoù Horace e latin hag e saozneg Adtapet diwar « https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus&oldid=1620280 » Kemmañ ar vammenn Chomlec''h ar stumm-mañ Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d''ar bajenn-mañ d''an 13 C''hwe 2015, da 17:26. Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù; Diwar-benn Wikipedia bs-wikipedia-org-5045 Horacije Wikipedia Idi na navigaciju Idi na pretragu Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen izvorima (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori). Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem referenci te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon. Horacije Horacije Kvint Horacije Flak (Quintus Horatius Flaccus, decembar, 65. Horacije je rođen u decembru 65. Međutim u bitki kod Filipa poražena je republika, a i tribunus militium Horacije. Nakon toga se Horacije vraća u Rim i posvećuje pjesništvu. Po izgledu Horacije je bio nizak i debeo, posjedio prije vremena, lahko bi se iznervirao ali brzo i smirio. Commons ima datoteke na temu: Horacije Preuzeto iz "https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horacije&oldid=3067432" Kategorije: Rimska imperija Sakrivena kategorija: Članci koji trebaju izvor Stranica Uredi izvor Nasumična stranica Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 14 novembar 2019 u 22:23. Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s uvjetima korištenja i pravilima o privatnosti. Politika privatnosti ca-wikipedia-org-7101 catalogo-bne-es-9923 Autoridades de la B.N.: Búsqueda Nueva búsqueda GARR/Tesauro Formato: Etiquetado Lugar de fallecimiento: Roma (Ciudad), Italia Otros lugares asociados: Roma Usado por: Horace Horatius Flaccus, Q. Horacio Flaco, Q. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Fuentes: Obras completas, 1986; port. (Horacio) (Horacio) R.C. Ap. IV; (Horacio Flaco, Quinto) R.C. Ap. IV; (Horacio Flaco, Quinto) Sàtires, 2008; port. (Horaci) (Horaci) (Horaci) Odes i Epodes, 2009; (Q. Odes i Epodes, 2009; port. Horaci Flac) Horaci Flac) Horaci Flac) Dic. de escritores célebres, 1995; (Horacio (Quintus Horatius Flaccus); poeta latino (Venusia, 65-Roma, 8 a.C.)) Otro identificador normalizado: http://viaf.org/viaf/100227522 viaf http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000121452178 isni https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6197 wikidata Registro en datos.bne.es: http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX891549 Marcar/Desmarcar todos los de esta páginaAñadir marcados a la lista de registros Borrar toda la lista de registros Añadir este registro a su lista Borrar toda la lista de registros Exportar registros En Formato Por qué medio guardados en la lista ( 0) EtiquetadoGARR/Tesauro MARC21ISO2709 Por pantalla Por fichero catalogue-bnf-fr-8781 Notice de personne "Horace (0065-0008 av. Réserver vos documents sur les sites Richelieu-Louvois (y compris les Cartes et plans), Opéra, Arsenal. Ajouter vos notices et les classer. Haut-de-jardin Recherches ciblées Dans les univers Notice de personne Au format public Au format Intermarc Au format Unimarc J.-C.) forme internationale latin Flaccus, Quintus Horatius (0065-0008 av. Flaccus, Quintus Horatius (0065-0008 av. Odes ; Épodes ; Chant séculaire / Horace ; traduction du latin, introduction et notes par Jean Mayer, 2006 : Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) Notice n° : Notice n° : Fermer ce volet Ouvrir ce volet Voir la notice dans le catalogue actuel Notices bibliographiques liées Voir les notices liées en tant que : Voir toutes les notices liées (1806) Ajouter à mes notices Ajouter à mes notices Les notices sélectionnées ont bien été ajoutées dans votre espace personnel. > Voir mes notices dans mon espace personnel Haut de page ci-nii-ac-jp-6717 CiNii Books Author Horace Include Uniform Titles Kyushu/Okinawa Region Horace ; edited by Stephen Harrison introduction, Clive Wilmer ; translation, W.E. Gladstone Horaz ; Nach der Übersetzung von Otto Schönberger ; überarbeitet und mit Anmerkungen versehen von Friedemann Weitz The William Morris manuscript of the Odes of Horace The William Morris manuscript of the Odes of Horace commentary by Clive Wilmer ; translation by W.E. Gladstone Horace: the odes : Latin text, facing verse translation, and notes ホラーティウス [著] ; 岡道男訳 Horace ; edited by Roland Mayer Horace ; edited by Emily Gowers Horace ; translated by John Davie ; with an introduction and notes by Robert Cowan Horace ; edited by Richard F. Horaz ; Nach der Übersetzung von Will Richter ; überarbeitet und mit Anmerkungen vesehen von Friedemann Weitz Orazio ; a cura di Paolo Fedeli ; traduzione di Carlo Carena Search this author CiNii Books commons-wikimedia-org-2856 Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) endpiece page 127.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) endpiece page 127.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) endpiece page xxxvi.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) endpiece page xxxvii.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) headpiece from page 63.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) headpiece from page 63.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) headpiece from page 63.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) headpiece from page vii.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) headpiece from page xxxv.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) headpiece from page xxxvii.jpg Horace Odes etc tr Conington (1872) logo from title page.jpg Horace Satires etc tr Conington (1874) headpiece from page 97.jpg Horace Satires etc tr Conington (1874) headpiece from page 97.jpg Horace Satires etc tr Conington (1874) headpiece from page 97.jpg cs-wikipedia-org-5161 Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Wikipedie Život[editovat | editovat zdroj] Horatius byl synem propuštěnce (zřejmě bývalého státního otroka) z Venusie na jihu Itálie (dnešní Venosa). Například když ho císař požádal, aby se stal jeho osobním tajemníkem, Horatius nabídku zdvořile, ale rozhodně odmítl. Dílo[editovat | editovat zdroj] Ačkoli zde Horatius navázal na Lucilia, jeho satiry nemají útočný charakter, jedná se spíše o moralizující kritiky soudobé společnosti a lidských vlastností (například cizoložství, lakomství, nenasytnosti, chamtivosti, obžerství). Osudy Horatiova díla[editovat | editovat zdroj] České překlady[editovat | editovat zdroj] HORATIUS, Quintus Flaccus. HORATIUS, Quintus Flaccus. HORATIUS, Quintus Flaccus. HORATIUS, Quintus Flaccus. HORATIUS, Quintus Flaccus. HORATIUS, Quintus Flaccus. Odkazy[editovat | editovat zdroj] Reference[editovat | editovat zdroj] Literatura[editovat | editovat zdroj] Související články[editovat | editovat zdroj] Externí odkazy[editovat | editovat zdroj] Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Quintus Horatius Flaccus ve Wikimedia Commons Osoba Quintus Horatius Flaccus ve Wikicitátech Seznam děl v Souborném katalogu ČR, jejichž autorem nebo tématem je Quintus Horatius Flaccus cy-wikipedia-org-2693 d-nb-info-4715 DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Benutzungsbereiche der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek sind vom 16.12.2020 bis 10.01.2021 geschlossen. Bestellungen von Medien werden in dieser Zeit nicht bearbeitet. Die mehr als 1,3 Millionen frei zugänglichen Online-Publikationen können in der Trefferliste über "Alle Standorte Online (frei zugänglich)" gefiltert werden. Zugang erhalten Sie in der Datensatzansicht über den Link "Archivobjekt öffnen" oder über die URN im Label "Persistent Identifier". Aufgrund eines technischen Problems sind einige Online-Ressourcen (PDFs) nicht verfügbar, stattdessen wird die Meldung "Fehler: Kein Objekt vorhanden" angezeigt. Ergebnis der Suche nach: nid=118553569 Khorat͡siĭ Flak, Kvint (AACR) Orazio Flacco, Quinto Khorat̸s̶iĭ Flak, Kvint (AACR) Horatius Flaccus, Quintus. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus. Die Spur der Maus Die Oden des Horaz in Reimstrophen Die "Siebte Epode" von Horaz. Die Online-Bestellung von Medien ist deshalb nicht möglich. Nachweis der Quelle da-wikipedia-org-586 Horats Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Quintus Horatius Flaccus (født 65 f.Kr., død 8 f.Kr.), ofte bare Horats, var en af de ypperste romerske digtere. Horats er citeret for at have sagt jeg hader den gemene pøbel, og holder afstand til dem (latin: odi profanum vulgus et arceo). Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Horats Den romerske republik Det romerske Senat Det romerske kejserrige Romersk litteratur Se også: Andre indgange til historien Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med SELIBR autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med BIBSYS autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med ULAN autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med MusicBrainz autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med NLA autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med NDL autoritetsdata-ID Om Wikipedia data-bnf-fr-6864 Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae (Latin 10401) Extraits divers de Ménandre et Térence, Théocrite et Virgile, Horace et Boileau, Euripide et Racine, Plaute et Molière. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistolae (Latin 10401) Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Odes Epodes Carmen saeculare Ars poetica Satyrae (fragmenta) (Latin 10401) La morale de l''amour dans les "Odes" d''Horace Vasilij Vasil''evič Kapnist und seine Übertragungen von Gedichten des Horaz ins Russische The influence of Callimachean Aesthetics on the satires and odes of Horace The English and Latin texts of Pope''s "Imitations of Horace" Friedrich von Hagedorn und Horaz Horace and his lyric poetry The Odes and Epodes of Horace Le lyrisme des Odes d''Horace Documentation sur Horace] Documentation sur Horace] Autour de Horace (0065-0008 av. Voir plus d''œuvres reliées de Horace (0065-0008 av. Horace, Villa d'' (Italie) Littérature latine Johann Heinrich Karl Bornhardt (1774-1840) Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752-1814) Notice correspondante dans Catalogue général data-rero-ch-6904 MARC HTML: A000081296 LDR 000610 a abbn a ana d $2 idref $z VLOAD $z VLOAD $z VLOAD $z VLOAD $a RERO $a RERO $a RERO $a Horatius Flaccus, Quintus $a Horacio Flaco, Quinto $a Horaz $a Horace $a Orazio Flacco, Quinto $a Orazio de-wikipedia-org-965 diq-wikipedia-org-9211 Horatius Wikipedia Horatius Horatius Melumato şexsi Roma Antike 27 Tışrino Peyên 8 İR (Roma de merdo) Roma Ancient Romans Quintus Horatius Flaccus (b. Venosa, 8 Kanun 65 V.İ. Roma, 27 Tışrino Peyên 8 V.İ. yew nuştekar u şairê İmperatoriya Roma biyo. Horatius nuştekarê Carminayo. Qısey[bıvurne | çımeyi bıvurne] Bibliyografiye (Vergilius)[bıvurne | çımeyi bıvurne] Horatius, Giacomo di Chirico Bibliyografiye[bıvurne | çımeyi bıvurne] 00The publication and individuality of Horace''s Odes 1–3. Horace: Poetics and Politics. Horace: Epodes. Horace. Horace: A New Interpretation. The Romans. Çımey[bıvurne | çımeyi bıvurne] Arşivê Embarê Wikimediya de heqa Horatius de vêşêri multimedya esta. Kategoriy: Camêrd Merdumê ke Venosa de biyê Merdumê ke Roma de merdê Nuştekarê İmperatoriya Roma Çımeyi bıvurne Pela seri Vurnayışê peyêni Pela raştameyiye Gırey be pele Dosya bar kerê Zıwanê bini Беларуская English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Nuşte Creative Commons Atıf-Zey Pê vılakerdış''i de yo; şertê bini tetbiq benê. donate-wikimedia-org-6625 We''re a non-profit that depends on donations to stay online and thriving, but 98% of our readers don''t give; they simply look the other way. When we made Wikipedia a non-profit, people told us we''d regret it. The heart and soul of Wikipedia is a community of people working to bring you unlimited access to reliable, neutral information. 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Η ζωή του[Επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα] Ο Οράτιος αργότερα εξέφρασε την ευγνωμοσύνη του ως εξής: Είχε πάντως τα χρήματα για να αγοράσει μία μόνιμη θέση εργασίας ως scriba quaestorius, ένα αξίωμα του Θησαυροφυλακίου, που του επέτρεψε να ζήσει άνετα και να επιδοθεί στην ποιητική του τέχνη. Το έργο του[Επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα] Κρυμμένες κατηγορίες: Λήμματα που χρειάζονται παραπομπές από 03/2012 Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά VIAF Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά Europeana Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά BiblioNet Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά LCCN Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά ISNI Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά GND Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά SELIBR Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά BNF Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά BIBSYS Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά ULAN Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά MusicBrainz Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά NLA en-m-wikipedia-org-4124 en-m-wikipedia-org-75 en-wikipedia-org-1021 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. * {{cite book | last=Harrison |first=Stephen | title=The Cambridge Companion to Horace | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2007 | chapter=Introduction}} en-wikipedia-org-1033 The poetry of Prudentius is influenced by early Christian authors, such as Tertullian and St. Ambrose, as well as the Bible and the acts of the martyrs. With his merger of Christianity with classical culture,[7] Prudentius was one of the most popular medieval authors,[8] being aligned as late as the 13th century alongside such figures as Horace and Statius in Henri d''Andeli''s Battle of the Seven Arts between Grammar (poetry) and Logic.[9] The list of Prudentius''s works given in the preface to his autobiography mentions the hymns, poems against the Priscillianists and against Symmachus and Peristephanon. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1038 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Lutèce]]; see its history for attribution. The Roman city of Lutetia (also Lutetia Parisiorum in Latin, in French Lutèce) was the predecessor of present-day Paris. In 52 BC, a year or so before the end of Julius Caesar''s Gallic Wars, the Battle of Lutetia was fought with the local Parisii tribe.[4] However the garrison led by Vercingetorix''s lieutenant Camulogenus, whose army camped on Mons Lutetius, fell to the Roman military forces led by Titus Labienus, one of Caesar''s generals who captured and burned the stronghold. In 357–358 Julian II, as Caesar of the Western empire and general of the Gallic legions, moved the Roman capital of Gaul from Trier to Paris which, after defeating the Franks in a major battle at Strasbourg in 357, he defended against Germanic invaders coming from the north. "Paris, a Roman city" "Paris, a Roman city" en-wikipedia-org-104 In Roman Republican literature and epigraphy, an imperator was a magistrate with imperium.[3] But also, mainly in the later Roman Republic and during the late Republican civil wars, imperator was the honorific title assumed by certain military commanders. After Augustus established the Roman Empire, the title imperator was generally restricted to the emperor, though in the early years of the empire it would occasionally be granted to a member of his family. As a title imperator was generally translated into Greek as autokrator ("one who rules himself," also sometimes used as a translation for Roman dictators.) This was necessarily imprecise as it lost the nuances of Latin political thought contrasting imperium with other forms of public authority. Nevertheless, this title (along with sebastos for augustus) was used in Greek-language texts for Roman emperors from the establishment of the empire. Categories: Ancient Roman titles en-wikipedia-org-105 Auden attended St Edmund''s School, Hindhead, Surrey, where he met Christopher Isherwood, later famous in his own right as a novelist.[17] At thirteen he went to Gresham''s School in Norfolk; there, in 1922, when his friend Robert Medley asked him if he wrote poetry, Auden first realised his vocation was to be a poet.[9] Soon after, he "discover(ed) that he (had) lost his faith" (through a gradual realisation that he had lost interest in religion, not through any decisive change of views).[18] In school productions of Shakespeare, he played Katherina in The Taming of the Shrew in 1922,[19] and Caliban in The Tempest in 1925, his last year at Gresham''s.[20] His first published poems appeared in the school magazine in 1923.[21] Auden later wrote a chapter on Gresham''s for Graham Greene''s The Old School: Essays by Divers Hands (1934).[22] en-wikipedia-org-1055 File:Horatii Flacci Sermonum.tif Wikipedia File:Horatii Flacci Sermonum.tif Size of this JPG preview of this TIF file: 412 × 600 pixels. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 11:56, 28 July 2016 4,152 × 6,046 (72.03 MB) Marcella Medici (BEIC) User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org Usage on wa.wikipedia.org File change date and time 13:25, 5 April 2013 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horatii_Flacci_Sermonum.tif" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-1074 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-1075 Tacitus'' other writings discuss oratory (in dialogue format, see Dialogus de oratoribus), Germania (in De origine et situ Germanorum), and the life of his father-in-law, Agricola, the general responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain, mainly focusing on his campaign in Britannia (De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae). Tacitus was born in 56 or 57 to an equestrian family;[5] but the exact place and date of his birth are not known, and his praenomen (first name) is also unknown; in the letters of Sidonius Apollinaris his name is Gaius, but in the major surviving manuscript of his work his name is given as Publius.[6] One scholar''s suggestion of Sextus has gained no approval.[7] A passage of Annals 1.1, where Tacitus laments the state of the historiography regarding the last four emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, illustrates his style: "The histories of Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero, while they were in power, were falsified through terror and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred",[33] or in a word-for-word translation: en-wikipedia-org-1076 Pierre de Ronsard (11 September 1524 – 27 December 1585) was a French poet or, as his own generation in France called him, a "prince of poets". When Madeleine of France was married to James V of Scotland, Ronsard was attached as a page in the Scottish court, where he was encouraged in the idea of making French vernacular translations of classical authors.[1] A year after the death of the queen, he returned to France, travelling back through England. The character and fortunes of Ronsard''s works are among the most remarkable in literary history, and supply in themselves a kind of illustration of the progress of French literature during the last three centuries. In short, Ronsard shows eminently the two great attractions of French 16th-century poetry as compared with that of the two following ages magnificence of language and imagery and graceful variety of metre. en-wikipedia-org-1077 Cosmetics, first used in ancient Rome for ritual purposes,[1] were part of daily life for women, especially prostitutes and the wealthy. This was why men generally viewed the use of cosmetics as deceitful and manipulative.[11] Vestal Virgins did not don makeup because they were supposed to look holy and chaste. Seneca advised virtuous women to avoid cosmetics, as he believed their use to be a part of the decline of morality in Rome. Men are also known to have used cosmetics in Roman times, although it was frowned upon by society. ^ a b c d e f A Brief History of Cosmetics in Roman Times Archived 2014-02-23 at the Wayback Machine Life in Italy. Cosmetics & Perfumes in the Roman World. Cosmetics & Perfumes in the Roman World. Cosmetics & Perfumes in the Roman World. Cosmetics & Perfumes in the Roman World. A Brief History of Cosmetics in Roman Times en-wikipedia-org-1103 Category:Latin-language writers Wikipedia Category:Latin-language writers Jump to navigation History portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Writers in Latin. This category contains people who lived during the period of the Roman Republic and/or the Roman Empire and who wrote in the Latin language. ► Latin-language writers by period‎ (7 C) ► Latin writers by century‎ (19 C) ► Latin writers known only from secondary sources‎ (23 P) ► Works by ancient Latin writers‎ (16 C) Pages in category "Latin-language writers" The following 116 pages are in this category, out of 116 total. Marcus Antistius Labeo Aulus Caecina Severus (writer) Aulus Cornelius Celsus Cornelius Labeo Gaius Julius Hyginus Pliny the Younger Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Latin-language_writers&oldid=952583522" Categories: Latin-language literature Writers by language Ancient writers Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata View history Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-1108 Andrew Lintott notes that many modern historians follow Theodor Mommsen''s view that during the Roman Republic there were two assemblies of the tribes and that the ancient sources used the term comitia tributa with reference both of them. References to laws which were submitted to the comitia tributa by the consuls in the ancient literature must have pertained to bills they presented to the comitia centuriata (the assembly of the soldiers, another voting assembly), a deviation from correct procedure found in the late Republic or instances in which these officials got the plebeian tribunes to propose bills for them.[9][10][11] Lintott disagrees with the notion that there was only one assembly based on the tribes, which was the one of the plebeians. Roman Voting Assemblies: From the Hannibalic War to the Dictatorship of Caesar (Thomas Spencer Jerome Lectures), William Morrow, 1965; new edition by University of Michigan Press, 1991; en-wikipedia-org-1128 "An Ancient Grammarian''s View of How the Spoken Language Works: Pragmalinguistic Observations in Donatus'' Commentum Terentii." In The Latin of the Grammarians: Reflections about Language in the Roman World. Vita Vergiliana, Aelius Donatus'' Life of Virgil in the original Latin. Latin texts of some of Aelius Donatus, including the Ars Minor and all the parts of the Ars Major Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1130 The strategy of the Roman military contains its grand strategy (the arrangements made by the state to implement its political goals through a selection of military goals, a process of diplomacy backed by threat of military action, and a dedication to the military of part of its production and resources), operational strategy (the coordination and combination of the military forces and their tactics for the goals of an overarching strategy) and, on a small scale, its military tactics (methods for military engagement in order to defeat the enemy). During this period, and for much of the Empire, it can be argued that the Romans did follow a grand strategy calling for limited direct operational engagement. Roman armies of the Republic and early empire worked from a set tactical ''handbook'', a military tradition of deploying forces that provided for few variations and was ignored or elaborated only on occasion. en-wikipedia-org-1143 The Greek essayist Plutarch describes Spartacus as "a Thracian of Nomadic stock",[4] in a possible reference to the Maedi tribe.[5] Appian says he was "a Thracian by birth, who had once served as a soldier with the Romans, but had since been a prisoner and sold for a gladiator".[6] Though the rebels lacked military training, they displayed a skilful use of available local materials and unusual tactics when facing the disciplined Roman armies.[27] They spent the winter of 73–72 BC training, arming and equipping their new recruits, and expanding their raiding territory to include the towns of Nola, Nuceria, Thurii and Metapontum.[28] The distance between these locations and the subsequent events indicate that the slaves operated in two groups commanded by the remaining leaders Spartacus and Crixus.[citation needed] Spartacus and the Slave War 73–71 BC: A Gladiator Rebels Against Rome. ^ Plutarch, Crassus, 9:1–3 Archived 17 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine; Frontinus, Stratagems, Book I, 5:20–22; Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116 Archived 3 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine; Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, p. en-wikipedia-org-1145 The National Library of Greece (Greek: Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη) is situated near the center of city of Athens. The original idea for establishing a National Library was from the philhellene Johann Jakob Mayer, in an August 1824 article of his newspaper Ellinika Chronika, published at Missolonghi, where Mayer and Lord Byron had been promoting Greece''s independence. Mayer''s idea was implemented in 1829 by the new Greek government of Ioannis Kapodistrias,[2] who grouped together the National Library with other intellectual institutions such as schools, national museums, and printing houses. New Building of National Library of Greece in Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center Although the Vallianos building will continue to house some of its current functions, the bulk of the library in 2018 was relocated to a new 22,000-square meter building at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center on the Phaleron Bay "Delta". The National Library of Greece was founded in 1832 by Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of the Greek state. en-wikipedia-org-115 On either side of the Cratylus street are important monuments, including the Sacred House Geometric Era, the Gymnasium (1st century BC – 1st century AD), the Proto-Helladic Vaulted House and the Peristyle Building (4th century BC), which is perhaps the only major building that belonged to the actual Academy of Plato. She claims, "It is not until Eudoxus of Cnidos arrives in the mid-380s BC that Eudemus recognizes a formal Academy." There is no historical record of the exact time the school was officially founded, but modern scholars generally agree that the time was the mid-380s, probably sometime after 387 BC, when Plato is thought to have returned from his first visit to Italy and Sicily.[13] Originally, the meetings were held on Plato''s property as often as they were at the nearby Academy gymnasium; this remained so throughout the fourth century.[14] "Plato''s School, the Academy." Hermathena, (155): 5-26. Aristotle''s School: A Study of a Greek Educational Institution. en-wikipedia-org-1150 The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope.[1] One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque, it was first published anonymously in Lintot''s Miscellaneous Poems and Translations (May 1712) in two cantos (334 lines); a revised edition "Written by Mr. Pope" followed in March 1714 as a five-canto version (794 lines) accompanied by six engravings. The abduction of Helen of Troy becomes here the theft of a lock of hair; the gods become minute sylphs; the description of Achilles'' shield becomes an excursus on one of Belinda''s petticoats. Modern adaptations of The Rape of the Lock include Deborah Mason''s opera-ballet, on which the composer worked since 2002.[34] It had its premiere as an opera-oratorio in June 2016, performed by the Spectrum Symphony of New York and the New York Baroque Dance Company.[35][36] There had also been a 2006 performance at Sheffield University''s Drama Studio of a musical work based on Pope''s poem composed by Jenny Jackson.[37] en-wikipedia-org-1151 Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch Wikipedia Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch Jump to navigation It is used to build and maintain lists of pages—primarily for the sake of the lists themselves and their use in article and category maintenance. Pages in this category have a wikidata item which has a different namespace than the corresponding parameter These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in category "Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 687 total. Amy Adams Charles Sanders Peirce Charles, Prince of Wales Everglades National Park Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_wikidata_namespace_mismatch&oldid=996030512" Tracking category for Sister project links Category en-wikipedia-org-116 The Greek equivalent of the goddess Libertas is Eleutheria, the personification of liberty. There are many post-classical depictions of liberty as a person which often retain some of the iconography of the Roman goddess. The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) in New York derives from the ancient goddess Libertas. Libertas, along with other Roman goddesses, has served as the inspiration for many modern-day personifications, including the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island in the United States. According to the National Park Service, the Statue''s Roman robe is the main feature that invokes Libertas and the symbol of Liberty from which the statue derives its name.[9] As "Liberty", Libertas was depicted on the obverse (heads side) of most coinage in the U.S. into the twentieth century – and the image is still used for the American Gold Eagle gold bullion coin. en-wikipedia-org-1179 Frost attended Harvard University from 1897 to 1899, but he left voluntarily due to illness.[6][7][8] Shortly before his death, Frost''s grandfather purchased a farm for Robert and Elinor in Derry, New Hampshire; Frost worked the farm for nine years while writing early in the mornings and producing many of the poems that would later become famous. In The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, editors Richard Ellmann and Robert O''Clair compared and contrasted Frost''s unique style to the work of the poet Edwin Arlington Robinson since they both frequently used New England settings for their poems. Family Letters of Robert and Elinor Frost (State University of New York Press). en-wikipedia-org-1184 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NLP identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 17,713 total. Johann Joseph Abert Johann Heinrich Abicht Ben Abraham Roman Abraham Académie des Beaux-Arts Robert Adam Adam Wilhelm Adam John Adams John Adams (educationist) Joseph Quincy Adams Jr. Johann Rudolph Ahle Categories: Pages with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 10,001–20,000 pages By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1187 Horace''s line was quoted in the title of a poem by Wilfred Owen, "Dulce et Decorum est", published in 1921, describing soldiers'' horrific experiences in World War I. Perhaps the most famous modern use of the phrase is as the title of a poem, "Dulce et Decorum est", by British poet Wilfred Owen during World War I. In his book And No Birds Sang, chronicling his service in Italy with the Canadian army during World War II, Farley Mowat quotes Wilfred Owen''s poem on the opening pages and addresses "the Old Lie" in the final section of the book. Scottish rock band The Skids include a song named "Dulce Et Decorum Est (Pro Patria Mori)" on the album Days in Europa in 1979. Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori is the motto of the following organizations: The shorter phrase Pro Patria ("for the homeland") may or may be not related to the Horace quote: en-wikipedia-org-120 It is possible that he was born in Bracara Augusta (now Braga, Portugal), then capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia, which would have been the capital of the Kingdom of the Suebi by his death.[2] Although there are some questions regarding his biography, such as his exact date of birth, it is known that he was a person of some prestige from a cultural point of view, as he had contact with the greatest figures of his time such as Augustine of Hippo and Jerome of Stridon. The traditional theory states that the book was finished between 416 and 417.[28] Support for these dates comes from the fact that the Liber Apologeticus does not mention Orosius''s work as a historian, and the prologue refers to Book XI of the City of God by Saint Augustine, which was not published until 416. en-wikipedia-org-1233 View source for Horace Wikipedia If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-1236 A Roman law (Latin: lex) is usually named for the sponsoring legislator and designated by the adjectival form of his gens name (nomen gentilicum), in the feminine form because the noun lex (plural leges) is of feminine grammatical gender. Repealed the lex Clodia de Censoribus passed by the tribune of the plebs Clodius in 58 BC, which had regulated the Censors. lex Romana Burgundionum – one of the law tables for Romans after the fall of Western Roman Empire lex Romana Visigothorum (AD 506) – one of the law tables for Romans after the fall of Western Roman Empire lex agraria – A law regulating distribution of public lands lex curiata de imperio – Law granting imperium to senior Roman magistrates under the Republic; it was the traditional basis for the later lex de Imperio allowing Imperial succession. en-wikipedia-org-1238 Some plebeians owned small plots of land, but this was rare until the second century BC.[2] Plebeians were tied to patricians through the clientela system of patronage that saw plebeians assisting their patrician patrons in war, augmenting their social status, and raising dowries or ransoms.[2] In 450 BC, plebeians were barred from marrying patricians, but this law was repealed in 445 BC by a Tribune of the Plebs.[2][page needed] In 444 BC, the office of Military Tribune with Consular Powers was created, which enabled plebeians who passed through this office to serve in the Senate once their one-year term was completed.[2][page needed] Plebeians remained, for the most part, dependent on those of higher social class for the entirety of the existence of ancient Rome, through the clientela system or by other means attaching themselves to those with power if possible.[2][page needed] en-wikipedia-org-1239 Wikipedia community project developing an open research hub for the Wikimedia community The Wikipedia Library is an open research hub, a place for active Wikipedia editors to gain access to the vital reliable sources that they need to do their work and to be supported in using those resources to improve the encyclopedia. We aim to make access and use of sources free, easy, collaborative, and efficient. Request access to sources: Get free access to otherwise paid or subscription resources via the Wikipedia Library Card Platform. Explore open access: Learn about freely available and licensed resources. Build a global branch: Support a Wikipedia Library in another language community. Share open or digital collections: Make library/archival resources available online. facebook: The Wikipedia Library • irc: #wikipedia-library The Wikipedia Library (talk | e) The Wikipedia Library Bookshelf (meta) Wikipedia Loves Libraries Get free access to sources Categories: The Wikipedia Library en-wikipedia-org-1252 Epicurus was an extremely prolific writer.[118][116][62][66] According to Diogenes Laërtius, he wrote around 300 treatises on a variety of subjects.[116][62] More original writings of Epicurus have survived to the present day than of any other Hellenistic Greek philosopher.[66] Nonetheless, the vast majority of everything he wrote has now been lost[118][116][62] and most of what is known about Epicurus''s teachings come from the writings of his later followers, particularly the Roman poet Lucretius.[62] The only surviving complete works by Epicurus are three relatively lengthy letters, which are quoted in their entirety in Book X of Diogenes Laërtius''s Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, and two groups of quotes: the Principal Doctrines (Κύριαι Δόξαι), which are likewise preserved through quotation by Diogenes Laërtius, and the Vatican Sayings, preserved in a manuscript from the Vatican Library that was first discovered in 1888.[62] In the Letter to Herodotus and the Letter to Pythocles, Epicurus summarizes his philosophy on nature and, in the Letter to Menoeceus, he summarizes his moral teachings.[62] Numerous fragments of Epicurus''s lost thirty-seven volume treatise On Nature have been found among the charred papyrus fragments at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum.[62][66] Scholars first began attempting to unravel and decipher these scrolls in 1800, but the efforts are painstaking and are still ongoing.[62] en-wikipedia-org-1268 The most important group of sources, the biographies contained in the Historia Augusta, claimed to be written by a group of authors at the turn of the 4th century AD, but it is believed they were in fact written by a single author (referred to here as ''the biographer'') from about 395 AD.[2] The later biographies and the biographies of subordinate emperors and usurpers are unreliable, but the earlier biographies, derived primarily from now-lost earlier sources (Marius Maximus or Ignotus), are much more accurate.[3] For Marcus''s life and rule, the biographies of Hadrian, Antoninus, Marcus, and Lucius are largely reliable, but those of Aelius Verus and Avidius Cassius are not.[4] Dio is vital for the military history of the period, but his senatorial prejudices and strong opposition to imperial expansion obscure his perspective.[7] Some other literary sources provide specific details: the writings of the physician Galen on the habits of the Antonine elite, the orations of Aelius Aristides on the temper of the times, and the constitutions preserved in the Digest and Codex Justinianeus on Marcus''s legal work.[8] Inscriptions and coin finds supplement the literary sources.[9] en-wikipedia-org-1269 The latter agreed to the overthrow and expulsion of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus and to a provisional constitution under which two consuls acted as a joint executive and a Curiate Assembly held legislative power, and swore never again to let a king rule Rome. July Battle of Heraclea: A Greek coalition force led by the Epirote king Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at Heraclea Lucania. 188 BC Roman–Seleucid War: The Seleucid Empire signed the Treaty of Apamea, under which it surrendered all territory west of the Taurus Mountains to the Roman clients Rhodes and Pergamon and agreed to disarm its navy and pay a war indemnity of fifteen thousand talents of silver to Rome. 16 April Following his defeat by Vitellius, the commander of the Roman army on the lower Rhine, near modern Calvatone, and to prevent further civil war, Otho committed suicide. December The Senate recognized Vespasian, the commander of Roman forces in Egypt and Judea, as ruler of Rome. en-wikipedia-org-1270 Although the Notitia Dignitatum still mentions several naval units for the Western Empire, these were apparently too depleted to be able to carry out much more than patrol duties.[69] At any rate, the rise of the naval power of the Vandal Kingdom under Geiseric in North Africa, and its raids in the Western Mediterranean, were practically uncontested.[57] Although there is some evidence of West Roman naval activity in the first half of the 5th century, this is mostly confined to troop transports and minor landing operations.[68] The historian Priscus and Sidonius Apollinaris affirm in their writings that by the mid-5th century, the Western Empire essentially lacked a war navy.[70] Matters became even worse after the disastrous failure of the fleets mobilized against the Vandals in 460 and 468, under the emperors Majorian and Anthemius. en-wikipedia-org-1280 First he was an Academic studying under Xenocrates[3] and Crates of Athens,[4] then he became a Cynic,[4] (perhaps under Crates of Thebes), afterwards he attached to Theodorus,[5] the Cyrenaic philosopher whose alleged atheism is supposed to have influenced Bion,[6] and finally he became a pupil of Theophrastus the Peripatetic.[5] After the manner of the sophists of the period, Bion travelled through Greece and Macedonia, and was admitted to the literary circle at the court of Antigonus II Gonatas.[7] He subsequently taught philosophy at Rhodes,[8] and died at Chalcis in Euboea.[6] ^ Eduard Zeller, Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy, 13th Edition, page 247 Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1286 Marcus Terentius Varro (Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs t̪ɛˈrɛn̪t̪ijʊs ˈwarːoː]; 116–27 BC) was one of ancient Rome''s greatest scholars and a prolific author. He supported Pompey, reaching the office of praetor, after having been tribune of the people, quaestor and curule aedile.[3] He was one of the commission of twenty that carried out the great agrarian scheme of Caesar for the resettlement of Capua and Campania (59 BC).[3] The most noteworthy portion of the Nine Books of Disciplines is its use of the liberal arts as organizing principles.[6] Varro decided to focus on identifying nine of these arts: grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, musical theory, medicine, and architecture. Varro was recognized as an important source by many other ancient authors, among them Cicero, Pliny the Elder, Virgil in the Georgics, Columella, Aulus Gellius, Macrobius, Augustine, and Vitruvius, who credits him (VII.Intr.14) with a book on architecture. ^ "Marcus Terentius Varro | Roman author". ^ "Marcus Terentius Varro | Roman author". en-wikipedia-org-1305 Roman Empire Original dioceses of the Roman Empire, created by emperor Diocletian (284–305) Later dioceses of the Roman Empire, around 400 AD Originally, in ancient Rome, this office was equivalent to the later English "vice-" (as in "deputy"), used as part of the title of various officials. These reforms also saw the number of Roman provinces increased, and the creation of a new administrative level, the diocese. In the eastern parts of the Empire, dominated by Greek language and common use of Greek terminology, vicarius was called exarch.[2] The princeps (i.e. chief of staff) was chosen from among the senior agentes in rebus (couriers or special investigators, ''men of affairs,'' from the ministry of the interior headed by the master of the offices), from the salaried class of the ducenarii (those earning 200,000 sesterces a year the highest regular pay grade in the Roman civil service; the highest officials, governors and above, were not civil service). Categories: Ancient Roman titles en-wikipedia-org-1308 Political history of the Roman military Wikipedia Senators in the Republic competed fiercely for public office, the most coveted of which was the post of Consul.[1] Two were elected each year to head the government of the state, and would be assigned a consular army and an area in which to campaign.[1] From Gaius Marius and Sulla onwards, control of the army began to be tied into the political ambitions of individuals, leading to the first triumvirate of the 1st century BC and the resulting Caesar''s civil war. There was already a fierce rivalry between the two, in part due to a competitive instinct amongst the two as successful generals, but more importantly distrust on Sulla''s part that Marius held unhealthy ambitions.[5] The Roman Republic was always on guard against any citizen gaining too much prominence, lest he seize power and restore Rome as a kingdom; thus a series of checks and balances existed, such as consuls having to be re-elected annually.[6] Marius had already served five consulships and enjoyed widespread popularity. Political economy of the Roman military[edit] en-wikipedia-org-134 To these last 34 years of his career belong the most important of his works; his version of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew text, the best of his scriptural commentaries; his catalogue of Christian authors; and the dialogue against the Pelagians, the literary perfection of which even an opponent recognized.[citation needed] To this period also belong most of his polemics, which distinguished him among the orthodox Fathers, including the treatises against the Origenism later declared anathema, of Bishop John II of Jerusalem and his early friend Rufinus. The so-called Martyrologium Hieronymianum is spurious; it was apparently composed by a Western monk toward the end of the 6th or beginning of the 7th century, with reference to an expression of Jerome''s in the opening chapter of the Vita Malchi, where he speaks of intending to write a history of the saints and martyrs from the apostolic times. In art, Jerome is often represented as one of the four Latin doctors of the Church along with Augustine of Hippo, Ambrose, and Pope Gregory I. en-wikipedia-org-1341 Sir Theodore Martin KCB KCVO (16 September 1816 – 18 August 1909) was a Scottish poet, biographer, and translator. He was Lord Rector of St. Andrews 1881, LL.D. of Edinburgh 1875, and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath 1880. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sir Theodore Martin. Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1351 Category:Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with SUDOC identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 223,003 total. 1980 Turkish coup d''état RWTH Aachen University Hans von Aachen Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Aaron Aaronsohn Asbjørn Aarseth Aart van der Leeuw Jean Marie Charles Abadie Joseph Abadie Categories: Pages with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1374 The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge".[notes 2][notes 3] It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and millions of books. The Internet Archive currently holds over 28 million books and texts, 6 million movies and videos, 600,000 software programs, 15 million audio files, and 492 billion web pages in the Wayback Machine.[needs update] In August 2012, the archive announced[10] that it has added BitTorrent to its file download options for more than 1.3 million existing files, and all newly uploaded files.[11][12] This method is the fastest means of downloading media from the Archive, as files are served from two Archive data centers, in addition to other torrent clients which have downloaded and continue to serve the files.[11][notes 11] On November 6, 2013, the Internet Archive''s headquarters in San Francisco''s Richmond District caught fire,[13] destroying equipment and damaging some nearby apartments.[14] According to the Archive, it lost a side-building housing one of 30 of its scanning centers; cameras, lights, and scanning equipment worth hundreds of thousands of dollars; and "maybe 20 boxes of books and film, some irreplaceable, most already digitized, and some replaceable".[15] The nonprofit Archive sought donations to cover the estimated $600,000 in damage.[16] en-wikipedia-org-1387 Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search Wikipedia Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search Pages in this category do not have explicit link arguments, nor Wikidata sitelinks, so fall back to default search. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in category "Pages using Sister project links with default search" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 4,473 total. Air Force Academy, Colorado Alamosa East, Colorado Aspen Park, Colorado Charles, Prince of Wales Pebble Beach, California National Stadium (Tanzania) Presidency of James Madison Presidency of James Monroe Cascade-Chipita Park, Colorado Cimarron Hills, Colorado Grand View Estates, Colorado Indian Hills, Colorado Lincoln Park, Colorado Metropolitan statistical area Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search&oldid=995955440" Tracking category for Sister project links Category en-wikipedia-org-1395 Find sources: "Victor Kiernan" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Edward Victor Gordon Kiernan (4 September 1913 – 17 February 2009) was a British Marxist historian and a member of the Communist Party Historians Group. A scholarship student at the Manchester Grammar School, Kiernan developed a passion for the classics, as he added ancient Greek and Latin to the modern European languages he had already learned at home. Kiernan made immense contributions to the post-war flowering of British Marxist historiography that transformed the understanding of social history. Kiernan''s distinctive contributions included the study of elites in history, the mythologies of imperialism, the folklore of capitalism and conservatism, and literature and social change. History & humanism: essays in honour of V.G. Kiernan (edited by Owen Dudley Edwards; 1977) Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1405 After the establishment of the Empire (27 BC), the consuls became mere symbolic representatives of Rome''s republican heritage and held very little power and authority, with the Emperor acting as the supreme authority. Nevertheless, the office remained largely in the hands of a few families as, according to Gelzer[who?], only fifteen novi homines "new men" with no consular background were elected to the consulship until the election of Cicero in 63 BC.[6] Modern historians have questioned the traditional account of plebeian emancipation during the early Republic (see Conflict of the Orders), noting for instance that about thirty percent of the consuls prior to Sextius had plebeian, not patrician, names. Beginning in the late Republic, after finishing a consular year, a former consul would usually serve a lucrative term as a proconsul, the Roman Governor of one of the (senatorial) provinces. Lists of Roman consuls[edit] "Consuls and Consular Dating in the Later Roman Empire". en-wikipedia-org-1411 Technological history of the Roman military Wikipedia Technological history of the Roman military Find sources: "Technological history of the Roman military" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The technology history of the Roman military covers the development of and application of technologies for use in the armies and navies of Rome from the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Roman implementation of technology[edit] An officer of engineers, or praefectus fabrum, is referenced in armies of the Late Republic, but this post is not verifiable in all accounts and may have simply been a military advisor on the personal staff of a commanding officer.[2] There were legion architects (whose rank is yet unknown), who were responsible for the construction of war machines. Roman military engineering en-wikipedia-org-1446 Abraham Cowley (/ˈkuːli/;[1] 1618 – 28 July 1667) was an English poet born in the City of London late in 1618. In 1637 Cowley went up to Trinity College, Cambridge,[4] where he "betook himself with enthusiasm to the study of all kinds of learning, and early distinguished himself as a ripe scholar".[3] Portraits of Cowley, attributed to William Faithorne and Stephen Slaughter, are in Trinity College''s collection.[5] It was about this time that he composed his scriptural epic on the history of King David, one book of which still exists in the Latin original, the rest being superseded in favour of an English version in four books, called the Davideis, which were published after his death. Frontispice and titlepage to a 1678 edition of the collected works of Abraham Cowley The works of Cowley were collected in 1668, when Thomas Sprat brought out an edition in folio, to which he prefixed a life of the poet. en-wikipedia-org-1453 Wikipedia is an online open-content collaborative encyclopedia; that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups working to develop a common resource of human knowledge. None of the contributors, sponsors, administrators or anyone else connected with Wikipedia in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or for your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages. There is no agreement or understanding between you and Wikipedia regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL); neither is anyone at Wikipedia responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on Wikipedia or any of its associated projects. Categories: Wikipedia disclaimers Hidden categories: Wikipedia fully-protected project pages en-wikipedia-org-1471 Alexandrian scholars included him in their canonic list of iambic poets, along with Semonides and Hipponax,[5] yet ancient commentators also numbered him with Tyrtaeus and Callinus as the possible inventor of the elegy.[6] Modern critics often characterize him simply as a lyric poet.[7] Although his work now only survives in fragments, he was revered by the ancient Greeks as one of their most brilliant authors, able to be mentioned in the same breath as Homer and Hesiod,[8] yet he was also censured by them as the archetypal poet of blame[9] – his invectives were even said to have driven his former fiancée and her father to suicide. A considerable amount of information about the life of Archilochus has come down to the modern age via his surviving work, the testimony of other authors and inscriptions on monuments,[4] yet it all needs to be viewed with caution – the biographical tradition is generally unreliable and the fragmentary nature of the poems doesn''t really support inferences about his personal history.[12] The vivid language and intimate details of the poems often look autobiographical[8][13] yet it is known, on the authority of Aristotle, that Archilochus sometimes role-played. en-wikipedia-org-1501 Pages that link to "Horace" Wikipedia Pages that link to "Horace" Jump to navigation Jump to search User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk The following pages link to Horace View (previous 50 | next 50) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Achilles ‎ (links | edit) Dactylic hexameter ‎ (links | edit) Encyclopedia ‎ (links | edit) Empedocles ‎ (links | edit) Ennius ‎ (links | edit) Epitaph ‎ (links | edit) Greece ‎ (links | edit) Horace (transclusion) ‎ (links | edit) Hexameter ‎ (links | edit) Italy ‎ (links | edit) Italic languages ‎ (links | edit) John Milton ‎ (links | edit) Latin ‎ (links | edit) Livy ‎ (links | edit) Talk Talk Talk en-wikipedia-org-1502 Horace''s Villa Wikipedia Horace''s Villa is a Roman archaeological complex near Licenza, Italy. It was owing to references to the villa in Horace''s writings that humanists attempted to find the site as early as the mid-fifteenth century, but the site in Licenza was not considered as a possible candidate for two hundred years. A confirmation of Holstenius'' thesis came in 1757 with the discovery of the massa Mandelana inscription near Cantalupo (Mandela), which helped antiquarians to identify yet another place name mentioned by Horace as being near his Sabine estate. ^ "Horace''s Villa at Licenza". External links[edit] A two-part documentary about Horace''s Villa Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1579 The surviving works of Libanius, which include over 1,600 letters, 64 speeches and 96 progymnasmata (rhetorical exercises), are valuable as a historical source for the changing world of the later 4th century.[2] His oration "A Reply To Aristides On Behalf Of The Dancers" is one of the most important records of Roman concert dance, particularly that immensely popular form known as pantomime.[4] His first Oration I is an autobiographical narrative, first written in 374 and revised throughout his life, a scholar''s account that ends as an old exile''s private journal. The two volumes of selections in the Loeb Classical Library devote one volume to Libanius'' orations that bear on the emperor Julian, the other on Theodosius; the most famous is his "Lamentation" about the desecration of the temples (Περὶ τῶν Ἱερῶν); Open source XML version of Libanius'' works by the University of Leipzig, at Open Greek & Latin Project Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1580 The Greek observer Plutarch indicates that a second wedding among Romans was likely to be a quieter affair, as a widow would still feel the absence of her dead husband, and a divorcée ought to feel shame.[80] But while the circumstances of divorce might be shameful or embarrassing, and remaining married to the same person for life was ideal, there was no general disapproval of remarriage; on the contrary, marriage was considered the right and desirable condition of adult life for both men and women.[81] Cato the Younger, who presented himself as a paragon modeled after his moral namesake, allowed his pregnant wife Marcia to divorce him and marry Hortensius, declining to offer his young daughter to the 60-year-old orator instead. en-wikipedia-org-159 Later, FitzGerald became close to a fisherman named Joseph Fletcher, with whom he had bought a herring boat.[6] While it appears there are no contemporary sources on the matter, a number of present-day academics and journalists believe FitzGerald to have been a homosexual.[12] With Professor Daniel Karlin writing in his introduction to the 2009 edition of Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám that "His [FitzGerald] homoerotic feelings (...) were probably unclear to him, at least in the form conveyed by our word ''gay''",[13] it is unclear whether FitzGerald himself ever identified himself as a homosexual or acknowledged himself to be one. ^ Christopher Decker, ed., "Introduction: Postscript" Edward FitzGerald, Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: a critical edition University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, page xlv, 1997. A comprehensive four-volume collection of The Letters of Edward FitzGerald, edited by Syracuse University English professor Alfred M. Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article FitzGerald, Edward. en-wikipedia-org-1593 In the 15th century, Castile (Spain) landing in the so-called "New World" (first, the Americas, and later Australia), along with Portuguese travels around the Cape of Good Hope and along the coast of Africa bordering the southeast Indian Ocean, proved ripe opportunities for the continent''s Renaissance-era monarchies to establish colonial empires like those of the ancient Romans and Greeks. It became the largest empire in world history, encompassing one quarter of the world''s land area and one fifth of its population.[62] The impacts of this period are still prominent in the current age "including widespread use of the English language, belief in Protestant religion, economic globalization, modern precepts of law and order, and representative democracy."[63][64] German Sociologist Friedrich Tenbruck finds that the macro-historic process of imperial expansion gave rise to global history in which the formations of universal empires were most significant stages.[107] A later group of political scientists, working on the phenomenon of the current unipolarity, in 2007 edited research on several pre-modern civilizations by experts in respective fields. en-wikipedia-org-1608 South Korea reports its first cases of a more infectious variant of SARS-CoV-2, after South Korean nationals who arrived from the United Kingdom tested positive for COVID-19, including an elderly man who has since died. Finland reports its first case of a new variant of SARS-CoV-2, after a person who travelled from Western Europe test positive for COVID-19. Norway reports its first cases of a new variant of SARS-CoV-2, after two people who travelled from the United Kingdom earlier in December test positive for COVID-19. Sweden reports their first case of a new variant of SARS-CoV-2 after a traveller from the United Kingdom tested positive for COVID-19. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announces that American passengers traveling from the United Kingdom will be required to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours due to the emergence of a new variant of SARS-CoV-2. en-wikipedia-org-1613 Tribune of the plebs, tribune of the people or plebeian tribune (Latin: tribunus plebis) was the first office of the Roman state that was open to the plebeians, and was, throughout the history of the Republic, the most important check on the power of the Roman Senate and magistrates. These tribunes had the power to convene and preside over the Concilium Plebis (people''s assembly); to summon the senate; to propose legislation; and to intervene on behalf of plebeians in legal matters; but the most significant power was to veto the actions of the consuls and other magistrates, thus protecting the interests of the plebeians as a class. Ius intercessionis, also called intercessio, the power of the tribunes to intercede on behalf of the plebeians and veto the actions of the magistrates, was unique in Roman history. Under this law, military tribunes with consular power were abolished, and one of the consuls elected each year was to be a plebeian. en-wikipedia-org-1619 Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP), an annual campaign in which Wikipedians across language projects and communities add photos to articles, has started (prizes!). WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia is looking for people who are interested in helping out in our project to get our articles into an audio format that can be used for any number of uses including, but not limited to, visually impaired or people who just prefer to listen to the article instead of reading it for whatever reason they choose. The {{citation needed}} template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. The January 2021 Backlog Drive is a one-month-long effort of the Guild of Copy Editors to reduce the backlog of articles that require copy editing; those carrying the {{copy edit}} tag (also {{awkward}}, {{copy edit section}}, {{inappropriate person}}, and {{copy edit inline}} and their redirects) or listed on the GOCE Requests page. en-wikipedia-org-1632 Mimnermus was one of several ancient, Greek poets who composed verses about solar eclipses, and there was a total solar eclipse of his home town, Smyrna, on April 6, 648 BC[1] His poetry survives only as a few fragments yet they afford us a glimpse of his "brilliantly vivid" style.[2] Plutarch was another ancient author critical of the poet''s self-indulgence, dismissing one poem (see Fragment 1 in Poetic style below) as "the utterances of intemperate people."[10] Mimnermus however was not timid in his hedonism, as indicated by a couplet attributed to him in the Palatine Anthology, an exhortation to others to live intemperately: "Enjoy yourself. Unlike epic and lyric verse, which were accompanied by stringed instruments (the cithara and barbiton respectively), elegy was accompanied by a wind instrument (the aulos) and its performance therefore required at least two people—one to sing and one to play.[23] Ancient accounts associate Mimnermus with a female aulos player, Nanno, and one makes him her lover (see quote from Hermesianax in Comments by other poets below). en-wikipedia-org-1649 Friedrich von Hagedorn (23 April 1708 – 28 October 1754), German poet, was born at Hamburg, where his father, a man of scientific and literary taste, was Danish ambassador.[1] von Hagedorn und seine Bedeutung für die deutsche Literatur (Leipzig, 1882); W. "Friedrich von Hagedorn" (in German). External links[edit] Poems of Friedrich von Hagedorn (Complete) (in German) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_von_Hagedorn&oldid=990671659" Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links en-wikipedia-org-1676 Flavius Claudius Julianus was born at Constantinople in 331,[13] the son of Julius Constantius,[14] consul in 335 and half-brother of the emperor Constantine, by his second wife, Basilina, a woman of Greek origin.[15][16] Both of his parents were Christians. On December 11, 361, Julian entered Constantinople as sole emperor and, despite his rejection of Christianity, his first political act was to preside over Constantius'' Christian burial, escorting the body to the Church of the Apostles, where it was placed alongside that of Constantine.[46] This act was a demonstration of his lawful right to the throne.[47] He is also now thought to have been responsible for the building of Santa Costanza on a Christian site just outside Rome as a mausoleum for his wife Helena and sister-in-law Constantina.[48] en-wikipedia-org-1679 Lucius Flavius Philostratus, Greek sophist of Roman imperial period Historians agree that Philostratus authored at least five works: Life of Apollonius of Tyana (Τὰ ἐς τὸν Τυανέα Ἀπολλώνιον; Latin: Vita Apollonii), Lives of the Sophists (Βίοι Σοφιστῶν), Gymnasticus (Γυμναστικός), Heroicus (Ἡρωικός) and Epistolae (Ἐπιστολαί). Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists. "Images of Elite Communities in Philostratus: Re-Reading the Preface to the "Lives of the Sophists."" In Roman Rule in Greek and Latin Writing: Double Vision. Online Text: Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana translated by F. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1686 View a machine-translated version of the French article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Heiric d''Auxerre]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Heiric d''Auxerre}} to the talk page. Heiric of Auxerre[1] (841–876) was a French Benedictine theologian and writer. Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1692 Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity.[4] Cyprus was permanently retaken in 965 and the successes of Nikephoros culminated in 969 with the recapture of Antioch, which he incorporated as a province of the Empire.[90] His successor John Tzimiskes recaptured Damascus, Beirut, Acre, Sidon, Caesarea, and Tiberias, putting Byzantine armies within striking distance of Jerusalem, although the Muslim power centres in Iraq and Egypt were left untouched.[91] After much campaigning in the north, the last Arab threat to Byzantium, the rich province of Sicily, was targeted in 1025 by Basil II, who died before the expedition could be completed. en-wikipedia-org-1698 His contemporaries hardly mentioned him and much that is related about him could have been embroidered from references to himself in his now fragmentary writings.[2] Some lines of the Annales, as well as ancient testimonies, for example, suggest that Ennius opened his epic with a recollection of a dream in which the ancient epic-writer Homer informed him that his spirit had been reborn into Ennius.[3] It is true that the doctrine of the transmigration of souls once flourished in the areas of Italy settled by Greeks, but the statement might have been no more than a literary flourish. Ennius continued the nascent literary tradition by writing plays in Greek and Roman style (praetextae and palliatae), as well as his most famous work, a historic epic in hexameters called the Annales. en-wikipedia-org-1705 While jailed, Boethius composed his Consolation of Philosophy, a philosophical treatise on fortune, death, and other issues, which became one of the most popular and influential works of the Middle Ages. It is largely due to Boethius that the Topics of Aristotle and Cicero were revived, and the Boethian tradition of topical argumentation spans its influence throughout the Middle Ages and into the early Renaissance: "In the works of Ockham, Buridan, Albert of Saxony, and the Pseudo-Scotus, for instance, many of the rules of consequence bear a strong resemblance to or are simply identical with certain Boethian Topics ... Lorenzo Valla described Boethius as the last of the Romans and the first of the scholastic philosophers.[12] Despite the use of his mathematical texts in the early universities, it is his final work, the Consolation of Philosophy, that assured his legacy in the Middle Ages and beyond. en-wikipedia-org-1708 File:Fedor Bronnikov 014.jpg Wikipedia File:Fedor Bronnikov 014.jpg Jump to navigation Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 13:24, 31 March 2010 1,000 × 569 (135 KB) Shakko {{Information |Description={{ru|Гораций читает свои сатиры меценату. 1863}}{{en|Horatius reads before Maecenas}} |Source=http://etnaa.mylivepage.ru/image/411/12072_Гораций_читает_свои_сатиры_меце� The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fedor_Bronnikov_014.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-1721 Societas were groups who could combine their resources to place a bid for a government contract and then share in the resulting profit or loss.[2][5] The publicani (public contractors) were an early incarnation of societas who would bid for the right to collect taxes from the Roman provinces. Roman peasants who needed money to pay their taxes would use an inverted form of this process by selling the right to a portion of their harvest in the future in exchange for cash in the present.[15] The Sulpicii arose as professional bankers in the first century AD, and among other forms of financial intermediation, they offered financing for speculators in grain markets.[2][5] With the dawn of the Roman Empire, a major change took place, as the emperors assumed the reins of financial control. en-wikipedia-org-1726 Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers This category is for articles with VcBA identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Hans von Aachen Giuseppe Cesare Abba Antonio Maria Abbatini John Roland Abbey Francesco Maria Abbiati John Stevens Cabot Abbott John White Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat Friedrich Gottfried Abel Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel John Abercrombie (physician) Abraham ben David Peter Abrahams Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus Francesco Accolti Giuseppe Accoramboni Claude-François Achard Categories: Pages with VcBA identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1743 Numerous figures from classical literature and mythology appear throughout The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri.[155] Plutarch''s Lives were a major influence on William Shakespeare and served as the main source behind his tragedies Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, and Coriolanus.[156]:883–884 Shakespeare''s comedies A Comedy of Errors and The Twelfth Night drew heavily on themes from Graeco-Roman New Comedy.[156]:881–882 Meanwhile, Shakespeare''s tragedy Timon of Athens was inspired by a story written by Lucian[157] and his comedy Pericles, Prince of Tyre was based on an adaptation of the ancient Greek novel Apollonius of Tyre found in John Gower''s Confessio Amantis.[158] en-wikipedia-org-1752 The Crathis, which forms at its mouth the southern limit of the province, belongs almost wholly to the territory of the Bruttii, but it receives a tributary, the Sybaris (Coscile), from the mountains of Lucania. There are several hypotheses on the origin of the name Lucania, inhabited by Lucani, an Osco-Samnite population from central Italy. The district of Lucania was so called from the people bearing the name Lucani (Lucanians) by whom it was conquered about the middle of the 5th century BC. Cities and towns[edit] In the late 20th century, Lucania was still in vernacular use as a synonym to Basilicata.[3] Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica en-wikipedia-org-1762 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Latvian Wikipedia article at [[:lv:Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka]]; see its history for attribution. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Lettische Nationalbibliothek]]; see its history for attribution. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka The main building of the National Library of Latvia in Riga The massive union catalogue Seniespiedumi latviešu valodā (Ancient Prints in Latvian 1525–1855, published in Riga, 1999)[7] received the Spīdola Prize in 2000 and was awarded The Beautiful Book of the Year 99.[8] In 2005, the Letonikas grāmatu autoru rādītājs (1523-1919) (Index of the Authors of Lettonica Books (1523–1919)) was published,[9] providing information about versatile branches of science and representatives of various nations, Latvia being the main focus of their publications. Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Library of Latvia. en-wikipedia-org-1789 Aulus Persius Flaccus (/ˈpɜːrʃiəs, ˈpɜːrʃəs/; 4 December 34 – 24 November 62) was a Roman poet and satirist of Etruscan origin. According to the Life contained in the manuscripts, Persius was born into an equestrian family at Volterra (Volaterrae, in Latin), a small Etruscan city in the province of Pisa, of good stock on both parents'' side. The chief interest of Persius''s work lies in its relation to Roman satire, in its interpretation of Roman Stoicism, and in its use of the Latin tongue. Some of the parallel passages in the works of Persius and Seneca are very close, and cannot be explained by assuming the use of a common source. Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: Aulus Persius Flaccus English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Aulus Persius Flaccus Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1804 Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [ˈpuːbli.ʊs wɛrˈɡɪli.ʊs ˈmaroː]; traditional dates 15 October 70 BC – 21 September 19 BC),[1] usually called Virgil or Vergil (/ˈvɜːrdʒɪl/ VUR-jil) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. S. Eliot referred to it as ''the classic of all Europe'').[12] Virgil worked on the Aeneid during the last eleven years of his life (29–19 BC), commissioned, according to Propertius, by Augustus.[13] The epic poem consists of 12 books in dactylic hexameter verse which describe the journey of Aeneas, a warrior fleeing the sack of Troy, to Italy, his battle with the Italian prince Turnus, and the foundation of a city from which Rome would emerge. en-wikipedia-org-1807 Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch Wikipedia Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch Jump to navigation It is used to build and maintain lists of pages—primarily for the sake of the lists themselves and their use in article and category maintenance. Pages in this category have a explicit link argument that conflicts with the sitelink in Wikidata. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in category "Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch" This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). List of programming languages 2016 United States presidential election recounts John Calvin The Thing (1982 film) Constitution of the United States Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_wikidata_mismatch&oldid=995954028" Tracking category for Sister project links Category View history en-wikipedia-org-1815 CiNii (/ˈsaɪniː/)[1] is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Institute of Informatics.[2] The service searches from within the databases maintained by the NII itself [NII Electronic Library Service (NII-ELS) and Citation Database for Japanese Publications (CJP)], as well as the databases provided by the National Diet Library of Japan, institutional repositories, and other organizations.[3] NCID BB13715590 for a 1997 edition of Mai tian li de shou wang zhe (麦田里的守望者), a Chinese translation of The Catcher in the Rye. Identifiers are also assigned to authors of books, and of journal articles, in two separate series (so an author may have a different identifier value in each). CiNii author ID (books) (P271) (see uses) CiNii book ID (P1739) (see uses) CiNii article ID (P2409) (see uses) CiNii author ID (articles) (P4787) (see uses) Hidden categories: Articles containing Japanese-language text en-wikipedia-org-1819 Phillips was one of his uncle''s pupils and his views may have been shaped by Milton''s theories as early as the 1640s yet he also reproduced some of the great poet''s later views and his reactions to the literary fashions of the Restoration.[4] Thus he contrasts ''pindarics'' with rhyming couplets as a verse form suited to tragedy: ^ Milton''s Preface to Samson Agonistes, where apolelymenon denotes verses free from stanzaic patterns, and alloeostropha denotes strophes or stanzas of varying form—see Douglas Bush (ed), Milton: Poetical Works, Oxford University Press (1966), page 518 ^ Joseph Addison, Spectator 160, 3 September 1711, cited by David Money, ''The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries'' in The Cambridge Companion to Horace, Stephen Harrison (ed), Cambridge University Press (2007), page 328 ^ Richard Steele, Spectator 514, 20 October 1712, cited by David Money, ''The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries'' in The Cambridge Companion to Horace, Stephen Harrison (ed), Cambridge University Press (2007), page 328 Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica en-wikipedia-org-1836 Under the Republic, interreges were appointed to hold the comitia for the election of the consuls when the consuls, through civil commotion or other cause such as death, had been unable to do so during their year of office. The comitia to elect the first consuls were held by Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus as interrex was also called praefectus urbis.[clarification needed] The interreges under the republic, at least from 482 BC, were elected from ex-consuls by the senate, and were not confined to the decem primi or ten chief senators as under the kings. For this reason, as well as on account of the influence which the interrex exerted in the election of the magistrates, we find that the tribunes of the plebs were strongly opposed to the appointment of an interrex. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates of the interreges are taken from Thomas Broughton''s The Magistrates of the Roman Republic.[3] en-wikipedia-org-1877 Imperium was indicated in two prominent ways: a curule magistrate or promagistrate carried an ivory baton surmounted by an eagle as his personal symbol of office (compare the field marshal''s baton);[citation needed] any such magistrate was also escorted by lictors bearing the fasces (traditional symbols of imperium and authority), when outside the pomerium, axes being added to the fasces to indicate an imperial magistrate''s power to inflict capital punishment outside Rome (the axes being removed within the pomerium). Another technical use of the term in Roman law was for the power to extend the law beyond its mere interpretation, extending imperium from formal legislators under the ever-republican constitution: popular assemblies, senate, magistrates, emperor and their delegates to the jurisprudence of jurisconsults. en-wikipedia-org-1898 View source for Template:Ancient Rome topics Wikipedia View source for Template:Ancient Rome topics This page is currently semi-protected so that only established, registered users can edit it. While most articles can be edited by anyone, semi-protection is sometimes necessary to prevent vandalism to popular pages. You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. * [[Marcus Aurelius]] Template:Collapsible option (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected) Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Module:No globals (view source) (protected) Module:Template link general (view source) (protected) en-wikipedia-org-1899 The overthrow of the Roman monarchy, a political revolution in ancient Rome, took place around 509 BC and resulted in the expulsion of the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic. Main articles: Roman Kingdom, King of Rome, and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus In the alternative version, Lucretia summoned Lucius Junius Brutus (a leading citizen, and the grandson of Rome''s fifth king Tarquinius Priscus), along with her father Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, another leading citizen Publius Valerius Publicola, and her husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus (also related to Tarquinius Priscus) to Collatia after she had been raped. That uprising resulted in the exile or Regifugium, after a reign of 25 years, of Tarquinius and his family, and the establishment of the Roman Republic, with Brutus and Collatinus (both related by blood to Rome''s fifth king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus) as the first consuls.[10] en-wikipedia-org-1909 For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the authority of the senate and the annual magistrates, holding the power of ius intercessionis to intervene on behalf of the plebeians, and veto unfavourable legislation. There were also military tribunes, who commanded portions of the Roman army, subordinate to higher magistrates, such as the consuls and praetors, promagistrates, and their legates. Various officers within the Roman army were also known as tribunes. 59 After the fall of the monarchy, the powers of the tribune of the celeres were divided between the Magister Militum, or Master of the Infantry, also known as the Praetor Maximus or dictator, and his lieutenant, the magister equitum or "Master of the Horse". Under the Roman Empire, the tribunes continued to be elected, but had lost their independence and most of their practical power. List of Roman tribunes en-wikipedia-org-1916 View source for Horace Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. {{sisterlinks|d=Q6197|s=Author:Horace|c=Category:Quintus Horatius Flaccus|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|b=no|n=no}} * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/hor.html The works of Horace] at [[The Latin Library]] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" en-wikipedia-org-1919 His sole known work is the Prodigiorum liber (Book of Prodigies), a tabulation of the wonders and portents that had occurred in the Roman Republic and early Principate in the years 249–12 BC.[1] The material for the Prodigiorum liber was largely excerpted from the 1st century AD Ab Urbe Condita Libri of the Augustan historian Livy, which chronicled the history of the Roman state from its origin to the beginning of the imperial period, though Julius used it selectively and sometimes added interpretations of the omens and incidents he included.[1] There is a common view that Julius only knew Livy''s text wholly or in part from an epitome, but there is scant evidence of this.[1] Wilkins among others, interpreted Julius Obsequens as preserving ancient reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs).[2] Since Julius wrote some four centuries after the latest of the events he describes, his is not an eye-witness account, and for most of his subject matter his source Livy was himself neither an eye-witness nor even a contemporary. en-wikipedia-org-1922 Venosa (Lucano: Venòse) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata, in the Vulture area. It is bounded by the comuni of Barile, Ginestra, Lavello, Maschito, Montemilone, Palazzo San Gervasio, Rapolla and Spinazzola. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Venusia was sacked by the Heruls, and in 493 AD it was turned into the administrative centre of the area in the Ostrogothic kingdom of Italy, although later this role was moved to Acerenza. Despite the plague that had reduced its population from the 13,000 of 1503 to 6,000, Venosa had a flourishing cultural life under the Gesualdos: apart from the famous Carlo, other relevant figures of the period include the poet Luigi Tansillo (1510–1580) and the jurist Giovanni Battista De Luca (1614–1683). Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1925 Aquileia (UK: /ˌækwɪˈliːə/ AK-wil-EE-ə,[3] US: /ˌɑːkwɪˈleɪə/ AH-kwil-AY-ə,[4] Italian: [akwiˈlɛːja]; Friulian: Olee / Olea / Acuilee / Aquilee / Aquilea;[5] Venetian: Aquiłeja / Aquiłegia; German: Aglar / Agley / Aquileja; Slovene: Oglej) is an ancient Roman city in Italy, at the head of the Adriatic at the edge of the lagoons, about 10 kilometres (6 mi) from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern Natisone), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times. Today, the city is small (about 3,500 inhabitants), but it was large and prominent in classical antiquity as one of the world''s largest cities with a population of 100,000 in the 2nd century AD.[6][7] and is one of the main archaeological sites of northern Italy. Aquileia was founded as a colony by the Romans in 180/181 BC along the Natiso River, on land south of the Julian Alps but about 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of the lagoons. Main article: Patriarchate of Aquileia (State) en-wikipedia-org-1929 National Library of Korea Wikipedia National Library of Korea 국립중앙도서관 The National Library of Korea is located in Seoul, South Korea and was established in 1945. It houses over 10 million volumes, including over 1,134,000 foreign books and some of the National Treasures of South Korea. Exterior of National Library of Korea National Digital Library of Korea National Assembly Library of Korea Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Library of Korea. This article relating to library science or information science is a stub. Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1958 Augustus (plural augusti; /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ aw-GUST-əs,[1] Classical Latin: [au̯ˈɡʊstʊs]; "majestic", "the increaser" or "venerable") was an ancient Roman title given as both name and title to Gaius Octavius (often referred to simply as Augustus), Rome''s first Emperor. The Tetrarchy instituted by Diocletian shared power between two augusti and two emperors titled caesares.[9] Nevertheless, as augustus senior Diocletian retained legislative power.[9] Diocletian and his eventual successor after the civil wars of the Tetrarchy, Constantine the Great both used the title semper augustus (''ever august''), which indicates a formalisation of the name in the late 3rd and early 4th century.[9] From the reign of Constantine onwards, the Greek: σεβαστός, translit. en-wikipedia-org-1969 Category:Wikipedia articles with ICCU identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ICCU identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with ICCU identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ICCU identifiers" Antonio Abati Giuseppe Cesare Abba Claudio Abbado Giuseppe Abbati Antonio Maria Abbatini Edward Abbey Giuseppe Abbiati Charles Greeley Abbot John Stevens Cabot Abbott Carl Friedrich Abel Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel Wilhelm Abel John Abercrombie (physician) Antonio Abetti Paul Abraham Francesco Accolti Elio Filippo Accrocca Antonio Acqua Claudio Acquaviva Categories: Pages with ICCU identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1991 David Mortier Eduard Fraenkel (17 March 1888 in Berlin – 5 February 1970 in Oxford) was a German-British philologist. Eduard Fraenkel was one of the most prominent and respected classical philologists of the 20th century, publishing studies of both Greek and Latin poets. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1995 The Tetrarchy is the term adopted to describe the system of government of the ancient Roman Empire instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293, marking the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and the recovery of the Roman Empire. The orderly system of two senior and two junior emperors endured until Constantius died in July 306, and his son Constantine was unilaterally acclaimed augustus and caesar by his father''s army. The Constantinian dynasty''s emperors retained some aspects of collegiate rule; Constantine appointed his son Constantius II as another caesar in 324, followed by Constans in 333 and his nephew Dalmatius in 335, and the three surviving sons of Constantine in 337 were declared joint augusti together, and the concept of the division of the empire under multiple joint emperors endured until the Fall of the Western Roman Empire. en-wikipedia-org-2001 Although these sources are based on a much older literary tradition, going as far back as Chamaeleon of Heraclea in the 4th century BC, they are generally viewed with scepticism today: much of the material is clearly fanciful.[11][12] Scholars both ancient and modern have turned to Pindar''s own work – his victory odes in particular – as a source of biographical information: some of the poems touch on historic events and can be accurately dated. For example, the victory ode mentioned above (Pythian 8) describes the downfall of the giants Porphyrion and Typhon and this might be Pindar''s way of covertly celebrating a recent defeat of Athens by Thebes at the Battle of Coronea (447 BC).[43] The poem ends with a prayer for Aegina''s freedom, long threatened by Athenian ambitions. en-wikipedia-org-2010 4th century), whose name also appears in the manuscripts of his work as Rufus Festus, Ruffus Festus, Sextus Festus, Sextus Rufus, and Sextus, was a Late Roman historian and proconsul of Asia whose epitome Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani ("Summary of the history of Rome"[1]) was commissioned by the emperor Valens in preparation for his war against Persia. Mecenate, Raphael (editor) (1819), Breviarium Rerum Gestarum Populi Romani, Latin TextCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2015 Category:Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with LNB identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 17,031 total. Michael Abercrombie Peter Abrahams Nicola Acocella Edward Acton (academic) Adolphe Adam Karl Adam (theologian) Paul Adam (French novelist) Wilhelm Adam Adams Henry Adams John Adams John Adams (composer) John Quincy Adams Richard Adams Thomas Sewall Adams Richard Adler Categories: Pages with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2018 Polybius'' father, Lycortas, was a prominent, land-owning politician and member of the governing class who became strategos (commanding general) of the Achaean League.[7] Consequently, Polybius was able to observe first hand during his first 40 years the political and military affairs of Megalopolis, gaining experience as a statesman.[5] In his early years, he accompanied his father while travelling as ambassador.[8] He developed an interest in horse riding and hunting, diversions that later commended him to his Roman captors. The last event mentioned in his Histories seems to be the construction of the Via Domitia in southern France in 118 BC, which suggests the writings of Pseudo-Lucian may have some grounding in fact when they state, "[Polybius] fell from his horse while riding up from the country, fell ill as a result and died at the age of eighty-two". In the twelfth volume of his Histories, Polybius defines the historian''s job as the analysis of documentation, the review of relevant geographical information, and political experience. "Polybius (1), Greek historian, c. Cultural Politics in Polybius''s Histories. Polybius on the Writing of History. en-wikipedia-org-2020 Scriba (ancient Rome) Wikipedia The public scribes were the highest in rank of the four prestigious occupational grades (decuriae) among the apparitores, the attendants of the magistrates who were paid from the state treasury.[2] The word scriba might also refer to a man who was a private secretary, but should be distinguished from a copyist (who might be called a "scribe" in English) or bookseller (librarius).[3] The Roman posting was such a lucrative assignment that the scribae worked in rotations, serving one year in Rome and two in the provinces. E. Badian, "The scribae of the Roman Republic," Klio 7 (1989) 582–603. Orlin, Temples, Religions, and Politics in the Roman Republic (Brill, 1997), p. ^ Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War (University of California Press, 2005), p. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scriba_(ancient_Rome)&oldid=948843964" Categories: Ancient Roman government en-wikipedia-org-2026 Horace''s Villa Wikipedia Horace''s Villa is a Roman archaeological complex near Licenza, Italy. It was owing to references to the villa in Horace''s writings that humanists attempted to find the site as early as the mid-fifteenth century, but the site in Licenza was not considered as a possible candidate for two hundred years. A confirmation of Holstenius'' thesis came in 1757 with the discovery of the massa Mandelana inscription near Cantalupo (Mandela), which helped antiquarians to identify yet another place name mentioned by Horace as being near his Sabine estate. ^ "Horace''s Villa at Licenza". External links[edit] Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2038 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Secessio_plebis]]; see its history for attribution. Secessio plebis (withdrawal of the commoners, or secession of the plebs) was an informal exercise of power by Rome''s plebeian citizens, similar in concept to the general strike. At this time, the Roman city-state was governed by two consuls and the senate, which performed executive and most of the legislative functions of Rome. As part of the process of establishing the Twelve Tables of Roman law, the second decemvirate placed severe restrictions on the plebeian order, including a prohibition on the intermarriage of patricians and plebeians.[11][12] Gaius Canuleius, one of the tribunes of the plebs in 445 BCE, proposed a rogatio repealing this law. Threatening a radical escalation of the conflict between the plebeian assembly and the patrician senate.