id sid tid token lemma pos 45884 1 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 45884 1 2 COAST coast NN 45884 1 3 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 1 4 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1 5 Illustration illustration NN 45884 1 6 : : : 45884 1 7 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 1 8 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 1 9 , , , 45884 1 10 KENT KENT NNP 45884 1 11 From from IN 45884 1 12 an an DT 45884 1 13 engraving engraving NN 45884 1 14 by by IN 45884 1 15 S. S. NNP 45884 1 16 and and CC 45884 1 17 N. N. NNP 45884 1 18 Buck Buck NNP 45884 1 19 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1 20 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 45884 1 21 COAST coast NN 45884 1 22 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 1 23 FROM from IN 45884 1 24 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 45884 1 25 TIMES times NN 45884 1 26 TO to IN 45884 1 27 THE the DT 45884 1 28 EARLY early JJ 45884 1 29 YEARS year NNS 45884 1 30 OF of IN 45884 1 31 THE the DT 45884 1 32 NINETEENTH NINETEENTH NNP 45884 1 33 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 45884 1 34 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1 35 Illustration illustration NN 45884 1 36 : : : 45884 1 37 Printer Printer NNP 45884 1 38 's 's POS 45884 1 39 Logo logo NN 45884 1 40 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1 41 BY by IN 45884 1 42 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 45884 1 43 CLINCH CLINCH NNP 45884 1 44 LONDON LONDON NNP 45884 1 45 G. G. NNP 45884 1 46 BELL BELL NNP 45884 1 47 AND and CC 45884 1 48 SONS SONS NNP 45884 1 49 , , , 45884 1 50 LTD LTD NNP 45884 1 51 . . . 45884 1 52 1915 1915 CD 45884 1 53 CHISWICK CHISWICK NNP 45884 1 54 PRESS PRESS NNP 45884 1 55 : : : 45884 1 56 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 45884 1 57 WHITTINGHAM WHITTINGHAM NNP 45884 1 58 AND and CC 45884 1 59 CO CO NNP 45884 1 60 . . . 45884 1 61 TOOKS TOOKS NNP 45884 1 62 COURT COURT NNP 45884 1 63 , , , 45884 1 64 CHANCERY CHANCERY NNP 45884 1 65 LANE LANE NNP 45884 1 66 , , , 45884 1 67 LONDON LONDON NNP 45884 1 68 . . . 45884 2 1 TO to IN 45884 2 2 THE the DT 45884 2 3 RIGHT right NN 45884 2 4 HONOURABLE HONOURABLE NNP 45884 2 5 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 45884 2 6 JAMES JAMES NNP 45884 2 7 BALFOUR BALFOUR NNP 45884 2 8 , , , 45884 2 9 M.P. M.P. NNP 45884 3 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 45884 3 2 LORD LORD NNP 45884 3 3 OF of IN 45884 3 4 THE the DT 45884 3 5 ADMIRALTY ADMIRALTY NNP 45884 3 6 THESE these WDT 45884 3 7 PAGES page NNS 45884 3 8 ARE are VBP 45884 3 9 INSCRIBED INSCRIBED NNS 45884 3 10 [ [ -LRB- 45884 3 11 Illustration illustration NN 45884 3 12 : : : 45884 3 13 Printer Printer NNP 45884 3 14 's 's POS 45884 3 15 Logo logo NN 45884 3 16 ] ] -RRB- 45884 3 17 PREFACE preface VB 45884 3 18 The the DT 45884 3 19 intricate intricate JJ 45884 3 20 coast coast NN 45884 3 21 - - HYPH 45884 3 22 line line NN 45884 3 23 of of IN 45884 3 24 England England NNP 45884 3 25 , , , 45884 3 26 so so RB 45884 3 27 difficult difficult JJ 45884 3 28 for for IN 45884 3 29 an an DT 45884 3 30 enemy enemy NN 45884 3 31 to to TO 45884 3 32 blockade blockade VB 45884 3 33 , , , 45884 3 34 so so RB 45884 3 35 difficult difficult JJ 45884 3 36 at at IN 45884 3 37 every every DT 45884 3 38 point point NN 45884 3 39 for for IN 45884 3 40 combined combine VBN 45884 3 41 naval naval JJ 45884 3 42 and and CC 45884 3 43 military military JJ 45884 3 44 forces force NNS 45884 3 45 to to TO 45884 3 46 defend defend VB 45884 3 47 against against IN 45884 3 48 raiders raider NNS 45884 3 49 , , , 45884 3 50 presents present VBZ 45884 3 51 to to IN 45884 3 52 the the DT 45884 3 53 student student NN 45884 3 54 of of IN 45884 3 55 history history NN 45884 3 56 an an DT 45884 3 57 extremely extremely RB 45884 3 58 interesting interesting JJ 45884 3 59 subject subject NN 45884 3 60 . . . 45884 4 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 4 2 is be VBZ 45884 4 3 to to IN 45884 4 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 4 5 insularity insularity NN 45884 4 6 that that IN 45884 4 7 England England NNP 45884 4 8 owes owe VBZ 45884 4 9 something something NN 45884 4 10 of of IN 45884 4 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 4 12 greatness greatness NN 45884 4 13 , , , 45884 4 14 and and CC 45884 4 15 to to IN 45884 4 16 the the DT 45884 4 17 great great JJ 45884 4 18 length length NN 45884 4 19 of of IN 45884 4 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 4 21 coast coast NN 45884 4 22 - - HYPH 45884 4 23 line line NN 45884 4 24 that that IN 45884 4 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 4 26 vulnerability vulnerability NN 45884 4 27 is be VBZ 45884 4 28 due due JJ 45884 4 29 . . . 45884 5 1 The the DT 45884 5 2 present present JJ 45884 5 3 book book NN 45884 5 4 represents represent VBZ 45884 5 5 the the DT 45884 5 6 results result NNS 45884 5 7 of of IN 45884 5 8 a a DT 45884 5 9 study study NN 45884 5 10 of of IN 45884 5 11 the the DT 45884 5 12 methods method NNS 45884 5 13 and and CC 45884 5 14 means mean NNS 45884 5 15 by by IN 45884 5 16 which which WDT 45884 5 17 England England NNP 45884 5 18 , , , 45884 5 19 from from IN 45884 5 20 Roman roman JJ 45884 5 21 times time NNS 45884 5 22 down down RB 45884 5 23 to to IN 45884 5 24 the the DT 45884 5 25 early early JJ 45884 5 26 years year NNS 45884 5 27 of of IN 45884 5 28 the the DT 45884 5 29 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45884 5 30 century century NN 45884 5 31 , , , 45884 5 32 has have VBZ 45884 5 33 defended defend VBN 45884 5 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 45884 5 35 shores shore NNS 45884 5 36 against against IN 45884 5 37 various various JJ 45884 5 38 over over IN 45884 5 39 - - HYPH 45884 5 40 sea sea NN 45884 5 41 enemies enemy NNS 45884 5 42 , , , 45884 5 43 who who WP 45884 5 44 have have VBP 45884 5 45 attempted attempt VBN 45884 5 46 , , , 45884 5 47 sometimes sometimes RB 45884 5 48 successfully successfully RB 45884 5 49 , , , 45884 5 50 to to TO 45884 5 51 invade invade VB 45884 5 52 and and CC 45884 5 53 conquer conquer VB 45884 5 54 . . . 45884 6 1 The the DT 45884 6 2 author author NN 45884 6 3 wishes wish VBZ 45884 6 4 to to TO 45884 6 5 return return VB 45884 6 6 thanks thank NNS 45884 6 7 for for IN 45884 6 8 the the DT 45884 6 9 loan loan NN 45884 6 10 of of IN 45884 6 11 blocks block NNS 45884 6 12 used use VBN 45884 6 13 in in IN 45884 6 14 illustration illustration NN 45884 6 15 of of IN 45884 6 16 this this DT 45884 6 17 volume volume NN 45884 6 18 , , , 45884 6 19 particularly particularly RB 45884 6 20 to to IN 45884 6 21 the the DT 45884 6 22 Society Society NNP 45884 6 23 of of IN 45884 6 24 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 45884 6 25 for for IN 45884 6 26 Figs Figs NNPS 45884 6 27 . . . 45884 7 1 3 3 CD 45884 7 2 , , , 45884 7 3 10 10 CD 45884 7 4 , , , 45884 7 5 11 11 CD 45884 7 6 , , , 45884 7 7 29 29 CD 45884 7 8 , , , 45884 7 9 31 31 CD 45884 7 10 , , , 45884 7 11 32 32 CD 45884 7 12 ; ; : 45884 7 13 the the DT 45884 7 14 Royal Royal NNP 45884 7 15 Archaeological Archaeological NNP 45884 7 16 Institute Institute NNP 45884 7 17 for for IN 45884 7 18 Figs Figs NNP 45884 7 19 . . . 45884 8 1 1 1 CD 45884 8 2 , , , 45884 8 3 4 4 CD 45884 8 4 , , , 45884 8 5 7 7 CD 45884 8 6 , , , 45884 8 7 13 13 CD 45884 8 8 , , , 45884 8 9 18 18 CD 45884 8 10 ; ; : 45884 8 11 the the DT 45884 8 12 Kent Kent NNP 45884 8 13 Archaeological Archaeological NNP 45884 8 14 Society Society NNP 45884 8 15 for for IN 45884 8 16 Figs Figs NNPS 45884 8 17 . . . 45884 9 1 37 37 CD 45884 9 2 , , , 45884 9 3 38 38 CD 45884 9 4 , , , 45884 9 5 39 39 CD 45884 9 6 , , , 45884 9 7 40 40 CD 45884 9 8 , , , 45884 9 9 42 42 CD 45884 9 10 , , , 45884 9 11 43 43 CD 45884 9 12 ; ; : 45884 9 13 the the DT 45884 9 14 proprietors proprietor NNS 45884 9 15 of of IN 45884 9 16 the the DT 45884 9 17 " " `` 45884 9 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 45884 9 19 History History NNP 45884 9 20 " " '' 45884 9 21 and and CC 45884 9 22 Professor Professor NNP 45884 9 23 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 45884 9 24 for for IN 45884 9 25 Fig Fig NNP 45884 9 26 . . . 45884 10 1 15 15 CD 45884 10 2 ; ; : 45884 10 3 and and CC 45884 10 4 the the DT 45884 10 5 Technical Technical NNP 45884 10 6 Journals Journals NNPS 45884 10 7 , , , 45884 10 8 Limited Limited NNP 45884 10 9 , , , 45884 10 10 and and CC 45884 10 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 10 12 A. A. NNP 45884 10 13 W. W. NNP 45884 10 14 Clapham Clapham NNP 45884 10 15 , , , 45884 10 16 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 10 17 , , , 45884 10 18 for for IN 45884 10 19 Fig Fig NNP 45884 10 20 . . . 45884 11 1 24 24 CD 45884 11 2 . . . 45884 12 1 The the DT 45884 12 2 corrected correct VBN 45884 12 3 proof proof NN 45884 12 4 - - HYPH 45884 12 5 sheets sheet NNS 45884 12 6 of of IN 45884 12 7 the the DT 45884 12 8 book book NN 45884 12 9 have have VBP 45884 12 10 been be VBN 45884 12 11 submitted submit VBN 45884 12 12 to to IN 45884 12 13 the the DT 45884 12 14 proper proper JJ 45884 12 15 authorities authority NNS 45884 12 16 at at IN 45884 12 17 the the DT 45884 12 18 War War NNP 45884 12 19 Office Office NNP 45884 12 20 , , , 45884 12 21 and and CC 45884 12 22 that that IN 45884 12 23 Department Department NNP 45884 12 24 has have VBZ 45884 12 25 sanctioned sanction VBN 45884 12 26 the the DT 45884 12 27 publication publication NN 45884 12 28 of of IN 45884 12 29 the the DT 45884 12 30 volume volume NN 45884 12 31 . . . 45884 13 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 45884 13 2 PAGE page NN 45884 13 3 PREFACE preface NN 45884 13 4 vii vii VBP 45884 13 5 LIST list NN 45884 13 6 OF of IN 45884 13 7 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 45884 13 8 xi xi NN 45884 13 9 PART part NN 45884 13 10 I -PRON- PRP 45884 13 11 PREHISTORIC prehistoric VBP 45884 13 12 CAMPS camps VBP 45884 13 13 3 3 CD 45884 13 14 THE the DT 45884 13 15 ROMAN roman JJ 45884 13 16 INVASION invasion NN 45884 13 17 OF of IN 45884 13 18 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 45884 13 19 5 5 CD 45884 13 20 THE the DT 45884 13 21 COUNT count NN 45884 13 22 OF of IN 45884 13 23 THE the DT 45884 13 24 SAXON SAXON NNP 45884 13 25 SHORE SHORE NNP 45884 13 26 13 13 CD 45884 13 27 ROMAN roman NN 45884 13 28 COAST coast NN 45884 13 29 FORTRESSES fortress NNS 45884 13 30 16 16 CD 45884 13 31 PART part NN 45884 13 32 II ii CD 45884 13 33 THE the DT 45884 13 34 SAXON saxon NN 45884 13 35 SETTLEMENT settlement NN 45884 13 36 OF of IN 45884 13 37 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 13 38 75 75 CD 45884 13 39 DANISH DANISH NNS 45884 13 40 INCURSIONS incursion NNS 45884 13 41 AND and CC 45884 13 42 CAMPS CAMPS NNP 45884 13 43 80 80 CD 45884 13 44 THE the DT 45884 13 45 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45884 13 46 INVASION INVASION NNP 45884 13 47 OF of IN 45884 13 48 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 13 49 86 86 CD 45884 13 50 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45884 13 51 COAST COAST NNP 45884 13 52 CASTLES castle NNS 45884 13 53 87 87 CD 45884 13 54 PART PART NNP 45884 13 55 III iii CD 45884 13 56 MEDIAEVAL mediaeval NN 45884 13 57 CASTLES castle NNS 45884 13 58 AND and CC 45884 13 59 WALLED walled JJ 45884 13 60 TOWNS town NNS 45884 13 61 ON on IN 45884 13 62 THE the DT 45884 13 63 COAST coast NN 45884 13 64 95 95 CD 45884 13 65 PART PART NNP 45884 13 66 IV IV NNP 45884 13 67 COAST coast NN 45884 13 68 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 13 69 UNDER under IN 45884 13 70 HENRY henry NN 45884 13 71 VIII viii NN 45884 13 72 AND and CC 45884 13 73 LATER later RB 45884 13 74 ON on IN 45884 13 75 THE the DT 45884 13 76 EAST EAST NNP 45884 13 77 COASTS COASTS NNP 45884 13 78 OF of IN 45884 13 79 KENT KENT NNP 45884 13 80 AND and CC 45884 13 81 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 45884 13 82 159 159 CD 45884 13 83 OF of IN 45884 13 84 THE the DT 45884 13 85 ESTUARIES estuary NNS 45884 13 86 OF of IN 45884 13 87 THE the DT 45884 13 88 THAMES THAMES NNP 45884 13 89 , , , 45884 13 90 THE the DT 45884 13 91 MEDWAY MEDWAY NNP 45884 13 92 , , , 45884 13 93 ETC ETC NNP 45884 13 94 . . . 45884 14 1 179 179 CD 45884 14 2 OF of IN 45884 14 3 THE the DT 45884 14 4 SOUTH south JJ 45884 14 5 COAST COAST NNP 45884 14 6 182 182 CD 45884 14 7 PART part NN 45884 14 8 V v NN 45884 14 9 MISCELLANEOUS miscellaneous NN 45884 14 10 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 14 11 THE the DT 45884 14 12 NAVY NAVY NNP 45884 14 13 195 195 CD 45884 14 14 THE the DT 45884 14 15 CINQUE CINQUE VBN 45884 14 16 PORTS PORTS NNP 45884 14 17 196 196 CD 45884 14 18 DEFENSIVE defensive NN 45884 14 19 CHAINS CHAINS NNP 45884 14 20 , , , 45884 14 21 ETC ETC NNP 45884 14 22 . . . 45884 15 1 204 204 CD 45884 15 2 THE the DT 45884 15 3 COASTGUARD COASTGUARD NNP 45884 15 4 212 212 CD 45884 15 5 INDEX INDEX VBD 45884 15 6 219 219 CD 45884 15 7 LIST list NN 45884 15 8 OF of IN 45884 15 9 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 45884 15 10 FIG FIG NNP 45884 15 11 . . . 45884 16 1 PAGE page NN 45884 16 2 DOVER DOVER NNS 45884 16 3 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 16 4 . . . 45884 17 1 Buck Buck NNP 45884 17 2 's 's POS 45884 17 3 engraving engrave VBG 45884 17 4 _ _ NNP 45884 17 5 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 45884 17 6 _ _ NNP 45884 17 7 1 1 CD 45884 17 8 . . . 45884 18 1 GARIANNONUM GARIANNONUM NNP 45884 18 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 18 3 BURGH BURGH NNP 45884 18 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 18 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 18 6 . . . 45884 19 1 Plan plan NN 45884 19 2 22 22 CD 45884 19 3 2 2 CD 45884 19 4 . . . 45884 20 1 GARIANNONUM GARIANNONUM NNP 45884 20 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 20 3 BURGH BURGH NNP 45884 20 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 20 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 20 6 . . . 45884 21 1 Plan plan NN 45884 21 2 published publish VBN 45884 21 3 in in IN 45884 21 4 1776 1776 CD 45884 21 5 23 23 CD 45884 21 6 3 3 CD 45884 21 7 . . . 45884 22 1 WEST WEST NNP 45884 22 2 MERSEA MERSEA NNP 45884 22 3 . . . 45884 23 1 Plan plan NN 45884 23 2 of of IN 45884 23 3 Roman Roman NNP 45884 23 4 building building NN 45884 23 5 27 27 CD 45884 23 6 4 4 CD 45884 23 7 . . . 45884 24 1 REGULBIUM REGULBIUM NNP 45884 24 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 24 3 RECULVER RECULVER NNP 45884 24 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 24 5 . . . 45884 25 1 Plan plan NN 45884 25 2 29 29 CD 45884 25 3 5 5 CD 45884 25 4 . . . 45884 26 1 REGULBIUM REGULBIUM NNP 45884 26 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 26 3 RECULVER RECULVER NNP 45884 26 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 26 5 . . . 45884 27 1 Roman roman JJ 45884 27 2 masonry masonry NN 45884 27 3 31 31 CD 45884 27 4 6 6 CD 45884 27 5 . . . 45884 28 1 RECULVER RECULVER NNP 45884 28 2 . . . 45884 29 1 The the DT 45884 29 2 ruins ruin NNS 45884 29 3 of of IN 45884 29 4 the the DT 45884 29 5 church church NN 45884 29 6 33 33 CD 45884 29 7 7 7 CD 45884 29 8 . . . 45884 30 1 RUTUPIAE RUTUPIAE NNP 45884 30 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 30 3 RICHBOROUGH RICHBOROUGH NNP 45884 30 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 30 5 . . . 45884 31 1 Plan plan NN 45884 31 2 36 36 CD 45884 31 3 8 8 CD 45884 31 4 . . . 45884 32 1 RECULVER RECULVER NNP 45884 32 2 . . . 45884 33 1 From from IN 45884 33 2 a a DT 45884 33 3 print print NN 45884 33 4 published publish VBN 45884 33 5 in in IN 45884 33 6 1781 1781 CD 45884 33 7 39 39 CD 45884 33 8 9 9 CD 45884 33 9 . . . 45884 34 1 RICHBOROUGH RICHBOROUGH NNP 45884 34 2 . . . 45884 35 1 Roman roman JJ 45884 35 2 masonry masonry NN 45884 35 3 of of IN 45884 35 4 north north NNP 45884 35 5 wall wall NNP 45884 35 6 43 43 CD 45884 35 7 10 10 CD 45884 35 8 . . . 45884 36 1 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 36 2 , , , 45884 36 3 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 36 4 PHAROS PHAROS NNP 45884 36 5 . . . 45884 37 1 Elevation elevation NN 45884 37 2 of of IN 45884 37 3 north north NN 45884 37 4 side side NN 45884 37 5 47 47 CD 45884 37 6 11 11 CD 45884 37 7 . . . 45884 38 1 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 38 2 , , , 45884 38 3 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 38 4 PHAROS PHAROS NNP 45884 38 5 . . . 45884 39 1 Section section NN 45884 39 2 51 51 CD 45884 39 3 12 12 CD 45884 39 4 . . . 45884 40 1 LYMNE LYMNE NNP 45884 40 2 . . . 45884 41 1 Roman roman JJ 45884 41 2 walls wall NNS 45884 41 3 54 54 CD 45884 41 4 13 13 CD 45884 41 5 . . . 45884 42 1 LYMNE LYMNE NNP 45884 42 2 . . . 45884 43 1 Plan plan NN 45884 43 2 55 55 CD 45884 43 3 14 14 CD 45884 43 4 . . . 45884 44 1 PEVENSEY PEVENSEY NNP 45884 44 2 . . . 45884 45 1 Bastion bastion NN 45884 45 2 59 59 CD 45884 45 3 15 15 CD 45884 45 4 . . . 45884 46 1 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 46 2 . . . 45884 47 1 Plan plan NN 45884 47 2 63 63 CD 45884 47 3 16 16 CD 45884 47 4 . . . 45884 48 1 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 48 2 . . . 45884 49 1 Water water NN 45884 49 2 - - HYPH 45884 49 3 gate gate NN 45884 49 4 65 65 CD 45884 49 5 17 17 CD 45884 49 6 . . . 45884 50 1 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 50 2 . . . 45884 51 1 Exterior Exterior NNP 45884 51 2 of of IN 45884 51 3 west west NNP 45884 51 4 wall wall NNP 45884 51 5 67 67 CD 45884 51 6 18 18 CD 45884 51 7 . . . 45884 52 1 SHOEBURY SHOEBURY NNP 45884 52 2 . . . 45884 53 1 Plan plan NN 45884 53 2 of of IN 45884 53 3 Danish Danish NNP 45884 53 4 camp camp NN 45884 53 5 83 83 CD 45884 53 6 19 19 CD 45884 53 7 . . . 45884 54 1 YARMOUTH yarmouth UH 45884 54 2 . . . 45884 55 1 North North NNP 45884 55 2 Gate Gate NNP 45884 55 3 , , , 45884 55 4 1807 1807 CD 45884 55 5 104 104 CD 45884 55 6 20 20 CD 45884 55 7 . . . 45884 56 1 YARMOUTH yarmouth UH 45884 56 2 . . . 45884 57 1 South South NNP 45884 57 2 Gate Gate NNP 45884 57 3 , , , 45884 57 4 1807 1807 CD 45884 57 5 105 105 CD 45884 57 6 21 21 CD 45884 57 7 . . . 45884 58 1 IPSWICH IPSWICH NNP 45884 58 2 . . . 45884 59 1 St. St. NNP 45884 59 2 Matthew Matthew NNP 45884 59 3 's 's POS 45884 59 4 Gate Gate NNP 45884 59 5 , , , 45884 59 6 1785 1785 CD 45884 59 7 107 107 CD 45884 59 8 22 22 CD 45884 59 9 . . . 45884 60 1 ORFORD ORFORD NNP 45884 60 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 60 3 , , , 45884 60 4 SUFFOLK SUFFOLK NNP 45884 60 5 , , , 45884 60 6 1810 1810 CD 45884 60 7 109 109 CD 45884 60 8 23 23 CD 45884 60 9 . . . 45884 61 1 COWLING cowling JJ 45884 61 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 61 3 , , , 45884 61 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 61 5 , , , 45884 61 6 1784 1784 CD 45884 61 7 114 114 CD 45884 61 8 24 24 CD 45884 61 9 . . . 45884 62 1 QUEENBOROUGH QUEENBOROUGH NNP 45884 62 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 62 3 , , , 45884 62 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 62 5 . . . 45884 63 1 Plan plan NN 45884 63 2 118 118 CD 45884 63 3 25 25 CD 45884 63 4 . . . 45884 64 1 QUEENBOROUGH QUEENBOROUGH NNP 45884 64 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 64 3 , , , 45884 64 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 64 5 . . . 45884 65 1 View View NNP 45884 65 2 in in IN 45884 65 3 1784 1784 CD 45884 65 4 119 119 CD 45884 65 5 26 26 CD 45884 65 6 . . . 45884 66 1 CANTERBURY CANTERBURY NNP 45884 66 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 66 3 IN in IN 45884 66 4 THE the DT 45884 66 5 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 45884 66 6 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 45884 66 7 121 121 CD 45884 66 8 27 27 CD 45884 66 9 . . . 45884 67 1 SANDWICH SANDWICH NNP 45884 67 2 , , , 45884 67 3 KENT KENT NNP 45884 67 4 . . . 45884 68 1 Fisher Fisher NNP 45884 68 2 Gate Gate NNP 45884 68 3 123 123 CD 45884 68 4 28 28 CD 45884 68 5 . . . 45884 69 1 SANDWICH SANDWICH NNP 45884 69 2 , , , 45884 69 3 KENT KENT NNP 45884 69 4 . . . 45884 70 1 Barbican Barbican NNP 45884 70 2 126 126 CD 45884 70 3 29 29 CD 45884 70 4 . . . 45884 71 1 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 71 2 . . . 45884 72 1 Bird's bird's XX 45884 72 2 - - HYPH 45884 72 3 eye eye NN 45884 72 4 view view NN 45884 72 5 of of IN 45884 72 6 town town NN 45884 72 7 and and CC 45884 72 8 harbour harbour NNP 45884 72 9 , , , 45884 72 10 _ _ NNP 45884 72 11 temp temp NN 45884 72 12 . . . 45884 72 13 _ _ NNP 45884 72 14 Queen Queen NNP 45884 72 15 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 72 16 131 131 CD 45884 72 17 30 30 CD 45884 72 18 . . . 45884 73 1 SALTWOOD SALTWOOD NNP 45884 73 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 73 3 , , , 45884 73 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 73 5 . . . 45884 74 1 The the DT 45884 74 2 Gate Gate NNP 45884 74 3 House House NNP 45884 74 4 135 135 CD 45884 74 5 31 31 CD 45884 74 6 . . . 45884 75 1 PORTSMOUTH portsmouth JJ 45884 75 2 HARBOUR HARBOUR NNP 45884 75 3 , , , 45884 75 4 _ _ NNP 45884 75 5 temp temp NN 45884 75 6 . . . 45884 75 7 _ _ NNP 45884 75 8 KING KING NNP 45884 75 9 HENRY HENRY NNP 45884 75 10 VIII VIII NNP 45884 75 11 143 143 CD 45884 75 12 32 32 CD 45884 75 13 . . . 45884 76 1 SOUTHSEA SOUTHSEA NNP 45884 76 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 76 3 , , , 45884 76 4 _ _ NNP 45884 76 5 temp temp NN 45884 76 6 . . . 45884 76 7 _ _ NNP 45884 76 8 KING KING NNP 45884 76 9 HENRY HENRY NNP 45884 76 10 VIII viii NN 45884 76 11 147 147 CD 45884 76 12 33 33 CD 45884 76 13 . . . 45884 77 1 SOUTHAMPTON SOUTHAMPTON NNP 45884 77 2 . . . 45884 78 1 Plan plan NN 45884 78 2 150 150 CD 45884 78 3 34 34 CD 45884 78 4 . . . 45884 79 1 DEAL DEAL NNP 45884 79 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 79 3 , , , 45884 79 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 79 5 163 163 CD 45884 79 6 35 35 CD 45884 79 7 . . . 45884 80 1 TILBURY tilbury NN 45884 80 2 FORT FORT VBD 45884 80 3 IN in IN 45884 80 4 THE the DT 45884 80 5 YEAR YEAR NNP 45884 80 6 1588 1588 CD 45884 80 7 166 166 CD 45884 80 8 36 36 CD 45884 80 9 . . . 45884 81 1 TILBURY tilbury NN 45884 81 2 FORT FORT VBD 45884 81 3 IN in IN 45884 81 4 THE the DT 45884 81 5 YEAR YEAR NNP 45884 81 6 1808 1808 CD 45884 81 7 167 167 CD 45884 81 8 37 37 CD 45884 81 9 . . . 45884 82 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 45884 82 2 PLAN plan NN 45884 82 3 OF of IN 45884 82 4 HENRY henry NN 45884 82 5 VIII viii NN 45884 82 6 'S 's POS 45884 82 7 BLOCKHOUSES blockhouse NNS 45884 82 8 ON on IN 45884 82 9 KENT KENT NNP 45884 82 10 AND and CC 45884 82 11 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 45884 82 12 COASTS COASTS NNP 45884 82 13 170 170 CD 45884 82 14 38 38 CD 45884 82 15 . . . 45884 83 1 SANDOWN SANDOWN NNP 45884 83 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 83 3 . . . 45884 84 1 Plan plan NN 45884 84 2 171 171 CD 45884 84 3 39 39 CD 45884 84 4 . . . 45884 85 1 DEAL DEAL VBD 45884 85 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 45884 85 3 . . . 45884 86 1 Plan plan NN 45884 86 2 172 172 CD 45884 86 3 40 40 CD 45884 86 4 . . . 45884 87 1 WALMER walmer NN 45884 87 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 45884 87 3 . . . 45884 88 1 Plan plan NN 45884 88 2 173 173 CD 45884 88 3 41 41 CD 45884 88 4 . . . 45884 89 1 WALMER walmer NN 45884 89 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 45884 89 3 FROM from IN 45884 89 4 THE the DT 45884 89 5 NORTH NORTH NNP 45884 89 6 175 175 CD 45884 89 7 42 42 CD 45884 89 8 . . . 45884 90 1 SANDGATE sandgate JJ 45884 90 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 90 3 . . . 45884 91 1 Plan plan NN 45884 91 2 177 177 CD 45884 91 3 43 43 CD 45884 91 4 . . . 45884 92 1 CAMBER CAMBER NNP 45884 92 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 92 3 . . . 45884 93 1 Plan plan NN 45884 93 2 178 178 CD 45884 93 3 44 44 CD 45884 93 4 . . . 45884 94 1 UPNOR UPNOR NNP 45884 94 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 94 3 , , , 45884 94 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 94 5 180 180 CD 45884 94 6 45 45 CD 45884 94 7 . . . 45884 95 1 HURST HURST NNP 45884 95 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 95 3 , , , 45884 95 4 HANTS HANTS NNP 45884 95 5 183 183 CD 45884 95 6 PART part NN 45884 95 7 I -PRON- PRP 45884 95 8 PREHISTORIC prehistoric VBP 45884 95 9 CAMPS camps VBP 45884 95 10 THE the DT 45884 95 11 ROMAN roman JJ 45884 95 12 INVASION invasion NN 45884 95 13 OF of IN 45884 95 14 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 45884 95 15 THE the DT 45884 95 16 COUNT count NN 45884 95 17 OF of IN 45884 95 18 THE the DT 45884 95 19 SAXON SAXON NNP 45884 95 20 SHORE shore NN 45884 95 21 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 45884 95 22 COAST coast NN 45884 95 23 FORTRESSES fortress NNS 45884 95 24 ENGLISH english JJ 45884 95 25 COAST coast NN 45884 95 26 DEFENCES defences NN 45884 95 27 PREHISTORIC PREHISTORIC NNS 45884 95 28 CAMPS camps NN 45884 95 29 Round round IN 45884 95 30 the the DT 45884 95 31 coast coast NN 45884 95 32 of of IN 45884 95 33 England England NNP 45884 95 34 there there EX 45884 95 35 are be VBP 45884 95 36 many many JJ 45884 95 37 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 45884 95 38 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 95 39 of of IN 45884 95 40 great great JJ 45884 95 41 extent extent NN 45884 95 42 and and CC 45884 95 43 strength strength NN 45884 95 44 . . . 45884 96 1 These these DT 45884 96 2 fall fall VBP 45884 96 3 generally generally RB 45884 96 4 under under IN 45884 96 5 the the DT 45884 96 6 heads head NNS 45884 96 7 of of IN 45884 96 8 hill hill NN 45884 96 9 - - HYPH 45884 96 10 top top JJ 45884 96 11 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 96 12 and and CC 45884 96 13 promontory promontory JJ 45884 96 14 camps camp NNS 45884 96 15 . . . 45884 97 1 The the DT 45884 97 2 works work NNS 45884 97 3 comprised comprise VBN 45884 97 4 under under IN 45884 97 5 the the DT 45884 97 6 former former JJ 45884 97 7 head head NN 45884 97 8 are be VBP 45884 97 9 so so RB 45884 97 10 arranged arrange VBN 45884 97 11 as as IN 45884 97 12 to to TO 45884 97 13 take take VB 45884 97 14 the the DT 45884 97 15 greatest great JJS 45884 97 16 possible possible JJ 45884 97 17 advantage advantage NN 45884 97 18 of of IN 45884 97 19 natural natural JJ 45884 97 20 hill hill NN 45884 97 21 - - HYPH 45884 97 22 tops top NNS 45884 97 23 , , , 45884 97 24 often often RB 45884 97 25 of of IN 45884 97 26 large large JJ 45884 97 27 size size NN 45884 97 28 . . . 45884 98 1 On on IN 45884 98 2 the the DT 45884 98 3 line line NN 45884 98 4 where where WRB 45884 98 5 the the DT 45884 98 6 comparatively comparatively RB 45884 98 7 level level NN 45884 98 8 top top NN 45884 98 9 developed develop VBD 45884 98 10 into into IN 45884 98 11 a a DT 45884 98 12 more more RBR 45884 98 13 or or CC 45884 98 14 less less RBR 45884 98 15 precipitous precipitous JJ 45884 98 16 slope slope NN 45884 98 17 a a DT 45884 98 18 deep deep JJ 45884 98 19 ditch ditch NN 45884 98 20 was be VBD 45884 98 21 dug dig VBN 45884 98 22 , , , 45884 98 23 and and CC 45884 98 24 the the DT 45884 98 25 earth earth NN 45884 98 26 so so RB 45884 98 27 removed remove VBN 45884 98 28 was be VBD 45884 98 29 in in IN 45884 98 30 most most JJS 45884 98 31 cases case NNS 45884 98 32 thrown throw VBN 45884 98 33 outwards outward NNS 45884 98 34 so so IN 45884 98 35 as as IN 45884 98 36 to to TO 45884 98 37 form form VB 45884 98 38 a a DT 45884 98 39 rampart rampart NN 45884 98 40 which which WDT 45884 98 41 increased increase VBD 45884 98 42 the the DT 45884 98 43 original original JJ 45884 98 44 difficulties difficulty NNS 45884 98 45 of of IN 45884 98 46 the the DT 45884 98 47 sloping slope VBG 45884 98 48 hill hill NN 45884 98 49 - - HYPH 45884 98 50 side side NN 45884 98 51 . . . 45884 99 1 The the DT 45884 99 2 latter latter JJ 45884 99 3 type type NN 45884 99 4 of of IN 45884 99 5 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 99 6 , , , 45884 99 7 called call VBN 45884 99 8 promontory promontory JJ 45884 99 9 camps camp NNS 45884 99 10 from from IN 45884 99 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 99 12 natural natural JJ 45884 99 13 conformation conformation NN 45884 99 14 , , , 45884 99 15 were be VBD 45884 99 16 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 99 17 by by IN 45884 99 18 the the DT 45884 99 19 digging digging NN 45884 99 20 of of IN 45884 99 21 a a DT 45884 99 22 deep deep JJ 45884 99 23 ditch ditch NN 45884 99 24 , , , 45884 99 25 so so IN 45884 99 26 as as IN 45884 99 27 to to TO 45884 99 28 cut cut VB 45884 99 29 off off RP 45884 99 30 the the DT 45884 99 31 promontory promontory NN 45884 99 32 from from IN 45884 99 33 the the DT 45884 99 34 main main JJ 45884 99 35 table table NN 45884 99 36 - - HYPH 45884 99 37 land land NN 45884 99 38 from from IN 45884 99 39 which which WDT 45884 99 40 it -PRON- PRP 45884 99 41 projected project VBD 45884 99 42 , , , 45884 99 43 and and CC 45884 99 44 in in IN 45884 99 45 some some DT 45884 99 46 cases case NNS 45884 99 47 the the DT 45884 99 48 sides side NNS 45884 99 49 of of IN 45884 99 50 the the DT 45884 99 51 camp camp NN 45884 99 52 were be VBD 45884 99 53 made make VBN 45884 99 54 more more RBR 45884 99 55 precipitous precipitous JJ 45884 99 56 by by IN 45884 99 57 artificial artificial JJ 45884 99 58 scarping scarping NN 45884 99 59 . . . 45884 100 1 An an DT 45884 100 2 examination examination NN 45884 100 3 of of IN 45884 100 4 these these DT 45884 100 5 types type NNS 45884 100 6 of of IN 45884 100 7 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 100 8 leads lead VBZ 45884 100 9 to to IN 45884 100 10 the the DT 45884 100 11 conclusion conclusion NN 45884 100 12 that that IN 45884 100 13 they -PRON- PRP 45884 100 14 were be VBD 45884 100 15 probably probably RB 45884 100 16 tribal tribal JJ 45884 100 17 enclosures enclosure NNS 45884 100 18 for for IN 45884 100 19 the the DT 45884 100 20 safe safe RB 45884 100 21 - - HYPH 45884 100 22 guarding guarding NN 45884 100 23 of of IN 45884 100 24 cattle cattle NNS 45884 100 25 , , , 45884 100 26 etc etc FW 45884 100 27 . . . 45884 101 1 ; ; : 45884 101 2 that that IN 45884 101 3 , , , 45884 101 4 strictly strictly RB 45884 101 5 speaking speak VBG 45884 101 6 , , , 45884 101 7 they -PRON- PRP 45884 101 8 were be VBD 45884 101 9 not not RB 45884 101 10 military military JJ 45884 101 11 works work NNS 45884 101 12 at at RB 45884 101 13 all all RB 45884 101 14 , , , 45884 101 15 and and CC 45884 101 16 , , , 45884 101 17 in in IN 45884 101 18 any any DT 45884 101 19 case case NN 45884 101 20 , , , 45884 101 21 had have VBD 45884 101 22 no no DT 45884 101 23 relation relation NN 45884 101 24 to to IN 45884 101 25 national national JJ 45884 101 26 defence defence NN 45884 101 27 against against IN 45884 101 28 enemies enemy NNS 45884 101 29 coming come VBG 45884 101 30 over over IN 45884 101 31 - - HYPH 45884 101 32 sea sea NN 45884 101 33 . . . 45884 102 1 One one CD 45884 102 2 finds find VBZ 45884 102 3 in in IN 45884 102 4 different different JJ 45884 102 5 parts part NNS 45884 102 6 of of IN 45884 102 7 the the DT 45884 102 8 country country NN 45884 102 9 a a DT 45884 102 10 prevalent prevalent JJ 45884 102 11 tradition tradition NN 45884 102 12 that that WDT 45884 102 13 the the DT 45884 102 14 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 102 15 occupied occupy VBD 45884 102 16 the the DT 45884 102 17 more more RBR 45884 102 18 ancient ancient JJ 45884 102 19 British british JJ 45884 102 20 hill hill NN 45884 102 21 - - HYPH 45884 102 22 top top NN 45884 102 23 strongholds stronghold NNS 45884 102 24 , , , 45884 102 25 and and CC 45884 102 26 the the DT 45884 102 27 name name NN 45884 102 28 " " `` 45884 102 29 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 102 30 's 's POS 45884 102 31 Camp Camp NNP 45884 102 32 " " '' 45884 102 33 is be VBZ 45884 102 34 popularly popularly RB 45884 102 35 applied apply VBN 45884 102 36 to to IN 45884 102 37 many many JJ 45884 102 38 of of IN 45884 102 39 them -PRON- PRP 45884 102 40 . . . 45884 103 1 If if IN 45884 103 2 such such PDT 45884 103 3 an an DT 45884 103 4 occupation occupation NN 45884 103 5 really really RB 45884 103 6 took take VBD 45884 103 7 place place NN 45884 103 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 103 9 was be VBD 45884 103 10 , , , 45884 103 11 in in IN 45884 103 12 all all DT 45884 103 13 probability probability NN 45884 103 14 , , , 45884 103 15 only only RB 45884 103 16 of of IN 45884 103 17 a a DT 45884 103 18 temporary temporary JJ 45884 103 19 character character NN 45884 103 20 . . . 45884 104 1 These these DT 45884 104 2 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 104 3 were be VBD 45884 104 4 not not RB 45884 104 5 suitable suitable JJ 45884 104 6 to to IN 45884 104 7 the the DT 45884 104 8 Roman roman JJ 45884 104 9 method method NN 45884 104 10 of of IN 45884 104 11 military military JJ 45884 104 12 operations operation NNS 45884 104 13 and and CC 45884 104 14 encampment encampment NN 45884 104 15 , , , 45884 104 16 and and CC 45884 104 17 such such JJ 45884 104 18 archaeological archaeological JJ 45884 104 19 evidences evidence NNS 45884 104 20 of of IN 45884 104 21 Roman roman JJ 45884 104 22 occupation occupation NN 45884 104 23 as as IN 45884 104 24 have have VBP 45884 104 25 been be VBN 45884 104 26 found find VBN 45884 104 27 point point NN 45884 104 28 to to IN 45884 104 29 the the DT 45884 104 30 presence presence NN 45884 104 31 of of IN 45884 104 32 domestic domestic JJ 45884 104 33 buildings building NNS 45884 104 34 , , , 45884 104 35 such such JJ 45884 104 36 as as IN 45884 104 37 at at IN 45884 104 38 Chanctonbury Chanctonbury NNP 45884 104 39 Ring Ring NNP 45884 104 40 and and CC 45884 104 41 Wolstanbury Wolstanbury NNP 45884 104 42 Camp Camp NNP 45884 104 43 ( ( -LRB- 45884 104 44 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 104 45 ) ) -RRB- 45884 104 46 rather rather RB 45884 104 47 than than IN 45884 104 48 military military JJ 45884 104 49 works work NNS 45884 104 50 . . . 45884 105 1 However however RB 45884 105 2 , , , 45884 105 3 the the DT 45884 105 4 question question NN 45884 105 5 must must MD 45884 105 6 not not RB 45884 105 7 be be VB 45884 105 8 dismissed dismiss VBN 45884 105 9 as as IN 45884 105 10 entirely entirely RB 45884 105 11 without without IN 45884 105 12 some some DT 45884 105 13 foundation foundation NN 45884 105 14 in in IN 45884 105 15 fact fact NN 45884 105 16 , , , 45884 105 17 because because IN 45884 105 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 105 19 was be VBD 45884 105 20 only only RB 45884 105 21 natural natural JJ 45884 105 22 that that IN 45884 105 23 the the DT 45884 105 24 Roman roman JJ 45884 105 25 invaders invader NNS 45884 105 26 who who WP 45884 105 27 dispossessed dispossess VBD 45884 105 28 the the DT 45884 105 29 Britons briton NNS 45884 105 30 of of IN 45884 105 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 105 32 fastnesses fastness NNS 45884 105 33 should should MD 45884 105 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 105 35 have have VB 45884 105 36 taken take VBN 45884 105 37 temporary temporary JJ 45884 105 38 possession possession NN 45884 105 39 of of IN 45884 105 40 the the DT 45884 105 41 works work NNS 45884 105 42 from from IN 45884 105 43 which which WDT 45884 105 44 the the DT 45884 105 45 Britons Britons NNPS 45884 105 46 were be VBD 45884 105 47 driven drive VBN 45884 105 48 out out RP 45884 105 49 . . . 45884 106 1 THE the DT 45884 106 2 ROMAN roman JJ 45884 106 3 INVASION invasion NN 45884 106 4 OF of IN 45884 106 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 45884 106 6 There there EX 45884 106 7 is be VBZ 45884 106 8 hardly hardly RB 45884 106 9 a a DT 45884 106 10 single single JJ 45884 106 11 detail detail NN 45884 106 12 of of IN 45884 106 13 the the DT 45884 106 14 first first JJ 45884 106 15 invasion invasion NN 45884 106 16 of of IN 45884 106 17 Britain Britain NNP 45884 106 18 by by IN 45884 106 19 the the DT 45884 106 20 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 106 21 which which WDT 45884 106 22 has have VBZ 45884 106 23 not not RB 45884 106 24 been be VBN 45884 106 25 the the DT 45884 106 26 subject subject NN 45884 106 27 of of IN 45884 106 28 dispute dispute NN 45884 106 29 or or CC 45884 106 30 discussion discussion NN 45884 106 31 among among IN 45884 106 32 historians historian NNS 45884 106 33 and and CC 45884 106 34 antiquaries antiquary NNS 45884 106 35 , , , 45884 106 36 but but CC 45884 106 37 , , , 45884 106 38 briefly briefly RB 45884 106 39 , , , 45884 106 40 it -PRON- PRP 45884 106 41 may may MD 45884 106 42 be be VB 45884 106 43 stated state VBN 45884 106 44 as as IN 45884 106 45 highly highly RB 45884 106 46 probable probable JJ 45884 106 47 that that IN 45884 106 48 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 106 49 left leave VBD 45884 106 50 Portus Portus NNP 45884 106 51 Itius Itius NNP 45884 106 52 ( ( -LRB- 45884 106 53 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 45884 106 54 ) ) -RRB- 45884 106 55 on on IN 45884 106 56 25 25 CD 45884 106 57 August August NNP 45884 106 58 55 55 CD 45884 106 59 B.C. B.C. NNP 45884 106 60 , , , 45884 106 61 and and CC 45884 106 62 landed land VBD 45884 106 63 at at IN 45884 106 64 or or CC 45884 106 65 near near IN 45884 106 66 what what WP 45884 106 67 is be VBZ 45884 106 68 now now RB 45884 106 69 Deal deal VB 45884 106 70 on on IN 45884 106 71 the the DT 45884 106 72 following follow VBG 45884 106 73 day day NN 45884 106 74 . . . 45884 107 1 When when WRB 45884 107 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 107 3 found find VBD 45884 107 4 a a DT 45884 107 5 convenient convenient JJ 45884 107 6 time time NN 45884 107 7 for for IN 45884 107 8 the the DT 45884 107 9 invasion invasion NN 45884 107 10 of of IN 45884 107 11 Britain Britain NNP 45884 107 12 , , , 45884 107 13 he -PRON- PRP 45884 107 14 got get VBD 45884 107 15 together together RB 45884 107 16 about about RB 45884 107 17 eighty eighty CD 45884 107 18 transports transport NNS 45884 107 19 , , , 45884 107 20 which which WDT 45884 107 21 he -PRON- PRP 45884 107 22 considered consider VBD 45884 107 23 would would MD 45884 107 24 be be VB 45884 107 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 45884 107 26 for for IN 45884 107 27 carrying carry VBG 45884 107 28 two two CD 45884 107 29 legions legion NNS 45884 107 30 across across IN 45884 107 31 the the DT 45884 107 32 channel channel NN 45884 107 33 . . . 45884 108 1 Those those DT 45884 108 2 galleys galley NNS 45884 108 3 which which WDT 45884 108 4 he -PRON- PRP 45884 108 5 had have VBD 45884 108 6 left leave VBN 45884 108 7 he -PRON- PRP 45884 108 8 distributed distribute VBD 45884 108 9 to to IN 45884 108 10 the the DT 45884 108 11 questor questor NN 45884 108 12 , , , 45884 108 13 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 45884 108 14 , , , 45884 108 15 and and CC 45884 108 16 officers officer NNS 45884 108 17 of of IN 45884 108 18 the the DT 45884 108 19 cavalry cavalry NN 45884 108 20 . . . 45884 109 1 In in IN 45884 109 2 addition addition NN 45884 109 3 to to IN 45884 109 4 these these DT 45884 109 5 ships ship NNS 45884 109 6 there there EX 45884 109 7 were be VBD 45884 109 8 eighteen eighteen CD 45884 109 9 transports transport NNS 45884 109 10 , , , 45884 109 11 detained detain VBN 45884 109 12 by by IN 45884 109 13 contrary contrary JJ 45884 109 14 winds wind NNS 45884 109 15 at at IN 45884 109 16 a a DT 45884 109 17 port port NN 45884 109 18 about about RB 45884 109 19 eight eight CD 45884 109 20 miles mile NNS 45884 109 21 off off RB 45884 109 22 , , , 45884 109 23 and and CC 45884 109 24 these these DT 45884 109 25 were be VBD 45884 109 26 appointed appoint VBN 45884 109 27 to to TO 45884 109 28 carry carry VB 45884 109 29 over over RP 45884 109 30 the the DT 45884 109 31 cavalry cavalry NN 45884 109 32 . . . 45884 110 1 A a DT 45884 110 2 favourable favourable JJ 45884 110 3 breeze breeze NN 45884 110 4 sprang spring VBD 45884 110 5 up up RP 45884 110 6 , , , 45884 110 7 and and CC 45884 110 8 anchor anchor NN 45884 110 9 was be VBD 45884 110 10 weighed weigh VBN 45884 110 11 about about RB 45884 110 12 one one CD 45884 110 13 in in IN 45884 110 14 the the DT 45884 110 15 morning morning NN 45884 110 16 . . . 45884 111 1 The the DT 45884 111 2 cavalry cavalry NN 45884 111 3 in in IN 45884 111 4 the the DT 45884 111 5 eighteen eighteen CD 45884 111 6 other other JJ 45884 111 7 transports transport NNS 45884 111 8 embarked embark VBD 45884 111 9 at at IN 45884 111 10 the the DT 45884 111 11 other other JJ 45884 111 12 port port NN 45884 111 13 . . . 45884 112 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 112 2 was be VBD 45884 112 3 ten ten CD 45884 112 4 o'clock o'clock NN 45884 112 5 when when WRB 45884 112 6 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 112 7 reached reach VBD 45884 112 8 the the DT 45884 112 9 coast coast NN 45884 112 10 of of IN 45884 112 11 Britain Britain NNP 45884 112 12 , , , 45884 112 13 where where WRB 45884 112 14 he -PRON- PRP 45884 112 15 saw see VBD 45884 112 16 the the DT 45884 112 17 cliffs cliff NNS 45884 112 18 covered cover VBN 45884 112 19 with with IN 45884 112 20 the the DT 45884 112 21 enemy enemy NN 45884 112 22 's 's POS 45884 112 23 forces force NNS 45884 112 24 . . . 45884 113 1 He -PRON- PRP 45884 113 2 speaks speak VBZ 45884 113 3 of of IN 45884 113 4 the the DT 45884 113 5 place place NN 45884 113 6 as as IN 45884 113 7 being be VBG 45884 113 8 bounded bound VBN 45884 113 9 by by IN 45884 113 10 steep steep JJ 45884 113 11 mountains mountain NNS 45884 113 12 in in IN 45884 113 13 a a DT 45884 113 14 way way NN 45884 113 15 which which WDT 45884 113 16 clearly clearly RB 45884 113 17 describes describe VBZ 45884 113 18 Dover Dover NNP 45884 113 19 and and CC 45884 113 20 the the DT 45884 113 21 eminences eminence NNS 45884 113 22 in in IN 45884 113 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 113 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 45884 113 25 , , , 45884 113 26 comprising comprise VBG 45884 113 27 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 45884 113 28 's 's POS 45884 113 29 Cliff Cliff NNP 45884 113 30 , , , 45884 113 31 the the DT 45884 113 32 western western JJ 45884 113 33 and and CC 45884 113 34 eastern eastern JJ 45884 113 35 heights height NNS 45884 113 36 , , , 45884 113 37 and and CC 45884 113 38 all all PDT 45884 113 39 the the DT 45884 113 40 magnificent magnificent JJ 45884 113 41 cliff cliff NN 45884 113 42 of of IN 45884 113 43 precipitous precipitous JJ 45884 113 44 chalk chalk JJ 45884 113 45 rock rock NN 45884 113 46 which which WDT 45884 113 47 extends extend VBZ 45884 113 48 to to IN 45884 113 49 Kingsdown Kingsdown NNP 45884 113 50 , , , 45884 113 51 near near IN 45884 113 52 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 113 53 . . . 45884 114 1 On on IN 45884 114 2 such such PDT 45884 114 3 a a DT 45884 114 4 coast coast NN 45884 114 5 as as IN 45884 114 6 this this DT 45884 114 7 , , , 45884 114 8 apart apart RB 45884 114 9 from from IN 45884 114 10 the the DT 45884 114 11 presence presence NN 45884 114 12 of of IN 45884 114 13 the the DT 45884 114 14 enemy enemy NN 45884 114 15 , , , 45884 114 16 landing landing NN 45884 114 17 was be VBD 45884 114 18 impossible impossible JJ 45884 114 19 , , , 45884 114 20 and and CC 45884 114 21 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 114 22 wisely wisely RB 45884 114 23 determined determine VBD 45884 114 24 to to TO 45884 114 25 sail sail VB 45884 114 26 eight eight CD 45884 114 27 miles mile NNS 45884 114 28 further further RB 45884 114 29 on on RB 45884 114 30 , , , 45884 114 31 where where WRB 45884 114 32 he -PRON- PRP 45884 114 33 found find VBD 45884 114 34 , , , 45884 114 35 probably probably RB 45884 114 36 at at IN 45884 114 37 Deal Deal NNP 45884 114 38 , , , 45884 114 39 a a DT 45884 114 40 plain plain JJ 45884 114 41 and and CC 45884 114 42 open open JJ 45884 114 43 shore shore NN 45884 114 44 . . . 45884 115 1 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 115 2 's 's POS 45884 115 3 description description NN 45884 115 4 is be VBZ 45884 115 5 most most RBS 45884 115 6 interesting interesting JJ 45884 115 7 , , , 45884 115 8 and and CC 45884 115 9 may may MD 45884 115 10 be be VB 45884 115 11 quoted quote VBN 45884 115 12 : : : 45884 115 13 " " `` 45884 115 14 But but CC 45884 115 15 the the DT 45884 115 16 barbarians barbarian NNS 45884 115 17 perceiving perceive VBG 45884 115 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 19 design design NN 45884 115 20 , , , 45884 115 21 sent send VBD 45884 115 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 23 cavalry cavalry NN 45884 115 24 and and CC 45884 115 25 chariots chariot NNS 45884 115 26 before before RB 45884 115 27 , , , 45884 115 28 which which WDT 45884 115 29 they -PRON- PRP 45884 115 30 frequently frequently RB 45884 115 31 make make VBP 45884 115 32 use use NN 45884 115 33 of of IN 45884 115 34 in in IN 45884 115 35 battle battle NN 45884 115 36 , , , 45884 115 37 and and CC 45884 115 38 following follow VBG 45884 115 39 with with IN 45884 115 40 the the DT 45884 115 41 rest rest NN 45884 115 42 of of IN 45884 115 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 44 forces force NNS 45884 115 45 , , , 45884 115 46 endeavoured endeavour VBD 45884 115 47 to to TO 45884 115 48 oppose oppose VB 45884 115 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 50 landing landing NN 45884 115 51 : : : 45884 115 52 and and CC 45884 115 53 indeed indeed RB 45884 115 54 we -PRON- PRP 45884 115 55 found find VBD 45884 115 56 the the DT 45884 115 57 difficulty difficulty NN 45884 115 58 very very RB 45884 115 59 great great RB 45884 115 60 on on IN 45884 115 61 many many JJ 45884 115 62 accounts account NNS 45884 115 63 ; ; : 45884 115 64 for for IN 45884 115 65 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 66 ships ship NNS 45884 115 67 being be VBG 45884 115 68 large large JJ 45884 115 69 , , , 45884 115 70 required require VBD 45884 115 71 a a DT 45884 115 72 great great JJ 45884 115 73 depth depth NN 45884 115 74 of of IN 45884 115 75 water water NN 45884 115 76 ; ; : 45884 115 77 and and CC 45884 115 78 the the DT 45884 115 79 soldiers soldier NNS 45884 115 80 , , , 45884 115 81 who who WP 45884 115 82 were be VBD 45884 115 83 wholly wholly RB 45884 115 84 unacquainted unacquainted JJ 45884 115 85 with with IN 45884 115 86 the the DT 45884 115 87 places place NNS 45884 115 88 , , , 45884 115 89 and and CC 45884 115 90 had have VBD 45884 115 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 92 hands hand NNS 45884 115 93 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 45884 115 94 and and CC 45884 115 95 loaden loaden VB 45884 115 96 with with IN 45884 115 97 a a DT 45884 115 98 weight weight NN 45884 115 99 of of IN 45884 115 100 armour armour NN 45884 115 101 , , , 45884 115 102 were be VBD 45884 115 103 at at IN 45884 115 104 the the DT 45884 115 105 same same JJ 45884 115 106 time time NN 45884 115 107 to to TO 45884 115 108 leap leap VB 45884 115 109 from from IN 45884 115 110 the the DT 45884 115 111 ships ship NNS 45884 115 112 , , , 45884 115 113 stand stand VB 45884 115 114 breast breast NN 45884 115 115 high high RB 45884 115 116 against against IN 45884 115 117 the the DT 45884 115 118 waves wave NNS 45884 115 119 , , , 45884 115 120 and and CC 45884 115 121 encounter encounter VB 45884 115 122 the the DT 45884 115 123 enemy enemy NN 45884 115 124 , , , 45884 115 125 while while IN 45884 115 126 they -PRON- PRP 45884 115 127 , , , 45884 115 128 fighting fight VBG 45884 115 129 upon upon IN 45884 115 130 dry dry JJ 45884 115 131 ground ground NN 45884 115 132 , , , 45884 115 133 or or CC 45884 115 134 advancing advance VBG 45884 115 135 only only RB 45884 115 136 a a DT 45884 115 137 little little JJ 45884 115 138 way way NN 45884 115 139 into into IN 45884 115 140 the the DT 45884 115 141 water water NN 45884 115 142 , , , 45884 115 143 having have VBG 45884 115 144 the the DT 45884 115 145 free free JJ 45884 115 146 use use NN 45884 115 147 of of IN 45884 115 148 all all DT 45884 115 149 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 150 limbs limb NNS 45884 115 151 , , , 45884 115 152 and and CC 45884 115 153 in in IN 45884 115 154 places place NNS 45884 115 155 which which WDT 45884 115 156 they -PRON- PRP 45884 115 157 perfectly perfectly RB 45884 115 158 knew know VBD 45884 115 159 , , , 45884 115 160 could could MD 45884 115 161 boldly boldly RB 45884 115 162 cast cast VB 45884 115 163 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 164 darts dart NNS 45884 115 165 , , , 45884 115 166 and and CC 45884 115 167 spur spur VB 45884 115 168 on on IN 45884 115 169 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 115 170 horses horse NNS 45884 115 171 , , , 45884 115 172 well well RB 45884 115 173 inured inure VBN 45884 115 174 to to IN 45884 115 175 that that DT 45884 115 176 kind kind NN 45884 115 177 of of IN 45884 115 178 service service NN 45884 115 179 . . . 45884 116 1 All all PDT 45884 116 2 these these DT 45884 116 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 45884 116 4 serving serve VBG 45884 116 5 to to TO 45884 116 6 spread spread VB 45884 116 7 a a DT 45884 116 8 terror terror NN 45884 116 9 among among IN 45884 116 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 116 11 men man NNS 45884 116 12 , , , 45884 116 13 who who WP 45884 116 14 were be VBD 45884 116 15 wholly wholly RB 45884 116 16 strangers stranger NNS 45884 116 17 to to IN 45884 116 18 this this DT 45884 116 19 way way NN 45884 116 20 of of IN 45884 116 21 fighting fighting NN 45884 116 22 , , , 45884 116 23 they -PRON- PRP 45884 116 24 pushed push VBD 45884 116 25 not not RB 45884 116 26 the the DT 45884 116 27 enemy enemy NN 45884 116 28 with with IN 45884 116 29 the the DT 45884 116 30 same same JJ 45884 116 31 vigour vigour NN 45884 116 32 and and CC 45884 116 33 spirit spirit NN 45884 116 34 as as IN 45884 116 35 was be VBD 45884 116 36 usual usual JJ 45884 116 37 for for IN 45884 116 38 them -PRON- PRP 45884 116 39 in in IN 45884 116 40 combats combat NNS 45884 116 41 upon upon IN 45884 116 42 dry dry JJ 45884 116 43 ground ground NN 45884 116 44 . . . 45884 117 1 " " `` 45884 117 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 117 3 , , , 45884 117 4 observing observe VBG 45884 117 5 this this DT 45884 117 6 , , , 45884 117 7 ordered order VBD 45884 117 8 some some DT 45884 117 9 galleys galley NNS 45884 117 10 , , , 45884 117 11 a a DT 45884 117 12 kind kind NN 45884 117 13 of of IN 45884 117 14 shipping shipping NN 45884 117 15 less less RBR 45884 117 16 common common JJ 45884 117 17 with with IN 45884 117 18 the the DT 45884 117 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 45884 117 20 , , , 45884 117 21 and and CC 45884 117 22 more more RBR 45884 117 23 easily easily RB 45884 117 24 governed govern VBN 45884 117 25 and and CC 45884 117 26 put put VBN 45884 117 27 in in IN 45884 117 28 motion motion NN 45884 117 29 , , , 45884 117 30 to to TO 45884 117 31 advance advance VB 45884 117 32 a a DT 45884 117 33 little little JJ 45884 117 34 from from IN 45884 117 35 the the DT 45884 117 36 transports transport NNS 45884 117 37 towards towards IN 45884 117 38 the the DT 45884 117 39 shore shore NN 45884 117 40 , , , 45884 117 41 in in IN 45884 117 42 order order NN 45884 117 43 to to TO 45884 117 44 set set VB 45884 117 45 upon upon IN 45884 117 46 the the DT 45884 117 47 enemy enemy NN 45884 117 48 in in IN 45884 117 49 flank flank NNP 45884 117 50 , , , 45884 117 51 and and CC 45884 117 52 by by IN 45884 117 53 means mean NNS 45884 117 54 of of IN 45884 117 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 117 56 engines engine NNS 45884 117 57 , , , 45884 117 58 slings sling NNS 45884 117 59 , , , 45884 117 60 and and CC 45884 117 61 arrows arrow NNS 45884 117 62 , , , 45884 117 63 drive drive VB 45884 117 64 them -PRON- PRP 45884 117 65 to to IN 45884 117 66 some some DT 45884 117 67 distance distance NN 45884 117 68 . . . 45884 118 1 This this DT 45884 118 2 proved prove VBD 45884 118 3 of of IN 45884 118 4 considerable considerable JJ 45884 118 5 service service NN 45884 118 6 to to IN 45884 118 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 118 8 men man NNS 45884 118 9 , , , 45884 118 10 for for IN 45884 118 11 what what WP 45884 118 12 with with IN 45884 118 13 the the DT 45884 118 14 surprise surprise NN 45884 118 15 occasioned occasion VBN 45884 118 16 by by IN 45884 118 17 the the DT 45884 118 18 make make NN 45884 118 19 of of IN 45884 118 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 118 21 galleys galley NNS 45884 118 22 , , , 45884 118 23 the the DT 45884 118 24 motion motion NN 45884 118 25 of of IN 45884 118 26 the the DT 45884 118 27 oars oar NNS 45884 118 28 , , , 45884 118 29 and and CC 45884 118 30 the the DT 45884 118 31 playing playing NN 45884 118 32 of of IN 45884 118 33 the the DT 45884 118 34 engines engine NNS 45884 118 35 , , , 45884 118 36 the the DT 45884 118 37 enemy enemy NN 45884 118 38 were be VBD 45884 118 39 forced force VBN 45884 118 40 to to TO 45884 118 41 halt halt VB 45884 118 42 , , , 45884 118 43 and and CC 45884 118 44 in in IN 45884 118 45 a a DT 45884 118 46 little little JJ 45884 118 47 time time NN 45884 118 48 began begin VBD 45884 118 49 to to TO 45884 118 50 give give VB 45884 118 51 back back RP 45884 118 52 . . . 45884 119 1 But but CC 45884 119 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 119 3 men man NNS 45884 119 4 still still RB 45884 119 5 demurring demur VBG 45884 119 6 to to TO 45884 119 7 leap leap VB 45884 119 8 into into IN 45884 119 9 the the DT 45884 119 10 sea sea NN 45884 119 11 , , , 45884 119 12 chiefly chiefly RB 45884 119 13 because because IN 45884 119 14 of of IN 45884 119 15 the the DT 45884 119 16 depth depth NN 45884 119 17 of of IN 45884 119 18 the the DT 45884 119 19 water water NN 45884 119 20 in in IN 45884 119 21 those those DT 45884 119 22 parts part NNS 45884 119 23 , , , 45884 119 24 the the DT 45884 119 25 standard standard JJ 45884 119 26 - - HYPH 45884 119 27 bearer bearer NN 45884 119 28 of of IN 45884 119 29 the the DT 45884 119 30 tenth tenth JJ 45884 119 31 legion legion NN 45884 119 32 , , , 45884 119 33 having have VBG 45884 119 34 first first RB 45884 119 35 invoked invoke VBD 45884 119 36 the the DT 45884 119 37 gods god NNS 45884 119 38 for for IN 45884 119 39 success success NN 45884 119 40 , , , 45884 119 41 cried cry VBN 45884 119 42 out out RP 45884 119 43 aloud aloud RB 45884 119 44 : : : 45884 119 45 ' ' '' 45884 119 46 Follow follow VB 45884 119 47 me -PRON- PRP 45884 119 48 , , , 45884 119 49 fellow fellow NN 45884 119 50 - - HYPH 45884 119 51 soldiers soldier NNS 45884 119 52 , , , 45884 119 53 unless unless IN 45884 119 54 you -PRON- PRP 45884 119 55 will will MD 45884 119 56 betray betray VB 45884 119 57 the the DT 45884 119 58 Roman roman JJ 45884 119 59 eagle eagle NN 45884 119 60 into into IN 45884 119 61 the the DT 45884 119 62 hands hand NNS 45884 119 63 of of IN 45884 119 64 the the DT 45884 119 65 enemy enemy NN 45884 119 66 ; ; : 45884 119 67 for for IN 45884 119 68 my -PRON- PRP$ 45884 119 69 part part NN 45884 119 70 , , , 45884 119 71 I -PRON- PRP 45884 119 72 am be VBP 45884 119 73 resolved resolve VBN 45884 119 74 to to TO 45884 119 75 discharge discharge VB 45884 119 76 my -PRON- PRP$ 45884 119 77 duty duty NN 45884 119 78 to to IN 45884 119 79 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 119 80 and and CC 45884 119 81 the the DT 45884 119 82 common common JJ 45884 119 83 - - HYPH 45884 119 84 wealth wealth NN 45884 119 85 . . . 45884 119 86 ' ' '' 45884 120 1 Upon upon IN 45884 120 2 this this DT 45884 120 3 he -PRON- PRP 45884 120 4 jumped jump VBD 45884 120 5 into into IN 45884 120 6 the the DT 45884 120 7 sea sea NN 45884 120 8 , , , 45884 120 9 and and CC 45884 120 10 advanced advance VBN 45884 120 11 with with IN 45884 120 12 the the DT 45884 120 13 eagle eagle NN 45884 120 14 against against IN 45884 120 15 the the DT 45884 120 16 enemy enemy NN 45884 120 17 : : : 45884 120 18 whereat whereat NNP 45884 120 19 , , , 45884 120 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 120 21 men man NNS 45884 120 22 exhorted exhort VBD 45884 120 23 one one CD 45884 120 24 another another DT 45884 120 25 to to TO 45884 120 26 prevent prevent VB 45884 120 27 so so CC 45884 120 28 signal signal VB 45884 120 29 a a DT 45884 120 30 disgrace disgrace NN 45884 120 31 , , , 45884 120 32 all all DT 45884 120 33 that that WDT 45884 120 34 were be VBD 45884 120 35 in in IN 45884 120 36 the the DT 45884 120 37 ship ship NN 45884 120 38 followed follow VBD 45884 120 39 him -PRON- PRP 45884 120 40 , , , 45884 120 41 which which WDT 45884 120 42 being be VBG 45884 120 43 perceived perceive VBN 45884 120 44 by by IN 45884 120 45 those those DT 45884 120 46 in in IN 45884 120 47 the the DT 45884 120 48 nearest near JJS 45884 120 49 vessels vessel NNS 45884 120 50 , , , 45884 120 51 they -PRON- PRP 45884 120 52 also also RB 45884 120 53 did do VBD 45884 120 54 the the DT 45884 120 55 like like VB 45884 120 56 , , , 45884 120 57 and and CC 45884 120 58 boldly boldly RB 45884 120 59 approached approach VBD 45884 120 60 the the DT 45884 120 61 enemy enemy NN 45884 120 62 . . . 45884 121 1 " " `` 45884 121 2 The the DT 45884 121 3 battle battle NN 45884 121 4 was be VBD 45884 121 5 obstinate obstinate NN 45884 121 6 on on IN 45884 121 7 both both DT 45884 121 8 sides side NNS 45884 121 9 ; ; : 45884 121 10 but but CC 45884 121 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 121 12 men man NNS 45884 121 13 , , , 45884 121 14 as as IN 45884 121 15 being be VBG 45884 121 16 neither neither CC 45884 121 17 able able JJ 45884 121 18 to to TO 45884 121 19 keep keep VB 45884 121 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 121 21 ranks rank NNS 45884 121 22 , , , 45884 121 23 nor nor CC 45884 121 24 get get VB 45884 121 25 firm firm JJ 45884 121 26 footing footing NN 45884 121 27 , , , 45884 121 28 nor nor CC 45884 121 29 follow follow VB 45884 121 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 121 31 respective respective JJ 45884 121 32 standards standard NNS 45884 121 33 , , , 45884 121 34 because because IN 45884 121 35 leaping leap VBG 45884 121 36 promiscuously promiscuously RB 45884 121 37 from from IN 45884 121 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 121 39 ships ship NNS 45884 121 40 , , , 45884 121 41 every every DT 45884 121 42 one one NN 45884 121 43 joined join VBD 45884 121 44 the the DT 45884 121 45 first first JJ 45884 121 46 ensign ensign NN 45884 121 47 he -PRON- PRP 45884 121 48 met meet VBD 45884 121 49 , , , 45884 121 50 were be VBD 45884 121 51 thereby thereby RB 45884 121 52 thrown throw VBN 45884 121 53 into into IN 45884 121 54 great great JJ 45884 121 55 confusion confusion NN 45884 121 56 . . . 45884 122 1 The the DT 45884 122 2 enemy enemy NN 45884 122 3 , , , 45884 122 4 on on IN 45884 122 5 the the DT 45884 122 6 other other JJ 45884 122 7 hand hand NN 45884 122 8 , , , 45884 122 9 being be VBG 45884 122 10 well well RB 45884 122 11 acquainted acquaint VBN 45884 122 12 with with IN 45884 122 13 the the DT 45884 122 14 shallows shallow NNS 45884 122 15 , , , 45884 122 16 when when WRB 45884 122 17 they -PRON- PRP 45884 122 18 saw see VBD 45884 122 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 122 20 men man NNS 45884 122 21 advancing advance VBG 45884 122 22 singly singly RB 45884 122 23 from from IN 45884 122 24 the the DT 45884 122 25 ships ship NNS 45884 122 26 , , , 45884 122 27 spurred spur VBN 45884 122 28 on on IN 45884 122 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 122 30 horses horse NNS 45884 122 31 , , , 45884 122 32 and and CC 45884 122 33 attacked attack VBD 45884 122 34 them -PRON- PRP 45884 122 35 in in IN 45884 122 36 that that DT 45884 122 37 perplexity perplexity NN 45884 122 38 . . . 45884 123 1 In in IN 45884 123 2 one one CD 45884 123 3 place place NN 45884 123 4 great great JJ 45884 123 5 numbers number NNS 45884 123 6 would would MD 45884 123 7 gather gather VB 45884 123 8 round round VB 45884 123 9 a a DT 45884 123 10 handful handful NN 45884 123 11 of of IN 45884 123 12 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 123 13 ; ; : 45884 123 14 others other NNS 45884 123 15 falling fall VBG 45884 123 16 upon upon IN 45884 123 17 them -PRON- PRP 45884 123 18 in in IN 45884 123 19 flank flank NNP 45884 123 20 , , , 45884 123 21 galled gall VBD 45884 123 22 them -PRON- PRP 45884 123 23 mightily mightily RB 45884 123 24 with with IN 45884 123 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 123 26 darts dart NNS 45884 123 27 , , , 45884 123 28 which which WDT 45884 123 29 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 123 30 observing observe VBG 45884 123 31 , , , 45884 123 32 ordered order VBD 45884 123 33 some some DT 45884 123 34 small small JJ 45884 123 35 boats boat NNS 45884 123 36 to to TO 45884 123 37 be be VB 45884 123 38 manned man VBN 45884 123 39 , , , 45884 123 40 and and CC 45884 123 41 ply ply VB 45884 123 42 about about IN 45884 123 43 with with IN 45884 123 44 recruits recruit NNS 45884 123 45 . . . 45884 124 1 By by IN 45884 124 2 this this DT 45884 124 3 means mean VBZ 45884 124 4 the the DT 45884 124 5 foremost foremost JJ 45884 124 6 ranks rank NNS 45884 124 7 of of IN 45884 124 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 124 9 men man NNS 45884 124 10 having have VBG 45884 124 11 got get VBN 45884 124 12 footing foot VBG 45884 124 13 , , , 45884 124 14 were be VBD 45884 124 15 followed follow VBN 45884 124 16 by by IN 45884 124 17 all all PDT 45884 124 18 the the DT 45884 124 19 rest rest NN 45884 124 20 , , , 45884 124 21 when when WRB 45884 124 22 falling fall VBG 45884 124 23 upon upon IN 45884 124 24 the the DT 45884 124 25 enemy enemy NN 45884 124 26 briskly briskly RB 45884 124 27 , , , 45884 124 28 they -PRON- PRP 45884 124 29 were be VBD 45884 124 30 soon soon RB 45884 124 31 put put VBN 45884 124 32 to to IN 45884 124 33 the the DT 45884 124 34 rout rout NN 45884 124 35 . . . 45884 125 1 But but CC 45884 125 2 as as IN 45884 125 3 the the DT 45884 125 4 cavalry cavalry NN 45884 125 5 were be VBD 45884 125 6 not not RB 45884 125 7 yet yet RB 45884 125 8 arrived arrive VBN 45884 125 9 , , , 45884 125 10 we -PRON- PRP 45884 125 11 could could MD 45884 125 12 not not RB 45884 125 13 pursue pursue VB 45884 125 14 or or CC 45884 125 15 advance advance VB 45884 125 16 far far RB 45884 125 17 into into IN 45884 125 18 the the DT 45884 125 19 island island NN 45884 125 20 , , , 45884 125 21 which which WDT 45884 125 22 was be VBD 45884 125 23 the the DT 45884 125 24 only only JJ 45884 125 25 thing thing NN 45884 125 26 wanting want VBG 45884 125 27 to to TO 45884 125 28 render render VB 45884 125 29 the the DT 45884 125 30 victory victory NN 45884 125 31 complete complete JJ 45884 125 32 . . . 45884 126 1 " " `` 45884 126 2 [ [ -LRB- 45884 126 3 1 1 CD 45884 126 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 126 5 Sea sea NN 45884 126 6 - - HYPH 45884 126 7 fighting fighting NN 45884 126 8 was be VBD 45884 126 9 not not RB 45884 126 10 unknown unknown JJ 45884 126 11 to to IN 45884 126 12 the the DT 45884 126 13 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 126 14 , , , 45884 126 15 but but CC 45884 126 16 as as RB 45884 126 17 far far RB 45884 126 18 as as IN 45884 126 19 the the DT 45884 126 20 invasion invasion NN 45884 126 21 of of IN 45884 126 22 Britain Britain NNP 45884 126 23 was be VBD 45884 126 24 concerned concern VBN 45884 126 25 , , , 45884 126 26 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 126 27 's 's POS 45884 126 28 fleet fleet NN 45884 126 29 may may MD 45884 126 30 be be VB 45884 126 31 regarded regard VBN 45884 126 32 as as IN 45884 126 33 a a DT 45884 126 34 collection collection NN 45884 126 35 of of IN 45884 126 36 ships ship NNS 45884 126 37 for for IN 45884 126 38 transport transport NN 45884 126 39 purposes purpose NNS 45884 126 40 rather rather RB 45884 126 41 than than IN 45884 126 42 a a DT 45884 126 43 fighting fight VBG 45884 126 44 naval naval JJ 45884 126 45 force force NN 45884 126 46 . . . 45884 127 1 The the DT 45884 127 2 main main JJ 45884 127 3 object object NN 45884 127 4 of of IN 45884 127 5 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 127 6 was be VBD 45884 127 7 to to TO 45884 127 8 land land VB 45884 127 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 127 10 soldiers soldier NNS 45884 127 11 so so IN 45884 127 12 that that IN 45884 127 13 they -PRON- PRP 45884 127 14 might may MD 45884 127 15 encounter encounter VB 45884 127 16 and and CC 45884 127 17 vanquish vanquish VB 45884 127 18 the the DT 45884 127 19 enemy enemy NN 45884 127 20 on on IN 45884 127 21 dry dry JJ 45884 127 22 land land NN 45884 127 23 . . . 45884 128 1 This this DT 45884 128 2 , , , 45884 128 3 as as IN 45884 128 4 the the DT 45884 128 5 graphic graphic JJ 45884 128 6 words word NNS 45884 128 7 of of IN 45884 128 8 the the DT 45884 128 9 " " `` 45884 128 10 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 45884 128 11 " " `` 45884 128 12 clearly clearly RB 45884 128 13 tell tell VBP 45884 128 14 , , , 45884 128 15 was be VBD 45884 128 16 quickly quickly RB 45884 128 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 45884 128 18 . . . 45884 129 1 The the DT 45884 129 2 British british JJ 45884 129 3 method method NN 45884 129 4 of of IN 45884 129 5 fighting fighting NN 45884 129 6 , , , 45884 129 7 in in IN 45884 129 8 which which WDT 45884 129 9 chariots chariot NNS 45884 129 10 were be VBD 45884 129 11 employed employ VBN 45884 129 12 for for IN 45884 129 13 the the DT 45884 129 14 attack attack NN 45884 129 15 , , , 45884 129 16 is be VBZ 45884 129 17 described describe VBN 45884 129 18 by by IN 45884 129 19 Caesar,[2 Caesar,[2 NNP 45884 129 20 ] ] -RRB- 45884 129 21 who who WP 45884 129 22 was be VBD 45884 129 23 evidently evidently RB 45884 129 24 impressed impress VBN 45884 129 25 by by IN 45884 129 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 129 27 skilful skilful JJ 45884 129 28 combination combination NN 45884 129 29 of of IN 45884 129 30 rapid rapid JJ 45884 129 31 and and CC 45884 129 32 awe awe NN 45884 129 33 - - HYPH 45884 129 34 inspiring inspire VBG 45884 129 35 attack attack NN 45884 129 36 with with IN 45884 129 37 the the DT 45884 129 38 freedom freedom NN 45884 129 39 and and CC 45884 129 40 mobility mobility NN 45884 129 41 of of IN 45884 129 42 light light JJ 45884 129 43 infantry infantry NN 45884 129 44 . . . 45884 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 130 2 is be VBZ 45884 130 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 45884 130 4 that that IN 45884 130 5 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 130 6 says say VBZ 45884 130 7 nothing nothing NN 45884 130 8 about about IN 45884 130 9 coast coast NN 45884 130 10 defences defence NNS 45884 130 11 in in IN 45884 130 12 the the DT 45884 130 13 form form NN 45884 130 14 of of IN 45884 130 15 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 130 16 , , , 45884 130 17 or or CC 45884 130 18 indeed indeed RB 45884 130 19 in in IN 45884 130 20 any any DT 45884 130 21 other other JJ 45884 130 22 form form NN 45884 130 23 , , , 45884 130 24 and and CC 45884 130 25 it -PRON- PRP 45884 130 26 is be VBZ 45884 130 27 on on IN 45884 130 28 other other JJ 45884 130 29 grounds ground NNS 45884 130 30 improbable improbable JJ 45884 130 31 that that IN 45884 130 32 the the DT 45884 130 33 Britons Britons NNPS 45884 130 34 possessed possess VBD 45884 130 35 any any DT 45884 130 36 provision provision NN 45884 130 37 of of IN 45884 130 38 that that DT 45884 130 39 kind kind NN 45884 130 40 against against IN 45884 130 41 invading invade VBG 45884 130 42 enemies enemy NNS 45884 130 43 , , , 45884 130 44 although although IN 45884 130 45 they -PRON- PRP 45884 130 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 130 47 lived live VBD 45884 130 48 in in IN 45884 130 49 stockaded stockaded JJ 45884 130 50 enclosures enclosure NNS 45884 130 51 . . . 45884 131 1 The the DT 45884 131 2 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 131 3 were be VBD 45884 131 4 the the DT 45884 131 5 first first JJ 45884 131 6 people people NNS 45884 131 7 to to TO 45884 131 8 introduce introduce VB 45884 131 9 anything anything NN 45884 131 10 like like IN 45884 131 11 general general JJ 45884 131 12 coast coast NN 45884 131 13 defence defence NN 45884 131 14 in in IN 45884 131 15 Britain Britain NNP 45884 131 16 , , , 45884 131 17 and and CC 45884 131 18 in in IN 45884 131 19 this this DT 45884 131 20 , , , 45884 131 21 as as IN 45884 131 22 in in IN 45884 131 23 all all DT 45884 131 24 other other JJ 45884 131 25 branches branch NNS 45884 131 26 of of IN 45884 131 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 131 28 military military JJ 45884 131 29 enterprises enterprise NNS 45884 131 30 , , , 45884 131 31 they -PRON- PRP 45884 131 32 displayed display VBD 45884 131 33 great great JJ 45884 131 34 skill skill NN 45884 131 35 , , , 45884 131 36 intelligence intelligence NN 45884 131 37 , , , 45884 131 38 and and CC 45884 131 39 thoroughness thoroughness NN 45884 131 40 . . . 45884 132 1 For for IN 45884 132 2 the the DT 45884 132 3 defence defence NN 45884 132 4 of of IN 45884 132 5 the the DT 45884 132 6 coast coast NN 45884 132 7 of of IN 45884 132 8 the the DT 45884 132 9 eastern eastern JJ 45884 132 10 and and CC 45884 132 11 southern southern JJ 45884 132 12 parts part NNS 45884 132 13 of of IN 45884 132 14 Britain Britain NNP 45884 132 15 they -PRON- PRP 45884 132 16 erected erect VBD 45884 132 17 a a DT 45884 132 18 chain chain NN 45884 132 19 of of IN 45884 132 20 castra castra NNP 45884 132 21 or or CC 45884 132 22 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 132 23 extending extend VBG 45884 132 24 from from IN 45884 132 25 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 132 26 , , , 45884 132 27 on on IN 45884 132 28 the the DT 45884 132 29 north north NN 45884 132 30 - - HYPH 45884 132 31 west west NN 45884 132 32 coast coast NN 45884 132 33 of of IN 45884 132 34 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 45884 132 35 , , , 45884 132 36 to to IN 45884 132 37 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 132 38 , , , 45884 132 39 situated situate VBN 45884 132 40 on on IN 45884 132 41 the the DT 45884 132 42 extreme extreme JJ 45884 132 43 north north NNP 45884 132 44 - - HYPH 45884 132 45 west west NN 45884 132 46 shore shore NN 45884 132 47 of of IN 45884 132 48 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 132 49 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 132 50 . . . 45884 133 1 The the DT 45884 133 2 position position NN 45884 133 3 of of IN 45884 133 4 the the DT 45884 133 5 various various JJ 45884 133 6 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 133 7 shows show VBZ 45884 133 8 that that IN 45884 133 9 it -PRON- PRP 45884 133 10 was be VBD 45884 133 11 not not RB 45884 133 12 necessary necessary JJ 45884 133 13 , , , 45884 133 14 according accord VBG 45884 133 15 to to IN 45884 133 16 the the DT 45884 133 17 Roman roman JJ 45884 133 18 plan plan NN 45884 133 19 of of IN 45884 133 20 defence defence NN 45884 133 21 , , , 45884 133 22 that that IN 45884 133 23 one one CD 45884 133 24 fort fort NN 45884 133 25 should should MD 45884 133 26 command command VB 45884 133 27 views view NNS 45884 133 28 of of IN 45884 133 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 133 30 neighbours neighbour NNS 45884 133 31 . . . 45884 134 1 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 134 2 and and CC 45884 134 3 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 134 4 , , , 45884 134 5 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 134 6 and and CC 45884 134 7 Dover Dover NNP 45884 134 8 , , , 45884 134 9 Dover Dover NNP 45884 134 10 and and CC 45884 134 11 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 134 12 , , , 45884 134 13 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 134 14 and and CC 45884 134 15 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 134 16 , , , 45884 134 17 were be VBD 45884 134 18 in in IN 45884 134 19 no no DT 45884 134 20 case case NN 45884 134 21 visible visible JJ 45884 134 22 from from IN 45884 134 23 each each DT 45884 134 24 other other JJ 45884 134 25 , , , 45884 134 26 although although IN 45884 134 27 the the DT 45884 134 28 distance distance NN 45884 134 29 which which WDT 45884 134 30 separated separate VBD 45884 134 31 them -PRON- PRP 45884 134 32 was be VBD 45884 134 33 not not RB 45884 134 34 great great JJ 45884 134 35 in in IN 45884 134 36 every every DT 45884 134 37 case case NN 45884 134 38 . . . 45884 135 1 Under under IN 45884 135 2 these these DT 45884 135 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 45884 135 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 135 5 is be VBZ 45884 135 6 not not RB 45884 135 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 135 8 to to TO 45884 135 9 find find VB 45884 135 10 evidences evidence NNS 45884 135 11 , , , 45884 135 12 as as IN 45884 135 13 will will MD 45884 135 14 presently presently RB 45884 135 15 be be VB 45884 135 16 explained explain VBN 45884 135 17 , , , 45884 135 18 of of IN 45884 135 19 special special JJ 45884 135 20 provision provision NN 45884 135 21 for for IN 45884 135 22 signalling signal VBG 45884 135 23 between between IN 45884 135 24 the the DT 45884 135 25 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 135 26 . . . 45884 136 1 THE the DT 45884 136 2 COUNT count NN 45884 136 3 OF of IN 45884 136 4 THE the DT 45884 136 5 SAXON saxon JJ 45884 136 6 SHORE shore NN 45884 136 7 During during IN 45884 136 8 the the DT 45884 136 9 early early JJ 45884 136 10 part part NN 45884 136 11 of of IN 45884 136 12 the the DT 45884 136 13 Roman roman JJ 45884 136 14 occupation occupation NN 45884 136 15 of of IN 45884 136 16 Britain Britain NNP 45884 136 17 the the DT 45884 136 18 chief chief JJ 45884 136 19 mode mode NN 45884 136 20 of of IN 45884 136 21 defence defence NN 45884 136 22 adopted adopt VBN 45884 136 23 against against IN 45884 136 24 piratical piratical JJ 45884 136 25 incursions incursion NNS 45884 136 26 was be VBD 45884 136 27 the the DT 45884 136 28 navy navy NN 45884 136 29 , , , 45884 136 30 _ _ NNP 45884 136 31 classis classis NN 45884 136 32 Britannica Britannica NNP 45884 136 33 _ _ NNP 45884 136 34 . . . 45884 137 1 This this DT 45884 137 2 , , , 45884 137 3 for for IN 45884 137 4 the the DT 45884 137 5 most most JJS 45884 137 6 part part NN 45884 137 7 , , , 45884 137 8 moved move VBD 45884 137 9 in in IN 45884 137 10 those those DT 45884 137 11 waters water NNS 45884 137 12 which which WDT 45884 137 13 lay lie VBD 45884 137 14 between between IN 45884 137 15 the the DT 45884 137 16 British british JJ 45884 137 17 and and CC 45884 137 18 Gaulish gaulish JJ 45884 137 19 coasts coast NNS 45884 137 20 , , , 45884 137 21 answering answer VBG 45884 137 22 to to IN 45884 137 23 what what WP 45884 137 24 we -PRON- PRP 45884 137 25 now now RB 45884 137 26 know know VBP 45884 137 27 as as IN 45884 137 28 the the DT 45884 137 29 Straits Straits NNPS 45884 137 30 of of IN 45884 137 31 Dover Dover NNP 45884 137 32 and and CC 45884 137 33 the the DT 45884 137 34 southern southern JJ 45884 137 35 part part NN 45884 137 36 of of IN 45884 137 37 the the DT 45884 137 38 North North NNP 45884 137 39 Sea Sea NNP 45884 137 40 . . . 45884 138 1 For for IN 45884 138 2 a a DT 45884 138 3 time time NN 45884 138 4 the the DT 45884 138 5 navy navy NN 45884 138 6 was be VBD 45884 138 7 able able JJ 45884 138 8 to to TO 45884 138 9 keep keep VB 45884 138 10 the the DT 45884 138 11 seas sea NNS 45884 138 12 free free JJ 45884 138 13 from from IN 45884 138 14 pirates pirate NNS 45884 138 15 , , , 45884 138 16 but but CC 45884 138 17 towards towards IN 45884 138 18 the the DT 45884 138 19 end end NN 45884 138 20 of of IN 45884 138 21 the the DT 45884 138 22 third third JJ 45884 138 23 century century NN 45884 138 24 the the DT 45884 138 25 trouble trouble NN 45884 138 26 became become VBD 45884 138 27 greater great JJR 45884 138 28 than than IN 45884 138 29 ever ever RB 45884 138 30 . . . 45884 139 1 Raiders raider NNS 45884 139 2 came come VBD 45884 139 3 in in IN 45884 139 4 large large JJ 45884 139 5 numbers number NNS 45884 139 6 both both DT 45884 139 7 to to IN 45884 139 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 139 9 own own JJ 45884 139 10 coasts coast NNS 45884 139 11 and and CC 45884 139 12 also also RB 45884 139 13 to to IN 45884 139 14 the the DT 45884 139 15 Continental Continental NNP 45884 139 16 coasts coast NNS 45884 139 17 opposite opposite RB 45884 139 18 , , , 45884 139 19 to to IN 45884 139 20 both both DT 45884 139 21 of of IN 45884 139 22 which which WDT 45884 139 23 the the DT 45884 139 24 name name NN 45884 139 25 of of IN 45884 139 26 the the DT 45884 139 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 139 28 Shore Shore NNP 45884 139 29 was be VBD 45884 139 30 given give VBN 45884 139 31 . . . 45884 140 1 The the DT 45884 140 2 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 140 3 decided decide VBD 45884 140 4 to to TO 45884 140 5 take take VB 45884 140 6 strong strong JJ 45884 140 7 measures measure NNS 45884 140 8 to to TO 45884 140 9 put put VB 45884 140 10 an an DT 45884 140 11 end end NN 45884 140 12 to to IN 45884 140 13 the the DT 45884 140 14 trouble trouble NN 45884 140 15 . . . 45884 141 1 For for IN 45884 141 2 this this DT 45884 141 3 purpose purpose NN 45884 141 4 they -PRON- PRP 45884 141 5 appointed appoint VBD 45884 141 6 a a DT 45884 141 7 special special JJ 45884 141 8 officer officer NN 45884 141 9 , , , 45884 141 10 one one CD 45884 141 11 Marcus Marcus NNP 45884 141 12 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 45884 141 13 Valerius Valerius NNP 45884 141 14 Carausius Carausius NNP 45884 141 15 , , , 45884 141 16 commonly commonly RB 45884 141 17 known know VBN 45884 141 18 by by IN 45884 141 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 141 20 last last JJ 45884 141 21 name name NN 45884 141 22 . . . 45884 142 1 The the DT 45884 142 2 appearance appearance NN 45884 142 3 of of IN 45884 142 4 Carausius Carausius NNP 45884 142 5 on on IN 45884 142 6 the the DT 45884 142 7 stage stage NN 45884 142 8 of of IN 45884 142 9 history history NN 45884 142 10 brings bring VBZ 45884 142 11 into into IN 45884 142 12 prominence prominence NN 45884 142 13 a a DT 45884 142 14 man man NN 45884 142 15 of of IN 45884 142 16 strong strong JJ 45884 142 17 but but CC 45884 142 18 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 45884 142 19 character character NN 45884 142 20 . . . 45884 143 1 He -PRON- PRP 45884 143 2 is be VBZ 45884 143 3 believed believe VBN 45884 143 4 to to TO 45884 143 5 have have VB 45884 143 6 allowed allow VBN 45884 143 7 the the DT 45884 143 8 pirates pirate NNS 45884 143 9 to to TO 45884 143 10 carry carry VB 45884 143 11 on on RP 45884 143 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 143 13 work work NN 45884 143 14 of of IN 45884 143 15 plunder plunder NN 45884 143 16 at at IN 45884 143 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 143 18 pleasure pleasure NN 45884 143 19 , , , 45884 143 20 and and CC 45884 143 21 then then RB 45884 143 22 , , , 45884 143 23 having have VBG 45884 143 24 waited wait VBN 45884 143 25 for for IN 45884 143 26 the the DT 45884 143 27 proper proper JJ 45884 143 28 moment moment NN 45884 143 29 , , , 45884 143 30 he -PRON- PRP 45884 143 31 relieved relieve VBD 45884 143 32 them -PRON- PRP 45884 143 33 of of IN 45884 143 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 143 35 booty booty NN 45884 143 36 on on IN 45884 143 37 the the DT 45884 143 38 return return NN 45884 143 39 journey journey NN 45884 143 40 . . . 