id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 3 Wikipedia wikipedia NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 17 Capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 21 Eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 22 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 24 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 25 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 28 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 31 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 32 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 33 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 34 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 36 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 38 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 39 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 40 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 41 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 43 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 1 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 2 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 3 predecessor predecessor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 7 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 9 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 11 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 12 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 2 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 3 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 5 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 6 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 9 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 12 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 13 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 3 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 3 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 8 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 4 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 2 Constantinopolis Constantinopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 6 Konstantinopolis Konstantinopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 8 redirect redirect NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 9 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 5 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 3 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 5 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 6 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 8 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 9 Osrhoene Osrhoene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 11 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 12 Constantinopolis Constantinopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 14 Osrhoene Osrhoene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 6 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 3 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 4 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 5 newspaper newspaper NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 7 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 8 Konstantinoupolis Konstantinoupolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 10 newspaper newspaper NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 7 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 2 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 3 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 4 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 5 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 7 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 8 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 7 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 8 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 10 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 9 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 1 Unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 2 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 5 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 7 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 10 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 1 Find find VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 2 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 11 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 13 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 14 newspapers newspaper NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 16 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 17 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 19 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 20 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 22 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 23 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 25 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 26 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 29 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 30 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 32 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 34 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 35 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 36 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 37 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 39 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 40 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 41 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 42 Κωνσταντινούπολις Κωνσταντινούπολις NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 43 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 44 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 45 Constantinopolis Constantinopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 46 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 48 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 50 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 51 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 53 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 55 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 56 Fatih Fatih NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 57 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 58 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 59 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 60 Alternative Alternative NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 61   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 62 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 63 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 64 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 65 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 66 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 67 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 70 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 71 Roma Roma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 72 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 73 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 74 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 75 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 76 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 77 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 79 Miklagard Miklagard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 80 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 81 Miklagarth Miklagarth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 82 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 83 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 84 Norse Norse NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 85 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 86 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 87 Tsarigrad Tsarigrad NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 88 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 89 Slavic Slavic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 90 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 91 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 92 Qustantiniya Qustantiniya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 93 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 94 Arabic Arabic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 95 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 96 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 97 Basileuousa Basileuousa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 98 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 99 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 100 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 101 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 102 Cities Cities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 103 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 104 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 105 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 106 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 107 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 108 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 109 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 110 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 111 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 112 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 113 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 114 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 115 Πόλις Πόλις NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 116 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 117 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 118 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 119 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 120 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 121 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 122 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 123 Konstantiniyye Konstantiniyye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 124 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 125 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 126 Turkish Turkish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 127 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 128 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 129 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 130 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 131 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 132 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 133 Location Location NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 134 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 135 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 136 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 137 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 138 Marmara Marmara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 139 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 140 Coordinates coordinate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 141 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 142 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 143 00′50″N 00′50″n CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 144 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 145 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 146 57′20″E 57′20″e CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 147 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 148 41.01389 41.01389 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 149 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 150 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 151 28.95556 28.95556 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 152 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 153 E E NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 154 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 155 41.01389 41.01389 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 156 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 157 28.95556Coordinates 28.95556coordinates CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 158 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 159 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 160 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 161 00′50″N 00′50″n CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 162 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 163 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 164 57′20″E 57′20″e CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 165 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 166 41.01389 41.01389 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 167 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 168 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 169 28.95556 28.95556 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 170 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 171 E E NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 172 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 173 41.01389 41.01389 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 174 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 175 28.95556 28.95556 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 176 Type Type NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 177 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 178 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 179 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 180   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 181 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 182 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 183 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 184 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 185 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 186 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 187 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 188 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 189 Area Area NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 190 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 191   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 192 km2 km2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 193 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 194 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 195   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 196 sq sq IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 197   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 198 mi mi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 199 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 200 enclosed enclose VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 201 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 202 Constantinian Constantinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 203 Walls Walls NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 204 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 205   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 206 km2 km2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 207 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 208 5.4 5.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 209   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 210 sq sq XX en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 211   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 212 mi mi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 213 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 214 enclosed enclose VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 215 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 216 Theodosian theodosian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 217 Walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 218 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 219 Builder Builder NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 220 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 221 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 222 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 223 Founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 224 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 225 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 226 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 227 Periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 228 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 229 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 230 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 231 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 232 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 233 Ages Ages NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 234 Cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 235 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 236 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 237 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 238 • • VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 239 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 240 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 241 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 242 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 243 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 244 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 245 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 246 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 247 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 248 395–1204 395–1204 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 249 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 250 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 251 1261–1453 1261–1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 252 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 253 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 254 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 255 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 256 Founding found VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 257 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 258 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 259 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 260 404/05 404/05 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 261 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 262 413 413 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 263 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 264 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 265 Construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 266 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 267 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 268 Theodosian Theodosian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 269 Walls Walls NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 270 474 474 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 271 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 272 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 273 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 274 Fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 275 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 276 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 277 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 278 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 279 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 280 532 532 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 281 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 282 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 283 Nika Nika NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 284 Riots Riots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 285 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 286 Fire Fire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 287 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 288 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 289 537 537 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 290 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 291 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 292 Completion completion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 293 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 294 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 295 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 296 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 297 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 298 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 299 I[2][3][4 i[2][3][4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 300 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 301 626 626 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 302 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 303 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 304 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 305 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 306 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 307 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 308 674–678 674–678 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 309 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 310 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 311 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 312 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 313 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 314 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 315 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 316 717–718 717–718 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 317 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 318 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 319 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 320 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 321 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 322 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 323 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 324 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 325 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 326 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 327 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 328 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 329 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 330 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 331 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 332 Sack sack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 333 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 334 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 335 1261 1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 336 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 337 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 338 Liberation liberation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 339 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 340 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 341 1422 1422 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 342 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 343 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 344 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 345 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 346 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 347 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 348 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 349 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 350 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 351 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 352 Fall fall VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 353 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 354 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 355 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 356 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 357 /ˌkɒnstæntɪˈnoʊpəl/[5 /ˌkɒnstæntɪˈnoʊpəl/[5 NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 358 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 359 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 360 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 361 Κωνσταντινούπολη Κωνσταντινούπολη NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 362 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 363 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 364 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 365 Cōnstantīnopolis Cōnstantīnopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 366 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 367 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 368 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 369 Kostantiniye Kostantiniye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 370 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 371 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 372 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 373 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 374 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 375 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 376 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 377 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 378 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 379 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 380 330–395 330–395 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 381 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 382 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 383 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 384 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 385 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 386 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 387 395–1204 395–1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 388 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 389 1261–1453 1261–1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 390 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 391 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 392 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 393 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 394 Crusader Crusader NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 395 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 396 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 397 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 398 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 399 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 400 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 401 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 402 1204–1261 1204–1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 403 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 404 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 405 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 406 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 407 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 408 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 409 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 410 1453–1923 1453–1923 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 411 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 11 412 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 2 324 324 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 5 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 7 of of IN 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dedicated dedicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 33 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 34 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 35 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 12 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 6 mid-5th mid-5th NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 10 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 11 13th 13th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 17 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 19 wealthiest wealthy JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 22 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 13 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 5 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 6 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 7 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 9 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 10 architectural architectural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 11 masterpieces masterpiece NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 15 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 16 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 19 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 14 20 of of IN 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 16 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 16 30 True True NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 16 31 Cross Cross NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 16 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 1 Aerial aerial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 2 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 4 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 8 Propontis Propontis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 10 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 12 Marmara Marmara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 17 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 3 famed fame VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 6 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 8 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 9 defences defence NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 18 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 2 Theodosian Theodosian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 3 Walls Walls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 4 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 7 double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 8 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 9 lying lie VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 10 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 12 kilometres kilometre NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 14 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 16 mi mi JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 19 20 west west NN 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most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 20 14 sophisticated sophisticated JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 20 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 20 16 Antiquity Antiquity NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 20 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 4 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 5 intentionally intentionally RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 7 rival rival VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 8 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 13 claimed claim VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 15 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 16 elevations elevation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 21 19 walls wall NNS 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22 16 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 18 needed need VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 19 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 20 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 22 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 25 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 26 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 29 present present VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 31 impregnable impregnable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 32 fortress fortress NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 33 enclosing enclose VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 34 magnificent magnificent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 35 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 37 domes dome NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 40 towers tower NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 43 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 46 prosperity prosperity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 47 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 48 achieved achieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 49 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 50 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 52 gateway gateway NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 53 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 54 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 55 continents continent NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 57 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 59 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 60 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 22 62 two two CD 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 21 lived live VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 22 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 23 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 24 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 25 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 26 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 24 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 2 1261 1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 4 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 5 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 6 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 7 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 8 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 9 liberated liberate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 14 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 16 restoration restoration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 17 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 19 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 20 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 22 enjoyed enjoy VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 24 partial partial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 25 recovery recovery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 25 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 1 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 3 advent advent NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 6 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 9 1299 1299 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 12 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 13 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 14 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 16 lose lose VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 17 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 21 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 23 lose lose VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 24 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 26 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 3 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 4 15th 15th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 5 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 8 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 11 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 13 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 17 environs environ NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 19 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 21 Morea Morea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 23 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 25 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 27 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 28 enclave enclave NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 29 inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 31 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 32 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 33 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 34 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 36 53-day 53-day CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 37 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 39 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 40 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 41 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 44 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 46 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 48 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 49 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 50 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 52 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 53 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 54 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 55 1453,[11 1453,[11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 27 56 ] ] -RRB- 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Iconoclast Iconoclast NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 77 controversy controversy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 78 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 79 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 80 2.7 2.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 81 1025–1081 1025–1081 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 82 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 83 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 84 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 85 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 86 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 87 2.8 2.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 88 1081–1185 1081–1185 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 89 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 90 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 91 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 92 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 93 Comneni Comneni NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 94 2.9 2.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 95 1185–1261 1185–1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 96 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 97 Constantinople constantinople NN 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 120 Women Women NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 121 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 122 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 123 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 124 Markets Markets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 125 3.3 3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 126 Architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 127 3.4 3.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 128 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 129 3.5 3.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 130 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 131 3.6 3.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 132 Media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 133 3.7 3.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 134 Popular Popular NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 135 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 136 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 137 International international JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 138 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 139 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 140 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 141 also also RB 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28 163 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 164 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 165 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 166 Names[edit names[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 167 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 168 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 169 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 170 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 171 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 172 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 173 537 537 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 174 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 175 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 176 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 177 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 178 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 179 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 180 Before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 181 Constantinople[edit constantinople[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 182 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 183 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 184 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 185 Pliny Pliny NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 186 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 187 Elder elder NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 188 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 189 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 190 Natural Natural NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 191 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 192 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 193 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 194 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 195 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 196 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 197 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 198 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 199 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 200 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 201 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 202 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 203 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 204 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 205 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 206 Lygos,[13 Lygos,[13 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 207 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 208 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 209 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 210 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 211 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 212 Thracian Thracian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 213 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 214 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 215 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 216 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 217 13th 13th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 218 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 219 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 220 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 221 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 28 222 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 5 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 7 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 10 founding 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Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 35 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 36 Βυζάντιον Βυζάντιον NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 38 Byzántion Byzántion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 41 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 42 657 657 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 43   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 44 BC,[15 BC,[15 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 45 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 46 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 47 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 49 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 51 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 52 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 54 Asiatic asiatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 55 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 58 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 29 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 2 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 7 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 9 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 10 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 11 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 14 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 15 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 16 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 20 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 21 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 23 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 24 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 25 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 29 Thraco Thraco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 31 Illyrian illyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 32 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 30 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 2 16][17 16][17 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 5 founding found VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 6 myth myth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 12 told tell VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 15 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 17 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 18 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 20 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 23 Megarian megarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 24 colonists colonist NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 26 Byzas Byzas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 31 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 2 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 3 Byzantines byzantine NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 6 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 8 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 13 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 15 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 17 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 18 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 20 Byzas Byzas NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 22 Antes Antes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 24 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 25 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 27 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 28 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 29 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 31 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 34 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 35 Byzantion byzantion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 32 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 5 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 7 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 8 renamed rename VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 9 Augusta Augusta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 10 Antonina Antonina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 13 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 14 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 16 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 19 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 20 Septimius Septimius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 21 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 23 193–211 193–211 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 27 razed raze VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 29 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 32 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 34 196 196 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 36 supporting support VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 38 rival rival JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 39 contender contender NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 42 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 43 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 45 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 46 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 47 rebuilt rebuild VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 49 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 51 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 52 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 53 Marcus Marcus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 54 Aurelius Aurelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 55 Antoninus Antoninus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 57 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 58 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 59 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 60 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 61 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 62 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 64 popularly popularly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 65 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 66 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 67 Caracalla Caracalla NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 33 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 2 18][19 18][19 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 6 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 8 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 10 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 11 forgotten forget VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 13 abandoned abandon VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 17 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 18 reverted revert VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 20 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 21 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 22 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 23 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 24 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 26 assassination assassination NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 28 Caracalla Caracalla NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 30 217 217 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 35 latest late JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 38 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 41 Severan Severan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 42 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 44 235 235 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 34 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 1 Names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 3 Constantinople[edit constantinople[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 5 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 6 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 8 Names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 12 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 14 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 16 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 18 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 19 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 21 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 23 commemorate commemorate VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 25 establishment establishment NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 30 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 31 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 34 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 35 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 35 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 1 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 2 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 3 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 7 Kōnstantinoupolis Kōnstantinoupolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 12 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 17 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 19 refoundation refoundation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 21 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 22 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 23 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 24 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 27 transferred transfer VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 29 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 32 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 33 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 35 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 37 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 39 designated designate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 40 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 41 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 42 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 43 officially officially RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 45 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 46 Roma Roma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 48 Νέα Νέα NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 49 Ῥώμη Ῥώμη NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 51 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 52 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 53 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 54 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 36 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 3 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 9 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 10 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 11 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 12 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 15 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 16 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 17 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 18 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 21 Roma Roma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 22 Constantinopolitana Constantinopolitana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 37 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 7 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 9 sole sole JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 38 10 remaining remain VBG 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I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 3 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 5 wealthiest wealthy JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 8 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 9 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 11 4th–13th 4th–13th CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 12 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 15 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 17 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 19 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 22 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 23 basin basin NN 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 49 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 52 colloquial colloquial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 53 speech speech NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 55 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 56 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 57 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 58 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 59 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 60 Polis Polis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 61 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 62 ἡ ἡ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 63 Πόλις πόλις NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 64 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 65 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 67 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 68 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 69 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 70 Constantinopolitans constantinopolitan NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 71 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 72 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 73 Byzantines byzantine NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 74 alike alike RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 40 75 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 6 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 8 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 9 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 13 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 15 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 16 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 17 reverently reverently RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 41 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 42 1 The the DT 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 10 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 11 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 12 Rūmiyyat Rūmiyyat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 13 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 15 Kubra Kubra NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 17 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 18 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 21 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 25 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 27 Takht Takht NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 43 29 e e NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 42 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 43 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 44 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 45 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 46 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 47 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 48 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 51 grad grad NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 52 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 53 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 54 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 55 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 44 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 3 presumably presumably RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 5 calque calque NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 45 9 phrase 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city[edit city[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 7 Obelisk Obelisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 9 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 12 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 14 obelisk obelisk NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 16 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 17 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 18 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 19 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 20 - - VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 21 erected erect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 24 Hippodrome Hippodrome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 46 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22][23][24][25 22][23][24][25 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 5 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 7 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 8 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 11 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 13 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 15 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 16 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 18 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 19 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 20 languages language NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 51 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 52 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 52 2 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 52 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 52 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 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60 51 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 52 strip strip NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 55 Thracian thracian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 56 shore shore NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 57 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 59 mouth mouth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 62 Pontos Pontos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 64           _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 65 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 66 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 67 pups pup NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 68 drink drink NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 69 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 71 gray gray JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 72 sea sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 73 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 74           _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 75 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 76 fish fish NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 77 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 78 stag stag JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 79 graze graze NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 80 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 81 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 82 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 83 pasture pasture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 84 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 85 set set VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 86 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 87 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 88 dwellings dwelling NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 89 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 90 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 91 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 92 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 93 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 94 rivers river NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 95 Kydaros Kydaros NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 96 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 97 Barbyses Barbyses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 98 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 99 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 100 estuaries estuary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 101 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 102 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 103 flowing flow VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 104 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 105 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 106 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 107 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 108 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 109 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 110 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 111 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 112 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 113 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 114 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 115 merging merge VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 116 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 117 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 118 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 119 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 120 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 121 altar altar NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 122 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 123 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 124 nymph nymph NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 125 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 126 Semestre Semestre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 127 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 128 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 129 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 130 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 131 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 132 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 133 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 134 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 135 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 136 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 137 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 138 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 139 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 140 annexed annex VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 141 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 142 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 143 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 144 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 145 512 512 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 146   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 147 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 148 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 149 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 150 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 151 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 152 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 153 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 154 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 155 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 156 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 157 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 158 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 159 optimal optimal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 160 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 161 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 162 construct construct VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 163 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 164 pontoon pontoon NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 165 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 166 crossing crossing NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 167 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 168 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 169 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 170 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 171 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 172 situated situate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 173 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 174 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 175 narrowest narrow JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 176 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 177 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 178 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 179 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 180 strait strait NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 60 181 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 2 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 3 lasted last VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 4 