[16][17] A compromise was instead suggested that military tribunes with consular power might be elected from either order. en-wikipedia-org-2044 Gaius Asinius Pollio Wikipedia Gaius Asinius Pollio (75 BC – AD 4)[1] was a Roman soldier, politician, orator, poet, playwright, literary critic and historian, whose lost contemporary history provided much of the material used by the historians Appian and Plutarch. Virgil, like other Romans, hoped that peace was at hand and looked forward to a Golden Age under Pollio''s consulship. Personal life[edit] Pollio''s contemporary history, though itself lost, provided much of the material for the historians Appian and Plutarch. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Asinius_Pollio&oldid=990456466" Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ICCU identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2057 It was originally a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around AD 47–50.[2][3] It sat at a key crossing point over the River Thames which turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century. This suggests an alternative Brittonic form Londonion;[13] alternatively, the local pronunciation in British Latin may have changed the pronunciation of Londinium to Lundeiniu or Lundein, which would also have avoided i-mutation in Old English.[14] The list of the 28 Cities of Britain included in the 9th-century History of the Britons precisely notes London[15] in Old Welsh as Cair Lundem[16] or Lundein.[15][18] en-wikipedia-org-2071 Leptis or Lepcis Magna, also known by other names in antiquity, was a prominent city of the Carthaginian Empire and Roman Libya at the mouth of the Wadi Lebda in the Mediterranean. Leptis Magna remained as such until the reign of the Roman emperor Tiberius, when the city and the surrounding area were formally incorporated into the empire as part of the province of Africa. By the 6th century, the city was fully Christianized.[11][failed verification] During the decade 565–578 AD Christian missionaries from Leptis Magna even began to move once more among the Berber tribes as far south as the Fezzan in the Libyan desert and converted the Garamantes.[12] Numerous new churches were built in the 6th century,[13] but the city continued to decline, and by the time of the Arab conquest around 647 the city was mostly abandoned except for a Byzantine garrison force and a population of less than 1,000 inhabitants. en-wikipedia-org-2082 Sexti Aurelii Victoris quae vulgo habentur scripta historica, Friedrich Schroeter (ed.), 2 voll., Lipsiae, sumptibus Augusti Lehnholdi, 1829-31 (contains Origo and De viris illustribus). Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2092 Among them are Secretum ("My Secret Book"), an intensely personal, imaginary dialogue with a figure inspired by Augustine of Hippo; De Viris Illustribus ("On Famous Men"), a series of moral biographies; Rerum Memorandarum Libri, an incomplete treatise on the cardinal virtues; De Otio Religiosorum ("On Religious Leisure")[29] and De Vita Solitaria ("On the Solitary Life"), which praise the contemplative life; De Remediis Utriusque Fortunae ("Remedies for Fortune Fair and Foul"), a self-help book which remained popular for hundreds of years; Itinerarium ("Petrarch''s Guide to the Holy Land"); invectives against opponents such as doctors, scholastics, and the French; the Carmen Bucolicum, a collection of 12 pastoral poems; and the unfinished epic Africa. Petrarch collected his letters into two major sets of books called Rerum familiarum liber ("Letters on Familiar Matters") and Seniles ("Letters of Old Age"), both of which are available in English translation.[32] The plan for his letters was suggested to him by knowledge of Cicero''s letters. en-wikipedia-org-2093 List of Roman dynasties Wikipedia This is a list of the dynasties that ruled the Roman Empire and its two succeeding counterparts, the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire). Dynasties of states that had claimed legal succession from the Roman Empire are not included in this list. 1 List of Roman dynasties 1 List of Roman dynasties List of Roman dynasties[edit] Eastern (Byzantine) dynasties Justinian dynasty ^ Maurice and Theodosius reigned as co-rulers. ^ Justinian II and Tiberius reigned as co-rulers. ^ Michael I Rangabe and Theophylact reigned as co-rulers. ^ The Komnenid dynasty ruled the Empire of Trebizond between 1204 CE and 1461 CE. Isaac I Komnenos was the last ruler before the interregnum. Alexios I Komnenos was the first ruler after the interregnum. Categories: Roman imperial dynasties Lists of dynasties By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2109 According to the Klētorologion of 899, the Byzantine Caesar''s insignia were a crown without a cross, and the ceremony of a Caesar''s creation (in this case dating to Constantine V), is included in De Ceremoniis I.43.[3] The title remained the highest in the imperial hierarchy until the introduction of the sebastokratōr (a composite derived from sebastos and autokrator, the Greek equivalents of Augustus and imperator) by Alexios I Komnenos (r. Kayser-i-Rûm "Caesar of [Constantinople, the second] Rome", one of many subsidiary titles proclaiming the Ottoman Sultan (main imperial title Padishah) as (Muslim) successor to "Rum" as the Turks called the (Christian) Roman Empire (as Byzantium had continued to call itself), continuing to use the name for part of formerly Byzantine territory (compare the Seljuk Rum-sultanate) en-wikipedia-org-2133 English words like abstract, subject, communicate, matter, probable and their cognates in other European languages generally have the meanings given to them in medieval Latin.[3] For instance, rather than following the classical Latin practice of generally placing the verb at the end, medieval writers would often follow the conventions of their own native language instead. Thus the Latin of a theologian like St Thomas Aquinas or of an erudite clerical historian such as William of Tyre tends to avoid most of the characteristics described above, showing its period in vocabulary and spelling alone; the features listed are much more prominent in the language of lawyers (e.g. the 11th-century English Domesday Book), physicians, technical writers and secular chroniclers. Classical Latin verbs had at most two voices, active and passive, but Greek (the original language of the New Testament) had an additional "middle voice" (or reflexive voice). Medieval Latin literature[edit] Important medieval Latin authors[edit] en-wikipedia-org-2161 These fragments disappointed Romantic scholars as not matching the writer''s great reputation, partly because Fronto''s teachings, with their emphasis on studying ancient writers in search of striking words, were not in accordance with current fashion (Italy, where not only Mai but Leopardi enthused over them, was an exception), partly because they gave no support to the assumption that Fronto had been a wise counsellor to Marcus Aurelius (indeed, they contain no trace of political advice), partly because his frequent complaints about ill-health, especially those collected in book 5 of Ad M. The bulk of the letters consist of correspondence with Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, in which the character of Fronto''s pupils appears in a very favourable light, especially in the affection they both seem to have retained for their old master[14] There are also letters to friends, chiefly letters of recommendation, but including one (Ad amicos 1. The Loeb Classical Library printed an edition of Fronto''s correspondence with a facing English translation by C. ^ Edward Champlin, Fronto and Antonine Rome (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980), 7–8. ^ Greek Letters-Marcus Cornelius Fronto en-wikipedia-org-2169 en-wikipedia-org-2180 Category:Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NSK identifiers. This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 7,703 total. Hermann Josef Abs Rudolph Ackermann Louis Adamic John Adams Albert of Saxony (philosopher) Werner Andreas Albert Alice Cooper (band) Joseph Alsop Philip Alston Albrecht Altdorfer Categories: Pages with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2193 European rulers such as Catherine II of Russia, Joseph II of Austria and Frederick II of Prussia tried to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance, which became known as enlightened absolutism.[12] Many of the main political and intellectual figures behind the American Revolution associated themselves closely with the Enlightenment: Benjamin Franklin visited Europe repeatedly and contributed actively to the scientific and political debates there and brought the newest ideas back to Philadelphia; Thomas Jefferson closely followed European ideas and later incorporated some of the ideals of the Enlightenment into the Declaration of Independence; and James Madison incorporated these ideals into the United States Constitution during its framing in 1787.[14] The ideas of the Enlightenment also played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. en-wikipedia-org-2203 Ut pictura poesis is a Latin phrase literally meaning "as is painting so is poetry". The statement (often repeated) occurs most famously in Horace''s "Ars Poetica", near the end, immediately after another famous quotation, "bonus dormitat Homerus", or "even Homer nods" (an indication that even the most skilled poet can compose inferior verse): Lessing argues that painting is a synchronic, visual phenomenon, one of space that is immediately in its entirety understood and appreciated, while poetry (again, in its widest sense) is a diachronic art of the ear, one that depends on time to unfold itself for the reader''s appreciation. Rebecca Ferguson, in her essay "''Quick as her Eyes, and as unfix''d as those'': objectification and seeing in Pope''s ''Rape of the Lock''", draws attention to these details, specifically with Belinda''s character. "Alexander Pope and Ut Pictura Poesis". Ut Pictura Poesis: The humanistic theory of painting. Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2204 Kipling''s works of fiction include The Jungle Book (1894), Kim (1901), and many short stories, including "The Man Who Would Be King" (1888).[2] His poems include "Mandalay" (1890), "Gunga Din" (1890), "The Gods of the Copybook Headings" (1919), "The White Man''s Burden" (1899), and "If—" (1910). Kipling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was among the United Kingdom''s most popular writers.[3] Henry James said "Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius, as distinct from fine intelligence, that I have ever known."[3] In 1907, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, as the first English-language writer to receive the prize, and at 41, its youngest recipient to date.[6] He was also sounded out for the British Poet Laureateship and several times for a knighthood, but declined both.[7] Following his death in 1936, his ashes were interred at Poets'' Corner, part of the South Transept of Westminster Abbey. en-wikipedia-org-2214 The toga was considered Rome''s "national costume," but for day-to-day activities most Romans preferred more casual, practical and comfortable clothing; the tunic, in various forms, was the basic garment for all classes, both sexes and most occupations. Women''s tunics were usually ankle or foot-length, long-sleeved, and could be worn loosely or belted.[1] For comfort and protection from cold, both sexes could wear a soft under-tunic or vest (subucula) beneath a coarser over-tunic; in winter, the Emperor Augustus, whose physique and constitution were never particularly robust, wore up to four tunics, over a vest.[2] Although essentially simple in basic design, tunics could also be luxurious in their fabric, colours and detailing.[3] Women wore both loincloth and strophium (a breast cloth) under their tunics; and some wore tailored underwear for work or leisure.[4] A 4th-century AD Sicillian mosaic shows several "bikini girls" performing athletic feats; in 1953 a Roman leather bikini bottom was excavated from a well in London. en-wikipedia-org-2229 Find sources: "Renaissance Latin" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ad fontes ("to the sources") was the general cry of the Renaissance humanists, and as such their Latin style sought to purge Latin of the medieval Latin vocabulary and stylistic accretions that it had acquired in the centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire. Renaissance Latin gradually developed into the New Latin of the 16th–19th centuries, used as the language of choice for authors discussing subjects considered sufficiently important to merit an international (i.e., pan-European) audience. Renaissance Latin works and authors[edit] Incunables by language.[1] Latin dominated printed book production in the 15th century by a wide margin. "The Tools of the Trade: A Few Remarks on Editing Renaissance Latin Texts." Humanistica Lovaniensia 54: 345-58. Latin-language literature Articles containing Latin-language text en-wikipedia-org-2238 The criteria for why Romulus chose certain men for this class remains contested by academics and historians, but the importance of the patrician/ plebeian distinction is accounted by all as paramount to Ancient Roman society. The distinction between the noble class, the patricians, and the Roman populace, the plebeians, existed from the beginning of Ancient Rome.[7] This distinction became increasingly important in the society. Eventually, the plebeians became unsatisfied with being the lower class and not having the same rights and privileges as the patricians.[15] This time in Roman history is called the Conflict of the Orders, which took place between 500-287 BCE.[15] Due to the patricians having the political status, the plebeian class had no representation in the government to advocate for their interests.[15] By not having anyone advocating for their interests, this also meant that the Plebeians did not know the laws they had to abide by.[15] Since the patricians were of high social status, they did not want to lose this status; they were not in agreement with changing the structure of society by giving plebeians more status.[15] Eventually, the plebeian class came together and created their own governing body, the Council of the Plebs.[15] en-wikipedia-org-2239 The chief causae were rei gerundae (a general purpose, usually to lead an army in the field against a particular enemy), clavi figendi (an important religious rite involving the driving of a nail into the wall of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus), and comitiorum habendorum (the holding of the comitia to elect magistrates, when the consuls were unable to do so). List of dictators and magistri equitum[edit] 368 386 Marcus Furius Camillus IV Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus rei gerundae causa 367 387 Marcus Furius Camillus V Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus rei gerundae causa 351 403 Marcus Fabius Ambustus Quintus Servilius Ahala comitiorum habendorum causa 430 Lucius Papirius Cursor Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus rei gerundae causa; 324 the second of the "dictator years".[iv] 322 432 Aulus Cornelius Cossus Arvina Marcus Fabius Ambustus rei gerundae (for a general purpose) or ludi faciendorum causa [v] 321 433 Marcus Aemilius Papus Lucius Valerius Flaccus comitiorum habendorum causa en-wikipedia-org-2244 Thasos or Thassos (Greek: Θάσος, Thásos) is a Greek island, geographically part of the North Aegean Sea, but administratively part of the Kavala regional unit, Macedonia. Around 650 BC, or a little earlier, Greeks from Paros founded a colony on Thasos.[9] A generation or so later, the poet Archilochus, a descendant of these colonists, wrote of casting away his shield during a minor war against an indigenous Thracian tribe, the Saians.[10] Thasian power, and sources of its wealth, extended to the mainland, where the Thasians owned gold mines even more valuable than those of the island; their combined annual revenues amounted to between 200 and 300 talents. en-wikipedia-org-2279 Category:Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with BIBSYS identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 67,806 total. Andreas Leigh Aabel Johannes Aagaard Hans Aall Bjørn Aamodt Andreas Aarflot Hans Aarnes Jacob Abbott Categories: Pages with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2292 From its introduction to the Republic, during the third century BC, well into Imperial times, Roman currency saw many changes in form, denomination, and composition. Estimates of the value of the denarius range from 1.6 to 2.85 times its metal content,[citation needed] thought to equal the purchasing power of 10 modern British Pound Sterling at the beginning of the Roman Empire to around 18 Pound Sterling by its end (comparing bread, wine and meat prices) and, over the same period, around one to three days'' pay for a Legionary.[10] The type of coins issued changed under the coinage reform of Diocletian, the heavily debased antoninianus (double denarius) was replaced with a variety of new denominations, and a new range of imagery was introduced that attempted to convey different ideas. From the time of Constantine until the "end" of the Roman Empire, coins featured almost indistinguishable idealized portraits and general proclamations of greatness. en-wikipedia-org-2306 The attacking Ottoman army, which significantly outnumbered Constantinople''s defenders, was commanded by the 21-year-old Sultan Mehmed II (later called "the Conqueror"), while the Byzantine army was led by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos. The conquest of Constantinople and the fall of the Byzantine Empire[8] was a key event of the Late Middle Ages and is sometimes considered the end of the Medieval period.[9] The city''s fall also stood as a turning point in military history. For some time Greek scholars had gone to Italian city-states, a cultural exchange begun in 1396 by Coluccio Salutati, chancellor of Florence, who had invited Manuel Chrysoloras, a Byzantine scholar to lecture at the University of Florence.[71] After the conquest many Greeks, such as John Argyropoulos and Constantine Lascaris, fled the city and found refuge in the Latin West, bringing with them knowledge and documents from the Greco-Roman tradition to Italy and other regions that further propelled the Renaissance.[72][73] Those Greeks who stayed behind in Constantinople mostly lived in the Phanar and Galata districts of the city. en-wikipedia-org-2320 It is a significant if quirky text in the history of European medical writing, an infrequent subject of monographs, but regularly mined as a source for magic charms, Celtic herbology and lore, and the linguistic study of Gaulish and Vulgar Latin.[1] Bonus auctor est ("he''s a good authority") was the judgment of J.J. Scaliger,[2] while the science historian George Sarton called the De medicamentis an "extraordinary mixture of traditional knowledge, popular (Celtic) medicine, and rank superstition."[3] Marcellus is usually identified with the magister officiorum of that name who held office during the reign of Theodosius I. en-wikipedia-org-2323 curprev 22:20, 10 April 2020‎ Paul August talk contribs‎ m 86,239 bytes −6‎ Reverted edits by 172.58.46.192 (talk) to last version by Srich32977 undo Tag: Rollback curprev 22:43, 26 March 2020‎ Srich32977 talk contribs‎ 86,239 bytes +12‎ layout undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit curprev 22:36, 26 March 2020‎ Srich32977 talk contribs‎ m 86,227 bytes −23‎ Fixed typo undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit curprev 22:12, 26 March 2020‎ Srich32977 talk contribs‎ 86,245 bytes +22‎ ce undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit curprev 22:12, 26 March 2020‎ Srich32977 talk contribs‎ 86,245 bytes +22‎ ce undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit curprev 22:04, 26 March 2020‎ Srich32977 talk contribs‎ 86,218 bytes +1‎ edit page numbers undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit en-wikipedia-org-2333 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Horatian-style lyrics were increasingly typical of Oxford and Cambridge verse collections for this period, most of them in Latin but some like the previous ode in English. en-wikipedia-org-2334 Later, Roman masonry bridges rested mostly on semi-circular arches, or, to a lesser extent, on segmental arches.[9][10] For the later design, which shows an early, local concentration in north-eastern Italy, but can be found scattered throughout the whole empire, the Limyra Bridge, the Alconétar Bridge and the Ponte San Lorenzo are prime examples. Built in 142 BC, the Pons Aemilius, later named Ponte Rotto (broken bridge), is the oldest Roman stone bridge in Rome, Italy. Roman engineers built stone arch or stone pillar bridges over all major rivers of their Imperium, save two: the Euphrates which lay at the frontier to the rival Persian empires, and the Nile, the longest river in the world, which was ''bridged'' as late as 1902 by the British Old Aswan Dam.[15] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roman bridges. en-wikipedia-org-2339 He wrote books, monographs and articles about works of Cicero, and on the satires of Horace and Juvenal whose work he presented in English translation. Essays on Classical Literature, Selected from Arion and introduced by Niall Rudd (1974) Cambridge: Heffer Press Lines of Enquiry – Studies in Latin Poetry (1976) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press with Edward Courtney: Juvenal: Satires I, III, X (1977) Bristol: Bristol Classical Press Page: Schoolmaster Extraordinary (1981) Bristol: Bristol Classical Press The Satires of Horace (1982) Bristol: Bristol Classical Press Studies in Latin Poetry (2005) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ^ "Nicholas Horsfall reviews ''Horace'' edited by Niall Rudd · LRB 23 June 2005". Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-234 Originally Roman women shared the binomial nomenclature of men; but over time the praenomen became less useful as a distinguishing element, and women''s praenomina were gradually discarded, or replaced by informal names. As in other cultures, the early peoples of Italy probably used a single name, which later developed into the praenomen.[1] Marcus Terentius Varro wrote that the earliest Italians used simple names.[3] Names of this type could be honorific or aspirational, or might refer to deities, physical peculiarities, or circumstances of birth.[1] In this early period, the number of personal names must have been quite large; but with the development of additional names the number in widespread use dwindled.[1] By the early Republic, about three dozen Latin praenomina remained in use, some of which were already rare; about eighteen were used by the patricians.[4] Barely a dozen praenomina remained in general use under the Empire, although aristocratic families sometimes revived older praenomina, or created new ones from cognomina.[1] en-wikipedia-org-2352 Cambridge (/ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/[2] KAYM-brij) is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam approximately 55 miles (89 km) north of London. Anglia Ruskin University, which evolved from the Cambridge School of Art and the Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology, also has its main campus in the city. Few records survive but 16 of 40 scholars at King''s Hall died.[26] The town north of the river was severely affected being almost wiped out.[27] Following further depopulation after a second national epidemic in 1361, a letter from the Bishop of Ely suggested that two parishes in Cambridge be merged as there were not enough people to fill even one church.[26] With more than a third of English clergy dying in the Black Death, four new colleges were established at the university over the following years to train new clergymen, namely Gonville Hall, Trinity Hall, Corpus Christi and Clare.[28] en-wikipedia-org-2353 Marcus Junius Brutus (/ˈbruːtəs/; 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC), often referred to simply as Brutus, was a Roman senator and the most famous of the assassins of Julius Caesar. Brutus was also active in the province of Cilicia, in the year before Marcus Tullius Cicero was proconsul there; Cicero documents how Brutus profited from money lending to the provincials in his Letters.[8] He returned to Rome a rich man, where he married Claudia Pulchra.[9] From his first appearance in the Senate, Brutus aligned with the Optimates (the conservative faction) against the First Triumvirate of Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, and Gaius Julius Caesar. In 43 BC, after Octavian received his consulship from the Roman Senate, one of his first actions was to have the people who had assassinated Julius Caesar declared murderers and enemies of the state.[31] Cicero, angry at Octavian, wrote a letter to Brutus explaining that the forces of Octavian and Mark Antony were divided. Brutus Caesar''s Assassin. en-wikipedia-org-2366 The Roman Empire itself, built upon the legacy of other cultures, has had long-lasting influence with broad geographical reach on a great range of cultural aspects, including state institutions, law, cultural values, religious beliefs, technological advances, engineering and language. One main legacy is the Latin language of ancient Rome, epitomized by the Classical Latin used in Latin literature, evolved during the Middle Ages and remains in use in the Roman Catholic Church as Ecclesiastical Latin. The Christian faith of the late Roman Empire continued to evolve during the Middle Ages and remains a major facet of the religion and the psyche of the modern Western world. Lucan, Persius, Juvenal, Horace, Terence, and Statius survived in the continuing canon and the historians Valerius Maximus and Livy continued to be read for the moral lessons history was expected to impart. en-wikipedia-org-2367 Its stylistic and methodological virtues caused it to be much used by later Roman chroniclers.[1] In particular, it received expanded editions by Paul the Deacon and Landolf Sagax[6] that repeated the original text and then continued it into the reigns of Justinian the Great and Leo the Armenian respectively.[3] It was translated into Greek by Paeanius around 380[1] and by Capito Lycius in the 6th century. Although Eutropius''s style contains some idiosyncrasies, the work''s plain style made it long a favorite elementary Latin schoolbook.[3] A scholarly edition was compiled by H. Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, John Selby Watson (translator), (1853) (from Forum Romanum; both Latin text and English translation) Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, Lamberto Bozzi (translator), (2019) (from CRT Pesaro; both Latin text and English translation) Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2371 This approach included a tendency towards standardization and systematization, practical borrowing, copying and adapting from outsiders, flexibility in tactics and methods, a strong sense of discipline, a ruthless persistence that sought comprehensive victory, and a cohesion brought about by the idea of Roman citizenship under arms – embodied in the legion.[1] These elements waxed and waned over time, but they form a distinct basis underlying Rome''s rise. While not a classic phalanx force, Hannibal''s army was composed of "mixed" contingents and elements common to Hellenic formations, and it is told that towards the end of his life, Hannibal reportedly named Pyrrhus as the commander of the past that he most admired[44] Rome however had blunted Pyrrhus'' hosts prior to the rise of Hannibal, and given their advantages in organization, discipline, and resource mobilization, why did they not make a better showing in the field against the Carthaginian, who throughout most of his campaign in Italy suffered from numerical inferiority and lack of support from his homeland? en-wikipedia-org-2387 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-2390 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2396 LibriVox is a group of worldwide volunteers who read and record public domain texts creating free public domain audiobooks for download from their website and other digital library hosting sites on the internet. It was founded in 2005 by Hugh McGuire to provide "Acoustical liberation of books in the public domain"[2] and the LibriVox objective is "To make all books in the public domain available, for free, in audio format on the internet".[3] LibriVox was started in August 2005 by Montreal-based writer Hugh McGuire, who set up a blog, and posed the question.[7][8] The first recorded book[9] was The Secret Agent by Joseph Conrad. LibriVox is a volunteer-run, free content, Public Domain project. Once a volunteer has recorded his or her contribution, it is uploaded to the site, and proof-listened by members of the LibriVox community. ^ a b "The LibriVox Free Audiobook Collection", The Internet Archive. ^ "Librivox (free audio books)", Review January 09, 2009. en-wikipedia-org-2398 It refers specifically to a form of Persian poetry, or its derivative form in English and other languages. In classical Persian poetry, the ruba''i is written as a four-line (or two-couplet) poem, with a rhyme-scheme AABA or AAAA.[2][3][4][5] The verse form AABA as used in English verse is known as the Rubaiyat Quatrain due to its use by Edward FitzGerald in his famous 1859 translation, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. FitzGerald''s translation became so popular by the turn of the century that hundreds of American humorists wrote parodies using the form and, to varying degrees, the content of his stanzas, including The Rubaiyat of Ohow Dryyam, The Rubaiyat of A Persian Kitten, The Rubaiyat of Omar Cayenne and The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, Jr. Quatrain VII from the fourth edition of FitzGerald''s Rubaiyat: This poetry-related article is a stub. Hidden categories: Articles containing Persian-language text en-wikipedia-org-2401 From the establishment of the Republic to the time of Augustus, the consuls were the chief magistrates of the Roman state, and normally there were two of them, so that the executive power of the state was not vested in a single individual, as it had been under the kings.[1][2] As other ancient societies dated historical events according to the reigns of their kings, it became customary at Rome to date events by the names of the consuls in office when the events occurred, rather than (for instance) by counting the number of years since the foundation of the city, although that method could also be used.[2] If a consul died during his year of office, another was elected to replace him. Licinius Stolo and Sextius resorted to using the tribunican veto to prevent either consuls or consular tribunes from being elected.The actual length of this period is controversial, with primary sources stating it was one (Diodorus Siculus), five (Fasti Capitolini), or ten (Livy) years.[52] en-wikipedia-org-2414 Number of page watchers who visited recent edits 29 Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Category handler (view source) (protected) Template:Fix/category (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Gutenberg author (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Internet Archive author (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Library link about (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Librivox author (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Only in print (view source) (template editor protected) Template:PAGENAMEBASE (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Portal (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Quote (view source) (template editor protected) Template:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Short description (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Sister project links (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Sisterlinks (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-2428 1st century BC) or Diodorus of Sicily was an ancient Greek historian. Diodorus'' universal history, which he named Bibliotheca historica (Greek: Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική, "Historical Library"), was immense and consisted of 40 books, of which 1–5 and 11–20 survive:[6] fragments of the lost books are preserved in Photius and the excerpts of Constantine Porphyrogenitus. His account of gold mining in Nubia in eastern Egypt (Book III Chapters 12-14)[11] describes in vivid detail the use of slave labour in terrible working conditions, while he provides an equally sympathetic account of the slave mines in Spain.[12] Karl Marx in Das Kapital, for his account of the overworking of slave labour, wrote "Only read Diodorus Siculus".[13] ^ "LacusCurtius • Diodorus Siculus — Book III Chapters 12‑14". ^ "LacusCurtius • Diodorus Siculus — Book V Chapters 19‑40". "The Library of History" (in Ancient Greek). Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2435 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NLA identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Ibn Abbas John Roland Abbey George Abbott John Stevens Cabot Abbott John Abraham Walter Abraham Peter Abrahams Peter Abrahams (American author) Abu''l-Fazl ibn Mubarak Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina Categories: Pages with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2437 Samuel Taylor Coleridge argued that it has one of the "three most perfect plots ever planned", alongside Oedipus Tyrannus and The Alchemist.[3] It became a best seller with four editions published in its first year alone.[4] It is generally regarded as Fielding''s greatest book and as an influential English novel.[5] The main theme of the novel is the contrast between Tom Jones''s good nature, flawed but eventually corrected by his love for virtuous Sophia Western, and his half-brother Blifil''s hypocrisy. Fielding, Henry Tom Jones (London: Andrew Millar, 1749). Fielding, Henry "Tom Jones" (New York: The Modern Library, 1931). Fielding, Henry Tom Jones (Wesleyan University Press, 1975) ISBN 978-0-8195-6048-3. Fielding, Henry Tom Jones (New York: W. Fielding, Henry Tom Jones (London: Everyman''s Library, 1998) Includes a chapter on Tom Jones, preceded by one titled ''Fielding and the epic theory of the novel''. en-wikipedia-org-2439 In spite of the bad reviews of Poems, Hunt published the essay "Three Young Poets" (Shelley, Keats, and Reynolds) and the sonnet "On First Looking into Chapman''s Homer," foreseeing great things to come.[27] He introduced Keats to many prominent men in his circle, including the editor of The Times, Thomas Barnes; the writer Charles Lamb; the conductor Vincent Novello; and the poet John Hamilton Reynolds, who would become a close friend.[28] He was also regularly meeting William Hazlitt, a powerful literary figure of the day. Marked as the standard-bearer of sensory writing, his reputation grew steadily and remarkably.[83] His work had the full support of the influential Cambridge Apostles, whose members included the young Tennyson,[nb 5] later a popular Poet Laureate who came to regard Keats as the greatest poet of the 19th century.[41] Constance Naden was a great admirer of his poems, arguing that his genius lay in his ''exquisite sensitiveness to all the elements of beauty''.[85] In 1848, twenty-seven years after Keats'' death, Richard Monckton Milnes published the first full biography, which helped place Keats within the canon of English literature. en-wikipedia-org-245 Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with BNE identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 84,678 total. Hans von Aachen Diego Abad de Santillán Manuel Abad y Lasierra Diego José Abad Iñaki Abad Giuseppe Cesare Abba James Abbe Edwin Austin Abbey George Abbott Jacob Abbott Paul Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Jean Mohamed Ben Abdeljlil Eduardo Abela Categories: Pages with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2451 Originally the term referred to one of the feet of the quantitative meter of classical Greek prosody: a short syllable followed by a long syllable (as in "above"). This terminology was adopted in the description of accentual-syllabic verse in English, where it refers to a foot comprising an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in a-bove). In English accentual-syllabic verse, iambic trimeter is a line comprising three iambs. Iambic dimeter is a meter referring to a line consisting of two iambic feet. Iambic trimeter is a meter referring to a line consisting of three iambic feet. Iambic tetrameter is a meter referring to a line consisting of four iambic feet: Iambic Pentameter is a meter referring to a line consisting of five iambic feet: Iambic hexameter is a meter referring to a line consisting of six iambic feet. Iambic Heptameter is a meter referring to a line consisting of seven iambic feet: en-wikipedia-org-2458 There is evidence that the earliest Western musical notation, in the form of neumes in campo aperto (without staff-lines), was created at Metz around 800, as a result of Charlemagne''s desire for Frankish church musicians to retain the performance nuances used by the Roman singers.[9] Various manuscripts and printed editions of Gregorian chant, using varying styles of square-note neumes, circulated throughout the Catholic Church for centuries. They also assembled definitive versions of many of the chants, and developed a standardized form of the square-note notation that was adopted by the Catholic Church and is still in use in publications such as the Liber Usualis (although there are also published editions of this book in modern notation). Some neumes, such as the pressus, do indicate the lengthening of notes.[contradictory] Common modern practice, following the Solesmes interpretation, is to perform Gregorian chant with no beat or regular metric accent, in which time is free, allowing the text to determine the accent and the melodic contour to determine phrasing. en-wikipedia-org-2460 Categories help readers to find, and navigate around, a subject area, to see pages sorted by title, and to thus find article relationships. The MediaWiki software maintains tables of categories, to which any editable page can be added. Next a count and list of pages in the category (excluding subcategories and images) is shown. If a user has enabled the HotCat gadget, the categories box will also provide links to quickly add, remove, or modify category declarations on the page, without having to edit the whole page. The following code {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}} will not work as expected when used in the wikitext or in a transcluded template in a category page whose title contains some ASCII punctuations. Notice that "Related Changes" does not show edits to pages that have been removed from the category. Unless you create a category page, it will display as a red link. Categories: Wikipedia information pages Categories: Wikipedia information pages en-wikipedia-org-2497 Marcus Valerius Martialis (known in English as Martial /ˈmɑːrʃəl/) (March, between 38 and 41 AD – between 102 and 104 AD) was a Roman poet from Hispania (modern Spain) best known for his twelve books of Epigrams, published in Rome between AD 86 and 103, during the reigns of the emperors Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. He was educated in Hispania, a part of the Roman Empire which in the 1st century produced several notable Latin writers, including Seneca the Elder and Seneca the Younger, Lucan and Quintilian, and Martial''s contemporaries Licinianus of Bilbilis, Decianus of Emerita and Canius of Gades. Martial''s Epigrams[edit] "Modifying Martial in Nineteenth-Century Britain." In Expurgating the Classics: Editing Out in Greek and Latin. Greek Epigram in the Roman Empire: Martial''s Forgotten Rivals. Martial''s Rome: Empire and the Ideology of Epigram. Martial Blog—translations from much of the first three books of Epigrams en-wikipedia-org-2524 The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is an identifier system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, television programmes, and newspaper articles. The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author''s pseudonym or the imprint used by a publisher) to be identified using a unique number. ISNI can be used by libraries and archives when sharing catalogue information; for more precise searching for information online and in databases, and it can aid the management of rights across national borders and in the digital environment. As of 5 August 2017[update] ISNI holds public records of over 9.41 million identities, including 8.757 million people (of which 2.606 million are researchers) and 654,074 organisations.[19] "Encoding the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) in the MARC 21 Bibliographic and Authority Formats". ISO 15511: International Standard Identifier for Libraries... ISO 27729: International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) en-wikipedia-org-2558 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NLI identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 46,727 total. Aart van der Leeuw Ibn Abbas William Wright Abbot David Abbott (magician) Edwin Abbott (educator) Thomas Kingsmill Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Gilbert Abbott à Beckett Carl Friedrich Abel Jacob Friedrich von Abel Ralph Abercromby Johann Joseph Abert Abraham ben David Categories: Pages with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2560 Template:Horace Wikipedia Jump to navigation |state=collapsed: {{Horace|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Horace|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template''s initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Horace&oldid=972382073" Template Related changes Edit links This page was last edited on 11 August 2020, at 19:07 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2570 Titus Flavius Josephus, a contemporary historian, sometime high-ranking officer in the Roman army, and commander of the rebels in the Jewish revolt describes the Roman people as if they were "born readily armed."[2] At the time of the two historians, Roman society had already evolved an effective military and had used it to defend itself against the Etruscans, the Italics, the Greeks, the Gauls, the maritime empire of Carthage, and the Macedonian kingdoms. Because of these deployments, the Roman military kept a central strategic reserve after the Social War. Such reserves were only re-established during the late Empire when the army was split into a border defense force and mobile response field units. Only in the late Empire did the preservation of control over Rome''s territories become the Roman military''s primary role. At this time, Physicians were attached to nearly every Army and Navy Unit in all the Roman Military. en-wikipedia-org-2622 Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674). A second edition followed in 1674, arranged into twelve books (in the manner of Virgil''s Aeneid) with minor revisions throughout.[1][2] It is considered to be Milton''s major work, and it helped solidify his reputation as one of the greatest English poets of his time.[3] The poem concerns the biblical story of the Fall of Man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Milton''s story has two narrative arcs, one about Satan (Lucifer) and the other, Adam and Eve. It begins after Satan and the other fallen angels have been defeated and banished to Hell, or, as it is also called in the poem, Tartarus. William Blake, The Temptation and Fall of Eve, 1808 (illustration of Milton''s Paradise Lost) John Milton''s Paradise Lost en-wikipedia-org-2623 40–90 AD) was a Greek physician, pharmacologist, botanist, and author of De materia medica (Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, On Medical Material) —a 5-volume Greek encyclopedia about herbal medicine and related medicinal substances (a pharmacopeia), that was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Between AD 50 and 70 [7] Dioscorides wrote a five-volume book in his native Greek, Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς (Perì hylēs íatrikēs), known in Western Europe more often by its Latin title De Materia Medica ("On Medical Material"), which became the precursor to all modern pharmacopeias.[8] Dioscorides as depicted in a 1240 Arabic edition of De Materia Medica De Materia Medica: Being an Herbal with many other medicinal materials, Englished by Tess Anne Osbaldeston, year 2000, based on the translation of John Goodyer of year 1655 (see below). en-wikipedia-org-2625 Philip Francis (19 July 1708 – 5 March 1773) was an Anglo-Irish clergyman and writer, now remembered as a translator of Horace. When William Pitt the Elder resigned, in 1761, Francis wrote a libel against him under the title of ''Mr. Pitt''s Letter Versified,'' the notes to which, according to Horace Walpole, were supplied by Henry Fox (now Lord Holland), and he followed this with ''A Letter from the Anonymous Author of "Mr. Pitt''s Letter Versified,"'' in which he reflected on Pitt''s indifference to the truculent language of Colonel Isaac Barré. Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2626 Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is the title that Edward FitzGerald gave to his 1859 translation from Persian to English of a selection of quatrains (rubāʿiyāt) attributed to Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), dubbed "the Astronomer-Poet of Persia". FitzGerald''s work has been published in several hundred editions and has inspired similar translation efforts in English and in many other languages. These include figures such as Shams Tabrizi, Najm al-Din Daya, Al-Ghazali, and Attar, who "viewed Khayyam not as a fellow-mystic, but a free-thinking scientist".[7]:663–664 The skeptic interpretation is supported by the medieval historian Al-Qifti (ca. Many of the verses are paraphrased, and some of them cannot be confidently traced to his source material at all.[23] Michael Kearney claimed that FitzGerald described his work as "transmogrification".[24] To a large extent, the Rubaiyat can be considered original poetry by FitzGerald loosely based on Omar''s quatrains rather than a "translation" in the narrow sense. en-wikipedia-org-2648 Horace has been listed as a level-4 vital article in People. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia''s articles about people. If you need assistance from a classicist, please see our talk page.Classical Greece and RomeWikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and RomeTemplate:WikiProject Classical Greece and RomeClassical Greece and Rome articles A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia''s Main Page in the On this day section on November 27, 2017. No Greek poet published an ars poetica like Horace''s. Link to Jon Corelis translation[edit] From the wikipedia article on Horace: has anyone considered writing or creating an article about Horace''s villa? Categories: Wikipedia level-4 vital articles in People Wikipedia B-Class vital articles in People Wikipedia B-Class level-4 vital articles All Wikipedia vital articles in People All Wikipedia B-Class vital articles This page was last edited on 28 November 2017, at 00:02 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-2650 The three most common were rei gerundae causa, "for the matter to be done", used in the case of dictators appointed to hold a military command against a specific enemy; comitiorum habendorum causa, for holding the comitia, or elections, when the consuls were unable to do so; and clavi figendi causa, an important religious rite involving the driving of a nail into the wall of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, as a protection against pestilence.[vi][2][11] Other reasons included seditionis sedandae causa ("to quell sedition"); ferarium constituendarum causa (to establish a religious holiday in response to a dreadful portent[vii]); ludorum faciendorum causa (to hold the Ludi Romani, or "Roman Games", an ancient religious festival); quaestionibus exercendis, (to investigate certain actions);[16] and in one extraordinary case, senatus legendi causa, to fill up the ranks of the Senate after the Battle of Cannae.[17][18] These reasons could be combined (seditionis sedandae et rei gerundae causa), but are not always recorded or clearly stated in ancient authorities, and must instead be inferred.[19] en-wikipedia-org-2654 In the 6th century, emperor Justinian I re-imposed direct Imperial rule on large parts of the former Western Roman Empire, including the prosperous regions of North Africa, the ancient Roman heartland of Italy and parts of Hispania. Ravenna, protected by abundant marshes and strong fortifications, was far easier to defend and had easy access to the imperial fleet of the Eastern Empire but made it more difficult for the Roman military to defend the central parts of Italy from regular barbarian incursions.[51] Ravenna would remain the western capital 74 years until the deposition of Romulus Augustulus and would later be the capital of both the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Exarchate of Ravenna.[52][53] en-wikipedia-org-2679 Priscus (left) with the Roman embassy at the court of Attila the Hun, holding his ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ (History, which the painter has incorrectly spelled ΙΣΤΩΡΙΑ). 474–475), or from 433 up until 474 AD.[2] Priscus''s work currently survives in fragments and was very influential in the Byzantine Empire.[1] The History was used in the Excerpta de Legationibus of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (r. 913–959), as well as by authors such as Evagrius Scholasticus, Cassiodorus, Jordanes, and the author of the Souda.[1] Priscus''s writing style is straightforward and his work is regarded as a reliable contemporary account of Attila the Hun, his court, and the reception of the Roman ambassadors.[2] He is considered a "classicizing" historian to the extent that his work, though written during the Christian era, is almost completely secular and relies on a style and word-choice that are part of an historiographical tradition dating back to the fifth century BC.[8] Priscus account of a dinner with Attila the Hun[edit] en-wikipedia-org-2696 In 1733, German writer Friedrich Lebrecht Goetz used it as a literary term in combination with noism (German: Neinismus).[23] In the period surrounding the French Revolution, the term was also a pejorative for certain value-destructive trends of modernity, namely the negation of Christianity and European tradition in general.[6] Nihilism first entered philosophical study within a discourse surrounding Kantian and post-Kantian philosophies, notably appearing in the writings of Swiss esotericist Jacob Hermann Obereit in 1787 and German philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi in 1799.[24] As early as 1824, the term began to take on a social connotation with German journalist Joseph von Görres attributing it to a negation of existing social and political institutions.[25] The Russian form of the word, nigilizm (Russian: нигилизм), entered publication in 1829 when Nikolai Nadezhdin used it synonymously with skepticism. From the period 1860–1917, Russian nihilism was both a nascent form of nihilist philosophy and broad cultural movement which overlapped with certain revolutionary tendencies of the era,[53] for which it was often wrongly characterized as a form of political terrorism.[54] Russian nihilism centered on the dissolution of existing values and ideals, incorporating theories of hard determinism, atheism, materialism, positivism, and rational egoism, while rejecting metaphysics, sentimentalism, and aestheticism.[55] Leading philosophers of this school of thought included Nikolay Chernyshevsky and Dmitry Pisarev.[56] en-wikipedia-org-271 Valerius Maximus (/vəˈlɪəriəs ˈmæksɪməs/) was a 1st-century Latin writer and author of a collection of historical anecdotes: Factorum ac dictorum memorabilium libri IX ("Nine books of memorable deeds and sayings", also known as De factis dictisque memorabilibus or Facta et dicta memorabilia). Pompeius was the center of a literary circle to which Ovid belonged; he was also an intimate friend of the most literary prince of the imperial family, Germanicus.[3] Although he shared the same name as a prestigious family of the Republic, John Briscoe says "it is unlikely in the extreme" that Valerius Maximus belonged to the patrician Valerii Maximi. Martin Bloomer, Valerius Maximus and the Rhetoric of the New Nobility (Chapel Hill, 1992), Clive Skidmore, Practical Ethics for Roman Gentlemen: the Work of Valerius Maximus (Exeter, 1996), and Hans-Friedrich Mueller, Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus (London, 2002). en-wikipedia-org-2724 Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (c. Roman law also denoted the legal system applied in most of Western Europe until the end of the 18th century. Roman law thus served as a basis for legal practice throughout Western continental Europe, as well as in most former colonies of these European nations, including Latin America, and also in Ethiopia. Among the famous jurists of the republican period are Quintus Mucius Scaevola who wrote a voluminous treatise on all aspects of the law, which was very influential in later times, and Servius Sulpicius Rufus, a friend of Marcus Tullius Cicero. By the middle of the 16th century, the rediscovered Roman law dominated the legal practice of many European countries. One reason for this is that the English legal system was more developed than its continental counterparts by the time Roman law was rediscovered. Constitution (Roman law) en-wikipedia-org-2727 The republican legions were composed of levied men that paid for their own equipment and thus the structure of the Roman army at this time reflected the society, and at any time there would be four consular legions (with command divided between the two ruling consuls) and in time of war extra legions could be levied. The size of a typical legion varied throughout the history of ancient Rome, with complements of 4,200 legionaries and 300 equites (drawn from the wealthier classes – in early Rome all troops provided their own equipment) in the republican period of Rome (the infantry were split into 10 cohorts each of four maniples of 120 legionaries), to 5,200 men plus 120 auxiliaries in the imperial period (split into 10 cohorts, nine of 480 men each, plus the first cohort holding 800 men). Ranking within the legion was based on length of service, with the senior Centurion commanding the first century of the first cohort; he was called the primus pilus (First Spear), and reported directly to the superior officers (legates and tribuni). en-wikipedia-org-2740 297 BC – Battle of Tifernum – Romans under Quintus Fabius Maximus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus defeat the Samnite army led by Gellius Statius Battle of Cannae – Hannibal destroys the main Roman army of Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Publius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art. 202 BC, 19 October – Battle of Zama – Scipio Africanus Major decisively defeats Hannibal in North Africa, ending the Second Punic War. December, Battle of Magnesia – (near Smyrna) Romans under Lucius Cornelius Scipio and his brother Scipio Africanus Major defeat Antiochus III the Great in the decisive victory of the war. 86 BC – Battle of Chaeronea – Roman forces of Lucius Cornelius Sulla defeat the Pontic forces of Archelaus in the First Mithridatic War Civil War – 366 – Battle of Thyatira – The army of the Roman emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius. en-wikipedia-org-2750 Following the Cyrenaic philosopher Aristippus, Epicurus believed that the greatest good was to seek modest, sustainable pleasure in the form of a state of ataraxia (tranquility and freedom from fear) and aponia (the absence of bodily pain) through knowledge of the workings of the world and limiting desires. The school''s popularity grew and it became, along with Stoicism, Platonism, Peripateticism, and Pyrrhonism, one of the dominant schools of Hellenistic philosophy, lasting strongly through the later Roman Empire.[5] Another major source of information is the Roman politician and philosopher Cicero, although he was highly critical, denouncing the Epicureans as unbridled hedonists, devoid of a sense of virtue and duty, and guilty of withdrawing from public life. Deciphered carbonized scrolls obtained from the library at the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum contain a large number of works by Philodemus, a late Hellenistic Epicurean, and Epicurus himself, attesting to the school''s enduring popularity. en-wikipedia-org-2754 How to report a problem with an article, or find out more information. How to copy Wikipedia''s information, donate your own, or report unlicensed use of your information. If you''re a member of the press looking to contact Wikipedia, or have a business proposal for us. Thank you for your interest in contacting Wikipedia. Edits are neither the responsibility of the Wikimedia Foundation (the organisation that hosts the site) nor of its staff and edits will not generally be made in response to an email request. Although Wikipedia was founded by Jimmy Wales, he is not personally responsible for our content. If you have questions about the concept of Wikipedia rather than a specific problem, the About Wikipedia page may help. The links on the left should direct you to how to contact us or resolve problems. Wikipedia quick introductions Page information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-2756 Three main sets of works are attributed to Florus (a Roman cognomen): Virgilius orator an poeta, an Epitome of Roman History and a collection of poems (26 tetrameters, and five hexameters about roses). Florus was also an established poet.[3] He was once thought to have been "the first in order of a number of second-century African writers who exercised a considerable influence on Latin literature, and also the first of the poetae neoterici or novelli (new-fashioned poets) of Hadrian''s reign, whose special characteristic was the use of lighter and graceful meters (anapaestic and iambic dimeters), which had hitherto found little favour." Since Cameron''s article on the topic, however, the existence of such a school has been widely called into question, in part because the remnants of all poets supposedly involved are too scantily attested for any definitive judgment.[4] en-wikipedia-org-2764 After the Church of England published the Book of Common Prayer in English in 1559, a 1560 Latin edition was published for use at universities such as Oxford and the leading public schools, where the liturgy was still permitted to be conducted in Latin,[4] and there have been several Latin translations since. However, in 2015 Assimil re-published Desessard''s edition with new audio CDs in restored classical Latin pronunciation. Terence Tunberg founded the Institutum Studiis Latinis Provehendis (known in English as the Institute of Latin Studies), which awards Graduate Certificates in Latin Studies addressed at those with a special interest gaining "a thorough command of the Latin language in reading, writing and speaking, along with a wide exposure to the cultural riches of the Latin tradition in its totality".[27] This is the only degree-conferring program in the world with courses taught entirely in Latin. Articles containing Latin-language text en-wikipedia-org-2769 Preface to the Lyrical Ballads Wikipedia Jump to navigation The preface to the Lyrical Ballads is an essay, composed by William Wordsworth, for the second edition (published in January 1801, and often referred to as the "1800 Edition") of the poetry collection Lyrical Ballads, and then greatly expanded in the third edition of 1802. (Wordsworth uses common man''s language.) "Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of emotion" that "takes its origin from emotion, recollected in tranquility." William Wordsworth External links[edit] Wikisource has original text related to this article: William Wordsworth The Lucy poems The Lucy poems Wordsworth House (birthplace and childhood home) This article about a literary essay or essay collection is a stub. This poetry-related article is a stub. Categories: Works by William Wordsworth Essays about poetry Poetry stubs All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 30 August 2020, at 11:35 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-2777 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. R.|title=Horace and the Dialectic of Freedom: Readings in Epistles 1|url=https://archive.org/details/horacedialectico00john|url-access=registration|year=1993|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca|isbn=0-8014-2868-8}} en-wikipedia-org-2780 Among the major surviving Roman poets of the classical period, only Catullus (N° 11, 17, 30, 34, 51, 61) and Horace (Odes) wrote lyric poetry, which in the disputed view of some commentators[7] was no longer meant to be sung but instead read or recited. The dominant form of German lyric poetry in the period was the minnesang, "a love lyric based essentially on a fictitious relationship between a knight and his high-born lady".[14] Initially imitating the lyrics of the French troubadours and trouvères, minnesang soon established a distinctive tradition.[14] There was also a large body of medieval Galician-Portuguese lyric.[15] Hebrew singer-poets of the Middle Ages included Yehuda Halevi, Solomon ibn Gabirol, and Abraham ibn Ezra. Lyrical poetry was the dominant form of 17th-century English poetry from John Donne to Andrew Marvell.[17] The poems of this period were short. en-wikipedia-org-2781 Fulgentius Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Fulgentius is a Latin male given name which means "bright, brilliant". Fabius Planciades Fulgentius (5th–6th century), Latin grammarian Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe (5th–6th century), bishop of Ruspe, North Africa, possibly related to the above; some authorities believe them to be the same person Saint Fulgentius of Cartagena (6th–7th century), bishop of Écija, Hispania This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulgentius&oldid=699067497" Hidden categories: Articles with short description All set index articles Article Main page Special pages Page information Cite this page Edit links This page was last edited on 10 January 2016, at 01:46 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-2801 after 565) was a prominent late antique Byzantine scholar from Palaestina Prima.[a] Accompanying the Byzantine general Belisarius in Emperor Justinian''s wars, Procopius became the principal Byzantine historian of the 6th century, writing the History of the Wars, the Buildings, and the Secret History. Procopius was the author of a history in eight books on the wars prosecuted by Justinian, a panegyric on the emperor''s public works projects throughout the empire, and a book known as the Secret History that claims to report the scandals that Procopius could not include in his officially sanctioned history for fear of angering the emperor, his wife, Belisarius, and the general''s wife and had to wait until all of them were dead to avoid retaliation. Procopius''s now famous Anecdota also known as Secret History (Greek: Ἀπόκρυφη Ἱστορία, Apókryphe Historía; Latin: Historia Arcana) was discovered centuries later at the Vatican Library in Rome[18] and published in Lyon by Niccolò Alamanni in 1623. en-wikipedia-org-2803 Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum (modern Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. According to the historian Cassius Dio, in 43 BC, the Roman Senate ordered Munatius Plancus and Lepidus, governors of central and Transalpine Gaul respectively, to found a city for a group of Roman refugees who had been expelled from Vienne (a town about 30 km or 20 miles to the south) by the Allobroges and were encamped at the confluence of the Saône and Rhône rivers. The proximity to the frontier with Germany made Lugdunum strategically important for the next four centuries, as a staging ground for further Roman expansion into Germany, as well as the "de facto" capital city and administrative centre of the Gallic provinces. In the 2nd century, Lugdunum prospered and grew to a population of 40,000 to 200,000 persons.[12] Four aqueducts brought water to the city''s fountains, public baths, and wealthy homes. en-wikipedia-org-2806 In Governor William Bradford''s Dialogue (1648), he referred to synods of a separatist church as "classical meetings", defined by meetings between "young men" from New England and "ancient men" from Holland and England.[5] In 1715, Laurence Echard''s Classical Geographical Dictionary was published.[6] In 1736, Robert Ainsworth''s Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Compendarius turned English words and expressions into "proper and classical Latin."[7] In 1768, David Ruhnken''s Critical History of the Greek Orators recast the molded view of the classical by applying the word "canon" to the pinakes of orators after the Biblical canon, or list of authentic books of the Bible. In 1870, Wilhelm Sigismund Teuffel''s Geschichte der Römischen Literatur (A History of Roman Literature) defined the philological notion of classical Latin based on the metaphoric uses of the ancient myth, Ages of Man. It was viewed as a universal standard, marking the Golden and Silver Ages of classical Latin. en-wikipedia-org-2810 From its introduction to the Republic, during the third century BC, well into Imperial times, Roman currency saw many changes in form, denomination, and composition. Estimates of the value of the denarius range from 1.6 to 2.85 times its metal content,[citation needed] thought to equal the purchasing power of 10 modern British Pound Sterling at the beginning of the Roman Empire to around 18 Pound Sterling by its end (comparing bread, wine and meat prices) and, over the same period, around one to three days'' pay for a Legionary.[10] The type of coins issued changed under the coinage reform of Diocletian, the heavily debased antoninianus (double denarius) was replaced with a variety of new denominations, and a new range of imagery was introduced that attempted to convey different ideas. From the time of Constantine until the "end" of the Roman Empire, coins featured almost indistinguishable idealized portraits and general proclamations of greatness. en-wikipedia-org-2830 Alsop left many Latin odes in manuscript which were published in 1752 by his stepson Francis Bernard as Antonii Alsopi, Aedis Christi Olim Alumni, Odarum Libri Duo. In the introduction it is claimed that the author was "esteemed inferior only to his master Horace," a judgment that Alexander Pope seems to second in his line in the Dunciad, "[Let] Alsop never but like Horace joke" (IV.224). The two books of Alsop''s odes was not reprinted and he was forgotten until a biographical and critical study of him, with a modern edition of the Latin and English poems, was published in 1998.[6] K. Money, The English Horace: Anthony Alsop and the Tradition of British Latin Verse, Oxford University 1998. Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers This page was last edited on 3 April 2020, at 15:36 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-2860 Garcilaso de la Vega (poet) Wikipedia Garcilaso was born in the Spanish city of Toledo between 1498 and 1503.[1] Clavería Boscán affirms he was born between 1487 and 1492,[2] and another sources affirms he was born in 1501.[3] His father Garcilaso de la Vega, the third son of Pedro Suárez de Figueroa, was a nobleman and ambassador in the royal court of the Catholic Monarchs.[4] His mother''s name was Sancha de Guzmán.[5] Influenced by many Italian Renaissance poets, Garcilaso adapted the eleven-syllable line to the Spanish language in his sonetos (sonnets), mostly written in the 1520s, during his Petrarchan period. It can be said that Spanish poetry was never the same after Garcilaso de la Vega. Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi wrote both a poetic treatise on Garcilaso de la Vega''s Eclogues, as well as a book of poems in homage to the Spanish master, entitled Empire of Dreams. en-wikipedia-org-2875 View source for Template:Horace Wikipedia View source for Template:Horace You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-2879 The Punic general Hannibal famously invaded Italy by crossing the Alps and inflicted on Rome two devastating defeats at Lake Trasimene and Cannae, but the Republic once again recovered and won the war thanks to Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. The final defeat of Mark Antony alongside his ally and lover Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the Senate''s grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian as Augustus in 27 BC – which effectively made him the first Roman emperor – thus ended the Republic. By the beginning of the 3rd century, Rome had established itself as the major power in Italy, but had not yet come into conflict with the dominant military powers of the Mediterranean: Carthage and the Greek kingdoms.[52] In 282, several Roman warships entered the harbour of Tarentum, thus breaking a treaty between the Republic and the Greek city, which forbade the Gulf to Roman navy. en-wikipedia-org-2897 His most important work is the Institutiones Divinae ("The Divine Institutes"), an apologetic treatise intended to establish the reasonableness and truth of Christianity to pagan critics. He is best known for his apologetic works, widely read during the Renaissance by humanists who called Lactantius the "Christian Cicero". Like many writers in the first few centuries of the early church, Lactantius took a premillennialist view, holding that the second coming of Christ will precede a millennium or a thousand-year reign of Christ on earth. The beauty of the style, the choice and aptness of the terminology, cannot hide the author''s lack of grasp on Christian principles and his almost utter ignorance of Scripture."[13] Included in this treatise is a quote from the nineteenth of the Odes of Solomon, one of only two known texts of the Odes until the early twentieth century.[23] However, his mockery of the idea of a round earth[24] was criticised by Copernicus as "childish".[25] en-wikipedia-org-290 Ideologically, the Victorian era witnessed resistance to the rationalism that defined the Georgian period and an increasing turn towards romanticism and even mysticism with regard to religion, social values, and arts.[1] Technologically, this era saw a staggering amount of innovations that proved key to Britain''s power and prosperity.[2][3] Doctors started moving away from tradition and mysticism towards a science-based approach; modern medicine saw the light of day thanks to the adoption of the germ theory of disease and pioneering research in epidemiology.[4] Multiple studies suggest that on the per-capita basis, the numbers of significant innovations in science and technology and of scientific geniuses peaked during the Victorian era and have been on the decline ever since.[5] In the strictest sense, the Victorian era covers the duration of Victoria''s reign as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, from her accession on 20 June 1837—after the death of her uncle, William IV—until her death on 22 January 1901, after which she was succeeded by her eldest son, Edward VII. en-wikipedia-org-2901 Decimus Junius Juvenalis (Latin: [ˈdɛkɪmʊs ˈjuːnɪ.ʊs jʊwɛˈnaːlɪs]), known in English as Juvenal (/ˈdʒuːvənəl/ JOO-vən-əl), was a Roman poet active in the late first and early second century AD. The Vita Iuvenalis (Life of Juvenal), a biography of the author that became associated with his manuscripts no later than the tenth century, is little more than an extrapolation from the Satires. In any case it would be an error to read the Satires as a literal account of normal Roman life and thought in the late first and early second centuries AD, just as it would be an error to give credence to every slander recorded in Suetonius against the members of prior imperial dynasties. Themes similar to those of the Satires are present in authors spanning the period of the late Roman Republic and early empire ranging from Cicero and Catullus to Martial and Tacitus; similarly, the stylistics of Juvenal''s text fall within the range of post-Augustan literature, as represented by Persius, Statius, and Petronius.[9] en-wikipedia-org-2907 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-2912 List of Roman praetors Wikipedia List of Roman praetors The following is a list of Roman praetors as reported by ancient sources. A praetor in ancient Rome was a person who held an annual office below the level of a consul but who still received a grant of imperium, allowing him to command armed forces. 1 List of Praetors of the Roman Republic List of Praetors of the Roman Republic[edit] 212 Gaius Claudius Nero[48] Lucius Cornelius Scipio (Asiaticus) Marcus Cornelius Scipio Maluginensis Lucius Claudius Lucius Cornelius Scipio Publius Cornelius Lentulus Publius Cornelius Lentulus Lucius Cornelius Lentulus? Lucius Cornelius Lentulus? Lucius (or Quintus) Hortensius? Lucius Cornelius P. Lucius Cornelius P. Lucius Valerius Flaccus? Lucius Valerius Flaccus? Lucius Valerius Flaccus? Lucius Cornelius Cinna? Lucius Cornelius Cinna? Lucius Cornelius Merula? Lucius Cornelius Merula? Gaius Claudius P. Titus Livius Patavinus (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita (History of Rome). External links[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_praetors&oldid=996812859" Edit links en-wikipedia-org-2927 The tale of the founding of Rome is recounted in traditional stories handed down by the ancient Romans themselves as the earliest history of their city in terms of legend and myth. The most familiar of these myths, and perhaps the most famous of all Roman myths, is the story of Romulus and Remus, twins who were suckled by a she-wolf as infants in the 8th century BC.[1] Another account, set earlier in time, claims that the Roman people are descended from Trojan War hero Aeneas, who escaped to Italy after the war, and whose son, Iulus, was the ancestor of the family of Julius Caesar.[2] The archaeological evidence of human occupation of the area of modern-day Rome, Italy dates from about 14,000 years ago.[citation needed][3] en-wikipedia-org-2933 The Master of the Horse in the United Kingdom was once an important official of the sovereign''s household, though the role is largely ceremonial today. The Pages of Honour, who appear only on ceremonial occasions, and the Equerries, were nominally under the authority of the Master of the Horse. In Germany the master of the horse (Oberststallmeister) was a high court dignitary; but his office was merely titular, the superintendence of the Emperor''s stables having been carried out by the Oberstallmeister, an official corresponding to the crown equerry in England. "Koniuszy" (corresponding to the English-language "Equerry" or "Master of the Horse") was a position of nobility known in the Kingdom of Poland from the 11th century, and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 15th. Main article: Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary) In the Kingdom of Hungary the master of the horse (Hungarian: főlovászmester) was one of the high officials of the royal household. en-wikipedia-org-2944 By the time of Julius Caesar, it was largely abandoned in favour of "free" marriage;[19] when a wife moved into her husband''s home, she remained under her father''s lawful authority; but she did not conduct her daily life under his direct scrutiny.[20] and her husband had no legal power over her.[21] This was one of the factors in the independence Roman women enjoyed, relative to those of many other ancient cultures and up to the modern period:[22] Free marriage usually involved two citizens of equal or near-equal status, or a citizen and a person who held Latin rights. en-wikipedia-org-2969 Basilicata (UK: /bəˌsɪlɪˈkɑːtə/,[4] US: /-ˌzɪl-/,[5] Italian: [baziliˈkaːta]), also known by its ancient name Lucania (/luːˈkeɪniə/, also US: /luːˈkɑːnjə/,[6][7] Italian: [luˈkaːnja]), is an administrative region in Southern Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia to the north and east, and Calabria to the south. Basilicata is the most mountainous region in the south of Italy, with 47% of its area of 9,992 km2 (3,858 sq mi) covered by mountains. In ancient historical times the region was originally known as Lucania, named for the Lucani, an Oscan-speaking population from central Italy. Matera, once dubbed "national disgrace" by prime minister Alcide De Gasperi who urged to take strict development measures due to its extreme poverty,[21] is now Basilicata''s main attraction and has gained fame worldwide for its historical center, the Sassi, designated in 1993 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[22] In 2019, Matera was designated as the European Capital of Culture.[23] en-wikipedia-org-3009 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-3026 Normally, copper or in recent times zinc sheets, called plates, are used as a surface or matrix, and the incisions are created by etching, engraving, drypoint, aquatint or mezzotint, often in combination.[2] Collagraphs may also be printed as intaglio plates.[3] After the decline of the main relief technique of woodcut around 1550, the intaglio techniques dominated both artistic printmaking as well as most types of illustration and popular prints until the mid 19th century. Intaglio printmaking emerged in Europe well after the woodcut print, with the earliest known surviving examples being undated designs for playing cards made in Germany, using drypoint technique, probably in the late 1430s.[8] Engraving had been used by goldsmiths to decorate metalwork, including armor, musical instruments and religious objects since ancient times, and the niello technique, which involved rubbing an alloy into the lines to give a contrasting color, also goes back to late antiquity. Media related to Intaglio (printmaking) at Wikimedia Commons en-wikipedia-org-3033 Alcaic stanza Wikipedia In Sappho''s and Alcaeus'' poetry[edit] The Alcaic stanza as used by Sappho and Alcaeus has the scheme ( where "–" is a longum, "u" a breve, and "×" an anceps): The metrical pattern of an Alcaic stanza would look like this: Horace frequently used the Alcaic stanza in his Odes, as can be seen from this example : The Alcaic stanza was adapted to use in English and French during the Renaissance. It was an historically important form in Hungarian poetry.[3] In Polish poetry (in contrast to the Sapphic stanza which was extremely popular since the 16th century) Alcaics were used very rarely. Even in translation Horace''s Alcaic stanzas were usually turned into different forms. An example (perhaps the only) of an Alcaic stanza in Polish original literature is Stanisław Trembecki''s Ode to Adam Naruszewicz:[4] All articles with dead external links Articles with permanently dead external links en-wikipedia-org-3038 National Library of the Czech Republic Wikipedia Manuscriptorium comprises more than 111,000 manuscripts and old prints, with almost 84,000 of them contributed by the National Library and the remainder from 138 partners from 24 countries.[citation needed] Since 2008, when Europeana, the European Union''s digital platform for cultural heritage, came into existence, Manuscriptorium contributes manuscripts and old prints digitised by libraries all over the Czech Republic and by other partners to the Europeana platform and several other specialised portals, including professional academic Resource Discovery services, e.g. of EBSCO, ProQuest and ExLibris. National Library of the Czech Republic, Prague. ^ "Changes ahead for the Czech National Library". ^ "No injuries in Czech National Library fire". Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&oldid=990563032" Categories: National Library of the Czech Republic Libraries in the Czech Republic en-wikipedia-org-3040 en-wikipedia-org-3041 Pompeii (/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/, Latin: [pɔmˈpeːjjiː]) was an ancient city located in what is now the comune of Pompei near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area (e.g. at Boscoreale, Stabiae), was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. With the arrival of the Greeks in Campania from around 740 BC, Pompeii entered the orbit of the Hellenic people and the most important building of this period is the Doric Temple, built away from the centre in what would later become the Triangular Forum.[13]:62 At the same time the cult of Apollo was introduced.[14] Greek and Phoenician sailors used the location as a safe port. en-wikipedia-org-3066 Golden mean (philosophy) Wikipedia The golden mean or golden middle way is the desirable middle between two extremes, one of excess and the other of deficiency. In the Laws, Plato applies this principle to electing a government in the ideal state: "Conducted in this way, the election will strike a mean between monarchy and democracy …" 7:16-17, where the preacher admonishes his audience to "be not righteous over much" and to "be not over much wicked." Adam Clarke takes the phrase "righteous over much" to mean indulging in too much "austerity and hard study," [6] and concludes that "there is no need of all this watching, fasting, praying, self-denial, etc., you carry things to extremes. Jacques Maritain, throughout his Introduction to Philosophy (1930),[9] uses the idea of the golden mean to place Aristotelian-Thomist philosophy between the deficiencies and extremes of other philosophers and systems. en-wikipedia-org-3071 Even incomplete, Festus'' lexicon reflects at second hand the enormous intellectual effort that had been made in the Augustan Age to put together information on the traditions of the Roman world, which was already in a state of flux and change. "The Renaissance Editions of Festus: Fulvio Orsini''s Version." Acta Classica 59: 1-22. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3097 Personal weapons of a roman legionary[edit] Lorica segmentata was a type of body armour primarily used in the early Roman Empire, but the Latin name was first used in the 16th century (the ancient form is unknown). Lorica squamata was a type of scale armour used during the Roman Republic and at later periods. Caligae: military boots worn by legionaries and auxiliaries throughout the history of the Roman Republic and Empire. ^ M.C. Bishop & J.C.N. Coulston, 2006, Roman Military Equipment: From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome, Oxbow Books, p. ^ M.C. Bishop & J.C.N. Coulston, 2006, Roman Military Equipment: From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome, Oxbow Books, p. en-wikipedia-org-3101 The fall of the Western Roman Empire, and so the end of a separate list of emperors below, is dated either from the de facto date of 476 when Romulus Augustulus was deposed by the Germanic Herulians led by Odoacer or the de jure date of 480, on the death of Julius Nepos, when Eastern emperor Zeno ended recognition of a separate Western court. The line of emperors continued until the death of Constantine XI Palaiologos during the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, when the remaining territories were captured by the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II.[4] The Ottoman dynasty carried on using the title of Caesar of Rome. Grandnephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar, became emperor as a result of settlement with the Roman Senate Son-in-law of Theodosius II, proclaimed himself emperor with the support of the army, after the death of Valentinian III. en-wikipedia-org-3117 The Battle of Actium was a naval battle in the last war of the Roman Republic, fought between the fleet of Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt. When he left Octavia Minor and moved to Alexandria to become Cleopatra''s official partner, many Roman politicians suspected that he was trying to become the unchecked ruler of Egypt and other eastern kingdoms while still maintaining his command over the many Roman legions in the East.[citation needed] As a personal challenge to Octavian''s prestige, Antony tried to get Caesarion accepted as a true heir of Caesar, even though the legacy did not mention him. Octavian complained that Antony had no authority to be in Egypt; that his execution of Sextus Pompeius was illegal; that his treachery to the king of Armenia disgraced the Roman name; that he had not sent half the proceeds of the spoils to Rome according to his agreement; and that his connection with Cleopatra and acknowledgment of Caesarion as a legitimate son of Caesar were a degradation of his office and a menace to himself.[15] en-wikipedia-org-3132 Following the Cyrenaic philosopher Aristippus, Epicurus believed that the greatest good was to seek modest, sustainable pleasure in the form of a state of ataraxia (tranquility and freedom from fear) and aponia (the absence of bodily pain) through knowledge of the workings of the world and limiting desires. The school''s popularity grew and it became, along with Stoicism, Platonism, Peripateticism, and Pyrrhonism, one of the dominant schools of Hellenistic philosophy, lasting strongly through the later Roman Empire.[5] Another major source of information is the Roman politician and philosopher Cicero, although he was highly critical, denouncing the Epicureans as unbridled hedonists, devoid of a sense of virtue and duty, and guilty of withdrawing from public life. Deciphered carbonized scrolls obtained from the library at the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum contain a large number of works by Philodemus, a late Hellenistic Epicurean, and Epicurus himself, attesting to the school''s enduring popularity. en-wikipedia-org-3133 Influenced by his travels in Italy and Spain, Sá de Miranda introduced a new aesthetics in Portugal.[4] He introduced the sonnet,[1] the elegy, the eclogue, the ottava rima[2] and other classical poetic forms, adapting the Portuguese language to the Italian hendecasyllable verse. ^ a b c d e f g h "Francisco de Sa de Miranda | Portuguese author". Poems by Francisco de Sá de Miranda at Portuguese Wikisource. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-314 At the peak of Rome''s development, no fewer than 29 great military highways radiated from the capital, and the late Empire''s 113 provinces were interconnected by 372 great roads.[3][5] The whole comprised more than 400,000 kilometres (250,000 miles) of roads, of which over 80,500 kilometres (50,000 mi) were stone-paved.[6][7] In Gaul alone, no less than 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi) of roadways are said to have been improved, and in Britain at least 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi).[3] The courses (and sometimes the surfaces) of many Roman roads survived for millennia; some are overlaid by modern roads. Viae were generally centrally placed in the countryside.[clarification needed] The construction and care of the public roads, whether in Rome, in Italy, or in the provinces, was, at all periods of Roman history, considered to be a function of the greatest weight and importance. en-wikipedia-org-3144 One of its members, Marcus Horatius Pulvillus, was consul suffectus in 509 BC, the first year of the Republic, and again in 507. The most famous of the Horatii was his nephew, Publius Horatius Cocles, who held the Sublician bridge against the army of Lars Porsena circa 508 BC.[1] The Horatii favored the praenomina Publius, Marcus, Lucius, and Gaius. Plutarch supposes that it was derived from the Greek cyclops, because he had lost an eye, or because the shape of his face made it appear as if he had but one eye.[4][5] Cocles is said to have been the nephew of Marcus Horatius Pulvillus, and if he left any issue, they do not seem to have carried on his surname. Publius Horatius, one of the Horatii, three brothers who fought against the three Curiatii in the reign of Tullus Hostilius; and the sole survivor of the combat. Marcus Horatius Pulvillus, consular tribune in 378 BC.[31][32] Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM en-wikipedia-org-3165 Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers This category is for articles with CANTIC identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers" Aino Aalto Giuseppe Cesare Abba Edwin Austin Abbey Richard Abel (cultural historian) Abraham ben David Peter Abrahams Academy of Arts, Berlin Claudio Achillini José de Acosta Jacob Adam Louis Adam Charles Francis Adams Sr. Charles Francis Adams Sr. Henry Adams Henry Carter Adams Herbert Adams (novelist) Adams John Adams John Adams (educationist) John Adams (composer) Categories: Pages with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3166 The Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia (CANTIC) is an authority union catalogue within the Union Catalogue of Universities of Catalonia (CCUC), that it is led by the Biblioteca de Catalunya. At a meeting held on 16 September 2002, the Advisory Commission of Cataloguing, the advisory body of the Biblioteca de Catalunya in terms of cataloguing, talked about the need of creating a list of authorities in Catalonia. It was decided to establish a subcommittee to study the technical feasibility of the project and to prepare the requirements and functionality of the list of name and title authorities, taking into account the real needs of the Catalan Library System. The Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia was created following the Catalan Library System Act, Llei 4/1993 "La Biblioteca de Catalunya supervisa, valida i unifica en un sol llistat el catàleg d''autoritats"[4] en-wikipedia-org-318 Category:AC with 30 elements Wikipedia Category:AC with 30 elements Jump to navigation This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in category "AC with 30 elements" The following 66 pages are in this category, out of 66 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Robert Falcon Scott Robert Louis Stevenson Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:AC_with_30_elements&oldid=912797945" Categories: Wikipedia articles with authority control information Hidden categories: Hidden categories Category Edit links This page was last edited on 27 August 2019, at 22:58 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3186 The Conflict or Struggle of the Orders was a political struggle between the Plebeians (commoners) and Patricians (aristocrats) of the ancient Roman Republic lasting from 500 BC to 287 BC, in which the Plebeians sought political equality with the Patricians. Since most individuals who were elected to political office were given membership in the Roman Senate, this development helped to transform the senate from a body of Patricians into a body of Plebeian and Patrician aristocrats. The crux of the problem is that there is no contemporaneous account of the conflict; writers such as Polybius, who might have met persons whose grandparents participated in the conflict, do not mention it (which may not be surprising, since Polybius'' history covered a period after the conflict), while the writers who do speak of the conflict, such as Livy or Cicero, are sometimes thought to have reported fact and fable equally readily, and sometimes assume that there were no fundamental changes in Roman institutions in nearly 500 years. en-wikipedia-org-3192 According to Jeremiah 1:2–3, Yahweh called Jeremiah to prophetic ministry in about 626 BC,[9] about five years before Josiah king of Judah turned the nation toward repentance from idolatrous practices.[2 Kings 22:3-13] According to the Books of Kings and Jeremiah, Josiah''s reforms were insufficient to save Judah and Jerusalem from destruction, because of the sins of Manasseh, Josiah''s grandfather,[2 Kings 23:26–27] and Judah''s lustful return to the idolatry of foreign gods after Josiah''s death.[Jeremiah 11:10][2 Kings 23:32] Jeremiah was said to have been appointed to reveal the sins of the people and the punishment to come.[Jeremiah 1:1–2:37][11] Of the Gospel writers, Matthew is especially mindful of how the events in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus fulfill Jeremianic prophecies.[Matthew 2:17][27:9–10] The letter to the Hebrews also picks up the fulfilment of the prophetic expectation of the new covenant.[Hebrews 8:8-12][10:16–17]) en-wikipedia-org-3198 Find sources: "Military establishment of the Roman Republic" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article covers the military establishment of the Roman Republic. In the late republic, the army became an instrument for successful international warfare, due to the reforms of one of Rome''s greatest generals, Gaius Marius, a man admired and imitated by Julius Caesar. His changes were so critical to the success of Roman legions that the army is characterized in history as "pre-Marian" and "post-Marian" or just "Marian". A standard Republican legion before the reforms of Gaius Marius ("the early Republic") contained about 4500 men divided into the velites, the principes, and the hastati — of 1200 men each — also the triarii, of 600 men, and the equities, of 300 men. The Roman Army After Marius'' Reforms An Introduction en-wikipedia-org-3209 ^ Justin''s name is given only in manuscripts of his own history, the majority of which simply identify him as Justinus. External links[edit] Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links en-wikipedia-org-3211 The coinage of the Roman Republic started with a few silver coins apparently devised for trade with the Greek colonies in Southern Italy, and heavy cast bronze pieces for use in Central Italy. Hercules, shown on the obverse his club (shown undersized above his shoulder) and a lion skin tied around his neck, was the divine patron of the Fabii.