45884 144 1 In in IN 45884 144 2 this this DT 45884 144 3 way way NN 45884 144 4 he -PRON- PRP 45884 144 5 acquired acquire VBD 45884 144 6 great great JJ 45884 144 7 riches rich NNS 45884 144 8 , , , 45884 144 9 and and CC 45884 144 10 in in IN 45884 144 11 due due JJ 45884 144 12 course course NN 45884 144 13 he -PRON- PRP 45884 144 14 employed employ VBD 45884 144 15 the the DT 45884 144 16 fleet fleet NN 45884 144 17 , , , 45884 144 18 not not RB 45884 144 19 against against IN 45884 144 20 the the DT 45884 144 21 enemy enemy NN 45884 144 22 of of IN 45884 144 23 Rome Rome NNP 45884 144 24 , , , 45884 144 25 but but CC 45884 144 26 against against IN 45884 144 27 Rome Rome NNP 45884 144 28 , , , 45884 144 29 and and CC 45884 144 30 in in IN 45884 144 31 such such PDT 45884 144 32 a a DT 45884 144 33 way way NN 45884 144 34 as as IN 45884 144 35 to to TO 45884 144 36 render render VB 45884 144 37 Britain Britain NNP 45884 144 38 independent independent JJ 45884 144 39 . . . 45884 145 1 After after IN 45884 145 2 several several JJ 45884 145 3 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 45884 145 4 attempts attempt NNS 45884 145 5 to to TO 45884 145 6 break break VB 45884 145 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 145 8 power power NN 45884 145 9 , , , 45884 145 10 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 45884 145 11 and and CC 45884 145 12 Maximianus Maximianus NNP 45884 145 13 found find VBD 45884 145 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 145 15 necessary necessary JJ 45884 145 16 to to TO 45884 145 17 recognize recognize VB 45884 145 18 him -PRON- PRP 45884 145 19 as as IN 45884 145 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 145 21 colleague colleague NN 45884 145 22 in in IN 45884 145 23 the the DT 45884 145 24 empire empire NN 45884 145 25 , , , 45884 145 26 a a DT 45884 145 27 triumph triumph NN 45884 145 28 which which WDT 45884 145 29 Carausius Carausius NNP 45884 145 30 commemorated commemorate VBD 45884 145 31 by by IN 45884 145 32 striking strike VBG 45884 145 33 a a DT 45884 145 34 medal medal JJ 45884 145 35 bearing bear VBG 45884 145 36 as as IN 45884 145 37 a a DT 45884 145 38 device device NN 45884 145 39 three three CD 45884 145 40 busts bust NNS 45884 145 41 with with IN 45884 145 42 appropriate appropriate JJ 45884 145 43 emblems emblem NNS 45884 145 44 the the DT 45884 145 45 legend legend NN 45884 145 46 : : : 45884 145 47 ( ( -LRB- 45884 145 48 _ _ NNP 45884 145 49 ob ob NNP 45884 145 50 . . . 45884 145 51 _ _ NNP 45884 145 52 ) ) -RRB- 45884 145 53 CARAVSIVS CARAVSIVS NNP 45884 145 54 . . . 45884 146 1 ET ET NNP 45884 146 2 . . . 45884 147 1 FRATRES FRATRES NNP 45884 147 2 . . . 45884 148 1 SVI SVI NNP 45884 148 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 148 3 _ _ NNP 45884 148 4 rev rev NNP 45884 148 5 . . NNP 45884 148 6 _ _ NNP 45884 148 7 ) ) -RRB- 45884 148 8 PAX PAX NNP 45884 148 9 AVGGG AVGGG NNP 45884 148 10 . . . 45884 149 1 Carausius Carausius NNP 45884 149 2 was be VBD 45884 149 3 murdered murder VBN 45884 149 4 by by IN 45884 149 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 149 6 chief chief JJ 45884 149 7 official official NN 45884 149 8 , , , 45884 149 9 Allectus Allectus NNP 45884 149 10 , , , 45884 149 11 in in IN 45884 149 12 the the DT 45884 149 13 year year NN 45884 149 14 293 293 CD 45884 149 15 . . . 45884 150 1 Shortly shortly RB 45884 150 2 after after IN 45884 150 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 150 4 death death NN 45884 150 5 , , , 45884 150 6 and and CC 45884 150 7 when when WRB 45884 150 8 the the DT 45884 150 9 British british JJ 45884 150 10 province province NN 45884 150 11 had have VBD 45884 150 12 ceased cease VBN 45884 150 13 to to TO 45884 150 14 be be VB 45884 150 15 independent independent JJ 45884 150 16 of of IN 45884 150 17 Rome Rome NNP 45884 150 18 , , , 45884 150 19 an an DT 45884 150 20 official official NN 45884 150 21 was be VBD 45884 150 22 appointed appoint VBN 45884 150 23 called call VBN 45884 150 24 the the DT 45884 150 25 Count Count NNP 45884 150 26 of of IN 45884 150 27 the the DT 45884 150 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 150 29 Shore Shore NNP 45884 150 30 . . . 45884 151 1 This this DT 45884 151 2 officer officer NN 45884 151 3 , , , 45884 151 4 whose whose WP$ 45884 151 5 title title NN 45884 151 6 was be VBD 45884 151 7 _ _ NNP 45884 151 8 Comes Comes NNP 45884 151 9 Littoris Littoris NNP 45884 151 10 Saxonici Saxonici NNP 45884 151 11 _ _ NNP 45884 151 12 , , , 45884 151 13 was be VBD 45884 151 14 a a DT 45884 151 15 high high JJ 45884 151 16 official official NN 45884 151 17 whose whose WP$ 45884 151 18 duty duty NN 45884 151 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 151 20 was be VBD 45884 151 21 to to TO 45884 151 22 command command VB 45884 151 23 the the DT 45884 151 24 defensive defensive JJ 45884 151 25 forces force NNS 45884 151 26 and and CC 45884 151 27 supervise supervise VB 45884 151 28 the the DT 45884 151 29 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 151 30 erected erect VBN 45884 151 31 on on IN 45884 151 32 the the DT 45884 151 33 east east JJ 45884 151 34 , , , 45884 151 35 south south NNP 45884 151 36 - - HYPH 45884 151 37 east east NN 45884 151 38 , , , 45884 151 39 and and CC 45884 151 40 south south JJ 45884 151 41 coasts coast NNS 45884 151 42 of of IN 45884 151 43 England England NNP 45884 151 44 against against IN 45884 151 45 the the DT 45884 151 46 piratical piratical JJ 45884 151 47 raids raid NNS 45884 151 48 of of IN 45884 151 49 the the DT 45884 151 50 various various JJ 45884 151 51 tribes tribe NNS 45884 151 52 of of IN 45884 151 53 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 151 54 and and CC 45884 151 55 others other NNS 45884 151 56 during during IN 45884 151 57 the the DT 45884 151 58 latter latter JJ 45884 151 59 part part NN 45884 151 60 of of IN 45884 151 61 the the DT 45884 151 62 Roman roman JJ 45884 151 63 occupation occupation NN 45884 151 64 of of IN 45884 151 65 Britain Britain NNP 45884 151 66 . . . 45884 152 1 The the DT 45884 152 2 precise precise JJ 45884 152 3 nature nature NN 45884 152 4 of of IN 45884 152 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 152 6 duties duty NNS 45884 152 7 and and CC 45884 152 8 the the DT 45884 152 9 full full JJ 45884 152 10 extent extent NN 45884 152 11 of of IN 45884 152 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 152 13 authority authority NN 45884 152 14 are be VBP 45884 152 15 equally equally RB 45884 152 16 unknown unknown JJ 45884 152 17 , , , 45884 152 18 but but CC 45884 152 19 they -PRON- PRP 45884 152 20 probably probably RB 45884 152 21 comprised comprise VBD 45884 152 22 the the DT 45884 152 23 general general JJ 45884 152 24 oversight oversight NN 45884 152 25 and and CC 45884 152 26 command command NN 45884 152 27 both both DT 45884 152 28 of of IN 45884 152 29 the the DT 45884 152 30 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 152 31 on on IN 45884 152 32 the the DT 45884 152 33 British british JJ 45884 152 34 coast coast NN 45884 152 35 from from IN 45884 152 36 the the DT 45884 152 37 northern northern JJ 45884 152 38 coast coast NN 45884 152 39 of of IN 45884 152 40 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 45884 152 41 to to IN 45884 152 42 a a DT 45884 152 43 point point NN 45884 152 44 near near IN 45884 152 45 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 152 46 , , , 45884 152 47 and and CC 45884 152 48 the the DT 45884 152 49 navy navy NN 45884 152 50 which which WDT 45884 152 51 guarded guard VBD 45884 152 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 152 53 shores shore NNS 45884 152 54 . . . 45884 153 1 Opinions opinion NNS 45884 153 2 are be VBP 45884 153 3 divided divide VBN 45884 153 4 on on IN 45884 153 5 the the DT 45884 153 6 question question NN 45884 153 7 as as IN 45884 153 8 to to IN 45884 153 9 what what WP 45884 153 10 was be VBD 45884 153 11 precisely precisely RB 45884 153 12 meant mean VBN 45884 153 13 by by IN 45884 153 14 the the DT 45884 153 15 phrase phrase NN 45884 153 16 " " `` 45884 153 17 the the DT 45884 153 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 153 19 shore shore NN 45884 153 20 . . . 45884 153 21 " " '' 45884 154 1 Was be VBD 45884 154 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 154 3 , , , 45884 154 4 as as IN 45884 154 5 some some DT 45884 154 6 think think VBP 45884 154 7 , , , 45884 154 8 those those DT 45884 154 9 parts part NNS 45884 154 10 of of IN 45884 154 11 the the DT 45884 154 12 shore shore NN 45884 154 13 of of IN 45884 154 14 Britain Britain NNP 45884 154 15 and and CC 45884 154 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 45884 154 17 on on IN 45884 154 18 which which WDT 45884 154 19 , , , 45884 154 20 being be VBG 45884 154 21 specially specially RB 45884 154 22 subject subject JJ 45884 154 23 to to IN 45884 154 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 154 25 raiders raider NNS 45884 154 26 , , , 45884 154 27 defences defence NNS 45884 154 28 were be VBD 45884 154 29 erected erect VBN 45884 154 30 or or CC 45884 154 31 employed employ VBN 45884 154 32 for for IN 45884 154 33 repelling repel VBG 45884 154 34 the the DT 45884 154 35 invaders invader NNS 45884 154 36 ? ? . 45884 155 1 Or or CC 45884 155 2 was be VBD 45884 155 3 it -PRON- PRP 45884 155 4 , , , 45884 155 5 as as IN 45884 155 6 others other NNS 45884 155 7 have have VBP 45884 155 8 supposed suppose VBN 45884 155 9 , , , 45884 155 10 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 155 11 with with IN 45884 155 12 less less JJR 45884 155 13 probability probability NN 45884 155 14 , , , 45884 155 15 a a DT 45884 155 16 strip strip NN 45884 155 17 of of IN 45884 155 18 territory territory NN 45884 155 19 following follow VBG 45884 155 20 the the DT 45884 155 21 line line NN 45884 155 22 of of IN 45884 155 23 coast coast NN 45884 155 24 nearest near JJS 45884 155 25 the the DT 45884 155 26 sea sea NN 45884 155 27 on on IN 45884 155 28 which which WDT 45884 155 29 the the DT 45884 155 30 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 155 31 were be VBD 45884 155 32 allowed allow VBN 45884 155 33 to to TO 45884 155 34 settle settle VB 45884 155 35 in in IN 45884 155 36 late late JJ 45884 155 37 Roman roman JJ 45884 155 38 times time NNS 45884 155 39 ? ? . 45884 156 1 ROMAN ROMAN VBN 45884 156 2 COAST coast NN 45884 156 3 FORTRESSES fortress NNS 45884 156 4 A a DT 45884 156 5 careful careful JJ 45884 156 6 examination examination NN 45884 156 7 of of IN 45884 156 8 the the DT 45884 156 9 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 156 10 which which WDT 45884 156 11 protected protect VBD 45884 156 12 the the DT 45884 156 13 line line NN 45884 156 14 of of IN 45884 156 15 coast coast NN 45884 156 16 to to TO 45884 156 17 which which WDT 45884 156 18 reference reference NN 45884 156 19 has have VBZ 45884 156 20 been be VBN 45884 156 21 made make VBN 45884 156 22 , , , 45884 156 23 is be VBZ 45884 156 24 likely likely JJ 45884 156 25 , , , 45884 156 26 we -PRON- PRP 45884 156 27 think think VBP 45884 156 28 , , , 45884 156 29 to to TO 45884 156 30 afford afford VB 45884 156 31 some some DT 45884 156 32 light light NN 45884 156 33 upon upon IN 45884 156 34 the the DT 45884 156 35 above above RB 45884 156 36 - - HYPH 45884 156 37 mentioned mention VBN 45884 156 38 point point NN 45884 156 39 . . . 45884 157 1 If if IN 45884 157 2 we -PRON- PRP 45884 157 3 pay pay VBP 45884 157 4 attention attention NN 45884 157 5 to to IN 45884 157 6 the the DT 45884 157 7 plans plan NNS 45884 157 8 of of IN 45884 157 9 these these DT 45884 157 10 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 157 11 , , , 45884 157 12 it -PRON- PRP 45884 157 13 will will MD 45884 157 14 be be VB 45884 157 15 obvious obvious JJ 45884 157 16 that that IN 45884 157 17 at at RB 45884 157 18 least least RBS 45884 157 19 two two CD 45884 157 20 , , , 45884 157 21 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 157 22 and and CC 45884 157 23 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 157 24 , , , 45884 157 25 belong belong VBP 45884 157 26 to to IN 45884 157 27 a a DT 45884 157 28 type type NN 45884 157 29 of of IN 45884 157 30 Roman roman JJ 45884 157 31 fortress fortress NN 45884 157 32 which which WDT 45884 157 33 is be VBZ 45884 157 34 associated associate VBN 45884 157 35 with with IN 45884 157 36 a a DT 45884 157 37 period period NN 45884 157 38 much much RB 45884 157 39 earlier early RBR 45884 157 40 than than IN 45884 157 41 the the DT 45884 157 42 time time NN 45884 157 43 , , , 45884 157 44 as as RB 45884 157 45 far far RB 45884 157 46 as as IN 45884 157 47 we -PRON- PRP 45884 157 48 know know VBP 45884 157 49 , , , 45884 157 50 when when WRB 45884 157 51 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 157 52 or or CC 45884 157 53 other other JJ 45884 157 54 raiders raider NNS 45884 157 55 began begin VBD 45884 157 56 to to TO 45884 157 57 molest molest VB 45884 157 58 the the DT 45884 157 59 coasts coast NNS 45884 157 60 of of IN 45884 157 61 Britain Britain NNP 45884 157 62 and and CC 45884 157 63 Gaul Gaul NNP 45884 157 64 . . . 45884 158 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 45884 158 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 158 3 is be VBZ 45884 158 4 significant significant JJ 45884 158 5 that that IN 45884 158 6 these these DT 45884 158 7 two two CD 45884 158 8 castra castra NNP 45884 158 9 command command VBP 45884 158 10 the the DT 45884 158 11 entrance entrance NN 45884 158 12 to to IN 45884 158 13 two two CD 45884 158 14 of of IN 45884 158 15 the the DT 45884 158 16 great great JJ 45884 158 17 water water NN 45884 158 18 ways way NNS 45884 158 19 on on IN 45884 158 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 158 21 east east JJ 45884 158 22 coast coast NN 45884 158 23 , , , 45884 158 24 the the DT 45884 158 25 Thames Thames NNP 45884 158 26 and and CC 45884 158 27 the the DT 45884 158 28 Wash. Washington NNP 45884 159 1 The the DT 45884 159 2 other other JJ 45884 159 3 seven seven CD 45884 159 4 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 159 5 , , , 45884 159 6 judging judge VBG 45884 159 7 from from IN 45884 159 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 159 9 plans plan NNS 45884 159 10 , , , 45884 159 11 belong belong VBP 45884 159 12 to to IN 45884 159 13 a a DT 45884 159 14 later later JJ 45884 159 15 stage stage NN 45884 159 16 of of IN 45884 159 17 development development NN 45884 159 18 in in IN 45884 159 19 Roman roman JJ 45884 159 20 military military JJ 45884 159 21 architecture architecture NN 45884 159 22 . . . 45884 160 1 From from IN 45884 160 2 this this DT 45884 160 3 and and CC 45884 160 4 other other JJ 45884 160 5 features feature NNS 45884 160 6 already already RB 45884 160 7 described describe VBN 45884 160 8 we -PRON- PRP 45884 160 9 may may MD 45884 160 10 infer infer VB 45884 160 11 that that IN 45884 160 12 the the DT 45884 160 13 whole whole JJ 45884 160 14 series series NN 45884 160 15 of of IN 45884 160 16 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 160 17 was be VBD 45884 160 18 built build VBN 45884 160 19 at at IN 45884 160 20 different different JJ 45884 160 21 periods period NNS 45884 160 22 , , , 45884 160 23 and and CC 45884 160 24 probably probably RB 45884 160 25 in in IN 45884 160 26 the the DT 45884 160 27 following follow VBG 45884 160 28 order order NN 45884 160 29 : : : 45884 160 30 Reculver reculver NN 45884 160 31 . . . 45884 161 1 | | NNS 45884 161 2 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 161 3 . . . 45884 162 1 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 162 2 . . . 45884 163 1 | | NNP 45884 163 2 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 163 3 . . . 45884 164 1 Porchester porchester NN 45884 164 2 . . . 45884 165 1 | | NNP 45884 165 2 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 165 3 . . . 45884 166 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 45884 166 2 , , , 45884 166 3 the the DT 45884 166 4 architectural architectural JJ 45884 166 5 remains remain NNS 45884 166 6 of of IN 45884 166 7 the the DT 45884 166 8 remaining remain VBG 45884 166 9 castra castra NN 45884 166 10 are be VBP 45884 166 11 not not RB 45884 166 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45884 166 13 perfect perfect JJ 45884 166 14 to to TO 45884 166 15 allow allow VB 45884 166 16 of of IN 45884 166 17 classification classification NN 45884 166 18 . . . 45884 167 1 One one CD 45884 167 2 or or CC 45884 167 3 two two CD 45884 167 4 of of IN 45884 167 5 the the DT 45884 167 6 coast coast NN 45884 167 7 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 167 8 , , , 45884 167 9 such such JJ 45884 167 10 as as IN 45884 167 11 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 167 12 and and CC 45884 167 13 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 167 14 , , , 45884 167 15 may may MD 45884 167 16 well well RB 45884 167 17 have have VB 45884 167 18 been be VBN 45884 167 19 erected erect VBN 45884 167 20 towards towards IN 45884 167 21 the the DT 45884 167 22 close close NN 45884 167 23 of of IN 45884 167 24 the the DT 45884 167 25 Roman roman JJ 45884 167 26 occupation occupation NN 45884 167 27 . . . 45884 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 168 2 is be VBZ 45884 168 3 significant significant JJ 45884 168 4 that that IN 45884 168 5 tiles tile NNS 45884 168 6 bearing bear VBG 45884 168 7 the the DT 45884 168 8 impressed impressed JJ 45884 168 9 name name NN 45884 168 10 of of IN 45884 168 11 Honorius Honorius NNP 45884 168 12 have have VBP 45884 168 13 been be VBN 45884 168 14 found find VBN 45884 168 15 built build VBN 45884 168 16 into into IN 45884 168 17 the the DT 45884 168 18 walls wall NNS 45884 168 19 of of IN 45884 168 20 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 168 21 , , , 45884 168 22 pointing point VBG 45884 168 23 to to IN 45884 168 24 the the DT 45884 168 25 lateness lateness NN 45884 168 26 of of IN 45884 168 27 the the DT 45884 168 28 building building NN 45884 168 29 of of IN 45884 168 30 at at IN 45884 168 31 least least JJS 45884 168 32 some some DT 45884 168 33 of of IN 45884 168 34 the the DT 45884 168 35 masonry masonry NN 45884 168 36 at at IN 45884 168 37 that that DT 45884 168 38 castrum castrum NN 45884 168 39 . . . 45884 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 169 2 3 3 LS 45884 169 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 169 4 At at IN 45884 169 5 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 169 6 early early JJ 45884 169 7 inscriptions inscription NNS 45884 169 8 , , , 45884 169 9 etc etc FW 45884 169 10 . . . 45884 170 1 have have VBP 45884 170 2 been be VBN 45884 170 3 found find VBN 45884 170 4 built build VBN 45884 170 5 into into IN 45884 170 6 the the DT 45884 170 7 walls wall NNS 45884 170 8 , , , 45884 170 9 indicating indicate VBG 45884 170 10 a a DT 45884 170 11 period period NN 45884 170 12 if if IN 45884 170 13 not not RB 45884 170 14 late late RB 45884 170 15 in in IN 45884 170 16 the the DT 45884 170 17 Roman roman JJ 45884 170 18 period period NN 45884 170 19 , , , 45884 170 20 at at IN 45884 170 21 least least JJS 45884 170 22 a a DT 45884 170 23 considerable considerable JJ 45884 170 24 time time NN 45884 170 25 after after IN 45884 170 26 the the DT 45884 170 27 date date NN 45884 170 28 of of IN 45884 170 29 the the DT 45884 170 30 inscribed inscribed JJ 45884 170 31 stones stone NNS 45884 170 32 which which WDT 45884 170 33 were be VBD 45884 170 34 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 170 35 , , , 45884 170 36 as as IN 45884 170 37 mere mere JJ 45884 170 38 building building NN 45884 170 39 material material NN 45884 170 40 , , , 45884 170 41 in in IN 45884 170 42 the the DT 45884 170 43 walls wall NNS 45884 170 44 . . . 45884 171 1 This this DT 45884 171 2 is be VBZ 45884 171 3 corroborated corroborate VBN 45884 171 4 by by IN 45884 171 5 indications indication NNS 45884 171 6 of of IN 45884 171 7 adhering adhere VBG 45884 171 8 barnacles barnacle NNS 45884 171 9 , , , 45884 171 10 from from IN 45884 171 11 which which WDT 45884 171 12 we -PRON- PRP 45884 171 13 may may MD 45884 171 14 fairly fairly RB 45884 171 15 conclude conclude VB 45884 171 16 that that IN 45884 171 17 there there EX 45884 171 18 was be VBD 45884 171 19 a a DT 45884 171 20 period period NN 45884 171 21 of of IN 45884 171 22 submergence submergence NN 45884 171 23 between between IN 45884 171 24 the the DT 45884 171 25 time time NN 45884 171 26 of of IN 45884 171 27 the the DT 45884 171 28 carving carving NN 45884 171 29 and and CC 45884 171 30 the the DT 45884 171 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 45884 171 32 use use NN 45884 171 33 as as IN 45884 171 34 building building NN 45884 171 35 material material NN 45884 171 36 . . . 45884 172 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 172 2 seems seem VBZ 45884 172 3 probable probable JJ 45884 172 4 , , , 45884 172 5 therefore therefore RB 45884 172 6 , , , 45884 172 7 that that IN 45884 172 8 although although IN 45884 172 9 the the DT 45884 172 10 earlier early JJR 45884 172 11 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 172 12 may may MD 45884 172 13 have have VB 45884 172 14 been be VBN 45884 172 15 intended intend VBN 45884 172 16 to to TO 45884 172 17 serve serve VB 45884 172 18 as as IN 45884 172 19 centres centre NNS 45884 172 20 for for IN 45884 172 21 the the DT 45884 172 22 Roman roman JJ 45884 172 23 army army NN 45884 172 24 , , , 45884 172 25 they -PRON- PRP 45884 172 26 may may MD 45884 172 27 have have VB 45884 172 28 been be VBN 45884 172 29 supplemented supplement VBN 45884 172 30 at at IN 45884 172 31 a a DT 45884 172 32 later later JJ 45884 172 33 period period NN 45884 172 34 by by IN 45884 172 35 other other JJ 45884 172 36 castra castra NNP 45884 172 37 , , , 45884 172 38 forming form VBG 45884 172 39 altogether altogether RB 45884 172 40 a a DT 45884 172 41 chain chain NN 45884 172 42 of of IN 45884 172 43 defences defence NNS 45884 172 44 intended intend VBN 45884 172 45 to to TO 45884 172 46 protect protect VB 45884 172 47 the the DT 45884 172 48 shores shore NNS 45884 172 49 of of IN 45884 172 50 Britain Britain NNP 45884 172 51 against against IN 45884 172 52 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 172 53 invaders invader NNS 45884 172 54 . . . 45884 173 1 The the DT 45884 173 2 late late JJ 45884 173 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 173 4 G. G. NNP 45884 173 5 E. E. NNP 45884 173 6 Fox Fox NNP 45884 173 7 , , , 45884 173 8 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 173 9 , , , 45884 173 10 who who WP 45884 173 11 made make VBD 45884 173 12 a a DT 45884 173 13 special special JJ 45884 173 14 study study NN 45884 173 15 of of IN 45884 173 16 the the DT 45884 173 17 subject subject NN 45884 173 18 , , , 45884 173 19 writes write VBZ 45884 173 20 as as IN 45884 173 21 follows:[4 follows:[4 NNP 45884 173 22 ] ] -RRB- 45884 173 23 " " `` 45884 173 24 By by IN 45884 173 25 the the DT 45884 173 26 last last JJ 45884 173 27 quarter quarter NN 45884 173 28 of of IN 45884 173 29 the the DT 45884 173 30 third third JJ 45884 173 31 century century NN 45884 173 32 the the DT 45884 173 33 Romano Romano NNP 45884 173 34 - - HYPH 45884 173 35 British British NNP 45884 173 36 fleet fleet NN 45884 173 37 , , , 45884 173 38 on on IN 45884 173 39 which which WDT 45884 173 40 no no RB 45884 173 41 doubt doubt RB 45884 173 42 dependence dependence NN 45884 173 43 had have VBD 45884 173 44 been be VBN 45884 173 45 placed place VBN 45884 173 46 for for IN 45884 173 47 the the DT 45884 173 48 protection protection NN 45884 173 49 of of IN 45884 173 50 the the DT 45884 173 51 east east JJ 45884 173 52 and and CC 45884 173 53 south south JJ 45884 173 54 coasts coast NNS 45884 173 55 from from IN 45884 173 56 raids raid NNS 45884 173 57 by by IN 45884 173 58 plundering plunder VBG 45884 173 59 bands band NNS 45884 173 60 of of IN 45884 173 61 rovers rover NNS 45884 173 62 from from IN 45884 173 63 over over IN 45884 173 64 the the DT 45884 173 65 seas sea NNS 45884 173 66 , , , 45884 173 67 had have VBD 45884 173 68 evidently evidently RB 45884 173 69 failed fail VBN 45884 173 70 to to TO 45884 173 71 afford afford VB 45884 173 72 that that DT 45884 173 73 protection protection NN 45884 173 74 . . . 45884 174 1 Whether whether IN 45884 174 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 174 3 was be VBD 45884 174 4 that that IN 45884 174 5 the the DT 45884 174 6 fleet fleet NN 45884 174 7 was be VBD 45884 174 8 not not RB 45884 174 9 numerous numerous JJ 45884 174 10 enough enough RB 45884 174 11 , , , 45884 174 12 or or CC 45884 174 13 for for IN 45884 174 14 whatever whatever WDT 45884 174 15 reason reason NN 45884 174 16 , , , 45884 174 17 the the DT 45884 174 18 Roman roman JJ 45884 174 19 government government NN 45884 174 20 determined determine VBD 45884 174 21 to to TO 45884 174 22 supplement supplement VB 45884 174 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 174 24 first first JJ 45884 174 25 line line NN 45884 174 26 of of IN 45884 174 27 defence defence NN 45884 174 28 by by IN 45884 174 29 a a DT 45884 174 30 second second JJ 45884 174 31 , , , 45884 174 32 and and CC 45884 174 33 this this DT 45884 174 34 was be VBD 45884 174 35 achieved achieve VBN 45884 174 36 by by IN 45884 174 37 the the DT 45884 174 38 erection erection NN 45884 174 39 of of IN 45884 174 40 forts fort NNS 45884 174 41 capable capable JJ 45884 174 42 of of IN 45884 174 43 holding hold VBG 45884 174 44 from from IN 45884 174 45 500 500 CD 45884 174 46 to to TO 45884 174 47 1,000 1,000 CD 45884 174 48 men man NNS 45884 174 49 each each DT 45884 174 50 , , , 45884 174 51 on on IN 45884 174 52 points point NNS 45884 174 53 of of IN 45884 174 54 the the DT 45884 174 55 coast coast NN 45884 174 56 - - HYPH 45884 174 57 line line NN 45884 174 58 extending extend VBG 45884 174 59 from from IN 45884 174 60 the the DT 45884 174 61 mouth mouth NN 45884 174 62 of of IN 45884 174 63 the the DT 45884 174 64 Wash Wash NNP 45884 174 65 to to IN 45884 174 66 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 174 67 on on IN 45884 174 68 the the DT 45884 174 69 coast coast NN 45884 174 70 of of IN 45884 174 71 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 174 72 . . . 45884 175 1 The the DT 45884 175 2 coast coast NN 45884 175 3 - - HYPH 45884 175 4 line line NN 45884 175 5 indicated indicate VBN 45884 175 6 received receive VBD 45884 175 7 the the DT 45884 175 8 name name NN 45884 175 9 of of IN 45884 175 10 _ _ NNP 45884 175 11 Litus Litus NNP 45884 175 12 Saxonicum Saxonicum NNP 45884 175 13 _ _ NNP 45884 175 14 , , , 45884 175 15 and and CC 45884 175 16 the the DT 45884 175 17 nine nine CD 45884 175 18 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 175 19 which which WDT 45884 175 20 guarded guard VBD 45884 175 21 it -PRON- PRP 45884 175 22 are be VBP 45884 175 23 called call VBN 45884 175 24 ' ' '' 45884 175 25 the the DT 45884 175 26 forts fort NNS 45884 175 27 of of IN 45884 175 28 the the DT 45884 175 29 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 175 30 Shore Shore NNP 45884 175 31 . . . 45884 175 32 ' ' '' 45884 175 33 " " '' 45884 176 1 The the DT 45884 176 2 following follow VBG 45884 176 3 were be VBD 45884 176 4 the the DT 45884 176 5 nine nine CD 45884 176 6 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 176 7 referred refer VBN 45884 176 8 to to IN 45884 176 9 with with IN 45884 176 10 the the DT 45884 176 11 modern modern JJ 45884 176 12 place place NN 45884 176 13 - - HYPH 45884 176 14 names name NNS 45884 176 15 : : : 45884 176 16 1 1 CD 45884 176 17 . . . 45884 177 1 Branodunum Branodunum NNP 45884 177 2 . . . 45884 178 1 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 178 2 . . . 45884 179 1 2 2 LS 45884 179 2 . . . 45884 180 1 Gariannonum Gariannonum NNP 45884 180 2 . . . 45884 181 1 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 181 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 181 3 ( ( -LRB- 45884 181 4 near near IN 45884 181 5 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 181 6 ) ) -RRB- 45884 181 7 . . . 45884 182 1 3 3 LS 45884 182 2 . . . 45884 183 1 Othona othona UH 45884 183 2 . . . 45884 184 1 Bradwell Bradwell NNP 45884 184 2 - - HYPH 45884 184 3 on on IN 45884 184 4 - - HYPH 45884 184 5 Sea Sea NNP 45884 184 6 . . . 45884 185 1 4 4 LS 45884 185 2 . . . 45884 186 1 Regulbium regulbium NN 45884 186 2 . . . 45884 187 1 Reculver reculver NN 45884 187 2 . . . 45884 188 1 5 5 CD 45884 188 2 . . . 45884 189 1 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 189 2 . . . 45884 190 1 Richborough richborough RB 45884 190 2 . . . 45884 191 1 6 6 CD 45884 191 2 . . . 45884 192 1 Dubris Dubris NNP 45884 192 2 . . . 45884 193 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 193 2 . . . 45884 194 1 7 7 LS 45884 194 2 . . . 45884 195 1 Portus Portus NNP 45884 195 2 Lemanus Lemanus NNP 45884 195 3 . . . 45884 196 1 Lymne lymne NN 45884 196 2 . . . 45884 197 1 8 8 LS 45884 197 2 . . . 45884 198 1 Anderida Anderida NNP 45884 198 2 . . . 45884 199 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 199 2 . . . 45884 200 1 9 9 CD 45884 200 2 . . . 45884 201 1 Portus Portus NNP 45884 201 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 45884 201 3 . . . 45884 202 1 ? ? . 45884 203 1 Porchester porchester NN 45884 203 2 . . . 45884 204 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 204 2 will will MD 45884 204 3 be be VB 45884 204 4 observed observe VBN 45884 204 5 that that IN 45884 204 6 the the DT 45884 204 7 various various JJ 45884 204 8 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 204 9 in in IN 45884 204 10 this this DT 45884 204 11 chain chain NN 45884 204 12 of of IN 45884 204 13 defensive defensive JJ 45884 204 14 works work NNS 45884 204 15 occur occur VBP 45884 204 16 at at IN 45884 204 17 irregular irregular JJ 45884 204 18 distances distance NNS 45884 204 19 on on IN 45884 204 20 or or CC 45884 204 21 near near IN 45884 204 22 the the DT 45884 204 23 coast coast NN 45884 204 24 - - HYPH 45884 204 25 line line NN 45884 204 26 , , , 45884 204 27 and and CC 45884 204 28 on on IN 45884 204 29 examination examination NN 45884 204 30 it -PRON- PRP 45884 204 31 will will MD 45884 204 32 be be VB 45884 204 33 found find VBN 45884 204 34 that that IN 45884 204 35 in in IN 45884 204 36 most most JJS 45884 204 37 cases case NNS 45884 204 38 good good JJ 45884 204 39 reason reason NN 45884 204 40 exists exist VBZ 45884 204 41 for for IN 45884 204 42 the the DT 45884 204 43 selection selection NN 45884 204 44 of of IN 45884 204 45 the the DT 45884 204 46 various various JJ 45884 204 47 sites site NNS 45884 204 48 . . . 45884 205 1 1 1 LS 45884 205 2 . . . 45884 206 1 BRANODUNUM BRANODUNUM NNP 45884 206 2 There there EX 45884 206 3 is be VBZ 45884 206 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 45884 206 5 evidence evidence NN 45884 206 6 to to TO 45884 206 7 identify identify VB 45884 206 8 the the DT 45884 206 9 Roman roman JJ 45884 206 10 fort fort NN 45884 206 11 of of IN 45884 206 12 Branodunum Branodunum NNP 45884 206 13 with with IN 45884 206 14 some some DT 45884 206 15 ruins ruin NNS 45884 206 16 lying lie VBG 45884 206 17 to to IN 45884 206 18 the the DT 45884 206 19 east east NN 45884 206 20 of of IN 45884 206 21 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 206 22 , , , 45884 206 23 a a DT 45884 206 24 village village NN 45884 206 25 situated situate VBN 45884 206 26 near near IN 45884 206 27 the the DT 45884 206 28 north north JJ 45884 206 29 - - HYPH 45884 206 30 western western JJ 45884 206 31 corner corner NN 45884 206 32 of of IN 45884 206 33 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 45884 206 34 , , , 45884 206 35 on on IN 45884 206 36 the the DT 45884 206 37 shores shore NNS 45884 206 38 of of IN 45884 206 39 the the DT 45884 206 40 Wash. Washington NNP 45884 207 1 The the DT 45884 207 2 only only JJ 45884 207 3 early early JJ 45884 207 4 mention mention NN 45884 207 5 of of IN 45884 207 6 the the DT 45884 207 7 place place NN 45884 207 8 is be VBZ 45884 207 9 found find VBN 45884 207 10 in in IN 45884 207 11 the the DT 45884 207 12 " " `` 45884 207 13 Notitia Notitia NNP 45884 207 14 Imperii Imperii NNP 45884 207 15 , , , 45884 207 16 " " '' 45884 207 17 a a DT 45884 207 18 catalogue catalogue NN 45884 207 19 of of IN 45884 207 20 the the DT 45884 207 21 distribution distribution NN 45884 207 22 of of IN 45884 207 23 the the DT 45884 207 24 imperial imperial JJ 45884 207 25 military military NN 45884 207 26 , , , 45884 207 27 naval naval JJ 45884 207 28 , , , 45884 207 29 and and CC 45884 207 30 civilian civilian JJ 45884 207 31 officers officer NNS 45884 207 32 throughout throughout IN 45884 207 33 the the DT 45884 207 34 Roman roman JJ 45884 207 35 world world NN 45884 207 36 . . . 45884 208 1 From from IN 45884 208 2 this this DT 45884 208 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 208 4 work work NN 45884 208 5 , , , 45884 208 6 a a DT 45884 208 7 compilation compilation NN 45884 208 8 which which WDT 45884 208 9 has have VBZ 45884 208 10 come come VBN 45884 208 11 down down RP 45884 208 12 to to IN 45884 208 13 us -PRON- PRP 45884 208 14 from from IN 45884 208 15 a a DT 45884 208 16 very very RB 45884 208 17 early early JJ 45884 208 18 period period NN 45884 208 19 , , , 45884 208 20 it -PRON- PRP 45884 208 21 appears appear VBZ 45884 208 22 that that IN 45884 208 23 the the DT 45884 208 24 " " `` 45884 208 25 Comes come VBZ 45884 208 26 Littoris Littoris NNP 45884 208 27 Saxonici Saxonici NNP 45884 208 28 " " '' 45884 208 29 ( ( -LRB- 45884 208 30 the the DT 45884 208 31 Count Count NNP 45884 208 32 of of IN 45884 208 33 the the DT 45884 208 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 208 35 Shore Shore NNP 45884 208 36 ) ) -RRB- 45884 208 37 had have VBD 45884 208 38 under under IN 45884 208 39 him -PRON- PRP 45884 208 40 nine nine CD 45884 208 41 subordinate subordinate JJ 45884 208 42 officers officer NNS 45884 208 43 , , , 45884 208 44 called call VBN 45884 208 45 Praepositi Praepositi NNP 45884 208 46 , , , 45884 208 47 distributed distribute VBN 45884 208 48 round round IN 45884 208 49 the the DT 45884 208 50 coasts coast NNS 45884 208 51 of of IN 45884 208 52 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 45884 208 53 , , , 45884 208 54 Essex Essex NNP 45884 208 55 , , , 45884 208 56 Kent Kent NNP 45884 208 57 , , , 45884 208 58 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 208 59 , , , 45884 208 60 and and CC 45884 208 61 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 45884 208 62 . . . 45884 209 1 The the DT 45884 209 2 fortress fortress NN 45884 209 3 at at IN 45884 209 4 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 209 5 is be VBZ 45884 209 6 now now RB 45884 209 7 in in IN 45884 209 8 a a DT 45884 209 9 very very RB 45884 209 10 much much RB 45884 209 11 ruined ruin VBN 45884 209 12 state state NN 45884 209 13 , , , 45884 209 14 and and CC 45884 209 15 but but CC 45884 209 16 little little JJ 45884 209 17 can can MD 45884 209 18 be be VB 45884 209 19 gathered gather VBN 45884 209 20 of of IN 45884 209 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 209 22 original original JJ 45884 209 23 form form NN 45884 209 24 from from IN 45884 209 25 a a DT 45884 209 26 casual casual JJ 45884 209 27 or or CC 45884 209 28 superficial superficial JJ 45884 209 29 examination examination NN 45884 209 30 . . . 45884 210 1 Excavations excavation NNS 45884 210 2 and and CC 45884 210 3 careful careful JJ 45884 210 4 searches search NNS 45884 210 5 made make VBN 45884 210 6 about about IN 45884 210 7 the the DT 45884 210 8 middle middle NN 45884 210 9 of of IN 45884 210 10 the the DT 45884 210 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45884 210 12 century century NN 45884 210 13 brought bring VBN 45884 210 14 to to TO 45884 210 15 light light VB 45884 210 16 many many JJ 45884 210 17 facts fact NNS 45884 210 18 about about IN 45884 210 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 210 20 plan plan NN 45884 210 21 . . . 45884 211 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 211 2 5 5 LS 45884 211 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 211 4 The the DT 45884 211 5 fortress fortress NN 45884 211 6 was be VBD 45884 211 7 a a DT 45884 211 8 square square NN 45884 211 9 of of IN 45884 211 10 190 190 CD 45884 211 11 yards yard NNS 45884 211 12 and and CC 45884 211 13 the the DT 45884 211 14 angles angle NNS 45884 211 15 were be VBD 45884 211 16 irregularly irregularly RB 45884 211 17 rounded round VBN 45884 211 18 . . . 45884 212 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 45884 212 2 of of IN 45884 212 3 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 212 4 , , , 45884 212 5 the the DT 45884 212 6 walls wall NNS 45884 212 7 were be VBD 45884 212 8 found find VBN 45884 212 9 to to TO 45884 212 10 be be VB 45884 212 11 10 10 CD 45884 212 12 feet foot NNS 45884 212 13 thick thick JJ 45884 212 14 , , , 45884 212 15 and and CC 45884 212 16 bounded bound VBN 45884 212 17 with with IN 45884 212 18 large large JJ 45884 212 19 blocks block NNS 45884 212 20 of of IN 45884 212 21 white white JJ 45884 212 22 sandstone sandstone NN 45884 212 23 . . . 45884 213 1 At at IN 45884 213 2 one one CD 45884 213 3 of of IN 45884 213 4 the the DT 45884 213 5 roughly roughly RB 45884 213 6 rounded rounded JJ 45884 213 7 angles angle NNS 45884 213 8 the the DT 45884 213 9 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 213 10 facing facing NN 45884 213 11 remained remain VBD 45884 213 12 intact intact JJ 45884 213 13 . . . 45884 214 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 214 2 consisted consist VBD 45884 214 3 of of IN 45884 214 4 blocks block NNS 45884 214 5 of of IN 45884 214 6 sandstone sandstone NN 45884 214 7 firmly firmly RB 45884 214 8 set set VBN 45884 214 9 in in IN 45884 214 10 mortar mortar NN 45884 214 11 with with IN 45884 214 12 joints joint NNS 45884 214 13 of of IN 45884 214 14 three three CD 45884 214 15 inches inch NNS 45884 214 16 minimum minimum JJ 45884 214 17 thickness thickness NN 45884 214 18 . . . 45884 215 1 Traces trace NNS 45884 215 2 were be VBD 45884 215 3 found find VBN 45884 215 4 within within IN 45884 215 5 the the DT 45884 215 6 walls wall NNS 45884 215 7 of of IN 45884 215 8 small small JJ 45884 215 9 apartments apartment NNS 45884 215 10 adjoining adjoin VBG 45884 215 11 the the DT 45884 215 12 main main JJ 45884 215 13 walls wall NNS 45884 215 14 into into IN 45884 215 15 which which WDT 45884 215 16 the the DT 45884 215 17 smaller small JJR 45884 215 18 walls wall NNS 45884 215 19 were be VBD 45884 215 20 regularly regularly RB 45884 215 21 bonded bond VBN 45884 215 22 , , , 45884 215 23 pointing point VBG 45884 215 24 to to IN 45884 215 25 contemporaneity contemporaneity NN 45884 215 26 of of IN 45884 215 27 the the DT 45884 215 28 work work NN 45884 215 29 . . . 45884 216 1 Two two CD 45884 216 2 facts fact NNS 45884 216 3 of of IN 45884 216 4 some some DT 45884 216 5 importance importance NN 45884 216 6 are be VBP 45884 216 7 proved prove VBN 45884 216 8 by by IN 45884 216 9 the the DT 45884 216 10 excavations excavation NNS 45884 216 11 , , , 45884 216 12 viz viz NN 45884 216 13 . . . 45884 217 1 ( ( -LRB- 45884 217 2 1 1 LS 45884 217 3 ) ) -RRB- 45884 217 4 the the DT 45884 217 5 strength strength NN 45884 217 6 of of IN 45884 217 7 the the DT 45884 217 8 fortress fortress NN 45884 217 9 as as IN 45884 217 10 a a DT 45884 217 11 defensive defensive JJ 45884 217 12 work work NN 45884 217 13 , , , 45884 217 14 and and CC 45884 217 15 ( ( -LRB- 45884 217 16 2 2 LS 45884 217 17 ) ) -RRB- 45884 217 18 the the DT 45884 217 19 simple simple JJ 45884 217 20 and and CC 45884 217 21 early early JJ 45884 217 22 character character NN 45884 217 23 of of IN 45884 217 24 the the DT 45884 217 25 plan plan NN 45884 217 26 . . . 45884 218 1 Traces trace NNS 45884 218 2 of of IN 45884 218 3 gates gate NNS 45884 218 4 were be VBD 45884 218 5 observed observe VBN 45884 218 6 in in IN 45884 218 7 the the DT 45884 218 8 eastern eastern JJ 45884 218 9 and and CC 45884 218 10 western western JJ 45884 218 11 walls wall NNS 45884 218 12 . . . 45884 219 1 2 2 LS 45884 219 2 . . . 45884 220 1 GARIANNONUM GARIANNONUM NNP 45884 220 2 [ [ -LRB- 45884 220 3 Illustration illustration NN 45884 220 4 : : : 45884 220 5 FIG FIG NNP 45884 220 6 . . . 45884 221 1 1 1 LS 45884 221 2 . . . 45884 222 1 GARIANNONUM GARIANNONUM NNP 45884 222 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 222 3 BURGH BURGH NNP 45884 222 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 222 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 222 6 ] ] -RRB- 45884 222 7 Now now RB 45884 222 8 known know VBN 45884 222 9 as as IN 45884 222 10 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 222 11 Castle Castle NNP 45884 222 12 , , , 45884 222 13 is be VBZ 45884 222 14 situated situate VBN 45884 222 15 in in IN 45884 222 16 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 45884 222 17 near near IN 45884 222 18 the the DT 45884 222 19 point point NN 45884 222 20 where where WRB 45884 222 21 the the DT 45884 222 22 rivers river NNS 45884 222 23 Yare Yare NNP 45884 222 24 and and CC 45884 222 25 Waveney Waveney NNP 45884 222 26 fall fall VBP 45884 222 27 into into IN 45884 222 28 Breydon Breydon NNP 45884 222 29 Water Water NNP 45884 222 30 . . . 45884 223 1 The the DT 45884 223 2 lines line NNS 45884 223 3 of of IN 45884 223 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 223 5 walls wall NNS 45884 223 6 enclose enclose VBP 45884 223 7 a a DT 45884 223 8 space space NN 45884 223 9 , , , 45884 223 10 roughly roughly RB 45884 223 11 speaking speak VBG 45884 223 12 , , , 45884 223 13 660 660 CD 45884 223 14 feet foot NNS 45884 223 15 by by IN 45884 223 16 330 330 CD 45884 223 17 feet foot NNS 45884 223 18 , , , 45884 223 19 over over IN 45884 223 20 four four CD 45884 223 21 acres acre NNS 45884 223 22 . . . 45884 224 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 224 2 is be VBZ 45884 224 3 generally generally RB 45884 224 4 considered consider VBN 45884 224 5 to to TO 45884 224 6 be be VB 45884 224 7 one one CD 45884 224 8 of of IN 45884 224 9 the the DT 45884 224 10 most most RBS 45884 224 11 perfect perfect JJ 45884 224 12 Roman roman JJ 45884 224 13 buildings building NNS 45884 224 14 remaining remain VBG 45884 224 15 in in IN 45884 224 16 the the DT 45884 224 17 kingdom kingdom NN 45884 224 18 . . . 45884 225 1 The the DT 45884 225 2 walls wall NNS 45884 225 3 in in IN 45884 225 4 places place NNS 45884 225 5 remain remain VBP 45884 225 6 to to IN 45884 225 7 a a DT 45884 225 8 height height NN 45884 225 9 of of IN 45884 225 10 9 9 CD 45884 225 11 feet foot NNS 45884 225 12 , , , 45884 225 13 and and CC 45884 225 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 225 15 foundations foundation NNS 45884 225 16 are be VBP 45884 225 17 no no RB 45884 225 18 less less JJR 45884 225 19 than than IN 45884 225 20 12 12 CD 45884 225 21 feet foot NNS 45884 225 22 in in IN 45884 225 23 thickness thickness NN 45884 225 24 . . . 45884 226 1 The the DT 45884 226 2 bastions bastion NNS 45884 226 3 , , , 45884 226 4 or or CC 45884 226 5 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 226 6 more more RBR 45884 226 7 correctly correctly RB 45884 226 8 , , , 45884 226 9 towers tower NNS 45884 226 10 , , , 45884 226 11 which which WDT 45884 226 12 flank flank VBP 45884 226 13 the the DT 45884 226 14 gates gate NNS 45884 226 15 and and CC 45884 226 16 support support VB 45884 226 17 the the DT 45884 226 18 rounded round VBN 45884 226 19 angles angle NNS 45884 226 20 of of IN 45884 226 21 the the DT 45884 226 22 walls wall NNS 45884 226 23 are be VBP 45884 226 24 of of IN 45884 226 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 45884 226 26 , , , 45884 226 27 pear pear NN 45884 226 28 - - HYPH 45884 226 29 shaped shape VBN 45884 226 30 plan plan NN 45884 226 31 . . . 45884 227 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 227 2 are be VBP 45884 227 3 solid solid JJ 45884 227 4 , , , 45884 227 5 and and CC 45884 227 6 to to IN 45884 227 7 the the DT 45884 227 8 height height NN 45884 227 9 of of IN 45884 227 10 about about RB 45884 227 11 7 7 CD 45884 227 12 feet foot NNS 45884 227 13 are be VBP 45884 227 14 not not RB 45884 227 15 tied tie VBN 45884 227 16 into into IN 45884 227 17 the the DT 45884 227 18 walls wall NNS 45884 227 19 . . . 45884 228 1 Above above IN 45884 228 2 that that DT 45884 228 3 height height NN 45884 228 4 , , , 45884 228 5 however however RB 45884 228 6 , , , 45884 228 7 they -PRON- PRP 45884 228 8 are be VBP 45884 228 9 bonded bond VBN 45884 228 10 into into IN 45884 228 11 the the DT 45884 228 12 walls wall NNS 45884 228 13 with with IN 45884 228 14 which which WDT 45884 228 15 , , , 45884 228 16 curious curious JJ 45884 228 17 as as IN 45884 228 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 228 19 may may MD 45884 228 20 appear appear VB 45884 228 21 , , , 45884 228 22 they -PRON- PRP 45884 228 23 are be VBP 45884 228 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45884 228 25 coeval coeval JJ 45884 228 26 . . . 45884 229 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 229 2 is be VBZ 45884 229 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 45884 229 4 that that IN 45884 229 5 there there EX 45884 229 6 are be VBP 45884 229 7 two two CD 45884 229 8 bastions bastion NNS 45884 229 9 on on IN 45884 229 10 the the DT 45884 229 11 east east JJ 45884 229 12 side side NN 45884 229 13 and and CC 45884 229 14 one one CD 45884 229 15 each each DT 45884 229 16 on on IN 45884 229 17 the the DT 45884 229 18 north north NN 45884 229 19 and and CC 45884 229 20 south south JJ 45884 229 21 sides side NNS 45884 229 22 , , , 45884 229 23 and and CC 45884 229 24 that that IN 45884 229 25 they -PRON- PRP 45884 229 26 , , , 45884 229 27 six six CD 45884 229 28 in in IN 45884 229 29 all all DT 45884 229 30 , , , 45884 229 31 are be VBP 45884 229 32 provided provide VBN 45884 229 33 with with IN 45884 229 34 a a DT 45884 229 35 hole hole NN 45884 229 36 in in IN 45884 229 37 the the DT 45884 229 38 top top NN 45884 229 39 , , , 45884 229 40 2 2 CD 45884 229 41 feet foot NNS 45884 229 42 wide wide JJ 45884 229 43 and and CC 45884 229 44 2 2 CD 45884 229 45 feet foot NNS 45884 229 46 deep deep JJ 45884 229 47 , , , 45884 229 48 indicating indicate VBG 45884 229 49 in in IN 45884 229 50 all all DT 45884 229 51 probability probability NN 45884 229 52 that that IN 45884 229 53 they -PRON- PRP 45884 229 54 once once RB 45884 229 55 mounted mount VBD 45884 229 56 turntables turntable NNS 45884 229 57 upon upon IN 45884 229 58 which which WDT 45884 229 59 ballistae ballistae NNP 45884 229 60 were be VBD 45884 229 61 placed place VBN 45884 229 62 for for IN 45884 229 63 the the DT 45884 229 64 defence defence NN 45884 229 65 of of IN 45884 229 66 the the DT 45884 229 67 fortress fortress NN 45884 229 68 . . . 45884 230 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 230 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 230 3 : : : 45884 230 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 230 5 . . . 45884 231 1 2 2 LS 45884 231 2 . . . 45884 232 1 PLAN plan NN 45884 232 2 OF of IN 45884 232 3 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 232 4 WALLS WALLS NNP 45884 232 5 , , , 45884 232 6 ETC ETC NNP 45884 232 7 . . NNP 45884 232 8 , , , 45884 232 9 AT AT NNP 45884 232 10 GARIANNONUM GARIANNONUM NNP 45884 232 11 ( ( -LRB- 45884 232 12 BURGH BURGH NNP 45884 232 13 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 232 14 ) ) -RRB- 45884 232 15 ( ( -LRB- 45884 232 16 From from IN 45884 232 17 an an DT 45884 232 18 engraving engraving NN 45884 232 19 published publish VBN 45884 232 20 in in IN 45884 232 21 1776 1776 CD 45884 232 22 ) ) -RRB- 45884 232 23 ] ] -RRB- 45884 232 24 The the DT 45884 232 25 masonry masonry NN 45884 232 26 is be VBZ 45884 232 27 of of IN 45884 232 28 the the DT 45884 232 29 kind kind NN 45884 232 30 which which WDT 45884 232 31 is be VBZ 45884 232 32 usually usually RB 45884 232 33 found find VBN 45884 232 34 in in IN 45884 232 35 Roman roman JJ 45884 232 36 buildings building NNS 45884 232 37 , , , 45884 232 38 namely namely RB 45884 232 39 , , , 45884 232 40 a a DT 45884 232 41 rubble rubble NN 45884 232 42 core core NN 45884 232 43 with with IN 45884 232 44 courses course NNS 45884 232 45 of of IN 45884 232 46 bonding bond VBG 45884 232 47 tiles tile NNS 45884 232 48 , , , 45884 232 49 and and CC 45884 232 50 an an DT 45884 232 51 outer outer JJ 45884 232 52 facing facing NN 45884 232 53 of of IN 45884 232 54 flints flint NNS 45884 232 55 chipped chip VBN 45884 232 56 to to IN 45884 232 57 a a DT 45884 232 58 flat flat JJ 45884 232 59 surface surface NN 45884 232 60 . . . 45884 233 1 Gariannonum Gariannonum NNP 45884 233 2 was be VBD 45884 233 3 a a DT 45884 233 4 place place NN 45884 233 5 of of IN 45884 233 6 great great JJ 45884 233 7 importance importance NN 45884 233 8 in in IN 45884 233 9 Roman roman JJ 45884 233 10 times time NNS 45884 233 11 . . . 45884 234 1 Here here RB 45884 234 2 was be VBD 45884 234 3 stationed station VBN 45884 234 4 the the DT 45884 234 5 captain captain NN 45884 234 6 of of IN 45884 234 7 the the DT 45884 234 8 Stablesian stablesian JJ 45884 234 9 horse horse NN 45884 234 10 , , , 45884 234 11 styled style VBD 45884 234 12 Gariannonensis Gariannonensis NNP 45884 234 13 , , , 45884 234 14 under under IN 45884 234 15 the the DT 45884 234 16 command command NN 45884 234 17 of of IN 45884 234 18 _ _ NNP 45884 234 19 Comes come VBZ 45884 234 20 littoris littoris FW 45884 234 21 Saxonici Saxonici NNP 45884 234 22 _ _ NNP 45884 234 23 . . . 45884 235 1 _ _ NNP 45884 235 2 Walton._--Near Walton._--Near NNP 45884 235 3 Felixstow Felixstow NNP 45884 235 4 , , , 45884 235 5 situated situate VBN 45884 235 6 on on IN 45884 235 7 what what WP 45884 235 8 is be VBZ 45884 235 9 now now RB 45884 235 10 the the DT 45884 235 11 fore fore NN 45884 235 12 - - HYPH 45884 235 13 shore shore NN 45884 235 14 , , , 45884 235 15 but but CC 45884 235 16 which which WDT 45884 235 17 originally originally RB 45884 235 18 was be VBD 45884 235 19 a a DT 45884 235 20 cliff cliff NN 45884 235 21 100 100 CD 45884 235 22 feet foot NNS 45884 235 23 high high JJ 45884 235 24 , , , 45884 235 25 and and CC 45884 235 26 commanding command VBG 45884 235 27 extensive extensive JJ 45884 235 28 views view NNS 45884 235 29 of of IN 45884 235 30 the the DT 45884 235 31 surrounding surround VBG 45884 235 32 country country NN 45884 235 33 , , , 45884 235 34 are be VBP 45884 235 35 the the DT 45884 235 36 ruins ruin NNS 45884 235 37 of of IN 45884 235 38 what what WP 45884 235 39 was be VBD 45884 235 40 an an DT 45884 235 41 important important JJ 45884 235 42 Roman roman JJ 45884 235 43 station station NN 45884 235 44 . . . 45884 236 1 Although although IN 45884 236 2 possibly possibly RB 45884 236 3 not not RB 45884 236 4 ranking rank VBG 45884 236 5 as as IN 45884 236 6 one one CD 45884 236 7 of of IN 45884 236 8 the the DT 45884 236 9 nine nine CD 45884 236 10 great great JJ 45884 236 11 coast coast NN 45884 236 12 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 236 13 , , , 45884 236 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 236 15 occupied occupy VBD 45884 236 16 a a DT 45884 236 17 most most RBS 45884 236 18 important important JJ 45884 236 19 site site NN 45884 236 20 for for IN 45884 236 21 the the DT 45884 236 22 defence defence NN 45884 236 23 of of IN 45884 236 24 this this DT 45884 236 25 part part NN 45884 236 26 of of IN 45884 236 27 the the DT 45884 236 28 east east JJ 45884 236 29 coast coast NN 45884 236 30 of of IN 45884 236 31 Britain Britain NNP 45884 236 32 , , , 45884 236 33 and and CC 45884 236 34 commanded command VBD 45884 236 35 not not RB 45884 236 36 only only RB 45884 236 37 the the DT 45884 236 38 entrance entrance NN 45884 236 39 to to IN 45884 236 40 the the DT 45884 236 41 River River NNP 45884 236 42 Deben Deben NNP 45884 236 43 , , , 45884 236 44 but but CC 45884 236 45 also also RB 45884 236 46 all all PDT 45884 236 47 the the DT 45884 236 48 adjacent adjacent JJ 45884 236 49 coast coast NN 45884 236 50 to to IN 45884 236 51 the the DT 45884 236 52 south south NN 45884 236 53 of of IN 45884 236 54 it -PRON- PRP 45884 236 55 . . . 45884 237 1 Almost almost RB 45884 237 2 every every DT 45884 237 3 trace trace NN 45884 237 4 of of IN 45884 237 5 the the DT 45884 237 6 station station NN 45884 237 7 has have VBZ 45884 237 8 now now RB 45884 237 9 been be VBN 45884 237 10 obliterated obliterate VBN 45884 237 11 by by IN 45884 237 12 the the DT 45884 237 13 waves wave NNS 45884 237 14 , , , 45884 237 15 but but CC 45884 237 16 from from IN 45884 237 17 plans plan NNS 45884 237 18 which which WDT 45884 237 19 have have VBP 45884 237 20 been be VBN 45884 237 21 preserved preserve VBN 45884 237 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 237 23 appears appear VBZ 45884 237 24 that that IN 45884 237 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 237 26 plan plan NN 45884 237 27 was be VBD 45884 237 28 that that DT 45884 237 29 of of IN 45884 237 30 an an DT 45884 237 31 oblong oblong NN 45884 237 32 with with IN 45884 237 33 towers tower NNS 45884 237 34 or or CC 45884 237 35 bastions bastion NNS 45884 237 36 at at IN 45884 237 37 each each DT 45884 237 38 angle angle NN 45884 237 39 . . . 45884 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 238 2 6 6 CD 45884 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 238 4 3 3 CD 45884 238 5 . . . 45884 239 1 OTHONA OTHONA NNP 45884 239 2 Or or CC 45884 239 3 Ithanchester Ithanchester NNP 45884 239 4 , , , 45884 239 5 near near IN 45884 239 6 Bradwell Bradwell NNP 45884 239 7 - - HYPH 45884 239 8 on on IN 45884 239 9 - - HYPH 45884 239 10 Sea Sea NNP 45884 239 11 , , , 45884 239 12 in in IN 45884 239 13 Essex Essex NNP 45884 239 14 , , , 45884 239 15 was be VBD 45884 239 16 another another DT 45884 239 17 important important JJ 45884 239 18 member member NN 45884 239 19 of of IN 45884 239 20 the the DT 45884 239 21 Roman roman JJ 45884 239 22 coast coast NN 45884 239 23 defences defence NNS 45884 239 24 of of IN 45884 239 25 Britain Britain NNP 45884 239 26 . . . 45884 240 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 240 2 commanded command VBD 45884 240 3 the the DT 45884 240 4 entrances entrance NNS 45884 240 5 of of IN 45884 240 6 the the DT 45884 240 7 Rivers Rivers NNP 45884 240 8 Blackwater Blackwater NNP 45884 240 9 and and CC 45884 240 10 Colne Colne NNP 45884 240 11 . . . 45884 241 1 Little little JJ 45884 241 2 now now RB 45884 241 3 remains remain VBZ 45884 241 4 of of IN 45884 241 5 Othona Othona NNP 45884 241 6 , , , 45884 241 7 although although IN 45884 241 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 241 9 is be VBZ 45884 241 10 on on IN 45884 241 11 record record NN 45884 241 12 that that IN 45884 241 13 the the DT 45884 241 14 fortress fortress NN 45884 241 15 enclosed enclose VBD 45884 241 16 an an DT 45884 241 17 area area NN 45884 241 18 of of IN 45884 241 19 4 4 CD 45884 241 20 acres acre NNS 45884 241 21 , , , 45884 241 22 and and CC 45884 241 23 that that IN 45884 241 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 241 25 walls wall NNS 45884 241 26 possessed possess VBD 45884 241 27 foundations foundation NNS 45884 241 28 no no RB 45884 241 29 less less JJR 45884 241 30 than than IN 45884 241 31 14 14 CD 45884 241 32 feet foot NNS 45884 241 33 in in IN 45884 241 34 thickness thickness NN 45884 241 35 . . . 45884 242 1 The the DT 45884 242 2 defence defence NN 45884 242 3 of of IN 45884 242 4 such such PDT 45884 242 5 a a DT 45884 242 6 point point NN 45884 242 7 as as IN 45884 242 8 this this DT 45884 242 9 against against IN 45884 242 10 the the DT 45884 242 11 incursions incursion NNS 45884 242 12 of of IN 45884 242 13 foes foe NNS 45884 242 14 was be VBD 45884 242 15 a a DT 45884 242 16 matter matter NN 45884 242 17 of of IN 45884 242 18 much much JJ 45884 242 19 importance importance NN 45884 242 20 , , , 45884 242 21 because because IN 45884 242 22 this this DT 45884 242 23 was be VBD 45884 242 24 a a DT 45884 242 25 point point NN 45884 242 26 on on IN 45884 242 27 the the DT 45884 242 28 coast coast NN 45884 242 29 of of IN 45884 242 30 Britain Britain NNP 45884 242 31 specially specially RB 45884 242 32 susceptible susceptible JJ 45884 242 33 to to IN 45884 242 34 attack attack NN 45884 242 35 by by IN 45884 242 36 marauders marauder NNS 45884 242 37 , , , 45884 242 38 and and CC 45884 242 39 , , , 45884 242 40 as as IN 45884 242 41 we -PRON- PRP 45884 242 42 shall shall MD 45884 242 43 see see VB 45884 242 44 , , , 45884 242 45 special special JJ 45884 242 46 precautions precaution NNS 45884 242 47 were be VBD 45884 242 48 taken take VBN 45884 242 49 against against IN 45884 242 50 attacks attack NNS 45884 242 51 of of IN 45884 242 52 this this DT 45884 242 53 kind kind NN 45884 242 54 . . . 45884 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 243 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 243 3 : : : 45884 243 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 243 5 . . . 45884 244 1 3 3 LS 45884 244 2 . . . 45884 245 1 PLAN plan NN 45884 245 2 OF of IN 45884 245 3 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 245 4 BUILDING building NN 45884 245 5 , , , 45884 245 6 WEST WEST NNP 45884 245 7 MERSEA MERSEA NNP 45884 245 8 , , , 45884 245 9 ESSEX ESSEX NNP 45884 245 10 ] ] -RRB- 45884 245 11 At at IN 45884 245 12 a a DT 45884 245 13 distance distance NN 45884 245 14 of of IN 45884 245 15 about about RB 45884 245 16 four four CD 45884 245 17 miles mile NNS 45884 245 18 to to IN 45884 245 19 the the DT 45884 245 20 north north NN 45884 245 21 of of IN 45884 245 22 Othona Othona NNP 45884 245 23 , , , 45884 245 24 across across IN 45884 245 25 the the DT 45884 245 26 estuary estuary NN 45884 245 27 of of IN 45884 245 28 the the DT 45884 245 29 River River NNP 45884 245 30 Blackwater Blackwater NNP 45884 245 31 , , , 45884 245 32 lies lie VBZ 45884 245 33 the the DT 45884 245 34 island island NN 45884 245 35 of of IN 45884 245 36 Mersea Mersea NNP 45884 245 37 . . . 45884 246 1 In in IN 45884 246 2 the the DT 45884 246 3 year year NN 45884 246 4 1896 1896 CD 45884 246 5 some some DT 45884 246 6 Roman roman JJ 45884 246 7 foundations foundation NNS 45884 246 8 were be VBD 45884 246 9 accidentally accidentally RB 45884 246 10 discovered discover VBN 45884 246 11 in in IN 45884 246 12 the the DT 45884 246 13 western western JJ 45884 246 14 part part NN 45884 246 15 of of IN 45884 246 16 the the DT 45884 246 17 island island NN 45884 246 18 which which WDT 45884 246 19 , , , 45884 246 20 upon upon IN 45884 246 21 examination examination NN 45884 246 22 , , , 45884 246 23 appear appear VB 45884 246 24 to to TO 45884 246 25 have have VB 45884 246 26 an an DT 45884 246 27 important important JJ 45884 246 28 bearing bearing NN 45884 246 29 on on IN 45884 246 30 the the DT 45884 246 31 Roman roman JJ 45884 246 32 scheme scheme NN 45884 246 33 of of IN 45884 246 34 coast coast NN 45884 246 35 defence defence NN 45884 246 36 in in IN 45884 246 37 this this DT 45884 246 38 part part NN 45884 246 39 of of IN 45884 246 40 Britain Britain NNP 45884 246 41 . . . 45884 247 1 The the DT 45884 247 2 foundations foundation NNS 45884 247 3 were be VBD 45884 247 4 circular circular JJ 45884 247 5 , , , 45884 247 6 65 65 CD 45884 247 7 feet foot NNS 45884 247 8 in in IN 45884 247 9 diameter diameter NN 45884 247 10 , , , 45884 247 11 and and CC 45884 247 12 closely closely RB 45884 247 13 resembling resemble VBG 45884 247 14 in in IN 45884 247 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 45884 247 16 form form NN 45884 247 17 the the DT 45884 247 18 steering steering NN 45884 247 19 - - HYPH 45884 247 20 wheel wheel NN 45884 247 21 of of IN 45884 247 22 a a DT 45884 247 23 ship ship NN 45884 247 24 . . . 45884 248 1 The the DT 45884 248 2 foundations foundation NNS 45884 248 3 were be VBD 45884 248 4 of of IN 45884 248 5 Kentish kentish JJ 45884 248 6 rag rag NN 45884 248 7 and and CC 45884 248 8 chalk chalk VB 45884 248 9 lime lime NN 45884 248 10 mortar mortar NN 45884 248 11 , , , 45884 248 12 and and CC 45884 248 13 above above IN 45884 248 14 this this DT 45884 248 15 the the DT 45884 248 16 low low JJ 45884 248 17 walling walling NN 45884 248 18 was be VBD 45884 248 19 almost almost RB 45884 248 20 entirely entirely RB 45884 248 21 composed compose VBN 45884 248 22 of of IN 45884 248 23 Roman roman JJ 45884 248 24 bricks brick NNS 45884 248 25 set set VBN 45884 248 26 in in IN 45884 248 27 red red JJ 45884 248 28 mortar mortar NN 45884 248 29 . . . 45884 249 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 45884 249 2 Henry Henry NNP 45884 249 3 Laver Laver NNP 45884 249 4 , , , 45884 249 5 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 249 6 , , , 45884 249 7 who who WP 45884 249 8 communicated communicate VBD 45884 249 9 the the DT 45884 249 10 discovery discovery NN 45884 249 11 to to IN 45884 249 12 the the DT 45884 249 13 Society Society NNP 45884 249 14 of of IN 45884 249 15 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 45884 249 16 of of IN 45884 249 17 London,[7 London,[7 NNP 45884 249 18 ] ] -RRB- 45884 249 19 modestly modestly RB 45884 249 20 abstains abstain VBZ 45884 249 21 from from IN 45884 249 22 giving give VBG 45884 249 23 any any DT 45884 249 24 explanation explanation NN 45884 249 25 or or CC 45884 249 26 theory theory NN 45884 249 27 as as IN 45884 249 28 to to IN 45884 249 29 the the DT 45884 249 30 purpose purpose NN 45884 249 31 of of IN 45884 249 32 the the DT 45884 249 33 building building NN 45884 249 34 which which WDT 45884 249 35 stood stand VBD 45884 249 36 on on IN 45884 249 37 this this DT 45884 249 38 site site NN 45884 249 39 , , , 45884 249 40 but but CC 45884 249 41 in in IN 45884 249 42 the the DT 45884 249 43 opinion opinion NN 45884 249 44 of of IN 45884 249 45 the the DT 45884 249 46 present present JJ 45884 249 47 writer writer NN 45884 249 48 there there EX 45884 249 49 seems seem VBZ 45884 249 50 to to TO 45884 249 51 be be VB 45884 249 52 little little JJ 45884 249 53 doubt doubt NN 45884 249 54 that that IN 45884 249 55 the the DT 45884 249 56 foundations foundation NNS 45884 249 57 were be VBD 45884 249 58 intended intend VBN 45884 249 59 to to TO 45884 249 60 carry carry VB 45884 249 61 a a DT 45884 249 62 lofty lofty JJ 45884 249 63 pharos pharo NNS 45884 249 64 , , , 45884 249 65 or or CC 45884 249 66 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 249 67 signalling signal VBG 45884 249 68 tower tower NN 45884 249 69 of of IN 45884 249 70 timber timber NN 45884 249 71 by by IN 45884 249 72 means mean NNS 45884 249 73 of of IN 45884 249 74 which which WDT 45884 249 75 messages message NNS 45884 249 76 might may MD 45884 249 77 have have VB 45884 249 78 been be VBN 45884 249 79 transmitted transmit VBN 45884 249 80 to to IN 45884 249 81 Othona Othona NNP 45884 249 82 and and CC 45884 249 83 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 249 84 . . . 45884 250 1 4 4 LS 45884 250 2 . . . 45884 251 1 REGULBIUM REGULBIUM NNP 45884 251 2 [ [ -LRB- 45884 251 3 Illustration illustration NN 45884 251 4 : : : 45884 251 5 FIG FIG NNP 45884 251 6 . . . 45884 252 1 4 4 LS 45884 252 2 . . . 45884 253 1 RECULVER reculver NN 45884 253 2 , , , 45884 253 3 KENT KENT NNP 45884 253 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 253 5 Now now RB 45884 253 6 known know VBN 45884 253 7 as as IN 45884 253 8 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 253 9 , , , 45884 253 10 is be VBZ 45884 253 11 situated situate VBN 45884 253 12 about about IN 45884 253 13 three three CD 45884 253 14 miles mile NNS 45884 253 15 to to IN 45884 253 16 the the DT 45884 253 17 east east NN 45884 253 18 of of IN 45884 253 19 Herne Herne NNP 45884 253 20 Bay Bay NNP 45884 253 21 . . . 45884 254 1 The the DT 45884 254 2 site site NN 45884 254 3 , , , 45884 254 4 although although IN 45884 254 5 originally originally RB 45884 254 6 some some DT 45884 254 7 distance distance NN 45884 254 8 inland inland RB 45884 254 9 , , , 45884 254 10 is be VBZ 45884 254 11 now now RB 45884 254 12 , , , 45884 254 13 owing owe VBG 45884 254 14 to to IN 45884 254 15 the the DT 45884 254 16 encroachment encroachment NN 45884 254 17 of of IN 45884 254 18 the the DT 45884 254 19 sea sea NN 45884 254 20 , , , 45884 254 21 quite quite RB 45884 254 22 close close RB 45884 254 23 to to IN 45884 254 24 the the DT 45884 254 25 shore shore NN 45884 254 26 . . . 45884 255 1 Indeed indeed RB 45884 255 2 , , , 45884 255 3 about about IN 45884 255 4 half half NN 45884 255 5 of of IN 45884 255 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 255 7 area area NN 45884 255 8 has have VBZ 45884 255 9 been be VBN 45884 255 10 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 255 11 by by IN 45884 255 12 the the DT 45884 255 13 waves wave NNS 45884 255 14 , , , 45884 255 15 and and CC 45884 255 16 is be VBZ 45884 255 17 now now RB 45884 255 18 covered cover VBN 45884 255 19 at at IN 45884 255 20 high high JJ 45884 255 21 water water NN 45884 255 22 . . . 45884 256 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 256 2 area area NN 45884 256 3 when when WRB 45884 256 4 complete complete JJ 45884 256 5 was be VBD 45884 256 6 over over IN 45884 256 7 seven seven CD 45884 256 8 acres acre NNS 45884 256 9 , , , 45884 256 10 and and CC 45884 256 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 256 12 walls wall NNS 45884 256 13 which which WDT 45884 256 14 , , , 45884 256 15 in in IN 45884 256 16 the the DT 45884 256 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45884 256 18 century century NN 45884 256 19 , , , 45884 256 20 stood stand VBD 45884 256 21 10 10 CD 45884 256 22 feet foot NNS 45884 256 23 high high JJ 45884 256 24 , , , 45884 256 25 and and CC 45884 256 26 still still RB 45884 256 27 remain remain VB 45884 256 28 to to IN 45884 256 29 a a DT 45884 256 30 height height NN 45884 256 31 of of IN 45884 256 32 8 8 CD 45884 256 33 feet foot NNS 45884 256 34 in in IN 45884 256 35 some some DT 45884 256 36 places place NNS 45884 256 37 , , , 45884 256 38 are be VBP 45884 256 39 no no RB 45884 256 40 less less JJR 45884 256 41 than than IN 45884 256 42 8 8 CD 45884 256 43 feet foot NNS 45884 256 44 in in IN 45884 256 45 thickness thickness NN 45884 256 46 with with IN 45884 256 47 two two CD 45884 256 48 sets set NNS 45884 256 49 - - : 45884 256 50 off off RP 45884 256 51 inside inside RB 45884 256 52 . . . 45884 257 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 257 2 seems seem VBZ 45884 257 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 45884 257 4 whether whether IN 45884 257 5 there there EX 45884 257 6 was be VBD 45884 257 7 ever ever RB 45884 257 8 a a DT 45884 257 9 ditch ditch NN 45884 257 10 round round IN 45884 257 11 the the DT 45884 257 12 castrum castrum NN 45884 257 13 . . . 45884 258 1 Owing owe VBG 45884 258 2 to to IN 45884 258 3 the the DT 45884 258 4 ruinous ruinous JJ 45884 258 5 condition condition NN 45884 258 6 of of IN 45884 258 7 the the DT 45884 258 8 main main JJ 45884 258 9 part part NN 45884 258 10 of of IN 45884 258 11 the the DT 45884 258 12 masonry masonry NN 45884 258 13 , , , 45884 258 14 and and CC 45884 258 15 the the DT 45884 258 16 complete complete JJ 45884 258 17 destruction destruction NN 45884 258 18 which which WDT 45884 258 19 has have VBZ 45884 258 20 overtaken overtake VBN 45884 258 21 the the DT 45884 258 22 northern northern JJ 45884 258 23 part part NN 45884 258 24 of of IN 45884 258 25 the the DT 45884 258 26 foundations foundation NNS 45884 258 27 , , , 45884 258 28 it -PRON- PRP 45884 258 29 is be VBZ 45884 258 30 impossible impossible JJ 45884 258 31 to to TO 45884 258 32 ascertain ascertain VB 45884 258 33 any any DT 45884 258 34 particulars particular NNS 45884 258 35 as as IN 45884 258 36 to to IN 45884 258 37 the the DT 45884 258 38 gates gate NNS 45884 258 39 or or CC 45884 258 40 internal internal JJ 45884 258 41 arrangements arrangement NNS 45884 258 42 . . . 45884 259 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 259 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 259 3 : : : 45884 259 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 259 5 . . . 45884 260 1 5 5 CD 45884 260 2 . . . 45884 261 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 261 2 MASONRY MASONRY NNP 45884 261 3 , , , 45884 261 4 RECULVER reculver NN 45884 261 5 , , , 45884 261 6 KENT KENT NNP 45884 261 7 Showing show VBG 45884 261 8 facing face VBG 45884 261 9 stones stone NNS 45884 261 10 ( ( -LRB- 45884 261 11 squared square VBN 45884 261 12 ) ) -RRB- 45884 261 13 , , , 45884 261 14 rubble rubble NN 45884 261 15 core core NN 45884 261 16 , , , 45884 261 17 and and CC 45884 261 18 pebbly pebbly RB 45884 261 19 foundations foundation NNS 45884 261 20 ] ] -RRB- 45884 261 21 As as IN 45884 261 22 will will MD 45884 261 23 be be VB 45884 261 24 seen see VBN 45884 261 25 from from IN 45884 261 26 the the DT 45884 261 27 accompanying accompany VBG 45884 261 28 ground ground NN 45884 261 29 - - HYPH 45884 261 30 plan plan NN 45884 261 31 the the DT 45884 261 32 form form NN 45884 261 33 of of IN 45884 261 34 the the DT 45884 261 35 castrum castrum NN 45884 261 36 at at IN 45884 261 37 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 261 38 was be VBD 45884 261 39 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 45884 261 40 . . . 45884 262 1 The the DT 45884 262 2 angles angle NNS 45884 262 3 were be VBD 45884 262 4 rounded round VBN 45884 262 5 , , , 45884 262 6 but but CC 45884 262 7 there there EX 45884 262 8 are be VBP 45884 262 9 no no DT 45884 262 10 indications indication NNS 45884 262 11 of of IN 45884 262 12 towers tower NNS 45884 262 13 or or CC 45884 262 14 bastions bastion NNS 45884 262 15 . . . 45884 263 1 These these DT 45884 263 2 features feature NNS 45884 263 3 are be VBP 45884 263 4 considered consider VBN 45884 263 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 45884 263 6 of of IN 45884 263 7 Roman roman JJ 45884 263 8 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 263 9 of of IN 45884 263 10 early early JJ 45884 263 11 date date NN 45884 263 12 . . . 45884 264 1 Another another DT 45884 264 2 feature feature NN 45884 264 3 pointing point VBG 45884 264 4 to to IN 45884 264 5 the the DT 45884 264 6 same same JJ 45884 264 7 conclusion conclusion NN 45884 264 8 is be VBZ 45884 264 9 the the DT 45884 264 10 absence absence NN 45884 264 11 of of IN 45884 264 12 tile tile NN 45884 264 13 courses course NNS 45884 264 14 in in IN 45884 264 15 the the DT 45884 264 16 walls wall NNS 45884 264 17 . . . 45884 265 1 The the DT 45884 265 2 only only JJ 45884 265 3 recorded record VBN 45884 265 4 facts fact NNS 45884 265 5 about about IN 45884 265 6 this this DT 45884 265 7 fortress fortress NN 45884 265 8 is be VBZ 45884 265 9 a a DT 45884 265 10 mention mention NN 45884 265 11 in in IN 45884 265 12 the the DT 45884 265 13 " " `` 45884 265 14 Notitia Notitia NNP 45884 265 15 , , , 45884 265 16 " " '' 45884 265 17 from from IN 45884 265 18 which which WDT 45884 265 19 we -PRON- PRP 45884 265 20 learn learn VBP 45884 265 21 that that IN 45884 265 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 265 23 was be VBD 45884 265 24 garrisoned garrison VBN 45884 265 25 by by IN 45884 265 26 the the DT 45884 265 27 first first JJ 45884 265 28 cohort cohort NN 45884 265 29 of of IN 45884 265 30 the the DT 45884 265 31 Vetasians Vetasians NNPS 45884 265 32 commanded command VBN 45884 265 33 by by IN 45884 265 34 a a DT 45884 265 35 tribune tribune NN 45884 265 36 . . . 45884 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 266 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 266 3 : : : 45884 266 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 266 5 . . . 45884 267 1 6 6 CD 45884 267 2 . . . 45884 268 1 RECULVER reculver NN 45884 268 2 : : : 45884 268 3 THE the DT 45884 268 4 RUINS ruin NNS 45884 268 5 OF of IN 45884 268 6 THE the DT 45884 268 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 45884 268 8 ] ] -RRB- 45884 268 9 At at IN 45884 268 10 a a DT 45884 268 11 comparatively comparatively RB 45884 268 12 early early JJ 45884 268 13 stage stage NN 45884 268 14 in in IN 45884 268 15 the the DT 45884 268 16 art art NN 45884 268 17 of of IN 45884 268 18 Roman roman JJ 45884 268 19 masonry masonry NN 45884 268 20 in in IN 45884 268 21 Britain Britain NNP 45884 268 22 the the DT 45884 268 23 idea idea NN 45884 268 24 was be VBD 45884 268 25 conceived conceive VBN 45884 268 26 of of IN 45884 268 27 protecting protect VBG 45884 268 28 the the DT 45884 268 29 enclosing enclose VBG 45884 268 30 wall wall NN 45884 268 31 of of IN 45884 268 32 the the DT 45884 268 33 fortress fortress NN 45884 268 34 by by IN 45884 268 35 means mean NNS 45884 268 36 of of IN 45884 268 37 projecting projecting NN 45884 268 38 bastions bastion NNS 45884 268 39 and and CC 45884 268 40 towers tower NNS 45884 268 41 . . . 45884 269 1 In in IN 45884 269 2 an an DT 45884 269 3 early early JJ 45884 269 4 type type NN 45884 269 5 represented represent VBN 45884 269 6 in in IN 45884 269 7 the the DT 45884 269 8 Romano Romano NNP 45884 269 9 - - HYPH 45884 269 10 British british JJ 45884 269 11 coast coast NN 45884 269 12 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 269 13 , , , 45884 269 14 of of IN 45884 269 15 which which WDT 45884 269 16 this this DT 45884 269 17 of of IN 45884 269 18 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 269 19 is be VBZ 45884 269 20 an an DT 45884 269 21 excellent excellent JJ 45884 269 22 illustration illustration NN 45884 269 23 , , , 45884 269 24 there there EX 45884 269 25 were be VBD 45884 269 26 , , , 45884 269 27 as as IN 45884 269 28 we -PRON- PRP 45884 269 29 have have VBP 45884 269 30 seen see VBN 45884 269 31 , , , 45884 269 32 no no DT 45884 269 33 projections projection NNS 45884 269 34 whether whether IN 45884 269 35 of of IN 45884 269 36 walls wall NNS 45884 269 37 , , , 45884 269 38 bastions bastion NNS 45884 269 39 , , , 45884 269 40 towers tower NNS 45884 269 41 , , , 45884 269 42 or or CC 45884 269 43 gates gate NNS 45884 269 44 . . . 45884 270 1 Reliance Reliance NNP 45884 270 2 was be VBD 45884 270 3 placed place VBN 45884 270 4 in in IN 45884 270 5 the the DT 45884 270 6 strength strength NN 45884 270 7 and and CC 45884 270 8 solidity solidity NN 45884 270 9 of of IN 45884 270 10 the the DT 45884 270 11 walls wall NNS 45884 270 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 270 13 , , , 45884 270 14 which which WDT 45884 270 15 were be VBD 45884 270 16 8 8 CD 45884 270 17 feet foot NNS 45884 270 18 in in IN 45884 270 19 thickness thickness NN 45884 270 20 . . . 45884 271 1 But but CC 45884 271 2 the the DT 45884 271 3 desirability desirability NN 45884 271 4 of of IN 45884 271 5 having have VBG 45884 271 6 some some DT 45884 271 7 points point NNS 45884 271 8 from from IN 45884 271 9 which which WDT 45884 271 10 the the DT 45884 271 11 enemy enemy NN 45884 271 12 could could MD 45884 271 13 be be VB 45884 271 14 attacked attack VBN 45884 271 15 in in IN 45884 271 16 flank flank NN 45884 271 17 whilst whilst IN 45884 271 18 battering batter VBG 45884 271 19 the the DT 45884 271 20 wall wall NN 45884 271 21 soon soon RB 45884 271 22 became become VBD 45884 271 23 evident evident JJ 45884 271 24 , , , 45884 271 25 and and CC 45884 271 26 in in IN 45884 271 27 other other JJ 45884 271 28 cases case NNS 45884 271 29 such such JJ 45884 271 30 as as IN 45884 271 31 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 271 32 , , , 45884 271 33 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 271 34 , , , 45884 271 35 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 271 36 , , , 45884 271 37 etc etc FW 45884 271 38 . . FW 45884 271 39 , , , 45884 271 40 we -PRON- PRP 45884 271 41 find find VBP 45884 271 42 that that IN 45884 271 43 the the DT 45884 271 44 fortress fortress NN 45884 271 45 was be VBD 45884 271 46 furnished furnish VBN 45884 271 47 not not RB 45884 271 48 only only RB 45884 271 49 with with IN 45884 271 50 massive massive JJ 45884 271 51 walls wall NNS 45884 271 52 , , , 45884 271 53 but but CC 45884 271 54 also also RB 45884 271 55 with with IN 45884 271 56 strong strong JJ 45884 271 57 angle angle NN 45884 271 58 - - HYPH 45884 271 59 towers tower NNS 45884 271 60 and and CC 45884 271 61 bastions bastion NNS 45884 271 62 or or CC 45884 271 63 towers tower NNS 45884 271 64 at at IN 45884 271 65 intervals interval NNS 45884 271 66 by by IN 45884 271 67 which which WDT 45884 271 68 the the DT 45884 271 69 wall wall NN 45884 271 70 could could MD 45884 271 71 be be VB 45884 271 72 commanded command VBN 45884 271 73 and and CC 45884 271 74 protected protect VBN 45884 271 75 . . . 45884 272 1 These these DT 45884 272 2 various various JJ 45884 272 3 works work NNS 45884 272 4 furnish furnish VBP 45884 272 5 an an DT 45884 272 6 interesting interesting JJ 45884 272 7 series series NN 45884 272 8 of of IN 45884 272 9 illustrations illustration NNS 45884 272 10 of of IN 45884 272 11 the the DT 45884 272 12 progress progress NN 45884 272 13 made make VBN 45884 272 14 in in IN 45884 272 15 the the DT 45884 272 16 military military JJ 45884 272 17 architecture architecture NN 45884 272 18 of of IN 45884 272 19 the the DT 45884 272 20 period period NN 45884 272 21 . . . 45884 273 1 5 5 CD 45884 273 2 . . . 45884 274 1 RUTUPIAE RUTUPIAE NNP 45884 274 2 [ [ -LRB- 45884 274 3 Illustration illustration NN 45884 274 4 : : : 45884 274 5 FIG FIG NNP 45884 274 6 . . . 45884 275 1 7 7 LS 45884 275 2 . . . 45884 276 1 RUTUPIAE RUTUPIAE NNP 45884 276 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 276 3 RICHBOROUGH RICHBOROUGH NNP 45884 276 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 276 5 ] ] -RRB- 45884 276 6 Now now RB 45884 276 7 known know VBN 45884 276 8 as as IN 45884 276 9 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 276 10 , , , 45884 276 11 situated situate VBN 45884 276 12 about about RB 45884 276 13 two two CD 45884 276 14 miles mile NNS 45884 276 15 north north NN 45884 276 16 - - HYPH 45884 276 17 north north NN 45884 276 18 - - HYPH 45884 276 19 west west NN 45884 276 20 of of IN 45884 276 21 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 276 22 , , , 45884 276 23 was be VBD 45884 276 24 a a DT 45884 276 25 station station NN 45884 276 26 of of IN 45884 276 27 great great JJ 45884 276 28 importance importance NN 45884 276 29 in in IN 45884 276 30 the the DT 45884 276 31 Roman roman JJ 45884 276 32 period period NN 45884 276 33 , , , 45884 276 34 being be VBG 45884 276 35 then then RB 45884 276 36 , , , 45884 276 37 as as IN 45884 276 38 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 276 39 was be VBD 45884 276 40 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 276 41 for for IN 45884 276 42 many many JJ 45884 276 43 years year NNS 45884 276 44 , , , 45884 276 45 the the DT 45884 276 46 chief chief JJ 45884 276 47 British british JJ 45884 276 48 port port NN 45884 276 49 for for IN 45884 276 50 travellers traveller NNS 45884 276 51 and and CC 45884 276 52 traffic traffic NN 45884 276 53 to to IN 45884 276 54 and and CC 45884 276 55 from from IN 45884 276 56 the the DT 45884 276 57 Continent continent NN 45884 276 58 . . . 