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 5 478 478 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 10 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 14 counterattack counterattack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 17 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 19 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 21 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 24 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 25 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 26 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 29 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 30 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 31 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 32 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 34 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 35 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 36 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 37 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 38 independent independent NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 40 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 41 subordinate subordinate JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 43 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 44 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 46 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 49 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 52 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 53 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 54 411 411 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 55   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 56 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 61 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 5 farsighted farsighte VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 6 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 9 emergent emergent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 10 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 12 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 14 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 15     _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 16 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 19 stipulated stipulate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 20 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 22 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 24 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 25 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 26 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 29 enter enter VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 30 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 31 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 32 unscathed unscathed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 62 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 5 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 7 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 8 dividends dividend NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 9 retrospectively retrospectively RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 11 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 12 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 13 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 15 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 16 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 19 prosper prosper VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 21 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 23 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 26 Pax Pax NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 27 Romana Romana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 30 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 31 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 32 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 33 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 35 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 36 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 37 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 38 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 63 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 4 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 5 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 8 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 11 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 13 Theotokos Theotokos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 14 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 16 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 18 Θεοτόκος Θεοτόκος NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 19 ἡ ἡ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 20 Παμμακάριστος Παμμακάριστος NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 23 All all RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 25 Blessed Blessed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 26 Mother Mother NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 28 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 32 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 33 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 36 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 37 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 38 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 39 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 40 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 41 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 43 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 44 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 45 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 46 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 47 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 48 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 49 influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 50 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 51 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 52 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 53 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 54 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 56 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 58 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 59 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 60 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 62 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 64 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 65 enjoyed enjoy VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 66 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 67 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 68 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 69 steady steady JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 70 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 71 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 72 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 73 prosperous prosperous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 74 trading trading NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 75 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 76 lent lend VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 77 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 78 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 79 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 80 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 64 81 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 2 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 3 lay lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 4 astride astride IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 6 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 7 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 9 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 11 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 14 seaway seaway NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 17 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 18 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 21 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 27 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 28 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 29 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 30 excellent excellent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 32 spacious spacious JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 33 harbour harbour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 65 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 1 Already already RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 7 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 9 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 11 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 13 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 15 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 16 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 17 geographic geographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 18 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 20 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 22 difficult difficult JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 24 besiege besiege VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 26 capture capture VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 30 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 31 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 33 crossroads crossroad NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 36 Asiatic asiatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 38 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 39 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 40 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 41 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 42 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 46 gateway gateway NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 47 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 49 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 51 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 52 Seas Seas NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 53 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 54 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 55 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 56 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 57 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 58 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 59 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 60 abandon abandon VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 62 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 63 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 64 Septimius Septimius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 65 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 66 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 67 realized realize VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 68 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 69 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 70 razed raze VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 71 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 72 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 73 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 75 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 76 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 77 supporting support VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 78 Pescennius Pescennius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 79 Niger Niger NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 80 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 81 claimancy claimancy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 66 82 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 7 move move NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 8 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 9 criticized criticize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 12 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 13 consul consul NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 15 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 16 Cassius Cassius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 17 Dio Dio NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 19 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 21 Severus Severus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 23 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 26 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 27 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 28 outpost outpost NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 31 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 33 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 34 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 36 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 37 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 38 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 40 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 41 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 67 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 6 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 7 rebuild rebuild VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 8 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 9 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 11 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 14 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 19 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 21 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 22 renamed rename VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 23 Augusta Augusta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 24 Antonina Antonina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 26 fortifying fortify VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 30 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 31 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 32 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 34 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 35 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 38 Severan Severan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 39 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 68 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 1 324–337 324–337 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 4 refoundation refoundation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 6 Constantinople[edit constantinople[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 9 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 10 cross cross NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 12 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 14 iconoclast iconoclast JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 15 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 18 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 19 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 20 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 22 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 23 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 24 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 25 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 26 presents present VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 28 representation representation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 31 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 35 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 37 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 38 enthroned enthrone VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 39 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 41 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 42 Child Child NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 44 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 45 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 46 mosaic mosaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 69 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 1 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 2 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 4 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 5     _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 6 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 70 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 2 coin coin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 3 struck strike VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 5 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 6 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 8 330–333 330–333 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 10 commemorate commemorate VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 12 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 18 reaffirm reaffirm VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 19 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 22 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 23 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 26 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 71 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 1 Coin coin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 2 struck strike VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 4 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 7 commemorate commemorate VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 9 founding founding NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 72 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 1 Constantine constantine NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 3 altogether altogether RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 4 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 5 colourful colourful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 6 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 73 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 1 Having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 2 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 4 unity unity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 11 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 14 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 16 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 17 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 18 reforms reform NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 19 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 20 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 23 sponsoring sponsor VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 25 consolidation consolidation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 28 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 29 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 31 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 33 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 34 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 35 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 36 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 38 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 39 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 40 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 74 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 1 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 3 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 4 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 7 frontiers frontier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 10 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 13 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 16 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 17 courts court NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 21 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 23 undesirable undesirable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 24 playground playground NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 26 disaffected disaffect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 27 politicians politician NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 75 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 1 Yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 2 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 6 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 9 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 13 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 18 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 19 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 20 seemed seem VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 21 unthinkable unthinkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 23 suggest suggest VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 26 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 28 moved move VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 31 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 32 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 76 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 3 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 4 identified identify VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 6 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 8 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 11 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 12 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 15 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 16 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 18 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 19 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 20 sit sit VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 22 readily readily RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 23 defended defend VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 26 easy easy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 27 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 30 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 33 Euphrates Euphrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 34 frontiers frontier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 37 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 38 supplied supply VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 39 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 41 rich rich JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 42 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 44 sophisticated sophisticated JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 45 workshops workshop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 47 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 48 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 50 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 51 treasuries treasury NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 52 filled fill VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 53 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 55 wealthiest wealthy JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 56 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 59 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 77 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 3 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 4 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 5 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 6 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 9 consecrated consecrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 11 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 12 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 13 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 78 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 2 6][33 6][33 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 4 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 5 divided divide VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 7 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 10 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 11 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 14 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 15 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 18 ornamented ornament VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 21 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 22 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 23 worthy worthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 25 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 26 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 27 metropolis metropolis NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 79 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 4 Yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 7 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 9 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 11 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 12 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 13 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 16 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 18 dignities dignity NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 20 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 21 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 80 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 2 possessed possess VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 4 proconsul proconsul NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 6 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 7 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 9 urban urban JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 10 prefect prefect NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 81 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 3 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 4 praetors praetor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 6 tribunes tribune NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 9 quaestors quaestor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 82 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 2 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 3 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 4 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 5 senators senator NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 8 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 10 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 11 clarus clarus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 14 clarissimus clarissimus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 16 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 17 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 19 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 83 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 3 lacked lack VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 5 panoply panoply NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 7 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 8 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 9 offices office NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 10 regulating regulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 12 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 13 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 15 police police NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 17 statues statue NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 19 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 21 sewers sewer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 23 aqueducts aqueduct NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 26 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 27 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 28 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 84 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 2 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 3 programme programme NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 5 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 7 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 8 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 10 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 11 haste haste NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 13 columns column NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 15 marbles marble NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 17 doors door NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 20 tiles tile NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 22 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 23 wholesale wholesale JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 26 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 29 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 31 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 34 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 35 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 85 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 2 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 3 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 5 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 8 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 9 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 11 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 13 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 14 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 16 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 19 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 21 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 22 squares square NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 24 streets street NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 86 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 2 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 3 stimulated stimulate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 4 private private JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 5 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 7 promising promise VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 8 householders householder NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 9 gifts gift NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 11 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 14 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 15 estates estate NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 17 Asiana Asiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 19 Pontica Pontica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 22 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 23 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 24 332 332 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 25 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 26 announced announce VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 31 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 33 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 34 distributions distribution NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 36 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 37 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 38 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 39 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 42 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 87 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 3 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 6 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 8 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 12 80,000 80,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 13 rations ration NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 15 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 17 doled dole VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 18 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 20 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 21 distribution distribution NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 22 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 23 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 25 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 88 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 17 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 19 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 21 Hebdomon Hebdomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 24 shore shore NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 27 Propontis Propontis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 28 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 30 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 31 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 33 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 34 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 35 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 36 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 37 reviewing review VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 38 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 106 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 1 All all PDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 3 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 4 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 6 Zeno Zeno NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 8 Basiliscus Basiliscus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 10 crowned crown VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 12 acclaimed acclaim VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 15 Hebdomon Hebdomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 107 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 1 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 3 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 5 Church Church NNP 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JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 30 pillar pillar NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 32 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 35 Forum Forum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 37 Taurus Taurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 40 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 42 ruined ruin VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 43 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 45 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 46 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 47 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 48 coach coach NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 49 house house NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 50 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 108 52 Praetorian Praetorian NNP 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of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 8 Adrianople Adrianople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 10 378 378 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 15 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 16 Valens valen VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 19 flower flower NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 22 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 23 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 25 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 28 Visigoths visigoth NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 29 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 31 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 32 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 33 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 34 march march NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 37 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 38 looked look VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 40 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 41 defences defence NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 45 413–414 413–414 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 46 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 47 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 48 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 50 18-metre 18-metre CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 109 51 ( ( -LRB- 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University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 6 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 8 Forum Forum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 10 Taurus Taurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 13 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 14 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 15 425 425 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 110 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 1 Uldin Uldin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 4 prince prince NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 7 Huns Huns NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 9 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 12 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 13 about about IN 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37 driving drive VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 39 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 40 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 41 north north RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 44 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 111 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 5 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 6 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 8 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 10 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 15 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 18 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 19 improved improve VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 112 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 1 Mosaics Mosaics NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 4 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 5 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 9 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 11 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 12 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 13 Mosaic Mosaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 14 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 16 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 17 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 113 19 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when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 11 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 13 commenced commence VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 17 museum museum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 19 1935 1935 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 21 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 119 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 2 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 3 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 4 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 6 527–565 527–565 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 9 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 120 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 122 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 3 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 6 534 534 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 9 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 10 treasure treasure NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 12 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 14 looted loot VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 17 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 19 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 20   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 21 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 23 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 25 Carthage carthage NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 28 Vandals vandal NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 29 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 31 sack sack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 33 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 35 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 38 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 40 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 42 deposited deposit VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 43 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 45 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 47 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 50 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 52 St St NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 53 Polyeuctus Polyeuctus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 55 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 56 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 57 returned return VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 58 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 59 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 60 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 61 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 63 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 64 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 66 Resurrection Resurrection NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 67 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 68 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 69 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 70 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 123 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 2 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 4 Chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 6 racing racing NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 11 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 13 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 124 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 5 hippodrome hippodrome NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 6 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 7 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 9 increasingly increasingly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 11 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 13 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 14 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 125 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 3 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 7 shadow shadow NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 10 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 11 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 13 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 14 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 17 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 19 acclamation acclamation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 20 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 22 approval approval NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 25 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 26 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 29 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 30 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 31 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 32 openly openly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 33 criticized criticize VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 35 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 37 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 38 clamoured clamour VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 39 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 41 removal removal NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 43 unpopular unpopular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 44 ministers minister NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 126 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 3 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 5 Justinian justinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 7 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 8 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 11 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 13 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 14 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 15 issue issue NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 127 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 1 Aqueduct Aqueduct NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 3 Valens Valens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 4 completed complete VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 6 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 7 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 8 Valens Valens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 11 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 12 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 13 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 14 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 128 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 1 Throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 3 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 4 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 6 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 8 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 10 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 12 resolving resolve VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 13 fundamental fundamental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 14 questions question NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 16 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 20 dispute dispute NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 21 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 23 orthodox orthodox NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 26 monophysites monophysite NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 27 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 29 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 31 serious serious JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 129 32 disorder 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, , en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 32 wide wide RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 34 sleeved sleeved JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 35 tunics tunic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 36 tight tight JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 39 wrist wrist NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 40 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 42 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 43 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 44 gangs gang NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 46 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 48 night night NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 49 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 50 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 51 muggings mugging NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 53 street street NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 130 54 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 25 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 27 cry cry NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 29 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 30 Conquer Conquer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 31 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-4407 131 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 132 1 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 132 2 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 132 3 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 132 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 132 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 4 Fires fire NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 5 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 8 Nika Nika NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 9 rioters rioter NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 10 consumed consume VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 12 Theodosian theodosian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 13 basilica basilica NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 15 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 16 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 18 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 19 Wisdom Wisdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 24 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 25 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 28 lay lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 31 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 34 Augustaeum Augustaeum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 36 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 37 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 38 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 40 Constantinian constantinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 41 basilica basilica NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 42 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 43 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 44 Constantius Constantius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 45 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 46 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 47 replace replace VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 49 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 50 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 51 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 53 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 54 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 55 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 56 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 57 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 58 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 133 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 1 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 2 commissioned commission VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 3 Anthemius Anthemius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 5 Tralles Tralles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 7 Isidore Isidore NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 9 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 11 replace replace VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 15 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 17 incomparable incomparable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 18 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 19 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 134 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 4 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 5 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 10 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 11 dome dome NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 13 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 16 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 17 aloft aloft RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 19 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 20 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 25 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 26 connected connect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 29 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 30 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 31 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 33 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 34 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 35 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 36 attend attend VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 37 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 38 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 39 passing pass VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 40 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 42 streets street NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 135 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 2 dedication dedication NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 3 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 4 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 6 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 7 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 8 537 537 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 11 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 14 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 18 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 19 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 21 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 22 exclaimed exclaim VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 25 O o UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 26 Solomon Solomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 28 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 29 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 30 outdone outdo VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 31 thee thee PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 136 32 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 3 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 5 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 6 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 8 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 10 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 11 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 12 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 13 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 14 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 17 cost cost VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 18 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 19 pounds pound NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 21 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 23 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 137 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 4 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 7 Anthemius Anthemius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 9 Isidore Isidore NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 10 demolish demolish NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 12 replace replace VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 14 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 15 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 18 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 19 Apostles Apostles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 21 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 22 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 23 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 25 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 27 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 28 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 29 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 31 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 32 dedication dedication NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 138 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 2 Justinianic Justinianic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 3 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 6 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 7 Apostles Apostles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 9 designed design VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 12 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 15 equal equal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 17 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 18 cross cross NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 20 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 21 domes dome NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 24 ornamented ornament VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 26 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 27 mosaics mosaic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 139 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 2 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 5 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 7 burial burial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 8 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 11 Emperors Emperors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 13 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 14 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 15 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 17 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 18 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 140 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 3 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 4 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 7 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 9 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 12 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 14 demolished demolish VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 16 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 17 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 20 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 22 Mehmet Mehmet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 23 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 25 Conqueror Conqueror NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 141 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 1 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 4 concerned concern VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 6 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 7 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 12 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 13 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 15 legislating legislate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 16 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 18 abuse abuse NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 20 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 21 prohibiting prohibit VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 22 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 23 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 24 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 25 feet foot NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 27 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 28   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 29 m m NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 33 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 34 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 37 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 39 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 41 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 142 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 5 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 6 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 7 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 8 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 13 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 14 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 15 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 16 500,000 500,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 17 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 143 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 7 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 8 fabric fabric NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 13 damaged damage VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 16 onset onset NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 19 Plague Plague NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 21 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 22 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 23 541–542 541–542 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 24 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 144 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 2 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 3 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 4 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 5 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 145 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 2 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 4 Restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 5 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 8 fortifications fortification NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 10 Theodosian Theodosian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 11 Walls Walls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 14 protected protect VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 18 medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 19 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 146 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 1 Survival Survival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 3 565–717 565–717 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 5 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 6 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 8 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 9 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 10 Ages[edit ages[edit FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 12 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 14 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 15 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 16 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 19 Avars Avars NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 21 later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 23 Bulgars bulgar NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 24 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 25 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 28 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 30 threatening threaten VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 31 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 33 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 36 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 147 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 5 Sassanids Sassanids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 6 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 8 Prefecture Prefecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 11 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 13 penetrated penetrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 14 deep deep RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 16 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 148 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 1 Heraclius Heraclius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 3 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 6 exarch exarch NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 8 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 10 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 11 sail sail NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 14 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 16 assumed assume VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 18 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 149 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 2 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 4 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 5 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 6 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 7 dire dire JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 11 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 13 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 14 contemplated contemplate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 15 withdrawing withdraw VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 17 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 18 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 20 Carthage Carthage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 22 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 23 relented relent VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 24 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 26 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 29 begged beg VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 30 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 32 stay stay VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 150 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 2 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 3 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 4 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 5 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 7 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 8 grain grain NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 10 618 618 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 11 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 12 Heraclius Heraclius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 13 realised realise VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 17 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 18 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 19 longer longer RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 21 supplied supply VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 23 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 26 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 29 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 30 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 31 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 33 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 34 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 35 substantially substantially RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 38 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 151 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 4 Chora Chora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 5 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 6 medieval medieval NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 8 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 9 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 10 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 11 preserved preserve VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 14 Chora Chora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 15 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 18 Edirnekapı edirnekapı JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 19 neighborhood neighborhood NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 21 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 152 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 3 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 4 withstood withstand VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 6 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 9 Sassanids Sassanids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 11 Avars Avars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 13 626 626 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 15 Heraclius Heraclius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 16 campaigned campaign VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 17 deep deep RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 19 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 20 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 22 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 23 restored restore VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 25 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 26 quo quo FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 28 628 628 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 30 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 32 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 33 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 34 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 36 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 153 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 3 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 4 sieges siege NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 5 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 7 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 8 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 10 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 12 674 674 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 14 678 678 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 16 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 18 717 717 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 20 718 718 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 154 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 2 Theodosian Theodosian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 3 Walls Walls NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 4 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 7 impregnable impregnable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 10 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 11 , , , 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city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 35 supplied supply VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 155 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 3 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 4 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 7 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 8 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 10 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 12 Khan Khan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 13 Tervel Tervel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 15 rendered render VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 16 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 17 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 156 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 3 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 4 Saviour Saviour NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 6 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 157 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 4 717–1025 717–1025 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 6 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 7 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 9 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 10 Renaissance[edit renaissance[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 12 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 13 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 14 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 16 886–912 886–912 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 18 adoring adore VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 19 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 20 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 158 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 1 Mosaic mosaic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 2 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 4 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 5 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 8 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 9 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 159 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 3 730s 730 NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 4 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 5 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 6 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 7 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 8 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 9 repairs repair NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 12 Theodosian theodosian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 13 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 18 damaged damage VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 20 frequent frequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 22 violent violent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 23 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 25 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 26 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 28 financed finance VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 31 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 32 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 34 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 36 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 39 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 160 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 4 Theodora Theodora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 6 widow widow NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 9 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 10 Theophilus Theophilus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 12 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 13 842 842 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 16 acted act VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 18 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 19 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 21 minority minority NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 23 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 24 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 25 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 26 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 28 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 30 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 32 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 33 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 34 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 36 dissolute dissolute VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 37 habits habit NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 38 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 39 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 40 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 41 Bardas Bardas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 161 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 2 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 3 assumed assume VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 4 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 6 856 856 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 9 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 10 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 12 excessive excessive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 13 drunkenness drunkenness NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 15 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 18 hippodrome hippodrome NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 21 charioteer charioteer NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 23 burlesqued burlesque VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 25 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 26 processions procession NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 29 clergy clergy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 162 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 2 removed remove VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 3 Theodora Theodora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 7 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 10 Carian Carian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 11 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 13 later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 16 monastery monastery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 18 Gastria Gastria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 22 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 24 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 26 Bardas Bardas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 28 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 30 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 32 live live VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 35 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 37 St St NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 38 Mamas Mamas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 39 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 40 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 41 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 42 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 44 rural rural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 45 residence residence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 46 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 48 Anthemian Anthemian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 49 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 51 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 52 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 53 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 54 assassinated assassinate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 56 867 867 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 163 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 5 860 860 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 8 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 10 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 13 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 16 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 17 principality principality NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 18 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 19 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 21 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 22 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 23 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 25 Kyiv Kyiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 27 Askold Askold NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 29 Dir Dir NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 31 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 32 Varangian varangian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 33 chiefs chief NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 34 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 35 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 36 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 37 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 38 vessels vessel NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 39 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 40 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 42 Bosporus Bosporus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 44 plundered plunder VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 46 monasteries monastery NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 48 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 49 properties property NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 50 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 52 suburban suburban JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 53 Prince Prince NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 54 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 55 Islands Islands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 164 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 1 Oryphas Oryphas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 4 admiral admiral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 8 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 10 alerted alert VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 12 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 13 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 16 promptly promptly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 17 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 19 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 21 flight flight NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 25 suddenness suddenness NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 27 savagery savagery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 30 onslaught onslaught NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 31 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 33 deep deep JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 34 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 35 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 37 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 165 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 2 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 5 980 980 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 8 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 9 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 10 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 11 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 13 unusual unusual JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 14 gift gift NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 16 Prince Prince NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 17 Vladimir Vladimir NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 19 Kyiv Kyiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 21 6,000 6,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 22 Varangian varangian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 23 warriors warrior NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 26 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 27 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 28 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 30 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 31 bodyguard bodyguard NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 32 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 35 Varangian Varangian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 36 Guard Guard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 166 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 3 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 6 ferocity ferocity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 8 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 11 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 167 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 3 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 7 1038 1038 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 11 dispersed disperse VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 13 winter winter NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 14 quarters quarter NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 17 Thracesian thracesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 18 Theme Theme NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 19 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 20 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 23 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 24 attempted attempt VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 26 violate violate VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 28 countrywoman countrywoman NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 30 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 33 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 34 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 35 seized seize VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 37 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 39 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 40 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 41 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 42 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 44 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 45 revenge revenge NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 47 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 49 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 50 comrades comrade NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 51 applauded applaud VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 52 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 53 conduct conduct NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 55 compensated compensate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 56 her -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 57 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 58 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 59 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 60 possessions possession NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 62 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 63 exposed expose VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 64 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 65 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 66 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 67 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 68 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 69 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 70 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 71 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 72 committed commit VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 73 suicide suicide NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 168 74 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 6 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 8 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 11 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 14 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 15 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 16 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 18 plunder plunder NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 21 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 22 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 169 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 4 Later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 7 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 8 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 10 Varangian Varangian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 11 Guard Guard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 12 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 13 dominated dominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 15 Anglo Anglo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 19 preferred prefer VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 20 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 21 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 23 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 25 subjugation subjugation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 28 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 29 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 30 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 32 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 170 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 4 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 7 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 8 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 11 surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 13 mosaics mosaic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 16 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 17 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 20 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 22 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 24 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 25 Pantocrator Pantocrator NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 28 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 31 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 32 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 33 gallery gallery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 35 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 36 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 37 flanked flank VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 38 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 40 Virgin Virgin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 41 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 43 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 45 Baptist Baptist NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 46 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 47 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 48 1261 1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 49 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 50 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 53 Eparch Eparch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 55 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 56 dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 57 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 59 10th 10th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 60 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 62 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 63 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 64 detailed detailed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 65 picture picture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 68 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 69 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 70 commercial commercial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 71 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 72 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 73 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 74 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 75 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 76 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 77 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 171 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 2 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 4 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 6 tradesmen tradesman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 10 organised organise VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 12 supervised supervise VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 15 Eparch Eparch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 18 regulated regulate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 20 matters matter NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 22 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 24 prices price NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 26 import import NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 29 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 172 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 1 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 2 guild guild NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 4 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 5 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 6 monopoly monopoly NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 9 tradesmen tradesman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 10 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 12 belong belong VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 14 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 15 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 16 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 173 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 4 impressive impressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 5 testament testament NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 8 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 10 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 11 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 12 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 13 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 14 arrangements arrangement NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 16 changed change VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 17 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 19 office office NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 21 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 22 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 25 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 26 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 28 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 29 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 31 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 32 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 33 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 34 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 36 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 38 mirror mirror VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 40 urban urban JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 41 prefecture prefecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 43 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 174 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 2 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 6 9th 9th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 8 10th 10th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 9 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 14 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 16 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 17 500,000 500,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 19 800,000 800,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 175 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 2 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 4 Mosaic Mosaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 6 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 8 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 9 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 11 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 176 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 1 Iconoclast iconoclast JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 2 controversy controversy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 4 Constantinople[edit constantinople[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 6 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 8 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 10 9th 9th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 11 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 14 iconoclast iconoclast NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 15 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 16 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 17 serious serious JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 18 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 19 unrest unrest NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 20 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 22 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 177 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 2 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 3 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 4 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 5 issued issue VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 7 decree decree NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 9 726 726 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 10 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 11 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 14 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 16 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 19 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 21 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 22 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 23 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 26 doors door NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 29 Chalke Chalke NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 31 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 32 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 33 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 34 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 35 fiercely fiercely RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 36 resisted resist VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 37 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 39 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 178 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 2 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 4 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 5 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 6 convoked convoke VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 8 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 9 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 11 754 754 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 14 condemned condemn VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 16 worship worship NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 18 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 22 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 23 treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 25 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 27 burned burn VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 30 painted paint VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 31 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 33 depictions depiction NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 35 trees tree NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 37 birds bird NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 39 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 40 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 41 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 42 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 43 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 44 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 46 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 49 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 50 Virgin Virgin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 51 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 52 Blachernae Blachernae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 53 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 54 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 55 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 56 transformed transform VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 57 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 58 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 59 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 60 fruit fruit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 61 store store NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 62 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 63 aviary aviary NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 64 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 179 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 2 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 4 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 6 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 8 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 9 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 10 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 11 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 13 780 780 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 16 empress empress NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 17 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 18 restored restore VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 20 veneration veneration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 22 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 23 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 25 agency agency NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 28 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 29 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 31 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 33 787 787 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 180 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 2 iconoclast iconoclast NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 3 controversy controversy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 4 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 7 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 8 9th 9th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 11 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 14 resolved resolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 15 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 16 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 18 843 843 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 19 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 21 regency regency NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 23 Empress Empress NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 24 Theodora Theodora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 27 restored restore VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 29 icons icon NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 181 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 2 controversies controversy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 3 contributed contribute VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 6 deterioration deterioration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 8 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 11 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 14 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 15 Churches Churches NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 182 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 1 1025–1081 1025–1081 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 4 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 5 Basil Basil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 6 II[edit II[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 9 fragment fragment NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 12 Milion Milion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 14 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 16 Μίλ(λ)ιον μίλ(λ)ιον CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 20 mile mile NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 22 marker marker NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 23 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 24 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 26 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 27 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 28 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 29 catastrophe catastrophe NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 30 struck strike VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 33 unexpected unexpected JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 35 calamitous calamitous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 36 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 39 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 40 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 41 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 43 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 45 Manzikert Manzikert NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 47 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 49 1071 1071 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 183 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 2 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 3 Romanus Romanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 4 Diogenes Diogenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 6 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 184 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 2 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 3 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 4 demanded demand VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 6 Alp Alp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 7 Arslan Arslan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 9 sultan sultan NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 12 Seljuk Seljuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 13 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 17 excessive excessive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 20 Romanus Romanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 21 accepted accept VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 22 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 185 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 3 release release NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 5 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 7 Romanus Romanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 8 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 10 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 12 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 14 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 15 candidate candidate NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 18 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 21 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 23 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 24 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 28 suffered suffer VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 29 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 31 torture torture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 35 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 36 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 38 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 39 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 40 Ducas Ducas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 42 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 44 honour honour VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 46 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 186 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 2 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 5 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 8 move move VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 10 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 12 1073 1073 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 187 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 2 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 5 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 6 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 7 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 8 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 11 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 12 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 13 opposition opposition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 17 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 19 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 21 distracted distract VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 23 squandered squander VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 26 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 28 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 29 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 188 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 1 Thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 3 Turkoman Turkoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 4 tribesmen tribesman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 5 crossed cross VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 7 unguarded unguarded JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 8 frontier frontier NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 10 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 12 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 189 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 2 1080 1080 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 5 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 6 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 9 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 12 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 16 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 18 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 19 striking strike VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 20 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 190 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 1 1081–1185 1081–1185 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 3 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 6 Comneni[edit comneni[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 9 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 10 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 11 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 12 Manuel Manuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 13 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 15 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 16     _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 17 1180 1180 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 191 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 1 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 3 mosaic mosaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 6 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 7 gallery gallery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 10 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 11 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 192 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 1 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 2 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 3 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 5 1118–1143 1118–1143 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 8 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 11 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 15 Virgin Virgin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 16 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 18 infant infant NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 19 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 22 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 25 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 26 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 27 consort consort NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 28 Empress Empress NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 29 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 30 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 32 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 193 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 3 Comnenian comnenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 4 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 6 1081–1185 1081–1185 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 9 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 10 staged stage VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 12 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 13 recovery recovery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 194 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 2 1090–91 1090–91 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 5 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 6 Pechenegs Pechenegs NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 7 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 9 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 13 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 14 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 15 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 16 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 19 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 22 Kipchaks Kipchaks NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 23 annihilated annihilate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 25 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 195 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 2 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 5 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 8 call call NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 10 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 12 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 15 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 16 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 17 assembled assemble VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 21 1096 1096 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 24 declining decline VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 26 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 27 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 28 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 29 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 30 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 31 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 32 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 33 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 35 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 36 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 37 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 38 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 196 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 2 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 4 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 5 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 6 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 8 monastery monastery NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 11 Pantocrator Pantocrator NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 13 Almighty Almighty NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 17 hospital hospital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 20 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 22 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 23 beds bed NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 197 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 2 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 6 restoration restoration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 8 firm firm JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 9 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 10 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 13 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 14 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 15 fabulously fabulously RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 16 wealthy wealthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 198 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 2 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 4 rising rise VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 6 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 11 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 13 vary vary VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 15 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 16 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 18 500,000 500,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 22 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 24 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 25 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 27 realm realm NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 28 flourished flourish VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 199 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 4 volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 6 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 8 circulation circulation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 9 dramatically dramatically RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 10 increased increase VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 200 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 3 reflected reflect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 8 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 11 Blachernae Blachernae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 12 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 15 creation creation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 17 brilliant brilliant JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 19 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 21 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 24 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 25 prosperity prosperity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 27 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 28 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 29 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 31 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 33 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 35 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 36 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 37 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 39 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 42 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 43 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 45 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 47 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 48 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 49 helped help VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 51 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 54 economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 201 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 3 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 6 Venetians Venetians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 8 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 10 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 11 traders trader NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 15 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 17 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 18 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 20 shipping ship VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 21 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 22 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 24 Crusader Crusader NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 25 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 27 Outremer Outremer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 30 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 32 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 33 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 34 trading trade VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 35 extensively extensively RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 36 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 37 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 39 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 202 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 2 Venetians Venetians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 4 factories factory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 7 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 8 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 11 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 12 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 15 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 16 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 18 westerners westerner NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 20 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 24 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 26 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 27 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 203 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 1 Toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 3 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 5 Manuel Manuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 6 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 7 Komnenos Komnenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 9 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 12 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 14 foreigners foreigner NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 17 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 18 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 19 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 20 60,000–80,000 60,000–80,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 21 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 22 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 25 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 26 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 28 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 29 400,000 400,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 30 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 204 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 2 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 5 1171 1171 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 9 contained contain VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 11 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 12 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 14 2,500 2,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 15 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 205 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 2 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 5 1182 1182 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 7 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 8 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 10 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 11 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 17 massacred massacre VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 206 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 5 artistic artistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 6 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 9 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 13 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 14 productive productive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 15 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 207 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 4 revival revival NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 7 mosaic mosaic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 8 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 11 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 13 Mosaics mosaic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 14 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 15 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 16 realistic realistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 18 vivid vivid JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 21 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 22 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 23 emphasis emphasis NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 25 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 26 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 28 dimensional dimensional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 29 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 208 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 4 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 5 demand demand NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 7 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 10 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 11 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 12 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 13 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 16 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 17 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 19 commission commission NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 21 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 23 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 24 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 209 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 3 N.H. New Hampshire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 4 Baynes Baynes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 6 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 8 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 9 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 11 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 12 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 13 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 16 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 17 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 18 love love NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 20 luxury luxury NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 22 passion passion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 24 colour colour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 27 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 29 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 30 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 31 delighted delight VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 34 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 36 masterpieces masterpiece NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 37 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 38 spread spread VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 40 fame fame NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 42 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 43 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 45 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 48 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 49 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 210 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 2 silks silk NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 5 workshops workshop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 9 portrayed portray VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 11 dazzling dazzle VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 12 colour colour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 13 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 14 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 15 lions lion NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 17 elephants elephant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 19 eagles eagle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 22 griffins griffin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 23 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 24 confronting confront VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 25 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 26 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 29 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 30 Emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 31 gorgeously gorgeously RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 32 arrayed array VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 34 horseback horseback NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 35 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 36 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 39 chase chase NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 211 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 3 tenth tenth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 6 twelfth twelfth JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 8 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 11 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 12 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 14 inspiration inspiration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 17 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 212 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 2 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 3 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 5 arrangement arrangement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 8 iconography iconography VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 10 mosaics mosaic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 12 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 13 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 16 Venice Venice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 20 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 22 Torcello Torcello NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 23 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 24 reveal reveal VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 26 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 27 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 213 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 1 Similarly similarly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 2 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 5 Palatine Palatine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 6 Chapel Chapel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 9 Martorana Martorana NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 11 Palermo Palermo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 15 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 17 Cefalù Cefalù NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 19 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 22 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 23 decoration decoration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 26 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 28 Monreale Monreale NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 30 demonstrate demonstrate VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 32 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 34 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 35 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 37 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 38 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 40 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 43 twelfth twelfth JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 44 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 214 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 1 Hispano Hispano NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 3 Moorish Moorish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 4 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 6 unquestionably unquestionably RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 7 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 10 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 215 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 1 Romanesque romanesque JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 2 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 3 owes owe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 4 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 7 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 12 borrowed borrow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 14 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 15 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 16 decorative decorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 17 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 20 plan plan NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 24 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 25 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 28 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 29 proved prove VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 32 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 36 domed domed JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 37 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 39 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 41 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 42 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 216 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 1 Princes Princes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 3 Kyiv Kyiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 5 Venetian Venetian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 6 doges doge NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 8 abbots abbot NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 10 Monte Monte NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 11 Cassino Cassino NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 13 merchants merchant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 15 Amalfi Amalfi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 19 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 21 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 22 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 23 looked look VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 25 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 27 artists artist NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 29 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 31 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 217 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 1 Such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 4 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 7 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 10 twelfth twelfth JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 14 Russia Russia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 16 Venice Venice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 18 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 19 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 21 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 22 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 23 virtually virtually RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 24 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 25 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 26 centres centre NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 27 dedicated dedicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 30 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 218 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 1 1185–1261 1185–1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 3 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 4 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 6 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 7 Exile[edit exile[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 9 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 10 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 11 mosaic mosaic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 13 Saint Saint NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 14 Anthony Anthony NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 17 desert desert NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 18 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 19 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 20 Entry Entry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 23 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 24 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 28 Eugène Eugène NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 29 Delacroix Delacroix NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 31 1840 1840 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 219 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 2 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 7 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 11 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 15 Despotate Despotate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 17 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 220 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 221 