id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 1 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 2 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 3 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 5 Wikipedia wikipedia JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 6 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 7 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 8 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 9 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 13 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 14 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 15 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 17 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 18 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 20 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 21 Part part NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 24 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 27 Military military NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 29 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 30 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 31 753 753 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 32 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 33 – – : en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 34 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 35 476 476 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 36 Structural structural JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 37 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 38 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 39 Unit Unit NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 40 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 42 ranks rank VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 43 Decorations decoration NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 45 punishments punishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 46 Legions Legions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 47 Auxilia Auxilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 48 Generals Generals NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 49 Navy Navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 50 Fleets Fleets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 51 Admirals Admirals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 52 Campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 53 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 54 Wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 55 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 56 battles battle VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 57 Technological technological JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 58 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 59 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 60 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 61 Castra Castra NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 62 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 63 engines engine NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 64 Triumphal Triumphal NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 65 arches arch VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 66 Roads Roads NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 67 Political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 68 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 69     _SP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 70 Strategy Strategy NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 71 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 72 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 73 Infantry Infantry NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 74 tactics tactic NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 75 Frontiers frontier NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 76 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 77 fortifications fortification NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 78 Limes Limes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 79 Limes Limes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 80 Britannicus Britannicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 81 Antonine Antonine NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 82 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 83 Hadrian Hadrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 84 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 85 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 86 Saxon Saxon NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 87 Shore Shore NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 88 Limes Limes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 89 Germanicus Germanicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 90 Alb Alb NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 91 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 92 Lauter Lauter NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 93 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 94 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 95 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 96 Germanic Germanic NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 97 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 98 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 99 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 100 Neckar Neckar NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 102 Odenwald Odenwald NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 103 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 104 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 105 Germanic Germanic NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 106 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 107 Rhaetian Rhaetian NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 108 Limes Limes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 109 Wetterau Wetterau NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 110 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 111 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 112 – – : en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 113 Iller Iller NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 114 – – : en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 115 Rhine Rhine NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 116 Limes Limes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 117 Norican Norican NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 118 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 119 Claustra Claustra NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 120 Alpium Alpium NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 121 Iuliarum Iuliarum NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 122 Pannonian Pannonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 123 Limes Limes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 124 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 125 Alutanus Alutanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 126 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 127 Moesiae Moesiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 128 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 129 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 130 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 131 Anastasian Anastasian NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 132 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 133 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 134 Sarmatiae Sarmatiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 135 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 136 Arabicus Arabicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 137 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 138 Tripolitanus Tripolitanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 139 Limes Limes NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 140 Mauretaniae Mauretaniae NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 141   _SP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 142 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 143 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 144 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 145 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 146   _SP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 147 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 148 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 149 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 150 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 151 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 152 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 153 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 154 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 155 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 156 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 157 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 158 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 159 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 160 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 161 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 162 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 163 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 164 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 165 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 166 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 167 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 168 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 169 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 170 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 171 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 172 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 173 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 174 contemporaries contemporary NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 1 175 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 1 Indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 3 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 4 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 8 ways way NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 9 institutionally institutionally RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 10 endemic endemic JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 12 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 13 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 14 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 20 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 22 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 23 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 24 legionary legionary NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 25 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 27 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 30 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 32 shovel shovel NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 34 alongside alongside IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 35 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 36 gladius gladius NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 38 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 41 pila pila VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 43 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 2 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 1 Fabri Fabri NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 3 workers worker NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 5 craftsmen craftsman NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 7 artisans artisan NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 9 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 10 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 12 descriptions description NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 14 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 15 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 17 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 19 Phalanx Phalanx NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 22 Legion Legion NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 23 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 24 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 26 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 28 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 30 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 32 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 33 Servius Servius NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 34 Tullius Tullius NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 35 describe describe VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 36 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 37 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 38 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 39 centuriae centuriae NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 41 fabri fabri NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 42 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 43 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 44 officer officer NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 47 praefectus praefectus NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 48 fabrum fabrum NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 3 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 1 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 2 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 3 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 4 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 5 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 6 routine routine JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 9 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 12 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 14 proactive proactive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 15 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 17 standard standard JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 18 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 19 procedure procedure NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 23 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 25 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 26 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 28 reactionary reactionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 29 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 4 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 3 Proactive proactive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 5 routine routine JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 6 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 7 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 8 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 10 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 11 legionary legionary NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 12 fortified fortify VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 13 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 14 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 15 Bridge Bridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 16 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 17 1.3 1.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 18 Engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 19 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 20 machines machine VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 21 1.4 1.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 22 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 23 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 24 1.5 1.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 25 Civilian civilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 26 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 28 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 29 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 30 1.6 1.