[9] Quintus and his brother Cnaeus Ogulnius had, as curule aediles, prosecuted moneylenders; part of the proceeds were used to set up near the Ficus Ruminalis a statue of Romulus and Remus being suckled by the she-wolf as shown on the reverse.[10] Some historians believe that these coins were valued at 10 asses making them denarii, this assertion is based on the account of Pliny in the 1st century AD, where he states that the denarius was introduced in 269 BC. en-wikipedia-org-323 Anna Seward[3] (12 December 1742[4][notes 1] – 25 March 1809) was an 18th–19th-century English Romantic poet, often called the Swan of Lichfield. The family home in the Bishop''s Palace became the centre of a literary circle that included Erasmus Darwin, Samuel Johnson and James Boswell, in which Anna was encouraged to join, as she later relates.[notes 4][14][11] Canon Seward''s (if not his wife''s) attitudes to educating girls was progressive for the time, but not excessively so. Scott''s editing shows considerable censorship[40] and he declined to edit the bulk of her letters, which later appeared in six volumes from Archibald Constable as Letters of Anna Seward 1784–1807 (1811).[25][31] Her reputation barely outlived her, but interest has revived in the 21st century, after some dismissive views among early 20th-century critics.[41] Later, feminist scholars in particular have seen Seward as a valuable observer of gendered relationships in late 18th-century society, playing a transitional role in its principles and emerging romanticism. en-wikipedia-org-3240 The Satires (Latin: Satirae or Sermones) is a collection of satirical poems written by the Roman poet, Horace. In his Sermones (Latin for "conversations") or Satires (Latin for "miscellaneous poems"), Horace combines Epicurean, that is, originally Greek, philosophy with Roman good sense to convince his readers of the futility and silliness of their ambitions and desires. 6.2 On-line editions of Horace''s Satires, Latin In addition, Horace alludes to another inspiration, the poet Lucretius whose didactic epic De rerum natura ("On the Nature of Things"), also written in hexameters, popularized Epicurean physics in Rome.[9] For example, Horace''s comparison of his satires with cookies that a teacher uses to encourage his students to learn their letters,[10] reminds of Lucretius'' more traditional comparison of his poetry with the sugar that sweetens the bitter medicine of philosophy. Both in antiquity and in the Middle Ages, Horace was much better known for his Satires and the thematically-related Epistles than for his lyric poetry. On-line editions of Horace''s Satires, Latin[edit] Horace''s Satires, in English translation[edit] en-wikipedia-org-3247 en-wikipedia-org-3261 Diocletian attempted to reform the imperial system itself into a structure in which four emperors, consisting of two Augusti and two Caesares, each governed one fourth of the Empire.[4] Known as the Tetrarchy, this constitutional structure, however, failed to even outlast Diocletian, who lived to see the collapse of his system and the civil wars that followed in his retirement after abdication in AD 305. Diocletian''s civil and military divisions of the empire remained in effect with little change though Upper Egypt from the mid-fifth was governed by a general, the dux, who also exercised civilian authority over the population. The central government general refers to those civil officials directly associated with the Emperor''s court and the highest-ranking military officers. Civilian and military administrators of the late Empire were generally ranked as Counts ("comes" meaning "companion [of the Emperor]"). en-wikipedia-org-3266 This page provides help with the most common questions about Wikipedia. You can also search all Wikipedia''s help pages using the search box below, or browse the Help menu or the Help directory. The Readers'' FAQ and our about page contain the most commonly sought information about Wikipedia. The Simplified Manual of Style and Cheatsheet can remind you of basic wiki markup. If you spot a problem with an article, you can fix it directly, by clicking on the "Edit" link at the beginning of that page. See the "edit an article" section of this page for more information. Manual of Style directory: pages related to the style manual of Wikipedia articles. Wiki markup: for the syntax used by Wikipedia to format a page. Editing Wikipedia: has general help for editors. Ask for help on your talk page (a volunteer will visit you there) Help page en-wikipedia-org-3279 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-3282 By the time of the Arab conquest of Egypt in 641 AD, the city had already been largely plundered and lost its significance before re-emerging in the modern era.[10] From the late 18th century, Alexandria became a major centre of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centres in the world, both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton. Recent radiocarbon dating of seashell fragments and lead contamination show human activity at the location during the period of the Old Kingdom (27th-21st centuries BC) and again in the period 1000-800 BC, followed by the absence of activity thereafter.[11] From ancient sources it is known there existed a trading post at this location during the time of Rameses the Great for trade with Crete, but it had long been lost by the time of Alexander''s arrival.[9] A small Egyptian fishing village named Rhakotis (Egyptian: rꜥ-qdy.t, ''That which is built up'') existed since the 13th century BC in the vicinity and eventually grew into the Egyptian quarter of the city.[9] Just east of Alexandria (where Abu Qir Bay is now), there was in ancient times marshland and several islands. en-wikipedia-org-3285 Roman military engineering Wikipedia Roman military engineering The military engineering of Ancient Rome''s armed forces was of a scale and frequency far beyond that of any of its contemporaries. Proactive and routine military engineering[edit] Roman Legionaries crossing the Danube River by pontoon bridge during the Marcomannic Wars, as depicted in relief on the column of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. One of the most notable examples of military bridge-building in the Roman Empire was Julius Caesar''s Bridge over the Rhine River. The 1st century BC army engineer Vitruvius describes in detail many of the Roman siege machines in his manuscript De Architectura. Civilian engineering by military troops[edit] Further information: Roman engineering Of both military and civilian use was the construction of roads within the boundaries of the Empire, in which the army was heavily involved. Technological history of the Roman military Roman engineering en-wikipedia-org-3300 Earlier critics in the 19th and 20th century considered the poem a piece of elaborate flattery that vindicated the regime of Domitian; however, more recent scholars have viewed the poem as a subversive work that criticizes the authoritarianism and violence of the Flavians by focusing on extreme violence and social chaos.[5] Statius'' use of allegory in the Thebaid and his abstract treatment of the gods has been seen as an important innovation in the tradition of classical poetry which ushered in Medieval conventions.[6] Finally, although earlier scholars criticized the style of the poem as episodic, current scholars have noted the subtlety and skill with which Statius organizes and controls his narrative and description.[7] In the Renaissance, the Silvae, thanks to Poliziano, helped inspire an entire genre of collections of miscellaneous, occasional poetry called Sylvae which remained popular throughout the period, inspiring works by Hugo Grotius and John Dryden.[19] Dante mentions Statius in De vulgari eloquentia along with Ovid, Virgil and Lucan as one of the four regulati poetae (ii, vi, 7). en-wikipedia-org-3349 John Pine (1690–1756) was an English designer, engraver, and cartographer notable for his artistic contribution to the Augustan style and Newtonian scientific paradigm that flourished during the British Enlightenment. In 1731, Pine worked with James Oglethorpe and the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America on the first conceptual map of the colony, illustrating many of its design principles. In 1733, Pine began work on an edition of the works of Horace, considered a masterpiece of 18th-century book art.[5] He engraved the text and illustrations for the entire work, which consisted of hundreds of pages. 22 July: the burning and capture of Miguel de Oquendo''s ship San Salvador" (Plate V, The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords)", published by Pine in 1739 Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with DSI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3368 The Social War (from Latin bellum sociale, properly ''war of the allies''), also called the Italian or Marsic War, was waged from 91 to 87 BC between the Roman Republic and other cities and tribes in Italy which had hitherto been allies (socii) of Rome for centuries. This brusque dismissal of the granting of rights that the Italians considered to be long overdue greatly angered them, and communities throughout Italy attempted to declare independence from Rome in response, sparking a war. The Italian rebels chose two consuls to take command of the war. The Samnites and Lucanians held out at Nola and Bruttium until 87 BC, when the conflict subsumed into the Roman civil war that broke out that year.[57] This law granted Roman citizenship to Italians who had rebelled against Rome. The Social War, 91 to 88 BCE: A History of the Italian Insurgency against the Roman Republic. en-wikipedia-org-3375 Frankfurt Central Station is one of the largest rail stations in Europe and the busiest junction operated by Deutsche Bahn, the German national railway company, with 342 trains a day to domestic and European destinations.[8] Frankfurter Kreuz, the Autobahn interchange close to the airport, is the most heavily used interchange in the EU, used by 320,000 cars daily.[9] In 2011 human-resource-consulting firm Mercer ranked Frankfurt as seventh in its annual ''Quality of Living'' survey of cities around the world.[10] According to The Economist cost-of-living survey, Frankfurt is Germany''s most expensive city and the world''s 10th most expensive.[11] This would have made Frankfurt officially the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin with up to 3 million inhabitants.[25] However, because local authorities did not agree, the administrative territory is still much smaller than its actual urban area. en-wikipedia-org-3380 When news of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush reached London, Bulwer-Lytton, as Secretary of State for the Colonies, requested that the War Office recommend a field officer, "a man of good judgement possessing a knowledge of mankind", to lead a Corps of 150 (later increased to 172) Royal Engineers, who had been selected for their "superior discipline and intelligence".[25] The War Office chose Richard Clement Moody, and Lord Lytton, who described Moody as his "distinguished friend",[26] accepted the nomination in view of Moody''s military record, his success as Governor of the Falkland Islands, and the distinguished record of his father, Colonel Thomas Moody, Knight at the Colonial Office.[27] Moody was charged to establish British order and transform the newly established Colony of British Columbia (1858–66) into the British Empire''s "bulwark in the farthest west"[28] and "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific."[25] Lytton desired to send to the colony "representatives of the best of British culture, not just a police force": he sought men who possessed "courtesy, high breeding and urbane knowledge of the world,"[29] and decided to send Moody, whom the Government considered to be the archetypal "English gentleman and British Officer."[30] at the head of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, to whom he wrote an impassioned letter.[26] en-wikipedia-org-3384 The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the leaders of Julius Caesar''s assassination, Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared the civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar''s assassination in 44 BC, but the underlying cause was a long-brewing conflict between the so-called Optimates and the so-called Populares. The Roman armies fought poorly, with low discipline, nonexistent tactical co-ordination and amateurish lack of command experience evident in abundance with neither side able to exploit opportunities as they developed.[5][6] At first, Brutus pushed back Octavian and entered his legions'' camp. In Rome the three main Caesarian leaders (Antony, Octavian and Lepidus), who controlled almost all the Roman army in the west, had crushed the opposition of the senate and established the second triumvirate. en-wikipedia-org-3400 Initially commencing as a rivalry between the Parthians and Rome, from the 3rd to mid-7th centuries the Roman Empire (later the Byzantine Empire) and its rival Sassanid Persia were recognized as two of the leading powers in the world.[1][2] Relations during the Julio-Claudian dynasty[edit] The next half century saw relations between the two nations antagonistic but not overtly hostile, with the Romans unsuccessfully supporting a series of pretender kings, including Claudius in 49 CE, indicating the extent to which Rome was attempting to influence Parthian politics for its own ends. The ensuing war was ended by a compromise which allowed the Parthian prince Tiridates and his descendants to reign in Armenia on condition that he and his successors received their crown from the Roman emperor and ruled as his clients. Relations during the Flavian dynasty[edit] Roman-Parthian Wars Roman-Parthian Wars en-wikipedia-org-3407 Système universitaire de documentation Wikipedia Système universitaire de documentation Jump to navigation Screenshot from the Système Universitaire de Documentation (Sudoc) The système universitaire de documentation or SUDOC is a system used by the libraries of French universities and higher education establishments to identify, track and manage the documents in their possession. The catalog, which contains nearly 13 million references, allows students and researchers to search for bibliographical and location information in more than 3,400 documentation centers. External links[edit] This article relating to library science or information science is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Système_universitaire_de_documentation&oldid=922032708" Library cataloging and classification Library and information science stubs All stub articles Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 19 October 2019, at 13:42 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-3409 List of Roman quaestors Wikipedia List of Roman quaestors The following is a list of quaestors in ancient Rome, as reported by ancient sources and compiled by Broughton.[1][2] There are large gaps in the lists of quaestors and only a small percentage of all who held the quaestorship is known. For those who are mentioned by ancient authors to have held the quaestorship during an unknown period, an estimate is provided in the list of the last possible date for such an questorship. Unless otherwise noted all information is from Broughton''s The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus II Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus II Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus or Quintus Fabius Maximus Lucius Cornelius Scipio Gaius Sempronius Gracchus Lucius Cornelius Sulla Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_quaestors&oldid=974874151" Roman quaestors Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-344 Moreover, by 1597, he was a working playwright employed by Philip Henslowe, the leading producer for the English public theatre; by the next year, the production of Every Man in His Humour (1598) had established Jonson''s reputation as a dramatist.[12][13] Some view this elegy as a conventional exercise, but others see it as a heartfelt tribute to the "Sweet Swan of Avon", the "Soul of the Age!" It has been argued that Jonson helped to edit the First Folio, and he may have been inspired to write this poem by reading his fellow playwright''s works, a number of which had been previously either unpublished or available in less satisfactory versions, in a relatively complete form.[citation needed] In 2012, after more than two decades of research, Cambridge University Press published the first new edition of Jonson''s complete works for 60 years.[51] en-wikipedia-org-3459 During the time when Lucian lived, traditional Greco-Roman religion was in decline and its role in society had become largely ceremonial.[14] As a substitute for traditional religion, many people in the Hellenistic world joined mystery cults, such as the Mysteries of Isis, Mithraism, the cult of Cybele, and the Eleusinian Mysteries.[15] Superstition had always been common throughout ancient society,[15] but it was especially prevalent during the second century.[15][16] Most educated people of Lucian''s time adhered to one of the various Hellenistic philosophies,[15] of which the major ones were Stoicism, Platonism, Peripateticism, Pyrrhonism, and Epicureanism.[15] Every major town had its own university[15] and these universities often employed professional travelling lecturers,[15] who were frequently paid high sums of money to lecture about various philosophical teachings.[17] The most prestigious center of learning was the city of Athens in Greece, which had a long intellectual history.[17] en-wikipedia-org-3473 Meanwhile, Housman pursued his classical studies independently, and published scholarly articles on Horace, Propertius, Ovid, Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles.[7] He also completed an edition of Propertius, which however was rejected by both Oxford University Press and Macmillan in 1885, and was destroyed after his death. As the 150th anniversary of his birth approached, London University inaugurated its Housman lectures on classical subjects in 2005, initially given every second year then annually after 2011.[51] The anniversary itself in 2009 saw the publication of a new edition of A Shropshire Lad, including pictures from across Shropshire taken by local photographer Gareth Thomas.[52] Among other events, there were performances of Vaughan Williams'' On Wenlock Edge and Gurney''s Ludlow and Teme at St Laurence''s Church in Ludlow.[53] en-wikipedia-org-35 Integrated Authority File Wikipedia International authority file for personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies Parts of this article (those related to Types of GND high-level entities) need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Integrated Authority File GND: Screenshot of the The Integrated Authority File (German: Gemeinsame Normdatei; also known as the Universal Authority File) or GND is an international authority file for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies from catalogues. The GND specification provides a hierarchy of high-level entities and sub-classes, useful in library classification, and an approach to unambiguous identification of single elements. Types of GND high-level entities[edit] Information pages about the GND from the German National Library Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&oldid=993458488#GND" Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2018 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3504 en-wikipedia-org-3549 To these last 34 years of his career belong the most important of his works; his version of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew text, the best of his scriptural commentaries; his catalogue of Christian authors; and the dialogue against the Pelagians, the literary perfection of which even an opponent recognized.[citation needed] To this period also belong most of his polemics, which distinguished him among the orthodox Fathers, including the treatises against the Origenism later declared anathema, of Bishop John II of Jerusalem and his early friend Rufinus. The so-called Martyrologium Hieronymianum is spurious; it was apparently composed by a Western monk toward the end of the 6th or beginning of the 7th century, with reference to an expression of Jerome''s in the opening chapter of the Vita Malchi, where he speaks of intending to write a history of the saints and martyrs from the apostolic times. In art, Jerome is often represented as one of the four Latin doctors of the Church along with Augustine of Hippo, Ambrose, and Pope Gregory I. en-wikipedia-org-3550 Curia (Latin plural curiae) in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry, eventually numbering 30, and later every Roman citizen was presumed to belong to one. While they originally likely had wider powers,[1] they came to meet for only a few purposes by the end of the Republic: to confirm the election of magistrates with imperium, to witness the installation of priests, the making of wills, and to carry out certain adoptions. In imperial times, local magistrates were often elected by municipal senates, which also came to be known as curiae. Roman Curiae[edit] Each curia had a distinct name, said to have been derived from the names of some of the Sabine women abducted by the Romans in the time of Romulus. In the Roman Empire a town council was known as a curia, or sometimes an ordo, or boule. Medieval Curiae[edit] Main article: Roman Curia en-wikipedia-org-3562 List of Roman tribunes Wikipedia The following is a list of Roman tribunes as reported by ancient sources. 1 List of Tribunes of the Celeres of the Roman Kingdom 2 List of Tribunes of the Plebs of the Roman Republic List of Tribunes of the Celeres of the Roman Kingdom[edit] List of Tribunes of the Plebs of the Roman Republic[edit] 389: Gnaeus (Gaius?) Marcius[63] Unless otherwise indicated, entries are based on T.R.S. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. Unless otherwise indicated, entries are based on T.R.S. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. Plutarch, The Life of Gaius Gracchus, The Life of Tiberius Gracchus, The Life of Marius, The Life of Pompey, The Life of Crassus, The Life of Cato the Younger, The Life of Cicero, The Life of Caesar, The Life of Antony. Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History en-wikipedia-org-3563 Ancient Rome became a territorial empire while still a republic, but was then ruled by Roman emperors beginning with Augustus (r. In the view of the Greek historian Dio Cassius, a contemporary observer, the accession of the emperor Commodus in AD 180 marked the descent "from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron"[9]—a famous comment which has led some historians, notably Edward Gibbon, to take Commodus'' reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire. Despite this gesture of universality, the Severan dynasty was tumultuous—an emperor''s reign was ended routinely by his murder or execution—and following its collapse, the Roman Empire was engulfed by the Crisis of the Third Century, a period of invasions, civil strife, economic disorder, and epidemic disease.[10] In defining historical epochs, this crisis is typically viewed as marking the start of the Late Roman Empire,[11] and also the transition from Classical Antiquity to Late Antiquity. en-wikipedia-org-3580 List of cities founded by the Romans Wikipedia List of cities founded by the Romans This is a list of cities and towns founded by the Romans. It lists every city established and built by the ancient Romans to have begun as a colony, often for the settlement of citizens or veterans of the legions. 1 Cities founded by the Romans 2 Cities not founded by the Romans, but which have gained importance with them Cities founded by the Romans[edit] 15 BC Castra Vetera (15 BC to 110 AD) Colonia Ulpia Traiana (after 110 AD) Xanten Germany 110 AD Colonia Ulpia Traiana (after 110 AD) Castra Ventra (15 BC to 110 AD) Xanten Germany Cities not founded by the Romans, but which have gained importance with them[edit] ^ The first purely Roman city to be established outside Italy ^ It has a claim to being the oldest city in Germany en-wikipedia-org-3582 Category:Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with MBA identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 126,989 total. 2nd South Carolina String Band 3rd Avenue (band) 7 Seconds (band) 8-Ball (band) 10 Years (band) Categories: Pages with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3584 Jordanes (/dʒɔːrˈdeɪniːz/), also written as Jordanis or Jornandes,[1] was a Gothic 6th-century Eastern Roman bureaucrat[2] who became a historian later in life. Jordanes wrote Romana, about the history of Rome, but his best-known work is his Getica, which was written in Constantinople[3] about 551 AD.[4] Along with Isidore of Seville''s Historia Gothorum, it is one of only two extant ancient works dealing with the early history of the Goths. Jordanes was asked by a friend to write Getica as a summary of a multi-volume history of the Goths by the statesman Cassiodorus that existed then but has since been lost. Kulikowski[15][16] argue in their works that Jordanes developed in Getica the history of Getic and Dacian peoples mixed with a lot of fantastic deeds.[clarification needed] Caracalla (in 214) received "Geticus Maximus" and "Quasi Gothicus" titles following battles with Getae and Goths. en-wikipedia-org-3612 If its characteristic concentration on the bizarre kind of imaginary lawsuits known as controversiae had earlier precedent in the schools somewhere in the Greek-speaking world as is likely, in view of the remoteness of the subject-matter and legal suppositions of these declamatory themes from the realities of Roman law-courts Seneca the Elder seems to have been totally unaware of it. Annaeus Seneca, and that in view of the clear preponderance in what can be read of the text''s contents, of historical and political matter relating to the first decades of the Roman Empire, it is most likely to have originated in the elder Seneca''s Histories. Winterbottom, Loeb edition, Seneca the Elder Vol. 2, pp 614-7, for the text and English translation of both these fragments. en-wikipedia-org-3620 Template talk:Ancient Rome topics Wikipedia Template talk:Ancient Rome topics This template is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia''s articles on classics. If you need assistance from a classicist, please see our talk page.Classical Greece and RomeWikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and RomeTemplate:WikiProject Classical Greece and RomeClassical Greece and Rome articles I think it would be a good idea to do away with the ages of Latin template and apply this one to all the Latin pages since it''s a good way to consolidate information have a single template for all the roman articles? Julius Caesar statue image replacement[edit] Icons should not be added only because they look good, because aesthetics are in the eye of the beholder: one reader''s harmless decoration may be another reader''s distraction Gnevin (talk) 20:59, 9 June 2010 (UTC) —AE (talk • contributions) 14:18, 17 September 2018 (UTC) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Ancient_Rome_topics&oldid=964590154" This page was last edited on 26 June 2020, at 11:38 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-3622 Modern senates typically serve to provide a chamber of "sober second thought" to consider legislation passed by a lower house, whose members are usually elected. Modern democratic states with bicameral parliamentary systems are sometimes equipped with a senate, often distinguished from an ordinary parallel lower house, known variously as the "House of Representatives", "House of Commons", "Chamber of Deputies", "National Assembly", "Legislative Assembly", or "House of Assembly", by electoral rules. In some, mostly federal countries with a unicameral legislature, some of the legislators are elected differently from the others and are called senators. In other, non-federal countries, the use of the term senator marks some other difference between such members and the rest of the legislators (such as the method of selection); this is the case with the States of Jersey, Dominica''s House of Assembly and the Saint Vincent House of Assembly. ^ The 1841 Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador established a bicameral legislature with a Chamber of Deputies and a Senate. en-wikipedia-org-3632 These imperatores (lit: victorious generals, from the title imperator they were hailed with by their troops) frequently fell out with each other and started civil wars to seize control of the state, such as Sulla, Caesar, Pompey, Crassus, Mark Antony and Octavian (later Augustus, the first Emperor himself). Legio III Gallica (Gallic): around 49 BC to at least early 4th century, Julius Caesar (emblem: bull) Legio XI Claudia: 58 BC – 45 BC, Julius Caesar (emblem: Neptune), disbanded, reconstituted by Augustus Legio XVII Classica (Of the Fleet): raised by Mark Antony, disbanded in 31 BC by Octavian following his victory at the Battle of Actium. Legio XVIII Libyca (from Libya): raised by Mark Antony, disbanded in 31 BC by Octavian following his victory at the Battle of Actium. Legio XIX: raised by Mark Antony, disbanded in 31 BC by Octavian following his victory at the Battle of Actium. III Flavia Salutis The Legio III Flacia Salutis was a comitatensis legion of the Late Roman Empire. en-wikipedia-org-3639 Classical Hexameter[edit] There are numerous examples from the 16th century and a few from the 17th; the most prominent of these is Michael Drayton''s Poly-Olbion (1612) in couplets of iambic hexameter. In the 17th century the iambic hexameter, also called alexandrine, was used as a substitution in the heroic couplet, and as one of the types of permissible lines in lyrical stanzas and the Pindaric odes of Cowley and Dryden. "When we read or hear hexameters by our Hungarian poets of note, we find the expressions so regular, the word order so uncontrived, and – detached from the form and the refined terms – the whole so naturally flowing, as if we were to hear careful colloquial speech." The author then goes on to illustrate his point by quoting Cserhalom by Mihály Vörösmarty. Dactylic hexameter Dactylic hexameter en-wikipedia-org-3696 He is primarily known for his writings, which include the widely copied and read Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis ("Commentary on the Dream of Scipio"), which was one of the most important sources for Neoplatonism in the Latin West during the Middle Ages; the Saturnalia, a compendium of ancient Roman religious and antiquarian lore; and De differentiis et societatibus graeci latinique verbi ("On the Differences and Similarities of the Greek and Latin Verb"), which is now lost. The nature of the dream, in which the elder Scipio appears to his (adopted) grandson and describes the life of the good after death and the constitution of the universe from a Stoic and Neo-Platonic point of view, gave occasion for Macrobius to discourse upon the nature of the cosmos, transmitting much classical philosophy to the later Middle Ages.[8] In astronomy, this work is noted for giving the diameter of the Sun as twice the diameter of the Earth.[9] Of a third work On the Differences and Similarities of the Greek and Latin Verb, we only possess an abstract by a certain Johannes, doubtfully identified with Johannes Scotus Eriugena (9th century).[8] en-wikipedia-org-3700 Lucius Orbilius Pupillus Wikipedia Jump to navigation 1st century BC Roman teacher and Latin grammarian Statue at Benevento Cathedral, perhaps antique and representing Lucius Orbilius Pupillus Lucius Orbilius Pupillus (114 BC – c. 14 BC) was a Latin grammarian of the 1st century BC, who taught at school, first at Benevento and then at Rome, where the poet Horace was one of his pupils. Media related to Lucius Orbilius Pupillus at Wikimedia Commons This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Orbilius_Pupillus&oldid=954251701" Grammarians of Latin Hidden categories: Articles with short description Commons category link from Wikidata Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 1 May 2020, at 12:54 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-3702 Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 – 29 December 1894) was an English poet who wrote romantic, devotional, and children''s poems. Her early pieces often feature meditations on death and loss, in the Romantic tradition.[4] She published her first two poems ("Death''s Chill Between", "Heart''s Chill Between") in the Athenaeum in 1848, when she was 18.[10][11] Under the pseudonym "Ellen Alleyne" she contributed to the literary magazine, The Germ, published by the Pre-Raphaelites from January to April 1850 and edited by her brother William.[1] This marked the beginning of her public career.[12] For Rossetti, the artist''s idealised vision of the model''s character begins to overwhelm his work, until "every canvas means/the one same meaning."[13] Dinah Roe, in her introduction to the Penguin Classics collection of Pre-Raphaelite poetry, argues that this critique of her brother and similar male artists is not so much about "the objectification of women" as about "the male artist''s self-worship".[14] en-wikipedia-org-3703 Meant to cover the history of the known world from the conquest of Greece by the Romans, Strabo quotes it himself and other classical authors mention that it existed, although the only surviving document is a fragment of papyrus now in the possession of the University of Milan (renumbered [Papyrus] 46). Strabo is best known for his work Geographica ("Geography"), which presented a descriptive history of people and places from different regions of the world known during his lifetime.[6] Although Strabo cited the classical Greek astronomers Eratosthenes and Hipparchus, acknowledging their astronomical and mathematical efforts covering geography, he claimed that a descriptive approach was more practical, such that his works were designed for statesmen who were more anthropologically than numerically concerned with the character of countries and regions.[citation needed] "In Search of the Author of Strabo''s Geography." Journal of Roman Studies 87:92–110. en-wikipedia-org-3722 Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (3 November 39 AD – 30 April 65 AD), better known in English as Lucan (/ˈluːkən/), was a Roman poet, born in Corduba (modern-day Córdoba), in Hispania Baetica. Three brief ancient accounts allow for the reconstruction of a modest biography – the earliest attributed to Suetonius, another to an otherwise unknown Vacca, and the third anonymous and undated – along with references in Martial, Cassius Dio, Tacitus''s Annals, and one of Statius''s Silvae. Engraved title page of a French edition of Lucan''s Pharsalia, 1657 Works by the grammarian Vacca and the poet Statius may support the claim that Lucan wrote insulting poems about Nero. Vacca mentions that one of Lucan''s works was entitled De Incendio Urbis (On the Burning of the City).[5] Statius''s ode to Lucan mentions that Lucan described how the "unspeakable flames of the criminal tyrant roamed the heights of Remus."[6] Additionally, the later books of Pharsalia are anti-Imperial and pro-Republic. en-wikipedia-org-3748 The hippika gymnasia (Greek: ἱππικὰ γυμνάσια, "horse exercises") were ritual tournaments performed by the cavalry of the Roman Empire to both practice their skills and display their expertise.[1] They took place on a parade ground situated outside a fort and involved the cavalry practicing manoeuvring and the handling of weapons such as javelins and spears.[2] The riders and their mounts wore highly elaborate armour and helmets specially made for display purposes, decorated with images from classical mythology.[3] Such tournaments served several purposes, improving the riders'' skills, helping to build unit morale and impressing dignitaries and conquered peoples.[2] The role of the cavalry was described in the 2nd century AD by the Roman writer Arrian in his Ars Tactica, a (possibly theoretical) work in which he described how the legions and auxiliary troops could be organised to defeat an enemy. en-wikipedia-org-3768 Galen''s understanding of anatomy and medicine was principally influenced by the then-current theory of humorism (also known as the theory of the four humors: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm), as advanced by ancient Greek physicians such as Hippocrates. For instance Coxe (1846) lists a Prolegomena, or introductory books, followed by 7 classes of treatise embracing Physiology (28 vols.), Hygiene (12), Aetiology (19), Semeiotics (14), Pharmacy (10), Blood letting (4) and Therapeutics (17), in addition to 4 of aphorisms, and spurious works.[65] The most complete compendium of Galen''s writings, surpassing even modern projects like the Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, is the one compiled and translated by Karl Gottlob Kühn of Leipzig between 1821 and 1833.[58] This collection consists of 122 of Galen''s treatises, translated from the original Greek into Latin (the text is presented in both languages). en-wikipedia-org-3769 The KB hosts several open access websites, including the "Memory of the Netherlands" (Geheugen van Nederland),[11] Digital Library for Dutch Literature[12] and Delpher, an archive of more than 100 million pages as of 2020.[13] AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-3771 He is widely considered the pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle.[a] Plato has also often been cited as one of the founders of Western religion and spirituality.[4] The so-called Neoplatonism of philosophers like Plotinus and Porphyry greatly influenced Christianity through Church Fathers such as Augustine. A modern scholar who recognized the importance of the unwritten doctrine of Plato was Heinrich Gomperz who described it in his speech during the 7th International Congress of Philosophy in 1930.[115] All the sources related to the ἄγραφα δόγματα have been collected by Konrad Gaiser and published as Testimonia Platonica.[116] These sources have subsequently been interpreted by scholars from the German Tübingen School of interpretation such as Hans Joachim Krämer or Thomas A. en-wikipedia-org-3778 LIBRIS (Library Information System) is a Swedish national union catalogue maintained by the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm.[1] It is possible to freely search about 6.5 million titles nationwide.[2] The development of LIBRIS can be traced to the mid-1960s.[4] While rationalization of libraries had been an issue for two decades after World War II, it was in 1965 that a government committee published a report on the use of computers in research libraries.[5] The government budget of 1965 created a research library council (Forskningsbiblioteksrådet, FBR).[6] A preliminary design document, Biblioteksadministrativt Information System (BAIS) was published in May 1970, and the name LIBRIS, short for Library Information System, was used for a technical subcommittee that started on 1 July 1970.[7] The newsletter LIBRIS-meddelanden (ISSN 0348-1891) has been published since 1972[8] and is online since 1997.[9] National Library of Sweden: LIBRIS (select "In English" from the top menu, default language is Swedish) en-wikipedia-org-3803 Satires 2.5 (Horace) Wikipedia Published around 30 BCE, the second book of Satires is a series of poems composed in dactylic hexameter by the Roman poet Horace. Horace''s Satire Book II, Satire V is poem about a discussion between Ulysses and Tiresias that is presented as a continuation of their interaction in the underworld in Book 11 of Homer''s Odyssey. Ulysses[edit] Horace diverges from classical portrayals of Ulysses in this satire. Tiresias[edit] Horace''s characterization of Tiresias is strikingly different from other authors. "Horace Satires 2.5: Restrained Indignation." The American Journal of Philology 105.4 (1984). "Horace Satires 2.5: Restrained Indignation." The American Journal of Philology 105.4 (1984). "Horace Satires 2.5: Restrained Indignation." The American Journal of Philology 105.4 (1984). "Horace Satires 2.5: Restrained Indignation." The American Journal of Philology 105.4 (1984). "Horace Satires 2.5: Restrained Indignation." en-wikipedia-org-3806 Main articles: Latin and Languages of the Roman Empire The expansion of the Roman Empire spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectized in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages beginning in around the 9th century. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a 1st-century BCE Roman architect''s treatise "De architectura," with various sections, dealing with urban planning, building materials, temple construction, public and private buildings, and hydraulics, remained a classic text until the Renaissance. The ancient city of Rome had a place called the Campus, a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers, which was located near the Tiber. Main article: Religion in ancient Rome Heretics as well as non-Christians were subject to exclusion from public life or persecution, but, despite the decline of Greco-Roman polytheism, Rome''s original religious hierarchy and many aspects of its ritual influenced Christian religion as a whole;[31] various pre-Christian beliefs and practices survived as well in Christian festivals and local traditions. en-wikipedia-org-3807 Pope Urban VIII (Latin: Urbanus VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death in 1644. His father died when he was only three years old and his mother took him to Rome, where he was put in the charge of his uncle, Francesco Barberini, an apostolic protonotary.[2] At the age of 16, he became his uncle''s heir.[3] He was educated by the Society of Jesus ("Jesuits"), and received a doctorate of law from the University of Pisa in 1589. Urban VIII issued a 1624 papal bull that made the use of tobacco in holy places punishable by excommunication;[12] Pope Benedict XIII repealed the ban one hundred years later.[13] en-wikipedia-org-3843 He wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people, titled Ab Urbe Condita, ''''From the Founding of the City'''', covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional foundation in 753 BC through the reign of Augustus in Livy''s own lifetime. Livy''s only surviving work is commonly known as "History of Rome" (or Ab Urbe Condita, ''''From the Founding of the City''''), which was his career from his mid-life, probably 32, until he left Rome for Padua in old age, probably in the reign of Tiberius after the death of Augustus. Pliny the Younger reported that Livy''s celebrity was so widespread, a man from Cadiz travelled to Rome and back for the sole purpose of meeting him.[16] Livy''s work was a source for the later works of Aurelius Victor, Cassiodorus, Eutropius, Festus, Florus, Granius Licinianus and Orosius. en-wikipedia-org-3855 "Ars Poetica", or "The Art of Poetry", is a poem written by Horace c. The Ars Poetica has "exercised a great influence in later ages on European literature, notably on French drama"[2] and has inspired poets and authors since it was written.[3] Although it has been well-known since the Middle Ages, it has been used in literary criticism since the Renaissance.[4] Perhaps it can even be said that the quotability of Horace''s Ars Poetica is what has given it a distinguished place in literary criticism: The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism says: It would be impossible to overestimate the importance of Horace''s Ars Poetica (Art of Poetry) for the subsequent history of literary criticism. See: Horace: Epistles Book II and Epistle to the Pisones (Ars Poetica), ed. Horace: Epistles Book II and Ars Poetica. ^ This summary is taken from: Horace: Satires; Epistles and Ars Poetica, translated and edited by H.R. Fairclough. en-wikipedia-org-3891 Roman theatre (structure) Wikipedia Indeed, much of the architectural influence on the Romans came from the Greeks, and theatre structural design was no different from other buildings. However, Roman theatres have specific differences, such as generally being built upon their own foundations instead of earthen works or a hillside and being completely enclosed on all sides. Roman theatres were built in all areas of the Empire, from Spain to the Middle East. Amphitheatres did not need superior acoustics, unlike those provided by the structure of a Roman theatre. Interior view of the Roman theatre of Bosra, Syria: 1) Scaenae frons 2) Porticus post scaenam 3) Pulpitum 4) Proscaenium 5) Orchestra 6) Cavea 7) Aditus maximus 8) Vomitorium. Roman Theatre at Palmyra List of Roman theatres[edit] Main article: List of Roman theatres Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Roman theatres. "Theatres (Greek and Roman), structure", The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. en-wikipedia-org-3894 Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, as well as to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."[2] It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael S. He manually entered all of the text until 1989 when image scanners and optical character recognition software improved and became more available, making book scanning more feasible.[8] Hart later came to an arrangement with Carnegie Mellon University, which agreed to administer Project Gutenberg''s finances. Michael Hart said in 2004, "The mission of Project Gutenberg is simple: ''To encourage the creation and distribution of ebooks''".[2] His goal was "to provide as many e-books in as many formats as possible for the entire world to read in as many languages as possible".[3] Likewise, a project slogan is to "break down the bars of ignorance and illiteracy",[21] because its volunteers aim to continue spreading public literacy and appreciation for the literary heritage just as public libraries began to do in the late 19th century.[22][23] en-wikipedia-org-3897 Marcus Tullius Cicero (/ˈsɪsəroʊ/ SISS-ə-roh; Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs ˈtʊlːijʊs ˈkɪkɛroː]; 3 January 106 – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar and Academic Skeptic[2] who played an important role in the politics of the late Roman Republic and upheld optimate principles during the crisis that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.[3] His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics, and he is considered one of Rome''s greatest orators and prose stylists.[4][5] He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and served as consul in 63 BC. en-wikipedia-org-390 List of Roman generals Wikipedia List of Roman generals This page encompasses men whom history remembers for their accomplishments commanding Roman armies on land and sea. Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 BC) Lucius Cornelius Balbus (minor) – defeated the Garamantes Gaius Calpurnius Piso (consul 67 BC) Gaius Carrinas (consul 43 BC) Marcus Claudius Marcellus Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus Publius Decius Mus (consul 340 BC) – awarded the Grass Crown during First Samnite War Marcus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 264 BC) Marcus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 264 BC) Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 179 BC) Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder Lucius Julius Caesar Lucius Junius Brutus founder of Roman republic Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 6) Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 15 BC) Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 283 BC) Gaius Scribonius Curio (consul 76 BC) Gaius Valerius Flaccus (consul) Lucius Valerius Flaccus ^ next Roman general to cross the Rhine after Julius Caesar Ancient Roman generals en-wikipedia-org-3901 He is also identified with the author of a treatise De Metris of which considerable fragments, probably of an abbreviated edition, are extant (ed. External links[edit] This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. This article about a European writer or poet is a stub. Deaths in volcanic eruptions Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers All stub articles Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3912 Political institutions of ancient Rome Wikipedia Political institutions of ancient Rome Various lists regarding the political institutions of ancient Rome are presented.[1] Each entry in a list is a link to a separate article. Categories included are: constitutions (5), laws (5), and legislatures (7); state offices (28) and office holders (6 lists); political factions (2 + 1 conflict) and social ranks (8). List of Roman laws aedile – Office of the Roman Republic consul – Political office in ancient Rome dictator – Extraordinary magistrate of the Roman Republic emperor – Ruler of the Roman Empire in imperial period praetor – Official of the Roman Republic List of Roman Consuls List of Roman Emperors List of Roman censors First Triumvirate – Political alliance between Caesar, Crassus and Pompey during the late Roman Republic Second Triumvirate – Ancient Roman political alliance Romanization Categories: Ancient Roman government Ancient Rome-related lists en-wikipedia-org-3925 Verrius Flaccus Wikipedia This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Fragments of Flaccus in KO Müller''s edition of Festus; Fragments of Verrius Flaccus''s works and testimonia in Latin Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2020 Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3936 View source for Horace Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-4012 en-wikipedia-org-4015 The commentary on de Caelo was written before that on the Physica Auscultatio, and probably not in Alexandria, since he mentions in it an astronomical observation made during his stay in that city by Ammonius.[14] Simplicius wrote his commentary on the Physica Auscultatio after the death of Damascius, and therefore after his return from Persia.[15] When it was that he wrote his explanations of the Categories, whether before or after those on the above-mentioned Aristotelian treatises, it is impossible to ascertain. While some sources attribute to Simplicius the coining of the phrase πάντα ῥεῖ (panta rhei), meaning "everything flows/is in a state of flux", to characterize the concept in the philosophy of Heraclitus,[21] the essential phrasing "everything changes"[22] and variations on it, in contexts where Heraclitus''s thought is being alluded to, was current in both Plato and Aristotle''s writings.[23][24] "Simplicius": On Aristotle, On the Soul 3.1-5, translated by Henry J. en-wikipedia-org-4023 Linnaeus, 1st edition of Systema Naturae is a famous New Latin text. The beginning of the period cannot be precisely identified; however, the spread of secular education, the acceptance of humanistic literary norms, and the wide availability of Latin texts following the invention of printing, mark the transition to a new era of scholarship at the end of the 15th century. By about 1700, the growing movement for the use of national languages (already found earlier in literature and the Protestant religious movement) had reached academia, and an example of the transition is Newton''s writing career, which began in New Latin and ended in English (e.g. Opticks, 1704). New Latin has also contributed a vocabulary for specialized fields such as anatomy and law; some of these words have become part of the normal, non-technical vocabulary of various European languages. en-wikipedia-org-4030 The five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are Spanish (480 million), Portuguese (270 million), French (77 million), Italian (65 million), and Romanian (24 million). Of the major Romance languages, Italian is the closest to Latin, followed by Spanish, Romanian, Portuguese, and the most divergent being French. Sardinian balcone (alternative for ventàna/bentàna) comes from Old Italian and is similar to other Romance languages such as French balcon (from Italian balcone), Portuguese balcão, Romanian balcon, Spanish balcón, Catalan balcó and Corsican balconi (alternative for purtellu). In many Romance languages (Italian, French, Portuguese, Romanian, etc.), this fricative later developed into a /v/; but in others (Spanish, Galician, some Catalan and Occitan dialects, etc.) reflexes of /b/ and /w/ simply merged into a single phoneme. SS: used in French, Portuguese, Piedmontese, Romansh, Occitan, and Catalan for /s/ between vowels, in Italian, Romance languages of Italy, and Corsican for long /ss/. en-wikipedia-org-4033 The Latin Library Wikipedia Jump to navigation Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia''s general notability guideline. Find sources: "The Latin Library" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "The Latin Library" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) The Latin Library is a website that collects public domain Latin texts. Library of Latin Texts Hidden categories: Articles with topics of unclear notability from September 2011 All articles with topics of unclear notability Articles needing additional references from September 2011 Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4051 In the context of the transition from Republic to Principate, Italy swore allegiance to Octavian Augustus and was then organized in eleven regions from the Alps to the Ionian Sea. More than two centuries of stability followed, during which Italy was referred to as the rectrix mundi (queen of the world) and omnium terrarum parens (motherland of all lands).[8] Several emperors made notable accomplishments in this period: Claudius incorporated Britain into the Roman Empire, Vespasian subjugated the Great Revolt of Judea and reformed the financial system, Trajan conquered Dacia and defeated Parthia, and Marcus Aurelius epitomized the ideal of the philosopher king. Under Augustus, the peoples of today''s Aosta Valley and of the western and northern Alps were subjugated (so the western border of Roman Italy was moved to the Varus river), and the Italian eastern border was brought to the Arsia in Istria.[13] Lastly, in the late 3rd century, Italy came to also include the islands of Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia, as well as Raetia and part of Pannonia.[14] The city of Emona (modern Ljubljana, Slovenia) was the easternmost town of Italy. en-wikipedia-org-4057 The "law of nations" was neither considered natural law, thought to exist in nature and govern animals as well as humans, nor civil law, belonging to the emerging bodies of laws specific to a people in Western societies.[4] All human beings are born free (liberi) under natural law, but slavery was held to be a practice common to all nations, who might then have specific civil laws pertaining to slaves.[4] In ancient warfare, the victor had the right under the ius gentium to enslave a defeated population; however, if a settlement had been reached through diplomatic negotiations or formal surrender, the people were by custom to be spared violence and enslavement. Among the Spartans, for instance, the slave class of helots outnumbered the free by about seven to one, according to Herodotus.[20] In any case, the overall role of slavery in Roman economy is a discussed issue among scholars.[21][22][23] Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Rome. en-wikipedia-org-4074 Of the seventy references to Antias in classical (Greek and Latin) literature sixty-one mention him as an authority on Roman legendary history. The nearly completely lost work of Antias – cited as annales or as historiae – began its account of the Roman history with the foundation of Rome and extended at least to the year 91 BC. The second book told about the legendary Roman king Numa Pompilius, the twenty-second book about the capitulation of Gaius Hostilius Mancinus in 136 BC (this event Livy only reports in book 55 of his history). In one long-standing view of Antias'' influence on Livy, the latter relied mainly on the former in Books 1-10 of Ab Urbe Condita Libri, the legendary history of Rome.[5] To elucidate this possible influence, A.A. Howard compared each of Antias'' fragments with the equivalent story in Livy. "Valerius Antias and Livy". Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-408 Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links Wikipedia Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in category "Articles with Project Gutenberg links" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 13,275 total. 1886 St. Croix River log jam Charles Conrad Abbott George Frederick Abbott John Stevens Cabot Abbott George Burton Adams Charles Francis Adams Sr. Charles Francis Adams Sr. Charles Kendall Adams Charles Warren Adams Francis Adams (writer) Henry Adams John Adams John Greenleaf Adams John Quincy Adams John Turvill Adams John Wolcott Adams William Davenport Adams William Henry Davenport Adams William Taylor Adams Adventure (novel) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_Project_Gutenberg_links&oldid=949793999" Categories: Wikipedia external links Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 10,001–20,000 pages CatAutoTOC generates Large category TOC en-wikipedia-org-409 Helenius Acron (or Acro) was a Roman commentator and grammarian, probably of the 3rd century AD, but whose precise date is not known. Heleni Acronis commentarium in Horatium Flaccum at www.horatius.net. This article about an Ancient Roman writer is a stub. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4097 Help:Introduction Wikipedia Tutorial for newcomers who want to contribute to Wikipedia Introduction to Wikipedia Anyone can edit almost every page, and millions already have. This page takes you through a set of tutorials aimed at complete newcomers interested in contributing. The Wiki markup source editor shows the underlying page source code, and works like a plain text file. Links and other items are indicated using simple code like this: [[Earth]]. Talk pages Links and other items are edited using toolbar and pop-up interfaces. Navigating Wikipedia View all as single page Full help contents page A single-page guide to contributing Hidden categories: Help pages with short description Wikipedia semi-protected project pages Help page Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 16:23 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4116 In ancient Rome, a gens (/ˈɡɛns/ or /ˈdʒɛnz/), plural gentes, was a family consisting of individuals who shared the same nomen and who claimed descent from a common ancestor. The importance of membership in a gens declined considerably in imperial times, although the gentilicium continued to be used and defined the origins and dynasties of Roman emperors.[1][2] The concept of the gens was not uniquely Roman, but was shared with communities throughout Italy, including those who spoke Italic languages such as Latin, Oscan, and Umbrian as well as the Etruscans. Most gentes regularly employed a limited number of personal names, or praenomina, the selection of which helped to distinguish members of one gens from another. As a group, the gentes had considerable influence on the development of Roman law and religious practices, but comparatively little influence on the political and constitutional history of Rome.[1][2] en-wikipedia-org-4129 Constitution of the Roman Kingdom Wikipedia Therefore, senate literally means "board of old men." The prehistoric Indo-Europeans that settled Italy in the centuries before the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC[3] were structured into tribal communities.[12] These communities would often include an aristocratic board of tribal elders.[13] The early Roman family was called a gens, or "clan".[12] Each clan was an aggregation of families under a common living male patriarch, called a pater (Latin for "father"), who was the undisputed master of his clan.[2] When the early Roman gentes were aggregating to form a community, the patres from the leading clans were selected[14] for the confederated board of elders (which later became the Roman Senate).[2] Over time, the patres came to recognize the need for a single leader. The legislative assemblies were political institutions in the ancient Roman Kingdom. During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the king was the principal executive magistrate.[7] He was the chief executive, chief priest, chief lawgiver, chief judge, and the commander in chief of the army.[7][23] His powers rested on law and legal precedent, and he could only receive these powers through the political process of a democratic election. en-wikipedia-org-4136 Kiernan, ''''Horace: Poetics and Politics'''', 176 In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, ode-writing became highly fashionable in England and a large number of aspiring poets imitated Horace both in English and in Latin.D. [[File:Horaz beim Studium.jpg|thumb|Horace in his Studium: German print of the fifteenth century, summarizing the final [[:wikisource:la:Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen XV|ode 4.15]] (in praise of Augustus).]] A twelfth-century scholar encapsulated the theory: "...Horace wrote four different kinds of poems on account of the four ages, the ''''Odes'''' for boys, the ''''Ars Poetica'''' for young men, the ''''Satires'''' for mature men, the ''''Epistles'''' for old and complete men."K. Harrison, ''''The nineteenth and twentieth centuries'''', 337 [[Matthew Arnold]] advised a friend in verse not to worry about politics, an echo of ''''Odes'''' [[:wikisource:la:Carmina (Horatius)/Liber II/Carmen XI|2.11]], yet later became a critic of Horace''s inadequacies relative to Greek poets, as role models of [[Victorian Age|Victorian]] virtues, observing: "''''If human life were complete without faith, without enthusiasm, without energy, Horace...would be the perfect interpreter of human life.''''"M. en-wikipedia-org-414 Status in Roman legal system‎ 17:30 +122‎ ‎Bueller 007 talk contribs‎ →‎Termination of slave status Tag: Visual edit m Roman dictator‎ 15:25 −15‎ ‎Davide King talk contribs‎ ce Tag: Visual edit: Switched Pliny the Elder‎ 14:20 +522‎ ‎DiverDave talk contribs‎ →‎"Natural History": added inline citation List of Roman consuls‎ 11:40 +108‎ ‎CutieyKing talk contribs‎ →‎5th century BC (500–401): Wikilink to Aulus Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, consular tribune in 405, 402 and 397 BC Tag: Visual edit Republic‎ 07:49 +157‎ ‎Cartingcarl talk contribs‎ →‎Sub-national republics Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Republic‎ 07:49 +157‎ ‎Cartingcarl talk contribs‎ →‎Sub-national republics Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit m List of Roman civil wars and revolts‎ 04:09 +71‎ ‎VFF0347 talk contribs‎ Expanded an event based upon the Wikipedia article on the subject. Pliny the Elder‎ 22:24 +281‎ ‎DiverDave talk contribs‎ added text and inline citation Roman Republic‎ 22:16 +29‎ ‎2601:601:9c80:ca40:8a3:2bda:e0de:22f0 talk‎ Changed BC to BCE and AD to CE Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit missing file added Reverted en-wikipedia-org-4140 Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers This category is for articles with BNF identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 270,689 total. 8th Day (Jewish band) The 39 Steps (1935 film) 42nd Street (film) 1896 Summer Olympics 1980 Turkish coup d''état Philips van der Aa Hans von Aachen Johannes Aagaard Categories: Pages with BNF identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-416 Josephus'' works are the chief source next to the Bible for the history and antiquity of ancient Palestine,[10] and provide a significant and independent extra-Biblical account of such figures as Pontius Pilate, Herod the Great, John the Baptist, and Jesus Christ. The works of Josephus provide crucial information about the First Jewish-Roman War and also represent important literary source material for understanding the context of the Dead Sea Scrolls and late Temple Judaism. The works of Josephus are major sources of our understanding of Jewish life and history during the first century.[67] In terms of some of his sources for the project, Josephus says that he drew from and "interpreted out of the Hebrew Scriptures"[70] and that he was an eyewitness to the wars between the Jews and the Romans,[69] which were earlier recounted in Jewish Wars. en-wikipedia-org-4160 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4161 In 1633, Charles appointed William Laud Archbishop of Canterbury.[110] They initiated a series of reforms to promote religious uniformity by restricting non-conformist preachers, insisting the liturgy be celebrated as prescribed by the Book of Common Prayer, organising the internal architecture of English churches to emphasise the sacrament of the altar, and re-issuing King James''s Declaration of Sports, which permitted secular activities on the sabbath.[111] The Feoffees for Impropriations, an organisation that bought benefices and advowsons so that Puritans could be appointed to them, was dissolved.[112] Laud prosecuted those who opposed his reforms in the Court of High Commission and the Star Chamber, the two most powerful courts in the land.[113] The courts became feared for their censorship of opposing religious views and unpopular among the propertied classes for inflicting degrading punishments on gentlemen.[114] For example, in 1637 William Prynne, Henry Burton and John Bastwick were pilloried, whipped and mutilated by cropping and imprisoned indefinitely for publishing anti-episcopal pamphlets.[115] en-wikipedia-org-4173 Prefect (from the Latin praefectus, substantive adjectival[1] form of praeficere: "put in front", i.e., in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area. Praefectus, often with a further qualification, was the formal title of many, fairly low to high-ranking, military or civil officials in the Roman Empire, whose authority was not embodied in their person (as it was with elected Magistrates) but conferred by delegation from a higher authority. The Praetorian prefect (Praefectus praetorio) began as the military commander of a general''s guard company in the field, then grew in importance as the Praetorian Guard became a potential kingmaker during the Empire. A Prefect Apostolic is a cleric (sometimes a Titular Bishop, but normally a priest) in charge of an apostolic prefecture, a type of Roman Catholic territorial jurisdiction fulfilling the functions of a diocese, usually in a missionary area or in a country that is anti-religious, such as the People''s Republic of China, but that is not yet given the status of regular diocese. en-wikipedia-org-4174 In ancient Rome, auctoritas referred to the general level of prestige a person had in Roman society, and, as a consequence, his clout, influence, and ability to rally support around his will. Auctoritas was not merely political, however; it had a numinous content and symbolized the mysterious "power of command" of heroic Roman figures. Politically, the Roman Senate''s authority (auctoritas patrum) was connected to auctoritas, not to be confused with potestas or imperium, which were held by the magistrates or the people[citation needed]. After the fall of the Republic, during the days of the Roman Empire, the Emperor had the title of princeps ("first citizen" of Rome) and held the auctoritas principis – the supreme moral authority – in conjunction with the imperium and potestas – the military, judiciary and administrative powers. Hannah Arendt considered auctoritas a reference to founding acts as the source of political authority in ancient Rome. Roman law – Legal system of Ancient Rome (c. en-wikipedia-org-4178 Category:People from Venosa Wikipedia Category:People from Venosa From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search For more information, see Venosa. Wikimedia Commons has media related to People of Venosa. Pages in category "People from Venosa" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:People_from_Venosa&oldid=675713934" Categories: People from the Province of Potenza Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 12 August 2015, at 06:18 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-4181 Thank you for offering to contribute an image or other media file for use on Wikipedia. If you want to replace the existing file with an uncontroversial, improved version of the same work, please go to Commons and upload it there, not here on the English Wikipedia''s local wiki. Yes, I want to overwrite the existing file, and I will use this wizard to add a new description and new source information for it. The copyright owner of this file has given it to me for uploading on Wikipedia. This is a copyrighted, non-free work, but I believe it is Fair Use. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-Free Content, and I am prepared to explain how the use of this file will meet the criteria set out there. Then, after uploading, open the image description page for editing and add your separate explanations for each additional article manually. en-wikipedia-org-4205 Category:All articles with unsourced statements Wikipedia Category:All articles with unsourced statements These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This is a category to help keep count of the total number of articles with the {{citation needed}} template. The tool Citation Hunt makes that easier by suggesting random articles, which you can sort by topical category membership. Pages in category "All articles with unsourced statements" 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 1st Cavalry Regiment, Arkansas State Troops 2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States) 2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements&oldid=983216779" Categories: Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter en-wikipedia-org-4237 List of Roman gentes Wikipedia List of Roman gentes List of Indo-European languages Proto-Indo-European language Proto-Indo-Europeans Proto-Indo-European religion Proto-Indo-Iranian religion Paleo-Balkan (Albanian · Illyrian · Thracian · Dacian) Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture The gens (plural gentes) was a Roman, Italic, or Etruscan family, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. Marcus Valerius Corvus was a member of gens Valeria. List of Roman nomina Roman gentes of Etruscan origin Roman gentes of Latin origin from Alba Longa Roman gentes of Latin origin from Praeneste Roman gentes of Latin origin from Tibur Roman gentes of Latin origin from Tusculum Roman gentes of Picentine origin Roman gentes of Sabine origin Roman gentes of Samnite origin Roman gentes of Umbrian origin Roman gentes of Volscian origin Roman people Categories: Roman gentes Lists of ancient Indo-European peoples and tribes en-wikipedia-org-424 Taking as his generic model the Greek bucolic poetry of Theocritus, Virgil created a Roman version partly by offering a dramatic and mythic interpretation of revolutionary change at Rome in the turbulent period between roughly 44 and 38 BC. It is likely that Virgil deliberately designed and arranged his book of Eclogues, in which case it is the first extant collection of Latin poems in the same meter put together by the poet. In Eclogue 10, Virgil caps his book by inventing a new myth of poetic authority and origin: he replaces Theocritus'' Sicily and old bucolic hero, the impassioned oxherd Daphnis, with the impassioned voice of his contemporary Roman friend, the elegiac poet Gaius Cornelius Gallus, imagined dying of love in Arcadia. Virgil''s Book of Bucolics, the Ten Eclogues in English Verse. The Bucolics and Eclogues by Virgil at Project Gutenberg (in Latin) en-wikipedia-org-4253 These legionaries were drawn from citizen stock; by this time, Roman or Latin citizenship had been regionally expanded over much of ancient Italy and Cisalpine Gaul.[40] Lighter citizen infantry, such as the velites and equites, were replaced by non-citizen auxiliaries (auxilia) that could consist of foreign mercenaries.[41] Due to the concentration of the citizen legions into a force of heavy infantry[29] Rome''s armies depended on auxiliary cavalry attachments for support. After Marius, the legions were drawn largely from volunteer citizens rather than citizens conscripted for duty.[43] Volunteers came forward and were accepted not from citizens of the city of Rome itself but from the surrounding countryside and smaller towns falling under Roman control.[44] Whereas some long-term military professionals were classed as veterans, they were outnumbered by civilians with limited military experience who were in active service perhaps only for a few campaigns.[45] The legions of the late Republic remained, unlike the legions of the later Empire, predominantly Roman in origin, although some small number of ex-auxiliary troops were probably incorporated.[46] The army''s higher-level officers and commanders were still drawn exclusively from the Roman aristocracy.[44] en-wikipedia-org-4255 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-4263 Some remains of many Roman temples still survive, above all in Rome itself, but the relatively few near-complete examples were nearly all converted into Christian churches (and sometimes subsequently to mosques), usually a considerable time after the initial triumph of Christianity under Constantine. However, unlike the Greek models, which generally gave equal treatment to all sides of the temple, which could be viewed and approached from all directions, the side and rear walls of Roman temples might be largely undecorated (as in the Pantheon, Rome and Vic), inaccessible by steps (as in the Maison Carrée and Vic), and even back on to other buildings. In 1570, it was documented as still containing nine statues of Roman emperors in architectural niches.[20] Most of the earlier emperors had their own very large temples in Rome,[4] but a faltering economy meant that the building of new imperial temples mostly ceased after the reign of Marcus Aurelius (d. Stamper, John, The architecture of Roman temples: the republic to the middle empire, Cambridge University Press, 2005 en-wikipedia-org-4268 The Sabines (/ˈseɪbaɪnz/; Latin: Sabini; Ancient Greek: Σαβῖνοι Sabĩnoi; Italian: Sabini, all exonyms) were an Italic people that lived in the central Apennine Mountains of ancient Italy, also inhabiting Latium north of the Anio before the founding of Rome. In addition to these he cites place names derived from the Sabine, sometimes giving attempts at reconstructions of the Sabine form.[2] Based on all the evidence, the Linguist List tentatively classifies Sabine as a member of the Umbrian group of Italic languages of the Indo-European family. However, Porcius Cato argued that the Sabines were a populace named after Sabus, the son of Sancus (a divinity of the area sometimes called Jupiter Fidius).[5] In another account mentioned in Dionysius''s work, a group of Lacedaemonians fled Sparta since they regarded the laws of Lycurgus as too severe. Some of the gentes of the Roman republic were proud of their Sabine heritage, such as the Claudia gens, assuming Sabinus as a cognomen or agnomen. Gentes of Sabine origin[edit] Romans of Sabine ancestry[edit] en-wikipedia-org-4273 Much like the rest of Italy, Rome is predominantly Christian, and the city has been an important centre of religion and pilgrimage for centuries, the base of the ancient Roman religion with the pontifex maximus and later the seat of the Vatican and the pope. Rome was for a period one of the world''s main epicentres of classical architecture, developing new forms such as the arch, the dome and the vault.[113] The Romanesque style in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries was also widely used in Roman architecture, and later the city became one of the main centres of Renaissance, Baroque and neoclassical architecture.[113] Important monuments and sites of ancient Rome include the Roman Forum, the Domus Aurea, the Pantheon, Trajan''s Column, Trajan''s Market, the Catacombs, the Circus Maximus, the Baths of Caracalla, Castel Sant''Angelo, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Ara Pacis, the Arch of Constantine, the Pyramid of Cestius, and the Bocca della Verità. en-wikipedia-org-4282 Ut queant laxis Wikipedia "Ut queant laxis" or "Hymnus in Ioannem" is a Latin hymn in honor of John the Baptist, written in Horatian Sapphics[1] and traditionally attributed to Paulus Diaconus, the eighth-century Lombard historian. A variant of the melody appears in an eleventh-century musical setting of Horace''s poem Ode to Phyllis (4.11) recorded in a manuscript in France.[3] The seventh note was not part of the medieval hexachord and does not occur in this melody, and it was originally called "si" from "Sancte Ioannes" (Johannes).[2] In the nineteenth century, Sarah Glover, an English music teacher, renamed "si" to "ti" so that every syllable might be notated by its initial letter. Liturgical use[edit] "The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables". External links[edit] Wikisource has original text related to this article: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ut_queant_laxis&oldid=996719982" Categories: 11th century in music Articles containing Latin-language text Edit links en-wikipedia-org-4294 Palinurus (Palinūrus), in Roman mythology and especially Virgil''s Aeneid, is the helmsman of Aeneas''s ship. Palinurus in the Aeneid[edit] Through the remainder of time that site will be named Palinurus" (Aeneid 6.378-81). Since the nineteenth century, scholars have recognized that in Dante''s Purgatorio Palinurus can be identified (though he is never named) with Manfred, King of Sicily, whom Dante and Virgil meet in Canto 3.[10] Palinurus here stands for the dead soul who cannot be at rest (in Virgil''s scheme, cross the river Cocytus; in Dante''s, cross Acheron) because his bones are unburied: Manfred''s remains, after being covered by a mound of stones, is disinterred by order of the Catholic Church because he had been excommunicated (by no fewer than three successive popes).[11] Canto 3, the canto of the "sheepfold of the excommunicates",[11] discusses the problem of the body and the soul (Dante''s character casts a shadow at the foot of Mount Purgatory, in contrast to the bodiless souls that populate purgatory) and the concept of exclusion (from "physical burial,...safety, the sacraments of the church,...divine grace absolutely").[12] It opens with Virgil mentioning his own burial and the translation of his body from Brindisi to Naples, drawing a connection between Virgil himself and Palinurus. Palinurus is mentioned in Utopia by Sir Thomas More as a type of careless traveler. Retrieved 2014-11-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palinurus&oldid=994979468" en-wikipedia-org-431 The Alexandrian poet Callimachus composed "iambic" poems against contemporary scholars, which were collected in an edition of about a thousand lines, of which fragments of thirteen poems survive.[5] He in turn influenced Roman poets such as Catullus, who composed satirical epigrams that popularized Hipponax''s choliamb.[6] Horace''s Epodes on the other hand were mainly imitations of Archilochus[7] and, as with the Greek poet, his invectives took the forms both of private revenge and denunciation of social offenders.[8][9] The nature of iambus changed from one epoch to another, as becomes obvious if we compare two poems that are otherwise very similar – Horace''s Epode 10 (around 30 BC) and the "Strasbourg" papyrus, a fragment attributed either to Archilochus or Hipponax (seventh and sixth century respectively). en-wikipedia-org-4312 Andrew Marvell (/ˈmɑːrvəl, mɑːrˈvɛl/; 31 March 1621 – 16 August 1678) was an English Metaphysical poet, satirist and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1678. One poem, "Upon Appleton House, To My Lord Fairfax", uses a description of the estate as a way of exploring Fairfax''s and Marvell''s own situation in a time of war and political change.[9] Probably the best-known poem he wrote at this time is "To His Coy Mistress". He also identified Marvell and the Metaphysical school with the "dissociation of sensibility" that occurred in 17th-century English literature; Eliot described this trend as "something which...happened to the mind of England...it is the difference between the intellectual poet and the reflective poet".[30] Poets increasingly developed a self-conscious relationship to tradition, which took the form of a new emphasis on craftsmanship of expression and an idiosyncratic freedom in allusions to Classical and Biblical sources. The poet''s time: politics and religion in the work of Andrew Marvell. en-wikipedia-org-4316 The short work De arboribus, "On Trees", is in manuscripts and early editions of Columella considered as book 3 of De Re Rustica.[10] However it is clear from the opening sentences that it is part of a separate and possibly earlier work. As the anonymous translator of the Millar edition notes, there is in De arboribus no mention of the Publius Silvinus to whom the De Re Rustica is addressed.[8]:571 A recent critical edition of the Latin text of the De Re Rustica of Columella includes it, but as incerti auctoris, by an unknown hand.[11] Cassiodorus mentions sixteen books of Columella, which has led to the suggestion that De arboribus formed part of a work in four volumes.[10] Bradley, Richard A Survey of the Ancient Husbandry and Gardening collected from Cato, Varro, Columella, Virgil, and others, the most eminent writers among the Greeks & Romans: wherein many of the most difficult passages in those authors are explain''d ... en-wikipedia-org-432 The only extant work of Quintilian is a twelve-volume textbook on rhetoric entitled Institutio Oratoria (generally referred to in English as the Institutes of Oratory), written around AD 95. Institutio Oratoria (English: Institutes of Oratory) is a twelve-volume textbook on the theory and practice of rhetoric by Roman rhetorician Quintilian. In this work, Quintilian establishes that the perfect orator is first a good man, and after that he is a good speaker (Golden, Berquist, Coleman, and Sproule,[page needed]). Quintilian wrote Institutio Oratoria in the last years of Domitian''s rule of the empire.[citation needed] He had worked alongside Domitian, but as he began to write more and ease away from Emperor Domitian''s complete power, the emperor did not seem to mind as he was so impressed with Quintilian, he hired him to be a tutor for his family because of Quintilian''s devotion to education. Gwynn, Aubrey S.J. Roman Education from Cicero to Quintilian. en-wikipedia-org-434 Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Kingdom[edit] Legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic[edit] The second type of assembly was the council (concilium), which was an assembly of a specific group of citizens.[7] For example, the "Plebeian Council" was an assembly where Plebeians gathered to elect Plebeian magistrates, pass laws that applied only to Plebeians, and try judicial cases concerning Plebeians.[8] A convention (conventio), in contrast, was an unofficial forum for communication, where citizens gathered to debate bills, campaign for office, and decide judicial cases.[6] The voters first assembled into conventions to deliberate, and then they assembled into committees or councils to actually vote.[9] In addition to the curiae (familial groupings), Roman citizens were also organized into centuries (for military purposes) and tribes (for civil purposes). Legislative assemblies of the Roman Empire[edit] en-wikipedia-org-4340 ^ Leofranc Holford-Strevens (2003), Aulus Gellius: an Antonine scholar and his achievement, pages 13–15 K. Marshall, "Aulus Gellius" in Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983), p. Aulus Gellius and Roman Reading Culture. Works by Aulus Gellius Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-4350 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. A twelfth-century scholar encapsulated the theory: "...Horace wrote four different kinds of poems on account of the four ages, the ''''Odes'''' for boys, the ''''Ars Poetica'''' for young men, the ''''Satires'''' for mature men, the ''''Epistles'''' for old and complete men."K. The later Middle Ages however gave special significance to ''''Satires'''' and ''''Epistles'''', being considered Horace''s mature works. en-wikipedia-org-4376 Bologna (/bəˈloʊnjə/, UK also /bəˈlɒnjə/, Italian: [boˈloɲɲa] (listen); Emilian (Bolognese dialect): Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲːa]; Latin: Bonōnia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. The high number of students coming from all over Italy and the world (in Bologna there are several campuses of foreign universities such as Johns Hopkins University, Dickinson College, Indiana University, Brown University, University of California and more) considerably affects the everyday life: if on one hand it contributes to liven up the city centre (an area in which the average age of the residents is very high), and it also helps to promote cultural initiatives, on the other hand it creates public order and garbage problems which are related to the lively nightlife of the university district. en-wikipedia-org-4377 Roman mythology is the body of traditional stories pertaining to ancient Rome''s legendary origins and religious system, as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans. In matters of theology, the Romans were curiously eager to identify their own gods with those of the Greeks (interpretatio graeca), and to reinterpret stories about Greek deities under the names of their Roman counterparts.[2] Rome''s early myths and legends also have a dynamic relationship with Etruscan religion, less documented than that of the Greeks. In addition to Castor and Pollux, the conquered settlements in Italy seem to have contributed to the Roman pantheon Diana, Minerva, Hercules, Venus, and deities of lesser rank, some of whom were Italic divinities, others originally derived from the Greek culture of Magna Graecia. Ancient Roman religion and mythology en-wikipedia-org-4381 Quirinus of Tegernsee Wikipedia Saint Quirinus of Tegernsee Quirinus of Tegernsee, or Quirinus of Rome (not to be confused with Quirinus of Neuss, also sometimes called Quirinus of Rome), is venerated as a martyr and saint of the third century. His legend was later connected with Tegernsee Abbey in Bavaria, where his relics had been translated in the eighth century, during the reign of King Pippin and Pope Zacharias.[1] However, Quirinus'' relics may have been translated instead during the papacy of Pope Paul I (term 757-767), around 761.[1] ^ CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sts. Quirinus "Quirinus vom Tegernsee". "Quirinus vom Tegernsee". This article about a German saint is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quirinus_of_Tegernsee&oldid=910481436" Hidden categories: Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-4394 A poet is a person who creates poetry. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience. A few poets such as John Gower and John Milton were able to write poetry in more than one language. Some Portuguese poets, as Francisco de Sá de Miranda, wrote not only in Portuguese but also in Spanish.[5] Jan Kochanowski wrote in Polish and in Latin,[6] France Prešeren and Karel Hynek Mácha[7] wrote some poems in German, although they were poets of Slovenian and Czech respectively. Poets of sacred verse[edit] Lyrical poets who write sacred poetry ("hymnographers") differ from the usual image of poets in a number of ways. Because hymns are perceived of as "worship" rather than "poetry," the term "artistic kenosis" is sometimes used to describe the hymnographer''s success in "emptying out" the instinct to succeed as a poet. Wikimedia Commons has media related to poets. en-wikipedia-org-4404 Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers This category is for articles with NKC identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers" 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics Categories: Pages with NKC identifiers en-wikipedia-org-4405 Frier have used them to build female and male age distributions, which show life expectancies at birth of between 22 and 25 years, results broadly consistent with model life tables.[5] Other sources used for population reconstructions include cemetery skeletons, Roman tombstones in North Africa, and an annuities table known as "Ulpian''s life table". Nonetheless, because they converge with low Roman elite survival rates shown in the literary sources, and because their evidence is consistent with data from populations with comparably high mortality rates, such as in 18th century France, and early 20th century China, India, and Egypt, they reinforce the basic assumption of Roman demography: that life expectancies at birth were in the low 20s.[6] Slaves constituted about 15 percent of the Empire''s total population; the proportionate figure would be much higher in Italy and much lower in Africa and Egypt.[37] en-wikipedia-org-4407 In 324, the ancient city of Byzantium was made the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was renamed, and dedicated on 11 May 330.[6] From the mid-5th century to the early 13th century, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe.[7] The city became famous for its architectural masterpieces, such as Hagia Sophia, the cathedral of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which served as the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the sacred Imperial Palace where the Emperors lived, the Galata Tower, the Hippodrome, the Golden Gate of the Land Walls, and opulent aristocratic palaces. By the early 15th century, the Byzantine Empire was reduced to just Constantinople and its environs, along with Morea in Greece, making it an enclave inside the Ottoman Empire; after a 53-day siege the city eventually fell to the Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II, on 29 May 1453,[11] whereafter it replaced Edirne (Adrianople) as the new capital of the Ottoman Empire.[12] en-wikipedia-org-4419 Late Latin formed when large numbers of non-Latin-speaking peoples on the borders of the empire were being subsumed and assimilated, and the rise of Christianity was introducing a heightened divisiveness in Roman society, creating a greater need for a standard language for communicating between different socioeconomic registers and widely separated regions of the sprawling empire. Wilhelm Sigismund Teuffel''s first edition (1870) of History of Roman Literature defined an early period, the Golden Age, the Silver Age and then goes on to define other ages first by dynasty and then by century (see under Classical Latin). Starting with Charles Thomas Crutwell''s A History of Roman Literature from the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius, which first came out in 1877, English literary historians have included the spare century in Silver Latin. en-wikipedia-org-4431 Wikipedia is an online free-content encyclopedia project helping to create a world in which everyone can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. Wikipedia''s articles provide links designed to guide the user to related pages with additional information. Anyone with internet access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles, except in limited cases where editing is restricted to prevent disruption or vandalism. "Wikipedia" is a registered trademark of the not-for-profit Wikimedia Foundation, which has created a family of free-content projects that are built by user contributions. Guidelines and information pages are available to help users and researchers do this effectively, as is an article that summarizes third-party studies and assessments of the reliability of Wikipedia. For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the Village pump, which covers such subjects as milestone announcements, policy and technical discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the help, reference and peer review desks. en-wikipedia-org-453 The Eastern imperial lineage continued to rule from Constantinople ("New Rome"); they continued to style themselves "emperor of the Romans" (later βασιλεύς Ῥωμαίων in Greek), but are often referred to in modern scholarship as Byzantine emperors. Modern historians conventionally regard Augustus as the first Emperor whereas Julius Caesar is considered the last dictator of the Roman Republic, a view having its origins in the Roman writers Plutarch, Tacitus and Cassius Dio.[7] However, the majority of Roman writers, including Josephus, Pliny the Younger, Suetonius and Appian, as well as most of the ordinary people of the Empire, thought of Julius Caesar as the first Emperor.