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 221 2 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 221 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 221 4 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 221 5 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 221 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 3 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 4 1197 1197 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 8 struck strike VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 11 severe severe JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 12 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 14 burned burn VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 16 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 17 Quarter Quarter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 20 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 21 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 23 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 26 Droungarios Droungarios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 28 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 29 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 30 Odun Odun NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 31 Kapısı Kapısı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 35 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 36 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 222 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 2 65][66 65][66 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 7 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 8 wrought work VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 11 1197 1197 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 12 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 13 paled pale VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 15 comparison comparison NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 17 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 18 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 21 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 223 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 3 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 6 plot plot NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 7 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 8 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 10 Swabia Swabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 12 Boniface Boniface NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 14 Montferrat Montferrat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 17 Doge Doge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 19 Venice Venice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 22 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 23 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 26 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 27 papal papal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 28 excommunication excommunication NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 30 diverted divert VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 32 1203 1203 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 33 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 36 ostensibly ostensibly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 37 promoting promote VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 39 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 41 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 43 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 46 deposed depose VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 47 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 48 Isaac Isaac NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 224 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 2 reigning reign VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 3 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 4 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 5 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 7 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 8 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 9 preparation preparation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 225 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 2 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 3 occupied occupy VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 4 Galata Galata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 6 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 8 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 9 chain chain NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 10 protecting protect VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 12 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 13 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 16 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 18 harbour harbour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 20 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 22 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 23 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 25 breached breach VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 27 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 28 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 29 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 30 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 31 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 32 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 226 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 3 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 4 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 5 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 6 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 8 Treasury Treasury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 9 inadequate inadequate JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 13 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 15 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 16 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 18 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 21 promised promise VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 24 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 25 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 227 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 1 Tension tension NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 2 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 4 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 7 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 8 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 9 increased increase VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 228 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 2 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 3 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 6 protovestiarius protovestiarius NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 7 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 8 Murzuphlus Murzuphlus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 9 provoked provoke VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 11 riot riot NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 15 presumed presume VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 18 intimidate intimidate VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 19 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 20 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 22 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 23 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 24 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 25 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 28 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 31 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 32 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 34 Athena Athena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 35 Promachos Promachos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 38 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 40 Phidias Phidias NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 42 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 43 stood stand VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 46 principal principal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 47 forum forum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 48 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 49 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 229 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 2 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 3 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 6 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 7 rose rise VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 8 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 10 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 11 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 13 imprisoned imprison VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 15 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 18 Murzuphlus Murzuphlus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 19 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 21 purple purple NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 23 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 24 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 25 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 26 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 27 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 28 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 30 repair repair VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 32 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 34 organise organise VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 36 citizenry citizenry NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 38 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 39 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 40 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 41 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 42 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 43 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 45 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 46 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 47 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 48 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 50 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 53 guards guard NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 54 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 55 demoralised demoralise VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 56 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 58 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 230 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 2 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 5 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 7 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 8 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 9 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 13 second second NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 16 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 17 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 19 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 20 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 21 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 25 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 26 poured pour VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 27 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 231 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 232 1 Alexius Alexius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 232 2 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 232 3 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 232 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 2 Senate Senate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 3 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 5 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 6 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 8 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 10 crown crown NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 12 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 13 Lascaris Lascaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 17 married marry VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 20 Angelid angelid JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 21 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 26 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 27 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 233 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 2 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 3 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 6 Patriarch Patriarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 9 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 10 Milestone Milestone NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 11 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 13 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 14 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 16 addressed address VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 18 Varangian Varangian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 19 Guard Guard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 234 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 1 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 5 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 6 slipped slip VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 7 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 9 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 12 nobility nobility NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 14 embarked embark VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 16 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 235 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 3 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 4 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 6 Doge Doge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 9 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 10 Franks frank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 12 installed instal VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 15 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 16 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 22 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 23 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 25 pillage pillage VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 27 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 28 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 236 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 1 Sir Sir NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 2 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 3 Runciman Runciman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 5 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 8 Crusades Crusades NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 10 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 13 sack sack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 18 unparalleled unparalleled JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 20 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 237 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 2 nine nine CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 3 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 5 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 6 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 9 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 14 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 16 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 17 civilisation civilisation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 238 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 3 filled fill VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 5 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 7 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 10 survived survive VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 12 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 17 masterpieces masterpiece NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 20 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 21 exquisite exquisite JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 22 craftsmen craftsman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 239 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 2 Venetians Venetians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 3 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 4 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 6 seized seize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 7 treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 9 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 10 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 11 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 13 adorn adorn VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 14 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 15 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 18 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 240 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 3 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 5 Flemings Flemings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 7 filled fill VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 10 lust lust NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 12 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 241 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 2 rushed rush VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 5 howling howl VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 6 mob mob NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 7 down down IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 9 streets street NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 11 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 13 houses house NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 15 snatching snatch VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 16 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 17 everything everything NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 19 glittered glitter VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 21 destroying destroy VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 22 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 24 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 26 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 28 pausing pause VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 29 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 31 murder murder NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 34 rape rape VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 36 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 38 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 39 open open VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 41 wine wine NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 43 cellars cellar NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 44 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 45 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 46 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 242 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 1 Neither neither DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 2 monasteries monastery NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 3 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 4 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 5 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 6 libraries library NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 8 spared spare VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 243 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 2 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 3 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 4 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 6 drunken drunken JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 7 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 8 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 11 tearing tear VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 12 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 14 silken silken JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 15 hangings hanging NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 17 pulling pull VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 19 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 20 silver silver JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 21 iconostasis iconostasis NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 23 pieces piece NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 25 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 26 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 27 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 29 icons icon NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 30 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 31 trampled trample VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 32 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 33 foot foot NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 244 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 3 drank drink VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 4 merrily merrily RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 7 altar altar NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 9 vessels vessel NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 11 prostitute prostitute NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 12 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 13 herself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 16 Patriarch Patriarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 18 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 20 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 22 sing sing VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 24 ribald ribald JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 25 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 26 song song NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 245 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 1 Nuns Nuns NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 3 ravished ravish VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 6 convents convent NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 246 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 1 Palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 3 hovels hovel NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 4 alike alike RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 6 entered enter VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 8 wrecked wreck VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 247 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 1 Wounded wounded JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 2 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 4 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 5 lay lay VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 6 dying die VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 9 streets street NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 248 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 2 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 3 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 5 ghastly ghastly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 6 scenes scene NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 7 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 8 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 10 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 12 till till IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 14 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 16 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 17 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 20 shambles shamble NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 249 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 2 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 5 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 6 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 8 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 10 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 12 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 13 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 15 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 17 tortured torture VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 19 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 21 reveal reveal VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 23 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 26 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 27 contrived contrive VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 29 hide hide VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 250 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 2 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 6 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 7 half half JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 14 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 17 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 18 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 251 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 3 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 6 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 11 declined decline VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 13 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 15 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 18 condition condition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 21 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 252 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 1 Alice Alice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 3 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 4 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 5 cites cite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 7 estimated estimate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 8 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 12 400,000 400,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 15 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 17 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 18 wrought work VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 21 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 26 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 27 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 28 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 29 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 30 homeless homeless JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 33 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 34 courtiers courtier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 36 nobility nobility NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 39 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 40 clergy clergy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 42 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 43 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 44 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 45 personages personage NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 46 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 47 exile exile NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 253 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 2 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 4 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 6 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 7 seriously seriously RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 8 depopulated depopulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 11 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 12 concludes conclude VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 254 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 2 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 4 Dome Dome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 7 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 8 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 10 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 12 Latins Latins NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 13 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 14 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 15 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 16 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 17 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 18 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 20 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 21 monasteries monastery NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 23 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 24 prominently prominently RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 26 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 27 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 30 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 32 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 35 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 36 Patriarch Patriarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 38 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 255 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 256 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 256 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 256 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 256 4 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 256 5 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 256 6 E.H. E.H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 1 Swift Swift NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 2 attributed attribute VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 4 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 7 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 9 flying fly VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 10 buttresses buttress NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 12 shore shore VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 13 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 15 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 18 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 22 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 23 weakened weaken VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 24 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 26 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 28 earthquake earthquake NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 29 tremors tremor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 257 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 2 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 7 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 9 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 12 exception exception NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 16 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 17 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 20 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 21 occupiers occupier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 23 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 24 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 26 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 27 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 30 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 32 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 33 secular secular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 35 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 38 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 39 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 40 targets target NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 42 vandalism vandalism NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 44 dismantling dismantle VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 258 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 1 Bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 3 lead lead NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 5 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 8 roofs roof NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 10 abandoned abandon VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 11 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 13 melted melt VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 14 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 16 sold sell VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 18 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 19 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 22 chronically chronically RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 23 under under RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 25 funded fund VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 26 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 28 defense defense NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 31 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 33 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 34 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 35 Deno Deno NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 36 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 37 Geanokoplos Geanokoplos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 38 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 39 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 40 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 41 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 42 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 43 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 44 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 45 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 47 division division NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 48 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 49 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 50 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 51 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 52 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 53 laymen layman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 54 stripped strip VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 55 secular secular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 56 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 58 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 61 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 259 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 3 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 5 Buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 9 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 10 targets target NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 12 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 13 looking look VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 15 raise raise VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 16 funds fund NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 19 impoverished impoverished JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 20 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 21 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 24 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 25 sculptures sculpture NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 27 adorned adorn VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 29 Hippodrome Hippodrome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 31 fora fora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 34 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 35 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 36 pulled pull VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 37 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 39 melted melt VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 40 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 41 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 260 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 2 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 4 masterpieces masterpiece NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 5 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 7 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 8 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 13 Herakles Herakles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 14 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 17 fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 261 20 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 1 sculptor sculptor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 2 Lysippos Lysippos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 5 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 6 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 8 Hera Hera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 10 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 13 Helen Helen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 262 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 3 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 6 Nicaean nicaean JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 7 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 8 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 9 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 10 Vatatzes Vatatzes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 11 reportedly reportedly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 12 saved save VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 13 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 14 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 16 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 17 dismantled dismantle VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 20 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 21 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 22 materials material NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 23 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 25 sending send VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 26 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 29 Latins Latins NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 32 buy buy VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 34 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 35 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 37 exonesamenos exonesamenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 40 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 41 prevented prevent VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 43 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 45 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 46 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 263 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 2 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 6 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 9 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 11 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 13 Blachernae Blachernae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 15 Rouphinianai Rouphinianai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 18 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 19 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 21 Anaplous Anaplous NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 264 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 3 granted grant VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 4 funds fund NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 7 restoration restoration NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 10 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 13 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 14 Apostles Apostles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 19 seriously seriously RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 20 damaged damage VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 23 earthquake earthquake NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 265 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 5 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 6 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 10 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 11 15th 15th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 13 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 14 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 15 miniature miniature NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 266 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 3 nobility nobility NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 4 scattered scatter VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 6 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 7 going go VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 9 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 12 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 13 Lascaris Lascaris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 14 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 15 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 17 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 18 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 22 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 24 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 25 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 26 Angelus Angelus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 27 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 29 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 30 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 31 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 32 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 34 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 36 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 37 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 40 Comneni Comneni NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 41 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 42 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 43 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 44 Georgian georgian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 45 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 46 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 47 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 48 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 49 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 51 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 267 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 2 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 4 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 6 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 7 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 8 vied vie VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 11 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 12 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 15 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 17 recover recover VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 268 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 2 1261 1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 6 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 9 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 10 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 11 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 13 Baldwin Baldwin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 18 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 21 Nicaean nicaean JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 22 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 23 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 24 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 25 Palaiologos palaiologo NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 269 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 1 1261–1453 1261–1453 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 3 Palaiologan palaiologan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 4 Era Era NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 7 Fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 9 Constantinople[edit constantinople[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 11 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 14 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 16 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 18 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 19 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 21 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 24 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 26 Conqueror Conqueror NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 27 enters enter VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 30 painting painting NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 32 Fausto Fausto NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 33 Zonaro Zonaro NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 270 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 4 retaken retake VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 6 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 7 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 8 Palaiologos Palaiologos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 11 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 13 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 14 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 17 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 18 economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 19 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 22 struggled struggle VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 24 survive survive VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 271 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 2 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 4 Blachernae Blachernae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 7 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 9 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 13 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 15 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 16 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 17 residence residence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 21 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 22 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 23 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 26 shores shore NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 29 Bosporus Bosporus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 30 going go VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 31 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 32 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 272 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 2 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 3 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 4 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 9 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 11 35,000 35,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 12 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 18 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 21 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 23 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 25 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 27 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 29 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 31 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 32 70,000 70,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 33 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 273 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 2 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 5 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 6 achieved achieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 9 summoning summon VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 10 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 11 residents resident NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 14 fled flee VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 17 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 19 crusaders crusader NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 20 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 25 relocating relocate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 29 recently recently RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 30 reconquered reconquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 31 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 34 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 274 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 2 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 4 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 5 defeats defeat NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 7 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 8 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 10 earthquakes earthquake NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 12 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 13 disasters disaster NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 15 joined join VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 18 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 19 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 23 1347 1347 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 24 spread spread NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 27 exacerbated exacerbate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 29 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 30 ’s ’s POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 31 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 32 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 33 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 34 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 35 doomed doom VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 37 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 275 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 2 76][77 76][77 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 5 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 7 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 9 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 10 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 11 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 13 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 16 contained contain VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 17 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 18 50,000 50,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 19 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 276 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 6 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 9 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 10 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 12 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 13 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 14 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 277 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 2 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 5 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 7 commanded command VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 9 21-year 21-year CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 11 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 12 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 13 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 14 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 15 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 278 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 2 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 5 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 7 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 9 week week NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 10 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 13 begun begin VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 15 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 16 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 17 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 279 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 1 1453–1922 1453–1922 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 3 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 4 Kostantiniyye[edit kostantiniyye[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 9 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 10 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 12 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 13 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 14 Galata Galata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 15 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 18 Romanesque romanesque JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 19 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 20 tower tower NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 22 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 24 Christea Christea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 25 Turris Turris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 27 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 29 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 32 1348 1348 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 33 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 34 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 35 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 38 Genoese genoese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 39 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 41 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 42 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 43 Christian Christian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 44 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 45 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 47 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 48 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 49 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 50 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 51 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 52 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 280 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 2 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 3 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 4 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 5 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 7 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 9 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 11 Charisius Charisius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 13 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 14 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 16 Edirnekapı Edirnekapı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 18 Adrianople Adrianople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 19 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 23 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 24 rode ride VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 25 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 26 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 29 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 30 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 32 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 33 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 35 doors door NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 36 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 37 axed axe VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 38 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 41 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 43 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 44 hiding hide VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 45 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 47 sanctuary sanctuary NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 48 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 49 raped rape VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 51 enslaved enslave VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 53 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 54 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 55 slavers slaver NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 56 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 57 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 58 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 59 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 61 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 62 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 63 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 64 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 65 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 66 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 67 slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 68 girls girl NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 281 69 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 4 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 6 symbols symbol NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 8 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 10 everywhere everywhere RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 11 vandalized vandalize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 13 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 15 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 17 crucifix crucifix NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 19 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 20 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 23 paraded parade VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 24 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 26 sultan sultan NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 27 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 28 camps camp NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 282 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 2 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 4 Afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 6 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 8 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 10 stop stop VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 11 hacking hack VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 14 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 16 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 17 marbles marble NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 19 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 21 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 24 booty booty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 26 captives captive NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 30 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 32 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 34 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 35 belonged belong VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 37 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 38 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 283 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 2 82 82 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 5 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 8 imam imam NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 9 meet meet VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 11 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 13 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 15 chant chant VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 17 adhan adhan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 18 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 19 transforming transform VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 21 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 22 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 25 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 26 mosque,[82][83 mosque,[82][83 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 27 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 28 solidifying solidify VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 29 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 30 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 284 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 1 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 3 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 4 concern concern NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 9 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 11 solidifying solidify VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 12 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 13 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 17 rebuilding rebuild VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 19 defenses defense NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 285 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 2 45,000 45,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 3 captives captive NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 5 marched march VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 10 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 11 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 13 commenced commence VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 14 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 15 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 17 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 20 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 22 repair repair NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 25 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 27 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 30 citadel citadel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 33 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 35 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 36 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 286 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 2 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 4 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 5 issued issue VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 6 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 7 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 9 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 11 Muslims Muslims NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 13 Christians Christians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 16 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 17 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 18 resettle resettle VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 23 Christans Christans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 25 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 26 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 27 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 29 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 30 jizya jizya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 32 muslims muslims NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 33 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 34 Zakat Zakat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 36 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 37 demanded demand VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 38 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 39 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 40 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 41 households household NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 42 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 44 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 45 transferred transfer VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 46 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 47 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 48 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 49 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 287 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 2 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 5 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 6 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 8 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 9 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 11 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 13 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 15 deported deport VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 16 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 18 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 21 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 23 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 24 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 25 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 26 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 27 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 28 Sürgün Sürgün NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 31 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 33 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 34 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 35 σουργούνιδες σουργούνιδες NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 288 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 4 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 5 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 6 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 8 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 9 traveler traveler NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 10 Evliya Evliya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 11 Çelebi Çelebi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 12 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 14 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 16 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 17 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 23 respective respective JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 24 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 289 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 1 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 2 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 4 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 5 quarters quarter NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 7 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 9 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 11 Aksaray Aksaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 13 Çarşamba Çarşamba NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 15 bear bear VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 17 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 20 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 22 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 290 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 6 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 7 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 8 escaped escape VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 9 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 15 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 17 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 20 plague plague NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 22 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 25 1459 1459 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 26 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 27 