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 31 Mining Mining NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 32 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 33 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 34 Reactive Reactive NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 36 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 37 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 38 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 39 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 40 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 41 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 42 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 43 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 44 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 45 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 46 Proactive proactive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 48 routine routine JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 49 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 50 engineering[edit engineering[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 51 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 52 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 53 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 54 legionary legionary NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 55 fortified fortify VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 56 camp[edit camp[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 57 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 58 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 59 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 60 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 61 Castra Castra NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 62 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 63 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 64 legion legion NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 65 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 66 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 67 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 68 legionary legionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 69 fort fort NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 70 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 71 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 72 permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 73 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 5 74 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 3 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 6 march march NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 8 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 10 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 11 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 14 legion legion NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 15 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 17 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 19 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 20 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 21 marching marching NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 23 construct construct VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 25 fortified fortify VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 26 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 28 castra castra NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 30 requiring require VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 32 raw raw JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 33 materials material NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 34 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 35 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 37 turf turf NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 39 timber timber NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 6 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 1 Camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 2 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 5 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 7 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 8 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 9 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 12 specialists specialist NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 14 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 15 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 16 belonged belong VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 18 officered officer VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 20 architecti architecti NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 22 engineers engineer NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 27 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 29 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 30 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 32 immunes immune NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 33 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 34 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 35 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 36 excused excuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 37 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 40 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 42 immune immune JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 43 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 45 regular regular JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 46 duties duty NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 7 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 2 engineers engineer NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 4 requisition requisition VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 5 manual manual JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 6 labor labor NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 9 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 11 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 13 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 8 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 2 legion legion NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 3 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 4 throw throw VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 5 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 7 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 9 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 10 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 13 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 16 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 17 hours hour NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 9 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 1 Judging judge VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 4 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 7 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 8 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 10 repertory repertory NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 12 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 13 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 16 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 17 textbook textbook NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 19 selecting select VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 21 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 22 appropriate appropriate JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 25 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 29 legion legion NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 30 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 31 spend spend VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 33 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 34 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 35 tertia tertia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 36 castra castra NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 38 quarta quarta NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 39 castra castra NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 40 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 41 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 43 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 45 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 46 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 47 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 49 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 50 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 51 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 52 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 54 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-3285 10 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 2 remains remain NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 4 Vercovicium Vercovicium NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 6 Hadrian Hadrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 8 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 9 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 10 Housesteads Housesteads NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 12 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 13 Bridge Bridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 14 building[edit building[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 16 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 18 Bridge Bridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 19 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 21 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 24 longest long JJS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 25 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 27 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 29 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 30 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 31 Legionaries Legionaries NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 32 crossing cross VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 34 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 35 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 37 pontoon pontoon NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 38 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 39 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 41 Marcomannic Marcomannic NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 42 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 45 depicted depict VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 47 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 48 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 50 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 52 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 53 Marcus Marcus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 54 Aurelius Aurelius NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 55 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 56 r. r. NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 57 161 161 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 58 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 59 180 180 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 60 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 61 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 62 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 63 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 65 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 66 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 67 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 68 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 69 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 70 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 71 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 72 engineers engineer NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 73 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 74 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 75 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 76 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 77 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 78 timber timber NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 79 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 80 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 81 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 82 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 83 required required JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 84 permanence permanence NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 85 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 86 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 87 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 88 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-3285 11 89 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 2 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 3 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 4 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 5 survive survive VBP en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 8 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 12 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 1 Stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 2 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 4 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 5 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 8 innovative innovative JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 9 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 12 keystone keystone NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 14 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 16 arch arch JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 17 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 13 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 4 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 5 notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 6 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 8 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 9 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 11 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 14 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 17 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 18 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 20 Bridge Bridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 21 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 23 Rhine Rhine NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 24 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 14 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 2 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 4 completed complete VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 6 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 7 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 8 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 11 conservatively conservatively RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 12 estimated estimate VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 15 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 16 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 17 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 18 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 19 m m NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 21 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 23 feet foot NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 25 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 15 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 2 1][2 1][2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 5 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 7 deliberately deliberately RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 8 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 10 engineered engineer VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 12 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 14 stated stated JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 15 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 17 impressing impress VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 19 Germanic Germanic NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 20 tribes,[3 tribes,[3 NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 24 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 25 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 27 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 31 emphasise emphasise VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 32 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 33 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 34 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 35 travel travel VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 36 wherever wherever WRB en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 37 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 38 wished wish VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 16 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 1 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 3 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 5 cross cross VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 6 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 8 completed complete VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 9 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 11 explore explore VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 13 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 14 uncontested uncontested JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 16 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 17 crossing cross VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 18 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 19 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 21 dismantling dismantle VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 23 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 17 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 1 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 2 relates relate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 5 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 7 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 11 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 12 messengers messenger NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 15 Sugambri Sugambri NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 17 demand demand VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 19 surrender surrender NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 21 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 24 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 25 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 27 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 30 