[8] Otho was the first to imitate Augustus, but only with Vespasian did imperator (emperor) become the official title by which the ruler of the Roman Empire was known. en-wikipedia-org-4538 Poetaster (play) Wikipedia Play written by Ben Jonson Poetaster is a late Elizabethan satirical comedy written by Ben Jonson that was first performed in 1601. The title page of the first edition states that the play was performed by the Children of the Chapel, one of the companies of boy actors popular at the time. The play was next published in the first folio collection of Jonson''s works (1616). It is widely accepted among scholars and critics that the character of Horace in Poetaster represents Jonson himself, while Crispinus, who vomits up a pretentious and bombastic vocabulary, is Marston, and Demetrius Fannius is Dekker. Smith, eds., The New Intellectuals: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama, Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1977; pp. Ben Jonson (works) Love''s Triumph Through Callipolis Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poetaster_(play)&oldid=982127636" Categories: Plays by Ben Jonson English Renaissance plays en-wikipedia-org-4554 (For example, all Princeton''s administrative and academic buildings were networked by 1989; the student dormitory network was completed in 1994; and campus networks like the one at Princeton were, in turn, linked to larger networks such as BITNET and the Internet.) JSTOR was initiated in 1995 at seven different library sites, and originally encompassed ten economics and history journals. The Alumni Access Program officially launched in January 2013.[17] Individual subscriptions also are available to certain journal titles through the journal publisher.[18] Every year, JSTOR blocks 150 million attempts by non-subscribers to read articles.[19] At the conclusion of the pilot, in January 2013, JSTOR expanded Register & Read from an initial 76 publishers to include about 1,200 journals from over 700 publishers.[36] Registered readers may read up to six articles online every calendar month, but may not print or download PDFs.[37] en-wikipedia-org-4559 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Harrison, ''''The nineteenth and twentieth centuries'''', 337 [[Matthew Arnold]] advised a friend in verse not to worry about politics, an echo of ''''Odes'''' [[:wikisource:la:Carmina (Horatius)/Liber II/Carmen XI|2.11]], yet later became a critic of Horace''s inadequacies relative to Greek poets, as role models of [[Victorian Age|Victorian]] virtues, observing: "''''If human life were complete without faith, without enthusiasm, without energy, Horace...would be the perfect interpreter of human life.''''"M. Auden for example evoked the fragile world of the 1930s in terms echoing ''''Odes'''' [[:wikisource:la:Carmina (Horatius)/Liber II/Carmen XI|2.11.1–4]], where Horace advises a friend not to let worries about frontier wars interfere with current pleasures. en-wikipedia-org-4564 A Roman symposium (convivium) served wine before, with and after food, and women were allowed to join. Etruscan and Roman drinking parties[edit] Etruscan art shows scenes of banqueting that recall aspects of the Greek symposia; however, one major difference is that women of status participated more fully in this as in other realms of Etruscan society. Etruscan paintings show men and women drinking wine together and reclining on the same cushions.[13] The Sarcophagus of the Married Couple,[14] found in the Etruscan region dating to 520–530 BC, depicts a man and women lounging together in the context of a banquet,[15] which is a stark contrast with gendered Greek drinking parties. Women seemed to have a greater presence at drinking parties in the early years of the Roman Empire, until they were prohibited from drinking wine during the Republic Period. "Intoxication and Sociality: The Symposium in the Ancient Greek World". Ancient Greek art depicting symposium scenes en-wikipedia-org-4626 File:Horatius Boek I Ode XIV Cleveringaplaats 1, Leiden.JPG Wikipedia File:Horatius Boek I Ode XIV Cleveringaplaats 1, Leiden.JPG Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. current 10:58, 28 September 2008 1,952 × 2,576 (1.09 MB) Tubantia {{Information |Description={{en|1=A poem of the Roman lyric poet Horace on a wall of the building at the Cleveringaplaats 1, Leiden, The Netherlands}} {{nl|1=Een gedicht van de Romeinse lyrisch dichter Horatius op een muur File change date and time 16:45, 13 September 2008 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1,_Leiden.JPG" en-wikipedia-org-4644 National Library of Australia as viewed from Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra The NLA also hosts and manages the renowned Trove cultural heritage discovery service, which includes access to the Australian Web Archive and National edeposit (NED), a large collection of digitised newspapers, official documents, manuscripts and images, as well as born-digital material. As a national library, the NLA is required by legal deposit provisions enshrined in the Copyright Act 1968 to collect a copy of every Australian publication in the country, which publishers must submit upon publication of the material.[15][16] Canberra, Australian Capitol Territory: National Library of Australia. This Wikipedia article was originally based on National Library of Australia and Surrounds, Parkes Pl, Parkes, ACT, Australia, entry number 105470 in the Australian Heritage Database published by the Commonwealth of Australia 2004 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 18 May 2020. en-wikipedia-org-4649 Magister militum (Latin for "Master of Soldiers", plural magistri militum) was a top-level military command used in the later Roman Empire, dating from the reign of Constantine the Great.[dubious – discuss] The term referred to the senior military officer (equivalent to a war theatre commander, the emperor remaining the supreme commander) of the Empire. The title of magister militum was created in the 4th century, when the emperor Constantine the Great deprived the praetorian prefects of their military functions. During the reign of Emperor Justinian I, with increasing military threats and the expansion of the Eastern Empire, three new posts were created: the magister militum per Armeniam in the Armenian and Caucasian provinces, formerly part of the jurisdiction of the magister militum per Orientem, the magister militum per Africam in the reconquered African provinces (534), with a subordinate magister peditum, and the magister militum Spaniae (c. en-wikipedia-org-4659 Roman military decorations and punishments Wikipedia Roman military decorations and punishments Decorations, awards and victory titles[edit] Imperator, "Commander" or "Commander-in-Chief"; a victory title taken on accession to the purple and after a major military victory; the praenomen of most Roman emperors Main article: List of Roman imperial victory titles The most famous grantee of Republican victory title was Publius Cornelius Scipio, who for his great victories in the Second Punic War was awarded by the Roman Senate the title "Africanus" and is thus known to history as "Scipio Africanus". Triumph – a civil ceremony and religious rite of ancient Rome, held to publicly honour the military commander (dux) of a notably successful foreign war or campaign and to display the glories of Roman victory. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_military_decorations_and_punishments&oldid=994010159" Categories: Ancient Roman military punishments Military awards and decorations of ancient Rome en-wikipedia-org-4676 Category:Roman philhellenes Wikipedia Category:Roman philhellenes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Roman philhellenes" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Scipio Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Hadrian Horace Julian (emperor) Marcus Aurelius Nero Titus Quinctius Flamininus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Roman_philhellenes&oldid=744505872" Categories: Philhellenes Ancient Romans Greco-Roman relations in classical antiquity Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Category Talk Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contact us Contribute Help Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Add links This page was last edited on 15 October 2016, at 17:46 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-470 After the establishment of the French First Republic in September 1792, "the Assembly declared the Bibliotheque du Roi to be national property and the institution was renamed the Bibliothèque Nationale. Following a series of regime changes in France, it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the Rue de Richelieu designed by Henri Labrouste. As of 2016[update], the BnF contained roughly 14 million books at its four Parisian sites (Tolbiac, i.e. Bibliothèque François-Mitterrand, and Richelieu, Arsenal and Opéra) as well as printed documents, manuscripts, prints, photographs, maps and plans, scores, coins, medals, sound documents, video and multimedia documents, scenery elements..."[11] The library retains the use of the Rue de Richelieu complex for some of its collections. The National Library of France is a public establishment under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture. Bibliothèque-Musée de l''Opéra National de Paris École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne en-wikipedia-org-4700 The Spectator was a daily publication founded by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele in England, lasting from 1711 to 1712. Women specifically were also a target audience for The Spectator, because one of the aims of the periodical was to increase the number of women who were "of a more elevated life and conversation." Steele states in The Spectator, No. 10, "But there are none to whom this paper will be more useful than to the female world."[3] He recommends that readers of the paper consider it "as a part of the tea-equipage" and set aside time to read it each morning.[4] The Spectator sought to provide readers with topics for well-reasoned discussion, and to equip them to carry on conversations and engage in social interactions in a polite manner.[5] In keeping with the values of Enlightenment philosophies of their time, the authors of The Spectator promoted family, marriage, and courtesy. en-wikipedia-org-4714 On the Ides of March (15 March), 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by a group of rebellious senators led by Brutus and Cassius, who stabbed him to death.[3][4] A new series of civil wars broke out and the constitutional government of the Republic was never fully restored. ^ Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11 ^ Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 7; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.33–42 ^ Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 7; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.33–42 en-wikipedia-org-4721 View source for Horace Wikipedia If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-4734 Zosimus'' Historia Nova (Ἱστορία Νέα, "New History") is written in Greek in six books. The first complete edition of the Greek text of Zosimus was that by F. A later edition in English, Zosimus: New History a translation with commentary by Ronald T. Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-4735 Category:Articles with LibriVox links Wikipedia Category:Articles with LibriVox links Jump to navigation Articles with external links including {{Librivox author}} and {{Librivox book}}. Pages in category "Articles with LibriVox links" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 7,628 total. John Stevens Cabot Abbott Thomas Kingsmill Abbott Adam Bede Adolphe Adam George Burton Adams Abigail Adams Andy Adams (writer) Arthur Henry Adams Brooks Adams Charles Follen Adams Charles Warren Adams Francis Adams (writer) Adams Henry Adams James Barton Adams John Adams John Quincy Adams Roger Adams Samuel Hopkins Adams William Henry Davenport Adams William Taylor Adams The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton The Alchemist (play) The Alchemist (short story) Alice Adams (novel) Alice''s Adventures in Wonderland James Allen (author) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_LibriVox_links&oldid=958254837" Categories: Wikipedia external links View history Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4779 This included Italy and its islands, Spain, Macedonia, Africa, Asia Minor, Syria and Greece; by the end of the Emperor Trajan''s reign, the Roman Empire had grown further to encompass parts of Britain, Egypt, all of modern Germany west of the Rhine, Dacia, Noricum, Judea, Armenia, Illyria, and Thrace (Shepard 1993). By the height of the Roman Empire, metals in use included: silver, zinc, iron, mercury, arsenic, antimony, lead, gold, copper, tin (Healy 1978). From its acquisition during the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome, Iberia continued to produce a significant amount of Roman metals (Healy 1978, Shepard 1993). The most common fuel by far for smelting and forging operations, as well as heating purposes, was wood and particularly charcoal, which is nearly twice as efficient.[2] In addition, coal was mined in some regions to a fairly large extent: Almost all major coalfields in Roman Britain were exploited by the late 2nd century AD, and a lively trade along the English North Sea coast developed, which extended to the continental Rhineland, where bituminous coal was already used for the smelting of iron ore.[3] The annual iron production at Populonia alone accounted for an estimated 2,000[4] to 10,000 tons.[5] en-wikipedia-org-4786 Find sources: "Tegernsee Abbey" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tegernsee Abbey (German Kloster Tegernsee, Abtei Tegernsee) is a former Benedictine monastery in the town and district of Tegernsee in Bavaria. After the fall of Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria (748-788), Tegernsee became a Carolingian Empire royal monastery during the Carolingian Renaissance. With the activities of the monk Froumund (1006-1012) and Abbot Ellinger (1017-1026 and 1031-1041), the abbey became a centre of literature, manuscript production and learning, and was also active in the resettlement of other Benedictine houses in Bavaria, including the newly founded abbey of Saints Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg in c. Known since then as Schloss Tegernsee, it is still the property of that family, the present owner is their adopted son Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria. Abbots of Tegernsee[edit] en-wikipedia-org-4811 Wikipedia''s portal for exploring content related to Literature Within its broad definition, literature includes non-fictional books, articles or other printed information on a particular subject. This engraving comes from the first illustrated edition, published twenty years later, and depicts Elizabeth Bennet (the main protagonist, right) and her father, in fashions that were common in the 1830s, not the story''s original time setting. The Song of Los is an epic poem by William Blake first published in 1795 and considered part of his prophetic books. This woodblock print, titled Kinhyōshi yōrin, hero of the Suikoden, is one of a series created by the Japanese artist Utagawa Kuniyoshi between 1827 and 1830 illustrating the 108 Suikoden ("Water Margin"). Published in 1863, the book was extremely popular in England, and was a mainstay of British children''s literature for many decades. Portals related to literature: Sub-pages of Portal:Literature en-wikipedia-org-4823 By naming Edward King "Lycidas," Milton follows "the tradition of memorializing a loved one through Pastoral poetry, a practice that may be traced from ancient Greek Sicily through Roman culture and into the Christian Middle Ages and early Renaissance."[2] Milton describes King as "selfless," even though he was of the clergy – a statement both bold and, at the time, controversial among lay people: "Through allegory, the speaker accuses God of unjustly punishing the young, selfless King, whose premature death ended a career that would have unfolded in stark contrast to the majority of the ministers and bishops of the Church of England, whom the speaker condemns as depraved, materialistic, and selfish."[2] en-wikipedia-org-4826 Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers This category is for articles with VIAF identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 726,731 total. 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 6th Marine Division (United States) 7 Seconds (band) 9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) Categories: Pages with VIAF identifiers Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4835 Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with GND identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 346,160 total. 08/15 (film series) 10 Years (band) The 39 Steps (1935 film) Categories: Pages with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4860 Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NTA identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Christianus Carolus Henricus van der Aa Christianus Robidé van der Aa Michel van der Aa Petrus van der Aa Pieter van der Aa Andreas Aagesen Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen Aaron ben Samuel of Hergershausen Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Richard Aaron Aaron Aaronsohn Asbjørn Aarseth Aart van der Leeuw Aziz Abaza Categories: Pages with NTA identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4911 This page lists English translations of notable Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. natura non facit saltum ita nec lex nature does not make a leap, thus neither does the law Shortened form of "sicut natura nil facit per saltum ita nec lex" (just as nature does nothing by a leap, so neither does the law), referring to both nature and the legal system moving gradually. Probably derived from Virgil''s Aeneid Book II, line 777, "non haec sine numine divum eveniunt" (these things do not come to pass without the will of Heaven). non loqui sed facere not talk but action Motto of the University of Western Australia''s Engineering faculty student society. non sibi, sed suis Not for one''s self but for one''s own A slogan used by many schools and universities. non sibi, sed omnibus Not for one''s self but for all A slogan used by many schools and universities. en-wikipedia-org-4917 Polyainos, "much-praised") was a 2nd-century CE Macedonian author, known best for his Stratagems in War (Greek: Στρατηγήματα, translit. The first edition of the Greek text was published by Isaac Casaubon, Lyon, 1589; the next by Pancratius Maasvicius, Leyden, 1690; the third by Samuel Mursinna, Berlin, 1756; the fourth by Adamantios Korais, Paris, 1809.[4] The work has been translated into English by R. Polyaenus, Stratagems of War, Translated by E. Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-4920 Political regime ruled or dominated by three powerful individuals known as triumvirs (the arrangement can be formal or informal) Pre-Modern triumvirates[edit] Roman triumvirates[edit] The First Triumvirate of the Roman Republic: Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey), Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gaius Julius Caesar Modern triumvirates[edit] After the downfall of the first King of Greece, the Bavarian Otto, on 23 October 1862, and Dimitrios Voulgaris'' unsuccessful term (23 October 1862 – 30 January 1863) as president of the Provisional Government, a Triumvirate (30 January – 30 October 1863) was established consisting of the same Dimitrios Voulgaris, the renowned Admiral Konstantinos Kanaris and Benizelos Rouphos, which acted as a regency until the arrival of the new monarch, the first "King of the Hellenes", George I. Other triumvirates[edit] en-wikipedia-org-493 Ludwig Traube (palaeographer) Wikipedia Traube was born in Berlin, the son of a middle-class Jewish family, and studied at the universities of Munich and Greifswald. Einleitung in die lateinische Philologie des Mittelalters, 1911 (edited by Franz Boll, Paul Lehmann) – Introduction to Latin philology of the Middle Ages. This article on a German linguist is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Traube_(palaeographer)&oldid=982237397" Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-4976 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From today''s featured article The first Republican county judge in the history of Barren County, Kentucky, he ran for governor in 1963, but lost a close race to his Democratic opponent Ned Breathitt. that modified mRNA (mRNA translation depicted) is a key technology in the Moderna and BioNTech/Pfizer vaccines against COVID-19? From today''s featured list Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: Free-content news Wikipedia languages Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. Complete list of Wikipedias View history About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4978 Phlegon of Tralles (Ancient Greek: Φλέγων ὁ Τραλλιανός) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD. recounts a fantastical or paranormal event."[1] On Long-Lived Persons contains a list of Italians who had passed the age of 100, taken from the censuses of the Roman Empire. Phlegon of Tralles'' Book of Marvels. Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-499 This article is about the ancient Roman military rank. This made the position a lucrative one, so it could often attract even distinguished consuls or other high-ranking political figures within Roman politics (e.g., the consul Lucius Julius Caesar volunteered late in the Gallic Wars as a legate under his first cousin once removed, Gaius Julius Caesar). Consul Militaris held control of all legions under the Emperor, who held entire control of Rome during the time of the Roman Empire. After the Roman Republic, all control from the Senate shifted to the Emperor, making him the most powerful person in Rome. The senatorial legatus legionis was removed from the Roman army by Gallienus, who preferred to entrust the command of a legionary unit to a leader chosen from within the equestrian order who had a long military career. ^ Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1875), Bill Thayer''s edition, entry on "Legatus". en-wikipedia-org-50 Giacomo Di Chirico Wikipedia Giacomo Ernesto Eduardo Di Chirico (27 January 1844 – 26 December 1883) was an Italian painter. During his career, Di Chirico created masterpieces such as Buoso da Duera, Quinto Orazio Flacco, Corteggiamento and Donna lucana. Between 1877 and 1878, Di Chirico was made an honorary professor at the Academy of Art in Naples. ^ http://www.accademianapoli.it/istituzioni-e-societa/[permanent dead link] Academy of Art in Naples Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giacomo Di Chirico. External links[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Di_Chirico&oldid=996368005" Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December 2019 Articles with permanently dead external links Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5000 View source for Horace Wikipedia If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-5008 It was expected and socially acceptable for a freeborn Roman man to want sex with both female and male partners, as long as he took the dominating role.[152] Acceptable objects of desire were women of any social or legal status, male prostitutes, or male slaves, but sexual behaviors outside marriage were to be confined to slaves and prostitutes, or less often a concubine or "kept woman." Lack of self-control, including in managing one''s sex life, indicated that a man was incapable of governing others;[153] the enjoyment of "low sensual pleasure" threatened to erode the elite male''s identity as a cultured person.[154] It was a point of pride for Gaius Gracchus to claim that during his term as a provincial governor he kept no slave-boys chosen for their good looks, no female prostitutes visited his house, and he never accosted other men''s slave-boys.[155][156] en-wikipedia-org-5012 History of the Constitution of the Late Roman Empire (post Diocletian) Military of ancient Rome[edit] Military history of ancient Rome General history of ancient Rome[edit] Principate (27 BC-284 AD) – first period of the Roman Empire, extending from the beginning of the reign of Caesar Augustus to the Crisis of the Third Century, after which it was replaced with the Dominate. Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC-68 AD) – the first five Roman Emperors, including Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero. Western Roman Empire – In 285, Emperor Diocletian (r. Constantinople – founded in AD 330, at ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the entire Roman Empire by Constantine the Great, after whom it was named. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon List of Ancient Roman temples Ancient Roman lists[edit] en-wikipedia-org-5025 Sallust is the earliest known Roman historian with surviving works to his name, of which Catiline''s War (about the conspiracy in 63 BC of L. Sallust''s account of the Catiline conspiracy (De coniuratione Catilinae or Bellum Catilinae) and of the Jugurthine War (Bellum Jugurthinum) have come down to us complete, together with fragments of his larger and most important work (Historiae), a history of Rome from 78 to 67 BC, intended as a continuation of Cornelius Sisenna''s work. Sallust''s time as governor of Africa Nova ought to have let the author develop a solid geographical and ethnographical background to the war; however, this is not evident in the monograph, despite a diversion on the subject, because Sallust''s priority in the Jugurthine War, as with the Catiline Conspiracy, is to use history as a vehicle for his judgement on the slow destruction of Roman morality and politics. en-wikipedia-org-503 In a meeting near Bologna in October 43 BC, Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate.[69] This explicit arrogation of special powers lasting five years was then legalised by law passed by the plebs, unlike the unofficial First Triumvirate formed by Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Marcus Licinius Crassus.[69][70] The triumvirs then set in motion proscriptions, in which between 130 and 300 senators[nb 3] and 2,000 equites were branded as outlaws and deprived of their property and, for those who failed to escape, their lives.[72] This decree issued by the triumvirate was motivated in part by a need to raise money to pay the salaries of their troops for the upcoming conflict against Caesar''s assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus.[73] Rewards for their arrest gave incentive for Romans to capture those proscribed, while the assets and properties of those arrested were seized by the triumvirs.[72] en-wikipedia-org-5082 He prided himself on his ancient Etruscan lineage, and claimed descent from the princely house of the Cilnii, who excited the jealousy of their townsmen by their preponderant wealth and influence at Arretium in the 4th century BC.[2] Horace makes reference to this in his address to Maecenas at the opening of his first books of Odes with the expression "atavis edite regibus" (descendant of kings). Gardens of Maecenas[edit] The gardens became imperial property after Maecenas''s death, and Tiberius lived there after his return to Rome in 2 AD.[15] Nero connected them with the Palatine Hill via his Domus Transitoria,[16] and viewed the burning of that from the turris Maecenatiana.[17] This turris was probably the "molem propinquam nubibus arduis" ("the pile, among the clouds") mentioned by Horace.[18] en-wikipedia-org-509 Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium.[4] Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders, six or seven noun cases, five declensions, four verb conjugations, six tenses, three persons, three moods, two voices, two or three aspects, and two numbers. After the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 and Germanic kingdoms took its place, the Germanic people adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other, more formal uses.[citation needed] By no later than the 15th century they had replaced Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been.[19][15] Latin language news and audio[edit] Latin language online communities[edit] Articles containing Latin-language text en-wikipedia-org-514 Joan Boscà i Almogàver (Catalan pronunciation: [ʒuˈam busˈka j əlmuˈɣaβə], Spanish: Juan Boscán Almogávar; c. Around 1507, Boscà left to live in the court of Fernando and Isabel, where he was a student of Lucio Marineo Siculo from Vizzini, Italy,[1] who taught him the skill of translating Italian love poetry, Latin, and Greek lyrics into Spanish. Carlos Clavería, who has edited Boscán''s work, affirms that the reader who reaches the third book will find veritable treasures, including the above cited mythological poem based on Musaeus and with touches of Virgil and Hesiod. "Juan Boscán." (original name "Joan Boscà") In Sixteenth-Century Spanish Writers. Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-52 The princeps senatus (plural principes senatus) was the first member by precedence of the Roman Senate.[1] Although officially out of the cursus honorum and possessing no imperium, this office conferred prestige on the senator holding it. The office was established around the year 275 BC.[2] Originally, the position of the princeps was one of honor: he had the privilege of speaking first on the topic presented by the presiding magistrate. By 80 BC, it is believed that the status and function of the office was changed by the constitutional reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. After the fall of the Roman Republic, the princeps senatus was the Roman Emperor, and during the period of the Principate, no other individual is believed to have held the office (see also: princeps). List of known principes senatus[edit] The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952). Roman Senate en-wikipedia-org-5213 Contents: APA | MLA | MHRA | Chicago | CSE | Bluebook | AMA | BibTeX | wiki Wikipedia articles should be used for background information, as a reference for correct terminology and search terms, and as a starting point for further research. Permanent link: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367 Retrieved 19:13, December 28, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367 "Horace." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 Dec. 2020. Wikipedia contributors, ''Horace'', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 December 2020, 13:30 UTC, [accessed 28 December 2020] Wikipedia contributors, "Horace," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367 (accessed December 28, 2020). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2020 Dec 4, 13:30 UTC [cited 2020 Dec 28]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367. Horace, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367 (last visited Dec. 28, 2020). Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367. url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367", title = "Horace --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", title = "Horace --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", howpublished = "\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=992281367}", Wikipedia talk pages Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" en-wikipedia-org-5229 Pliny the Younger was born in Novum Comum (Como, Northern Italy) around 61 AD, the son of Lucius Caecilius Cilo, born there, and his wife Plinia Marcella, a sister of Pliny the Elder.[5] He was the grandson of Senator and landowner Gaius Caecilius, revered his uncle, Pliny the Elder (who at this time was extremely famous around the Roman Empire), and provided sketches of how his uncle worked on the Naturalis Historia.[6] Pliny was by birth of equestrian rank, that is, a member of the aristocratic order of equites (knights), the lower (beneath the senatorial order) of the two Roman aristocratic orders that monopolised senior civil and military offices during the early Empire. As the Roman governor of Bithynia-Pontus (now in modern Turkey) Pliny wrote a letter to Emperor Trajan around 112 AD and asked for counsel on dealing with Christians. en-wikipedia-org-5231 Elizabeth Tollet Wikipedia Elizabeth Tollet (March 11, 1694 – February 1, 1754) was a British poet. Her surviving works are varied; she produced translations of classical themes, religious and philosophical poetry and poems arguing for women''s involvement in education and intellectual pursuits such as natural philosophy.[1] Unusually, for a woman of her time, her poetry also includes Newtonian imagery and ideas.[1][2][3] Some of her poetry imitates the Latin verse of Horace, Ovid, and Virgil.[3] In some of her poems, Tollet paraphrases the Psalms.[4] She was the daughter of George Tollet who, observing her intelligence, gave her a thorough education in languages, history, poetry and mathematics. "Elizabeth Tollet: A New Newtonian Woman" (PDF). The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Tollet, Elizabeth" . Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Tollet&oldid=996739796" Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5265 Category:Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with RERO identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 13,459 total. Nicolas Abraham Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus Abu''l-Fazl ibn Mubarak Adam of Eynsham Wilhelm Adam Louis Adamic Henry Adams John Adams John Quincy Adams Joseph Adams (physician) Friedrich Adler (politician) Categories: Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 10,001–20,000 pages Pages with RERO identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5284 During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the King of Rome was the principal executive magistrate.[1] His power, in practice, was absolute. The two most significant components to an emperor''s imperium were the "tribunician powers" and the "proconsular powers".[6] In theory at least, the tribunician powers (which were similar to those of the plebeian tribunes under the old republic) gave the emperor authority over Rome''s civil government, while the proconsular powers (similar to those of military governors, or proconsuls, under the old republic) gave him authority over the Roman army. While these distinctions were clearly defined during the early empire, eventually they were lost, and the emperor''s powers became less constitutional and more monarchical.[7] The traditional magistracies that survived the fall of the republic were the consulship, praetorship, plebeian tribunate, aedileship, quaestorship, and military tribunate.[8] Mark Antony abolished the offices of dictator and Master of the Horse during his Consulship in 44 BC, while the offices of Interrex and Roman censor were abolished shortly thereafter. Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic[edit] Executive magistrates of the Roman Empire[edit] en-wikipedia-org-5295 Johnson displayed signs of great intelligence as a child, and his parents, to his later disgust, would show off his "newly acquired accomplishments".[18] His education began at the age of three, and was provided by his mother, who had him memorise and recite passages from the Book of Common Prayer.[19] When Samuel turned four, he was sent to a nearby school, and, at the age of six he was sent to a retired shoemaker to continue his education.[20] A year later Johnson went to Lichfield Grammar School, where he excelled in Latin.[21] During this time, Johnson started to exhibit the tics that would influence how people viewed him in his later years, and which formed the basis for a posthumous diagnosis of Tourette syndrome.[22] He excelled at his studies and was promoted to the upper school at the age of nine.[21] During this time, he befriended Edmund Hector, nephew of his "man-midwife" George Hector, and John Taylor, with whom he remained in contact for the rest of his life.[23] en-wikipedia-org-5309 See the next section for how and where to place them; Templates are found in Wikipedia:Template messages/Sister projects and Category:Interwiki link templates; See also: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout § Links to sister projects Sometimes box-type templates are not aesthetically pleasing, either because there are no external links except sister project ones, or because they result in an odd layout, such as a long sequence of right-aligned boxes hanging off the bottom of the article or excessive white space when the section is laid out in columns. In such cases, consider using "inline" templates, such as {{Commons-inline}}, in the "External links" section, so that links to sister projects appear as list items, like this: These templates inform readers of information on the sister project: in the case of this example a link would be provided to the wikt:Organize article. Wikipedia does not currently have an article on Organize, but our sister project Wiktionary does: Search for Wikimedia sister projects in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. Wikipedia:List of templates linking to other free content projects en-wikipedia-org-5314 Brindisi (US: /ˈbrɪndɪzi, ˈbriːn-/ BRIN-diz-ee, BREEN-,[3][4] Italian: [ˈbrɪndizi] (listen); Brindisino: Brìnnisi; Latin: Brundisium; Ancient Greek: Βρεντέσιον, romanized: Brentésion; Messapic: Brunda) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. The Brindisi Messapia certainly entertained strong business relationships with the opposite side of the Adriatic and the Greek populations of the Aegean Sea. After the Punic Wars it became a major center of Roman naval power and maritime trade. In the 21st century, Brindisi serves as the home base of the San Marco Regiment, a marine brigade originally known as the La Marina Regiment. The various establishments of Eni, located as Polimeri Europa, Snam and EniPower are placed in the petrochemical complex of Brindisi, on the outskirts of the city, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Energy production[edit] en-wikipedia-org-5320 This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. A Roman governor was an official either elected or appointed to be the chief administrator of Roman law throughout one or more of the many provinces constituting the Roman Empire. The generic term in Roman legal language was Rector provinciae, regardless of the specific titles, which also reflect the province''s intrinsic and strategic status, and corresponding differences in authority. Provinces that lay on the empire''s borders, thereby requiring a permanent military garrison, were governed by proconsuls who had served a term as consul (the highest rank of magistrate) the year before their governorship. Diocletian set up 12 dioceses (later several were split; see under Roman province), originally two to four for each of the four co-emperors under the short-lived Tetrarchy (two senior Augusti, each above a Caesar), each governed by a vicarius (''vicar'') who acted on behalf of the praetorian prefect. en-wikipedia-org-5322 The Book of Psalms (/sɑːmz/ or /sɔː(l)mz/ SAW(L)MZ; Hebrew: תְּהִלִּים‎, Tehillim, "praises"), commonly referred to simply as Psalms, the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim ("Writings"), the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of the Christian Old Testament.[1] The title is derived from the Greek translation, ψαλμοί, psalmoi, meaning "instrumental music" and, by extension, "the words accompanying the music".[2] The book is an anthology of individual psalms, with 150 in the Jewish and Western Christian tradition and more in the Eastern Christian churches.[3][4] Many are linked to the name of David. Many carry the names of individuals, the most common (73 psalms—75 if including the two Psalms attributed by the New Testament to David) being of David, and thirteen of these relate explicitly to incidents in the king''s life.[6] Others named include Asaph (12), the sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Ethan the Ezrahite (1), and Heman the Ezrahite (1). en-wikipedia-org-5393 The Faber Book of Modern Verse, edited by young writer and critic Michael Roberts, collected work published after 1910, printing MacNeice''s ''"An Eclogue for Christmas", "Sunday Morning", "Perseus", "The Creditor" and "Snow" towards the end of the roughly chronological book.[6] In the book, MacNeice is set in amongst others of the new Auden Group, presenting a version of modernism in which Eliot is the star. Music was written for the production by Benjamin Britten, as he had done previously for Agamemnon.[1] In 1938, Faber and Faber published a second collection of poems, The Earth Compels, the Oxford University Press published Modern Poetry, and Nancy once again contributed illustrations to a book about London Zoo, called simply Zoo. As the year – and his relationship with Nancy – drew to a close, he started work on Autumn Journal. en-wikipedia-org-540 The first Augusta was Livia, wife of Octavian, and the title is then shared by various state goddesses including Bona Dea, Ceres, Juno, Minerva, and Ops; by many minor or local goddesses; and by the female personifications of Imperial virtues such as Pax and Victoria. Divine male-female complements such as these, as well as the anthropomorphic influence of Greek mythology, contributed to a tendency in Latin literature to represent the gods as "married" couples or (as in the case of Venus and Mars) lovers.[citation needed] Livia, wife of Augustus, dressed as the goddess Ops. Elsewhere, Varro claims Sol Indiges, who had a sacred grove at Lavinium, as Sabine but at the same time equates him with Apollo.[21] Of those listed, he writes, "several names have their roots in both languages, as trees that grow on a property line creep into both fields. Virtus, god or goddess of military strength, personification of the Roman virtue of virtus. en-wikipedia-org-5401 This book is in fact only one volume of Nepos'' larger "De Viris Illustribus," originally containing "descriptions of foreign and Roman kings, generals, lawyers, orators, poets, historians, and philosophers," in addition to this sole surviving (and thought to be complete) book of commanders and generals (imperatores).[3] It appeared in the reign of Theodosius I, as the work of the grammarian Aemilius Probus, who presented it to the emperor with a dedication in Latin verse. He added them to the other existing biographies, despite the fact that the writer speaks of himself as a contemporary and friend of Atticus, and that the manuscript bore the heading E libro posteriore Cornelii Nepotis (''from the last book of Cornelius Nepos''). This view has been tempered by more recent scholarship,[citation needed] which agrees with Lambinus that they are the work of Nepos, but that Probus probably abridged the biographies when he added the verse dedication. Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: Cornelius Nepos en-wikipedia-org-541 Category:Wikipedia articles with BNC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNC identifiers This category is for articles with BNC identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNC identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,018 total. John Adams Johannes Alberti Jorge Alessandri Alfonso VI of León and Castile Louis Armstrong José Manuel Balmaceda Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library Jorge Luis Borges Robert Browning Jane Welsh Carlyle José María Caro Rodríguez Categories: Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 901–1200 pages Pages with BNC identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5427 Priscians Darstellung der lateinischen Pronomina: lateinischer Text und kommentierte deutsche Übersetzung des 12. ISBN 978-3-936132-34-2 (books XII-XIII; first translation into a modern language.) Priscians Darstellung der lateinischen Präpositionen: lateinischer Text und kommentierte deutsche Übersetzung des 14. ISBN 978-3-936132-18-2 (book XIV; first translation into a modern language.) Priscians Darstellung der lateinischen Konjunktionen: lateinischer Text und kommentierte deutsche Übersetzung des 16. ISBN 978-3-936132-09-0 (of book XVI; first translation into a modern language.) Priscians Darstellung der lateinischen Syntax (I): lateinischer Text und kommentierte deutsche Übersetzung des 17. ISBN 978-3-936132-10-6 (book XVII = first book of the "Priscianus minor"; first translation into a modern language.) Hidden categories: Articles containing Latin-language text Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5428 An opinion concerning Old Latin, of a Roman man of letters in the middle Republic, survives: the historian, Polybius,[8] read "the first treaty between Rome and Carthage", which he says "dates from the consulship of Lucius Junius Brutus and Marcus Horatius, the first consuls after the expulsion of the kings". The end of the republic was too late a termination for compilers after Wordsworth; Charles Edwin Bennett said, "''Early Latin'' is necessarily a somewhat vague term ... The Praeneste Fibula, the earliest known specimen of the Latin language and dated to the first half of the seventh century BC. In verb conjugation, the third-person ending -d later became -t, e.g. Old Latin faced > Classical facit. In Classical Latin textbooks the declensions are named from the letter ending the stem or First, Second, etc. In the plural, the locative was captured by the ablative case in all Italic languages before Old Latin.[14] en-wikipedia-org-5466 Deforestation during the Roman period was a result of the geographical expansion of the Roman Empire, with its increased population, large-scale agriculture, and unprecedented economic development. When natural resources were depleted in already occupied regions of the Roman Empire, the military was sent to not only to defend lands of the Romans, but also to accumulate other areas of interest that had a plentiful supply of timber to accommodate the needs of the Roman economy. The size of the standing army was about 300,000 and increased to 600,000 toward the late empire period.[11] Roman legions deforested areas where they camped or marched to reduce the cover where their adversaries could hide and or mount a sneak attack.[11] The military utilized these resources and built fortresses, along with tools and transportation to carry supplies where needed. In the 2011 environmental book Life Without Oil by Steve Hallett, the author argues that the collapse of the Roman Empire may have been linked to a peak wood scenario in the Mediterranean basin. en-wikipedia-org-547 Screenshot of the Oria search page, showing a search for "Wikipedia" at the University of Bergen Library and the National Library of Norway.[1][2] Bibsys is formally organized as a unit at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), located in Trondheim, Norway. BIBSYS offer researchers, students and others an easy access to library resources by providing the unified search service Oria.no and other library services. Since 1972 Bibsys has evolved from a library system supplier for two libraries in Trondheim, to developing and operating a national library system for Norwegian research and special libraries. ^ Language institute asks hackers to help (archived) in Aftenposten, 7 June 2002 "The Ivar Aasen Center is a member of Bibsys, which is a library data center offering services to all Norwegian University Libraries, the National Library, all college libraries, and a number of research libraries." Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5480 Cicero scarcely exaggerated; the Twelve Tables formed the basis of Roman law for a thousand years.[3] Laws of the Twelve Tables [13][edit] These Twelve Tables displayed what was previously understood in Roman society as the unwritten laws. In the book, The Twelve Tables, written by an anonymous source due to its origins being collaborated through a series of translations of tablets and ancient references, P.R. Coleman-Norton arranged and translated many of the significant features of debt that the Twelve Tables enacted into law during the 5th century. Table VIII: Torts and Delicts (Laws of Injury)[edit] Table IX: Public Law[edit] The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law. ^ a b "Law in Ancient Rome, The Twelve Tables". en-wikipedia-org-5489 16th century edition of Virgil with Servius'' commentary printed to the left of the text. Maurus Servius Honoratus was a late fourth-century and early fifth-century grammarian, with the contemporary reputation of being the most learned man of his generation in Italy; he was the author of a set of commentaries on the works of Virgil. The authentic commentary of Maurus Servius Honoratus is in effect the only complete extant edition of a classic author written before the collapse of the Empire in the West. "The Manuscripts of the Commentary of Servius Danielis on Virgil", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 43 (1932), 77–121; "The Manuscripts of Servius''s Commentary on Virgil", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 45 (1934), 157–204. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-549 Category:8 BC deaths Wikipedia Category:8 BC deaths From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to 8 BC deaths. Pages in category "8 BC deaths" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:8_BC_deaths&oldid=993942809" 0s BC deaths 0s BC deaths Deaths by year Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 08:46 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-5502 Ancient Roman bathing Wikipedia Bathing played a major part in ancient Roman culture and society. Because wealthy Romans brought slaves to attend to their bathing needs, the bathhouse usually had three entrances: one for men, one for women, and one for slaves. Republican bathhouses often had separate bathing facilities for women and men, but by the 1st century AD mixed bathing was common and is a practice frequently referred to in Martial and Juvenal, as well as in Pliny and Quintilian. To many Roman moralists, baths illustrated how far the Rome of their own day had fallen into decline and so became a negative image; Cato the Elder publicly attacked Scipio Africanus for his use of the bathhouses. Roman bathhouses offered amenities in addition to the bathing ritual. While the baths were enjoyed by almost every Roman, there were those who criticized them. ^ Women In Roman Baths* Categories: Ancient Roman baths en-wikipedia-org-5513 The poems are in Homeric Greek, also known as Epic Greek, a literary language which shows a mixture of features of the Ionic and Aeolic dialects from different centuries; the predominant influence is Eastern Ionic.[6][7] Most researchers believe that the poems were originally transmitted orally.[8] From antiquity until the present day, the influence of Homeric epic on Western civilization has been great, inspiring many of its most famous works of literature, music, art and film.[9] The Homeric epics were the greatest influence on ancient Greek culture and education; to Plato, Homer was simply the one who "has taught Greece" – ten Hellada pepaideuken.[10][11] en-wikipedia-org-5534 The Odes (Latin: Carmina) are a collection in four books of Latin lyric poems by Horace. The Odes cover a range of subjects – Love, Friendship, Wine, Religion, Morality, Patriotism; poems of eulogy addressed to Augustus and his relations; and verses written on a miscellany of subjects and incidents, including the uncertainty of life, the cultivation of tranquility and contentment, and the observance of moderation or the "golden mean."[1] Recent evidence by a Horatian scholar suggests they may have been intended as performance art, a Latin re-interpretation of Greek lyric song.[2] The Roman writer Petronius, writing less than a century after Horace''s death, remarked on the curiosa felicitas (studied spontaneity) of the Odes (Satyricon 118). Ode III.5 Caelo tonantem credidimus Jovem makes explicit identification of Augustus as a new Jove destined to restore in modern Rome the valor of past Roman heroes like Marcus Atilius Regulus, whose story occupies the second half of the poem. en-wikipedia-org-5553 Carpe diem is a Latin aphorism, usually (though questionably) translated "seize the day", taken from book 1 of the Roman poet Horace''s work Odes (23 BC).[1] Carpe is the second-person singular present active imperative of carpō "pick or pluck" used by Horace to mean "enjoy, seize, use, make use of".[2] Diem is the accusative of dies "day". In Horace, the phrase is part of the longer carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero, which is often translated as "Seize the day, put very little trust in tomorrow (the future)". "Remember that you are mortal, so seize the day." Over time the phrase memento mori also came to be associated with penitence, as suggested in many vanitas paintings. Social philosopher Roman Krznaric suggested in his book Carpe Diem Regained (2017) that carpe diem is the answer to consumer cultures schedules, timed work days, consumer culture and planning out our actions over the course of weeks and the weekends, instead of "just do it", with thought experiments for seizing the day rather than placing into calendars.[14][15] en-wikipedia-org-5570 The largest centrally planned Early Christian church, Milan''s San Lorenzo Maggiore, was built in the middle of the 4th century while that city served as the capital of the Western Empire and may have been domed with a light material, such as timber or cane.[99][100] There are two theories about the shape of this dome: a Byzantine-style dome on spherical pendentives with a ring of windows similar to domes of the later Justinian era, or an octagonal cloister vault following Roman trends and like the vaulting over the site''s contemporary chapel of Saint Aquiline, possibly built with vaulting tubes, pieces of which had been found in excavations. The cross-in-square plan, with a single dome at the crossing or five domes in a quincunx pattern, became widely popular in the Middle Byzantine period.[171] Examples include an early 9th century church in Tirilye, now called the Fatih Mosque, and the palace chapel of the Myrelaion, built around 920.[172] The Nea Ekklesia of Emperor Basil I was built in Constantinople around 880 as part of a substantial building renovation and construction program during his reign. en-wikipedia-org-5576 Work of his on prosody was known to Sir Philip Sidney and Edmund Spenser.[1] He was in the intellectual court circle known as the ''Areopagus'', and including, as well as Sidney, Edward Dyer, Gabriel Harvey, and Daniel Rogers.[2] He translated Horace into English, taking a free line in consideration of the Roman poet''s secular status; but he mentioned he found Horace harder than Homer.[3] Drant''s translation was the first complete one of the Satires in English, in fourteeners, but makes some radical changes of content.[4] He matriculated as pensioner of St. John''s College, Cambridge, 18 March 1558, proceeded B.A. 1561, was admitted fellow of his college 21 March 1561, and commenced M.A. 1564.[5] On the occasion of Queen Elizabeth''s visit to the university in August 1564 he composed copies of English, Latin, and Greek verses, which he presented to her majesty. Also certayne of the special articles of the Epigramme, refuted in Englyshe, 1565, Latin and English. en-wikipedia-org-5587 Diogenes Laërtius''s work has had a complicated reception in modern times.[19] The value of his Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers as an insight into the private lives of the Greek sages led the French Renaissance philosopher Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) to exclaim that he wished that, instead of one Laërtius, there had been a dozen.[20] Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) criticized Diogenes Laërtius for his lack of philosophical talent and categorized his work as nothing more than a compilation of previous writers'' opinions.[18] Nonetheless, he admitted that Diogenes Laërtius''s compilation was an important one given the information that it contained.[18] Hermann Usener (1834–1905) deplored Diogenes Laërtius as a "complete ass" (asinus germanus) in his Epicurea (1887).[18] Werner Jaeger (1888–1961) damned him as "that great ignoramus".[21] In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, however, scholars have managed to partially redeem Diogenes Laertius''s reputation as a writer by reading his book in a Hellenistic literary context.[19] Despite his importance to the history of western philosophy and the controversy surrounding him, according to Gian Mario Cao, Diogenes Laërtius has still not received adequate philological attention.[18] Both modern critical editions of his book, by H. Lives of Eminent Philosophers, edited by Tiziano Dorandi, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries, vol. en-wikipedia-org-559 Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with ULAN identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 43,385 total. Giuseppe Abbati John White Abbott Louis Abel-Truchet Carl Friedrich Abel Hans Abel John Abel Robert Abel (animator) Julian Abele Abell Erika Abels d''Albert James William Abert William de Wiveleslie Abney Carl Abrahams Louis Abrahams (art patron) Herbert Abrams Ruth Abrams (artist) Achilles Painter Categories: Pages with ULAN identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5622 The Samnites were an ancient Italic people who lived in Samnium in south-central Italy. The Samnites formed a confederation, consisting of four tribes: the Hirpini, Caudini, Caraceni, and Pentri. They also fought from 91 BC in the Social War and later in the civil war (82 BC) as allies of the Roman consuls Papirius Carbo and Gaius Marius against Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who defeated them and their leader Pontius Telesinus at the Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC).[1] They were eventually assimilated by the Romans, and ceased to exist as distinct people.[2] The Samnites and several other Italic people rebelled against Rome and started the Social War, after Romans refused to grant them Roman citizenship. However, Samnites and other Italic tribes were granted Roman citizenship, to avoid another war. Gentes of Samnite origin[edit] Leaders of the Samnites[edit] Romans of Samnite origin[edit] en-wikipedia-org-5627 Symmachus sought to preserve the traditional religions of Rome at a time when the aristocracy was converting to Christianity, and led an unsuccessful delegation of protest against Gratian, when he ordered the Altar of Victory removed from the curia, the principal meeting place of the Roman Senate in the Forum Romanum. According to one of his letters (dated to 401), Symmachus also engaged in the preparation of an edition of Livy''s Ab Urbe Condita.[8] Seven manuscripts of the first decade of Livy''s extensive work (books 1-10) bear subscriptions including Symmachus'' name along with Tascius Victorianus, Appius Nicomachus Dexter, and Nicomachus Flavianus; J.E.G. Zetzel has identified some of their effects to this tradition of the transmission of this portion of Livy''s work.[9] Quintus Fabius Memmius Symmachus, his son, who edited Aurelius'' letters for publication J.F. Matthews, "The Letters of Symmachus" in Latin Literature of the Fourth Century (edited by J.W. Binns), pp. en-wikipedia-org-5636 In the Roman Empire, the position, which was initially replaced by the praefectus (prefect), reemerged during the late empire as quaestor intra Palatium, a position appointed by the emperor to lead the imperial council and respond to petitioners.[2] In the Roman Republic, quaestors were elected officials who supervised the treasury and financial accounts of the state, its armies and its officers. Every Roman consul, the highest elected official in the cursus honorum, and every provincial governor was appointed a quaestor. Some provincial quaestors were assigned as staff to military generals or served as second-in-command to governors in the Roman provinces. Roman Empire[edit] See also Category: Roman Quaestors. Marcus Antonius, or Mark Antony, who is most well known for his civil war with Octavian, started off his political career in the position of quaestor after being a prefect in Syria and then one of Julius Caesar''s legates in Gaul. List of Roman quaestors Roman quaestors en-wikipedia-org-5646 His short work (De situ orbis libri III.) remained in use nearly to the year 1500.[2] It occupies less than one hundred pages of ordinary print, and is described by the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) as "dry in style and deficient in method, but of pure Latinity, and occasionally relieved by pleasing word-pictures."[3] Except for the geographical parts of Pliny''s Historia naturalis (where Mela is cited as an important authority), the De situ orbis is the only formal treatise on the subject in Classical Latin. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5647 List of Graeco-Roman geographers Wikipedia List of Graeco-Roman geographers Jump to navigation Wikipedia list article Reconstruction of the Oikumene (inhabited world) as described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC. Scylax of Caryanda (6th century BC) Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax (3rd or 4th century BC) Roman Empire period 15th century reconstruction of Ptolemy''s map. Mucianus (1st century AD) Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), Natural History Pausanias (2nd century) Agathedaemon of Alexandria (2nd century) Dionysius of Byzantium (2nd century) Agathemerus (3rd century) Tabula Peutingeriana (4th century) Alypius of Antioch (4th century) Stephanus of Byzantium (6th century) External links[edit] Centuriate Tribune of the Plebs Military tribune Magister Equitum Civil engineering Rufus Festus Valerius Maximus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers&oldid=990568883" Ancient Roman geography Ancient Greek geographers Roman-era geographers Classical geography History of geography History of geography Personal tools Related changes Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5658 The Anabasis of Alexander comprises seven books.[16] Arrian used Xenophon''s account of the March of Cyrus as the basis for this work.[43] In Search of the Divine Centre Volume 2 of Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture Oxford University Press, 23 Oct 1986 (reprint – 1st published 1943) ^ EL Bowie, Sage and Emperor: Plutarch, Greek Intellectuals, and Roman Power in the Time of Trajan (98-117 A.D.) (p.48) Leuven University Press, 1 Jan 2002 (edited by PA Stadter, L. ^ Alexander the Great: The Anabasis and the Indica (p.227 onward) Translated by M Hammond Oxford University Press, 14 Feb 2013 ^ AB Bosworth, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 81, p.234 Harvard University Press, 1 Jan 1977 (edited by G. Arrian, The Campaigns of Alexander, translated by Aubrey de Sélincourt, Penguin Classics, 1958 and numerous subsequent editions. Arrian, Events after Alexander (from Photius'' Bibliotheca) translated by John Rooke, edited by Tim Spalding en-wikipedia-org-5666 But despite this gesture of universality, the Severan dynasty was tumultuous—an emperor''s reign was ended routinely by his murder or execution—and, following its collapse, the Roman Empire was engulfed by the Crisis of the Third Century, a period of invasions, civil strife, economic disorder, and plague.[22] In defining historical epochs, this crisis is sometimes viewed as marking the transition from Classical Antiquity to Late Antiquity. During the reign of Augustus, a "global map of the known world" was displayed for the first time in public at Rome, coinciding with the composition of the most comprehensive work on political geography that survives from antiquity, the Geography of the Pontic Greek writer Strabo.[41] When Augustus died, the commemorative account of his achievements (Res Gestae) prominently featured the geographical cataloguing of peoples and places within the Empire.[42] Geography, the census, and the meticulous keeping of written records were central concerns of Roman Imperial administration.[43] en-wikipedia-org-567 Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with SELIBR identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 37,883 total. Jacob Aall Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr David Abercrombie (linguist) David Abercromby Peter Abrahams David Abram Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib Categories: Pages with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5701 Luis de León OESA (Belmonte, Cuenca, 1527 – Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Castile, Spain, 23 August 1591), was a Spanish lyric poet, Augustinian friar, theologian and academic, active during the Spanish Golden Age. Contents In 1588, Fray Luis published the first collected edition of the writings of Teresa of Ávila.[4] To produce this work, he had performed the task of collating her manuscripts, checking references and notes, and preparing a definitive text (although Teresa and León were both in Salamanca in late 1570, it is not believed they ever met in their lifetimes). ^ Fray Luis de León, The Names of Christ, translation and introduction by Manuel Durán and William Kluback, (New York: Paulist Press, 1984), p16 A bilingual edition of Fray Luis de León''s La perfecta casada: the role of married women in sixteenth-century Spain, translated and introduction by John A. en-wikipedia-org-5706 It was organised as a Roman province at the end of the Third Mithridatic War (73–63 BC) by Pompey, who incorporated the eastern part of the defeated Kingdom of Pontus into it in 63 BC. 27 BC or 16–13 BC – Gallia Belgica (Netherlands south of the Rhine river, Belgium, Luxembourg, part of northern France and Germany west of the Rhine; there is uncertainty as to whether it was created with Augustus'' first visit and the first census on Gaul or during Augustus'' visit in 16–13 (imperial proconsular province) 25 BC – Galatia (central Anatolia, Turkey), formerly a client kingdom, it was annexed by Augustus when Amyntas, its last king died (imperial propraetorial province) 83/84 AD – Germania Inferior (Netherlands south of the River Rhine, part of Belgium, and part of Germany west of the Rhine) originally a military district under Gallia Belgica, created when Germania Superior was created (imperial proconsular province). Early Roman Empire provinces[edit] Late Roman Empire provinces[edit] The Provinces of the Roman Empire. en-wikipedia-org-571 His Sabine successor Numa was pious and peaceable, and credited with numerous political and religious foundations, including the first Roman calendar; the priesthoods of the Salii, flamines, and Vestals; the cults of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus; and the Temple of Janus, whose doors stayed open in times of war but in Numa''s time remained closed. Roman historians[15] regarded the essentials of Republican religion as complete by the end of Numa''s reign, and confirmed as right and lawful by the Senate and people of Rome: the sacred topography of the city, its monuments and temples, the histories of Rome''s leading families, and oral and ritual traditions.[16] According to Cicero, the Romans considered themselves the most religious of all peoples, and their rise to dominance was proof they received divine favor in return.[17] en-wikipedia-org-5718 Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents—"literal" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary—for the original meaning and other crucial "values" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context.[12] After returning to Cairo with the encouragement of Muhammad Ali (1769–1849), the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt, al–Tahtawi became head of the new school of languages and embarked on an intellectual revolution by initiating a program to translate some two thousand European and Turkish volumes, ranging from ancient texts on geography and geometry to Voltaire''s biography of Peter the Great, along with the Marseillaise and the entire Code Napoléon. The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions. en-wikipedia-org-572 He was born in Paphlagonia and taught at Phasis.[3] Apart from a short sojourn in Rome, he resided in Constantinople during the rest of his life.[2] He was the son of Eugenius, who was also a distinguished philosopher, and who is more than once mentioned in the orations of Themistius. The orations of Themistius, extant in the time of Photius (9th century), were thirty-six in number.[28] Of these, thirty-three have come down to us in Greek.[29] Two of them, however, (Orations 23 and 33, and perhaps Oration 28) are not fully preserved, and one (Oration 25) is a brief statement, not a full oration.[29] Modern editions of the Orations have thirty-four pieces, because a Latin address to Valens has been included as Oration 12.[29] It is now believed though that this Latin address is a 16th-century creation.[29] The final oration (Oration 34) was discovered as recently as 1816 by Angelo Mai in the Ambrosian Library at Milan. Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5743 1265 – 1321), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher.[5] His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio,[6] is widely considered the most important poem of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.[7][8] Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, and his depictions of Hell, Purgatory and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art.[9][10] He is cited as an influence on Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton and Alfred Tennyson, among many others. en-wikipedia-org-5746 230 163 or 162 BC), wife of Scipio Africanus and mother of Cornelia (see below), noted for the unusual freedom given her by her husband, her enjoyment of luxuries, and her influence as role model for elite Roman women after the Second Punic War. Her date of birth, marriage, and death are all unknown. Antonia Minor (1st century BC-1st century AD), mother of Emperor Claudius and Germanicus, favorite niece of Augustus Caesar, considered a role model for women in the Roman Empire after she refused to remarry and spent the rest of her life raising her children and grandchildren. Distinguished women of the Classical Roman Empire[edit] Julia Avita Mamaea (3rd century AD), mother of emperor Alexander Severus, she played a leading and magistral role in commanding the Roman Empire throughout her son''s reign, she (who also did not have the official title), exercised the her regency during the young of the her son, first with the help and support of her mother Julia Maesa and then herself alone. en-wikipedia-org-5749 According to tradition and later writers such as Livy, the Roman Republic was established around 509 BC,[21] when the last of the seven kings of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was deposed by Lucius Junius Brutus and a system based on annually elected magistrates and various representative assemblies was established.[22] A constitution set a series of checks and balances, and a separation of powers. The Flavians were the second dynasty to rule Rome.[90] By 68 AD, year of Nero''s death, there was no chance of return to the old and traditional Roman Republic, thus a new emperor had to rise. In fact, Rome had lost its central importance since the Crisis of the Third Century—Mediolanum was the western capital from 286 to 330, until the reign of Honorius, when Ravenna was made capital, in the 5th century.[138] Constantine''s administrative and monetary reforms, that reunited the Empire under one emperor, and rebuilt the city of Byzantium changed the high period of the ancient world. en-wikipedia-org-5750 Alexander Pope, who had been imitating Horace, wrote an Epistle to Augustus that was in fact addressed to George II of Great Britain and seemingly endorsed the notion of his age being like that of Augustus, when poetry became more mannered, political and satirical than in the era of Julius Caesar.[2] Later, Voltaire and Oliver Goldsmith (in his History of Literature in 1764) used the term "Augustan" to refer to the literature of the 1720s and the 1730s.[3] The Augustan era is considered a high point of British satiric writing, and its masterpieces were Swift''s Gulliver''s Travels and A Modest Proposal, Pope''s Dunciads, Horatian Imitations, and Moral Essays, Samuel Johnson''s The Vanity of Human Wishes and London, Henry Fielding''s Shamela and Jonathan Wild, and John Gay''s The Beggar''s Opera. en-wikipedia-org-5759 Category:Ancient literary critics Wikipedia Category:Ancient literary critics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Ancient literary critics" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Aristotle Asclepiades of Tragilus Horace Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ancient_literary_critics&oldid=567274320" Categories: Literary critics Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in Namespaces Category Talk Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 5 August 2013, at 16:03 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-5762 Jump to navigation Pomponius Porphyrion (or Porphyrio)[citation needed] was a Latin grammarian and commentator on Horace. Works[edit] Porphyrionis commentariis Horatianis (1858) External links[edit] Pomponi Porphyrionis commentarium in Horatium Flaccum at www.horatius.net. Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-577 SPQR, an abbreviation for Senātus Populusque Rōmānus (Classical Latin: [sɛˈnaːtʊs pɔpʊˈlʊskʷɛ roː''maːnʊs ]; English: "The Roman Senate and People"; or more freely "The Senate and People of Rome"), is an emblematic abbreviated phrase referring to the government of the ancient Roman Republic. The full phrase appears in Roman political, legal, and historical literature, such as the speeches of Cicero and Ab Urbe Condita Libri ("Books from the Founding of the City") of Livy. The Italian town of Reggio Emilia, for instance, has SPQR in its coat of arms, standing for Senatus Populusque Regiensis. Amsterdam Netherlands SPQA Senatus Populusque Amstelodamensis[5] At one of the major theatres[which?][citation needed] and some of the bridges.[5] City of London United Kingdom SPQL Senatus Populusque Londinii On historic variants of the City''s coat of arms[17][18] The letters SPQL [Senatus Populusque Londinii – literally, The Senate and People of London] also occasionally appear in imitation of the SPQR of ancient Rome. en-wikipedia-org-5776 The Roman biographer Suetonius later coined the term "half-Greek" of Livius and Ennius (referring to their genre, not their ethnic backgrounds).[3] The genre was imitated by the next dramatists to follow in Andronicus'' footsteps and on that account he is regarded as the father of Roman drama and of Latin literature in general; that is, he was the first man of letters to write in Latin.[4] Varro, Cicero, and Horace, all men of letters during the subsequent Classical Latin period, considered Livius Andronicus to have been the originator of Latin literature. Livius'' translation made this fundamental Greek text accessible to Romans, and advanced literary culture in Latin. A History of Roman Literature: From Livius Andronicus to Boethius. Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Livius Andronicus. Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: Livius Andronicus Lucius Livius Andronicus PHI Latin Texts en-wikipedia-org-5784 Latin prosody (from Middle French prosodie, from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία prosōidía, "song sung to music, pronunciation of syllable") is the study of Latin poetry and its laws of meter.[1] The following article provides an overview of those laws as practised by Latin poets in the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire, with verses by Catullus, Horace, Virgil and Ovid as models. They, and especially Catullus, looked to the scholarly Alexandrian poet Callimachus for inspiration.[5] The Alexandrians'' preference for short poems influenced Catullus to experiment with a variety of meters borrowed from Greece, including Aeolian forms such as hendecasyllabic verse, the Sapphic stanza and Greater Asclepiad, as well as iambic verses such as the choliamb and the iambic tetrameter catalectic (a dialogue meter borrowed from Old Comedy).[6] Horace, whose career spanned both republic and empire, followed Catullus'' lead in employing Greek lyrical forms, though he calls himself the first to bring Aeolic verse to Rome.[7] He identified with, among others, Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene, composing Sapphic and Alcaic stanzas, and with Archilochus, composing poetic invectives in the Iambus tradition (in which he adopted the metrical form of the epode or "iambic distich"). en-wikipedia-org-580 National and University Library in Zagreb Wikipedia 1. the assembling and organizing of the Croatian national collection of library materials and the coordination of the acquisition of international scientific works at both the national and the University level, Valuable drawings and prints have constituted a significant part of the holdings of the National and University Library in Zagreb since the foundation of the Library four hundred years ago, while the Print Collection, as a separate organizational unit of the Library, was established in 1919. Apart from being the oldest Croatian collection of this type, the Print Collection of the National and University Library in Zagreb is also the largest print collection in Croatia. All materials in the collection are available to the users of the National and University Library in Zagreb and they include nearly 17,000 printed music scores, 3,000 manuscript scores, 23,600 gramophone records, 5,700 cassettes, and 7,447 CDs.[5] Wikimedia Commons has media related to National and University Library in Zagreb. en-wikipedia-org-5808 He is best known for his biography of his friend and older contemporary, the English writer Samuel Johnson, which is commonly said to be the greatest biography written in the English language.[2][3] A great mass of Boswell''s diaries, letters and private papers were recovered from the 1920s to the 1950s, and their ongoing publication by Yale University has transformed his reputation. Boswell returned to London in February 1766 accompanied by Rousseau''s mistress, with whom he had a brief affair on the journey home.[7] After spending a few weeks in the capital, he returned to Scotland, buying (or perhaps renting) the former house of David Hume on James Court on the Lawnmarket.[8] He studied for his final law exam at Edinburgh University. ^ James Boswell Life of Samuel Johnson, [1992] Everyman ed, p247 ^ Correspondence of James Boswell and William Johnson Temple, Edinburgh 1997, page 140 footnote 4 [1] James Boswell''s Life of Samuel Johnson en-wikipedia-org-5832 600 BC), generally followed by the writers of antiquity, the Nine Muses were the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (i.e., "Memory" personified), figuring as personifications of knowledge and the arts, especially poetry, literature, dance and music. It was not until Hellenistic times that the following systematic set of functions was assigned to them, and even then there was some variation in both their names and their attributes: Calliope (epic poetry), Clio (history), Euterpe (flutes and lyric poetry), Thalia (comedy and pastoral poetry), Melpomene (tragedy), Terpsichore (dance), Erato (love poetry), Polyhymnia (sacred poetry), and Urania (astronomy). According to Pausanias in the later second century AD,[11] there were originally three Muses, worshipped on Mount Helicon in Boeotia: Aoide ("song" or "tune"), Melete ("practice" or "occasion"), and Mneme ("memory").[12] Together, these three form the complete picture of the preconditions of poetic art in cult practice. en-wikipedia-org-5895 Roman siege engines Wikipedia Up to the first century BC, the Romans utilized siege weapons only as required and relied for the most part on ladders, towers and rams to assault a fortified town. Julius Caesar took great interest in the integration of advanced siege engines, organizing their use for optimal battlefield efficiency.[2] Main article: Roman military engineering An officer of engineers, or praefectus fabrum, is referenced in armies of the late republic, but this post is not verifiable in all accounts and may have simply been a military advisor on the personal staff of a commanding officer.[2] There were legion architects (whose rank is yet unknown) who were responsible for the construction of war machines who would also assure that all artillery constructions in the field were level. Early Roman ballistae[edit] ^ Siege weapons at roman-empire.net Categories: Roman siege engines en-wikipedia-org-5904 In ancient Rome a promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) was an ex-consul or ex-praetor whose imperium (the power to command an army) was extended at the end of his annual term of office or later. In 227 BC, after the annexation of the first two Roman provinces, (Sicilia in 241 BC and Corsica et Sardinia in 238 BC), two praetors were added to the two praetors who acted as chief justices in the city of Rome and were assigned the administration of these two provinces. The Romans began to extend the imperium of the consuls and the praetors in Rome at the end of their annual term. In 81 BC Lucius Cornelius Sulla added two new praetors so that two proconsuls and six propraetors could be created to govern the ten provinces Rome had acquired by then. In 27 BC, when Augustus established rule by emperors, the provinces of the Roman Empire were divided into imperial provinces and senatorial provinces. en-wikipedia-org-5922 Template talk:Horace Wikipedia Jump to navigation WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia''s articles on classics. If you would like to join the WikiProject or learn how to contribute, please see our project page. If you need assistance from a classicist, please see our talk page.Classical Greece and RomeWikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and RomeTemplate:WikiProject Classical Greece and RomeClassical Greece and Rome articles WikiProject Poetry (Rated NA-class) If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.PoetryWikipedia:WikiProject PoetryTemplate:WikiProject PoetryPoetry articles Categories: Template-Class Classical Greece and Rome articles NA-importance Classical Greece and Rome articles NA-Class Poetry articles WikiProject Poetry articles By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5944 Influential 5th century Christian theologian of the School of Antioch, biblical commentator and bishop of Cyrrhus These florilegia provide evidence of Theodoret''s considerable learning, with 238 texts drawn from 88 works, including pre-Nicene writers such as Ignatius, Irenaeus and Hippolytus, as well as theologians such as Athanasius and the Cappadocian Fathers. Another surviving work by Theodoret is his Refutation of the Anathemas, his rejection of the twelve anathemas pronounced on him by Cyril of Alexandria, which has been preserved in Cyril''s defence.[16] He detects Apollinarianism in Cyril''s teaching, and declines a "contracting into one" of two natures of the only begotten, as much as a separation into two sons (Epist. István Pásztori-Kupán, Theodoret of Cyrus, (Routledge, 2006), includes full translations of On the Trinity, On the Incarnation, and excerpts from A Cure of Greek Maladies and A Compendium of Heretical Mythification.[31] en-wikipedia-org-5955 Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski Wikipedia Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski (in Latin, Matthias Casimirus Sarbievius; Lithuanian: Motiejus Kazimieras Sarbievijus; Sarbiewo, Poland, 24 February 1595[1] – 2 April 1640,[1] Warsaw, Poland), was Europe''s most prominent Latin poet of the 17th century, and a renowned theoretician of poetics. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5956 During the reigns of Claudius and Nero he compiled for his sons, from various sources—e.g. the Gazette (Aetablica)–shorthand reports or skeletons (commentarii) of Cicero''s unpublished speeches, Tiro''s life of Cicero, speeches and letters of Cicero''s contemporaries, various historical writers, e.g. Varro, Atticus, Antias, Tuditanus and Fenestella (a contemporary of Livy whom he often criticizes) -historical commentaries on Cicero''s speeches, of which only five, viz, in Pisonem, pro Scauro, pro Milone, pro Cornelio and In Toga Candida, in a very mutilated edition, are preserved,[1] under the modern title Q. These valuable notes, written in good Latin, relate chiefly to historical and antiquarian matters.[1] A commentary, of superior Latinity and mainly of a grammatical character, on Cicero''s Verrine orations, was transmitted alongside the commentaries of Asconius but is regarded as a 4th or 5th century work.[citation needed] Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-5963 Roman engineers used inverted siphons to move water across a valley if they judged it impractical to build a raised aqueduct. Large diameter vertical wheels of Roman vintage, for raising water, have been excavated from the Rio Tinto mines in Southwestern Spain. The Romans built many dams for water collection, such as the Subiaco dams, two of which fed Anio Novus, the largest aqueduct supplying Rome. Tanks for holding water are also common along aqueduct systems, and numerous examples are known from just one site, the gold mines at Dolaucothi in west Wales. The Romans were the first to exploit mineral deposits using advanced technology, especially the use of aqueducts to bring water from great distances to help operations at the pithead. Water wheel technology was developed to a high level during the Roman period, a fact attested both by Vitruvius (in De Architectura) and by Pliny the Elder (in Naturalis Historia). Roman aqueducts and Water supply (2nd ed.). en-wikipedia-org-5974 The Saecular Games[1] (Latin: Ludi saeculares, originally Ludi Terentini) was a Roman religious celebration involving sacrifices and theatrical performances, held in ancient Rome for three days and nights to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next. According to Roman mythology, the Secular Games began when a Sabine man called Valesius prayed for a cure for his children''s illness and was supernaturally instructed to sacrifice on the Campus Martius to Dis Pater and Proserpina, deities of the underworld. The Senate decreed that an inscribed record of the Games should be set up in the Tarentum, a site in the Campus Martius.[18] This inscription has partially survived,[19] and offers information about the ceremonies.[20] The night-time sacrifices were made not to the underworld deities Dis Pater and Proserpina, but to the Moerae (fates), the Ilythiae (goddesses of childbirth), and Terra Mater (the "Earth mother"). en-wikipedia-org-5978 The pontifex maximus (Latin, "greatest priest"[1][2][3]) was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) in ancient Rome. The word pontifex and its derivative "pontiff" became terms used for Christian bishops,[5] including the Bishop of Rome,[6][7] and the title of pontifex maximus was applied to the Catholic Church for the pope as its chief bishop and appears on buildings, monuments and coins of popes of Renaissance and modern times. The official list of titles of the pope given in the Annuario Pontificio includes "supreme pontiff" (Latin: summus pontifex) as the fourth title, the first being "bishop of Rome".[8] The foundation of this sacred college and the office of pontifex maximus is attributed to the second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius.[21] Much of what is known about the Regal period in Roman history is semi-legendary or mythical. In the Roman Republic, the pontifex maximus was the highest office in the state religion of ancient Rome and directed the College of Pontiffs. en-wikipedia-org-5979 Category:Articles with short description Wikipedia Category:Articles with short description Jump to navigation See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Short descriptions This category is for articles with short descriptions defined on Wikipedia by {{short description}} (either within the page itself or via another template). ► Articles with short description added by PearBOT 5‎ (44,906 P) ► Short description with empty Wikidata description‎ (77,799 P) Pages in category "Articles with short description" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 2,440,987 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). .hack (video game series) .sch (file extension) (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_short_description&oldid=973538851" Categories: Article namespace categories Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages Pages with short description Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6028 Henry Vaughan (17 April 1621 – 23 April 1695) was a Welsh metaphysical poet, author, translator and physician, writing in English. The buttery books of Jesus College, Oxford show Thomas Vaughan being admitted in May 1638, and it has long been assumed that Henry went up at the same time, although Wood states, "He made his first entry into Jesus College in Michaelmas term 1638, aged 17 years. The work was also influenced by Lancelot Andrewes''s Preces Privatae (1615) and John Cosin''s Collection of Private Devotions (1627).[17] Flores Solitudinis (1654) contains translations from the Latin of two works by the Spanish Jesuit Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, one by a 5th-century Bishop of Lyon, Eucherius, and by Paulinus of Nola, of whom Vaughan wrote a prose life. ^ Oxford Companion to English Literature, s.v. Henry Vaughan; T. en-wikipedia-org-6037 John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual who served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. Samuel Johnson praised Paradise Lost as "a poem which...with respect to design may claim the first place, and with respect to performance, the second, among the productions of the human mind", though he (a Tory and recipient of royal patronage) described Milton''s politics as those of an "acrimonious and surly republican".[3] Poets such as William Blake, William Wordsworth and Thomas Hardy revered him. Title page of a 1752–1761 edition of "The Poetical Works of John Milton with Notes of Various Authors by Thomas Newton" printed by J. Samuel Johnson wrote numerous essays on Paradise Lost, and Milton was included in his Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1779–1781). "The Poet in the Poem: John Milton''s Presence in "Paradise Lost"". en-wikipedia-org-6062 According to the historian Plutarch, he spent his teenage years wandering through Rome with his brothers and friends gambling, drinking, and becoming involved in scandalous love affairs.[6] Antony''s contemporary and enemy, Cicero, charged that he had a homosexual relationship with Gaius Scribonius Curio.[8] This form of slander was popular during this time in the Roman Republic to demean and discredit political opponents by accusing them of having an inappropriate sexual affair.[9][10] There is little reliable information on his political activity as a young man, although it is known that he was an associate of Publius Clodius Pulcher and his street gang.[11] He may also have been involved in the Lupercal cult as he was referred to as a priest of this order later in life.[12] By age twenty, Antony had amassed an enormous debt. en-wikipedia-org-6079 Their speech is littered with words such as pietas and aequus, and they struggle to make their father fulfill his proper role.[16] The stock parasite in this play, Gelasimus, has a patron-client relationship with this family and offers to do any job in order to make ends meet; Owens puts forward that Plautus is portraying the economic hardship many Roman citizens were experiencing due to the cost of war.[17] He says that the "verbosity of the Plautine prologues has often been commented upon and generally excused by the necessity of the Roman playwright to win his audience."[23] However, in both Menander and Plautus, word play is essential to their comedy. en-wikipedia-org-6080 Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Mycenean Greek states (Achaeans), it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles. However, as these events are prefigured and alluded to more and more vividly, when it reaches an end the poem has told a more or less complete tale of the Trojan War. The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer. Hector – Prince of Troy, son of King Priam, and the foremost Trojan warrior. μῆνις, mēnis, "wrath," "rage," "fury"), establishes the Iliad''s principal theme: The "Wrath of Achilles".[32] His personal rage and wounded soldier''s pride propel the story: the Achaeans'' faltering in battle, the slayings of Patroclus and Hector, and the fall of Troy. en-wikipedia-org-6104 This book is set on the cusp of the 5th and 4th centuries BC, about a Roman girl married to an Etruscan man in the events leading up to the war between Rome and Veii. Imperium and Lustrum (novel) by Robert Harris, the first two volumes of a trilogy of fictionalized biography told by his slave, later freedman, Tiro depicting Cicero''s rise to the consulship in 63 BC and subsequent role in the final days of the Republic. 