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 29 deported deported JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 30 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 32 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 33 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 36 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 291 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 4 Culture[edit culture[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 6 Eagle Eagle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 8 Snake Snake NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 10 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 12 mosaic mosaic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 13 flooring floor VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 16 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 17 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 18 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 292 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 1 Constantinople constantinople JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 2 apple apple NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 3 quinces quince VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 7 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 9 richest rich JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 10 urban urban JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 11 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 14 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 16 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 17 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 19 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 20 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 21 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 24 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 27 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 30 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 31 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 32 commanding command VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 34 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 35 routes route NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 36 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 38 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 39 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 42 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 43 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 293 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 3 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 5 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 8 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 10 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 12 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 13 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 15 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 17 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 18 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 294 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 2 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 3 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 5 roughly roughly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 6 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 9 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 10 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 15 richest rich JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 17 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 18 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 21 exerting exert VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 23 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 24 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 25 pull pull NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 27 dominating dominate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 28 economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 29 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 32 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 295 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 1 Visitors visitor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 3 merchants merchant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 5 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 6 struck strike VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 9 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 10 monasteries monastery NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 12 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 18 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 20 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 21 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 25 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 27 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 28 Wisdom Wisdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 296 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 3 Russian russian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 4 14th 14th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 6 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 7 traveler traveler NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 8 Stephen Stephen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 10 Novgorod Novgorod NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 13 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 15 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 16 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 19 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 20 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 21 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 22 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 23 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 25 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 26 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 27 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 29 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 297 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 3 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 4 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 6 preserving preserve VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 9 libraries library NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 12 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 14 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 15 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 16 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 18 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 19 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 20 instability instability NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 22 disorder disorder NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 23 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 25 mass mass JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 27 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 29 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 30 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 32 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 33 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 34 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 35 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 37 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 38 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 39 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 41 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 43 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 44 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 45 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 46 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 47 refugees refugee NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 49 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 52 played play VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 53 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 54 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 55 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 57 stimulating stimulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 59 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 63 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 64 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 66 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 67 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 298 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 2 cumulative cumulative JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 3 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 9 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 13 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 14 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 17 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 20 incalculable incalculable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 299 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 2 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 4 technology technology NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 6 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 8 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 10 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 13 sheer sheer JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 14 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 18 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 19 parallel parallel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 20 anywhere anywhere RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 22 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 25 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 26 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 300 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 1 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 3 literature[edit literature[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 7 home home RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 10 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 11 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 12 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 13 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 14 journal journal NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 15 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 17 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 20 woman woman NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 22 Elpis Elpis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 23 Kesaratsian Kesaratsian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 301 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 1 Entering enter VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 2 circulation circulation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 4 1862 1862 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 6 Kit'arr Kit'arr NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 8 Guitar Guitar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 9 stayed stay VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 11 print print NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 13 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 14 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 15 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 302 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 1 Female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 2 writers writer NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 4 openly openly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 5 expressed express VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 7 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 9 viewed view VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 11 immodest immodest JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 15 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 16 slowly slowly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 18 journals journal NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 19 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 21 publish publish VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 22 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 23 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 24 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 26 sections section NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 303 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 3 1880s 1880 NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 5 Matteos Matteos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 6 Mamurian Mamurian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 7 invited invite VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 8 Srpouhi Srpouhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 9 Dussap Dussap NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 11 submit submit VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 12 essays essay NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 14 Arevelian Arevelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 15 Mamal Mamal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 304 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 3 Zaruhi Zaruhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 4 Galemkearian Galemkearian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 6 autobiography autobiography NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 8 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 10 told tell VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 12 write write VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 13 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 14 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 16 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 19 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 21 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 22 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 23 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 24 published publish VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 25 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 26 volumes volume NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 28 poetry poetry NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 31 1890s 1890s CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 305 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 2 1900 1900 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 4 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 5 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 6 journals journal NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 8 started start VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 10 include include VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 11 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 13 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 14 contributors contributor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 15 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 19 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 20 Tsaghik Tsaghik NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 306 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 4 Markets[edit markets[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 6 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 7 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 10 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 13 markets market NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 15 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 17 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 18 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 20 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 22 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 24 Theopompus Theopompus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 25 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 26 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 28 Byzantians Byzantians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 30 spent spend VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 31 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 32 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 35 market market NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 38 harbour harbour NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 307 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 2 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 4 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 6 Mese mese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 7 street street NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 8 running run VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 9 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 13 east east NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 15 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 18 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 19 market market NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 308 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 1 Procopius Procopius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 2 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 4 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 5 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 6 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 7 prostitutes prostitute NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 9 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 10 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 11 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 13 market market NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 14 street street NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 309 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 1 Ibn Ibn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 2 Batutta Batutta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 4 traveled travel VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 7 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 9 1325 1325 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 10 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 13 bazaars bazaar NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 15 Astanbul Astanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 21 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 24 artisans artisan NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 26 salespeople salesperson NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 28 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 29 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 30 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 310 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 2 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 4 Architecture[edit architecture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 9 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 10 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 11 Columns Columns NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 14 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 15 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 17 currently currently RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 19 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 20 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 21 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 23 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 24 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 27 architectural architectural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 28 models model NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 30 styles style NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 32 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 33 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 34 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 35 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 36 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 38 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 311 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 2 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 4 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 5 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 7 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 8 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 13 copies copy NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 14 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 17 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 18 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 312 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 1 Particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 2 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 3 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 4 St St NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 5 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 7 Basilica Basilica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 9 Venice,[87 Venice,[87 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 12 basilicas basilicas NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 14 Ravenna Ravenna NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 17 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 18 churches church NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 19 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 21 Slavic Slavic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 22 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 313 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 3 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 5 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 6 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 8 13th 13th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 11 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 12 florin florin NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 16 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 18 produce produce VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 19 sound sound JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 20 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 21 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 24 solidus solidus NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 26 Diocletian Diocletian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 27 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 29 bezant bezant NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 30 prized prize VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 31 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 33 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 34 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 314 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 3 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 5 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 6 imitated imitate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 9 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 11 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 12 Caernarfon Caernarfon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 13 Castle Castle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 17 urban urban JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 18 infrastructure infrastructure NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 20 moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 22 marvel marvel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 23 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 25 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 26 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 28 keeping keep VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 29 alive alive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 31 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 33 skill skill NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 35 technical technical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 36 expertise expertise NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 39 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 40 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 315 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 3 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 4 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 5 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 6 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 8 symbolism symbolism NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 10 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 316 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 1 Religion[edit religion[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 3 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 5 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 6 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 7 prestige prestige NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 10 Bishop Bishop NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 15 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 16 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 19 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 22 Ecumenical Ecumenical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 23 Patriarch Patriarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 26 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 29 prime prime JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 30 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 32 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 33 alongside alongside IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 34 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 317 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 2 contributed contribute VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 4 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 6 theological theological JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 7 differences difference NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 8 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 9 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 11 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 12 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 13 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 14 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 17 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 18 Schism Schism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 20 divided divide VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 21 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 22 Catholicism Catholicism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 24 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 25 Orthodoxy Orthodoxy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 27 1054 1054 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 28 onwards onwards RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 318 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 6 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 7 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 9 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 13 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 17 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 20 signs sign NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 23 End end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 26 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 319 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 1 Education[edit education[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 3 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 4 1909 1909 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 8 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 10 626 626 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 11 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 12 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 14 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 15 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 16 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 320 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 1 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 3 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 4 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 5 561 561 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 9 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 10 grade grade NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 12 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 16 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 17 grade grade NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 21 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 23 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 25 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 27 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 29 private private JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 321 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 3 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 4 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 5 college college NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 7 eleven eleven CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 8 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 9 preparatory preparatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 10 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 322 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 2 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 4 Media[edit media[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 6 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 7 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 8 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 9 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 323 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 3 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 5 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 324 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 2 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 3 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 5 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 8 Media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 11 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 13 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 15 past past NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 17 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 18 newspapers newspaper NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 21 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 22 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 23 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 25 Makedoniya Makedoniya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 27 Napredŭk Napredŭk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 30 Pravo Pravo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 325 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 2 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 4 Popular Popular NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 5 culture[edit culture[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 7 Page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 8 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 12 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 13 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 14 published publish VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 16 1493 1493 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 18 forty forty CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 19 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 22 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 23 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 24 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 27 Muslims Muslims NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 326 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 2 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 3 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 5 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 7 wondrous wondrous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 8 majesty majesty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 10 beauty beauty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 12 remoteness remoteness NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 15 nostalgia nostalgia NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 17 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 18 Butler Butler NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 19 Yeats Yeats NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 20 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 21 1928 1928 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 22 poem poem NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 24 Sailing sailing NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 26 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 327 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 3 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 4 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 5 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 8 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 9 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 10 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 12 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 13 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 16 screen screen NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 17 appearances appearance NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 20 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 21 TV tv NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 22 miniseries miniserie NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 23 Attila Attila NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 26 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 29 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 30 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 31 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 328 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 1 Finnish finnish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 2 author author NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 3 Mika Mika NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 4 Waltari Waltari NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 5 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 6 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 9 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 11 acclaimed acclaim VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 12 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 13 novels novel NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 15 Johannes Johannes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 16 Angelos Angelos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 18 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 20 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 22 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 23 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 24 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 25 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 26 Angel Angel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 31 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 329 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 1 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 2 Graves Graves NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 4 author author NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 6 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 8 Claudius Claudius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 11 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 12 Count Count NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 13 Belisarius Belisarius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 16 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 17 novel novel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 18 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 19 Belisarius Belisarius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 330 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 1 Graves grave NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 2 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 3 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 6 novel novel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 11 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 12 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 14 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 16 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 18 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 21 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 23 Umberto Umberto NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 24 Eco Eco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 26 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 27 novel novel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 28 Baudolino Baudolino NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 331 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 2 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 5 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 6 easy easy JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 8 spell spell VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 9 thanks thank NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 12 novelty novelty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 13 song song NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 16 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 18 O O NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 20 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 22 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 24 T T NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 26 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 28 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 30 T t NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 32 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 34 N n NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 36 O o NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 38 P P NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 40 L l NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 42 E e NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 44 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 45 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 46 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 47 Harry Harry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 48 Carlton Carlton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 50 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 51 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 52 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 53 Whiteman Whiteman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 55 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 332 56 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 20 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 22 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 23 Might may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 24 Be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 25 Giants Giants NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 27 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 28 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 30 titled title VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 32 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 34 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 35 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 333 38 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 5 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 9 big big JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 10 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 13 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 14 knows know VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 15 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 17 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 19 Dr. Dr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 20 Seuss Seuss NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 22 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 24 Hop Hop NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 26 Pop Pop NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 334 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 5 Timbuktu Timbuktu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 335 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 7 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 10 opening opening NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 11 edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 14 Residents Residents NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 15 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 16 EP EP NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 17 Duck Duck NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 18 Stab Stab NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 19 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 21 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 23 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 336 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 1 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 3 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 4 Meddows Meddows NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 5 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 6 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 8 track track NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 10 Interlude Interlude NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 15 Side Side NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 16 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 19 debut debut NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 20 album album NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 21 Fun Fun NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 23 Space Space NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 337 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 2 Montreal Montreal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 4 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 5 folk folk NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 7 classical classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 8 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 9 fusion fusion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 10 band band NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 11 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 12 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 338 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 2 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 3 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 6 scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 9 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 11 Flame Flame NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 13 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 15 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 17 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 19 312 312 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 21 93026 93026 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 23 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 26 Chelsea Chelsea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 27 Quinn Quinn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 28 Yarbro Yarbro NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 30 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 32 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 339 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 6 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 9 song song NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 12 Decemberists Decemberists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 340 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 1 Stephen Stephen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 2 Lawhead Lawhead NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 4 novel novel JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 5 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 7 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 10 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 12 9th 9th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 15 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 341 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 1 Folk Folk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 2 Metal Metal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 3 band band NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 4 Turisas Turisas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 5 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 6 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 7 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 12 song song NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 14 Miklagard Miklagard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 15 Overture Overture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 18 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 23 Konstantinopolis Konstantinopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 27 Tsargrad Tsargrad NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 32 Miklagard Miklagard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 342 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 2 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 4 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 7 MMORPG MMORPG NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 8 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 9 Silkroad Silkroad NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 12 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 13 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 15 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 18 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 19 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 20 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 343 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 2 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 4 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 8 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 9 Total Total NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 10 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 12 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 14 Barbarian Barbarian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 15 Invasion Invasion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 17 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 20 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 21 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 344 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 3 reappear reappear VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 6 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 7 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 10 spiritual spiritual JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 11 sequel sequel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 13 Total Total NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 14 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 16 Attila Attila NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 345 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 3 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 5 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 8 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 9 Total Total NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 10 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 346 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 4 starting start VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 5 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 7 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 10 Byzantines Byzantines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 347 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 2 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 4 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 7 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 9 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 11 Empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 12 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 14 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 15 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 17 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 21 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 22 scenario scenario NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 25 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 26 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 28 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 31 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 32 scenario scenario NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 35 Attila Attila NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 37 Hun Hun NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 38 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 41 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 42 pack pack NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 43 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 44 Age age NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 46 Empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 47 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 48 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 49 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 50 Conquerors Conquerors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 51 Expansion Expansion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 348 53 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 4 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 5 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 8 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 10 Assassin Assassin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 12 Creed Creed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 14 Revelations revelation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 18 fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 19 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 20 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 23 best well RBS en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 25 selling sell VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 27 Assassin Assassin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 29 Creed Creed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 31 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 349 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 8 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 11 Vampire Vampire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 13 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 14 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 15 Ages Ages NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 16 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 17 playing playing NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 18 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 20 White White NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 21 Wolf Wolf NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 350 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 2 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 6 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 9 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 10 featured feature VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 13 Board Board NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 14 Game Game NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 15 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 351 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 3 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 6 default default NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 7 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 9 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 352 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 2 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 5 Europa Europa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 6 Universalis Universalis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 7 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 12 Crusader Crusader NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 13 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 18 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 21 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 26 featured feature VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 28 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 29 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 353 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 2 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 3 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 5 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 8 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 9 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 11 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 12 installments installment NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 15 video video NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 16 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 17 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 19 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 354 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 1 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 2 status[edit status[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 6 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 7 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 355 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 3 provided provide VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 5 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 8 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 9 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 12 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 13 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 15 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 17 barbarian barbarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 18 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 21 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 22 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 356 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 2 18-meter 18-meter CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 4 tall tall JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 5 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 6 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 8 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 13 essence essence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 15 impregnable impregnable JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 18 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 19 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 21 south south RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 24 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 25 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 27 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 28 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 29 easier easy JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 30 targets target NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 33 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 34 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 35 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 37 richer rich JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 38 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 41 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 43 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 357 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 3 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 7 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 10 protected protect VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 13 Anastasian Anastasian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 14 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 17 60-kilometer 60-kilometer CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 18 chain chain NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 20 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 21 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 23 Thracian thracian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 24 peninsula peninsula NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 358 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 359 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 359 2 scholars[who scholars[who NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 359 3 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-4407 359 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 1 argue argue VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 2 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 4 sophisticated sophisticated JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 5 fortifications fortification NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 6 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 8 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 10 develop develop VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 11 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 12 unmolested unmolested JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 13 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 14 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 15 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 18 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 19 collapsed collapse VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 360 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 2 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 6 fame fame NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 12 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 13 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 15 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 16 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 17 histories history NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 20 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 22 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 23 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 25 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 28 mentioned mention VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 30 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 31 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 33 gates gate NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 34 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 35 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 38 purported purport VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 39 clepsydra clepsydra NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 40 mounted mount VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 41 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 43 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 44 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 47 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 361 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 2 93][94][95 93][94][95 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 5 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 6 histories history NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 7 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 8 related relate VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 9 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 14 besieged besiege VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 17 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 18 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 20 Muawiyah Muawiyah NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 21 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 23 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 25 exacted exact VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 26 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 29 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 30 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 362 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 2 94][96 94][96 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 5 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 7 People People NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 9 Constantinople[edit constantinople[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 11 List list NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 16 Secular Secular NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 17 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 19 monuments[edit monuments[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 21 Augustaion Augustaion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 22 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 24 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 25 Basilica Basilica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 26 Cistern Cistern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 27 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 29 Marcian Marcian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 30 Bucoleon Bucoleon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 31 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 32 Horses Horses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 34 Saint Saint NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 35 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 36 Obelisk Obelisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 38 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 39 Serpent Serpent NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 40 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 41 Walled Walled NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 42 Obelisk Obelisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 43 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 45 Lausus Lausus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 46 Cistern Cistern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 48 Philoxenos Philoxenos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 49 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 52 Porphyrogenitus Porphyrogenitus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 53 Prison Prison NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 55 Anemas Anemas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 56 Valens valen VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 57 Aqueduct Aqueduct NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 58 Churches Churches NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 60 monasteries monastery NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 62 mosques[edit mosques[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 63 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 64 Atik Atik NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 65 Mustafa Mustafa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 66 Pasha Pasha NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 67 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 68 Bodrum Bodrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 69 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 70 Chora Chora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 71 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 72 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 74 Saints Saints NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 75 Sergius Sergius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 76 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 77 Bacchus Bacchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 78 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 80 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 81 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 82 Apostles Apostles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 83 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 84 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 85 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 86 Polyeuctus Polyeuctus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 87 Eski Eski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 88 Imaret Imaret NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 89 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 90 Fenari Fenari NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 91 Isa Isa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 92 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 93 Gül Gül NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 94 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 95 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 96 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 97 Hirami Hirami NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 98 Ahmet Ahmet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 99 Pasha Pasha NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 100 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 101 Kalenderhane Kalenderhane NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 102 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 103 Koca Koca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 104 Mustafa Mustafa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 105 Pasha Pasha NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 106 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 107 Nea Nea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 108 Ekklesia Ekklesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 109 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 110 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 111 Stoudios Stoudios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 112 Monastery Monastery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 113 Toklu Toklu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 114 Dede dede VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 115 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 116 Vefa Vefa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 117 Kilise Kilise NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 118 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 119 Zeyrek Zeyrek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 120 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 121 Unnamed Unnamed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 122 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 123 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 124 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 125 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 126 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 127 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 128 visiting visit VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 129 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 130 dignitaries dignitary NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 363 131 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 2 97][98][99][100][101 97][98][99][100][101 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 4 Miscellaneous[edit miscellaneous[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 6 Ahmed Ahmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 7 Bican Bican NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 8 Yazıcıoğlu Yazıcıoğlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 9 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 10 calendar calendar NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 11 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 12 silk silk NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 13 Eparch Eparch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 17 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 