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 32 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 33 replied reply VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 36 Rhine Rhine NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 39 limit limit NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 41 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 42 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-3285 18 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 2 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 4 intended intend VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 6 show show VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 7 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 19 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 1 Engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 2 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 3 machines[edit machines[edit POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 5 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 6 carroballista carroballista NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 8 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 10 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 12 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 13 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 15 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 16 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 17 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 18 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 19 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 20 engines engine NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 22 adaptations adaptation NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 24 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 26 designs design NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 29 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 30 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 31 adept adept JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 32 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 33 engineering engineer VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 34 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 35 swiftly swiftly RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 37 efficiently efficiently RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 39 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 40 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 42 innovating innovate VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 43 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 44 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 45 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 47 repeating repeat VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 48 ballista ballista NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 20 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 2 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 3 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 5 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 6 engineer engineer NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 7 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 8 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 10 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 11 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 14 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 15 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 16 machines machine NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 19 manuscript manuscript NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 20 De De NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 21 Architectura Architectura NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 21 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 1 Road road NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 2 making[edit making[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 4 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 5 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 7 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 8 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 9 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 10 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 11 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 12 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 15 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 18 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 19 construct construct VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 20 roads road NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 22 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 23 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 26 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 27 swift swift JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 28 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 30 resupply resupply RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 32 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 33 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 36 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 38 easy easy JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 39 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 40 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 41 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 22 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 1 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 2 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 4 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 5 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 7 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 10 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 11 roads road NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 12 survive survive VBP en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 15 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 23 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 1 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 2 Grant Grant NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 3 credits credit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 5 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 6 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 9 Via Via NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 10 Appia Appia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 12 winning win VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 13 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 15 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 16 Samnite Samnite NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 17 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 24 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 4 Civilian civilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 5 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 7 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 8 troops[edit troops[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 10 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 12 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 13 Pentaspastos Pentaspastos NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 16 Five five CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 18 pulley pulley NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 20 crane crane NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 25 medium medium JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 27 sized sized JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 28 variant variant NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 30 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 25 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 1 450 450 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 2 kg kg NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 3 load load NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 5 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 6 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 8 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 9 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 11 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 12 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 14 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 15 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 17 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 18 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 20 civilian civilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 21 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 26 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 3 sound sound JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 4 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 7 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 12 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 13 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 15 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 18 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 21 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 22 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 23 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 25 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 26 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 29 legions legion NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 30 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 31 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 32 unproductive unproductive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 34 costing cost VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 36 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 37 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 38 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 39 sums sum NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 41 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 27 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 3 involvement involvement NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 6 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 8 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 9 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 11 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 14 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 15 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 16 accustomed accustomed JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 18 hard hard JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 19 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 20 labour labour NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 22 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 23 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 24 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 26 busy busy JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 28 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 29 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 32 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 33 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 34 belief belief NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 35 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 36 busy busy JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 37 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 38 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 39 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 40 plotting plot VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 42 mutiny mutiny NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 44 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 45 idle idle JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 46 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 47 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 28 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 1 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 2 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 3 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 5 civilian civilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 6 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 9 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 11 roads road NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 12 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 14 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 17 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 22 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 24 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 25 involved involved JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 29 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 2 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 3 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 5 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 6 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 8 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 11 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 13 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 14 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 17 digging digging NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 19 shipping shipping NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 20 canals canal NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 23 drainage drainage NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 25 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 27 aqueducts aqueduct NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 29 harbours harbour NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 31 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 34 cultivation cultivation NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 36 vineyards vineyard NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 30 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 3 rare rare JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 4 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 5 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 7 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 10 mining mining NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 11 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 31 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 1 Mining mining NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 2 operations[edit operations[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 4 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 5 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 7 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 8 mining mining NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 9 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 12 skilled skilled JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 14 conducting conduct VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 15 mining mining NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 16 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 19 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 22 aqueducts aqueduct NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 23 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 25 prospecting prospect VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 27 metal metal NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 28 veins vein NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 31 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 32 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 33 hydraulic hydraulic JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 34 mining mining NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 38 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 40 reservoirs reservoir NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 41 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 42 hold hold VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 44 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 45 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 47 minehead minehead NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 32 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 3 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 8 capable capable JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 10 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 12 operating operate VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 13 mine mine NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 14 equipment equipment NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 17 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 18 mills mill NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 20 stamp stamp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 21 mills mill NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 23 dewatering dewatere VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 24 machines machine NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 33 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 3 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 7 closely closely RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 8 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 10 exploiting exploit VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 11 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 12 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 15 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 17 Dolaucothi Dolaucothi NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 19 