10th Legion: Battle Born (2015) by Ben Soden the first book in a series based on a fictional group of Roman Legionary anti-heroes who join the 10th legion in Hispania culminating in the beginnings of the Helvetian campaigns. The following alternate history novels are set in fictional universes where the Roman Empire never fell, and has endured to the present day: Main article: List of films set in ancient Rome Fiction set in the Roman empire en-wikipedia-org-6136 Elsewhere, the same volume calls him Gaius.[1] Some modern writers use the latter name, based on an inscription found on a milestone at El Harrouch in Algeria, once part of Roman Numidia;[2] but the inscription identifies this Gaius Velleius Paterculus as legatus Augusti, an office that the historian is not known to have held, and it is thought to date from the reigns of Claudius or Nero, by which time he is thought to have been dead.[3] The Gaius Velleius Paterculus referred to may be the same man who was consul in AD 60, and a Lucius Velleius Paterculus was consul in the following year; but it is not apparent how either of them were related to the historian.[4] Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History, trans. ^ a b Shipley, introduction to Velleius Paterculus'' Roman History, note 2. ^ a b Shipley, introduction to Velleius Paterculus'' Roman History, note 2. ^ a b c Shipley, introduction to Velleius Paterculus'' Roman History. Velleius Paterculus: History of Rome (Latin original, English translation) en-wikipedia-org-6137 His father minted coins for a living, and Diogenes was banished from Sinope when he took to debasement of currency.[1] After being exiled, he moved to Athens and criticized many cultural conventions of the city. No writings of Diogenes survive but there are some details of his life from anecdotes (chreia), especially from Diogenes Laërtius'' book Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers and some other sources.[8] Main article: Diogenes and Alexander In his words, "Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods."[40] Although Socrates had previously identified himself as belonging to the world, rather than a city,[41] Diogenes is credited with the first known use of the word "cosmopolitan". Diogenes is discussed in a 1983 book by German philosopher Peter Sloterdijk (English language publication in 1987). A History of Cynicism from Diogenes to the 6th Century A.D. Cambridge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) "The Socratic Tradition: Diogenes, Crates, and Hellenistic Ethics". en-wikipedia-org-619 Category:Golden Age Latin writers Wikipedia Category:Golden Age Latin writers Jump to navigation Jump to search See also: Category:Silver Age Latin writers. Pages in category "Golden Age Latin writers" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Marcus Actorius Naso Marcus Antistius Labeo Aulus Caecina Severus (writer) Gaius Cassius Parmensis Verrius Flaccus Marcus Furius Bibaculus Granius Flaccus Gaius Julius Hyginus Licinius Macer Calvus Licinius Macer Gaius Maecenas Gaius Maecenas Melissus Ovid Lucius Varius Rufus Sabinus (Ovid) Valgius Rufus Marcus Terentius Varro Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Golden_Age_Latin_writers&oldid=953191063" Categories: 1st-century BC writers Classical Latin-language writers Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Learn to edit Recent changes Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 26 April 2020, at 04:05 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-620 It was probably in 1547 that du Bellay met Ronsard in an inn on the way to Poitiers, an event which may justly be regarded as the starting-point of the French school of Renaissance poetry. Du Bellay replied to his various assailants in a preface to the second edition (1550) of his sonnet sequence Olive, with which he also published two polemical poems, the Musagnaeomachie, and an ode addressed to Ronsard, Contre les envieux fioles. In 1559 du Bellay published at Poitiers La Nouvelle Manière de faire son profit des lettres, a satirical epistle translated from the Latin of Adrien Turnèbe, and with it Le Poète courtisan, which introduced the formal satire into French poetry. University of Virginia''s Gordon Project A 1569 edition of du Bellay''s works and background information Lyrics of the French Renaissance: Marot, Du Bellay, Ronsard By Norman R. Articles with French-language sources (fr) Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6212 His Midlothian Campaign of 1879–80 was an early example of many modern political campaigning techniques.[1][2] After the 1880 general election, Gladstone formed his second ministry (1880–1885), which saw the passage of the Third Reform Act as well as crises in Egypt (culminating in the Fall of Khartoum) and Ireland, where his government passed repressive measures but also improved the legal rights of Irish tenant farmers. In 1844 Gladstone broke with his father when, as President of the Board of Trade, he advanced proposals to half duties on foreign sugar not produced by slave labour, in order to "secure the effectual exclusion of slave-grown sugar" and to encourage Brazil and Spain to end slavery.[23] Sir John Gladstone, who opposed any reduction in duties on foreign sugar, wrote a letter to The Times criticizing the measure.[24] Looking back late in life, Gladstone named the abolition of slavery as one of ten great achievements of the previous sixty years where the masses had been right and the upper classes had been wrong.[25] en-wikipedia-org-622 Theodor Mommsen argues that the royal cavalry was drawn exclusively from the ranks of the patricians (patricii), the aristocracy of early Rome, which was purely hereditary.[6] Apart from the traditional association of the aristocracy with horsemanship, the evidence for this view is the fact that, during the republic, six centuriae (voting constituencies) of equites in the comitia centuriata (electoral assembly) retained the names of the original six royal cavalry centuriae.[4][Note 1] These are very likely the "centuriae of patrician nobles" in the comitia mentioned by the lexicologist Sextus Pompeius Festus. The 3rd century saw two major trends in the development of the Roman aristocracy: the gradual takeover of the top positions in the empire''s administration and army by military equestrians and the concomitant exclusion of the Italian aristocracy, both senators and equites and the growth in hierarchy within the aristocratic orders. en-wikipedia-org-6239 Hiero I of Syracuse Wikipedia This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Hieron I (Greek: Ἱέρων Α΄; usually Latinized Hiero) was the son of Deinomenes, the brother of Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily from 478 to 467 BC. He won the chariot race at Delphi in 470 (a victory celebrated in Pindar''s first Pythian ode) and at Olympia in 468 (this, his greatest victory, was commemorated in Bacchylides'' third victory ode). Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2012 Articles containing Greek-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-625 The cursus honorum (pronounced [ˈkʊrsʊs hɔˈnoːrũː]; Latin for ''course of honor'', or more colloquially ''ladder of offices'') was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire. The cursus honorum began with ten years of military duty in the Roman cavalry (the equites) or in the staff of a general who was a relative or a friend of the family.[4] The ten years of service were intended to be mandatory in order to qualify for political office,[5] but in practice, the rule was not always rigidly applied. Although not part of the Cursus Honorum, upon completing a term as either Praetor or Consul, an officer was required to serve a term as Propraetor and Proconsul, respectively, in one of Rome''s many provinces. After a term as consul, the final step in the Cursus Honorum was the office of censor. "Hierarchy of Roman Offices in the Cursus Honorum". en-wikipedia-org-6266 Edmund Quincy (1703–1788) Wikipedia Josiah Quincy retired shortly after this windfall, while Edmund remained in business, entering into a partnership with his sons. Family and personal life[edit] Together they had nine children, including Dorothy Quincy, who married John Hancock; Esther Quincy, who married Jonathan Sewall; and Elizabeth Quincy, who was the mother of Samuel Sewall.[9] After his first wife''s death in 1769, Quincy married Anna Gerrish.[6] Quincy was also a Freemason, and was a member of Master''s Lodge along with Richard Gridley.[10] Dorothy (Quincy) Hancock Life of Josiah Quincy. ^ a b c Massachusetts Historical Society: Quincy, Wendell, Holmes, and Upham Family Papers, 1633-1910 Memoir of the Life of Josiah Quincy, Junior, of Massachusetts Bay, 1744-1775. Edmund Quincy (father-in-law) Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6271 There were four major fish sauce types: garum, liquamen, muria, and allec.[31] It was made in different qualities, from fish such as tuna, mullet, and sea bass.[31] It could be flavoured, for example mixed with wine, or diluted with water (hydrogarum), a form popular among Roman soldiers, although the emperor Elagabalus asserted that he was the first to serve it at public banquets in Rome.[31] The most costly garum was garum sociorum, made from mackerel (scomber) at the New Carthage fisheries in Spain, and widely traded.[31] Pliny wrote in his Natural History that two congii (7 litres) of this sauce cost 1,000 sesterces.[32] One thousand sesterces in the Early Empire was equal to 110 g of gold. ^ Patrick Faas, Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome, University of Chicago Press (2005), p. ^ Patrick Faas, Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome, University of Chicago Press (2005), p. en-wikipedia-org-6273 View source for Horace Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-6278 The word "stoic" commonly refers to someone who is indifferent to pain, pleasure, grief, or joy.[8] The modern usage as a "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" was first cited in 1579 as a noun and in 1596 as an adjective.[9] In contrast to the term "Epicurean", the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''s entry on Stoicism notes, "the sense of the English adjective ''stoical'' is not utterly misleading with regard to its philosophical origins."[10] In an article for ABC News, Mick Mulroy the former Deputy Secretary of Defense for the Middle East under Secretary Jim Mattis and also a retired U.S. Marine, advocated for using stoicism as the philosophy for the U.S. Military due to its views on controlling anger and fear as well as the stoic concept of universal brotherhood. en-wikipedia-org-6291 File:Quinto Orazio Flacco.jpg Wikipedia File:Quinto Orazio Flacco.jpg Quinto_Orazio_Flacco.jpg ‎(454 × 600 pixels, file size: 43 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Giacomo Di Chirico: Quinto Orazio Flacco This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 11:26, 27 February 2011 454 × 600 (43 KB) Generale Lee {{Information |Description ={{it|1=Quinto Orazio Flacco, opera di Giacomo Di Chirico}} |Source =http://www.giacomodichirico.com/cms/index.php?option=com_phocagallery&view=category&id=2%3Aolio-su-tela&Itemid=55&lang=it&limitstart=20 |Author The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Usage on diq.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Usage on sl.wikipedia.org Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quinto_Orazio_Flacco.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-6292 Status in Roman legal system Wikipedia Find sources: "Status in Roman legal system" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The social and legal status of slaves in the Roman state was different in different epochs. In the time of old civil law (ius civile Quiritium) slavery had a patriarchal shape (a slave did the same job and lived under the same conditions as his master and family). In the Roman legal system, a slave did not have a family. However, even a foreigner could become free again and even a Roman citizen could become a slave. However, according to classical law, a child of a slave became free (ingenuus), if his or her mother was free, even for a short period of time, during the pregnancy. There were a number of means by which a free man could become a slave in Roman society. Termination of slave status[edit] en-wikipedia-org-633 Tacitus, Plutarch and Pliny the Elder describe Petronius as the elegantiae arbiter (also phrased arbiter elegantiarum), "judge of elegance", in the court of the emperor Nero. However, a medieval manuscript written around 1450 of the Satyricon credited a "Titus Petronius" as the author of the original work. Petronius'' development of his characters in the Satyricon, namely Trimalchio, transcends the traditional style of writing of ancient literature. Nevertheless, his writings can be a valuable tool to better comprehend the customs and ways of life of Roman society at that particular time, since the author strives to preserve the plausibility of his representation, as can be noted by the frequent use of allusions and detailed descriptions of characters and behaviours. Petronius, a consular, when he was going to die through Nero''s jealousy and envy, broke his fluorspar wine-dipper so that the emperor''s table would not inherit it. en-wikipedia-org-634 Category:Roman-era poets Wikipedia Category:Roman-era poets Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Roman poets. History portal This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Pages in category "Roman-era poets" The following 81 pages are in this category, out of 81 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). List of Roman Latin poets and writers from North Africa Lucius Afranius (poet) Titus Annianus Anser (poet) Titus Calpurnius Siculus Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (consul 26) Gaius Valerius Flaccus (poet) Aemilius Macer Marcus Manilius Gaius Memmius (poet) Ovid Peisander of Laranda Gaius Rabirius (poet) Sabinus (Ovid) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Roman-era_poets&oldid=953202536" Categories: Latin-language writers Ancient Roman writers Poets Ancient poets Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Category View history Navigation Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-6363 Recorded works can also store information about the release date and country, the CD ID, cover art, acoustic fingerprint, free-form annotation text and other metadata. As of September 2020[update], MusicBrainz contained information on roughly 1.7 million artists, 2.6 million releases, and 23 million recordings.[2] End-users can use software that communicates with MusicBrainz to add metadata tags to their digital media files, such as ALAC, FLAC, MP3, Ogg Vorbis or AAC. Since 2003,[11] MusicBrainz''s core data (artists, recordings, releases, and so on) are in the public domain, and additional content, including moderation data (essentially every original content contributed by users and its elaborations), is placed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0 license.[12] The relational database management system is PostgreSQL. The BBC online music editors would also join the MusicBrainz community to contribute their knowledge to the database.[15] On 28 July 2008, the beta of the new BBC Music site was launched, which publishes a page for each MusicBrainz artist.[16][17] en-wikipedia-org-6375 His great friend, the poet Siegfried Sassoon, later had a profound effect on his poetic voice, and Owen''s most famous poems ("Dulce et Decorum est" and "Anthem for Doomed Youth") show direct results of Sassoon''s influence. Owen''s poems had the benefit of strong patronage, and it was a combination of Sassoon''s influence, support from Edith Sitwell, and the preparation of a new and fuller edition of the poems in 1931 by Edmund Blunden that ensured his popularity, coupled with a revival of interest in his poetry in the 1960s which plucked him out of a relatively exclusive readership into the public eye.[9] Though he had plans for a volume of verse, for which he had written a "Preface", he never saw his own work published apart from those poems he included in The Hydra, the magazine he edited at Craiglockhart War Hospital, and "Miners", which was published in The Nation. "Wilfred Owen (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918)." British Poets, 1914–1945, edited by Donald E. en-wikipedia-org-6416 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:]]; see its history for attribution. His most important surviving work is a set of biographies of twelve successive Roman rulers, from Julius Caesar to Domitian, entitled De Vita Caesarum. Other works by Suetonius concern the daily life of Rome, politics, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, and grammarians. He is mainly remembered as the author of De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Life of the Caesars although a more common English title is The Lives of the Twelve Caesars or simply The Twelve Caesars—his only extant work except for the brief biographies and other fragments noted below. The below listed lost works of Suetonius are from the foreword written by Robert Graves in his translation of the Twelve Caesars.[9] en-wikipedia-org-6444 In the East, his teachings are more disputed and were notably attacked by John Romanides.[28] But other theologians and figures of the Eastern Orthodox Church have shown significant approbation of his writings, chiefly Georges Florovsky.[29] The most controversial doctrine associated with him, the filioque,[30] was rejected by the Orthodox Church.[31] Other disputed teachings include his views on original sin, the doctrine of grace, and predestination.[30] Nevertheless, though considered to be mistaken on some points, he is still considered a saint and has influenced some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably Gregory Palamas.[32] In the Orthodox Church his feast day is celebrated on 15 June.[30][33] Historian Diarmaid MacCulloch has written: "Augustine''s impact on Western Christian thought can hardly be overstated; only his beloved example Paul of Tarsus, has been more influential, and Westerners have generally seen Paul through Augustine''s eyes."[34] en-wikipedia-org-6483 Although Eusebius'' works are regarded as giving insight into the history of the early church, he was not without prejudice, especially in regard to the Jews, for while "Eusebius indeed blames the Jews for the crucifixion of Jesus, he nevertheless also states that forgiveness can be granted even for this sin and that the Jews can receive salvation."[8] Nor can his works be trusted to be free from subjectivism, for some scholars believe that "Eusebius is a notoriously unreliable historian, and so anything he reports should be critically scrutinized."[9] This is especially true of his Life of Constantine, which he wrote as a eulogy shortly after the emperor''s death in AD 337, and which is "often maligned for perceived factual errors, deemed by some so hopelessly flawed that it cannot be the work of Eusebius at all."[10] Yet others see him as a "Constantinian flunky"[11] for, as a trusted adviser to Constantine, it was politically expedient for him to present Constantine in the best light possible. The information used to create the late-fourth-century Easter Letter, which declared accepted Christian writings, was probably based on the Ecclesiastical History [HE] of Eusebius of Caesarea, wherein he uses the information passed on to him by Origen to create both his list at HE 3:25 and Origen''s list at HE 6:25. en-wikipedia-org-6503 Emperors of the Antonine and Severan dynasties overall debased the currency, particularly the denarius, under the pressures of meeting military payrolls.[11] Sudden inflation during the reign of Commodus damaged the credit market.[8] In the mid-200s, the supply of specie contracted sharply.[12] Conditions during the Crisis of the Third Century—such as reductions in long-distance trade, disruption of mining operations, and the physical transfer of gold coinage outside the empire by invading enemies—greatly diminished the money supply and the banking sector by the year 300.[13] Although Roman coinage had long been fiat money or fiduciary currency, general economic anxieties came to a head under Aurelian, and bankers lost confidence in coins legitimately issued by the central government. en-wikipedia-org-657 The Romans produced massive public buildings and works of civil engineering, and were responsible for significant developments in housing and public hygiene, for example their public and private baths and latrines, under-floor heating in the form of the hypocaust, mica glazing (examples in Ostia Antica), and piped hot and cold water (examples in Pompeii and Ostia). The construction of domes was greatly facilitated by the invention of concrete, a process which has been termed the Roman Architectural Revolution.[9] Their enormous dimensions remained unsurpassed until the introduction of structural steel frames in the late 19th century (see List of the world''s largest domes).[8][10][11] The same can be said in turn of Islamic architecture, where Roman forms long continued, especially in private buildings such as houses and the Turkish bath, and civil engineering such as fortifications and bridges. Architecturally, they are typically an example of the Roman use of the classical orders to decorate large concrete walls pierced at intervals, where the columns have nothing to support. en-wikipedia-org-6578 The city may have had up to 250,000 people during Augustan times,[4] but it declined to relative insignificance during the Middle Ages because of warfare, repeated earthquakes, and a change in trade routes, which no longer passed through Antioch from the far east following the Mongol invasions and conquests. Antioch became the capital and court-city of the western Seleucid Empire under Antiochus I, its counterpart in the east being Seleucia; but its paramount importance dates from the battle of Ancyra (240 BC), which shifted the Seleucid centre of gravity from Anatolia, and led indirectly to the rise of Pergamon.[14] The Antioch Chalice, first half of 6th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 256 AD, the town was suddenly raided by the Persians under Shapur I, and many of the people were slain in the theatre.[14] It was recaptured by the Roman emperor Valerian the following year. en-wikipedia-org-6585 In many Western classical poetic traditions, the metre of a verse can be described as a sequence of feet,[1] each foot being a specific sequence of syllable types — such as relatively unstressed/stressed (the norm for English poetry) or long/short (as in most classical Latin and Greek poetry). Iambic pentameter, a common metre in English poetry, is based on a sequence of five iambic feet or iambs, each consisting of a relatively unstressed syllable (here represented with "-" above the syllable) followed by a relatively stressed one (here represented with "/" above the syllable) — "da-DUM" = "/" : In English poetry, feet are determined by emphasis rather than length, with stressed and unstressed syllables serving the same function as long and short syllables in classical metre. Persian poetry is quantitative, and the metrical patterns are made of long and short syllables, much as in Classical Greek, Latin and Arabic. en-wikipedia-org-6608 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:]]; see its history for attribution. Anton Alexander von Werner (9 May 1843 – 4 January 1915) was a German painter known for his history paintings of notable political and military events in the Kingdom of Prussia.[1] One of the most famous painters of his time, he is regarded a main protagonist of the Wilhelmine Period. The author Joseph Victor von Scheffel, who became a close friend, introduced him to Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden, and Werner illustrated several printed editions of Scheffel''s works. ^ Biographie:Anton von Werner, 1843-1915, "German Historical Museum" accessed on May 2, 2006. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anton von Werner. Articles needing translation from German Wikipedia Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6646 Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 – 79), called Pliny the Elder (/ˈplɪni/),[1] was a Roman author, a naturalist and natural philosopher, a naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of emperor Vespasian. According to his nephew,[21] during this period, he wrote his first book (perhaps in winter quarters when more spare time was available), a work on the use of missiles on horseback, De Jaculatione Equestri ("On the Use of the Dart by Cavalry").[16] It has not survived, but in "Natural History", he seems to reveal at least part of its content, using the movements of the horse to assist the javelin-man in throwing missiles while astride its back.[24] During this period, he also dreamed that the spirit of Drusus Nero begged him to save his memory from oblivion.[21] The dream prompted Pliny to begin forthwith a history of all the wars between the Romans and the Germans,[16] which he did not complete for some years. en-wikipedia-org-6647 Scholia (singular scholium or scholion, from Ancient Greek: σχόλιον, "comment, interpretation") are grammatical, critical, or explanatory comments — original or copied from prior commentaries — which are inserted in the margin of the manuscript of ancient authors, as glosses. Ancient scholia are important sources of information about many aspects of the ancient world, especially ancient literary history. Important sets of scholia[edit] List of ancient commentaries[edit] Some ancient scholia are of sufficient quality and importance to be labelled "commentaries" instead. Other uses[edit] ^ R Sweeny, Prolegomena to an Edition of Scholia on Statius (1969) p. Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises. External links[edit] Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Edit links en-wikipedia-org-6654 The plebeians, also called plebs, were, in ancient Rome, the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words "commoners". ''notability''), marking the creation of a ruling elite of nobiles that allied the interests of patricians and noble plebeians.[4] From the mid-4th century to the early 3rd century BC, several plebeian–patrician "tickets" for the consulship repeated joint terms, suggesting a deliberate political strategy of cooperation.[5] Although nobilitas was not a formal social rank during the Republican era, in general, a plebeian who had attained the consulship was regarded as having brought nobility to his family. ^ Fergus Millar, "The Political Character of the Classical Roman Republic, 200–151 B.C.," as reprinted in Rome, the Greek World, and the East (University of North Carolina Press, 2002), p. Patricians and plebeians: The origin of the Roman state. en-wikipedia-org-6661 Nicolaus of Damascus (Greek: Νικόλαος Δαμασκηνός, Nikolāos Damaskēnos; Latin: Nicolaus Damascenus) was a Jewish historian and philosopher who lived during the Augustan age of the Roman Empire. He also wrote an autobiography, a life of Augustus, a life of Herod, some philosophical works, and some tragedies and comedies. The event made a sensation and was quoted by Strabo[14] and Dio Cassius.[15] A tomb was made to the sramana, still visible in the time of Plutarch, which bore the mention "ΖΑΡΜΑΝΟΧΗΓΑΣ ΙΝΔΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΒΑΡΓΟΣΗΣ" (Zarmanochēgas indos apo Bargosēs – Zarmanochegas, Indian from Bargosa): The Jewish historian Josephus references the fourth book of Nicolaus'' history concerning Abram (Abraham).[17] Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6682 Wall poems in Leiden Wikipedia Wall Poems (Dutch: Muurgedichten, alternatively Gedichten op muren or Dicht op de Muur) is a project in which more than 110 poems in many different languages were painted on the exterior walls of buildings in the city of Leiden, The Netherlands.[1][2][3] The Wall Poems project was partly funded by the private Tegen-Beeld foundation of Ben Walenkamp and Jan-Willem Bruins, the project''s two artists, with additional funding from several corporations and the city of Leiden.[2][4] It began in 1992 with a poem in Russian by Marina Tsvetaeva and (temporarily) finished in 2005 with the Spanish poem De Profundis by Federico García Lorca.[4] Other poets included in the set include E. ^ a b c The Wall Poems of Leiden, archived from the original on 2012-07-03, retrieved 2012-06-04 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wall poems in Leiden. en-wikipedia-org-6683 Template:Ancient Rome topics Wikipedia Template:Ancient Rome topics Jump to navigation Late Empire Tribune of the Plebs Military tribune Magister Equitum Civil engineering Rufus Festus Valerius Maximus |state=collapsed: {{Ancient Rome topics|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Ancient Rome topics|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse: {{Ancient Rome topics|state=autocollapse}} shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ancient_Rome_topics&oldid=993666468" Categories: Ancient Rome templates Country and territory topics templates Personal tools Template View history Related changes Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-6687 By the 1st century, the provinces of the Roman Empire were trading huge volumes of commodities to one another by sea routes. That is not to say that the acquisition of wealth was not to be desired, Pliny notes that a Roman man should by honorable means acquire a large fortune[27] and Polybius draws a comparison between the attitudes of Carthage and Rome towards profit from trade.[28] Thus starts the confusion in the role of the elite in trade as Terrence writes that there is nothing wrong with large scale trade, it is in fact completely honorable and legitimate to import large quantities of product from around the world especially if it happens to lead to a successful trader buying land and investing in Roman agriculture; what is dishonorable is trade on a small scale.[29] Small trade is again shown as vulgar by Tacitus as he describes the involvement of Sempronius Gracchus in petty trade.[30] en-wikipedia-org-6701 Mediolanum, the ancient city where Milan now stands, was originally an Insubrian city, but afterwards became an important Roman city in northern Italy. During the Principate the population was 40,000 in AD 200; when the city became capital of the Western Roman Empire under emperor Maximian (r. In 286, Diocletian moved the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Rome to Mediolanum. In general, the Late Empire encouraged the development of the applied arts in Mediolanum, with ivory and silver work being common in public building projects. Some of the monuments of the Roman Mediolanum still to be seen in Milan: en-wikipedia-org-6735 Gaius Julius Phaedrus (/ˈfiːdrəs/; Greek: Φαῖδρος; Phaîdros) was a 1st-century CE Roman fabulist and the first versifier of a collection of Aesop''s fables into Latin. Phaedrus is now recognized as the first writer to compile entire books of fables in Latin, retelling the Aesopic tales in senarii, a loose iambic metre.[2] The dates of composition and publication are unknown. In later books we find tales of Roman events well after the time of Aesop such as "Tiberius and the slave" (II.5) and "Augustus and the accused wife" (III.9), as well as the poet''s personal reply to envious detractors (IV.21); there are also anecdotes in which Aesop figures from the later biographical tradition (II.3; III.3; IV.5; and items 9 and 20 in Perotti''s appendix). The fables of Phaedrus soon began to be published as school editions, both in the original Latin and in prose translation.[10][11] Since the 18th century there have also been four complete translations into English verse. ^ The Fables of Phaedrus translated into English prose, London 1745 Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6743 Latrine systems have been found in many places, such as Housesteads, a Roman fort on Hadrian''s Wall, in Pompeii, Herculaneum, and elsewhere that flushed waste away with a stream of water. Over time, the Romans expanded the network of sewers that ran through the city and linked most of them, including some drains, to the Cloaca Maxima, which emptied into the Tiber River. And the quantity of water brought into the city by aqueducts is so great that rivers, as it were, flow through the city and the sewers; almost every house has water tanks, and service pipes, and plentiful streams of water...In short, the ancient Romans gave little thought to the beauty of Rome because they were occupied with other, greater and more necessary matters. The Romans recycled public bath waste water by using it as part of the flow that flushed the latrines. en-wikipedia-org-6746 During his stay in Italy he frequently visited his friend and fellow poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.[6] Later in life Byron joined the Greek War of Independence fighting the Ottoman Empire and died of disease leading a campaign during that war, for which Greeks revere him as a national hero.[7] He died in 1824 at the age of 36 from a fever contracted after the First and Second Siege of Missolonghi. The journey provided the opportunity to flee creditors, as well as a former love, Mary Chaworth (the subject of his poem from this time, "To a Lady: On Being Asked My Reason for Quitting England in the Spring").[36] Letters to Byron from his friend Charles Skinner Matthews reveal that a key motive was also the hope of homosexual experience.[44] Attraction to the Levant was probably also a reason; he had read about the Ottoman and Persian lands as a child, was attracted to Islam (especially Sufi mysticism), and later wrote, "With these countries, and events connected with them, all my really poetical feelings begin and end."[45][46] en-wikipedia-org-6761 In a meeting near Bologna in October 43 BC, Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate.[69] This explicit arrogation of special powers lasting five years was then legalised by law passed by the plebs, unlike the unofficial First Triumvirate formed by Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Marcus Licinius Crassus.[69][70] The triumvirs then set in motion proscriptions, in which between 130 and 300 senators[nb 3] and 2,000 equites were branded as outlaws and deprived of their property and, for those who failed to escape, their lives.[72] This decree issued by the triumvirate was motivated in part by a need to raise money to pay the salaries of their troops for the upcoming conflict against Caesar''s assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus.[73] Rewards for their arrest gave incentive for Romans to capture those proscribed, while the assets and properties of those arrested were seized by the triumvirs.[72] en-wikipedia-org-6778 Livy''s battle-scenes for this time period are mostly free reconstructions by him and his sources, and there are no reasons why these should be different.[35] The number of Samnites killed and the amounts of spoils taken by the Romans have clearly been exaggerated.[36] Historians have noted the many similarities between the story of Publius Decius Mus, and an event said to have taken place in Sicily in 258 when the Romans were fighting the First Punic War against Carthage. Both the First and the Second Samnite Wars start with an invasion of Samnium by a Cornelius, the way in which a Roman army was led into a trap resembles the famous disaster at the Caudine Forks in 321 BC, and there are similarities to the campaigns of Publius Cornelius Arvina in 306 BC and Publius Decius Mus (the son of the hero of Saticula) in 297 BC. en-wikipedia-org-6788 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-6790 The most important were those of the two Decemvirates, formally the "Decemvirs Writing the Laws with Consular Imperium" (Latin: Decemviri Legibus Scribundis Consulari Imperio) who reformed and codified Roman law during the Conflict of the Orders between ancient Rome''s patrician aristocracy and plebeian commoners. The patricians had developed into the upper class by monopolising the priesthoods, which played an important part in the politics of archaic Rome and, in the Early Republic, the consulship (the office of the two annual elected heads of the Roman Republic and the army), and the seats of the (unelected) senate, the advisory body for the consuls. It was agreed to appoint decemviri with consular powers which would not be subject to appeal and to suspend both the consulship and the plebeian tribunate.[9] This made the decemvirate an extraordinary magistracy (a governing body with extraordinary powers) as well as a commission tasked with compiling laws. According to Livy, Appius Claudius had his eyes on Verginia, the daughter of a plebeian, Lucius Verginius, who was a centurion absent from Rome with the army. en-wikipedia-org-6794 William Makepeace Thackeray (/ˈθækəri/; 18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863) was an English novelist, author and illustrator, who was born in India. Illness in his last year there, during which he reportedly grew to his full height of six-foot three, postponed his matriculation at Trinity College, Cambridge, until February 1829.[citation needed] Never too keen on academic studies, Thackeray left Cambridge in 1830, but some of his earliest published writing appeared in two university periodicals, The Snob and The Gownsman.[5] Thackeray achieved more recognition with his Snob Papers (serialised 1846/7, published in book form in 1848), but the work that really established his fame was the novel Vanity Fair, which first appeared in serialised instalments beginning in January 1847. Thackeray began as a satirist and parodist, writing works that displayed a sneaking fondness for roguish upstarts such as Becky Sharp in Vanity Fair, and the title characters of The Luck of Barry Lyndon and Catherine. William Makepeace Thackeray''s Vanity Fair en-wikipedia-org-6797 The Epistles (or Letters) of Horace were published in two books, in 20 BCE and 14 BCE, respectively. The Epistles were published about four years after the first three books of Odes, and were introduced by a special address to his patron Maecenas, as his Odes, Epodes and Satires had been.[2]:687–91 The form of composition may have been suggested by some of the satires of Lucilius, which were composed as letters to his personal friends...[2]:690 "From the Epistles... 1-19 – Horace excuses himself to Maecenas for giving up the composition of lyric poetry, but he is better suited to philosophy as he grows older. This epistle begins with Horace contrasting his own love of the country with his friend''s fondness for the town; then follows the praise of Nature; and finally the poet dwells on the superior happiness that moderate means and contentment afford, compared with riches and ambition. (in Latin) Horace''s Letters (Epistles). en-wikipedia-org-6820 Furthermore, Augustus expanded the use of the tribunician powers granted in 36 BC, which allowed him to interfere in administration, convoke the people, propose legislation, veto other political bodies, etc.[5] After these final reforms had been instituted, Augustus never again altered his constitution,[7] although he did periodically assume the office of censor to affect changes in the Senatorial rolls (alone in 8 BC, and with Tiberius in AD 14) and hold the consulship (twice after 23 BC).[5] When, in 20 BC, a famine in Rome led to the people offering Augustus the dictatorship, he refused, instead taking on the cura annonae: the administration of the grain supply.[5] And when the ten-year term of his proconsular authority elapsed, he continued the fiction of the temporary nature of his authority, having it renewed in 18 BC, 13 BC, 8 BC, 3 BC, and 8 AD.[5] While there were minor changes in the provinces which he governed by nature of his proconsular authority (Gallia Narbonensis and Cyprus were returned to the Senate''s administration in 22 BC),[5] its overriding nature did not change until after his death. en-wikipedia-org-6834 Adoption in Ancient Rome was practiced and performed by the upper classes; a large number of adoptions were performed by the Senatorial class.[1] Succession and family legacy were very important; therefore Romans needed ways of passing down their fortune and name when unable to produce a male heir. Additionally, because the legal impacts of women in ancient Rome were so minimal, it is possible that adoptions could have been more informal and therefore less accounted for in history. The Adoptive Emperors[edit] From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except Titus, were bad, all were good who succeeded by adoption, as in the case of the five from Nerva to Marcus. ^ "Adoption in the Roman Empire". en-wikipedia-org-6839 Roman numerals are essentially a decimal or "base 10" number system, but instead of place value notation (in which ''place-keeping'' zeros enable a digit to represent different powers of ten) it uses a set of symbols with fixed values. Even the post-renaissance restoration of a largely "classical" notation has failed to produce total consistency: variant forms are even defended by some modern writers as offering improved "flexibility".[3] On the other hand, especially where a Roman numeral is considered a legally binding expression of a number, as in U.S. Copyright law (where an "incorrect" or ambiguous numeral may invalidate a copyright claim, or affect the termination date of the copyright period)[4] it is desirable to strictly follow the usual style described below. The Colosseum was constructed in Rome in CE 72-80,[57] and while the original perimeter wall has largely disappeared, the numbered entrances from XXIII (23) to LIIII (54) survive,[58] to demonstrate that in Imperial times Roman numerals had already assumed their classical form: as largely standardised in current use. en-wikipedia-org-6854 Sabellians is a collective ethnonym for a group of Italic peoples or tribes inhabiting central and southern Italy at the time of the rise of Rome.[1] The name was first applied by Niebuhr[2] and encompassed the Sabines, Marsi, Marrucini and Vestini. Pliny in one passage says the Samnites were also called Sabelli,[3] and this is confirmed by Strabo.[4] The term Sabellus is found also in Livy and other Latin writers, as an adjective form for Samnite, though never for the name of the nation;[5] but it is frequently also used, especially by the poets, simply as an equivalent for the adjective Sabine.[6] In the modern usage it is also a synonym for the whole, or only a part, of the different Osco-Umbrian peoples and it is supposed it had effectively been their ethnic endonym from an Old Italic root *sabh-:[7] Latin sab(Sabini, Sabelli, Samnites, Samnium) Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG en-wikipedia-org-6861 Once a majority of centuries voted in the same way on a given measure, the voting ended, and the matter was decided.[1] Only the Centuriate Assembly could declare war or elect the highest-ranking Roman magistrates: consuls, praetors and censors.[2] The Centuriate Assembly could also pass a law that granted constitutional command authority, or "Imperium", to Consuls and Praetors (the lex de imperio or "Law on Imperium"), and Censorial powers to Censors (the lex de potestate censoria or "Law on Censorial Powers").[2] In addition, the Centuriate Assembly served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases (in particular, cases involving perduellio), and ratified the results of a Census.[3] Only Consuls (the highest-ranking of all Roman Magistrates) could preside over the Centuriate Assembly during elections because the higher-ranking Consuls were always elected together with the lower-ranking Praetors. en-wikipedia-org-6864 Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below: Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. en-wikipedia-org-6866 According to the histories of Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus,[citation needed] the magistracy of the tribuni militum consulari potestate was created during the Conflict of the Orders, along with the magistracy of the censor, in order to give the Plebeian order access to higher levels of government without having to reform the office of consul; plebeians could be elected to the office of Consular Tribune.[1] Modern scholars now believe, however, that the creation of the consular tribunes was due to the changing military and administrative requirements of the expanding Roman state.[3] In the beginning during the 440s, the consular tribunes, elected from the three ancient tribes of the Titienses, Ramnenses, and Luceres, were part of an overall redesign of the military structure of the Roman state to maximise military efficiency, which included the creation of the Censorship (responsible for taking the census to identify the numbers of men capable of military duty) and the Quaestorship (responsible for the supply of money and goods for the armies).[3] Originally patrician office holders, they were referred to as "military tribunes", and were responsible for leading the armies into battle. en-wikipedia-org-6877 m 2009 Port City Cricket League‎ 19:13 −2‎ ‎Iridescent 2 talk contribs‎ →‎Facts: Cleanup and typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: ''s → ''s Tag: AWB m Mitsubishi Kasei‎ 19:13 +2‎ ‎Iridescent 2 talk contribs‎ →‎Bibliography: Cleanup and typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: 1915-1945 → 1915–1945 Tag: AWB List of most-liked Instagram posts‎ 19:13 −139‎ ‎Skarmory talk contribs‎ Reverted 1 pending edit by 123.49.15.195 to revision 996786079 by Jo moses 123 Tag: Manual revert m Mitsubishi Kinsei‎ 19:12 +2‎ ‎Iridescent 2 talk contribs‎ →‎Bibliography: Cleanup and typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: 1915-1945 → 1915–1945 Tag: AWB Christian terrorism‎ 19:12 +11‎ ‎Gianluigi02 talk contribs‎ Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit m Love is Religion‎ 19:12 −3‎ ‎Iridescent 2 talk contribs‎ →‎top: Cleanup and typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: September of 2020 → September 2020 Tag: AWB m Khurram Kayani‎ 19:12 0‎ ‎Iridescent 2 talk contribs‎ →‎Professional association: Cleanup and typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: Covid 19 → COVID-19 Tag: AWB en-wikipedia-org-6932 Find sources: "Borders of the Roman Empire" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The borders of the Roman Empire, which fluctuated throughout the empire''s history, were realised as a combination of military roads and linked forts, natural frontiers (most notably the Rhine and Danube rivers) and man-made fortifications which separated the lands of the empire from the countries beyond. Main article: Limes (Roman Empire) However Romans controlled the Nile many kilometres into Africa up to Syena, Berenice, Hyerasykaminos and even Qasr Ibrim, (the southernmost of all), near the modern border between Egypt and Sudan, then Meroe, lying very near the tropic.[citation needed] The period in which each aforementioned town represented the final frontier of Rome is uncertain. en-wikipedia-org-696 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-6966 The Roman Kingdom, also referred to as the Roman monarchy, or the regal period of ancient Rome, was the earliest period of Roman history, when the city and its territory were ruled by kings. Little is certain about the kingdom''s history, as no records and few inscriptions from the time of the kings survive, and the accounts of this period written during the Republic and the Empire are thought to be based on oral tradition. 753 BC, with settlements around the Palatine Hill along the river Tiber in central Italy, and ended with the overthrow of the kings and the establishment of the Republic c. The site of the founding of the Roman Kingdom (and eventual Republic and Empire) had a ford where one could cross the river Tiber in central Italy. 535–509 BC Tarquinius Superbus Last King of Rome; overthrew Servius; conquered various Latin cities and established colonies; built the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus; deposed and Roman Republic established. en-wikipedia-org-6978 His principal surviving work (Ρωμαϊκά Romaiká, known in Latin as Historia Romana and in English as Roman History) was written in Greek in 24 books, before 165. It gives an account of various peoples and countries from the earliest times down to their incorporation into the Roman Empire, and survives in complete books and considerable fragments.[1] The work is very valuable, especially for the period of the civil wars.[2] The other extant work of Appian is his "The Foreign Wars", which includes an ethnographic style history recounting the various military conflicts against a foreign enemy in Roman history, until the time of Appian. 2.1 Appian''s Roman History and The Civil Wars Appian''s Roman History and The Civil Wars[edit] Another work of Appian''s history which still survives mostly extant is called The Foreign Wars. Appian''s Roman History. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6992 Classical Latin differs from Old Latin: the earliest inscriptional language and the earliest authors, such as Ennius, Plautus and others, in a number of ways; for example, the early -om and -os endings shifted into -um and -us ones, and some lexical differences also developed, such as the broadening of the meaning of words.[5] In the broadest and most ancient sense, the classical period includes the authors of Early Latin, the Golden Age and the Silver Age. Golden Age[edit] Proto-Italic and Old Latin had a stress accent on the first syllable of a word, and this caused steady reduction and eventual deletion of many short vowels in non-initial syllables while affecting initial syllables much less. (post-)PIE Ancient Greek Old English Gothic Sanskrit Notes 2. PIE *eu, *ou > Proto-Italic *ou > Old Latin ou > ọ̄ (higher than ō < PIE *ō) > ū: en-wikipedia-org-6999 His only known work is the philosophical poem De rerum natura, a didactic work about the tenets and philosophy of Epicureanism, and which usually is translated into English as On the Nature of Things. De rerum natura was a considerable influence on the Augustan poets, particularly Virgil (in his Aeneid and Georgics, and to a lesser extent on the Eclogues) and Horace.[3] The work was almost lost during the Middle Ages, but was rediscovered in 1417 in a monastery in Germany[4] by Poggio Bracciolini and it played an important role both in the development of atomism (Lucretius was an important influence on Pierre Gassendi)[5] and the efforts of various figures of the Enlightenment era to construct a new Christian humanism. en-wikipedia-org-70 For instance, Article IV of the United States Constitution "guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government".[4] Another example is the Soviet Union which described itself as being a group of "Soviet Socialist Republics", in reference to the 15 individually federal, multinational, top-level subdivisions or republics. A. Pocock has argued that a distinct republican tradition stretches from the classical world to the present.[9][16] Other scholars disagree.[9] Paul Rahe, for instance, argues that the classical republics had a form of government with few links to those in any modern country.[17] The term republic does not appear in the Declaration of Independence, but it does appear in Article IV of the Constitution, which "guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government." What exactly the writers of the constitution felt this should mean is uncertain. en-wikipedia-org-7017 La Pléiade (French pronunciation: [la plejad]) is the name given to a group of 16th-century French Renaissance poets whose principal members were Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay and Jean-Antoine de Baïf. The French Renaissance Pléiade[edit] The core group of the French Renaissance "Pléiade"—Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay and Jean-Antoine de Baïf—were young French poets who met at the Collège de Coqueret, where they studied under the famous Hellenist and Latinist scholar Jean Dorat; they were generally called the "Brigade" at the time. The ideal was not one of slavish imitation, but of a poet so well-versed in the entire corpus of Ancient literature (du Bellay uses the metaphor of "digestion") that he would be able to convert it into an entirely new and rich poetic language in the vernacular. The use of the term "Pléiade" to refer to the group the French poets around Ronsard and Du Bellay is much criticised. en-wikipedia-org-7032 The Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman Peace") is a roughly 200-year-long period in Roman history which is identified with increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and significant order despite a number of wars, territorial expansion and revolts. The Pax Romana is said to have been a "miracle" because prior to it there had never been peace for so many centuries in a given period of history. The prominence of the concept of the Pax Romana led to historians coining variants of the term to describe other systems of relative peace that have been established, attempted, or argued to have existed. In Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic, Reim''s Peace is the Reim Empire''s version of Pax Romana, established about 200 years prior to the series by Empress Scheherazade. Hegemonic Peace and Empire: The Pax Romana, Britannica and Americana. Hegemonic Peace and Empire: The Pax Romana, Britannica and Americana. Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World. Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World. en-wikipedia-org-704 Although the comitia tributa lost most of its legislative functions under the Empire, enrollment in a tribe remained an important part of Roman citizenship until at least the third century AD.[6] The names of the four "urban" tribes were based on the four regions of the city that they represented, while those of the "rural" or "rustic" tribes were likely based on the names of families that owned considerable tracts of land in those areas.[1][2][8] Ten of the original rural tribes, whose names are lost to history, were destroyed in the war against Lars Porsena at the commencement of the Republic.[1] Those that remained were the four urban tribes: Collina, Esquilina, Palatina, and Suburana (also called Succusana); together with sixteen rural tribes: Aemilia, Camilia, Cornelia, Fabia, Galeria, Horatia, Lemonia, Menenia, Papiria, Pollia, Popillia, Pupinia, Romilia, Sergia, Veturia, and Voltinia. en-wikipedia-org-7045 Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers This category is for articles with NDL identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 52,875 total. Edward Abbey Abe River Daniel Abraham (author) David Abrahams (computer programmer) Peter Abrahams (American author) Abu District, Yamaguchi Abu, Yamaguchi Categories: Pages with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7047 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Tarrant, ''''Ancient receptions of Horace'''', 227) His ''''Epistles'''' provided them both with a model for their own verse letters and it also shaped Ovid''s exile poetry.Ovid for example probably borrowed from Horace''s ''''Epistle'''' 1.20 the image of a poetry book as a slave boy eager to leave home, adapting it to the opening poems of ''''Tristia'''' 1 and 3 (R. en-wikipedia-org-7049 Praetor (/ˈpriːtər/ PREE-tər, Classical Latin: [ˈprae̯tɔr]), also spelled prætor or pretor in English, was a title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men acting in one of two official capacities: the commander of an army (in the field or, less often, before the army had been mustered); and as an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned various duties (which varied at different periods in Rome''s history). From then on, praetors appear frequently in Roman history, first as generals and judges, then as provincial governors. Although in the later Empire the office was titled praetor inter cives et peregrinos ("among citizens and foreigners", that is, having jurisdiction in disputes between citizens and noncitizens), by the time of the 3rd century BC, Rome''s territorial annexations and foreign populations were unlikely to require a new office dedicated solely to this task. List of Praetors of the Roman Republic Category:Roman praetors Roman praetors en-wikipedia-org-7060 J. Rose''s edition (1934) of Hygini Fabulae,[3] wondered "at the caprices of Fortune who has allowed many of the plays of an Aeschylus, the larger portion of Livy''s histories, and other priceless treasures to perish, while this school-boy''s exercise has survived to become the pabulum of scholarly effort." Hyginus'' compilation represents in primitive form what every educated Roman in the age of the Antonines was expected to know of Greek myth, at the simplest level. Like the Fabulae, the Astronomica is a collection of abridgements, and the style and level of Latin competence and the elementary mistakes (especially in the rendering of the Greek originals) were held by the anonymous contributor to the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911), to prove that they cannot have been the work of "so distinguished" a scholar as C. 42; the article is in the way of a set of marginalia to Rose''s edition of Fabulae. Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-7071 Log in Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Username Password Keep me logged in (for up to 365 days) Help with logging in Don''t have an account?Join Wikipedia Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Create account Log in Log in Log in Log in Namespaces Variants Views Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Upload file Upload file Special pages Special pages Printable version Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement en-wikipedia-org-7096 The city lay within the kingdom of Mauretania, which became a Roman client state following the fall of Carthage in 146 BC.[9] The Punic influence lasted for a considerable time afterwards, as the city''s magistrates retained the Carthaginian title of suffete long after the end of Punic rule.[10] Juba II of Numidia was placed on the Mauretanian throne by Augustus in 25 BC and turned his attention to building a royal capital at Volubilis.[11] Educated in Rome and married to Cleopatra Selene II, the daughter of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, Juba and his son Ptolemy were thoroughly Romanised kings, although of Berber ancestry; their preference for Roman art and architecture was clearly reflected in the city''s design.[9] en-wikipedia-org-7128 Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers This category is for articles with Trove identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Diego Abad de Santillán Diego José Abad Ibn Abbas George Abbot (author) Edward Abbott (jurist) Francis Abbott George Abbott James Abbott (Indian Army officer) John Stevens Cabot Abbott Lemuel Francis Abbott Thomas Kingsmill Abbott William Abbott (Australian politician) Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Gilbert Abbott à Beckett Abraham ben David Categories: Pages with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-713 en-wikipedia-org-7144 Category:Short description matches Wikidata Wikipedia Category:Short description matches Wikidata Jump to navigation It is not shown on its member pages, unless the corresponding user preference (appearance → show hidden categories) is set. The main page for this category is WP:Short description. This category contains articles with short descriptions that match the description field on Wikidata. Pages in category "Short description matches Wikidata" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 913,199 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). .hack (video game series) (video game) 1st Marine Regiment 1st (United Kingdom) Division 1st Cavalry Division (United Kingdom) A1 road (Great Britain) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata&oldid=988989963" Categories: WikiProject Short descriptions Wikipedia categories tracking data same as Wikidata Category Edit links This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 12:12 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7149 Category:Iambic poets Wikipedia Category:Iambic poets Jump to navigation Jump to search Iambus (genre) (apart from the metrical feet) in ancient Greece was mainly a satirical poem, a lampoon.[1] References[edit] ^ Studies in Greek elegy and iambus By Martin Litchfield West Page 22 ISBN 3110045850 Pages in category "Iambic poets" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Iambic_poets&oldid=974156436" Categories: Ancient Greek poets by genre Poets by genre Ancient Greek satirists Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Special pages Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 21 August 2020, at 11:15 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-7167 The King of Rome (Latin: Rex Romae) was the chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom.[1] According to legend, the first king of Rome was Romulus, who founded the city in 753 BC upon the Palatine Hill. After Romulus, Rome''s first legendary king, Roman kings were elected by the people of Rome, sitting as a Curiate Assembly, who voted on the candidate that had been nominated by a chosen member of the senate called an interrex. The modern concept of a head of state, insofar as the republican times excepting the dictatorships are concerned, can hardly be translated to Roman conceptions[clarification needed], but most other powers—the imperium—were ceded to the consuls (the etymology suggests that these were originally the king''s chief counsellors) and to the praetors ("leaders")[8] after the creation of that office (about 367, according to Livy); thereby at least roughly separating the judiciary from the executive. en-wikipedia-org-7177 The term often includes the Julian calendar established by the reforms of the dictator Julius Caesar and emperor Augustus in the late 1st century BC and sometimes includes any system dated by inclusive counting towards months'' kalends, nones, and ides in the Roman manner. After the establishment of the Roman Republic, years began to be dated by consulships and control over intercalation was granted to the pontifices, who eventually abused their power by lengthening years controlled by their political allies and shortening the years in their rivals'' terms of office.[citation needed] Having won his war with Pompey, Caesar used his position as Rome''s chief pontiff to enact a calendar reform in 46 BC, coincidentally making the year of his third consulship last for 446 days. en-wikipedia-org-7182 The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) is a free online database of the Getty Research Institute using a controlled vocabulary, which by 2018 contained over 300,000 artists and over 720,000 names for them, as well as other information about artists.[1] Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names). The Trust, which already managed the Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), began the project in response to requests from Getty projects for controlled vocabularies of artists'' names.[4] The ULAN grows and changes via contributions from the user community and editorial work of the Getty Vocabulary Program.[4] en-wikipedia-org-7204 In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online. The Vatican Apostolic Archive was separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; it contains another 150,000 items. In 1475 his successor Pope Sixtus IV founded the Palatine Library.[7] During his papacy, acquisitions were made in "theology, philosophy and artistic literature".[4] The number of manuscripts is variously counted as 3,500 in 1475[4] or 2,527 in 1481, when librarian Bartolomeo Platina produced a signed listing.[9] At the time it was the largest collection of books in the Western world.[8] While the Vatican Library has always included Bibles, canon law texts and theological works, it specialized in secular books from the beginning. Main page: Category:Manuscripts of the Vatican Library Vatican Film Library[edit] ^ "Vatican Apostolic Library". ^ "Vatican Apostolic Library Institute Connected with the Holy See". en-wikipedia-org-7225 Apuleius was born in Madauros, a colonia in Numidia on the North African coast bordering Gaetulia, and he described himself as "half-Numidian half-Gaetulian."[5] Madaurus was the same colonia where Augustine of Hippo later received part of his early education, and, though located well away from the Romanized coast, is today the site of some pristine Roman ruins. As to his first name, no praenomen is given in any ancient source;[6] late-medieval manuscripts began the tradition of calling him Lucius from the name of the hero of his novel.[7] Details regarding his life come mostly from his defense speech (Apology) and his work Florida (Apuleius), which consists of snippets taken from some of his best speeches. Apuleius was an initiate in several Greco-Roman mysteries, including the Dionysian Mysteries.[10] He was a priest of Asclepius[11] and, according to Augustine,[12] sacerdos provinciae Africae (i.e., priest of the province of Carthage). Frontispiece from the Bohn''s Classical Library edition of The Works of Apuleius: a portrait of Apuleius flanked by Pamphile changing into an owl and the Golden Ass en-wikipedia-org-7235 The poem contains elements thought to be autobiographical, as Byron generated some of the storyline from experience gained during his travels through Portugal, the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea between 1809 and 1811.[1] The "Ianthe" of the dedication was the term of endearment he used for Lady Charlotte Harley, about 11 years old when Childe Harold was first published. Throughout the poem, Byron, in character of Childe Harold, regretted his wasted early youth, hence re-evaluating his life choices and re-designing himself through going on the pilgrimage, during which he lamented various historical events including the Iberian Peninsular War among others. There the Byronic outcast of the title poem relates a catalogue of sins through thirty pages of irregular couplets, wound up by a call to last minute repentance.[15] By 1820 the habit of imitation had crossed to the US, where five Spenserian stanzas dependent on the Pilgrimage''s Canto II were published under the title "Childe Harold in Boetia" in The Galaxy.[16] en-wikipedia-org-7240 Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with ISNI identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 469,906 total. 10 Years (band) 20th Century Studios Abraham Jacob van der Aa Philips van der Aa RWTH Aachen University Categories: Pages with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7245 The best preserved circuses include: Emerita Augusta (Spain), Caesarea Maritima (coastal) (Israel), Circus of Maxentius (Italy), Gerasa (Jordan), Tyrus (Lebanon), Miróbriga (Portugal), Leptis Magna (Libya). 45°30′59″N 4°52′06″E / 45.516492°N 4.868196°E / 45.516492; 4.868196 (Vienna (Vienne) Roman circus) (possibly very approximate; the satellite image at this location is extremely distorted) Cited in Humphrey;[7] it is not entirely clear whether this ''structure'' was, in fact, a circus or stadium of the form of the others in this list; Wikimapia location;[50] estimates of size are: length 260–500 m,[51][52] width 100m.[52] cited in Humphrey;[7] the location is of the archaeological site of the Beirut Hippodrome as given on Wikimapia;[66] this may, or may not, be the same structure as the circus. cited in Humphrey;[7] French maps of Roman Bosra showing the location of the circus (or hippodrome);[102][103] visible track length: c430m;[104] visible track width: c110m;[104] form clearly visible; U-shaped; the space is virtually unoccupied by any modern structures; much of the structure still stands. en-wikipedia-org-7250 Thomas Creech (1659 – found dead 19 July 1700) was an English translator of classical works, and headmaster of Sherborne School. Daphnis, or a Pastoral Elegy upon the unfortunate and much-lamented death of Mr. Thomas Creech, 1700; second edition (corrected) 1701, and it is also found in ''A Collection of the best English Poetry,'' vol. A second edition appeared in the following year with extra commendatory verses in Latin and English, some of which bore the names of Nahum Tate, Thomas Otway, Aphra Behn, Richard Duke, and Edmund Waller; and when Dryden published his translations from Theocritus, Lucretius, and Horace, he made flattering comments on Creech''s work in the preface. The success of his translation of Lucretius induced Creech to undertake an edition of the original work. Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers en-wikipedia-org-7281 For information on using WorldCat links in Wikipedia articles, see Template:OCLC. WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 17,900 libraries in 123 countries and territories[4] that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. In 2003, OCLC began the "Open WorldCat" pilot program, making abbreviated records from a subset of WorldCat available to partner web sites and booksellers, to increase the accessibility of its subscribing member libraries'' collections.[10][11] As an alternative, WorldCat allows participating institutions to add direct links from WorldCat to their own catalog entries for a particular item, which enables the user to determine its real-time status.[22] However, this still requires users to open multiple Web pages, each pointing to a different online public access catalog with its own distinctive user interface design (which places item status in a different portion of the Web browser display), until they can locate a catalog entry that shows the item is currently available at a particular library. en-wikipedia-org-7288 James Douglas (physician) Wikipedia James Douglas FRS (21 March 1675 – 2 April 1742) was a Scottish physician and anatomist, and Physician Extraordinary to Queen Caroline. One of the seven sons of William Douglas (died 1705) and his wife, Joan, daughter of James Mason of Park, Blantyre, he was born in West Calder, West Lothian, in 1675. Douglas mentored and befriended anatomist and surgeon William Hunter (1718–1783), whom he met in 1740 when Hunter came to London. A Treatise on English Pronunciation by James Douglas (1914) was edited by Anna Paues. ^ James Douglas on English Pronunciation, c. James Douglas James Douglas Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers en-wikipedia-org-731 The service is built using a variety of open source software.[12][13] Trove provides a free, public Application Programming Interface (API).[14] This allows developers to search across the records for books, images, maps, video, archives, music, sound, journal articles, newspaper articles and lists and to retrieve the associated metadata using XML and JSON encoding.[15][16] The full text of digitised newspaper articles is also available.[17] Trove "brings together content from libraries, museums, archives, repositories and other research and collecting organisations big and small" in order to help users find and use resources relating to Australia and therefore the content is Australian-focused.[24] Much of the material may be difficult to retrieve with other search tools, for example in cases where it is part of the deep web, including records held in collection databases,[7] or in projects such as the PANDORA web archive, Australian Research Online, Australian National Bibliographic Database and others mentioned above.[3] en-wikipedia-org-732 Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel;[1] 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Main article: Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Albert''s 42 grandchildren included four reigning monarchs: King George V of the United Kingdom; Wilhelm II, German Emperor; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; and Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and five consorts of monarchs: Queens Maud of Norway, Sophia of Greece, Victoria Eugenie of Spain, Marie of Romania, and Empress Alexandra of Russia. en-wikipedia-org-7335 Roman military borders and fortifications were part of a grand strategy of territorial defense in the Roman Empire, although this is a matter of debate. By the early 2nd century, the Roman Empire had reached the peak of its territorial expansion and rather than constantly expanding their borders as earlier in the Empire and Republic, the Romans solidified their position by fortifying their strategic position with a series of fortifications and established lines of defense. The borders of the Roman Empire, which fluctuated throughout the empire''s history, were a combination of natural frontiers (the Rhine and Danube rivers to the north and east, the Atlantic to the west, and deserts to the south) and man-made fortifications which separated the lands of the empire from the "barbarian" lands beyond. Individual fortifications had been constructed by the Roman military from as early as the building of Rome''s first city walls in the 6th or 7th century BC. en-wikipedia-org-7347 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-7349 When James II and VII went into exile after the 1688 Glorious Revolution, the Parliament of England argued he abandoned the English throne and offered it to his Protestant daughter Mary II and her husband William III.[1] In April, the Scottish Convention held he "forfeited" the throne of Scotland by his actions, listed in the Articles of Grievances.[2] Episcopalian ministers, such as Professor James Garden of Aberdeen, presented the 1707 Union as one in a series of disasters to befall Scotland, provoked by "the sins [...] of rebellion, injustice, oppression, schism and perjury".[84] Opposition was boosted by measures imposed by the post-1707 Parliament of Great Britain, including the Treason Act 1708, the 1711 ruling that barred Scots peers from the House of Lords, and tax increases.[85] Despite their own preferences, the Stuarts tried to appeal to this group; in 1745, Charles issued declarations dissolving the "pretended Union", despite concerns this would alienate his English supporters.[86] en-wikipedia-org-7356 A military tribune (Latin tribunus militum, "tribune of the soldiers", Greek chiliarchos, χιλίαρχος) was an officer of the Roman army who ranked below the legate and above the centurion. Young men of Equestrian rank often served as military tribune as a stepping stone to the Senate.[1] The tribunus militum should not be confused with the elected political office of tribune of the people (tribunus plebis) nor with that of tribunus militum consulari potestate. Additionally, in the early Republic, another type of military tribune was sometimes chosen in place of the annually elected consuls to be the heads of the Roman State. These are known in Latin as tribuni militum consulari potestate, "Military Tribunes with Consular Authority". Six tribunes were still posted to a legion, but their duties and responsibilities had changed, becoming more a political position than a military rank. en-wikipedia-org-7358 In 1984, Alexander Demandt enumerated 210 different theories on why Rome fell, and new theories emerged thereafter.[1][2] Gibbon himself explored ideas of internal decline (the disintegration of political, economic, military, and other social institutions, civil wars) and of attacks from outside the Empire. Some modern historians question the significance of the year 476 for its end.[5] Julius Nepos, the Western emperor recognized by the Eastern Roman Empire, continued to rule in Dalmatia, until he was assassinated in 480. The Roman Empire did not fall, did not decline, it just transformed but so did the Germanic populations which invaded it. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Fall of Rome – Decline of the Roman Empire – Lists many possible causes with references en-wikipedia-org-7379 In linguistics, syntax (/ˈsɪntæks/)[1][2] is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences (sentence structure) in a given language, usually including word order. The term syntax is also used to refer to the study of such principles and processes.[3] The goal of many syntacticians is to discover the syntactic rules common to all languages. One basic description of a language''s syntax is the sequence in which the subject (S), verb (V), and object (O) usually appear in sentences. For example, rather than asserting that sentences are constructed by a rule that combines a noun phrase (NP) and a verb phrase (VP) (e.g., the phrase structure rule S → NP VP), in categorial grammar, such principles are embedded in the category of the head word itself. Transformational grammar (TG) (Original theory of generative syntax laid out by Chomsky in Syntactic Structures in 1957)[10] en-wikipedia-org-7389 Bagaudae (also spelled bacaudae) were groups of peasant insurgents in the later Roman Empire who arose during the Crisis of the Third Century, and persisted until the very end of the western Empire, particularly in the less-Romanised areas of Gallia and Hispania, where they were "exposed to the depredations of the late Roman state, and the great landowners and clerics who were its servants".[1] J.C.S. Léon interprets the most completely assembled documentation and identifies the bagaudae as impoverished local free peasants, reinforced by brigands, runaway slaves and deserters from the legions, who were trying to resist the ruthless labor exploitation of the late Roman proto-feudal colonus manorial and military systems, and all manner of punitive laws and levies in the marginal areas of the Empire.[4] The French historian Jean Trithemié was famous for a nationalist view of the "Bagaudae" by arguing that they were an expression of national identity among the Gallic peasants, who sought to overthrow oppressive Roman rule and realize the eternal "French" values of liberty, equality and brotherhood.[10] en-wikipedia-org-7396 The word "stoic" commonly refers to someone who is indifferent to pain, pleasure, grief, or joy.[8] The modern usage as a "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" was first cited in 1579 as a noun and in 1596 as an adjective.[9] In contrast to the term "Epicurean", the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''s entry on Stoicism notes, "the sense of the English adjective ''stoical'' is not utterly misleading with regard to its philosophical origins."[10] In an article for ABC News, Mick Mulroy the former Deputy Secretary of Defense for the Middle East under Secretary Jim Mattis and also a retired U.S. Marine, advocated for using stoicism as the philosophy for the U.S. Military due to its views on controlling anger and fear as well as the stoic concept of universal brotherhood. en-wikipedia-org-7431 In its many centuries of existence, the Roman state evolved from an elective monarchy to a democratic classical republic and then to an increasingly autocratic semi-elective military dictatorship during the Empire. Ancient Roman civilisation has contributed to modern language, religion, society, technology, law, politics, government, warfare, art, literature, architecture and engineering. The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum [ɪmˈpɛri.ũː roːˈmaːnũː]; Koinē Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, romanized: Basileía tōn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. From the accession of Caesar Augustus to the military anarchy of the 3rd century, it was a principate with Italy as metropole of the provinces and the city of Rome as sole capital (27 BC – 286 AD). The predecessor state of the Roman Empire, the Roman Republic (which had replaced Rome''s monarchy in the 6th century BC) became severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflicts. List of ancient Romans en-wikipedia-org-7435 Gerard Manley Hopkins SJ (28 July 1844 – 8 June 1889) was an English poet and Jesuit priest, whose posthumous fame established him among the leading Victorian poets. There he forged a lifelong friendship with Robert Bridges (later Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom), which would be important to his development as a poet and in establishing his posthumous acclaim.[6] Hopkins was deeply impressed with the work of Christina Rossetti, who became one of his great contemporary influences and met him in 1864.[7] During this time he studied with the writer and critic Walter Pater, who tutored him in 1866 and remained a friend until Hopkins left Oxford in September 1879.[3][8] "Review: Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Very Private Life by Robert Bernard Martin", London Review of Books, Vol. 13 No. 8, 25 April 1991 Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins; now first published, edited with notes by Robert Bridges. The Letters of Gerard Manley Hopkins to Robert Bridges (London: Oxford University Press.) en-wikipedia-org-7467 en-wikipedia-org-7472 The Alexandrian poet Callimachus composed "iambic" poems against contemporary scholars, which were collected in an edition of about a thousand lines, of which fragments of thirteen poems survive.[5] He in turn influenced Roman poets such as Catullus, who composed satirical epigrams that popularized Hipponax''s choliamb.[6] Horace''s Epodes on the other hand were mainly imitations of Archilochus[7] and, as with the Greek poet, his invectives took the forms both of private revenge and denunciation of social offenders.[8][9] The nature of iambus changed from one epoch to another, as becomes obvious if we compare two poems that are otherwise very similar – Horace''s Epode 10 (around 30 BC) and the "Strasbourg" papyrus, a fragment attributed either to Archilochus or Hipponax (seventh and sixth century respectively). en-wikipedia-org-7526 Quintus Fabius Pictor Wikipedia Despite his use of Fabius''s history, Polybius complained about the quality of his work, saying that Fabius had been biased towards the Romans and inconsistent.[5] Cicero references a Latin translation of Fabius''s work. An anonymous Account of the Roman History of Fabius Pictor was published in 1749,[6] claiming that a manuscript in the "Carthaginian language" had been discovered in the ruins of Herculaneum near Pompeii. ^ Frier, Bruce W., Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum University of Michigan Press, 2nd edition 1999, p. ^ Some Account of the Roman History of Fabius Pictor from a Manuscript Lately Discover''d in Herculaneum, the Underground City near Naples, in a Letter from an English Gentleman Residing at Naples to His Friend at London, London: M. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-7534 Category:1st-century BC writers Wikipedia Category:1st-century BC writers Jump to navigation Jump to search This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. ► 1st-century BC women writers‎ (6 P) ► Julius Caesar‎ (10 C, 35 P) ► 1st-century BC Chinese writers‎ (2 C) ► 1st-century BC Indian writers‎ (1 P) Pages in category "1st-century BC writers" The following 51 pages are in this category, out of 51 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus Antipater (1st-century BC physician) Aulus Caecina Severus (writer) Quintus Tullius Cicero Lucius Cornelius Balbus (quaestor 43 BC) Cornelius Severus Gaius Julius Hyginus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1st-century_BC_writers&oldid=950677870" Categories: 1st-century BC people by occupation Writers by century 1st-century BC literature Category Navigation Edit links This page was last edited on 13 April 2020, at 09:03 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-7536 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NLK identifiers. For more information, see Wikipedia:Authority control. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 30,512 total. Tony Abbott (author) George Abe Daniel Abraham (author) David Acheson (mathematician) Dan Ackerman John Adair (author) Paul Adam (French novelist) John Joseph Adams Richard Adams Andrew Adamson Peter Adamson (philosopher) Categories: Pages with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7546 In music, solfège (UK: /ˈsɒlfɛdʒ/,[1] US: /sɒlˈfɛʒ/; French: [sɔlfɛʒ]) or solfeggio (/sɒlˈfɛdʒioʊ/; Italian: [solˈfeddʒo]), also called sol-fa, solfa, solfeo, among many names, is a music education method used to teach aural skills, pitch and sight-reading of Western music. Syllables are assigned to the notes of the scale and enable the musician to audiate, or mentally hear, the pitches of a piece of music being seen for the first time and then to sing them aloud. In eleventh-century Italy, the music theorist Guido of Arezzo invented a notational system that named the six notes of the hexachord after the first syllable of each line of the Latin hymn Ut queant laxis, the "Hymn to St. John the Baptist", yielding ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la.[7][8] Each successive line of this hymn begins on the next scale degree, so each note''s name was the syllable sung at that pitch in this hymn. en-wikipedia-org-7549 Lucius Afranius two; poet and consul Marcus Antonius Orator consul 99 BC Lucius Arruntius the Younger his son, also a consul Lucius Cornelius Balbus (major) consul Lucius Cornelius Balbus (minor) consul''s nephew Gaius Julius Caesar dictator, historian, general, writer Gaius Porcius Cato two; consul, tribune Marcus Tullius Cicero two; politician/writer and son Gaius Claudius Pulcher consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus orator and consul Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (Caligula) emperor Servius Sulpicius Galba three; consul, praetor, emperor Gaius Cornelius Gallus poet and general Gaius Julius Hyginus writer Gaius Julius Victor writer Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor, consul in 50 BC Gaius Claudius Nero consul Marcus Cocceius Nerva three; emperor and two consuls Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus consul of Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aemilius Scaurus three; two consuls and a praetor Lucius Julius Servianus consul en-wikipedia-org-7552 Expurgation, also known as bowdlerization, is a form of censorship which involves purging anything deemed noxious or offensive from an artistic work, or other type of writing of media. "The Crabfish" (known also as "The Sea Crabb"), an English folk song dating back to the mid-1800s about a man who places a crab into a chamber pot, unbeknownst to his wife, who later uses the pot without looking, and is attacked by the crab.[3] Over the years, sanitized versions of the song were released in which a lobster or crab grabs the wife by the nose[4] instead of by the genitals[3] or that imply the location of the wounds by censoring the rhyming word in the second couplet. The 2010 song "Fuck You" by Cee Lo Green, which made the top-10 in thirteen countries, was also broadcast as "Forget You", with a matching music video, where the changed lyrics cannot be lip-read, as insisted by the record company.[11] en-wikipedia-org-7561 The portions of the text that are still extant are badly mangled and garbled and replete with later interpolations.[5] Conrad Gessner (or Gesner), the Swiss scientist and natural historian of the Renaissance, made a Latin translation of Aelian''s work, to give it a wider European audience. Various History (Ποικίλη ἱστορία, Poikílē historía)—for the most part preserved only in an abridged form[2]—is Aelian''s other well-known work, a miscellany of anecdotes and biographical sketches, lists, pithy maxims, and descriptions of natural wonders and strange local customs, in 14 books, with many surprises for the cultural historian and the mythographer, anecdotes about the famous Greek philosophers, poets, historians, and playwrights and myths instructively retold. ^ The third volume of the Loeb Classical Library translation gives a gazetteer of authors cited by Aelian. Aelian on the Characteristics of Animals, Books VI-XI (Greek with English translation by A.F. Scholfield, 1950) Aelian on the Characteristics of Animals, Books VI-XI (Greek with English translation by A.F. Scholfield, 1950) en-wikipedia-org-7562 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-7563 54 BC) was a Latin poet of the late Roman Republic who wrote chiefly in the neoteric style of poetry, which is about personal life rather than classical heroes. His friends there included the poets Licinius Calvus, and Helvius Cinna, Quintus Hortensius (son of the orator and rival of Cicero) and the biographer Cornelius Nepos, to whom Catullus dedicated a libellus of poems,[3] the relation of which to the extant collection remains a matter of debate.[4] He appears to have been acquainted with the poet Marcus Furius Bibaculus. It was probably in Rome that Catullus fell deeply in love with the "Lesbia" of his poems, who is usually identified with Clodia Metelli, a sophisticated woman from the aristocratic house of patrician family Claudii Pulchri, sister of the infamous Publius Clodius Pulcher, and wife to proconsul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer. en-wikipedia-org-7568 Map of Vindobona around 250 A.D. Vindobona (from Gaulish windo"white" and bona "base/bottom") was a Roman military camp on the site of the modern city of Vienna in Austria. Henceforth, the Danube marked the border of the empire, and the Romans built fortifications and settlements on the banks of the Danube, including Vindobona with an estimated population of 15,000 to 20,000.[2][3] Civic communities developed outside the fortifications (canabae legionis), as well another community that was independent of the military authorities in today''s third district.[citation needed] It has also been proven that a Germanic settlement with a large marketplace existed on the far side of the Danube from the second century onwards.[citation needed] Rebuilt after Germanic invasions in the second century, the town remained a seat of Roman government through the third and fourth centuries.[7][8] The population fled after the Huns invaded Pannonia in the 430s and the settlement was abandoned for several centuries.[9][10] en-wikipedia-org-7573 City and municipality in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands Utrecht''s ancient city centre features many buildings and structures, several dating as far back as the High Middle Ages. Utrecht was the most important city in the Netherlands until the Dutch Golden Age, when it was surpassed by Amsterdam as the country''s cultural centre and most populous city. Like Rotterdam, Amsterdam, The Hague and other large Dutch cities, Utrecht faces some socio-economic problems. Utrecht is the location of the headquarters of Nederlandse Spoorwegen (English: Dutch Railways) – the largest rail operator in the Netherlands – and ProRail – the state-owned company responsible for the construction and maintenance of the country''s rail infrastructure. The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy ("Nijntje", in Dutch). Utrecht City Archive. en-wikipedia-org-7585 Later, again under pressure from the plebs, a political compromise was reached in which the consuls and tribunes would give place to a commission of ten men, the decemviri, who would be empowered to publish a code of laws for all Rome, the Twelve Tables.[29] According to Livy, it codified all public and private law, but its promulgation did not grant further political rights to the plebs, as it enshrined into the tables a law banning intermarriage between plebeians and patricians.[30] With a short attempt to establish a tyranny by the decemviri, they were overthrown by the second secession of the army, restoring the old republic and preventing the creation of a new constitution based on the ten-man commission.[31] en-wikipedia-org-759 According to historian Keith Brown, Buchanan was "the most profound intellectual sixteenth century Scotland produced." His ideology of resistance to royal usurpation gained widespread acceptance during the Scottish Reformation. His brother, Patrick Buchanan, was also a scholar.[4] In 1520 he was sent by his uncle, James Heriot, to the University of Paris, where he first came in contact with the two great influences of the age, the Renaissance and the Reformation. In addition to these works, Buchanan wrote in prose Chamaeleon, a satire in Scots against Maitland of Lethington, first printed in 1711; a Latin translation of Linacre''s Grammar (Paris, 1533); Libellus de Prosodia (Edinburgh, 1640); and Vita ab ipso scripta biennio ante mortem (1608), edited by R. In the lead-up to the anniversary Professor Roger Mason of the University of St Andrews has published A Dialogue on the Law of Kingship among the Scots, a critical edition and translation of George Buchanan''s ''De Iure Regni apud Scotos Dialogus ( en-wikipedia-org-76 Though the guitar more directly evolved from the lute, the same mystique surrounds the guitar idols of today as it did for the virtuoso cithara players, the citharista, and popular singers of ancient Rome.[citation needed] Like many other instruments, it came originally from Greece, and Greek images portray the most elaborately constructed citharas. Drum and percussion instruments like timpani and castanets, the Egyptian sistrum, and brazen pans, served various musical and other purposes in ancient Rome, including backgrounds for rhythmic dance, celebratory rites like those of the Bacchantes, military uses, hunting (to drive out prey) and even for the control of bees in apiaries.