19 eparchs eparchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 21 Sieges siege NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 24 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 25 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 26 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 28 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 29 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 30 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 31 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 32 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 33 Croke Croke NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 35 Brian Brian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 37 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 364 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 1 Count Count NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 2 Marcellinus Marcellinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 4 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 5 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 8 103 103 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 365 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 366 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 366 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 366 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 366 4 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 366 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 367 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 367 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 367 3 0198150016 0198150016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 367 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 2 Müller Müller NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 4 Wiener Wiener NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 6 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 10 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 368 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 4 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 6 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 7 Malalas Malalas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 10 Bk Bk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 11 18.86 18.86 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 12 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 14 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 15 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 17 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 18 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 21 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 22 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 369 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 1 Australian Australian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 2 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 4 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 5 Studies Studies NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 7 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 8 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 9 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 370 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 4 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 6 Theophones Theophones NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 7 Confessor Confessor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 9 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 11 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 12 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 13 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 14 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 15 284 284 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 17 813 813 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 371 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 3 commentary commentary NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 5 Cyril Cyril NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 6 Mango Mango NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 8 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 9 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 372 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 1 AM AM NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 2 6030 6030 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 3 pg pg NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 4 316 316 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 8 note note NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 10 Theophanes Theophanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 11 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 12 precise precise JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 13 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 14 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 16 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 373 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 2 Roach Roach NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 4 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 374 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 2 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 3 Pronouncing Pronouncing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 4 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 6 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 7 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 375 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 376 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 376 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 376 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 376 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 376 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 376 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 9 15253 15253 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 377 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 5 Mango Mango NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 7 Cyril Cyril NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 9 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 378 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 379 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 379 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 379 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 379 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 2 Kazhdan Kazhdan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 380 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 381 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 381 2 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 381 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 381 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 381 5 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 381 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 3 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 4 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 6 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 7 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 382 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 383 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 383 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 384 1 508–512 508–512 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 384 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 5 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 7 504652 504652 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 385 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 2 Pounds Pounds NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 4 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 5 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 6 Greville Greville NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 386 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 2 Historical Historical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 3 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 5 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 7 1500–1840 1500–1840 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 10 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 387 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 388 1 CUP CUP NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 388 2 Archive Archive NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 388 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 388 4 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 388 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 5 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 7 22379 22379 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 389 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 2 Janin Janin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 4 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 7 passim passim JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 10 Preserving preserve VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 12 Intellectual Intellectual NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 13 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 14 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 15 Preface Preface NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 390 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 2 Treadgold Treadgold NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 4 Warren Warren NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 6 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 391 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 4 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 5 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 7 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 392 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 1 Stanford Stanford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 3 CA CA NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 5 Stanford Stanford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 6 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 7 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 393 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 394 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 394 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 394 3 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 394 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 6 Müller Müller NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 8 Wiener Wiener NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 10 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 13 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 14 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 16 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 18 Matt Matt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 395 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 2 Largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 3 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 4 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 5 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 396 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 397 1 About.com About.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 397 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 2 Pliny Pliny NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 4 Elder elder NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 6 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 7 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 9 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 10 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 11 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 12 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 14 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 16 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 19 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 20 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 398 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 1 Quote quote VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 4 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 5 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 7 Dardanelles dardanelle NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 8 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 9 come come VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 12 Bay Bay NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 14 Casthenes Casthenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 16 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 19 promontory promontory NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 22 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 23 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 29 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 31 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 34 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 35 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 37 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 38 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 39 Lygos Lygos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 40 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 41 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 42 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 43 711 711 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 44 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 45 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 46 Durazzo Durazzo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 48 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 49 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 50 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 51 Vailhé Vailhé NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 53 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 55 1908 1908 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 399 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 400 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 400 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 400 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 400 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 401 1 Catholic Catholic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 401 2 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 401 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 402 1 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 402 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 4 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 5 Appleton Appleton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 6 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 403 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 4 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 6 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 404 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 2 Room Room NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 4 Adrian Adrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 6 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 405 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 1 Placenames placename NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 4 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 6 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 8 Meanings Meanings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 11 Names Names NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 13 6,600 6,600 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 14 Countries Countries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 16 Cities Cities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 18 Territories Territories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 20 Natural Natural NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 21 Features Features NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 24 Historic Historic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 25 Sites Sites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 27 2nd 2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 28 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 406 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 3 N.C. North Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 5 McFarland McFarland NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 6 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 7 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 407 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 408 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 408 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 408 3 177 177 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 408 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 7 7864 7864 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 9 2248 2248 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 409 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 2 Janin Janin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 4 Raymond Raymond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 6 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 410 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 411 1 Constantinople constantinople JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 411 2 byzantine byzantine NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 411 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 1 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 3 Institut Institut NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 4 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 5 d'Études d'Études NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 6 Byzantines Byzantines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 412 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 413 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 413 2 10f 10f NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 413 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 4 Georgacas Georgacas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 6 Demetrius Demetrius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 7 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 9 1947 1947 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 414 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 3 Names Names NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 415 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 1 Transactions transaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 3 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 7 Philological Philological NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 8 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 11 Johns Johns NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 12 Hopkins Hopkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 13 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 14 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 16 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 17 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 18 347–67 347–67 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 416 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 417 1 doi:10.2307/283503 doi:10.2307/283503 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 417 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 418 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 418 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 418 3 283503 283503 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 418 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 6 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 8 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 10 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 419 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 420 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 420 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 420 3 Capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 420 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 420 5 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 420 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 421 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 421 2 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 421 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 5 082 082 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 7 643 643 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 9 086 086 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 422 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 4 Necdet Necdet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 5 Sakaoğlu Sakaoğlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 7 1993/94a 1993/94a CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 11 İstanbul'un i̇stanbul'un IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 12 adları adları NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 14 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 16 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 17 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 19 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 423 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 3 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 4 Dünden Dünden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 5 bugüne bugüne NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 6 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 7 ansiklopedisi ansiklopedisi RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 8 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 10 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 424 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 425 1 Türkiye Türkiye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 425 2 Kültür Kültür NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 425 3 Bakanlığı Bakanlığı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 425 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 425 5 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 425 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 2 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 7 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 9 Harper Harper NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 11 Douglas Douglas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 426 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 427 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 427 2 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 427 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 427 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 428 1 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 428 2 Etymology Etymology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 428 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 428 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 2 Stanford Stanford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 4 Ezel Ezel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 5 Shaw Shaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 7 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 10 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 13 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 16 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 17 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 429 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 430 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 430 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 430 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 430 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 430 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 430 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 1 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 5 386 386 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 7 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 9 1965 1965 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 13 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 14 Turkish Turkish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 15 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 17 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 18 298 298 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 19 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 20 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 21 Burham Burham NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 23 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 24 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 26 Misinformation Misinformation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 28 Ballantine Ballantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 30 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 431 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 2 Room Room NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 4 Adrian Adrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 7 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 10 Place Place NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 11 Name Name NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 12 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 13 1900–1991 1900–1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 15 Metuchen Metuchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 17 N.J. New Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 19 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 20 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 22 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 23 Scarecrow Scarecrow NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 24 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 26 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 28 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 29   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 30 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 32 8108 8108 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 34 2600 2600 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 35 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 36 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 37 pp pp NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 432 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 433 1 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 433 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 433 3 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 433 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 434 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 434 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 434 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 434 4 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 434 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 2 Pliny Pliny NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 4 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 6 xi xi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 7 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 8 Patria Patria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 11 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 12 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 14 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 16 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 18 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 20 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 22 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 435 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 1 24–25 24–25 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 3 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 5 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 8 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 9 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 10 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 12 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 14 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 436 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 1 44–45 44–45 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 3 Cassius Cassius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 4 Dio Dio NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 6 ix ix NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 8 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 9 195 195 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 10 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 11 Commemorative commemorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 12 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 15 issued issue VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 18 330s 330 NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 19 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 20 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 25 Constantinopolis Constantinopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 27 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 29 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 31 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 32 Grant Grant NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 34 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 35 climax climax NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 37 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 39 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 40 1968 1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 43 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 44 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 47 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 48 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 49 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 50 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 51 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 52 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 437 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 4 Reallexikon Reallexikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 5 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 6 Antike antike IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 7 und und NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 8 Christentum Christentum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 10 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 438 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 1 164 164 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 3 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 4 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 7 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 8 442 442 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 10 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 12 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 13 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 16 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 18 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 19 officially officially RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 20 dubbed dub VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 22 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 23 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 24 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 25 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 28 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 29 Roma Roma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 439 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 3 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 6 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 7 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 11 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 12 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 15 Δευτέρα Δευτέρα NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 16 Ῥώμη Ῥώμη NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 18 Deutera Deutera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 19 Rhōmē Rhōmē NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 22 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 23 decree decree NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 26 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 29 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 31 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 32 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 33 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 34 Socrates Socrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 36 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 37 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 38 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 39 Names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 41 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 440 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 3 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 4 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 6 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 9 Notitia Notitia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 10 urbis urbis JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 11 Constantinopolitanae Constantinopolitanae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 441 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 2 Socrates Socrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 3 II.13 II.13 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 5 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 7 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 8 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 9 Bury Bury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 11 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 14 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 15 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 16 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 18 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 19 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 442 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 2 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 3 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 4 Bury Bury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 6 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 9 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 10 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 13 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 14 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 16 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 17 seqq seqq NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 443 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 444 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 444 2 Bogdanović Bogdanović NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 444 3 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 444 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 444 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 444 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 445 1 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 445 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 2 Liber Liber NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 3 insularum insularum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 4 Archipelagi Archipelagi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 6 Bibliothèque bibliothèque JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 7 nationale nationale NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 8 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 9 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 11 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 446 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 2 Margaret Margaret NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 3 Barker Barker NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 5 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 6 Literary Literary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 7 Supplement Supplement NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 8 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 9 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 10 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 13 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 447 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 2 Procopius Procopius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 4 Secret secret JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 7 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 8 P P NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 9 Neville Neville NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 11 Ure Ure NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 13 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 16 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 18 1951 1951 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 448 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 2 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 3 Grout Grout NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 7 Nika Nika NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 8 Riot Riot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 11 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 14 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 15 Romana Romana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 16 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 17 Source source NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 19 quote quote NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 21 Scriptores scriptore NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 22 originum originum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 23 Constantinopolitanarum Constantinopolitanarum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 25 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 26 T t NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 27 Preger Preger NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 28 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 29 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 31 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 449 32 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 1 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 2 Vasiliev Vasiliev NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 10 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 12 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 13 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 16 188 188 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 450 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 2 Madden Madden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 4 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 5 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 7 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 451 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 452 1 Crusades crusade NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 452 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 452 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 452 4 Illustrated Illustrated NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 452 5 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 452 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 453 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 453 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 453 3 Michigan Michigan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 453 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 453 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 454 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 454 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 454 3 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 454 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 455 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 455 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 455 3 9780472114634 9780472114634 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 455 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 2 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 4 Novellae Novellae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 5 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 7 165 165 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 456 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 2 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 3 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 5 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 6 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 8 Constantine constantine NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 10 Crusades Crusades NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 11 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 12 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 13 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 15 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 19 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 20 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 22 Dr. Dr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 23 Kenneth Kenneth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 24 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 25 Harl Harl NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 457 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 2 Past past JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 3 pandemics pandemic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 4 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 5 ravaged ravage VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 6 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 8 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 9 News News NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 11 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 12 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 14 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 458 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 2 Possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 5 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 11 500,000 500,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 14 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 15 40,000–70,000 40,000–70,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 17 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 18 Inheritance Inheritance NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 20 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 22 Chris Chris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 23 Wickham Wickham NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 25 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 26 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 27 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 28 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 30 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 31   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 32 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 34 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 36 670 670 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 38 02098 02098 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 40 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 42 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 43 260 260 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 45 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 46 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 47 Exposition exposition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 49 Dedicated dedicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 51 Khan Khan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 52 Tervel Tervel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 53 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 459 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 460 1 Programata Programata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 460 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 6 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 8 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 10 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 461 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 2 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 4 08 08 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 6 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 462 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 2 Vasiliev Vasiliev NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 3 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 6 251 251 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 463 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 2 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 3 Finlay Finlay NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 8 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 11 Dent Dent NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 13 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 15 1906 1906 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 17 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 464 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 465 1 156–161 156–161 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 465 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 2 Finlay Finlay NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 4 1906 1906 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 6 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 466 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 467 1 174–175 174–175 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 467 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 2 Finlay Finlay NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 4 1906 1906 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 7 379 379 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 468 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 469 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 469 2 Enoksen Enoksen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 469 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 469 4 Lars Lars NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 469 5 Magnar Magnar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 469 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 470 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 470 2 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 470 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 470 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 1 Runor runor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 4 historia historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 6 tydning tydning NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 8 tolkning tolkning NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 471 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 472 1 Historiska Historiska NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 472 2 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 472 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 472 4 Falun Falun NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 472 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 3 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 5 88930 88930 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 7 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 9 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 11 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 473 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 2 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 3 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 4 Hussey Hussey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 8 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 10 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 12 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 14 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 16 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 17 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 474 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 475 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 475 2 Vasiliev Vasiliev NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 475 3 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 475 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 475 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 475 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 476 1 343–344 343–344 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 476 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 2 Silk Silk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 3 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 4 Seattle Seattle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 5 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 8 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 9 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 10 Waugh Waugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 477 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 3 officer officer NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 4 given give VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 6 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 8 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 11 crowd crowd NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 16 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 18 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 20 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 21 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 22 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 23 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 25 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 29 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 31 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 33 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 34 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 35 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 36 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 37 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 38 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 39 Finlay Finlay NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 40 1906 1906 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 42 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 43 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 478 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 2 Vasiliev Vasiliev NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 3 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 6 261 261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 479 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 480 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 480 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 480 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 480 4 Pechenegs Pechenegs NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 480 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 480 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 8 08 08 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 10 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 481 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 6 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 9 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 10 Lowe Lowe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 12 Dmitriy Dmitriy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 13 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 14 Ryaboy Ryaboy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 482 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 2 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 5 excellent excellent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 6 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 9 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 12 writer writer NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 14 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 15 Anna Anna NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 16 Comnena Comnena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 18 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 19 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 20 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 21 Alexiad Alexiad NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 483 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 2 Vasiliev Vasiliev NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 3 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 6 472 472 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 484 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 2 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 3 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 6 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 7 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 10 Sack Sack NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 14 144 144 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 485 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 2 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 3 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 6 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 7 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 10 Sack Sack NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 14 155 155 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 486 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 4 Illustrated Illustrated NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 5 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 8 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 9 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 11 950–1250 950–1250 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 487 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 488 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 488 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 488 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 488 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 489 1 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 489 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 489 3 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 489 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 490 1 506–508 506–508 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 490 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 9 26645 26645 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 491 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 4 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 6 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 492 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 2 Stilbes Stilbes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 4 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 6 Johannes Johannes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 7 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 8 Diethart Diethart NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 10 Wolfram Wolfram NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 11 Hörandner Hörandner NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 13 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 493 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 494 1 Constantinus Constantinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 494 2 Stilbes Stilbes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 494 3 Poemata Poemata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 494 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 495 1 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 495 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 495 3 Gruyter Gruyter NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 495 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 496 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 496 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 497 1 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 497 2 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 497 3 184 184 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 497 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 5 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 7 598 598 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 9 71235 71235 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 498 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 2 Diethart Diethart NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 4 Hörandner Hörandner NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 499 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 4 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 5 387 387 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 6 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 7 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 8 Runciman Runciman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 11 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 14 Crusades Crusades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 17 1966 1966 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 18 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 19 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 22 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 23 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 25 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 26 123 123 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 500 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 2 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 6 Restoration Restoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 9 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 10 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 11 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 14 Dumbarton Dumbarton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 15 Oaks Oaks NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 16 Papers Papers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 18 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 20 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 23 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 24 246 246 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 25 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 26 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 29 Restoration Restoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 31 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 34 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 35 247 247 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 36 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 37 Geanakoplos Geanakoplos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 39 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 40 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 41 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 44 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 46 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 47 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 48 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 50 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 53 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 54 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 55 n. n. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 56 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 57 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 58 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 59 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 60 Talbot Talbot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 62 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 63 Restoration Restoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 64 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 65 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 66 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 68 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 69 248 248 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 70 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 71 Geanakoplos Geanakoplos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 73 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 74 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 75 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 76 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 77 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 78 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 79 Hussey Hussey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 80 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 81 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 82 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 83 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 501 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 2 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 3 Madden Madden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 5 Crusades Crusades NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 8 Illustrated Illustrated NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 9 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 11 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 502 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 2 Norwich Norwich NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 4 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 5 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 7 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 503 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 1 Byzantium byzantium NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 4 Decline Decline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 6 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 504 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 505 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 505 2 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 505 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 506 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 506 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 506 3 217 217 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 506 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 507 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 507 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 507 3 9780140114492 9780140114492 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 507 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 2 https://www.infezmed.it/media/journal/Vol_19_3_2011_10.pdf https://www.infezmed.it/media/journal/vol_19_3_2011_10.pdf ADD en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 3 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 6 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 7 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 508 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 6 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 8 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 10 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 509 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 4 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 6 03.CS1 03.cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 7 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 9 BOT bot NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 11 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 13 url url NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 14 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 15 unknown unknown NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 17 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 20 Channel Channel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 21 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 22 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 23 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 510 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 2 Nicolle Nicolle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 4 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 511 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 2 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 5 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 7 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 512 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 513 1 Praeger Praeger NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 513 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 514 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 514 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 514 3 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 514 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 515 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 515 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 515 3 9780275988562 9780275988562 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 515 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 3 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 6 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 7 Facts Facts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 9 Summary Summary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 11 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 12 Significance Significance NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 516 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 517 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 517 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 517 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 518 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 518 2 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 518 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 518 4 Raymond Raymond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 518 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 519 1 Sword Sword NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 519 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 519 3 Scimitar Scimitar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 519 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 1 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 2 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 6 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 10 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 12 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 14 306 306 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 16 82555 82555 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 18 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 21 244 244 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 520 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 521 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 521 2 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 521 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 521 4 Raymond Raymond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 521 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 522 1 Sword Sword NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 522 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 522 3 Scimitar Scimitar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 522 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 1 Da Da NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 2 Capo Capo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 6 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 10 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 12 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 14 306 306 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 16 82555 82555 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 18 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 21 245 245 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 523 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 4 Mansel Mansel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 6 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 524 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 3 City city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 8 Desire Desire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 525 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 2 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 3 Travel Travel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 5 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 7 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 9 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 11 026246 026246 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 13 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 16 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 526 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 527 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 527 2 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 527 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 527 4 Bernard Bernard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 527 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 1 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 4 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 7 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 528 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 1 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 8 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 14 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 15 Inalcik Inalcik NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 17 Halil Halil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 529 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 3 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 5 Mehmed Mehmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 6 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 7 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 9 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 10 Population Population NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 12 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 15 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 16 Buildings Buildings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 19 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 530 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 1 Dumbarton Dumbarton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 2 Oaks Oaks NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 3 Papers Papers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 4 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 7 1969 1969 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 10 229–249 229–249 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 531 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 2 236 236 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 3 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 4 Rowe Rowe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 6 Victoria Victoria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 8 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 532 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 4 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 5 Women Women NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 7 Writing Writing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 9 1880–1922 1880–1922 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 533 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 534 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 534 2 Scholars Scholars NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 534 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 534 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 7 904303 904303 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 9 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 535 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 536 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 536 2 Dalby Dalby NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 536 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 536 4 Andrew Andrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 536 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 1 Tastes taste NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 3 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 6 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 9 Legendary Legendary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 10 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 537 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 538 1 I.B. I.B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 539 1 Tauris Tauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 539 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 540 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 540 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 541 1 61–63 61–63 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 541 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 3 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 4 Marco Marco NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 5 Basilica Basilica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 6 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 7 cathedral cathedral NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 9 Venice Venice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 11 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 542 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 543 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 543 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 543 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 3 Report Report NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 6 Commissioner Commissioner NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 8 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 11 Year Year NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 12 Ended end VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 13 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 14 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 16 1912 1912 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 544 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 545 1 Whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 545 2 Number number NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 545 3 525 525 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 545 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 546 1 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 546 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 546 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 1 Washington Washington NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 2 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 3 Printing Printing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 4 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 6 1913 1913 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 547 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 3 Congressional Congressional NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 4 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 6 Volume Volume NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 7 6410 6410 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 548 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 1 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 2 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 3 Printing Printing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 4 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 6 1913 1913 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 8 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 9 570 570 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 549 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 550 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 550 2 Strauss Strauss NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 550 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 550 4 Johann Johann NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 550 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 2 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 3 Years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 6 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 7 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 10 memoirs memoir NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 12 Dr. Dr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 13 Hristo Hristo NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 14 Tanev Tanev NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 15 Stambolski Stambolski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 17 Kazanlik Kazanlik NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 19 1843 1843 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 20 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 21 1932 1932 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 25 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 26 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 28 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 551 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 3 Herzog Herzog NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 5 Christoph Christoph NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 7 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 8 Wittmann Wittmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 10 editors editor NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 552 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 1 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 3 Kushta Kushta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 5 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 7 Narratives narrative NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 9 Identity Identity NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 12 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 13 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 15 1830 1830 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 16 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 17 1930 1930 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 553 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 554 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 554 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 554 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 554 4 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 554 5 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 554 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 3 1351805223 1351805223 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 5 9781351805223 9781351805223 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 8 267 267 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 555 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 3 Game Game NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 4 Informer Informer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 5 218 218 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 6 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 8 Assassin Assassin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 10 Creed Creed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 12 Rayman Rayman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 13 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 556 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 557 1 NeoGAF neogaf UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 557 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 4 Night night NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 7 Boulle Boulle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 9 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 10 Mosqueria Mosqueria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 12 Asheim Asheim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 14 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 15 Soulban Soulban NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 17 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 18 White White NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 19 Wolf Wolf NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 20 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 22 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 23 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 558 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 559 1 Barbarism Barbarism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 559 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 559 3 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 559 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 2 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 4 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 6 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 560 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 2 Ball Ball NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 4 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 561 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 1 152–153 152–153 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 2 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 3 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 5 endnote endnote VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 6 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 562 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 563 1 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 563 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 4 Hirth Hirth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 6 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 8 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 9 1885 1885 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 12 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 13 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 14 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 15 Sourcebook Sourcebook NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 564 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 565 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 565 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 565 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 565 4 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 565 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 2 Yule Yule NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 4 1915 1915 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 7 46–48 46–48 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 9 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 11 footnote footnote VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 12 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 566 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 567 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 567 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 567 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 567 4 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 567 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 2 Yule Yule NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 4 1915 1915 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 7 46–49 46–49 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 9 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 10 footnote footnote NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 11 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 568 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 4 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 6 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 7 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 9 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 10 diplomat diplomat NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 11 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 13 Damascus Damascus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 16 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 18 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 19 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 569 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 2 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 3 Ritual Ritual NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 4 Preaching Preaching NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 6 Khutbas Khutbas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 10 Contested contested JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 11 Arena arena NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 13 Shi'is Shi'is NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 15 Sunnis Sunnis NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 17 Fatimids Fatimids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 19 Abbasids Abbasids NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 20 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 21 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 22 Walker Walker NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 570 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 571 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 571 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 571 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 571 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 1 Anuario Anuario NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 3 Estuddios Estuddios NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 4 Medievales Medievales NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 6 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 8 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 10 AZIZ AZIZ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 12 365 365 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 14 386/975 386/975 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 16 996 996 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 19 15TH 15th CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 20 Iman iman NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 21 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 22 Ismaili.net ismaili.net XX en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 23 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 24 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 25 F.I.E.L.D. F.I.E.L.D. , en-wikipedia-org-4407 572 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 3 Μεγάλη Μεγάλη NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 4 διαδικτυακή διαδικτυακή VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 5 εγκυκλοπαίδεια εγκυκλοπαίδεια XX en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 6 της της NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 7 Κωνσταντινούπολης Κωνσταντινούπολης NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 573 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 6 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 8 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 10 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 574 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 2 Borrut Borrut NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 4 Antoine Antoine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 575 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 1 Entre Entre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 2 mémoire mémoire VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 3 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 4 pouvoir pouvoir NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 6 L'espace L'espace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 7 syrien syrien NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 8 sous sous JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 9 les les NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 10 derniers derniers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 11 Omeyyades Omeyyades NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 12 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 13 les les FW en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 14 premiers premier VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 15 Abbassides Abbassides NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 18 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 576 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 577 1 Brill brill NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 577 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 578 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 578 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 578 3 235 235 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 578 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 579 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 579 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 579 3 9789004185616 9789004185616 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 579 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 2 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 4 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 6 Haarer Haarer NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 8 Fiona Fiona NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 9 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 11 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 580 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 581 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 581 2 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 581 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 581 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 4 21st 21st JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 5 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 6 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 8 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 9 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 11 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 13 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 14 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 15 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 16 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 18 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 20 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 21 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 582 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 1 Ashgate Ashgate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 4 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 7 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 583 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 584 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 584 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 584 3 9780754657408 9780754657408 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 584 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 1 Bibliography[edit bibliography[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 3 Ball Ball NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 5 Warwick Warwick NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 7 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 585 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 1 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 4 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 6 Transformation transformation NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 11 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 12 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 586 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 3 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 4 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 6 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 10 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 12 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 14 415 415 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 16 72078 72078 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 17 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 18 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 587 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 588 1 Bury Bury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 588 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 588 3 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 589 1 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 590 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 590 2 1958 1958 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 590 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 590 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 4 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 5 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 6 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 8 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 10 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 12 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 16 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 18 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 591 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 592 1 Dover Dover NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 592 2 Publications Publications NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 592 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 1 Crowley Crowley NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 3 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 5 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 593 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 3 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 4 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 5 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 6 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 8 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 594 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 595 1 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 595 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 595 3 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 595 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 7 571 571 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 9 22185 22185 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 596 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 597 1 Emerson Emerson NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 597 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 597 3 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 597 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 1 1913 1913 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 3 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 4 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 7 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 8 Before before IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 11 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 13 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 15 compares compare VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 18 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 19 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 20 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 21 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 23 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 24 358–80 358–80 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 598 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 599 1 Frazee Frazee NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 599 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 599 3 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 599 4 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 600 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 600 2 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 600 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 600 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 3 Catholic Catholic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 4 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 8 1204 1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 9 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 10 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 601 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 602 1 Balkan Balkan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 602 2 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 602 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 603 1 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 603 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 603 3 33–49 33–49 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 603 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 604 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 604 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 604 3 2241 2241 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 604 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 604 5 1674 1674 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 604 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 1 Freely freely RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 5 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 605 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 606 1 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 606 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 606 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 606 4 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 606 5 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 606 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 607 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 607 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 7 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 9 024461 024461 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 608 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 1 Freely freely RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 5 Ahmet Ahmet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 6 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 7 Cakmak Cakmak NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 9 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 609 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 610 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 610 2 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 610 3 Monuments Monuments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 610 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 610 5 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 610 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 611 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 611 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 611 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 611 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 9 77257 77257 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 612 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 1 Gibbon Gibbon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 3 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 5 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 613 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 2 Decline Decline NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 4 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 7 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 614 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 615 1 Phoenix Phoenix NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 615 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 615 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 7 7538 7538 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 9 1881 1881 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 616 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 1 Hanna Hanna NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 3 Riitta Riitta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 5 Toivanen Toivanen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 7 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 617 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 2 Influence Influence NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 6 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 8 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 10 843–1204 843–1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 618 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 2 typological typological JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 4 morphological morphological JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 5 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 8 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 9 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 619 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 1 Suomen Suomen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 2 kirkkohistoriallisen kirkkohistoriallisen NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 3 seuran seuran NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 4 toimituksia toimituksia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 5 202 202 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 7 Publications publication NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 10 Finnish finnish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 11 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 13 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 14 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 15 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-4407 620 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 621 1 202 202 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 621 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 621 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 5 952 952 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 7 5031 5031 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 9 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 622 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 623 1 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 623 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 623 3 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 623 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 624 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 624 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 624 3 Capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 624 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 624 5 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 624 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 3 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 4 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 6 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 625 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 7 4742 4742 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 9 5465 5465 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 13 online online NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 14 review review NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 15 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 17 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 626 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 627 1 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 627 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 627 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 627 4 Crusades Crusades NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 627 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 3 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 4 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 6 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 628 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 7 78093 78093 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 9 767 767 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 629 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 1 Herrin Herrin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 3 Judith Judith NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 5 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 630 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 1 Byzantium byzantium NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 4 Surprising surprising JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 5 Life life NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 8 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 631 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 632 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 632 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 632 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 632 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 7 691 691 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 9 13151 13151 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 633 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 1 Hirth Hirth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 3 Friedrich Friedrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 5 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 7 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 8 1885 1885 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 634 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 1 Jerome Jerome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 2 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 3 Arkenberg Arkenberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 635 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 2 East east JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 3 Asian asian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 5 Sourcebook Sourcebook NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 7 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 8 Accounts Accounts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 10 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 12 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 15 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 16 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 18 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 19 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 636 20 B.C.E. B.C.E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 637 1 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 637 2 1643 1643 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 637 3 C.E. C.E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 637 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 638 1 Fordham.edu Fordham.edu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 638 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 639 1 Fordham Fordham NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 639 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 639 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 4 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 6 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 640 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 1 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 3 Raymond Raymond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 5 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 641 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 1 Sword Sword NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 3 Scimitar Scimitar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 5 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 6 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 642 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 4 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 6 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 8 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 10 306 306 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 12 82555 82555 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 14 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 643 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 1 Janin Janin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 3 Raymond Raymond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 5 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 644 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 2 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 5 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 8 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 9 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 645 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 1 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 3 Institut Institut NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 4 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 5 d'Etudes d'Etudes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 6 Byzantines Byzantines NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 646 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 1 Korolija Korolija NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 2 Fontana Fontana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 4 Giusti Giusti NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 6 Gordana Gordana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 9 Urban Urban NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 10 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 12 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 13 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 16 Changing change VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 17 Roles Roles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 20 Arts Arts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 22 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 25 Formation Formation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 28 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 29 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 32 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 33 Consciousness Consciousness NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 34 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 36 Intercultural Intercultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 37 Transmission Transmission NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 40 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 41 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 44 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 47 Stephanie Stephanie NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 48 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 49 Hathaway Hathaway NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 51 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 52 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 53 Kim Kim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 55 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 58 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 59 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 60 Continuum Continuum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 62 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 63 164–202 164–202 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 647 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 7 4411 4411 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 9 3908 3908 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 648 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 1 Mamboury Mamboury NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 3 Ernest Ernest NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 5 1953 1953 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 649 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 650 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 650 2 Tourists Tourists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 650 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 650 4 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 650 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 651 1 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 651 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 651 3 Çituri Çituri NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 651 4 Biraderler Biraderler NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 651 5 Basımevi Basımevi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 651 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 1 Mansel Mansel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 3 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 5 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 652 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 1 Constantinople constantinople NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 3 City city NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 8 Desire Desire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 10 1453–1924 1453–1924 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 653 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 654 1 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 654 2 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 654 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 654 4 Griffin Griffin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 654 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 7 312 312 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 9 18708 18708 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 655 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 1 Meyendorff Meyendorff NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 5 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 656 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 1 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 5 Moscow Moscow NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 7 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 9 Theological Theological NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 10 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 657 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 1 Crestwood crestwood NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 3 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 5 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 6 Vladimir Vladimir NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 8 Seminary Seminary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 9 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 658 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 659 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 659 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 659 3 9780881411348 9780881411348 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 659 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 1 Müller Müller NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 3 Wiener Wiener NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 5 Wolfgang Wolfgang NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 7 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 660 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 1 Bildlexikon Bildlexikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 2 zur zur NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 3 Topographie Topographie NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 4 Istanbuls Istanbuls NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 6 Byzantion Byzantion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 8 Konstantinupolis Konstantinupolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 10 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 11 bis bi VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 12 zum zum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 13 Beginn Beginn NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 14 d. d. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 15 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 16 Jh Jh NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 19 German German NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 661 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 662 1 Tübingen tübingen NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 662 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 662 3 Wasmuth wasmuth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 662 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 5 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 7 8030 8030 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 9 1022 1022 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 663 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 1 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 3 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 5 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 664 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 2 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 3 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 6 Sack Sack NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 665 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 666 1 Pimlico pimlico NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 666 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 7 84413 84413 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 9 080 080 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 667 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 1 Runciman Runciman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 3 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 5 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 668 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 2 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 6 1453 1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 669 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 670 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 670 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 670 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 670 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 7 84413 84413 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 9 080 080 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 671 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 1 Treadgold Treadgold NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 3 Warren Warren NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 5 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 672 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 5 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 6 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 8 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 673 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 674 1 Stanford Stanford NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 674 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 674 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 674 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 675 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 675 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 675 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 675 4 - 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C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 6 Wixom Wixom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 8 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 9 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 11 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 681 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 2 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 4 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 6 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 8 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 11 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 12 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 13 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 15 A.D. A.D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 16 843–1261 843–1261 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 682 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 5 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 6 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 8 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 683 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 7 8109 8109 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 9 6507 6507 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 684 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 4 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 6 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 685 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 1 Bogdanović Bogdanović NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 3 Jelena Jelena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 5 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 686 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 2 Relational Relational NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 3 Spiritual Spiritual NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 4 Geopolitics Geopolitics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 9 Capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 12 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 13 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 687 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 1 Boulder Boulder NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 7 Colorado Colorado NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 688 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 4 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 5 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 7 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 8 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 689 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 1 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 4 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 7 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 8 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 9 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 10 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 690 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 7 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 8 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 691 12 J.B. J.B. 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Constantinoupolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 12 web web NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 13 Select Select NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 14 internet internet NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 15 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 18 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 20 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 21 Info info NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 24 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 25 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 28 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 31 Advancement Advancement NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 54 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 56 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 57 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 58 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 59 1200 1200 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 61 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 62 project project NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 63 aimed aim VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 64 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 65 creating create VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 66 computer computer NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 67 reconstructions reconstruction NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 70 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 71 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 72 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 73 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 74 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 75 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 76 1200 1200 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 77 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 693 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 4 How How NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 6 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 9 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 10 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 11 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 12 Mosaics Mosaics NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 14 Deesis Deesis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 17 Mosaics Mosaics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 19 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 20 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 23 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 24 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 25 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 26 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 27 Churches Churches NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 28 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 29 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 30 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 31 Beyoğlu Beyoğlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 32 Fatih Fatih NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 33 Galata Galata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 34 Kartal Kartal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 35 Kuzguncuk Kuzguncuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 36 Samatya Samatya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 37 Taksim Taksim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 38 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 39 Chora Chora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 40 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 41 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 43 Saint Saint NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 44 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 47 Mongols Mongols NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 48 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 49 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 50 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 51 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 52 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 53 Triada Triada NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 54 Little Little NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 55 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 56 Sophia Sophia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 57 Pammakaristos Pammakaristos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 58 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 59 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 60 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 61 ’s ’s POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 62 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 127 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 128 German German NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 129 Fountain Fountain NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 130 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 131 Mahmut Mahmut NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 132 Fountain Fountain NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 133 Tophane Tophane NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 134 Fountain Fountain NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 135 Towers Towers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 136 Beyazıt Beyazıt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 137 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 138 Dolmabahçe Dolmabahçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 139 Clock Clock NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 140 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 141 Etfal Etfal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 142 Clock Clock NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 143 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 144 Galata Galata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 145 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 146 Maiden Maiden NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 147 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 148 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 149 Nusretiye Nusretiye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 150 Clock Clock NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 151 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 152 Yıldız Yıldız NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 153 Clock Clock NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 154 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 155 Miscellany Miscellany NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 156 Aqueduct Aqueduct NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 157 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 158 Valens Valens NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 159 Caferağa Caferağa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 160 Medresesi Medresesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 161 Çukurcuma Çukurcuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 162 Divanyolu Divanyolu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 163 Caddesi Caddesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 164 Galata Galata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 165 Bridge Bridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 166 Hippodrome Hippodrome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 167 Mısır Mısır NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 168 Apartment Apartment NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 169 Pera Pera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 170 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 171 Hotel Hotel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 172 Phanar Phanar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 173 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 174 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 175 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 176 Prison Prison NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 177 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 178 Anemas Anemas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 179 Soğukçeşme Soğukçeşme NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 180 Sokağı Sokağı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 181 Tayyare Tayyare NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 182 Apartments apartment NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 183 Mosques mosque VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 184 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 185 Nouveau Nouveau NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 186 Ertuğrul Ertuğrul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 187 Tekke Tekke NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 188 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 189 Baroque Baroque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 190 Altunizade Altunizade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 191 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 192 Dolmabahçe Dolmabahçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 193 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 194 Nusretiye Nusretiye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 195 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 196 Laleli Laleli NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 197 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 198 Ortaköy Ortaköy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 199 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 200 Teşvikiye Teşvikiye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 201 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 202 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 203 Atik Atik NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 204 Valide Valide NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 205 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 206 Bayezid Bayezid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 207 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 208 Selimiye Selimiye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 209 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 210 Eyüp Eyüp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 211 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 212 Blue Blue NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 213 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 214 Çamlıca Çamlıca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 215 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 216 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 217 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 218 Süleymaniye Süleymaniye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 219 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 220 Gothic Gothic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 221 Arap Arap NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 222 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 223 Pertevniyal Pertevniyal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 224 Valide Valide NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 225 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 226 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 227 Yıldız Yıldız NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 228 Hamidiye Hamidiye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 229 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 230 Modernist Modernist NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 231 Sancaklar Sancaklar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 232 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 233 Şakirin Şakirin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 234 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 235 Museums museum NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 236 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 237 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 238 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 239 Sculpture Sculpture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 240 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 241 Doğançay Doğançay NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 242 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 243 Elgiz Elgiz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 244 Fenerbahçe Fenerbahçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 245 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 246 Galatasaray Galatasaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 247 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 248 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 249 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 250 Museums Museums NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 251 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 252 Contemporary Contemporary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 253 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 254 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 255 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 256 Toy Toy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 257 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 258 İşbank İşbank NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 259 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 260 Miniatürk Miniatürk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 261 Mosaic Mosaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 262 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 263 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 264 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 265 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 266 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 267 Orient Orient NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 268 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 269 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 270 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 271 Princes Princes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 272 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 273 Islands Islands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 274 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 275 Bank Bank NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 276 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 277 Pera Pera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 278 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 279 Rezan Rezan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 280 Has Has NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 281 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 282 Sadberk Sadberk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 283 Hanım Hanım NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 284 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 285 Sakıp Sakıp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 286 Sabancı Sabancı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 287 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 288 SantralIstanbul SantralIstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 289 