45884 277 1 In in IN 45884 277 2 shape shape NN 45884 277 3 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 277 4 was be VBD 45884 277 5 a a DT 45884 277 6 rectangular rectangular JJ 45884 277 7 parallelogram parallelogram NN 45884 277 8 , , , 45884 277 9 with with IN 45884 277 10 the the DT 45884 277 11 greater great JJR 45884 277 12 length length NN 45884 277 13 from from IN 45884 277 14 east east NNP 45884 277 15 to to IN 45884 277 16 west west NNP 45884 277 17 . . . 45884 278 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 278 2 walls wall NNS 45884 278 3 , , , 45884 278 4 which which WDT 45884 278 5 were be VBD 45884 278 6 lofty lofty JJ 45884 278 7 and and CC 45884 278 8 massive massive JJ 45884 278 9 , , , 45884 278 10 enclosed enclose VBD 45884 278 11 an an DT 45884 278 12 area area NN 45884 278 13 of of IN 45884 278 14 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 278 15 less less JJR 45884 278 16 than than IN 45884 278 17 6 6 CD 45884 278 18 acres acre NNS 45884 278 19 . . . 45884 279 1 At at IN 45884 279 2 each each DT 45884 279 3 angle angle NN 45884 279 4 is be VBZ 45884 279 5 , , , 45884 279 6 or or CC 45884 279 7 was be VBD 45884 279 8 , , , 45884 279 9 a a DT 45884 279 10 circular circular JJ 45884 279 11 bastion bastion NN 45884 279 12 18 18 CD 45884 279 13 feet foot NNS 45884 279 14 6 6 CD 45884 279 15 inches inch NNS 45884 279 16 in in IN 45884 279 17 diameter diameter NN 45884 279 18 , , , 45884 279 19 and and CC 45884 279 20 square square JJ 45884 279 21 towers tower NNS 45884 279 22 or or CC 45884 279 23 bastions bastion NNS 45884 279 24 at at IN 45884 279 25 intervals interval NNS 45884 279 26 projected project VBD 45884 279 27 beyond beyond IN 45884 279 28 the the DT 45884 279 29 general general JJ 45884 279 30 face face NN 45884 279 31 of of IN 45884 279 32 the the DT 45884 279 33 walls wall NNS 45884 279 34 . . . 45884 280 1 A a DT 45884 280 2 considerable considerable JJ 45884 280 3 part part NN 45884 280 4 of of IN 45884 280 5 the the DT 45884 280 6 south south JJ 45884 280 7 - - HYPH 45884 280 8 east east JJ 45884 280 9 corner corner NN 45884 280 10 , , , 45884 280 11 and and CC 45884 280 12 the the DT 45884 280 13 whole whole NN 45884 280 14 of of IN 45884 280 15 the the DT 45884 280 16 east east NNP 45884 280 17 wall wall NNP 45884 280 18 have have VBP 45884 280 19 been be VBN 45884 280 20 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 280 21 by by IN 45884 280 22 the the DT 45884 280 23 falling falling NN 45884 280 24 of of IN 45884 280 25 the the DT 45884 280 26 cliff cliff NN 45884 280 27 in in IN 45884 280 28 the the DT 45884 280 29 direction direction NN 45884 280 30 of of IN 45884 280 31 the the DT 45884 280 32 River River NNP 45884 280 33 Stour Stour NNP 45884 280 34 . . . 45884 281 1 The the DT 45884 281 2 theory theory NN 45884 281 3 formerly formerly RB 45884 281 4 propounded propound VBD 45884 281 5 that that IN 45884 281 6 the the DT 45884 281 7 castrum castrum NN 45884 281 8 had have VBD 45884 281 9 no no DT 45884 281 10 eastern eastern JJ 45884 281 11 wall wall NN 45884 281 12 has have VBZ 45884 281 13 been be VBN 45884 281 14 disproved disprove VBN 45884 281 15 by by IN 45884 281 16 the the DT 45884 281 17 careful careful JJ 45884 281 18 examinations examination NNS 45884 281 19 of of IN 45884 281 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 281 21 G. G. NNP 45884 281 22 E. E. NNP 45884 281 23 Fox Fox NNP 45884 281 24 and and CC 45884 281 25 other other JJ 45884 281 26 eminent eminent JJ 45884 281 27 antiquaries antiquary NNS 45884 281 28 . . . 45884 282 1 These these DT 45884 282 2 examinations examination NNS 45884 282 3 have have VBP 45884 282 4 definitely definitely RB 45884 282 5 shown show VBN 45884 282 6 that that IN 45884 282 7 large large JJ 45884 282 8 fragments fragment NNS 45884 282 9 of of IN 45884 282 10 the the DT 45884 282 11 east east NNP 45884 282 12 wall wall NNP 45884 282 13 have have VBP 45884 282 14 fallen fall VBN 45884 282 15 down down RP 45884 282 16 the the DT 45884 282 17 cliff cliff NN 45884 282 18 . . . 45884 283 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 283 2 is be VBZ 45884 283 3 certain certain JJ 45884 283 4 that that IN 45884 283 5 the the DT 45884 283 6 castrum castrum NN 45884 283 7 of of IN 45884 283 8 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 283 9 as as RB 45884 283 10 also also RB 45884 283 11 those those DT 45884 283 12 of of IN 45884 283 13 Regulbium Regulbium NNP 45884 283 14 and and CC 45884 283 15 Portus Portus NNP 45884 283 16 Lemanis Lemanis NNP 45884 283 17 , , , 45884 283 18 in in IN 45884 283 19 spite spite NN 45884 283 20 of of IN 45884 283 21 the the DT 45884 283 22 doubt doubt NN 45884 283 23 which which WDT 45884 283 24 has have VBZ 45884 283 25 been be VBN 45884 283 26 expressed express VBN 45884 283 27 in in IN 45884 283 28 each each DT 45884 283 29 instance instance NN 45884 283 30 , , , 45884 283 31 had have VBD 45884 283 32 four four CD 45884 283 33 walls wall NNS 45884 283 34 . . . 45884 284 1 The the DT 45884 284 2 chief chief JJ 45884 284 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 45884 284 4 of of IN 45884 284 5 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 284 6 is be VBZ 45884 284 7 the the DT 45884 284 8 presence presence NN 45884 284 9 of of IN 45884 284 10 a a DT 45884 284 11 solid solid JJ 45884 284 12 mass mass NN 45884 284 13 of of IN 45884 284 14 masonry masonry NN 45884 284 15 underground underground RB 45884 284 16 , , , 45884 284 17 a a DT 45884 284 18 little little JJ 45884 284 19 to to IN 45884 284 20 the the DT 45884 284 21 east east NN 45884 284 22 rather rather RB 45884 284 23 than than IN 45884 284 24 in in IN 45884 284 25 the the DT 45884 284 26 middle middle NN 45884 284 27 of of IN 45884 284 28 the the DT 45884 284 29 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 284 30 space space NN 45884 284 31 . . . 45884 285 1 Many many JJ 45884 285 2 different different JJ 45884 285 3 theories theory NNS 45884 285 4 have have VBP 45884 285 5 been be VBN 45884 285 6 put put VBN 45884 285 7 forward forward RB 45884 285 8 to to IN 45884 285 9 account account VB 45884 285 10 for for IN 45884 285 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 285 12 purpose purpose NN 45884 285 13 , , , 45884 285 14 but but CC 45884 285 15 it -PRON- PRP 45884 285 16 is be VBZ 45884 285 17 now now RB 45884 285 18 generally generally RB 45884 285 19 agreed agree VBN 45884 285 20 that that IN 45884 285 21 it -PRON- PRP 45884 285 22 was be VBD 45884 285 23 intended intend VBN 45884 285 24 to to TO 45884 285 25 serve serve VB 45884 285 26 as as IN 45884 285 27 the the DT 45884 285 28 foundation foundation NN 45884 285 29 for for IN 45884 285 30 a a DT 45884 285 31 lofty lofty JJ 45884 285 32 structure structure NN 45884 285 33 , , , 45884 285 34 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 285 35 of of IN 45884 285 36 timber timber NN 45884 285 37 , , , 45884 285 38 the the DT 45884 285 39 purpose purpose NN 45884 285 40 of of IN 45884 285 41 which which WDT 45884 285 42 was be VBD 45884 285 43 for for IN 45884 285 44 signalling signal VBG 45884 285 45 between between IN 45884 285 46 this this DT 45884 285 47 station station NN 45884 285 48 and and CC 45884 285 49 that that IN 45884 285 50 at at IN 45884 285 51 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 285 52 , , , 45884 285 53 and and CC 45884 285 54 possibly possibly RB 45884 285 55 also also RB 45884 285 56 answering answer VBG 45884 285 57 to to IN 45884 285 58 the the DT 45884 285 59 pharos pharo NNS 45884 285 60 at at IN 45884 285 61 Dover Dover NNP 45884 285 62 . . . 45884 286 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 286 2 is be VBZ 45884 286 3 not not RB 45884 286 4 improbable improbable JJ 45884 286 5 that that IN 45884 286 6 it -PRON- PRP 45884 286 7 also also RB 45884 286 8 served serve VBD 45884 286 9 as as IN 45884 286 10 a a DT 45884 286 11 lighthouse lighthouse NN 45884 286 12 for for IN 45884 286 13 ships ship NNS 45884 286 14 entering enter VBG 45884 286 15 the the DT 45884 286 16 estuary estuary NN 45884 286 17 of of IN 45884 286 18 the the DT 45884 286 19 Stour Stour NNP 45884 286 20 from from IN 45884 286 21 the the DT 45884 286 22 sea sea NN 45884 286 23 . . . 45884 287 1 If if IN 45884 287 2 lights light NNS 45884 287 3 or or CC 45884 287 4 signals signal NNS 45884 287 5 could could MD 45884 287 6 be be VB 45884 287 7 seen see VBN 45884 287 8 as as RB 45884 287 9 far far RB 45884 287 10 as as IN 45884 287 11 Dover Dover NNP 45884 287 12 they -PRON- PRP 45884 287 13 might may MD 45884 287 14 from from IN 45884 287 15 that that DT 45884 287 16 point point NN 45884 287 17 be be VB 45884 287 18 communicated communicate VBN 45884 287 19 easily easily RB 45884 287 20 to to IN 45884 287 21 and and CC 45884 287 22 fro fro NNP 45884 287 23 from from IN 45884 287 24 the the DT 45884 287 25 coast coast NN 45884 287 26 of of IN 45884 287 27 France France NNP 45884 287 28 from from IN 45884 287 29 the the DT 45884 287 30 high high JJ 45884 287 31 ground ground NN 45884 287 32 on on IN 45884 287 33 which which WDT 45884 287 34 the the DT 45884 287 35 pharos pharo NNS 45884 287 36 of of IN 45884 287 37 Dover Dover NNP 45884 287 38 stands stand VBZ 45884 287 39 . . . 45884 288 1 In in IN 45884 288 2 order order NN 45884 288 3 to to TO 45884 288 4 understand understand VB 45884 288 5 the the DT 45884 288 6 functions function NNS 45884 288 7 and and CC 45884 288 8 relative relative JJ 45884 288 9 positions position NNS 45884 288 10 of of IN 45884 288 11 Regulbium Regulbium NNP 45884 288 12 and and CC 45884 288 13 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 288 14 as as IN 45884 288 15 coast coast NN 45884 288 16 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 288 17 during during IN 45884 288 18 the the DT 45884 288 19 Roman roman JJ 45884 288 20 period period NN 45884 288 21 , , , 45884 288 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 288 23 is be VBZ 45884 288 24 necessary necessary JJ 45884 288 25 to to TO 45884 288 26 reconstruct reconstruct VB 45884 288 27 the the DT 45884 288 28 ancient ancient JJ 45884 288 29 geography geography NN 45884 288 30 of of IN 45884 288 31 the the DT 45884 288 32 north north JJ 45884 288 33 - - HYPH 45884 288 34 eastern eastern JJ 45884 288 35 part part NN 45884 288 36 of of IN 45884 288 37 Kent Kent NNP 45884 288 38 . . . 45884 289 1 The the DT 45884 289 2 small small JJ 45884 289 3 stream stream NN 45884 289 4 now now RB 45884 289 5 falling fall VBG 45884 289 6 into into IN 45884 289 7 the the DT 45884 289 8 sea sea NN 45884 289 9 near near IN 45884 289 10 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 289 11 was be VBD 45884 289 12 at at IN 45884 289 13 the the DT 45884 289 14 period period NN 45884 289 15 under under IN 45884 289 16 consideration consideration NN 45884 289 17 a a DT 45884 289 18 river river NN 45884 289 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45884 289 20 broad broad JJ 45884 289 21 and and CC 45884 289 22 deep deep JJ 45884 289 23 to to TO 45884 289 24 afford afford VB 45884 289 25 a a DT 45884 289 26 convenient convenient JJ 45884 289 27 channel channel NN 45884 289 28 for for IN 45884 289 29 shipping shipping NN 45884 289 30 . . . 45884 290 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 290 2 was be VBD 45884 290 3 known know VBN 45884 290 4 as as IN 45884 290 5 the the DT 45884 290 6 Wantsum Wantsum NNP 45884 290 7 . . . 45884 291 1 Boats boat NNS 45884 291 2 and and CC 45884 291 3 ships ship NNS 45884 291 4 voyaging voyage VBG 45884 291 5 from from IN 45884 291 6 the the DT 45884 291 7 French french JJ 45884 291 8 coast coast NN 45884 291 9 as as RB 45884 291 10 well well RB 45884 291 11 as as IN 45884 291 12 from from IN 45884 291 13 the the DT 45884 291 14 British british JJ 45884 291 15 coast coast NN 45884 291 16 near near IN 45884 291 17 Dover Dover NNP 45884 291 18 to to IN 45884 291 19 London London NNP 45884 291 20 , , , 45884 291 21 usually usually RB 45884 291 22 took take VBD 45884 291 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 291 24 course course NN 45884 291 25 through through IN 45884 291 26 the the DT 45884 291 27 channel channel NN 45884 291 28 formed form VBN 45884 291 29 by by IN 45884 291 30 the the DT 45884 291 31 Stour Stour NNP 45884 291 32 and and CC 45884 291 33 the the DT 45884 291 34 Wantsum Wantsum NNP 45884 291 35 , , , 45884 291 36 thus thus RB 45884 291 37 avoiding avoid VBG 45884 291 38 the the DT 45884 291 39 strong strong JJ 45884 291 40 currents current NNS 45884 291 41 and and CC 45884 291 42 tempestuous tempestuous JJ 45884 291 43 seas sea NNS 45884 291 44 often often RB 45884 291 45 raging rage VBG 45884 291 46 off off RP 45884 291 47 the the DT 45884 291 48 North North NNP 45884 291 49 Foreland Foreland NNP 45884 291 50 . . . 45884 292 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 292 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 292 3 : : : 45884 292 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 292 5 . . . 45884 293 1 8 8 LS 45884 293 2 . . . 45884 294 1 RECULVER reculver NN 45884 294 2 From from IN 45884 294 3 a a DT 45884 294 4 print print NN 45884 294 5 published publish VBN 45884 294 6 in in IN 45884 294 7 1781 1781 CD 45884 294 8 ] ] -RRB- 45884 294 9 It -PRON- PRP 45884 294 10 will will MD 45884 294 11 be be VB 45884 294 12 seen see VBN 45884 294 13 , , , 45884 294 14 therefore therefore RB 45884 294 15 , , , 45884 294 16 that that IN 45884 294 17 a a DT 45884 294 18 lofty lofty JJ 45884 294 19 tower tower NN 45884 294 20 or or CC 45884 294 21 lighthouse lighthouse VB 45884 294 22 at at IN 45884 294 23 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 294 24 would would MD 45884 294 25 have have VB 45884 294 26 been be VBN 45884 294 27 of of IN 45884 294 28 the the DT 45884 294 29 greatest great JJS 45884 294 30 value value NN 45884 294 31 both both DT 45884 294 32 for for IN 45884 294 33 the the DT 45884 294 34 guidance guidance NN 45884 294 35 of of IN 45884 294 36 friendly friendly JJ 45884 294 37 shipping shipping NN 45884 294 38 and and CC 45884 294 39 as as IN 45884 294 40 a a DT 45884 294 41 means means NN 45884 294 42 of of IN 45884 294 43 giving give VBG 45884 294 44 warning warning NN 45884 294 45 of of IN 45884 294 46 the the DT 45884 294 47 approach approach NN 45884 294 48 of of IN 45884 294 49 the the DT 45884 294 50 enemy enemy NN 45884 294 51 . . . 45884 295 1 The the DT 45884 295 2 north north NN 45884 295 3 wall wall NN 45884 295 4 of of IN 45884 295 5 the the DT 45884 295 6 castrum castrum NN 45884 295 7 at at IN 45884 295 8 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 295 9 is be VBZ 45884 295 10 a a DT 45884 295 11 remarkably remarkably RB 45884 295 12 perfect perfect JJ 45884 295 13 and and CC 45884 295 14 interesting interesting JJ 45884 295 15 specimen speciman NNS 45884 295 16 of of IN 45884 295 17 Roman roman JJ 45884 295 18 masonry masonry NN 45884 295 19 . . . 45884 296 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 296 2 is be VBZ 45884 296 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 45884 296 4 , , , 45884 296 5 too too RB 45884 296 6 , , , 45884 296 7 as as IN 45884 296 8 furnishing furnish VBG 45884 296 9 proof proof NN 45884 296 10 of of IN 45884 296 11 the the DT 45884 296 12 great great JJ 45884 296 13 care care NN 45884 296 14 and and CC 45884 296 15 thoroughness thoroughness NN 45884 296 16 with with IN 45884 296 17 which which WDT 45884 296 18 the the DT 45884 296 19 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 296 20 carried carry VBD 45884 296 21 out out RP 45884 296 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 296 23 building building NN 45884 296 24 works work NNS 45884 296 25 . . . 45884 297 1 At at IN 45884 297 2 the the DT 45884 297 3 base base NN 45884 297 4 of of IN 45884 297 5 the the DT 45884 297 6 wall wall NN 45884 297 7 , , , 45884 297 8 on on IN 45884 297 9 the the DT 45884 297 10 outside outside NN 45884 297 11 , , , 45884 297 12 one one PRP 45884 297 13 sees see VBZ 45884 297 14 four four CD 45884 297 15 courses course NNS 45884 297 16 of of IN 45884 297 17 flint flint NN 45884 297 18 in in IN 45884 297 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 297 20 natural natural JJ 45884 297 21 form form NN 45884 297 22 , , , 45884 297 23 and and CC 45884 297 24 above above IN 45884 297 25 them -PRON- PRP 45884 297 26 the the DT 45884 297 27 following follow VBG 45884 297 28 succession succession NN 45884 297 29 of of IN 45884 297 30 materials material NNS 45884 297 31 , , , 45884 297 32 in in IN 45884 297 33 ascending ascend VBG 45884 297 34 order order NN 45884 297 35 : : : 45884 297 36 three three CD 45884 297 37 courses course NNS 45884 297 38 of of IN 45884 297 39 dressed dress VBN 45884 297 40 flint flint NN 45884 297 41 ; ; : 45884 297 42 two two CD 45884 297 43 courses course NNS 45884 297 44 of of IN 45884 297 45 bonding bond VBG 45884 297 46 tile tile NN 45884 297 47 ; ; : 45884 297 48 seven seven CD 45884 297 49 courses course NNS 45884 297 50 of of IN 45884 297 51 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 297 52 and and CC 45884 297 53 two two CD 45884 297 54 of of IN 45884 297 55 tile tile NN 45884 297 56 ; ; : 45884 297 57 seven seven CD 45884 297 58 courses course NNS 45884 297 59 of of IN 45884 297 60 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 297 61 and and CC 45884 297 62 two two CD 45884 297 63 of of IN 45884 297 64 tile tile NN 45884 297 65 ; ; : 45884 297 66 seven seven CD 45884 297 67 courses course NNS 45884 297 68 of of IN 45884 297 69 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 297 70 and and CC 45884 297 71 two two CD 45884 297 72 of of IN 45884 297 73 tile tile NN 45884 297 74 ; ; : 45884 297 75 seven seven CD 45884 297 76 courses course NNS 45884 297 77 of of IN 45884 297 78 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 297 79 and and CC 45884 297 80 two two CD 45884 297 81 of of IN 45884 297 82 tile tile NN 45884 297 83 ; ; : 45884 297 84 eight eight CD 45884 297 85 courses course NNS 45884 297 86 of of IN 45884 297 87 ashlar ashlar JJ 45884 297 88 and and CC 45884 297 89 two two CD 45884 297 90 of of IN 45884 297 91 tile tile NN 45884 297 92 ; ; : 45884 297 93 nine nine CD 45884 297 94 courses course NNS 45884 297 95 of of IN 45884 297 96 ashlar ashlar NN 45884 297 97 . . . 45884 298 1 The the DT 45884 298 2 wall wall NN 45884 298 3 is be VBZ 45884 298 4 23 23 CD 45884 298 5 feet foot NNS 45884 298 6 2 2 CD 45884 298 7 inches inch NNS 45884 298 8 high high JJ 45884 298 9 , , , 45884 298 10 and and CC 45884 298 11 10 10 CD 45884 298 12 feet foot NNS 45884 298 13 8 8 CD 45884 298 14 inches inch NNS 45884 298 15 thick thick JJ 45884 298 16 . . . 45884 299 1 There there EX 45884 299 2 is be VBZ 45884 299 3 one one CD 45884 299 4 aspect aspect NN 45884 299 5 of of IN 45884 299 6 some some DT 45884 299 7 of of IN 45884 299 8 the the DT 45884 299 9 Roman roman JJ 45884 299 10 coast coast NN 45884 299 11 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 299 12 which which WDT 45884 299 13 shows show VBZ 45884 299 14 that that IN 45884 299 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 299 16 builders builder NNS 45884 299 17 were be VBD 45884 299 18 not not RB 45884 299 19 influenced influence VBN 45884 299 20 entirely entirely RB 45884 299 21 by by IN 45884 299 22 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 45884 299 23 ideas idea NNS 45884 299 24 . . . 45884 300 1 This this DT 45884 300 2 is be VBZ 45884 300 3 the the DT 45884 300 4 methodical methodical JJ 45884 300 5 and and CC 45884 300 6 tasteful tasteful JJ 45884 300 7 use use NN 45884 300 8 of of IN 45884 300 9 stones stone NNS 45884 300 10 of of IN 45884 300 11 different different JJ 45884 300 12 colours colour NNS 45884 300 13 in in IN 45884 300 14 such such PDT 45884 300 15 a a DT 45884 300 16 way way NN 45884 300 17 as as IN 45884 300 18 to to TO 45884 300 19 produce produce VB 45884 300 20 a a DT 45884 300 21 pleasing pleasing JJ 45884 300 22 species specie NNS 45884 300 23 of of IN 45884 300 24 colour colour NN 45884 300 25 decoration decoration NN 45884 300 26 . . . 45884 301 1 The the DT 45884 301 2 aim aim NN 45884 301 3 obviously obviously RB 45884 301 4 was be VBD 45884 301 5 to to TO 45884 301 6 break break VB 45884 301 7 up up RP 45884 301 8 the the DT 45884 301 9 monotony monotony NN 45884 301 10 of of IN 45884 301 11 broad broad JJ 45884 301 12 spaces space NNS 45884 301 13 of of IN 45884 301 14 masonry masonry NN 45884 301 15 , , , 45884 301 16 and and CC 45884 301 17 possibly possibly RB 45884 301 18 , , , 45884 301 19 also also RB 45884 301 20 , , , 45884 301 21 to to TO 45884 301 22 enhance enhance VB 45884 301 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 301 24 apparent apparent JJ 45884 301 25 size size NN 45884 301 26 by by IN 45884 301 27 multiplication multiplication NN 45884 301 28 of of IN 45884 301 29 detail detail NN 45884 301 30 . . . 45884 302 1 The the DT 45884 302 2 north north NN 45884 302 3 wall wall NN 45884 302 4 of of IN 45884 302 5 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 302 6 , , , 45884 302 7 although although IN 45884 302 8 to to IN 45884 302 9 some some DT 45884 302 10 extent extent NN 45884 302 11 marred mar VBN 45884 302 12 by by IN 45884 302 13 rebuilding rebuild VBG 45884 302 14 of of IN 45884 302 15 some some DT 45884 302 16 part part NN 45884 302 17 of of IN 45884 302 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 302 19 , , , 45884 302 20 affords afford VBZ 45884 302 21 an an DT 45884 302 22 illustration illustration NN 45884 302 23 of of IN 45884 302 24 this this DT 45884 302 25 . . . 45884 303 1 Here here RB 45884 303 2 we -PRON- PRP 45884 303 3 find find VBP 45884 303 4 dark dark JJ 45884 303 5 brownish brownish NN 45884 303 6 - - HYPH 45884 303 7 red red JJ 45884 303 8 ironstone ironstone NN 45884 303 9 built build VBN 45884 303 10 into into IN 45884 303 11 the the DT 45884 303 12 wall wall NN 45884 303 13 in in IN 45884 303 14 a a DT 45884 303 15 way way NN 45884 303 16 which which WDT 45884 303 17 reminds remind VBZ 45884 303 18 one one CD 45884 303 19 of of IN 45884 303 20 bands band NNS 45884 303 21 of of IN 45884 303 22 chequer chequer JJ 45884 303 23 work work NN 45884 303 24 . . . 45884 304 1 A a DT 45884 304 2 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 304 3 again again RB 45884 304 4 , , , 45884 304 5 where where WRB 45884 304 6 the the DT 45884 304 7 stones stone NNS 45884 304 8 are be VBP 45884 304 9 cut cut VBN 45884 304 10 with with IN 45884 304 11 the the DT 45884 304 12 regularity regularity NN 45884 304 13 and and CC 45884 304 14 precision precision NN 45884 304 15 of of IN 45884 304 16 brickwork brickwork NN 45884 304 17 , , , 45884 304 18 large large JJ 45884 304 19 blocks block NNS 45884 304 20 of of IN 45884 304 21 similar similar JJ 45884 304 22 sandstone sandstone NN 45884 304 23 are be VBP 45884 304 24 employed employ VBN 45884 304 25 in in IN 45884 304 26 regular regular JJ 45884 304 27 order order NN 45884 304 28 at at IN 45884 304 29 different different JJ 45884 304 30 heights height NNS 45884 304 31 in in IN 45884 304 32 the the DT 45884 304 33 walls wall NNS 45884 304 34 and and CC 45884 304 35 bastions bastion NNS 45884 304 36 . . . 45884 305 1 To to IN 45884 305 2 the the DT 45884 305 3 latter latter JJ 45884 305 4 in in IN 45884 305 5 addition addition NN 45884 305 6 to to IN 45884 305 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 305 8 decorative decorative JJ 45884 305 9 use use NN 45884 305 10 they -PRON- PRP 45884 305 11 serve serve VBP 45884 305 12 to to TO 45884 305 13 tie tie VB 45884 305 14 in in IN 45884 305 15 the the DT 45884 305 16 outer outer JJ 45884 305 17 skin skin NN 45884 305 18 of of IN 45884 305 19 masonry masonry NN 45884 305 20 to to IN 45884 305 21 the the DT 45884 305 22 inner inner JJ 45884 305 23 rubble rubble NN 45884 305 24 . . . 45884 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 306 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 306 3 : : : 45884 306 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 306 5 . . . 45884 307 1 9 9 CD 45884 307 2 . . . 45884 308 1 RICHBOROUGH RICHBOROUGH NNP 45884 308 2 , , , 45884 308 3 KENT KENT NNP 45884 308 4 . . . 45884 309 1 EXTERIOR EXTERIOR NNP 45884 309 2 OF of IN 45884 309 3 NORTH NORTH NNP 45884 309 4 WALL WALL NNP 45884 309 5 ] ] -RRB- 45884 309 6 6 6 CD 45884 309 7 . . . 45884 310 1 DUBRIS DUBRIS NNP 45884 310 2 , , , 45884 310 3 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 310 4 A a DT 45884 310 5 paper paper NN 45884 310 6 by by IN 45884 310 7 Rev. Rev. NNP 45884 311 1 Canon Canon NNP 45884 311 2 Puckle Puckle NNP 45884 311 3 on on IN 45884 311 4 Vestiges vestige NNS 45884 311 5 of of IN 45884 311 6 Roman Roman NNP 45884 311 7 Dover Dover NNP 45884 311 8 was be VBD 45884 311 9 published publish VBN 45884 311 10 some some DT 45884 311 11 years year NNS 45884 311 12 ago ago RB 45884 311 13 in in IN 45884 311 14 " " `` 45884 311 15 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 45884 311 16 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 45884 311 17 . . . 45884 312 1 " " `` 45884 312 2 [ [ -LRB- 45884 312 3 8 8 CD 45884 312 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 312 5 It -PRON- PRP 45884 312 6 was be VBD 45884 312 7 accompanied accompany VBN 45884 312 8 by by IN 45884 312 9 a a DT 45884 312 10 plan plan NN 45884 312 11 in in IN 45884 312 12 which which WDT 45884 312 13 are be VBP 45884 312 14 set set VBN 45884 312 15 out out RP 45884 312 16 the the DT 45884 312 17 outlines outline NNS 45884 312 18 of of IN 45884 312 19 what what WP 45884 312 20 are be VBP 45884 312 21 supposed suppose VBN 45884 312 22 to to TO 45884 312 23 have have VB 45884 312 24 been be VBN 45884 312 25 the the DT 45884 312 26 limits limit NNS 45884 312 27 of of IN 45884 312 28 the the DT 45884 312 29 Roman roman JJ 45884 312 30 town town NN 45884 312 31 or or CC 45884 312 32 fortress fortress NN 45884 312 33 of of IN 45884 312 34 Dover Dover NNP 45884 312 35 . . . 45884 313 1 Although although IN 45884 313 2 the the DT 45884 313 3 outline outline NN 45884 313 4 is be VBZ 45884 313 5 merely merely RB 45884 313 6 tentative tentative JJ 45884 313 7 and and CC 45884 313 8 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 45884 313 9 , , , 45884 313 10 there there EX 45884 313 11 is be VBZ 45884 313 12 a a DT 45884 313 13 certain certain JJ 45884 313 14 plausibility plausibility NN 45884 313 15 about about IN 45884 313 16 the the DT 45884 313 17 suggested suggest VBN 45884 313 18 site site NN 45884 313 19 and and CC 45884 313 20 size size NN 45884 313 21 of of IN 45884 313 22 the the DT 45884 313 23 castrum castrum NN 45884 313 24 . . . 45884 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 314 2 was be VBD 45884 314 3 situated situate VBN 45884 314 4 , , , 45884 314 5 as as IN 45884 314 6 is be VBZ 45884 314 7 pointed point VBN 45884 314 8 out out RP 45884 314 9 , , , 45884 314 10 quite quite RB 45884 314 11 away away RB 45884 314 12 from from IN 45884 314 13 the the DT 45884 314 14 pharos pharo NNS 45884 314 15 , , , 45884 314 16 in in IN 45884 314 17 the the DT 45884 314 18 lowest low JJS 45884 314 19 part part NN 45884 314 20 of of IN 45884 314 21 the the DT 45884 314 22 town town NN 45884 314 23 , , , 45884 314 24 the the DT 45884 314 25 present present JJ 45884 314 26 Market Market NNP 45884 314 27 Square Square NNP 45884 314 28 being be VBG 45884 314 29 approximately approximately RB 45884 314 30 in in IN 45884 314 31 the the DT 45884 314 32 middle middle NN 45884 314 33 of of IN 45884 314 34 the the DT 45884 314 35 enclosure enclosure NN 45884 314 36 . . . 45884 315 1 The the DT 45884 315 2 plan plan NN 45884 315 3 is be VBZ 45884 315 4 roughly roughly RB 45884 315 5 a a DT 45884 315 6 parallelogram parallelogram NN 45884 315 7 with with IN 45884 315 8 certain certain JJ 45884 315 9 irregularities irregularity NNS 45884 315 10 on on IN 45884 315 11 the the DT 45884 315 12 north north NN 45884 315 13 - - HYPH 45884 315 14 west west NN 45884 315 15 angle angle NN 45884 315 16 . . . 45884 316 1 On on IN 45884 316 2 the the DT 45884 316 3 top top NN 45884 316 4 of of IN 45884 316 5 the the DT 45884 316 6 eastern eastern JJ 45884 316 7 and and CC 45884 316 8 western western JJ 45884 316 9 heights height NNS 45884 316 10 of of IN 45884 316 11 Dover Dover NNP 45884 316 12 a a DT 45884 316 13 lighthouse lighthouse NN 45884 316 14 was be VBD 45884 316 15 erected erect VBN 45884 316 16 by by IN 45884 316 17 the the DT 45884 316 18 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 316 19 for for IN 45884 316 20 the the DT 45884 316 21 guidance guidance NN 45884 316 22 of of IN 45884 316 23 ships ship NNS 45884 316 24 into into IN 45884 316 25 the the DT 45884 316 26 narrow narrow JJ 45884 316 27 mouth mouth NN 45884 316 28 of of IN 45884 316 29 the the DT 45884 316 30 river river NN 45884 316 31 . . . 45884 317 1 Traces trace NNS 45884 317 2 of of IN 45884 317 3 that that DT 45884 317 4 on on IN 45884 317 5 the the DT 45884 317 6 western western JJ 45884 317 7 heights height NNS 45884 317 8 still still RB 45884 317 9 remain remain VBP 45884 317 10 , , , 45884 317 11 or or CC 45884 317 12 remained remain VBD 45884 317 13 recently recently RB 45884 317 14 : : : 45884 317 15 whilst whilst IN 45884 317 16 that that DT 45884 317 17 on on IN 45884 317 18 the the DT 45884 317 19 eastern eastern JJ 45884 317 20 heights heights NNP 45884 317 21 stands stand VBZ 45884 317 22 intact intact JJ 45884 317 23 , , , 45884 317 24 one one CD 45884 317 25 of of IN 45884 317 26 the the DT 45884 317 27 most most RBS 45884 317 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 317 29 and and CC 45884 317 30 interesting interesting JJ 45884 317 31 pieces piece NNS 45884 317 32 of of IN 45884 317 33 Roman roman JJ 45884 317 34 architecture architecture NN 45884 317 35 now now RB 45884 317 36 remaining remain VBG 45884 317 37 in in IN 45884 317 38 the the DT 45884 317 39 kingdom kingdom NN 45884 317 40 . . . 45884 318 1 The the DT 45884 318 2 Roman roman JJ 45884 318 3 pharos pharo NNS 45884 318 4 at at IN 45884 318 5 Dover Dover NNP 45884 318 6 consists consist VBZ 45884 318 7 of of IN 45884 318 8 a a DT 45884 318 9 strong strong JJ 45884 318 10 and and CC 45884 318 11 massive massive JJ 45884 318 12 tower tower NN 45884 318 13 , , , 45884 318 14 hollow hollow JJ 45884 318 15 within within RB 45884 318 16 , , , 45884 318 17 which which WDT 45884 318 18 rises rise VBZ 45884 318 19 to to IN 45884 318 20 a a DT 45884 318 21 height height NN 45884 318 22 of of IN 45884 318 23 42 42 CD 45884 318 24 feet foot NNS 45884 318 25 , , , 45884 318 26 having have VBG 45884 318 27 walls wall NNS 45884 318 28 whose whose WP$ 45884 318 29 thickness thickness NN 45884 318 30 varies vary VBZ 45884 318 31 from from IN 45884 318 32 12 12 CD 45884 318 33 feet foot NNS 45884 318 34 at at IN 45884 318 35 the the DT 45884 318 36 base base NN 45884 318 37 to to IN 45884 318 38 about about RB 45884 318 39 7 7 CD 45884 318 40 feet foot NNS 45884 318 41 at at IN 45884 318 42 the the DT 45884 318 43 top top NN 45884 318 44 . . . 45884 319 1 The the DT 45884 319 2 structure structure NN 45884 319 3 is be VBZ 45884 319 4 not not RB 45884 319 5 entirely entirely RB 45884 319 6 of of IN 45884 319 7 Roman roman JJ 45884 319 8 workmanship workmanship NN 45884 319 9 , , , 45884 319 10 because because IN 45884 319 11 in in IN 45884 319 12 the the DT 45884 319 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45884 319 14 century century NN 45884 319 15 certain certain JJ 45884 319 16 additions addition NNS 45884 319 17 were be VBD 45884 319 18 made make VBN 45884 319 19 to to IN 45884 319 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 319 21 outer outer JJ 45884 319 22 walls wall NNS 45884 319 23 . . . 45884 320 1 Doubtless doubtless VB 45884 320 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 320 3 massive massive JJ 45884 320 4 masonry masonry NN 45884 320 5 was be VBD 45884 320 6 calculated calculate VBN 45884 320 7 to to TO 45884 320 8 withstand withstand VB 45884 320 9 the the DT 45884 320 10 severe severe JJ 45884 320 11 storms storm NNS 45884 320 12 to to TO 45884 320 13 which which WDT 45884 320 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 320 15 exposed expose VBN 45884 320 16 position position NN 45884 320 17 on on IN 45884 320 18 the the DT 45884 320 19 lofty lofty JJ 45884 320 20 cliff cliff NN 45884 320 21 subjected subject VBD 45884 320 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 320 23 . . . 45884 321 1 Whether whether IN 45884 321 2 employed employ VBN 45884 321 3 for for IN 45884 321 4 signalling signal VBG 45884 321 5 purposes purpose NNS 45884 321 6 or or CC 45884 321 7 as as IN 45884 321 8 a a DT 45884 321 9 lighthouse lighthouse NN 45884 321 10 , , , 45884 321 11 this this DT 45884 321 12 building building NN 45884 321 13 was be VBD 45884 321 14 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 321 15 in in IN 45884 321 16 such such PDT 45884 321 17 a a DT 45884 321 18 position position NN 45884 321 19 as as IN 45884 321 20 to to TO 45884 321 21 communicate communicate VB 45884 321 22 with with IN 45884 321 23 similar similar JJ 45884 321 24 buildings building NNS 45884 321 25 on on IN 45884 321 26 the the DT 45884 321 27 coast coast NN 45884 321 28 of of IN 45884 321 29 France France NNP 45884 321 30 , , , 45884 321 31 and and CC 45884 321 32 with with IN 45884 321 33 the the DT 45884 321 34 lighthouse lighthouse NN 45884 321 35 or or CC 45884 321 36 signalling signal VBG 45884 321 37 tower tower NN 45884 321 38 ( ( -LRB- 45884 321 39 it -PRON- PRP 45884 321 40 may may MD 45884 321 41 have have VB 45884 321 42 served serve VBN 45884 321 43 in in IN 45884 321 44 both both DT 45884 321 45 capacities capacity NNS 45884 321 46 ) ) -RRB- 45884 321 47 at at IN 45884 321 48 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 321 49 . . . 45884 322 1 The the DT 45884 322 2 pharos pharo NNS 45884 322 3 on on IN 45884 322 4 the the DT 45884 322 5 western western JJ 45884 322 6 heights height NNS 45884 322 7 of of IN 45884 322 8 Dover Dover NNP 45884 322 9 , , , 45884 322 10 of of IN 45884 322 11 which which WDT 45884 322 12 little little JJ 45884 322 13 now now RB 45884 322 14 remains remain VBZ 45884 322 15 , , , 45884 322 16 must must MD 45884 322 17 have have VB 45884 322 18 formed form VBN 45884 322 19 an an DT 45884 322 20 extremely extremely RB 45884 322 21 valuable valuable JJ 45884 322 22 auxiliary auxiliary NN 45884 322 23 to to IN 45884 322 24 that that DT 45884 322 25 on on IN 45884 322 26 the the DT 45884 322 27 eastern eastern JJ 45884 322 28 heights height NNS 45884 322 29 , , , 45884 322 30 affording afford VBG 45884 322 31 a a DT 45884 322 32 guide guide NN 45884 322 33 for for IN 45884 322 34 ships ship NNS 45884 322 35 making make VBG 45884 322 36 at at IN 45884 322 37 night night NN 45884 322 38 for for IN 45884 322 39 the the DT 45884 322 40 haven haven NN 45884 322 41 of of IN 45884 322 42 Dover Dover NNP 45884 322 43 . . . 45884 323 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 323 2 is be VBZ 45884 323 3 not not RB 45884 323 4 at at RB 45884 323 5 all all RB 45884 323 6 improbable improbable JJ 45884 323 7 that that IN 45884 323 8 both both DT 45884 323 9 structures structure NNS 45884 323 10 combined combine VBD 45884 323 11 the the DT 45884 323 12 purposes purpose NNS 45884 323 13 of of IN 45884 323 14 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 45884 323 15 at at IN 45884 323 16 night night NN 45884 323 17 with with IN 45884 323 18 those those DT 45884 323 19 of of IN 45884 323 20 signalling signalling NN 45884 323 21 stations station NNS 45884 323 22 in in IN 45884 323 23 the the DT 45884 323 24 daytime daytime NN 45884 323 25 . . . 45884 324 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 324 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 324 3 : : : 45884 324 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 324 5 . . . 45884 325 1 10 10 CD 45884 325 2 . . . 45884 326 1 PHAROS PHAROS NNP 45884 326 2 , , , 45884 326 3 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 326 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 326 5 The the DT 45884 326 6 precise precise JJ 45884 326 7 details detail NNS 45884 326 8 of of IN 45884 326 9 the the DT 45884 326 10 existing exist VBG 45884 326 11 pharos pharo NNS 45884 326 12 , , , 45884 326 13 although although IN 45884 326 14 of of IN 45884 326 15 the the DT 45884 326 16 greatest great JJS 45884 326 17 interest interest NN 45884 326 18 from from IN 45884 326 19 architectural architectural JJ 45884 326 20 and and CC 45884 326 21 archaeological archaeological JJ 45884 326 22 points point NNS 45884 326 23 of of IN 45884 326 24 view view NN 45884 326 25 , , , 45884 326 26 are be VBP 45884 326 27 not not RB 45884 326 28 necessary necessary JJ 45884 326 29 to to IN 45884 326 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 326 31 present present JJ 45884 326 32 purpose purpose NN 45884 326 33 , , , 45884 326 34 but but CC 45884 326 35 a a DT 45884 326 36 few few JJ 45884 326 37 facts fact NNS 45884 326 38 are be VBP 45884 326 39 worthy worthy JJ 45884 326 40 of of IN 45884 326 41 notice notice NN 45884 326 42 . . . 45884 327 1 The the DT 45884 327 2 masonry masonry NN 45884 327 3 throughout throughout IN 45884 327 4 is be VBZ 45884 327 5 of of IN 45884 327 6 tufa tufa NN 45884 327 7 with with IN 45884 327 8 the the DT 45884 327 9 exception exception NN 45884 327 10 of of IN 45884 327 11 two two CD 45884 327 12 or or CC 45884 327 13 three three CD 45884 327 14 courses course NNS 45884 327 15 of of IN 45884 327 16 Roman roman JJ 45884 327 17 tiles tile NNS 45884 327 18 at at IN 45884 327 19 intervals interval NNS 45884 327 20 of of IN 45884 327 21 about about RB 45884 327 22 4 4 CD 45884 327 23 feet foot NNS 45884 327 24 , , , 45884 327 25 and and CC 45884 327 26 the the DT 45884 327 27 foundations foundation NNS 45884 327 28 , , , 45884 327 29 which which WDT 45884 327 30 again again RB 45884 327 31 consist consist VBP 45884 327 32 of of IN 45884 327 33 several several JJ 45884 327 34 courses course NNS 45884 327 35 of of IN 45884 327 36 tiles tile NNS 45884 327 37 arranged arrange VBN 45884 327 38 in in IN 45884 327 39 three three CD 45884 327 40 sets set NNS 45884 327 41 - - HYPH 45884 327 42 off off RP 45884 327 43 , , , 45884 327 44 and and CC 45884 327 45 with with IN 45884 327 46 an an DT 45884 327 47 octagonal octagonal JJ 45884 327 48 plan plan NN 45884 327 49 . . . 45884 328 1 The the DT 45884 328 2 tower tower NN 45884 328 3 is be VBZ 45884 328 4 of of IN 45884 328 5 octagonal octagonal JJ 45884 328 6 plan plan NN 45884 328 7 externally externally RB 45884 328 8 , , , 45884 328 9 and and CC 45884 328 10 square square NN 45884 328 11 within within RB 45884 328 12 , , , 45884 328 13 where where WRB 45884 328 14 each each DT 45884 328 15 of of IN 45884 328 16 the the DT 45884 328 17 four four CD 45884 328 18 walls wall NNS 45884 328 19 measures measure NNS 45884 328 20 about about IN 45884 328 21 14 14 CD 45884 328 22 feet foot NNS 45884 328 23 . . . 45884 329 1 The the DT 45884 329 2 structure structure NN 45884 329 3 is be VBZ 45884 329 4 believed believe VBN 45884 329 5 to to TO 45884 329 6 have have VB 45884 329 7 been be VBN 45884 329 8 repaired repair VBN 45884 329 9 and and CC 45884 329 10 cased case VBN 45884 329 11 with with IN 45884 329 12 flint flint NN 45884 329 13 in in IN 45884 329 14 the the DT 45884 329 15 year year NN 45884 329 16 1259 1259 CD 45884 329 17 , , , 45884 329 18 when when WRB 45884 329 19 Richard Richard NNP 45884 329 20 de de NNP 45884 329 21 Codnore Codnore NNP 45884 329 22 was be VBD 45884 329 23 Constable constable JJ 45884 329 24 of of IN 45884 329 25 Dover Dover NNP 45884 329 26 Castle Castle NNP 45884 329 27 . . . 45884 330 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 45884 330 2 arms arm NNS 45884 330 3 , , , 45884 330 4 Barry Barry NNP 45884 330 5 of of IN 45884 330 6 six six CD 45884 330 7 , , , 45884 330 8 argent argent NN 45884 330 9 and and CC 45884 330 10 azure azure NN 45884 330 11 , , , 45884 330 12 are be VBP 45884 330 13 carved carve VBN 45884 330 14 in in IN 45884 330 15 stone stone NN 45884 330 16 on on IN 45884 330 17 the the DT 45884 330 18 north north NN 45884 330 19 side side NN 45884 330 20 of of IN 45884 330 21 the the DT 45884 330 22 pharos pharo NNS 45884 330 23 . . . 45884 331 1 The the DT 45884 331 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 45884 331 3 chamber chamber NN 45884 331 4 in in IN 45884 331 5 the the DT 45884 331 6 top top JJ 45884 331 7 story story NN 45884 331 8 of of IN 45884 331 9 the the DT 45884 331 10 tower tower NN 45884 331 11 appears appear VBZ 45884 331 12 to to TO 45884 331 13 have have VB 45884 331 14 been be VBN 45884 331 15 restored restore VBN 45884 331 16 or or CC 45884 331 17 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 331 18 in in IN 45884 331 19 Tudor Tudor NNP 45884 331 20 times time NNS 45884 331 21 . . . 45884 332 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 332 2 is be VBZ 45884 332 3 interesting interesting JJ 45884 332 4 and and CC 45884 332 5 instructive instructive JJ 45884 332 6 to to TO 45884 332 7 compare compare VB 45884 332 8 the the DT 45884 332 9 Dover Dover NNP 45884 332 10 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 45884 332 11 in in IN 45884 332 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 332 13 relation relation NN 45884 332 14 to to IN 45884 332 15 the the DT 45884 332 16 French french JJ 45884 332 17 coast coast NN 45884 332 18 and and CC 45884 332 19 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 332 20 , , , 45884 332 21 with with IN 45884 332 22 the the DT 45884 332 23 signalling signal VBG 45884 332 24 tower tower NN 45884 332 25 or or CC 45884 332 26 lighthouse lighthouse NN 45884 332 27 of of IN 45884 332 28 West West NNP 45884 332 29 Mersea Mersea NNP 45884 332 30 , , , 45884 332 31 by by IN 45884 332 32 means mean NNS 45884 332 33 of of IN 45884 332 34 which which WDT 45884 332 35 communications communication NNS 45884 332 36 were be VBD 45884 332 37 kept keep VBN 45884 332 38 up up RP 45884 332 39 with with IN 45884 332 40 the the DT 45884 332 41 sea sea NN 45884 332 42 - - HYPH 45884 332 43 coast coast NN 45884 332 44 station station NN 45884 332 45 and and CC 45884 332 46 castrum castrum NN 45884 332 47 of of IN 45884 332 48 Othona Othona NNP 45884 332 49 . . . 45884 333 1 Bearing bear VBG 45884 333 2 in in IN 45884 333 3 mind mind NN 45884 333 4 the the DT 45884 333 5 defensive defensive JJ 45884 333 6 character character NN 45884 333 7 of of IN 45884 333 8 the the DT 45884 333 9 forts fort NNS 45884 333 10 with with IN 45884 333 11 which which WDT 45884 333 12 the the DT 45884 333 13 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 45884 333 14 were be VBD 45884 333 15 associated associate VBN 45884 333 16 , , , 45884 333 17 it -PRON- PRP 45884 333 18 seems seem VBZ 45884 333 19 probable probable JJ 45884 333 20 that that IN 45884 333 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 333 22 purpose purpose NN 45884 333 23 had have VBD 45884 333 24 a a DT 45884 333 25 close close JJ 45884 333 26 relation relation NN 45884 333 27 to to IN 45884 333 28 the the DT 45884 333 29 work work NN 45884 333 30 of of IN 45884 333 31 watching watch VBG 45884 333 32 the the DT 45884 333 33 coast coast NN 45884 333 34 , , , 45884 333 35 and and CC 45884 333 36 obtaining obtain VBG 45884 333 37 early early JJ 45884 333 38 information information NN 45884 333 39 of of IN 45884 333 40 the the DT 45884 333 41 approach approach NN 45884 333 42 of of IN 45884 333 43 invaders invader NNS 45884 333 44 . . . 45884 334 1 There there EX 45884 334 2 is be VBZ 45884 334 3 a a DT 45884 334 4 strong strong JJ 45884 334 5 probability probability NN 45884 334 6 that that IN 45884 334 7 more more JJR 45884 334 8 of of IN 45884 334 9 such such JJ 45884 334 10 buildings building NNS 45884 334 11 for for IN 45884 334 12 observing observe VBG 45884 334 13 the the DT 45884 334 14 approach approach NN 45884 334 15 of of IN 45884 334 16 enemies enemy NNS 45884 334 17 once once RB 45884 334 18 existed exist VBD 45884 334 19 , , , 45884 334 20 traces trace NNS 45884 334 21 of of IN 45884 334 22 which which WDT 45884 334 23 have have VBP 45884 334 24 now now RB 45884 334 25 perished perish VBN 45884 334 26 . . . 45884 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 335 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 335 3 : : : 45884 335 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 335 5 . . . 45884 336 1 11 11 CD 45884 336 2 . . . 45884 337 1 PHAROS PHAROS NNP 45884 337 2 , , , 45884 337 3 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 337 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 337 5 7 7 CD 45884 337 6 . . . 45884 338 1 PORTUS PORTUS NNP 45884 338 2 LEMANIS LEMANIS NNP 45884 338 3 Situated situate VBN 45884 338 4 originally originally RB 45884 338 5 on on IN 45884 338 6 the the DT 45884 338 7 side side NN 45884 338 8 of of IN 45884 338 9 a a DT 45884 338 10 spur spur NN 45884 338 11 of of IN 45884 338 12 high high JJ 45884 338 13 ground ground NN 45884 338 14 at at IN 45884 338 15 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 338 16 , , , 45884 338 17 near near IN 45884 338 18 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 338 19 , , , 45884 338 20 and and CC 45884 338 21 overlooking overlook VBG 45884 338 22 the the DT 45884 338 23 flat flat JJ 45884 338 24 ground ground NN 45884 338 25 of of IN 45884 338 26 Romney Romney NNP 45884 338 27 Marsh Marsh NNP 45884 338 28 , , , 45884 338 29 was be VBD 45884 338 30 a a DT 45884 338 31 fortified fortified JJ 45884 338 32 station station NN 45884 338 33 of of IN 45884 338 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 45884 338 35 importance importance NN 45884 338 36 to to TO 45884 338 37 rank rank VB 45884 338 38 as as IN 45884 338 39 a a DT 45884 338 40 town town NN 45884 338 41 . . . 45884 339 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 339 2 distance distance NN 45884 339 3 from from IN 45884 339 4 Dover Dover NNP 45884 339 5 , , , 45884 339 6 and and CC 45884 339 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 339 8 situation situation NN 45884 339 9 on on IN 45884 339 10 the the DT 45884 339 11 south south NNP 45884 339 12 coast coast NNP 45884 339 13 , , , 45884 339 14 suggest suggest VBP 45884 339 15 that that IN 45884 339 16 it -PRON- PRP 45884 339 17 can can MD 45884 339 18 not not RB 45884 339 19 have have VB 45884 339 20 formed form VBN 45884 339 21 a a DT 45884 339 22 part part NN 45884 339 23 of of IN 45884 339 24 the the DT 45884 339 25 group group NN 45884 339 26 of of IN 45884 339 27 contemporary contemporary JJ 45884 339 28 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 339 29 which which WDT 45884 339 30 defended defend VBD 45884 339 31 the the DT 45884 339 32 east east JJ 45884 339 33 coast coast NN 45884 339 34 of of IN 45884 339 35 Kent Kent NNP 45884 339 36 . . . 45884 340 1 Owing owe VBG 45884 340 2 to to IN 45884 340 3 a a DT 45884 340 4 landslip landslip NN 45884 340 5 on on IN 45884 340 6 a a DT 45884 340 7 large large JJ 45884 340 8 scale scale NN 45884 340 9 , , , 45884 340 10 which which WDT 45884 340 11 happened happen VBD 45884 340 12 possibly possibly RB 45884 340 13 before before IN 45884 340 14 the the DT 45884 340 15 Norman Norman NNP 45884 340 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 340 17 , , , 45884 340 18 the the DT 45884 340 19 whole whole NN 45884 340 20 of of IN 45884 340 21 the the DT 45884 340 22 site site NN 45884 340 23 upon upon IN 45884 340 24 which which WDT 45884 340 25 this this DT 45884 340 26 town town NN 45884 340 27 stood stand VBD 45884 340 28 slipped slip VBD 45884 340 29 downwards downwards RB 45884 340 30 towards towards IN 45884 340 31 Romney Romney NNP 45884 340 32 Marsh Marsh NNP 45884 340 33 , , , 45884 340 34 and and CC 45884 340 35 the the DT 45884 340 36 massive massive JJ 45884 340 37 walls wall NNS 45884 340 38 and and CC 45884 340 39 towers tower NNS 45884 340 40 by by IN 45884 340 41 which which WDT 45884 340 42 it -PRON- PRP 45884 340 43 was be VBD 45884 340 44 once once RB 45884 340 45 encompassed encompass VBN 45884 340 46 were be VBD 45884 340 47 disturbed disturb VBN 45884 340 48 , , , 45884 340 49 shattered shatter VBD 45884 340 50 , , , 45884 340 51 and and CC 45884 340 52 overturned overturn VBD 45884 340 53 . . . 45884 341 1 The the DT 45884 341 2 form form NN 45884 341 3 , , , 45884 341 4 as as RB 45884 341 5 far far RB 45884 341 6 as as IN 45884 341 7 can can MD 45884 341 8 be be VB 45884 341 9 gathered gather VBN 45884 341 10 from from IN 45884 341 11 the the DT 45884 341 12 disturbed disturbed JJ 45884 341 13 foundations foundation NNS 45884 341 14 , , , 45884 341 15 was be VBD 45884 341 16 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 341 17 irregular irregular JJ 45884 341 18 . . . 45884 342 1 The the DT 45884 342 2 east east JJ 45884 342 3 and and CC 45884 342 4 west west JJ 45884 342 5 walls wall NNS 45884 342 6 were be VBD 45884 342 7 parallel parallel JJ 45884 342 8 , , , 45884 342 9 and and CC 45884 342 10 the the DT 45884 342 11 south south NNP 45884 342 12 wall wall NNP 45884 342 13 ran run VBD 45884 342 14 at at IN 45884 342 15 right right JJ 45884 342 16 angles angle NNS 45884 342 17 with with IN 45884 342 18 them -PRON- PRP 45884 342 19 , , , 45884 342 20 but but CC 45884 342 21 the the DT 45884 342 22 north north NNP 45884 342 23 wall wall NN 45884 342 24 had have VBD 45884 342 25 an an DT 45884 342 26 outward outward JJ 45884 342 27 bow bow NN 45884 342 28 - - HYPH 45884 342 29 like like JJ 45884 342 30 projection projection NN 45884 342 31 . . . 45884 343 1 The the DT 45884 343 2 walls wall NNS 45884 343 3 , , , 45884 343 4 when when WRB 45884 343 5 the the DT 45884 343 6 place place NN 45884 343 7 was be VBD 45884 343 8 intact intact JJ 45884 343 9 , , , 45884 343 10 enclosed enclose VBD 45884 343 11 a a DT 45884 343 12 space space NN 45884 343 13 of of IN 45884 343 14 about about RB 45884 343 15 11 11 CD 45884 343 16 acres acre NNS 45884 343 17 , , , 45884 343 18 and and CC 45884 343 19 were be VBD 45884 343 20 from from IN 45884 343 21 12 12 CD 45884 343 22 feet foot NNS 45884 343 23 to to IN 45884 343 24 14 14 CD 45884 343 25 feet foot NNS 45884 343 26 thick thick JJ 45884 343 27 , , , 45884 343 28 whilst whilst IN 45884 343 29 the the DT 45884 343 30 height height NN 45884 343 31 of of IN 45884 343 32 both both DT 45884 343 33 walls wall NNS 45884 343 34 and and CC 45884 343 35 mural mural NN 45884 343 36 towers tower NNS 45884 343 37 was be VBD 45884 343 38 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 343 39 more more JJR 45884 343 40 than than IN 45884 343 41 20 20 CD 45884 343 42 feet foot NNS 45884 343 43 . . . 45884 344 1 The the DT 45884 344 2 purpose purpose NN 45884 344 3 of of IN 45884 344 4 placing place VBG 45884 344 5 a a DT 45884 344 6 strongly strongly RB 45884 344 7 fortified fortified JJ 45884 344 8 town town NN 45884 344 9 at at IN 45884 344 10 this this DT 45884 344 11 place place NN 45884 344 12 was be VBD 45884 344 13 partly partly RB 45884 344 14 in in IN 45884 344 15 order order NN 45884 344 16 to to TO 45884 344 17 command command VB 45884 344 18 a a DT 45884 344 19 view view NN 45884 344 20 over over IN 45884 344 21 the the DT 45884 344 22 surrounding surround VBG 45884 344 23 country country NN 45884 344 24 , , , 45884 344 25 and and CC 45884 344 26 partly partly RB 45884 344 27 to to TO 45884 344 28 defend defend VB 45884 344 29 the the DT 45884 344 30 Roman roman JJ 45884 344 31 port port NN 45884 344 32 which which WDT 45884 344 33 was be VBD 45884 344 34 situated situate VBN 45884 344 35 on on IN 45884 344 36 a a DT 45884 344 37 branch branch NN 45884 344 38 of of IN 45884 344 39 the the DT 45884 344 40 River River NNP 45884 344 41 Limene,[9 Limene,[9 NNP 45884 344 42 ] ] -RRB- 45884 344 43 or or CC 45884 344 44 rather rather RB 45884 344 45 , , , 45884 344 46 just just RB 45884 344 47 at at IN 45884 344 48 the the DT 45884 344 49 foot foot NN 45884 344 50 of of IN 45884 344 51 the the DT 45884 344 52 hill hill NN 45884 344 53 on on IN 45884 344 54 the the DT 45884 344 55 side side NN 45884 344 56 of of IN 45884 344 57 which which WDT 45884 344 58 it -PRON- PRP 45884 344 59 stood stand VBD 45884 344 60 . . . 45884 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 345 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 345 3 : : : 45884 345 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 345 5 . . . 45884 346 1 12 12 CD 45884 346 2 . . . 45884 347 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 347 2 WALLS WALLS NNP 45884 347 3 , , , 45884 347 4 LYMNE LYMNE NNP 45884 347 5 , , , 45884 347 6 KENT KENT NNP 45884 347 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 347 8 Among among IN 45884 347 9 the the DT 45884 347 10 discoveries discovery NNS 45884 347 11 made make VBN 45884 347 12 at at IN 45884 347 13 Portus Portus NNP 45884 347 14 Lemanis Lemanis NNP 45884 347 15 there there EX 45884 347 16 were be VBD 45884 347 17 two two CD 45884 347 18 of of IN 45884 347 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 347 20 and and CC 45884 347 21 significant significant JJ 45884 347 22 character character NN 45884 347 23 . . . 45884 348 1 The the DT 45884 348 2 first first JJ 45884 348 3 consisted consist VBD 45884 348 4 of of IN 45884 348 5 a a DT 45884 348 6 mutilated mutilated JJ 45884 348 7 altar altar NN 45884 348 8 - - HYPH 45884 348 9 stone stone NN 45884 348 10 , , , 45884 348 11 bearing bear VBG 45884 348 12 a a DT 45884 348 13 much much RB 45884 348 14 - - HYPH 45884 348 15 worn wear VBN 45884 348 16 inscription inscription NN 45884 348 17 indicating indicate VBG 45884 348 18 the the DT 45884 348 19 dedication dedication NN 45884 348 20 of of IN 45884 348 21 the the DT 45884 348 22 altar altar NN 45884 348 23 by by IN 45884 348 24 a a DT 45884 348 25 praefect praefect NN 45884 348 26 of of IN 45884 348 27 the the DT 45884 348 28 British british JJ 45884 348 29 fleet fleet NN 45884 348 30 , , , 45884 348 31 named name VBN 45884 348 32 Aufidius Aufidius NNP 45884 348 33 Pantera Pantera NNP 45884 348 34 , , , 45884 348 35 probably probably RB 45884 348 36 to to IN 45884 348 37 Neptune Neptune NNP 45884 348 38 . . . 45884 349 1 The the DT 45884 349 2 stone stone NN 45884 349 3 was be VBD 45884 349 4 found find VBN 45884 349 5 built build VBN 45884 349 6 into into IN 45884 349 7 the the DT 45884 349 8 masonry masonry NN 45884 349 9 of of IN 45884 349 10 the the DT 45884 349 11 principal principal JJ 45884 349 12 gate gate NN 45884 349 13 , , , 45884 349 14 and and CC 45884 349 15 from from IN 45884 349 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 349 17 worn worn JJ 45884 349 18 condition condition NN 45884 349 19 , , , 45884 349 20 and and CC 45884 349 21 the the DT 45884 349 22 remains remain NNS 45884 349 23 of of IN 45884 349 24 barnacles barnacle NNS 45884 349 25 which which WDT 45884 349 26 it -PRON- PRP 45884 349 27 still still RB 45884 349 28 bore bear VBD 45884 349 29 when when WRB 45884 349 30 found find VBN 45884 349 31 , , , 45884 349 32 it -PRON- PRP 45884 349 33 was be VBD 45884 349 34 justly justly RB 45884 349 35 inferred infer VBN 45884 349 36 that that IN 45884 349 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 349 38 belonged belong VBD 45884 349 39 to to IN 45884 349 40 an an DT 45884 349 41 earlier early JJR 45884 349 42 period period NN 45884 349 43 than than IN 45884 349 44 that that DT 45884 349 45 of of IN 45884 349 46 the the DT 45884 349 47 building building NN 45884 349 48 of of IN 45884 349 49 the the DT 45884 349 50 gate gate NN 45884 349 51 . . . 45884 350 1 The the DT 45884 350 2 second second JJ 45884 350 3 discovery discovery NN 45884 350 4 , , , 45884 350 5 of of IN 45884 350 6 quite quite RB 45884 350 7 equal equal JJ 45884 350 8 interest interest NN 45884 350 9 with with IN 45884 350 10 the the DT 45884 350 11 first first JJ 45884 350 12 , , , 45884 350 13 was be VBD 45884 350 14 that that DT 45884 350 15 of of IN 45884 350 16 a a DT 45884 350 17 number number NN 45884 350 18 of of IN 45884 350 19 broken break VBN 45884 350 20 roof roof NN 45884 350 21 and and CC 45884 350 22 other other JJ 45884 350 23 tiles tile NNS 45884 350 24 , , , 45884 350 25 inscribed inscribe VBN 45884 350 26 CLBR CLBR NNP 45884 350 27 , , , 45884 350 28 which which WDT 45884 350 29 has have VBZ 45884 350 30 been be VBN 45884 350 31 read read VBN 45884 350 32 _ _ NNP 45884 350 33 Classiarii Classiarii NNP 45884 350 34 Britannici Britannici NNP 45884 350 35 _ _ NNP 45884 350 36 , , , 45884 350 37 Marines Marines NNPS 45884 350 38 of of IN 45884 350 39 the the DT 45884 350 40 British british JJ 45884 350 41 fleet fleet NN 45884 350 42 . . . 45884 351 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 351 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 351 3 : : : 45884 351 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 351 5 . . . 45884 352 1 13 13 CD 45884 352 2 . . . 45884 353 1 PORTUS PORTUS NNP 45884 353 2 LEMANIS LEMANIS NNP 45884 353 3 ( ( -LRB- 45884 353 4 LYMPNE LYMPNE NNP 45884 353 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 353 6 ] ] -RRB- 45884 353 7 From from IN 45884 353 8 these these DT 45884 353 9 discoveries discovery NNS 45884 353 10 one one PRP 45884 353 11 may may MD 45884 353 12 gather gather VB 45884 353 13 that that IN 45884 353 14 at at IN 45884 353 15 some some DT 45884 353 16 period period NN 45884 353 17 , , , 45884 353 18 probably probably RB 45884 353 19 before before IN 45884 353 20 that that DT 45884 353 21 of of IN 45884 353 22 Constantine Constantine NNP 45884 353 23 , , , 45884 353 24 a a DT 45884 353 25 division division NN 45884 353 26 of of IN 45884 353 27 the the DT 45884 353 28 British british JJ 45884 353 29 fleet fleet NN 45884 353 30 was be VBD 45884 353 31 situated situate VBN 45884 353 32 at at IN 45884 353 33 Portus Portus NNP 45884 353 34 Lemanis Lemanis NNP 45884 353 35 , , , 45884 353 36 and and CC 45884 353 37 that that IN 45884 353 38 some some DT 45884 353 39 of of IN 45884 353 40 the the DT 45884 353 41 buildings building NNS 45884 353 42 there there RB 45884 353 43 were be VBD 45884 353 44 erected erect VBN 45884 353 45 by by IN 45884 353 46 the the DT 45884 353 47 crew crew NN 45884 353 48 from from IN 45884 353 49 the the DT 45884 353 50 fleet fleet NN 45884 353 51 . . . 45884 354 1 The the DT 45884 354 2 principal principal JJ 45884 354 3 gate gate NN 45884 354 4 , , , 45884 354 5 which which WDT 45884 354 6 may may MD 45884 354 7 have have VB 45884 354 8 been be VBN 45884 354 9 battered batter VBN 45884 354 10 down down RP 45884 354 11 during during IN 45884 354 12 a a DT 45884 354 13 siege siege NN 45884 354 14 , , , 45884 354 15 and and CC 45884 354 16 required require VBD 45884 354 17 rebuilding rebuilding NN 45884 354 18 , , , 45884 354 19 was be VBD 45884 354 20 evidently evidently RB 45884 354 21 the the DT 45884 354 22 work work NN 45884 354 23 of of IN 45884 354 24 a a DT 45884 354 25 late late JJ 45884 354 26 date date NN 45884 354 27 in in IN 45884 354 28 the the DT 45884 354 29 Roman roman JJ 45884 354 30 period period NN 45884 354 31 . . . 45884 355 1 This this DT 45884 355 2 view view NN 45884 355 3 is be VBZ 45884 355 4 supported support VBN 45884 355 5 by by IN 45884 355 6 a a DT 45884 355 7 comparison comparison NN 45884 355 8 of of IN 45884 355 9 the the DT 45884 355 10 whole whole JJ 45884 355 11 building building NN 45884 355 12 with with IN 45884 355 13 the the DT 45884 355 14 work work NN 45884 355 15 at at IN 45884 355 16 Anderida Anderida NNP 45884 355 17 ( ( -LRB- 45884 355 18 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 355 19 ) ) -RRB- 45884 355 20 . . . 45884 356 1 The the DT 45884 356 2 general general JJ 45884 356 3 arrangement arrangement NN 45884 356 4 of of IN 45884 356 5 the the DT 45884 356 6 walls wall NNS 45884 356 7 , , , 45884 356 8 the the DT 45884 356 9 disposition disposition NN 45884 356 10 of of IN 45884 356 11 the the DT 45884 356 12 mural mural JJ 45884 356 13 towers tower NNS 45884 356 14 , , , 45884 356 15 or or CC 45884 356 16 bastions bastion NNS 45884 356 17 , , , 45884 356 18 and and CC 45884 356 19 the the DT 45884 356 20 facing facing NN 45884 356 21 of of IN 45884 356 22 regularly regularly RB 45884 356 23 cut cut VBN 45884 356 24 limestone limestone NN 45884 356 25 blocks block VBZ 45884 356 26 present present JJ 45884 356 27 points point NNS 45884 356 28 of of IN 45884 356 29 very very RB 45884 356 30 considerable considerable JJ 45884 356 31 similarity similarity NN 45884 356 32 . . . 45884 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 357 2 will will MD 45884 357 3 be be VB 45884 357 4 observed observe VBN 45884 357 5 from from IN 45884 357 6 a a DT 45884 357 7 comparison comparison NN 45884 357 8 of of IN 45884 357 9 Portus Portus NNP 45884 357 10 Lemanis Lemanis NNP 45884 357 11 with with IN 45884 357 12 Anderida Anderida NNP 45884 357 13 ( ( -LRB- 45884 357 14 about about JJ 45884 357 15 to to TO 45884 357 16 be be VB 45884 357 17 described describe VBN 45884 357 18 ) ) -RRB- 45884 357 19 that that IN 45884 357 20 there there EX 45884 357 21 is be VBZ 45884 357 22 reason reason NN 45884 357 23 to to TO 45884 357 24 think think VB 45884 357 25 that that IN 45884 357 26 both both DT 45884 357 27 works work NNS 45884 357 28 belong belong VBP 45884 357 29 to to IN 45884 357 30 a a DT 45884 357 31 date date NN 45884 357 32 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 357 33 late late RB 45884 357 34 in in IN 45884 357 35 the the DT 45884 357 36 Roman roman JJ 45884 357 37 period period NN 45884 357 38 . . . 45884 358 1 8 8 LS 45884 358 2 . . . 45884 359 1 ANDERIDA ANDERIDA NNP 45884 359 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 359 3 PEVENSEY PEVENSEY NNP 45884 359 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 359 5 The the DT 45884 359 6 castrum castrum NN 45884 359 7 at at IN 45884 359 8 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 359 9 retains retain VBZ 45884 359 10 so so RB 45884 359 11 much much JJ 45884 359 12 of of IN 45884 359 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 359 14 enclosing enclose VBG 45884 359 15 walls wall NNS 45884 359 16 and and CC 45884 359 17 bastions bastion NNS 45884 359 18 that that IN 45884 359 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 359 20 is be VBZ 45884 359 21 particularly particularly RB 45884 359 22 worthy worthy JJ 45884 359 23 of of IN 45884 359 24 study study NN 45884 359 25 if if IN 45884 359 26 one one PRP 45884 359 27 would would MD 45884 359 28 learn learn VB 45884 359 29 , , , 45884 359 30 by by IN 45884 359 31 direct direct JJ 45884 359 32 observation observation NN 45884 359 33 , , , 45884 359 34 what what WDT 45884 359 35 splendid splendid VBD 45884 359 36 specimens specimen NNS 45884 359 37 of of IN 45884 359 38 architecture architecture NN 45884 359 39 the the DT 45884 359 40 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 359 41 erected erect VBN 45884 359 42 in in IN 45884 359 43 this this DT 45884 359 44 country country NN 45884 359 45 . . . 45884 360 1 Although although IN 45884 360 2 a a DT 45884 360 3 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 360 4 castle castle NN 45884 360 5 has have VBZ 45884 360 6 been be VBN 45884 360 7 built build VBN 45884 360 8 within within IN 45884 360 9 the the DT 45884 360 10 boundary boundary NN 45884 360 11 of of IN 45884 360 12 the the DT 45884 360 13 Roman roman JJ 45884 360 14 castrum castrum NN 45884 360 15 , , , 45884 360 16 the the DT 45884 360 17 walls wall NNS 45884 360 18 of of IN 45884 360 19 the the DT 45884 360 20 latter latter JJ 45884 360 21 may may MD 45884 360 22 be be VB 45884 360 23 traced trace VBN 45884 360 24 for for IN 45884 360 25 almost almost RB 45884 360 26 the the DT 45884 360 27 whole whole NN 45884 360 28 of of IN 45884 360 29 the the DT 45884 360 30 circuit circuit NN 45884 360 31 , , , 45884 360 32 and and CC 45884 360 33 on on IN 45884 360 34 the the DT 45884 360 35 north north NN 45884 360 36 , , , 45884 360 37 east east NN 45884 360 38 , , , 45884 360 39 and and CC 45884 360 40 west west NN 45884 360 41 sides side NNS 45884 360 42 they -PRON- PRP 45884 360 43 stand stand VBP 45884 360 44 to to IN 45884 360 45 a a DT 45884 360 46 considerable considerable JJ 45884 360 47 height height NN 45884 360 48 . . . 45884 361 1 At at IN 45884 361 2 the the DT 45884 361 3 south south JJ 45884 361 4 - - HYPH 45884 361 5 western western JJ 45884 361 6 extremity extremity NN 45884 361 7 is be VBZ 45884 361 8 the the DT 45884 361 9 main main JJ 45884 361 10 gateway gateway NN 45884 361 11 , , , 45884 361 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 361 13 two two CD 45884 361 14 flanking flank VBG 45884 361 15 towers tower NNS 45884 361 16 forming form VBG 45884 361 17 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 361 18 the the DT 45884 361 19 most most RBS 45884 361 20 prominent prominent JJ 45884 361 21 features feature NNS 45884 361 22 . . . 45884 362 1 Proceeding proceed VBG 45884 362 2 to to IN 45884 362 3 the the DT 45884 362 4 north north NN 45884 362 5 of of IN 45884 362 6 this this DT 45884 362 7 gate gate NN 45884 362 8 we -PRON- PRP 45884 362 9 find find VBP 45884 362 10 three three CD 45884 362 11 good good JJ 45884 362 12 specimens specimen NNS 45884 362 13 of of IN 45884 362 14 bastions bastion NNS 45884 362 15 of of IN 45884 362 16 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 362 17 horse horse NN 45884 362 18 - - HYPH 45884 362 19 shoe shoe NN 45884 362 20 form form NN 45884 362 21 on on IN 45884 362 22 plan plan NN 45884 362 23 . . . 45884 363 1 A a DT 45884 363 2 series series NN 45884 363 3 of of IN 45884 363 4 six six CD 45884 363 5 similarly similarly RB 45884 363 6 planned plan VBN 45884 363 7 bastions bastion NNS 45884 363 8 remain remain VBP 45884 363 9 at at IN 45884 363 10 the the DT 45884 363 11 opposite opposite JJ 45884 363 12 side side NN 45884 363 13 of of IN 45884 363 14 the the DT 45884 363 15 fortress fortress NN 45884 363 16 , , , 45884 363 17 the the DT 45884 363 18 general general JJ 45884 363 19 plan plan NN 45884 363 20 of of IN 45884 363 21 which which WDT 45884 363 22 may may MD 45884 363 23 be be VB 45884 363 24 said say VBN 45884 363 25 to to TO 45884 363 26 be be VB 45884 363 27 elliptical elliptical JJ 45884 363 28 . . . 45884 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 364 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 364 3 : : : 45884 364 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 364 5 . . . 45884 365 1 14 14 CD 45884 365 2 . . . 45884 366 1 BASTION bastion NN 45884 366 2 ON on IN 45884 366 3 SOUTH south JJ 45884 366 4 - - HYPH 45884 366 5 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 45884 366 6 WALL WALL NNP 45884 366 7 , , , 45884 366 8 PEVENSEY PEVENSEY NNP 45884 366 9 ] ] -RRB- 45884 366 10 The the DT 45884 366 11 character character NN 45884 366 12 of of IN 45884 366 13 the the DT 45884 366 14 facing face VBG 45884 366 15 masonry masonry NN 45884 366 16 , , , 45884 366 17 especially especially RB 45884 366 18 on on IN 45884 366 19 the the DT 45884 366 20 south south JJ 45884 366 21 - - HYPH 45884 366 22 west west NN 45884 366 23 side side NN 45884 366 24 , , , 45884 366 25 is be VBZ 45884 366 26 quite quite RB 45884 366 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 366 28 . . . 45884 367 1 The the DT 45884 367 2 facing face VBG 45884 367 3 consists consist VBZ 45884 367 4 of of IN 45884 367 5 carefully carefully RB 45884 367 6 squared square VBN 45884 367 7 blocks block NNS 45884 367 8 of of IN 45884 367 9 limestone limestone NN 45884 367 10 laid lay VBN 45884 367 11 with with IN 45884 367 12 the the DT 45884 367 13 regularity regularity NN 45884 367 14 and and CC 45884 367 15 precision precision NN 45884 367 16 of of IN 45884 367 17 brickwork brickwork NN 45884 367 18 . . . 45884 368 1 Two two CD 45884 368 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 45884 368 3 stand stand VBP 45884 368 4 out out RP 45884 368 5 prominently prominently RB 45884 368 6 in in IN 45884 368 7 comparing compare VBG 45884 368 8 this this DT 45884 368 9 with with IN 45884 368 10 other other JJ 45884 368 11 Roman roman JJ 45884 368 12 castra castra NN 45884 368 13 on on IN 45884 368 14 the the DT 45884 368 15 coast coast NN 45884 368 16 of of IN 45884 368 17 Britain Britain NNP 45884 368 18 . . . 45884 369 1 One one CD 45884 369 2 is be VBZ 45884 369 3 the the DT 45884 369 4 irregularity irregularity NN 45884 369 5 of of IN 45884 369 6 plan plan NN 45884 369 7 , , , 45884 369 8 the the DT 45884 369 9 other other JJ 45884 369 10 is be VBZ 45884 369 11 the the DT 45884 369 12 presence presence NN 45884 369 13 of of IN 45884 369 14 numerous numerous JJ 45884 369 15 projecting projecting NN 45884 369 16 bastions bastion NNS 45884 369 17 . . . 45884 370 1 Both both DT 45884 370 2 point point VBP 45884 370 3 to to IN 45884 370 4 the the DT 45884 370 5 lateness lateness NN 45884 370 6 of of IN 45884 370 7 the the DT 45884 370 8 work work NN 45884 370 9 , , , 45884 370 10 and and CC 45884 370 11 some some DT 45884 370 12 valuable valuable JJ 45884 370 13 evidence evidence NN 45884 370 14 , , , 45884 370 15 confirming confirm VBG 45884 370 16 this this DT 45884 370 17 view view NN 45884 370 18 , , , 45884 370 19 has have VBZ 45884 370 20 been be VBN 45884 370 21 brought bring VBN 45884 370 22 to to IN 45884 370 23 light light NN 45884 370 24 in in IN 45884 370 25 recent recent JJ 45884 370 26 years year NNS 45884 370 27 . . . 45884 371 1 In in IN 45884 371 2 1907 1907 CD 45884 371 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 371 4 Charles Charles NNP 45884 371 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 45884 371 6 , , , 45884 371 7 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 371 8 , , , 45884 371 9 communicated communicate VBD 45884 371 10 to to IN 45884 371 11 the the DT 45884 371 12 Society Society NNP 45884 371 13 of of IN 45884 371 14 Antiquaries[10 antiquaries[10 ADD 45884 371 15 ] ] -RRB- 45884 371 16 some some DT 45884 371 17 notes note NNS 45884 371 18 on on IN 45884 371 19 tiles tile NNS 45884 371 20 found find VBN 45884 371 21 here here RB 45884 371 22 bearing bear VBG 45884 371 23 the the DT 45884 371 24 stamp stamp NN 45884 371 25 HON hon NN 45884 371 26 AUG AUG NNP 45884 371 27 ANDRIA ANDRIA NNP 45884 371 28 The the DT 45884 371 29 first first JJ 45884 371 30 line line NN 45884 371 31 apparently apparently RB 45884 371 32 refers refer VBZ 45884 371 33 to to IN 45884 371 34 the the DT 45884 371 35 Emperor Emperor NNP 45884 371 36 Honorius Honorius NNP 45884 371 37 ( ( -LRB- 45884 371 38 395 395 CD 45884 371 39 - - SYM 45884 371 40 423 423 CD 45884 371 41 ) ) -RRB- 45884 371 42 , , , 45884 371 43 whilst whilst IN 45884 371 44 the the DT 45884 371 45 second second JJ 45884 371 46 may may MD 45884 371 47 be be VB 45884 371 48 regarded regard VBN 45884 371 49 as as IN 45884 371 50 indicating indicate VBG 45884 371 51 with with IN 45884 371 52 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 371 53 less less RBR 45884 371 54 certainty certainty JJ 45884 371 55 the the DT 45884 371 56 name name NN 45884 371 57 Anderida Anderida NNP 45884 371 58 . . . 45884 372 1 9 9 CD 45884 372 2 . . . 45884 373 1 PORTUS PORTUS NNP 45884 373 2 MAGNUS MAGNUS NNP 45884 373 3 ( ( -LRB- 45884 373 4 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 373 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 373 6 This this DT 45884 373 7 remarkably remarkably RB 45884 373 8 fine fine JJ 45884 373 9 castrum castrum NN 45884 373 10 , , , 45884 373 11 which which WDT 45884 373 12 stands stand VBZ 45884 373 13 on on IN 45884 373 14 the the DT 45884 373 15 edge edge NN 45884 373 16 of of IN 45884 373 17 the the DT 45884 373 18 most most RBS 45884 373 19 northern northern JJ 45884 373 20 creek creek NN 45884 373 21 forming form VBG 45884 373 22 a a DT 45884 373 23 part part NN 45884 373 24 of of IN 45884 373 25 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 373 26 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 373 27 , , , 45884 373 28 consists consist VBZ 45884 373 29 of of IN 45884 373 30 a a DT 45884 373 31 square square JJ 45884 373 32 enclosure enclosure NN 45884 373 33 containing contain VBG 45884 373 34 a a DT 45884 373 35 space space NN 45884 373 36 of of IN 45884 373 37 about about RB 45884 373 38 9 9 CD 45884 373 39 acres acre NNS 45884 373 40 . . . 45884 374 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 374 2 walls wall NNS 45884 374 3 , , , 45884 374 4 10 10 CD 45884 374 5 feet foot NNS 45884 374 6 in in IN 45884 374 7 thickness thickness NN 45884 374 8 , , , 45884 374 9 are be VBP 45884 374 10 constructed construct VBN 45884 374 11 of of IN 45884 374 12 flint flint NN 45884 374 13 rubble rubble NN 45884 374 14 with with IN 45884 374 15 courses course NNS 45884 374 16 of of IN 45884 374 17 bonding bonding NN 45884 374 18 - - HYPH 45884 374 19 tiles tile NNS 45884 374 20 . . . 45884 375 1 Originally originally RB 45884 375 2 each each DT 45884 375 3 angle angle NN 45884 375 4 was be VBD 45884 375 5 furnished furnish VBN 45884 375 6 with with IN 45884 375 7 a a DT 45884 375 8 hollow hollow JJ 45884 375 9 bastion bastion NN 45884 375 10 , , , 45884 375 11 or or CC 45884 375 12 tower tower NN 45884 375 13 , , , 45884 375 14 and and CC 45884 375 15 similar similar JJ 45884 375 16 bastions bastion NNS 45884 375 17 , , , 45884 375 18 hollow hollow JJ 45884 375 19 within within RB 45884 375 20 , , , 45884 375 21 were be VBD 45884 375 22 placed place VBN 45884 375 23 along along IN 45884 375 24 the the DT 45884 375 25 walls wall NNS 45884 375 26 at at IN 45884 375 27 intervals interval NNS 45884 375 28 of of IN 45884 375 29 from from IN 45884 375 30 100 100 CD 45884 375 31 feet foot NNS 45884 375 32 to to IN 45884 375 33 200 200 CD 45884 375 34 feet foot NNS 45884 375 35 . . . 45884 376 1 Some some DT 45884 376 2 of of IN 45884 376 3 these these DT 45884 376 4 bastions bastion NNS 45884 376 5 have have VBP 45884 376 6 been be VBN 45884 376 7 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 376 8 , , , 45884 376 9 but but CC 45884 376 10 fourteen fourteen CD 45884 376 11 examples example NNS 45884 376 12 , , , 45884 376 13 in in IN 45884 376 14 a a DT 45884 376 15 more more RBR 45884 376 16 or or CC 45884 376 17 less less RBR 45884 376 18 perfect perfect JJ 45884 376 19 condition condition NN 45884 376 20 , , , 45884 376 21 remain remain VBP 45884 376 22 . . . 45884 377 1 The the DT 45884 377 2 water water NN 45884 377 3 - - HYPH 45884 377 4 gate gate NN 45884 377 5 , , , 45884 377 6 on on IN 45884 377 7 the the DT 45884 377 8 eastern eastern JJ 45884 377 9 side side NN 45884 377 10 , , , 45884 377 11 still still RB 45884 377 12 survives survive VBZ 45884 377 13 in in IN 45884 377 14 a a DT 45884 377 15 peculiarly peculiarly RB 45884 377 16 perfect perfect JJ 45884 377 17 state state NN 45884 377 18 . . . 45884 378 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 378 2 is be VBZ 45884 378 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 378 4 from from IN 45884 378 5 the the DT 45884 378 6 fact fact NN 45884 378 7 that that IN 45884 378 8 the the DT 45884 378 9 blocks block NNS 45884 378 10 of of IN 45884 378 11 stone stone NN 45884 378 12 forming form VBG 45884 378 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 378 14 semicircular semicircular JJ 45884 378 15 arch arch NN 45884 378 16 are be VBP 45884 378 17 of of IN 45884 378 18 light light JJ 45884 378 19 and and CC 45884 378 20 dark dark JJ 45884 378 21 colour colour NN 45884 378 22 , , , 45884 378 23 and and CC 45884 378 24 are be VBP 45884 378 25 arranged arrange VBN 45884 378 26 alternately alternately RB 45884 378 27 , , , 45884 378 28 so so IN 45884 378 29 as as IN 45884 378 30 to to TO 45884 378 31 impart impart VB 45884 378 32 a a DT 45884 378 33 picturesque picturesque NN 45884 378 34 and and CC 45884 378 35 decorative decorative JJ 45884 378 36 effect effect NN 45884 378 37 . . . 45884 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 379 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 379 3 : : : 45884 379 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 379 5 . . . 45884 380 1 15 15 CD 45884 380 2 . . . 45884 381 1 PLAN plan NN 45884 381 2 OF of IN 45884 381 3 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 381 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45884 381 5 CASTRUM CASTRUM VBN 45884 381 6 ] ] -RRB- 45884 381 7 The the DT 45884 381 8 identification identification NN 45884 381 9 of of IN 45884 381 10 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 381 11 with with IN 45884 381 12 the the DT 45884 381 13 Portus Portus NNP 45884 381 14 Magnus Magnus NNP 45884 381 15 of of IN 45884 381 16 the the DT 45884 381 17 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 381 18 has have VBZ 45884 381 19 been be VBN 45884 381 20 questioned question VBN 45884 381 21 by by IN 45884 381 22 Professor Professor NNP 45884 381 23 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 45884 381 24 , , , 45884 381 25 and and CC 45884 381 26 there there EX 45884 381 27 can can MD 45884 381 28 be be VB 45884 381 29 no no DT 45884 381 30 doubt doubt NN 45884 381 31 that that IN 45884 381 32 it -PRON- PRP 45884 381 33 rests rest VBZ 45884 381 34 upon upon IN 45884 381 35 insufficient insufficient JJ 45884 381 36 evidence evidence NN 45884 381 37 . . . 45884 382 1 Conceivably conceivably RB 45884 382 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 382 3 may may MD 45884 382 4 be be VB 45884 382 5 the the DT 45884 382 6 Portus Portus NNP 45884 382 7 Adurni Adurni NNP 45884 382 8 of of IN 45884 382 9 the the DT 45884 382 10 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 382 11 : : : 45884 382 12 but but CC 45884 382 13 this this DT 45884 382 14 is be VBZ 45884 382 15 not not RB 45884 382 16 certain certain JJ 45884 382 17 . . . 45884 383 1 A a DT 45884 383 2 Norman Norman NNP 45884 383 3 castle castle NN 45884 383 4 , , , 45884 383 5 with with IN 45884 383 6 remarkably remarkably RB 45884 383 7 fine fine JJ 45884 383 8 keep keep VB 45884 383 9 , , , 45884 383 10 still still RB 45884 383 11 practically practically RB 45884 383 12 intact intact JJ 45884 383 13 , , , 45884 383 14 was be VBD 45884 383 15 built build VBN 45884 383 16 in in IN 45884 383 17 the the DT 45884 383 18 north north NN 45884 383 19 - - HYPH 45884 383 20 west west NN 45884 383 21 corner corner NN 45884 383 22 , , , 45884 383 23 and and CC 45884 383 24 the the DT 45884 383 25 parish parish JJ 45884 383 26 church church NN 45884 383 27 , , , 45884 383 28 also also RB 45884 383 29 of of IN 45884 383 30 Norman Norman NNP 45884 383 31 architecture architecture NN 45884 383 32 , , , 45884 383 33 was be VBD 45884 383 34 constructed construct VBN 45884 383 35 near near IN 45884 383 36 the the DT 45884 383 37 south south JJ 45884 383 38 - - HYPH 45884 383 39 east east NN 45884 383 40 angle angle NN 45884 383 41 , , , 45884 383 42 within within IN 45884 383 43 the the DT 45884 383 44 walls wall NNS 45884 383 45 of of IN 45884 383 46 the the DT 45884 383 47 castrum castrum NN 45884 383 48 . . . 45884 384 1 _ _ NNP 45884 384 2 Clausentum Clausentum NNP 45884 384 3 _ _ NNP 45884 384 4 , , , 45884 384 5 an an DT 45884 384 6 important important JJ 45884 384 7 Roman roman JJ 45884 384 8 station station NN 45884 384 9 , , , 45884 384 10 now now RB 45884 384 11 known know VBN 45884 384 12 as as IN 45884 384 13 Bitterne Bitterne NNP 45884 384 14 , , , 45884 384 15 is be VBZ 45884 384 16 situated situate VBN 45884 384 17 a a DT 45884 384 18 little little JJ 45884 384 19 to to IN 45884 384 20 the the DT 45884 384 21 north north NN 45884 384 22 of of IN 45884 384 23 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 384 24 , , , 45884 384 25 on on IN 45884 384 26 the the DT 45884 384 27 banks bank NNS 45884 384 28 of of IN 45884 384 29 the the DT 45884 384 30 tidal tidal JJ 45884 384 31 estuary estuary JJ 45884 384 32 of of IN 45884 384 33 the the DT 45884 384 34 River River NNP 45884 384 35 Itchen Itchen NNP 45884 384 36 . . . 