[citation needed] Some Roman music was distinguished for its having a steady beat, no doubt through the use of drums and the percussive effects of clapping and stamping.[citation needed] Egyptian musicians often kept time by snapping the fingers. en-wikipedia-org-7627 Later in the ceremonies of the day, the High Priest confessed the intentional sins of the Israelites to God placing them figuratively on the head of the other goat, the Azazel scapegoat, who would symbolically "take them away". Since the second goat was sent away to perish,[11] the word "scapegoat" has developed to indicate a person who is blamed and punished for the sins of others. The scapegoat, as a religious and ritualistic practice and a metaphor for social exclusion, is one of the major preoccupations in Dimitris Lyacos''s Poena Damni trilogy.[17][18] In the first book, Z213: Exit, the narrator sets out on a voyage in the midst of a dystopian landscape that is reminiscent of the desert mentioned in Leviticus (16, 22). en-wikipedia-org-7637 Ravenna (/rəˈvɛnə/ rə-VEN-ə, Italian: [raˈvenna], also locally [raˈvɛnna] (listen); Romagnol: Ravèna) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. For this reason, Marcus Aurelius decided not only against bringing more barbarians into Italy, but even banished those who had previously been brought there.[9] In AD 402, Emperor Honorius transferred the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna. Ravenna enjoyed a period of peace, during which time the Christian religion was favoured by the imperial court, and the city gained some of its most famous monuments, including the Orthodox Baptistery, the misnamed Mausoleum of Galla Placidia (she was not actually buried there), and San Giovanni Evangelista. Theodoric, following his imperial predecessors, also built many splendid buildings in and around Ravenna, including his palace church Sant''Apollinare Nuovo, an Arian cathedral (now Santo Spirito) and Baptistery, and his own Mausoleum just outside the walls. en-wikipedia-org-7649 The main types of power accessed by the ancient Romans were human, animal, and water. The military was not only used for territorial acquisition and defense, but also as a tool for civilian administrators to use to help staff provincial governments and assist in construction projects.[2] The Romans adopted, improved, and developed military technologies for foot soldiers, cavalry, and siege weapons for land and sea environments. Vitruvius, Pliny the Elder and Frontinus are among the few writers who have published technical information about Roman technology.[4] There was a corpus of manuals on basic mathematics and science such as the many books by Archimedes, Ctesibius, Heron (a.k.a. Hero of Alexandria), Euclid and so on. The main aqueducts in Ancient Rome were the Aqua Claudia and the Aqua Marcia.[14] Most aqueducts were constructed below the surface with only small portions above ground supported by arches.[15] The longest Roman aqueduct, 178 kilometres (111 mi) in length, was traditionally assumed to be that which supplied the city of Carthage. en-wikipedia-org-7657 Sidonius is "the single most important surviving author from fifth-century Gaul" according to Eric Goldberg.[2] He was one of four Gallo-Roman aristocrats of the fifthto sixth-century whose letters survive in quantity; the others are Ruricius, bishop of Limoges (died 507), Alcimus Ecdicius Avitus, bishop of Vienne (died 518) and Magnus Felix Ennodius of Arles, bishop of Ticinum (died 534). Sidonius married Papianilla, the daughter of Emperor Avitus, around 452.[5] This union produced one son, Apollinaris, and at least two daughters: Sidonius mentions in his letters Severina and Roscia, but a third, Alcima, is only mentioned much later by Gregory of Tours, and Theodor Mommsen has speculated that Alcima may be another name for one of his other daughters.[6] His known acquaintances include bishop Faustus of Riez and his theological adversary Claudianus Mamertus; his life and friendships put him in the center of 5th-century Roman affairs. en-wikipedia-org-767 469), bishop of Aquae Flaviae in the Roman province of Gallaecia (almost certainly the modern Chaves, Portugal, in the modern district of Vila Real) was the author of a chronicle of his own times that provides us with our best evidence for the history of Hispania (that is, the Iberian Peninsula in Roman times) in the 5th century. Hydatius''s main concern throughout is to show the dissolution of civil society in the western Roman empire and in Hispania in particular, and he paints a very dark picture of fifth-century life. Regardless of his sometimes very sophisticated literary devices, Hydatius''s chronicle is an essential source of information for reconstructing the course of fifth-century events. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-7677 The art of Ancient Rome, its Republic and later Empire includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. In the Christian era of the late Empire, from 350 to 500 CE, wall painting, mosaic ceiling and floor work, and funerary sculpture thrived, while full-sized sculpture in the round and panel painting died out, most likely for religious reasons.[10] When Constantine moved the capital of the empire to Byzantium (renamed Constantinople), Roman art incorporated Eastern influences to produce the Byzantine style of the late empire. The Gennadios medallion in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, is a fine example of an Alexandrian portrait on blue glass, using a rather more complex technique and naturalistic style than most Late Roman examples, including painting onto the gold to create shading, and with the Greek inscription showing local dialect features. en-wikipedia-org-7678 View source for Horace Wikipedia If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-7685 Smyrna among the cities of Ionia and Lydia (ca. Smyrna proper was the new city which residents moved to as of the 4th century BC and whose foundation was inspired by[citation needed] Alexander the Great. The core of the late Hellenistic and early Roman Smyrna is preserved in the large area of İzmir Agora Open Air Museum at this site. This has been conducted since 1997 for Old Smyrna and since 2002 for the Classical Period city, in collaboration between the İzmir Archaeology Museum and the Metropolitan Municipality of İzmir.[2] Modern İzmir was constructed atop the later Hellenistic city, partly on the slopes of a rounded hill the Greeks called Pagos[10] near the southeast end of the gulf, and partly on the low ground between the hill and the sea. It was one of the seven churches addressed in the Book of Revelation.[12] Saint Ignatius of Antioch visited Smyrna and later wrote letters to its bishop, Polycarp. en-wikipedia-org-7699 Seneca wrote a number of books on Stoicism, mostly on ethics, with one work (Naturales Quaestiones) on the physical world.[43] Seneca built on the writings of many of the earlier Stoics: he often mentions Zeno, Cleanthes, and Chrysippus;[44] and frequently cites Posidonius, with whom Seneca shared an interest in natural phenomena.[45] He frequently quotes Epicurus, especially in his Letters.[46] His interest in Epicurus is mainly limited to using him as a source of ethical maxims.[47] Likewise Seneca shows some interest in Platonist metaphysics, but never with any clear commitment.[48] His moral essays are based on Stoic doctrines.[39] Stoicism was a popular philosophy in this period, and many upper-class Romans found in it a guiding ethical framework for political involvement.[43] It was once popular to regard Seneca as being very eclectic in his Stoicism,[49] but modern scholarship views him as a fairly orthodox Stoic, albeit a free-minded one.[50] en-wikipedia-org-7743 List of Roman civil wars and revolts Wikipedia List of Roman civil wars and revolts This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. 175: Failed usurpation of Avidius Cassius in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire 235–284: Crisis of the Third Century – at least 26 claimants fought with each other to become emperor and emperors fought against usurpers, resulting in frequent civil war and breakaway Gallic Roman (260–274) and Palmyrene Empires (270–273). 350–353: Roman civil war of 350–353, when Constantius II defeated the usurper Magnentius who had assassinated Constans. 392–394: Civil War of 392–394, when the Eastern Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius. 423–425: Civil war, when the usurper Joannes was defeated by the army of Emperor Valentinian III. Civil wars and revolts Categories: Roman Republican civil wars Civil wars of the Roman Empire en-wikipedia-org-7765 It is also one of the top regions in Europe for the same criteria.[8][9] Milan''s metropolitan area is the largest in Italy and the third most populated functional urban area in the EU.[10] Lombardy is also the Italian region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites—Italy (tied with China) having the highest number of World Heritage Sites in the world.[11] The region is also famous for its historical figures such as Virgil, Pliny the Elder, Ambrose, Caravaggio, Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Stradivari, Cesare Beccaria, Alessandro Volta, Alessandro Manzoni, and popes John XXIII and Paul VI. As such "Lombardy" and "Italy" were almost interchangeable; by the mid-8th century the Lombards ruled everywhere except the Papal possessions around Rome (roughly modern Lazio and northern Umbria), Venice and some Byzantine possessions in the south (southern Apulia and Calabria; some coastal settlements including Amalfi, Gaeta, Naples and Sorrento; Sicily and Sardinia). en-wikipedia-org-778 Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC) is an online project for discovering, locating, and using distributed historical records in regard to individual people, families, and organizations.[1] SNAC was established in 2010, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA),[2] California Digital Library (CDL), Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (IATH) at the University of Virginia and the University of California, Berkeley School of Information.[3][4][5] The Andrew W. SNAC is a digital research project that focuses on obtaining records data from various archives, libraries, and museums, so the biographical history of individuals, ancestry, or institutions are incorporated into a single file as opposed to the data being spread throughout different associations, thereby lessen the task of searching various memory organizations to locate the knowledge one seeks.[8] Within a record creator are EAC-CPF files to locate and retrieve them, the SNAC team uses Encoded Archival Description (EAD) finding aids and Machine Readable Catalog (MARC) bibliographic catalogs to gather biographical/historical data. en-wikipedia-org-7791 12th century) was a Byzantine chronicler and theologian who lived in Constantinople. Central to this debate is the work of Bruno Bleckmann, whose arguments tend to be supported by continental scholars but rejected in part by English-speaking scholars.[2] An English translation of these important sections has recently been published.[3] The chief original part of Zonaras'' history is the section on the reign of Alexios I Komnenos, whom he criticizes for the favour shown to members of his family, to whom Alexios entrusted vast estates and significant state offices. Wikisource has the text of the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article John Zonaras. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-7799 en-wikipedia-org-7878 After the Illyrian revolt, these cohorts remained in being and recruited non-citizens like other auxiliary units, but retained their prestigious c.R. title.[17][36] In addition, the regular forces were assisted by a large number of allied troops from neighbouring Thrace deployed by their king Rhoemetalces I, a Roman amicus (puppet king).[37] In the elite palatini regiments, anywhere between a third and a half of recruits may have been barbarian.[97] This is likely a much greater proportion of foreigners than joined the auxilia in the 1st and 2nd centuries.[102] In the 3rd century, a small number of regular auxiliary units appear in the record that, for the first time, bear the names of barbarian tribes from outside the empire e.g. the ala I Sarmatarum attested in 3rd-century Britain.[103] This was probably an offshoot of the 5,500 surrendered Sarmatian horsemen posted on Hadrian''s Wall by emperor Marcus Aurelius in c. en-wikipedia-org-7897 The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the Emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. As one convenient marker for the end, 476 has been used since Gibbon, but other key dates for the fall of the Roman Empire in the West include the Crisis of the Third Century, the Crossing of the Rhine in 406 (or 405), the sack of Rome in 410, and the death of Julius Nepos in 480.[7][page needed] The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. en-wikipedia-org-7928 Many of the forms castigated in the Appendix Probi proved to be the forms accepted in Romance; e.g., oricla (evolved from the Classical Latin marked diminutive auricula) is the source of French oreille, Catalan orella, Spanish oreja, Italian orecchia, Romanian ureche, Portuguese orelha, Sardinian origra ''ear'', not the prescribed auris. Definite articles evolved from demonstrative pronouns or adjectives (an analogous development is found in many Indo-European languages, including Greek, Celtic and Germanic); compare the fate of the Latin demonstrative adjective ille, illa, illud "that", in the Romance languages, becoming French le and la (Old French li, lo, la), Catalan and Spanish el, la and lo, Occitan lo and la, Portuguese o and a (elision of -lis a common feature of Portuguese), and Italian il, lo and la. en-wikipedia-org-7937 Category:Articles with Internet Archive links Wikipedia Category:Articles with Internet Archive links Jump to navigation Pages in category "Articles with Internet Archive links" 13th New Jersey Infantry Regiment 13th New Jersey Infantry Regiment 13th New Jersey Infantry Regiment 26th Maine Infantry Regiment 26th Maine Infantry Regiment 33rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 125th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 442nd Infantry Regiment (United States) Henry Larcom Abbot David Abbott (magician) Edwin Abbott (educator) George Frederick Abbott John Stevens Cabot Abbott Lyman Abbott William Louis Abbott Gilbert Abbott à Beckett Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links&oldid=954020533" Categories: Wikipedia external links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7953 Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers This category is for articles with LCCN identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 553,105 total. 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 6th Marine Division (United States) 17th Airborne Division (United States) Categories: Pages with LCCN identifiers This page was last edited on 11 June 2020, at 10:27 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7969 "Dulce et Decorum est" is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920. The speaker of the poem describes the gruesome effects of the gas on the man and concludes that, if one were to see first-hand the reality of war, one might not repeat mendacious platitudes like dulce et decorum est pro patria mori: "How sweet and honourable it is to die for one''s country". In 1913, the line Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori was inscribed on the wall of the chapel of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[7] In the final stanza of his poem, Owen refers to this as "The old Lie".[8] Owen wrote a number of his most famous poems at Craiglockhart, including several drafts of "Dulce et Decorum est", "Soldier''s Dream", and "Anthem for Doomed Youth". Dr Santanu Das explores the manuscript for Wilfred Owen''s "Dulce et Decorum est" Video on the British Library''s World War I website en-wikipedia-org-799 Category:1st-century BC Romans Wikipedia Category:1st-century BC Romans Pages in category "1st-century BC Romans" Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC) Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 50 BC) Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (consul 115 BC) Lucius Aurelius Cotta (consul 65 BC) Marcus Aurelius Cotta (consul 74 BC) Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos (consul 57 BC) Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos (consul 57 BC) Lucius Caecilius Metellus (consul 68 BC) Lucius Calpurnius Bestia (consul) Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 58 BC) Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 58 BC) Gaius Calpurnius Piso (consul 67 BC) Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 1 BC) Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul 73 BC) Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul 73 BC) Gaius Claudius Marcellus (consul 49 BC) Gaius Claudius Marcellus (consul 49 BC) Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 BC) Gaius Claudius Pulcher (consul 92 BC) Lucius Cornelius Balbus (consul 40 BC) Lucius Cornelius Cinna (consul 32 BC) en-wikipedia-org-7990 Officium (ancient Rome) Wikipedia Officium (ancient Rome) Roman Empire Roman Constitution Constitution of the Late Empire Officium (plural officia) is a Latin word with various meanings in ancient Rome, including "service", "(sense of) duty", "courtesy", "ceremony" and the like. However, this article is mainly concerned with the meaning of "an office" (the modern word office derives from it) or "bureau" in the sense of a dignitary''s staff of administrative and other collaborators, each of whom was called an officialis (hence the modern official). The Notitia Dignitatum gives us uniquely detailed information, stemming from the very imperial chanceries, on the composition of the officia of many of the leading court, provincial, military and certain other officials of the two Roman empires c. Cornicularius was a military title, for an administrative deputy of various generals etc. Pauly-Wissowa (German-language encyclopedia on anything relating to Classical Antiquity) Ancient Rome topics Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officium_(ancient_Rome)&oldid=872478348" Categories: Ancient Roman government en-wikipedia-org-8001 List of films set in ancient Rome Wikipedia This page lists films set in the city of Rome during the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, or the Roman Empire. The Giants of Rome (1964) – Italian-French adventure film set in the Roman warfare against Vercingetorix (directed by Antonio Margheriti), with Richard Harrison as Claudius Marcellus Cleopatra (1963) – including the Battle of Actium and the Final War of the Roman Republic, with Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, Richard Burton as Mark Antony and Rex Harrison as Julius Caesar (dir. Rome (2005–2007) – 22-episode TV series, a joint British-American-Italian production on Rome''s transition from Republic to Empire (dir. Gladiator (2000) – latter half set in Rome, partly a remake of The Fall of the Roman Empire (dir. The Fall of Rome (1963) – an Italian peplum-film, the story based on persecution of Christians after the death of Emperor Constantine (dir. en-wikipedia-org-801 630, when the monks brought the relics of Saint Agathius from Constantinople, dedicating to him a spring-fed fountain shrine that still exists.[9] However, its books were later dispersed, the Codex Grandior of the Bible being purchased by the Anglo-Saxon Ceolfrith when he was in Italy in 679–80, and taken by him to Wearmouth Jarrow, where it served as the source for the copying of the Codex Amiatinus, which was then brought back to Italy by the now aged Ceolfrith.[10] Despite the demise of the Vivarium, Cassiodorus'' work in compiling classical sources and presenting a sort of bibliography of resources would prove extremely influential in Late Antique Western Europe.[11] In their descriptions of Cassiodorus, medieval scholars have been documented to change his name, profession, place of residence, and even his religion.[14] Some chapters from his works have been copied into other texts, suggesting that he may have been read, but not generally known.[17] en-wikipedia-org-8026 International Standard Book Number A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code The initial ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) created in 1966. The ISBN registration group identifier is a 1to 5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979),[15]:11 and can be separated between hyphens, such as "978-1-...". The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero (0) to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN. The web site of the ISBN agency does not offer any free method of looking up publisher codes.[45] Partial lists have been compiled (from library catalogs) for the English-language groups: identifier 0 and identifier 1. "International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report". ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) en-wikipedia-org-8029 Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. In Culture and Anarchy, Arnold identifies himself as a Liberal and "a believer in culture" and takes up what historian Richard Bellamy calls the "broadly Gladstonian effort to transform the Liberal Party into a vehicle of political moralism."[32][33] Arnold viewed with skepticism the plutocratic grasping in socioeconomic affairs, and engaged the questions which vexed many Victorian liberals on the nature of power and the state''s role in moral guidance.[34] Arnold vigorously attacked the Nonconformists and the arrogance of "the great Philistine middle-class, the master force in our politics."[35] The Philistines were "humdrum people, slaves to routine, enemies to light" who believed that England''s greatness was due to her material wealth alone and took little interest in culture.[35] Liberal education was essential, and by that Arnold meant a close reading and attachment to the cultural classics, coupled with critical reflection.[36] Arnold saw the "experience" and "reflection" of Liberalism as naturally leading to the ethical end of "renouncement," as evoking the "best self" to suppress one''s "ordinary self."[33] Despite his quarrels with the Nonconformists, Arnold remained a loyal Liberal throughout his life, and in 1883, William Gladstone awarded him an annual pension of 250 pounds "as a public recognition of service to the poetry and literature of England."[37][38][39] en-wikipedia-org-803 Help:Authority control Wikipedia Wikipedia help page about authority control For editor information, see Wikipedia:Authority control. Wikipedia information page Authority control is a way of associating a unique identifier to articles on Wikipedia. When used, authority control data links can be found near the bottom of Wikipedia pages, linking to bibliographical records on worldwide library catalogs. Authority control enables researchers to search more easily for pertinent information on the subject of an article, without needing to disambiguate the subject manually. More generally, authority control is a method of creating and maintaining index terms for bibliographical material in a library catalogue. The abbreviations in the box represent the following: Virtual International Authority File (VIAF); Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN); Standard Name Identifier (ISNI); and Integrated Authority File (GND), Gemeinsame Normdatei in German. Main page: Module:Authority control Supported authority files on the English Wikipedia include, among others: Categories: Wikipedia information pages en-wikipedia-org-8048 File:Horaz beim Studium.jpg Wikipedia File:Horaz beim Studium.jpg Original file ‎(2,707 × 1,885 pixels, file size: 3.36 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author''s life plus 100 years or fewer. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Gutenberg-Museum Mainz, Stb Ink 888 |Source=http://www.uni-mainz.de/presse/25888.php |Date=1498 |Author=Quintus Horatiu This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. File change date and time 21:32, 28 October 2008 Date and time of digitizing 12:40, 28 June 2007 File source Digital still camera Scene type A directly photographed image Custom image processing Normal process Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horaz_beim_Studium.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-8134 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8164 View source for Horace Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Horace developed a number of inter-related themes throughout his poetic career, including politics, love, philosophy and ethics, his own social role, as well as poetry itself. en-wikipedia-org-8169 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-8195 en-wikipedia-org-822 Category:Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with SNAC identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers" Benjamin Abbott Carl Abbott (urban historian) Edward Abbott (priest) George Abbott Henry Livermore Abbott John Abbott John Abbott (actor) Joseph Abbott (Canadian priest) Joseph Carter Abbott Abbott Abbott William Louis Abbott William Osler Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Abdullah Abdul Kadir Gilbert Abbott à Beckett David Abeel Categories: Pages with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8232 In the words of Richard Fogle, "The principal stress of the poem is a struggle between ideal and actual: inclusive terms which, however, contain more particular antitheses of pleasure and pain, of imagination and common sense reason, of fullness and privation, of permanence and change, of nature and the human, of art and life, freedom and bondage, waking and dream."[16] Of course, the nightingale''s song is the dominant image and dominant "voice" within the ode. John Scott, in an anonymous review for the September 1820 edition of The London Magazine, argued for the greatness of Keats''s poetry as exemplified by poems including "Ode to a Nightingale": en-wikipedia-org-8259 It was the father''s duty to educate his children and should he be unable to fulfill this duty, the task was assumed by other family members.[6] It was not until 272 BC with the capture of Tarentum, the annexation of Sicily in 241 BC, and the period following the First Punic War that Romans were exposed to a strong influence of Greek thought and lifestyle and found leisure to study the arts. These students also learned other subjects such as geography, music, philosophy, literature, mythology and geometry.[12] These well-rounded studies gave Roman orators a more diverse education and helped prepare them for future debates. ^ Yun Lee Too, Education in Greek and Roman antiquity (Boston: Brill, 2001). Education in Greek and Roman Antiquity. "Old Boys: Teacher-Student Bonding in Roman Oratory [Section = Ancient Education]." Classical World 105.1: 91-107 en-wikipedia-org-826 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8263 Caesar won the first battle at Thapsus in 46 BC against Metellus Scipio and Cato, who committed suicide.[3] In 45 BC, Caesar managed to defeat the Pompeius brothers in the Battle of Munda, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal), after what he himself described as his hardest fought victory ever.[4] Gnaeus Pompeius was executed, but young Sextus escaped once more, this time to Sicily, and thereafter raised another dissident army in Spain.[5] The reason for the peace treaty was to secure the West before the anticipated campaign against the Parthian Empire: Tacitus reports the view that "he [Octavian] had cheated Sextus Pompeius by a spurious peace treaty"[9] Antony, the leader of Rome''s eastern provinces, needed a large number of legions for the coming campaign, which would take his army (ostensibly) through Mesopotamia, Armenia and Parthia. en-wikipedia-org-8267 A lictor (possibly from Latin: ligare, "to bind") was a Roman civil servant who was an attendant and bodyguard to a magistrate who held imperium. Lictors are documented since the Roman Kingdom, and may have originated with the Etruscans.[1] Originally, lictors were chosen from the plebs, but through most of Roman history, they seemed to have been freedmen. Centurions from the legions were also automatically eligible to become lictors on retirement from the army.[3] They were, however, definitely Roman citizens, since they wore togas inside Rome. Lictors were exempted from military service, received a fixed salary (of 600 sesterces, in the beginning of the Empire), and were organized in a corporation. The lictor''s main task was to attend as bodyguards to magistrates who held imperium. Quaestor: 0 lictors in the city of Rome, but quaestors were permitted to have fasces in the provinces.[4] Lictor curiatus[edit] en-wikipedia-org-8310 Category:Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Jump to navigation Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers" This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich 3 (American band) 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Confederate States) 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf (group) 5ive (American band) 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking 6th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 6th Marine Division (United States) 7 Seconds (band) 9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen 10 Years (band) 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend 14 Bis (band) 17th Airborne Division (United States) Categories: Pages with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-8321 Category:Ancient Roman soldiers Wikipedia Category:Ancient Roman soldiers Jump to navigation Jump to search This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Pages in category "Ancient Roman soldiers" The following 63 pages are in this category, out of 63 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Cassius Scaevus Cassius Chaerea Cornelius the Centurion Titus Flavius Petro Aulus Gabinius Sisenna Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera Publius Lollius Maximus Tiberius Claudius Maximus Quintus Petilius Secundus Petronius (centurion) Quintus Fabius Pictor Aulus Pudens Lucius Septimius Titus Flavius Rufus Marcus Terentius Varro Gaius Volusenus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ancient_Roman_soldiers&oldid=921057839" Categories: Soldiers by nationality Ancient Roman military personnel Military history of ancient Rome Ancient soldiers Personal tools View history Navigation Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 13 October 2019, at 15:55 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-8392 The Odes (Latin: Carmina) are a collection in four books of Latin lyric poems by Horace. The Odes cover a range of subjects – Love, Friendship, Wine, Religion, Morality, Patriotism; poems of eulogy addressed to Augustus and his relations; and verses written on a miscellany of subjects and incidents, including the uncertainty of life, the cultivation of tranquility and contentment, and the observance of moderation or the "golden mean."[1] Recent evidence by a Horatian scholar suggests they may have been intended as performance art, a Latin re-interpretation of Greek lyric song.[2] The Roman writer Petronius, writing less than a century after Horace''s death, remarked on the curiosa felicitas (studied spontaneity) of the Odes (Satyricon 118). Ode III.5 Caelo tonantem credidimus Jovem makes explicit identification of Augustus as a new Jove destined to restore in modern Rome the valor of past Roman heroes like Marcus Atilius Regulus, whose story occupies the second half of the poem. en-wikipedia-org-8403 Tertullian''s writings cover the whole theological field of the time—apologetics against paganism and Judaism, polemics, polity, discipline, and morals, or the whole reorganization of human life on a Christian basis; they gave a picture of the religious life and thought of the time which is of great interest to the church historian. en-wikipedia-org-8408 Founded by Plato, The Academy was now dominated by Epicureans and Stoics, whose theories and practises made a deep impression on the young man from Venusia.[19] Meanwhile, he mixed and lounged about with the elite of Roman youth, such as Marcus, the idle son of Cicero, and the Pompeius to whom he later addressed a poem.[20] It was in Athens too that he probably acquired deep familiarity with the ancient tradition of Greek lyric poetry, at that time largely the preserve of grammarians and academic specialists (access to such material was easier in Athens than in Rome, where the public libraries had yet to be built by Asinius Pollio and Augustus).[21] en-wikipedia-org-841 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8423 RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland) Wikipedia RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland) RERO includes most of the cantonal, academic, public, and specialized libraries in Switzerland. It manages a union catalog of 180 libraries serving 50,000 students from three academic universities; Geneva, Fribourg, and Neuchâtel; the University of Applied Sciences and Arts; and the Universities of Teacher Education. In addition to its catalog, RERO supports an interlibrary loan system, its own indexing system, a digital library based on the principle of free access, and a federated search system. External links[edit] Authority control files Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)&oldid=996621654" Articles containing French-language text Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8446 Sapere aude is the Latin phrase meaning "Dare to know"; and also is loosely translated as "Dare to know things", or even more loosely as "Dare to think for yourself!" Originally used in the First Book of Letters (20 BC), by the Roman poet Horace, the phrase Sapere aude became associated with the Age of Enlightenment, during the 17th and 18th centuries, after Immanuel Kant used it in the essay, "Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" (1784). As a philosopher, Kant claimed the phrase Sapere aude as the motto for the entire period of the Enlightenment, and used it to develop his theories of the application of reason in the public sphere of human affairs. Moreover, in the essay The Baroque Episteme: the Word and the Thing (2013) Jean-Claude Vuillemin proposed that the Latin phrase Sapere aude be the motto of the Baroque episteme.[1] en-wikipedia-org-8457 History in the Roman Antiquities, and the Foundation Myth[edit] His first two books present a unified account of the supposed Greek origin for Rome, merging a variety of sources into a firm narrative: his success, however, was at the expense of concealing the primitive Roman actuality (as revealed by archaeology).[13] Along with Livy,[14] Dionysius is thus one of the primary sources for the accounts of the Roman foundation myth, and that of Romulus and Remus, and was relied on in the later publications of Plutarch, for example. Dionysius claims that the twins, Romulus and Remus, were born to a vestal named Ilia Silvia (sometimes called Rea), descended from Aeneas of Troy and the daughter of King Latinus of the Original Latin tribes, thus linking Rome to Trojans and Latins both. ^ The Roman Antiquities of Dionysius of Halicarnassus. en-wikipedia-org-8466 Roman amphitheatres are Roman theatres – large, circular or oval open-air venues with raised seating – built by the ancient Romans. Thus, an amphitheatre is distinguished from the traditional semicircular Roman theatres by being circular or oval in shape.[3] The Roman amphitheatre consists of three main parts: the cavea, the arena, and the vomitorium. The late Empire and the decline of the amphitheatre tradition[edit] Important Roman amphitheatres[edit] Main article: List of Roman amphitheatres It was commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian for the capital city of the ancient Roman Empire from 70–80 AD but was not completed and opened until 80 AD by his son Titus, as a gift for the people of Rome.[15] Amphitheatre of Pompeii[edit] The fourth-largest Roman amphitheatre, the Julia Caesarea, was erected after the time of Julius Caesar. The Roman amphitheatre of Italica List of Roman amphitheatres Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Roman amphitheatres. Categories: Roman amphitheatres en-wikipedia-org-8479 Terentius Lucanus, a Roman senator, brought Terence to Rome as a slave, educated him and later on, impressed by his abilities, freed him. Terence''s legacy is one that includes his plays being heavily used to learn to speak and write in Latin during the Middle Ages and Renaissance Period, as well as to be imitated by Shakespeare in some of his plays. During Terence''s lifetime, it was used to refer to non-Carthaginian Berbers, with the term Punicus reserved for the Carthaginians.[10] Subsequently, after the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC, it was used to refer to anyone from the land of the Afri (that is, the ancient Roman province of Africa, mostly corresponding to today''s Tunisia and its surroundings). The works of Terence had often been read not only in Roman schools years after his death, but also in schools around Europe for centuries after due to the proficient and skillful use of language that were in his plays. Terence and the Language of Roman Comedy. en-wikipedia-org-8489 Dio published a Roman History (Ῥωμαϊκὴ Ἱστορία, Historia Romana), in 80 books, after twenty-two years of research and labour. "Cassius Dio and the History of the Late Roman Republic". Cassius Dio''s Forgotten History of Early Rome: The Roman History. Cassius Dio: Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician. Cassius Dio: Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician. Rebellion and Reconstruction: Galba to Domitian: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio''s Roman History. An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio''s Roman History Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D.14). An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio''s Roman History Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D.14). Cassius Dio, Roman History (English translation on LacusCurtius) Dio Cassius: the Manuscripts of "The Roman History" Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers en-wikipedia-org-849 Founded by Plato, The Academy was now dominated by Epicureans and Stoics, whose theories and practises made a deep impression on the young man from Venusia.[19] Meanwhile, he mixed and lounged about with the elite of Roman youth, such as Marcus, the idle son of Cicero, and the Pompeius to whom he later addressed a poem.[20] It was in Athens too that he probably acquired deep familiarity with the ancient tradition of Greek lyric poetry, at that time largely the preserve of grammarians and academic specialists (access to such material was easier in Athens than in Rome, where the public libraries had yet to be built by Asinius Pollio and Augustus).[21] en-wikipedia-org-8506 Hairstyle fashion in Rome was ever changing, and particularly in the Roman Imperial Period there were a number of different ways to style hair. Styles are so distinctive they allow scholars today to create a chronology of Roman portraiture and art; we are able to date pictures of the empresses on coins, or identify busts depending on their hairstyles. In other words, having a complex and unnatural hairstyle would be preferred to a simple one, because it would illustrate the wealth of the wearer in being able to afford to take the time to style their hair.[3] For women to have a fashionable hairstyle showed they were part of the elegant Roman culture. Due to the nature of hair and the relatively wet climate in the upper reaches of the Roman Empire, there are very few examples of wigs that survive to this day. Shows the extremely elaborate hair styles worn by upper-class Roman women of the time. Roman hairstyles for men would change throughout ancient times. en-wikipedia-org-8510 Lucius Manlius Torquatus (consul 65 BC) Wikipedia Lucius Manlius Torquatus (consul 65 BC) Lucius Manlius Torquatus was a Consul of the Roman Republic in 65 BC, elected after the condemnation of Publius Cornelius Sulla and Publius Autronius Paetus. In 66 BC, Torquatus stood for election as Roman consul, but was defeated by Publius Cornelius Sulla and Publius Autronius Paetus. Torquatus was married to a woman from Asculum.[11] He had at least one son, Lucius Manlius Torquatus who died during Caesar''s Civil War. Sources[edit] Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952). Consul of the Roman Republic Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Manlius_Torquatus_(consul_65_BC)&oldid=956467943" This page was last edited on 13 May 2020, at 14:35 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8519 Library of Congress Control Number Wikipedia Library of Congress Control Number Numbering system for catalog records at the Library of Congress The Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) is a serially based system of numbering cataloging records in the Library of Congress in the United States. Although most of the bibliographic information is now electronically created, stored, and shared with other libraries, there is still a need to identify each unique record, and the LCCN continues to perform that function. ^ "Search/Browse Help Number Searches: LC Catalog (Library of Congress)". External links[edit] Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) (bibliographic) (P1144) (see uses) Library of Congress authority ID (P244) (see uses) Library of Congress Name Authority File (NAF) Bibliographic Processing Cataloging Rules: Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) at the Wayback Machine (archived 2016-05-13) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&oldid=991611512" Library of Congress Edit links en-wikipedia-org-856 Citizenship in ancient Rome (Latin: civitas) was a privileged political and legal status afforded to free individuals with respect to laws, property, and governance. Client state citizens and allies (socii) of Rome could receive a limited form of Roman citizenship such as the Latin Right. The ius gentium was therefore a Roman legal codification of the widely accepted international law of the time, and was based on the highly developed commercial law of the Greek city-states and of other maritime powers.[3] The rights afforded by the ius gentium were considered to be held by all persons; it is thus a concept of human rights rather than rights attached to citizenship. The term Latini originally referred to the Latins, citizens of the Latin League who came under Roman control at the close of the Latin War, but eventually became a legal description rather than a national or ethnic one. Citizenship as a tool of Romanization[edit] en-wikipedia-org-8569 Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius Wikipedia Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius was a Roman historian. Claudius Quadrigarius''s life, but he probably lived in the 1st century BC. From its sixth book onward, Livy''s History of Rome used Quadrigarius and Valerius Antias as major sources, (if not uncritically).[5] He is cited by Aulus Gellius, and he was probably the "Clodius" mentioned in Plutarch''s Life of Numa.[6] Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ICCU identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links en-wikipedia-org-8579 Julius Paulus Prudentissimus Wikipedia Paulus''s legal works[edit] His surviving works are extremely prolific, displaying a keen analysis of other opinions of jurists and Paulus expressed his legal views. Paulus was one of the five jurists whose opinions were made constitutionally authoritative in 426 by Roman Emperors Theodosius II and Valentinian III. Julius Paulus, in ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', ancientlibrary.com Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julius_Paulus_Prudentissimus&oldid=994788149" Ancient Roman jurists Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8586 Leiden (/ˈlaɪdən/, Dutch: [ˈlɛi̯də(n)] (listen); in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden had a population of 123,856 in August 2017, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 206,647 inhabitants. In 1572, the city sided with the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule and played an important role in the Eighty Years'' War. Besieged from May until October 1574 by the Spanish, Leiden was relieved by the cutting of the dikes, thus enabling ships to carry provisions to the inhabitants of the flooded town. During the Dutch Golden Era, Leiden was the second largest city of Holland, after Amsterdam.[citation needed] Particularly due to the work by Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738), it played a crucial role in the establishment of modern chemistry and medicine. en-wikipedia-org-8590 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From today''s featured article The first Republican county judge in the history of Barren County, Kentucky, he ran for governor in 1963, but lost a close race to his Democratic opponent Ned Breathitt. that modified mRNA (mRNA translation depicted) is a key technology in the Moderna and BioNTech/Pfizer vaccines against COVID-19? From today''s featured list Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: Free-content news Wikipedia languages Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. Complete list of Wikipedias View history About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-8594 List of Pontifices Maximi Wikipedia Pontifex Maximus · Rex Sacrorum The Pontifex Maximus was chief priest of the Collegium Pontificum ("College of Pontiffs") in ancient Roman religion. The names of Pontifices Maximi for the Roman Republic are listed below as known. 2 Pontifices maximi of the Roman Republic 3 Pontifices Maximi of the Roman Empire Pontifices maximi of the Roman Kingdom[edit] Pontifices maximi of the Roman Republic[edit] Unless otherwise noted, dates and citations of primary sources are from T.R.S. Broughton''s three-volume The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (American Philological Association, 1951, 1986). 130–late 114: Publius Mucius Scaevola[19] succeeding his brother, and last Pontifex Maximus to publish the Annales Maximi[citation needed] Pontifices Maximi of the Roman Empire[edit] On 6 March 12 BC, Augustus became Pontifex Maximus, following the death of Lepidus. ^ Livy, Periochae 19; Valerius Maximus 8.13.2; Broughton, MRR1, pp. Categories: Pontifices Maximi of the Roman Republic en-wikipedia-org-8595 In 1898 he wrote "In the Chains of Crime", which introduced Raffles and his sidekick, Bunny Manders; the characters were based partly on his friends Oscar Wilde and his lover, Lord Alfred Douglas, and also on the characters of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, created by his brother-in-law, Arthur Conan Doyle. John FitzWalter played a prominent role during the early years of King Edward III''s wars in France, and at some point FitzWalter was married to Eleanor Percy, the daughter of Henry, Lord Percy. John Foxe''s The Book of Martyrs, was one of the earliest English-language biographies. John Henry Newman (1801–90) was a British cleric and leader in the Oxford Movement, a group of Anglicans who wished to return the Church of England to many Catholic beliefs and forms of worship traditional in the medieval times. An oil on canvas portrait of George IV of the United Kingdom as the Prince Regent, by Sir Thomas Lawrence. en-wikipedia-org-8607 Category:Horatii Wikipedia Category:Horatii Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gens Horatia. This page contains a list of individuals in the Roman gens Horatia. This category has only the following subcategory. Pages in category "Horatii" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Horatia gens Marcus Horatius Barbatus (consul 449) Gaius Horatius Pulvillus Marcus Horatius Pulvillus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Horatii&oldid=833702858" Categories: Roman gentes Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Main page Learn to edit Tools What links here Special pages Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 2 April 2018, at 00:56 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-8613 The Concilium Plebis (English: Plebeian Council, Plebeian Assembly, People''s Assembly or Council of the Plebs) was the principal assembly of the common people of the ancient Roman Republic. Over time, however, these legal differences were mitigated with legislation.The Plebeian Council elected two plebeian officers, the tribunes and the aediles, and thus Roman law classified these two officers as the elected representatives of the plebeians.[10] As such, they acted as the presiding officers of this assembly. Although the Plebeian Council survived the fall of the Roman Republic,[16] it quickly lost its legislative, judicial and electoral powers to the senate. It is important to distinguish between these forms of legislation as it creates a deeper understanding of Roman political structure, and the role of the Plebeian Council. Lex Hortensia (287 BC), which made all Roman citizens subject to the laws created by the Plebeian Council.[31] en-wikipedia-org-8624 Military history of ancient Rome Wikipedia The military history of ancient Rome is inseparable from its political system, based from an early date upon competition within the ruling elite. From Gaius Marius and Sulla onwards, control of the army began to be tied into the political ambitions of individuals, leading to the political triumvirate of the late 1st century BC and its resolution in a civil war that led to the Republic''s collapse. Following is a list of topics on the military history of ancient Rome. Structural history of the Roman military Campaign history of the Roman military The Roman army battled first against its tribal neighbors and Etruscan towns within Italy, and later came to dominate much of the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including the provinces of Britannia and Asia Minor at the Empire''s height.[1] Technological history of the Roman military Political history of the Roman military This article on military history is a stub. Military history of ancient Rome Military history of ancient Rome en-wikipedia-org-8635 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Puglia]]; see its history for attribution. Apulia (/əˈpuːliə/ ə-POO-lee-ə; Italian: Puglia [ˈpuʎʎa]; Neapolitan: Pùglia [ˈpuʝːə];[a] Albanian: Pulia; Ancient Greek: Ἀπουλία, romanized: Apoulía) is a region of Italy, located in the southern peninsular section of the country, bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto to the south. In the north, the Gargano promontory extends out into the Adriatic like a ''sperone'' ("spur"), while in the south, the Salento peninsula forms the ''tacco'' ("heel") of Italy''s boot.[4] The highest peak in the region is Mount Cornacchia [it] (1,152 meters above sea level) within the Daunian Mountains, in the north along the Apennines. As with the other regions of Italy, the national language (since 1861) is Italian. en-wikipedia-org-8637 Find sources: "Tibullus" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) Tibullus''s first book consists of poems written at various times between 30 and 26. His entreaties and appeals were of no avail; and after the first book no more is heard of Delia.[1] In addition, several elegies in Book I concern themselves with Tibullus''s love for a boy, who is named Marathus.[5] The three poems centered on Marathus constitute the longest poetic project in Roman literature having homosexual love as theme.[6] The first of these poems, 1.4, begins with an imprecation of the poet to the god Priapus, asking for advice on how to win over beautiful boys. The Codex cuiacianus, a late manuscript containing Catullus, Tibullus and Propertius, is still extant.[10] ""His Turn to Cry:" Tibullus'' Marathus Cycle (1.4, 1.8 and 1.9) and Roman Elegy". The Elegies of Tibullus at The Latin Library en-wikipedia-org-8643 Roman Agriculture describes the farming practices of ancient Rome, during a period of over 1000 years. From humble beginnings, the Roman Republic (509 BCE to 27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE to 476 CE) expanded to rule much of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East and thus comprised many agricultural environments of which the Mediterranean climate of dry, hot summers and cool, rainy winters was the most common. In his treatise De agricultura ("On Farming", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farms contained a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.[3] Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. By 160 BCE, the cultivation of grapes on large estates using slave labor was common in Italy and wine was becoming a universal drink in the Roman empire. en-wikipedia-org-8682 According to historian Carl Deroux in his work Studies in Latin literature and Roman history, the word otium appears for the first time in a chorus of Ennius'' Iphigenia.[6] Ennius'' first use of the term otium around 190 BC showed the restlessness and boredom during a reprieve from war and was termed otium negotiosum (free time to do what one wanted) and otium otiosum (idle wasteless free time).[7] Aulus Gellius, while discussing the word praeterpropter ("more or less") quotes a fragment of Ennius''s Iphigenia, which contrasts otium with negotium repeatedly.[A] Ennius imagined the emotions of Agamemnon''s soldiers at Aulus, that while in the field and not at war and not allowed to go home, as "more or less" living.[8] Cicero speaks of himself, with the expression otium cum dignitate, that time spent in activities one prefers is suitable for a Roman citizen who has retired from public life.[23][33] When he was ousted from each office, this forced an inactive period, which he used for "worthy leisure". en-wikipedia-org-8694 Although dynastic pretences crept in from the start, formalizing this in a monarchic style remained politically perilous;[8] and Octavian was undoubtedly correct to work through established Republican forms to consolidate his power.[9] He began with the powers of a Roman consul, combined with those of a Tribune of the plebs; later added the role of the censor; and finally became Pontifex Maximus as well.[10] Nevertheless, under this "Principate stricto sensu", the political reality of autocratic rule by the Emperor was still scrupulously masked by forms and conventions of oligarchic self-rule inherited from the political period of the ''uncrowned'' Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) under the motto Senatus Populusque Romanus ("The Senate and people of Rome") or SPQR. With the fall of the Julio-Claudian dynasty in AD 68, the principate became more formalised under the Emperor Vespasian from AD 69 onwards.[16] The position of princeps became a distinct entity within the broader – formally still republican – Roman constitution. Remembering the Roman Republic: Culture, Politics and History under the Principate. en-wikipedia-org-8726 The first Roman assembly, the ''comitia curiata'', was founded during the early kingdom.[2] Its only political role was to elect new kings. The declining influence of the Senate during this era, in large part, was caused by the class struggles that had dominated the early republic.[dubious – discuss] The end result was the overthrow of the republic, and the creation of the Roman Empire. The Senate of the very early Roman Empire was as weak as it had been during the late republic. During the years of the Roman Kingdom, the king (rex) was the only executive magistrate with any power. Under the Constitution of the Roman Republic, the "executive branch" was composed of both ordinary as well as extraordinary magistrates. Each ordinary magistrate would be elected by one of the two major Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Republic. The principal extraordinary magistrate, the dictator, would be appointed upon authorization by the Senate of the Roman Republic. The Senate of the Roman Republic. The Constitution of the Roman Republic. en-wikipedia-org-8736 The Epodes (Latin: Epodi or Epodon liber; also called Iambi) are a collection of iambic poems written by the Roman poet Horace. Having been pardoned by Octavian, Horace began to write poetry in this period.[4] His budding relationship with the wealthy Gaius Maecenas features in several poems, which locates most of the work on the Epodes in the 30s BC.[5] The finished collection was published in 30 BC.[6] Epode 3 in a twelfth-century French manuscript of Horace''s complete works in the British Library; allium or garlic is the penultimate word of the second line, written with a scribal abbreviation; the names Canidia and Medea may be read near the small hole, which must predate the use of this leaf, since the text itself is not lacunose; the folio beneath is visible through the gap (Harley MS 3534 f.39v)[23] en-wikipedia-org-8755 Andrew Marvell (/ˈmɑːrvəl, mɑːrˈvɛl/; 31 March 1621 – 16 August 1678) was an English Metaphysical poet, satirist and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1678. One poem, "Upon Appleton House, To My Lord Fairfax", uses a description of the estate as a way of exploring Fairfax''s and Marvell''s own situation in a time of war and political change.[9] Probably the best-known poem he wrote at this time is "To His Coy Mistress". He also identified Marvell and the Metaphysical school with the "dissociation of sensibility" that occurred in 17th-century English literature; Eliot described this trend as "something which...happened to the mind of England...it is the difference between the intellectual poet and the reflective poet".[30] Poets increasingly developed a self-conscious relationship to tradition, which took the form of a new emphasis on craftsmanship of expression and an idiosyncratic freedom in allusions to Classical and Biblical sources. en-wikipedia-org-8764 It can be found in the appendix to Plutarch''s Parallel Lives as well as in various Moralia manuscripts, most prominently in Maximus Planudes'' edition where Galba and Otho appear as Opera XXV and XXVI. Extant Lives include those on Solon, Themistocles, Aristides, Agesilaus II, Pericles, Alcibiades, Nicias, Demosthenes, Pelopidas, Philopoemen, Timoleon, Dion of Syracuse, Eumenes, Alexander the Great, Pyrrhus of Epirus, Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Coriolanus, Theseus, Aemilius Paullus, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Gaius Marius, Sulla, Sertorius, Lucullus, Pompey, Julius Caesar, Cicero, Cato the Elder, Mark Antony, and Marcus Junius Brutus. In 1683, John Dryden began a life of Plutarch and oversaw a translation of the Lives by several hands and based on the original Greek. Didot edition of Plutarch''s works in Greek, with Latin translation (1857–1876): vol. en-wikipedia-org-8766 240 BC[1]) was a native of the Greek colony of Cyrene, Libya.[2] He was a poet, critic and scholar at the Library of Alexandria and enjoyed the patronage of the Egyptian–Greek Pharaohs Ptolemy II Philadelphus[3] and Ptolemy III Euergetes. This, his Pinakes, 120 volumes long,[4] provided the foundation for later work on the history of ancient Greek literature. 3 Critical editions (Ancient Greek texts) Callimachus'' most famous prose work is the Pinakes (Lists), a bibliographical survey of authors of the works held in the Library of Alexandria. & Mair, G.R. Callimachus: Hymns and Epigrams. Greek Wikisource has original text related to this article: Καλλίμαχος Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8773 Sergios''s family returned to favor only after the restoration of the icons in 842.[11] Certain scholars assert that Photios was, at least in part, of Armenian descent[c] while other scholars merely refer to him as a "Greek Byzantine".[12] Byzantine writers also report that Emperor Michael III (r. 800, and it was known that the Abbasids were interested in works of Greek science and philosophy.[40] However, specialists of this period of Byzantine history, such as Paul Lemerle, have shown that Photios could not have compiled his Bibliotheca in Baghdad because he clearly states in both his introduction and his postscript that when he learned of his appointment to the embassy, he sent his brother a summary of books that he read previously, "since the time I learned how to understand and evaluate literature" i.e. since his youth.[41] Moreover, the Abbasids were interested only in Greek science, philosophy and medicine; they did not have Greek history, rhetoric, or other literary works translated; nor did they have Christian patristic writers translated.[42] Yet the majority of works in Bibliotheca are by Christian patristic authors, and most of the secular texts in Bibliotheca are histories, grammars or literary works, usually rhetoric, rather than science, medicine or philosophy. en-wikipedia-org-8777 Bibendum (French pronunciation: [bibɛ̃dɔm]), commonly referred to in English as the Michelin Man or Michelin Tyre Man, is the official mascot of the Michelin tyre company. A poster by "O''Galop" of Bibendum, the Michelin Man, produced in 1898. Four years later, André met French cartoonist Marius Rossillon, popularly known as O''Galop, who showed him a rejected image he had created for a Munich brewery[citation needed] — a large, regal figure holding a huge glass of beer and quoting Horace''s phrase Nunc est bibendum ("Now is the time for drinking").[4]. In the French dubbed version of Ghostbusters the giant Stay Puft Marshmallow Man is named "Bibendum Chamallow" ("chamallow" was originally a confectionery marketed in France under this name, which vaguely resembles the American marshmallow). ^ "Michelin Corporate Bibendum, the Michelin man, the living tyre". Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8779 Silius was generally believed to have voluntarily and enthusiastically become an informer under Nero, prosecuting in court persons whom the emperor wished condemned.[5] He was consul in the year of Nero''s death (AD 68), and afterward became a close friend and ally of the emperor Vitellius, whom he served, according to Pliny sapienter et comiter, wisely and amicably.[5] He is mentioned by Tacitus as having been one of two witnesses who were present at the conferences between Vitellius and Flavius Sabinus, the elder brother of Vespasian, when the legions from the East were marching rapidly on the capital.[6] Silius became proconsul of Asia AD 77-78 as attested in an inscription from Aphrodisias which describes his activities in maintaining the institutions of the city.[7] According to Pliny (Ep. 3.7), he performed his duties well and earned himself a place of importance in the empire. "The Other as Same: Non-Roman Mothers in Silius Italicus'' Punica," Classical Philology 103.1:55–76. Scipio Africanus in the Punica of Silius Italicus. The Roman Hannibal: Remembering the Enemy in Silius Italicus'' ''Punica''. Exemplary Epic: Silius Italicus'' Punica. en-wikipedia-org-8804 The Roman Senate (Latin: Senātus Rōmānus) was a governing and advisory assembly in ancient Rome. The early Roman family was called a gens or "clan",[2] and each clan was an aggregation of families under a common living male patriarch, called a pater (the Latin word for "father").[4] When the early Roman gentes were aggregating to form a common community, the patres from the leading clans were selected[5] for the confederated board of elders that would become the Roman senate.[4] Over time, the patres came to recognize the need for a single leader, and so they elected a king (rex),[4] and vested in him their sovereign power.[6] When the king died, that sovereign power naturally reverted to the patres.[4] The senate of the Roman Kingdom held three principal responsibilities: It functioned as the ultimate repository for the executive power,[10] it served as the king''s council, and it functioned as a legislative body in concert with the people of Rome.[11] During the years of the monarchy, the senate''s most important function was to elect new kings. Senate of the Roman Republic[edit] Senate of the Roman Empire[edit] en-wikipedia-org-8809 1st century AD) was a Roman poet, astrologer, and author of a poem in five books called Astronomica. Main article: Astronomica (Manilius) For example, the critic Edmund Wilson pondered the countless hours Housman devoted to Manilius and concluded, "Certainly it is the spectacle of a mind of remarkable penetration and vigor, of uncommon sensibility and intensity, condemning itself to duties which prevent it from rising to its full height." This is, however, to misunderstand the technical task of editing a classical text.[3] The Astronomica of Manilius at The Latin Library Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8813 File:Quintus Horatius Flaccus.jpg Wikipedia File:Quintus Horatius Flaccus.jpg Book''s original caption: Quintus Horatius Flaccus / Nach einem Gemälde von A. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Usage on arz.wikipedia.org Usage on ast.wikipedia.org Usage on azb.wikipedia.org Usage on be-tarask.wikipedia.org Usage on diq.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Usage on eo.wikipedia.org View more global usage of this file. File change date and time 23:24, 3 June 2020 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-8815 During the reign of Augustus the climate became warmer and the aridity in North Africa persisted.[10] The biotopes of Heterogaster urticae, which in Roman times occurred farther north than in the 1950s, suggest that in the early Empire mean July temperatures were at least 1 °C above those of the mid-20th-century.[3] Pliny the Younger wrote that wine and olives were cultivated in more northerly parts of Italy than in the previous centuries,[4] as did Saserna in the last century BC (both father and son).[8] It helps to explain the agricultural prosperity of Roman Africa (the granary of Rome), and the prosperity of southern Spain in the Roman era.[15] According to Rhoads Murphey, the total yearly grain supply from North Africa to Rome, "estimated as enough to feed about 350,000 people, is by no means impossible to produce for export under present conditions".[6] Columella''s weather calendar suggests that summer precipitation in southern Italy, particularly in Rome and Campania, occurred more often than now. en-wikipedia-org-8834 Introduction to Categories (Εἰσαγωγή; Introductio in Praedicamenta or Isagoge et in Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), The Life of Pythagoras (Πυθαγόρου βίος; Vita Pythagorae), On Abstinence from Animal Food (Περὶ ἀποχῆς ἐμψύχων; De Abstinentia ab Esu Animalium), On the Cave of the Nymphs (Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου; De Antro Nympharum), Introduction to Ptolemy''s Tetrabiblos (Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου), Commentary on Ptolemy''s Harmonics (Εἰς τὰ ἁρμονικὰ Πτολεμαίου ὑπόμνημα), On the Life of Plotinus and the Arrangement of his Work (Περὶ τοῦ Πλωτίνου βίου καὶ τῆς τάξεως τῶν βιβλίων αὐτοῦ; Vita Plotini), Starting-points leading to the intelligibles (Ἀφορμαὶ πρὸς τὰ νοητά; Sententiae ad intelligibilia ducentes), Philosophy from Oracles (Περὶ τῆς ἐκ λογίων φιλοσοφίας; De Philosophia ex Oraculis Haurienda), Against the Christians (Κατὰ Χριστιανῶν; Adversus Christianos) en-wikipedia-org-8868 A military tribune (Latin tribunus militum, "tribune of the soldiers", Greek chiliarchos, χιλίαρχος) was an officer of the Roman army who ranked below the legate and above the centurion. Young men of Equestrian rank often served as military tribune as a stepping stone to the Senate.[1] The tribunus militum should not be confused with the elected political office of tribune of the people (tribunus plebis) nor with that of tribunus militum consulari potestate. Additionally, in the early Republic, another type of military tribune was sometimes chosen in place of the annually elected consuls to be the heads of the Roman State. These are known in Latin as tribuni militum consulari potestate, "Military Tribunes with Consular Authority". Six tribunes were still posted to a legion, but their duties and responsibilities had changed, becoming more a political position than a military rank. en-wikipedia-org-8907 When Brigantian leadership changed, becoming more hostile to Rome, Roman General Quintus Petillius Cerialis led the Ninth Legion north from Lincoln across the Humber.[8] Eboracum was founded in 71 AD when Cerialis and the Ninth Legion constructed a military fortress (castra) on flat ground above the River Ouse near its junction with the River Foss. The true paths of all original Roman roads leading out of Eboracum are not known,[50] although eleven have been suggested.[50] The known roads include Dere Street leading North-West from the city through Clifton towards the site of Cataractonium (modern Catterick), Cade''s Road Towards Petuaria (modern Brough), and Ermine Street towards Lindum (modern Lincoln).[50] A road bypassing the south wall of the fortress, between the fortress and the River Ouse has not been formally planned, although its path is conjectured to run beneath the York Museum Gardens.[50] en-wikipedia-org-891 Category:65 BC births Wikipedia Category:65 BC births From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to 65 BC births. Pages in category "65 BC births" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:65_BC_births&oldid=686557308" 60s BC births 60s BC births Births by year Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 19 October 2015, at 21:22 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-8915 Romanization or Latinization (or Romanisation or Latinisation), in the historical and cultural meanings of both terms, indicate different historical processes, such as acculturation, integration and assimilation of newly incorporated and peripheral populations by the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire. The very existence is a source of contention among modern archaeologists.[15] One of the first approaches, which now can be regarded as the "traditional" approach, was taken by Francis Haverfield.[16] He saw this process beginning in primarily post-conquest societies (such as Britain and Gaul), where direct Roman policy from the top promoted an increase in the Roman population of the province through the establishment of veteran colonies.[17] The coloniae would have spoken Latin and been citizens of Rome following their army tenure (See Roman citizenship). en-wikipedia-org-8936 Latin was the language of the ancient Romans, but it was also the lingua franca of Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages, so Latin literature includes not only Roman authors like Cicero, Vergil, Ovid and Horace, but also includes European writers after the fall of the Empire, from religious writers like Aquinas (1225–1274), to secular writers like Francis Bacon (1561–1626), Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677), and Isaac Newton (1642–1727). The first Latin poet to write on a Roman theme was Gnaeus Naevius during the 3rd century BC.[citation needed] He composed an epic poem about the first Punic War, in which he had fought. Cato also wrote the first Latin history of Rome and of other Italian cities.[4] He was the first Roman statesman to put his political speeches in writing as a means of influencing public opinion. Early Latin literature ended with Gaius Lucilius, who created a new kind of poetry in his 30 books of Satires (2nd century BC). en-wikipedia-org-8943 The Populares (/ˌpɒpjʊˈlɛəriːz, -jə-, -ˈleɪriːz/; Latin for "favoring the people", singular popularis) were a political faction in the late Roman Republic who favoured the cause of the plebeians (the commoners). It is important to realize that references to populares in the plural do not imply a co-ordinated ''party'' with a distinctive ideological character, a kind of political grouping for which there is no evidence in Rome, but simply allude to a recognizable, if statistically quite rare, type of senator whose activities are scattered sporadically across late-Republic history[.] [...] The ''life-long'' popularis [...] was a new and worrying phenomenon at the time of Julius Caesar''s consulship of 59: an underlying reason why the man inspired such profound fears.[22] Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic (Cambridge University Press, 2001). "Popular Politics at Rome in the Late Republic" (1995). en-wikipedia-org-8945 The Roman army of the late Republic (88–30 BC) marks the continued transition between the conscription-based citizen levy of the mid-Republic and the mainly volunteer, professional standing forces of the imperial era. During this period, the Republican system of citizen conscription was replaced by a standing professional army of mainly volunteers serving standard 20-year terms (plus five years as reservists), although many in the service of the Roman Empire would serve as many as 30 to 40 years on active duty, as established by the first Roman emperor, Augustus (sole ruler 30 BC–14 AD). In this phase, crystallised by the reforms of the emperor Diocletian (ruled 284–305 AD), the Roman army returned to regular annual conscription of citizens, while admitting large numbers of non-citizen barbarian volunteers. en-wikipedia-org-896 If the familia was the discrete unit underlying society, these interlocking networks countered that autonomy and created the bonds that made a complex society possible.[5] Although one of the major spheres of activity within patron-client relations was the law courts, patronage was not itself a legal contract; the pressures to uphold one''s obligations were moral, founded on the quality of fides, "trust" (see Values below), and the mos.[6] Patronage served as a model[7] when conquerors or governors abroad established personal ties as patron to whole communities, ties which then might be perpetuated as a family obligation. Roman conservatism finds succinct expression in an edict of the censors from 92 BC, as preserved by the 2nd-century historian Suetonius: "All new that is done contrary to the usage and customs of our ancestors, seems not to be right."[9] However, because the mos maiorum was a matter of custom, not written law, the complex norms that it embodied evolved over time. en-wikipedia-org-8964 Category:Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with CiNii identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 20,886 total. Michel van der Aa Julius Friedrich Heinrich Abegg Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Academy of St Martin in the Fields Louise-Victorine Ackermann Douglas Adams John Adams John Quincy Adams George Worsley Adamson William Edward Addis Categories: Pages with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8971 The rise of Imperial Rome, like the Greek loss of independence under Philip and Alexander three centuries earlier, may have led to a sense of powerlessness and frustration among many people, which allowed a philosophy which emphasized self-sufficiency and inner-happiness to flourish once again.[60] Cynics could be found throughout the empire, standing on street corners, preaching about virtue.[61] Lucian complained that "every city is filled with such upstarts, particularly with those who enter the names of Diogenes, Antisthenes, and Crates as their patrons and enlist in the Army of the Dog,"[62] and Aelius Aristides observed that "they frequent the doorways, talking more to the doorkeepers than to the masters, making up for their lowly condition by using impudence."[63] The most notable representative of Cynicism in the 1st century AD was Demetrius, whom Seneca praised as "a man of consummate wisdom, though he himself denied it, constant to the principles which he professed, of an eloquence worthy to deal with the mightiest subjects."[64] Cynicism in Rome was both the butt of the satirist and the ideal of the thinker. en-wikipedia-org-8984 AD 290–378), a physician of Greek ancestry,[1][2] and Aemilia Aeonia, daughter of Caecilius Argicius Arborius, descended on both sides from established, land-owning Gallo-Roman families of southwestern Gaul.[2] Ausonius was given a strict upbringing by his aunt and grandmother, both named Aemilia. After thirty years of this work Ausonius was summoned by emperor Valentinian I to teach his son, Gratian, the heir-apparent. His grandson, Paulinus of Pella, was also a poet; his works attest to the devastation which Ausonius''s Gaul would face soon after his death. Edward Gibbon pronounced in his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire that "the poetical fame of Ausonius condemns the taste of his age." [7] However, his works have several points of interest; for example: "The Society Of Aquitaine In The Time Of Ausonius." In Roman Society In The Last Century Of The Western Empire. Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8998 The dates represented are 476 (Fall of the Western Roman Empire; Basiliscus deposed and Zeno restored), 550 (Justinian I''s western reclamations; Ostrogothic Kingdom), 717 (Leo III reign; 2nd Arab siege), 867 (Basil I reign begins), 1025 (Basil II dies; Constantine VIII reign begins), 1095 (Alexius I Comnenus requests western aid against the Seljuk Turks), 1170 (Amalric I and Manuel I alliance), 1270 (Michael VIII reign), and 1400 (Closing of the Byzantine–Ottoman Wars). In the 11th century the empire experienced a major catastrophe in which most of its heartland territory in Anatolia was lost to the Seljuk Turks following the Battle of Manzikert and ensuing civil war. In the longer term, the rise of Turkish power in Anatolia eventually gave rise to the Ottoman Empire which rapidly conquered the former Byzantine heartland over the course of the 14th and 15th centuries, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople to the army of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453. en-wikipedia-org-900 User talk:40.76.139.33 Wikipedia User talk:40.76.139.33 Jump to navigation Jump to search This user is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: View full log No messages have been posted for this user yet. Post a message to 40.76.139.33. If a page was recently created here, it may not be visible yet because of a delay in updating the database; wait a few minutes or try the purge function. Titles on Wikipedia are case sensitive except for the first character; please check alternative capitalizations and consider adding a redirect here to the correct title. If the page has been deleted, check the deletion log, and see Why was the page I created deleted?. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:40.76.139.33" Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in User page Create Navigation Main page Tools User contributions User logs Special pages Page information About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-9006 Download as PDF Wikipedia Horace Jump to navigation Jump to search Download as PDF Download as PDF Horace.pdf Download Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DownloadAsPdf" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Create account Log in Log in Namespaces Variants Views Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Upload file Upload file Special pages Special pages Printable version Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement en-wikipedia-org-9033 Single by Aaron Carter from the album Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius soundtrack, Oh Aaron and Most Requested Hits Aaron Carter singles chronology "Leave It Up to Me" is the lead single from Paramount/Nickelodeon''s Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius soundtrack recorded by teen star Aaron Carter.[1] Carter performed two other songs along with this on the soundtrack, "A.C.''s Alien Nation" and "Go Jimmy Jimmy".[2][3] An alternate version of the music video was featured on the VHS and DVD release of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, where film clips are shown on the control screen instead of Carter singing. ^ Fiasco, Lance (11.02.2001) Aaron Carter, Britney Spears, *NSYNC Featured On ''Jimmy Neutron'' Soundtrack idobi Network LLC. Aaron Carter (1997) Aaron Carter (1997) Come Get It: The Very Best of Aaron Carter (2006) Aaron''s Party: The Videos This 2000s pop song-related article is a stub. Aaron Carter songs Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9043 The Ecclesiastical Latin that is used in theological works, liturgical rites and dogmatic proclamations varies in style: syntactically simple in the Vulgate Bible, hieratic (very restrained) in the Roman Canon of the Mass, terse and technical in Thomas Aquinas''s Summa Theologica, and Ciceronian (syntactically complex) in Pope John Paul II''s encyclical letter Fides et Ratio. Ecclesiastical Latin continues to be the official language of the Roman Catholic Church. The rule now in force on the use of Latin in the Eucharistic liturgy of the Roman Rite states Mass is celebrated either in Latin or in another language, provided that the liturgical texts used have been approved according to the norm of law. en-wikipedia-org-9067 After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the works of the Peripatetic school were lost to the Latin West, but they were preserved in Byzantium and also incorporated into early Islamic philosophy. Aristotle and his disciples – Alexander, Demetrius, Theophrastus, and Strato, in an 1888 fresco in the portico of the National University of Athens Undoubtedly, Stoicism and Epicureanism provided many answers for those people looking for dogmatic and comprehensive philosophical systems, and the scepticism of the Middle Academy may have seemed preferable to anyone who rejected dogmatism.[21] Later tradition linked the school''s decline to Neleus of Scepsis and his descendants hiding the works of Aristotle and Theophrastus in a cellar until their rediscovery in the 1st century BC, and even though this story may be doubted, it is possible that Aristotle''s works were not widely read.[22] (2003), "The Peripatetic school", in Furley, David (ed.), From Aristotle to Augustine: Routledge History of Philosophy, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-30874-7 en-wikipedia-org-9082 This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. New critical edition with German translation by Kai Brodersen: Censorinus. de Die natali at LacusCurtius (Latin text, French translation: Cholodniak''s edition) This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9085 If, however, you need a bird''s eye view of what Wikipedia has to offer, see its main contents pages below, which in turn list more specific pages. Wikipedia''s main navigation subsystems (overviews, outlines, lists, portals, glossaries, categories, and indices) are each divided into the following subject classifications: Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews lists overview articles from covered fields in a single page. Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines is a comprehensive list of "Outline of __" pages, organized by subject. Wikipedia has "lists of lists" when there are too many items to fit on a single page, when the items can be sorted in different ways, or as a way of navigating lists on a topic (for example Lists of countries and territories or Lists of people). Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries – A single-page list of glossaries Wikipedia:Contents/Portals – A single-page list of portals Category:Wikipedia indexes – alphabetical list of topic indexes en-wikipedia-org-9103 Roman ruins of Berytus, in front of Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral in modern-day Beirut Berytus (/ˈbɛrɪtəs, bəˈraɪtəs/;[1] Phoenician: Biruta; Ancient Greek: Βηρυτός, romanized: Bērytós; Latin: Bērȳtus), briefly known as Laodicea in Phoenicia (Ancient Greek: Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ) or Laodicea in Canaan from the 2nd century to 64 BCE, was the ancient city of Beirut (in modern-day Lebanon) from the Hellenistic period through the Roman and Early Byzantine period/late antiquity. Berytus became a Roman colonia that would be the center of Roman presence in the eastern Mediterranean shores south of Anatolia.[2] The veterans of two Roman legions under Augustus were established in the city (the fifth Macedonian and the third Gallic), that afterward quickly became Romanized and was the only fully Latin-speaking city in the Syria-Phoenicia region until the fourth century. However, in the sixth century a series of earthquakes demolished most of the temples of Heliopolis (actual Baalbek) and destroyed the city of Berytus, leveling its famous law school and killing nearly 30,000 inhabitants. Berytus (Roman Beirut) en-wikipedia-org-9111 List of Roman nomina Wikipedia Wikipedia list article This is a list of Roman nomina. This is a list of Roman nomina. Each nomen is for a gens, originally a single family, but later more of a political grouping. Desticius — at least two governors known from inscriptions Dexsius Longinus mentioned in an inscription of 119 AD[1] Duccius — inscriptions, notably on a tombstone of Lucius Duccius Rufinus at York[2] Tanicius — inscriptions, including a prefect Lucius Tanicius Verus at Cadder in Britain Tettidius — inscriptions List of Roman gentes Roman naming conventions List of Roman cognomina List of Imperial Roman victory titles Roman tribe Roman Republic Roman Empire Tribune of the Plebs Military tribune Magister Equitum Romanization Civil engineering Nonius Marcellus Valerius Maximus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_nomina&oldid=995952998" Ancient Roman nomina Personal tools View history Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9125 "It was not read", Habicht relates; "there is not a single mention of the author, not a single quotation from it, not a whisper before Stephanus Byzantius in the sixth century, and only two or three references to it throughout the Middle Ages."[7] The only manuscripts of Pausanias are three fifteenth-century copies, full of errors and lacunae, which all appear to depend on a single manuscript that survived to be copied. Pausanias was a 2nd century ethnic Greek geographer who wrote a description of Greece that is often described as being the world''s first travel guide. ^ Christian Habicht, "An Ancient Baedeker and His Critics: Pausanias'' ''Guide to Greece''" Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 129.2 (June 1985:220–224) p. Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece. Pausanias'' Guide to Ancient Greece. Pausanias: Travel Writing in Ancient Greece. 2004, "Turning Travel into Text: Pausanias at Work" Greece & Rome 51.2: 199–216. Media related to Pausanias (geographer) at Wikimedia Commons Pausanias Description of Greece, tr. en-wikipedia-org-9140 en-wikipedia-org-9179 The Optimates (/ˈɒptəmɪts/; Latin for "best ones", singular: optimas), also known as boni ("good men"), were a conservative political faction in the late Roman Republic. They disappeared with their defeat in the subsequent Civil War. While several leaders of the Optimates were patricians—belonging to the oldest noble families—such as Sulla or Scipio Nasica Serapio, many were plebeians: the Caecilii Metelli, Pompey, Cato the Younger, Titus Annius Milo, etc. It is important to realize that references to populares in the plural do not imply a co-ordinated ''party'' with a distinctive ideological character, a kind of political grouping for which there is no evidence in Rome, but simply allude to a recognizable, if statistically quite rare, type of senator whose activities are scattered sporadically across late-Republic history[.] [...] The ''life-long'' popularis [...] was a new and worrying phenomenon at the time of Julius Caesar''s consulship of 59: an underlying reason why the man inspired such profound fears.[3] en-wikipedia-org-9180 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers This category is for articles with NLG identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers" Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel Adam Smith (Kentucky) Patsy Adam-Smith Adolphe Adam William Adam (malacologist) William Adam (trumpeter) Louis Adamic Charles Baker Adams Francis Adams (writer) Francis Colburn Adams Henry Adams John Adams John Jay Adams Joseph Adams (physician) Friedrich Adler (writer) Jean-Louis van Aelbroeck Jacob Georg Agardh François Albert-Buisson Michel Albert Categories: Pages with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9189 The Dominate is the name sometimes given to the "despotic" later phase of imperial government, following the earlier period known as the "Principate", in the ancient Roman Empire. The stresses and strains of those years (chronic usurpations, military insurrections, simultaneous military conflicts across multiple frontiers) exposed the weaknesses in the Roman state under the Principate, and saw a gradual movement from the collegiate model of government that existed prior to AD 235 to a more formally autocratic version that begins after AD 285.[10] In broad terms, it saw the gradual exclusion of the senatorial elite from high military commands and the parallel elevation of the equestrian orders, the reorganisation of the armed forces and the creation of mobile field armies, changes in imperial dress and ceremonial displays, a religious policy aiming at religious unity, large scale monetary reforms, and the creation of an empire-wide civil bureaucracy.[11] en-wikipedia-org-9226 15 BC), commonly known as Vitruvius, was a Roman author, architect, civil and military engineer during the 1st century BC, known for his multi-volume work entitled De architectura.[1] His discussion of perfect proportion in architecture and the human body led to the famous Renaissance drawing by Leonardo da Vinci of Vitruvian Man. He was also the one who, in 40 BC, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes: firmitas, utilitas, and venustas, meaning: strength, utility, and beauty.[2] These principles were later adopted by the Romans. He is mentioned in Pliny the Elder''s table of contents for Naturalis Historia (Natural History), in the heading for mosaic techniques.[9] Frontinus refers to "Vitruvius the architect" in his late 1st-century work De aquaeductu. The original illustrations had been lost and the first illustrated edition was published in Venice in 1511 by Fra Giovanni Giocondo, with woodcut illustrations based on descriptions in the text.[37] Later in the 16th-century Andrea Palladio provided illustrations for Daniele Barbaro''s commentary on Vitruvius, published in Italian and Latin versions. en-wikipedia-org-9240 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. Fraenkel, ''''Horace'''', 74 Ambivalence also characterizes his literary persona, since his presentation of himself as part of a small community of philosophically aware people, seeking true peace of mind while shunning vices like greed, was well adapted to Augustus''s plans to reform public morality, corrupted by greed—his personal plea for moderation was part of the emperor''s grand message to the nation.E. Horace generally followed the examples of poets established as classics in different genres, such as [[Archilochus]] in the ''''Epodes'''', Lucilius in the ''''Satires'''' and [[Alcaeus of Mytilene|Alcaeus]] in the ''''Odes'''', later broadening his scope for the sake of variation and because his models weren''t actually suited to the realities confronting him. Horace developed a number of inter-related themes throughout his poetic career, including politics, love, philosophy and ethics, his own social role, as well as poetry itself. en-wikipedia-org-9244 en-wikipedia-org-9248 en-wikipedia-org-9259 He could have been familiar with Greek words even as a young boy and later he poked fun at the jargon of mixed Greek and Oscan spoken in neighbouring [[Canusium]].''''Satires'''' 1.10.30 One of the works he probably studied in school was the ''''Odyssia'''' of [[Livius Andronicus]], taught by teachers like the ''[[Orbilius]]'' mentioned in one of his poems.''''Epistles'''' 2.1.69 ff. Army veterans could have been settled there at the expense of local families uprooted by Rome as punishment for their part in the [[Social War (91–88 BC)]].E. Kiernan, ''''Horace: Poetics and Politics'''', 25 Meanwhile, he mixed and lounged about with the elite of Roman youth, such as Marcus, the idle son of [[Cicero]], and the Pompeius to whom he later addressed a poem.''''Odes'''' 2.7 It was in Athens too that he probably acquired deep familiarity with the ancient tradition of Greek lyric poetry, at that time largely the preserve of grammarians and academic specialists (access to such material was easier in Athens than in Rome, where the public libraries had yet to be built by [[Asinius Pollio]] and Augustus).E. en-wikipedia-org-926 Category:Wikipedia articles with RSL identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with RSL identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with RSL identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with RSL identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 807 total. John Adams Alexander Aksakov Ivan Aksakov Alexander II of Russia Alexander II of Russia Leonid Andreyev Anne of Kiev Mikhail Annenkov Pavel Annenkov William George Aston Pierre-Jean de Béranger Alexander Bestuzhev Osip Brik Categories: Pages with RSL identifiers Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 601–900 pages By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9265 Fyodor Andreyevich Bronnikov (Russian: Фёдор Андреевич Бронников; 1827–1902) was a Russian-born history and genre painter who spent most of his life in Italy. His talent drew the attention of the sculptor Pyotr Clodt, who arranged for him to audit classes at the Academy.