id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-4057 Slavery in ancient Rome - Wikipedia .html text/html 9190 1151 69 The "law of nations" was neither considered natural law, thought to exist in nature and govern animals as well as humans, nor civil law, belonging to the emerging bodies of laws specific to a people in Western societies.[4] All human beings are born free (liberi) under natural law, but slavery was held to be a practice common to all nations, who might then have specific civil laws pertaining to slaves.[4] In ancient warfare, the victor had the right under the ius gentium to enslave a defeated population; however, if a settlement had been reached through diplomatic negotiations or formal surrender, the people were by custom to be spared violence and enslavement. Among the Spartans, for instance, the slave class of helots outnumbered the free by about seven to one, according to Herodotus.[20] In any case, the overall role of slavery in Roman economy is a discussed issue among scholars.[21][22][23] Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Rome. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-4057.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-4057.txt