45884 385 1 Practically practically RB 45884 385 2 nothing nothing NN 45884 385 3 in in IN 45884 385 4 the the DT 45884 385 5 shape shape NN 45884 385 6 of of IN 45884 385 7 architectural architectural JJ 45884 385 8 traces trace NNS 45884 385 9 now now RB 45884 385 10 remain remain VBP 45884 385 11 , , , 45884 385 12 but but CC 45884 385 13 from from IN 45884 385 14 accounts account NNS 45884 385 15 written write VBN 45884 385 16 before before IN 45884 385 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 385 18 complete complete JJ 45884 385 19 destruction destruction NN 45884 385 20 we -PRON- PRP 45884 385 21 know know VBP 45884 385 22 that that IN 45884 385 23 it -PRON- PRP 45884 385 24 was be VBD 45884 385 25 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 385 26 with with IN 45884 385 27 walls wall NNS 45884 385 28 9 9 CD 45884 385 29 feet foot NNS 45884 385 30 thick thick JJ 45884 385 31 , , , 45884 385 32 and and CC 45884 385 33 constructed construct VBN 45884 385 34 of of IN 45884 385 35 flint flint NN 45884 385 36 bonded bond VBN 45884 385 37 with with IN 45884 385 38 large large JJ 45884 385 39 flat flat JJ 45884 385 40 tiles tile NNS 45884 385 41 and and CC 45884 385 42 roughly roughly RB 45884 385 43 faced face VBN 45884 385 44 with with IN 45884 385 45 small small JJ 45884 385 46 square square JJ 45884 385 47 stones stone NNS 45884 385 48 . . . 45884 386 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 386 2 has have VBZ 45884 386 3 been be VBN 45884 386 4 supposed suppose VBN 45884 386 5 that that IN 45884 386 6 the the DT 45884 386 7 outer outer JJ 45884 386 8 defences defence NNS 45884 386 9 when when WRB 45884 386 10 perfect perfect JJ 45884 386 11 measured measure VBN 45884 386 12 500 500 CD 45884 386 13 yards yard NNS 45884 386 14 in in IN 45884 386 15 length length NN 45884 386 16 . . . 45884 387 1 The the DT 45884 387 2 station station NN 45884 387 3 was be VBD 45884 387 4 three three CD 45884 387 5 - - HYPH 45884 387 6 sided sided JJ 45884 387 7 , , , 45884 387 8 the the DT 45884 387 9 walls wall NNS 45884 387 10 each each DT 45884 387 11 having have VBG 45884 387 12 an an DT 45884 387 13 outward outward JJ 45884 387 14 curve curve NN 45884 387 15 . . . 45884 388 1 The the DT 45884 388 2 outer outer JJ 45884 388 3 defences defence NNS 45884 388 4 are be VBP 45884 388 5 believed believe VBN 45884 388 6 to to TO 45884 388 7 have have VB 45884 388 8 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 388 9 an an DT 45884 388 10 area area NN 45884 388 11 of of IN 45884 388 12 20 20 CD 45884 388 13 acres acre NNS 45884 388 14 : : : 45884 388 15 the the DT 45884 388 16 inner inner JJ 45884 388 17 defences defence NNS 45884 388 18 , , , 45884 388 19 10 10 CD 45884 388 20 acres acre NNS 45884 388 21 . . . 45884 389 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 389 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 389 3 : : : 45884 389 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 389 5 . . . 45884 390 1 16 16 CD 45884 390 2 . . . 45884 391 1 THE the DT 45884 391 2 WATER WATER NNP 45884 391 3 - - HYPH 45884 391 4 GATE GATE NNP 45884 391 5 , , , 45884 391 6 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 391 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 391 8 _ _ NNP 45884 391 9 Cardiff._--Although Cardiff._--Although NNP 45884 391 10 not not RB 45884 391 11 situated situate VBN 45884 391 12 near near IN 45884 391 13 the the DT 45884 391 14 Continent continent NN 45884 391 15 , , , 45884 391 16 it -PRON- PRP 45884 391 17 is be VBZ 45884 391 18 probable probable JJ 45884 391 19 that that IN 45884 391 20 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 45884 391 21 took take VBD 45884 391 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 391 23 part part NN 45884 391 24 in in IN 45884 391 25 the the DT 45884 391 26 defence defence NN 45884 391 27 of of IN 45884 391 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 391 29 coast coast NN 45884 391 30 during during IN 45884 391 31 the the DT 45884 391 32 Roman roman JJ 45884 391 33 period period NN 45884 391 34 . . . 45884 392 1 Whether whether IN 45884 392 2 the the DT 45884 392 3 Roman roman JJ 45884 392 4 fortress fortress NN 45884 392 5 at at IN 45884 392 6 this this DT 45884 392 7 point point NN 45884 392 8 formed form VBD 45884 392 9 part part NN 45884 392 10 of of IN 45884 392 11 the the DT 45884 392 12 defences defence NNS 45884 392 13 which which WDT 45884 392 14 were be VBD 45884 392 15 placed place VBN 45884 392 16 under under IN 45884 392 17 the the DT 45884 392 18 control control NN 45884 392 19 of of IN 45884 392 20 the the DT 45884 392 21 Count Count NNP 45884 392 22 of of IN 45884 392 23 the the DT 45884 392 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 392 25 Shore Shore NNP 45884 392 26 may may MD 45884 392 27 be be VB 45884 392 28 doubted doubt VBN 45884 392 29 , , , 45884 392 30 but but CC 45884 392 31 in in IN 45884 392 32 size size NN 45884 392 33 and and CC 45884 392 34 general general JJ 45884 392 35 plan plan NN 45884 392 36 it -PRON- PRP 45884 392 37 certainly certainly RB 45884 392 38 resembled resemble VBD 45884 392 39 the the DT 45884 392 40 coast coast NN 45884 392 41 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 392 42 of of IN 45884 392 43 the the DT 45884 392 44 south south JJ 45884 392 45 - - HYPH 45884 392 46 eastern eastern JJ 45884 392 47 shores shore NNS 45884 392 48 . . . 45884 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 393 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 393 3 : : : 45884 393 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 393 5 . . . 45884 394 1 17 17 CD 45884 394 2 . . . 45884 395 1 PORCHESTER PORCHESTER NNP 45884 395 2 . . . 45884 396 1 EXTERIOR exterior NN 45884 396 2 OF of IN 45884 396 3 WEST west NN 45884 396 4 WALL WALL NNP 45884 396 5 ] ] -RRB- 45884 396 6 In in IN 45884 396 7 the the DT 45884 396 8 course course NN 45884 396 9 of of IN 45884 396 10 recent recent JJ 45884 396 11 excavations excavation NNS 45884 396 12 in in IN 45884 396 13 and and CC 45884 396 14 near near IN 45884 396 15 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 45884 396 16 Castle Castle NNP 45884 396 17 the the DT 45884 396 18 nearly nearly RB 45884 396 19 complete complete JJ 45884 396 20 ground ground NN 45884 396 21 - - HYPH 45884 396 22 plan plan NN 45884 396 23 of of IN 45884 396 24 this this DT 45884 396 25 castrum castrum NN 45884 396 26 was be VBD 45884 396 27 found find VBN 45884 396 28 . . . 45884 397 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 397 2 form form NN 45884 397 3 was be VBD 45884 397 4 nearly nearly RB 45884 397 5 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 45884 397 6 , , , 45884 397 7 the the DT 45884 397 8 only only JJ 45884 397 9 irregularity irregularity NN 45884 397 10 being be VBG 45884 397 11 in in IN 45884 397 12 the the DT 45884 397 13 western western JJ 45884 397 14 wall wall NN 45884 397 15 , , , 45884 397 16 which which WDT 45884 397 17 was be VBD 45884 397 18 inclined incline VBN 45884 397 19 eastward eastward RB 45884 397 20 at at IN 45884 397 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 397 22 southern southern JJ 45884 397 23 end end NN 45884 397 24 . . . 45884 398 1 Gates gate NNS 45884 398 2 were be VBD 45884 398 3 situated situate VBN 45884 398 4 about about IN 45884 398 5 the the DT 45884 398 6 middle middle NN 45884 398 7 of of IN 45884 398 8 the the DT 45884 398 9 northern northern JJ 45884 398 10 and and CC 45884 398 11 southern southern JJ 45884 398 12 walls wall NNS 45884 398 13 , , , 45884 398 14 whilst whilst IN 45884 398 15 semicircular semicircular JJ 45884 398 16 bastions bastion NNS 45884 398 17 were be VBD 45884 398 18 placed place VBN 45884 398 19 along along IN 45884 398 20 the the DT 45884 398 21 walls wall NNS 45884 398 22 at at IN 45884 398 23 intervals interval NNS 45884 398 24 , , , 45884 398 25 roughly roughly RB 45884 398 26 , , , 45884 398 27 of of IN 45884 398 28 about about RB 45884 398 29 120 120 CD 45884 398 30 feet foot NNS 45884 398 31 . . . 45884 399 1 At at IN 45884 399 2 the the DT 45884 399 3 angles angle NNS 45884 399 4 were be VBD 45884 399 5 built build VBN 45884 399 6 towers tower NNS 45884 399 7 of of IN 45884 399 8 irregular irregular JJ 45884 399 9 form form NN 45884 399 10 and and CC 45884 399 11 of of IN 45884 399 12 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 399 13 unusual unusual JJ 45884 399 14 interest interest NN 45884 399 15 , , , 45884 399 16 from from IN 45884 399 17 the the DT 45884 399 18 fact fact NN 45884 399 19 that that IN 45884 399 20 they -PRON- PRP 45884 399 21 were be VBD 45884 399 22 obviously obviously RB 45884 399 23 additions addition NNS 45884 399 24 to to IN 45884 399 25 the the DT 45884 399 26 original original JJ 45884 399 27 work work NN 45884 399 28 . . . 45884 400 1 The the DT 45884 400 2 area area NN 45884 400 3 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 400 4 by by IN 45884 400 5 the the DT 45884 400 6 walls wall NNS 45884 400 7 was be VBD 45884 400 8 roughly roughly RB 45884 400 9 a a DT 45884 400 10 square square NN 45884 400 11 of of IN 45884 400 12 600 600 CD 45884 400 13 feet foot NNS 45884 400 14 . . . 45884 401 1 The the DT 45884 401 2 question question NN 45884 401 3 of of IN 45884 401 4 angle angle NN 45884 401 5 - - HYPH 45884 401 6 towers tower NNS 45884 401 7 or or CC 45884 401 8 bastions bastion NNS 45884 401 9 is be VBZ 45884 401 10 one one CD 45884 401 11 of of IN 45884 401 12 considerable considerable JJ 45884 401 13 importance importance NN 45884 401 14 . . . 45884 402 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 402 2 presence presence NN 45884 402 3 in in IN 45884 402 4 a a DT 45884 402 5 Roman roman JJ 45884 402 6 castrum castrum NN 45884 402 7 may may MD 45884 402 8 generally generally RB 45884 402 9 be be VB 45884 402 10 taken take VBN 45884 402 11 as as IN 45884 402 12 evidence evidence NN 45884 402 13 of of IN 45884 402 14 late late JJ 45884 402 15 date date NN 45884 402 16 ; ; : 45884 402 17 but but CC 45884 402 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 402 19 is be VBZ 45884 402 20 necessary necessary JJ 45884 402 21 to to TO 45884 402 22 bear bear VB 45884 402 23 in in IN 45884 402 24 mind mind NN 45884 402 25 that that IN 45884 402 26 in in IN 45884 402 27 some some DT 45884 402 28 cases case NNS 45884 402 29 they -PRON- PRP 45884 402 30 have have VBP 45884 402 31 certainly certainly RB 45884 402 32 been be VBN 45884 402 33 added add VBN 45884 402 34 to to TO 45884 402 35 give give VB 45884 402 36 strength strength NN 45884 402 37 to to IN 45884 402 38 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 402 39 of of IN 45884 402 40 early early JJ 45884 402 41 type type NN 45884 402 42 , , , 45884 402 43 which which WDT 45884 402 44 , , , 45884 402 45 as as IN 45884 402 46 we -PRON- PRP 45884 402 47 have have VBP 45884 402 48 seen see VBN 45884 402 49 in in IN 45884 402 50 the the DT 45884 402 51 cases case NNS 45884 402 52 of of IN 45884 402 53 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 402 54 and and CC 45884 402 55 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 402 56 , , , 45884 402 57 were be VBD 45884 402 58 furnished furnish VBN 45884 402 59 with with IN 45884 402 60 rounded rounded JJ 45884 402 61 angles angle NNS 45884 402 62 , , , 45884 402 63 without without IN 45884 402 64 any any DT 45884 402 65 such such JJ 45884 402 66 projecting projecting NN 45884 402 67 features feature NNS 45884 402 68 as as IN 45884 402 69 angle angle NN 45884 402 70 - - HYPH 45884 402 71 towers tower NNS 45884 402 72 or or CC 45884 402 73 bastions bastion NNS 45884 402 74 . . . 45884 403 1 At at IN 45884 403 2 Cardiff[11 cardiff[11 CD 45884 403 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 403 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 403 5 is be VBZ 45884 403 6 perfectly perfectly RB 45884 403 7 clear clear JJ 45884 403 8 that that IN 45884 403 9 the the DT 45884 403 10 original original JJ 45884 403 11 building building NN 45884 403 12 had have VBD 45884 403 13 rounded round VBN 45884 403 14 angles angle NNS 45884 403 15 against against IN 45884 403 16 which which WDT 45884 403 17 towers tower NNS 45884 403 18 of of IN 45884 403 19 irregularly irregularly RB 45884 403 20 circular circular JJ 45884 403 21 plan plan NN 45884 403 22 were be VBD 45884 403 23 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 403 24 built build VBN 45884 403 25 . . . 45884 404 1 As as IN 45884 404 2 at at IN 45884 404 3 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 404 4 and and CC 45884 404 5 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 404 6 , , , 45884 404 7 a a DT 45884 404 8 Norman Norman NNP 45884 404 9 castle castle NN 45884 404 10 was be VBD 45884 404 11 ingeniously ingeniously RB 45884 404 12 constructed construct VBN 45884 404 13 within within IN 45884 404 14 this this DT 45884 404 15 castrum castrum NN 45884 404 16 by by IN 45884 404 17 placing place VBG 45884 404 18 the the DT 45884 404 19 mound mound NN 45884 404 20 towards towards IN 45884 404 21 the the DT 45884 404 22 north north JJ 45884 404 23 - - HYPH 45884 404 24 western western JJ 45884 404 25 corner corner NN 45884 404 26 . . . 45884 405 1 Two two CD 45884 405 2 walls wall NNS 45884 405 3 thrown throw VBN 45884 405 4 out out RP 45884 405 5 from from IN 45884 405 6 this this DT 45884 405 7 , , , 45884 405 8 one one CD 45884 405 9 towards towards IN 45884 405 10 the the DT 45884 405 11 western western JJ 45884 405 12 wall wall NN 45884 405 13 and and CC 45884 405 14 the the DT 45884 405 15 other other JJ 45884 405 16 to to IN 45884 405 17 about about IN 45884 405 18 the the DT 45884 405 19 middle middle NN 45884 405 20 of of IN 45884 405 21 the the DT 45884 405 22 southern southern JJ 45884 405 23 wall wall NN 45884 405 24 , , , 45884 405 25 enclosed enclose VBD 45884 405 26 practically practically RB 45884 405 27 a a DT 45884 405 28 quarter quarter NN 45884 405 29 of of IN 45884 405 30 the the DT 45884 405 31 whole whole JJ 45884 405 32 area area NN 45884 405 33 in in IN 45884 405 34 the the DT 45884 405 35 south south JJ 45884 405 36 - - HYPH 45884 405 37 western western JJ 45884 405 38 angle angle NN 45884 405 39 , , , 45884 405 40 and and CC 45884 405 41 formed form VBD 45884 405 42 the the DT 45884 405 43 inner inner JJ 45884 405 44 court court NN 45884 405 45 , , , 45884 405 46 whilst whilst IN 45884 405 47 the the DT 45884 405 48 whole whole NN 45884 405 49 of of IN 45884 405 50 the the DT 45884 405 51 rest rest NN 45884 405 52 of of IN 45884 405 53 the the DT 45884 405 54 area area NN 45884 405 55 of of IN 45884 405 56 the the DT 45884 405 57 castrum castrum NN 45884 405 58 formed form VBD 45884 405 59 the the DT 45884 405 60 outer outer JJ 45884 405 61 court court NN 45884 405 62 . . . 45884 406 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 406 2 is be VBZ 45884 406 3 obvious obvious JJ 45884 406 4 that that IN 45884 406 5 at at IN 45884 406 6 the the DT 45884 406 7 period period NN 45884 406 8 when when WRB 45884 406 9 this this DT 45884 406 10 Norman Norman NNP 45884 406 11 castle castle NN 45884 406 12 was be VBD 45884 406 13 built build VBN 45884 406 14 the the DT 45884 406 15 Roman roman JJ 45884 406 16 walls wall NNS 45884 406 17 were be VBD 45884 406 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45884 406 19 perfect perfect JJ 45884 406 20 to to TO 45884 406 21 afford afford VB 45884 406 22 an an DT 45884 406 23 effective effective JJ 45884 406 24 barrier barrier NN 45884 406 25 of of IN 45884 406 26 defence defence NN 45884 406 27 . . . 45884 407 1 OTHER other JJ 45884 407 2 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 45884 407 3 COAST coast NN 45884 407 4 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 407 5 The the DT 45884 407 6 coast coast NN 45884 407 7 to to IN 45884 407 8 the the DT 45884 407 9 north north NN 45884 407 10 of of IN 45884 407 11 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 407 12 , , , 45884 407 13 the the DT 45884 407 14 most most RBS 45884 407 15 northern northern JJ 45884 407 16 of of IN 45884 407 17 the the DT 45884 407 18 nine nine CD 45884 407 19 regular regular JJ 45884 407 20 Roman roman JJ 45884 407 21 coast coast NN 45884 407 22 castra castra NNP 45884 407 23 , , , 45884 407 24 is be VBZ 45884 407 25 provided provide VBN 45884 407 26 in in IN 45884 407 27 certain certain JJ 45884 407 28 places place NNS 45884 407 29 with with IN 45884 407 30 defences defence NNS 45884 407 31 of of IN 45884 407 32 Roman roman JJ 45884 407 33 date date NN 45884 407 34 , , , 45884 407 35 either either CC 45884 407 36 in in IN 45884 407 37 the the DT 45884 407 38 form form NN 45884 407 39 of of IN 45884 407 40 watch watch NN 45884 407 41 - - HYPH 45884 407 42 houses house NNS 45884 407 43 , , , 45884 407 44 or or CC 45884 407 45 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 45884 407 46 , , , 45884 407 47 or or CC 45884 407 48 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 407 49 . . . 45884 408 1 Professor Professor NNP 45884 408 2 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 45884 408 3 , , , 45884 408 4 in in IN 45884 408 5 a a DT 45884 408 6 recent recent JJ 45884 408 7 lecture lecture NN 45884 408 8 on on IN 45884 408 9 the the DT 45884 408 10 subject,[12 subject,[12 CD 45884 408 11 ] ] -RRB- 45884 408 12 suggests suggest VBZ 45884 408 13 that that IN 45884 408 14 such such JJ 45884 408 15 structures structure NNS 45884 408 16 once once RB 45884 408 17 existed exist VBD 45884 408 18 at at IN 45884 408 19 ( ( -LRB- 45884 408 20 1 1 LS 45884 408 21 ) ) -RRB- 45884 408 22 Huntcliffe Huntcliffe NNP 45884 408 23 ( ( -LRB- 45884 408 24 near near IN 45884 408 25 Saltburn Saltburn NNP 45884 408 26 ) ) -RRB- 45884 408 27 ; ; : 45884 408 28 ( ( -LRB- 45884 408 29 2 2 LS 45884 408 30 ) ) -RRB- 45884 408 31 at at IN 45884 408 32 a a DT 45884 408 33 point point NN 45884 408 34 near near IN 45884 408 35 Staithes staithe NNS 45884 408 36 ; ; : 45884 408 37 ( ( -LRB- 45884 408 38 3 3 LS 45884 408 39 ) ) -RRB- 45884 408 40 on on IN 45884 408 41 the the DT 45884 408 42 high high JJ 45884 408 43 promontory promontory NN 45884 408 44 of of IN 45884 408 45 Peak Peak NNP 45884 408 46 , , , 45884 408 47 near near IN 45884 408 48 Robin Robin NNP 45884 408 49 Hood Hood NNP 45884 408 50 Bay Bay NNP 45884 408 51 ; ; : 45884 408 52 and and CC 45884 408 53 ( ( -LRB- 45884 408 54 4 4 LS 45884 408 55 ) ) -RRB- 45884 408 56 on on IN 45884 408 57 another another DT 45884 408 58 high high JJ 45884 408 59 headland headland NN 45884 408 60 , , , 45884 408 61 called call VBD 45884 408 62 Carrnase Carrnase NNP 45884 408 63 , , , 45884 408 64 to to IN 45884 408 65 the the DT 45884 408 66 north north NN 45884 408 67 of of IN 45884 408 68 Filey Filey NNP 45884 408 69 Bay Bay NNP 45884 408 70 . . . 45884 409 1 Generally generally RB 45884 409 2 speaking speak VBG 45884 409 3 , , , 45884 409 4 the the DT 45884 409 5 altitude altitude NN 45884 409 6 of of IN 45884 409 7 the the DT 45884 409 8 sites site NNS 45884 409 9 of of IN 45884 409 10 these these DT 45884 409 11 works work NNS 45884 409 12 suggests suggest VBZ 45884 409 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 409 14 use use NN 45884 409 15 for for IN 45884 409 16 watching watch VBG 45884 409 17 or or CC 45884 409 18 lighting lighting NN 45884 409 19 purposes purpose NNS 45884 409 20 rather rather RB 45884 409 21 than than IN 45884 409 22 for for IN 45884 409 23 purely purely RB 45884 409 24 military military JJ 45884 409 25 defence defence NN 45884 409 26 . . . 45884 410 1 To to IN 45884 410 2 a a DT 45884 410 3 certain certain JJ 45884 410 4 extent extent NN 45884 410 5 the the DT 45884 410 6 Roman roman JJ 45884 410 7 walled walled JJ 45884 410 8 towns town NNS 45884 410 9 of of IN 45884 410 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 410 11 , , , 45884 410 12 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 410 13 , , , 45884 410 14 Chichester Chichester NNP 45884 410 15 , , , 45884 410 16 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 410 17 , , , 45884 410 18 and and CC 45884 410 19 London London NNP 45884 410 20 , , , 45884 410 21 must must MD 45884 410 22 be be VB 45884 410 23 regarded regard VBN 45884 410 24 as as IN 45884 410 25 having have VBG 45884 410 26 exercised exercise VBN 45884 410 27 a a DT 45884 410 28 share share NN 45884 410 29 in in IN 45884 410 30 the the DT 45884 410 31 coast coast NN 45884 410 32 defence defence NN 45884 410 33 of of IN 45884 410 34 England England NNP 45884 410 35 , , , 45884 410 36 because because IN 45884 410 37 they -PRON- PRP 45884 410 38 were be VBD 45884 410 39 situated situate VBN 45884 410 40 on on IN 45884 410 41 rivers river NNS 45884 410 42 now now RB 45884 410 43 or or CC 45884 410 44 formerly formerly RB 45884 410 45 navigable navigable JJ 45884 410 46 , , , 45884 410 47 and and CC 45884 410 48 not not RB 45884 410 49 too too RB 45884 410 50 far far RB 45884 410 51 from from IN 45884 410 52 the the DT 45884 410 53 sea sea NN 45884 410 54 - - HYPH 45884 410 55 coast coast NN 45884 410 56 to to TO 45884 410 57 be be VB 45884 410 58 absolutely absolutely RB 45884 410 59 without without IN 45884 410 60 value value NN 45884 410 61 in in IN 45884 410 62 repelling repel VBG 45884 410 63 invaders invader NNS 45884 410 64 . . . 45884 411 1 The the DT 45884 411 2 fact fact NN 45884 411 3 that that IN 45884 411 4 they -PRON- PRP 45884 411 5 were be VBD 45884 411 6 constructed construct VBN 45884 411 7 specially specially RB 45884 411 8 for for IN 45884 411 9 defensive defensive JJ 45884 411 10 purposes purpose NNS 45884 411 11 , , , 45884 411 12 not not RB 45884 411 13 only only RB 45884 411 14 against against IN 45884 411 15 near near JJ 45884 411 16 neighbours neighbour NNS 45884 411 17 , , , 45884 411 18 but but CC 45884 411 19 also also RB 45884 411 20 against against IN 45884 411 21 those those DT 45884 411 22 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 45884 411 23 visitors visitor NNS 45884 411 24 who who WP 45884 411 25 , , , 45884 411 26 from from IN 45884 411 27 the the DT 45884 411 28 remote remote JJ 45884 411 29 past past NN 45884 411 30 , , , 45884 411 31 and and CC 45884 411 32 all all RB 45884 411 33 through through IN 45884 411 34 the the DT 45884 411 35 middle middle JJ 45884 411 36 ages age NNS 45884 411 37 , , , 45884 411 38 have have VBP 45884 411 39 been be VBN 45884 411 40 attracted attract VBN 45884 411 41 by by IN 45884 411 42 the the DT 45884 411 43 wealth wealth NN 45884 411 44 of of IN 45884 411 45 England England NNP 45884 411 46 , , , 45884 411 47 brings bring VBZ 45884 411 48 them -PRON- PRP 45884 411 49 within within IN 45884 411 50 the the DT 45884 411 51 scope scope NN 45884 411 52 of of IN 45884 411 53 the the DT 45884 411 54 present present JJ 45884 411 55 essay essay NN 45884 411 56 . . . 45884 412 1 For for IN 45884 412 2 obvious obvious JJ 45884 412 3 reasons reason NNS 45884 412 4 , , , 45884 412 5 however however RB 45884 412 6 , , , 45884 412 7 and and CC 45884 412 8 mainly mainly RB 45884 412 9 because because IN 45884 412 10 of of IN 45884 412 11 the the DT 45884 412 12 question question NN 45884 412 13 of of IN 45884 412 14 space space NN 45884 412 15 , , , 45884 412 16 it -PRON- PRP 45884 412 17 is be VBZ 45884 412 18 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 45884 412 19 to to TO 45884 412 20 describe describe VB 45884 412 21 in in IN 45884 412 22 detail detail NN 45884 412 23 every every DT 45884 412 24 defensive defensive JJ 45884 412 25 work work NN 45884 412 26 which which WDT 45884 412 27 was be VBD 45884 412 28 partially partially RB 45884 412 29 available available JJ 45884 412 30 for for IN 45884 412 31 English english JJ 45884 412 32 coast coast NN 45884 412 33 defence defence NN 45884 412 34 . . . 45884 413 1 PART PART NNP 45884 413 2 II II NNP 45884 413 3 THE the DT 45884 413 4 SAXON saxon NN 45884 413 5 SETTLEMENT settlement NN 45884 413 6 OF of IN 45884 413 7 ENGLAND england NN 45884 413 8 DANISH DANISH NNP 45884 413 9 INCURSIONS incursion NNS 45884 413 10 AND and CC 45884 413 11 CAMPS camps VBP 45884 413 12 THE the DT 45884 413 13 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45884 413 14 INVASION INVASION NNP 45884 413 15 OF of IN 45884 413 16 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 413 17 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45884 413 18 COAST COAST NNP 45884 413 19 CASTLES castle NNS 45884 413 20 THE the DT 45884 413 21 SAXON SAXON NNP 45884 413 22 SETTLEMENT settlement NN 45884 413 23 OF of IN 45884 413 24 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 413 25 With with IN 45884 413 26 the the DT 45884 413 27 settlement settlement NN 45884 413 28 of of IN 45884 413 29 the the DT 45884 413 30 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 413 31 , , , 45884 413 32 the the DT 45884 413 33 Angles Angles NNPS 45884 413 34 , , , 45884 413 35 and and CC 45884 413 36 the the DT 45884 413 37 Jutes Jutes NNPS 45884 413 38 in in IN 45884 413 39 England England NNP 45884 413 40 , , , 45884 413 41 this this DT 45884 413 42 book book NN 45884 413 43 has have VBZ 45884 413 44 no no DT 45884 413 45 immediate immediate JJ 45884 413 46 concern concern NN 45884 413 47 , , , 45884 413 48 but but CC 45884 413 49 it -PRON- PRP 45884 413 50 is be VBZ 45884 413 51 worthy worthy JJ 45884 413 52 of of IN 45884 413 53 note note NN 45884 413 54 that that IN 45884 413 55 having have VBG 45884 413 56 driven drive VBN 45884 413 57 the the DT 45884 413 58 British british JJ 45884 413 59 people people NNS 45884 413 60 westward westward RB 45884 413 61 into into IN 45884 413 62 Wales Wales NNP 45884 413 63 and and CC 45884 413 64 south south JJ 45884 413 65 - - HYPH 45884 413 66 westward westward RB 45884 413 67 into into IN 45884 413 68 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 45884 413 69 , , , 45884 413 70 they -PRON- PRP 45884 413 71 quickly quickly RB 45884 413 72 spread spread VBD 45884 413 73 over over IN 45884 413 74 the the DT 45884 413 75 greater great JJR 45884 413 76 part part NN 45884 413 77 of of IN 45884 413 78 England England NNP 45884 413 79 . . . 45884 414 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 414 2 weapons weapon NNS 45884 414 3 , , , 45884 414 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 414 5 costumes costume NNS 45884 414 6 , , , 45884 414 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 414 8 jewellery jewellery NN 45884 414 9 , , , 45884 414 10 and and CC 45884 414 11 , , , 45884 414 12 indeed indeed RB 45884 414 13 , , , 45884 414 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 414 15 general general JJ 45884 414 16 standard standard NN 45884 414 17 of of IN 45884 414 18 civilization civilization NN 45884 414 19 , , , 45884 414 20 are be VBP 45884 414 21 clearly clearly RB 45884 414 22 reflected reflect VBN 45884 414 23 and and CC 45884 414 24 illustrated illustrate VBN 45884 414 25 by by IN 45884 414 26 the the DT 45884 414 27 contents content NNS 45884 414 28 of of IN 45884 414 29 numerous numerous JJ 45884 414 30 cemeteries cemetery NNS 45884 414 31 , , , 45884 414 32 which which WDT 45884 414 33 have have VBP 45884 414 34 been be VBN 45884 414 35 scientifically scientifically RB 45884 414 36 explored explore VBN 45884 414 37 and and CC 45884 414 38 examined examine VBN 45884 414 39 . . . 45884 415 1 We -PRON- PRP 45884 415 2 know know VBP 45884 415 3 little little JJ 45884 415 4 of of IN 45884 415 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 415 6 houses house NNS 45884 415 7 or or CC 45884 415 8 other other JJ 45884 415 9 buildings building NNS 45884 415 10 until until IN 45884 415 11 the the DT 45884 415 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 45884 415 13 century century NN 45884 415 14 , , , 45884 415 15 when when WRB 45884 415 16 we -PRON- PRP 45884 415 17 are be VBP 45884 415 18 aided aid VBN 45884 415 19 by by IN 45884 415 20 the the DT 45884 415 21 actual actual JJ 45884 415 22 remains remain NNS 45884 415 23 of of IN 45884 415 24 churches church NNS 45884 415 25 , , , 45884 415 26 the the DT 45884 415 27 evidence evidence NN 45884 415 28 of of IN 45884 415 29 illuminated illuminate VBN 45884 415 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45884 415 31 and and CC 45884 415 32 the the DT 45884 415 33 " " `` 45884 415 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 415 35 - - HYPH 45884 415 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 415 37 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 415 38 . . . 45884 415 39 " " '' 45884 416 1 There there EX 45884 416 2 is be VBZ 45884 416 3 , , , 45884 416 4 however however RB 45884 416 5 , , , 45884 416 6 one one CD 45884 416 7 fact fact NN 45884 416 8 which which WDT 45884 416 9 stands stand VBZ 45884 416 10 out out RP 45884 416 11 quite quite RB 45884 416 12 clearly clearly RB 45884 416 13 in in IN 45884 416 14 an an DT 45884 416 15 age age NN 45884 416 16 which which WDT 45884 416 17 is be VBZ 45884 416 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 416 19 for for IN 45884 416 20 the the DT 45884 416 21 obscurity obscurity NN 45884 416 22 of of IN 45884 416 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 416 24 historical historical JJ 45884 416 25 evidence evidence NN 45884 416 26 . . . 45884 417 1 This this DT 45884 417 2 is be VBZ 45884 417 3 that that IN 45884 417 4 the the DT 45884 417 5 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 417 6 , , , 45884 417 7 as as IN 45884 417 8 a a DT 45884 417 9 general general JJ 45884 417 10 rule rule NN 45884 417 11 , , , 45884 417 12 did do VBD 45884 417 13 not not RB 45884 417 14 immediately immediately RB 45884 417 15 occupy occupy VB 45884 417 16 the the DT 45884 417 17 ruins ruin NNS 45884 417 18 of of IN 45884 417 19 Romano Romano NNP 45884 417 20 - - HYPH 45884 417 21 British british JJ 45884 417 22 towns town NNS 45884 417 23 or or CC 45884 417 24 houses house NNS 45884 417 25 . . . 45884 418 1 On on IN 45884 418 2 the the DT 45884 418 3 contrary contrary NN 45884 418 4 , , , 45884 418 5 they -PRON- PRP 45884 418 6 seem seem VBP 45884 418 7 to to TO 45884 418 8 have have VB 45884 418 9 avoided avoid VBN 45884 418 10 them -PRON- PRP 45884 418 11 , , , 45884 418 12 even even RB 45884 418 13 to to IN 45884 418 14 the the DT 45884 418 15 extent extent NN 45884 418 16 of of IN 45884 418 17 diverting divert VBG 45884 418 18 the the DT 45884 418 19 roads road NNS 45884 418 20 which which WDT 45884 418 21 originally originally RB 45884 418 22 passed pass VBD 45884 418 23 through through IN 45884 418 24 the the DT 45884 418 25 towns town NNS 45884 418 26 . . . 45884 419 1 This this DT 45884 419 2 is be VBZ 45884 419 3 so so RB 45884 419 4 marked marked JJ 45884 419 5 that that IN 45884 419 6 we -PRON- PRP 45884 419 7 can can MD 45884 419 8 only only RB 45884 419 9 infer infer VB 45884 419 10 that that IN 45884 419 11 it -PRON- PRP 45884 419 12 was be VBD 45884 419 13 due due JJ 45884 419 14 to to IN 45884 419 15 a a DT 45884 419 16 superstitious superstitious JJ 45884 419 17 dread dread NN 45884 419 18 of of IN 45884 419 19 sites site NNS 45884 419 20 which which WDT 45884 419 21 had have VBD 45884 419 22 once once RB 45884 419 23 been be VBN 45884 419 24 inhabited inhabit VBN 45884 419 25 by by IN 45884 419 26 the the DT 45884 419 27 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 419 28 . . . 45884 420 1 The the DT 45884 420 2 site site NN 45884 420 3 of of IN 45884 420 4 the the DT 45884 420 5 important important JJ 45884 420 6 Romano Romano NNP 45884 420 7 - - HYPH 45884 420 8 British british JJ 45884 420 9 town town NN 45884 420 10 of of IN 45884 420 11 Silchester Silchester NNP 45884 420 12 , , , 45884 420 13 although although IN 45884 420 14 full full JJ 45884 420 15 of of IN 45884 420 16 evidences evidence NNS 45884 420 17 of of IN 45884 420 18 Roman roman JJ 45884 420 19 occupation occupation NN 45884 420 20 , , , 45884 420 21 and and CC 45884 420 22 of of IN 45884 420 23 intercourse intercourse NN 45884 420 24 with with IN 45884 420 25 contemporary contemporary JJ 45884 420 26 British british JJ 45884 420 27 population population NN 45884 420 28 , , , 45884 420 29 has have VBZ 45884 420 30 furnished furnish VBN 45884 420 31 absolutely absolutely RB 45884 420 32 no no DT 45884 420 33 trace trace NN 45884 420 34 of of IN 45884 420 35 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 420 36 habitation habitation NN 45884 420 37 . . . 45884 421 1 What what WP 45884 421 2 was be VBD 45884 421 3 true true JJ 45884 421 4 of of IN 45884 421 5 cities city NNS 45884 421 6 and and CC 45884 421 7 towns town NNS 45884 421 8 and and CC 45884 421 9 houses house NNS 45884 421 10 , , , 45884 421 11 was be VBD 45884 421 12 probably probably RB 45884 421 13 true true JJ 45884 421 14 of of IN 45884 421 15 the the DT 45884 421 16 coast coast NN 45884 421 17 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 421 18 upon upon IN 45884 421 19 which which WDT 45884 421 20 the the DT 45884 421 21 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 421 22 , , , 45884 421 23 particularly particularly RB 45884 421 24 in in IN 45884 421 25 the the DT 45884 421 26 latter latter JJ 45884 421 27 part part NN 45884 421 28 of of IN 45884 421 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 421 30 occupation occupation NN 45884 421 31 of of IN 45884 421 32 Britain Britain NNP 45884 421 33 , , , 45884 421 34 had have VBD 45884 421 35 expended expend VBN 45884 421 36 so so RB 45884 421 37 much much JJ 45884 421 38 time time NN 45884 421 39 and and CC 45884 421 40 labour labour NN 45884 421 41 . . . 45884 422 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 422 2 is be VBZ 45884 422 3 extremely extremely RB 45884 422 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 45884 422 5 whether whether IN 45884 422 6 the the DT 45884 422 7 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 422 8 ever ever RB 45884 422 9 garrisoned garrison VBD 45884 422 10 the the DT 45884 422 11 coast coast NN 45884 422 12 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 422 13 abandoned abandon VBN 45884 422 14 when when WRB 45884 422 15 the the DT 45884 422 16 Roman roman JJ 45884 422 17 legions legion NNS 45884 422 18 were be VBD 45884 422 19 withdrawn withdraw VBN 45884 422 20 from from IN 45884 422 21 Britain Britain NNP 45884 422 22 . . . 45884 423 1 Numismatic numismatic JJ 45884 423 2 evidence evidence NN 45884 423 3 shows show VBZ 45884 423 4 that that IN 45884 423 5 there there EX 45884 423 6 was be VBD 45884 423 7 an an DT 45884 423 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 423 9 - - HYPH 45884 423 10 Saxon saxon NN 45884 423 11 mint mint NN 45884 423 12 at at IN 45884 423 13 Lymne Lymne NNP 45884 423 14 , , , 45884 423 15 the the DT 45884 423 16 Portus Portus NNP 45884 423 17 Lemanus Lemanus NNP 45884 423 18 of of IN 45884 423 19 the the DT 45884 423 20 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 423 21 , , , 45884 423 22 and and CC 45884 423 23 possessing possess VBG 45884 423 24 an an DT 45884 423 25 important important JJ 45884 423 26 harbour harbour NN 45884 423 27 . . . 45884 424 1 The the DT 45884 424 2 coins coin NNS 45884 424 3 minted mint VBD 45884 424 4 there there RB 45884 424 5 range range VBP 45884 424 6 from from IN 45884 424 7 King King NNP 45884 424 8 Edgar Edgar NNP 45884 424 9 's 's POS 45884 424 10 time time NN 45884 424 11 to to IN 45884 424 12 that that DT 45884 424 13 of of IN 45884 424 14 Edward Edward NNP 45884 424 15 the the DT 45884 424 16 Confessor Confessor NNP 45884 424 17 , , , 45884 424 18 but but CC 45884 424 19 there there EX 45884 424 20 is be VBZ 45884 424 21 reason reason NN 45884 424 22 to to TO 45884 424 23 believe believe VB 45884 424 24 that that IN 45884 424 25 the the DT 45884 424 26 Roman roman JJ 45884 424 27 site site NN 45884 424 28 was be VBD 45884 424 29 deserted desert VBN 45884 424 30 at at IN 45884 424 31 an an DT 45884 424 32 early early JJ 45884 424 33 period period NN 45884 424 34 in in IN 45884 424 35 the the DT 45884 424 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 424 37 occupation occupation NN 45884 424 38 , , , 45884 424 39 the the DT 45884 424 40 neighbouring neighbouring NN 45884 424 41 town town NN 45884 424 42 of of IN 45884 424 43 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 424 44 taking take VBG 45884 424 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 424 46 place place NN 45884 424 47 . . . 45884 425 1 Certain certain JJ 45884 425 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 425 3 coins coin NNS 45884 425 4 bearing bear VBG 45884 425 5 the the DT 45884 425 6 legend legend NN 45884 425 7 RIC RIC NNP 45884 425 8 , , , 45884 425 9 have have VBP 45884 425 10 been be VBN 45884 425 11 attributed attribute VBN 45884 425 12 to to IN 45884 425 13 a a DT 45884 425 14 mint mint NN 45884 425 15 at at IN 45884 425 16 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 425 17 , , , 45884 425 18 but but CC 45884 425 19 there there EX 45884 425 20 is be VBZ 45884 425 21 a a DT 45884 425 22 good good JJ 45884 425 23 deal deal NN 45884 425 24 of of IN 45884 425 25 doubt doubt NN 45884 425 26 as as IN 45884 425 27 to to IN 45884 425 28 this this DT 45884 425 29 identification identification NN 45884 425 30 . . . 45884 426 1 Coins coin NNS 45884 426 2 of of IN 45884 426 3 middle middle JJ 45884 426 4 and and CC 45884 426 5 late late JJ 45884 426 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 426 7 kings king NNS 45884 426 8 , , , 45884 426 9 as as IN 45884 426 10 we -PRON- PRP 45884 426 11 might may MD 45884 426 12 have have VB 45884 426 13 expected expect VBN 45884 426 14 , , , 45884 426 15 were be VBD 45884 426 16 minted mint VBN 45884 426 17 at at IN 45884 426 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 426 19 , , , 45884 426 20 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 426 21 , , , 45884 426 22 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 426 23 , , , 45884 426 24 and and CC 45884 426 25 Dover Dover NNP 45884 426 26 , , , 45884 426 27 but but CC 45884 426 28 generally generally RB 45884 426 29 speaking speak VBG 45884 426 30 the the DT 45884 426 31 evidence evidence NN 45884 426 32 of of IN 45884 426 33 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 426 34 coinage coinage NN 45884 426 35 does do VBZ 45884 426 36 not not RB 45884 426 37 support support VB 45884 426 38 the the DT 45884 426 39 view view NN 45884 426 40 that that IN 45884 426 41 the the DT 45884 426 42 purely purely RB 45884 426 43 coast coast NN 45884 426 44 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 426 45 of of IN 45884 426 46 the the DT 45884 426 47 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 426 48 were be VBD 45884 426 49 ever ever RB 45884 426 50 used use VBN 45884 426 51 to to IN 45884 426 52 any any DT 45884 426 53 great great JJ 45884 426 54 extent extent NN 45884 426 55 by by IN 45884 426 56 the the DT 45884 426 57 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 426 58 . . . 45884 427 1 The the DT 45884 427 2 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 427 3 built build VBD 45884 427 4 burhs burhs NN 45884 427 5 , , , 45884 427 6 or or CC 45884 427 7 towns town NNS 45884 427 8 fortified fortify VBN 45884 427 9 with with IN 45884 427 10 earthen earthen JJ 45884 427 11 ramparts rampart NNS 45884 427 12 , , , 45884 427 13 probably probably RB 45884 427 14 palisaded palisade VBN 45884 427 15 , , , 45884 427 16 in in IN 45884 427 17 many many JJ 45884 427 18 parts part NNS 45884 427 19 of of IN 45884 427 20 the the DT 45884 427 21 kingdom kingdom NN 45884 427 22 , , , 45884 427 23 and and CC 45884 427 24 the the DT 45884 427 25 evidence evidence NN 45884 427 26 for for IN 45884 427 27 them -PRON- PRP 45884 427 28 will will MD 45884 427 29 be be VB 45884 427 30 found find VBN 45884 427 31 in in IN 45884 427 32 the the DT 45884 427 33 " " `` 45884 427 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 427 35 - - HYPH 45884 427 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 427 37 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 427 38 , , , 45884 427 39 " " `` 45884 427 40 but but CC 45884 427 41 they -PRON- PRP 45884 427 42 were be VBD 45884 427 43 not not RB 45884 427 44 castle castle JJ 45884 427 45 - - HYPH 45884 427 46 builders builder NNS 45884 427 47 . . . 45884 428 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 428 2 were be VBD 45884 428 3 a a DT 45884 428 4 people people NNS 45884 428 5 with with IN 45884 428 6 tribal tribal JJ 45884 428 7 instincts instinct NNS 45884 428 8 and and CC 45884 428 9 traditions tradition NNS 45884 428 10 . . . 45884 429 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 429 2 did do VBD 45884 429 3 not not RB 45884 429 4 construct construct VB 45884 429 5 defensive defensive JJ 45884 429 6 dwellings dwelling NNS 45884 429 7 for for IN 45884 429 8 a a DT 45884 429 9 single single JJ 45884 429 10 lord lord NN 45884 429 11 and and CC 45884 429 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 429 13 family family NN 45884 429 14 and and CC 45884 429 15 retainers retainer NNS 45884 429 16 ; ; : 45884 429 17 they -PRON- PRP 45884 429 18 expended expend VBD 45884 429 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 429 20 efforts effort NNS 45884 429 21 rather rather RB 45884 429 22 on on IN 45884 429 23 fortified fortified JJ 45884 429 24 towns town NNS 45884 429 25 for for IN 45884 429 26 the the DT 45884 429 27 protection protection NN 45884 429 28 of of IN 45884 429 29 all all PDT 45884 429 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 429 31 people people NNS 45884 429 32 . . . 45884 430 1 Wareham Wareham NNP 45884 430 2 , , , 45884 430 3 in in IN 45884 430 4 Dorset Dorset NNP 45884 430 5 , , , 45884 430 6 is be VBZ 45884 430 7 generally generally RB 45884 430 8 believed believe VBN 45884 430 9 to to TO 45884 430 10 be be VB 45884 430 11 an an DT 45884 430 12 example example NN 45884 430 13 of of IN 45884 430 14 the the DT 45884 430 15 fortified fortify VBN 45884 430 16 towns town NNS 45884 430 17 of of IN 45884 430 18 the the DT 45884 430 19 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 430 20 - - HYPH 45884 430 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 430 22 . . . 45884 431 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 431 2 , , , 45884 431 3 again again RB 45884 431 4 , , , 45884 431 5 which which WDT 45884 431 6 retains retain VBZ 45884 431 7 considerable considerable JJ 45884 431 8 traces trace NNS 45884 431 9 of of IN 45884 431 10 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 431 11 earthern earthern JJ 45884 431 12 ramparts rampart NNS 45884 431 13 , , , 45884 431 14 and and CC 45884 431 15 was be VBD 45884 431 16 a a DT 45884 431 17 port port NN 45884 431 18 of of IN 45884 431 19 great great JJ 45884 431 20 consequence consequence NN 45884 431 21 in in IN 45884 431 22 early early JJ 45884 431 23 times time NNS 45884 431 24 , , , 45884 431 25 was be VBD 45884 431 26 also also RB 45884 431 27 probably probably RB 45884 431 28 fortified fortify VBN 45884 431 29 by by IN 45884 431 30 the the DT 45884 431 31 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 431 32 - - HYPH 45884 431 33 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 431 34 . . . 45884 432 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 432 2 is be VBZ 45884 432 3 impossible impossible JJ 45884 432 4 to to TO 45884 432 5 say say VB 45884 432 6 whether whether IN 45884 432 7 any any DT 45884 432 8 part part NN 45884 432 9 of of IN 45884 432 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 432 11 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 432 12 defences defence NNS 45884 432 13 are be VBP 45884 432 14 of of IN 45884 432 15 that that DT 45884 432 16 early early JJ 45884 432 17 period period NN 45884 432 18 . . . 45884 433 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 433 2 , , , 45884 433 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 433 4 , , , 45884 433 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 433 6 , , , 45884 433 7 Chichester Chichester NNP 45884 433 8 , , , 45884 433 9 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 433 10 , , , 45884 433 11 and and CC 45884 433 12 some some DT 45884 433 13 other other JJ 45884 433 14 walled walled JJ 45884 433 15 towns town NNS 45884 433 16 of of IN 45884 433 17 Roman roman JJ 45884 433 18 origin origin NN 45884 433 19 , , , 45884 433 20 appear appear VB 45884 433 21 , , , 45884 433 22 from from IN 45884 433 23 archaeological archaeological JJ 45884 433 24 evidence evidence NN 45884 433 25 , , , 45884 433 26 to to TO 45884 433 27 have have VB 45884 433 28 had have VBN 45884 433 29 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 433 30 - - HYPH 45884 433 31 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 433 32 populations population NNS 45884 433 33 , , , 45884 433 34 possibly possibly RB 45884 433 35 of of IN 45884 433 36 late late JJ 45884 433 37 date date NN 45884 433 38 , , , 45884 433 39 when when WRB 45884 433 40 the the DT 45884 433 41 Roman roman JJ 45884 433 42 houses house NNS 45884 433 43 had have VBD 45884 433 44 disappeared disappear VBN 45884 433 45 and and CC 45884 433 46 the the DT 45884 433 47 dread dread NN 45884 433 48 of of IN 45884 433 49 the the DT 45884 433 50 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 433 51 had have VBD 45884 433 52 become become VBN 45884 433 53 forgotten forget VBN 45884 433 54 . . . 45884 434 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 434 2 may may MD 45884 434 3 be be VB 45884 434 4 doubted doubt VBN 45884 434 5 whether whether IN 45884 434 6 the the DT 45884 434 7 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 434 8 took take VBD 45884 434 9 advantage advantage NN 45884 434 10 of of IN 45884 434 11 the the DT 45884 434 12 Roman roman JJ 45884 434 13 walled walled JJ 45884 434 14 defences defence NNS 45884 434 15 . . . 45884 435 1 As as IN 45884 435 2 we -PRON- PRP 45884 435 3 have have VBP 45884 435 4 already already RB 45884 435 5 pointed point VBN 45884 435 6 out out RP 45884 435 7 , , , 45884 435 8 there there EX 45884 435 9 are be VBP 45884 435 10 very very RB 45884 435 11 few few JJ 45884 435 12 remains remain NNS 45884 435 13 of of IN 45884 435 14 purely purely RB 45884 435 15 defensive defensive JJ 45884 435 16 works work NNS 45884 435 17 belonging belong VBG 45884 435 18 to to IN 45884 435 19 the the DT 45884 435 20 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 435 21 - - HYPH 45884 435 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 435 23 period period NN 45884 435 24 . . . 45884 436 1 For for IN 45884 436 2 this this DT 45884 436 3 reason reason NN 45884 436 4 the the DT 45884 436 5 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 45884 436 6 moated moated JJ 45884 436 7 site site NN 45884 436 8 at at IN 45884 436 9 Bayford Bayford NNP 45884 436 10 , , , 45884 436 11 near near IN 45884 436 12 Sittingbourne Sittingbourne NNP 45884 436 13 , , , 45884 436 14 in in IN 45884 436 15 Kent Kent NNP 45884 436 16 , , , 45884 436 17 is be VBZ 45884 436 18 of of IN 45884 436 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 45884 436 20 interest interest NN 45884 436 21 , , , 45884 436 22 because because IN 45884 436 23 as as IN 45884 436 24 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 436 25 Harold Harold NNP 45884 436 26 Sands Sands NNP 45884 436 27 , , , 45884 436 28 F.S.A.,[13 f.s.a.,[13 ADD 45884 436 29 ] ] -RRB- 45884 436 30 has have VBZ 45884 436 31 pointed point VBN 45884 436 32 out out RP 45884 436 33 , , , 45884 436 34 the the DT 45884 436 35 " " `` 45884 436 36 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 436 37 - - HYPH 45884 436 38 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 436 39 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 436 40 " " '' 45884 436 41 mentions mention VBZ 45884 436 42 that that IN 45884 436 43 King King NNP 45884 436 44 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 436 45 here here RB 45884 436 46 threw throw VBD 45884 436 47 up up RP 45884 436 48 a a DT 45884 436 49 " " `` 45884 436 50 geweorc geweorc NN 45884 436 51 " " '' 45884 436 52 in in IN 45884 436 53 893 893 CD 45884 436 54 in in IN 45884 436 55 order order NN 45884 436 56 to to TO 45884 436 57 repel repel VB 45884 436 58 the the DT 45884 436 59 inroads inroad NNS 45884 436 60 of of IN 45884 436 61 the the DT 45884 436 62 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 436 63 under under IN 45884 436 64 Bjorn Bjorn NNP 45884 436 65 - - HYPH 45884 436 66 laernside laernside NN 45884 436 67 , , , 45884 436 68 who who WP 45884 436 69 had have VBD 45884 436 70 formed form VBN 45884 436 71 an an DT 45884 436 72 encampment encampment NN 45884 436 73 at at IN 45884 436 74 a a DT 45884 436 75 place place NN 45884 436 76 called call VBN 45884 436 77 Milton Milton NNP 45884 436 78 , , , 45884 436 79 in in IN 45884 436 80 Kemsley Kemsley NNP 45884 436 81 Downs Downs NNP 45884 436 82 on on IN 45884 436 83 the the DT 45884 436 84 opposite opposite JJ 45884 436 85 side side NN 45884 436 86 of of IN 45884 436 87 Milton Milton NNP 45884 436 88 Creek Creek NNP 45884 436 89 , , , 45884 436 90 a a DT 45884 436 91 mile mile NN 45884 436 92 and and CC 45884 436 93 a a DT 45884 436 94 half half NN 45884 436 95 north north NN 45884 436 96 of of IN 45884 436 97 Bayford Bayford NNP 45884 436 98 Castle Castle NNP 45884 436 99 . . . 45884 437 1 The the DT 45884 437 2 incursions incursion NNS 45884 437 3 of of IN 45884 437 4 the the DT 45884 437 5 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 437 6 and and CC 45884 437 7 other other JJ 45884 437 8 raiders raider NNS 45884 437 9 provided provide VBD 45884 437 10 the the DT 45884 437 11 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 437 12 with with IN 45884 437 13 excellent excellent JJ 45884 437 14 opportunities opportunity NNS 45884 437 15 for for IN 45884 437 16 displaying display VBG 45884 437 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 437 18 skill skill NN 45884 437 19 in in IN 45884 437 20 defensive defensive JJ 45884 437 21 warfare warfare NN 45884 437 22 , , , 45884 437 23 and and CC 45884 437 24 brought bring VBD 45884 437 25 into into IN 45884 437 26 prominence prominence NN 45884 437 27 a a DT 45884 437 28 great great JJ 45884 437 29 man man NN 45884 437 30 whose whose WP$ 45884 437 31 name name NN 45884 437 32 must must MD 45884 437 33 ever ever RB 45884 437 34 be be VB 45884 437 35 held hold VBN 45884 437 36 in in IN 45884 437 37 honour honour NN 45884 437 38 as as IN 45884 437 39 one one CD 45884 437 40 of of IN 45884 437 41 the the DT 45884 437 42 bravest brave JJS 45884 437 43 and and CC 45884 437 44 most most RBS 45884 437 45 enlightened enlightened JJ 45884 437 46 defenders defender NNS 45884 437 47 of of IN 45884 437 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 437 49 shores shore NNS 45884 437 50 . . . 45884 438 1 To to IN 45884 438 2 King King NNP 45884 438 3 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 438 4 , , , 45884 438 5 commonly commonly RB 45884 438 6 known know VBN 45884 438 7 in in IN 45884 438 8 recent recent JJ 45884 438 9 years year NNS 45884 438 10 as as IN 45884 438 11 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 438 12 the the DT 45884 438 13 Great Great NNP 45884 438 14 , , , 45884 438 15 belongs belong VBZ 45884 438 16 the the DT 45884 438 17 credit credit NN 45884 438 18 of of IN 45884 438 19 having have VBG 45884 438 20 conceived conceive VBN 45884 438 21 the the DT 45884 438 22 idea idea NN 45884 438 23 of of IN 45884 438 24 destroying destroy VBG 45884 438 25 the the DT 45884 438 26 enemy enemy NN 45884 438 27 's 's POS 45884 438 28 power power NN 45884 438 29 at at IN 45884 438 30 sea sea NN 45884 438 31 in in IN 45884 438 32 order order NN 45884 438 33 to to TO 45884 438 34 secure secure VB 45884 438 35 the the DT 45884 438 36 safety safety NN 45884 438 37 of of IN 45884 438 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 438 39 shores shore NNS 45884 438 40 . . . 45884 439 1 He -PRON- PRP 45884 439 2 seems seem VBZ 45884 439 3 to to TO 45884 439 4 have have VB 45884 439 5 been be VBN 45884 439 6 the the DT 45884 439 7 first first JJ 45884 439 8 man man NN 45884 439 9 in in IN 45884 439 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 439 11 history history NN 45884 439 12 to to TO 45884 439 13 have have VB 45884 439 14 grasped grasp VBN 45884 439 15 this this DT 45884 439 16 great great JJ 45884 439 17 principle principle NN 45884 439 18 . . . 45884 440 1 He -PRON- PRP 45884 440 2 led lead VBD 45884 440 3 this this DT 45884 440 4 navy navy NN 45884 440 5 to to TO 45884 440 6 action action VB 45884 440 7 in in IN 45884 440 8 person person NN 45884 440 9 and and CC 45884 440 10 so so RB 45884 440 11 acquired acquire VBD 45884 440 12 the the DT 45884 440 13 epithet epithet NN 45884 440 14 of of IN 45884 440 15 " " `` 45884 440 16 the the DT 45884 440 17 first first JJ 45884 440 18 English english JJ 45884 440 19 admiral admiral NN 45884 440 20 . . . 45884 440 21 " " '' 45884 441 1 Early early RB 45884 441 2 in in IN 45884 441 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 441 4 reign reign NN 45884 441 5 , , , 45884 441 6 King King NNP 45884 441 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 441 8 devoted devote VBD 45884 441 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 441 10 attention attention NN 45884 441 11 to to IN 45884 441 12 the the DT 45884 441 13 important important JJ 45884 441 14 question question NN 45884 441 15 of of IN 45884 441 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 441 17 navy navy NN 45884 441 18 , , , 45884 441 19 and and CC 45884 441 20 he -PRON- PRP 45884 441 21 brought bring VBD 45884 441 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 441 23 to to IN 45884 441 24 such such PDT 45884 441 25 a a DT 45884 441 26 condition condition NN 45884 441 27 of of IN 45884 441 28 strength strength NN 45884 441 29 and and CC 45884 441 30 proficiency proficiency NN 45884 441 31 as as IN 45884 441 32 to to TO 45884 441 33 defeat defeat VB 45884 441 34 the the DT 45884 441 35 Danish danish JJ 45884 441 36 raiders raider NNS 45884 441 37 , , , 45884 441 38 one one CD 45884 441 39 of of IN 45884 441 40 the the DT 45884 441 41 greatest great JJS 45884 441 42 pests pest NNS 45884 441 43 by by IN 45884 441 44 which which WDT 45884 441 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 441 46 shores shore NNS 45884 441 47 were be VBD 45884 441 48 ever ever RB 45884 441 49 troubled trouble VBN 45884 441 50 . . . 45884 442 1 DANISH danish JJ 45884 442 2 INCURSIONS incursion NNS 45884 442 3 AND and CC 45884 442 4 CAMPS camps VBP 45884 442 5 The the DT 45884 442 6 coast coast NN 45884 442 7 - - HYPH 45884 442 8 line line NN 45884 442 9 of of IN 45884 442 10 England England NNP 45884 442 11 is be VBZ 45884 442 12 of of IN 45884 442 13 curious curious JJ 45884 442 14 complexity complexity NN 45884 442 15 , , , 45884 442 16 and and CC 45884 442 17 is be VBZ 45884 442 18 long long RB 45884 442 19 out out IN 45884 442 20 of of IN 45884 442 21 all all DT 45884 442 22 proportion proportion NN 45884 442 23 to to IN 45884 442 24 that that DT 45884 442 25 of of IN 45884 442 26 any any DT 45884 442 27 other other JJ 45884 442 28 great great JJ 45884 442 29 European european JJ 45884 442 30 nation nation NN 45884 442 31 , , , 45884 442 32 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 442 33 not not RB 45884 442 34 even even RB 45884 442 35 excepting except VBG 45884 442 36 Norway Norway NNP 45884 442 37 . . . 45884 443 1 Consequently consequently RB 45884 443 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 443 3 defence defence NN 45884 443 4 presents present NNS 45884 443 5 and and CC 45884 443 6 always always RB 45884 443 7 has have VBZ 45884 443 8 presented present VBN 45884 443 9 problems problem NNS 45884 443 10 of of IN 45884 443 11 great great JJ 45884 443 12 difficulty difficulty NN 45884 443 13 . . . 45884 444 1 Much much JJ 45884 444 2 of of IN 45884 444 3 the the DT 45884 444 4 coast coast NN 45884 444 5 - - HYPH 45884 444 6 line line NN 45884 444 7 is be VBZ 45884 444 8 rocky rocky JJ 45884 444 9 and and CC 45884 444 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 45884 444 11 even even RB 45884 444 12 for for IN 45884 444 13 friendly friendly JJ 45884 444 14 shipping shipping NN 45884 444 15 . . . 45884 445 1 In in IN 45884 445 2 other other JJ 45884 445 3 places place NNS 45884 445 4 , , , 45884 445 5 where where WRB 45884 445 6 cliffs cliff NNS 45884 445 7 are be VBP 45884 445 8 absent absent JJ 45884 445 9 , , , 45884 445 10 shoals shoal NNS 45884 445 11 and and CC 45884 445 12 sand sand NN 45884 445 13 - - HYPH 45884 445 14 banks bank NNS 45884 445 15 make make VBP 45884 445 16 navigation navigation NN 45884 445 17 and and CC 45884 445 18 landing land VBG 45884 445 19 difficult difficult JJ 45884 445 20 and and CC 45884 445 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 45884 445 22 . . . 45884 446 1 In in IN 45884 446 2 looking look VBG 45884 446 3 back back RB 45884 446 4 to to IN 45884 446 5 the the DT 45884 446 6 days day NNS 45884 446 7 when when WRB 45884 446 8 there there EX 45884 446 9 were be VBD 45884 446 10 no no DT 45884 446 11 artificial artificial JJ 45884 446 12 harbours harbour NNS 45884 446 13 and and CC 45884 446 14 landing landing NN 45884 446 15 - - HYPH 45884 446 16 places place NNS 45884 446 17 , , , 45884 446 18 one one PRP 45884 446 19 sees see VBZ 45884 446 20 quite quite RB 45884 446 21 clearly clearly RB 45884 446 22 that that IN 45884 446 23 estuaries estuary NNS 45884 446 24 of of IN 45884 446 25 rivers river NNS 45884 446 26 would would MD 45884 446 27 have have VB 45884 446 28 afforded afford VBN 45884 446 29 the the DT 45884 446 30 safest safe JJS 45884 446 31 and and CC 45884 446 32 most most RBS 45884 446 33 convenient convenient JJ 45884 446 34 places place NNS 45884 446 35 for for IN 45884 446 36 landing landing NN 45884 446 37 . . . 45884 447 1 That that IN 45884 447 2 such such JJ 45884 447 3 spots spot NNS 45884 447 4 were be VBD 45884 447 5 selected select VBN 45884 447 6 is be VBZ 45884 447 7 abundantly abundantly RB 45884 447 8 proved prove VBN 45884 447 9 by by IN 45884 447 10 tradition tradition NN 45884 447 11 , , , 45884 447 12 history history NN 45884 447 13 , , , 45884 447 14 and and CC 45884 447 15 actual actual JJ 45884 447 16 contemporary contemporary JJ 45884 447 17 remains remain NNS 45884 447 18 . . . 45884 448 1 The the DT 45884 448 2 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 448 3 were be VBD 45884 448 4 quick quick JJ 45884 448 5 to to TO 45884 448 6 seize seize VB 45884 448 7 upon upon IN 45884 448 8 such such JJ 45884 448 9 favourable favourable JJ 45884 448 10 landing landing NN 45884 448 11 - - HYPH 45884 448 12 places place NNS 45884 448 13 . . . 45884 449 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 449 2 were be VBD 45884 449 3 provided provide VBN 45884 449 4 with with IN 45884 449 5 boats boat NNS 45884 449 6 of of IN 45884 449 7 great great JJ 45884 449 8 length length NN 45884 449 9 and and CC 45884 449 10 slight slight JJ 45884 449 11 draught draught NN 45884 449 12 , , , 45884 449 13 and and CC 45884 449 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 449 15 operations operation NNS 45884 449 16 were be VBD 45884 449 17 not not RB 45884 449 18 limited limited JJ 45884 449 19 , , , 45884 449 20 therefore therefore RB 45884 449 21 , , , 45884 449 22 to to IN 45884 449 23 the the DT 45884 449 24 deeper deep JJR 45884 449 25 rivers river NNS 45884 449 26 . . . 45884 450 1 During during IN 45884 450 2 the the DT 45884 450 3 latter latter JJ 45884 450 4 years year NNS 45884 450 5 of of IN 45884 450 6 the the DT 45884 450 7 eighth eighth JJ 45884 450 8 century century NN 45884 450 9 , , , 45884 450 10 and and CC 45884 450 11 practically practically RB 45884 450 12 throughout throughout IN 45884 450 13 the the DT 45884 450 14 tenth tenth NN 45884 450 15 , , , 45884 450 16 the the DT 45884 450 17 Danish danish JJ 45884 450 18 raids raid NNS 45884 450 19 on on IN 45884 450 20 Britain Britain NNP 45884 450 21 were be VBD 45884 450 22 numerous numerous JJ 45884 450 23 . . . 45884 451 1 In in IN 45884 451 2 due due JJ 45884 451 3 course course NN 45884 451 4 they -PRON- PRP 45884 451 5 established establish VBD 45884 451 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 451 7 on on IN 45884 451 8 river river NN 45884 451 9 - - HYPH 45884 451 10 banks bank NNS 45884 451 11 , , , 45884 451 12 and and CC 45884 451 13 built build VBD 45884 451 14 permanent permanent JJ 45884 451 15 camps camp NNS 45884 451 16 . . . 45884 452 1 According accord VBG 45884 452 2 to to IN 45884 452 3 the the DT 45884 452 4 " " `` 45884 452 5 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 452 6 - - HYPH 45884 452 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 452 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 452 9 , , , 45884 452 10 " " '' 45884 452 11 Hasting Hasting NNP 45884 452 12 constructed construct VBN 45884 452 13 and and CC 45884 452 14 occupied occupy VBD 45884 452 15 a a DT 45884 452 16 camp camp NN 45884 452 17 at at IN 45884 452 18 Shoebury shoebury NN 45884 452 19 for for IN 45884 452 20 a a DT 45884 452 21 short short JJ 45884 452 22 period period NN 45884 452 23 in in IN 45884 452 24 the the DT 45884 452 25 year year NN 45884 452 26 894 894 CD 45884 452 27 . . . 45884 453 1 The the DT 45884 453 2 camp camp NN 45884 453 3 , , , 45884 453 4 or or CC 45884 453 5 such such JJ 45884 453 6 part part NN 45884 453 7 of of IN 45884 453 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 453 9 as as RB 45884 453 10 now now RB 45884 453 11 exists exist VBZ 45884 453 12 , , , 45884 453 13 has have VBZ 45884 453 14 been be VBN 45884 453 15 described describe VBN 45884 453 16 by by IN 45884 453 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 453 18 Spurrell[14 Spurrell[14 NNP 45884 453 19 ] ] -RRB- 45884 453 20 as as IN 45884 453 21 a a DT 45884 453 22 Danish danish JJ 45884 453 23 work work NN 45884 453 24 . . . 45884 454 1 The the DT 45884 454 2 place place NN 45884 454 3 has have VBZ 45884 454 4 been be VBN 45884 454 5 much much RB 45884 454 6 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 454 7 by by IN 45884 454 8 the the DT 45884 454 9 inroads inroad NNS 45884 454 10 of of IN 45884 454 11 the the DT 45884 454 12 sea sea NN 45884 454 13 and and CC 45884 454 14 the the DT 45884 454 15 building building NN 45884 454 16 of of IN 45884 454 17 various various JJ 45884 454 18 military military JJ 45884 454 19 works work NNS 45884 454 20 , , , 45884 454 21 such such JJ 45884 454 22 as as IN 45884 454 23 barracks barracks NN 45884 454 24 , , , 45884 454 25 etc etc FW 45884 454 26 . . FW 45884 454 27 , , , 45884 454 28 but but CC 45884 454 29 the the DT 45884 454 30 plan plan NN 45884 454 31 can can MD 45884 454 32 be be VB 45884 454 33 made make VBN 45884 454 34 out out RP 45884 454 35 , , , 45884 454 36 and and CC 45884 454 37 as as IN 45884 454 38 restored restore VBN 45884 454 39 by by IN 45884 454 40 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 454 41 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 45884 454 42 , , , 45884 454 43 may may MD 45884 454 44 be be VB 45884 454 45 described describe VBN 45884 454 46 as as IN 45884 454 47 an an DT 45884 454 48 irregular irregular JJ 45884 454 49 quadrangle quadrangle NN 45884 454 50 with with IN 45884 454 51 rounded rounded JJ 45884 454 52 corners corner NNS 45884 454 53 , , , 45884 454 54 and and CC 45884 454 55 containing contain VBG 45884 454 56 an an DT 45884 454 57 area area NN 45884 454 58 of of IN 45884 454 59 about about RB 45884 454 60 one one CD 45884 454 61 third third JJ 45884 454 62 part part NN 45884 454 63 of of IN 45884 454 64 a a DT 45884 454 65 square square JJ 45884 454 66 mile mile NN 45884 454 67 . . . 45884 455 1 Another another DT 45884 455 2 Danish danish JJ 45884 455 3 camp camp NN 45884 455 4 was be VBD 45884 455 5 constructed construct VBN 45884 455 6 the the DT 45884 455 7 same same JJ 45884 455 8 year year NN 45884 455 9 at at IN 45884 455 10 Appledore Appledore NNP 45884 455 11 , , , 45884 455 12 the the DT 45884 455 13 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 455 14 sailing sailing NN 45884 455 15 or or CC 45884 455 16 rowing row VBG 45884 455 17 up up RP 45884 455 18 the the DT 45884 455 19 river river NN 45884 455 20 Rother Rother NNP 45884 455 21 . . . 45884 456 1 According accord VBG 45884 456 2 to to IN 45884 456 3 Somner[15 Somner[15 . 45884 456 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 456 5 they -PRON- PRP 45884 456 6 discovered discover VBD 45884 456 7 at at IN 45884 456 8 Appledore Appledore NNP 45884 456 9 a a DT 45884 456 10 half half RB 45884 456 11 - - HYPH 45884 456 12 built build VBN 45884 456 13 fortress fortress NN 45884 456 14 , , , 45884 456 15 but but CC 45884 456 16 finding find VBG 45884 456 17 it -PRON- PRP 45884 456 18 insufficient insufficient JJ 45884 456 19 for for IN 45884 456 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 456 21 needs need NNS 45884 456 22 they -PRON- PRP 45884 456 23 built build VBD 45884 456 24 a a DT 45884 456 25 larger large JJR 45884 456 26 entrenchment entrenchment NN 45884 456 27 on on IN 45884 456 28 the the DT 45884 456 29 same same JJ 45884 456 30 site site NN 45884 456 31 . . . 45884 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 457 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 457 3 : : : 45884 457 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 457 5 . . . 45884 458 1 18 18 CD 45884 458 2 . . . 45884 459 1 PLAN plan NN 45884 459 2 OF of IN 45884 459 3 DANISH DANISH NNP 45884 459 4 CAMP camp NN 45884 459 5 , , , 45884 459 6 SHOEBURY shoebury NN 45884 459 7 , , , 45884 459 8 ESSEX ESSEX NNP 45884 459 9 ] ] -RRB- 45884 459 10 Other other JJ 45884 459 11 places place NNS 45884 459 12 where where WRB 45884 459 13 the the DT 45884 459 14 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 459 15 settled settle VBN 45884 459 16 were be VBD 45884 459 17 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 45884 459 18 , , , 45884 459 19 probably probably RB 45884 459 20 Swanscombe Swanscombe NNP 45884 459 21 ( ( -LRB- 45884 459 22 although although IN 45884 459 23 the the DT 45884 459 24 existing exist VBG 45884 459 25 remains remain NNS 45884 459 26 of of IN 45884 459 27 the the DT 45884 459 28 camp camp NN 45884 459 29 belong belong VBP 45884 459 30 probably probably RB 45884 459 31 to to IN 45884 459 32 the the DT 45884 459 33 Norman Norman NNP 45884 459 34 period period NN 45884 459 35 ) ) -RRB- 45884 459 36 ; ; : 45884 459 37 Bramber Bramber NNP 45884 459 38 , , , 45884 459 39 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 459 40 ; ; : 45884 459 41 an an DT 45884 459 42 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 459 43 surrounding surround VBG 45884 459 44 East East NNP 45884 459 45 Mersea Mersea NNP 45884 459 46 Church Church NNP 45884 459 47 , , , 45884 459 48 Essex Essex NNP 45884 459 49 ; ; : 45884 459 50 and and CC 45884 459 51 many many JJ 45884 459 52 other other JJ 45884 459 53 places place NNS 45884 459 54 . . . 45884 460 1 Here here RB 45884 460 2 they -PRON- PRP 45884 460 3 constructed construct VBD 45884 460 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 460 5 camps camp NNS 45884 460 6 and and CC 45884 460 7 established establish VBD 45884 460 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 460 9 forces force NNS 45884 460 10 for for IN 45884 460 11 long long JJ 45884 460 12 periods period NNS 45884 460 13 , , , 45884 460 14 using use VBG 45884 460 15 the the DT 45884 460 16 adjacent adjacent JJ 45884 460 17 rivers river NNS 45884 460 18 as as IN 45884 460 19 channels channel NNS 45884 460 20 for for IN 45884 460 21 quickly quickly RB 45884 460 22 putting put VBG 45884 460 23 to to IN 45884 460 24 sea sea NN 45884 460 25 in in IN 45884 460 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 460 27 swiftly swiftly RB 45884 460 28 - - HYPH 45884 460 29 moving move VBG 45884 460 30 boats boat NNS 45884 460 31 when when WRB 45884 460 32 embarking embark VBG 45884 460 33 on on RP 45884 460 34 raiding raid VBG 45884 460 35 excursions excursion NNS 45884 460 36 to to IN 45884 460 37 the the DT 45884 460 38 neighbouring neighbour VBG 45884 460 39 coasts coast NNS 45884 460 40 . . . 45884 461 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 461 2 raided raid VBD 45884 461 3 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 45884 461 4 in in IN 45884 461 5 832 832 CD 45884 461 6 , , , 45884 461 7 Kent Kent NNP 45884 461 8 , , , 45884 461 9 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 461 10 and and CC 45884 461 11 London London NNP 45884 461 12 in in IN 45884 461 13 851 851 CD 45884 461 14 . . . 45884 462 1 In in IN 45884 462 2 876 876 CD 45884 462 3 they -PRON- PRP 45884 462 4 took take VBD 45884 462 5 Wareham Wareham NNP 45884 462 6 , , , 45884 462 7 where where WRB 45884 462 8 are be VBP 45884 462 9 interesting interesting JJ 45884 462 10 earthen earthen JJ 45884 462 11 town town NN 45884 462 12 - - HYPH 45884 462 13 walls wall NNS 45884 462 14 , , , 45884 462 15 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 462 16 of of IN 45884 462 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 462 18 origin origin NN 45884 462 19 . . . 45884 463 1 During during IN 45884 463 2 one one CD 45884 463 3 or or CC 45884 463 4 more more JJR 45884 463 5 of of IN 45884 463 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 463 7 raids raid NNS 45884 463 8 in in IN 45884 463 9 the the DT 45884 463 10 Medway Medway NNP 45884 463 11 they -PRON- PRP 45884 463 12 penetrated penetrate VBD 45884 463 13 as as RB 45884 463 14 far far RB 45884 463 15 as as IN 45884 463 16 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 463 17 , , , 45884 463 18 which which WDT 45884 463 19 they -PRON- PRP 45884 463 20 pillaged pillage VBD 45884 463 21 . . . 45884 464 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 464 2 and and CC 45884 464 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 464 4 suffered suffer VBD 45884 464 5 much much RB 45884 464 6 from from IN 45884 464 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 464 8 visits visit NNS 45884 464 9 in in IN 45884 464 10 the the DT 45884 464 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 45884 464 12 century century NN 45884 464 13 . . . 45884 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 465 2 may may MD 45884 465 3 be be VB 45884 465 4 noted note VBN 45884 465 5 that that IN 45884 465 6 the the DT 45884 465 7 favourite favourite JJ 45884 465 8 methods method NNS 45884 465 9 of of IN 45884 465 10 the the DT 45884 465 11 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 465 12 when when WRB 45884 465 13 invading invade VBG 45884 465 14 England England NNP 45884 465 15 was be VBD 45884 465 16 to to TO 45884 465 17 enter enter VB 45884 465 18 the the DT 45884 465 19 rivers river NNS 45884 465 20 so so IN 45884 465 21 as as IN 45884 465 22 to to TO 45884 465 23 reach reach VB 45884 465 24 by by IN 45884 465 25 that that DT 45884 465 26 means mean VBZ 45884 465 27 populous populous JJ 45884 465 28 towns town NNS 45884 465 29 and and CC 45884 465 30 districts district NNS 45884 465 31 where where WRB 45884 465 32 they -PRON- PRP 45884 465 33 could could MD 45884 465 34 seize seize VB 45884 465 35 valuable valuable JJ 45884 465 36 possessions possession NNS 45884 465 37 . . . 45884 466 1 The the DT 45884 466 2 monastic monastic JJ 45884 466 3 houses house NNS 45884 466 4 were be VBD 45884 466 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 466 6 favourite favourite JJ 45884 466 7 prey prey NN 45884 466 8 , , , 45884 466 9 and and CC 45884 466 10 few few JJ 45884 466 11 in in IN 45884 466 12 England England NNP 45884 466 13 escaped escape VBD 45884 466 14 injury injury NN 45884 466 15 or or CC 45884 466 16 pillage pillage NN 45884 466 17 at at IN 45884 466 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 466 19 hands hand NNS 45884 466 20 . . . 45884 467 1 The the DT 45884 467 2 following following JJ 45884 467 3 extract extract NN 45884 467 4 from from IN 45884 467 5 the the DT 45884 467 6 " " `` 45884 467 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 467 8 - - HYPH 45884 467 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 467 10 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 467 11 " " `` 45884 467 12 gives give VBZ 45884 467 13 a a DT 45884 467 14 vivid vivid JJ 45884 467 15 picture picture NN 45884 467 16 of of IN 45884 467 17 the the DT 45884 467 18 doings doing NNS 45884 467 19 of of IN 45884 467 20 the the DT 45884 467 21 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 467 22 at at IN 45884 467 23 the the DT 45884 467 24 end end NN 45884 467 25 of of IN 45884 467 26 the the DT 45884 467 27 tenth tenth JJ 45884 467 28 century century NN 45884 467 29 : : : 45884 467 30 " " `` 45884 467 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 45884 467 32 999 999 CD 45884 467 33 . . . 45884 468 1 In in IN 45884 468 2 this this DT 45884 468 3 year year NN 45884 468 4 the the DT 45884 468 5 army army NN 45884 468 6 again again RB 45884 468 7 came come VBD 45884 468 8 about about RP 45884 468 9 into into IN 45884 468 10 the the DT 45884 468 11 Thames Thames NNP 45884 468 12 , , , 45884 468 13 and and CC 45884 468 14 then then RB 45884 468 15 went go VBD 45884 468 16 up up RP 45884 468 17 along along IN 45884 468 18 the the DT 45884 468 19 Medway Medway NNP 45884 468 20 , , , 45884 468 21 and and CC 45884 468 22 to to IN 45884 468 23 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 468 24 . . . 45884 469 1 And and CC 45884 469 2 then then RB 45884 469 3 the the DT 45884 469 4 Kentish kentish JJ 45884 469 5 force force NN 45884 469 6 came come VBD 45884 469 7 against against IN 45884 469 8 them -PRON- PRP 45884 469 9 , , , 45884 469 10 and and CC 45884 469 11 they -PRON- PRP 45884 469 12 stoutly stoutly RB 45884 469 13 engaged engage VBD 45884 469 14 together together RB 45884 469 15 , , , 45884 469 16 but but CC 45884 469 17 alas alas UH 45884 469 18 ! ! . 45884 470 1 that that IN 45884 470 2 they -PRON- PRP 45884 470 3 too too RB 45884 470 4 quickly quickly RB 45884 470 5 gave give VBD 45884 470 6 way way NN 45884 470 7 and and CC 45884 470 8 fled flee VBD 45884 470 9 ; ; : 45884 470 10 because because IN 45884 470 11 they -PRON- PRP 45884 470 12 had have VBD 45884 470 13 not not RB 45884 470 14 the the DT 45884 470 15 support support NN 45884 470 16 which which WDT 45884 470 17 they -PRON- PRP 45884 470 18 should should MD 45884 470 19 have have VB 45884 470 20 had have VBD 45884 470 21 . . . 45884 471 1 And and CC 45884 471 2 the the DT 45884 471 3 Danish Danish NNP 45884 471 4 had have VBD 45884 471 5 possession possession NN 45884 471 6 of of IN 45884 471 7 the the DT 45884 471 8 place place NN 45884 471 9 of of IN 45884 471 10 carnage carnage NN 45884 471 11 ; ; : 45884 471 12 and and CC 45884 471 13 then then RB 45884 471 14 took take VBD 45884 471 15 horses horse NNS 45884 471 16 and and CC 45884 471 17 rode ride VBD 45884 471 18 whithersoever whithersoever NN 45884 471 19 they -PRON- PRP 45884 471 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 471 21 would would MD 45884 471 22 , , , 45884 471 23 and and CC 45884 471 24 ruined ruin VBN 45884 471 25 and and CC 45884 471 26 plundered plunder VBD 45884 471 27 almost almost RB 45884 471 28 all all PDT 45884 471 29 the the DT 45884 471 30 West West NNP 45884 471 31 Kentish Kentish NNP 45884 471 32 . . . 45884 472 1 Then then RB 45884 472 2 the the DT 45884 472 3 king king NN 45884 472 4 with with IN 45884 472 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 472 6 ' ' `` 45884 472 7 witan witan NNP 45884 472 8 ' ' '' 45884 472 9 resolved resolve VBD 45884 472 10 that that IN 45884 472 11 they -PRON- PRP 45884 472 12 should should MD 45884 472 13 be be VB 45884 472 14 opposed oppose VBN 45884 472 15 with with IN 45884 472 16 a a DT 45884 472 17 naval naval JJ 45884 472 18 force force NN 45884 472 19 , , , 45884 472 20 and and CC 45884 472 21 also also RB 45884 472 22 with with IN 45884 472 23 a a DT 45884 472 24 land land NN 45884 472 25 force force NN 45884 472 26 . . . 45884 473 1 But but CC 45884 473 2 when when WRB 45884 473 3 the the DT 45884 473 4 ships ship NNS 45884 473 5 were be VBD 45884 473 6 ready ready JJ 45884 473 7 , , , 45884 473 8 then then RB 45884 473 9 they -PRON- PRP 45884 473 10 delayed delay VBD 45884 473 11 from from IN 45884 473 12 day day NN 45884 473 13 to to IN 45884 473 14 day day NN 45884 473 15 , , , 45884 473 16 and and CC 45884 473 17 harassed harass VBD 45884 473 18 the the DT 45884 473 19 poor poor JJ 45884 473 20 people people NNS 45884 473 21 who who WP 45884 473 22 lay lie VBD 45884 473 23 in in IN 45884 473 24 the the DT 45884 473 25 ships ship NNS 45884 473 26 ; ; : 45884 473 27 and and CC 45884 473 28 ever ever RB 45884 473 29 as as IN 45884 473 30 it -PRON- PRP 45884 473 31 should should MD 45884 473 32 be be VB 45884 473 33 forwarder forwarder NN 45884 473 34 , , , 45884 473 35 so so RB 45884 473 36 was be VBD 45884 473 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 473 38 later later RB 45884 473 39 , , , 45884 473 40 from from IN 45884 473 41 one one CD 45884 473 42 time time NN 45884 473 43 to to IN 45884 473 44 another another DT 45884 473 45 : : : 45884 473 46 and and CC 45884 473 47 ever ever RB 45884 473 48 they -PRON- PRP 45884 473 49 let let VBP 45884 473 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 473 51 foes foe NNS 45884 473 52 ' ' POS 45884 473 53 army army NN 45884 473 54 increase increase NN 45884 473 55 , , , 45884 473 56 and and CC 45884 473 57 ever ever RB 45884 473 58 they -PRON- PRP 45884 473 59 receded recede VBD 45884 473 60 from from IN 45884 473 61 the the DT 45884 473 62 sea sea NN 45884 473 63 , , , 45884 473 64 and and CC 45884 473 65 ever ever RB 45884 473 66 they -PRON- PRP 45884 473 67 went go VBD 45884 473 68 forth forth RB 45884 473 69 after after IN 45884 473 70 them -PRON- PRP 45884 473 71 . . . 45884 474 1 And and CC 45884 474 2 then then RB 45884 474 3 in in IN 45884 474 4 the the DT 45884 474 5 end end NN 45884 474 6 neither neither CC 45884 474 7 the the DT 45884 474 8 naval naval JJ 45884 474 9 force force NN 45884 474 10 nor nor CC 45884 474 11 the the DT 45884 474 12 land land NN 45884 474 13 force force NN 45884 474 14 was be VBD 45884 474 15 productive productive JJ 45884 474 16 of of IN 45884 474 17 anything anything NN 45884 474 18 but but IN 45884 474 19 the the DT 45884 474 20 people people NNS 45884 474 21 's 's POS 45884 474 22 distress distress NN 45884 474 23 , , , 45884 474 24 and and CC 45884 474 25 a a DT 45884 474 26 waste waste NN 45884 474 27 of of IN 45884 474 28 money money NN 45884 474 29 , , , 45884 474 30 and and CC 45884 474 31 the the DT 45884 474 32 emboldening emboldening NN 45884 474 33 of of IN 45884 474 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 474 35 foes foe NNS 45884 474 36 . . . 45884 474 37 " " '' 45884 475 1 THE the DT 45884 475 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45884 475 3 INVASION INVASION NNP 45884 475 4 OF of IN 45884 475 5 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 475 6 It -PRON- PRP 45884 475 7 is be VBZ 45884 475 8 a a DT 45884 475 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 475 10 fact fact NN 45884 475 11 that that IN 45884 475 12 the the DT 45884 475 13 greatest great JJS 45884 475 14 event event NN 45884 475 15 in in IN 45884 475 16 the the DT 45884 475 17 whole whole JJ 45884 475 18 history history NN 45884 475 19 of of IN 45884 475 20 foreign foreign JJ 45884 475 21 attack attack NN 45884 475 22 upon upon IN 45884 475 23 England England NNP 45884 475 24 , , , 45884 475 25 namely namely RB 45884 475 26 , , , 45884 475 27 the the DT 45884 475 28 invasion invasion NN 45884 475 29 under under IN 45884 475 30 the the DT 45884 475 31 leadership leadership NN 45884 475 32 of of IN 45884 475 33 William William NNP 45884 475 34 , , , 45884 475 35 Duke Duke NNP 45884 475 36 of of IN 45884 475 37 Normandy Normandy NNP 45884 475 38 , , , 45884 475 39 in in IN 45884 475 40 1066 1066 CD 45884 475 41 , , , 45884 475 42 excited excite VBD 45884 475 43 less less JJR 45884 475 44 interest interest NN 45884 475 45 , , , 45884 475 46 and and CC 45884 475 47 provoked provoke VBD 45884 475 48 less less RBR 45884 475 49 effective effective JJ 45884 475 50 opposition opposition NN 45884 475 51 than than IN 45884 475 52 many many JJ 45884 475 53 other other JJ 45884 475 54 incidents incident NNS 45884 475 55 of of IN 45884 475 56 infinitely infinitely RB 45884 475 57 minor minor JJ 45884 475 58 importance importance NN 45884 475 59 . . . 