[2] In 1850, he was able to become a regular student, and worked with Alexey Markov.[1] He graduated in 1853 and was awarded a stipend to study in Italy for his graduation painting, The Mother of God. The following year, he settled in Rome and established his own studio on Via Vittoria, near the Villa Borghese. He paid a long visit home from 1863 to 1865.[2] While there, the Academy awarded him a professorship in history painting for his depiction of Horace reading his satires to Gaius Maecenas.[1] He also came into contact with a group of dissident artists who would later be known as the Peredvizhniki; which inspired him to paint a series of genre works on peasant life. Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9275 Although these sources are based on a much older literary tradition, going as far back as Chamaeleon of Heraclea in the 4th century BC, they are generally viewed with scepticism today: much of the material is clearly fanciful.[11][12] Scholars both ancient and modern have turned to Pindar''s own work – his victory odes in particular – as a source of biographical information: some of the poems touch on historic events and can be accurately dated. For example, the victory ode mentioned above (Pythian 8) describes the downfall of the giants Porphyrion and Typhon and this might be Pindar''s way of covertly celebrating a recent defeat of Athens by Thebes at the Battle of Coronea (447 BC).[43] The poem ends with a prayer for Aegina''s freedom, long threatened by Athenian ambitions. en-wikipedia-org-9283 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-9293 Quintus Curtius Rufus (/ˈkwɪntəs ˈkɜːrʃiəs ˈruːfəs/) was a Roman historian, probably of the 1st century, author of his only known and only surviving work, Historiae Alexandri Magni, "Histories of Alexander the Great", or more fully Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt, "All the Books That Survive of the Histories of Alexander the Great of Macedon." Much of it is missing. Yardley and Heckel say: "The internal evidence for Curtius'' sources is disappointing."[14] He does, however, mention Cleitarchus, a historian in camp, twice,[15] Ptolemy once, and Timagenes once. 1 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFYardelyAtkinson2009 (help) identifies five: Curtius, Diodorus Siculus Book 17; Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus, "Philippic History," Books 11-12 (in epitome by Justin); Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, and Plutarch, "Life of Alexander." Alexander the Great: The Unique History of Quintus Curtius. Curtius Rufus, Histories of Alexander the Great, Book 10. Quintus Curtius Rufus: The History of Alexander. "Quintus Curtius [History of Alexander] with an English translation by John C. en-wikipedia-org-9294 Category:Roman-era Epicurean philosophers Wikipedia Category:Roman-era Epicurean philosophers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Roman-era Epicurean philosophers" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Amafinius Catius Diogenes of Oenoanda Siro the Epicurean Patro the Epicurean Phaedrus the Epicurean Titus Pomponius Atticus Rabirius (Epicurean) Titus Albucius Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Roman-era_Epicurean_philosophers&oldid=547777950" Categories: Epicurean philosophers Roman-era philosophers Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contact us Help Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 30 March 2013, at 08:02 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9301 mid-5th century to mid-6th century) was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer,[1][2] particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition.[3] His birth and death years are not known, but his writings appear to date from the end of the 5th century or the beginning of the 6th. Aetius of Amida, who lived in the sixth century A.D. and was the first Greek physician who was a Christian, had a chapter on aneurysms in his book on surgery. Greek physician Aetius of Amida (ca. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9306 Blank parody, in which an artist takes the skeletal form of an art work and places it in a new context without ridiculing it, is common.[citation needed] Pastiche is a closely related genre, and parody can also occur when characters or settings belonging to one work are used in a humorous or ironic way in another, such as the transformation of minor characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from Shakespeare''s drama Hamlet into the principal characters in a comedic perspective on the same events in the play (and film) Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead.[citation needed] Similarly, Mishu Hilmy''s Trapped in the Netflix uses parody to deconstruct contemporary Netflix shows like Mad Men providing commentary through popular characters. en-wikipedia-org-9312 Ernest Christopher Dowson (2 August 1867 – 23 February 1900) was an English poet, novelist, This latter poem was first published in The Second Book of the Rhymer''s Club in 1894,[11] and was noticed by Richard Le Gallienne in his "Wanderings in Bookland" column in The Idler, volume 9.[12] The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson, With a Memoir by Arthur Symons (1919) The Life of Ernest Dowson, Poet and Decadent. Anon (1968) "Ernest Dowson", in Essays and Reviews from the Times Literary Supplement 1967, London: Oxford University Press, pp. The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson. "Dowson, Ernest Christopher (1867–1900), poet", in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online, (subscription required), accessed 30 April 2014. Jad Adams, Madder Music, Stronger Wine: The Life of Ernest Dowson, Poet and Decadent (London: I.B. Tauris & Co., 2000) Works by Ernest Christopher Dowson at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Ernest Dowson at Internet Archive en-wikipedia-org-9358 Spring of Bandusium Wikipedia The Spring of Bandusium (Latin: fons Bandusiae) is a natural water source in rural Italy, to which the Roman poet Horace addressed a well-known ode (Odes 3.13). The location of the spring is unknown: speculation has centered on Apulia, the poet''s birthplace, and the neighborhood of an archaeological ruin east of Rome, thought to be the site of poet''s beloved Sabine farm in what is now the commune of Licenza. The poem ends with Horace promising to immortalize the spring through his song. This bull mentions a "church of the Holy Martyrs Gervasius and Protasius at the Bandusine spring in Venusia" (ecclesia sanctorum martyrum Gervasii et Protasii in Bandusino fonte apud Venusiam).[1] Travelers have proposed the village of Palazzo San Gervasio, 13 km east of Venusia, as the probable location of the church but failed to match any of the nearby springs with Horace''s description.[2] Recent scholarship suggests that Horace may have named a pleasant spring near his Sabine farm after a similar spring in the vicinity of his native Venusia.[3] Hidden categories: Articles with short description Articles containing Latin-language text Edit links en-wikipedia-org-9368 With a population of 1.6 million within city limits,[7] its urban area extends to numerous neighbouring municipalities within the Province of Barcelona and is home to around 4.8 million people,[3] making it the fifth most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, the Ruhr area, Madrid, and Milan.[3] It is one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is 512 metres (1,680 feet) high. Important Roman vestiges are displayed in Plaça del Rei underground, as a part of the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA); the typically Roman grid plan is still visible today in the layout of the historical centre, the Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter). en-wikipedia-org-9375 Category:Horace Wikipedia Category:Horace Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quintus Horatius Flaccus. The main article for this category is Horace. See also: Category:Roman-era poets. This category has only the following subcategory. Pages in category "Horace" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Horace Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Horace&oldid=930042197" Categories: 1st-century BC writers Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after ancient Roman writers Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Permanent link Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 9 December 2019, at 21:13 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9380 Roman concrete, also called opus caementicium, was a material used in construction in Ancient Rome. The city of Caesarea was the earliest known example to have made use of underwater Roman concrete technology on such a large scale.[5] Compressive strengths for modern Portland cements are typically at the 50 megapascals (7,300 psi) level and have improved almost ten-fold since 1860.[11][12] There are no comparable mechanical data for ancient mortars, although some information about tensile strength may be inferred from the cracking of Roman concrete domes. Hobbs, "Roman Concrete and the Roman Architectural Revolution", Ceramics and Civilization Volume 3: High Technology Ceramics: Past, Present, Future, edited by W. ^ Heather Lechtman and Linn Hobbs "Roman Concrete and the Roman Architectural Revolution", Ceramics and Civilization Volume 3: High Technology Ceramics: Past, Present, Future, edited by W.D. Kingery and published by the American Ceramics Society, 1986; and Vitruvius, Book II:v,1; Book V:xii2 en-wikipedia-org-9382 In most armies use of the word "soldier" has taken on a more general meaning due to the increasing specialization of military occupations that require different areas of knowledge and skill-sets. As a result, "soldiers" are referred to by names or ranks which reflect an individual''s military occupation specialty arm, service, or branch of military employment, their type of unit, or operational employment or technical use such as: trooper, tanker (a member of tank crew), commando, dragoon, infantryman, guardian, artilleryman, paratrooper, grenadier, ranger, sniper, engineer, sapper, craftsman, signaller, medic, or a gunner. Infantry are sometimes called "grunts" (in the United States Army) or "squaddies" (in the British Army), while U.S. Army artillery crews, or "gunners," are sometimes referred to as "redlegs", from the service branch color for artillery.[citation needed] U.S. soldiers are often called "G.I.s" (short for the term "General Issue"). Career soldiers and conscripts[edit] Women as soldiers[edit] en-wikipedia-org-9411 Horace (disambiguation) Wikipedia Horace (disambiguation) Jump to navigation Look up Horace in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Horace may also refer to: Horace (given name) Places[edit] Horace, Indiana Horace, Kansas Horace, Nebraska Other uses[edit] Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Horace. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace_(disambiguation)&oldid=976130865" Categories: Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Disambiguation pages with short descriptions All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Personal tools Views View history Main page Tools Special pages Page information Cite this page Edit links This page was last edited on 1 September 2020, at 10:16 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9423 The censor (at any time, there were two) was a magistrate in ancient Rome who was responsible for maintaining the census, supervising public morality, and overseeing certain aspects of the government''s finances.[1] However, during the censorship of Appius Claudius Caecus (312–308 BC) the prestige of the censorship massively increased: Caecus built the first-ever Roman road (the Via Appia) and the first Roman aqueduct (the Aqua Appia), both named after him;[9] he changed the organisation of the Roman tribes and was the first censor to draw the list of senators; and he also advocated the founding of Roman colonies (colonia) throughout Latium and Campania to support the Roman war effort in the Second Samnite War. With these efforts and reforms, Appius Claudius Caecus was able to hold the censorship for a whole lustrum (five-year period); and the office of censor, subsequently entrusted with various important duties, eventually attained one of the highest political statuses in the Roman Republic, second only to that of the consuls. It is supposed from a passage in Livy[54] that in later times the censors sent commissioners into the provinces with full powers to take the census of the Roman soldiers there, but this seems to have been a special case. en-wikipedia-org-9440 View source for Horace Wikipedia If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. en-wikipedia-org-9441 In the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, the Latin word castrum[1] (plural castra) was a building, or plot of land, used as a fortified military camp. The most detailed description that survives about Roman military camps is De Munitionibus Castrorum, a manuscript of 11 pages that dates most probably from the late 1st to early 2nd century AD.[7] From the most ancient times Roman camps were constructed according to a certain ideal pattern, formally described in two main sources, the De Munitionibus Castrorum and the works of Polybius.[15] P. The street plans of various present-day cities still retain traces of a Roman camp, for example Marsala in Sicily, the ancient Lilybaeum, where the name of the main street, the Cassaro, perpetuates the name "castrum". Castle has the same derivation, from the diminutive castellum or "little fort", but does not usually indicate a former Roman camp. en-wikipedia-org-9446 Ovid''s next poem, the Medicamina Faciei, a fragmentary work on women''s beauty treatments, preceded the Ars Amatoria, the Art of Love, a parody of didactic poetry and a three-book manual about seduction and intrigue, which has been dated to AD 2 (Books 1–2 would go back to 1 BC[16]). In 1985, a research paper by Fitton Brown advanced new arguments in support of Hartman''s theory.[27] Brown''s article was followed by a series of supports and refutations in the short space of five years.[28] Among the supporting reasons Brown presents are: Ovid''s exile is only mentioned by his own work, except in "dubious" passages by Pliny the Elder[29] and Statius,[30] but no other author until the 4th century;[31] that the author of Heroides was able to separate the poetic "I" of his own and real life; and that information on the geography of Tomis was already known by Virgil, by Herodotus and by Ovid himself in his Metamorphoses.[d][32] en-wikipedia-org-9457 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-9462 In 212 AD, Emperor Caracalla extended citizenship rights to all the free inhabitants of the Roman Empire through his Antonine Constitution, with the exception of the dediticii, people who had become subject to Rome through surrender in war, and freed slaves.[8] It was only with the wars of the eastern Emperor Justinian I, aimed at restoring the western provinces to imperial control, that "Roman" began to fade as an identity in Western Europe, more or less disappearing in the 8th and 9th centuries and increasingly being applied by westerners only to the citizens of the city of Rome. en-wikipedia-org-9479 Frontinus''s chief work is De aquaeductu, in two books, an official report to the emperor on the state of the aqueducts of Rome. He was well aware of the seminal work De Architectura by Vitruvius, which mentions aqueduct construction and maintenance published in the previous century; Frontinus refers to the possible influence of Vitruvius on the plumbers.[7] The standard edition of the Latin text of Frontinus'' major work, with extensive commentary in English, is now R.H. Rodgers, Frontinus: De aquaeductu urbis Romae (Cambridge University Press, 2004). Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply, 2nd ed. Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9483 Latin prosody (from Middle French prosodie, from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία prosōidía, "song sung to music, pronunciation of syllable") is the study of Latin poetry and its laws of meter.[1] The following article provides an overview of those laws as practised by Latin poets in the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire, with verses by Catullus, Horace, Virgil and Ovid as models. They, and especially Catullus, looked to the scholarly Alexandrian poet Callimachus for inspiration.[5] The Alexandrians'' preference for short poems influenced Catullus to experiment with a variety of meters borrowed from Greece, including Aeolian forms such as hendecasyllabic verse, the Sapphic stanza and Greater Asclepiad, as well as iambic verses such as the choliamb and the iambic tetrameter catalectic (a dialogue meter borrowed from Old Comedy).[6] Horace, whose career spanned both republic and empire, followed Catullus'' lead in employing Greek lyrical forms, though he calls himself the first to bring Aeolic verse to Rome.[7] He identified with, among others, Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene, composing Sapphic and Alcaic stanzas, and with Archilochus, composing poetic invectives in the Iambus tradition (in which he adopted the metrical form of the epode or "iambic distich"). en-wikipedia-org-9485 User contributions for 40.76.139.33 Wikipedia For 40.76.139.33 talk block log logs filter log This IP address is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: This IP address is currently globally blocked. The global block log entry is provided below for reference: 20:12, 23 July 2019: Jon Kolbert (meta.wikimedia.org) globally blocked 40.76.0.0/16 (global block log) (expires on 23 January 2022 at 20:12) (Open Proxy: Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected ) User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk Only show edits that are page creations This is the contributions page for an IP user, identified by the user''s IP address. Many IP addresses change periodically, and are often shared by several users. Talk Talk User contributions User logs en-wikipedia-org-9486 Stalky & Co. is a novel by Rudyard Kipling about adolescent boys at a British boarding school. It is set at a school dubbed "the College" or "the Coll.", which is based on the actual United Services College that Kipling attended as a boy.[1] The character Beetle, one of the main trio, is partly based on Kipling himself, while the charismatic character Stalky is based on Lionel Dunsterville, M''Turk is based on George Charles Beresford, Mr King is based on William Carr Crofts,[2] and the school Head, Mr. Bates, is based on Cormell Price. Kipling describes "Stalky" as the first of the Stalky & Co tales to be written: it was originally published in The Windsor Magazine and McClure''s Magazine in 1898.[13] ^ "Boy-Society in Rudyard Kipling''s Stalky & Co.", Lynne M. en-wikipedia-org-9498 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Horace generally followed the examples of poets established as classics in different genres, such as [[Archilochus]] in the ''''Epodes'''', Lucilius in the ''''Satires'''' and [[Alcaeus of Mytilene|Alcaeus]] in the ''''Odes'''', later broadening his scope for the sake of variation and because his models weren''t actually suited to the realities confronting him. en-wikipedia-org-9501 His only surviving work is the De compendiosa doctrina, a dictionary or encyclopedia in 20 books that shows his interests in antiquarianism and Latin literature from Plautus to Apuleius. Nonius quotes Aulus Gellius and other 2nd-century compilers, and is himself quoted and praised three times by Priscian in the 5th century, and so must have lived between these dates.[4] According to the Cambridge History of Classical Literature, he was probably active in the first half of the 4th century,[5] although some scholars of the 19th and early 20th centuries thought he might have lived later in the 4th or even in the 5th century.[6] More recently it has been argued that Nonius lived in the Severan period and can be dated to around A.D. 205–20.[7] Keyser, Late Authors in Nonius Marcellus and Other Evidence of His Date, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 96 (1994), pp. ^ George Crabb (1833), Universal historical dictionary, volume 2, no page numbers, online here: "NONIUS, Marcellus, (Biog.) a grammarian and peripatetic philosopher and a native of Tibur, whose treatise, ''De varia significatione verborum'' was edited by Mercer, 8vo, Paris, 1614." Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9519 Kenneth Clark was of the view that by means of the Carolingian Renaissance, Western civilization survived by the skin of its teeth.[21] However, the use of the term renaissance to describe this period is contested, notably by Lynn Thorndike,[22] due to the majority of changes brought about by this period being confined almost entirely to the clergy, and due to the period lacking the wide-ranging social movements of the later Italian Renaissance.[23] Instead of being a rebirth of new cultural movements, the period was more an attempt to recreate the previous culture of the Roman Empire.[24] The Carolingian Renaissance in retrospect also has some of the character of a false dawn, in that its cultural gains were largely dissipated within a couple of generations, a perception voiced by Walahfrid Strabo (died 849), in his introduction to Einhard''s Life of Charlemagne,[n 1] summing up the generation of renewal: en-wikipedia-org-9555 File:Michelin Poster 1898.jpg Wikipedia File:Michelin Poster 1898.jpg Information from its description page there is shown below. Now is the time to drink!!..title QS:P1476,la:"Nunc est bibendum!!.." label QS:Lla,"Nunc est bibendum!!.." Text top: Nunc est bibendum!!.. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1925. This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-9559 Thermae usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while balneae were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that existed in great numbers throughout Rome.[1] Thermae (Greek: Θέρμαι, Thermai, "hot springs, hot baths",[11] from the Greek adjective thermos, "hot") meant properly warm springs, or baths of warm water; but came to be applied to those magnificent edifices which grew up under the empire, in place of the simple balneae of the republic, and which comprised within their range of buildings all the appurtenances belonging to the Greek gymnasia, as well as a regular establishment appropriated for bathing.[12] Writers, however, use these terms without distinction. The 1898 edition of Harper''s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities provided illustrations envisioning the rooms of the Old Baths at Pompeii: Remains of Roman public baths[edit] Main article: List of remains of Roman public baths Thermae Et Balnea: The Architecture and Cultural History of Roman Public Baths. en-wikipedia-org-9587 Stephenus or Stephan of Byzantium (Latin: Stephanus Byzantinus; Greek: Στέφανος Βυζάντιος, Stéphanos Byzántios; fl. Nearly every article in the epitome contains a reference to some ancient writer, as an authority for the name of the place. The complete standard edition is still that of Augustus Meineke (1849, reprinted at Graz, 1958), and by convention, references to the text use Meineke''s page numbers. Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-959 His other major works from this period are the religious poems Religio Laici (1682), written from the position of a member of the Church of England; his 1683 edition of Plutarch''s Lives Translated From the Greek by Several Hands in which he introduced the word biography to English readers; and The Hind and the Panther, (1687) which celebrates his conversion to Roman Catholicism. S. Eliot, who wrote that he was "the ancestor of nearly all that is best in the poetry of the eighteenth century," and that "we cannot fully enjoy or rightly estimate a hundred years of English poetry unless we fully enjoy Dryden."[25] However, in the same essay, Eliot accused Dryden of having a "commonplace mind." Critical interest in Dryden has increased recently, but, as a relatively straightforward writer (William Empson, another modern admirer of Dryden, compared his "flat" use of language with Donne''s interest in the "echoes and recesses of words"[26]), his work has not occasioned as much interest as Andrew Marvell''s, John Donne''s or Pope''s.[27] en-wikipedia-org-9600 This article is about the alphabet used to write the Latin language. Egyptian hieroglyphs Proto-Sinaitic alphabet Phoenician alphabet Greek alphabet Old Italic script Latin The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article) or other alphabets based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet. Old Roman cursive script, also called majuscule cursive and capitalis cursive, was the everyday form of handwriting used for writing letters, by merchants writing business accounts, by schoolchildren learning the Latin alphabet, and even emperors issuing commands. en-wikipedia-org-961 The reputation which Lucilius enjoyed in the best ages of Roman literature is proved by the terms in which Cicero and Horace speak of him. The fragments clearly show how often Horace has imitated him, not only in expression, but in the form of his satires (see for instance i. Loeb Classical Library (L329, 1938), Remains of Old Latin, vol.III: Lucilius, The Twelve Tables, edited with Latin text and English translation by E. Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9640 Different forms of Horus are recorded in history and these are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists.[2] These various forms may possibly be different manifestations of the same multi-layered deity in which certain attributes or syncretic relationships are emphasized, not necessarily in opposition but complementary to one another, consistent with how the Ancient Egyptians viewed the multiple facets of reality.[3] He was most often depicted as a falcon, most likely a lanner falcon or peregrine falcon, or as a man with a falcon head.[4] The earliest recorded form of Horus is the tutelary deity of Nekhen in Upper Egypt, who is the first known national god, specifically related to the ruling pharaoh who in time came to be regarded as a manifestation of Horus in life and Osiris in death.[2] The most commonly encountered family relationship describes Horus as the son of Isis and Osiris, and he plays a key role in the Osiris myth as Osiris''s heir and the rival to Set, the murderer and brother of Osiris. en-wikipedia-org-9668 Surviving coinage of Cleopatra''s reign include specimens from every regnal year, from 51 to 30 BC.[410] Cleopatra, the only Ptolemaic queen to issue coins on her own behalf, almost certainly inspired her partner Caesar to become the first living Roman to present his portrait on his own coins.[408][note 64] Cleopatra was also the first foreign queen to have her image appear on Roman currency.[411] Coins dated to the period of her marriage to Antony, which also bear his image, portray the queen as having a very similar aquiline nose and prominent chin as that of her husband.[3][412] These similar facial features followed an artistic convention that represented the mutually-observed harmony of a royal couple.[3][2] Her strong, almost masculine facial features in these particular coins are strikingly different from the smoother, softer, and perhaps idealized sculpted images of her in either the Egyptian or Hellenistic styles.[2][413][414] Her masculine facial features on minted currency are similar to that of her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes,[415][114] and perhaps also to those of her Ptolemaic ancestor Arsinoe II (316–260 BC)[2][416] and even depictions of earlier queens such as Hatshepsut and Nefertiti.[414] It is likely, due to political expediency, that Antony''s visage was made to conform not only to hers but also to those of her Macedonian Greek ancestors who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty, to familiarize himself to her subjects as a legitimate member of the royal house.[2] en-wikipedia-org-969 This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of English on Wikipedia.It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of English in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. The following tables list the IPA symbols used for English words and pronunciations. Some speakers from Northern England do not distinguish the vowel of square /ˈskwɛər/ and nurse /ˈnɜːrs/.[m] If you speak such a dialect, ignore the difference between the symbols /ɛər/ and /ɜːr/. In contemporary New Zealand English and some other dialects, the vowels of near /ˈnɪər/ and square /ˈskwɛər/ are not distinguished.[p] If you speak such a dialect, ignore the difference between the symbols /ɪər/ and /ɛər/. The vowels of pause and paws, distinguished in Cockney and by some Estuary English speakers.[u] Both of them are transcribed as /ɔː/ when the spelling does not contain ⟨r⟩ and /ɔːr/ or /ʊər/ (depending on the word) when it does. en-wikipedia-org-9694 You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Kiernan, ''''Horace: Poetics and Politics'''', 25 Meanwhile, he mixed and lounged about with the elite of Roman youth, such as Marcus, the idle son of [[Cicero]], and the Pompeius to whom he later addressed a poem.''''Odes'''' 2.7 It was in Athens too that he probably acquired deep familiarity with the ancient tradition of Greek lyric poetry, at that time largely the preserve of grammarians and academic specialists (access to such material was easier in Athens than in Rome, where the public libraries had yet to be built by [[Asinius Pollio]] and Augustus).E. en-wikipedia-org-9703 William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798). Main article: Early life of William Wordsworth William''s sister, the poet and diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, to whom he was close all his life, was born the following year, and the two were baptised together. Dove Cottage (Town End, Grasmere) – home of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, 1799–1808; home of Thomas De Quincey, 1809–1820 Following the death of Robert Southey in 1843 Wordsworth became Poet Laureate. Main article: List of poems by William Wordsworth Stephen Gill, William Wordsworth: A Life, Oxford University Press, 1989, Stephen Gill, William Wordsworth: A Life, Oxford University Press, 1989, Mary Moorman, William Wordsworth, A Biography: The Early Years, 1770–1803 v. Mary Moorman, William Wordsworth: A Biography: The Later Years, 1803–1850 v. en-wikipedia-org-9706 Vigintisexviri Wikipedia College of minor magistrates of the Roman Republic Roman Republic Roman Empire Roman Constitution Constitution of the Late Empire Roman law vigintisexvir) was a college (collegium) of minor magistrates (magistratus minores) in the Roman Republic; the name literally means "Twenty-Six Men". the tresviri capitales, also known as nocturni – three magistrates who had a police function in Rome, in charge of prisons and the execution of criminals; [1] the quattuorviri viis in urbe purgandis, also known as quattuorviri viarum curandarum – four magistrates overseeing road maintenance within the city of Rome; the duoviri viis extra urbem purgandis, also known as duoviri curatores viarum – two magistrates overseeing road maintenance near Rome; During the Principate, Caesar Augustus abolished the duoviri viis extra urbem purgandis and the four praefecti Capuam Cumas, thereby changing the vigintisexviri into the vigintiviri ("Twenty Men"). Magistrates Romanization Categories: Roman Republic Ancient Roman titles en-wikipedia-org-976 "The known system is at least two and half times the length of the longest recorded Roman aqueducts at Carthage and Cologne, but perhaps more significantly it represents one of the most outstanding surveying achievements of any pre-industrial society".[6] Rivalling this in terms of length and possibly equaling or exceeding it in cost and complexity, is the provincial Aqua Augusta that supplied an entire region, which contained at least eight cities, including the major ports at Naples and Misenum; sea voyages by traders and the Roman navy required copious supplies of fresh water.[7] Trevor, Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply, Duckworth Archaeology, 2002. Trevor, Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply, Duckworth Archaeology, 2002. Trevor, Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply, Duckworth Archaeology, 2002. Trevor, Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply, Duckworth Archaeology, 2002. Trevor, Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply, Duckworth Archaeology, 2002. Trevor, Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply, Duckworth Archaeology, 2002. Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply, 2nd ed. en-wikipedia-org-9763 Carmen Saeculare Wikipedia Jump to navigation The Carmen Saeculare (Latin for "Secular Hymn" or "Song of the Ages") is a hymn in Sapphic meter written by the Roman poet Horace. The Carmen Saeculare is the earliest fully preserved lyric poem for which there is definite information about the circumstances of its public performance.[1] The term "secular hymn" has recently been applied to popular music. ^ Michael C J Putnam, Horace''s "Carmen Saeculare": Ritual Magic and the Poet''s Art, Yale University Press, 2000 External links[edit] Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: Carmen Saeculare The text of the Carmen Saeculare in Latin English translation of the Carmen Saeculare Latin Text of Carmen Saeculare at the Latin Library Carmen Saeculare public domain audiobook at LibriVox This poetry-related article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Saeculare&oldid=947160879" Hidden categories: Articles with LibriVox links Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Edit links en-wikipedia-org-9767 He is widely considered the pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle.[a] Plato has also often been cited as one of the founders of Western religion and spirituality.[4] The so-called Neoplatonism of philosophers like Plotinus and Porphyry greatly influenced Christianity through Church Fathers such as Augustine. A modern scholar who recognized the importance of the unwritten doctrine of Plato was Heinrich Gomperz who described it in his speech during the 7th International Congress of Philosophy in 1930.[115] All the sources related to the ἄγραφα δόγματα have been collected by Konrad Gaiser and published as Testimonia Platonica.[116] These sources have subsequently been interpreted by scholars from the German Tübingen School of interpretation such as Hans Joachim Krämer or Thomas A. en-wikipedia-org-9776 Find sources: "Sozomen" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Writings on Church history[edit] Sozomen wrote two works on church history, of which only the second one is extant. The work of Sozomen was first printed (editio princeps) by Robert Estienne at Paris in 1544,[3] on the basis of Codex Regius, 1444.[citation needed] There are later editions by Christophorson and Ictrus (Cologne, 1612).[3] There is an excellent English translation published in 1846 (London, Samuel Bagster and sons), translator unnamed, later reprinted and credited to Chester David Hartranft (1839-1914), with a learned though somewhat diffuse introduction, in the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, II (published New York, 1890).[3] (This text is available on-line at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library.) "A Church Historian in Search of an Identity: Aspects of Early Byzantine Palestine in Sozomen''s Historia Ecclesiastica". Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference en-wikipedia-org-978 While he thought that he had firmly established aristocratic rule, his own career had illustrated the fatal weakness in the constitution: that it was the army, and not the senate, which dictated the fortunes of the state.[29] In 70 BC, the generals Pompey Magnus and Marcus Licinius Crassus were both elected Consul, and quickly dismantled Sulla''s constitution.[30] In 62 BC Pompey returned to Rome from battle in the east, and soon entered into an agreement with Julius Caesar.[31] Caesar and Pompey, along with Crassus, established a private agreement, known as the First Triumvirate. The Senate then granted Octavian a unique grade of Proconsular command power (imperium) which gave him the authority over all of Rome''s military governors, and thus, over the entire Roman army.[40] Octavian was also granted the title of "Augustus" ("venerable") and of Princeps ("first citizen").[40] In 23 BC, Augustus (as Octavian now called himself) gave up his Consulship, and expanded both his Proconsular imperium and his tribunician powers.[41] After these final reforms had been instituted, Augustus never again altered his constitution.[42] Augustus'' final goal was to ensure an orderly succession. en-wikipedia-org-9782 The Sapphic stanza, named after Sappho, is an Aeolic verse form spanning four lines (originally three: in the poetry of Sappho and Alcaeus, there is no line-end before the final Adonean). The form is two hendecasyllabic verses, and a third verse beginning the same way and continuing with five additional syllables (given as the stanza''s fourth verse in ancient and modern editions, and known as the Adonic or adonean line). Her poems in this meter (collected in Book I of the ancient edition) ran to 330 stanzas, a significant part of her complete works (and of her surviving poetry: fragments 1-42). The Sapphic stanza was imitated in English, using a line articulated into three sections (stressed on syllables 1, 5, and 10) as the Greek and Latin would have been, by Algernon Charles Swinburne in a poem he simply called Sapphics: Isaac Watts penned "The Day of Judgment" subtitled An Ode Attempted in English Sapphic (here are the third and fourth stanzas, the full poem is at this link): en-wikipedia-org-9798 For example, praetors were not permitted to undertake judicial business without confirmation in the imperium and nor could consuls command troops or call the comitia centuriata to hold the election of his successor.[20] Cicero''s contemporaries argued that without confirmation in the imperium, a magistrate could not as a promagistrate, or without it, govern the province at his own expense and be ineligible for a triumph after a military victory.[20] These rules would have prohibited magistrates from engaging in serious public business before confirmation, but for the fact they were widely ignored and legislation often included provisions stating that in the lack of a curiate law, they "be magistrates in as legal a sense as those who are elected according to the strictest forms of law".[20] By 212 BC, the lack of such a law granting imperium to the propraetor of Spain, Lucius Marcius, was no issue for the senate, which refrained from declaring the election illegal.[21] During the late Republic, by 54, the consul Appius Claudius insisted that he held imperium, due to statute passed by Sulla granting imperium to promagistrates until their return to the city without mention of the curiate grant of imperium, and also that he held the authority to call the Assembly to elect new magistrates.[22] However, in the late Republic, with increasing conflict between the optimates and the populares, it is likely that the senate, trying to increase its control over provincial governors, stressed the importance of this law, even as magistrates ignored their complaints.[23] en-wikipedia-org-9813 If you are new to editing and instead just need a general overview of how sources work, please visit the referencing for beginners help page. A "citation needed" tag is a request for another editor to verify a statement: a form of communication between members of a collaborative editing community. The extra parameters available in the {{Citation needed span}} template may allow you to indicate which section you want to refer to. If you are not sure how to do this, then give it your best try and replace the "Citation needed" template with enough information to locate the source. If someone tagged your contributions with a "Citation needed" tag or tags, and you disagree, discuss the matter on the article''s talk page. Template:Citation needed span Inline verifiability and sources cleanup templates Category:All articles with unsourced statements – list of all pages with {{citation needed}} en-wikipedia-org-9814 Montaigne had a direct influence on Western writers including Francis Bacon, René Descartes,[7] Blaise Pascal, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Edward Gibbon, Virginia Woolf, Albert Hirschman, William Hazlitt,[8] Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Henry Newman, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Stefan Zweig, Eric Hoffer,[9] Isaac Asimov, and possibly, on the later works of William Shakespeare. His father, Pierre Eyquem, Seigneur of Montaigne, was a French Catholic soldier in Italy for a time and he also had been the mayor of Bordeaux.[5] The Essays of Michel Eyquem de Montaigne. Regosin, ''Montaigne and His Readers'', in Denis Hollier (ed.) A New History of French Literature, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London 1995, pp. ^ "French museum has ''probably'' found remains of philosopher Michel de Montaigne". Essays of Michel De Montaigne en-wikipedia-org-9845 Latin prosody (from Middle French prosodie, from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία prosōidía, "song sung to music, pronunciation of syllable") is the study of Latin poetry and its laws of meter.[1] The following article provides an overview of those laws as practised by Latin poets in the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire, with verses by Catullus, Horace, Virgil and Ovid as models. They, and especially Catullus, looked to the scholarly Alexandrian poet Callimachus for inspiration.[5] The Alexandrians'' preference for short poems influenced Catullus to experiment with a variety of meters borrowed from Greece, including Aeolian forms such as hendecasyllabic verse, the Sapphic stanza and Greater Asclepiad, as well as iambic verses such as the choliamb and the iambic tetrameter catalectic (a dialogue meter borrowed from Old Comedy).[6] Horace, whose career spanned both republic and empire, followed Catullus'' lead in employing Greek lyrical forms, though he calls himself the first to bring Aeolic verse to Rome.[7] He identified with, among others, Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene, composing Sapphic and Alcaic stanzas, and with Archilochus, composing poetic invectives in the Iambus tradition (in which he adopted the metrical form of the epode or "iambic distich"). en-wikipedia-org-9863 Category:Roman-era satirists Wikipedia Category:Roman-era satirists From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Roman-era satirists" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Horace Juvenal Gaius Lucilius Martial Persius Petronius Seneca the Younger Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Roman-era_satirists&oldid=547771999" Categories: Roman-era poets Satirists by nationality Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in Namespaces Category Talk Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contents Contact us Contribute Help Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 30 March 2013, at 07:10 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9864 1867 edition of Punch, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a great deal of satire of the contemporary, social, and political scene. Satire is a genre of literature and performing arts, usually fiction and less frequently in non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.[1] Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society. Satire and irony in some cases have been regarded as the most effective source to understand a society, the oldest form of social study.[11] They provide the keenest insights into a group''s collective psyche, reveal its deepest values and tastes, and the society''s structures of power.[12][13] Some authors have regarded satire as superior to non-comic and non-artistic disciplines like history or anthropology.[11][14][15][16] In a prominent example from ancient Greece, philosopher Plato, when asked by a friend for a book to understand Athenian society, referred him to the plays of Aristophanes.[17][18] en-wikipedia-org-9890 [1] Theatre during this era is generally separated into genres of tragedy and comedy, which are represented by a particular style of architecture and stage play, and conveyed to an audience purely as a form of entertainment and control.[2] When it came to the audience, Romans favored entertainment and performance over tragedy and drama, displaying a more modern form of theatre that is still used in contemporary times.[2] ''Spectacle'' became an essential part of an everyday Romans expectations when it came to Theatre.[1] Some works by Plautus, Terence, and Seneca the Younger that survive to this day, highlight the different aspects of Roman society and culture at the time, including advancements in Roman literature and theatre.[1]Theatre during this period of time would come to represent an important aspect of Roman society during the republican and imperial periods of Rome.[1] en-wikipedia-org-9909 Forum (Roman) Wikipedia Find sources: "Forum" Roman – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Roman Forum in Rome, Italy The functions of a forum[edit] By the time of the late Republic expansions refurbishing of the forums of the city had inspired Pompey Magnus to create the Theatre of Pompey in 55 BC. The structure was the forebearer to Julius Caesar''s first Imperial forum and the rest to follow. Fora were a regular part of every Roman province in the Republic and the Empire, with archaeological examples at: In new Roman towns the forum was usually located at, or just off, the intersection of the main north–south and east–west streets (the cardo and decumanus). Typical forum structures[edit] Media related to Ancient Roman forums at Wikimedia Commons Forum Categories: Ancient Roman forums en-wikipedia-org-9912 James Thomson (poet, born 1700) Wikipedia James Thomson, from Samuel Johnson''s Lives of the English Poets (c.1779) In later years, Thomson lived in Richmond upon Thames, and it was there that he wrote his final work The Castle of Indolence, which was published just before his untimely death on 27 August 1748. Thomson is one of the sixteen Scottish poets and writers appearing on the Scott Monument on Princes Street in Edinburgh. Gilfillan, Rev. George, Thomson''s Poetical Works, with Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes, Library Edition of the British Poets (1854). Thomson, James The Seasons and Castle of Indolence Printed for J. The Seasons, edited with introduction and commentary by James Sambrook, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981) ISBN 0-19-812713-8. Liberty, The Castle of Indolence and other poems, edited with introduction and commentary by James Sambrook, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986) "Thomson, James (poet, 1700–1748)" . Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9915 Special pages Wikipedia Most of the content of these pages is automatically generated and cannot be edited. To suggest a change to the parts that can be edited, find the appropriate text on Special:AllMessages and then request your change on the talk page of the message (using {{editprotected}} to draw the attention of administrators). For an index of special pages, see Help:SpecialPages. Pages without language links Uncategorized pages Wanted pages Lists of pages Global user account rename request Global accounts list Password policies New pages Global file usage Redirecting special pages Edit a page Random page in category Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID Most linked-to files Most linked-to pages Pages with the most categories Pages with the most interwikis Pages with the most revisions Page tools Page review statistics Pages using Pending Changes Pages with edits awaiting review Special pages Special pages Special pages Special pages en-wikipedia-org-995 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-9976 He mentions, "My aim is to write a systematic account of the events within a period of seventy years, covering the reigns of several emperors, of which I have personal experience." (2.15.7) This reaffirms the notion that Herodian was about 70 years of age when this was written and that the actions did indeed occur during his lifetime. Herodian''s Roman History is a collection of eight books covering the period from the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 A.D. to the beginning of Gordian III''s reign in 238. Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-998 The 19th century classics scholar Karl Lachmann argued, based on the unusually large number of poems in this book and Propertius'' mention of tres libelli,[14] that the single Book II actually comprises two separate books of poetry conflated in the manuscript tradition, an idea supported by the state of the manuscript tradition of "Book II." An editor of Propertius, Paul Fedeli, accepts this hypothesis, as does G.P. Goold, editor of the Loeb edition. The publication of a third book came sometime after 23 BC.[15] Its content shows the poet beginning to move beyond simple love themes, as some poems (e.g. III.5) use Amor merely as a starting point for other topics. Poems Sextus Propertius, edited by Patrick Worsnip. Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: Propertius The Elegies of Propertius at The Latin Library en-wikiquote-org-6256 Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 December 65 BC – 27 November 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace, was the leading lyric poet in Latin. If my character is flawed by a few minor faults, but is otherwise decent and moral, if you can point out only a few scattered blemishes on an otherwise immaculate surface, if no one can accuse me of greed, or of prurience, or of profligacy, if I live a virtuous life, free of defilement (pardon, for a moment, my self-praise), and if I am to my friends a good friend, my father deserves all the credit... He will through life be master of himself and a happy man who from day to day can have said, "I have lived: tomorrow the Father may fill the sky with black clouds or with cloudless sunshine." Ira furor brevis est: animum rege: qui nisi paret Pauper enim non est, cui rerum suppetit usus. Non satis est pulchra esse poemata; dulcia sunto en-wikisource-org-1348 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen XV Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen XV < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber IV Carmen XV Phoebus volentem proelia me loqui victas et urbis increpuit lyra, ne parva Tyrrhenum per aequor vela darem. tua, Caesar, aetas fruges et agris rettulit uberes per quas Latinum nomen et Italae custode rerum Caesare non furor non ira, quae procudit ensis et miseras inimicat urbis. non qui profundum Danuvium bibunt edicta rumpent Iulia, non Getae, non Seres infidique Persae, non Tanain prope flumen orti. IV, XIV Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_IV/Carmen_XV&oldid=86458" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-3161 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber III/Carmen XIII Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber III/Carmen XIII < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber III Carmen XIII O fons Bandusiae splendidior vitro, dulci digne mero non sine floribus, cras donaberis haedo, cui frons turgida cornibus primis et venerem et proelia destinat; frustra: nam gelidos inficiet tibi rubro sanguine rivos lascivi suboles gregis. te flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae nescit tangere, tu frigus amabile fessis vomere tauris praebes et pecori vago. III, XII III, XIV Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_III/Carmen_XIII&oldid=86426" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Novissima mutatio die 31 Ianuarii 2018 hora 23:00 facta. De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-3381 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XIX Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XIX < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber I Carmen XIX Mater saeva Cupidinum Thebanaeque iubet me Semelae puer et lasciva Licentia finitis animum reddere amoribus. urit me Glycerae nitor splendentis Pario marmore purius, urit grata protervitas et voltus nimium lubricus adspici. in me tota ruens Venus Cyprum deseruit nec patitur Scythas et versis animosum equis Parthum dicere nec quae nihil attinent. hic vivum mihi caespitem, hic verbenas, pueri, ponite turaque bimi cum patera meri: I, XVIII I, XX Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_I/Carmen_XIX&oldid=86375" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-3903 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen I Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen I < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Carmina Liber IV Carmen I non sum qualis eram bonae sub regno Cinarae. iam durum imperiis: abi, et pro sollicitis non tacitus reis et centum puer artium ponet marmoream sub trabe citrea. illic plurima naribus mixtis carminibus non sine fistula; illic bis pueri die me nec femina nec puer iam nec spes animi credula mutui nec certare iuvat mero nec vincire novis tempora floribus. inter verba cadit lingua silentio? Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_IV/Carmen_I&oldid=86444" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Aliae linguae Novissima mutatio die 31 Ianuarii 2018 hora 23:05 facta. De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-4078 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XXXVII Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XXXVII < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber I Carmen XXXVII Nunc est bibendum, nunc pede libero pulsanda tellus; nunc Saliaribus ornare pulvinar deorum tempus erat dapibus, sodales. antehac nefas depromere Caecubum cellis avitis, dum Capitolio regina dementis ruinas, funus et imperio parabat contaminato cum grege turpium morbo virorum quidlibet inpotens perire quaerens nec muliebriter expavit ensem nec latentis tractare serpentes, ut atrum I, XXXVI I, XXXVIII Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_I/Carmen_XXXVII&oldid=86393" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License". De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-4217 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XXXVIII Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XXXVIII < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber I Carmen XXXVIII Persicos odi, puer, adparatus, displicent nexae philyra coronae, mitte sectari, rosa quo locorum sera moretur. simplici myrto nihil adlabores sedulus curo: neque te ministrum dedecet myrtus neque me sub arta vite bibentem I, XXXVII I, XXXVII Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_I/Carmen_XXXVIII&oldid=86394" Categoriae: Capita ex operibus Sapphici Tabula navigationis Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Conlationes Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Spatia nominalia Opus Disputatio Variantes Visae Legere Recensere Historiam inspicere Quaerere Navigatio Pagina prima English Main Page Scriptorium Scriptores Chronologia Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Auxilium Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Onerare fascicula Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Imprimere vel exportare Paginam prehendere formá PDF De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-4285 quid nos, quibus te vita sit superstite qua ferre non mollis viros? quod aut avarus ut Chremes terra premam, vel cum decorum mitibus pomis caput aut trudit acris hinc et hinc multa cane quis non malarum quas amor curas habet domum atque dulcis liberos, quid hoc veneni saevit in praecordiis? quid attinet tot ora navium gravi quid ut noverca me intueris aut uti quam non amore sic meo flagres uti sub haec puer iam non, ut ante, mollibus quae vis deorum est Manium, neque hoc parentes, heu mihi superstites, neque hic lupis mos nec fuit leonibus cum sit tibi dens ater et rugis vetus nec sit marita, quae rotundioribus ventis iturus non suis Quid tibi vis, mulier nigris dignissima barris? vel mea cum saevis agitat fastidia verbis: o ego non felix, quam tu fugis, ut pavet acris forte quid expediat communiter aut melior pars, quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium? en-wikisource-org-4393 quid nos, quibus te vita sit superstite qua ferre non mollis viros? quod aut avarus ut Chremes terra premam, vel cum decorum mitibus pomis caput aut trudit acris hinc et hinc multa cane quis non malarum quas amor curas habet domum atque dulcis liberos, quid hoc veneni saevit in praecordiis? quid attinet tot ora navium gravi quid ut noverca me intueris aut uti quam non amore sic meo flagres uti sub haec puer iam non, ut ante, mollibus quae vis deorum est Manium, neque hoc parentes, heu mihi superstites, neque hic lupis mos nec fuit leonibus cum sit tibi dens ater et rugis vetus nec sit marita, quae rotundioribus ventis iturus non suis Quid tibi vis, mulier nigris dignissima barris? vel mea cum saevis agitat fastidia verbis: o ego non felix, quam tu fugis, ut pavet acris forte quid expediat communiter aut melior pars, quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium? en-wikisource-org-4642 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen X Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen X < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber IV Carmen X O crudelis adhuc et Veneris muneribus potens, insperata tuae cum veniet pluma superbiae et, quae nunc umeris involitant, deciderint comae, nunc et qui color est puniceae flore prior rosae mutatus, Ligurine, in faciem verterit hispidam, dices ''heu,'' quotiens te in speculo videris alterum, ''quae mens est hodie, cur eadem non puero fuit vel cur his animis incolumes non redeunt genae?'' Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_IV/Carmen_X&oldid=86453" Categoriae: Capita ex operibus Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Imprimere vel exportare Paginam prehendere formá PDF De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-4844 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XXV Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber I/Carmen XXV < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber I Carmen XXV Parcius iunctas quatiunt fenestras Iactibus crebris iuvenes protervi, Nec tibi somnos adimunt, amatque Ianua limen, Quae prius multum facilis movebat Cardines. Audis minus et minus iam: ''Me tuo longas pereunte noctes, Lydia, dormis?'' Invicem moechos anus arrogantis Flebis in solo levis angiportu, Thracio bacchante magis sub interlunia vento, Cum tibi flagrans amor et libido, Quae solet matres furiare equorum, Gaudeat pulla magis atque myrto, I, XXIV I, XXVI Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_I/Carmen_XXV&oldid=86381" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-5499 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen VII Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen VII < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber IV Carmen VII Diffugere nives, redeunt iam gramina campis arboribusque comae; mutat terra vices et decrescentia ripas flumina praetereunt; Gratia cum Nymphis geminisque sororibus audet ducere nuda choros: inmortalia ne speres, monet annus et almum quae rapit hora diem. frigora mitescunt Zephyris, ver proterit aestas quae dederis animo. cum semel occideris et de te, splendide, Minos IV, VI IV, VIII Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_IV/Carmen_VII&oldid=86450" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Recensere Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Nexus recensere Novissima mutatio die 31 Ianuarii 2018 hora 23:06 facta. De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-6274 Quintus Horatius Flaccus Wikisource, the free online library Author:Quintus Horatius Flaccus sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item. known in the English-speaking world as Horace; the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus 41781Q6197Quintus Horatius FlaccusQuintus HoratiusFlaccusFlaccus,_Quintus Horatiusknown in the English-speaking world as Horace; the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (tr.) Odes of Horace, Book V., edited by Alfred Denis Godley, translated by Rudyard Kipling and Charles Larcom Graves The works of Horace, translated by Christopher Smart (transcription project) The Satires, Epistles, and Art of Poetry of Horace (1874), translated by John Conington Imitations of the works of Horace[edit] Works about Horace[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Author:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus&oldid=10518061" Hidden categories: Author pages with Wikidata image Author pages with gender in Wikidata Author pages connected to Wikidata Author pages with VIAF on Wikidata By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikisource-org-8347 quid nos, quibus te vita sit superstite qua ferre non mollis viros? quod aut avarus ut Chremes terra premam, vel cum decorum mitibus pomis caput aut trudit acris hinc et hinc multa cane quis non malarum quas amor curas habet domum atque dulcis liberos, quid hoc veneni saevit in praecordiis? quid attinet tot ora navium gravi quid ut noverca me intueris aut uti quam non amore sic meo flagres uti sub haec puer iam non, ut ante, mollibus quae vis deorum est Manium, neque hoc parentes, heu mihi superstites, neque hic lupis mos nec fuit leonibus cum sit tibi dens ater et rugis vetus nec sit marita, quae rotundioribus ventis iturus non suis Quid tibi vis, mulier nigris dignissima barris? vel mea cum saevis agitat fastidia verbis: o ego non felix, quam tu fugis, ut pavet acris forte quid expediat communiter aut melior pars, quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium? en-wikisource-org-8690 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber III/Carmen V Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber III/Carmen V < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber III Carmen V dissentientis condicionibus si non periret inmiserabilis ''signa ego Punicis ''derepta vidi, vidi ego civium portasque non clausas et arva Marte coli populata nostro. qui perfidis se credidit hostibus et Marte Poenos proteret altero; qui lora restrictis lacertis firmaret auctor numquam alias dato atqui sciebat, quae sibi barbarus tortor pararet: non aliter tamen Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_III/Carmen_V&oldid=86419" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Aliae linguae Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License". De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-9719 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber II/Carmen XI Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber II/Carmen XI < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber II Carmen XI Quid bellicosus Cantaber et Scythes, Hirpine Quinti, cogitet Hadria divisus obiecto, remittas quaerere nec trepides in usum poscentis aevi pauca: fugit retro non semper idem floribus est honor voltu: quid aeternis minorem cur non sub alta vel platano vel hac dum licet, Assyriaque nardo quis puer ocius quis devium scortum eliciet domo II, X II, XII Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_II/Carmen_XI&oldid=86405" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Quaerere Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License". De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-979 Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen XI Wikisource Carmina (Horatius)/Liber IV/Carmen XI < Carmina (Horatius)Unchecked Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius FlaccusCarmina023 a.Ch.n. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Carmina Liber IV Carmen XI Est mihi nonum superantis annum Plenus Albani cadus; est in horto, Est hederae vis Cursitant mixtae pueris puellae; Iure sollemnis mihi sanctiorque Paene natali proprio, quod ex hac Non tuae sortis iuvenem puella Quam licet sperare nefas putando (Non enim posthac alia calebo Femina) condisce modos, amanda IV, X IV, XII Receptum de "https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Carmina_(Horatius)/Liber_IV/Carmen_XI&oldid=86454" Instrumenta personalia Nomen nondum datum est Disputatio huius IP Sibi nomen imponere Nomen dare Disputatio Pagina prima Nuper mutata Pagina fortuita Instrumenta Nexus ad hanc paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales Nexus perpetuus De hac pagina Hanc paginam citare Paginam prehendere formá PDF Aliae linguae Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License". Vide modos et condiciones. De Wikisource De Wikisource Pagina mobilis en-wikisource-org-985 Quintus Horatius Flaccus Wikisource, the free online library Author:Quintus Horatius Flaccus sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item. 41781Q6197Quintus Horatius FlaccusQuintus HoratiusFlaccusFlaccus,_Quintus Horatiusknown in the English-speaking world as Horace; the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (tr.) Odes of Horace, Book V., edited by Alfred Denis Godley, translated by Rudyard Kipling and Charles Larcom Graves The works of Horace, translated by Christopher Smart (transcription project) The Satires, Epistles, and Art of Poetry of Horace (1874), translated by John Conington Imitations of the works of Horace[edit] Works about Horace[edit] "Horace, Quintus Horatius Flaccus," in The New Student''s Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Author:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus&oldid=10518061" Hidden categories: Author pages with Wikidata image Author pages with gender in Wikidata Author pages connected to Wikidata Author pages with VIAF on Wikidata By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wiktionary-org-6073 Horace Wiktionary Jump to navigation English[edit] English Wikipedia has an article on:Horace Etymology[edit] From Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of obscure origin, possibly from Etruscan. Pronunciation[edit] Proper noun[edit] Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age. Born 65 B.C.E. in Venusia, died 27 November, 8 B.C.E. in Rome. A male given name from Latin Related terms[edit] Translations[edit] French: Horace (fr) m French: Horace (fr) m Latin: Horatius m Latin: Horatius m Further reading[edit] Horace at OneLook Dictionary Search Anagrams[edit] Categories: English terms derived from Latin English terms with IPA pronunciation English proper nouns English countable proper nouns English given names English male given names English male given names from Latin Requests for review of Persian translations Russian redlinks/t+ Russian redlinks/t+ Edit Requested entries This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 17:11. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. eo-wikipedia-org-1838 Kr.), estas kun Vergilio unu el la plej gravaj poetoj de Romo dum la epoko de Aŭgusto, t.e. inter 43 a. Pli malpli samepoke li verkis sian libron Epodoj; tio estas kolekto plejparte en jamba formo. La verkado de l'' Odoj postulis pli malpli sep jarojn. Liaj Odoj estis ege laŭdataj tra la jarcentoj, sed preskaŭ neniu eĉ klopodis por iom imiti lin. En tiuj ses Odoj la poeto esprimas sian politikan kaj etikan esperon je la estonto de Romo. Multe pli poste li ankoraŭ aldonis kvaran libron da Odoj. Inter ili troviĝas unu el la plej influaj tekstojn, kiujn entute li verkis: la Epistolo al la Pizonoj, pli konata kiel lia Arto Poetika. En Antologio Latina, volumo 2, de Gerrit Berveling 1998 aperis el ĉiuj liaj verkoj ekzemplaj eroj en la paĝoj 325-382. Horacio en la Vikimedia Komunejo (Multrimedaj datumoj) Kategorio Horacio en la Vikimedia Komunejo (Multrimedaj datumoj) es-wikipedia-org-6636 Los principales temas que trató en su poesía son el elogio de una vida retirada («beatus ille») y la invitación de gozar de la juventud («carpe diem»), temas retomados por poetas españoles como Garcilaso de la Vega y Fray Luis de León. Tras el asesinato de Julio César, se unió al partido republicano, formando parte del ejército que Marco Junio Bruto preparaba en Grecia para oponerse a los triunviros Octavio, Lépido y Marco Antonio, siendo nombrado tribuno militar. Algunos de los epodos de Horacio conservan este carácter, pero otros son de carácter eminentemente lírico. No obstante, la vitalidad de Horacio, pese a cierto anacronismo en su perspectiva que revela el siglo XXI, sigue activa como uno de los clásicos latinos más extraordinarios, junto a otros como Cicerón, Virgilio, Ovidio y demás artistas inmortales. et-wikipedia-org-5644 Horatius – Vikipeedia Horatius detsember 65 eKr Apuulia, Venusia – 27. november 8 eKr Rooma) oli Vana-Rooma tähtsamaid lüürilisi luuletajaid. Teosed eesti keeles[muuda | muuda lähteteksti] Ood 2.13 : ''Ta halval päeval mulda su istutas...'' / Ladina keelest tõlkinud ja kommenteerinud Mari Murdvee; Ood 1.37 : ''Nüüd, sõbrad, joogem, nüüd vabas tantsuhoos...'' / tõlkinud ja kommenteerinud Janika Päll; Episood 9 : ''Maecenas õnnis, millal siis su häärberis...'' / tõlkinud Katrin Kiisler – Vikerkaar 1996, nr 8/9, lk 41–47 "Kuis, vaata, seisab kõrglumest valgena..."; I.17 : "Ühtpuhku kärmelt armsat Lucretilist..."; II.4 : "Et sa armsaks pead oma teenijannat..."; II.9 : "Ühtsoodu söötis põllule vihmasid..."; II.11 : "Mis on kantaabril nõuks sõjalembesel..."; II.15 : "Mõnd harva juugrit jätmas on adrale..."; II. Ladina keelest tõlkinud ja kommenteerinud Mari Murdvee – Vikerkaar 1999, nr 4, lk 45, 48–60 Ajalooline tähtsus[muuda | muuda lähteteksti] Kirjandus[muuda | muuda lähteteksti] Välislingid[muuda | muuda lähteteksti] Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: Horatius Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: Horatius Vaata Muuda lähteteksti eu-wikipedia-org-4020 Kinto Horazio Flako (latinez Quintus Horatius Flaccus; Venusia, K.a. 65eko abenduaren 8a Erroma, K.a. 8ko azaroaren 27a) Antzinako Erromako poeta izan zen. Horazio ez zen bere jatorriaz inoiz lotsatu, aitak haundikiek jasotzen zuten hezkuntza eta hezibide moral ona izateko baliabide guztiak eman baizizkion. Mezenasen bidez Augusto ezagutu zuen, eta honek idazkari gisa eraman nahi izan zuen, baina poetak ezezkoa eman zion bere bizimodu lasaitik urrutiratuko zuelakoan[3]. Gizon gizentsu eta lasaia izan zen. ↑ Horazio: Carminum liber primus Thelatinlibrary.com ↑ Horazio: Carminum liber secundus Thelatinlibrary.com ↑ Horazio: Sermonum liber secundus Thelatinlibrary.com Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:ISNI identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:BNC identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:CANTIC identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:NLA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:SNAC identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:ULAN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:BIBSYS identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:UB identifikatzailea duten artikuluak Wikipedia:Open Library identifikatzailea duten artikuluak fa-wikipedia-org-4360 م منظومه‌ای در وزن دو هجائی (ترجیع بندها) خشن و تقریباً کم‌مایه‌تر از آثار قبلی خود پیرامون روابط زن و مرد سرود، گویی این منظومه پرتوی از زندگی رو به انحطاط شهرنشینان رومی است و خود را در کشتی شکسته‌ای بی‌مقصد و مقصود می‌یابد. اشعار هوراس و شاعران معاصر او چندان با شکوه و فیلسوفانه و متصف به صنعت سهل و ممتنع است که شور و ظرافت از آن‌ها پرتوافکنی می‌کند حتی این شکوه در قصاید نیز به چشم می‌خورد. به امر آگوستوس (اوگوستوس) هوراس منظومه‌ای در وزن هشت هجائی پرداخت که در آن همچون فیلسوفی دربارهٔ خدا، بشر و غیره سخن می‌گوید. هوراس مضامینی در هنر شاعری فراهم و به صورت اندرز برای طالبان عرضه نمود و چنین گفته بود: «موضوعی را که درخور قدرت شما باشد انتخاب کنید، اما برحذر باشید که همچون آن کوه داستانی، پس از درد بسیار، موش نزائید کتاب دلخواه آنست که در آن واحد، آموزنده و سرگرمی‌آور باشد هر که چیز مفید را با چیز دلپذیر درآمیخته باشد، صدای احسنت را برخواهد آورد. در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ هوراس موجود است. fi-wikipedia-org-179 Horatius oli tyytyväinen, sillä nyt hän saattoi elää tuntemattomuudessa maaseudulla tavallisten ihmisten parissa ilman toimeentulohuolia. Satiirit I (Sermonum liber primus tai Satirae I) (35 eaa.) Teos Latin Libraryssä. Satiirit II (Sermonum liber secundus tai Satirae II) (30 eaa.) Teos Latin Libraryssä. Carminum liber primus (23 eaa.) Teos Latin Libraryssä. Carminum liber secundus (23 eaa.) Teos Latin Libraryssä. Carminum liber tertius (23 eaa.) Teos Latin Libraryssä. Carminum liber quartus (13 eaa.) Teos Latin Libraryssä. Horatius: Horatiuksen oodeja. Horatius, Quintus Flaccius: Horatiuksen avoimet runot. Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Horatius. Wikipedia-artikkelit BIBSYS-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit BNC-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit BNE-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit BNF-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit CANTIC-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit CINII-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit GND-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit ISNI-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit LCCN-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit LNB-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit MusicBrainz-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NDL-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NKC-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NLA-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NLG-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NLI-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NLK-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NLP-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NSK-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit NTA-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit RERO-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit RSL-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit SBN-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit SELIBR-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit SNAC-ID-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit SUDOC-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit Trove-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit ULAN-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit VIAF-tunnisteilla Wikipedia-artikkelit WorldCat-VIAF -tunnisteilla fiu-vro-wikipedia-org-5273 Horatius – Wikipedia Läteq: Wikipedia Mine navigeerimisribale Mine otsikasti Horatius (Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 65 i.m.a. – 8 i.m.a.) oll'' Vana-Rooma luulõtaja. Kaeq artikli Horatius Horatius kotsilõ ka Wikimedia Commonsi kogost. Vällä otsit teedüskogost "https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatius&oldid=169400" Katõgooria: Vana-Rooma luulõtajaq Juhtmisvaliguq Erätüüriistaq Olõ-i nimega sisse mint Seo puutri võrgoaadrõsi arotus Hindä kirotusõq Tiiq hindäle pruukjanimi Nimega sisseminek Nimeruumiq Artikli Arotus Tõõsõndiq Kaemisõq Loeq Toimõndaq Muudaq lätteteksti Näütäq aoluku Veel Otsiq Juhtminõ Pääleht Arotusõtarõ Miä sünnüs Viimädseq muutmisõq Johuslinõ artikli Abi Tugõminõ Tüüriistakast Siiäq näütäjäq lingiq Siiäq putvaq muutmisõq Teedüstü üleslaatminõ Tallitusleheküleq Püsülink Leheküle andmõq Tsiteeriq seod artiklit Andmõütsüs Trüküq vai ekspordiq Tõisin projekten Commons Tõisin keelin Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Simple English Toimõndaq linke Seo leht om viimäte muudõt 14:02, 29. 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However, we act only as a hosting service, maintaining the infrastructure and organizational framework that allows our users to build the Wikimedia Projects by contributing and editing content themselves. Without limiting the authority of the community, the Wikimedia Foundation itself will not ban a user from editing or contributing or block a user''s account or access solely because of good faith criticism that does not result in actions otherwise violating these Terms of Use or community policies. fr-wikipedia-org-1083 En dépit de sa grande difficulté, l''œuvre d''Horace a eu une influence non négligeable sur la littérature latine ; il est admiré, cité et repris par de nombreux auteurs, dont Perse[36], Jérôme[37], Sidoine Apollinaire[38] ou Prudence[39], parfois au prix de malentendus ou de contresens, comme en témoigne par exemple le détournement de la fameuse devise Carpe diem, ou de la non moins célèbre formule Aurea mediocritas (« juste milieu précieux comme l''or »), tirées respectivement des Odes, I, 11 et II, 10. Dès les Satires, le poète est un personnage important de son œuvre : le recueil, en plus de fournir des éléments biographiques importants, offre un portrait d''Horace mitigé, certes ridiculisé par son esclave ou par une prostituée, mais globalement « entaché de défauts médiocrement graves et en petit nombre[a 7] »[40]. ftl-toolforge-org-6372 Pakistan University of Sargodha, Central Library (Sargodha; English search terms may give limited results) Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County Libraries (Nottingham and vicinity, England) Staffordshire University Library (Stoke on Trent and other campuses, England) Huntsville-Madison County Public Library (Huntsville and vicinity) Arizona Arizona State University Libraries (Tempe and other campuses) Pima County Public Library (Tucson and vicinity) Fresno County Public Library (Fresno and vicinity) Humboldt County Public Library (Eureka and vicinity) University of California Libraries (All 10 UC campuses) Columbia County Public Library (Lake City) Boise State University, Albertsons Library (Boise) St. Joseph County Public Library (South Bend and vicinity) Frederick County Public Libraries (Frederick and vicinity) University of Maryland Libraries (College Park) Erie County public libraries (Erie and vicinity) Charleston County Public Library (Charleston and vicinity) Spartanburg County Public Libraries (Spartanburg and vicinity) Texas A&M University Libraries (College Station) University of Houston Libraries (Houston, and other campuses) ftl-toolforge-org-6416 Pakistan University of Sargodha, Central Library (Sargodha; English search terms may give limited results) Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County Libraries (Nottingham and vicinity, England) Staffordshire University Library (Stoke on Trent and other campuses, England) Huntsville-Madison County Public Library (Huntsville and vicinity) Arizona Arizona State University Libraries (Tempe and other campuses) Pima County Public Library (Tucson and vicinity) Fresno County Public Library (Fresno and vicinity) Humboldt County Public Library (Eureka and vicinity) University of California Libraries (All 10 UC campuses) Columbia County Public Library (Lake City) Boise State University, Albertsons Library (Boise) St. Joseph County Public Library (South Bend and vicinity) Frederick County Public Libraries (Frederick and vicinity) University of Maryland Libraries (College Park) Erie County public libraries (Erie and vicinity) Charleston County Public Library (Charleston and vicinity) Spartanburg County Public Libraries (Spartanburg and vicinity) Texas A&M University Libraries (College Station) University of Houston Libraries (Houston, and other campuses) ftl-toolforge-org-7854 Browse subject: Horace | The Online Books Page The Online Books Page by Karl Lehrs page images at HathiTrust by Lane Cooper (page images at HathiTrust) Filed under: Horace -Criticism and interpretation Horace, by Theodore Martin (Gutenberg text) Filed under: Horace -Influence Pope''s Horatian Poems (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, c1966), by Thomas E. Filed under: Horace -Parodies, imitations, etc. Pope''s Horatian Poems (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, c1966), by Thomas E. Maresca (PDF files with commentary at Ohio State Press) Maresca (PDF files with commentary at Ohio State Press) 1709), by William King (page images at HathiTrust) Filed under: Horace -Translations into English Echoes From the Sabine Farm, by Horace, trans. Herrick (page images at HathiTrust) Carmina Time and the Erotic in Horace''s Odes (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1994), by Ronnie Ancona (page images at HathiTrust) ftl-toolforge-org-8474 Pakistan University of Sargodha, Central Library (Sargodha; English search terms may give limited results) Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County Libraries (Nottingham and vicinity, England) Staffordshire University Library (Stoke on Trent and other campuses, England) Huntsville-Madison County Public Library (Huntsville and vicinity) Arizona Arizona State University Libraries (Tempe and other campuses) Pima County Public Library (Tucson and vicinity) Fresno County Public Library (Fresno and vicinity) Humboldt County Public Library (Eureka and vicinity) University of California Libraries (All 10 UC campuses) Columbia County Public Library (Lake City) Boise State University, Albertsons Library (Boise) St. Joseph County Public Library (South Bend and vicinity) Frederick County Public Libraries (Frederick and vicinity) University of Maryland Libraries (College Park) Erie County public libraries (Erie and vicinity) Charleston County Public Library (Charleston and vicinity) Spartanburg County Public Libraries (Spartanburg and vicinity) Texas A&M University Libraries (College Station) University of Houston Libraries (Houston, and other campuses) ftl-toolforge-org-9173 Pakistan University of Sargodha, Central Library (Sargodha; English search terms may give limited results) Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County Libraries (Nottingham and vicinity, England) Staffordshire University Library (Stoke on Trent and other campuses, England) Huntsville-Madison County Public Library (Huntsville and vicinity) Arizona Arizona State University Libraries (Tempe and other campuses) Pima County Public Library (Tucson and vicinity) Fresno County Public Library (Fresno and vicinity) Humboldt County Public Library (Eureka and vicinity) University of California Libraries (All 10 UC campuses) Columbia County Public Library (Lake City) Boise State University, Albertsons Library (Boise) St. Joseph County Public Library (South Bend and vicinity) Frederick County Public Libraries (Frederick and vicinity) University of Maryland Libraries (College Park) Erie County public libraries (Erie and vicinity) Charleston County Public Library (Charleston and vicinity) Spartanburg County Public Libraries (Spartanburg and vicinity) Texas A&M University Libraries (College Station) University of Houston Libraries (Houston, and other campuses) ftl-toolforge-org-9829 Horace: Ars poetica des Horaz übersetzt und erlautert [microform], (Stuttgart, Liebich, 1888), also by Theodor Kayser (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Horatius Flaccus Satiren und episteln / (Leipzig : B.G. Teubner, 1894), also by Gustav Krüger and Georg Theodor August Krüger (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Horace: Des Quintus Horatius Flaccus Werke / (Leipzig : Philipp Reclam, [18--?]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Horace: Horace : the odes, epodes, satires and epistles / (London ; New York : Frederick Warne, 1892) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Horace: The Odes in Latin and English / (London ; New York : Unit Library, Ltd., 1902), also by Philip Francis (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Horati Flacci Epistulae; the Epistles of Horace / (London, New York : Macmillan, 1899 [c1885]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) fur-wikipedia-org-2479 Finide la vuere civîl, si veve di paiâ chei che le vevin combatude e a Orazi i puartarin vie i bens dal pari, cussì par campâle si metè a fâ il secretari pe cuesture, fin che, vignût amì di Virgili e Vari Rûf, chescj tal 38 p.d.C. lu presentarin a Mecenât, che, conseîr di August, jere il plui influent dai protetôrs di leterâts: cul timp, al fasè tele ancje cun lui, che lu tirà dentri dal so circul leterari (si cjatà tant ben che al vignì il centri di chel zîr di poetis), e po ben dal princip. Il spirt dal poete e il stîl de poesie[cambie | modifiche il codiç] Leams esternis[cambie | modifiche il codiç] ga-wikipedia-org-2393 Quintus Horatius Flaccus Vicipéid Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus B''fhile Rómhánach é Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 Nollaig, 65 RC – 27 Samhain, 27 RC), nó Horatius ( Bhí sé, in éineacht le Veirgil agus Óivid, ar dhuine de na filí ba thábhachtaí agus ba mhó sa Sean-Róimh. Íomhánna[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse] Leathanach den leabhar a bhí eagraithe ag Aldus Manutius sa bhliain 1501 Saothair[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse] Glámha agus eapóidí (Sermones & Epodes) (42 RC 30 RC[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse] Óideanna (Carmina) 30 RC 11 RC[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse] Eipistilí (Epistola) ón mbliain 21 RC amach[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse] Aistriúcháin[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse] Filí na Sean-Róimhe Do chuid uirlisí Cuir in eagar Cuir foinse in eagar Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 6 Bealtaine 2020 ag 11:31. gl-wikipedia-org-8600 [ editar datos en Wikidata ] A súa obra ten un dobre nivel de escritura, obxecto de malentendidos e de contrasentidos fáciles, como o testemuña por exemplo a famosa divisa carpe diem, ou a non menos célebre fórmula aurea mediocritas, tiradas respectivamente das Odas, I, 11 e II, 10. C., nos confíns entre a Apulia e a Lucania, fillo dun liberto que se trasladou a Roma para traballar como exactor nas poxas públicas, tarefa pouco estimada mais rendíbel. Mecenas dooulle unha villa en Sabinia, que foi moi pracenteira para o poeta, que non gustaba da vida cidadá. Sátiras (Saturae ou Sermóns, como as definira o autor), en dous libros que comprenden 18 sátiras, escritas entre o ano 41 a. C.: o I libro (10 sátiras) foi dedicado a Mecenas e publicado entre o 35 a. C., con dedicación a Mecenas, mentres o II libro, con tres cartas, escrito entre 19 e 13 a. he-wikipedia-org-4658 בשנת 35 לפנה"ס הורטיוס הקדיש את ספר הסאטירות הראשון שלו למאיקנאס, ובתור הכרת תודה העניק לו מאיקנאס אחוזה קטנה, שמיקומה 25 מיל צפונית לרומא (אחוזה זו מוזכרת רבות ביצירותיו). השיר האחרון בספר השלישי הוא צוואתו, שבה חוזה הורטיוס לעצמו תהילת נצח.[10] ספר השירים הרביעי: נכתב בין השנים 13-17 לפנה"ס. לאחר פרסום ספרי השירה שב הורטיוס לכתוב "שיחות" (sermones), שבהמשך קיבלו את השם "איגרות" (Epistulae).[11] ספר האיגרות הראשון פורסם בשנת 20 לפנה"ס לערך, והספר השני פורסם בין השנים 13-17 לפנה"ס. היהודים אצל הורטיוס[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה] ייתכן ותהלוכת הניצחון של גאיוס סוסיוס בשנת 34 לפנה"ס, בה חגג את כיבוש ירושלים בשנת 37 לפנה"ס, היא זו שהעלתה את היהודים לתודעת הקהל הרומאי, בדיוק בתקופה שבה כתב ופרסם הורטיוס את ספר הסאטירות הראשון שלו. הוראטיוס, האיגרות, אמנות הפיוט, תרגמה מרומית והוסיפה מבוא, הערות ומפתחות: רחל בירנבאום, ירושלים: מוסד ביאליק תשע"ה (2014). ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה LCCN ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NLP hi-wikipedia-org-3438 होरेस विकिपीडिया Jump to navigation Jump to search इस लेख में सन्दर्भ या स्रोत नहीं दिया गया है। कृपया विश्वसनीय सन्दर्भ या स्रोत जोड़कर इस लेख में सुधार करें। स्रोतहीन सामग्री ज्ञानकोश के उपयुक्त नहीं है। इसे हटाया जा सकता है। (दिसम्बर 2017) होरेस (Horace ; वास्तविक नाम : Quintus Horatius Flaccus ; दिसम्बर 8, 65 BCE – नवम्बर 27, 8 BCE) प्रसिद्ध रोमन कवि था। इसका जीवन काल अगस्टस सीज़र ( Augustus Caeser ) के शासनकाल के दौरान रहा I रचनाएँ[संपादित करें] आर्स पोएटिका[संपादित करें] छुपी हुई श्रेणियाँ: लेख जो दिसम्बर 2017 से स्रोतहीन हैं सभी स्रोतहीन लेख व्यक्तिगत उपकरण लॉग इन नहीं किया है लेख मुखपृष्ठ हाल में हुए परिवर्तन समाज मुखपृष्ठ यादृच्छिक लेख उपकरण पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव विशेष पृष्ठ इस पृष्ठ पर जानकारी यह लेख उद्धृत करें अन्य परियोजनाओं में अन्य भाषाओं में Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Simple English कड़ी संपादित करें विकिपीडिया के बारे में hif-wikipedia-org-6481 Horace Wikipedia Jump to navigation Quintus Horatius Flaccus, (Venosa, December 8, 65 BC – Rome, November 27, 8 BC), jiske English-speaking waala des me Horace ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, Augustus ke time Roman ke ek writer rahaa. The Odes of Horace. Bahaari jorr[badlo | source ke badlo] The works of Horace at The Latin Library Selected Poems of Horace The Perseus Project — Latin and Greek authors (with English translations), including Horace Horace''s works: text, concordances and frequency list Horace Horace DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH "https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=178704" se lawa gais hae Aapan aujaar Log in karo Panna Source ke edit karo Pahila Panna Koi bhi panna Madat karo Aujaar ke dabba Panna ke jurraa badlao Khaas panna Panna ke jaankari Ii panna ke cite karo PDF ke naam pe download karo additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. hr-wikipedia-org-2962 Horacije – Wikipedija Horacije Horacije Horacije je rođen u prosincu 65. Kad je Brut u Ateni prikupljao vojsku protiv Oktavijana Augusta i Antonija, zajedno sa sinovima Cicerona i Katona, u nju stupa i Horacije. Međutim, u bitci kod Filipa poražena je Republika, a i tribunus militium Horacije. Nakon toga se Horacije vraća u Rim i posvećuje pjesništvu. Kr. doveden je kod Mecene, učenog čovjeka iz Etrurije iz središnje Italije, koji je bio glavni politički savjetnik Oktavijana Augusta. Izgledom je Horacije bio nizak i debeo, posijedio prije vremena, lako bi se iznervirao, ali brzo i smirio. Rimski antički književnici Nevije Lucije Horacije Luvenal Petronije Seneka Apulej Vergilije Gaj Valerije Katul Plaut Publije Marko Terencije Varon Tit Lukrecije Kar Ovidije Tit Livije Nikolaj iz Damaska Arijan Klaudije Elijan Justin Avijan Kategorije: Rimski književnici Uredi kôd hu-wikipedia-org-1756 Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Wikipédia Q. Flaccus Horatiusnak ódái; ford., jegyz. Q. Horatius Flaccus értelmezve; ford., jegyz. Quintus Horatius Flaccus ódái, 1-2.; ford., jegyz. Horatius Pizókhoz írt levele a költészetről; ford. Horatius Quintus Flaccus episztolái; ford., jegyz. Flaccus Horatius satirái; ford. Horatius Quintus Flaccus levele a két Piso fivérekhez a költészetről; ford., jegyz. Horatius Ódái és epodosai; ford., jegyz. Q. Horatius Flaccus satíráinak két könyve; ford., jegyz. Q. Flaccus Horatius válogatott ódái; folyóbeszédben magyarítá Gyurits Antal; Ungár Ny., Szatmár, 1885 (Római remekírók magyar nyelven) Q. Horatius Flaccus válogatott ódái és epodosai; prózaford., jegyz. Horatius ódái és epodosai; ford. Horatius levele a költészetről; ford. Szemelvények Quintus Flaccus Horatius ódáiból; bilinguis kiad.; ford. Opera omnia / Quintus Horatius Flaccus összes versei; szerk., ford., bev., utószó Borzsák István, Devecseri Gábor, jegyz. Horatius legszebb ódái; ford. Horatius összes művei; ford. Quintus Horatius Flaccus legszebb versei; ford. Quintus Horatius Flaccus összes költeményei (Budapest, 1961) hy-wikipedia-org-521 Քվինտոս Հորացիոս[5] Փլակոս (լատ.՝ Quintus Horatius Flaccus; դեկտեմբերի 8, մ. Ծնվել է Վենոզայում, հայրը եղել է ազատարձակ։ Ստացել է կրթություն Հռոմում, հետագայում Աթենքում, որտեղ հունական գրականություն է ուսումնասիրել։ Այնտեղ նա ծանոթացել և մտերմացել է Բրուտոսի հետ, հանրապետականների բանակում նշանակվել է լեգեոնի հրամանատար։ Օկտավիանոս Օգոստոսի և Մարկոս Անտոնիոսի կողմից Բրուտոսի և Կասիոսի ջախջախումից հետո Հորացիոսը վերադառնում է Հռոմ, հաշտվում Օգոստոսի հետ և նվիրվում գրական գործունեությանը՝ վայելելով կայսրի հովանավորությունը։ նա երջանիկ է, քանի որ ոչ մեկից կախում չունի և ազատ տնօրինում է ժամանակը։ Հորացիոսը գովերգում է ընկերական հավատարմությունը և կոչ է անում ընկերոջ թուլությունների հանդեպ ներողամիտ լինել։ V սատիրայում պոետը նկարագրում է Օկտավիանոսի և Անտոնիոսի բանակցություններին մասնակցելու համար Մեկենասի և Վերգիլիոսի հետ Բրունդիզիում կատարած ճանապարհորդությունը։ Շրջանցելով քաղաքական հարցերը, Հորացիոսը նկարագրում է կենցաղային մանրամասները, ճանապարհի դժվարությունները, համեստ ուրախությունները։ Հորացիոսի ստեղծագործական վերջին տարիների նախընտրած ժանրը ուղերձներն են՝ չափածո նամակները։ Ինչպես և սատիրաները, դրանք նույնպես գրված են անկաշկանդ զրույցի ձևով, սակայն այստեղ բացակայում է ծաղրանքը, իսկ «հորացիական իմաստությունը» արտահայտվում է Օգոստոսին, Մեկենասին, Տիբերիոսի քարտուղար Ֆլորին ուղղված խորհուրդների ձևով։ Ուղերձների երկու գրքերը լույս տեսան համապատասխանաբար մ.թ.