id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-006544-yr4u61qv Miesbach, W. Recurrent life-threatening thromboembolism and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in a patient despite sufficient oral anticoagulation 2004-03-20 .txt text/plain 3867 223 35 title: Recurrent life-threatening thromboembolism and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in a patient despite sufficient oral anticoagulation Over the preceding 3 years the patient had presented a wide spectrum of manifestations of APS, including recurrent venous and arterial thromboses, cardiac, gynecological (HELLP syndrome), neurological involvements, livedo reticularis, a mild thrombocytopenia and the most feared manifestation of the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS). The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is one of the most common causes of acquired thrombophilia and is characterized by arterial and/or venous thrombosis, recurrent pregnancy losses, and the laboratory evidence of antibodies against phospholipids or phospholipidbinding protein cofactors [1] . Retrospective studies suggest that patients with APS have an increased risk of recurrent thromboembolism [4, 5, 6] , and for this reason it is recommended that they receive oral vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, in order to achieve an international normalized ratio (INR) range within a therapeutic level (INR fi 3). ./cache/cord-006544-yr4u61qv.txt ./txt/cord-006544-yr4u61qv.txt