45884 476 1 The the DT 45884 476 2 invasion invasion NN 45884 476 3 was be VBD 45884 476 4 not not RB 45884 476 5 unexpected unexpected JJ 45884 476 6 by by IN 45884 476 7 any any DT 45884 476 8 means mean NNS 45884 476 9 . . . 45884 477 1 When when WRB 45884 477 2 tidings tiding NNS 45884 477 3 of of IN 45884 477 4 the the DT 45884 477 5 projected project VBN 45884 477 6 invasion invasion NN 45884 477 7 reached reach VBD 45884 477 8 England England NNP 45884 477 9 , , , 45884 477 10 the the DT 45884 477 11 largest large JJS 45884 477 12 fleet fleet NN 45884 477 13 and and CC 45884 477 14 army army NN 45884 477 15 ever ever RB 45884 477 16 seen see VBN 45884 477 17 in in IN 45884 477 18 this this DT 45884 477 19 country country NN 45884 477 20 were be VBD 45884 477 21 being be VBG 45884 477 22 mobilized mobilize VBN 45884 477 23 at at IN 45884 477 24 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 477 25 . . . 45884 478 1 Yet yet CC 45884 478 2 , , , 45884 478 3 when when WRB 45884 478 4 the the DT 45884 478 5 Norman Norman NNP 45884 478 6 invaders invader NNS 45884 478 7 actually actually RB 45884 478 8 arrived arrive VBD 45884 478 9 the the DT 45884 478 10 English English NNP 45884 478 11 made make VBD 45884 478 12 practically practically RB 45884 478 13 no no DT 45884 478 14 opposition opposition NN 45884 478 15 at at RB 45884 478 16 all all RB 45884 478 17 . . . 45884 479 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 479 2 appears appear VBZ 45884 479 3 that that IN 45884 479 4 the the DT 45884 479 5 crews crew NNS 45884 479 6 of of IN 45884 479 7 the the DT 45884 479 8 navy navy NNP 45884 479 9 were be VBD 45884 479 10 tired tired JJ 45884 479 11 of of IN 45884 479 12 being be VBG 45884 479 13 under under IN 45884 479 14 arms arm NNS 45884 479 15 so so RB 45884 479 16 long long RB 45884 479 17 , , , 45884 479 18 and and CC 45884 479 19 went go VBD 45884 479 20 home home RB 45884 479 21 ; ; : 45884 479 22 whilst whilst IN 45884 479 23 the the DT 45884 479 24 king king NN 45884 479 25 was be VBD 45884 479 26 bound bind VBN 45884 479 27 to to TO 45884 479 28 go go VB 45884 479 29 northward northward RB 45884 479 30 to to TO 45884 479 31 put put VB 45884 479 32 down down RP 45884 479 33 the the DT 45884 479 34 troubles trouble NNS 45884 479 35 in in IN 45884 479 36 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 45884 479 37 . . . 45884 480 1 Nothing nothing NN 45884 480 2 was be VBD 45884 480 3 ready ready JJ 45884 480 4 . . . 45884 481 1 The the DT 45884 481 2 Norman Norman NNP 45884 481 3 fleet fleet NN 45884 481 4 consisted consist VBD 45884 481 5 , , , 45884 481 6 according accord VBG 45884 481 7 to to IN 45884 481 8 various various JJ 45884 481 9 accounts account NNS 45884 481 10 , , , 45884 481 11 of of IN 45884 481 12 from from IN 45884 481 13 696 696 CD 45884 481 14 to to TO 45884 481 15 1,000 1,000 CD 45884 481 16 vessels vessel NNS 45884 481 17 . . . 45884 482 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 482 2 can can MD 45884 482 3 hardly hardly RB 45884 482 4 be be VB 45884 482 5 described describe VBN 45884 482 6 as as IN 45884 482 7 a a DT 45884 482 8 navy navy NN 45884 482 9 , , , 45884 482 10 because because IN 45884 482 11 the the DT 45884 482 12 ships ship NNS 45884 482 13 were be VBD 45884 482 14 too too RB 45884 482 15 small small JJ 45884 482 16 to to TO 45884 482 17 carry carry VB 45884 482 18 much much RB 45884 482 19 more more JJR 45884 482 20 than than IN 45884 482 21 the the DT 45884 482 22 men man NNS 45884 482 23 and and CC 45884 482 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 482 25 arms arm NNS 45884 482 26 : : : 45884 482 27 there there EX 45884 482 28 was be VBD 45884 482 29 no no DT 45884 482 30 room room NN 45884 482 31 for for IN 45884 482 32 provisions provision NNS 45884 482 33 , , , 45884 482 34 and and CC 45884 482 35 when when WRB 45884 482 36 on on IN 45884 482 37 the the DT 45884 482 38 28 28 CD 45884 482 39 September September NNP 45884 482 40 1066 1066 CD 45884 482 41 , , , 45884 482 42 the the DT 45884 482 43 invaders invader NNS 45884 482 44 landed land VBD 45884 482 45 in in IN 45884 482 46 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 482 47 Bay Bay NNP 45884 482 48 they -PRON- PRP 45884 482 49 encountered encounter VBD 45884 482 50 no no DT 45884 482 51 opposition opposition NN 45884 482 52 . . . 45884 483 1 In in IN 45884 483 2 the the DT 45884 483 3 Battle Battle NNP 45884 483 4 of of IN 45884 483 5 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 483 6 the the DT 45884 483 7 English english JJ 45884 483 8 forces force NNS 45884 483 9 were be VBD 45884 483 10 protected protect VBN 45884 483 11 within within IN 45884 483 12 palisaded palisaded JJ 45884 483 13 entrenchments entrenchment NNS 45884 483 14 , , , 45884 483 15 but but CC 45884 483 16 the the DT 45884 483 17 result result NN 45884 483 18 of of IN 45884 483 19 the the DT 45884 483 20 conflict conflict NN 45884 483 21 was be VBD 45884 483 22 a a DT 45884 483 23 decisive decisive JJ 45884 483 24 defeat defeat NN 45884 483 25 . . . 45884 484 1 The the DT 45884 484 2 Normans Normans NNPS 45884 484 3 having have VBG 45884 484 4 secured secure VBN 45884 484 5 a a DT 45884 484 6 foot foot NN 45884 484 7 - - HYPH 45884 484 8 hold hold NN 45884 484 9 in in IN 45884 484 10 the the DT 45884 484 11 country country NN 45884 484 12 , , , 45884 484 13 commenced commence VBD 45884 484 14 at at IN 45884 484 15 once once RB 45884 484 16 to to TO 45884 484 17 make make VB 45884 484 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 484 19 tenure tenure NN 45884 484 20 secure secure JJ 45884 484 21 , , , 45884 484 22 and and CC 45884 484 23 to to TO 45884 484 24 establish establish VB 45884 484 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 484 26 power power NN 45884 484 27 . . . 45884 485 1 This this DT 45884 485 2 they -PRON- PRP 45884 485 3 accomplished accomplish VBD 45884 485 4 with with IN 45884 485 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 45884 485 6 skill skill NN 45884 485 7 and and CC 45884 485 8 success success NN 45884 485 9 . . . 45884 486 1 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45884 486 2 COAST COAST NNP 45884 486 3 CASTLES castle NNS 45884 486 4 The the DT 45884 486 5 castles castle NNS 45884 486 6 first first RB 45884 486 7 built build VBN 45884 486 8 in in IN 45884 486 9 England England NNP 45884 486 10 by by IN 45884 486 11 the the DT 45884 486 12 Normans Normans NNPS 45884 486 13 consisted consist VBD 45884 486 14 of of IN 45884 486 15 palisaded palisaded JJ 45884 486 16 earthworks earthworks NNP 45884 486 17 , , , 45884 486 18 the the DT 45884 486 19 main main JJ 45884 486 20 feature feature NN 45884 486 21 being be VBG 45884 486 22 a a DT 45884 486 23 lofty lofty JJ 45884 486 24 but but CC 45884 486 25 truncated truncate VBN 45884 486 26 mound mound NN 45884 486 27 encircled encircle VBN 45884 486 28 by by IN 45884 486 29 a a DT 45884 486 30 deep deep JJ 45884 486 31 ditch ditch NN 45884 486 32 , , , 45884 486 33 and and CC 45884 486 34 closely closely RB 45884 486 35 related related JJ 45884 486 36 to to IN 45884 486 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 486 38 were be VBD 45884 486 39 generally generally RB 45884 486 40 two two CD 45884 486 41 courts court NNS 45884 486 42 or or CC 45884 486 43 baileys bailey NNS 45884 486 44 . . . 45884 487 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 487 2 were be VBD 45884 487 3 built build VBN 45884 487 4 in in IN 45884 487 5 such such JJ 45884 487 6 situations situation NNS 45884 487 7 as as IN 45884 487 8 would would MD 45884 487 9 command command VB 45884 487 10 rivers river NNS 45884 487 11 and and CC 45884 487 12 important important JJ 45884 487 13 roads road NNS 45884 487 14 , , , 45884 487 15 and and CC 45884 487 16 so so RB 45884 487 17 dominate dominate VB 45884 487 18 the the DT 45884 487 19 English english JJ 45884 487 20 people people NNS 45884 487 21 . . . 45884 488 1 Usually usually RB 45884 488 2 the the DT 45884 488 3 castles castle NNS 45884 488 4 of of IN 45884 488 5 this this DT 45884 488 6 period period NN 45884 488 7 were be VBD 45884 488 8 built build VBN 45884 488 9 just just RB 45884 488 10 within within IN 45884 488 11 the the DT 45884 488 12 boundaries boundary NNS 45884 488 13 of of IN 45884 488 14 walled walled JJ 45884 488 15 towns town NNS 45884 488 16 . . . 45884 489 1 The the DT 45884 489 2 relation relation NN 45884 489 3 of of IN 45884 489 4 the the DT 45884 489 5 Tower Tower NNP 45884 489 6 to to IN 45884 489 7 the the DT 45884 489 8 City City NNP 45884 489 9 of of IN 45884 489 10 London London NNP 45884 489 11 affords afford VBZ 45884 489 12 an an DT 45884 489 13 excellent excellent JJ 45884 489 14 example example NN 45884 489 15 of of IN 45884 489 16 this this DT 45884 489 17 arrangement arrangement NN 45884 489 18 . . . 45884 490 1 Primarily primarily RB 45884 490 2 the the DT 45884 490 3 purpose purpose NN 45884 490 4 of of IN 45884 490 5 the the DT 45884 490 6 Norman Norman NNP 45884 490 7 castle castle NN 45884 490 8 was be VBD 45884 490 9 to to TO 45884 490 10 complete complete VB 45884 490 11 the the DT 45884 490 12 work work NN 45884 490 13 begun begin VBN 45884 490 14 at at IN 45884 490 15 the the DT 45884 490 16 Battle Battle NNP 45884 490 17 of of IN 45884 490 18 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 490 19 of of IN 45884 490 20 subjugating subjugate VBG 45884 490 21 the the DT 45884 490 22 native native JJ 45884 490 23 population population NN 45884 490 24 of of IN 45884 490 25 England England NNP 45884 490 26 , , , 45884 490 27 and and CC 45884 490 28 it -PRON- PRP 45884 490 29 is be VBZ 45884 490 30 believed believe VBN 45884 490 31 that that IN 45884 490 32 castles castle NNS 45884 490 33 of of IN 45884 490 34 this this DT 45884 490 35 type type NN 45884 490 36 were be VBD 45884 490 37 employed employ VBN 45884 490 38 for for IN 45884 490 39 this this DT 45884 490 40 purpose purpose NN 45884 490 41 , , , 45884 490 42 because because IN 45884 490 43 of of IN 45884 490 44 the the DT 45884 490 45 ease ease NN 45884 490 46 and and CC 45884 490 47 rapidity rapidity NN 45884 490 48 with with IN 45884 490 49 which which WDT 45884 490 50 they -PRON- PRP 45884 490 51 could could MD 45884 490 52 be be VB 45884 490 53 thrown throw VBN 45884 490 54 up up RP 45884 490 55 . . . 45884 491 1 Castles castle NNS 45884 491 2 of of IN 45884 491 3 this this DT 45884 491 4 type type NN 45884 491 5 were be VBD 45884 491 6 erected erect VBN 45884 491 7 in in IN 45884 491 8 England England NNP 45884 491 9 , , , 45884 491 10 not not RB 45884 491 11 only only RB 45884 491 12 after after IN 45884 491 13 the the DT 45884 491 14 Norman Norman NNP 45884 491 15 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 491 16 but but CC 45884 491 17 also also RB 45884 491 18 before before IN 45884 491 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 491 20 , , , 45884 491 21 and and CC 45884 491 22 at at IN 45884 491 23 one one CD 45884 491 24 time time NN 45884 491 25 the the DT 45884 491 26 idea idea NN 45884 491 27 was be VBD 45884 491 28 generally generally RB 45884 491 29 held hold VBN 45884 491 30 that that IN 45884 491 31 they -PRON- PRP 45884 491 32 represented represent VBD 45884 491 33 the the DT 45884 491 34 usual usual JJ 45884 491 35 and and CC 45884 491 36 normal normal JJ 45884 491 37 species specie NNS 45884 491 38 of of IN 45884 491 39 defence defence NN 45884 491 40 employed employ VBN 45884 491 41 in in IN 45884 491 42 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 491 43 times time NNS 45884 491 44 . . . 45884 492 1 The the DT 45884 492 2 late late JJ 45884 492 3 G. G. NNP 45884 492 4 T. T. NNP 45884 492 5 Clark Clark NNP 45884 492 6 , , , 45884 492 7 who who WP 45884 492 8 was be VBD 45884 492 9 a a DT 45884 492 10 pioneer pioneer NN 45884 492 11 in in IN 45884 492 12 the the DT 45884 492 13 scientific scientific JJ 45884 492 14 study study NN 45884 492 15 of of IN 45884 492 16 English English NNP 45884 492 17 and and CC 45884 492 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 45884 492 19 castles castle NNS 45884 492 20 , , , 45884 492 21 considered consider VBD 45884 492 22 that that IN 45884 492 23 these these DT 45884 492 24 works work NNS 45884 492 25 were be VBD 45884 492 26 the the DT 45884 492 27 actual actual JJ 45884 492 28 burhs burhs NN 45884 492 29 of of IN 45884 492 30 the the DT 45884 492 31 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 492 32 - - HYPH 45884 492 33 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45884 492 34 , , , 45884 492 35 so so RB 45884 492 36 often often RB 45884 492 37 mentioned mention VBN 45884 492 38 in in IN 45884 492 39 the the DT 45884 492 40 " " `` 45884 492 41 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 492 42 - - HYPH 45884 492 43 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 492 44 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 492 45 . . . 45884 492 46 " " '' 45884 493 1 The the DT 45884 493 2 theory theory NN 45884 493 3 was be VBD 45884 493 4 generally generally RB 45884 493 5 accepted accept VBN 45884 493 6 for for IN 45884 493 7 some some DT 45884 493 8 years year NNS 45884 493 9 , , , 45884 493 10 but but CC 45884 493 11 in in IN 45884 493 12 due due JJ 45884 493 13 course course NN 45884 493 14 doubts doubt NNS 45884 493 15 were be VBD 45884 493 16 cast cast VBN 45884 493 17 upon upon IN 45884 493 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 493 19 by by IN 45884 493 20 the the DT 45884 493 21 researches research NNS 45884 493 22 of of IN 45884 493 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 45884 493 24 J. J. NNP 45884 493 25 Horace Horace NNP 45884 493 26 Round Round NNP 45884 493 27 , , , 45884 493 28 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 45884 493 29 E. E. NNP 45884 493 30 S. S. NNP 45884 493 31 Armitage Armitage NNP 45884 493 32 and and CC 45884 493 33 others other NNS 45884 493 34 . . . 45884 494 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 494 2 is be VBZ 45884 494 3 now now RB 45884 494 4 generally generally RB 45884 494 5 held hold VBN 45884 494 6 that that IN 45884 494 7 those those DT 45884 494 8 examples example NNS 45884 494 9 of of IN 45884 494 10 this this DT 45884 494 11 type type NN 45884 494 12 of of IN 45884 494 13 defence defence NN 45884 494 14 which which WDT 45884 494 15 are be VBP 45884 494 16 known know VBN 45884 494 17 to to TO 45884 494 18 have have VB 45884 494 19 been be VBN 45884 494 20 constructed construct VBN 45884 494 21 before before IN 45884 494 22 the the DT 45884 494 23 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 494 24 were be VBD 45884 494 25 built build VBN 45884 494 26 under under IN 45884 494 27 the the DT 45884 494 28 influence influence NN 45884 494 29 of of IN 45884 494 30 Edward Edward NNP 45884 494 31 the the DT 45884 494 32 Confessor Confessor NNP 45884 494 33 's 's POS 45884 494 34 Norman Norman NNP 45884 494 35 friends friend NNS 45884 494 36 . . . 45884 495 1 England England NNP 45884 495 2 at at IN 45884 495 3 that that DT 45884 495 4 time time NN 45884 495 5 was be VBD 45884 495 6 following follow VBG 45884 495 7 the the DT 45884 495 8 fashions fashion NNS 45884 495 9 of of IN 45884 495 10 Normandy Normandy NNP 45884 495 11 ; ; : 45884 495 12 but but CC 45884 495 13 the the DT 45884 495 14 great great JJ 45884 495 15 majority majority NN 45884 495 16 of of IN 45884 495 17 defences defence NNS 45884 495 18 of of IN 45884 495 19 this this DT 45884 495 20 type type NN 45884 495 21 were be VBD 45884 495 22 built build VBN 45884 495 23 , , , 45884 495 24 probably probably RB 45884 495 25 , , , 45884 495 26 very very RB 45884 495 27 soon soon RB 45884 495 28 after after IN 45884 495 29 the the DT 45884 495 30 Norman Norman NNP 45884 495 31 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 495 32 , , , 45884 495 33 and and CC 45884 495 34 under under IN 45884 495 35 the the DT 45884 495 36 direct direct JJ 45884 495 37 influence influence NN 45884 495 38 of of IN 45884 495 39 the the DT 45884 495 40 Norman Norman NNP 45884 495 41 Conquerors Conquerors NNPS 45884 495 42 . . . 45884 496 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 496 2 is be VBZ 45884 496 3 worthy worthy JJ 45884 496 4 of of IN 45884 496 5 note note NN 45884 496 6 that that IN 45884 496 7 numerous numerous JJ 45884 496 8 examples example NNS 45884 496 9 exist exist VBP 45884 496 10 to to IN 45884 496 11 this this DT 45884 496 12 day day NN 45884 496 13 in in IN 45884 496 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 45884 496 15 , , , 45884 496 16 and and CC 45884 496 17 some some DT 45884 496 18 , , , 45884 496 19 with with IN 45884 496 20 the the DT 45884 496 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 45884 496 22 palisaded palisade VBN 45884 496 23 mound mound NN 45884 496 24 , , , 45884 496 25 are be VBP 45884 496 26 represented represent VBN 45884 496 27 in in IN 45884 496 28 the the DT 45884 496 29 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 45884 496 30 tapestry tapestry NN 45884 496 31 . . . 45884 497 1 In in IN 45884 497 2 many many JJ 45884 497 3 cases case NNS 45884 497 4 the the DT 45884 497 5 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 497 6 castles castle NNS 45884 497 7 as as IN 45884 497 8 first first RB 45884 497 9 built build VBN 45884 497 10 were be VBD 45884 497 11 , , , 45884 497 12 in in IN 45884 497 13 due due JJ 45884 497 14 course course NN 45884 497 15 , , , 45884 497 16 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 497 17 in in IN 45884 497 18 stone stone NN 45884 497 19 , , , 45884 497 20 the the DT 45884 497 21 top top NN 45884 497 22 of of IN 45884 497 23 the the DT 45884 497 24 mound mound NN 45884 497 25 being be VBG 45884 497 26 capped cap VBN 45884 497 27 by by IN 45884 497 28 a a DT 45884 497 29 shell shell NN 45884 497 30 - - HYPH 45884 497 31 keep keep VB 45884 497 32 and and CC 45884 497 33 the the DT 45884 497 34 other other JJ 45884 497 35 eminences eminence NNS 45884 497 36 being be VBG 45884 497 37 surmounted surmount VBN 45884 497 38 and and CC 45884 497 39 reinforced reinforce VBN 45884 497 40 by by IN 45884 497 41 walls wall NNS 45884 497 42 . . . 45884 498 1 Another another DT 45884 498 2 type type NN 45884 498 3 of of IN 45884 498 4 keep keep NN 45884 498 5 , , , 45884 498 6 generally generally RB 45884 498 7 square square JJ 45884 498 8 in in IN 45884 498 9 plan plan NN 45884 498 10 and and CC 45884 498 11 of of IN 45884 498 12 great great JJ 45884 498 13 strength strength NN 45884 498 14 and and CC 45884 498 15 size size NN 45884 498 16 , , , 45884 498 17 was be VBD 45884 498 18 built build VBN 45884 498 19 , , , 45884 498 20 as as IN 45884 498 21 at at IN 45884 498 22 Dover Dover NNP 45884 498 23 , , , 45884 498 24 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 498 25 , , , 45884 498 26 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 498 27 , , , 45884 498 28 London London NNP 45884 498 29 , , , 45884 498 30 etc etc FW 45884 498 31 . . . 45884 499 1 ; ; : 45884 499 2 but but CC 45884 499 3 such such JJ 45884 499 4 massive massive JJ 45884 499 5 structures structure NNS 45884 499 6 required require VBD 45884 499 7 firm firm JJ 45884 499 8 foundations foundation NNS 45884 499 9 , , , 45884 499 10 and and CC 45884 499 11 they -PRON- PRP 45884 499 12 were be VBD 45884 499 13 always always RB 45884 499 14 built build VBN 45884 499 15 on on IN 45884 499 16 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 45884 499 17 sites site NNS 45884 499 18 . . . 45884 500 1 These these DT 45884 500 2 two two CD 45884 500 3 kinds kind NNS 45884 500 4 of of IN 45884 500 5 keeps keep NNS 45884 500 6 practically practically RB 45884 500 7 determine determine VBP 45884 500 8 the the DT 45884 500 9 two two CD 45884 500 10 types type NNS 45884 500 11 into into IN 45884 500 12 which which WDT 45884 500 13 the the DT 45884 500 14 Norman Norman NNP 45884 500 15 castles castle NNS 45884 500 16 built build VBN 45884 500 17 in in IN 45884 500 18 England England NNP 45884 500 19 naturally naturally RB 45884 500 20 fall fall VB 45884 500 21 . . . 45884 501 1 A a DT 45884 501 2 fairly fairly RB 45884 501 3 large large JJ 45884 501 4 proportion proportion NN 45884 501 5 of of IN 45884 501 6 those those DT 45884 501 7 Norman Norman NNP 45884 501 8 castles castle NNS 45884 501 9 which which WDT 45884 501 10 may may MD 45884 501 11 be be VB 45884 501 12 considered consider VBN 45884 501 13 to to TO 45884 501 14 have have VB 45884 501 15 been be VBN 45884 501 16 built build VBN 45884 501 17 for for IN 45884 501 18 coast coast NN 45884 501 19 defence defence NN 45884 501 20 , , , 45884 501 21 have have VBP 45884 501 22 been be VBN 45884 501 23 constructed construct VBN 45884 501 24 in in IN 45884 501 25 such such PDT 45884 501 26 a a DT 45884 501 27 way way NN 45884 501 28 as as IN 45884 501 29 to to TO 45884 501 30 take take VB 45884 501 31 advantage advantage NN 45884 501 32 of of IN 45884 501 33 pre pre JJ 45884 501 34 - - JJ 45884 501 35 existing existing JJ 45884 501 36 Roman roman JJ 45884 501 37 castra castra NN 45884 501 38 . . . 45884 502 1 Porchester porchester NN 45884 502 2 is be VBZ 45884 502 3 an an DT 45884 502 4 admirable admirable JJ 45884 502 5 specimen speciman NNS 45884 502 6 . . . 45884 503 1 Here here RB 45884 503 2 the the DT 45884 503 3 north north JJ 45884 503 4 - - HYPH 45884 503 5 western western JJ 45884 503 6 portion portion NN 45884 503 7 of of IN 45884 503 8 the the DT 45884 503 9 Roman roman JJ 45884 503 10 enclosure enclosure NN 45884 503 11 has have VBZ 45884 503 12 been be VBN 45884 503 13 cut cut VBN 45884 503 14 off off RP 45884 503 15 by by IN 45884 503 16 Norman Norman NNP 45884 503 17 walls wall NNS 45884 503 18 so so IN 45884 503 19 as as IN 45884 503 20 to to TO 45884 503 21 form form VB 45884 503 22 the the DT 45884 503 23 inner inner JJ 45884 503 24 bailey bailey NNP 45884 503 25 , , , 45884 503 26 whilst whilst IN 45884 503 27 the the DT 45884 503 28 remainder remainder NN 45884 503 29 has have VBZ 45884 503 30 been be VBN 45884 503 31 converted convert VBN 45884 503 32 into into IN 45884 503 33 the the DT 45884 503 34 outer outer JJ 45884 503 35 bailey bailey NNP 45884 503 36 . . . 45884 504 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 504 2 , , , 45884 504 3 London London NNP 45884 504 4 , , , 45884 504 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 504 6 , , , 45884 504 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 504 8 , , , 45884 504 9 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 45884 504 10 and and CC 45884 504 11 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 45884 504 12 are be VBP 45884 504 13 other other JJ 45884 504 14 excellent excellent JJ 45884 504 15 examples example NNS 45884 504 16 . . . 45884 505 1 In in IN 45884 505 2 passing pass VBG 45884 505 3 , , , 45884 505 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 505 5 may may MD 45884 505 6 be be VB 45884 505 7 noted note VBN 45884 505 8 , , , 45884 505 9 that that IN 45884 505 10 at at IN 45884 505 11 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 505 12 and and CC 45884 505 13 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 505 14 , , , 45884 505 15 the the DT 45884 505 16 parish parish JJ 45884 505 17 church church NN 45884 505 18 has have VBZ 45884 505 19 been be VBN 45884 505 20 built build VBN 45884 505 21 , , , 45884 505 22 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 505 23 for for IN 45884 505 24 safety safety NN 45884 505 25 , , , 45884 505 26 within within IN 45884 505 27 the the DT 45884 505 28 walls wall NNS 45884 505 29 of of IN 45884 505 30 the the DT 45884 505 31 castrum castrum NN 45884 505 32 ; ; : 45884 505 33 whilst whilst IN 45884 505 34 at at IN 45884 505 35 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 505 36 two two CD 45884 505 37 parish parish NN 45884 505 38 churches church NNS 45884 505 39 have have VBP 45884 505 40 been be VBN 45884 505 41 erected erect VBN 45884 505 42 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45884 505 43 near near IN 45884 505 44 the the DT 45884 505 45 castrum castrum NN 45884 505 46 to to TO 45884 505 47 suggest suggest VB 45884 505 48 that that IN 45884 505 49 the the DT 45884 505 50 sites site NNS 45884 505 51 were be VBD 45884 505 52 selected select VBN 45884 505 53 with with IN 45884 505 54 a a DT 45884 505 55 view view NN 45884 505 56 to to IN 45884 505 57 securing secure VBG 45884 505 58 protection protection NN 45884 505 59 . . . 45884 506 1 The the DT 45884 506 2 regular regular JJ 45884 506 3 castles castle NNS 45884 506 4 of of IN 45884 506 5 masonry masonry NN 45884 506 6 erected erect VBN 45884 506 7 during during IN 45884 506 8 the the DT 45884 506 9 reign reign NN 45884 506 10 of of IN 45884 506 11 Henry Henry NNP 45884 506 12 II II NNP 45884 506 13 , , , 45884 506 14 a a DT 45884 506 15 great great JJ 45884 506 16 castle castle NN 45884 506 17 - - HYPH 45884 506 18 building building NN 45884 506 19 period period NN 45884 506 20 , , , 45884 506 21 although although IN 45884 506 22 very very RB 45884 506 23 important important JJ 45884 506 24 as as IN 45884 506 25 military military JJ 45884 506 26 works work NNS 45884 506 27 , , , 45884 506 28 were be VBD 45884 506 29 not not RB 45884 506 30 in in IN 45884 506 31 the the DT 45884 506 32 main main JJ 45884 506 33 built build VBN 45884 506 34 for for IN 45884 506 35 the the DT 45884 506 36 defence defence NN 45884 506 37 of of IN 45884 506 38 the the DT 45884 506 39 coast coast NN 45884 506 40 . . . 45884 507 1 But but CC 45884 507 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 507 3 is be VBZ 45884 507 4 necessary necessary JJ 45884 507 5 to to TO 45884 507 6 bear bear VB 45884 507 7 in in IN 45884 507 8 mind mind NN 45884 507 9 that that IN 45884 507 10 in in IN 45884 507 11 ancient ancient JJ 45884 507 12 times time NNS 45884 507 13 river river NN 45884 507 14 - - HYPH 45884 507 15 courses course NNS 45884 507 16 , , , 45884 507 17 even even RB 45884 507 18 far far RB 45884 507 19 from from IN 45884 507 20 the the DT 45884 507 21 sea sea NN 45884 507 22 - - HYPH 45884 507 23 coast coast NN 45884 507 24 , , , 45884 507 25 were be VBD 45884 507 26 subject subject JJ 45884 507 27 in in IN 45884 507 28 a a DT 45884 507 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 45884 507 30 degree degree NN 45884 507 31 to to IN 45884 507 32 the the DT 45884 507 33 incursions incursion NNS 45884 507 34 of of IN 45884 507 35 the the DT 45884 507 36 enemy enemy NN 45884 507 37 , , , 45884 507 38 and and CC 45884 507 39 the the DT 45884 507 40 great great JJ 45884 507 41 Norman Norman NNP 45884 507 42 keeps keep VBZ 45884 507 43 of of IN 45884 507 44 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 507 45 , , , 45884 507 46 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 507 47 , , , 45884 507 48 and and CC 45884 507 49 the the DT 45884 507 50 White White NNP 45884 507 51 Tower Tower NNP 45884 507 52 of of IN 45884 507 53 London London NNP 45884 507 54 , , , 45884 507 55 although although IN 45884 507 56 situated situate VBN 45884 507 57 far far RB 45884 507 58 from from IN 45884 507 59 the the DT 45884 507 60 sea sea NN 45884 507 61 - - HYPH 45884 507 62 coast coast NN 45884 507 63 , , , 45884 507 64 played play VBD 45884 507 65 an an DT 45884 507 66 important important JJ 45884 507 67 part part NN 45884 507 68 in in IN 45884 507 69 the the DT 45884 507 70 defence defence NN 45884 507 71 of of IN 45884 507 72 the the DT 45884 507 73 coast coast NN 45884 507 74 . . . 45884 508 1 At at IN 45884 508 2 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 508 3 , , , 45884 508 4 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 508 5 , , , 45884 508 6 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 508 7 , , , 45884 508 8 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 45884 508 9 and and CC 45884 508 10 Dover Dover NNP 45884 508 11 , , , 45884 508 12 the the DT 45884 508 13 relation relation NN 45884 508 14 between between IN 45884 508 15 the the DT 45884 508 16 Norman Norman NNP 45884 508 17 castles castle NNS 45884 508 18 and and CC 45884 508 19 the the DT 45884 508 20 coast coast NN 45884 508 21 defences defence NNS 45884 508 22 was be VBD 45884 508 23 much much RB 45884 508 24 more more RBR 45884 508 25 intimate intimate JJ 45884 508 26 . . . 45884 509 1 PART PART NNP 45884 509 2 III III NNP 45884 509 3 MEDIAEVAL mediaeval NN 45884 509 4 CASTLES castle NNS 45884 509 5 AND and CC 45884 509 6 WALLED walled JJ 45884 509 7 TOWNS town NNS 45884 509 8 ON on IN 45884 509 9 THE the DT 45884 509 10 COAST coast NN 45884 509 11 MEDIAEVAL mediaeval NN 45884 509 12 CASTLES castle NNS 45884 509 13 AND and CC 45884 509 14 WALLED walled JJ 45884 509 15 TOWNS town NNS 45884 509 16 ON on IN 45884 509 17 THE the DT 45884 509 18 COAST coast NN 45884 509 19 In in IN 45884 509 20 the the DT 45884 509 21 following follow VBG 45884 509 22 account account NN 45884 509 23 of of IN 45884 509 24 the the DT 45884 509 25 more more RBR 45884 509 26 important important JJ 45884 509 27 of of IN 45884 509 28 the the DT 45884 509 29 castles castle NNS 45884 509 30 which which WDT 45884 509 31 in in IN 45884 509 32 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 509 33 times time NNS 45884 509 34 guarded guard VBD 45884 509 35 the the DT 45884 509 36 coast coast NN 45884 509 37 , , , 45884 509 38 it -PRON- PRP 45884 509 39 has have VBZ 45884 509 40 been be VBN 45884 509 41 found find VBN 45884 509 42 convenient convenient JJ 45884 509 43 to to TO 45884 509 44 include include VB 45884 509 45 a a DT 45884 509 46 notice notice NN 45884 509 47 of of IN 45884 509 48 those those DT 45884 509 49 walled wall VBN 45884 509 50 towns town NNS 45884 509 51 with with IN 45884 509 52 which which WDT 45884 509 53 , , , 45884 509 54 in in IN 45884 509 55 many many JJ 45884 509 56 cases case NNS 45884 509 57 , , , 45884 509 58 they -PRON- PRP 45884 509 59 were be VBD 45884 509 60 closely closely RB 45884 509 61 associated associate VBN 45884 509 62 . . . 45884 510 1 The the DT 45884 510 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 510 3 castle castle NN 45884 510 4 , , , 45884 510 5 generally generally RB 45884 510 6 speaking speak VBG 45884 510 7 , , , 45884 510 8 represents represent VBZ 45884 510 9 an an DT 45884 510 10 effort effort NN 45884 510 11 to to TO 45884 510 12 maintain maintain VB 45884 510 13 the the DT 45884 510 14 power power NN 45884 510 15 of of IN 45884 510 16 the the DT 45884 510 17 feudal feudal JJ 45884 510 18 lord lord NNP 45884 510 19 , , , 45884 510 20 and and CC 45884 510 21 , , , 45884 510 22 in in IN 45884 510 23 a a DT 45884 510 24 lesser less JJR 45884 510 25 and and CC 45884 510 26 secondary secondary JJ 45884 510 27 degree degree NN 45884 510 28 , , , 45884 510 29 provision provision NN 45884 510 30 for for IN 45884 510 31 resisting resist VBG 45884 510 32 raids raid NNS 45884 510 33 and and CC 45884 510 34 invasion invasion NN 45884 510 35 by by IN 45884 510 36 foreign foreign JJ 45884 510 37 enemies enemy NNS 45884 510 38 . . . 45884 511 1 Walled walled JJ 45884 511 2 towns town NNS 45884 511 3 , , , 45884 511 4 on on IN 45884 511 5 the the DT 45884 511 6 other other JJ 45884 511 7 hand hand NN 45884 511 8 , , , 45884 511 9 when when WRB 45884 511 10 situated situate VBN 45884 511 11 on on IN 45884 511 12 or or CC 45884 511 13 near near IN 45884 511 14 the the DT 45884 511 15 coasts coast NNS 45884 511 16 , , , 45884 511 17 or or CC 45884 511 18 on on IN 45884 511 19 navigable navigable JJ 45884 511 20 rivers river NNS 45884 511 21 , , , 45884 511 22 were be VBD 45884 511 23 primarily primarily RB 45884 511 24 designed design VBN 45884 511 25 for for IN 45884 511 26 coast coast NN 45884 511 27 defence defence NN 45884 511 28 . . . 45884 512 1 The the DT 45884 512 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 512 3 castles castle NNS 45884 512 4 which which WDT 45884 512 5 were be VBD 45884 512 6 built build VBN 45884 512 7 in in IN 45884 512 8 situations situation NNS 45884 512 9 remote remote JJ 45884 512 10 from from IN 45884 512 11 the the DT 45884 512 12 coast coast NN 45884 512 13 were be VBD 45884 512 14 the the DT 45884 512 15 fastnesses fastness NNS 45884 512 16 and and CC 45884 512 17 strongholds stronghold NNS 45884 512 18 of of IN 45884 512 19 nobles noble NNS 45884 512 20 fighting fight VBG 45884 512 21 amongst amongst IN 45884 512 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 512 23 or or CC 45884 512 24 against against IN 45884 512 25 the the DT 45884 512 26 king king NN 45884 512 27 . . . 45884 513 1 In in IN 45884 513 2 the the DT 45884 513 3 following follow VBG 45884 513 4 accounts account NNS 45884 513 5 of of IN 45884 513 6 the the DT 45884 513 7 more more RBR 45884 513 8 important important JJ 45884 513 9 examples example NNS 45884 513 10 of of IN 45884 513 11 castles castle NNS 45884 513 12 and and CC 45884 513 13 walled walled JJ 45884 513 14 towns town NNS 45884 513 15 wholly wholly RB 45884 513 16 or or CC 45884 513 17 partially partially RB 45884 513 18 designed design VBN 45884 513 19 for for IN 45884 513 20 the the DT 45884 513 21 defence defence NN 45884 513 22 of of IN 45884 513 23 the the DT 45884 513 24 coast coast NN 45884 513 25 , , , 45884 513 26 occasion occasion NN 45884 513 27 will will MD 45884 513 28 be be VB 45884 513 29 taken take VBN 45884 513 30 to to TO 45884 513 31 point point VB 45884 513 32 out out RP 45884 513 33 the the DT 45884 513 34 interesting interesting JJ 45884 513 35 series series NN 45884 513 36 of of IN 45884 513 37 developments development NNS 45884 513 38 through through IN 45884 513 39 which which WDT 45884 513 40 these these DT 45884 513 41 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 513 42 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 513 43 passed pass VBD 45884 513 44 as as IN 45884 513 45 time time NN 45884 513 46 went go VBD 45884 513 47 on on RP 45884 513 48 . . . 45884 514 1 For for IN 45884 514 2 example example NN 45884 514 3 : : : 45884 514 4 The the DT 45884 514 5 massive massive JJ 45884 514 6 keep keep NN 45884 514 7 of of IN 45884 514 8 the the DT 45884 514 9 Norman Norman NNP 45884 514 10 castles castle NNS 45884 514 11 was be VBD 45884 514 12 able able JJ 45884 514 13 to to TO 45884 514 14 resist resist VB 45884 514 15 fire fire NN 45884 514 16 and and CC 45884 514 17 battering batter VBG 45884 514 18 - - : 45884 514 19 ram ram NN 45884 514 20 when when WRB 45884 514 21 the the DT 45884 514 22 besieging besiege VBG 45884 514 23 force force NN 45884 514 24 came come VBD 45884 514 25 near near RB 45884 514 26 enough enough RB 45884 514 27 to to TO 45884 514 28 apply apply VB 45884 514 29 them -PRON- PRP 45884 514 30 . . . 45884 515 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 515 2 strength strength NN 45884 515 3 consisted consist VBD 45884 515 4 in in IN 45884 515 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 515 6 thick thick JJ 45884 515 7 walls wall NNS 45884 515 8 , , , 45884 515 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 515 10 height height NN 45884 515 11 , , , 45884 515 12 and and CC 45884 515 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 515 14 massive massive JJ 45884 515 15 masonry masonry NN 45884 515 16 . . . 45884 516 1 The the DT 45884 516 2 Edwardian edwardian JJ 45884 516 3 castle castle NN 45884 516 4 , , , 45884 516 5 on on IN 45884 516 6 the the DT 45884 516 7 other other JJ 45884 516 8 hand hand NN 45884 516 9 , , , 45884 516 10 presents present VBZ 45884 516 11 certain certain JJ 45884 516 12 structural structural JJ 45884 516 13 improvements improvement NNS 45884 516 14 which which WDT 45884 516 15 mark mark VBP 45884 516 16 a a DT 45884 516 17 great great JJ 45884 516 18 advance advance NN 45884 516 19 in in IN 45884 516 20 military military JJ 45884 516 21 construction construction NN 45884 516 22 . . . 45884 517 1 The the DT 45884 517 2 walls wall NNS 45884 517 3 , , , 45884 517 4 gates gate NNS 45884 517 5 , , , 45884 517 6 and and CC 45884 517 7 towers tower NNS 45884 517 8 are be VBP 45884 517 9 so so RB 45884 517 10 built build VBN 45884 517 11 as as IN 45884 517 12 to to TO 45884 517 13 present present VB 45884 517 14 curved curved JJ 45884 517 15 surfaces surface NNS 45884 517 16 to to IN 45884 517 17 the the DT 45884 517 18 engines engine NNS 45884 517 19 of of IN 45884 517 20 the the DT 45884 517 21 enemy enemy NN 45884 517 22 , , , 45884 517 23 with with IN 45884 517 24 the the DT 45884 517 25 result result NN 45884 517 26 that that WDT 45884 517 27 missiles missile NNS 45884 517 28 hurled hurl VBN 45884 517 29 against against IN 45884 517 30 them -PRON- PRP 45884 517 31 would would MD 45884 517 32 glance glance VB 45884 517 33 off off RP 45884 517 34 at at IN 45884 517 35 various various JJ 45884 517 36 angles angle NNS 45884 517 37 according accord VBG 45884 517 38 to to IN 45884 517 39 the the DT 45884 517 40 direction direction NN 45884 517 41 of of IN 45884 517 42 the the DT 45884 517 43 curve curve NN 45884 517 44 at at IN 45884 517 45 the the DT 45884 517 46 point point NN 45884 517 47 of of IN 45884 517 48 impact impact NN 45884 517 49 . . . 45884 518 1 The the DT 45884 518 2 extent extent NN 45884 518 3 to to TO 45884 518 4 which which WDT 45884 518 5 this this DT 45884 518 6 development development NN 45884 518 7 of of IN 45884 518 8 the the DT 45884 518 9 curve curve NN 45884 518 10 is be VBZ 45884 518 11 carried carry VBN 45884 518 12 in in IN 45884 518 13 the the DT 45884 518 14 walls wall NNS 45884 518 15 of of IN 45884 518 16 many many JJ 45884 518 17 of of IN 45884 518 18 the the DT 45884 518 19 Edwardian edwardian JJ 45884 518 20 castles castle NNS 45884 518 21 is be VBZ 45884 518 22 quite quite RB 45884 518 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 518 24 and and CC 45884 518 25 instructive instructive JJ 45884 518 26 . . . 45884 519 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 519 2 shows show VBZ 45884 519 3 that that IN 45884 519 4 mere mere JJ 45884 519 5 weight weight NN 45884 519 6 and and CC 45884 519 7 bulk bulk NN 45884 519 8 were be VBD 45884 519 9 no no RB 45884 519 10 longer long RBR 45884 519 11 relied rely VBN 45884 519 12 upon upon IN 45884 519 13 , , , 45884 519 14 but but CC 45884 519 15 constructive constructive JJ 45884 519 16 skill skill NN 45884 519 17 and and CC 45884 519 18 the the DT 45884 519 19 judicious judicious JJ 45884 519 20 use use NN 45884 519 21 of of IN 45884 519 22 materials material NNS 45884 519 23 were be VBD 45884 519 24 guiding guide VBG 45884 519 25 principles principle NNS 45884 519 26 in in IN 45884 519 27 the the DT 45884 519 28 military military JJ 45884 519 29 architecture architecture NN 45884 519 30 of of IN 45884 519 31 the the DT 45884 519 32 period period NN 45884 519 33 . . . 45884 520 1 The the DT 45884 520 2 following following JJ 45884 520 3 list list NN 45884 520 4 does do VBZ 45884 520 5 not not RB 45884 520 6 include include VB 45884 520 7 the the DT 45884 520 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45884 520 9 century century NN 45884 520 10 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 520 11 and and CC 45884 520 12 other other JJ 45884 520 13 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 520 14 erected erect VBN 45884 520 15 by by IN 45884 520 16 Henry Henry NNP 45884 520 17 VIII VIII NNP 45884 520 18 , , , 45884 520 19 and and CC 45884 520 20 in in IN 45884 520 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 45884 520 22 years year NNS 45884 520 23 . . . 45884 521 1 The the DT 45884 521 2 defences defence NNS 45884 521 3 on on IN 45884 521 4 the the DT 45884 521 5 eastern eastern JJ 45884 521 6 coast coast NN 45884 521 7 of of IN 45884 521 8 England England NNP 45884 521 9 consist consist VBP 45884 521 10 of of IN 45884 521 11 an an DT 45884 521 12 extremely extremely RB 45884 521 13 interesting interesting JJ 45884 521 14 and and CC 45884 521 15 important important JJ 45884 521 16 series series NN 45884 521 17 of of IN 45884 521 18 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 521 19 . . . 45884 522 1 In in IN 45884 522 2 the the DT 45884 522 3 extreme extreme JJ 45884 522 4 north north NN 45884 522 5 is-- is-- NNP 45884 522 6 _ _ NNP 45884 522 7 Berwick Berwick NNP 45884 522 8 - - HYPH 45884 522 9 upon upon IN 45884 522 10 - - HYPH 45884 522 11 Tweed Tweed NNP 45884 522 12 _ _ NNP 45884 522 13 , , , 45884 522 14 a a DT 45884 522 15 town town NN 45884 522 16 which which WDT 45884 522 17 , , , 45884 522 18 from from IN 45884 522 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 522 20 position position NN 45884 522 21 on on IN 45884 522 22 the the DT 45884 522 23 English english JJ 45884 522 24 and and CC 45884 522 25 Scottish scottish JJ 45884 522 26 border border NN 45884 522 27 , , , 45884 522 28 has have VBZ 45884 522 29 always always RB 45884 522 30 been be VBN 45884 522 31 a a DT 45884 522 32 place place NN 45884 522 33 of of IN 45884 522 34 strategic strategic JJ 45884 522 35 moment moment NN 45884 522 36 , , , 45884 522 37 and and CC 45884 522 38 which which WDT 45884 522 39 Queen Queen NNP 45884 522 40 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 522 41 spoke speak VBD 45884 522 42 of of IN 45884 522 43 as as IN 45884 522 44 " " `` 45884 522 45 the the DT 45884 522 46 chief chief JJ 45884 522 47 key key NN 45884 522 48 of of IN 45884 522 49 the the DT 45884 522 50 realm realm NN 45884 522 51 . . . 45884 522 52 " " '' 45884 523 1 In in IN 45884 523 2 the the DT 45884 523 3 time time NN 45884 523 4 of of IN 45884 523 5 Edward Edward NNP 45884 523 6 I I NNP 45884 523 7 ( ( -LRB- 45884 523 8 1272 1272 CD 45884 523 9 - - SYM 45884 523 10 1307 1307 CD 45884 523 11 ) ) -RRB- 45884 523 12 it -PRON- PRP 45884 523 13 was be VBD 45884 523 14 encompassed encompass VBN 45884 523 15 by by IN 45884 523 16 a a DT 45884 523 17 great great JJ 45884 523 18 moat moat NN 45884 523 19 , , , 45884 523 20 or or CC 45884 523 21 ditch ditch NN 45884 523 22 , , , 45884 523 23 80 80 CD 45884 523 24 feet foot NNS 45884 523 25 wide wide JJ 45884 523 26 and and CC 45884 523 27 40 40 CD 45884 523 28 feet foot NNS 45884 523 29 deep deep JJ 45884 523 30 . . . 45884 524 1 A a DT 45884 524 2 crenelated crenelated JJ 45884 524 3 wall wall NN 45884 524 4 from from IN 45884 524 5 15 15 CD 45884 524 6 to to TO 45884 524 7 22 22 CD 45884 524 8 feet foot NNS 45884 524 9 high high JJ 45884 524 10 , , , 45884 524 11 with with IN 45884 524 12 19 19 CD 45884 524 13 towers tower NNS 45884 524 14 at at IN 45884 524 15 intervals interval NNS 45884 524 16 , , , 45884 524 17 was be VBD 45884 524 18 constructed construct VBN 45884 524 19 during during IN 45884 524 20 the the DT 45884 524 21 reign reign NN 45884 524 22 of of IN 45884 524 23 Edward Edward NNP 45884 524 24 II II NNP 45884 524 25 ( ( -LRB- 45884 524 26 1307 1307 CD 45884 524 27 - - SYM 45884 524 28 1327 1327 CD 45884 524 29 ) ) -RRB- 45884 524 30 . . . 45884 525 1 A a DT 45884 525 2 castle castle NN 45884 525 3 had have VBD 45884 525 4 been be VBN 45884 525 5 erected erect VBN 45884 525 6 at at IN 45884 525 7 Berwick Berwick NNP 45884 525 8 during during IN 45884 525 9 the the DT 45884 525 10 reign reign NN 45884 525 11 of of IN 45884 525 12 Henry Henry NNP 45884 525 13 II II NNP 45884 525 14 , , , 45884 525 15 and and CC 45884 525 16 together together RB 45884 525 17 with with IN 45884 525 18 the the DT 45884 525 19 Edwardian edwardian JJ 45884 525 20 wall wall NN 45884 525 21 and and CC 45884 525 22 ditch ditch NN 45884 525 23 must must MD 45884 525 24 have have VB 45884 525 25 formed form VBN 45884 525 26 an an DT 45884 525 27 extremely extremely RB 45884 525 28 formidable formidable JJ 45884 525 29 defence defence NN 45884 525 30 . . . 45884 526 1 The the DT 45884 526 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 526 3 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 526 4 included include VBD 45884 526 5 a a DT 45884 526 6 large large JJ 45884 526 7 area area NN 45884 526 8 , , , 45884 526 9 and and CC 45884 526 10 in in IN 45884 526 11 the the DT 45884 526 12 time time NN 45884 526 13 of of IN 45884 526 14 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 526 15 a a DT 45884 526 16 portion portion NN 45884 526 17 within within IN 45884 526 18 this this DT 45884 526 19 area area NN 45884 526 20 was be VBD 45884 526 21 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 526 22 and and CC 45884 526 23 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 526 24 by by IN 45884 526 25 works work NNS 45884 526 26 of of IN 45884 526 27 more more JJR 45884 526 28 modern modern JJ 45884 526 29 character character NN 45884 526 30 , , , 45884 526 31 the the DT 45884 526 32 main main JJ 45884 526 33 features feature NNS 45884 526 34 of of IN 45884 526 35 which which WDT 45884 526 36 comprised comprise VBD 45884 526 37 five five CD 45884 526 38 examples example NNS 45884 526 39 of of IN 45884 526 40 the the DT 45884 526 41 orillon orillon NN 45884 526 42 type type NN 45884 526 43 of of IN 45884 526 44 bastion bastion NN 45884 526 45 . . . 45884 527 1 The the DT 45884 527 2 orillon orillon NN 45884 527 3 was be VBD 45884 527 4 an an DT 45884 527 5 enclosure enclosure NN 45884 527 6 of of IN 45884 527 7 flattened flattened JJ 45884 527 8 triangular triangular NN 45884 527 9 form form NN 45884 527 10 , , , 45884 527 11 projecting project VBG 45884 527 12 beyond beyond IN 45884 527 13 the the DT 45884 527 14 curtain curtain NN 45884 527 15 . . . 45884 528 1 The the DT 45884 528 2 middle middle JJ 45884 528 3 angle angle NN 45884 528 4 was be VBD 45884 528 5 obtuse obtuse NN 45884 528 6 , , , 45884 528 7 and and CC 45884 528 8 the the DT 45884 528 9 passage passage NN 45884 528 10 from from IN 45884 528 11 the the DT 45884 528 12 opening opening NN 45884 528 13 in in IN 45884 528 14 the the DT 45884 528 15 curtain curtain NN 45884 528 16 into into IN 45884 528 17 the the DT 45884 528 18 bastion bastion NN 45884 528 19 was be VBD 45884 528 20 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 528 21 restricted restricted JJ 45884 528 22 . . . 45884 529 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 529 2 is be VBZ 45884 529 3 obvious obvious JJ 45884 529 4 that that IN 45884 529 5 such such PDT 45884 529 6 a a DT 45884 529 7 bastion bastion NN 45884 529 8 as as IN 45884 529 9 this this DT 45884 529 10 , , , 45884 529 11 which which WDT 45884 529 12 was be VBD 45884 529 13 introduced introduce VBN 45884 529 14 into into IN 45884 529 15 England England NNP 45884 529 16 in in IN 45884 529 17 the the DT 45884 529 18 latter latter JJ 45884 529 19 half half NN 45884 529 20 of of IN 45884 529 21 the the DT 45884 529 22 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45884 529 23 century century NN 45884 529 24 , , , 45884 529 25 would would MD 45884 529 26 give give VB 45884 529 27 the the DT 45884 529 28 maximum maximum JJ 45884 529 29 range range NN 45884 529 30 for for IN 45884 529 31 defensive defensive JJ 45884 529 32 fire fire NN 45884 529 33 , , , 45884 529 34 whilst whilst IN 45884 529 35 affording afford VBG 45884 529 36 most most JJS 45884 529 37 valuable valuable JJ 45884 529 38 means mean NNS 45884 529 39 of of IN 45884 529 40 protecting protect VBG 45884 529 41 the the DT 45884 529 42 flanks flank NNS 45884 529 43 . . . 45884 530 1 The the DT 45884 530 2 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 530 3 of of IN 45884 530 4 Berwick Berwick NNP 45884 530 5 - - HYPH 45884 530 6 upon upon IN 45884 530 7 - - HYPH 45884 530 8 Tweed Tweed NNP 45884 530 9 were be VBD 45884 530 10 primarily primarily RB 45884 530 11 intended intend VBN 45884 530 12 for for IN 45884 530 13 defence defence NN 45884 530 14 against against IN 45884 530 15 the the DT 45884 530 16 Scottish Scottish NNP 45884 530 17 Border Border NNP 45884 530 18 raiders raider NNS 45884 530 19 and and CC 45884 530 20 incursions incursion NNS 45884 530 21 coming come VBG 45884 530 22 overland overland RB 45884 530 23 , , , 45884 530 24 but but CC 45884 530 25 they -PRON- PRP 45884 530 26 also also RB 45884 530 27 served serve VBD 45884 530 28 to to TO 45884 530 29 protect protect VB 45884 530 30 the the DT 45884 530 31 town town NN 45884 530 32 against against IN 45884 530 33 the the DT 45884 530 34 enemy enemy NN 45884 530 35 approaching approach VBG 45884 530 36 by by IN 45884 530 37 sea sea NN 45884 530 38 . . . 45884 531 1 _ _ NNP 45884 531 2 Bamborough._--The Bamborough._--The NNP 45884 531 3 site site NN 45884 531 4 of of IN 45884 531 5 this this DT 45884 531 6 castle castle NN 45884 531 7 must must MD 45884 531 8 have have VB 45884 531 9 been be VBN 45884 531 10 a a DT 45884 531 11 place place NN 45884 531 12 of of IN 45884 531 13 great great JJ 45884 531 14 natural natural JJ 45884 531 15 strength strength NN 45884 531 16 , , , 45884 531 17 and and CC 45884 531 18 probably probably RB 45884 531 19 a a DT 45884 531 20 fortress fortress NN 45884 531 21 , , , 45884 531 22 from from IN 45884 531 23 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 45884 531 24 times time NNS 45884 531 25 downwards downwards RB 45884 531 26 . . . 45884 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 532 2 would would MD 45884 532 3 not not RB 45884 532 4 be be VB 45884 532 5 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 45884 532 6 to to TO 45884 532 7 describe describe VB 45884 532 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 532 9 as as IN 45884 532 10 one one CD 45884 532 11 of of IN 45884 532 12 the the DT 45884 532 13 important important JJ 45884 532 14 and and CC 45884 532 15 historic historic JJ 45884 532 16 spots spot NNS 45884 532 17 in in IN 45884 532 18 the the DT 45884 532 19 kingdom kingdom NN 45884 532 20 . . . 45884 533 1 The the DT 45884 533 2 castle castle NN 45884 533 3 dates date VBZ 45884 533 4 from from IN 45884 533 5 a a DT 45884 533 6 period period NN 45884 533 7 before before IN 45884 533 8 the the DT 45884 533 9 Norman Norman NNP 45884 533 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 533 11 . . . 45884 534 1 Here here RB 45884 534 2 the the DT 45884 534 3 Danish danish JJ 45884 534 4 raiders raider NNS 45884 534 5 were be VBD 45884 534 6 successfully successfully RB 45884 534 7 repelled repel VBN 45884 534 8 in in IN 45884 534 9 912 912 CD 45884 534 10 . . . 45884 535 1 The the DT 45884 535 2 castle castle NN 45884 535 3 was be VBD 45884 535 4 maintained maintain VBN 45884 535 5 in in IN 45884 535 6 a a DT 45884 535 7 good good JJ 45884 535 8 state state NN 45884 535 9 of of IN 45884 535 10 defence defence NN 45884 535 11 under under IN 45884 535 12 Henry Henry NNP 45884 535 13 I I NNP 45884 535 14 , , , 45884 535 15 and and CC 45884 535 16 the the DT 45884 535 17 keep keep NN 45884 535 18 is be VBZ 45884 535 19 of of IN 45884 535 20 the the DT 45884 535 21 twelfth twelfth JJ 45884 535 22 century century NN 45884 535 23 . . . 45884 536 1 Structural structural JJ 45884 536 2 repairs repair NNS 45884 536 3 were be VBD 45884 536 4 made make VBN 45884 536 5 at at IN 45884 536 6 frequent frequent JJ 45884 536 7 intervals interval NNS 45884 536 8 , , , 45884 536 9 viz viz NNP 45884 536 10 . . NNP 45884 536 11 , , , 45884 536 12 in in IN 45884 536 13 1183 1183 CD 45884 536 14 , , , 45884 536 15 1197 1197 CD 45884 536 16 , , , 45884 536 17 1198 1198 CD 45884 536 18 , , , 45884 536 19 1201 1201 CD 45884 536 20 , , , 45884 536 21 and and CC 45884 536 22 1202 1202 CD 45884 536 23 . . . 45884 537 1 A a DT 45884 537 2 new new JJ 45884 537 3 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 537 4 was be VBD 45884 537 5 built build VBN 45884 537 6 here here RB 45884 537 7 in in IN 45884 537 8 consequence consequence NN 45884 537 9 of of IN 45884 537 10 the the DT 45884 537 11 invasions invasion NNS 45884 537 12 of of IN 45884 537 13 the the DT 45884 537 14 Scots Scots NNPS 45884 537 15 in in IN 45884 537 16 1383 1383 CD 45884 537 17 - - SYM 45884 537 18 4 4 CD 45884 537 19 . . . 45884 538 1 On on IN 45884 538 2 several several JJ 45884 538 3 occasions occasion NNS 45884 538 4 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 45884 538 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 538 6 has have VBZ 45884 538 7 served serve VBN 45884 538 8 as as IN 45884 538 9 a a DT 45884 538 10 prison prison NN 45884 538 11 , , , 45884 538 12 and and CC 45884 538 13 it -PRON- PRP 45884 538 14 was be VBD 45884 538 15 brought bring VBN 45884 538 16 into into IN 45884 538 17 considerable considerable JJ 45884 538 18 prominence prominence NN 45884 538 19 during during IN 45884 538 20 the the DT 45884 538 21 Wars Wars NNPS 45884 538 22 of of IN 45884 538 23 the the DT 45884 538 24 Roses Roses NNPS 45884 538 25 . . . 45884 539 1 The the DT 45884 539 2 part part NN 45884 539 3 it -PRON- PRP 45884 539 4 played play VBD 45884 539 5 in in IN 45884 539 6 the the DT 45884 539 7 various various JJ 45884 539 8 wars war NNS 45884 539 9 between between IN 45884 539 10 England England NNP 45884 539 11 and and CC 45884 539 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 45884 539 13 must must MD 45884 539 14 have have VB 45884 539 15 been be VBN 45884 539 16 important important JJ 45884 539 17 . . . 45884 540 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 540 2 16 16 CD 45884 540 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 540 4 _ _ NNP 45884 540 5 Dunstanburgh._--Situated dunstanburgh._--situate VBN 45884 540 6 on on IN 45884 540 7 a a DT 45884 540 8 bold bold JJ 45884 540 9 , , , 45884 540 10 rugged rugged JJ 45884 540 11 headland headland NN 45884 540 12 , , , 45884 540 13 this this DT 45884 540 14 fine fine JJ 45884 540 15 castle castle NN 45884 540 16 reminds remind VBZ 45884 540 17 one one CD 45884 540 18 of of IN 45884 540 19 such such JJ 45884 540 20 great great JJ 45884 540 21 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 540 22 on on IN 45884 540 23 the the DT 45884 540 24 east east JJ 45884 540 25 coast coast NN 45884 540 26 as as IN 45884 540 27 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 45884 540 28 and and CC 45884 540 29 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 45884 540 30 . . . 45884 541 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 541 2 share share NN 45884 541 3 in in IN 45884 541 4 the the DT 45884 541 5 Border Border NNP 45884 541 6 troubles trouble NNS 45884 541 7 was be VBD 45884 541 8 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 541 9 less less JJR 45884 541 10 than than IN 45884 541 11 that that DT 45884 541 12 of of IN 45884 541 13 Bamborough bamborough NN 45884 541 14 . . . 45884 542 1 Dunstanburgh Dunstanburgh NNP 45884 542 2 is be VBZ 45884 542 3 the the DT 45884 542 4 largest large JJS 45884 542 5 castle castle NN 45884 542 6 in in IN 45884 542 7 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 45884 542 8 , , , 45884 542 9 is be VBZ 45884 542 10 built build VBN 45884 542 11 on on IN 45884 542 12 a a DT 45884 542 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 542 14 plan plan NN 45884 542 15 , , , 45884 542 16 and and CC 45884 542 17 comprises comprise VBZ 45884 542 18 an an DT 45884 542 19 area area NN 45884 542 20 of of IN 45884 542 21 ten ten CD 45884 542 22 acres acre NNS 45884 542 23 , , , 45884 542 24 the the DT 45884 542 25 main main JJ 45884 542 26 part part NN 45884 542 27 of of IN 45884 542 28 which which WDT 45884 542 29 was be VBD 45884 542 30 occupied occupy VBN 45884 542 31 by by IN 45884 542 32 the the DT 45884 542 33 outer outer NNP 45884 542 34 bailey bailey NNP 45884 542 35 . . . 45884 543 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 543 2 history history NN 45884 543 3 is be VBZ 45884 543 4 associated associate VBN 45884 543 5 with with IN 45884 543 6 Simon Simon NNP 45884 543 7 de de NNP 45884 543 8 Montfort Montfort NNP 45884 543 9 and and CC 45884 543 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 45884 543 11 of of IN 45884 543 12 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 45884 543 13 . . . 45884 544 1 The the DT 45884 544 2 castle castle NN 45884 544 3 was be VBD 45884 544 4 mainly mainly RB 45884 544 5 erected erect VBN 45884 544 6 in in IN 45884 544 7 1313 1313 CD 45884 544 8 - - SYM 45884 544 9 14 14 CD 45884 544 10 . . . 45884 545 1 The the DT 45884 545 2 great great JJ 45884 545 3 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 545 4 of of IN 45884 545 5 the the DT 45884 545 6 latter latter JJ 45884 545 7 part part NN 45884 545 8 of of IN 45884 545 9 the the DT 45884 545 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 545 11 century century NN 45884 545 12 , , , 45884 545 13 was be VBD 45884 545 14 planned plan VBN 45884 545 15 and and CC 45884 545 16 built build VBN 45884 545 17 on on IN 45884 545 18 a a DT 45884 545 19 colossal colossal JJ 45884 545 20 scale scale NN 45884 545 21 , , , 45884 545 22 and and CC 45884 545 23 still still RB 45884 545 24 forms form VBZ 45884 545 25 a a DT 45884 545 26 striking striking JJ 45884 545 27 object object NN 45884 545 28 , , , 45884 545 29 even even RB 45884 545 30 in in IN 45884 545 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 545 32 ruin ruin NN 45884 545 33 . . . 45884 546 1 By by IN 45884 546 2 the the DT 45884 546 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45884 546 4 century century NN 45884 546 5 the the DT 45884 546 6 place place NN 45884 546 7 had have VBD 45884 546 8 fallen fall VBN 45884 546 9 into into IN 45884 546 10 ruin ruin NN 45884 546 11 . . . 45884 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 547 2 17 17 CD 45884 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 547 4 _ _ NNP 45884 547 5 Warkworth._--This Warkworth._--This NNP 45884 547 6 castle castle NN 45884 547 7 , , , 45884 547 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 547 9 for for IN 45884 547 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 547 11 eccentric eccentric JJ 45884 547 12 plan plan NN 45884 547 13 , , , 45884 547 14 was be VBD 45884 547 15 built build VBN 45884 547 16 about about IN 45884 547 17 the the DT 45884 547 18 middle middle NN 45884 547 19 of of IN 45884 547 20 the the DT 45884 547 21 twelfth twelfth JJ 45884 547 22 century century NN 45884 547 23 . . . 45884 548 1 _ _ NNP 45884 548 2 Tynemouth._--The tynemouth._--the CD 45884 548 3 priory priory NN 45884 548 4 and and CC 45884 548 5 castle castle NN 45884 548 6 of of IN 45884 548 7 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 45884 548 8 ( ( -LRB- 45884 548 9 for for IN 45884 548 10 it -PRON- PRP 45884 548 11 was be VBD 45884 548 12 a a DT 45884 548 13 combination combination NN 45884 548 14 of of IN 45884 548 15 both both DT 45884 548 16 ) ) -RRB- 45884 548 17 occupied occupy VBD 45884 548 18 a a DT 45884 548 19 prominent prominent JJ 45884 548 20 position position NN 45884 548 21 among among IN 45884 548 22 the the DT 45884 548 23 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 548 24 coast coast NN 45884 548 25 defences defence NNS 45884 548 26 of of IN 45884 548 27 England England NNP 45884 548 28 . . . 45884 549 1 The the DT 45884 549 2 office office NN 45884 549 3 of of IN 45884 549 4 Prior Prior NNP 45884 549 5 of of IN 45884 549 6 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 45884 549 7 was be VBD 45884 549 8 one one CD 45884 549 9 of of IN 45884 549 10 great great JJ 45884 549 11 importance importance NN 45884 549 12 . . . 45884 550 1 The the DT 45884 550 2 person person NN 45884 550 3 who who WP 45884 550 4 held hold VBD 45884 550 5 it -PRON- PRP 45884 550 6 was be VBD 45884 550 7 possessed possess VBN 45884 550 8 of of IN 45884 550 9 vast vast JJ 45884 550 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 45884 550 11 and and CC 45884 550 12 worldly worldly JJ 45884 550 13 influence influence NN 45884 550 14 . . . 45884 551 1 He -PRON- PRP 45884 551 2 maintained maintain VBD 45884 551 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 551 4 own own JJ 45884 551 5 armed armed JJ 45884 551 6 force force NN 45884 551 7 , , , 45884 551 8 just just RB 45884 551 9 as as IN 45884 551 10 the the DT 45884 551 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 45884 551 12 of of IN 45884 551 13 Durham Durham NNP 45884 551 14 did do VBD 45884 551 15 , , , 45884 551 16 and and CC 45884 551 17 the the DT 45884 551 18 gatehouse[18 gatehouse[18 NN 45884 551 19 ] ] -RRB- 45884 551 20 of of IN 45884 551 21 the the DT 45884 551 22 priory priory NN 45884 551 23 was be VBD 45884 551 24 in in IN 45884 551 25 reality reality NN 45884 551 26 a a DT 45884 551 27 military military JJ 45884 551 28 fortress fortress NN 45884 551 29 , , , 45884 551 30 a a DT 45884 551 31 building building NN 45884 551 32 of of IN 45884 551 33 great great JJ 45884 551 34 solidity solidity NN 45884 551 35 and and CC 45884 551 36 strength strength NN 45884 551 37 . . . 45884 552 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 552 2 was be VBD 45884 552 3 approached approach VBN 45884 552 4 by by IN 45884 552 5 a a DT 45884 552 6 barbican barbican NN 45884 552 7 , , , 45884 552 8 the the DT 45884 552 9 passage passage NN 45884 552 10 - - HYPH 45884 552 11 way way NN 45884 552 12 being be VBG 45884 552 13 vaulted vault VBN 45884 552 14 and and CC 45884 552 15 furnished furnish VBN 45884 552 16 with with IN 45884 552 17 a a DT 45884 552 18 gate gate NN 45884 552 19 at at IN 45884 552 20 each each DT 45884 552 21 end end NN 45884 552 22 . . . 45884 553 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 553 2 19 19 CD 45884 553 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 553 4 _ _ NNP 45884 553 5 Scarborough._--This scarborough._--this CD 45884 553 6 place place NN 45884 553 7 was be VBD 45884 553 8 defended defend VBN 45884 553 9 by by IN 45884 553 10 walls wall NNS 45884 553 11 or or CC 45884 553 12 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 553 13 and and CC 45884 553 14 a a DT 45884 553 15 fosse fosse NN 45884 553 16 before before IN 45884 553 17 the the DT 45884 553 18 time time NN 45884 553 19 of of IN 45884 553 20 Henry Henry NNP 45884 553 21 III III NNP 45884 553 22 . . . 45884 554 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 554 2 castle castle NN 45884 554 3 was be VBD 45884 554 4 built build VBN 45884 554 5 as as RB 45884 554 6 early early RB 45884 554 7 as as IN 45884 554 8 the the DT 45884 554 9 time time NN 45884 554 10 of of IN 45884 554 11 Stephen Stephen NNP 45884 554 12 , , , 45884 554 13 and and CC 45884 554 14 rebuilt rebuild VBD 45884 554 15 or or CC 45884 554 16 enlarged enlarge VBN 45884 554 17 in in IN 45884 554 18 the the DT 45884 554 19 reign reign NN 45884 554 20 of of IN 45884 554 21 Henry Henry NNP 45884 554 22 II II NNP 45884 554 23 . . . 45884 555 1 During during IN 45884 555 2 the the DT 45884 555 3 Civil Civil NNP 45884 555 4 War War NNP 45884 555 5 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 45884 555 6 Castle Castle NNP 45884 555 7 was be VBD 45884 555 8 besieged besiege VBN 45884 555 9 . . . 45884 556 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 556 2 was be VBD 45884 556 3 surrendered surrender VBN 45884 556 4 in in IN 45884 556 5 1645 1645 CD 45884 556 6 , , , 45884 556 7 and and CC 45884 556 8 has have VBZ 45884 556 9 long long RB 45884 556 10 been be VBN 45884 556 11 in in IN 45884 556 12 ruins ruin NNS 45884 556 13 . . . 45884 557 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 557 2 enclosed enclose VBD 45884 557 3 nineteen nineteen CD 45884 557 4 acres acre NNS 45884 557 5 of of IN 45884 557 6 land land NN 45884 557 7 and and CC 45884 557 8 occupied occupy VBD 45884 557 9 a a DT 45884 557 10 romantic romantic JJ 45884 557 11 site site NN 45884 557 12 300 300 CD 45884 557 13 feet foot NNS 45884 557 14 above above IN 45884 557 15 sea sea NN 45884 557 16 - - HYPH 45884 557 17 level level NN 45884 557 18 . . . 45884 558 1 _ _ NNP 45884 558 2 Hull._--From Hull._--From NNP 45884 558 3 an an DT 45884 558 4 early early JJ 45884 558 5 period period NN 45884 558 6 this this DT 45884 558 7 seaport seaport NN 45884 558 8 has have VBZ 45884 558 9 been be VBN 45884 558 10 defended defend VBN 45884 558 11 by by IN 45884 558 12 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 558 13 . . . 45884 559 1 In in IN 45884 559 2 the the DT 45884 559 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45884 559 4 century century NN 45884 559 5 these these DT 45884 559 6 comprised comprise VBD 45884 559 7 a a DT 45884 559 8 moat moat NN 45884 559 9 and and CC 45884 559 10 a a DT 45884 559 11 complete complete JJ 45884 559 12 system system NN 45884 559 13 of of IN 45884 559 14 walls wall NNS 45884 559 15 , , , 45884 559 16 fortified fortify VBD 45884 559 17 gates gate NNS 45884 559 18 , , , 45884 559 19 and and CC 45884 559 20 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 45884 559 21 . . . 45884 560 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 560 2 possessed possess VBD 45884 560 3 five five CD 45884 560 4 gates gate NNS 45884 560 5 , , , 45884 560 6 called call VBD 45884 560 7 Hessle Hessle NNP 45884 560 8 Gate Gate NNP 45884 560 9 , , , 45884 560 10 Myton Myton NNP 45884 560 11 Gate Gate NNP 45884 560 12 , , , 45884 560 13 Beverley Beverley NNP 45884 560 14 Gate Gate NNP 45884 560 15 , , , 45884 560 16 Low Low NNP 45884 560 17 Gate Gate NNP 45884 560 18 , , , 45884 560 19 and and CC 45884 560 20 North North NNP 45884 560 21 Gate Gate NNP 45884 560 22 , , , 45884 560 23 and and CC 45884 560 24 two two CD 45884 560 25 sally sally NN 45884 560 26 - - HYPH 45884 560 27 ports port NNS 45884 560 28 . . . 45884 561 1 The the DT 45884 561 2 whole whole JJ 45884 561 3 fortified fortify VBN 45884 561 4 walls wall NNS 45884 561 5 were be VBD 45884 561 6 2,610 2,610 CD 45884 561 7 yards yard NNS 45884 561 8 , , , 45884 561 9 or or CC 45884 561 10 slightly slightly RB 45884 561 11 less less JJR 45884 561 12 than than IN 45884 561 13 one one CD 45884 561 14 - - HYPH 45884 561 15 and and CC 45884 561 16 - - HYPH 45884 561 17 a a DT 45884 561 18 - - HYPH 45884 561 19 half half NN 45884 561 20 miles mile NNS 45884 561 21 in in IN 45884 561 22 circuit circuit NN 45884 561 23 . . . 45884 562 1 In in IN 45884 562 2 front front NN 45884 562 3 of of IN 45884 562 4 the the DT 45884 562 5 principal principal JJ 45884 562 6 gates gate NNS 45884 562 7 were be VBD 45884 562 8 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 45884 562 9 and and CC 45884 562 10 half half JJ 45884 562 11 - - HYPH 45884 562 12 moon moon NN 45884 562 13 shaped shaped JJ 45884 562 14 batteries battery NNS 45884 562 15 . . . 45884 563 1 In in IN 45884 563 2 the the DT 45884 563 3 year year NN 45884 563 4 1540 1540 CD 45884 563 5 the the DT 45884 563 6 eastern eastern JJ 45884 563 7 side side NN 45884 563 8 of of IN 45884 563 9 the the DT 45884 563 10 town town NN 45884 563 11 was be VBD 45884 563 12 defended defend VBN 45884 563 13 by by IN 45884 563 14 two two CD 45884 563 15 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 563 16 , , , 45884 563 17 erected erect VBN 45884 563 18 by by IN 45884 563 19 Henry Henry NNP 45884 563 20 VIII VIII NNP 45884 563 21 . . . 45884 564 1 These these DT 45884 564 2 were be VBD 45884 564 3 known know VBN 45884 564 4 as as IN 45884 564 5 the the DT 45884 564 6 North North NNP 45884 564 7 Blockhouse Blockhouse NNP 45884 564 8 and and CC 45884 564 9 the the DT 45884 564 10 South South NNP 45884 564 11 Blockhouse Blockhouse NNP 45884 564 12 , , , 45884 564 13 and and CC 45884 564 14 both both DT 45884 564 15 mounted mount VBN 45884 564 16 guns gun NNS 45884 564 17 when when WRB 45884 564 18 the the DT 45884 564 19 town town NN 45884 564 20 was be VBD 45884 564 21 besieged besiege VBN 45884 564 22 during during IN 45884 564 23 the the DT 45884 564 24 Civil Civil NNP 45884 564 25 War War NNP 45884 564 26 . . . 45884 565 1 A a DT 45884 565 2 castle castle NN 45884 565 3 was be VBD 45884 565 4 also also RB 45884 565 5 built build VBN 45884 565 6 on on IN 45884 565 7 the the DT 45884 565 8 eastern eastern JJ 45884 565 9 side side NN 45884 565 10 of of IN 45884 565 11 the the DT 45884 565 12 town town NN 45884 565 13 by by IN 45884 565 14 Henry Henry NNP 45884 565 15 VIII VIII NNP 45884 565 16 . . . 45884 566 1 _ _ NNP 45884 566 2 King King NNP 45884 566 3 's 's POS 45884 566 4 Lynn._--The Lynn._--The NNP 45884 566 5 eastern eastern JJ 45884 566 6 side side NN 45884 566 7 of of IN 45884 566 8 this this DT 45884 566 9 important important JJ 45884 566 10 town town NN 45884 566 11 was be VBD 45884 566 12 in in IN 45884 566 13 former former JJ 45884 566 14 times time NNS 45884 566 15 defended defend VBN 45884 566 16 by by IN 45884 566 17 a a DT 45884 566 18 wall wall NN 45884 566 19 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 566 20 by by IN 45884 566 21 nine nine CD 45884 566 22 bastions bastion NNS 45884 566 23 , , , 45884 566 24 and and CC 45884 566 25 by by IN 45884 566 26 a a DT 45884 566 27 broad broad JJ 45884 566 28 and and CC 45884 566 29 deep deep JJ 45884 566 30 fosse fosse NN 45884 566 31 over over IN 45884 566 32 which which WDT 45884 566 33 were be VBD 45884 566 34 three three CD 45884 566 35 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 45884 566 36 leading lead VBG 45884 566 37 to to IN 45884 566 38 the the DT 45884 566 39 principal principal JJ 45884 566 40 gates gate NNS 45884 566 41 . . . 45884 567 1 One one CD 45884 567 2 of of IN 45884 567 3 the the DT 45884 567 4 latter latter JJ 45884 567 5 and and CC 45884 567 6 fragments fragment NNS 45884 567 7 of of IN 45884 567 8 the the DT 45884 567 9 wall wall NN 45884 567 10 remain remain VBP 45884 567 11 . . . 45884 568 1 From from IN 45884 568 2 the the DT 45884 568 3 statement statement NN 45884 568 4 of of IN 45884 568 5 Stow Stow NNP 45884 568 6 in in IN 45884 568 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 568 8 " " `` 45884 568 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 568 10 , , , 45884 568 11 " " '' 45884 568 12 and and CC 45884 568 13 from from IN 45884 568 14 certain certain JJ 45884 568 15 illustrations illustration NNS 45884 568 16 of of IN 45884 568 17 the the DT 45884 568 18 walls wall NNS 45884 568 19 as as IN 45884 568 20 they -PRON- PRP 45884 568 21 existed exist VBD 45884 568 22 in in IN 45884 568 23 1800 1800 CD 45884 568 24 , , , 45884 568 25 we -PRON- PRP 45884 568 26 may may MD 45884 568 27 infer infer VB 45884 568 28 that that IN 45884 568 29 the the DT 45884 568 30 walls wall NNS 45884 568 31 at at IN 45884 568 32 any any DT 45884 568 33 rate rate NN 45884 568 34 belonged belong VBN 45884 568 35 to to IN 45884 568 36 the the DT 45884 568 37 first first JJ 45884 568 38 half half NN 45884 568 39 of of IN 45884 568 40 the the DT 45884 568 41 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45884 568 42 century century NN 45884 568 43 . . . 45884 569 1 The the DT 45884 569 2 East East NNP 45884 569 3 Gate Gate NNP 45884 569 4 and and CC 45884 569 5 the the DT 45884 569 6 West West NNP 45884 569 7 Gate Gate NNP 45884 569 8 were be VBD 45884 569 9 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 569 10 on on IN 45884 569 11 the the DT 45884 569 12 sites site NNS 45884 569 13 of of IN 45884 569 14 earlier early JJR 45884 569 15 gates gate NNS 45884 569 16 in in IN 45884 569 17 the the DT 45884 569 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45884 569 19 century century NN 45884 569 20 . . . 45884 570 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 570 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 570 3 : : : 45884 570 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 570 5 . . . 45884 571 1 19 19 CD 45884 571 2 . . . 45884 572 1 NORTH NORTH NNP 45884 572 2 GATE GATE NNP 45884 572 3 , , , 45884 572 4 YARMOUTH YARMOUTH NNP 45884 572 5 , , , 45884 572 6 1807 1807 CD 45884 572 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 572 8 _ _ NNP 45884 572 9 Yarmouth._--The Yarmouth._--The NNP 45884 572 10 town town NN 45884 572 11 - - HYPH 45884 572 12 wall wall NN 45884 572 13 , , , 45884 572 14 of of IN 45884 572 15 which which WDT 45884 572 16 some some DT 45884 572 17 traces trace NNS 45884 572 18 remain remain VBP 45884 572 19 , , , 45884 572 20 measured measure VBN 45884 572 21 between between IN 45884 572 22 six six CD 45884 572 23 and and CC 45884 572 24 seven seven CD 45884 572 25 thousand thousand CD 45884 572 26 feet foot NNS 45884 572 27 in in IN 45884 572 28 compass compass NN 45884 572 29 , , , 45884 572 30 and and CC 45884 572 31 possessed possess VBD 45884 572 32 ten ten CD 45884 572 33 gates gate NNS 45884 572 34 and and CC 45884 572 35 sixteen sixteen CD 45884 572 36 towers tower NNS 45884 572 37 . . . 45884 573 1 Swinden,[20 swinden,[20 LS 45884 573 2 ] ] -RRB- 45884 573 3 the the DT 45884 573 4 historian historian NN 45884 573 5 of of IN 45884 573 6 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 573 7 , , , 45884 573 8 states state VBZ 45884 573 9 that that IN 45884 573 10 the the DT 45884 573 11 building building NN 45884 573 12 of of IN 45884 573 13 the the DT 45884 573 14 wall wall NN 45884 573 15 " " '' 45884 573 16 was be VBD 45884 573 17 begun begin VBN 45884 573 18 on on IN 45884 573 19 the the DT 45884 573 20 east east JJ 45884 573 21 side side NN 45884 573 22 , , , 45884 573 23 and and CC 45884 573 24 very very RB 45884 573 25 probably probably RB 45884 573 26 at at IN 45884 573 27 the the DT 45884 573 28 north north NN 45884 573 29 - - HYPH 45884 573 30 east east NN 45884 573 31 tower tower NN 45884 573 32 in in IN 45884 573 33 St. St. NNP 45884 573 34 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 45884 573 35 's 's POS 45884 573 36 churchyard churchyard NN 45884 573 37 , , , 45884 573 38 and and CC 45884 573 39 so so RB 45884 573 40 proceeded proceed VBD 45884 573 41 southward southward NNP 45884 573 42 : : : 45884 573 43 for for IN 45884 573 44 in in IN 45884 573 45 the the DT 45884 573 46 11th 11th NN 45884 573 47 of of IN 45884 573 48 Edward Edward NNP 45884 573 49 III III NNP 45884 573 50 we -PRON- PRP 45884 573 51 find find VBP 45884 573 52 them -PRON- PRP 45884 573 53 at at IN 45884 573 54 work work NN 45884 573 55 at at IN 45884 573 56 the the DT 45884 573 57 Black Black NNP 45884 573 58 Friars Friars NNPS 45884 573 59 , , , 45884 573 60 at at IN 45884 573 61 the the DT 45884 573 62 south south JJ 45884 573 63 end end NN 45884 573 64 of of IN 45884 573 65 the the DT 45884 573 66 town town NN 45884 573 67 ; ; : 45884 573 68 and and CC 45884 573 69 afterwards afterwards RB 45884 573 70 we -PRON- PRP 45884 573 71 trace trace VBP 45884 573 72 them -PRON- PRP 45884 573 73 to to IN 45884 573 74 the the DT 45884 573 75 north north NN 45884 573 76 end end NN 45884 573 77 , , , 45884 573 78 which which WDT 45884 573 79 , , , 45884 573 80 I -PRON- PRP 45884 573 81 presume presume VBP 45884 573 82 , , , 45884 573 83 was be VBD 45884 573 84 the the DT 45884 573 85 last last JJ 45884 573 86 part part NN 45884 573 87 that that WDT 45884 573 88 was be VBD 45884 573 89 finished finish VBN 45884 573 90 . . . 45884 574 1 " " `` 45884 574 2 And and CC 45884 574 3 there there EX 45884 574 4 is be VBZ 45884 574 5 a a DT 45884 574 6 tradition tradition NN 45884 574 7 , , , 45884 574 8 that that IN 45884 574 9 the the DT 45884 574 10 north north NNP 45884 574 11 gate gate NN 45884 574 12 was be VBD 45884 574 13 built build VBN 45884 574 14 by by IN 45884 574 15 the the DT 45884 574 16 person person NN 45884 574 17 or or CC 45884 574 18 persons person NNS 45884 574 19 who who WP 45884 574 20 had have VBD 45884 574 21 amassed amass VBN 45884 574 22 considerable considerable JJ 45884 574 23 sums sum NNS 45884 574 24 of of IN 45884 574 25 money money NN 45884 574 26 by by IN 45884 574 27 being be VBG 45884 574 28 employed employ VBN 45884 574 29 in in IN 45884 574 30 burying bury VBG 45884 574 31 the the DT 45884 574 32 dead dead JJ 45884 574 33 in in IN 45884 574 34 the the DT 45884 574 35 time time NN 45884 574 36 of of IN 45884 574 37 the the DT 45884 574 38 plague plague NN 45884 574 39 . . . 45884 575 1 " " `` 45884 575 2 As as RB 45884 575 3 soon soon RB 45884 575 4 as as IN 45884 575 5 the the DT 45884 575 6 walls wall NNS 45884 575 7 were be VBD 45884 575 8 finished finish VBN 45884 575 9 , , , 45884 575 10 there there EX 45884 575 11 was be VBD 45884 575 12 made make VBN 45884 575 13 a a DT 45884 575 14 moat moat NN 45884 575 15 or or CC 45884 575 16 ditch ditch VB 45884 575 17 round round IN 45884 575 18 the the DT 45884 575 19 town town NN 45884 575 20 , , , 45884 575 21 with with IN 45884 575 22 bridges bridge NNS 45884 575 23 at at IN 45884 575 24 each each DT 45884 575 25 gate gate NN 45884 575 26 : : : 45884 575 27 the the DT 45884 575 28 whole whole NN 45884 575 29 so so RB 45884 575 30 complete complete JJ 45884 575 31 that that IN 45884 575 32 boats boat NNS 45884 575 33 could could MD 45884 575 34 pass pass VB 45884 575 35 with with IN 45884 575 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 575 37 lading lading NN 45884 575 38 to to IN 45884 575 39 any any DT 45884 575 40 part part NN 45884 575 41 of of IN 45884 575 42 the the DT 45884 575 43 town town NN 45884 575 44 , , , 45884 575 45 for for IN 45884 575 46 the the DT 45884 575 47 conveniency conveniency NN 45884 575 48 of of IN 45884 575 49 trade trade NN 45884 575 50 and and CC 45884 575 51 commerce commerce NN 45884 575 52 . . . 45884 576 1 And and CC 45884 576 2 so so RB 45884 576 3 careful careful JJ 45884 576 4 were be VBD 45884 576 5 the the DT 45884 576 6 magistrates magistrate NNS 45884 576 7 to to TO 45884 576 8 preserve preserve VB 45884 576 9 the the DT 45884 576 10 said say VBN 45884 576 11 moat moat NN 45884 576 12 from from IN 45884 576 13 being be VBG 45884 576 14 filled fill VBN 45884 576 15 or or CC 45884 576 16 stopped stop VBN 45884 576 17 with with IN 45884 576 18 earth earth NN 45884 576 19 , , , 45884 576 20 rubbish rubbish NN 45884 576 21 , , , 45884 576 22 stones stone NNS 45884 576 23 , , , 45884 576 24 etc etc FW 45884 576 25 . . FW 45884 576 26 , , , 45884 576 27 that that IN 45884 576 28 in in IN 45884 576 29 the the DT 45884 576 30 rolls roll NNS 45884 576 31 of of IN 45884 576 32 the the DT 45884 576 33 leets leet NNS 45884 576 34 , , , 45884 576 35 there there EX 45884 576 36 appear appear VBP 45884 576 37 several several JJ 45884 576 38 fines fine NNS 45884 576 39 , , , 45884 576 40 levied levy VBN 45884 576 41 on on IN 45884 576 42 different different JJ 45884 576 43 persons person NNS 45884 576 44 for for IN 45884 576 45 offending offending NN 45884 576 46 in in IN 45884 576 47 that that DT 45884 576 48 behalf behalf NN 45884 576 49 . . . 45884 577 1 Thus thus RB 45884 577 2 the the DT 45884 577 3 tower tower NN 45884 577 4 being be VBG 45884 577 5 fortified fortify VBN 45884 577 6 with with IN 45884 577 7 a a DT 45884 577 8 wall wall NN 45884 577 9 and and CC 45884 577 10 moat moat NN 45884 577 11 , , , 45884 577 12 towers tower NNS 45884 577 13 , , , 45884 577 14 gates gate NNS 45884 577 15 , , , 45884 577 16 and and CC 45884 577 17 bars bar NNS 45884 577 18 , , , 45884 577 19 was be VBD 45884 577 20 deemed deem VBN 45884 577 21 a a DT 45884 577 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 45884 577 23 defence defence NN 45884 577 24 against against IN 45884 577 25 all all DT 45884 577 26 assailants assailant NNS 45884 577 27 with with IN 45884 577 28 bows bow NNS 45884 577 29 and and CC 45884 577 30 arrows arrow NNS 45884 577 31 , , , 45884 577 32 slings sling NNS 45884 577 33 , , , 45884 577 34 battering battering NN 45884 577 35 - - HYPH 45884 577 36 rams ram NNS 45884 577 37 , , , 45884 577 38 and and CC 45884 577 39 all all DT 45884 577 40 other other JJ 45884 577 41 missive missive JJ 45884 577 42 engines engine NNS 45884 577 43 of of IN 45884 577 44 those those DT 45884 577 45 times time NNS 45884 577 46 . . . 