ա. ia-wikipedia-org-7871 Horatio Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere Saltar al navigation Horatio (in latino: Quintus Horatius Flaccus; nascite in Venosa le 8 de decembre 65 aEC e morte in Roma le 27 de novembre 8 aEC) era un poeta roman. Considerate un del major poetas del etate antique e maestro del elegantia artistic e dotate de inusual ironia, sapeva affrontar le vicissitudes politic e civil de su tempore como epicureo amante del placer del vita, establiente celle que por multos es ancora le canones del ars vivendi. Iste articulo es ancora in stato embryonic: illo es un pecietta. Nos te invita cordialmente a completar lo pro meliorar Wikipedia in interlingua. Poetas Tu non ha aperite session Paginas ligate a iste Citar iste pagina Version pro imprimer In altere linguas Modificar ligamines Iste pagina esseva modificate le plus recentemente le 17 februario 2018 a 23:43. A proposito de Wikipedia id-loc-gov-949 Horace LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress Books/Printed Material Archived Web Sites Search Search Search toggle The Library of Congress > Linked Data Service > LC Name Authority File (LCNAF) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79081354 MADS/RDF Authority Library of Congress Name Authority File Names Collection Authorized Headings Horacjusz Orazio Birth Date Death Date Associated Locale Associated Language http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC%7Cn++79081354#skos:Concept Horace Label from public data source Wikidata (Kwintus Horacjusz Flakkus) (Kwintus Horacjusz Flakkus) Kvint Khorat︠s︡iĭ Flak, 1991:t.p. Kvint Khorat︠s︡iĭ Flak, 1991:t.p. (Kvint Khorat︠s︡iĭ Flak) verso t.p. (Quinto Orazio Flacco) (Quinto Orazio Flacco) (Quinto Orazio Flacco) found: Študije o Horaciju, 1993:t.p. Horaciju) p. (Horacio) p. (Horacio) p. Horacio Flaco) Horacio Flaco) [Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project.] [Non-Latin script references not evaluated.] Change Notes RDF/XML (MADS and SKOS) N-Triples (MADS and SKOS) JSON (MADS/RDF and SKOS/RDF) MADS RDF/XML MADS/RDF JSON SKOS RDF/XML MADS/XML Contributor To Works Congress.gov Congress.gov id-wikipedia-org-7189 Horatius Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 Desember 65 SM 27 November 8 SM), atau lebih dikenal sebagai Horatius adalah seorang penyair terkenal di Kekaisaran Romawi. Dari pekerjaannya ayahnya menjadi kaya dan bisa mengirim Horatius ke sekolah terbaik di Roma. Bahasa ibu Horatius adalah Latin. Horatius amat bangga dengan ayahnya, dan tak malu mengakui anak seorang budak yang dibebaskan. Saat perang selesai, Horatius kembali ke Romawi dan mengetahui orang lain tinggal di apartemennya. Beberapa puisi Horatius sulit diterjemahkan karena sintaksis, tata bahasa, dan strukturnya yang amat berbeda dengan bahasa-bahasa modern. Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Horatius. Wikisource Latin memiliki teks asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: Latin texts of Quintus Horatius Flaccus Wikisource Inggris memiliki teks asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: English translations of texts of Quintus Horatius Flaccus Karya Horatius di The Latin Library Karya Horatius: teks, indeks, dan daftar frekuensi Kategori tersembunyi: Halaman dengan label Wikidata belum diterjemahkan io-wikipedia-org-6814 Horatius Wikipedio De Wikipedio Salti al navigilo Irez a serchilo Horatius Horatius Profesiono: poeto Lando: Romana imperio Naskodato: 8 di decembro 65 BC Nasko-loko: Venusia (nune Venosa), Romana Imperio Mortodato: 27 di novembro 8 BC Morto-loko: Roma, Romana Imperio Quintus Horatius Flaccus (n. 65 aK til 8 aK) esis Romana poeto. Obtenita de "https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatius&oldid=939412" Kategorii: Romana skriptisti Selektar dum la navigado Personala utensili Sesiono ne esas iniciata Redaktar Redaktar fonto Navigado Recenta chanji Pagino hazarde Utensili Relatanta chanji Informo di ca pagino Citar ca pagino En altra projeti Wikimedia Commons Altra lingui Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Redaktar ligili Ica pagino modifikesis ye 14:25, 16 sep. La texto esas disponebla sub la Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. Videz Reguli pri uzo por detali. Sistemo di agado pri privateso Pri Wikipedio Vidado por portebla aparati Informo pri l''uzo di ''cookies'' is-wikipedia-org-1801 nóvember 8 f.Kr.), þekktur sem Hóratíus og stundum sem Hóras, var helsta skáld lýrísks kveðskapar í Rómaveldi á valdatíma Ágústusar. Faðir hans var ekki efnaður en varði þó umtalsverðu fé í menntun Hóratíusar og fluttist með syni sínum til fyrst Rómar til að láta mennta hann. Síðar hélt Hóratíus til Aþenu þar sem hann nam grísku og heimspeki. Hóratíus var ævinlega þakklátur föður sínum fyrir þær fórnir sem hann færði til þess að geta menntað son sinn. Kvæði hans eru undir grískum bragarháttum (eins og verk elstu skáldanna á latínu), allt frá sexliðahætti, sem hæfir latínunni vel, til flóknari bragarhátta eins og saffískum hætti, sem hæfa latínunni og latneskri setningafræði ekki alltaf jafnvel. Útgáfur og þýðingar[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Fræðilegar útgáfur[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Skýringarrit[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Þýðingar[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Íslenskar þýðingar[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Enskar þýðingar[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Horace, Satires, Epistles, Ars Poetica. Tenglar[breyta | breyta frumkóða] isni-org-3076 Carmina selecta et De arte poetica liber Wikipedia https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гарацыюс Wikipedia https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaci Wikipedia https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horas Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaz Wikipedia https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Οράτιος Wikipedia https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horazio Wikipedia https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/هوراس Wikipedia https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/هوراس Wikipedia https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הורטיוס Wikipedia https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Horatio_Flacco Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホラティウス Wikipedia https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/ჰორაციუსი Wikipedia https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/호라티우스 Wikipedia https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacijus Wikipedia https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horācijs Wikipedia https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хорациј Wikipedia https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ഹൊറസ് Wikipedia https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/होरेस Wikipedia https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacy_(poeta) Wikipedia https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horácio Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco Wikipedia https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco Wikipedia https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintu_Orazziu_Flaccu Wikipedia https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvint_Horacije_Flak Wikipedia https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacij Wikipedia https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacij Wikipedia https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хорације Wikipedia https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/ஓராசு Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Горацій Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/贺拉斯 it-wikipedia-org-5636 In questa battaglia Bruto e Cassio perirono, mentre Orazio si diede alla fuga dopo il secondo combattimento, come confessa egli stesso in una delle sue odi, nella quale dice che si era di già trovato in alcune altre azioni molto pericolose. In questa affermazione Orazio riesce a esprimere non solo il suo punto di vista sulla morte, ma anche l''angoscia che lo investe in vita, proprio in funzione del prossimo e certo annullamento dell''esperienza terrena. Risulta già chiara da questi pochi versi la percezione che Orazio aveva della morte, percezione che spiega e motiva la sua scelta di vita: una vita caratterizzata dal godere del presente e delle poche gioie che la vita ci offre (identificabili principalmente nell''amicizia, nel convivio, nella pace interiore) e che ci consentono di vivere con serenità e stabilità. Wikisource contiene una pagina dedicata a Quinto Orazio Flacco Wikisource contiene una pagina in lingua latina dedicata a Quinto Orazio Flacco ja-wikipedia-org-8096 ホラティウス Wikipedia ホラティウス 出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ナビゲーションに移動 検索に移動 クィントゥス・ホラティウス・フラックス クィントゥス・ホラティウス・フラックス（ラテン語: Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 紀元前65年12月8日 紀元前8年11月27日）は、古代ローマ時代の南イタリアの詩人。一般には単にホラティウスと呼ばれる。 アウグストゥスと同時代に生きたラテン文学黄金期の詩人で、ウェルギリウスと並んで評価される。 書簡詩『詩について』（Ars poetica）はアリストテレスの『詩学』と並んで、古典主義詩論で重要視された。このなかの一節「詩は絵のように（ut pictura poesis）」は、のちに絵画にも拡大され、近世詩論および絵画論に影響を与えた。 また「征服されたギリシア人は、猛きローマを征服した（Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit）」という、有名な言葉を残した。 Saturae, 1577 『風刺詩（英語版）』 Satires 2 (c. Satires 2 (c. 『エポーデス（英語版）』 (30 BC) 『カルミナ』抒情詩集 Odes 4 (c. Odes 4 (c. Epistles 2 (c. Epistles 2 (c. Epistles 2 (c. en:Carmen Saeculare (17 BC) 『詩について』 (c. 関連項目[編集] 関連項目[編集] その日を摘め 参考文献[編集] 参考文献[編集] 『ホラティウス全集』 鈴木一郎訳、玉川大学出版部、2001年、ISBN 4-472-11901-3。 鈴木一郎 『ホラティウス 人と作品』 玉川大学出版部、2001年、ISBN 4-472-11911-0。 ピエール・グリマル 『アウグストゥスの世紀』 北野徹訳、白水社〈文庫クセジュ〉、2004年、170頁。 ^ According to a recent theory, the three books of Odes were issued separately, possibly in 26, 24 and 23 BC (see G. Hutchinson (2002), Classical Quarterly 52: 517–37 ^ 19 BC is the usual estimate but c. 11 BC has good support too (see R. Nisbet, Horace: life and chronology, 18–20 LCCN: n79081354 SNAC: w6pk0m9c WorldCat Identities: lccn-n79081354 「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ホラティウス&oldid=80893146」から取得 SNAC-ID識別子が指定されている記事 Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English ka-wikipedia-org-3390 ძველი რომი ჰორაციუსი ვიკისაწყობში წ. 8, ტივოლი) — რომაელი პოეტი, განსაკუთრებით ცნობილი გახდა თავისი ოდებით. ბიოგრაფია[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] 18 წლის ჰორაციუსს იგი ათენში გზავნის ბერძნული ენისა და ფილოსოფიის შესასწავლად. წ. 44 წელს ჰორაციუსი ლიბერატორთა არმიაში შედის და ბრძოლაში თავს გამოიჩენს. ჰორაციუსი გარდაიცვლება თავისი პროტექტორის სიკვდილიდან 2 თვის შემდეგ, ძვ. შემოქმედება[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] სატირები[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ეპოდები[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ოდები[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ჰორაციუსის ოდები 4 წიგნადაა დაწერილი, მათგან თითოეული შეიცავს 38, 20, 30 და 15 ოდას. შინაარსის მხრივ აქ ერთმანეთს ენაცვლება პირადული და საჯარო საკითხები, სიყვარული და პოლიტიკა, ბერძნული და ლათინური სამყარო, დახვეწილი მითოლოგია და უხეში რეალობა, ეპიკურიზმი და სტოიციზმი, ეპიტრები[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ლიტერატურა[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] რესურსები ინტერნეტში[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ჰორაციუსის ნაწარმოებები ინგლისურ და ლათინურ ენებზე ჰორაციუსი — ნამუშევრები პროექტ „გუტენბერგზე" ჰორაციუსი — ნამუშევრები საიტზე Internet Archive ჰორაციუსი — ნამუშევრები საიტზე LibriVox (უფასო აუდიო წიგნები) სქოლიო[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] კატეგორია: დაბადებული 8 დეკემბერი გარდაცვლილი 27 ნოემბერი წყაროს რედაქტირება გვერდის ინფორმაცია katalog-nsk-hr-2096 NSK normativna baza Cjeloviti prikaz Baza podataka: NSK normativna baza Popis baza podataka PRETRAŽIVANJE | POPIS REZULTATA | PRETHODNA PRETRAŽIVANJA Pohranite / Pošaljite e-poštom Zapis 000013522 od NSK10 Sistemski broj Odrednica Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Neusvojeni oblik Horacije Flak, Kvint Horacije Flak, Kvint Horacije Horati Flacci, Q. Flacci, Q. Horati Orazio Biografski podaci Rimski pjesnik i satiričar. Rođen 65. Kr. u Venusiji (danas Venosa), umro 8. Kr. u Rimu. Pristup Wikipedija (Horacije) Prikaz: Prikaz: Prikaz: Cjeloviti prikaz | Cjeloviti prikaz | MARC MARC Početna Postavke Pišite nam Pomoć Pretraživanje Popis rezultata Prethodna pretraživanja Odaberite drugu bazu © Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu 2020. Sva prava pridržana. | Ul. Hrvatske bratske zajednice 4 p.p. 550, 10000 Zagreb. HRVATSKA | Tel. Izjava o pristupačnosti kk-wikipedia-org-1238 Гораций өз поэзиясына үлгі еткен ямб өлшемін оның алдында б.з.б. Гораций сол Архилох лирикасына еліктеп, римдік тақырыптарға эподтар жазды, жаңа теориялар мен кейбір әдеби жанрларды сынап, сықаққа айналдырды. Жалпы, Гораций эподтарының мазмұнынан оның жоғары мәдениеті мен асқан білімділігі байқалады. 33-31 жылдары Гораций кішігірім шаруа қожалығына ие болды. Ал әйгілі 30 одасында Гораций өзіне ақын ретінде мәңгі өшпес ғұмыр тілейді. Шынайы классик ретінде ақын өзінің лирикалық образын ежелгі грек лирикасынан іздейді. Гораций өлеңдерінің тағы бір ерекшелігі – ақын өз шығармалары арқылы бұқара халыққа ақыл-кеңес беріп отырған. Гораций сатираларында басқа ақын-жазушылармен салыстырғанда ешқандай кемсіту, сынап-мінеу болмады. Сонымен бірге бұл ресми гимнде Гораций император Октавиан Август пен оның реформаларын дәріптеп, мақтап, Августтың атағын асқақтатады. Осы кезден бастап Гораций елге атақты ақын ретінде таныла бастайды. Гораций шығармашылығы рим әдебиетінің тарихында ерекше орын алады. Гораций негізінен классик ақын болды. Заман өте келе Гораций шығармаларымен қоса, автордың өзіне, оның жеке тұлғасына деген қызығушылық та арта түсті. ko-wikipedia-org-5317 기원전 약 40년을 전후로 호라티우스는 로마로 돌아와 젊은 문학자와 사귀면서, 특히 베르길리우스의 주선으로 당시의 로마의 문학 애호가이자 부호인 가이우스 마에케나스(Gaius Maecenas)에게 소개된다. 숨은 분류: BIBSYS 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 BNC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 BNF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 CANTIC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 CINII 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 ISNI 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NLA 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NLG 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NLI 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NLP 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NSK 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NTA 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 RERO 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 SELIBR 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 SNAC-ID 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 SUDOC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 Trove 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 ULAN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 VIAF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 kopkatalogs-lv-8415 Autoritatīvā DB Full View of Record Latvijas Nacionālās bibliotēkas autoritatīvā datubāze Reģistrēties Beigt darbu Lietotājs Mans e-plaukts English Pievienot e-Plauktam Saglabāt/Sūtīt Pilns ieraksts Sistēmas nr. Entītes veids Persona Persona Norāde Horātijs, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horācijs Flaks, Kvints, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Horats, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horacy, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horace, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horaz, 65-8 p.m.ē. Гораций, 65-8 p.m.ē. Гораций Флакк, К., 65-8 p.m.ē. Гораций Флакк, Квинт, 65-8 p.m.ē. Saist. ieraksts [VIAF] http://viaf.org/viaf/100227522 [ISNI] http://www.isni.org/0000000121452178 [Wikidata] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6197 Horācijs, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horācijs, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horācijs, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horācijs, 65-8 p.m.ē. Horācijs, 65-8 p.m.ē. [Union List of Artist Names] http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500404135 Formāta izvēle: Formāta izvēle: Standarta Standarta MARC MARC Komentāri Komentāri Palīdzība Palīdzība Pārlūkošana Pārlūkošana Meklēšana Meklēšana Rezultātu saraksts Rezultātu saraksts Iepriekšējie meklējumi Iepriekšējie meklējumi Datubāzes Datubāzes © 2014 Ex Libris ku-wikipedia-org-8622 Horatius Wîkîpediya Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8ê kanûna pêşîn B.Z. 65[1] 27ê çiriya paşîn B.Z. 8[2]), helbestvanê romayî yê herî girîng ê serdema Augustus e. Horatius, li bajarokekî ku wê demê bi navê Venosa yan jî Venusia dihat zanîn û di navbera Apulia û Lucania de bû, ji dayik bû.[2] Wekî layê zilamekî xulam ku dawiyê azadiya xwe bi dest xistibû, hatibû dinyê, lê ew wekî kesekî azad hatibû hesibandin. Horatius bavê xwe wekî cotkarekî hejar û birûmet bi bîr aniye. Bavê wî ji bo perwerdekirina Horatius ked û kespa xwe xerakiribû û wî ji bo dibistanê şandibû Romayê. Brutus hat xwarê û dawiya vê şerê Horatius qala berdana mertal û revîna xwe kiriye. Dema Augustus efuya giştî weşand, Horatius vegeriya Îtalyayê. Horatius bi Virgil û Lucius Varius Rufus re xebitî û bi riya wan bi Maecenas re ku hevalê Augustus bû, hev û din nas kirin. Horace. kw-wikipedia-org-4696 Horace Wikipedia Horace Dhyworth Wikipedya, an godhoniador rydh Jump to navigation Jump to search Qunitus Horatius Flaccus (8ves Mys Kevardhu, 65 KOK 27ves Mys Du, 8 OK), aswonnys dhe redoryon Sowsnek avel Horace, o bardh gerys-da y''n Emperoureth Romanek. Dhyworth "https://kw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=178757" Klass: Skriforyon Rol lewya Toulys personel Digelmys Keskows rag an drigva IP-ma Kevrohow Gwruthyl akont Omgelmi Spasys hanow Folen Keskows Chanjya Kevrennow lewya Folen dre Folen jonsus Chanjyow a-dhiwedhes Toulys Folennow kevrennys Chanjyow kelmys Folennow arbennek Kedhlow an folen Gwruthyl lyver Iskarga avel PDF Yn ragdresow erel Wikimedia Commons Yn tavosow erel Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Chanjya an kevrennow Diwettha chanj an folen ma a veu an 5 Gortheren 2020, dhe 09:21. Kavadow yw an tekst yn-dann Leshyans Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons; termynyow keworransel a allsa omvyska. Gwelewgh an Termynyow Devnydh rag manylyon. A-dro dhe Wikipedia A-dro dhe Wikipedia la-wikipedia-org-1532 Metri sunt Aeolici, praecipue strophae Alcaica et Sapphica; Horatius se recte dicit "principem Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos deduxisse" (Carm. Inter his notissima sunt "Nunc est bibendum" (1.37), de Cleopatra ab Augustu vincta; "Carmina Romana" (3.1-6), de virtutibus Romanis; "Exegi monumentum aere perennius" (3.30), de fama poetae; "Pindarum quisquis studet aemulari" (4.2), de generibus carminorum. Epistulae (Vicifons), primus liber anno 20, alter postea, fortasse anno 12.[2] In primo libro sunt 20 epistulae breviores, versu hexametro, ad amicos Horatii. Secundus liber epistulam ad Augustum et epistulam ad Florum continet, quae longiores sunt quam eae primi libri; Ars Poetica, quamquam formam epistulae habet, non recte hoc in libro mittitur. In Satiris et Epistulis Horatius hexametro dactylico utitur, non, autem, eodem modo atque poetae epicae Latinae hoc versu utuntur. Poetae quos Horatius aemulatus est[recensere | fontem recensere] Poetae qui Horatium aemulati sunt[recensere | fontem recensere] lfn-wikipedia-org-2087 Horatio Vicipedia Horatio De Vicipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 aec) ia es un poesiste famosa roman. Favete linguis; carmina non prius Audita Musarum sacerdos Virginibus puerisque canto. (Odi 3:1) Odi et arceo profanum volgus. Odi et arceo profanum volgus. Favete linguis; canto, sacerdos Musarum, carmina non prius audita virginibus puerisque Leteratur latina Romanes antica Menu de naviga Utiles personal Crea un conta Paje Varias Aspetas Edita Edita la fonte Naviga Paje xef Cambias resente Paje acaso Utiles Lias a esta paje Cambias relatada Pajes spesial Lia permanente Informa de paje Refere a esta paje Crea un libro Varia primable En otra projetas En otra linguas Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Latina Latina Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Edita lias La edita la plu resente de esta paje ia es a 18 desembre 2018, a 09:24 Sur Vicipedia Aspeta per telefoneta librivox-org-2584 Librivox Librivox Search Librivox Donate to Librivox LibriVox recordings are Public Domain in the USA. Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace) (65 BCE 8 BCE) Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 December 65 BC – 27 November 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace, was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus. Horace also crafted elegant hexameter verses (Sermones and Epistles) and caustic iambic poetry (Epodes). The hexameters are amusing yet serious works, friendly in tone, leading the ancient satirist Persius to comment: "as his friend laughs, Horace slyly puts his finger on his every fault; once let in, he plays about the heartstrings". For some commentators, his association with the regime was a delicate balance in which he maintained a strong measure of independence (he was "a master of the graceful sidestep"), but for others he was, in John Dryden''s phrase, "a well-mannered court slave". Wiki Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace) login-wikimedia-org-3171 Jump to navigation Jump to search Welcome to the Wikimedia log-in wiki. Please do not start editing this site. It is for technical use only. Sister projects Wikipedia | Wiktionary | Wikibooks | Wikinews | Wikiquote | Wikisource | Wikiversity | Wikivoyage | Wikidata | Wikispecies | Commons See Wikimedia''s Meta-Wiki for the coordination of these projects. Retrieved from "https://login.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=30" Navigation menu Personal tools Log in Namespaces Discussion Variants Views Read View source View history Search Navigation Main page Main page Main page Community portal Current events Recent changes Random page Help Donate Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Print/export This page was last edited on 29 March 2019, at 17:37. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. About Wikimedia Login Wiki About Wikimedia Login Wiki About Wikimedia Login Wiki Mobile view lt-wikipedia-org-4207 Horacijus – Vikipedija Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos. Jump to navigation Jump to search vienas žymiausių lotynų kalba rašiusių poetų Vikiteka HoracijusVikiteka lapkričio 27 d.) – vienas žymiausių lotynų kalba rašiusių poetų. Horacijaus kūryba, daugiausiai parašyta hegzametru, buvo labai vertinama amžininkų ir Renesanso periodu. Poeto tėvas buvo atleistinis. Šis straipsnis apie Senovės Romos asmenybę yra nebaigtas. Jūs galite prisidėti prie Vikipedijos papildydami šį straipsnį. Puslapis Vikicitatose – Horacijus Horacijus Horacijus Horacijus Rodomas puslapis "https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horacijus&oldid=5990759" Kategorijos: Straipsniai be šaltinių Nepilni Senovės Romos asmenybės Senovės Romos poetai Paslėptos kategorijos: Straipsniai be šaltinių nuo 2005 m. Straipsniai be šaltinių pažymėti nuo 2020 m. Asmeniniai įrankiai Šio IP aptarimų puslapis Straipsnis Keisti Keisti vikitekstą Pagrindinis puslapis Atsitiktinis straipsnis Įrankiai Susiję straipsniai Susiję keitimai Vikiteka Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Keisti nuorodas Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 2 gruodžio 2020 21:31. Privatumo politika Slapukų politika lv-wikipedia-org-7483 Horācijs — Vikipēdija Vikipēdijas lapa Jump to search Kvints Horācijs Flaks Dzimis Kvints Horācijs Flaks (latīņu: Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 65.–8. p.m.ē.) bija romiešu dzejnieks. Dzimis Dienviditālijas laukos, brīvlaista verga dēls. Horācijs izglītību ieguva gan Romā, gan Atēnās, kur viņam radās interese par dzeju. Pateicoties viņam, Horācijs iekļuva augstākajā sabiedrībā un par savu draugu un labvēli ieguva romiešu valsts darbinieku Mecenātu, kas atbalstīja jaunos dzejniekus un veicināja viņu literāro darbību. Horācija epodi ir 17 dzejoļi, to tapšanu ietekmējis sengrieķu dzejnieks Arhilohs. Ārējās saites[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu] Skatīt: Kvints Horācijs Flaks. Horācija darbi (latīniski) Horācija darbi[novecojusi saite] (angliski) Romiešu literatūra Romiešu literatūra Agrīnā romiešu literatūra Seneka Vecākais Vēlīnā romiešu literatūra Romiešu filozofi Romiešu vēsturnieki Kategorijas: Nepabeigti raksti par cilvēkiem Latīņu valodā rakstošie Romiešu rakstnieki Romiešu rakstnieki Slēptas kategorijas: Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti Navigācijas izvēlne Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu Navigācija Lapas informācija Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Labot saites Par Vikipēdiju meta-wikimedia-org-7206 • ‎latviešu • ‎lietuvių • ‎magyar • ‎norsk bokmål • ‎norsk nynorsk • ‎occitan • ‎oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча • ‎polski • ‎português • ‎português do Brasil • ‎română • ‎sardu • ‎shqip • ‎sicilianu • ‎slovenčina • ‎slovenščina • ‎srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • ‎suomi • ‎svenska • ‎tarandíne • ‎vèneto • ‎võro • ‎íslenska • ‎čeština • ‎Ελληνικά • ‎ГӀалгӀай • ‎Ирон • ‎Кыргызча • ‎авар • ‎башҡортса • ‎беларуская • ‎беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ • ‎български • ‎македонски • ‎нохчийн • ‎русиньскый • ‎русский • ‎саха тыла • ‎српски / srpski • ‎татарча/tatarça • ‎толышә зывон • ‎тоҷикӣ • ‎тыва дыл • ‎удмурт • ‎українська • ‎эрзянь • ‎қазақша • ‎հայերեն • ‎ייִדיש • ‎עברית • ‎ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche • ‎اردو • ‎العربية • ‎تۆرکجه • ‎سنڌي • ‎فارسی • ‎لۊری شومالی • ‎مازِرونی • ‎مصرى • ‎پښتو • ‎کوردی • ‎کھوار • ‎अवधी • ‎नेपाली • ‎मराठी • ‎मैथिली • ‎संस्कृतम् • ‎हिन्दी • ‎অসমীয়া • ‎বাংলা • ‎ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • ‎ગુજરાતી • ‎தமிழ் • ‎తెలుగు • ‎ಕನ್ನಡ • ‎മലയാളം • ‎සිංහල • ‎ไทย • ‎ລາວ • ‎བོད་ཡིག • ‎ဖၠုံလိက် • ‎ဘာသာ မန် • ‎မြန်မာဘာသာ • ‎მარგალური • ‎ქართული • ‎ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut • ‎ភាសាខ្មែរ • ‎ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ • ‎中文 • ‎吴语 • ‎客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî • ‎文言 • ‎日本語 • ‎粵語 • ‎ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ • ‎조선말 • ‎한국어 mg-wikipedia-org-2211 Horace Wikipedia Avy amin''i Wikipedia Horace dia Poeta, mpanoratra, mpanao asa soratra mizaka ny zom-pirenen''i Roma Taloha teraka ny 8 Desambra -65 ary maty ny 27 Novambra -8 tao Roma Jereo koa[hanova | hanova ny fango] Rohy ivelany[hanova | hanova ny fango] Azonao atao ny mandray anjara eto amin''ny Wikipedia amin''ny alàlan''ny fanitarana azy. Jereo koa ny pejy Ahoana ny manao takelaka rehefa te-hijery hoe ahoana no fanaovana azy. Hita tao amin''ny "https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=792346" Teraka tamin''ny taona -65 Maty tamin''ny taona -8 Valam-pejy Hanova ny fango Wikipedia finday Pejy rehetra Pejy vaovao Handefa takelaka Pejy mirohy eto Pejy manokana Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy Hitanisa ity pejy ity Hanova ny rohy Voaova farany tamin''ny 8 Jiona 2016 amin''ny 17:39 ity pejy ity. Azo ampiasaina araka ny fepetra apetraky ny lisansa Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ; Mety misy ny fepetra fanampiny mihatra. Fitsipika momba ny zavatra tsy sarababem-bahoaka Mombamomba ny Wikipedia mk-wikipedia-org-4884 Таму, татко му работел како коактор (инкасант на лицитациите), занимање кое не било ценето, но било добро платено, а Хорациј се здобил со одлично средношколско образование, посетувајќи настава кај повеќе педагози, меѓу кои бил и познатиот Луциј Орбилиј Пупил, кој се споменува како „Орбилиј што дава ќотек" (plagosus Orbilius). п.н.е., кога за малку ќе погинел кога во дворот на неговата куќа се урнало едно дрво.[4][5] Овој настан, тој го опеал во една своја песна, посветена на Мецена.[6] На имотот, тој читал, пишувал песни, добро се согласувал со робовите и со соседите, а одвреме-навреме го посетувале неговите моќни пријатели од Рим (негов голем пријател бил конзулот Сестиј).[5] Само понекогаш, тој се враќал во Рим, каде времето го минувал во прошетки по улиците и во разговори со обичните луѓе. Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (VIAF) Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (SELIBR) Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (BNF) Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (BIBSYS) Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (NLA) ml-wikipedia-org-1784 https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace The only other lyrical poet Quintilian thought comparable with Horace was the now obscure poet/metrical theorist, Caesius Bassus (R. Tarrant, Ancient receptions of Horace, 280) Horace: A New Interpretation. "The publication and individuality of Horace''s Odes 1–3". Horace: Poetics and Politics. Horace''s Narrative Odes. The complete works of Horace. Horace : behind the public poetry. Horace''s Odes and the Mystery of Do-Re-Mi. Aris & Phillips. Music in the Odes of Horace. Horace The Odes. Horace The Odes. Horace The Odes. Horace The Complete Odes and Epodes. Horace and His Lyric Poetry. ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാലയിൽ ഈ ലേഖനവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഉള്ളടക്കം ഉണ്ട്: English translations of texts of Quintus Horatius Flaccus The works of Horace at The Latin Library Selected Poems of Horace Works by Horace Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers mn-wikipedia-org-3268 Гораций — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь Jump to navigation Jump to search Гораций(Quintus Horatius Flaccus, МЭӨ 65 он МЭӨ 8 он ) нь Эртний Ромын эриний Өмнөд Италийн яруу найрагч юм. Августтай нэг үед амьдарч байсан Латин утга зохиолын алтан үеийн яруу найрагч. Түүний "Шүлгийн тухай" захидлын цуглуулга нь Аристотелийн "Шүлэг судлахуй"-той зэрэгцэн, сонгодог шүлгийн хэлэлцүүлэгт чухал байр суурь эзэлдэг. Энэ дундаас "Шүлэг нь зураг шиг..." (ut pictura poesis) гэх мөр нь, дараа үедээ уран зурагт нөлөө үзүүлсэн байна. Энэ өгүүлэл хэт богино байна. Эртний Ромын яруу найрагч Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд Энэ IP-н яриа Нүүр хуудас Санамсаргүй хуудас Энэ холбогдсон нь Холбогдох өөрчлөлт Тогтмол холбоос Төслөөр холбогдох Хэвлэх хувилбар Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Холбоос засах Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Хувийн мэдээллийн талаарх баримтлал mr-wikipedia-org-9503 होरेस विकिपीडिया विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून Jump to navigation Jump to search होरेस होरेस Quintus Horatius Flaccus रोमन प्रजासत्ताक रोम, रोमन साम्राज्य होरेस (लॅटिन: Quintus Horatius Flaccus; ८ डिसेंबर, इ.स.पू. व्हर्जिल, ओव्हिड व होरेस हे तत्कालीन लॅटिन साहित्याचे तीन मार्गदर्शक स्तंभ म्हणून ओळखले जात असत. बाह्य दुवे[संपादन] विकिमीडिया कॉमन्सवर होरेस संबंधित संचिका आहेत होरेसचे साहित्य होरेसचे व्यक्तिचित्र वर्ग: रोमन कवी ६५ मधील जन्म ८ मधील मृत्यू आल्याची नोंद केलेली नाही(लॉग इन केलेले नाही) चर्चा पान नवीन खाते तयार करा प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा) लेख चर्चा संपादन अलीकडील बदल अविशिष्ट लेख येथे काय जोडले आहे या पृष्ठासंबंधीचे बदल संचिका चढवा ग्रंथ तयार करा इतर प्रकल्पात इतर भाषांमध्ये Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English येथील मजकूर हा क्रियेटीव्ह कॉमन्स अट्रीब्युशन-शेअरअलाईक लायसन्स अंतर्गत उपलब्ध आहे; अतिरिक्त अटी लागू असू शकतात. Wikipedia® हे Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. एक ना-नफा ना-तोटा संस्थेचे नोंदणीकृत ट्रेडमार्क आहे. विकिपीडिया बद्दल ms-wikipedia-org-1781 Horatius Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 Disember 65 SM – 27 November 8 SM, nama Bahasa Inggeris: Horace) ialah seorang askar dan penyajak Romawi; beliau merupakan pengarang tersohor di Empayar Rom semasa zaman Maharaja Augustus. Dua anak-beranak pindah ke Roma beberapa waktu kemudian, di mana ayahnya bekerja sebagai makelar lalu meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka menjadi kaya dan bisa mengirim Horatius ke sekolah terbaik di Roma. Keadaan mereka yang banyak berubah ini menjadikan Horatius amat bangga dengan ayahnya, malah beliau berbangga dengan latar belakang mereka yang mampu mengangkat diri daripada serba kekurangan. Sebagai pegawai=[sunting | sunting sumber] Saat perang selesai, Horatius kembali ke Romawi dan mengetahui orang lain tinggal di apartemennya. Horatius banyak dipandang sejumlah orang, termasuk para ahli, sebagai salah satu penyair terbaik bahasa Latin Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber] Karya oleh atau tentang Horatius di Internet Archive Rencana dengan pautan Internet Archive Pautan ke laman ini musicbrainz-org-8145 Quintus Horatius Flaccus MusicBrainz Create Account Artist Release Group Instrument Editor Documentation About Us ▾ About MusicBrainz Sponsors Data Licenses Code of Conduct Auto-editor Elections Privileged User Accounts Products ▾ MusicBrainz Picard MusicBrainz for Android MusicBrainz Server MusicBrainz Database Developer Resources MusicBrainz API Live Data Feed Search Edits Documentation ▾ Beginners Guide Documentation Index Edit Types Relationship Types Instrument List Genre List Development English ▾ Deutsch English Releases Releases Relationships Year Title Artist Rating Releases 1999 Welcome to the World of the Classics Various Artists 1 This artist only has unofficial release groups by various artists. Showing all release groups for various artists. Artist information Flaccus, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Horatius Type: Venosa, Potenza, Basilicata, Italy Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Italy ISNI code: Genres Open Library View all relationships Editing Editing Log in to edit Open edits Editing history Brought to you by MetaBrainz Foundation and our sponsors and supporters. nah-wikipedia-org-2515 Quintus Horatius Flaccus Huiquipedia, in yōllōxoxouhqui cēntlamatilizāmoxtli Īhuīcpa Huiquipedia, in yōllōxoxouhqui cēntlamatilizāmoxtli Ir a la navegación Ir a la búsqueda Horatius Tlācatlanōnōtzaliztli Tlācatōcāitl Tlamahtlācōnti 8, 65 a.X. Venusia Miquiztli Tlamahtlāccēti 27, 8 a.X. Roma Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65 a.X. Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65 a.X. Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65 a.X. 8 a.X.) ītōcā huēyi romatēcatl xōchicuīcani. Nō xiquitta[Ticpatlaz | Ticpatlaz itzintiliz] Oquiz itech "https://nah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus&oldid=376204" Neneuhcāyōtl: 65 a.X. tlācatiliztli 8 a.X. tlācatiliztli 8 a.X. tlācatiliztli Romatēcah tlahcuilōni Nemiliztlahtolpohualamatl Motequitihuilocahuan Ahmo otimocalac Tlahcuilolamatl Teixnamiquiliztli Ticpatlaz Ticpatlaz itzintiliz Más Cecen tlahcuilolli Tlahtoa itech inin tlahcuilolamatl Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Ticpatlaz in tlatzonhuiliztli Inin tlahcuilolamatl omopatlac immanin 8 Yēt 2013, ipan 22:08. El texto está disponible bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0; pueden aplicarse términos adicionales. Véase Términos de uso para más detalles. Tlahcuilolli piyaliznahuatilli Itechpa Huiquipedia Versión para móviles nl-go-kr-3415 국가전거서비스 > 국가전거검색 > Horatius Flaccus, Quintus 상세화면 국가전거 소개 국가전거 소개 국가전거 구상도 국가전거 구상도 국가전거 기대효과 국가전거 기대효과 저자관련작품 차트 데이터 저자관련작품 Horatius Flaccus, Quintus 생몰년, ISNI, 출생지, 관련지역, 직업, 관련언어, 활동분야, 관련단체, 다른이름을 확인합니다. 생몰년 B.C.-B.C. ISNI 출생지 이탈리아 (로마) 관련지역 이탈리아 국가전거신청자 등록 테이블 이메일 주소 naver.com gmail.com nate.com hanmail.net daum.net 요청내용 개인정보 수집 및 이용목적 안내 수정 요청 내용은 ''게시판 > 수정 요청 조회'' 메뉴에서 입력하신 이메일 정보로 확인하실 수 있으며, 언제든지 수정 및 삭제가 가능합니다. 3년 (필수) 이름, E-Mail, 요청내용 신청자는 개인정보 수집 및 이용에 거부할 권리가 있습니다. 단, 동의를 거부할 경우 국가전거 및 ISNI 데이터 수정 신청이 불가능합니다. (필수 항목) 개인정보 수집 및 이용에 동의합니다. 창작물 검색창작물 검색 테이블 정확한 DOI 입력 시, 해당되는 DOI가 KISTI DOI 센터에서 검색됩니다. KISTI DOI 센터 DOI DOI 창작물단행자료 창작물목록 테이블 창작물연속간행자료 창작물목록 테이블 창작물온라인자료 창작물목록 테이블 창작물DOI 창작물목록 테이블 이메일 무단수집 거부 개인정보 제3자 이용·제공 nl-wikipedia-org-7474 Lange tijd polijstte hij zijn gedichten (limae labor, ''het werk van de vijl'') voordat hij ze publiceerde.[8] Horatius zelf zegt, dat de Satiren geen gedichten zijn, maar één gedicht verwekt door een menselijke inspiratie en een stem met sublieme geluiden. Horatius overleed negenenvijftig dagen later op 57-jarige leeftijd op 27 november 8 v.Chr..[3] Hij had Augustus tot erfgenaam benoemd, in het openbaar, omdat hij door zijn ziekte niet meer in staat was een testament te ondertekenen.[3] Hij is begraven en bijgezet aan de rand van de Esquilijn, naast de grafheuvel van Maecenas.[3] Epodae (Epoden, 41-30 v.Chr.): in navolging Griekse dichters probeert Horatius zijn gevoelens van onbehagen en rancune een plaats te geven door er gedichten aan te wijden. Horatius probeerde met zijn Carmina, liederen, de oudere Griekse lyriek een plekje te geven in de Romeinse Poëzie en, uitgaande van deze klassieke oude vormen, in het Latijn gelijkwaardige werken te pubiceren. nla-gov-au-7564 Full record view Libraries Australia Search JavaScript is required to use most of the features of Libraries Australia. Libraries Australia Authorities Full view 35206138 (Libraries Australia Authorities) Authority type: rda LC number: Orazio Gorat︠s︡iĭ Flakk, Kvint Horacjusz Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project. Non-Latin script references not evaluated. His Satiry Kvinta Gorat︠s︡īi︠a︡ Flakka, 1858 p. v (Gorat︠s︡īi︠a︡) (Kwintus Horacjusz Flakkus) (Kwintus Horacjusz Flakkus) Kvint Khorat︠s︡iĭ Flak, 1991 t.p. Kvint Khorat︠s︡iĭ Flak, 1991 t.p. (Kvint Khorat︠s︡iĭ Flak) verso t.p. (Khorat︠s︡iĭ) (Khorat︠s︡iĭ) (Quinto Orazio Flacco) (Quinto Orazio Flacco) (Quinto Orazio Flacco) Študije o Horaciju, 1993 t.p. Horaciju) p. (Horacio) p. (Horacio) p. 65 (author of Epístola ad pisones) Oxford classical dict., 1996 (Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus); b. Horacio Flaco) Horacio Flaco) Local system number: DLC eng DLC DLC OCoLC DLC OCoLC ICU UPB IEN AKIN:NBD rda Australian Libraries Gateway © National Library of Australia © National Library of Australia nn-wikipedia-org-1699 Horats kom frå etter måten små kår, som son av ein frigjeven slave, men fekk likevel god opplæring i gresk språk, filosofi og dikting. Etter å ha teke del i borgarkrigen på 40-talet fvt., fekk Horats stilling som skrivar i skattkammeret i Roma. Han vart kjend med Vergil, Varius og Maecenas, og den sistnemnde gav han ein gard aust for Roma, der Horats budde mykje av livet sitt. Då det vart erklært amnesti for dei som hadde stridd mot den sigerrike Octavian (sidan Augustus), vende Horats attende til Italia, men fann då at eigedomen åt familien hadde vorte konfiskert. Horats var med i den litterære krinsen som omfatta Virgil og Varius, og det var desse som introduserte han til Maecenas, som var ein ven og fortruleg til Augustus. Maecenas vart støttespelar og god ven for Horats, og det var han som lét Horats få denne garden nær Tiberen i Sabinardalen, dagens Tivoli i Italia. no-wikipedia-org-7525 Quintus Horatius Flaccus (født 65 f.Kr., død 8 f.Kr.), som regel bare kalt Horats, var blant de aller fremste romerske diktere og en betydelig litteraturteoretiker. Horats ble født i Venosa syd i dagens Italia i 65 f.Kr., som sønn av en frigitt slave. Horats regnes, i likhet med Vergil, som en av de store dikterne i romersk litteratur. Horats har øvet stor innvirkning på den vestlige litteraturen gjennom sitt brev til pisonerne, kjent som Ars Poetica, der han gjør rede for sine teorier om litteratur og diktning. Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde] Artikler hvor fsted hentes fra Wikidata Artikler hvor dsted hentes fra Wikidata Artikler hvor gravlagt hentes fra Wikidata Artikler hvor far hentes fra Wikidata Artikler hvor mor hentes fra Wikidata Artikler hvor beskjeftigelse hentes fra Wikidata Artikler hvor nasjonalitet hentes fra Wikidata Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata oc-wikipedia-org-8721 Per fòrça retrachs de personatges plen de vices (avarícia, glotoniá, rafinament extrèma e ridicul dins la gastronomia, libido incontrolada), Oraci bastís una morala de la moderacion e desvolopa ja un tèma del just mitan que celèbra mai tard dins las Òdas e loas Epistòlas. Cal esperar lo segons libre de las Satiras per qu''Oraci consacre un poèma a August; dins la primièra pèça, evòca los dangièrs que mena lo poèta a investir lo camp politic, mas acaba consacrant l''emperaire coma jutge « just e fòrt »[a 10] de sa produccion[48]. Los tres primièrs libres de las Òdas recampant de poèmas de caractèr subretot privat, mas la politica « s''introduch de l''exterior dins l''espaci liric calm e retirat d''Oraci « s''introduit de l''extérieur dans l''espace lyrique calme et retiré d''Horace ». L''òbra d''Oraci, e subretot los sos recuèlhs de las Òdas e lo primièr libre de las Epistòlas, exercís una influéncia immediata suls poètas contemporanèus[59]. opac-sbn-it-89 Scheda di autorità (Autori) OPAC SBN Catalogo del Servizio Bibliotecario Nazionale ITA ENG Cerca Toggle navigation Home Ricerca avanzata Voci controllate Le mie ricerche Preferiti Ricerche effettuate Altri Cataloghi Cataloghi Z39.50 disponibili Nuovo catalogo Z39.50 Cataloghi storici Servizi Prestito e riproduzioni Statistiche Biblioteche SBN Aiuto Ricerca: VID=IT\ICCU\CFIV\000246 Scheda: 1/1 Scheda Unimarc Scarico Unimarc Tipo autore Persona Nome autore Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Forme varianti Orazio Orazio Flacco, Quinto Orazio Flacco, Q. Orazio Flacco, Q. Orazio Flacco, Q. Horatius Horatius Horace Datazione Nota informativa Poeta latino. Nato a Venosa e morto a Roma. Fonti Deutsche National Bibliographie Enciclopedia italiana di scienze lettere ed arti. Roma, Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana. Censimento delle edizioni italiane del secolo XVI. Roma, ICCU: http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/ Regole di catalogazione REICAT Identificativo SBN IT\ICCU\CFIV\000246 ← Lista sintetica Stampa E-mail Invio email Email 2018 Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane e per le Informazioni Bibliografiche Informazioni Informativa openn-library-upenn-edu-8850 OPenn: Horace MS 1a Ars Poetica and Epistulae (Philadelphia, United States, Free Library of Philadelphia, Horace Collection) It was written in Austria or Hungary in the fourth quarter of the 15th century. Probably once bound in with a larger manuscript, as seventeenth-century (?) folio numbering begins on fol. Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto; earlier (seventeenth century?) foliation in ink, upper middle recto, begins on fol. Imre Hodossy; Purchased by Maggs Bros; LTD in 1955 for the Free Library at a Munich auction These images and the content of Free Library of Philadelphia, Horace MS 1a: Ars Poetica and Epistulae are free of known copyright restrictions and in the public domain. To the extent possible under law, Free Library of Philadelphia, Special Collections has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this metadata about Free Library of Philadelphia Horace MS 1a: Ars Poetica and Epistulae. pa-wikipedia-org-768 ਹੋਰਸ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਮ ਕਬਰ ਰੋਮ ਕੁਇੰਟਸ ਹੋਰਸੀਆ ਫਲਾਕਸ (8 ਦਸੰਬਰ 65 ਈਪੂ – 27 ਨਵੰਬਰ 8 ਈਪੂ), ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਜਗਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰਸ (/ˈhɔrɪsˌ ˈhɒr-/) ਵਜੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ, ਅਗਸਟਸ ਦੇ ਵੇਲੇ ਮੋਹਰੀ ਰੋਮਨ ਪ੍ਰਗੀਤਕ ਕਵੀ ਸੀ। ਭਾਸ਼ਾ-ਮਾਹਿਰ ਕੁਇੰਤਲੀਅਨ ਕੇਵਲ ਉਸਦੇ ਓਡਜ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨਯੋਗ ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਗੀਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਸੀ: "ਉਹ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਉਹ, ਸੁਹਜ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਨੱਖ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਬਰੇਜ਼ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦੇ ਬਿੰਬ ਪਰਭਾਵਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਚੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਹਵਾ ਪ੍ਰਬੀਨ ਹੈ।"[1] ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ] ਕੈਟੇਗਰੀ: ਰੋਮਨ ਕਵੀ ਸੋਧੋ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਬਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ Bahasa Indonesia ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 17 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2020 ਨੂੰ 05:42 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ। ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; ਵਾਧੂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। pl-wikipedia-org-9358 Co prawda Horacy próbował już swoich sił w poezji, pisząc w Atenach zaginione wiersze po grecku, ale jako poeta łaciński debiutował przed gronem przyjaciół w Rzymie, około roku 40. Pragnął wierszami wpływać na społeczeństwo, jako jego przywódca i sumienie – dlatego szukał wzorów nie wśród poetów aleksandryjskich, jak na przykład Wergiliusz, ale zwrócił się ku lirykom greckim. Chociaż w tematyce ód znalazły się zapożyczenia z poezji greckiej, to jednak większość z nich zrodziły okoliczności związane z życiem poety, czy też jego wspomnienia. Po przerwie, w której Horacy poświęcił się twórczości heksametrycznej, najprawdopodobniej w roku 13 poeta ogłosił czwartą księgę Pieśni, zawierającą 15 utworów. Persjusz w drugiej połowie I wieku akcentował moralny charakter satyry i zamiast przykładami z życia posługiwał się postaciami z poezji Horacego. Nie zachował się komentarz do poezji Horacego, napisany na przełomie II i III wieku przez Akrona. Satyry i Listy stały się wzorem dla Satyr (1779) oraz Listów (1780-1783) Ignacego Krasickiego, a także Satyr Naruszewicza z 1779 roku. pms-wikipedia-org-6108 Orassi Wikipedia an piemontèis, l''enciclopedìa lìbera e a gràtis Orassi Jump to navigation Jump to search Vos an lenga piemontèisa Për amprende a dovré ''l sistema dle parlà locaj ch''a varda sì. Quint Orassi Flach Poeta an lenga latin-a. Quint Orassi Flach a l''era nassù a Venosa l''8 dë dzèmber dël 65 aGC e a l''é mòrt a Roma ël 27 novèmber ëd l''8 aGC. Euvre prinsipaj[modìfica | modifiché la sorgiss] Lìber për e Proget Scritor an lenga latin-a Lista ëd navigassion a l''é pa ant ël sistema Rintré ant ël sistema Modifiché la sorgiss navigassion Ùltime modìfiche Na pàgina qualsëssìa Modìfiche colegà Anformassion an sla pàgina An autri proget Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Modifiché j''anliure Ël test a l''é disponìbil sota la licensa Creative Commons atribussion-partagi ugual; Ch''a vëdda le Condission d''usagi për ij detaj. pt-wikipedia-org-3786 Esta página cita fontes confiáveis, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Filho de um escravo liberto, que possuía a função de receber o dinheiro público nos leilões, recebeu uma boa educação para alguém com suas origens sociais, graças aos recursos que seu pai conseguiu, levando-o para Roma onde foi discípulo de Orbílio Pupilo.[1] Alguns de seus poemas são apontados como exemplos do impacto da filosofia epicurista na Roma Antiga.[2] Não sendo um filósofo ele mesmo no sentido estreito do termo, ele se mostrou um filósofo ao não evitar o tema em seus poemas[3] alguns temas epicuristas destacam-se em sua obra, como a importância em se aproveitar o presente (carpe diem) pelo reconhecimento da brevidade da vida e a busca pela tranquilidade (fugere urbem). Epodos ou iambos — Um livro somente, com 17 pequenos poemas líricos escritos na mocidade sobre assuntos de Roma e imitava, tanto na métrica quanto no estilo satírico, o poeta Arquíloco. Livros[editar | editar código-fonte] O Commons possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Horácio ro-wikipedia-org-4024 27 noiembrie 8 î.Hr., Roma) a fost unul dintre cei mai importanți poeți romani din "perioada de aur" a literaturii romane ("Secolul lui Augustus") sau "epoca augustană", cuprinsă între 43 î.Hr. După moartea lui Virgiliu, în anul 19 î.Hr., Horațiu este cel care primește distincția de "Poeta laureatus". Repere ale operei lui Horațiu[modificare | modificare sursă] Traducători români din operele lui Horațiu[modificare | modificare sursă] Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori RSL Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF roa-tara-wikipedia-org-8925 Orazio s''avvicine parzialmende a l''epicureisme, pure jidde ''a ricerche de resposte sus a le granne teme esistenziale, resposte ca de fatte non ge riesce ad acchià maje: ''u poete pare infatte de no essere maje fusciute a l''angosce d''a morte, percepite sembre cumme ca mò arrive mò arrive. Jè inderessande analizzà ''a visione ca ''u poete latine tenève de l''aldilà, in quande jè indubbiamende assaije singere: pure scunnute da ''na certe securezze, probbie de quedde "aurea mediocritas" d''a quale Orazio vuleve essere esembie, jndr''à ''nu sacche de occasiune iesse ''na vene malengoneche, accumbagnate da note gnore de lirisme e de eleggìe, ca tradisce ''u sue reale state inderiore. ''A palude a ''a quale face reèrimende Orazio jè ''u Stige: Jndr''à stu case, ''u refèrimende mitologgeche ave valore simboliche, e jè funzionale none sulamende pe esprimere ''u congette d''a morte, ma pure pe rendere cchiù forte e espressive ''a poesie. ru-wikipedia-org-677 Гораций прошёл через все ступени образования, обычного у римской знати своего времени: от первоначального обучения в школе Орбилия в Риме, где он изучал «Латинскую Одиссею» Ливия Андроника и Гомера до платоновской Академии в Афинах, где он занимался греческой литературой и философией (Академия того времени служила своего рода университетом или высшей школой для молодой аристократии Рима; одним из «одноклассников» Горация был, например, сын Цицерона). Как указывает Светоний, умер Гораций «в пятый день до декабрьских календ, в консульство Гая Марция Цензорина и Гая Азиния Галла, в Риме, через пятьдесят девять дней после смерти Мецената, на пятьдесят седьмом году жизни. Первые эподы создавались ещё в то время, когда двадцатитрехлетний Гораций только вернулся в Рим, после битвы при Филиппах 42 г. Квинта Горация Флакка Сатиры, или Беседы с примечаниями / Пер. Оды Квинта Горация Флакка / Пер. К. Гораций Флакк / В пер. А. Гораций и его время. А. Гораций и его время. sc-wikipedia-org-3389 Quinto Orazio Flacco Wikipedia Quinto Orazio Flacco Est cunsideradu unu de sos pius mannos poetes de s''antighidade, fit dotadu de grande ironia, at ischidu vivere comente epicureu amante de sos piagheres de sa vida. Bogadu dae "https://sc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quinto_Orazio_Flacco&oldid=157202" Categorias: Logudoresu Artìculos cun còdighe VIAF Artìculos cun còdighe ISNI Artìculos cun còdighe BIBSYS Artìculos cun còdighe BNC Artìculos cun còdighe BNE Artìculos cun còdighe BAV Artìculos cun còdighe CANTIC Artìculos cun còdighe CERL Artìculos cun còdighe GND Artìculos cun còdighe LCCN Artìculos cun còdighe LNB Artìculos cun còdighe NDL Artìculos cun còdighe NKC Artìculos cun còdighe NLG Artìculos cun còdighe NLI Artìculos cun còdighe NLK Artìculos cun còdighe NSK Artìculos cun còdighe RERO Artìculos cun còdighe RSL Artìculos cun còdighe Trove Artìculos cun còdighe ULAN Poetes romanos Menu pro navigatzione Pàgina Pàgina printzipale Pàgina a sa tzurpa Pàginas chi ligant a custa Pàginas ispetziales Informatziones pro sa pàgina Tzita custa pàgina scn-wikipedia-org-6869 Quintu Orazziu Flaccu Wikipedia Quintu Orazziu Flaccu Jump to navigation Jump to search Orazziu Flaccu Quintu (Venosa, 8 di dicèmmiru 65 a.C. Roma, 27 di nuvèmmiru 8 a.C.), cchiu canusciutu comu "Orazziu", fu un pueta latinu di l''Antica Roma. Assiemi a Ovidiu (43 p.e.v., 17-18 e.v.) e Virgiliu (70 p.e.v., 19 p.e.v.) eni cunzidiratu un di li tri cchiu grandi pueta di l''Antica Roma. Estrattu di "https://scn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintu_Orazziu_Flaccu&oldid=660654" Littiratura latina Menù di navigazzioni Strumenta pirsunali Crea un cuntu novu artìculu Cancia Cancia surgenti Navigazzioni Porta dâ cumunitati Cumunitati Artìculu ntâ vitrina IRC (#wikipedia-scn) Strumenta Nfurmazzioni ncapu la pàggina Cita st''artìculu Crea nu libbru Virsioni stampàbbili Àutri pruggetti Wikimedia Commons Àutri lingui Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Cancia li culligamenti Stu testu è dispunìbbili sutta â Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzzioni/Spartuta dâ stissa manera; si ponnu applicari àutri cunnizzioni. Talìa li Cunnizzioni d''Usu pi li dittagghî. Nfurmazzioni supra a Wikipedia Virsioni mòbbili sh-wikipedia-org-9790 Glavni članak: Epode (Horacije) Sam Horacije naziva ove svoje pesme Jambima (Iambi), jer se u njima u izvesnoj meri podražava metrički oblik i oštar, satirički ton grčkoga jambografa Arhiloha. Osim ovakve kritike – koja nije tako snažna i duboka kao kod Arhiloha – ima u Epodama i elegijskih motiva, a neke epode – u kojima se oseća uticaj Katula i aleksandrijske poezije – predstavljaju zametke kasnije refleksivne lirike Horacijeve. Glavni članak: Satire (Horacije) Ponekad u njima pripoveda Horacije i kakve zanimljive događaje iz života, kao što je na primer njegov put u Brundizij, na koji je krenuo zajedno s Mecenatom. Osim Lucilija, Horacije se ugledao i na Menipove satire te srodne književne vrste iz oblasti popularne filozofije – tzv. Glavni članak: Ode (Horacije) Ugledajući se na ove pesnike, te na helenističke liričare, može se reći da Horacije u Pesme često unosi više učenosti i znanja nego iskrenog pesničkog oduševljenja. Glavni članak: Pisma (Horacije) simple-wikipedia-org-3950 Horace Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Quintus Horatius Flaccus (December 8, 65 BC November 27, 8 BC), known to English speakers as Horace, was a famous poet in the Roman Empire. Life[change | change source] Horace''s father had a job taking items from the seller to the buyer. His father became richer and was able to send Horace to the best schools in Rome. Horace''s native language was Latin. This involved sorting the country''s money. Horace wrote many famous quotes in his poems. Horace is viewed by many people, including experts, to be one of the best Latin poets. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quintus Horatius Flaccus. Works by Horace at Project Gutenberg The works of Horace at The Latin Library The Perseus Project -Latin and Greek authors (with English translations), including Horace Change source This page was last changed on 27 December 2018, at 00:22. sk-wikipedia-org-1104 Život[upraviť | upraviť kód] Približne v roku 38 pred Kr. sa dostal Horatius do okruhu umelcov združených okolo vplyvného patróna a blízkeho Augustovho priateľa Maecenata. Horatius zomrel roku 8 pred Kr., len dva mesiace po svojom patrónovi Maecenatovi. Dielo[upraviť | upraviť kód] Epodi (Epódy)[upraviť | upraviť kód] Saturae (Satiry)[upraviť | upraviť kód] Carmina (Ódy)[upraviť | upraviť kód] Tri knihy Ód boli vydané v roku 23 pred Kr. Horatius na nich pracoval približne sedem rokov. Okolo roku 13 pred Kr. k ním pripojil knihu štvrtú. Horatius sa v tomto prípade prejavuje ako experimentátor, ktorý sa odvažuje zavádzať do rímskej poézie neobvyklé metrá určené pre grécky jazyk. Epistulae (Listy)[upraviť | upraviť kód] Pravdepodobne bol napísaný roku 13 pred Kr. Ide o literárno-teoretické dielo pojednávajúce o básnictve, jeden zo základných prameňov teórie rímskej poézie. Referencie[upraviť | upraviť kód] Literatúra[upraviť | upraviť kód] HORATIUS: Ódy a Epódy. Iné projekty[upraviť | upraviť kód] Externé odkazy[upraviť | upraviť kód] sl-wikipedia-org-9268 Kvint Horacij Flak, bolje znan kot Horácij ali Horác (latinsko: Quintus Horatius Flaccus), rimski pesnik, * 8. Horacijevo iskanje domišljavosti, zlasti v pesmih domoljubne vsebine dokazuje, da navdih za njegovo liriko izhaja iz Pindarja: od njega Horacij črpa pomembne ideje, kot so zavest o visoki vlogi poezije, prepričanje, da lahko pesnik podeli nesmrtnost, pozitivno vrednotenje etične modrosti. Poleg tega Horacij piše svoje lirične pesmi za branje in zato večkrat opisuje izmišljene ali vsaj močno stilizirane situacije ter teži k veliki prefinjenosti in literarni rafiniranosti. Prva knjiga satir[uredi | uredi kodo] Druga knjiga satir[uredi | uredi kodo] Ode (Carmina Pesmi)[uredi | uredi kodo] Horac je poleg epod in pisem pisal tudi ode ali Carmina, te so se delile v štiri knjige. Prva knjiga Pesmi[uredi | uredi kodo] Druga knjiga Pesmi[uredi | uredi kodo] Tretja knjiga Pesmi[uredi | uredi kodo] Četrta knjiga Pesmi[uredi | uredi kodo] Glej tudi[uredi | uredi kodo] snaccooperative-org-9337 sr-wikipedia-org-6504 Пређи на навигацију Квинт Хорације Флак Датум рођења 8. Датум смрти 27. Квинт Хорације Флак (лат. е.) је био највећи римски лирски песник током владавине Октавијана Августа. Биографија[уреди | уреди извор] Његов отац је био роб који је стекао слободу пре Хорацијевог рођења. Дела[уреди | уреди извор] Референце[уреди | уреди извор] Спољашње везе[уреди | уреди извор] Више информација о чланкуХорацијепронађите на Википедијиним сестринским пројектима: Подаци на Википодацима Чланци који садрже текст на језику — латински Википедијски чланци са VIAF идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са LCCN идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са ISNI идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са GND идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са SELIBR идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са BNF идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са BIBSYS идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са ULAN идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са MusicBrainz идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са NLA идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са SBN идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са SNAC-ID идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са CONOR.SI идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са NSK идентификаторима Уреди извор Подаци о страници stats-wikimedia-org-8791 stq-wikipedia-org-6171 Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Wikipedia Quintus Horatius Flaccus Uut Wikipedia Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen Saturae, 1577 Quintus Horatius Flaccus (ap düütsk kuut Horaz, in Seelter Skrieuwwiese Horaats; 8. Dezember 65 f. Kr.) waas aan roomsken Skrieuwer, die in sien latienske Skriften deelwiese een fon dän Epikureismus, man uk fon sien oain Toanken bestimde Philosophie beskrift. Man hie skreeuw uk flugge Dichtenge. Dissen Artikkel uur ju Literatuur is aan Stump. Fon "https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus&oldid=114826" Kategorien: Stump-Literatuur Skrieuwer Persöönelke Reewen Diskussionssiede foar dissen IP Siede Quelltext bearbeiten Navigation Wikipedia-Portoal Lääste Annerengen Toufällige Siede Reewen Links ap disse Siede Annerengen an ferlinkede Sieden Disse Siede zitierje Wikimedia Commons Uur Sproaken Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Links bearbeiten Disse Siede wuude toulääst annerd uum 17:35, 13. Die Text is unner ju Lizenz „Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike" ferföigboar; Bedingengen uurhoop konnen anweendboar weese. Uur Wikipedia sv-wikipedia-org-5267 "Libertino patre natus", det vill säga son till en frigiven slav, flyttade han som pojke till Rom, och fick studera tillsammans med söner från de rikaste adelsfamiljerna. Han hade vidare Gaius Cilnius Maecenas som beskyddare, och blev en av de mest kända diktarna i Rom under Augustus tid. Fadern, som tidigt såg sonens begåvning, spenderade ansenligt mycket pengar på Horatius utbildning, tog honom först till Rom för hans primära utbildning och sedan till Aten för att låta honom studera grekiska och filosofi. Horatius tog aldrig sin fars uppoffringar för givna och hans kärlek till sin far är vida känd. Horatius ungdom präglas av den sociala oro som rådde i Rom i övergången mellan republik och kejsardöme. Det dröjde inte länge innan han uppmärksammades av Vergilius och Varius som introducerade honom för Maecenas. Detta ses som ett tydligt tecken på att romarna inte såg ner på grekerna efter att dessa år 146 hade erövrats av Rom. Fotnoter[redigera | redigera wikitext] sw-wikipedia-org-2838 Horatius Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru Jump to navigation Jump to search Quintus Horatius Flaccus (pia: Horasi; 8 Desemba 65 KK 27 Novemba 8 KK) alikuwa mshairi mashuhuri wa Roma ya Kale. Alizaliwa kama mtoto wa mtumwa aliyepewa uhuru na bwana wake na kutajirika baadaye. Aliandika mengi kwa lugha ya Kilatini akasifiwa wakati wake na katika karne zilizofuata. Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo] Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: Quintus Horatius Flaccus‎ The works of Horace at The Latin Library The Perseus Project -Latin and Greek authors (with English translations), including Horace Vifaa binafsi Majadiliano ya IP hii Majadiliano Hariri chanzo Mabadiliko ya karibuni Ukurasa wa bahati Vifaa Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu Maelezo ya ukurasa Taja ukurasa huu Ukurasa wa kuchapika Hariri viungo Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 9 Agosti 2017, saa 13:05. Kuhusu Wikipedia ta-wikipedia-org-1732 ஓராசு தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா Jump to navigation Jump to search உசாத்துணைகள் இல்லாத கட்டுரைகள் விக்கிப்பீடியாவிலிருந்து நீக்கப்படலாம். ஓராசு ஓராசு உரோம் கல்லறை உரோம் ஓராசு அல்லது ஓரேசு (Horace) என அறியப்படும் குயின்டசு ஓராசியசு ஃபிளேக்கசு (Quintus Horatius Flaccus டிசம்பர் 8, கிமு 65 நவம்பர் 27, கிமு 8) அகசுட்டசின் காலத்தில் வாழ்ந்த ஒரு முன்னணி இத்தாலியக் கவிஞர் ஆவார். இது ஆபுலியாவுக்கும், லூசானியாவுக்கும் இடையில் எல்லைப் பகுதியில் இருந்த ஒரு இடம் ஆகும். ஓராசின் தந்தை ஒரு விடுதலை பெற்ற அடிமை. எனினும் ஓராசு ஒரு விடுதலை பெற்ற மனிதனாகவே பிறந்தார். ஓராசின் தந்தை வெனூசியாவில் ஒரு சிறிய தோட்டம் வைத்திருந்தார். மறைக்கப்பட்ட பகுப்புகள்: மேற்கோள் எதுவுமே தரப்படாத பக்கங்கள் விக்கித்தரவிலிருந்து முழுமையாக எழுதப்பட்ட தகவற்சட்டங்களைக் கொண்டக் கட்டுரைகள் தகவற்சட்டம் நபர் விக்கித்தரவு வார்ப்புருவைக் கொண்டக் கட்டுரைகள் வழிசெலுத்தல் பட்டி புகுபதிகை செய்யப்படவில்லை புகுபதிகை தொகு வழிசெலுத்தல் அண்மைய மாற்றங்கள் உதவி கோருக தேர்ந்தெடுத்த கட்டுரைகள் ஏதாவது ஒரு கட்டுரை உதவி உதவி ஆவணங்கள் புதுப்பயனர் உதவி பொதுவகம் பிற தொடர்பான மாற்றங்கள் இப்பக்கத்தின் தகவல் ஒரு புத்தகம் உருவாக்கு பிற திட்டங்களில் விக்கிமீடியா பொதுவகம் Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English இணைப்புக்களைத் தொகு தகவல் பாதுகாப்பு tl-wikipedia-org-6052 Si Quinto Horacio Flaco (8 Disyembre 65 BCE – 27 Nobyembre 8 BCE), na mas nakikilala bilang Horace o Horacio lamang, at tinatawag ding Horacio o Quinto Horacio Flaco, ay ang nangungunang Romanong makatang liriko noong panahon ni Augustus. Para sa ilang mga mamumuna, ang kanyang kaugnayan sa rehimen ay isang maselang paninimbang kung saan nakapagpanatili siya ng isang malakas na sukat ng kalayaan (siya ay "isang maestro ng matikas na paghakbang na pagilid")[4] ngunit para sa iba siya ay, sa parirala ni John Dryden, "isang alipin may mabuting pangingilos at asal".[5][6] Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan] Ang tanging isa pang makatang lirikal na inisip ni Quintillian na maihahambing kay Horace ay ang ngayong hindi na tanyag na makata at teoristang metrikal na si Caesius Bassus (R. Mga kategorya: Ipinanganak noong 65 BCE Baguhin ang mga kawing tools-wmflabs-org-2247 BAZY BIBLIOTEKI NARODOWEJ Baza: Deskryptory BN Indeks: Unik._ident. Szukasz: A11793144 Dokument 1 LDR b n c z d + e + f n g + h +4500 008 a 050120n!!aznnnaabn++++++++++!a+aaa++++!+ a Horacy d (65-8 p.n.e.) a Horatius Flaccus, Quintus a Horatius Flaccus, Quintus a Horaz a Horace a Horace a Horatius Flaccus, Q. a Kwintus Horacjusz Flakkus a Horatius a Horacyusz Horacyusz Flakk 667 a osobowe 667 a Rzymski poeta klasyczny epoki augustowskiej. 670 a PAnt. 670 a A garden of Roman verse. Los Angeloe, 1998. b Współaut. Horacyusza Flakka O sztuce rymotworczey [...] / przekładania Onufrego Korytynskiego. W Warszawie, 1795. Program MAKWWW, wersja 1.47 z dnia 03.09.2012 (LINUX) Program opracowany przez: Właściciel programu: Biblioteka Narodowa Biblioteka Narodowa Zakład Technologii Informatycznych Niepodległości 213 02-086 Warszawa toutcoule-blogspot-com-717 tout coule: horace Showing posts with label horace. Showing posts with label horace. slow winches drag dry vessels onto herd, nor ploughman by fire. and Nymphs accompanied by seemly thump Earth hard with rhythmical feet, to work in bright hot forges of the Now it is fitting to garland your shimmering head with verdant myrtle or flowers, which Earth, as it thaws, Now in the shadowy groves it is fitting an ewe, if called for, or a kid, if Colorless Death kicks over the tables where as soon as you have entered, all youths, and whom soon virgins will death, Meritorious of blossoms in sweet merlot, Take this kid on the morrow Whose head swells with an early horn The unbearable slow hour of eternity Herd and plow-beaten cow as well. Whence loquacious nymphs come carmen 3.13, Sweet dreams, delightful one. Horatii Carmen 1.5 Horatii Carmen 1.5 Horatii Carmen 1.5 tr-wikipedia-org-7868 Horatius Vikipedi Gezinti kısmına atla Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8 Aralık MÖ 65 27 Kasım MÖ 8), Augustus döneminin en önemli Romalı şairiydi. Horatius o dönemki ismiyle Venosa ya da Venusia isimli Apulia ve Lucania arasındaki küçük bir kasabada doğdu. Babası açık arttırma işlerinde çalışıyordu, Horatius da babasını fakir ama onurlu bir çiftçi olarak anlatıyordu. Babası bütün parasını oğlu Horatius''un eğitimine harcamıştı ve ilköğretimini alması için onu Roma''ya gönderdi. Sezar''ın öldürülmesinden sonra Horatius orduya katıldı ve Brutus için Philippi Savaşı''nda savaştı. Horatius; Virgil ve Lucius Varius Rufus ile beraber çalışıyordu, ve Augustus''un arkadaşı Maecenas ile tanışmasına aracı oldular. Horatius''a Tibur''un Sabine tepelerinde bir arazi verdi. Ölmeden önce, bir akrabası olmayan Horatius; malvarlığını Maecenas ve İmparator Augustus''a imparatorluk içinde kullanılması için verdi. "Resim, kelimesiz bir şiirdir." sözü ona aittir. Bir şair biyografisi ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi''ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. Kaynağı değiştir Bir kitap oluştur Wikimedia Commons trove-nla-gov-au-9416 Trove We''re sorry but Trove doesn''t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue. Loading... Trove is unable to load. tt-wikipedia-org-88 Гораций — Wikipedia Навигациягә күчү Эзләүгә күчү Гораций Гораций Туган телдә исем Quintus Horatius Flaccus Туган 8 декабрь БЭК 65 (-065-12-08) Үлгән 27 ноябрь БЭК 8 (-008-11-27) (56 яшь) Ватандашлыгы Борынгы Рим Гораций Викиҗыентыкта Quintus Horatius Flaccus; 8 декабрь, 65 ел (б. э. к.), Венузия — 27 ноябрь, 8 ел (б. Шулай ук карагыз[үзгәртү | вики-текстны үзгәртү] Викиөзек эчендә Гораций темасы буенча бит бар Башка телле бүлектә тулырак мәкалә бар: Гораций (рус.)Сез тәрҗемә ярдәме белән бу мәкаләне язып бетереп проектка ярдәм итә аласыз. Чыганагы — https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гораций&oldid=2155834 Төркемнәр: 8 декабрь көнне туганнар 65елда (БЭК) туганнар 27 ноябрь көнне вафатлар 8елда (БЭК) вафатлар Борынгы Рим шагыйрьләре Яшерен төркемнәр: Билгесез параметрларны куллана торган битләр (Шәхес калыбы) Википедия:Мәкалә төпчекләре Википедия:Рус теленнән тәрҗемә соралган Википедия:Тәрҗемә соралган Шәхси кораллар Мәкалә Вики-текстны үзгәртү Баш бит Очраклы бит Кораллар Бит турында мәгълүмат Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Wikipedia турында uk-wikipedia-org-7650 Він удостоївся вічної вдячності Горація, коли увів його до літературних і політичних кіл Риму, а в 33 до н. Перша книга Сатир Горація (сам він називав їх Sermones, тобто Бесіди), що складалася з десяти віршів, написаних гекзаметром, вийшла бл. Час написання знаменитого Послання до Пісонів (названого в пізній традиції Ars Poetica, тобто Поетичне мистецтво) не встановлений, як невідомо і те, коли саме Горацій відповів відмовою на пропозицію Октавіана Авґуста зайняти місце його особистого секретаря. Светоній розповідає, що на вигляд Горацій був невисокий і гладкий: таким він описується в його власних сатирах. е. Меценат помер, і Горацій пережив його лише на два місяці. Оди Горація[ред. У Римі Горація читали в школах, складали коментарі до його творів, йому наслідували. Гуманісти вважали Горація цілком своїм, але його високо цінували і єзуїти, тому що вихолощений або християнізований Горацій міг давати позитивний моральний вплив на учнів. uli-nli-org-il-9289 NLI AUT MultiLang Full View of Record National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File Basic Advanced Recent Search Previous Searches e-Shelf Other Catalogs Help Quit Full Record View Full Record View Short Record View Catalog Card Name Tags MARC Tags Save/Email Add to My e-Shelf Sys. no. Personal Name Horace ‫ הורציוס פלקוס, קוינטוס ‬ ‫ هوراس ‬ S.F. Pers. Oracio Horacy Horacio Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Horaz Horatius Flaccus, Q. (Quintus), 65-8 v. Chr. ‫ הורטיוס פלקוס, קוינטוס ‬ ‫ הוראטיוס פלקוס, קוינטוס ‬ ‫ هوراتيوس فلاكس، كوينتس ‬ Source Data Found LCN ‫ فن الشعر، 1988: على الباب (هوراس) ‬ © The National Library of Israel upload-wikimedia-org-1046 upload-wikimedia-org-1268 upload-wikimedia-org-1291 upload-wikimedia-org-1469 upload-wikimedia-org-2792 upload-wikimedia-org-2847 upload-wikimedia-org-2959 From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository a collection of 67,288,313 freely usable media files to which anyone can contribute Log in Create account Please use the search box at the top of this page or the links to the right. If you find something you can identify, write a note on the item''s talk page. Check out all you need to know at our Contributing your own work guide. To explore more ways you can contribute to this project, check out the Community Portal. Take some photos and upload them to meet our monthly thematic challenge, get inspiration and try new subjects! You can also see some work created by our highly skilled contributors in Meet our photographers and Meet our illustrators. Earth sciences Image sources Wiki software development Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=453255730" Category: Commons-en View source Upload file Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. upload-wikimedia-org-3852 upload-wikimedia-org-3882 upload-wikimedia-org-4434 upload-wikimedia-org-5255 upload-wikimedia-org-6197 upload-wikimedia-org-6771 upload-wikimedia-org-7543 upload-wikimedia-org-8365 upload-wikimedia-org-8386 upload-wikimedia-org-8680 upload-wikimedia-org-9052 uz-wikipedia-org-5179 Goratsiy Vikipediya Jump to navigation Jump to search Goratsiy [toʻliq ismi Kvint Goratsiy Flakk (Quintus Horatius Flaccus)] (mil. 65.8.12, Venuziy — mil.av. Fuqarolar urushi (mil. "Naqarotlar", "Satiralar", "Qasidalar", "Nomalar" toʻplamlari bilan oʻsha davr she''riyatini yangi janr va yangi she''riy oʻlchovlar bilan boyitgan. Uch maktubdan iborat "Nomalar" kitobi "She''riyat ilmi" nomi bilan ham mashhur. Bu asar Bualoning "She''riy san''ati"ga asos boʻlgan. Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Bu maqolada boshqa til boʻlimlariga ishorat yoʻq. Siz ularni topib va ushbu maqolaga qoʻshib, loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Turkum: Chala maqolalar Vikipediya:Intervikisiz maqolalar Yashirin turkum: Barcha chala maqolalar Maqola lotin/кирилл lotin/кирилл Tanlangan maqolalar Yangi sahifalar Maqolalar indeksi Yangi oʻzgarishlar Yordam Sahifa haqida ma''lumot Bosma uchun versiya Boshqa loyihalarda Boshqa tillarda Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 14-Dekabr 2020, 22:42 da tahrir qilingan. Vikipediya haqida Mobil versiya vi-wikipedia-org-6828 Ông là sự hiện thân của sự khôn ngoan, hiểu biết mọi thứ và không ngạc nhiên trước bất cứ điều gì, tiếp nhận cả thành công cũng như thất bại một cách tĩnh lặng, biết từ chối cái không hợp với sức mình, biết vui với những niềm vui bình thường, coi khinh thói bon chen của người trần, bền bỉ trong việc tự hoàn thiên bản thân để đạt đến sự tĩnh lặng trong tâm hồn và tự do cho ý chí. Khi nói về thơ ca châu Âu các thế kỷ XVII – XVIII người ta gọi những bài thơ về tình yêu nhẹ nhàng, về rượu là "thơ Anacreon" con những bài thơ mang chất triết lý, đạo đức hay nguyên tắc ứng xử "trung dung" là "thơ Horace" – đấy là lời cảm tạ đối với nhà thơ lớn, người đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc hình thành thơ mới châu Âu. viaf-org-9778 Wikipedia https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaci Wikipedia https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/호라티우스 Wikipedia https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacijus Wikipedia https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horācijs Wikipedia https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacy_(poeta) Wikipedia https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horácio Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco Wikipedia https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco Wikipedia https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvint_Horacije_Flak Wikipedia https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гораций Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio vo-wikipedia-org-8387 Horatius Vükiped Se Vükiped: sikloped libik Jump to navigation Jump to search Horatius Horatius Moted: 8 dekul 65 b.K. Venosa Deadam: 27 novul 8 b.K. Roma Cal(s): poedan[*], lautan[*], philosopher[*] Tatät(s): Ancient Rome[*] Hiel Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65 b.K. dekul 8 8 b.K. novul 27), suvo sevädik as Horace, äbinom poedan lürik veütikün timü Augustus. Pekopiedon se „https://vo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatius&oldid=3198627" Klads: Poedans Romänik Yegeds vipabik Navigation menu Bespiks ela IP at Jafön kali Yeged Bespik Redakön Redakön fonäti Votükams nulik Pad fädik Yüms isio Votükams teföl Pads patik Yüm laidüpik Din ela Wikidata Jafön buki Proyegs votik Wikimedia Commons In püks votik Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Redakön yümis Pad at pävotükon lätiküno tü düp 15:33, ün 2018 setul 9id. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Tefü Vükiped wa-wikipedia-org-1541 Horace — Wikipedia Èn årtike di Wikipedia. Sauter à la recherche Horace, c'' est on powete grek do vî tins. Ratournaedje di ses powinmes e walon[candjî | candjî l'' côde wiki] Onk des prumîs a-z aveur ratourné Horace e walon, ci fourit Henri Simon. I redjårba cénk ôdes, tot rmetant les sinnes dins l'' payis walon. Albert Maquet a eto sayî on ratournaedje dins s'' live "Poèmes de l''Antiquité grecque et romaine adaptés en wallon liégeois" Prin del pådje «https://wa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=330243» Menu d'' naiviaedje Candjî l'' côde wiki Naiviaedje Mwaisse pådje Pådjes ki loynut chal Pådjes sipeciåles Infôrmåcion sol pådje Citer cisse pådje ci Dins d'' ôtes pordjets Dins ds ôtes lingaedjes Candjî les loyéns Cisse pådje ci a stî candjeye pol dierin côp li 13 nôvimbe 2017 a 17:35. Les tecses sont disponibes dizo l'' licince ''''Creative Commons'''' atribucion pårtaedje a l'' idintike; i pout co aveur des condicions di rawete. war-wikipedia-org-1771 Jump to navigation Jump to search Hi Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Disyembre 8, 65 BC Nobyembre 27, 8 BC), kilala ha mga nagiininglis nga "Horace", usa nga sikat nga maniniday ha Imperyo Romano. Usa ka turók ini nga barasahon. An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Horacio Mga natawo han 65 UC Mga namatay han 8 UC Mga pankalugaringon nga garamiton Mga amot Mga pagkadirudilain Mga paglantaw Syahan nga Pakli Mga panhitabo Mga kabag-ohan Bisan ano nga pakli Mga Donasyon Mga may kalabotan nga binag-o Pagkarga hin file Mga pinaurog nga pakli Impormasyon han pakli Ig-cite ini nga pakli Paghimo hin libro Ha iba nga mga proyekto Ha iba nga mga yinaknan Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Igliwat an mga sumpay Kitaa anMga Terms of Use para han mga detalye. Polisiya hin pribasidad Bahin han Wikipedia Mga Disclaimer Mga developer wikimediafoundation-org-2830 The nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation provides the essential infrastructure for free knowledge. We host Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, created, edited, and verified by volunteers around the world, as well as many other vital community projects. 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Wikimedia projects wuu-wikipedia-org-6333 贺拉斯 维基百科 贺拉斯 吴语维基百科，自由个百科全书 跳到导航 跳到搜索 昆图斯·贺拉斯·弗拉库斯（拉丁语：Quintus Horatius Flaccus、希腊语：Οράτιος，前65年12月8号意大利韦诺萨 前8年11月27号意大利罗马），奥古斯都时期个著名诗人、批评家、翻译家，代表作有《诗艺》等。 渠是古罗马文学"黄金时代"个代表人之一。 取自"https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=贺拉斯&oldid=264505" 导航菜单 私人家伙 呒不登录 建账号 名字空间 望历史 社区门堂 近段辰光个事体 近段辰光个改动 随机页面 链进来点啥 搭界个改动 上传文件 特别页面 老世链接 页面信息 引用该篇文章 维基数据项 创建书本 作为PDF下载 打印版 别个项目里向 维基共享资源 别样闲话版本 Afrikaans አማርኛ Aragonés العربية مصرى Asturianu تۆرکجه Башҡортса Žemaitėška Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български Brezhoneg Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Zazaki Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara فارسی Suomi Võro Français Furlan Gaeilge Galego עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Magyar Հայերեն Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Ido Íslenska Italiano 日本語 ქართული Қазақша 한국어 Kurdî Kernowek Latina Lingua Franca Nova Lietuvių Latviešu Malagasy Македонски മലയാളം Монгол मराठी Bahasa Melayu Nāhuatl Nederlands Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Occitan ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Piemontèis Português Română Tarandíne Русский Sardu Sicilianu Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Seeltersk Svenska Kiswahili தமிழ் Tagalog Türkçe Татарча/tatarça Українська Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Tiếng Việt Volapük Walon Winaray 编辑链接 箇只页面阿末趟编辑来拉2020年2月20号 (四) 20:18。 文字内容采用知识共享"署名-相同方式共享"许可协议授权；作兴会应用附加条款。详情见使用条款。 隐私政策 www-bncatalogo-cl-9019 C.Colect. Autoridade Full View of Record Otros Catálogos Biblioteca Nacional de Chile Congreso Nacional de Chile Universidad Católica de Chile Ayuda Sugerencias Información Nueva Búsqueda | Búsquedas Anteriores | Lista de Resultados Solicitud de Título Agregar a mi Canasta Reservar Guardar o Enviar Vista Completa del Registro Escoger Formato: No. Sistema Formato Encab. establecido Horacio, 65-8 A.C. Término no usado Horacio Flacco, Quinto, 65-8 a.C. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus, 65-8 a.C. Horacy, 65-8 a.C. Orazio, 65-8 a.C. Fuente c/datos CDMARC Name. Horace. Horace. Enc. Espasa.-v.28, p.291. Datos Biograf./His. Poeta latino. Nació en Venusi, Apulia, 05/12/65 a.C. Murió el 27/11/8 a.C. Propietario BNC Escoja Formato: Formato Estandar Formato Estandar Etiquetas MARC Condiciones de Uso: Obligación de citar la fuente en el proceso de inserción de los registros en... Leer más www-getty-edu-6520 ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research) Research Home Tools Union List of Artist Names Full Record Display Click the icon to view the hierarchy. Semantic View (JSON, JSONLD, RDF, N3/Turtle, N-Triples) Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500404135 Record Type: Person Horace (Roman poet, 65-8 BCE) Note: Latin lyric poet and satirist under the emperor Augustus. Names: Horace (preferred,V,display,LC) Quintus Horatius Flaccus (VFN) Ancient Roman (preferred) poet (preferred) satirist List/Hierarchical Position: Non-Artists (Roman poet, 65-8 BCE) ..... Additional Names: Horace ........ Horace ........ [VP Preferred] [VP Preferred] Orazio ........ Orazio ........ Orazio Flacco, Quinto ........ Orazio Flacco, Quinto ........ Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) Quintus Horatius Flaccus ........ Note: Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) Paul Getty Trust Paul Getty Trust www-gutenberg-org-3767 www-gutenberg-org-9567 www-idref-fr-4174 Bienvenue sur IdRef, Identifiants et référentiels pour l''Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche. Identifiant IdRef : 026659166 (par souci de protection des données à caractère personnel, le jour et le mois de naissance peuvent ne pas être affichés) Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Quintus : Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) : Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) Information trouvée : Horatius Flaccus (Quintus) Identifiant de notice Sudoc fusionnée : 085715670 Identifiant de notice Sudoc fusionnée : 085715670 Informations sur la notice Identifiant de la notice : 026659166 IdRef Identifiants et Référentiels pour l''ESR L''interface publique IdRef permet la consultation des notices d''autorités produites par les établissements membres des réseaux documentaires de l''ESR (Sudoc, Calames, Star). IdRef est à la disposition des usagers professionnels habilités à créer/corriger/enrichir les notices d''autorité (authentification requise). A partir d''IdRef, une gamme de services (triple store data.idref.fr, entrepôt OAI-PMH, APIs) est disponible en accès libre pour faciliter la réutilisation des données. Documentation IdRef Utilisation des données www-intratext-com-8711 IntraText Digital Library: Author Card: Quintus Horatius Flaccus IntraText Digital Library Home Map Catalogue Updates Download Info IXT format Privacy Copyright References Contributors Newsletter Contacts Author Card Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Horace Orazio On-line resources about this author: Wikipedia IT: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco Wikipedia LA: http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus Wikipedia FR: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace Wikipedia FR: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace List of works available at IntraText This list contains only essential information: title, subtitle, language and ISFN. Sort order: Title, Date, Language Click on the title to show a detailed card and to read or download Ars poetica [in Opera omnia] Carmen saeculare [in Opera omnia] Carmina [in Opera omnia] Epistulae [in Opera omnia] Epodes [in Opera omnia] Opera omnia Sermones [in Opera omnia] Lingua latina in LAT0532 Lingua latina in LAT0532 Lingua latina in LAT0532 The IntraText® Digital Library Some rights reserved by Èulogos SpA 1996-2012. Last updated: 2012.01.03 www-mediawiki-org-1453 Follow the tutorial to get started with the API, available on all MediaWiki wikis, and other APIs for content and Wikidata. Wikimedia projects use a variety of languages such as PHP and JavaScript in MediaWiki and its extensions, Lua (in Templates), CSS/LESS (in skins etc.), Objective-C, Swing and Java (in Mobile Apps and Kiwix), Python (in Pywikibot), C++ (in Huggle), or C# (in AWB). 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Download, install and configure MediaWiki Join MediaWiki Stakeholders user group Edit and use MediaWiki Learn how to edit a page Learn more about reading, editing, and personal customization Develop and extend code Start coding for a Wikimedia project How to work on MediaWiki or extensions'' code Read the developer docs Cannot find the answer to a problem with MediaWiki? MediaWiki 1.31.12 maintenance release is now available. MediaWiki 1.31.11 and 1.35.1 security releases are now available. MediaWiki 1.34.x versions are now end of life. MediaWiki 1.35.0 is now available. This page was last edited on 26 May 2020, at 13:38. About MediaWiki.org About MediaWiki.org About MediaWiki.org www-perseus-tufts-edu-6996 Perseus Search Results Search Results ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Od. 9.1", "denarius") All Search Options [view abbreviations] Home Collections/Texts Perseus Catalog Research Grants Open Source Help hide Refine This Search Search for a new term: Your search returned 9 author and title results. If you would like to search the content of all documents, please click here. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Carmina (Latin) (ed. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Odes (English) (ed. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Satyrarum libri (Latin) (ed. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), The Works of Horace (English) (ed. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), De Arte Poetica liber (Latin) (ed. C. Smart) C. Smart) Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), The Art of Poetry: To the Pisos (English) (ed. C. Smart, Theodore Alois Buckley) C. Smart, Theodore Alois Buckley) Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Carmen Saeculare (Latin) (ed. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Epodon (Latin) (ed. Q. Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Epistles (Latin) (ed. www-poetseers-org-2851 Poet Seers » Horace The Poet-Seers The Great Poets » The Classic Poets » Horace Horace, in full Quintus Horatius Flaccus was an outstanding Latin lyric poet and satirist under the emperor Augustus. In 35 BC Horace published Book I of the Satires. These poems drew on Greek roots, stating Horace''s rejection of public life firmly and aiming at wisdom through serenity. After 27 BC Horace turned, in the most active period of his poetical life, to the Odes, of which he published three books in 23 BC. Horace, in the Odes, represented himself as heir to earlier Greek lyric poets but displayed a sensitive, economical mastery of words all his own. Already at the time of Horace''s death, his Odes were suffering the fate he deprecated for them and had become a school textbook. The Classic Poets Horace Poetry Poems by Horace Poems by Horace Poems by Horace www-stilus-nl-4673 Horatii carmina quae voce canora Thomas Nudipes pronuntiat Q. HORATI FLACCI CARMINA ET EPODI Thomas Nudipes (Batavus) omnia Horatii carmina et epodos recitat omnes. Carmina: Liber I, Liber II, Liber III, Liber IV et Carmen saeculare. Verbis versus cuiuslibet pressis, pagina aperitur cum verbis ipsis, qua in summa auscultandi praebetur facultas. Beatus ille qui At o deorum Quid immerentes hospites Mala soluta navis Altera iam teritur Carminum liber primus Iam satis terris Quem virum aut heroa Cum tu Lydia O navis referent Integer vitae scelerisque Quis desiderio sit O Venus regina Quid dedicatum poscit Parcus deorum cultor Nunc est bibendum Persicos odi puer Carminum liber secundus O saepe mecum Quid bellicosus Cantaber Iam pauca aratro Non ebur neque Carminum liber tertius Odi profanum vulgus Martiis caelebs quid Miserarum est neque Non vides quanto Caelo supinas si Festo quid potius Carminum liber quartus Intermissa Venus diu Quem tu Melpomene Iam veris comites www-thelatinlibrary-com-5303 Horace Q. HORATIVS FLACCVS SERMONES CARMINA Liber I Liber II Liber III Liber IV EPISTULAE Liber I Liber II Liber I Liber II ARS POETICA CARMEN SAECULARE EPODES The Latin Library The Classics Page www-virgilmurder-org-1095 www-wikidata-org-6056 Quintus Horatius Flaccus.jpg http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=889415509 Category:Roman-era philosophers http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Horatius%20Flaccus%20Quintus 100 years after author''s death Library of Congress authority ID Portuguese National Library ID Virtual International Authority File Virtual International Authority File https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=הורטיוס&oldid=26606857 https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/authorities/233166 EDIT16 catalogue author ID biography/Horace-Roman-poet National Gallery of Art artist ID National Library of Wales Authority ID Project Gutenberg author ID language of work or name The Latin Library author ID horatius-flaccus-quintus-c-65-8-bc-poet-known-as-horace horace-quintus-horatius-flaccus-x00b0 Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID Wikipedia(95 entries) Autor:Quintus Horatius Flaccus Author:Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Create a new Item This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 15:46. www-wikidata-org-6213 Quintus Horatius Flaccus.jpg http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=889415509 Category:Roman-era philosophers http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Horatius%20Flaccus%20Quintus 100 years after author''s death Library of Congress authority ID Portuguese National Library ID Virtual International Authority File Virtual International Authority File https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=הורטיוס&oldid=26606857 https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/authorities/233166 EDIT16 catalogue author ID biography/Horace-Roman-poet National Gallery of Art artist ID National Library of Wales Authority ID Project Gutenberg author ID language of work or name The Latin Library author ID horatius-flaccus-quintus-c-65-8-bc-poet-known-as-horace horace-quintus-horatius-flaccus-x00b0 Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID Wikipedia(95 entries) Autor:Quintus Horatius Flaccus Author:Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Create a new Item This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 15:46. www-wikidata-org-8995 Quintus Horatius Flaccus.jpg http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=889415509 Category:Roman-era philosophers http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Horatius%20Flaccus%20Quintus 100 years after author''s death Library of Congress authority ID Portuguese National Library ID Virtual International Authority File Virtual International Authority File https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=הורטיוס&oldid=26606857 https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/authorities/233166 EDIT16 catalogue author ID biography/Horace-Roman-poet National Gallery of Art artist ID National Library of Wales Authority ID Project Gutenberg author ID language of work or name The Latin Library author ID horatius-flaccus-quintus-c-65-8-bc-poet-known-as-horace horace-quintus-horatius-flaccus-x00b0 Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID Wikipedia(95 entries) Autor:Quintus Horatius Flaccus Author:Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Quintus Horatius Flaccus Create a new Item This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 15:46. www-wikidata-org-9089 Quintus Horatius Flaccus.jpg http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quinto-orazio-flacco_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horace&oldid=889415509 Category:Roman-era philosophers http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Horatius%20Flaccus%20Quintus 100 years after author''s death Library of Congress authority ID Portuguese National Library ID Virtual International Authority File 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Wikimedia projects www-worldcat-org-8842 The odes and epodes of Horace : a modern English verse translation by The Satires and Epistles of Horace : a modern English verse translation by The Satires and Epistles of Horace : a modern English verse translation by The Roman philosopher and dramatic critic Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65-3 B.C.), known in English as Horace, was also the most A poetical translation of the works : of Horace: with the original text, and notes collected from the best Latin and French A poetical translation of the works of Horace, with the original text, and critical notes collected from his best Latin and The third book of Horace''s "Odes" by Horace, Quintus Horatius Flaccus 0065-0008 av. Horace Roman lyric poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 65 pred Kr.-8 pred Kr. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 65 pred Kr.-8 pred Kr. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, 65 pred Kr.-8 pred Kr. Quintus Horatius Flaccus romersk skribent og poet zh-wikipedia-org-9884 贺拉斯 维基百科，自由的百科全书 贺拉斯 贺拉斯 宪政 宪政史（英语：History of the Roman Constitution） · 王国宪政（英语：Constitution of the Roman Kingdom） · 共和国宪政（英语：Constitution of the Roman Republic） · 帝国宪政（英语：Constitution of the Roman Empire） · 晚期帝国宪政（英语：Constitution of the Late Roman Empire） · 元老院 · 人民代表会议（区会议 / 百人队会议 / 平民會議 / 部族会议） · 政务官 政府 教廷 · 公共集会场所（英语：Forum (Roman)） · 晉升體系 · 共治 · 皇帝 · 使者 · 总督（英语：Dux） · 職事（英语：Officium (Ancient Rome)） · 提督（英语：Prefect#Ancient_Rome） · 代理官（英语：Vicarius） · 二十六人團 · 刀斧手 · 总司令（英语：Magister militum） · 凯旋将军 · 首席元老 · 大祭司 · 凯撒 · 奥古斯都 · 四帝共治制 · 行省 · 罗马建城纪年 政务官 列表（英语：Category:Ancient Rome-related lists） 主题（英语：List of topics related to ancient Rome） · 战争 · 战役 · 将军 · 军团 · 皇帝 · 机构 · 法律 · 执政官 · 杰出女性（英语：List of Roman women） 中世纪 » Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English zh-yue-wikipedia-org-852 賀拉斯 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書 出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書 跳去導覽 跳去搵嘢 賀拉斯 賀拉斯 賀拉斯（拉丁文：Quintus Horatius Flaccus，前65年12月8號—前8年11月27號，係古羅馬詩人，代表作包括《詩藝》。 呢篇賀拉斯係關於人物同傳記嘅楔位文章，重未完成嘅。麻煩你幫手補充佢嘅內容。 由「https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賀拉斯&oldid=1003799」收 屬於6類: 前65年出世 12月8號出世 前8年死 11月27號死 古羅馬詩人 人物楔類 屬於2隱類: 有拉丁文嘅文章 死咗嘅人物 導覽選單 個人架生 未簽到 同呢個互聯網地址嘅匿名人傾偈 開戶口 空間名 睇返紀錄 時人時事 是但一版 聯絡處 捐畀維基百科 說明書 城市論壇 社區大堂 最近修改 有乜連過嚟 連結頁嘅更改 上載檔案 專門版 固定連結 此版明細 引用呢篇文 維基數據項 下載PDF 印得嘅版本 第啲維基項目 維基同享 第啲話 Afrikaans አማርኛ Aragonés العربية مصرى Asturianu تۆرکجه Башҡортса Žemaitėška Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български Brezhoneg Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Zazaki Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara فارسی Suomi Võro Français Furlan Gaeilge Galego עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Magyar Հայերեն Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Ido Íslenska Italiano 日本語 ქართული Қазақша 한국어 Kurdî Kernowek Latina Lingua Franca Nova Lietuvių Latviešu Malagasy Македонски മലയാളം Монгол मराठी Bahasa Melayu Nāhuatl Nederlands Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Occitan ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Piemontèis Português Română Tarandíne Русский Sardu Sicilianu Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Seeltersk Svenska Kiswahili தமிழ் Tagalog Türkçe 關於維基百科