Turkish Turkish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 290 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 291 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 292 Arts Arts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 293 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 294 Turkish Turkish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 295 Calligraphy Calligraphy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 296 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 297 Women Women NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 298 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 299 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 300 İstanbul İstanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 301 Castles Castles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 302 Anadoluhisarı Anadoluhisarı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 303 Edirnekapı Edirnekapı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 304 Riva Riva NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 305 Castle Castle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 306 Rumelihisarı Rumelihisarı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 307 Walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 308 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 309 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 310 Yedikule Yedikule NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 311 Fortress Fortress NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 312 Yoros Yoros NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 313 Castle Castle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 314 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 315 Adam Adam NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 316 Mickiewicz Mickiewicz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 317 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 318 Ahmet Ahmet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 319 Hamdi Hamdi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 320 Tanpınar Tanpınar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 321 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 322 Aşiyan Aşiyan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 323 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 324 Atatürk Atatürk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 325 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 326 Florya Florya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 327 Atatürk Atatürk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 328 Mansion Mansion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 329 Hüseyin Hüseyin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 330 Rahmi Rahmi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 331 Gürpınar Gürpınar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 332 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 333 İsmet İsmet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 334 İnönü İnönü NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 335 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 336 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 337 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 338 Innocence Innocence NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 339 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 340 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 341 Whirling Whirling NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 342 Dervishes Dervishes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 343 Orhan Orhan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 344 Kemal Kemal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 345 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 346 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 347 Loti Loti NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 348 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 349 Sait Sait NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 350 Faik Faik NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 351 Abasıyanık Abasıyanık NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 352 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 353 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 354 Aviation Aviation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 355 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 356 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 357 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 358 Naval Naval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 359 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 360 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 361 Florence Florence NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 362 Nightingale Nightingale NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 363 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 364 ITU ITU NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 365 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 366 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 367 Kandilli Kandilli NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 368 Earthquake Earthquake NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 369 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 370 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 371 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 372 Culinary Culinary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 373 Arts Arts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 374 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 375 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 376 Heating Heating NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 377 Appliances Appliances NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 378 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 379 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 380 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 381 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 382 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 383 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 384 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 385 Technology Technology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 386 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 387 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 388 Natural Natural NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 389 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 390 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 391 Postal Postal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 392 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 393 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 394 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 395 Psychiatry Psychiatry NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 396 Rahmi Rahmi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 397 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 398 Koç Koç NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 399 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 400 Railway Railway NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 401 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 402 Zoology Zoology NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 403 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 404 Palaces Palaces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 405 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 406 pavilions pavilion NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 407 Palaces Palaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 408 Beylerbeyi Beylerbeyi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 409 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 410 Çırağan Çırağan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 411 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 412 Dolmabahçe Dolmabahçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 413 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 414 Topkapı Topkapı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 415 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 416 Yıldız Yıldız NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 417 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 418 Pavilions Pavilions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 419 Aynalıkavak Aynalıkavak NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 420 Pavilion Pavilion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 421 Adile Adile NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 422 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 423 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 424 Cantemir Cantemir NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 425 Pavillion Pavillion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 426 Esma Esma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 427 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 428 Mansion Mansion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 429 Feriye Feriye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 430 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 431 Hatice Hatice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 432 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 433 Mansion Mansion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 434 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 435 Pasha Pasha NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 436 Pavillion Pavillion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 437 Ihlamur Ihlamur NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 438 Pavilion Pavilion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 439 Khedive Khedive NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 440 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 441 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 442 Küçüksu Küçüksu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 443 Pavilion Pavilion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 444 Malta Malta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 445 Kiosk Kiosk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 446 Maslak Maslak NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 447 Pavilion Pavilion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 448 Sadberk Sadberk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 449 Hanım Hanım NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 450 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 451 Tiled tile VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 452 Kiosk Kiosk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 453 Vahdettin Vahdettin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 454 Pavilion Pavilion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 455 Parks Parks NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 456 Belgrad Belgrad NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 457 Forest Forest NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 458 Büyükada Büyükada NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 459 Nature Nature NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 460 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 461 Emirgan Emirgan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 462 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 463 Gülhane Gülhane NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 464 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 465 Maçka Maçka NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 466 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 467 Polonezköy Polonezköy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 468 Nature Nature NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 469 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 470 Taksim Taksim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 471 Gezi Gezi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 472 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 473 Yıldız Yıldız NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 474 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 475 Shopping Shopping NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 476 Bazaars bazaar NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 477 Arasta Arasta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 478 Bazaar Bazaar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 479 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 480 Bazaar Bazaar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 481 Karaköy Karaköy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 482 Fish fish NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 483 Market Market NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 484 Spice Spice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 485 Bazaar Bazaar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 486 Malls Malls NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 487 Akmerkez Akmerkez NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 488 Cevahir Cevahir NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 489 İstinye İstinye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 490 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 491 Kanyon Kanyon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 492 Zorlu Zorlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 493 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 494 Districts Districts NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 495 Nişantaşı Nişantaşı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 496 Abdi Abdi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 497 İpekçi İpekçi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 498 Street Street NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 499 Bağdat Bağdat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 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Heybeliada Heybeliada NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 522 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 523 Bet Bet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 524 Yaakov Yaakov NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 525 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 526 Kuzguncuk Kuzguncuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 527 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 528 Burgazada Burgazada NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 529 Caddebostan Caddebostan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 530 Haydarpaşa Haydarpaşa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 531 Hesed hese VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 532 Le Le NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 533 Avraam Avraam NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 534 Istipol Istipol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 535 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 536 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 537 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 538 Kal Kal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 539 Kados Kados NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 540 Karaite Karaite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 541 Kemerburgaz Kemerburgaz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 542 Maalem Maalem NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 543 Mayor Mayor NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 544 Neve Neve NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 545 Shalom Shalom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 546 Ohel Ohel NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 547 Ya'akov Ya'akov NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 548 Ortaköy Ortaköy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 549 Yanbol Yanbol NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 550 Yeniköy Yeniköy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 551 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 552 baths bath NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 553 Ağa Ağa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 554 hamamı hamamı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 555 Bayezid Bayezid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 556 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 557 Hamamı Hamamı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 558 Cağaloğlu Cağaloğlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 559 Baths Baths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 560 Çemberlitaş Çemberlitaş NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 561 Baths Baths NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 562 Roxelana Roxelana NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 563 Baths Baths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 564 Süleymaniye Süleymaniye NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 565 Hamamı Hamamı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 566 Vezneciler Vezneciler NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 567 Hamamı Hamamı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 568 Festivals Festivals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 569 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 570 venues venue NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 571 Festivals Festivals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 572 Feast Feast NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 573 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 574 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 575 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 576 Biennial Biennial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 577 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 578 Film Film NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 579 Festival Festival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 580 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 581 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 582 Puppet Puppet NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 583 Festival Festival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 584 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 585 Jazz Jazz NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 586 Festival Festival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 587 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 588 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 589 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 590 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 591 Festival Festival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 592 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 593 Shopping Shopping NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 594 Fest Fest NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 595 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 596 Tulip Tulip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 597 Festival Festival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 598 Sugar Sugar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 599 Festival Festival NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 600 Venues Venues NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 601 AKM AKM NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 602 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 603 BJK BJK NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 604 Akatlar Akatlar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 605 Arena Arena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 606 Bostancı Bostancı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 607 Show Show NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 608 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 609 Cemil Cemil NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 610 Topuzlu Topuzlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 611 Open Open NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 612 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 613 Air air NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 614 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 615 Cemal Cemal NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 616 Reşit Reşit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 617 Rey Rey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 618 Hagia Hagia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 619 Irene Irene NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 620 Lütfi Lütfi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 621 Kırdar Kırdar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 622 Exhibition Exhibition NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 623 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 624 Naum Naum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 625 Theatre Theatre NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 626 Ora Ora NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 627 Arena Arena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 628 Süreyya Süreyya NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 629 Opera Opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 630 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 631 Kuruçeşme Kuruçeşme NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 632 Arena Arena NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 633 Ülker Ülker NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 634 Sports Sports NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 635 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 636 Event Event NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 637 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 638 Zorlu Zorlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 639 PSM PSM NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 640 Minorities Minorities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 641 Armenians Armenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 642 Cemeteries Cemeteries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 643 Pangaltı Pangaltı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 644 Catholic Catholic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 645 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 646 Pangaltı Pangaltı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 647 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 648 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 649 Şişli Şişli NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 650 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 651 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 652 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 653 Surp Surp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 654 Agop Agop NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 655 Hospital Hospital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 656 Surp Surp NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 657 Pırgiç Pırgiç NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 658 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 659 Hospital Hospital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 660 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 661 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 662 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 663 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 664 Agos Agos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 665 Jamanak Jamanak NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 666 Marmara Marmara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 667 Schools Schools NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 668 Getronagan Getronagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 669 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 670 High High NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 671 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 672 Pangaltı Pangaltı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 673 Mkhitaryan Mkhitaryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 674 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 675 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 676 Cemeteries Cemeteries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 677 Şişli Şişli NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 678 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 679 Orthodox Orthodox NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 680 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 681 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 682 Balıklı Balıklı NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 683 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 684 Hospital Hospital NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 685 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 686 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 687 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 688 dialect dialect VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 689 Newspapers Newspapers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 690 Apoyevmatini Apoyevmatini NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 691 Schools Schools NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 692 Halki Halki NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 693 seminary seminary JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 694 Phanar Phanar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 695 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 696 Zografeion Zografeion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 697 Lyceum Lyceum NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 698 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 699 Cemeteries Cemeteries NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 700 Ulus Ulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 701 Sephardi Sephardi NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 702 Jewish Jewish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 703 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 704 Ulus Ulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 705 Ashkenazi Ashkenazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 706 Jewish Jewish NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 707 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 708 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 709 Balat Balat NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 710 Or Or NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 711 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 712 Ahayim Ahayim NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 713 Hastanesi Hastanesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 714 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 715 Ladino Ladino NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 716 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 717 Şalom Şalom NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 718 Schools Schools NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 719 Ulus ulus JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 720 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 721 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 722   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 723 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 724 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 725 Category category NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 726 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 727 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 728 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 729 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 730 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 731 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 732 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 733 Preceding precede VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 734 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 735 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 736 Dominate Dominate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 737 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 738 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 739 330–717 330–717 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 740 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 741 Constantinian constantinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 742 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 743 Valentinianic valentinianic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 744 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 745 Constantinian constantinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 746 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 747 Valentinianic valentinianic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 748 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 749 Theodosian theodosian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 750 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 751 Leonid Leonid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 752 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 753 Justinian justinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 754 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 755 Heraclian heraclian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 756 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 757 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 758 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 759 Dark Dark NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 760 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 761 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 762 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 763 Years Years NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 764 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 765 Anarchy anarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 766 Middle middle NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 767 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 768 717–1204 717–1204 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 769 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 770 Isaurian isaurian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 771 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 772 Nikephorian nikephorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 773 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 774 Amorian amorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 775 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 776 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 777 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 778 Doukid Doukid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 779 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 780 Komnenian komnenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 781 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 782 Angelid Angelid NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 783 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 784 Late late RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 785 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 786 1204–1453 1204–1453 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 787 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 788 Sack Sack NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 789 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 790 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 791 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 792 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 793 Frankokratia Frankokratia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 794 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 795 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 796 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 797 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 798 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 799 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 800 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 801   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 802 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 803 Epirus Epirus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 804 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 805 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 806   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 807 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 808 Morea Morea NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 809   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 810 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 811 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 812 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 813 Palaiologan palaiologan JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 814 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 815 Decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 816 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 817 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 818 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 819 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 820 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 821 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 822 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 823 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 824 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 825 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 826 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 827 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 828 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 829 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 830 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 831 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 832 Corsica Corsica NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 833 Crete Crete NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 834 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 835 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 836 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 837 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 838 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 839 Sardinia Sardinia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 840 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 841 Maghreb Maghreb NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 842 Malta Malta NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 843 Serbia Serbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 844 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 845 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 846 Iberian Iberian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 847 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 848 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 849 Balearic Balearic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 850 Islands Islands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 851 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 852 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 853 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 854 Governance Governance NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 855 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 856 Emperors Emperors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 857 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 858 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 859 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 860 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 861 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 862 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 863 Senate Senate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 864 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 865 Praetorian praetorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 866 prefects prefect NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 867 Magister magister NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 868 officiorum officiorum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 869 Comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 870 sacrarum sacrarum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 871 largitionum largitionum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 872 Comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 873 rerum rerum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 874 privatarum privatarum NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 875 Quaestor quaestor NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 876 sacri sacri NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 877 palatii palatii VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 878 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 879 Logothetes Logothetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 880 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 881 dromou dromou NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 882 Sakellarios Sakellarios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 883 Logothetes Logothetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 884 tou tou NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 885 genikou genikou NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 886 Logothetes Logothetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 887 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 888 stratiotikou stratiotikou NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 889 Chartoularios Chartoularios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 890 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 891 sakelliou sakelliou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 892 Chartoularios Chartoularios NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 893 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 894 vestiariou vestiariou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 895 Epi Epi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 896 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 897 eidikou eidikou NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 898 Protasekretis Protasekretis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 899 Epi Epi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 900 ton ton NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 901 deeseon deeseon NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 902 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 903 Megas Megas NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 904 logothetes logothete VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 905 Mesazon Mesazon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 906 Provincial Provincial NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 907 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 908 Praetorian praetorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 909 prefectures prefecture NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 910 Dioceses Dioceses NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 911 Provinces Provinces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 912 Quaestura Quaestura NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 913 exercitus exercitus NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 914 Exarchate Exarchate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 915 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 916 Ravenna Ravenna NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 917 Exarchate Exarchate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 918 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 919 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 920 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 921 Themata Themata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 922 Kleisourai Kleisourai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 923 Bandon Bandon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 924 Catepanates Catepanates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 925 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 926 Kephale Kephale NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 927 Despotates Despotates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 928 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 929 Treaties Treaties NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 930 Diplomats Diplomats NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 931 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 932 – – : en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 933 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 934 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 935 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 936 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 937 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 938 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 939 Battles Battles NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 940 Generals Generals NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 941 Mercenaries Mercenaries NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 942 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 943 manuals manual NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 944 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 945 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 946 Revolts Revolts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 947 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 948 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 949 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 950 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 951 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 952 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 953 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 954 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 955 Foederati Foederati NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 956 Bucellarii Bucellarii NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 957 Scholae Scholae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 958 Palatinae Palatinae NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 959 Excubitors Excubitors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 960 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 961 Themata Themata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 962 Kleisourai Kleisourai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 963 Tourma Tourma NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 964 Droungos droungo VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 965 Bandon Bandon NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 966 Tagmata Tagmata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 967 Domestic Domestic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 968 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 969 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 970 Schools Schools NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 971 Hetaireia Hetaireia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 972 Akritai Akritai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 973 Varangian Varangian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 974 Guard Guard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 975 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 976 Komnenian komnenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 977 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 978 Pronoia Pronoia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 979 Vestiaritai Vestiaritai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 980 Palaiologan Palaiologan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 981 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 982 Allagion Allagion NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 983 Paramonai Paramonai NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 984 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 985 domestic domestic JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 986 Navy Navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 987 Karabisianoi Karabisianoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 988 Maritime Maritime NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 989 themata themata VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 990 Cibyrrhaeot Cibyrrhaeot NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 991 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 992 Sea Sea 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Rite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1014 Hesychasm Hesychasm NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1015 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1016 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1017 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1018 Saints Saints NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1019 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1020 Orthodoxy Orthodoxy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1021 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1022 Rite Rite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1023 Armenian Armenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1024 Rite Rite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1025 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1026 Syriac Syriac NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1027 Rite Rite NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1028 Miaphysitism Miaphysitism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1029 Ecumenical Ecumenical NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1030 councils council VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1031 Arianism Arianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1032 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1033 Paulicianism Paulicianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1034 Iconoclasm Iconoclasm NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1035 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1036 Schism Schism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1037 Bogomilism Bogomilism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1038 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1039 Athos Athos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1040 Missionary Missionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1041 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1042 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1043 Moravia Moravia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1044 Serbs Serbs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1045 Kievan Kievan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1046 Rus Rus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1047 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1048 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1049 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1050 Codex Codex NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1051 Theodosianus Theodosianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1052 Corpus Corpus NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1053 Juris Juris NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1054 Civilis Civilis NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1055 Code Code NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1056 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1057 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1058 Ecloga Ecloga NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1059 Basilika Basilika NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1060 Hexabiblos Hexabiblos NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1061 Mutilation Mutilation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1062 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1063 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1064 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1065 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1066 Secular Secular NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1067 Sacred Sacred NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1068 Cross Cross NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1069 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1070 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1071 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1072 square square NN 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Impact Impact NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1212 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1213 commonwealth commonwealth NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1214 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1215 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1216 Museums Museums NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1217 Byzantinism Byzantinism NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1218 Cyrillic Cyrillic NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1219 script script NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1220 Neo neo JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1221 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1222 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1223 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1224 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1225 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1226 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1227 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1228 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1229 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1230 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 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VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1376 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1377 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1378 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1379 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1380 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1381 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1382 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1383 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1384 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1385 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1386 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1387 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1388 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1389 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1390 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1391 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1392 Coordinates coordinate NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1393 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1394 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1395 Articles Articles NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1417 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1418 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1419 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1420 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1421 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1422 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1423 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1424 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1425 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1426 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1427 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1428 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1429 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1430 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1431 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1432 boxes box NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1433 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1434 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1435 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1436 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1437 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1438 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1439 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1440 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1441 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1442 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1443 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1444 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1445 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1446 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1447 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1448 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1449 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1450 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1451 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1452 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1453 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1454 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1455 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1456 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1457 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1458 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1459 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1460 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1461 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1462 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1463 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1464 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1465 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1466 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1467 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1468 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1469 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1470 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1471 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1472 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1473 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1474 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1475 ISNI ISNI NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1476 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1477 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1478 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1479 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1480 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1481 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1482 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1483 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1484 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1485 WORLDCATID WORLDCATID NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1486 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1487 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1488 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1489 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1490 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1491 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1492 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1493 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1494 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1495 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1496 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1497 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1498 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1499 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1500 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1501 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1502 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1503 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1504 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1505 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1506 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1507 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1508 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1509 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1510 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1511 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1512 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1513 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1514 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1515 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1516 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1517 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1518 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1519 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1520 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1521 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1522 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1523 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1524 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1525 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1526 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1527 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1528 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1529 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1530 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1531 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1532 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1533 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1534 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1535 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1536 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1537 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1538 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1539 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1540 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1541 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1542 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1543 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1544 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1545 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1546 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1547 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1548 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1549 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1550 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1551 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1552 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1553 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1554 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1555 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1556 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1557 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1558 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1559 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1560 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1561 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1562 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1563 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1564 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1565 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1566 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1567 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1568 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1569 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1570 ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1571 Արեւմտահայերէն Արեւմտահայերէն NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1572 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1573 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1574 বাংলা বাংলা NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1575 Bân bân NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1576 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1577 lâm lâm NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1578 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1579 gú gú NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1580 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1581 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1582 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1583 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1584 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1585 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1586 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1587 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1588 Чӑвашла Чӑвашла NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1589 Cebuano Cebuano NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1590 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1591 Cymraeg Cymraeg NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1592 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1593 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1594 ދިވެހިބަސް ދިވެހިބަސް NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1595 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1596 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1597 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1598 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1599 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1600 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1601 Føroyskt Føroyskt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1602 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1603 Frysk Frysk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1604 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1605 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1606 ગુજરાતી ગુજરાતી ADD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1607 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1608 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1609 हिन्दी हिन्दी VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1610 Ido Ido NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1611 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1612 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1613 Interlingua Interlingua NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1614 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1615 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1616 ಕನ್ನಡ ಕನ್ನಡ CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1617 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1618 Kiswahili Kiswahili NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1619 Kurdî Kurdî NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1620 Ladino Ladino NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1621 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1622 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1623 Ligure Ligure NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1624 Limburgs Limburgs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1625 Lingua Lingua NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1626 Franca Franca NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1627 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1628 La La NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1629 .lojban .lojban NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 694 1630 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 1 Lumbaart Lumbaart NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 2 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 3 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 4 Malagasy Malagasy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 5 მარგალური მარგალური VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 6 مصرى مصرى NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 7 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 8 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 9 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 10 日本語 日本語 NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 11 Napulitano Napulitano NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 12 Нохчийн Нохчийн NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 13 Norfuk Norfuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 14 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 15 Pitkern Pitkern NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 16 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 17 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 18 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 19 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 20 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 21 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 22 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 23 پنجابی پنجابی NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 24 Picard Picard NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 25 Plattdüütsch Plattdüütsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 26 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 27 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 28 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 29 Русиньскый Русиньскый NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 30 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 31 Sardu Sardu NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 32 Scots Scots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 33 Shqip Shqip NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 34 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 35 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 36 سنڌي سنڌي NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 37 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 38 کوردی کوردی NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 39 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 40 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 41 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 42 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 43 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 44 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 45 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 46 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 47 Tagalog Tagalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 48 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 49 Taqbaylit Taqbaylit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 50 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 51 Тоҷикӣ Тоҷикӣ NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 52 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 53 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 54 اردو اردو NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 55 ئۇيغۇرچە ئۇيغۇرچە NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 56 / / , en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 57 Uyghurche Uyghurche NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 58 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 59 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 60 文言 文言 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 61 Winaray Winaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 62 吴语 吴语 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 63 粵語 粵語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 64 Zazaki Zazaki NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 65 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 66 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 67 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 68 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 69 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 70 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 71 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 72 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 73 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 74 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 75 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 76 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 77 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 78 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 79 12:26 12:26 CD en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 80   _SP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 81 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 82 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 83 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-4407 695 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-4407 696 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 697 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 698 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-4407 699 13 statement statement NN