45884 578 1 But but CC 45884 578 2 afterwards afterwards RB 45884 578 3 , , , 45884 578 4 when when WRB 45884 578 5 great great JJ 45884 578 6 guns gun NNS 45884 578 7 of of IN 45884 578 8 various various JJ 45884 578 9 denominations denomination NNS 45884 578 10 were be VBD 45884 578 11 employed employ VBN 45884 578 12 in in IN 45884 578 13 sieges siege NNS 45884 578 14 , , , 45884 578 15 the the DT 45884 578 16 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 45884 578 17 fortification fortification NN 45884 578 18 , , , 45884 578 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 578 20 was be VBD 45884 578 21 adjudged adjudge VBN 45884 578 22 , , , 45884 578 23 would would MD 45884 578 24 make make VB 45884 578 25 but but CC 45884 578 26 little little JJ 45884 578 27 resistance resistance NN 45884 578 28 against against IN 45884 578 29 them -PRON- PRP 45884 578 30 , , , 45884 578 31 without without IN 45884 578 32 several several JJ 45884 578 33 additional additional JJ 45884 578 34 works work NNS 45884 578 35 , , , 45884 578 36 as as IN 45884 578 37 mounts mount NNS 45884 578 38 , , , 45884 578 39 ravelins ravelin NNS 45884 578 40 , , , 45884 578 41 etc etc FW 45884 578 42 . . . 45884 578 43 " " '' 45884 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 579 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 579 3 : : : 45884 579 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 579 5 . . . 45884 580 1 20 20 CD 45884 580 2 . . . 45884 581 1 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 45884 581 2 GATE GATE NNP 45884 581 3 , , , 45884 581 4 YARMOUTH YARMOUTH NNP 45884 581 5 , , , 45884 581 6 1807 1807 CD 45884 581 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 581 8 In in IN 45884 581 9 the the DT 45884 581 10 36th 36th JJ 45884 581 11 year year NN 45884 581 12 of of IN 45884 581 13 Henry Henry NNP 45884 581 14 VIII viii VB 45884 581 15 the the DT 45884 581 16 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 581 17 of of IN 45884 581 18 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 581 19 were be VBD 45884 581 20 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 581 21 by by IN 45884 581 22 rampiring rampire VBG 45884 581 23 , , , 45884 581 24 or or CC 45884 581 25 backing back VBG 45884 581 26 up up RP 45884 581 27 the the DT 45884 581 28 walls wall NNS 45884 581 29 by by IN 45884 581 30 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 581 31 mounds mound NNS 45884 581 32 . . . 45884 582 1 Additional additional JJ 45884 582 2 works work NNS 45884 582 3 were be VBD 45884 582 4 constructed construct VBN 45884 582 5 by by IN 45884 582 6 Queen Queen NNP 45884 582 7 Mary Mary NNP 45884 582 8 in in IN 45884 582 9 1557 1557 CD 45884 582 10 , , , 45884 582 11 and and CC 45884 582 12 by by IN 45884 582 13 Queen Queen NNP 45884 582 14 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 582 15 , , , 45884 582 16 the the DT 45884 582 17 complete complete JJ 45884 582 18 process process NN 45884 582 19 of of IN 45884 582 20 rampiring rampire VBG 45884 582 21 not not RB 45884 582 22 having have VBG 45884 582 23 been be VBN 45884 582 24 finished finish VBN 45884 582 25 until until IN 45884 582 26 1587 1587 CD 45884 582 27 , , , 45884 582 28 the the DT 45884 582 29 year year NN 45884 582 30 before before IN 45884 582 31 the the DT 45884 582 32 coming coming NN 45884 582 33 of of IN 45884 582 34 the the DT 45884 582 35 Spanish spanish JJ 45884 582 36 armada armada NN 45884 582 37 . . . 45884 583 1 In in IN 45884 583 2 the the DT 45884 583 3 following following JJ 45884 583 4 year year NN 45884 583 5 it -PRON- PRP 45884 583 6 was be VBD 45884 583 7 considered consider VBN 45884 583 8 desirable desirable JJ 45884 583 9 to to TO 45884 583 10 secure secure VB 45884 583 11 the the DT 45884 583 12 haven haven NN 45884 583 13 against against IN 45884 583 14 any any DT 45884 583 15 sudden sudden JJ 45884 583 16 attacks attack NNS 45884 583 17 of of IN 45884 583 18 the the DT 45884 583 19 enemy enemy NN 45884 583 20 , , , 45884 583 21 and and CC 45884 583 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 583 23 was be VBD 45884 583 24 accordingly accordingly RB 45884 583 25 decided decide VBN 45884 583 26 to to TO 45884 583 27 construct construct VB 45884 583 28 jetties jetty NNS 45884 583 29 of of IN 45884 583 30 timber timber NN 45884 583 31 on on IN 45884 583 32 either either DT 45884 583 33 side side NN 45884 583 34 of of IN 45884 583 35 the the DT 45884 583 36 entrance entrance NN 45884 583 37 , , , 45884 583 38 whilst whilst IN 45884 583 39 across across IN 45884 583 40 the the DT 45884 583 41 actual actual JJ 45884 583 42 entrance entrance NN 45884 583 43 was be VBD 45884 583 44 placed place VBN 45884 583 45 a a DT 45884 583 46 boom boom NN 45884 583 47 of of IN 45884 583 48 massive massive JJ 45884 583 49 timbers timber NNS 45884 583 50 furnished furnish VBN 45884 583 51 with with IN 45884 583 52 iron iron NN 45884 583 53 spikes spike NNS 45884 583 54 , , , 45884 583 55 and and CC 45884 583 56 this this DT 45884 583 57 was be VBD 45884 583 58 so so RB 45884 583 59 constructed construct VBN 45884 583 60 that that IN 45884 583 61 it -PRON- PRP 45884 583 62 could could MD 45884 583 63 be be VB 45884 583 64 opened open VBN 45884 583 65 or or CC 45884 583 66 closed close VBN 45884 583 67 at at IN 45884 583 68 pleasure pleasure NN 45884 583 69 . . . 45884 584 1 This this DT 45884 584 2 work work NN 45884 584 3 , , , 45884 584 4 including include VBG 45884 584 5 probably probably RB 45884 584 6 the the DT 45884 584 7 two two CD 45884 584 8 jetties jetty NNS 45884 584 9 and and CC 45884 584 10 the the DT 45884 584 11 boom boom NN 45884 584 12 , , , 45884 584 13 cost cost VBD 45884 584 14 £120 â£120 ADD 45884 584 15 . . . 45884 585 1 Traces trace NNS 45884 585 2 of of IN 45884 585 3 the the DT 45884 585 4 wall wall NN 45884 585 5 of of IN 45884 585 6 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 585 7 and and CC 45884 585 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 585 9 towers tower NNS 45884 585 10 still still RB 45884 585 11 remain remain VBP 45884 585 12 , , , 45884 585 13 whilst whilst IN 45884 585 14 other other JJ 45884 585 15 evidence evidence NN 45884 585 16 of of IN 45884 585 17 the the DT 45884 585 18 wall wall NN 45884 585 19 is be VBZ 45884 585 20 the the DT 45884 585 21 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45884 585 22 way way NN 45884 585 23 in in IN 45884 585 24 which which WDT 45884 585 25 the the DT 45884 585 26 houses house NNS 45884 585 27 are be VBP 45884 585 28 crowded crowd VBN 45884 585 29 together together RB 45884 585 30 , , , 45884 585 31 leaving leave VBG 45884 585 32 only only RB 45884 585 33 narrow narrow JJ 45884 585 34 alleys alley NNS 45884 585 35 , , , 45884 585 36 or or CC 45884 585 37 " " `` 45884 585 38 rows row NNS 45884 585 39 , , , 45884 585 40 " " '' 45884 585 41 for for IN 45884 585 42 the the DT 45884 585 43 traffic traffic NN 45884 585 44 . . . 45884 586 1 A a DT 45884 586 2 plan plan NN 45884 586 3 of of IN 45884 586 4 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 586 5 in in IN 45884 586 6 1819 1819 CD 45884 586 7 , , , 45884 586 8 published publish VBN 45884 586 9 as as IN 45884 586 10 a a DT 45884 586 11 frontispiece frontispiece NN 45884 586 12 to to IN 45884 586 13 John John NNP 45884 586 14 Preston Preston NNP 45884 586 15 's 's POS 45884 586 16 " " `` 45884 586 17 Picture Picture NNP 45884 586 18 of of IN 45884 586 19 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 586 20 , , , 45884 586 21 " " '' 45884 586 22 shows show VBZ 45884 586 23 in in IN 45884 586 24 an an DT 45884 586 25 admirable admirable JJ 45884 586 26 way way NN 45884 586 27 the the DT 45884 586 28 congested congested JJ 45884 586 29 state state NN 45884 586 30 of of IN 45884 586 31 the the DT 45884 586 32 buildings building NNS 45884 586 33 within within IN 45884 586 34 the the DT 45884 586 35 walls wall NNS 45884 586 36 . . . 45884 587 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 587 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 587 3 : : : 45884 587 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 587 5 . . . 45884 588 1 21 21 CD 45884 588 2 . . . 45884 589 1 ST ST NNP 45884 589 2 . . . 45884 589 3 MATTHEW MATTHEW NNP 45884 589 4 'S 's POS 45884 589 5 GATE GATE NNP 45884 589 6 , , , 45884 589 7 IPSWICH IPSWICH NNP 45884 589 8 From from IN 45884 589 9 a a DT 45884 589 10 print print NN 45884 589 11 published publish VBN 45884 589 12 in in IN 45884 589 13 1785 1785 CD 45884 589 14 ] ] -RRB- 45884 589 15 _ _ NNP 45884 589 16 Ipswich._--There Ipswich._--There NNP 45884 589 17 is be VBZ 45884 589 18 a a DT 45884 589 19 tradition tradition NN 45884 589 20 that that WDT 45884 589 21 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 45884 589 22 was be VBD 45884 589 23 defended defend VBN 45884 589 24 by by IN 45884 589 25 a a DT 45884 589 26 wall wall NN 45884 589 27 and and CC 45884 589 28 fortified fortify VBD 45884 589 29 gates gate NNS 45884 589 30 soon soon RB 45884 589 31 after after IN 45884 589 32 the the DT 45884 589 33 time time NN 45884 589 34 of of IN 45884 589 35 the the DT 45884 589 36 Norman Norman NNP 45884 589 37 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 589 38 , , , 45884 589 39 but but CC 45884 589 40 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45884 589 41 no no DT 45884 589 42 traces trace NNS 45884 589 43 of of IN 45884 589 44 either either CC 45884 589 45 remain remain VBP 45884 589 46 . . . 45884 590 1 Westgate Westgate NNP 45884 590 2 Street Street NNP 45884 590 3 preserves preserve VBZ 45884 590 4 the the DT 45884 590 5 memory memory NN 45884 590 6 of of IN 45884 590 7 the the DT 45884 590 8 picturesque picturesque NN 45884 590 9 West West NNP 45884 590 10 Gate Gate NNP 45884 590 11 . . . 45884 591 1 The the DT 45884 591 2 interesting interesting JJ 45884 591 3 old old JJ 45884 591 4 engraving engraving NN 45884 591 5 shows show VBZ 45884 591 6 St. St. NNP 45884 591 7 Matthew Matthew NNP 45884 591 8 's 's POS 45884 591 9 Gate Gate NNP 45884 591 10 , , , 45884 591 11 now now RB 45884 591 12 demolished demolish VBN 45884 591 13 . . . 45884 592 1 There there EX 45884 592 2 appears appear VBZ 45884 592 3 to to TO 45884 592 4 have have VB 45884 592 5 been be VBN 45884 592 6 a a DT 45884 592 7 castle castle NN 45884 592 8 at at IN 45884 592 9 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 45884 592 10 built build VBN 45884 592 11 by by IN 45884 592 12 William William NNP 45884 592 13 the the DT 45884 592 14 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 45884 592 15 , , , 45884 592 16 and and CC 45884 592 17 Roger Roger NNP 45884 592 18 Bigot Bigot NNP 45884 592 19 , , , 45884 592 20 one one CD 45884 592 21 of of IN 45884 592 22 the the DT 45884 592 23 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 45884 592 24 's 's POS 45884 592 25 powerful powerful JJ 45884 592 26 nobles noble NNS 45884 592 27 , , , 45884 592 28 held hold VBD 45884 592 29 it -PRON- PRP 45884 592 30 . . . 45884 593 1 With with IN 45884 593 2 the the DT 45884 593 3 exception exception NN 45884 593 4 of of IN 45884 593 5 certain certain JJ 45884 593 6 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 593 7 all all DT 45884 593 8 traces trace NNS 45884 593 9 of of IN 45884 593 10 the the DT 45884 593 11 castle castle NN 45884 593 12 have have VBP 45884 593 13 perished perish VBN 45884 593 14 . . . 45884 594 1 The the DT 45884 594 2 form form NN 45884 594 3 of of IN 45884 594 4 the the DT 45884 594 5 town town NN 45884 594 6 in in IN 45884 594 7 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 594 8 times time NNS 45884 594 9 has have VBZ 45884 594 10 been be VBN 45884 594 11 made make VBN 45884 594 12 out out RP 45884 594 13 by by IN 45884 594 14 John John NNP 45884 594 15 Wodderspoon Wodderspoon NNP 45884 594 16 in in IN 45884 594 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 594 18 " " `` 45884 594 19 Memorials Memorials NNPS 45884 594 20 of of IN 45884 594 21 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 45884 594 22 , , , 45884 594 23 " " '' 45884 594 24 1850 1850 CD 45884 594 25 . . . 45884 595 1 _ _ NNP 45884 595 2 Orford._--This orford._--this CD 45884 595 3 castle castle NN 45884 595 4 , , , 45884 595 5 situated situate VBD 45884 595 6 half half PDT 45884 595 7 a a DT 45884 595 8 mile mile NN 45884 595 9 from from IN 45884 595 10 the the DT 45884 595 11 River River NNP 45884 595 12 Ore Ore NNP 45884 595 13 , , , 45884 595 14 in in IN 45884 595 15 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 45884 595 16 ( ( -LRB- 45884 595 17 hence hence RB 45884 595 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 595 19 name name NN 45884 595 20 ) ) -RRB- 45884 595 21 , , , 45884 595 22 commands command VBZ 45884 595 23 a a DT 45884 595 24 view view NN 45884 595 25 of of IN 45884 595 26 the the DT 45884 595 27 sea sea NN 45884 595 28 , , , 45884 595 29 two two CD 45884 595 30 miles mile NNS 45884 595 31 distant distant JJ 45884 595 32 , , , 45884 595 33 owing owe VBG 45884 595 34 to to IN 45884 595 35 the the DT 45884 595 36 fact fact NN 45884 595 37 that that IN 45884 595 38 it -PRON- PRP 45884 595 39 is be VBZ 45884 595 40 built build VBN 45884 595 41 on on IN 45884 595 42 a a DT 45884 595 43 mound mound NN 45884 595 44 partly partly RB 45884 595 45 natural natural JJ 45884 595 46 and and CC 45884 595 47 partly partly RB 45884 595 48 artificial artificial JJ 45884 595 49 . . . 45884 596 1 All all DT 45884 596 2 round round NN 45884 596 3 is be VBZ 45884 596 4 swampy swampy JJ 45884 596 5 ground ground NN 45884 596 6 . . . 45884 597 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 597 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 597 3 : : : 45884 597 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 597 5 . . . 45884 598 1 22 22 CD 45884 598 2 . . . 45884 599 1 ORFORD ORFORD NNP 45884 599 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 599 3 , , , 45884 599 4 SUFFOLK SUFFOLK NNP 45884 599 5 , , , 45884 599 6 1810 1810 CD 45884 599 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 599 8 The the DT 45884 599 9 building building NN 45884 599 10 of of IN 45884 599 11 Orford Orford NNP 45884 599 12 Castle Castle NNP 45884 599 13 was be VBD 45884 599 14 begun begin VBN 45884 599 15 in in IN 45884 599 16 1166 1166 CD 45884 599 17 . . . 45884 600 1 Strictly strictly RB 45884 600 2 speaking speak VBG 45884 600 3 , , , 45884 600 4 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 600 5 , , , 45884 600 6 it -PRON- PRP 45884 600 7 should should MD 45884 600 8 not not RB 45884 600 9 be be VB 45884 600 10 called call VBN 45884 600 11 a a DT 45884 600 12 castle castle NN 45884 600 13 : : : 45884 600 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 600 15 was be VBD 45884 600 16 essentially essentially RB 45884 600 17 a a DT 45884 600 18 keep keep NN 45884 600 19 , , , 45884 600 20 and and CC 45884 600 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 600 22 purpose purpose NN 45884 600 23 primarily primarily RB 45884 600 24 was be VBD 45884 600 25 to to TO 45884 600 26 serve serve VB 45884 600 27 as as IN 45884 600 28 an an DT 45884 600 29 outpost outpost NN 45884 600 30 for for IN 45884 600 31 observation observation NN 45884 600 32 and and CC 45884 600 33 for for IN 45884 600 34 the the DT 45884 600 35 protection protection NN 45884 600 36 of of IN 45884 600 37 the the DT 45884 600 38 coast coast NN 45884 600 39 . . . 45884 601 1 The the DT 45884 601 2 plan plan NN 45884 601 3 of of IN 45884 601 4 the the DT 45884 601 5 actual actual JJ 45884 601 6 keep keep NN 45884 601 7 , , , 45884 601 8 if if IN 45884 601 9 so so IN 45884 601 10 we -PRON- PRP 45884 601 11 may may MD 45884 601 12 term term VB 45884 601 13 it -PRON- PRP 45884 601 14 , , , 45884 601 15 was be VBD 45884 601 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 45884 601 17 , , , 45884 601 18 being be VBG 45884 601 19 circular circular JJ 45884 601 20 within within RB 45884 601 21 , , , 45884 601 22 and and CC 45884 601 23 so so RB 45884 601 24 much much RB 45884 601 25 modified modify VBN 45884 601 26 by by IN 45884 601 27 the the DT 45884 601 28 buttresses buttress NNS 45884 601 29 without without IN 45884 601 30 as as IN 45884 601 31 to to TO 45884 601 32 present present VB 45884 601 33 the the DT 45884 601 34 appearance appearance NN 45884 601 35 of of IN 45884 601 36 a a DT 45884 601 37 large large JJ 45884 601 38 number number NN 45884 601 39 of of IN 45884 601 40 angles angle NNS 45884 601 41 . . . 45884 602 1 _ _ NNP 45884 602 2 Harwich._--This harwich._--this DT 45884 602 3 ancient ancient JJ 45884 602 4 seaport seaport NN 45884 602 5 situated situate VBN 45884 602 6 on on IN 45884 602 7 the the DT 45884 602 8 extreme extreme JJ 45884 602 9 north north JJ 45884 602 10 - - HYPH 45884 602 11 eastern eastern JJ 45884 602 12 point point NN 45884 602 13 of of IN 45884 602 14 Essex Essex NNP 45884 602 15 has have VBZ 45884 602 16 always always RB 45884 602 17 been be VBN 45884 602 18 a a DT 45884 602 19 place place NN 45884 602 20 of of IN 45884 602 21 some some DT 45884 602 22 strategic strategic JJ 45884 602 23 importance importance NN 45884 602 24 . . . 45884 603 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 603 2 formerly formerly RB 45884 603 3 was be VBD 45884 603 4 encompassed encompass VBN 45884 603 5 by by IN 45884 603 6 a a DT 45884 603 7 wall wall NN 45884 603 8 which which WDT 45884 603 9 had have VBD 45884 603 10 four four CD 45884 603 11 gates gate NNS 45884 603 12 and and CC 45884 603 13 three three CD 45884 603 14 posterns postern NNS 45884 603 15 . . . 45884 604 1 In in IN 45884 604 2 addition addition NN 45884 604 3 Harwich Harwich NNP 45884 604 4 once once RB 45884 604 5 possessed possess VBD 45884 604 6 a a DT 45884 604 7 small small JJ 45884 604 8 castle castle NN 45884 604 9 and and CC 45884 604 10 other other JJ 45884 604 11 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 604 12 , , , 45884 604 13 but but CC 45884 604 14 owing owe VBG 45884 604 15 to to IN 45884 604 16 the the DT 45884 604 17 inroads inroad NNS 45884 604 18 of of IN 45884 604 19 the the DT 45884 604 20 sea sea NN 45884 604 21 these these DT 45884 604 22 have have VBP 45884 604 23 for for IN 45884 604 24 many many JJ 45884 604 25 years year NNS 45884 604 26 been be VBN 45884 604 27 submerged submerge VBN 45884 604 28 . . . 45884 605 1 Traces trace NNS 45884 605 2 of of IN 45884 605 3 the the DT 45884 605 4 walls wall NNS 45884 605 5 or or CC 45884 605 6 foundations foundation NNS 45884 605 7 of of IN 45884 605 8 the the DT 45884 605 9 castle castle NN 45884 605 10 were be VBD 45884 605 11 seen see VBN 45884 605 12 , , , 45884 605 13 however however RB 45884 605 14 , , , 45884 605 15 in in IN 45884 605 16 1784 1784 CD 45884 605 17 , , , 45884 605 18 when when WRB 45884 605 19 an an DT 45884 605 20 unusually unusually RB 45884 605 21 low low JJ 45884 605 22 tide tide NN 45884 605 23 laid lay VBN 45884 605 24 bare bare JJ 45884 605 25 more more RBR 45884 605 26 than than IN 45884 605 27 usual usual JJ 45884 605 28 of of IN 45884 605 29 the the DT 45884 605 30 sea sea NN 45884 605 31 - - HYPH 45884 605 32 bottom bottom NN 45884 605 33 . . . 45884 606 1 On on IN 45884 606 2 the the DT 45884 606 3 south south JJ 45884 606 4 side side NN 45884 606 5 of of IN 45884 606 6 the the DT 45884 606 7 town town NN 45884 606 8 are be VBP 45884 606 9 some some DT 45884 606 10 ancient ancient JJ 45884 606 11 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 606 12 locally locally RB 45884 606 13 ascribed ascribe VBN 45884 606 14 to to IN 45884 606 15 the the DT 45884 606 16 Romans Romans NNPS 45884 606 17 , , , 45884 606 18 although although IN 45884 606 19 upon upon IN 45884 606 20 slender slend JJR 45884 606 21 evidence evidence NN 45884 606 22 . . . 45884 607 1 _ _ NNP 45884 607 2 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 607 3 _ _ NNP 45884 607 4 , , , 45884 607 5 which which WDT 45884 607 6 is be VBZ 45884 607 7 situated situate VBN 45884 607 8 on on IN 45884 607 9 the the DT 45884 607 10 river river NN 45884 607 11 Colne Colne NNP 45884 607 12 , , , 45884 607 13 and and CC 45884 607 14 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 607 15 not not RB 45884 607 16 too too RB 45884 607 17 far far RB 45884 607 18 from from IN 45884 607 19 the the DT 45884 607 20 shore shore NN 45884 607 21 to to TO 45884 607 22 take take VB 45884 607 23 some some DT 45884 607 24 part part NN 45884 607 25 in in IN 45884 607 26 the the DT 45884 607 27 defence defence NN 45884 607 28 of of IN 45884 607 29 the the DT 45884 607 30 coast coast NN 45884 607 31 , , , 45884 607 32 has have VBZ 45884 607 33 been be VBN 45884 607 34 in in IN 45884 607 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 607 36 time time NN 45884 607 37 a a DT 45884 607 38 place place NN 45884 607 39 of of IN 45884 607 40 great great JJ 45884 607 41 importance importance NN 45884 607 42 and and CC 45884 607 43 of of IN 45884 607 44 formidable formidable JJ 45884 607 45 strength strength NN 45884 607 46 . . . 45884 608 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 608 2 walls wall NNS 45884 608 3 , , , 45884 608 4 of of IN 45884 608 5 which which WDT 45884 608 6 considerable considerable JJ 45884 608 7 parts part NNS 45884 608 8 remain remain VBP 45884 608 9 , , , 45884 608 10 are be VBP 45884 608 11 of of IN 45884 608 12 Roman roman JJ 45884 608 13 workmanship workmanship NN 45884 608 14 , , , 45884 608 15 and and CC 45884 608 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 608 17 castle castle NN 45884 608 18 , , , 45884 608 19 built build VBN 45884 608 20 largely largely RB 45884 608 21 of of IN 45884 608 22 Roman roman JJ 45884 608 23 materials material NNS 45884 608 24 , , , 45884 608 25 and and CC 45884 608 26 therefore therefore RB 45884 608 27 by by IN 45884 608 28 some some DT 45884 608 29 regarded regard VBN 45884 608 30 as as IN 45884 608 31 Roman roman JJ 45884 608 32 in in IN 45884 608 33 date date NN 45884 608 34 , , , 45884 608 35 is be VBZ 45884 608 36 almost almost RB 45884 608 37 unquestionably unquestionably RB 45884 608 38 of of IN 45884 608 39 Norman Norman NNP 45884 608 40 construction construction NN 45884 608 41 . . . 45884 609 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 609 2 must must MD 45884 609 3 be be VB 45884 609 4 admitted admit VBN 45884 609 5 , , , 45884 609 6 however however RB 45884 609 7 , , , 45884 609 8 that that IN 45884 609 9 the the DT 45884 609 10 castle castle NN 45884 609 11 presents present VBZ 45884 609 12 several several JJ 45884 609 13 features feature NNS 45884 609 14 which which WDT 45884 609 15 differentiate differentiate VBP 45884 609 16 it -PRON- PRP 45884 609 17 from from IN 45884 609 18 the the DT 45884 609 19 normal normal JJ 45884 609 20 castles castle NNS 45884 609 21 of of IN 45884 609 22 the the DT 45884 609 23 Norman Norman NNP 45884 609 24 period period NN 45884 609 25 . . . 45884 610 1 Originally originally RB 45884 610 2 the the DT 45884 610 3 walls wall NNS 45884 610 4 were be VBD 45884 610 5 furnished furnish VBN 45884 610 6 with with IN 45884 610 7 four four CD 45884 610 8 principal principal JJ 45884 610 9 gates gate NNS 45884 610 10 , , , 45884 610 11 viz viz NN 45884 610 12 . . . 45884 611 1 : : : 45884 611 2 Head Head NNP 45884 611 3 Gate Gate NNP 45884 611 4 , , , 45884 611 5 North North NNP 45884 611 6 Gate Gate NNP 45884 611 7 , , , 45884 611 8 East East NNP 45884 611 9 Gate Gate NNP 45884 611 10 , , , 45884 611 11 and and CC 45884 611 12 St. St. NNP 45884 611 13 Botolph Botolph NNP 45884 611 14 's 's POS 45884 611 15 or or CC 45884 611 16 South South NNP 45884 611 17 Gate Gate NNP 45884 611 18 , , , 45884 611 19 and and CC 45884 611 20 three three CD 45884 611 21 posterns postern NNS 45884 611 22 , , , 45884 611 23 viz viz NN 45884 611 24 . . . 45884 612 1 : : : 45884 612 2 West West NNP 45884 612 3 Postern Postern NNP 45884 612 4 in in IN 45884 612 5 St. St. NNP 45884 612 6 Mary Mary NNP 45884 612 7 's 's POS 45884 612 8 Street Street NNP 45884 612 9 , , , 45884 612 10 Schere Schere NNP 45884 612 11 Gate Gate NNP 45884 612 12 or or CC 45884 612 13 South South NNP 45884 612 14 Postern Postern NNP 45884 612 15 , , , 45884 612 16 and and CC 45884 612 17 Rye Rye NNP 45884 612 18 Gate Gate NNP 45884 612 19 or or CC 45884 612 20 River River NNP 45884 612 21 Postern Postern NNP 45884 612 22 , , , 45884 612 23 but but CC 45884 612 24 these these DT 45884 612 25 have have VBP 45884 612 26 been be VBN 45884 612 27 demolished demolish VBN 45884 612 28 . . . 45884 613 1 The the DT 45884 613 2 north north NN 45884 613 3 and and CC 45884 613 4 west west JJ 45884 613 5 sides side NNS 45884 613 6 of of IN 45884 613 7 the the DT 45884 613 8 town town NN 45884 613 9 were be VBD 45884 613 10 defended defend VBN 45884 613 11 by by IN 45884 613 12 strong strong JJ 45884 613 13 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 613 14 . . . 45884 614 1 The the DT 45884 614 2 place place NN 45884 614 3 was be VBD 45884 614 4 besieged besiege VBN 45884 614 5 for for IN 45884 614 6 eleven eleven CD 45884 614 7 weeks week NNS 45884 614 8 during during IN 45884 614 9 the the DT 45884 614 10 Civil Civil NNP 45884 614 11 War War NNP 45884 614 12 . . . 45884 615 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 615 2 was be VBD 45884 615 3 held hold VBN 45884 615 4 by by IN 45884 615 5 the the DT 45884 615 6 Royalist Royalist NNP 45884 615 7 party party NN 45884 615 8 , , , 45884 615 9 and and CC 45884 615 10 on on IN 45884 615 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 615 12 fall fall NN 45884 615 13 , , , 45884 615 14 two two CD 45884 615 15 of of IN 45884 615 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 615 17 most most RBS 45884 615 18 gallant gallant JJ 45884 615 19 defenders defender NNS 45884 615 20 , , , 45884 615 21 Sir Sir NNP 45884 615 22 Charles Charles NNP 45884 615 23 Lucas Lucas NNP 45884 615 24 and and CC 45884 615 25 Sir Sir NNP 45884 615 26 George George NNP 45884 615 27 Lisle Lisle NNP 45884 615 28 , , , 45884 615 29 were be VBD 45884 615 30 shot shoot VBN 45884 615 31 under under IN 45884 615 32 the the DT 45884 615 33 castle castle NN 45884 615 34 walls wall NNS 45884 615 35 . . . 45884 616 1 The the DT 45884 616 2 weakness weakness NN 45884 616 3 of of IN 45884 616 4 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 616 5 castles castle NNS 45884 616 6 , , , 45884 616 7 built build VBD 45884 616 8 merely merely RB 45884 616 9 for for IN 45884 616 10 passive passive JJ 45884 616 11 resistance resistance NN 45884 616 12 , , , 45884 616 13 has have VBZ 45884 616 14 frequently frequently RB 45884 616 15 been be VBN 45884 616 16 noticed notice VBN 45884 616 17 , , , 45884 616 18 and and CC 45884 616 19 what what WP 45884 616 20 is be VBZ 45884 616 21 true true JJ 45884 616 22 of of IN 45884 616 23 them -PRON- PRP 45884 616 24 is be VBZ 45884 616 25 equally equally RB 45884 616 26 true true JJ 45884 616 27 of of IN 45884 616 28 the the DT 45884 616 29 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 616 30 walled walled JJ 45884 616 31 town town NN 45884 616 32 . . . 45884 617 1 Forces force NNS 45884 617 2 shut shut VBD 45884 617 3 up up RP 45884 617 4 within within IN 45884 617 5 walls wall NNS 45884 617 6 are be VBP 45884 617 7 obviously obviously RB 45884 617 8 unable unable JJ 45884 617 9 to to TO 45884 617 10 prevent prevent VB 45884 617 11 an an DT 45884 617 12 enemy enemy NN 45884 617 13 from from IN 45884 617 14 over over RB 45884 617 15 - - HYPH 45884 617 16 running run VBG 45884 617 17 a a DT 45884 617 18 country country NN 45884 617 19 . . . 45884 618 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 618 2 must must MD 45884 618 3 be be VB 45884 618 4 borne bear VBN 45884 618 5 in in IN 45884 618 6 mind mind NN 45884 618 7 , , , 45884 618 8 however however RB 45884 618 9 , , , 45884 618 10 that that IN 45884 618 11 the the DT 45884 618 12 purpose purpose NN 45884 618 13 of of IN 45884 618 14 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 618 15 behind behind IN 45884 618 16 walls wall NNS 45884 618 17 was be VBD 45884 618 18 not not RB 45884 618 19 , , , 45884 618 20 and and CC 45884 618 21 never never RB 45884 618 22 has have VBZ 45884 618 23 been be VBN 45884 618 24 , , , 45884 618 25 merely merely RB 45884 618 26 intended intend VBN 45884 618 27 to to TO 45884 618 28 oppose oppose VB 45884 618 29 the the DT 45884 618 30 ravages ravage NNS 45884 618 31 of of IN 45884 618 32 the the DT 45884 618 33 enemy enemy NN 45884 618 34 . . . 45884 619 1 In in IN 45884 619 2 that that DT 45884 619 3 part part NN 45884 619 4 of of IN 45884 619 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 619 6 military military JJ 45884 619 7 history history NN 45884 619 8 which which WDT 45884 619 9 is be VBZ 45884 619 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 45884 619 11 to to IN 45884 619 12 the the DT 45884 619 13 use use NN 45884 619 14 of of IN 45884 619 15 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45884 619 16 , , , 45884 619 17 the the DT 45884 619 18 uses use NNS 45884 619 19 of of IN 45884 619 20 walled wall VBN 45884 619 21 defence defence NN 45884 619 22 has have VBZ 45884 619 23 been be VBN 45884 619 24 varied varied JJ 45884 619 25 and and CC 45884 619 26 manifold manifold JJ 45884 619 27 . . . 45884 620 1 For for IN 45884 620 2 example example NN 45884 620 3 : : : 45884 620 4 they -PRON- PRP 45884 620 5 were be VBD 45884 620 6 intended intend VBN 45884 620 7 to to TO 45884 620 8 check check VB 45884 620 9 the the DT 45884 620 10 enemy enemy NN 45884 620 11 's 's POS 45884 620 12 advance advance NN 45884 620 13 ; ; : 45884 620 14 to to TO 45884 620 15 give give VB 45884 620 16 time time NN 45884 620 17 for for IN 45884 620 18 mobilization mobilization NN 45884 620 19 ; ; , 45884 620 20 to to TO 45884 620 21 protect protect VB 45884 620 22 the the DT 45884 620 23 strategical strategical JJ 45884 620 24 disposition disposition NN 45884 620 25 of of IN 45884 620 26 the the DT 45884 620 27 army army NN 45884 620 28 , , , 45884 620 29 especially especially RB 45884 620 30 in in IN 45884 620 31 the the DT 45884 620 32 early early JJ 45884 620 33 stages stage NNS 45884 620 34 of of IN 45884 620 35 a a DT 45884 620 36 campaign campaign NN 45884 620 37 ; ; : 45884 620 38 to to TO 45884 620 39 protect protect VB 45884 620 40 important important JJ 45884 620 41 junctions junction NNS 45884 620 42 in in IN 45884 620 43 the the DT 45884 620 44 lines line NNS 45884 620 45 of of IN 45884 620 46 communications communication NNS 45884 620 47 ; ; : 45884 620 48 and and CC 45884 620 49 to to TO 45884 620 50 safeguard safeguard VB 45884 620 51 magazines magazine NNS 45884 620 52 and and CC 45884 620 53 stores store NNS 45884 620 54 against against IN 45884 620 55 sudden sudden JJ 45884 620 56 and and CC 45884 620 57 surprise surprise NN 45884 620 58 attack attack NN 45884 620 59 of of IN 45884 620 60 the the DT 45884 620 61 enemy enemy NN 45884 620 62 . . . 45884 621 1 _ _ NNP 45884 621 2 Cowling._--The Cowling._--The NNP 45884 621 3 castle castle NN 45884 621 4 at at IN 45884 621 5 Cowling Cowling NNP 45884 621 6 or or CC 45884 621 7 Cooling Cooling NNP 45884 621 8 , , , 45884 621 9 situated situate VBN 45884 621 10 about about RB 45884 621 11 seven seven CD 45884 621 12 miles mile NNS 45884 621 13 to to IN 45884 621 14 the the DT 45884 621 15 east east NN 45884 621 16 of of IN 45884 621 17 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 621 18 , , , 45884 621 19 and and CC 45884 621 20 just just RB 45884 621 21 two two CD 45884 621 22 from from IN 45884 621 23 the the DT 45884 621 24 sea sea NN 45884 621 25 - - HYPH 45884 621 26 shore shore NN 45884 621 27 , , , 45884 621 28 was be VBD 45884 621 29 built build VBN 45884 621 30 between between IN 45884 621 31 1380 1380 CD 45884 621 32 and and CC 45884 621 33 1385 1385 CD 45884 621 34 by by IN 45884 621 35 John John NNP 45884 621 36 de de NNP 45884 621 37 Cobham Cobham NNP 45884 621 38 . . . 45884 622 1 The the DT 45884 622 2 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 622 3 , , , 45884 622 4 built build VBN 45884 622 5 in in IN 45884 622 6 the the DT 45884 622 7 regular regular JJ 45884 622 8 form form NN 45884 622 9 in in IN 45884 622 10 vogue vogue NN 45884 622 11 during during IN 45884 622 12 the the DT 45884 622 13 latter latter JJ 45884 622 14 end end NN 45884 622 15 of of IN 45884 622 16 the the DT 45884 622 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 622 18 century century NN 45884 622 19 , , , 45884 622 20 and and CC 45884 622 21 comparable comparable JJ 45884 622 22 with with IN 45884 622 23 that that DT 45884 622 24 at at IN 45884 622 25 Saltwood Saltwood NNP 45884 622 26 Castle Castle NNP 45884 622 27 and and CC 45884 622 28 the the DT 45884 622 29 West West NNP 45884 622 30 Gate Gate NNP 45884 622 31 of of IN 45884 622 32 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 622 33 , , , 45884 622 34 still still RB 45884 622 35 remains remain VBZ 45884 622 36 in in IN 45884 622 37 good good JJ 45884 622 38 preservation preservation NN 45884 622 39 , , , 45884 622 40 as as RB 45884 622 41 well well RB 45884 622 42 as as IN 45884 622 43 a a DT 45884 622 44 good good JJ 45884 622 45 deal deal NN 45884 622 46 of of IN 45884 622 47 the the DT 45884 622 48 walls wall NNS 45884 622 49 and and CC 45884 622 50 angle angle NN 45884 622 51 - - HYPH 45884 622 52 towers tower NNS 45884 622 53 enclosing enclose VBG 45884 622 54 the the DT 45884 622 55 inner inner JJ 45884 622 56 ward ward NN 45884 622 57 , , , 45884 622 58 and and CC 45884 622 59 certain certain JJ 45884 622 60 parts part NNS 45884 622 61 of of IN 45884 622 62 the the DT 45884 622 63 walling walling NN 45884 622 64 enclosing enclose VBG 45884 622 65 the the DT 45884 622 66 outer outer JJ 45884 622 67 ward ward NN 45884 622 68 . . . 45884 623 1 The the DT 45884 623 2 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 623 3 just just RB 45884 623 4 referred refer VBD 45884 623 5 to to IN 45884 623 6 is be VBZ 45884 623 7 on on IN 45884 623 8 the the DT 45884 623 9 south south JJ 45884 623 10 side side NN 45884 623 11 of of IN 45884 623 12 the the DT 45884 623 13 outer outer NNP 45884 623 14 ward ward NNP 45884 623 15 , , , 45884 623 16 to to TO 45884 623 17 which which WDT 45884 623 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 623 19 gives give VBZ 45884 623 20 access access NN 45884 623 21 . . . 45884 624 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 624 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 624 3 : : : 45884 624 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 624 5 . . . 45884 625 1 23 23 CD 45884 625 2 . . . 45884 626 1 COWLING cowling JJ 45884 626 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 626 3 , , , 45884 626 4 KENT KENT NNP 45884 626 5 , , , 45884 626 6 1784 1784 CD 45884 626 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 626 8 Perhaps perhaps RB 45884 626 9 one one CD 45884 626 10 of of IN 45884 626 11 the the DT 45884 626 12 most most RBS 45884 626 13 interesting interesting JJ 45884 626 14 things thing NNS 45884 626 15 about about IN 45884 626 16 Cowling Cowling NNP 45884 626 17 Castle Castle NNP 45884 626 18 is be VBZ 45884 626 19 the the DT 45884 626 20 fact fact NN 45884 626 21 that that IN 45884 626 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 626 23 was be VBD 45884 626 24 built build VBN 45884 626 25 expressly expressly RB 45884 626 26 for for IN 45884 626 27 the the DT 45884 626 28 defence defence NN 45884 626 29 of of IN 45884 626 30 the the DT 45884 626 31 coast coast NN 45884 626 32 against against IN 45884 626 33 the the DT 45884 626 34 French French NNP 45884 626 35 and and CC 45884 626 36 the the DT 45884 626 37 Spanish Spanish NNP 45884 626 38 . . . 45884 627 1 This this DT 45884 627 2 fact fact NN 45884 627 3 is be VBZ 45884 627 4 rather rather RB 45884 627 5 pointedly pointedly RB 45884 627 6 referred refer VBN 45884 627 7 to to IN 45884 627 8 in in IN 45884 627 9 the the DT 45884 627 10 following follow VBG 45884 627 11 contemporary contemporary JJ 45884 627 12 inscription inscription NN 45884 627 13 enamelled enamel VBN 45884 627 14 on on IN 45884 627 15 copper copper NN 45884 627 16 plates plate NNS 45884 627 17 attached attach VBN 45884 627 18 to to IN 45884 627 19 the the DT 45884 627 20 eastern eastern JJ 45884 627 21 side side NN 45884 627 22 of of IN 45884 627 23 the the DT 45884 627 24 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 627 25 : : : 45884 627 26 Knouweyth Knouweyth NNP 45884 627 27 that that IN 45884 627 28 beth beth NN 45884 627 29 and and CC 45884 627 30 schul schul NN 45884 627 31 be be VBP 45884 627 32 That that IN 45884 627 33 i i PRP 45884 627 34 am be VBP 45884 627 35 mad mad JJ 45884 627 36 in in IN 45884 627 37 help help NN 45884 627 38 of of IN 45884 627 39 the the DT 45884 627 40 cuntre cuntre NN 45884 627 41 In in IN 45884 627 42 knowyng knowyng NNP 45884 627 43 of of IN 45884 627 44 whych whych NNP 45884 627 45 thyng thyng NN 45884 627 46 This this DT 45884 627 47 is be VBZ 45884 627 48 chartre chartre NN 45884 627 49 and and CC 45884 627 50 wytnessyng wytnessyng NN 45884 627 51 . . . 45884 628 1 The the DT 45884 628 2 inscription inscription NN 45884 628 3 is be VBZ 45884 628 4 set set VBN 45884 628 5 out out RP 45884 628 6 in in IN 45884 628 7 the the DT 45884 628 8 form form NN 45884 628 9 of of IN 45884 628 10 a a DT 45884 628 11 regular regular JJ 45884 628 12 charter charter NN 45884 628 13 , , , 45884 628 14 to to TO 45884 628 15 which which WDT 45884 628 16 is be VBZ 45884 628 17 attached attach VBN 45884 628 18 a a DT 45884 628 19 seal seal NN 45884 628 20 bearing bear VBG 45884 628 21 the the DT 45884 628 22 Cobham Cobham NNP 45884 628 23 arms arm NNS 45884 628 24 , , , 45884 628 25 gules gule NNS 45884 628 26 , , , 45884 628 27 on on IN 45884 628 28 a a DT 45884 628 29 chevron chevron NN 45884 628 30 or or CC 45884 628 31 , , , 45884 628 32 three three CD 45884 628 33 lions lion NNS 45884 628 34 rampant rampant JJ 45884 628 35 sable sable JJ 45884 628 36 . . . 45884 629 1 The the DT 45884 629 2 situation situation NN 45884 629 3 of of IN 45884 629 4 Cowling Cowling NNP 45884 629 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 629 6 on on IN 45884 629 7 low low RB 45884 629 8 - - HYPH 45884 629 9 lying lie VBG 45884 629 10 ground ground NN 45884 629 11 near near IN 45884 629 12 the the DT 45884 629 13 coast coast NN 45884 629 14 is be VBZ 45884 629 15 a a DT 45884 629 16 circumstance circumstance NN 45884 629 17 which which WDT 45884 629 18 confirms confirm VBZ 45884 629 19 the the DT 45884 629 20 idea idea NN 45884 629 21 that that IN 45884 629 22 the the DT 45884 629 23 fortress fortress NN 45884 629 24 was be VBD 45884 629 25 built build VBN 45884 629 26 for for IN 45884 629 27 coast coast NN 45884 629 28 defence defence NN 45884 629 29 purposes purpose NNS 45884 629 30 . . . 45884 630 1 On on IN 45884 630 2 the the DT 45884 630 3 other other JJ 45884 630 4 hand hand NN 45884 630 5 , , , 45884 630 6 however however RB 45884 630 7 , , , 45884 630 8 inscriptions inscription NNS 45884 630 9 of of IN 45884 630 10 this this DT 45884 630 11 kind kind NN 45884 630 12 are be VBP 45884 630 13 of of IN 45884 630 14 great great JJ 45884 630 15 rarity rarity NN 45884 630 16 , , , 45884 630 17 and and CC 45884 630 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 630 19 has have VBZ 45884 630 20 been be VBN 45884 630 21 suggested suggest VBN 45884 630 22 with with IN 45884 630 23 great great JJ 45884 630 24 show show NN 45884 630 25 of of IN 45884 630 26 reason reason NN 45884 630 27 , , , 45884 630 28 that that IN 45884 630 29 whilst whilst IN 45884 630 30 the the DT 45884 630 31 purpose purpose NN 45884 630 32 was be VBD 45884 630 33 partly partly RB 45884 630 34 for for IN 45884 630 35 the the DT 45884 630 36 defence defence NN 45884 630 37 of of IN 45884 630 38 the the DT 45884 630 39 coast coast NN 45884 630 40 and and CC 45884 630 41 partly partly RB 45884 630 42 to to TO 45884 630 43 keep keep VB 45884 630 44 the the DT 45884 630 45 people people NNS 45884 630 46 of of IN 45884 630 47 Kent Kent NNP 45884 630 48 in in IN 45884 630 49 order order NN 45884 630 50 in in IN 45884 630 51 what what WP 45884 630 52 were be VBD 45884 630 53 peculiarly peculiarly RB 45884 630 54 troubled trouble VBN 45884 630 55 times time NNS 45884 630 56 , , , 45884 630 57 the the DT 45884 630 58 inscription inscription NN 45884 630 59 was be VBD 45884 630 60 so so RB 45884 630 61 worded word VBN 45884 630 62 as as IN 45884 630 63 to to TO 45884 630 64 divert divert VB 45884 630 65 attention attention NN 45884 630 66 from from IN 45884 630 67 the the DT 45884 630 68 latter latter JJ 45884 630 69 . . . 45884 631 1 The the DT 45884 631 2 suggestion suggestion NN 45884 631 3 is be VBZ 45884 631 4 worthy worthy JJ 45884 631 5 of of IN 45884 631 6 consideration consideration NN 45884 631 7 , , , 45884 631 8 but but CC 45884 631 9 the the DT 45884 631 10 fact fact NN 45884 631 11 remains remain VBZ 45884 631 12 that that IN 45884 631 13 towards towards IN 45884 631 14 the the DT 45884 631 15 end end NN 45884 631 16 of of IN 45884 631 17 the the DT 45884 631 18 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 631 19 century century NN 45884 631 20 this this DT 45884 631 21 part part NN 45884 631 22 of of IN 45884 631 23 Kent Kent NNP 45884 631 24 was be VBD 45884 631 25 overrun overrun NN 45884 631 26 by by IN 45884 631 27 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNP 45884 631 28 and and CC 45884 631 29 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 45884 631 30 , , , 45884 631 31 who who WP 45884 631 32 burned burn VBD 45884 631 33 and and CC 45884 631 34 destroyed destroy VBD 45884 631 35 all all PDT 45884 631 36 the the DT 45884 631 37 houses house NNS 45884 631 38 they -PRON- PRP 45884 631 39 came come VBD 45884 631 40 across across RB 45884 631 41 , , , 45884 631 42 and and CC 45884 631 43 Cobham Cobham NNP 45884 631 44 's 's POS 45884 631 45 intention intention NN 45884 631 46 in in IN 45884 631 47 building build VBG 45884 631 48 Cowling Cowling NNP 45884 631 49 Castle Castle NNP 45884 631 50 was be VBD 45884 631 51 to to TO 45884 631 52 check check VB 45884 631 53 these these DT 45884 631 54 incursions incursion NNS 45884 631 55 . . . 45884 632 1 _ _ NNP 45884 632 2 Rochester._--It rochester._--it NN 45884 632 3 is be VBZ 45884 632 4 clear clear JJ 45884 632 5 that that IN 45884 632 6 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 632 7 has have VBZ 45884 632 8 in in IN 45884 632 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 632 10 time time NN 45884 632 11 been be VBN 45884 632 12 an an DT 45884 632 13 important important JJ 45884 632 14 part part NN 45884 632 15 of of IN 45884 632 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 632 17 coast coast NN 45884 632 18 defences defence NNS 45884 632 19 . . . 45884 633 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 633 2 still still RB 45884 633 3 retains retain VBZ 45884 633 4 many many JJ 45884 633 5 fragments fragment NNS 45884 633 6 of of IN 45884 633 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 633 8 Roman roman JJ 45884 633 9 wall wall NN 45884 633 10 , , , 45884 633 11 whilst whilst IN 45884 633 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 633 13 Norman Norman NNP 45884 633 14 castle castle NN 45884 633 15 is be VBZ 45884 633 16 represented represent VBN 45884 633 17 mainly mainly RB 45884 633 18 by by IN 45884 633 19 a a DT 45884 633 20 stately stately JJ 45884 633 21 keep keep VB 45884 633 22 70 70 CD 45884 633 23 feet foot NNS 45884 633 24 square square JJ 45884 633 25 in in IN 45884 633 26 plan plan NN 45884 633 27 , , , 45884 633 28 and and CC 45884 633 29 113 113 CD 45884 633 30 feet foot NNS 45884 633 31 in in IN 45884 633 32 height height NN 45884 633 33 , , , 45884 633 34 which which WDT 45884 633 35 forms form VBZ 45884 633 36 an an DT 45884 633 37 impressive impressive JJ 45884 633 38 object object NN 45884 633 39 , , , 45884 633 40 and and CC 45884 633 41 is be VBZ 45884 633 42 in in IN 45884 633 43 fact fact NN 45884 633 44 a a DT 45884 633 45 remarkably remarkably RB 45884 633 46 fine fine JJ 45884 633 47 example example NN 45884 633 48 of of IN 45884 633 49 castle castle NN 45884 633 50 - - HYPH 45884 633 51 building building NN 45884 633 52 . . . 45884 634 1 The the DT 45884 634 2 Norman Norman NNP 45884 634 3 keep keep NN 45884 634 4 was be VBD 45884 634 5 built build VBN 45884 634 6 between between IN 45884 634 7 the the DT 45884 634 8 years year NNS 45884 634 9 1126 1126 CD 45884 634 10 and and CC 45884 634 11 1139 1139 CD 45884 634 12 . . . 45884 635 1 The the DT 45884 635 2 city city NN 45884 635 3 wall wall NN 45884 635 4 , , , 45884 635 5 which which WDT 45884 635 6 was be VBD 45884 635 7 built build VBN 45884 635 8 in in IN 45884 635 9 places place NNS 45884 635 10 on on IN 45884 635 11 the the DT 45884 635 12 site site NN 45884 635 13 of of IN 45884 635 14 the the DT 45884 635 15 Roman roman JJ 45884 635 16 wall wall NN 45884 635 17 , , , 45884 635 18 dates date VBZ 45884 635 19 from from IN 45884 635 20 the the DT 45884 635 21 year year NN 45884 635 22 1225 1225 CD 45884 635 23 . . . 45884 636 1 _ _ NNP 45884 636 2 Queenborough._--There queenborough._--there CD 45884 636 3 is be VBZ 45884 636 4 a a DT 45884 636 5 tradition tradition NN 45884 636 6 , , , 45884 636 7 possibly possibly RB 45884 636 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 636 9 is be VBZ 45884 636 10 little little RB 45884 636 11 more more JJR 45884 636 12 , , , 45884 636 13 that that IN 45884 636 14 a a DT 45884 636 15 residence residence NN 45884 636 16 of of IN 45884 636 17 the the DT 45884 636 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 636 19 - - HYPH 45884 636 20 Saxon saxon NN 45884 636 21 kings king NNS 45884 636 22 of of IN 45884 636 23 Kent Kent NNP 45884 636 24 was be VBD 45884 636 25 situated situate VBN 45884 636 26 here here RB 45884 636 27 near near IN 45884 636 28 the the DT 45884 636 29 north north JJ 45884 636 30 - - HYPH 45884 636 31 western western JJ 45884 636 32 mouth mouth NN 45884 636 33 of of IN 45884 636 34 the the DT 45884 636 35 Swale Swale NNP 45884 636 36 , , , 45884 636 37 the the DT 45884 636 38 building building NN 45884 636 39 being be VBG 45884 636 40 afterwards afterwards RB 45884 636 41 known know VBN 45884 636 42 as as IN 45884 636 43 the the DT 45884 636 44 castle castle NN 45884 636 45 of of IN 45884 636 46 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 45884 636 47 , , , 45884 636 48 in in IN 45884 636 49 which which WDT 45884 636 50 island island NN 45884 636 51 it -PRON- PRP 45884 636 52 is be VBZ 45884 636 53 situated situate VBN 45884 636 54 . . . 45884 637 1 The the DT 45884 637 2 whole whole JJ 45884 637 3 fortress fortress NN 45884 637 4 was be VBD 45884 637 5 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 637 6 by by IN 45884 637 7 Edward Edward NNP 45884 637 8 III III NNP 45884 637 9 about about IN 45884 637 10 the the DT 45884 637 11 year year NN 45884 637 12 1361 1361 CD 45884 637 13 according accord VBG 45884 637 14 to to IN 45884 637 15 plans plan NNS 45884 637 16 made make VBN 45884 637 17 by by IN 45884 637 18 William William NNP 45884 637 19 of of IN 45884 637 20 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 45884 637 21 . . . 45884 638 1 Edward Edward NNP 45884 638 2 III III NNP 45884 638 3 in in IN 45884 638 4 due due JJ 45884 638 5 course course NN 45884 638 6 visited visit VBD 45884 638 7 the the DT 45884 638 8 place place NN 45884 638 9 and and CC 45884 638 10 gave give VBD 45884 638 11 it -PRON- PRP 45884 638 12 the the DT 45884 638 13 name name NN 45884 638 14 of of IN 45884 638 15 Queenborough Queenborough NNP 45884 638 16 in in IN 45884 638 17 honour honour NN 45884 638 18 of of IN 45884 638 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 638 20 queen queen JJ 45884 638 21 Philippa Philippa NNP 45884 638 22 . . . 45884 639 1 As as IN 45884 639 2 a a DT 45884 639 3 coast coast NN 45884 639 4 defence defence NN 45884 639 5 a a DT 45884 639 6 fortress fortress NN 45884 639 7 on on IN 45884 639 8 this this DT 45884 639 9 site site NN 45884 639 10 must must MD 45884 639 11 have have VB 45884 639 12 been be VBN 45884 639 13 of of IN 45884 639 14 great great JJ 45884 639 15 value value NN 45884 639 16 , , , 45884 639 17 commanding command VBG 45884 639 18 as as IN 45884 639 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 639 20 did do VBD 45884 639 21 the the DT 45884 639 22 north north JJ 45884 639 23 - - HYPH 45884 639 24 western western JJ 45884 639 25 mouth mouth NN 45884 639 26 of of IN 45884 639 27 the the DT 45884 639 28 Swale Swale NNP 45884 639 29 , , , 45884 639 30 and and CC 45884 639 31 protecting protect VBG 45884 639 32 the the DT 45884 639 33 water water NN 45884 639 34 which which WDT 45884 639 35 divides divide VBZ 45884 639 36 the the DT 45884 639 37 Isle Isle NNP 45884 639 38 of of IN 45884 639 39 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 45884 639 40 from from IN 45884 639 41 the the DT 45884 639 42 mainland mainland NN 45884 639 43 . . . 45884 640 1 Henry Henry NNP 45884 640 2 VIII VIII NNP 45884 640 3 recognized recognize VBD 45884 640 4 the the DT 45884 640 5 value value NN 45884 640 6 of of IN 45884 640 7 this this DT 45884 640 8 point point NN 45884 640 9 , , , 45884 640 10 and and CC 45884 640 11 repaired repair VBD 45884 640 12 it -PRON- PRP 45884 640 13 so so IN 45884 640 14 as as IN 45884 640 15 to to TO 45884 640 16 make make VB 45884 640 17 it -PRON- PRP 45884 640 18 suitable suitable JJ 45884 640 19 for for IN 45884 640 20 use use NN 45884 640 21 as as IN 45884 640 22 one one CD 45884 640 23 of of IN 45884 640 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 640 25 coast coast NN 45884 640 26 castles castle NNS 45884 640 27 . . . 45884 641 1 The the DT 45884 641 2 plan plan NN 45884 641 3 of of IN 45884 641 4 the the DT 45884 641 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 641 6 fortress fortress NN 45884 641 7 , , , 45884 641 8 as as IN 45884 641 9 might may MD 45884 641 10 be be VB 45884 641 11 expected expect VBN 45884 641 12 when when WRB 45884 641 13 one one CD 45884 641 14 remembers remember NNS 45884 641 15 who who WP 45884 641 16 designed design VBD 45884 641 17 it -PRON- PRP 45884 641 18 , , , 45884 641 19 is be VBZ 45884 641 20 ingenious ingenious JJ 45884 641 21 and and CC 45884 641 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 641 23 . . . 45884 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 642 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 642 3 : : : 45884 642 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 642 5 . . . 45884 643 1 24 24 CD 45884 643 2 . . . 45884 644 1 PLAN plan NN 45884 644 2 OF of IN 45884 644 3 QUEENBOROUGH QUEENBOROUGH NNP 45884 644 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 644 5 , , , 45884 644 6 KENT KENT NNP 45884 644 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 644 8 The the DT 45884 644 9 main main JJ 45884 644 10 interest interest NN 45884 644 11 of of IN 45884 644 12 this this DT 45884 644 13 castle castle NN 45884 644 14 consists consist VBZ 45884 644 15 in in IN 45884 644 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 644 17 plan plan NN 45884 644 18 , , , 45884 644 19 which which WDT 45884 644 20 proves prove VBZ 45884 644 21 it -PRON- PRP 45884 644 22 to to TO 45884 644 23 have have VB 45884 644 24 been be VBN 45884 644 25 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 644 26 the the DT 45884 644 27 earliest early JJS 45884 644 28 example example NN 45884 644 29 of of IN 45884 644 30 a a DT 45884 644 31 fort fort NN 45884 644 32 as as RB 45884 644 33 distinct distinct JJ 45884 644 34 from from IN 45884 644 35 a a DT 45884 644 36 typical typical JJ 45884 644 37 castle castle NN 45884 644 38 of of IN 45884 644 39 the the DT 45884 644 40 middle middle JJ 45884 644 41 ages age NNS 45884 644 42 , , , 45884 644 43 in in IN 45884 644 44 which which WDT 45884 644 45 there there EX 45884 644 46 was be VBD 45884 644 47 always always RB 45884 644 48 a a DT 45884 644 49 certain certain JJ 45884 644 50 amount amount NN 45884 644 51 of of IN 45884 644 52 accommodation accommodation NN 45884 644 53 for for IN 45884 644 54 dwelling dwell VBG 45884 644 55 - - HYPH 45884 644 56 house house NN 45884 644 57 purposes purpose NNS 45884 644 58 . . . 45884 645 1 Queenborough Queenborough NNP 45884 645 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 645 3 contained contain VBD 45884 645 4 , , , 45884 645 5 mainly mainly RB 45884 645 6 in in IN 45884 645 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 645 8 six six CD 45884 645 9 lofty lofty JJ 45884 645 10 circular circular JJ 45884 645 11 towers tower NNS 45884 645 12 , , , 45884 645 13 more more JJR 45884 645 14 than than IN 45884 645 15 fifty fifty CD 45884 645 16 rooms room NNS 45884 645 17 , , , 45884 645 18 but but CC 45884 645 19 these these DT 45884 645 20 were be VBD 45884 645 21 of of IN 45884 645 22 small small JJ 45884 645 23 size size NN 45884 645 24 . . . 45884 646 1 The the DT 45884 646 2 building building NN 45884 646 3 of of IN 45884 646 4 the the DT 45884 646 5 castle castle NN 45884 646 6 was be VBD 45884 646 7 commenced commence VBN 45884 646 8 in in IN 45884 646 9 1361 1361 CD 45884 646 10 and and CC 45884 646 11 finished finish VBD 45884 646 12 about about IN 45884 646 13 the the DT 45884 646 14 year year NN 45884 646 15 1367 1367 CD 45884 646 16 . . . 45884 647 1 The the DT 45884 647 2 plan plan NN 45884 647 3 was be VBD 45884 647 4 curiously curiously RB 45884 647 5 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 45884 647 6 , , , 45884 647 7 and and CC 45884 647 8 not not RB 45884 647 9 unlike unlike IN 45884 647 10 that that DT 45884 647 11 of of IN 45884 647 12 Camber Camber NNP 45884 647 13 Castle Castle NNP 45884 647 14 , , , 45884 647 15 built build VBN 45884 647 16 in in IN 45884 647 17 the the DT 45884 647 18 time time NN 45884 647 19 of of IN 45884 647 20 Henry Henry NNP 45884 647 21 VIII VIII NNP 45884 647 22 , , , 45884 647 23 but but CC 45884 647 24 the the DT 45884 647 25 elevations elevation NNS 45884 647 26 of of IN 45884 647 27 the the DT 45884 647 28 two two CD 45884 647 29 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 647 30 display display VBP 45884 647 31 great great JJ 45884 647 32 differences difference NNS 45884 647 33 . . . 45884 648 1 The the DT 45884 648 2 lofty lofty JJ 45884 648 3 towers tower NNS 45884 648 4 of of IN 45884 648 5 Queenborough Queenborough NNP 45884 648 6 , , , 45884 648 7 serviceable serviceable JJ 45884 648 8 enough enough RB 45884 648 9 in in IN 45884 648 10 the the DT 45884 648 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 648 12 century century NN 45884 648 13 when when WRB 45884 648 14 artillery artillery NN 45884 648 15 attacks attack NNS 45884 648 16 offered offer VBD 45884 648 17 no no DT 45884 648 18 serious serious JJ 45884 648 19 menace menace NN 45884 648 20 , , , 45884 648 21 are be VBP 45884 648 22 wanting want VBG 45884 648 23 in in IN 45884 648 24 Camber Camber NNP 45884 648 25 Castle Castle NNP 45884 648 26 , , , 45884 648 27 built build VBN 45884 648 28 in in IN 45884 648 29 the the DT 45884 648 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45884 648 31 century century NN 45884 648 32 , , , 45884 648 33 and and CC 45884 648 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 648 35 place place NN 45884 648 36 is be VBZ 45884 648 37 taken take VBN 45884 648 38 by by IN 45884 648 39 low low JJ 45884 648 40 squat squat JJ 45884 648 41 towers tower NNS 45884 648 42 which which WDT 45884 648 43 offered offer VBD 45884 648 44 little little JJ 45884 648 45 surface surface NN 45884 648 46 for for IN 45884 648 47 cannon cannon NN 45884 648 48 - - HYPH 45884 648 49 shot shot NN 45884 648 50 . . . 45884 649 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 649 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 649 3 : : : 45884 649 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 649 5 . . . 45884 650 1 25 25 CD 45884 650 2 . . . 45884 651 1 QUEENBOROUGH QUEENBOROUGH NNP 45884 651 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 651 3 , , , 45884 651 4 1784 1784 CD 45884 651 5 From from IN 45884 651 6 a a DT 45884 651 7 drawing drawing NN 45884 651 8 by by IN 45884 651 9 Hollar Hollar NNP 45884 651 10 ] ] -RRB- 45884 651 11 _ _ NNP 45884 651 12 Canterbury._--There Canterbury._--There NNP 45884 651 13 were be VBD 45884 651 14 really really RB 45884 651 15 two two CD 45884 651 16 castles castle NNS 45884 651 17 at at IN 45884 651 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 651 19 in in IN 45884 651 20 quite quite RB 45884 651 21 early early JJ 45884 651 22 times time NNS 45884 651 23 . . . 45884 652 1 The the DT 45884 652 2 first first JJ 45884 652 3 , , , 45884 652 4 largely largely RB 45884 652 5 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 652 6 of of IN 45884 652 7 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 652 8 , , , 45884 652 9 was be VBD 45884 652 10 the the DT 45884 652 11 work work NN 45884 652 12 of of IN 45884 652 13 Duke Duke NNP 45884 652 14 William William NNP 45884 652 15 of of IN 45884 652 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 45884 652 17 , , , 45884 652 18 and and CC 45884 652 19 was be VBD 45884 652 20 constructed construct VBN 45884 652 21 on on IN 45884 652 22 and and CC 45884 652 23 near near IN 45884 652 24 what what WP 45884 652 25 is be VBZ 45884 652 26 now now RB 45884 652 27 the the DT 45884 652 28 most most RBS 45884 652 29 southern southern JJ 45884 652 30 point point NN 45884 652 31 of of IN 45884 652 32 the the DT 45884 652 33 city city NN 45884 652 34 wall wall NN 45884 652 35 . . . 45884 653 1 The the DT 45884 653 2 purpose purpose NN 45884 653 3 of of IN 45884 653 4 the the DT 45884 653 5 first first JJ 45884 653 6 castle castle NN 45884 653 7 was be VBD 45884 653 8 to to TO 45884 653 9 dominate dominate VB 45884 653 10 and and CC 45884 653 11 overawe overawe VB 45884 653 12 the the DT 45884 653 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45884 653 14 of of IN 45884 653 15 the the DT 45884 653 16 city city NN 45884 653 17 , , , 45884 653 18 and and CC 45884 653 19 also also RB 45884 653 20 to to TO 45884 653 21 furnish furnish VB 45884 653 22 a a DT 45884 653 23 convenient convenient JJ 45884 653 24 post post NN 45884 653 25 for for IN 45884 653 26 observing observe VBG 45884 653 27 the the DT 45884 653 28 surrounding surround VBG 45884 653 29 country country NN 45884 653 30 . . . 45884 654 1 The the DT 45884 654 2 castle castle NN 45884 654 3 was be VBD 45884 654 4 provided provide VBN 45884 654 5 with with IN 45884 654 6 a a DT 45884 654 7 lofty lofty JJ 45884 654 8 moated moate VBN 45884 654 9 mound mound NN 45884 654 10 for for IN 45884 654 11 this this DT 45884 654 12 particular particular JJ 45884 654 13 purpose purpose NN 45884 654 14 . . . 45884 655 1 The the DT 45884 655 2 hill hill NN 45884 655 3 called call VBD 45884 655 4 the the DT 45884 655 5 Dane Dane NNP 45884 655 6 John John NNP 45884 655 7 has have VBZ 45884 655 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45884 655 9 been be VBN 45884 655 10 confounded confound VBN 45884 655 11 with with IN 45884 655 12 the the DT 45884 655 13 original original JJ 45884 655 14 mound mound NN 45884 655 15 of of IN 45884 655 16 the the DT 45884 655 17 castle castle NN 45884 655 18 , , , 45884 655 19 but but CC 45884 655 20 as as IN 45884 655 21 a a DT 45884 655 22 matter matter NN 45884 655 23 of of IN 45884 655 24 fact fact NN 45884 655 25 the the DT 45884 655 26 two two CD 45884 655 27 were be VBD 45884 655 28 not not RB 45884 655 29 related relate VBN 45884 655 30 in in IN 45884 655 31 any any DT 45884 655 32 way way NN 45884 655 33 , , , 45884 655 34 the the DT 45884 655 35 castle castle NN 45884 655 36 mound mound NN 45884 655 37 having have VBG 45884 655 38 been be VBN 45884 655 39 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 655 40 many many JJ 45884 655 41 years year NNS 45884 655 42 ago ago RB 45884 655 43 , , , 45884 655 44 whilst whilst IN 45884 655 45 that that DT 45884 655 46 known know VBN 45884 655 47 as as IN 45884 655 48 the the DT 45884 655 49 Dane Dane NNP 45884 655 50 John John NNP 45884 655 51 was be VBD 45884 655 52 erected erect VBN 45884 655 53 in in IN 45884 655 54 the the DT 45884 655 55 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45884 655 56 century century NN 45884 655 57 . . . 45884 656 1 The the DT 45884 656 2 masonry masonry NN 45884 656 3 castle castle NN 45884 656 4 , , , 45884 656 5 the the DT 45884 656 6 ruined ruin VBN 45884 656 7 keep keep VBP 45884 656 8 of of IN 45884 656 9 which which WDT 45884 656 10 stands stand VBZ 45884 656 11 to to IN 45884 656 12 the the DT 45884 656 13 north north NN 45884 656 14 - - HYPH 45884 656 15 west west NN 45884 656 16 of of IN 45884 656 17 the the DT 45884 656 18 earlier early JJR 45884 656 19 castle castle NN 45884 656 20 , , , 45884 656 21 was be VBD 45884 656 22 built build VBN 45884 656 23 by by IN 45884 656 24 Henry Henry NNP 45884 656 25 II II NNP 45884 656 26 between between IN 45884 656 27 1166 1166 CD 45884 656 28 and and CC 45884 656 29 1174 1174 CD 45884 656 30 . . . 45884 657 1 The the DT 45884 657 2 keep keep JJ 45884 657 3 measures measure NNS 45884 657 4 in in IN 45884 657 5 plan plan NN 45884 657 6 88 88 CD 45884 657 7 feet foot NNS 45884 657 8 by by IN 45884 657 9 80 80 CD 45884 657 10 feet foot NNS 45884 657 11 , , , 45884 657 12 and and CC 45884 657 13 , , , 45884 657 14 owing owe VBG 45884 657 15 to to IN 45884 657 16 the the DT 45884 657 17 upper upper JJ 45884 657 18 storey storey NN 45884 657 19 having have VBG 45884 657 20 been be VBN 45884 657 21 pulled pull VBN 45884 657 22 down down RP 45884 657 23 in in IN 45884 657 24 1817 1817 CD 45884 657 25 , , , 45884 657 26 measures measure NNS 45884 657 27 now now RB 45884 657 28 only only RB 45884 657 29 45 45 CD 45884 657 30 feet foot NNS 45884 657 31 in in IN 45884 657 32 height height NN 45884 657 33 . . . 45884 658 1 The the DT 45884 658 2 castle castle NN 45884 658 3 was be VBD 45884 658 4 originally originally RB 45884 658 5 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 658 6 by by IN 45884 658 7 a a DT 45884 658 8 rampart rampart NN 45884 658 9 and and CC 45884 658 10 wall wall NN 45884 658 11 with with IN 45884 658 12 several several JJ 45884 658 13 towers tower NNS 45884 658 14 , , , 45884 658 15 and and CC 45884 658 16 had have VBD 45884 658 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 658 18 own own JJ 45884 658 19 gate gate NN 45884 658 20 to to IN 45884 658 21 the the DT 45884 658 22 city city NN 45884 658 23 , , , 45884 658 24 and and CC 45884 658 25 a a DT 45884 658 26 barbican barbican NN 45884 658 27 on on IN 45884 658 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 658 29 eastern eastern JJ 45884 658 30 side side NN 45884 658 31 . . . 45884 659 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 659 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 659 3 : : : 45884 659 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 659 5 . . . 45884 660 1 26 26 CD 45884 660 2 . . . 45884 661 1 CANTERBURY CANTERBURY NNP 45884 661 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 661 3 IN in IN 45884 661 4 THE the DT 45884 661 5 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 45884 661 6 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 45884 661 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 661 8 The the DT 45884 661 9 city city NN 45884 661 10 of of IN 45884 661 11 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 661 12 was be VBD 45884 661 13 enclosed enclose VBN 45884 661 14 by by IN 45884 661 15 a a DT 45884 661 16 wall wall NN 45884 661 17 built build VBN 45884 661 18 about about IN 45884 661 19 the the DT 45884 661 20 same same JJ 45884 661 21 time time NN 45884 661 22 as as IN 45884 661 23 the the DT 45884 661 24 castle castle NN 45884 661 25 ( ( -LRB- 45884 661 26 1166 1166 CD 45884 661 27 - - SYM 45884 661 28 1174 1174 CD 45884 661 29 ) ) -RRB- 45884 661 30 . . . 45884 662 1 There there EX 45884 662 2 were be VBD 45884 662 3 seven seven CD 45884 662 4 gates gate NNS 45884 662 5 in in IN 45884 662 6 the the DT 45884 662 7 wall wall NN 45884 662 8 giving give VBG 45884 662 9 access access NN 45884 662 10 to to IN 45884 662 11 the the DT 45884 662 12 city city NN 45884 662 13 , , , 45884 662 14 viz viz NN 45884 662 15 . . . 45884 663 1 : : : 45884 663 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 3 1 1 LS 45884 663 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 5 Newingate newingate NN 45884 663 6 , , , 45884 663 7 or or CC 45884 663 8 St. St. NNP 45884 663 9 George George NNP 45884 663 10 's 's POS 45884 663 11 Gate Gate NNP 45884 663 12 ; ; : 45884 663 13 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 14 2 2 LS 45884 663 15 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 16 Ridingate Ridingate NNP 45884 663 17 ; ; : 45884 663 18 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 19 3 3 LS 45884 663 20 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 21 Worthgate Worthgate NNP 45884 663 22 ; ; : 45884 663 23 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 24 4 4 LS 45884 663 25 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 26 Westgate Westgate NNP 45884 663 27 ; ; : 45884 663 28 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 29 5 5 LS 45884 663 30 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 31 Northgate Northgate NNP 45884 663 32 ; ; : 45884 663 33 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 34 6 6 LS 45884 663 35 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 36 Burgate burgate NN 45884 663 37 ; ; : 45884 663 38 and and CC 45884 663 39 ( ( -LRB- 45884 663 40 7 7 LS 45884 663 41 ) ) -RRB- 45884 663 42 Queeningate Queeningate NNP 45884 663 43 . . . 45884 664 1 From from IN 45884 664 2 the the DT 45884 664 3 evidence evidence NN 45884 664 4 of of IN 45884 664 5 various various JJ 45884 664 6 old old JJ 45884 664 7 engravings engraving NNS 45884 664 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 664 9 is be VBZ 45884 664 10 apparent apparent JJ 45884 664 11 that that IN 45884 664 12 several several JJ 45884 664 13 of of IN 45884 664 14 the the DT 45884 664 15 gates gate NNS 45884 664 16 had have VBD 45884 664 17 been be VBN 45884 664 18 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 664 19 at at IN 45884 664 20 different different JJ 45884 664 21 times time NNS 45884 664 22 . . . 45884 665 1 Westgate Westgate NNP 45884 665 2 , , , 45884 665 3 the the DT 45884 665 4 only only JJ 45884 665 5 one one CD 45884 665 6 of of IN 45884 665 7 the the DT 45884 665 8 group group NN 45884 665 9 which which WDT 45884 665 10 now now RB 45884 665 11 survives survive VBZ 45884 665 12 , , , 45884 665 13 was be VBD 45884 665 14 erected erect VBN 45884 665 15 in in IN 45884 665 16 the the DT 45884 665 17 reign reign NN 45884 665 18 of of IN 45884 665 19 Richard Richard NNP 45884 665 20 II II NNP 45884 665 21 , , , 45884 665 22 and and CC 45884 665 23 is be VBZ 45884 665 24 an an DT 45884 665 25 unusually unusually RB 45884 665 26 good good JJ 45884 665 27 example example NN 45884 665 28 of of IN 45884 665 29 the the DT 45884 665 30 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 665 31 town town NN 45884 665 32 - - HYPH 45884 665 33 gate gate NN 45884 665 34 furnished furnish VBD 45884 665 35 , , , 45884 665 36 as as IN 45884 665 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 665 38 once once RB 45884 665 39 was be VBD 45884 665 40 , , , 45884 665 41 with with IN 45884 665 42 portcullis portcullis NNP 45884 665 43 , , , 45884 665 44 machicolations machicolation NNS 45884 665 45 , , , 45884 665 46 and and CC 45884 665 47 other other JJ 45884 665 48 apparatus apparatus NN 45884 665 49 for for IN 45884 665 50 defence defence NN 45884 665 51 . . . 45884 666 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 666 2 is be VBZ 45884 666 3 also also RB 45884 666 4 a a DT 45884 666 5 building building NN 45884 666 6 of of IN 45884 666 7 great great JJ 45884 666 8 beauty beauty NN 45884 666 9 both both DT 45884 666 10 of of IN 45884 666 11 masonry masonry NN 45884 666 12 and and CC 45884 666 13 proportion proportion NN 45884 666 14 . . . 45884 667 1 _ _ NNP 45884 667 2 Broadstairs._--This broadstairs._--this DT 45884 667 3 small small JJ 45884 667 4 town town NN 45884 667 5 on on IN 45884 667 6 the the DT 45884 667 7 north north NNP 45884 667 8 - - HYPH 45884 667 9 east east NN 45884 667 10 coast coast NN 45884 667 11 of of IN 45884 667 12 Kent Kent NNP 45884 667 13 , , , 45884 667 14 which which WDT 45884 667 15 in in IN 45884 667 16 former former JJ 45884 667 17 times time NNS 45884 667 18 did do VBD 45884 667 19 a a DT 45884 667 20 good good JJ 45884 667 21 deal deal NN 45884 667 22 of of IN 45884 667 23 trade trade NN 45884 667 24 in in IN 45884 667 25 connection connection NN 45884 667 26 with with IN 45884 667 27 the the DT 45884 667 28 North North NNP 45884 667 29 Sea Sea NNP 45884 667 30 fishing fishing NN 45884 667 31 , , , 45884 667 32 still still RB 45884 667 33 retains retain VBZ 45884 667 34 considerable considerable JJ 45884 667 35 traces trace NNS 45884 667 36 of of IN 45884 667 37 a a DT 45884 667 38 gate gate NN 45884 667 39 , , , 45884 667 40 probably probably RB 45884 667 41 of of IN 45884 667 42 the the DT 45884 667 43 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45884 667 44 century century NN 45884 667 45 , , , 45884 667 46 which which WDT 45884 667 47 commanded command VBD 45884 667 48 the the DT 45884 667 49 only only JJ 45884 667 50 means mean NNS 45884 667 51 of of IN 45884 667 52 access access NN 45884 667 53 from from IN 45884 667 54 the the DT 45884 667 55 harbour harbour NN 45884 667 56 to to IN 45884 667 57 the the DT 45884 667 58 town town NN 45884 667 59 through through IN 45884 667 60 a a DT 45884 667 61 cutting cutting NN 45884 667 62 in in IN 45884 667 63 the the DT 45884 667 64 chalk chalk JJ 45884 667 65 cliff cliff NN 45884 667 66 . . . 45884 668 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 668 2 is be VBZ 45884 668 3 known know VBN 45884 668 4 as as IN 45884 668 5 York York NNP 45884 668 6 Gate Gate NNP 45884 668 7 , , , 45884 668 8 and and CC 45884 668 9 although although IN 45884 668 10 altered alter VBN 45884 668 11 and and CC 45884 668 12 repaired repair VBN 45884 668 13 , , , 45884 668 14 still still RB 45884 668 15 possesses possess VBZ 45884 668 16 the the DT 45884 668 17 massive massive JJ 45884 668 18 lower low JJR 45884 668 19 part part NN 45884 668 20 of of IN 45884 668 21 the the DT 45884 668 22 original original JJ 45884 668 23 gateway gateway NN 45884 668 24 of of IN 45884 668 25 flint flint NN 45884 668 26 and and CC 45884 668 27 stone stone NN 45884 668 28 , , , 45884 668 29 and and CC 45884 668 30 the the DT 45884 668 31 grooves groove NNS 45884 668 32 for for IN 45884 668 33 the the DT 45884 668 34 portcullis portcullis NNP 45884 668 35 . . . 45884 669 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 669 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 669 3 : : : 45884 669 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 669 5 . . . 45884 670 1 27 27 CD 45884 670 2 . . . 45884 671 1 THE the DT 45884 671 2 FISHER FISHER NNP 45884 671 3 GATE GATE NNP 45884 671 4 , , , 45884 671 5 SANDWICH SANDWICH NNP 45884 671 6 , , , 45884 671 7 KENT KENT NNP 45884 671 8 ] ] -RRB- 45884 671 9 _ _ NNP 45884 671 10 Sandwich._--The Sandwich._--The NNP 45884 671 11 chief chief JJ 45884 671 12 traces trace NNS 45884 671 13 of of IN 45884 671 14 the the DT 45884 671 15 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 671 16 of of IN 45884 671 17 this this DT 45884 671 18 ancient ancient JJ 45884 671 19 and and CC 45884 671 20 once once RB 45884 671 21 important important JJ 45884 671 22 town town NN 45884 671 23 are be VBP 45884 671 24 an an DT 45884 671 25 earthern earthern JJ 45884 671 26 rampart rampart NN 45884 671 27 or or CC 45884 671 28 wall wall NN 45884 671 29 of of IN 45884 671 30 considerable considerable JJ 45884 671 31 extent extent NN 45884 671 32 , , , 45884 671 33 a a DT 45884 671 34 deep deep JJ 45884 671 35 fosse fosse NN 45884 671 36 , , , 45884 671 37 and and CC 45884 671 38 two two CD 45884 671 39 interesting interesting JJ 45884 671 40 and and CC 45884 671 41 picturesque picturesque JJ 45884 671 42 gates gate NNS 45884 671 43 . . . 45884 672 1 We -PRON- PRP 45884 672 2 know know VBP 45884 672 3 that that IN 45884 672 4 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 672 5 once once RB 45884 672 6 possessed possess VBD 45884 672 7 a a DT 45884 672 8 castle castle NN 45884 672 9 , , , 45884 672 10 and and CC 45884 672 11 this this DT 45884 672 12 probably probably RB 45884 672 13 in in IN 45884 672 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 672 15 - - HYPH 45884 672 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 672 17 times time NNS 45884 672 18 , , , 45884 672 19 but but CC 45884 672 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 672 21 site site NN 45884 672 22 is be VBZ 45884 672 23 a a DT 45884 672 24 matter matter NN 45884 672 25 of of IN 45884 672 26 uncertainty uncertainty NN 45884 672 27 . . . 45884 673 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 673 2 must must MD 45884 673 3 be be VB 45884 673 4 borne bear VBN 45884 673 5 in in IN 45884 673 6 mind mind NN 45884 673 7 that that IN 45884 673 8 for for IN 45884 673 9 many many JJ 45884 673 10 centuries century NNS 45884 673 11 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 673 12 was be VBD 45884 673 13 the the DT 45884 673 14 principal principal JJ 45884 673 15 port port NN 45884 673 16 for for IN 45884 673 17 traffic traffic NN 45884 673 18 and and CC 45884 673 19 merchandise merchandise NN 45884 673 20 to to IN 45884 673 21 and and CC 45884 673 22 from from IN 45884 673 23 the the DT 45884 673 24 Continent continent NN 45884 673 25 . . . 45884 674 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 674 2 possessed possess VBD 45884 674 3 a a DT 45884 674 4 mint mint NN 45884 674 5 in in IN 45884 674 6 the the DT 45884 674 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 674 8 - - HYPH 45884 674 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 674 10 period period NN 45884 674 11 , , , 45884 674 12 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 674 13 in in IN 45884 674 14 the the DT 45884 674 15 castle castle NN 45884 674 16 , , , 45884 674 17 and and CC 45884 674 18 times time NNS 45884 674 19 out out IN 45884 674 20 of of IN 45884 674 21 number number NN 45884 674 22 it -PRON- PRP 45884 674 23 has have VBZ 45884 674 24 taken take VBN 45884 674 25 an an DT 45884 674 26 important important JJ 45884 674 27 part part NN 45884 674 28 in in IN 45884 674 29 repelling repel VBG 45884 674 30 invading invade VBG 45884 674 31 enemies enemy NNS 45884 674 32 and and CC 45884 674 33 in in IN 45884 674 34 preserving preserve VBG 45884 674 35 the the DT 45884 674 36 peace peace NN 45884 674 37 and and CC 45884 674 38 liberty liberty NN 45884 674 39 of of IN 45884 674 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 674 41 shores shore NNS 45884 674 42 . . . 45884 675 1 The the DT 45884 675 2 Fisher Fisher NNP 45884 675 3 Gate Gate NNP 45884 675 4 , , , 45884 675 5 although although IN 45884 675 6 buried bury VBN 45884 675 7 to to IN 45884 675 8 some some DT 45884 675 9 depth depth NN 45884 675 10 in in IN 45884 675 11 an an DT 45884 675 12 accumulation accumulation NN 45884 675 13 of of IN 45884 675 14 soil soil NN 45884 675 15 , , , 45884 675 16 retains retain VBZ 45884 675 17 several several JJ 45884 675 18 interesting interesting JJ 45884 675 19 features feature NNS 45884 675 20 . . . 45884 676 1 One one PRP 45884 676 2 can can MD 45884 676 3 still still RB 45884 676 4 see see VB 45884 676 5 the the DT 45884 676 6 grooves groove NNS 45884 676 7 for for IN 45884 676 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 676 9 portcullis portcullis NNP 45884 676 10 and and CC 45884 676 11 the the DT 45884 676 12 recessed recess VBN 45884 676 13 space space NN 45884 676 14 in in IN 45884 676 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 676 16 outer outer JJ 45884 676 17 wall wall NN 45884 676 18 into into IN 45884 676 19 which which WDT 45884 676 20 the the DT 45884 676 21 drawbridge drawbridge NN 45884 676 22 fitted fit VBD 45884 676 23 when when WRB 45884 676 24 drawn draw VBN 45884 676 25 up up RP 45884 676 26 . . . 45884 677 1 The the DT 45884 677 2 gate gate NN 45884 677 3 is be VBZ 45884 677 4 constructed construct VBN 45884 677 5 of of IN 45884 677 6 flints flint NNS 45884 677 7 and and CC 45884 677 8 stone stone NN 45884 677 9 , , , 45884 677 10 a a DT 45884 677 11 certain certain JJ 45884 677 12 proportion proportion NN 45884 677 13 of of IN 45884 677 14 which which WDT 45884 677 15 are be VBP 45884 677 16 squared square VBN 45884 677 17 blocks block NNS 45884 677 18 of of IN 45884 677 19 sandstone sandstone NN 45884 677 20 , , , 45884 677 21 which which WDT 45884 677 22 from from IN 45884 677 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 677 24 size size NN 45884 677 25 and and CC 45884 677 26 shape shape NN 45884 677 27 may may MD 45884 677 28 well well RB 45884 677 29 have have VB 45884 677 30 been be VBN 45884 677 31 derived derive VBN 45884 677 32 from from IN 45884 677 33 the the DT 45884 677 34 walls wall NNS 45884 677 35 of of IN 45884 677 36 the the DT 45884 677 37 ruined ruin VBN 45884 677 38 castrum castrum NN 45884 677 39 of of IN 45884 677 40 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 677 41 , , , 45884 677 42 less less JJR 45884 677 43 than than IN 45884 677 44 two two CD 45884 677 45 miles mile NNS 45884 677 46 distant distant JJ 45884 677 47 . . . 45884 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 678 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 678 3 : : : 45884 678 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 678 5 . . . 45884 679 1 28 28 CD 45884 679 2 . . . 45884 680 1 THE the DT 45884 680 2 BARBICAN BARBICAN NNP 45884 680 3 GATE GATE NNP 45884 680 4 , , , 45884 680 5 SANDWICH SANDWICH NNP 45884 680 6 , , , 45884 680 7 KENT KENT NNP 45884 680 8 ] ] -RRB- 45884 680 9 The the DT 45884 680 10 Barbican Barbican NNP 45884 680 11 is be VBZ 45884 680 12 a a DT 45884 680 13 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 45884 680 14 picturesque picturesque NN 45884 680 15 structure structure NN 45884 680 16 commanding command VBG 45884 680 17 the the DT 45884 680 18 entrance entrance NN 45884 680 19 to to IN 45884 680 20 the the DT 45884 680 21 town town NN 45884 680 22 on on IN 45884 680 23 the the DT 45884 680 24 south south JJ 45884 680 25 - - HYPH 45884 680 26 east east NN 45884 680 27 side side NN 45884 680 28 by by IN 45884 680 29 the the DT 45884 680 30 ancient ancient JJ 45884 680 31 ferry ferry NN 45884 680 32 across across IN 45884 680 33 the the DT 45884 680 34 river river NN 45884 680 35 Stour Stour NNP 45884 680 36 , , , 45884 680 37 which which WDT 45884 680 38 at at IN 45884 680 39 this this DT 45884 680 40 point point NN 45884 680 41 is be VBZ 45884 680 42 tidal tidal JJ 45884 680 43 and and CC 45884 680 44 often often RB 45884 680 45 rapid rapid JJ 45884 680 46 and and CC 45884 680 47 deep deep JJ 45884 680 48 . . . 45884 681 1 There there EX 45884 681 2 is be VBZ 45884 681 3 a a DT 45884 681 4 modern modern JJ 45884 681 5 bridge bridge NN 45884 681 6 . . . 