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 20 west west JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 21 Wales Wales NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 34 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 3 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 4 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 5 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 6 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 10 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 11 Frontinus Frontinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 16 auxiliary auxiliary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 17 troop troop NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 18 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 20 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 22 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 23 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 26 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 27 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 28 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 29 mining mining NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 30 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 31 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 33 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 34 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 35 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 38 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 39 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 42 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 43 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 44 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 35 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 1 Reactive Reactive NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 4 engineering[edit engineering[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 7 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 9 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 10 learned learn VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 11 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 12 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 13 routine routine JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 14 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 15 lent lend VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 16 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 17 readily readily RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 19 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 20 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 21 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 22 foot foot NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 23 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 24 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 27 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 31 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 32 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 33 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 35 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 37 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 38 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 39 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 40 exceeded exceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 41 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 43 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 45 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 46 contemporaries contemporary NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 48 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 49 imagination imagination NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 51 scope scope NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 36 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 4 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 5 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 7 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 9 constructions construction NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 12 circumvallation circumvallation NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 15 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 18 Alesia Alesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 21 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 22 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 23 Vercingetorix Vercingetorix NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 25 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 27 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 28 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 30 double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 32 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 33 – – : en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 34 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 35 inward inward RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 37 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 39 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 40 escape escape NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 42 offensive offensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 43 sallies sally NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 44 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 46 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 49 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 50 outward outward NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 51 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 52 facing facing NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 53 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 54 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 55 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 56 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 57 Celtic celtic JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 58 reinforcements reinforcement NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 37 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 2 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 4 estimated estimate VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 8 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 9 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 11 km km NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 13 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 14   _SP en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 15 mi mi JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 17 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 38 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 2 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 3 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 4 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 7 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 8 ramp ramp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 9 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 10 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 11 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 13 tons ton NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 15 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 17 beaten beat VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 18 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 19 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 22 invested invest VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 25 Masada Masada NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 28 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 29 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 39 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 2 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 3 works work VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 6 ramp ramp NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 7 remain remain VBP en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 10 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 11 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 13 preservation preservation NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 14 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 40 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 2 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 5 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 6 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 7 War war JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 8 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 9 Technological technological JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 10 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 13 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 14 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 15 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 17 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 18 Pontoon Pontoon NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 19 bridges bridge VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 20 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 21 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 22 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 23 aqueducts aqueduct VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 24 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 25 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 26 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 27 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 28 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 29 Notes[edit notes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 31 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 32 Nebel Nebel NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 34 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 35 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 36 Cäsars Cäsars NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 37 Brücke Brücke NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 38 über über NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 39 den den NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 40 Rhein Rhein NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 41 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 42 Voggenreiter Voggenreiter NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 44 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 46 Historischer Historischer NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 47 Rückblick Rückblick NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 48 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 49 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 50 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 52 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 53 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 54 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 55 Gaul Gaul NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 56 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 57 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 58 rejected reject VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 60 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 62 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 63 crossing cross VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 64 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 65 boats boat NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 66 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 67 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 68 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 69 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 70 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 71 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 72 fitting fitting JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 73 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 74 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 75 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 76 prestige prestige NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 77 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 78 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 80 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 81 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 82 - - , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 83 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 84 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 85 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 86 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 87 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 88 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 89 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 90 know know VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 91 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 92 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 93 Germanic germanic JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 94 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 95 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 96 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 97 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 98 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 99 withdrawn withdraw VBN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 100 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 101 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 102 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 103 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 104 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 105 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 106 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 107 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 108 Grant Grant NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 109 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 110 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 111 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 112 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 113 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 114 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 115 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 116 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 117 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 118 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 119 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 120 Traianus Traianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 121 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 122 Technical technical JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 123 investigation investigation NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 124 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 125 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 126 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 127 works work VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 128 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 129 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 130 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 131 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 132 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 133 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 134 Outline Outline NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 135 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 136 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 137 Foundation 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Tribune Tribune NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 219 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 220 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 221 Plebs Plebs NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 222 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 223 tribune tribune NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 224 Quaestor Quaestor NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 225 Aedile Aedile NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 226 Promagistrate Promagistrate NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 227 Governor Governor NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 228 Extraordinary Extraordinary NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 229 Rex Rex NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 230 Interrex Interrex NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 231 Dictator Dictator NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 232 Magister Magister NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 233 Equitum Equitum NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 234 Decemviri Decemviri NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 235 Consular Consular NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 236 Tribune Tribune NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 237 Triumvir Triumvir NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 238 Military 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en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 685 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 686 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 687 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-3285 41 688 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-3285 42 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 43 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 44 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-3285 45 13 statement statement NN