45884 682 1 The the DT 45884 682 2 gateway gateway NN 45884 682 3 , , , 45884 682 4 which which WDT 45884 682 5 is be VBZ 45884 682 6 flanked flank VBN 45884 682 7 by by IN 45884 682 8 two two CD 45884 682 9 towers tower NNS 45884 682 10 presenting present VBG 45884 682 11 externally externally RB 45884 682 12 semicircular semicircular JJ 45884 682 13 walls wall NNS 45884 682 14 , , , 45884 682 15 is be VBZ 45884 682 16 largely largely RB 45884 682 17 of of IN 45884 682 18 Tudor Tudor NNP 45884 682 19 masonry masonry NN 45884 682 20 , , , 45884 682 21 arranged arrange VBN 45884 682 22 in in IN 45884 682 23 chess chess NN 45884 682 24 - - HYPH 45884 682 25 board board NN 45884 682 26 fashion fashion NN 45884 682 27 in in IN 45884 682 28 black black JJ 45884 682 29 flint flint NN 45884 682 30 and and CC 45884 682 31 grey grey NNP 45884 682 32 stone stone NNP 45884 682 33 , , , 45884 682 34 and and CC 45884 682 35 long long JJ 45884 682 36 flat flat JJ 45884 682 37 bricks brick NNS 45884 682 38 . . . 45884 683 1 On on IN 45884 683 2 the the DT 45884 683 3 southern southern JJ 45884 683 4 side side NN 45884 683 5 of of IN 45884 683 6 the the DT 45884 683 7 gateway gateway NN 45884 683 8 a a DT 45884 683 9 modern modern JJ 45884 683 10 door door NN 45884 683 11 has have VBZ 45884 683 12 been be VBN 45884 683 13 made make VBN 45884 683 14 into into IN 45884 683 15 the the DT 45884 683 16 south south JJ 45884 683 17 tower tower NN 45884 683 18 . . . 45884 684 1 Splayed splayed JJ 45884 684 2 embrasures embrasure NNS 45884 684 3 commanding command VBG 45884 684 4 the the DT 45884 684 5 approach approach NN 45884 684 6 are be VBP 45884 684 7 visible visible JJ 45884 684 8 within within IN 45884 684 9 the the DT 45884 684 10 tower tower NN 45884 684 11 . . . 45884 685 1 According accord VBG 45884 685 2 to to IN 45884 685 3 local local JJ 45884 685 4 tradition tradition NN 45884 685 5 these these DT 45884 685 6 were be VBD 45884 685 7 intended intend VBN 45884 685 8 for for IN 45884 685 9 cannon cannon NN 45884 685 10 . . . 45884 686 1 The the DT 45884 686 2 upper upper JJ 45884 686 3 part part NN 45884 686 4 of of IN 45884 686 5 the the DT 45884 686 6 gate gate NN 45884 686 7 is be VBZ 45884 686 8 a a DT 45884 686 9 modern modern JJ 45884 686 10 restoration restoration NN 45884 686 11 in in IN 45884 686 12 woodwork woodwork NN 45884 686 13 . . . 45884 687 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 687 2 originally originally RB 45884 687 3 possessed possess VBD 45884 687 4 five five CD 45884 687 5 gates gate NNS 45884 687 6 , , , 45884 687 7 but but CC 45884 687 8 those those DT 45884 687 9 described describe VBN 45884 687 10 are be VBP 45884 687 11 the the DT 45884 687 12 only only JJ 45884 687 13 two two CD 45884 687 14 which which WDT 45884 687 15 have have VBP 45884 687 16 survived survive VBN 45884 687 17 . . . 45884 688 1 _ _ NNP 45884 688 2 Dover Dover NNP 45884 688 3 Castle._--For Castle._--For NNP 45884 688 4 the the DT 45884 688 5 last last JJ 45884 688 6 seven seven CD 45884 688 7 and and CC 45884 688 8 a a DT 45884 688 9 half half NN 45884 688 10 centuries century NNS 45884 688 11 Dover Dover NNP 45884 688 12 Castle Castle NNP 45884 688 13 has have VBZ 45884 688 14 been be VBN 45884 688 15 justly justly RB 45884 688 16 considered consider VBN 45884 688 17 a a DT 45884 688 18 fortress fortress NN 45884 688 19 of of IN 45884 688 20 paramount paramount JJ 45884 688 21 importance importance NN 45884 688 22 in in IN 45884 688 23 the the DT 45884 688 24 defence defence NN 45884 688 25 of of IN 45884 688 26 England England NNP 45884 688 27 . . . 45884 689 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 689 2 site site NN 45884 689 3 is be VBZ 45884 689 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 689 5 for for IN 45884 689 6 more more JJR 45884 689 7 than than IN 45884 689 8 one one CD 45884 689 9 reason reason NN 45884 689 10 . . . 45884 690 1 The the DT 45884 690 2 steepness steepness NN 45884 690 3 of of IN 45884 690 4 the the DT 45884 690 5 chalk chalk JJ 45884 690 6 cliffs cliff NNS 45884 690 7 towards towards IN 45884 690 8 the the DT 45884 690 9 sea sea NN 45884 690 10 , , , 45884 690 11 and and CC 45884 690 12 the the DT 45884 690 13 abruptness abruptness NN 45884 690 14 of of IN 45884 690 15 the the DT 45884 690 16 other other JJ 45884 690 17 slopes slope NNS 45884 690 18 , , , 45884 690 19 natural natural JJ 45884 690 20 and and CC 45884 690 21 artificial artificial JJ 45884 690 22 , , , 45884 690 23 which which WDT 45884 690 24 encircle encircle VBP 45884 690 25 it -PRON- PRP 45884 690 26 on on IN 45884 690 27 the the DT 45884 690 28 land land NN 45884 690 29 side side NN 45884 690 30 , , , 45884 690 31 give give VB 45884 690 32 a a DT 45884 690 33 peculiarly peculiarly RB 45884 690 34 difficult difficult JJ 45884 690 35 , , , 45884 690 36 indeed indeed RB 45884 690 37 , , , 45884 690 38 impregnable impregnable JJ 45884 690 39 character character NN 45884 690 40 to to IN 45884 690 41 the the DT 45884 690 42 fortress fortress NN 45884 690 43 . . . 45884 691 1 The the DT 45884 691 2 height height NN 45884 691 3 of of IN 45884 691 4 the the DT 45884 691 5 hill hill NN 45884 691 6 on on IN 45884 691 7 which which WDT 45884 691 8 the the DT 45884 691 9 castle castle NN 45884 691 10 stands stand VBZ 45884 691 11 close close JJ 45884 691 12 to to IN 45884 691 13 the the DT 45884 691 14 narrowest narrow JJS 45884 691 15 part part NN 45884 691 16 of of IN 45884 691 17 the the DT 45884 691 18 Channel Channel NNP 45884 691 19 which which WDT 45884 691 20 separates separate VBZ 45884 691 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 691 22 shores shore NNS 45884 691 23 from from IN 45884 691 24 those those DT 45884 691 25 of of IN 45884 691 26 the the DT 45884 691 27 Continent continent NN 45884 691 28 renders render VBZ 45884 691 29 it -PRON- PRP 45884 691 30 a a DT 45884 691 31 spot spot NN 45884 691 32 of of IN 45884 691 33 unusual unusual JJ 45884 691 34 importance importance NN 45884 691 35 for for IN 45884 691 36 the the DT 45884 691 37 purposes purpose NNS 45884 691 38 of of IN 45884 691 39 observing observe VBG 45884 691 40 the the DT 45884 691 41 approach approach NN 45884 691 42 of of IN 45884 691 43 an an DT 45884 691 44 enemy enemy NN 45884 691 45 coming come VBG 45884 691 46 across across IN 45884 691 47 the the DT 45884 691 48 Straits Straits NNPS 45884 691 49 of of IN 45884 691 50 Dover Dover NNP 45884 691 51 . . . 45884 692 1 Although although IN 45884 692 2 there there EX 45884 692 3 are be VBP 45884 692 4 no no DT 45884 692 5 certain certain JJ 45884 692 6 traces trace NNS 45884 692 7 of of IN 45884 692 8 defensive defensive JJ 45884 692 9 works work NNS 45884 692 10 on on IN 45884 692 11 the the DT 45884 692 12 eastern eastern JJ 45884 692 13 heights height NNS 45884 692 14 of of IN 45884 692 15 Dover Dover NNP 45884 692 16 before before IN 45884 692 17 the the DT 45884 692 18 time time NN 45884 692 19 of of IN 45884 692 20 the the DT 45884 692 21 Norman Norman NNP 45884 692 22 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 692 23 , , , 45884 692 24 the the DT 45884 692 25 natural natural JJ 45884 692 26 advantages advantage NNS 45884 692 27 of of IN 45884 692 28 the the DT 45884 692 29 site site NN 45884 692 30 , , , 45884 692 31 and and CC 45884 692 32 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 692 33 's 's POS 45884 692 34 own own JJ 45884 692 35 words word NNS 45884 692 36 make make VBP 45884 692 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 692 38 probable probable JJ 45884 692 39 that that IN 45884 692 40 some some DT 45884 692 41 kind kind NN 45884 692 42 of of IN 45884 692 43 camp camp NN 45884 692 44 or or CC 45884 692 45 look look NN 45884 692 46 - - HYPH 45884 692 47 out out RP 45884 692 48 post post NN 45884 692 49 was be VBD 45884 692 50 established establish VBN 45884 692 51 at at IN 45884 692 52 Dover Dover NNP 45884 692 53 in in IN 45884 692 54 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 45884 692 55 times time NNS 45884 692 56 . . . 45884 693 1 However however RB 45884 693 2 , , , 45884 693 3 this this DT 45884 693 4 is be VBZ 45884 693 5 a a DT 45884 693 6 matter matter NN 45884 693 7 of of IN 45884 693 8 conjecture conjecture NN 45884 693 9 which which WDT 45884 693 10 lacks lack VBZ 45884 693 11 the the DT 45884 693 12 confirmation confirmation NN 45884 693 13 of of IN 45884 693 14 actual actual JJ 45884 693 15 archaeological archaeological JJ 45884 693 16 evidence evidence NN 45884 693 17 . . . 45884 694 1 One one CD 45884 694 2 of of IN 45884 694 3 the the DT 45884 694 4 first first JJ 45884 694 5 acts act NNS 45884 694 6 of of IN 45884 694 7 the the DT 45884 694 8 Norman Norman NNP 45884 694 9 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 45884 694 10 was be VBD 45884 694 11 to to TO 45884 694 12 establish establish VB 45884 694 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 694 14 power power NN 45884 694 15 over over IN 45884 694 16 the the DT 45884 694 17 English English NNP 45884 694 18 by by IN 45884 694 19 building build VBG 45884 694 20 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 694 21 castles castle NNS 45884 694 22 , , , 45884 694 23 and and CC 45884 694 24 such such PDT 45884 694 25 a a DT 45884 694 26 work work NN 45884 694 27 was be VBD 45884 694 28 thrown throw VBN 45884 694 29 up up RP 45884 694 30 on on IN 45884 694 31 the the DT 45884 694 32 eastern eastern JJ 45884 694 33 heights height NNS 45884 694 34 of of IN 45884 694 35 Dover Dover NNP 45884 694 36 . . . 45884 695 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 695 2 form form NN 45884 695 3 and and CC 45884 695 4 extent extent NN 45884 695 5 are be VBP 45884 695 6 unknown unknown JJ 45884 695 7 , , , 45884 695 8 but but CC 45884 695 9 it -PRON- PRP 45884 695 10 may may MD 45884 695 11 , , , 45884 695 12 with with IN 45884 695 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 45884 695 14 probability probability NN 45884 695 15 , , , 45884 695 16 be be VB 45884 695 17 conjectured conjecture VBN 45884 695 18 that that IN 45884 695 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 695 20 central central JJ 45884 695 21 eminence eminence NN 45884 695 22 was be VBD 45884 695 23 that that IN 45884 695 24 upon upon IN 45884 695 25 which which WDT 45884 695 26 the the DT 45884 695 27 keep keep NN 45884 695 28 was be VBD 45884 695 29 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 695 30 erected erect VBN 45884 695 31 in in IN 45884 695 32 the the DT 45884 695 33 reign reign NN 45884 695 34 of of IN 45884 695 35 Henry Henry NNP 45884 695 36 II II NNP 45884 695 37 . . . 45884 696 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 696 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 696 3 , , , 45884 696 4 as as IN 45884 696 5 it -PRON- PRP 45884 696 6 exists exist VBZ 45884 696 7 to to IN 45884 696 8 - - HYPH 45884 696 9 day day NN 45884 696 10 , , , 45884 696 11 presents present VBZ 45884 696 12 a a DT 45884 696 13 good good JJ 45884 696 14 example example NN 45884 696 15 of of IN 45884 696 16 the the DT 45884 696 17 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 45884 696 18 defences defence NNS 45884 696 19 of of IN 45884 696 20 several several JJ 45884 696 21 different different JJ 45884 696 22 architectural architectural JJ 45884 696 23 periods period NNS 45884 696 24 . . . 45884 697 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 697 2 important important JJ 45884 697 3 position position NN 45884 697 4 as as IN 45884 697 5 the the DT 45884 697 6 " " `` 45884 697 7 Clavis Clavis NNP 45884 697 8 et et NNP 45884 697 9 repagulum repagulum NN 45884 697 10 Angliae Angliae NNP 45884 697 11 , , , 45884 697 12 " " '' 45884 697 13 gives give VBZ 45884 697 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 697 15 a a DT 45884 697 16 national national JJ 45884 697 17 rather rather RB 45884 697 18 than than IN 45884 697 19 local local JJ 45884 697 20 importance importance NN 45884 697 21 , , , 45884 697 22 and and CC 45884 697 23 every every DT 45884 697 24 part part NN 45884 697 25 of of IN 45884 697 26 it -PRON- PRP 45884 697 27 is be VBZ 45884 697 28 of of IN 45884 697 29 historical historical JJ 45884 697 30 interest interest NN 45884 697 31 . . . 45884 698 1 As as IN 45884 698 2 a a DT 45884 698 3 fortress fortress NN 45884 698 4 which which WDT 45884 698 5 from from IN 45884 698 6 Norman Norman NNP 45884 698 7 times time NNS 45884 698 8 , , , 45884 698 9 almost almost RB 45884 698 10 without without IN 45884 698 11 intermission intermission NN 45884 698 12 to to IN 45884 698 13 the the DT 45884 698 14 present present JJ 45884 698 15 day day NN 45884 698 16 , , , 45884 698 17 has have VBZ 45884 698 18 retained retain VBN 45884 698 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 698 20 garrison garrison NN 45884 698 21 and and CC 45884 698 22 maintained maintain VBD 45884 698 23 a a DT 45884 698 24 foremost foremost JJ 45884 698 25 place place NN 45884 698 26 in in IN 45884 698 27 the the DT 45884 698 28 defence defence NN 45884 698 29 of of IN 45884 698 30 the the DT 45884 698 31 realm realm NN 45884 698 32 , , , 45884 698 33 Dover Dover NNP 45884 698 34 Castle Castle NNP 45884 698 35 deserves deserve VBZ 45884 698 36 more more JJR 45884 698 37 than than IN 45884 698 38 a a DT 45884 698 39 passing pass VBG 45884 698 40 notice notice NN 45884 698 41 in in IN 45884 698 42 these these DT 45884 698 43 pages page NNS 45884 698 44 . . . 45884 699 1 During during IN 45884 699 2 the the DT 45884 699 3 reign reign NN 45884 699 4 of of IN 45884 699 5 Henry Henry NNP 45884 699 6 I I NNP 45884 699 7 ( ( -LRB- 45884 699 8 1100 1100 CD 45884 699 9 - - SYM 45884 699 10 1135 1135 CD 45884 699 11 ) ) -RRB- 45884 699 12 masonry masonry NN 45884 699 13 began begin VBD 45884 699 14 to to TO 45884 699 15 take take VB 45884 699 16 the the DT 45884 699 17 place place NN 45884 699 18 of of IN 45884 699 19 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 699 20 defences defence NNS 45884 699 21 , , , 45884 699 22 but but CC 45884 699 23 in in IN 45884 699 24 due due JJ 45884 699 25 time time NN 45884 699 26 the the DT 45884 699 27 need need NN 45884 699 28 of of IN 45884 699 29 stronger strong JJR 45884 699 30 defences defence NNS 45884 699 31 became become VBD 45884 699 32 apparent apparent JJ 45884 699 33 , , , 45884 699 34 and and CC 45884 699 35 during during IN 45884 699 36 the the DT 45884 699 37 reign reign NN 45884 699 38 of of IN 45884 699 39 Henry Henry NNP 45884 699 40 II II NNP 45884 699 41 ( ( -LRB- 45884 699 42 1154 1154 CD 45884 699 43 - - SYM 45884 699 44 1189 1189 CD 45884 699 45 ) ) -RRB- 45884 699 46 the the DT 45884 699 47 keep keep NN 45884 699 48 , , , 45884 699 49 citadel citadel JJ 45884 699 50 , , , 45884 699 51 and and CC 45884 699 52 defensive defensive JJ 45884 699 53 works work NNS 45884 699 54 to to IN 45884 699 55 the the DT 45884 699 56 north north NN 45884 699 57 were be VBD 45884 699 58 carried carry VBN 45884 699 59 out out RP 45884 699 60 at at IN 45884 699 61 the the DT 45884 699 62 enormous enormous JJ 45884 699 63 expense expense NN 45884 699 64 of of IN 45884 699 65 nearly nearly RB 45884 699 66 £5,000 â£5,000 NN 45884 699 67 . . . 45884 700 1 The the DT 45884 700 2 keep keep NN 45884 700 3 , , , 45884 700 4 one one CD 45884 700 5 of of IN 45884 700 6 the the DT 45884 700 7 most most RBS 45884 700 8 important important JJ 45884 700 9 of of IN 45884 700 10 the the DT 45884 700 11 new new JJ 45884 700 12 works work NNS 45884 700 13 , , , 45884 700 14 forms form VBZ 45884 700 15 a a DT 45884 700 16 striking strike VBG 45884 700 17 feature feature NN 45884 700 18 of of IN 45884 700 19 the the DT 45884 700 20 castle castle NN 45884 700 21 . . . 45884 701 1 In in IN 45884 701 2 plan plan NN 45884 701 3 it -PRON- PRP 45884 701 4 is be VBZ 45884 701 5 practically practically RB 45884 701 6 square square JJ 45884 701 7 , , , 45884 701 8 measuring measure VBG 45884 701 9 98 98 CD 45884 701 10 feet foot NNS 45884 701 11 by by IN 45884 701 12 96 96 CD 45884 701 13 feet foot NNS 45884 701 14 , , , 45884 701 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 45884 701 16 of of IN 45884 701 17 the the DT 45884 701 18 fore fore NN 45884 701 19 - - HYPH 45884 701 20 building building NN 45884 701 21 , , , 45884 701 22 with with IN 45884 701 23 walls wall NNS 45884 701 24 at at IN 45884 701 25 the the DT 45884 701 26 lowest low JJS 45884 701 27 stage stage NN 45884 701 28 no no RB 45884 701 29 less less JJR 45884 701 30 than than IN 45884 701 31 24 24 CD 45884 701 32 feet foot NNS 45884 701 33 in in IN 45884 701 34 thickness thickness NN 45884 701 35 . . . 45884 702 1 This this DT 45884 702 2 is be VBZ 45884 702 3 amongst amongst IN 45884 702 4 the the DT 45884 702 5 largest large JJS 45884 702 6 buildings building NNS 45884 702 7 of of IN 45884 702 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 702 9 class class NN 45884 702 10 in in IN 45884 702 11 this this DT 45884 702 12 country country NN 45884 702 13 . . . 45884 703 1 Each each DT 45884 703 2 of of IN 45884 703 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 703 4 three three CD 45884 703 5 floors floor NNS 45884 703 6 , , , 45884 703 7 basement basement NN 45884 703 8 , , , 45884 703 9 and and CC 45884 703 10 first first JJ 45884 703 11 and and CC 45884 703 12 second second JJ 45884 703 13 storeys storey NNS 45884 703 14 , , , 45884 703 15 is be VBZ 45884 703 16 occupied occupy VBN 45884 703 17 by by IN 45884 703 18 two two CD 45884 703 19 large large JJ 45884 703 20 apartments apartment NNS 45884 703 21 , , , 45884 703 22 those those DT 45884 703 23 on on IN 45884 703 24 the the DT 45884 703 25 second second JJ 45884 703 26 floor floor NN 45884 703 27 being be VBG 45884 703 28 the the DT 45884 703 29 chief chief NN 45884 703 30 or or CC 45884 703 31 state state NN 45884 703 32 apartments apartment NNS 45884 703 33 and and CC 45884 703 34 possessing possess VBG 45884 703 35 two two CD 45884 703 36 tiers tier NNS 45884 703 37 of of IN 45884 703 38 windows window NNS 45884 703 39 . . . 45884 704 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 704 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 704 3 suffered suffer VBD 45884 704 4 a a DT 45884 704 5 siege siege NN 45884 704 6 in in IN 45884 704 7 1137 1137 CD 45884 704 8 , , , 45884 704 9 and and CC 45884 704 10 again again RB 45884 704 11 in in IN 45884 704 12 1216 1216 CD 45884 704 13 . . . 45884 705 1 The the DT 45884 705 2 latter latter JJ 45884 705 3 occurred occur VBD 45884 705 4 under under IN 45884 705 5 the the DT 45884 705 6 second second JJ 45884 705 7 constableship constableship NN 45884 705 8 of of IN 45884 705 9 Hubert Hubert NNP 45884 705 10 de de NNP 45884 705 11 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 705 12 at at IN 45884 705 13 the the DT 45884 705 14 hands hand NNS 45884 705 15 of of IN 45884 705 16 the the DT 45884 705 17 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 45884 705 18 Louis Louis NNP 45884 705 19 of of IN 45884 705 20 France France NNP 45884 705 21 . . . 45884 706 1 ( ( -LRB- 45884 706 2 See see VB 45884 706 3 the the DT 45884 706 4 section section NN 45884 706 5 on on IN 45884 706 6 the the DT 45884 706 7 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 706 8 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 706 9 , , , 45884 706 10 pp pp NNP 45884 706 11 . . . 45884 707 1 196 196 CD 45884 707 2 - - SYM 45884 707 3 204 204 CD 45884 707 4 . . . 45884 707 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 708 1 After after IN 45884 708 2 this this DT 45884 708 3 siege siege NN 45884 708 4 Dover Dover NNP 45884 708 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 708 6 was be VBD 45884 708 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 708 8 by by IN 45884 708 9 the the DT 45884 708 10 construction construction NN 45884 708 11 of of IN 45884 708 12 an an DT 45884 708 13 additional additional JJ 45884 708 14 defensive defensive JJ 45884 708 15 work work NN 45884 708 16 , , , 45884 708 17 commanding command VBG 45884 708 18 the the DT 45884 708 19 plateau plateau NN 45884 708 20 to to IN 45884 708 21 the the DT 45884 708 22 north north NN 45884 708 23 of of IN 45884 708 24 the the DT 45884 708 25 castle castle NN 45884 708 26 , , , 45884 708 27 and and CC 45884 708 28 other other JJ 45884 708 29 works work NNS 45884 708 30 , , , 45884 708 31 including include VBG 45884 708 32 a a DT 45884 708 33 subterranean subterranean JJ 45884 708 34 passage passage NN 45884 708 35 , , , 45884 708 36 excavated excavate VBN 45884 708 37 in in IN 45884 708 38 the the DT 45884 708 39 solid solid JJ 45884 708 40 chalk chalk NN 45884 708 41 , , , 45884 708 42 which which WDT 45884 708 43 still still RB 45884 708 44 exists exist VBZ 45884 708 45 . . . 45884 709 1 These these DT 45884 709 2 works work NNS 45884 709 3 were be VBD 45884 709 4 carried carry VBN 45884 709 5 out out RP 45884 709 6 between between IN 45884 709 7 1220 1220 CD 45884 709 8 and and CC 45884 709 9 1239 1239 CD 45884 709 10 . . . 45884 710 1 In in IN 45884 710 2 1371 1371 CD 45884 710 3 a a DT 45884 710 4 series series NN 45884 710 5 of of IN 45884 710 6 important important JJ 45884 710 7 repairs repair NNS 45884 710 8 was be VBD 45884 710 9 effected effect VBN 45884 710 10 , , , 45884 710 11 and and CC 45884 710 12 during during IN 45884 710 13 the the DT 45884 710 14 reign reign NN 45884 710 15 of of IN 45884 710 16 Edward Edward NNP 45884 710 17 IV IV NNP 45884 710 18 the the DT 45884 710 19 Clopton Clopton NNP 45884 710 20 tower tower NN 45884 710 21 was be VBD 45884 710 22 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 710 23 , , , 45884 710 24 and and CC 45884 710 25 a a DT 45884 710 26 sum sum NN 45884 710 27 of of IN 45884 710 28 £10,000 £10,000 NNP 45884 710 29 was be VBD 45884 710 30 expended expend VBN 45884 710 31 in in IN 45884 710 32 placing place VBG 45884 710 33 Dover Dover NNP 45884 710 34 Castle Castle NNP 45884 710 35 in in IN 45884 710 36 a a DT 45884 710 37 state state NN 45884 710 38 of of IN 45884 710 39 thorough thorough JJ 45884 710 40 repair repair NN 45884 710 41 . . . 45884 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 711 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 711 3 : : : 45884 711 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 711 5 . . . 45884 712 1 29 29 CD 45884 712 2 . . . 45884 713 1 BIRD'S BIRD'S NNP 45884 713 2 - - HYPH 45884 713 3 EYE eye NN 45884 713 4 VIEW view NN 45884 713 5 OF of IN 45884 713 6 DOVER DOVER NNP 45884 713 7 TOWN TOWN NNP 45884 713 8 AND and CC 45884 713 9 HARBOUR HARBOUR NNP 45884 713 10 , , , 45884 713 11 _ _ NNP 45884 713 12 temp temp NN 45884 713 13 . . . 45884 713 14 _ _ NNP 45884 713 15 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 45884 713 16 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 45884 713 17 ] ] -RRB- 45884 713 18 Further further JJ 45884 713 19 important important JJ 45884 713 20 works work NNS 45884 713 21 were be VBD 45884 713 22 carried carry VBN 45884 713 23 out out RP 45884 713 24 by by IN 45884 713 25 Henry Henry NNP 45884 713 26 VIII VIII NNP 45884 713 27 in in IN 45884 713 28 connection connection NN 45884 713 29 with with IN 45884 713 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 713 31 great great JJ 45884 713 32 scheme scheme NN 45884 713 33 of of IN 45884 713 34 coast coast NN 45884 713 35 defence defence NN 45884 713 36 . . . 45884 714 1 In in IN 45884 714 2 addition addition NN 45884 714 3 to to IN 45884 714 4 the the DT 45884 714 5 strengthening strengthening NN 45884 714 6 of of IN 45884 714 7 the the DT 45884 714 8 actual actual JJ 45884 714 9 works work NNS 45884 714 10 of of IN 45884 714 11 the the DT 45884 714 12 castle castle NN 45884 714 13 , , , 45884 714 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 714 15 appears appear VBZ 45884 714 16 that that IN 45884 714 17 " " `` 45884 714 18 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 714 19 under under IN 45884 714 20 Dover Dover NNP 45884 714 21 Castle Castle NNP 45884 714 22 , , , 45884 714 23 " " '' 45884 714 24 probably probably RB 45884 714 25 near near IN 45884 714 26 the the DT 45884 714 27 level level NN 45884 714 28 of of IN 45884 714 29 the the DT 45884 714 30 sea sea NN 45884 714 31 - - HYPH 45884 714 32 shore shore NN 45884 714 33 , , , 45884 714 34 and and CC 45884 714 35 a a DT 45884 714 36 " " `` 45884 714 37 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 714 38 in in IN 45884 714 39 the the DT 45884 714 40 cliff cliff NN 45884 714 41 " " '' 45884 714 42 were be VBD 45884 714 43 constructed construct VBN 45884 714 44 at at IN 45884 714 45 this this DT 45884 714 46 period period NN 45884 714 47 . . . 45884 715 1 An an DT 45884 715 2 interesting interesting JJ 45884 715 3 plan plan NN 45884 715 4 of of IN 45884 715 5 Dover Dover NNP 45884 715 6 , , , 45884 715 7 made make VBN 45884 715 8 in in IN 45884 715 9 the the DT 45884 715 10 time time NN 45884 715 11 of of IN 45884 715 12 Queen Queen NNP 45884 715 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 715 14 , , , 45884 715 15 shows show VBZ 45884 715 16 not not RB 45884 715 17 only only RB 45884 715 18 the the DT 45884 715 19 Arckcliffe Arckcliffe NNP 45884 715 20 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 715 21 and and CC 45884 715 22 the the DT 45884 715 23 Black Black NNP 45884 715 24 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 715 25 , , , 45884 715 26 but but CC 45884 715 27 also also RB 45884 715 28 the the DT 45884 715 29 walls wall NNS 45884 715 30 and and CC 45884 715 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 715 32 towers tower NNS 45884 715 33 inclosing inclose VBG 45884 715 34 the the DT 45884 715 35 town town NN 45884 715 36 of of IN 45884 715 37 Dover Dover NNP 45884 715 38 . . . 45884 716 1 The the DT 45884 716 2 plan plan NN 45884 716 3 was be VBD 45884 716 4 published publish VBN 45884 716 5 in in IN 45884 716 6 the the DT 45884 716 7 sixth sixth JJ 45884 716 8 volume volume NN 45884 716 9 of of IN 45884 716 10 " " `` 45884 716 11 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 45884 716 12 , , , 45884 716 13 " " '' 45884 716 14 and and CC 45884 716 15 is be VBZ 45884 716 16 here here RB 45884 716 17 reproduced reproduce VBN 45884 716 18 in in IN 45884 716 19 much much JJ 45884 716 20 reduced reduce VBN 45884 716 21 size size NN 45884 716 22 by by IN 45884 716 23 permission permission NN 45884 716 24 of of IN 45884 716 25 the the DT 45884 716 26 Society Society NNP 45884 716 27 of of IN 45884 716 28 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNP 45884 716 29 . . . 45884 717 1 In in IN 45884 717 2 June June NNP 45884 717 3 1666 1666 CD 45884 717 4 , , , 45884 717 5 and and CC 45884 717 6 again again RB 45884 717 7 in in IN 45884 717 8 July July NNP 45884 717 9 1667 1667 CD 45884 717 10 , , , 45884 717 11 an an DT 45884 717 12 invasion invasion NN 45884 717 13 of of IN 45884 717 14 Dover Dover NNP 45884 717 15 by by IN 45884 717 16 the the DT 45884 717 17 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 717 18 fleet fleet NN 45884 717 19 was be VBD 45884 717 20 expected expect VBN 45884 717 21 . . . 45884 718 1 The the DT 45884 718 2 invasion invasion NN 45884 718 3 of of IN 45884 718 4 this this DT 45884 718 5 particular particular JJ 45884 718 6 part part NN 45884 718 7 of of IN 45884 718 8 the the DT 45884 718 9 sea sea NN 45884 718 10 - - HYPH 45884 718 11 coast coast NN 45884 718 12 was be VBD 45884 718 13 never never RB 45884 718 14 carried carry VBN 45884 718 15 out out RP 45884 718 16 , , , 45884 718 17 but but CC 45884 718 18 the the DT 45884 718 19 castle castle NN 45884 718 20 was be VBD 45884 718 21 provisioned provision VBN 45884 718 22 for for IN 45884 718 23 a a DT 45884 718 24 siege siege NN 45884 718 25 , , , 45884 718 26 and and CC 45884 718 27 it -PRON- PRP 45884 718 28 is be VBZ 45884 718 29 probable probable JJ 45884 718 30 that that IN 45884 718 31 the the DT 45884 718 32 actual actual JJ 45884 718 33 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 718 34 were be VBD 45884 718 35 improved improve VBN 45884 718 36 and and CC 45884 718 37 augmented augment VBN 45884 718 38 . . . 45884 719 1 In in IN 45884 719 2 the the DT 45884 719 3 earlier early JJR 45884 719 4 part part NN 45884 719 5 of of IN 45884 719 6 the the DT 45884 719 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45884 719 8 century century NN 45884 719 9 Dover Dover NNP 45884 719 10 Castle Castle NNP 45884 719 11 appears appear VBZ 45884 719 12 to to TO 45884 719 13 have have VB 45884 719 14 been be VBN 45884 719 15 much much RB 45884 719 16 neglected neglect VBN 45884 719 17 , , , 45884 719 18 and and CC 45884 719 19 an an DT 45884 719 20 engraved engraved JJ 45884 719 21 view view NN 45884 719 22 by by IN 45884 719 23 Buck Buck NNP 45884 719 24 , , , 45884 719 25 published publish VBN 45884 719 26 in in IN 45884 719 27 or or CC 45884 719 28 about about IN 45884 719 29 the the DT 45884 719 30 year year NN 45884 719 31 1735 1735 CD 45884 719 32 , , , 45884 719 33 indicates indicate VBZ 45884 719 34 that that IN 45884 719 35 certain certain JJ 45884 719 36 parts part NNS 45884 719 37 of of IN 45884 719 38 it -PRON- PRP 45884 719 39 had have VBD 45884 719 40 become become VBN 45884 719 41 almost almost RB 45884 719 42 ruinous ruinous JJ 45884 719 43 ; ; : 45884 719 44 but but CC 45884 719 45 in in IN 45884 719 46 1779 1779 CD 45884 719 47 , , , 45884 719 48 owing owe VBG 45884 719 49 to to IN 45884 719 50 the the DT 45884 719 51 war war NN 45884 719 52 with with IN 45884 719 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 719 54 colonies colony NNS 45884 719 55 , , , 45884 719 56 as as RB 45884 719 57 well well RB 45884 719 58 as as IN 45884 719 59 France France NNP 45884 719 60 and and CC 45884 719 61 Spain Spain NNP 45884 719 62 , , , 45884 719 63 Dover Dover NNP 45884 719 64 Castle Castle NNP 45884 719 65 was be VBD 45884 719 66 hastily hastily RB 45884 719 67 placed place VBN 45884 719 68 in in IN 45884 719 69 a a DT 45884 719 70 state state NN 45884 719 71 of of IN 45884 719 72 extra extra JJ 45884 719 73 defence defence NN 45884 719 74 in in IN 45884 719 75 order order NN 45884 719 76 to to TO 45884 719 77 resist resist VB 45884 719 78 the the DT 45884 719 79 threatened threaten VBN 45884 719 80 invasion invasion NN 45884 719 81 by by IN 45884 719 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 719 83 enemies enemy NNS 45884 719 84 . . . 45884 720 1 The the DT 45884 720 2 period period NN 45884 720 3 of of IN 45884 720 4 the the DT 45884 720 5 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 45884 720 6 menace menace NN 45884 720 7 saw see VBD 45884 720 8 great great JJ 45884 720 9 improvements improvement NNS 45884 720 10 at at IN 45884 720 11 Dover Dover NNP 45884 720 12 Castle Castle NNP 45884 720 13 . . . 45884 721 1 Much much JJ 45884 721 2 of of IN 45884 721 3 the the DT 45884 721 4 underground underground JJ 45884 721 5 work work NN 45884 721 6 on on IN 45884 721 7 the the DT 45884 721 8 north north NN 45884 721 9 side side NN 45884 721 10 of of IN 45884 721 11 the the DT 45884 721 12 castle castle NN 45884 721 13 , , , 45884 721 14 as as RB 45884 721 15 well well RB 45884 721 16 as as IN 45884 721 17 in in IN 45884 721 18 other other JJ 45884 721 19 parts part NNS 45884 721 20 , , , 45884 721 21 belongs belong VBZ 45884 721 22 to to IN 45884 721 23 this this DT 45884 721 24 period period NN 45884 721 25 . . . 45884 722 1 Of of IN 45884 722 2 these these DT 45884 722 3 and and CC 45884 722 4 later later RB 45884 722 5 works work VBZ 45884 722 6 it -PRON- PRP 45884 722 7 is be VBZ 45884 722 8 not not RB 45884 722 9 necessary necessary JJ 45884 722 10 to to TO 45884 722 11 speak speak VB 45884 722 12 in in IN 45884 722 13 this this DT 45884 722 14 volume volume NN 45884 722 15 . . . 45884 723 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 723 2 belong belong VBP 45884 723 3 to to IN 45884 723 4 defences defence NNS 45884 723 5 which which WDT 45884 723 6 are be VBP 45884 723 7 still still RB 45884 723 8 effective effective JJ 45884 723 9 , , , 45884 723 10 and and CC 45884 723 11 at at IN 45884 723 12 the the DT 45884 723 13 present present JJ 45884 723 14 moment moment NN 45884 723 15 Dover Dover NNP 45884 723 16 Castle Castle NNP 45884 723 17 may may MD 45884 723 18 be be VB 45884 723 19 regarded regard VBN 45884 723 20 as as IN 45884 723 21 a a DT 45884 723 22 fortress fortress NN 45884 723 23 of of IN 45884 723 24 enormous enormous JJ 45884 723 25 importance importance NN 45884 723 26 in in IN 45884 723 27 the the DT 45884 723 28 safe safe RB 45884 723 29 - - HYPH 45884 723 30 guarding guarding NN 45884 723 31 of of IN 45884 723 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 723 33 shores shore NNS 45884 723 34 . . . 45884 724 1 _ _ NNP 45884 724 2 Folkestone._--No folkestone._--no JJ 45884 724 3 traces trace NNS 45884 724 4 remain remain VBP 45884 724 5 here here RB 45884 724 6 of of IN 45884 724 7 defensive defensive JJ 45884 724 8 work work NN 45884 724 9 , , , 45884 724 10 but but CC 45884 724 11 a a DT 45884 724 12 castle castle NN 45884 724 13 was be VBD 45884 724 14 built build VBN 45884 724 15 in in IN 45884 724 16 quite quite RB 45884 724 17 early early JJ 45884 724 18 times time NNS 45884 724 19 , , , 45884 724 20 by by IN 45884 724 21 William William NNP 45884 724 22 de de NNP 45884 724 23 Arcis Arcis NNP 45884 724 24 , , , 45884 724 25 for for IN 45884 724 26 the the DT 45884 724 27 protection protection NN 45884 724 28 of of IN 45884 724 29 the the DT 45884 724 30 town town NN 45884 724 31 . . . 45884 725 1 Owing owe VBG 45884 725 2 to to IN 45884 725 3 the the DT 45884 725 4 fall fall NN 45884 725 5 of of IN 45884 725 6 the the DT 45884 725 7 cliffs cliff NNS 45884 725 8 and and CC 45884 725 9 the the DT 45884 725 10 inroads inroad NNS 45884 725 11 of of IN 45884 725 12 the the DT 45884 725 13 sea sea NN 45884 725 14 , , , 45884 725 15 this this DT 45884 725 16 has have VBZ 45884 725 17 long long JJ 45884 725 18 since since RB 45884 725 19 been be VBN 45884 725 20 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 725 21 . . . 45884 726 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 726 2 is be VBZ 45884 726 3 probable probable JJ 45884 726 4 that that IN 45884 726 5 there there EX 45884 726 6 was be VBD 45884 726 7 some some DT 45884 726 8 kind kind NN 45884 726 9 of of IN 45884 726 10 protective protective JJ 45884 726 11 work work NN 45884 726 12 near near IN 45884 726 13 the the DT 45884 726 14 mouth mouth NN 45884 726 15 of of IN 45884 726 16 the the DT 45884 726 17 little little JJ 45884 726 18 river river NN 45884 726 19 which which WDT 45884 726 20 here here RB 45884 726 21 runs run VBZ 45884 726 22 into into IN 45884 726 23 the the DT 45884 726 24 sea sea NN 45884 726 25 , , , 45884 726 26 but but CC 45884 726 27 no no DT 45884 726 28 traces trace NNS 45884 726 29 seem seem VBP 45884 726 30 to to TO 45884 726 31 remain remain VB 45884 726 32 . . . 45884 727 1 _ _ NNP 45884 727 2 Saltwood._--Situated saltwood._--situate VBD 45884 727 3 about about RB 45884 727 4 two two CD 45884 727 5 miles mile NNS 45884 727 6 inland inland RB 45884 727 7 from from IN 45884 727 8 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 727 9 , , , 45884 727 10 this this DT 45884 727 11 castle castle NN 45884 727 12 can can MD 45884 727 13 hardly hardly RB 45884 727 14 be be VB 45884 727 15 described describe VBN 45884 727 16 as as IN 45884 727 17 a a DT 45884 727 18 purely purely RB 45884 727 19 coast coast NN 45884 727 20 fortress fortress NN 45884 727 21 , , , 45884 727 22 but but CC 45884 727 23 it -PRON- PRP 45884 727 24 is be VBZ 45884 727 25 such such PDT 45884 727 26 a a DT 45884 727 27 valuable valuable JJ 45884 727 28 example example NN 45884 727 29 of of IN 45884 727 30 the the DT 45884 727 31 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 727 32 castles castle NNS 45884 727 33 of of IN 45884 727 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 727 35 time time NN 45884 727 36 that that WDT 45884 727 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 727 38 deserves deserve VBZ 45884 727 39 special special JJ 45884 727 40 attention attention NN 45884 727 41 . . . 45884 728 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 728 2 must must MD 45884 728 3 be be VB 45884 728 4 remembered remember VBN 45884 728 5 that that IN 45884 728 6 the the DT 45884 728 7 typical typical JJ 45884 728 8 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 728 9 castle castle NN 45884 728 10 , , , 45884 728 11 with with IN 45884 728 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 728 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 45884 728 14 defences defence NNS 45884 728 15 , , , 45884 728 16 possessed possess VBD 45884 728 17 a a DT 45884 728 18 moral moral JJ 45884 728 19 influence influence NN 45884 728 20 out out IN 45884 728 21 of of IN 45884 728 22 all all DT 45884 728 23 proportion proportion NN 45884 728 24 to to IN 45884 728 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 728 26 strategic strategic JJ 45884 728 27 value value NN 45884 728 28 . . . 45884 729 1 As as RB 45884 729 2 soon soon RB 45884 729 3 as as IN 45884 729 4 effective effective JJ 45884 729 5 charges charge NNS 45884 729 6 of of IN 45884 729 7 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45884 729 8 were be VBD 45884 729 9 employed employ VBN 45884 729 10 the the DT 45884 729 11 weakness weakness NN 45884 729 12 of of IN 45884 729 13 mere mere JJ 45884 729 14 walls wall NNS 45884 729 15 of of IN 45884 729 16 masonry masonry NN 45884 729 17 became become VBD 45884 729 18 at at IN 45884 729 19 once once RB 45884 729 20 apparent apparent JJ 45884 729 21 . . . 45884 730 1 Explosives explosive NNS 45884 730 2 were be VBD 45884 730 3 far far RB 45884 730 4 more more RBR 45884 730 5 effective effective JJ 45884 730 6 and and CC 45884 730 7 disconcerting disconcerting JJ 45884 730 8 than than IN 45884 730 9 battering batter VBG 45884 730 10 - - HYPH 45884 730 11 rams ram NNS 45884 730 12 . . . 45884 731 1 Experience experience NN 45884 731 2 extending extend VBG 45884 731 3 over over IN 45884 731 4 many many JJ 45884 731 5 centuries century NNS 45884 731 6 teaches teach VBZ 45884 731 7 , , , 45884 731 8 what what WP 45884 731 9 has have VBZ 45884 731 10 been be VBN 45884 731 11 so so RB 45884 731 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45884 731 13 proved prove VBN 45884 731 14 by by IN 45884 731 15 recent recent JJ 45884 731 16 events event NNS 45884 731 17 on on IN 45884 731 18 the the DT 45884 731 19 Continent Continent NNP 45884 731 20 , , , 45884 731 21 that that DT 45884 731 22 offensive offensive JJ 45884 731 23 tactics tactic NNS 45884 731 24 are be VBP 45884 731 25 almost almost RB 45884 731 26 invariably invariably RB 45884 731 27 preferable preferable JJ 45884 731 28 to to IN 45884 731 29 those those DT 45884 731 30 of of IN 45884 731 31 a a DT 45884 731 32 defensive defensive JJ 45884 731 33 character character NN 45884 731 34 , , , 45884 731 35 even even RB 45884 731 36 when when WRB 45884 731 37 practised practise VBN 45884 731 38 under under IN 45884 731 39 the the DT 45884 731 40 protection protection NN 45884 731 41 of of IN 45884 731 42 the the DT 45884 731 43 strongest strong JJS 45884 731 44 and and CC 45884 731 45 most most RBS 45884 731 46 elaborate elaborate JJ 45884 731 47 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 731 48 . . . 45884 732 1 Still still RB 45884 732 2 , , , 45884 732 3 as as RB 45884 732 4 long long RB 45884 732 5 as as IN 45884 732 6 the the DT 45884 732 7 only only JJ 45884 732 8 dangers danger NNS 45884 732 9 were be VBD 45884 732 10 starvation starvation NN 45884 732 11 and and CC 45884 732 12 battering battering NN 45884 732 13 - - HYPH 45884 732 14 rams ram NNS 45884 732 15 , , , 45884 732 16 the the DT 45884 732 17 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 732 18 castle castle NN 45884 732 19 was be VBD 45884 732 20 as as RB 45884 732 21 nearly nearly RB 45884 732 22 as as IN 45884 732 23 possible possible JJ 45884 732 24 a a DT 45884 732 25 perfect perfect JJ 45884 732 26 form form NN 45884 732 27 of of IN 45884 732 28 defence defence NN 45884 732 29 . . . 45884 733 1 Saltwood Saltwood NNP 45884 733 2 castle castle NN 45884 733 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 45884 733 4 an an DT 45884 733 5 excellent excellent JJ 45884 733 6 example example NN 45884 733 7 of of IN 45884 733 8 this this DT 45884 733 9 . . . 45884 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 734 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 734 3 : : : 45884 734 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 734 5 . . . 45884 735 1 30 30 CD 45884 735 2 . . . 45884 736 1 THE the DT 45884 736 2 GATE GATE NNP 45884 736 3 - - HYPH 45884 736 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 45884 736 5 , , , 45884 736 6 SALTWOOD SALTWOOD NNP 45884 736 7 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 736 8 , , , 45884 736 9 KENT KENT NNP 45884 736 10 ] ] -RRB- 45884 736 11 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 736 12 main main JJ 45884 736 13 structure structure NN 45884 736 14 is be VBZ 45884 736 15 of of IN 45884 736 16 late late JJ 45884 736 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 736 18 century century NN 45884 736 19 date date NN 45884 736 20 . . . 45884 737 1 Elaborate elaborate JJ 45884 737 2 and and CC 45884 737 3 complicated complicated JJ 45884 737 4 defences defence NNS 45884 737 5 guarded guard VBD 45884 737 6 the the DT 45884 737 7 main main JJ 45884 737 8 entrance entrance NN 45884 737 9 to to IN 45884 737 10 the the DT 45884 737 11 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 737 12 castle castle NN 45884 737 13 . . . 45884 738 1 Before before IN 45884 738 2 the the DT 45884 738 3 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 45884 738 4 visitor visitor NN 45884 738 5 could could MD 45884 738 6 enter enter VB 45884 738 7 , , , 45884 738 8 the the DT 45884 738 9 following follow VBG 45884 738 10 obstacles obstacle NNS 45884 738 11 had have VBD 45884 738 12 to to TO 45884 738 13 be be VB 45884 738 14 surmounted surmount VBN 45884 738 15 . . . 45884 739 1 First first RB 45884 739 2 was be VBD 45884 739 3 the the DT 45884 739 4 gateway gateway NN 45884 739 5 in in IN 45884 739 6 the the DT 45884 739 7 outer outer JJ 45884 739 8 wall wall NN 45884 739 9 of of IN 45884 739 10 defence defence NN 45884 739 11 , , , 45884 739 12 access access NN 45884 739 13 to to IN 45884 739 14 which which WDT 45884 739 15 was be VBD 45884 739 16 by by IN 45884 739 17 means mean NNS 45884 739 18 of of IN 45884 739 19 a a DT 45884 739 20 drawbridge drawbridge NN 45884 739 21 spanning span VBG 45884 739 22 a a DT 45884 739 23 deep deep JJ 45884 739 24 but but CC 45884 739 25 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 739 26 dry dry JJ 45884 739 27 moat moat NN 45884 739 28 . . . 45884 740 1 This this DT 45884 740 2 first first JJ 45884 740 3 gateway gateway NN 45884 740 4 was be VBD 45884 740 5 furnished furnish VBN 45884 740 6 with with IN 45884 740 7 portcullis portcullis NNP 45884 740 8 , , , 45884 740 9 and and CC 45884 740 10 heavy heavy JJ 45884 740 11 timber timber NN 45884 740 12 doors door NNS 45884 740 13 capable capable JJ 45884 740 14 of of IN 45884 740 15 offering offer VBG 45884 740 16 formidable formidable JJ 45884 740 17 resistance resistance NN 45884 740 18 . . . 45884 741 1 The the DT 45884 741 2 outer outer JJ 45884 741 3 gateway gateway NN 45884 741 4 passed pass VBD 45884 741 5 , , , 45884 741 6 the the DT 45884 741 7 invaders invader NNS 45884 741 8 would would MD 45884 741 9 proceed proceed VB 45884 741 10 across across IN 45884 741 11 the the DT 45884 741 12 outer outer NNP 45884 741 13 bailey bailey NNP 45884 741 14 towards towards IN 45884 741 15 the the DT 45884 741 16 inner inner JJ 45884 741 17 and and CC 45884 741 18 far far RB 45884 741 19 stronger strong JJR 45884 741 20 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 741 21 , , , 45884 741 22 exposed expose VBD 45884 741 23 all all PDT 45884 741 24 the the DT 45884 741 25 while while NN 45884 741 26 to to IN 45884 741 27 such such JJ 45884 741 28 missiles missile NNS 45884 741 29 , , , 45884 741 30 arrows arrow NNS 45884 741 31 , , , 45884 741 32 cross cross JJ 45884 741 33 - - JJ 45884 741 34 bow bow JJ 45884 741 35 bolts bolt NNS 45884 741 36 , , , 45884 741 37 etc etc FW 45884 741 38 . . FW 45884 741 39 , , , 45884 741 40 as as IN 45884 741 41 might may MD 45884 741 42 be be VB 45884 741 43 projected project VBN 45884 741 44 from from IN 45884 741 45 the the DT 45884 741 46 battlements battlement NNS 45884 741 47 and and CC 45884 741 48 loop loop NN 45884 741 49 - - HYPH 45884 741 50 holes hole NNS 45884 741 51 of of IN 45884 741 52 the the DT 45884 741 53 castle castle NN 45884 741 54 . . . 45884 742 1 Here here RB 45884 742 2 , , , 45884 742 3 at at IN 45884 742 4 the the DT 45884 742 5 entrance entrance NN 45884 742 6 to to IN 45884 742 7 the the DT 45884 742 8 great great JJ 45884 742 9 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 742 10 , , , 45884 742 11 the the DT 45884 742 12 moat moat NN 45884 742 13 was be VBD 45884 742 14 generally generally RB 45884 742 15 wide wide JJ 45884 742 16 , , , 45884 742 17 deep deep JJ 45884 742 18 , , , 45884 742 19 and and CC 45884 742 20 filled fill VBN 45884 742 21 with with IN 45884 742 22 water water NN 45884 742 23 . . . 45884 743 1 Supposing suppose VBG 45884 743 2 that that IN 45884 743 3 the the DT 45884 743 4 drawbridge drawbridge NN 45884 743 5 was be VBD 45884 743 6 down down RB 45884 743 7 ( ( -LRB- 45884 743 8 a a DT 45884 743 9 most most RBS 45884 743 10 unlikely unlikely JJ 45884 743 11 circumstance circumstance NN 45884 743 12 ) ) -RRB- 45884 743 13 , , , 45884 743 14 the the DT 45884 743 15 enemy enemy NN 45884 743 16 on on IN 45884 743 17 approaching approach VBG 45884 743 18 the the DT 45884 743 19 gates gate NNS 45884 743 20 was be VBD 45884 743 21 confronted confront VBN 45884 743 22 by by IN 45884 743 23 the the DT 45884 743 24 massive massive JJ 45884 743 25 portcullis portcullis NNP 45884 743 26 , , , 45884 743 27 and and CC 45884 743 28 at at RB 45884 743 29 least least RBS 45884 743 30 two two CD 45884 743 31 pairs pair NNS 45884 743 32 of of IN 45884 743 33 double double JJ 45884 743 34 timber timber NN 45884 743 35 gates gate NNS 45884 743 36 beyond beyond IN 45884 743 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 743 38 , , , 45884 743 39 and and CC 45884 743 40 whilst whilst IN 45884 743 41 forcing force VBG 45884 743 42 the the DT 45884 743 43 former former JJ 45884 743 44 he -PRON- PRP 45884 743 45 would would MD 45884 743 46 be be VB 45884 743 47 within within IN 45884 743 48 the the DT 45884 743 49 range range NN 45884 743 50 of of IN 45884 743 51 heavy heavy JJ 45884 743 52 stones stone NNS 45884 743 53 and and CC 45884 743 54 every every DT 45884 743 55 kind kind NN 45884 743 56 of of IN 45884 743 57 dangerous dangerous JJ 45884 743 58 and and CC 45884 743 59 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 45884 743 60 missile missile NN 45884 743 61 dropped drop VBD 45884 743 62 or or CC 45884 743 63 thrown throw VBN 45884 743 64 from from IN 45884 743 65 the the DT 45884 743 66 machicolations machicolation NNS 45884 743 67 situated situate VBN 45884 743 68 between between IN 45884 743 69 the the DT 45884 743 70 flanking flank VBG 45884 743 71 towers tower NNS 45884 743 72 almost almost RB 45884 743 73 on on IN 45884 743 74 a a DT 45884 743 75 level level NN 45884 743 76 with with IN 45884 743 77 the the DT 45884 743 78 battlements battlement NNS 45884 743 79 above above RB 45884 743 80 . . . 45884 744 1 The the DT 45884 744 2 massive massive JJ 45884 744 3 and and CC 45884 744 4 studded studded JJ 45884 744 5 oak oak NN 45884 744 6 doors door NNS 45884 744 7 were be VBD 45884 744 8 constructed construct VBN 45884 744 9 of of IN 45884 744 10 a a DT 45884 744 11 material material NN 45884 744 12 which which WDT 45884 744 13 was be VBD 45884 744 14 not not RB 45884 744 15 easily easily RB 45884 744 16 fired fire VBN 45884 744 17 , , , 45884 744 18 and and CC 45884 744 19 they -PRON- PRP 45884 744 20 were be VBD 45884 744 21 barred bar VBN 45884 744 22 with with IN 45884 744 23 oak oak NN 45884 744 24 beams beam NNS 45884 744 25 of of IN 45884 744 26 the the DT 45884 744 27 strength strength NN 45884 744 28 and and CC 45884 744 29 almost almost RB 45884 744 30 the the DT 45884 744 31 consistency consistency NN 45884 744 32 of of IN 45884 744 33 steel steel NN 45884 744 34 . . . 45884 745 1 Even even RB 45884 745 2 when when WRB 45884 745 3 these these DT 45884 745 4 were be VBD 45884 745 5 burnt burn VBN 45884 745 6 or or CC 45884 745 7 battered batter VBN 45884 745 8 down down RP 45884 745 9 the the DT 45884 745 10 invaders invader NNS 45884 745 11 would would MD 45884 745 12 encounter encounter VB 45884 745 13 a a DT 45884 745 14 flanking flanking NN 45884 745 15 fusilade fusilade NN 45884 745 16 from from IN 45884 745 17 the the DT 45884 745 18 lateral lateral JJ 45884 745 19 passages passage NNS 45884 745 20 . . . 45884 746 1 On on IN 45884 746 2 the the DT 45884 746 3 other other JJ 45884 746 4 hand hand NN 45884 746 5 , , , 45884 746 6 if if IN 45884 746 7 the the DT 45884 746 8 drawbridge drawbridge NN 45884 746 9 was be VBD 45884 746 10 up up RB 45884 746 11 , , , 45884 746 12 it -PRON- PRP 45884 746 13 formed form VBD 45884 746 14 in in IN 45884 746 15 itself -PRON- PRP 45884 746 16 an an DT 45884 746 17 extremely extremely RB 45884 746 18 formidable formidable JJ 45884 746 19 barrier barrier NN 45884 746 20 , , , 45884 746 21 because because IN 45884 746 22 by by IN 45884 746 23 means mean NNS 45884 746 24 of of IN 45884 746 25 chains chain NNS 45884 746 26 passing pass VBG 45884 746 27 through through IN 45884 746 28 holes hole NNS 45884 746 29 in in IN 45884 746 30 the the DT 45884 746 31 wall wall NN 45884 746 32 it -PRON- PRP 45884 746 33 was be VBD 45884 746 34 drawn draw VBN 45884 746 35 close close RB 45884 746 36 to to IN 45884 746 37 the the DT 45884 746 38 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 746 39 tower tower NN 45884 746 40 and and CC 45884 746 41 within within IN 45884 746 42 the the DT 45884 746 43 recess recess NN 45884 746 44 specially specially RB 45884 746 45 made make VBN 45884 746 46 to to TO 45884 746 47 receive receive VB 45884 746 48 it -PRON- PRP 45884 746 49 , , , 45884 746 50 leaving leave VBG 45884 746 51 the the DT 45884 746 52 under under JJ 45884 746 53 side side NN 45884 746 54 of of IN 45884 746 55 the the DT 45884 746 56 bridge bridge NN 45884 746 57 flush flush NN 45884 746 58 with with IN 45884 746 59 the the DT 45884 746 60 surface surface NN 45884 746 61 of of IN 45884 746 62 the the DT 45884 746 63 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 746 64 wall wall NN 45884 746 65 . . . 45884 747 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 747 2 may may MD 45884 747 3 be be VB 45884 747 4 doubted doubt VBN 45884 747 5 whether whether IN 45884 747 6 anything anything NN 45884 747 7 in in IN 45884 747 8 the the DT 45884 747 9 whole whole JJ 45884 747 10 range range NN 45884 747 11 of of IN 45884 747 12 military military JJ 45884 747 13 architecture architecture NN 45884 747 14 furnishes furnishe NNS 45884 747 15 a a DT 45884 747 16 more more RBR 45884 747 17 perfect perfect JJ 45884 747 18 system system NN 45884 747 19 of of IN 45884 747 20 defence defence NN 45884 747 21 than than IN 45884 747 22 the the DT 45884 747 23 gateway gateway NN 45884 747 24 , , , 45884 747 25 walls wall NNS 45884 747 26 , , , 45884 747 27 ditches ditch NNS 45884 747 28 , , , 45884 747 29 moats moat NNS 45884 747 30 , , , 45884 747 31 and and CC 45884 747 32 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 45884 747 33 of of IN 45884 747 34 a a DT 45884 747 35 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 747 36 castle castle NN 45884 747 37 ; ; : 45884 747 38 and and CC 45884 747 39 it -PRON- PRP 45884 747 40 seems seem VBZ 45884 747 41 probable probable JJ 45884 747 42 that that IN 45884 747 43 it -PRON- PRP 45884 747 44 would would MD 45884 747 45 have have VB 45884 747 46 proved prove VBN 45884 747 47 invulnerable invulnerable JJ 45884 747 48 against against IN 45884 747 49 a a DT 45884 747 50 direct direct JJ 45884 747 51 attack attack NN 45884 747 52 from from IN 45884 747 53 without without IN 45884 747 54 had have VBD 45884 747 55 not not RB 45884 747 56 the the DT 45884 747 57 discovery discovery NN 45884 747 58 of of IN 45884 747 59 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45884 747 60 put put VBD 45884 747 61 a a DT 45884 747 62 new new JJ 45884 747 63 and and CC 45884 747 64 terrible terrible JJ 45884 747 65 weapon weapon NN 45884 747 66 in in IN 45884 747 67 the the DT 45884 747 68 hands hand NNS 45884 747 69 of of IN 45884 747 70 the the DT 45884 747 71 attacking attack VBG 45884 747 72 force force NN 45884 747 73 . . . 45884 748 1 Elaborate elaborate JJ 45884 748 2 precautions precaution NNS 45884 748 3 were be VBD 45884 748 4 taken take VBN 45884 748 5 to to TO 45884 748 6 secure secure VB 45884 748 7 the the DT 45884 748 8 walls wall NNS 45884 748 9 of of IN 45884 748 10 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 748 11 castles castle NNS 45884 748 12 from from IN 45884 748 13 attack attack NN 45884 748 14 . . . 45884 749 1 Experience experience NN 45884 749 2 proved prove VBD 45884 749 3 that that IN 45884 749 4 the the DT 45884 749 5 massive massive JJ 45884 749 6 masonry masonry NN 45884 749 7 of of IN 45884 749 8 Norman Norman NNP 45884 749 9 times time NNS 45884 749 10 was be VBD 45884 749 11 inadequate inadequate JJ 45884 749 12 . . . 45884 750 1 A a DT 45884 750 2 new new JJ 45884 750 3 principle principle NN 45884 750 4 was be VBD 45884 750 5 universally universally RB 45884 750 6 adopted adopt VBN 45884 750 7 . . . 45884 751 1 The the DT 45884 751 2 plan plan NN 45884 751 3 of of IN 45884 751 4 the the DT 45884 751 5 castle castle NN 45884 751 6 was be VBD 45884 751 7 so so RB 45884 751 8 arranged arrange VBN 45884 751 9 that that IN 45884 751 10 every every DT 45884 751 11 part part NN 45884 751 12 of of IN 45884 751 13 the the DT 45884 751 14 enclosing enclose VBG 45884 751 15 wall wall NN 45884 751 16 was be VBD 45884 751 17 commanded command VBN 45884 751 18 by by IN 45884 751 19 means mean NNS 45884 751 20 of of IN 45884 751 21 mural mural JJ 45884 751 22 towers tower NNS 45884 751 23 . . . 45884 752 1 These these DT 45884 752 2 additions addition NNS 45884 752 3 not not RB 45884 752 4 only only RB 45884 752 5 added add VBN 45884 752 6 to to IN 45884 752 7 the the DT 45884 752 8 passive passive JJ 45884 752 9 strength strength NN 45884 752 10 of of IN 45884 752 11 the the DT 45884 752 12 work work NN 45884 752 13 , , , 45884 752 14 but but CC 45884 752 15 also also RB 45884 752 16 when when WRB 45884 752 17 placed place VBN 45884 752 18 within within IN 45884 752 19 a a DT 45884 752 20 bow bow NN 45884 752 21 - - HYPH 45884 752 22 shot shot NN 45884 752 23 distance distance NN 45884 752 24 enabled enable VBD 45884 752 25 the the DT 45884 752 26 defenders defender NNS 45884 752 27 , , , 45884 752 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 752 29 protected protect VBD 45884 752 30 , , , 45884 752 31 to to TO 45884 752 32 enfilade enfilade VB 45884 752 33 the the DT 45884 752 34 intermediate intermediate JJ 45884 752 35 curtain curtain NN 45884 752 36 . . . 45884 753 1 Again again RB 45884 753 2 , , , 45884 753 3 the the DT 45884 753 4 use use NN 45884 753 5 of of IN 45884 753 6 curved curved JJ 45884 753 7 walls wall NNS 45884 753 8 and and CC 45884 753 9 mural mural JJ 45884 753 10 towers tower NNS 45884 753 11 gave give VBD 45884 753 12 free free JJ 45884 753 13 scope scope NN 45884 753 14 for for IN 45884 753 15 constructive constructive JJ 45884 753 16 skill skill NN 45884 753 17 and and CC 45884 753 18 favoured favour VBD 45884 753 19 the the DT 45884 753 20 economical economical JJ 45884 753 21 use use NN 45884 753 22 of of IN 45884 753 23 building building NN 45884 753 24 materials material NNS 45884 753 25 . . . 45884 754 1 _ _ NNP 45884 754 2 Rye._--Wall rye._--wall NN 45884 754 3 and and CC 45884 754 4 gates gate NNS 45884 754 5 were be VBD 45884 754 6 built build VBN 45884 754 7 by by IN 45884 754 8 Edward Edward NNP 45884 754 9 III III NNP 45884 754 10 . . . 45884 755 1 Of of IN 45884 755 2 these these DT 45884 755 3 the the DT 45884 755 4 Landgate Landgate NNP 45884 755 5 remains remain VBZ 45884 755 6 . . . 45884 756 1 The the DT 45884 756 2 Ypres Ypres NNP 45884 756 3 Tower Tower NNP 45884 756 4 , , , 45884 756 5 a a DT 45884 756 6 work work NN 45884 756 7 of of IN 45884 756 8 the the DT 45884 756 9 time time NN 45884 756 10 of of IN 45884 756 11 King King NNP 45884 756 12 Stephen Stephen NNP 45884 756 13 , , , 45884 756 14 also also RB 45884 756 15 survives survive VBZ 45884 756 16 . . . 45884 757 1 The the DT 45884 757 2 first first JJ 45884 757 3 wall wall NN 45884 757 4 was be VBD 45884 757 5 built build VBN 45884 757 6 in in IN 45884 757 7 the the DT 45884 757 8 time time NN 45884 757 9 of of IN 45884 757 10 Richard Richard NNP 45884 757 11 I I NNP 45884 757 12 , , , 45884 757 13 and and CC 45884 757 14 of of IN 45884 757 15 this this DT 45884 757 16 there there EX 45884 757 17 are be VBP 45884 757 18 no no DT 45884 757 19 traces trace NNS 45884 757 20 , , , 45884 757 21 whilst whilst IN 45884 757 22 of of IN 45884 757 23 the the DT 45884 757 24 wall wall NN 45884 757 25 built build VBN 45884 757 26 by by IN 45884 757 27 Edward Edward NNP 45884 757 28 III III NNP 45884 757 29 one one CD 45884 757 30 finds find VBZ 45884 757 31 very very RB 45884 757 32 few few JJ 45884 757 33 traces trace NNS 45884 757 34 . . . 45884 758 1 _ _ NNP 45884 758 2 Winchelsea._--This Winchelsea._--This NNP 45884 758 3 town town NN 45884 758 4 also also RB 45884 758 5 was be VBD 45884 758 6 formerly formerly RB 45884 758 7 walled wall VBN 45884 758 8 and and CC 45884 758 9 defended defend VBN 45884 758 10 by by IN 45884 758 11 strong strong JJ 45884 758 12 gates gate NNS 45884 758 13 . . . 45884 759 1 Of of IN 45884 759 2 the the DT 45884 759 3 latter latter JJ 45884 759 4 three three CD 45884 759 5 still still RB 45884 759 6 survive survive VB 45884 759 7 , , , 45884 759 8 viz viz NNP 45884 759 9 . . NNP 45884 759 10 , , , 45884 759 11 Strand Strand NNP 45884 759 12 Gate Gate NNP 45884 759 13 , , , 45884 759 14 New New NNP 45884 759 15 Gate Gate NNP 45884 759 16 , , , 45884 759 17 and and CC 45884 759 18 Land Land NNP 45884 759 19 Gate Gate NNP 45884 759 20 . . . 45884 760 1 _ _ NNP 45884 760 2 Hastings._--This Hastings._--This NNP 45884 760 3 was be VBD 45884 760 4 the the DT 45884 760 5 first first JJ 45884 760 6 castle castle NN 45884 760 7 built build VBN 45884 760 8 in in IN 45884 760 9 England England NNP 45884 760 10 by by IN 45884 760 11 the the DT 45884 760 12 Normans Normans NNPS 45884 760 13 after after IN 45884 760 14 the the DT 45884 760 15 Norman Norman NNP 45884 760 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 760 17 , , , 45884 760 18 and and CC 45884 760 19 , , , 45884 760 20 in in IN 45884 760 21 accordance accordance NN 45884 760 22 with with IN 45884 760 23 the the DT 45884 760 24 plan plan NN 45884 760 25 of of IN 45884 760 26 other other JJ 45884 760 27 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 760 28 of of IN 45884 760 29 the the DT 45884 760 30 period period NN 45884 760 31 , , , 45884 760 32 consisted consist VBD 45884 760 33 of of IN 45884 760 34 a a DT 45884 760 35 mound mound NN 45884 760 36 ( ( -LRB- 45884 760 37 shown show VBN 45884 760 38 in in IN 45884 760 39 the the DT 45884 760 40 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 45884 760 41 tapestry tapestry NN 45884 760 42 ) ) -RRB- 45884 760 43 and and CC 45884 760 44 two two CD 45884 760 45 , , , 45884 760 46 if if IN 45884 760 47 not not RB 45884 760 48 three three CD 45884 760 49 , , , 45884 760 50 attached attach VBD 45884 760 51 baileys bailey NNS 45884 760 52 . . . 45884 761 1 One one CD 45884 761 2 of of IN 45884 761 3 the the DT 45884 761 4 baileys bailey NNS 45884 761 5 , , , 45884 761 6 called call VBN 45884 761 7 " " `` 45884 761 8 Ladies Ladies NNPS 45884 761 9 Parlour Parlour NNP 45884 761 10 , , , 45884 761 11 " " `` 45884 761 12 is be VBZ 45884 761 13 of of IN 45884 761 14 rather rather RB 45884 761 15 small small JJ 45884 761 16 size size NN 45884 761 17 , , , 45884 761 18 comprising comprise VBG 45884 761 19 little little JJ 45884 761 20 more more JJR 45884 761 21 than than IN 45884 761 22 one one CD 45884 761 23 acre acre NN 45884 761 24 , , , 45884 761 25 a a DT 45884 761 26 circumstance circumstance NN 45884 761 27 which which WDT 45884 761 28 has have VBZ 45884 761 29 led lead VBN 45884 761 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 761 31 Harold Harold NNP 45884 761 32 Sands Sands NNP 45884 761 33 , , , 45884 761 34 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 761 35 , , , 45884 761 36 an an DT 45884 761 37 eminent eminent JJ 45884 761 38 authority authority NN 45884 761 39 on on IN 45884 761 40 castles castle NNS 45884 761 41 , , , 45884 761 42 to to TO 45884 761 43 infer infer VB 45884 761 44 that that IN 45884 761 45 it -PRON- PRP 45884 761 46 could could MD 45884 761 47 not not RB 45884 761 48 have have VB 45884 761 49 been be VBN 45884 761 50 the the DT 45884 761 51 outer outer NNP 45884 761 52 bailey bailey NNP 45884 761 53 . . . 45884 762 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 45884 762 2 inference inference NN 45884 762 3 was be VBD 45884 762 4 confirmed confirm VBN 45884 762 5 by by IN 45884 762 6 the the DT 45884 762 7 discovery discovery NN 45884 762 8 of of IN 45884 762 9 the the DT 45884 762 10 traces trace NNS 45884 762 11 of of IN 45884 762 12 another another DT 45884 762 13 , , , 45884 762 14 and and CC 45884 762 15 much much RB 45884 762 16 larger large JJR 45884 762 17 , , , 45884 762 18 bailey bailey NNP 45884 762 19 , , , 45884 762 20 containing contain VBG 45884 762 21 about about IN 45884 762 22 five five CD 45884 762 23 acres acre NNS 45884 762 24 , , , 45884 762 25 situated situate VBN 45884 762 26 on on IN 45884 762 27 the the DT 45884 762 28 eastern eastern JJ 45884 762 29 and and CC 45884 762 30 northern northern JJ 45884 762 31 sides side NNS 45884 762 32 . . . 45884 763 1 The the DT 45884 763 2 masonry masonry NN 45884 763 3 part part NN 45884 763 4 of of IN 45884 763 5 the the DT 45884 763 6 castle castle NN 45884 763 7 was be VBD 45884 763 8 probably probably RB 45884 763 9 erected erect VBN 45884 763 10 in in IN 45884 763 11 the the DT 45884 763 12 years year NNS 45884 763 13 1171 1171 CD 45884 763 14 and and CC 45884 763 15 1172 1172 CD 45884 763 16 . . . 45884 764 1 Further further JJ 45884 764 2 important important JJ 45884 764 3 parts part NNS 45884 764 4 of of IN 45884 764 5 the the DT 45884 764 6 castle castle NN 45884 764 7 were be VBD 45884 764 8 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 764 9 built build VBN 45884 764 10 , , , 45884 764 11 notably notably RB 45884 764 12 in in IN 45884 764 13 1173 1173 CD 45884 764 14 - - SYM 45884 764 15 4 4 CD 45884 764 16 , , , 45884 764 17 etc etc FW 45884 764 18 . . . 45884 765 1 The the DT 45884 765 2 fall fall NN 45884 765 3 of of IN 45884 765 4 the the DT 45884 765 5 sandstone sandstone NN 45884 765 6 cliff cliff NN 45884 765 7 , , , 45884 765 8 due due IN 45884 765 9 to to IN 45884 765 10 the the DT 45884 765 11 inroads inroad NNS 45884 765 12 of of IN 45884 765 13 the the DT 45884 765 14 sea sea NN 45884 765 15 , , , 45884 765 16 has have VBZ 45884 765 17 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 765 18 a a DT 45884 765 19 very very RB 45884 765 20 large large JJ 45884 765 21 part part NN 45884 765 22 of of IN 45884 765 23 these these DT 45884 765 24 works work NNS 45884 765 25 , , , 45884 765 26 and and CC 45884 765 27 what what WP 45884 765 28 remains remain VBZ 45884 765 29 is be VBZ 45884 765 30 a a DT 45884 765 31 comparatively comparatively RB 45884 765 32 small small JJ 45884 765 33 part part NN 45884 765 34 of of IN 45884 765 35 the the DT 45884 765 36 area area NN 45884 765 37 of of IN 45884 765 38 the the DT 45884 765 39 castle castle NN 45884 765 40 . . . 45884 766 1 The the DT 45884 766 2 castle castle NN 45884 766 3 at at IN 45884 766 4 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 766 5 mentioned mention VBN 45884 766 6 in in IN 45884 766 7 the the DT 45884 766 8 " " `` 45884 766 9 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 766 10 - - HYPH 45884 766 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 766 12 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 766 13 " " '' 45884 766 14 as as IN 45884 766 15 having have VBG 45884 766 16 been be VBN 45884 766 17 built build VBN 45884 766 18 by by IN 45884 766 19 the the DT 45884 766 20 order order NN 45884 766 21 of of IN 45884 766 22 Robert Robert NNP 45884 766 23 , , , 45884 766 24 Earl Earl NNP 45884 766 25 of of IN 45884 766 26 Mortain Mortain NNP 45884 766 27 , , , 45884 766 28 is be VBZ 45884 766 29 not not RB 45884 766 30 to to TO 45884 766 31 be be VB 45884 766 32 confounded confound VBN 45884 766 33 with with IN 45884 766 34 that that DT 45884 766 35 fortress fortress NN 45884 766 36 whose whose WP$ 45884 766 37 ruins ruin NNS 45884 766 38 crown crown VBP 45884 766 39 the the DT 45884 766 40 hill hill NN 45884 766 41 overlooking overlook VBG 45884 766 42 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 766 43 . . . 45884 767 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 767 2 was be VBD 45884 767 3 probably probably RB 45884 767 4 situated situate VBN 45884 767 5 on on IN 45884 767 6 the the DT 45884 767 7 shore shore NN 45884 767 8 of of IN 45884 767 9 the the DT 45884 767 10 western western JJ 45884 767 11 , , , 45884 767 12 or or CC 45884 767 13 Priory Priory NNP 45884 767 14 valley valley NN 45884 767 15 at at IN 45884 767 16 a a DT 45884 767 17 point point NN 45884 767 18 near near IN 45884 767 19 the the DT 45884 767 20 site site NN 45884 767 21 of of IN 45884 767 22 the the DT 45884 767 23 present present JJ 45884 767 24 railway railway NN 45884 767 25 station station NN 45884 767 26 . . . 45884 768 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 768 2 may may MD 45884 768 3 not not RB 45884 768 4 be be VB 45884 768 5 generally generally RB 45884 768 6 known know VBN 45884 768 7 that that IN 45884 768 8 in in IN 45884 768 9 former former JJ 45884 768 10 times time NNS 45884 768 11 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 768 12 was be VBD 45884 768 13 protected protect VBN 45884 768 14 on on IN 45884 768 15 the the DT 45884 768 16 sea sea NN 45884 768 17 side side NN 45884 768 18 by by IN 45884 768 19 a a DT 45884 768 20 wall wall NN 45884 768 21 . . . 45884 769 1 This this DT 45884 769 2 wall wall NN 45884 769 3 , , , 45884 769 4 which which WDT 45884 769 5 had have VBD 45884 769 6 a a DT 45884 769 7 gateway gateway NN 45884 769 8 and and CC 45884 769 9 portcullis portcullis NNP 45884 769 10 , , , 45884 769 11 extended extend VBN 45884 769 12 from from IN 45884 769 13 the the DT 45884 769 14 Castle Castle NNP 45884 769 15 Hill Hill NNP 45884 769 16 to to IN 45884 769 17 the the DT 45884 769 18 East East NNP 45884 769 19 Hill Hill NNP 45884 769 20 , , , 45884 769 21 and and CC 45884 769 22 was be VBD 45884 769 23 so so RB 45884 769 24 arranged arrange VBN 45884 769 25 as as IN 45884 769 26 to to TO 45884 769 27 cut cut VB 45884 769 28 off off RP 45884 769 29 the the DT 45884 769 30 valley valley NN 45884 769 31 of of IN 45884 769 32 the the DT 45884 769 33 Bourne Bourne NNP 45884 769 34 from from IN 45884 769 35 the the DT 45884 769 36 shore shore NN 45884 769 37 . . . 45884 770 1 A a DT 45884 770 2 portion portion NN 45884 770 3 of of IN 45884 770 4 the the DT 45884 770 5 wall wall NN 45884 770 6 is be VBZ 45884 770 7 figured figure VBN 45884 770 8 as as IN 45884 770 9 being be VBG 45884 770 10 in in IN 45884 770 11 existence existence NN 45884 770 12 in in IN 45884 770 13 1824 1824 CD 45884 770 14 , , , 45884 770 15 when when WRB 45884 770 16 " " `` 45884 770 17 The the DT 45884 770 18 History history NN 45884 770 19 and and CC 45884 770 20 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 45884 770 21 of of IN 45884 770 22 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 770 23 " " '' 45884 770 24 was be VBD 45884 770 25 published publish VBN 45884 770 26 by by IN 45884 770 27 W. W. NNP 45884 770 28 G. G. NNP 45884 770 29 Moss Moss NNP 45884 770 30 . . . 45884 771 1 Slight slight JJ 45884 771 2 traces trace NNS 45884 771 3 of of IN 45884 771 4 the the DT 45884 771 5 wall wall NN 45884 771 6 may may MD 45884 771 7 still still RB 45884 771 8 be be VB 45884 771 9 seen see VBN 45884 771 10 . . . 45884 772 1 The the DT 45884 772 2 steep steep JJ 45884 772 3 character character NN 45884 772 4 of of IN 45884 772 5 the the DT 45884 772 6 hills hill NNS 45884 772 7 of of IN 45884 772 8 the the DT 45884 772 9 Bourne Bourne NNP 45884 772 10 valley valley NN 45884 772 11 rendered render VBD 45884 772 12 walls wall NNS 45884 772 13 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 45884 772 14 on on IN 45884 772 15 either either DT 45884 772 16 side side NN 45884 772 17 . . . 45884 773 1 This this DT 45884 773 2 wall wall NN 45884 773 3 at at IN 45884 773 4 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 773 5 is be VBZ 45884 773 6 in in IN 45884 773 7 some some DT 45884 773 8 ways way NNS 45884 773 9 comparable comparable JJ 45884 773 10 with with IN 45884 773 11 the the DT 45884 773 12 defensive defensive JJ 45884 773 13 gate gate NN 45884 773 14 at at IN 45884 773 15 Broadstairs Broadstairs NNP 45884 773 16 already already RB 45884 773 17 described describe VBN 45884 773 18 . . . 45884 774 1 A a DT 45884 774 2 little little JJ 45884 774 3 to to IN 45884 774 4 the the DT 45884 774 5 west west NN 45884 774 6 of of IN 45884 774 7 this this DT 45884 774 8 wall wall NN 45884 774 9 , , , 45884 774 10 situated situate VBN 45884 774 11 on on IN 45884 774 12 the the DT 45884 774 13 very very JJ 45884 774 14 edge edge NN 45884 774 15 of of IN 45884 774 16 the the DT 45884 774 17 shore shore NN 45884 774 18 , , , 45884 774 19 was be VBD 45884 774 20 formerly formerly RB 45884 774 21 a a DT 45884 774 22 fort fort NN 45884 774 23 , , , 45884 774 24 the the DT 45884 774 25 memory memory NN 45884 774 26 of of IN 45884 774 27 which which WDT 45884 774 28 is be VBZ 45884 774 29 preserved preserve VBN 45884 774 30 in in IN 45884 774 31 local local JJ 45884 774 32 names name NNS 45884 774 33 . . . 45884 775 1 _ _ NNP 45884 775 2 Pevensey._--The Pevensey._--The NNP 45884 775 3 Roman roman JJ 45884 775 4 castrum castrum NN 45884 775 5 here here RB 45884 775 6 , , , 45884 775 7 with with IN 45884 775 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 775 9 very very RB 45884 775 10 interesting interesting JJ 45884 775 11 masonry masonry NN 45884 775 12 , , , 45884 775 13 has have VBZ 45884 775 14 been be VBN 45884 775 15 described describe VBN 45884 775 16 in in IN 45884 775 17 the the DT 45884 775 18 earlier early JJR 45884 775 19 part part NN 45884 775 20 of of IN 45884 775 21 this this DT 45884 775 22 volume volume NN 45884 775 23 . . . 45884 776 1 Reference reference NN 45884 776 2 has have VBZ 45884 776 3 also also RB 45884 776 4 been be VBN 45884 776 5 made make VBN 45884 776 6 to to IN 45884 776 7 the the DT 45884 776 8 construction construction NN 45884 776 9 of of IN 45884 776 10 a a DT 45884 776 11 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 776 12 castle castle NN 45884 776 13 within within IN 45884 776 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 776 15 area area NN 45884 776 16 . . . 45884 777 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 777 2 has have VBZ 45884 777 3 long long RB 45884 777 4 been be VBN 45884 777 5 supposed suppose VBN 45884 777 6 that that IN 45884 777 7 there there EX 45884 777 8 had have VBD 45884 777 9 been be VBN 45884 777 10 a a DT 45884 777 11 Norman Norman NNP 45884 777 12 keep keep NN 45884 777 13 , , , 45884 777 14 and and CC 45884 777 15 this this DT 45884 777 16 has have VBZ 45884 777 17 been be VBN 45884 777 18 confirmed confirm VBN 45884 777 19 by by IN 45884 777 20 recent recent JJ 45884 777 21 excavation excavation NN 45884 777 22 and and CC 45884 777 23 examination examination NN 45884 777 24 of of IN 45884 777 25 the the DT 45884 777 26 site site NN 45884 777 27 . . . 45884 778 1 _ _ NNP 45884 778 2 Bramber._--An bramber._--an NN 45884 778 3 early early JJ 45884 778 4 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 778 5 , , , 45884 778 6 possibly possibly RB 45884 778 7 a a DT 45884 778 8 Danish danish JJ 45884 778 9 camp camp NN 45884 778 10 , , , 45884 778 11 at at IN 45884 778 12 Bramber Bramber NNP 45884 778 13 , , , 45884 778 14 has have VBZ 45884 778 15 already already RB 45884 778 16 been be VBN 45884 778 17 mentioned mention VBN 45884 778 18 . . . 45884 779 1 The the DT 45884 779 2 site site NN 45884 779 3 was be VBD 45884 779 4 granted grant VBN 45884 779 5 by by IN 45884 779 6 William William NNP 45884 779 7 the the DT 45884 779 8 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 45884 779 9 to to IN 45884 779 10 William William NNP 45884 779 11 de de NNP 45884 779 12 Broase Broase NNP 45884 779 13 , , , 45884 779 14 and and CC 45884 779 15 a a DT 45884 779 16 massive massive JJ 45884 779 17 castle castle NN 45884 779 18 , , , 45884 779 19 of of IN 45884 779 20 which which WDT 45884 779 21 certain certain JJ 45884 779 22 ruins ruin NNS 45884 779 23 remain remain VBP 45884 779 24 , , , 45884 779 25 was be VBD 45884 779 26 erected erect VBN 45884 779 27 by by IN 45884 779 28 him -PRON- PRP 45884 779 29 . . . 45884 780 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 780 2 is be VBZ 45884 780 3 now now RB 45884 780 4 , , , 45884 780 5 owing owe VBG 45884 780 6 to to IN 45884 780 7 modifications modification NNS 45884 780 8 of of IN 45884 780 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 780 10 river river NN 45884 780 11 systems system NNS 45884 780 12 , , , 45884 780 13 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 780 14 remote remote JJ 45884 780 15 from from IN 45884 780 16 the the DT 45884 780 17 main main JJ 45884 780 18 stream stream NN 45884 780 19 of of IN 45884 780 20 the the DT 45884 780 21 Shoreham Shoreham NNP 45884 780 22 River River NNP 45884 780 23 ( ( -LRB- 45884 780 24 incorrectly incorrectly RB 45884 780 25 called call VBN 45884 780 26 the the DT 45884 780 27 Adur Adur NNP 45884 780 28 ) ) -RRB- 45884 780 29 , , , 45884 780 30 but but CC 45884 780 31 there there EX 45884 780 32 is be VBZ 45884 780 33 every every DT 45884 780 34 reason reason NN 45884 780 35 to to TO 45884 780 36 believe believe VB 45884 780 37 that that IN 45884 780 38 at at IN 45884 780 39 the the DT 45884 780 40 time time NN 45884 780 41 of of IN 45884 780 42 the the DT 45884 780 43 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 780 44 , , , 45884 780 45 and and CC 45884 780 46 probably probably RB 45884 780 47 long long RB 45884 780 48 after after RB 45884 780 49 , , , 45884 780 50 it -PRON- PRP 45884 780 51 had have VBD 45884 780 52 a a DT 45884 780 53 direct direct JJ 45884 780 54 communication communication NN 45884 780 55 by by IN 45884 780 56 water water NN 45884 780 57 with with IN 45884 780 58 the the DT 45884 780 59 sea sea NN 45884 780 60 . . . 45884 781 1 Shoreham Shoreham NNP 45884 781 2 itself -PRON- PRP 45884 781 3 , , , 45884 781 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 781 5 may may MD 45884 781 6 be be VB 45884 781 7 added add VBN 45884 781 8 , , , 45884 781 9 in in IN 45884 781 10 1346 1346 CD 45884 781 11 , , , 45884 781 12 furnished furnish VBD 45884 781 13 no no DT 45884 781 14 less less JJR 45884 781 15 than than IN 45884 781 16 twenty twenty CD 45884 781 17 - - HYPH 45884 781 18 six six CD 45884 781 19 ships ship NNS 45884 781 20 for for IN 45884 781 21 Edward Edward NNP 45884 781 22 III III NNP 45884 781 23 's 's POS 45884 781 24 invasion invasion NN 45884 781 25 of of IN 45884 781 26 France France NNP 45884 781 27 . . . 45884 782 1 _ _ NNP 45884 782 2 Portsmouth._--The Portsmouth._--The NNP 45884 782 3 existence existence NN 45884 782 4 of of IN 45884 782 5 remains remain NNS 45884 782 6 of of IN 45884 782 7 the the DT 45884 782 8 Roman roman JJ 45884 782 9 castrum castrum NN 45884 782 10 at at IN 45884 782 11 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 782 12 , , , 45884 782 13 situated situate VBN 45884 782 14 on on IN 45884 782 15 the the DT 45884 782 16 upper upper JJ 45884 782 17 waters water NNS 45884 782 18 of of IN 45884 782 19 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 782 20 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 782 21 , , , 45884 782 22 goes go VBZ 45884 782 23 to to TO 45884 782 24 show show VB 45884 782 25 that that IN 45884 782 26 in in IN 45884 782 27 those those DT 45884 782 28 early early JJ 45884 782 29 times time NNS 45884 782 30 the the DT 45884 782 31 value value NN 45884 782 32 of of IN 45884 782 33 this this DT 45884 782 34 part part NN 45884 782 35 of of IN 45884 782 36 the the DT 45884 782 37 coast coast NN 45884 782 38 as as IN 45884 782 39 a a DT 45884 782 40 great great JJ 45884 782 41 harbour harbour NN 45884 782 42 was be VBD 45884 782 43 recognized recognize VBN 45884 782 44 . . . 45884 783 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 783 2 is be VBZ 45884 783 3 curious curious JJ 45884 783 4 , , , 45884 783 5 therefore therefore RB 45884 783 6 , , , 45884 783 7 that that IN 45884 783 8 no no DT 45884 783 9 town town NN 45884 783 10 of of IN 45884 783 11 any any DT 45884 783 12 importance importance NN 45884 783 13 was be VBD 45884 783 14 built build VBN 45884 783 15 at at IN 45884 783 16 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 783 17 until until IN 45884 783 18 the the DT 45884 783 19 twelfth twelfth JJ 45884 783 20 century century NN 45884 783 21 . . . 45884 784 1 The the DT 45884 784 2 actual actual JJ 45884 784 3 building building NN 45884 784 4 of of IN 45884 784 5 the the DT 45884 784 6 town town NN 45884 784 7 was be VBD 45884 784 8 commenced commence VBN 45884 784 9 in in IN 45884 784 10 the the DT 45884 784 11 reign reign NN 45884 784 12 of of IN 45884 784 13 Richard Richard NNP 45884 784 14 I I NNP 45884 784 15 , , , 45884 784 16 and and CC 45884 784 17 a a DT 45884 784 18 charter charter NN 45884 784 19 was be VBD 45884 784 20 granted grant VBN 45884 784 21 in in IN 45884 784 22 the the DT 45884 784 23 year year NN 45884 784 24 1194 1194 CD 45884 784 25 . . . 45884 785 1 Confirmation confirmation NN 45884 785 2 of of IN 45884 785 3 this this DT 45884 785 4 charter charter NN 45884 785 5 was be VBD 45884 785 6 made make VBN 45884 785 7 at at IN 45884 785 8 various various JJ 45884 785 9 dates date NNS 45884 785 10 by by IN 45884 785 11 successive successive JJ 45884 785 12 sovereigns sovereign NNS 45884 785 13 , , , 45884 785 14 and and CC 45884 785 15 important important JJ 45884 785 16 additions addition NNS 45884 785 17 to to IN 45884 785 18 the the DT 45884 785 19 privileges privilege NNS 45884 785 20 were be VBD 45884 785 21 made make VBN 45884 785 22 in in IN 45884 785 23 1627 1627 CD 45884 785 24 by by IN 45884 785 25 Charles Charles NNP 45884 785 26 I. I. NNP 45884 786 1 The the DT 45884 786 2 town town NN 45884 786 3 itself -PRON- PRP 45884 786 4 was be VBD 45884 786 5 defended defend VBN 45884 786 6 by by IN 45884 786 7 a a DT 45884 786 8 wall wall NN 45884 786 9 with with IN 45884 786 10 towers tower NNS 45884 786 11 and and CC 45884 786 12 gates gate NNS 45884 786 13 , , , 45884 786 14 the the DT 45884 786 15 date date NN 45884 786 16 of of IN 45884 786 17 which which WDT 45884 786 18 is be VBZ 45884 786 19 not not RB 45884 786 20 clear clear JJ 45884 786 21 ; ; : 45884 786 22 but but CC 45884 786 23 from from IN 45884 786 24 the the DT 45884 786 25 position position NN 45884 786 26 of of IN 45884 786 27 the the DT 45884 786 28 place place NN 45884 786 29 on on IN 45884 786 30 the the DT 45884 786 31 south south NNP 45884 786 32 coast coast NN 45884 786 33 , , , 45884 786 34 and and CC 45884 786 35 open open JJ 45884 786 36 in in IN 45884 786 37 a a DT 45884 786 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 45884 786 39 degree degree NN 45884 786 40 to to IN 45884 786 41 invasion invasion NN 45884 786 42 by by IN 45884 786 43 the the DT 45884 786 44 French French NNP 45884 786 45 , , , 45884 786 46 it -PRON- PRP 45884 786 47 is be VBZ 45884 786 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 45884 786 49 to to TO 45884 786 50 infer infer VB 45884 786 51 that that IN 45884 786 52 the the DT 45884 786 53 defences defence NNS 45884 786 54 were be VBD 45884 786 55 made make VBN 45884 786 56 at at IN 45884 786 57 an an DT 45884 786 58 early early JJ 45884 786 59 period period NN 45884 786 60 in in IN 45884 786 61 the the DT 45884 786 62 history history NN 45884 786 63 of of IN 45884 786 64 the the DT 45884 786 65 town town NN 45884 786 66 , , , 45884 786 67 probably probably RB 45884 786 68 in in IN 45884 786 69 the the DT 45884 786 70 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45884 786 71 or or CC 45884 786 72 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 786 73 centuries century NNS 45884 786 74 . . . 45884 787 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 787 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 787 3 : : : 45884 787 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 787 5 . . . 45884 788 1 31 31 CD 45884 788 2 . . . 45884 789 1 ENTRANCE entrance RB 45884 789 2 TO to IN 45884 789 3 PORTSMOUTH portsmouth JJ 45884 789 4 HARBOUR HARBOUR NNP 45884 789 5 , , , 45884 789 6 _ _ NNP 45884 789 7 temp temp NN 45884 789 8 . . . 45884 789 9 _ _ NNP 45884 789 10 KING KING NNP 45884 789 11 HENRY HENRY NNP 45884 789 12 VIII VIII NNP 45884 789 13 ] ] -RRB- 45884 789 14 Leland Leland NNP 45884 789 15 in in IN 45884 789 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 789 17 " " `` 45884 789 18 Itinerary Itinerary NNP 45884 789 19 " " '' 45884 789 20 describes describe VBZ 45884 789 21 the the DT 45884 789 22 defences defence NNS 45884 789 23 as as IN 45884 789 24 consisting consist VBG 45884 789 25 of of IN 45884 789 26 a a DT 45884 789 27 " " `` 45884 789 28 mudde mudde NNP 45884 789 29 waulle waulle NNP 45884 789 30 armid armid NNP 45884 789 31 with with IN 45884 789 32 tymbre tymbre NNP 45884 789 33 , , , 45884 789 34 whereon whereon NN 45884 789 35 be be VB 45884 789 36 great great JJ 45884 789 37 peaces peace NNS 45884 789 38 both both DT 45884 789 39 of of IN 45884 789 40 yron yron NNP 45884 789 41 and and CC 45884 789 42 brassen brassen NNP 45884 789 43 ordinaunces ordinaunce NNS 45884 789 44 . . . 45884 789 45 " " '' 45884 790 1 The the DT 45884 790 2 circuit circuit NN 45884 790 3 of of IN 45884 790 4 the the DT 45884 790 5 town town NN 45884 790 6 was be VBD 45884 790 7 a a DT 45884 790 8 mile mile NN 45884 790 9 , , , 45884 790 10 and and CC 45884 790 11 a a DT 45884 790 12 ditch ditch NN 45884 790 13 was be VBD 45884 790 14 constructed construct VBN 45884 790 15 outside outside IN 45884 790 16 the the DT 45884 790 17 wall wall NN 45884 790 18 . . . 45884 791 1 Leland Leland NNP 45884 791 2 records record VBZ 45884 791 3 that that IN 45884 791 4 he -PRON- PRP 45884 791 5 heard hear VBD 45884 791 6 in in IN 45884 791 7 the the DT 45884 791 8 town town NN 45884 791 9 that that WDT 45884 791 10 the the DT 45884 791 11 defences defence NNS 45884 791 12 of of IN 45884 791 13 the the DT 45884 791 14 entrance entrance NN 45884 791 15 to to IN 45884 791 16 the the DT 45884 791 17 harbour harbour NN 45884 791 18 ( ( -LRB- 45884 791 19 " " `` 45884 791 20 the the DT 45884 791 21 tourres tourre NNS 45884 791 22 in in IN 45884 791 23 the the DT 45884 791 24 hauen hauen NNP 45884 791 25 mouth mouth NNP 45884 791 26 " " '' 45884 791 27 ) ) -RRB- 45884 791 28 were be VBD 45884 791 29 commenced commence VBN 45884 791 30 in in IN 45884 791 31 the the DT 45884 791 32 reign reign NN 45884 791 33 of of IN 45884 791 34 Edward Edward NNP 45884 791 35 IV IV NNP 45884 791 36 , , , 45884 791 37 continued continue VBN 45884 791 38 in in IN 45884 791 39 the the DT 45884 791 40 time time NN 45884 791 41 of of IN 45884 791 42 Richard Richard NNP 45884 791 43 II II NNP 45884 791 44 , , , 45884 791 45 and and CC 45884 791 46 finished finish VBD 45884 791 47 in in IN 45884 791 48 that that DT 45884 791 49 of of IN 45884 791 50 Henry Henry NNP 45884 791 51 VII VII NNP 45884 791 52 . . . 45884 792 1 In in IN 45884 792 2 the the DT 45884 792 3 time time NN 45884 792 4 of of IN 45884 792 5 Edward Edward NNP 45884 792 6 VI VI NNP 45884 792 7 two two CD 45884 792 8 towers tower NNS 45884 792 9 of of IN 45884 792 10 stone stone NN 45884 792 11 were be VBD 45884 792 12 built build VBN 45884 792 13 , , , 45884 792 14 one one CD 45884 792 15 on on IN 45884 792 16 either either DT 45884 792 17 side side NN 45884 792 18 , , , 45884 792 19 at at IN 45884 792 20 the the DT 45884 792 21 mouth mouth NN 45884 792 22 of of IN 45884 792 23 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 792 24 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 792 25 , , , 45884 792 26 and and CC 45884 792 27 a a DT 45884 792 28 chain chain NN 45884 792 29 of of IN 45884 792 30 immense immense JJ 45884 792 31 weight weight NN 45884 792 32 and and CC 45884 792 33 strength strength NN 45884 792 34 was be VBD 45884 792 35 placed place VBN 45884 792 36 between between IN 45884 792 37 them -PRON- PRP 45884 792 38 in in IN 45884 792 39 such such PDT 45884 792 40 a a DT 45884 792 41 way way NN 45884 792 42 as as IN 45884 792 43 to to TO 45884 792 44 form form VB 45884 792 45 a a DT 45884 792 46 defence defence NN 45884 792 47 against against IN 45884 792 48 the the DT 45884 792 49 advance advance NN 45884 792 50 of of IN 45884 792 51 the the DT 45884 792 52 ships ship NNS 45884 792 53 of of IN 45884 792 54 the the DT 45884 792 55 enemy enemy NN 45884 792 56 . . . 45884 793 1 The the DT 45884 793 2 actual actual JJ 45884 793 3 chain chain NN 45884 793 4 , , , 45884 793 5 with with IN 45884 793 6 large large JJ 45884 793 7 long long JJ 45884 793 8 links link NNS 45884 793 9 , , , 45884 793 10 is be VBZ 45884 793 11 shown show VBN 45884 793 12 on on IN 45884 793 13 a a DT 45884 793 14 plan plan NN 45884 793 15 of of IN 45884 793 16 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 793 17 of of IN 45884 793 18 the the DT 45884 793 19 time time NN 45884 793 20 of of IN 45884 793 21 Queen Queen NNP 45884 793 22 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 793 23 . . . 45884 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 794 2 21 21 CD 45884 794 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 794 4 The the DT 45884 794 5 approaches approach NNS 45884 794 6 to to IN 45884 794 7 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 794 8 , , , 45884 794 9 east east NNP 45884 794 10 and and CC 45884 794 11 west west NNP 45884 794 12 , , , 45884 794 13 were be VBD 45884 794 14 commanded command VBN 45884 794 15 by by IN 45884 794 16 several several JJ 45884 794 17 forts fort NNS 45884 794 18 and and CC 45884 794 19 the the DT 45884 794 20 two two CD 45884 794 21 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 794 22 , , , 45884 794 23 popularly popularly RB 45884 794 24 known know VBN 45884 794 25 as as IN 45884 794 26 Southsea Southsea NNP 45884 794 27 Castle Castle NNP 45884 794 28 and and CC 45884 794 29 Hurst Hurst NNP 45884 794 30 Castle Castle NNP 45884 794 31 , , , 45884 794 32 both both DT 45884 794 33 works work VBZ 45884 794 34 being be VBG 45884 794 35 of of IN 45884 794 36 the the DT 45884 794 37 time time NN 45884 794 38 of of IN 45884 794 39 Henry Henry NNP 45884 794 40 VIII VIII NNP 45884 794 41 . . . 45884 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 795 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 795 3 : : : 45884 795 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 795 5 . . . 45884 796 1 32 32 CD 45884 796 2 . . . 45884 797 1 SOUTHSEA SOUTHSEA NNP 45884 797 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 797 3 , , , 45884 797 4 _ _ NNP 45884 797 5 temp temp NN 45884 797 6 . . . 45884 797 7 _ _ NNP 45884 797 8 KING KING NNP 45884 797 9 HENRY HENRY NNP 45884 797 10 VIII VIII NNP 45884 797 11 ] ] -RRB- 45884 797 12 An an DT 45884 797 13 extremely extremely RB 45884 797 14 interesting interesting JJ 45884 797 15 picture picture NN 45884 797 16 , , , 45884 797 17 in in IN 45884 797 18 the the DT 45884 797 19 nature nature NN 45884 797 20 of of IN 45884 797 21 a a DT 45884 797 22 bird's bird's NN 45884 797 23 - - HYPH 45884 797 24 eye eye NN 45884 797 25 view view NN 45884 797 26 , , , 45884 797 27 of of IN 45884 797 28 the the DT 45884 797 29 defences defence NNS 45884 797 30 of of IN 45884 797 31 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 797 32 and and CC 45884 797 33 the the DT 45884 797 34 adjacent adjacent JJ 45884 797 35 coast coast NN 45884 797 36 - - HYPH 45884 797 37 line line NN 45884 797 38 , , , 45884 797 39 extending extend VBG 45884 797 40 as as RB 45884 797 41 far far RB 45884 797 42 as as IN 45884 797 43 the the DT 45884 797 44 northern northern JJ 45884 797 45 shores shore NNS 45884 797 46 of of IN 45884 797 47 the the DT 45884 797 48 Isle Isle NNP 45884 797 49 of of IN 45884 797 50 Wight Wight NNP 45884 797 51 , , , 45884 797 52 is be VBZ 45884 797 53 given give VBN 45884 797 54 in in IN 45884 797 55 the the DT 45884 797 56 engraving engraving NN 45884 797 57 showing show VBG 45884 797 58 the the DT 45884 797 59 encampment encampment NN 45884 797 60 of of IN 45884 797 61 the the DT 45884 797 62 English english JJ 45884 797 63 forces force NNS 45884 797 64 near near IN 45884 797 65 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 797 66 , , , 45884 797 67 1545 1545 CD 45884 797 68 , , , 45884 797 69 published publish VBD 45884 797 70 many many JJ 45884 797 71 years year NNS 45884 797 72 ago ago RB 45884 797 73 by by IN 45884 797 74 the the DT 45884 797 75 Society Society NNP 45884 797 76 of of IN 45884 797 77 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 45884 797 78 of of IN 45884 797 79 London London NNP 45884 797 80 . . . 45884 798 1 The the DT 45884 798 2 original original NN 45884 798 3 of of IN 45884 798 4 this this DT 45884 798 5 picture picture NN 45884 798 6 perished perish VBN 45884 798 7 in in IN 45884 798 8 the the DT 45884 798 9 fire fire NN 45884 798 10 which which WDT 45884 798 11 destroyed destroy VBD 45884 798 12 Cowdray Cowdray NNP 45884 798 13 House House NNP 45884 798 14 , , , 45884 798 15 the the DT 45884 798 16 mansion mansion NN 45884 798 17 of of IN 45884 798 18 Viscount Viscount NNP 45884 798 19 Montague Montague NNP 45884 798 20 , , , 45884 798 21 at at IN 45884 798 22 Midhurst Midhurst NNP 45884 798 23 , , , 45884 798 24 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 798 25 , , , 45884 798 26 but but CC 45884 798 27 fortunately fortunately RB 45884 798 28 the the DT 45884 798 29 Society Society NNP 45884 798 30 of of IN 45884 798 31 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNP 45884 798 32 has have VBZ 45884 798 33 preserved preserve VBN 45884 798 34 for for IN 45884 798 35 us -PRON- PRP 45884 798 36 the the DT 45884 798 37 copy copy NN 45884 798 38 of of IN 45884 798 39 a a DT 45884 798 40 picture picture NN 45884 798 41 which which WDT 45884 798 42 is be VBZ 45884 798 43 full full JJ 45884 798 44 of of IN 45884 798 45 interest interest NN 45884 798 46 , , , 45884 798 47 as as IN 45884 798 48 illustrating illustrate VBG 45884 798 49 the the DT 45884 798 50 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 798 51 walls wall NNS 45884 798 52 of of IN 45884 798 53 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 798 54 and and CC 45884 798 55 the the DT 45884 798 56 castles castle NNS 45884 798 57 , , , 45884 798 58 forts fort NNS 45884 798 59 , , , 45884 798 60 and and CC 45884 798 61 other other JJ 45884 798 62 works work NNS 45884 798 63 as as RB 45884 798 64 well well RB 45884 798 65 as as IN 45884 798 66 the the DT 45884 798 67 guns gun NNS 45884 798 68 , , , 45884 798 69 ammunition ammunition NN 45884 798 70 , , , 45884 798 71 and and CC 45884 798 72 methods method NNS 45884 798 73 of of IN 45884 798 74 working work VBG 45884 798 75 them -PRON- PRP 45884 798 76 , , , 45884 798 77 in in IN 45884 798 78 vogue vogue NN 45884 798 79 for for IN 45884 798 80 the the DT 45884 798 81 defence defence NN 45884 798 82 of of IN 45884 798 83 the the DT 45884 798 84 coast coast NN 45884 798 85 about about IN 45884 798 86 the the DT 45884 798 87 middle middle NN 45884 798 88 of of IN 45884 798 89 the the DT 45884 798 90 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45884 798 91 century century NN 45884 798 92 . . . 45884 799 1 One one PRP 45884 799 2 can can MD 45884 799 3 see see VB 45884 799 4 , , , 45884 799 5 too too RB 45884 799 6 , , , 45884 799 7 the the DT 45884 799 8 two two CD 45884 799 9 towers tower NNS 45884 799 10 built build VBN 45884 799 11 at at IN 45884 799 12 the the DT 45884 799 13 mouth mouth NN 45884 799 14 of of IN 45884 799 15 the the DT 45884 799 16 harbour harbour NN 45884 799 17 for for IN 45884 799 18 carrying carry VBG 45884 799 19 the the DT 45884 799 20 chain chain NN 45884 799 21 which which WDT 45884 799 22 once once RB 45884 799 23 protected protect VBD 45884 799 24 it -PRON- PRP 45884 799 25 . . . 45884 800 1 The the DT 45884 800 2 picture picture NN 45884 800 3 also also RB 45884 800 4 comprises comprise VBZ 45884 800 5 a a DT 45884 800 6 bird's bird's NN 45884 800 7 - - HYPH 45884 800 8 eye eye NN 45884 800 9 view view NN 45884 800 10 of of IN 45884 800 11 the the DT 45884 800 12 naval naval JJ 45884 800 13 forces force NNS 45884 800 14 of of IN 45884 800 15 England England NNP 45884 800 16 and and CC 45884 800 17 France France NNP 45884 800 18 drawn draw VBD 45884 800 19 up up RP 45884 800 20 in in IN 45884 800 21 battle battle NN 45884 800 22 order order NN 45884 800 23 at at IN 45884 800 24 the the DT 45884 800 25 commencement commencement NN 45884 800 26 of of IN 45884 800 27 the the DT 45884 800 28 action action NN 45884 800 29 between between IN 45884 800 30 the the DT 45884 800 31 two two CD 45884 800 32 navies navy NNS 45884 800 33 on on IN 45884 800 34 19 19 CD 45884 800 35 July July NNP 45884 800 36 1545 1545 CD 45884 800 37 . . . 45884 801 1 _ _ NNP 45884 801 2 Southampton._--For southampton._--for CD 45884 801 3 many many JJ 45884 801 4 years year NNS 45884 801 5 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 801 6 took take VBD 45884 801 7 such such PDT 45884 801 8 a a DT 45884 801 9 prominent prominent JJ 45884 801 10 part part NN 45884 801 11 as as IN 45884 801 12 a a DT 45884 801 13 seaport seaport NN 45884 801 14 , , , 45884 801 15 and and CC 45884 801 16 was be VBD 45884 801 17 such such PDT 45884 801 18 a a DT 45884 801 19 favourite favourite JJ 45884 801 20 town town NN 45884 801 21 for for IN 45884 801 22 landing landing NN 45884 801 23 and and CC 45884 801 24 embarking embark VBG 45884 801 25 during during IN 45884 801 26 the the DT 45884 801 27 Middle Middle NNP 45884 801 28 Ages Ages NNPS 45884 801 29 , , , 45884 801 30 that that IN 45884 801 31 it -PRON- PRP 45884 801 32 would would MD 45884 801 33 indeed indeed RB 45884 801 34 be be VB 45884 801 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 801 36 if if IN 45884 801 37 it -PRON- PRP 45884 801 38 had have VBD 45884 801 39 been be VBN 45884 801 40 left leave VBN 45884 801 41 undefended undefended JJ 45884 801 42 . . . 45884 802 1 As as IN 45884 802 2 a a DT 45884 802 3 matter matter NN 45884 802 4 of of IN 45884 802 5 fact fact NN 45884 802 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 802 7 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 802 8 walls wall NNS 45884 802 9 and and CC 45884 802 10 towers tower NNS 45884 802 11 and and CC 45884 802 12 gates gate NNS 45884 802 13 were be VBD 45884 802 14 peculiarly peculiarly RB 45884 802 15 strong strong JJ 45884 802 16 . . . 45884 803 1 The the DT 45884 803 2 walls wall NNS 45884 803 3 varied vary VBD 45884 803 4 from from IN 45884 803 5 25 25 CD 45884 803 6 feet foot NNS 45884 803 7 to to IN 45884 803 8 30 30 CD 45884 803 9 feet foot NNS 45884 803 10 in in IN 45884 803 11 height height NN 45884 803 12 , , , 45884 803 13 nearly nearly RB 45884 803 14 2,000 2,000 CD 45884 803 15 yards yard NNS 45884 803 16 in in IN 45884 803 17 length length NN 45884 803 18 , , , 45884 803 19 and and CC 45884 803 20 was be VBD 45884 803 21 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 803 22 by by IN 45884 803 23 29 29 CD 45884 803 24 towers tower NNS 45884 803 25 . . . 45884 804 1 There there EX 45884 804 2 were be VBD 45884 804 3 seven seven CD 45884 804 4 principal principal JJ 45884 804 5 gates gate NNS 45884 804 6 , , , 45884 804 7 and and CC 45884 804 8 four four CD 45884 804 9 of of IN 45884 804 10 them -PRON- PRP 45884 804 11 , , , 45884 804 12 as as RB 45884 804 13 well well RB 45884 804 14 as as IN 45884 804 15 large large JJ 45884 804 16 portions portion NNS 45884 804 17 of of IN 45884 804 18 the the DT 45884 804 19 walls wall NNS 45884 804 20 , , , 45884 804 21 remain remain VBP 45884 804 22 . . . 45884 805 1 The the DT 45884 805 2 gates gate NNS 45884 805 3 which which WDT 45884 805 4 remain remain VBP 45884 805 5 are be VBP 45884 805 6 ( ( -LRB- 45884 805 7 1 1 LS 45884 805 8 ) ) -RRB- 45884 805 9 the the DT 45884 805 10 North North NNP 45884 805 11 , , , 45884 805 12 or or CC 45884 805 13 Bar bar NN 45884 805 14 - - HYPH 45884 805 15 gate gate NNP 45884 805 16 ; ; , 45884 805 17 ( ( -LRB- 45884 805 18 2 2 LS 45884 805 19 ) ) -RRB- 45884 805 20 God God NNP 45884 805 21 's 's POS 45884 805 22 House House NNP 45884 805 23 , , , 45884 805 24 or or CC 45884 805 25 South South NNP 45884 805 26 Castle Castle NNP 45884 805 27 - - HYPH 45884 805 28 gate gate NNP 45884 805 29 ; ; , 45884 805 30 ( ( -LRB- 45884 805 31 3 3 LS 45884 805 32 ) ) -RRB- 45884 805 33 Westgate Westgate NNP 45884 805 34 , , , 45884 805 35 and and CC 45884 805 36 ( ( -LRB- 45884 805 37 4 4 LS 45884 805 38 ) ) -RRB- 45884 805 39 the the DT 45884 805 40 Postern Postern NNP 45884 805 41 , , , 45884 805 42 now now RB 45884 805 43 known know VBN 45884 805 44 as as IN 45884 805 45 Blue Blue NNP 45884 805 46 Anchor Anchor NNP 45884 805 47 - - HYPH 45884 805 48 gate gate NN 45884 805 49 . . . 45884 806 1 The the DT 45884 806 2 following follow VBG 45884 806 3 have have VBP 45884 806 4 been be VBN 45884 806 5 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 806 6 : : : 45884 806 7 ( ( -LRB- 45884 806 8 1 1 LS 45884 806 9 ) ) -RRB- 45884 806 10 East East NNP 45884 806 11 - - HYPH 45884 806 12 gate gate NNP 45884 806 13 ; ; , 45884 806 14 ( ( -LRB- 45884 806 15 2 2 LS 45884 806 16 ) ) -RRB- 45884 806 17 Biddle's biddle's JJ 45884 806 18 - - HYPH 45884 806 19 gate gate NN 45884 806 20 ; ; , 45884 806 21 and and CC 45884 806 22 ( ( -LRB- 45884 806 23 3 3 LS 45884 806 24 ) ) -RRB- 45884 806 25 the the DT 45884 806 26 South South NNP 45884 806 27 , , , 45884 806 28 or or CC 45884 806 29 Water Water NNP 45884 806 30 - - HYPH 45884 806 31 gate gate NN 45884 806 32 . . . 45884 807 1 There there EX 45884 807 2 were be VBD 45884 807 3 also also RB 45884 807 4 formerly formerly RB 45884 807 5 a a DT 45884 807 6 Castle Castle NNP 45884 807 7 Water Water NNP 45884 807 8 - - HYPH 45884 807 9 gate gate NNP 45884 807 10 ( ( -LRB- 45884 807 11 now now RB 45884 807 12 walled wall VBN 45884 807 13 up up RP 45884 807 14 ) ) -RRB- 45884 807 15 and and CC 45884 807 16 a a DT 45884 807 17 Postern Postern NNP 45884 807 18 near near IN 45884 807 19 the the DT 45884 807 20 Friary Friary NNP 45884 807 21 and and CC 45884 807 22 God God NNP 45884 807 23 's 's POS 45884 807 24 House House NNP 45884 807 25 : : : 45884 807 26 the the DT 45884 807 27 site site NN 45884 807 28 of of IN 45884 807 29 the the DT 45884 807 30 latter latter NN 45884 807 31 is be VBZ 45884 807 32 lost lose VBN 45884 807 33 . . . 45884 808 1 The the DT 45884 808 2 mural mural JJ 45884 808 3 towers tower NNS 45884 808 4 were be VBD 45884 808 5 chiefly chiefly RB 45884 808 6 drums drum NNS 45884 808 7 , , , 45884 808 8 or or CC 45884 808 9 of of IN 45884 808 10 half half JJ 45884 808 11 - - HYPH 45884 808 12 round round JJ 45884 808 13 form form NN 45884 808 14 . . . 45884 809 1 The the DT 45884 809 2 masonry masonry NN 45884 809 3 of of IN 45884 809 4 the the DT 45884 809 5 wall wall NN 45884 809 6 , , , 45884 809 7 to to IN 45884 809 8 a a DT 45884 809 9 large large JJ 45884 809 10 extent extent NN 45884 809 11 , , , 45884 809 12 is be VBZ 45884 809 13 of of IN 45884 809 14 Norman Norman NNP 45884 809 15 work work NN 45884 809 16 , , , 45884 809 17 and and CC 45884 809 18 in in IN 45884 809 19 some some DT 45884 809 20 parts part NNS 45884 809 21 the the DT 45884 809 22 walls wall NNS 45884 809 23 are be VBP 45884 809 24 rampired rampire VBN 45884 809 25 , , , 45884 809 26 or or CC 45884 809 27 backed back VBN 45884 809 28 with with IN 45884 809 29 earth earth NN 45884 809 30 to to IN 45884 809 31 the the DT 45884 809 32 summit summit NN 45884 809 33 . . . 45884 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 810 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 810 3 : : : 45884 810 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 810 5 . . . 45884 811 1 33 33 CD 45884 811 2 . . . 45884 812 1 GROUND ground NN 45884 812 2 PLAN PLAN NNP 45884 812 3 OF of IN 45884 812 4 SOUTHAMPTON SOUTHAMPTON NNP 45884 812 5 ] ] -RRB- 45884 812 6 The the DT 45884 812 7 castle castle NN 45884 812 8 at at IN 45884 812 9 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 812 10 occupied occupy VBD 45884 812 11 not not RB 45884 812 12 only only RB 45884 812 13 nearly nearly RB 45884 812 14 the the DT 45884 812 15 whole whole NN 45884 812 16 of of IN 45884 812 17 the the DT 45884 812 18 north north JJ 45884 812 19 - - HYPH 45884 812 20 western western JJ 45884 812 21 corner corner NN 45884 812 22 of of IN 45884 812 23 the the DT 45884 812 24 area area NN 45884 812 25 within within IN 45884 812 26 the the DT 45884 812 27 town town NN 45884 812 28 - - HYPH 45884 812 29 walls wall NNS 45884 812 30 , , , 45884 812 31 but but CC 45884 812 32 also also RB 45884 812 33 the the DT 45884 812 34 highest high JJS 45884 812 35 ground ground NN 45884 812 36 . . . 45884 813 1 Although although IN 45884 813 2 some some DT 45884 813 3 authorities authority NNS 45884 813 4 have have VBP 45884 813 5 regarded regard VBN 45884 813 6 it -PRON- PRP 45884 813 7 as as IN 45884 813 8 a a DT 45884 813 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 813 10 or or CC 45884 813 11 Danish danish JJ 45884 813 12 castle castle NN 45884 813 13 , , , 45884 813 14 the the DT 45884 813 15 weight weight NN 45884 813 16 of of IN 45884 813 17 evidence evidence NN 45884 813 18 seems seem VBZ 45884 813 19 to to TO 45884 813 20 be be VB 45884 813 21 very very RB 45884 813 22 much much RB 45884 813 23 in in IN 45884 813 24 favour favour NN 45884 813 25 of of IN 45884 813 26 the the DT 45884 813 27 view view NN 45884 813 28 that that IN 45884 813 29 it -PRON- PRP 45884 813 30 was be VBD 45884 813 31 built build VBN 45884 813 32 very very RB 45884 813 33 soon soon RB 45884 813 34 after after IN 45884 813 35 the the DT 45884 813 36 Norman Norman NNP 45884 813 37 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 813 38 . . . 45884 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 814 2 also also RB 45884 814 3 seems seem VBZ 45884 814 4 probable probable JJ 45884 814 5 that that IN 45884 814 6 in in IN 45884 814 7 the the DT 45884 814 8 first first JJ 45884 814 9 instance instance NN 45884 814 10 it -PRON- PRP 45884 814 11 was be VBD 45884 814 12 mainly mainly RB 45884 814 13 composed compose VBN 45884 814 14 of of IN 45884 814 15 an an DT 45884 814 16 artificially artificially RB 45884 814 17 - - HYPH 45884 814 18 heightened heighten VBN 45884 814 19 mound mound NN 45884 814 20 and and CC 45884 814 21 other other JJ 45884 814 22 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 814 23 , , , 45884 814 24 crowned crown VBD 45884 814 25 , , , 45884 814 26 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 814 27 , , , 45884 814 28 by by IN 45884 814 29 palisades palisade NNS 45884 814 30 . . . 45884 815 1 In in IN 45884 815 2 due due JJ 45884 815 3 course course NN 45884 815 4 , , , 45884 815 5 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 815 6 in in IN 45884 815 7 the the DT 45884 815 8 time time NN 45884 815 9 of of IN 45884 815 10 Henry Henry NNP 45884 815 11 I I NNP 45884 815 12 , , , 45884 815 13 a a DT 45884 815 14 shell shell NN 45884 815 15 - - HYPH 45884 815 16 keep keep NN 45884 815 17 of of IN 45884 815 18 masonry masonry NN 45884 815 19 was be VBD 45884 815 20 built build VBN 45884 815 21 on on IN 45884 815 22 the the DT 45884 815 23 mound mound NN 45884 815 24 , , , 45884 815 25 and and CC 45884 815 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 815 27 wall wall NN 45884 815 28 - - HYPH 45884 815 29 footings footing NNS 45884 815 30 were be VBD 45884 815 31 carried carry VBN 45884 815 32 on on IN 45884 815 33 massive massive JJ 45884 815 34 piers pier NNS 45884 815 35 of of IN 45884 815 36 masonry masonry NN 45884 815 37 , , , 45884 815 38 8 8 CD 45884 815 39 feet foot NNS 45884 815 40 square square JJ 45884 815 41 , , , 45884 815 42 and and CC 45884 815 43 sunk sink VBN 45884 815 44 15 15 CD 45884 815 45 feet foot NNS 45884 815 46 into into IN 45884 815 47 the the DT 45884 815 48 earth earth NN 45884 815 49 so so IN 45884 815 50 as as IN 45884 815 51 to to TO 45884 815 52 have have VB 45884 815 53 the the DT 45884 815 54 benefit benefit NN 45884 815 55 of of IN 45884 815 56 the the DT 45884 815 57 original original JJ 45884 815 58 hard hard JJ 45884 815 59 surface surface NN 45884 815 60 . . . 45884 816 1 The the DT 45884 816 2 other other JJ 45884 816 3 parts part NNS 45884 816 4 of of IN 45884 816 5 the the DT 45884 816 6 castle castle NN 45884 816 7 were be VBD 45884 816 8 built build VBN 45884 816 9 in in IN 45884 816 10 masonry masonry NN 45884 816 11 at at IN 45884 816 12 about about IN 45884 816 13 the the DT 45884 816 14 same same JJ 45884 816 15 time time NN 45884 816 16 or or CC 45884 816 17 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 816 18 within within IN 45884 816 19 the the DT 45884 816 20 next next JJ 45884 816 21 fifty fifty CD 45884 816 22 years year NNS 45884 816 23 . . . 45884 817 1 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 817 2 suffered suffer VBD 45884 817 3 much much RB 45884 817 4 from from IN 45884 817 5 repeated repeat VBN 45884 817 6 ravages ravage NNS 45884 817 7 of of IN 45884 817 8 the the DT 45884 817 9 Danes Danes NNPS 45884 817 10 , , , 45884 817 11 and and CC 45884 817 12 from from IN 45884 817 13 various various JJ 45884 817 14 other other JJ 45884 817 15 enemies enemy NNS 45884 817 16 at at IN 45884 817 17 different different JJ 45884 817 18 times time NNS 45884 817 19 in in IN 45884 817 20 the the DT 45884 817 21 Middle Middle NNP 45884 817 22 Ages Ages NNPS 45884 817 23 . . . 45884 818 1 _ _ NNP 45884 818 2 Wareham._--The wareham._--the CD 45884 818 3 early early JJ 45884 818 4 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 818 5 defences defence NNS 45884 818 6 of of IN 45884 818 7 this this DT 45884 818 8 ancient ancient JJ 45884 818 9 town town NN 45884 818 10 still still RB 45884 818 11 exist exist VBP 45884 818 12 on on IN 45884 818 13 the the DT 45884 818 14 east east JJ 45884 818 15 , , , 45884 818 16 north north NN 45884 818 17 , , , 45884 818 18 and and CC 45884 818 19 west west JJ 45884 818 20 sides side NNS 45884 818 21 . . . 45884 819 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 819 2 consist consist VBP 45884 819 3 of of IN 45884 819 4 a a DT 45884 819 5 rampart rampart NN 45884 819 6 of of IN 45884 819 7 some some DT 45884 819 8 size size NN 45884 819 9 with with IN 45884 819 10 ditch ditch NN 45884 819 11 on on IN 45884 819 12 the the DT 45884 819 13 outside outside NN 45884 819 14 and and CC 45884 819 15 another another DT 45884 819 16 ditch ditch NN 45884 819 17 of of IN 45884 819 18 smaller small JJR 45884 819 19 dimensions dimension NNS 45884 819 20 on on IN 45884 819 21 the the DT 45884 819 22 inside inside NN 45884 819 23 . . . 45884 820 1 In in IN 45884 820 2 plan plan NN 45884 820 3 , , , 45884 820 4 the the DT 45884 820 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 820 6 take take VBP 45884 820 7 a a DT 45884 820 8 roughly roughly RB 45884 820 9 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 45884 820 10 form form NN 45884 820 11 , , , 45884 820 12 except except IN 45884 820 13 that that IN 45884 820 14 there there EX 45884 820 15 is be VBZ 45884 820 16 no no DT 45884 820 17 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 820 18 along along IN 45884 820 19 the the DT 45884 820 20 south south JJ 45884 820 21 front front NN 45884 820 22 facing face VBG 45884 820 23 the the DT 45884 820 24 River River NNP 45884 820 25 Frome Frome NNP 45884 820 26 . . . 45884 821 1 A a DT 45884 821 2 Norman Norman NNP 45884 821 3 castle castle NN 45884 821 4 , , , 45884 821 5 of of IN 45884 821 6 which which WDT 45884 821 7 the the DT 45884 821 8 mound mound NN 45884 821 9 still still RB 45884 821 10 remains remain VBZ 45884 821 11 , , , 45884 821 12 was be VBD 45884 821 13 formerly formerly RB 45884 821 14 part part NN 45884 821 15 of of IN 45884 821 16 the the DT 45884 821 17 protection protection NN 45884 821 18 of of IN 45884 821 19 Wareham Wareham NNP 45884 821 20 . . . 45884 822 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 822 2 stood stand VBD 45884 822 3 within within IN 45884 822 4 the the DT 45884 822 5 south south JJ 45884 822 6 - - HYPH 45884 822 7 western western JJ 45884 822 8 corner corner NN 45884 822 9 of of IN 45884 822 10 the the DT 45884 822 11 town town NN 45884 822 12 . . . 45884 823 1 _ _ NNP 45884 823 2 Bristol._--Bristol Bristol._--Bristol NNP 45884 823 3 has have VBZ 45884 823 4 been be VBN 45884 823 5 a a DT 45884 823 6 considerable considerable JJ 45884 823 7 seaport seaport NN 45884 823 8 from from IN 45884 823 9 quite quite RB 45884 823 10 early early JJ 45884 823 11 times time NNS 45884 823 12 , , , 45884 823 13 having have VBG 45884 823 14 been be VBN 45884 823 15 engaged engage VBN 45884 823 16 in in IN 45884 823 17 trading trading NN 45884 823 18 from from IN 45884 823 19 about about IN 45884 823 20 the the DT 45884 823 21 year year NN 45884 823 22 1000 1000 CD 45884 823 23 . . . 45884 824 1 The the DT 45884 824 2 defences defence NNS 45884 824 3 also also RB 45884 824 4 date date NN 45884 824 5 from from IN 45884 824 6 an an DT 45884 824 7 early early JJ 45884 824 8 period period NN 45884 824 9 , , , 45884 824 10 as as IN 45884 824 11 might may MD 45884 824 12 be be VB 45884 824 13 imagined imagine VBN 45884 824 14 where where WRB 45884 824 15 great great JJ 45884 824 16 wealth wealth NN 45884 824 17 and and CC 45884 824 18 interests interest NNS 45884 824 19 were be VBD 45884 824 20 at at IN 45884 824 21 stake stake NN 45884 824 22 . . . 45884 825 1 The the DT 45884 825 2 date date NN 45884 825 3 of of IN 45884 825 4 the the DT 45884 825 5 first first JJ 45884 825 6 castle castle NN 45884 825 7 is be VBZ 45884 825 8 unknown unknown JJ 45884 825 9 , , , 45884 825 10 but but CC 45884 825 11 it -PRON- PRP 45884 825 12 is be VBZ 45884 825 13 said say VBN 45884 825 14 to to TO 45884 825 15 have have VB 45884 825 16 been be VBN 45884 825 17 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45884 825 18 in in IN 45884 825 19 the the DT 45884 825 20 reign reign NN 45884 825 21 of of IN 45884 825 22 King King NNP 45884 825 23 Stephen Stephen NNP 45884 825 24 , , , 45884 825 25 and and CC 45884 825 26 in in IN 45884 825 27 it -PRON- PRP 45884 825 28 he -PRON- PRP 45884 825 29 himself -PRON- PRP 45884 825 30 was be VBD 45884 825 31 imprisoned imprison VBN 45884 825 32 for for IN 45884 825 33 nine nine CD 45884 825 34 years year NNS 45884 825 35 . . . 45884 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 826 2 seems seem VBZ 45884 826 3 probable probable JJ 45884 826 4 that that IN 45884 826 5 the the DT 45884 826 6 earlier early JJR 45884 826 7 castle castle NN 45884 826 8 was be VBD 45884 826 9 one one CD 45884 826 10 of of IN 45884 826 11 the the DT 45884 826 12 regular regular JJ 45884 826 13 Norman Norman NNP 45884 826 14 defences defence NNS 45884 826 15 mainly mainly RB 45884 826 16 of of IN 45884 826 17 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 826 18 , , , 45884 826 19 whilst whilst IN 45884 826 20 that that DT 45884 826 21 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 826 22 built build VBN 45884 826 23 was be VBD 45884 826 24 a a DT 45884 826 25 masonry masonry NN 45884 826 26 castle castle NN 45884 826 27 erected erect VBN 45884 826 28 to to TO 45884 826 29 take take VB 45884 826 30 the the DT 45884 826 31 place place NN 45884 826 32 of of IN 45884 826 33 or or CC 45884 826 34 to to TO 45884 826 35 strengthen strengthen VB 45884 826 36 the the DT 45884 826 37 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 826 38 . . . 45884 827 1 The the DT 45884 827 2 keep keep NN 45884 827 3 was be VBD 45884 827 4 square square JJ 45884 827 5 and and CC 45884 827 6 built build VBD 45884 827 7 very very RB 45884 827 8 strong strong JJ 45884 827 9 and and CC 45884 827 10 massive massive JJ 45884 827 11 . . . 45884 828 1 The the DT 45884 828 2 castle castle NN 45884 828 3 was be VBD 45884 828 4 situated situate VBN 45884 828 5 on on IN 45884 828 6 the the DT 45884 828 7 eastern eastern JJ 45884 828 8 side side NN 45884 828 9 of of IN 45884 828 10 the the DT 45884 828 11 town town NN 45884 828 12 , , , 45884 828 13 and and CC 45884 828 14 on on IN 45884 828 15 ground ground NN 45884 828 16 rising rise VBG 45884 828 17 considerably considerably RB 45884 828 18 above above IN 45884 828 19 the the DT 45884 828 20 level level NN 45884 828 21 of of IN 45884 828 22 the the DT 45884 828 23 river river NN 45884 828 24 . . . 45884 829 1 The the DT 45884 829 2 town town NN 45884 829 3 - - HYPH 45884 829 4 wall wall NN 45884 829 5 , , , 45884 829 6 commencing commence VBG 45884 829 7 near near IN 45884 829 8 the the DT 45884 829 9 west west NNP 45884 829 10 corner corner NN 45884 829 11 of of IN 45884 829 12 the the DT 45884 829 13 castle castle NN 45884 829 14 , , , 45884 829 15 partially partially RB 45884 829 16 enclosed enclose VBD 45884 829 17 the the DT 45884 829 18 town town NN 45884 829 19 , , , 45884 829 20 following follow VBG 45884 829 21 the the DT 45884 829 22 main main JJ 45884 829 23 course course NN 45884 829 24 of of IN 45884 829 25 the the DT 45884 829 26 River River NNP 45884 829 27 Frome Frome NNP 45884 829 28 , , , 45884 829 29 and and CC 45884 829 30 then then RB 45884 829 31 taking take VBG 45884 829 32 an an DT 45884 829 33 almost almost RB 45884 829 34 right right JJ 45884 829 35 - - HYPH 45884 829 36 angle angle NN 45884 829 37 turn turn NN 45884 829 38 to to IN 45884 829 39 the the DT 45884 829 40 north north NN 45884 829 41 - - HYPH 45884 829 42 east east NN 45884 829 43 as as RB 45884 829 44 far far RB 45884 829 45 as as IN 45884 829 46 the the DT 45884 829 47 bank bank NN 45884 829 48 of of IN 45884 829 49 the the DT 45884 829 50 River River NNP 45884 829 51 Avon Avon NNP 45884 829 52 . . . 45884 830 1 Of of IN 45884 830 2 the the DT 45884 830 3 numerous numerous JJ 45884 830 4 castles castle NNS 45884 830 5 and and CC 45884 830 6 walled walled JJ 45884 830 7 towns town NNS 45884 830 8 of of IN 45884 830 9 Wales Wales NNP 45884 830 10 it -PRON- PRP 45884 830 11 is be VBZ 45884 830 12 not not RB 45884 830 13 , , , 45884 830 14 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 830 15 , , , 45884 830 16 necessary necessary JJ 45884 830 17 to to TO 45884 830 18 speak speak VB 45884 830 19 in in IN 45884 830 20 these these DT 45884 830 21 pages page NNS 45884 830 22 , , , 45884 830 23 because because IN 45884 830 24 it -PRON- PRP 45884 830 25 is be VBZ 45884 830 26 obvious obvious JJ 45884 830 27 that that IN 45884 830 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 830 29 function function NN 45884 830 30 was be VBD 45884 830 31 not not RB 45884 830 32 so so RB 45884 830 33 much much JJ 45884 830 34 to to TO 45884 830 35 defend defend VB 45884 830 36 the the DT 45884 830 37 coast coast NN 45884 830 38 against against IN 45884 830 39 foreign foreign JJ 45884 830 40 invaders invader NNS 45884 830 41 as as IN 45884 830 42 to to TO 45884 830 43 establish establish VB 45884 830 44 the the DT 45884 830 45 power power NN 45884 830 46 of of IN 45884 830 47 the the DT 45884 830 48 English English NNP 45884 830 49 , , , 45884 830 50 and and CC 45884 830 51 to to TO 45884 830 52 assist assist VB 45884 830 53 in in IN 45884 830 54 the the DT 45884 830 55 complete complete JJ 45884 830 56 conquest conquest NN 45884 830 57 of of IN 45884 830 58 Wales Wales NNP 45884 830 59 . . . 45884 831 1 _ _ NNP 45884 831 2 Lancaster._--An lancaster._--an NN 45884 831 3 interesting interesting JJ 45884 831 4 and and CC 45884 831 5 important important JJ 45884 831 6 Norman Norman NNP 45884 831 7 castle[22 castle[22 NN 45884 831 8 ] ] -RRB- 45884 831 9 was be VBD 45884 831 10 built build VBN 45884 831 11 partly partly RB 45884 831 12 without without IN 45884 831 13 and and CC 45884 831 14 partly partly RB 45884 831 15 within within IN 45884 831 16 the the DT 45884 831 17 southern southern JJ 45884 831 18 angle angle NN 45884 831 19 of of IN 45884 831 20 the the DT 45884 831 21 Roman roman JJ 45884 831 22 castrum castrum NN 45884 831 23 which which WDT 45884 831 24 was be VBD 45884 831 25 built build VBN 45884 831 26 here here RB 45884 831 27 long long RB 45884 831 28 before before RB 45884 831 29 . . . 45884 832 1 The the DT 45884 832 2 keep keep NN 45884 832 3 is be VBZ 45884 832 4 of of IN 45884 832 5 fairly fairly RB 45884 832 6 early early JJ 45884 832 7 Norman Norman NNP 45884 832 8 workmanship workmanship NN 45884 832 9 . . . 45884 833 1 The the DT 45884 833 2 whole whole JJ 45884 833 3 work work NN 45884 833 4 is be VBZ 45884 833 5 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 833 6 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 833 7 remote remote JJ 45884 833 8 from from IN 45884 833 9 the the DT 45884 833 10 coast coast NN 45884 833 11 -- -- : 45884 833 12 a a DT 45884 833 13 little little JJ 45884 833 14 over over IN 45884 833 15 four four CD 45884 833 16 miles mile NNS 45884 833 17 , , , 45884 833 18 in in IN 45884 833 19 fact fact NN 45884 833 20 -- -- : 45884 833 21 but but CC 45884 833 22 being be VBG 45884 833 23 situated situate VBN 45884 833 24 on on IN 45884 833 25 the the DT 45884 833 26 River River NNP 45884 833 27 Lune Lune NNP 45884 833 28 , , , 45884 833 29 it -PRON- PRP 45884 833 30 may may MD 45884 833 31 well well RB 45884 833 32 have have VB 45884 833 33 taken take VBN 45884 833 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 833 35 share share NN 45884 833 36 in in IN 45884 833 37 coast coast NN 45884 833 38 defence defence NN 45884 833 39 . . . 45884 834 1 _ _ NNP 45884 834 2 Liverpool._--The Liverpool._--The NNP 45884 834 3 castle castle NN 45884 834 4 here here RB 45884 834 5 is be VBZ 45884 834 6 believed believe VBN 45884 834 7 to to TO 45884 834 8 have have VB 45884 834 9 been be VBN 45884 834 10 built build VBN 45884 834 11 in in IN 45884 834 12 the the DT 45884 834 13 year year NN 45884 834 14 1089 1089 CD 45884 834 15 by by IN 45884 834 16 Roger Roger NNP 45884 834 17 de de NNP 45884 834 18 Poictiers Poictiers NNP 45884 834 19 . . . 45884 835 1 During during IN 45884 835 2 the the DT 45884 835 3 Civil Civil NNP 45884 835 4 Wars Wars NNPS 45884 835 5 in in IN 45884 835 6 the the DT 45884 835 7 time time NN 45884 835 8 of of IN 45884 835 9 Charles Charles NNP 45884 835 10 I -PRON- PRP 45884 835 11 it -PRON- PRP 45884 835 12 was be VBD 45884 835 13 dismantled dismantle VBN 45884 835 14 , , , 45884 835 15 and and CC 45884 835 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 835 17 ruined ruin VBN 45884 835 18 walls wall NNS 45884 835 19 were be VBD 45884 835 20 finally finally RB 45884 835 21 pulled pull VBN 45884 835 22 down down RP 45884 835 23 about about IN 45884 835 24 the the DT 45884 835 25 year year NN 45884 835 26 1725 1725 CD 45884 835 27 . . . 45884 836 1 One one CD 45884 836 2 or or CC 45884 836 3 two two CD 45884 836 4 forts fort NNS 45884 836 5 for for IN 45884 836 6 the the DT 45884 836 7 protection protection NN 45884 836 8 of of IN 45884 836 9 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 45884 836 10 have have VBP 45884 836 11 been be VBN 45884 836 12 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 836 13 built build VBN 45884 836 14 on on IN 45884 836 15 the the DT 45884 836 16 north north NN 45884 836 17 shore shore NN 45884 836 18 , , , 45884 836 19 but but CC 45884 836 20 they -PRON- PRP 45884 836 21 have have VBP 45884 836 22 been be VBN 45884 836 23 demolished demolish VBN 45884 836 24 to to TO 45884 836 25 make make VB 45884 836 26 way way NN 45884 836 27 for for IN 45884 836 28 new new JJ 45884 836 29 buildings building NNS 45884 836 30 connected connect VBN 45884 836 31 with with IN 45884 836 32 the the DT 45884 836 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 45884 836 34 shipping shipping NN 45884 836 35 trade trade NN 45884 836 36 done do VBN 45884 836 37 here here RB 45884 836 38 . . . 45884 837 1 _ _ NNP 45884 837 2 Carlisle._--The Carlisle._--The NNP 45884 837 3 defences defence NNS 45884 837 4 of of IN 45884 837 5 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 45884 837 6 are be VBP 45884 837 7 said say VBN 45884 837 8 to to IN 45884 837 9 date date NN 45884 837 10 from from IN 45884 837 11 Roman roman JJ 45884 837 12 times time NNS 45884 837 13 . . . 45884 838 1 The the DT 45884 838 2 present present JJ 45884 838 3 castle castle NN 45884 838 4 is be VBZ 45884 838 5 well well RB 45884 838 6 situated situate VBN 45884 838 7 on on IN 45884 838 8 the the DT 45884 838 9 highest high JJS 45884 838 10 point point NN 45884 838 11 of of IN 45884 838 12 ground ground NN 45884 838 13 within within IN 45884 838 14 the the DT 45884 838 15 city city NN 45884 838 16 , , , 45884 838 17 about about RB 45884 838 18 60 60 CD 45884 838 19 feet foot NNS 45884 838 20 above above IN 45884 838 21 the the DT 45884 838 22 river river NN 45884 838 23 . . . 45884 839 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 839 2 walls wall NNS 45884 839 3 enclose enclose VBP 45884 839 4 a a DT 45884 839 5 roughly roughly RB 45884 839 6 triangular triangular JJ 45884 839 7 space space NN 45884 839 8 of of IN 45884 839 9 an an DT 45884 839 10 extent extent NN 45884 839 11 of of IN 45884 839 12 about about RB 45884 839 13 three three CD 45884 839 14 acres acre NNS 45884 839 15 . . . 45884 840 1 The the DT 45884 840 2 keep keep JJ 45884 840 3 , , , 45884 840 4 rectangular rectangular JJ 45884 840 5 in in IN 45884 840 6 plan plan NN 45884 840 7 , , , 45884 840 8 measures measure VBZ 45884 840 9 66 66 CD 45884 840 10 feet foot NNS 45884 840 11 by by IN 45884 840 12 60 60 CD 45884 840 13 feet foot NNS 45884 840 14 and and CC 45884 840 15 is be VBZ 45884 840 16 at at IN 45884 840 17 present present JJ 45884 840 18 68 68 CD 45884 840 19 feet foot NNS 45884 840 20 in in IN 45884 840 21 height height NN 45884 840 22 . . . 45884 841 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 841 2 rose rise VBD 45884 841 3 to to IN 45884 841 4 a a DT 45884 841 5 greater great JJR 45884 841 6 height height NN 45884 841 7 originally originally RB 45884 841 8 . . . 45884 842 1 As as IN 45884 842 2 one one PRP 45884 842 3 would would MD 45884 842 4 infer infer VB 45884 842 5 from from IN 45884 842 6 the the DT 45884 842 7 dimensions dimension NNS 45884 842 8 of of IN 45884 842 9 the the DT 45884 842 10 keep keep NN 45884 842 11 , , , 45884 842 12 it -PRON- PRP 45884 842 13 is be VBZ 45884 842 14 of of IN 45884 842 15 Norman Norman NNP 45884 842 16 workmanship workmanship NN 45884 842 17 , , , 45884 842 18 but but CC 45884 842 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 842 20 has have VBZ 45884 842 21 received receive VBN 45884 842 22 a a DT 45884 842 23 good good JJ 45884 842 24 many many JJ 45884 842 25 strengthening strengthen VBG 45884 842 26 additions addition NNS 45884 842 27 in in IN 45884 842 28 comparatively comparatively RB 45884 842 29 recent recent JJ 45884 842 30 times time NNS 45884 842 31 . . . 45884 843 1 The the DT 45884 843 2 keep keep NN 45884 843 3 is be VBZ 45884 843 4 situated situate VBN 45884 843 5 in in IN 45884 843 6 the the DT 45884 843 7 inner inner JJ 45884 843 8 ward ward NN 45884 843 9 which which WDT 45884 843 10 occupies occupy VBZ 45884 843 11 the the DT 45884 843 12 eastern eastern JJ 45884 843 13 end end NN 45884 843 14 of of IN 45884 843 15 the the DT 45884 843 16 castle castle NN 45884 843 17 enclosure enclosure NN 45884 843 18 . . . 45884 844 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 844 2 is be VBZ 45884 844 3 approached approach VBN 45884 844 4 by by IN 45884 844 5 means mean NNS 45884 844 6 of of IN 45884 844 7 two two CD 45884 844 8 gatehouses gatehouse NNS 45884 844 9 , , , 45884 844 10 one one CD 45884 844 11 near near IN 45884 844 12 the the DT 45884 844 13 middle middle NN 45884 844 14 of of IN 45884 844 15 the the DT 45884 844 16 southern southern JJ 45884 844 17 wall wall NN 45884 844 18 , , , 45884 844 19 leading lead VBG 45884 844 20 into into IN 45884 844 21 the the DT 45884 844 22 outer outer NNP 45884 844 23 ward ward NN 45884 844 24 , , , 45884 844 25 and and CC 45884 844 26 the the DT 45884 844 27 other other JJ 45884 844 28 about about IN 45884 844 29 the the DT 45884 844 30 middle middle NN 45884 844 31 of of IN 45884 844 32 the the DT 45884 844 33 wall wall NN 45884 844 34 which which WDT 45884 844 35 separates separate VBZ 45884 844 36 the the DT 45884 844 37 outer outer JJ 45884 844 38 and and CC 45884 844 39 inner inner JJ 45884 844 40 ward ward NN 45884 844 41 . . . 45884 845 1 The the DT 45884 845 2 south south JJ 45884 845 3 wall wall NN 45884 845 4 of of IN 45884 845 5 the the DT 45884 845 6 castle castle NN 45884 845 7 is be VBZ 45884 845 8 of of IN 45884 845 9 Norman Norman NNP 45884 845 10 date date NN 45884 845 11 : : : 45884 845 12 the the DT 45884 845 13 other other JJ 45884 845 14 walls wall NNS 45884 845 15 are be VBP 45884 845 16 of of IN 45884 845 17 both both CC 45884 845 18 Norman Norman NNP 45884 845 19 and and CC 45884 845 20 Edwardian edwardian JJ 45884 845 21 construction construction NN 45884 845 22 . . . 45884 846 1 The the DT 45884 846 2 castle castle NN 45884 846 3 ( ( -LRB- 45884 846 4 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 846 5 as as IN 45884 846 6 a a DT 45884 846 7 fortress fortress NN 45884 846 8 comprising comprise VBG 45884 846 9 mostly mostly RB 45884 846 10 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 846 11 and and CC 45884 846 12 palisading palisading NN 45884 846 13 ) ) -RRB- 45884 846 14 , , , 45884 846 15 is be VBZ 45884 846 16 attributed attribute VBN 45884 846 17 to to IN 45884 846 18 William William NNP 45884 846 19 II II NNP 45884 846 20 . . . 45884 847 1 The the DT 45884 847 2 work work NN 45884 847 3 was be VBD 45884 847 4 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 847 5 continued continue VBN 45884 847 6 ( ( -LRB- 45884 847 7 probably probably RB 45884 847 8 in in IN 45884 847 9 masonry masonry NN 45884 847 10 ) ) -RRB- 45884 847 11 , , , 45884 847 12 by by IN 45884 847 13 Henry Henry NNP 45884 847 14 I I NNP 45884 847 15 , , , 45884 847 16 and and CC 45884 847 17 completed complete VBN 45884 847 18 in in IN 45884 847 19 1135 1135 CD 45884 847 20 by by IN 45884 847 21 David David NNP 45884 847 22 , , , 45884 847 23 King King NNP 45884 847 24 of of IN 45884 847 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 45884 847 26 , , , 45884 847 27 who who WP 45884 847 28 also also RB 45884 847 29 heightened heighten VBD 45884 847 30 the the DT 45884 847 31 city city NN 45884 847 32 walls wall NNS 45884 847 33 . . . 45884 848 1 Carlisle carlisle NN 45884 848 2 was be VBD 45884 848 3 , , , 45884 848 4 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 848 5 , , , 45884 848 6 only only RB 45884 848 7 in in IN 45884 848 8 a a DT 45884 848 9 very very RB 45884 848 10 minor minor JJ 45884 848 11 sense sense NN 45884 848 12 of of IN 45884 848 13 any any DT 45884 848 14 importance importance NN 45884 848 15 as as IN 45884 848 16 one one CD 45884 848 17 of of IN 45884 848 18 the the DT 45884 848 19 coast coast NN 45884 848 20 defences defence NNS 45884 848 21 of of IN 45884 848 22 England England NNP 45884 848 23 . . . 45884 849 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 849 2 castle castle NN 45884 849 3 , , , 45884 849 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 849 5 walls wall NNS 45884 849 6 , , , 45884 849 7 and and CC 45884 849 8 other other JJ 45884 849 9 defences defence NNS 45884 849 10 were be VBD 45884 849 11 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 849 12 intended intend VBN 45884 849 13 , , , 45884 849 14 primarily primarily RB 45884 849 15 , , , 45884 849 16 to to TO 45884 849 17 keep keep VB 45884 849 18 the the DT 45884 849 19 Scottish scottish JJ 45884 849 20 border border NN 45884 849 21 raiders raider NNS 45884 849 22 in in IN 45884 849 23 check check NN 45884 849 24 , , , 45884 849 25 and and CC 45884 849 26 to to TO 45884 849 27 serve serve VB 45884 849 28 as as IN 45884 849 29 a a DT 45884 849 30 military military JJ 45884 849 31 base base NN 45884 849 32 against against IN 45884 849 33 Scotland Scotland NNP 45884 849 34 . . . 45884 850 1 The the DT 45884 850 2 general general JJ 45884 850 3 principle principle NN 45884 850 4 of of IN 45884 850 5 defending defend VBG 45884 850 6 the the DT 45884 850 7 coast coast NN 45884 850 8 by by IN 45884 850 9 means mean NNS 45884 850 10 of of IN 45884 850 11 strong strong JJ 45884 850 12 castles castle NNS 45884 850 13 erected erect VBN 45884 850 14 near near IN 45884 850 15 the the DT 45884 850 16 shore shore NN 45884 850 17 was be VBD 45884 850 18 in in IN 45884 850 19 due due JJ 45884 850 20 course course NN 45884 850 21 extended extend VBN 45884 850 22 in in IN 45884 850 23 accordance accordance NN 45884 850 24 with with IN 45884 850 25 local local JJ 45884 850 26 requirements requirement NNS 45884 850 27 . . . 45884 851 1 Thus thus RB 45884 851 2 , , , 45884 851 3 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 45884 851 4 Priory Priory NNP 45884 851 5 , , , 45884 851 6 situated situate VBN 45884 851 7 on on IN 45884 851 8 the the DT 45884 851 9 coast coast NN 45884 851 10 of of IN 45884 851 11 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 45884 851 12 , , , 45884 851 13 was be VBD 45884 851 14 provided provide VBN 45884 851 15 as as IN 45884 851 16 we -PRON- PRP 45884 851 17 have have VBP 45884 851 18 seen see VBN 45884 851 19 , , , 45884 851 20 with with IN 45884 851 21 a a DT 45884 851 22 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 851 23 closely closely RB 45884 851 24 resembling resemble VBG 45884 851 25 in in IN 45884 851 26 form form NN 45884 851 27 and and CC 45884 851 28 massive massive JJ 45884 851 29 strength strength NN 45884 851 30 the the DT 45884 851 31 gatehouse gatehouse NN 45884 851 32 of of IN 45884 851 33 a a DT 45884 851 34 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 851 35 castle castle NN 45884 851 36 . . . 45884 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 852 2 is be VBZ 45884 852 3 certain certain JJ 45884 852 4 that that IN 45884 852 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 852 6 builders builder NNS 45884 852 7 contemplated contemplate VBD 45884 852 8 and and CC 45884 852 9 provided provide VBN 45884 852 10 for for IN 45884 852 11 military military JJ 45884 852 12 defence defence NN 45884 852 13 . . . 45884 853 1 Houses house NNS 45884 853 2 of of IN 45884 853 3 great great JJ 45884 853 4 personages personage NNS 45884 853 5 , , , 45884 853 6 and and CC 45884 853 7 of of IN 45884 853 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 45884 853 9 institutions institution NNS 45884 853 10 such such JJ 45884 853 11 as as IN 45884 853 12 monastic monastic JJ 45884 853 13 houses house NNS 45884 853 14 were be VBD 45884 853 15 also also RB 45884 853 16 built build VBN 45884 853 17 on on IN 45884 853 18 a a DT 45884 853 19 defensive defensive JJ 45884 853 20 or or CC 45884 853 21 semi semi JJ 45884 853 22 - - JJ 45884 853 23 defensive defensive JJ 45884 853 24 scale scale NN 45884 853 25 . . . 45884 854 1 PART PART NNP 45884 854 2 IV IV NNP 45884 854 3 COAST coast NN 45884 854 4 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 854 5 UNDER under IN 45884 854 6 HENRY henry NN 45884 854 7 VIII viii NN 45884 854 8 AND and CC 45884 854 9 LATER later RB 45884 854 10 ON on IN 45884 854 11 THE the DT 45884 854 12 EAST EAST NNP 45884 854 13 COASTS COASTS NNP 45884 854 14 OF of IN 45884 854 15 KENT KENT NNP 45884 854 16 AND and CC 45884 854 17 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 45884 854 18 OF of IN 45884 854 19 THE the DT 45884 854 20 ESTUARIES estuary NNS 45884 854 21 OF of IN 45884 854 22 THE the DT 45884 854 23 THAMES THAMES NNP 45884 854 24 , , , 45884 854 25 MEDWAY MEDWAY NNP 45884 854 26 , , , 45884 854 27 ETC ETC NNP 45884 854 28 . . . 45884 855 1 OF of IN 45884 855 2 THE the DT 45884 855 3 SOUTH south JJ 45884 855 4 COAST COAST NNP 45884 855 5 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 855 6 ON on IN 45884 855 7 THE the DT 45884 855 8 EAST EAST NNP 45884 855 9 COASTS COASTS NNP 45884 855 10 OF of IN 45884 855 11 KENT KENT NNP 45884 855 12 AND and CC 45884 855 13 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 45884 855 14 During during IN 45884 855 15 the the DT 45884 855 16 reign reign NN 45884 855 17 of of IN 45884 855 18 Henry Henry NNP 45884 855 19 VIII viii VB 45884 855 20 an an DT 45884 855 21 interesting interesting JJ 45884 855 22 group group NN 45884 855 23 of of IN 45884 855 24 castles castle NNS 45884 855 25 , , , 45884 855 26 or or CC 45884 855 27 more more RBR 45884 855 28 properly properly RB 45884 855 29 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 855 30 , , , 45884 855 31 intended intend VBN 45884 855 32 entirely entirely RB 45884 855 33 for for IN 45884 855 34 coast coast NN 45884 855 35 defence defence NN 45884 855 36 , , , 45884 855 37 was be VBD 45884 855 38 erected erect VBN 45884 855 39 on on IN 45884 855 40 the the DT 45884 855 41 coasts coast NNS 45884 855 42 of of IN 45884 855 43 Kent Kent NNP 45884 855 44 and and CC 45884 855 45 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 855 46 . . . 45884 856 1 The the DT 45884 856 2 particular particular JJ 45884 856 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 45884 856 4 which which WDT 45884 856 5 gave give VBD 45884 856 6 occasion occasion NN 45884 856 7 for for IN 45884 856 8 these these DT 45884 856 9 defensive defensive JJ 45884 856 10 works work NNS 45884 856 11 at at IN 45884 856 12 this this DT 45884 856 13 period period NN 45884 856 14 are be VBP 45884 856 15 quaintly quaintly RB 45884 856 16 set set VBN 45884 856 17 forth forth RP 45884 856 18 by by IN 45884 856 19 William William NNP 45884 856 20 Lambard Lambard NNP 45884 856 21 in in IN 45884 856 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 856 23 " " `` 45884 856 24 Perambulation Perambulation NNP 45884 856 25 of of IN 45884 856 26 Kent Kent NNP 45884 856 27 . . . 45884 857 1 " " `` 45884 857 2 [ [ -LRB- 45884 857 3 23 23 CD 45884 857 4 ] ] -RRB- 45884 857 5 " " `` 45884 857 6 King King NNP 45884 857 7 Henrie Henrie NNP 45884 857 8 the the DT 45884 857 9 eight eight CD 45884 857 10 , , , 45884 857 11 have have VBP 45884 857 12 shaken shake VBN 45884 857 13 of of IN 45884 857 14 the the DT 45884 857 15 intollerable intollerable JJ 45884 857 16 yoke yoke NN 45884 857 17 of of IN 45884 857 18 the the DT 45884 857 19 Popish popish JJ 45884 857 20 tyrannie tyrannie NN 45884 857 21 , , , 45884 857 22 and and CC 45884 857 23 espying espy VBG 45884 857 24 that that IN 45884 857 25 the the DT 45884 857 26 Emperour Emperour NNP 45884 857 27 was be VBD 45884 857 28 offended offend VBN 45884 857 29 , , , 45884 857 30 for for IN 45884 857 31 the the DT 45884 857 32 divorce divorce NN 45884 857 33 of of IN 45884 857 34 Queen Queen NNP 45884 857 35 Katherine Katherine NNP 45884 857 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 857 37 wife wife NN 45884 857 38 , , , 45884 857 39 and and CC 45884 857 40 that that IN 45884 857 41 the the DT 45884 857 42 Frenche Frenche NNP 45884 857 43 King King NNP 45884 857 44 had have VBD 45884 857 45 coupled couple VBN 45884 857 46 the the DT 45884 857 47 Dolphine Dolphine NNP 45884 857 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 857 49 Sonne Sonne NNP 45884 857 50 to to IN 45884 857 51 the the DT 45884 857 52 Popes Popes NNP 45884 857 53 Niece Niece NNP 45884 857 54 , , , 45884 857 55 and and CC 45884 857 56 married marry VBD 45884 857 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 857 58 daughter daughter NN 45884 857 59 to to IN 45884 857 60 the the DT 45884 857 61 King King NNP 45884 857 62 of of IN 45884 857 63 Scots Scots NNPS 45884 857 64 , , , 45884 857 65 so so IN 45884 857 66 that that IN 45884 857 67 he -PRON- PRP 45884 857 68 might may MD 45884 857 69 more more RBR 45884 857 70 justly justly RB 45884 857 71 suspect suspect VB 45884 857 72 them -PRON- PRP 45884 857 73 all all DT 45884 857 74 , , , 45884 857 75 then then RB 45884 857 76 safely safely RB 45884 857 77 trust trust VBP 45884 857 78 any any DT 45884 857 79 one one CD 45884 857 80 : : : 45884 857 81 determined determine VBN 45884 857 82 by by IN 45884 857 83 the the DT 45884 857 84 aide aide NN 45884 857 85 of of IN 45884 857 86 God God NNP 45884 857 87 to to TO 45884 857 88 stand stand VB 45884 857 89 upon upon IN 45884 857 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 857 91 owne owne NNP 45884 857 92 gardes garde NNS 45884 857 93 and and CC 45884 857 94 defence defence NN 45884 857 95 , , , 45884 857 96 and and CC 45884 857 97 therefore therefore RB 45884 857 98 with with IN 45884 857 99 all all DT 45884 857 100 speede speede NNS 45884 857 101 , , , 45884 857 102 and and CC 45884 857 103 without without IN 45884 857 104 sparing spare VBG 45884 857 105 any any DT 45884 857 106 cost cost NN 45884 857 107 , , , 45884 857 108 he -PRON- PRP 45884 857 109 builded build VBD 45884 857 110 Castles Castles NNP 45884 857 111 , , , 45884 857 112 platfourmes platfourme NNS 45884 857 113 , , , 45884 857 114 and and CC 45884 857 115 blocke blocke NN 45884 857 116 - - HYPH 45884 857 117 houses house NNS 45884 857 118 in in IN 45884 857 119 all all DT 45884 857 120 needful needful JJ 45884 857 121 places place NNS 45884 857 122 of of IN 45884 857 123 the the DT 45884 857 124 Realme Realme NNP 45884 857 125 : : : 45884 857 126 And and CC 45884 857 127 amongest amongest VB 45884 857 128 other other JJ 45884 857 129 , , , 45884 857 130 fearing fear VBG 45884 857 131 least least JJS 45884 857 132 the the DT 45884 857 133 ease ease NN 45884 857 134 , , , 45884 857 135 and and CC 45884 857 136 advantage advantage NN 45884 857 137 of of IN 45884 857 138 descending descend VBG 45884 857 139 on on IN 45884 857 140 land land NN 45884 857 141 at at IN 45884 857 142 this this DT 45884 857 143 part part NN 45884 857 144 , , , 45884 857 145 should should MD 45884 857 146 give give VB 45884 857 147 occasion occasion NN 45884 857 148 and and CC 45884 857 149 hardinesse hardinesse NNP 45884 857 150 to to IN 45884 857 151 the the DT 45884 857 152 enemies enemy NNS 45884 857 153 to to TO 45884 857 154 invade invade VB 45884 857 155 him -PRON- PRP 45884 857 156 , , , 45884 857 157 he -PRON- PRP 45884 857 158 erected erect VBD 45884 857 159 ( ( -LRB- 45884 857 160 neare neare NN 45884 857 161 together together RB 45884 857 162 ) ) -RRB- 45884 857 163 three three CD 45884 857 164 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 857 165 , , , 45884 857 166 which which WDT 45884 857 167 might may MD 45884 857 168 at at RB 45884 857 169 all all DT 45884 857 170 times time NNS 45884 857 171 keepe keepe NNP 45884 857 172 and and CC 45884 857 173 beate beate VB 45884 857 174 the the DT 45884 857 175 landing landing NN 45884 857 176 place place NN 45884 857 177 , , , 45884 857 178 that that DT 45884 857 179 is be VBZ 45884 857 180 to to TO 45884 857 181 say say VB 45884 857 182 , , , 45884 857 183 Sandowne Sandowne NNP 45884 857 184 , , , 45884 857 185 Dele Dele NNP 45884 857 186 , , , 45884 857 187 and and CC 45884 857 188 Wamere Wamere NNP 45884 857 189 . . . 45884 857 190 " " '' 45884 858 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 858 2 appears appear VBZ 45884 858 3 that that DT 45884 858 4 on on IN 45884 858 5 Easter Easter NNP 45884 858 6 - - HYPH 45884 858 7 day day NN 45884 858 8 1539 1539 CD 45884 858 9 three three CD 45884 858 10 strange strange JJ 45884 858 11 ships ship NNS 45884 858 12 appeared appear VBD 45884 858 13 in in IN 45884 858 14 the the DT 45884 858 15 Downs down NNS 45884 858 16 , , , 45884 858 17 and and CC 45884 858 18 as as IN 45884 858 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 858 20 origin origin NN 45884 858 21 and and CC 45884 858 22 purpose purpose NN 45884 858 23 were be VBD 45884 858 24 alike alike RB 45884 858 25 unknown unknown JJ 45884 858 26 and and CC 45884 858 27 suspicious suspicious JJ 45884 858 28 , , , 45884 858 29 all all PDT 45884 858 30 the the DT 45884 858 31 able able JJ 45884 858 32 men man NNS 45884 858 33 of of IN 45884 858 34 Kent Kent NNP 45884 858 35 rose rise VBD 45884 858 36 , , , 45884 858 37 and and CC 45884 858 38 mustered muster VBD 45884 858 39 in in IN 45884 858 40 armour armour NN 45884 858 41 without without IN 45884 858 42 delay delay NN 45884 858 43 . . . 45884 859 1 Invasion invasion NN 45884 859 2 of of IN 45884 859 3 the the DT 45884 859 4 kingdom kingdom NN 45884 859 5 was be VBD 45884 859 6 feared fear VBN 45884 859 7 at at IN 45884 859 8 any any DT 45884 859 9 moment moment NN 45884 859 10 , , , 45884 859 11 and and CC 45884 859 12 steps step NNS 45884 859 13 were be VBD 45884 859 14 at at IN 45884 859 15 once once RB 45884 859 16 taken take VBN 45884 859 17 to to TO 45884 859 18 put put VB 45884 859 19 all all PDT 45884 859 20 the the DT 45884 859 21 havens haven NNS 45884 859 22 and and CC 45884 859 23 possible possible JJ 45884 859 24 landing landing NN 45884 859 25 - - HYPH 45884 859 26 places place NNS 45884 859 27 in in IN 45884 859 28 a a DT 45884 859 29 state state NN 45884 859 30 of of IN 45884 859 31 defence defence NN 45884 859 32 . . . 45884 860 1 As as IN 45884 860 2 Lambard Lambard NNP 45884 860 3 mentions mention NNS 45884 860 4 , , , 45884 860 5 the the DT 45884 860 6 most most RBS 45884 860 7 prominent prominent JJ 45884 860 8 of of IN 45884 860 9 these these DT 45884 860 10 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 860 11 , , , 45884 860 12 as as IN 45884 860 13 being be VBG 45884 860 14 more more RBR 45884 860 15 immediately immediately RB 45884 860 16 opposite opposite IN 45884 860 17 the the DT 45884 860 18 enemy enemy NN 45884 860 19 's 's POS 45884 860 20 coast coast NN 45884 860 21 , , , 45884 860 22 were be VBD 45884 860 23 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 860 24 ( ( -LRB- 45884 860 25 now now RB 45884 860 26 demolished demolish VBN 45884 860 27 ) ) -RRB- 45884 860 28 , , , 45884 860 29 Deal deal NN 45884 860 30 , , , 45884 860 31 and and CC 45884 860 32 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 860 33 . . . 45884 861 1 The the DT 45884 861 2 two two CD 45884 861 3 latter latter JJ 45884 861 4 , , , 45884 861 5 whilst whilst IN 45884 861 6 retaining retain VBG 45884 861 7 many many JJ 45884 861 8 of of IN 45884 861 9 the the DT 45884 861 10 original original JJ 45884 861 11 features feature NNS 45884 861 12 , , , 45884 861 13 have have VBP 45884 861 14 been be VBN 45884 861 15 considerably considerably RB 45884 861 16 modified modify VBN 45884 861 17 by by IN 45884 861 18 alterations alteration NNS 45884 861 19 and and CC 45884 861 20 modern modern JJ 45884 861 21 additions addition NNS 45884 861 22 . . . 45884 862 1 On on IN 45884 862 2 a a DT 45884 862 3 coast coast NN 45884 862 4 such such JJ 45884 862 5 as as IN 45884 862 6 this this DT 45884 862 7 , , , 45884 862 8 extending extend VBG 45884 862 9 from from IN 45884 862 10 Pegwell Pegwell NNP 45884 862 11 Bay Bay NNP 45884 862 12 to to IN 45884 862 13 Kingsdown Kingsdown NNP 45884 862 14 , , , 45884 862 15 and and CC 45884 862 16 directly directly RB 45884 862 17 facing face VBG 45884 862 18 the the DT 45884 862 19 nearest near JJS 45884 862 20 shores shore NNS 45884 862 21 of of IN 45884 862 22 the the DT 45884 862 23 Continent Continent NNP 45884 862 24 , , , 45884 862 25 it -PRON- PRP 45884 862 26 would would MD 45884 862 27 be be VB 45884 862 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 862 29 if if IN 45884 862 30 no no DT 45884 862 31 traces trace NNS 45884 862 32 were be VBD 45884 862 33 found find VBN 45884 862 34 of of IN 45884 862 35 defensive defensive JJ 45884 862 36 works work NNS 45884 862 37 raised raise VBN 45884 862 38 to to TO 45884 862 39 oppose oppose VB 45884 862 40 the the DT 45884 862 41 incursions incursion NNS 45884 862 42 of of IN 45884 862 43 the the DT 45884 862 44 enemy enemy NN 45884 862 45 . . . 45884 863 1 The the DT 45884 863 2 need need NN 45884 863 3 of of IN 45884 863 4 such such JJ 45884 863 5 defences defence NNS 45884 863 6 for for IN 45884 863 7 the the DT 45884 863 8 protection protection NN 45884 863 9 of of IN 45884 863 10 the the DT 45884 863 11 coast coast NN 45884 863 12 must must MD 45884 863 13 have have VB 45884 863 14 been be VBN 45884 863 15 apparent apparent JJ 45884 863 16 during during IN 45884 863 17 a a DT 45884 863 18 considerable considerable JJ 45884 863 19 part part NN 45884 863 20 of of IN 45884 863 21 the the DT 45884 863 22 Middle Middle NNP 45884 863 23 Ages Ages NNPS 45884 863 24 , , , 45884 863 25 and and CC 45884 863 26 means mean NNS 45884 863 27 were be VBD 45884 863 28 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 863 29 taken take VBN 45884 863 30 to to TO 45884 863 31 meet meet VB 45884 863 32 it -PRON- PRP 45884 863 33 . . . 45884 864 1 Before before IN 45884 864 2 the the DT 45884 864 3 building building NN 45884 864 4 of of IN 45884 864 5 the the DT 45884 864 6 three three CD 45884 864 7 castles castle NNS 45884 864 8 in in IN 45884 864 9 the the DT 45884 864 10 reign reign NN 45884 864 11 of of IN 45884 864 12 Henry Henry NNP 45884 864 13 VIII VIII NNP 45884 864 14 , , , 45884 864 15 which which WDT 45884 864 16 are be VBP 45884 864 17 about about JJ 45884 864 18 to to TO 45884 864 19 be be VB 45884 864 20 described describe VBN 45884 864 21 , , , 45884 864 22 an an DT 45884 864 23 interesting interesting JJ 45884 864 24 chain chain NN 45884 864 25 of of IN 45884 864 26 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 864 27 of of IN 45884 864 28 a a DT 45884 864 29 defensive defensive JJ 45884 864 30 character character NN 45884 864 31 was be VBD 45884 864 32 thrown throw VBN 45884 864 33 up up RP 45884 864 34 along along IN 45884 864 35 the the DT 45884 864 36 coast coast NN 45884 864 37 . . . 45884 865 1 The the DT 45884 865 2 most most RBS 45884 865 3 important important JJ 45884 865 4 were be VBD 45884 865 5 the the DT 45884 865 6 Great great JJ 45884 865 7 , , , 45884 865 8 or or CC 45884 865 9 Black Black NNP 45884 865 10 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 865 11 , , , 45884 865 12 and and CC 45884 865 13 the the DT 45884 865 14 Little little JJ 45884 865 15 , , , 45884 865 16 or or CC 45884 865 17 White White NNP 45884 865 18 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 865 19 , , , 45884 865 20 both both CC 45884 865 21 in in IN 45884 865 22 the the DT 45884 865 23 parish parish NN 45884 865 24 of of IN 45884 865 25 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 865 26 . . . 45884 866 1 There there EX 45884 866 2 were be VBD 45884 866 3 also also RB 45884 866 4 two two CD 45884 866 5 other other JJ 45884 866 6 earthwork earthwork NN 45884 866 7 forts fort NNS 45884 866 8 situated situate VBN 45884 866 9 between between IN 45884 866 10 the the DT 45884 866 11 castles castle NNS 45884 866 12 of of IN 45884 866 13 Deal Deal NNP 45884 866 14 and and CC 45884 866 15 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 866 16 . . . 45884 867 1 In in IN 45884 867 2 addition addition NN 45884 867 3 to to IN 45884 867 4 these these DT 45884 867 5 there there EX 45884 867 6 was be VBD 45884 867 7 a a DT 45884 867 8 similar similar JJ 45884 867 9 fort fort NN 45884 867 10 on on IN 45884 867 11 the the DT 45884 867 12 site site NN 45884 867 13 of of IN 45884 867 14 each each DT 45884 867 15 of of IN 45884 867 16 the the DT 45884 867 17 three three CD 45884 867 18 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 867 19 or or CC 45884 867 20 castles castle NNS 45884 867 21 built build VBN 45884 867 22 on on IN 45884 867 23 this this DT 45884 867 24 coast coast NN 45884 867 25 . . . 45884 868 1 There there EX 45884 868 2 must must MD 45884 868 3 have have VB 45884 868 4 been be VBN 45884 868 5 many many JJ 45884 868 6 raids raid NNS 45884 868 7 by by IN 45884 868 8 the the DT 45884 868 9 French French NNP 45884 868 10 and and CC 45884 868 11 others other NNS 45884 868 12 at at IN 45884 868 13 various various JJ 45884 868 14 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 868 15 periods period NNS 45884 868 16 , , , 45884 868 17 and and CC 45884 868 18 it -PRON- PRP 45884 868 19 can can MD 45884 868 20 hardly hardly RB 45884 868 21 be be VB 45884 868 22 doubted doubt VBN 45884 868 23 that that IN 45884 868 24 these these DT 45884 868 25 forts fort NNS 45884 868 26 took take VBD 45884 868 27 some some DT 45884 868 28 part part NN 45884 868 29 in in IN 45884 868 30 resisting resist VBG 45884 868 31 them -PRON- PRP 45884 868 32 . . . 45884 869 1 Against against IN 45884 869 2 such such PDT 45884 869 3 an an DT 45884 869 4 incursion incursion NN 45884 869 5 as as IN 45884 869 6 that that DT 45884 869 7 feeble feeble JJ 45884 869 8 attempt attempt NN 45884 869 9 by by IN 45884 869 10 Perkin Perkin NNP 45884 869 11 Warbeck Warbeck NNP 45884 869 12 in in IN 45884 869 13 1495 1495 CD 45884 869 14 , , , 45884 869 15 when when WRB 45884 869 16 the the DT 45884 869 17 men man NNS 45884 869 18 of of IN 45884 869 19 Kent Kent NNP 45884 869 20 in in IN 45884 869 21 this this DT 45884 869 22 part part NN 45884 869 23 of of IN 45884 869 24 the the DT 45884 869 25 county county NN 45884 869 26 , , , 45884 869 27 and and CC 45884 869 28 particularly particularly RB 45884 869 29 those those DT 45884 869 30 from from IN 45884 869 31 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 869 32 , , , 45884 869 33 beat beat VBD 45884 869 34 back back RP 45884 869 35 the the DT 45884 869 36 intruders intruder NNS 45884 869 37 , , , 45884 869 38 such such JJ 45884 869 39 earthworks earthwork NNS 45884 869 40 as as IN 45884 869 41 these these DT 45884 869 42 must must MD 45884 869 43 have have VB 45884 869 44 been be VBN 45884 869 45 a a DT 45884 869 46 valuable valuable JJ 45884 869 47 means mean NNS 45884 869 48 of of IN 45884 869 49 defence defence NN 45884 869 50 . . . 45884 870 1 Among among IN 45884 870 2 the the DT 45884 870 3 State State NNP 45884 870 4 Papers Papers NNPS 45884 870 5 preserved preserve VBD 45884 870 6 in in IN 45884 870 7 the the DT 45884 870 8 Record Record NNP 45884 870 9 Office Office NNP 45884 870 10 are be VBP 45884 870 11 several several JJ 45884 870 12 which which WDT 45884 870 13 give give VBP 45884 870 14 interesting interesting JJ 45884 870 15 information information NN 45884 870 16 generally generally RB 45884 870 17 as as IN 45884 870 18 to to IN 45884 870 19 the the DT 45884 870 20 defences defence NNS 45884 870 21 set set VBN 45884 870 22 up up RP 45884 870 23 by by IN 45884 870 24 Henry Henry NNP 45884 870 25 VIII VIII NNP 45884 870 26 in in IN 45884 870 27 1540 1540 CD 45884 870 28 . . . 45884 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 871 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 871 3 : : : 45884 871 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 871 5 . . . 45884 872 1 34 34 CD 45884 872 2 . . . 45884 873 1 DEAL DEAL NNP 45884 873 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 45884 873 3 , , , 45884 873 4 FROM from IN 45884 873 5 THE the DT 45884 873 6 SOUTH SOUTH NNS 45884 873 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 873 8 From from IN 45884 873 9 them -PRON- PRP 45884 873 10 we -PRON- PRP 45884 873 11 gather gather VBP 45884 873 12 that that IN 45884 873 13 the the DT 45884 873 14 following follow VBG 45884 873 15 castles castle NNS 45884 873 16 and and CC 45884 873 17 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 873 18 were be VBD 45884 873 19 at at IN 45884 873 20 that that DT 45884 873 21 time time NN 45884 873 22 newly newly RB 45884 873 23 built build VBN 45884 873 24 in in IN 45884 873 25 the the DT 45884 873 26 Downs down NNS 45884 873 27 ( ( -LRB- 45884 873 28 _ _ NNP 45884 873 29 i.e. i.e. FW 45884 873 30 _ _ NNP 45884 873 31 , , , 45884 873 32 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 873 33 , , , 45884 873 34 Deal Deal NNP 45884 873 35 , , , 45884 873 36 and and CC 45884 873 37 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 873 38 ) ) -RRB- 45884 873 39 and and CC 45884 873 40 at at IN 45884 873 41 the the DT 45884 873 42 following following JJ 45884 873 43 places place NNS 45884 873 44 : : : 45884 873 45 Dover Dover NNP 45884 873 46 ( ( -LRB- 45884 873 47 ? ? . 45884 874 1 ) ) -RRB- 45884 874 2 , , , 45884 874 3 Folston Folston NNP 45884 874 4 ( ( -LRB- 45884 874 5 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 45884 874 6 ) ) -RRB- 45884 874 7 , , , 45884 874 8 Rye Rye NNP 45884 874 9 , , , 45884 874 10 Calshotispoynt Calshotispoynt NNP 45884 874 11 ( ( -LRB- 45884 874 12 Calshot Calshot NNP 45884 874 13 ) ) -RRB- 45884 874 14 , , , 45884 874 15 the the DT 45884 874 16 Cowe Cowe NNP 45884 874 17 ( ( -LRB- 45884 874 18 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 874 19 ) ) -RRB- 45884 874 20 under under IN 45884 874 21 the the DT 45884 874 22 Wight Wight NNP 45884 874 23 , , , 45884 874 24 two two CD 45884 874 25 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 874 26 above above IN 45884 874 27 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 874 28 , , , 45884 874 29 and and CC 45884 874 30 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 874 31 at at IN 45884 874 32 Higham Higham NNP 45884 874 33 , , , 45884 874 34 Tilbury Tilbury NNP 45884 874 35 , , , 45884 874 36 and and CC 45884 874 37 over over RB 45884 874 38 against against IN 45884 874 39 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 874 40 , , , 45884 874 41 at at IN 45884 874 42 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 45884 874 43 , , , 45884 874 44 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 45884 874 45 , , , 45884 874 46 Falmouth Falmouth NNP 45884 874 47 , , , 45884 874 48 Fowey Fowey NNP 45884 874 49 , , , 45884 874 50 Torre Torre NNP 45884 874 51 Bay Bay NNP 45884 874 52 , , , 45884 874 53 Portland Portland NNP 45884 874 54 , , , 45884 874 55 etc etc FW 45884 874 56 . . . 45884 875 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 875 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 875 3 : : : 45884 875 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 875 5 . . . 45884 876 1 35 35 CD 45884 876 2 . . . 45884 877 1 TILBURY tilbury NN 45884 877 2 FORT FORT VBD 45884 877 3 IN in IN 45884 877 4 THE the DT 45884 877 5 YEAR year NN 45884 877 6 1588 1588 CD 45884 877 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 877 8 Christopher Christopher NNP 45884 877 9 Morres Morres NNP 45884 877 10 , , , 45884 877 11 Master Master NNP 45884 877 12 of of IN 45884 877 13 the the DT 45884 877 14 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 45884 877 15 in in IN 45884 877 16 1540 1540 CD 45884 877 17 , , , 45884 877 18 drew draw VBD 45884 877 19 up up RP 45884 877 20 a a DT 45884 877 21 book book NN 45884 877 22 of of IN 45884 877 23 " " `` 45884 877 24 rates rate NNS 45884 877 25 for for IN 45884 877 26 captains captain NNS 45884 877 27 , , , 45884 877 28 constables constable NNS 45884 877 29 , , , 45884 877 30 deputies deputy NNS 45884 877 31 , , , 45884 877 32 soldiers soldier NNS 45884 877 33 , , , 45884 877 34 porters porter NNS 45884 877 35 , , , 45884 877 36 and and CC 45884 877 37 gunners gunner NNS 45884 877 38 , , , 45884 877 39 for for IN 45884 877 40 the the DT 45884 877 41 safe safe NN 45884 877 42 - - HYPH 45884 877 43 keeping keeping NN 45884 877 44 of of IN 45884 877 45 the the DT 45884 877 46 King King NNP 45884 877 47 's 's POS 45884 877 48 castles castle NNS 45884 877 49 and and CC 45884 877 50 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 877 51 , , , 45884 877 52 of of IN 45884 877 53 late late JJ 45884 877 54 new new JJ 45884 877 55 devised devise VBN 45884 877 56 by by IN 45884 877 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 877 58 Majesty Majesty NNP 45884 877 59 's 's POS 45884 877 60 commandment commandment NN 45884 877 61 , , , 45884 877 62 " " '' 45884 877 63 in in IN 45884 877 64 which which WDT 45884 877 65 are be VBP 45884 877 66 the the DT 45884 877 67 following follow VBG 45884 877 68 details detail NNS 45884 877 69 : : : 45884 877 70 " " `` 45884 877 71 _ _ NNP 45884 877 72 The the DT 45884 877 73 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 877 74 at at IN 45884 877 75 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 877 76 . . . 45884 877 77 _ _ NNP 45884 877 78 Crane Crane NNP 45884 877 79 , , , 45884 877 80 captain captain NN 45884 877 81 12_d 12_d CD 45884 877 82 . . . 45884 877 83 _ _ NNP 45884 877 84 a a DT 45884 877 85 day day NN 45884 877 86 ; ; : 45884 877 87 deputy deputy NN 45884 877 88 8_d 8_d CD 45884 877 89 . . . 45884 877 90 _ _ NNP 45884 877 91 ; ; : 45884 877 92 porter porter NN 45884 877 93 6_d 6_d CD 45884 877 94 . . . 45884 877 95 _ _ NNP 45884 877 96 ; ; : 45884 877 97 2 2 CD 45884 877 98 soldiers soldier NNS 45884 877 99 and and CC 45884 877 100 6 6 CD 45884 877 101 gunners gunner NNS 45884 877 102 6_d 6_d CD 45884 877 103 . . . 45884 877 104 _ _ NNP 45884 877 105 _ _ NNP 45884 877 106 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 878 1 Cobham Cobham NNP 45884 878 2 's 's POS 45884 878 3 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 878 4 _ _ NNP 45884 878 5 , , , 45884 878 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 878 7 Cobham Cobham NNP 45884 878 8 , , , 45884 878 9 captain captain NN 45884 878 10 , , , 45884 878 11 and and CC 45884 878 12 11 11 CD 45884 878 13 others other NNS 45884 878 14 . . . 45884 879 1 _ _ NNP 45884 879 2 Th'ermitaige_,[24 Th'ermitaige_,[24 NNP 45884 879 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 879 4 Johne Johne NNP 45884 879 5 's 's POS 45884 879 6 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 879 7 in in IN 45884 879 8 Essex Essex NNP 45884 879 9 side side VB 45884 879 10 over over RB 45884 879 11 against against IN 45884 879 12 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 879 13 . . . 45884 880 1 Francis Francis NNP 45884 880 2 Grant Grant NNP 45884 880 3 , , , 45884 880 4 captain captain NN 45884 880 5 , , , 45884 880 6 and and CC 45884 880 7 8 8 CD 45884 880 8 others other NNS 45884 880 9 . . . 45884 881 1 _ _ NNP 45884 881 2 The the DT 45884 881 3 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 881 4 at at IN 45884 881 5 Tilbury Tilbury NNP 45884 881 6 . . . 45884 881 7 _ _ NNP 45884 881 8 Boyfield Boyfield NNP 45884 881 9 , , , 45884 881 10 captain captain NN 45884 881 11 , , , 45884 881 12 and and CC 45884 881 13 8 8 CD 45884 881 14 others other NNS 45884 881 15 . . . 45884 882 1 _ _ NNP 45884 882 2 The the DT 45884 882 3 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 882 4 of of IN 45884 882 5 Hiegham Hiegham NNP 45884 882 6 _ _ NNP 45884 882 7 , , , 45884 882 8 Jarley Jarley NNP 45884 882 9 , , , 45884 882 10 one one CD 45884 882 11 of of IN 45884 882 12 the the DT 45884 882 13 Guard Guard NNP 45884 882 14 , , , 45884 882 15 captain captain NN 45884 882 16 . . . 45884 883 1 " " `` 45884 883 2 At at IN 45884 883 3 the the DT 45884 883 4 Downes Downes NNPS 45884 883 5 . . . 45884 884 1 _ _ NNP 45884 884 2 The the DT 45884 884 3 Great Great NNP 45884 884 4 Castle Castle NNP 45884 884 5 _ _ NNP 45884 884 6 , , , 45884 884 7 Thos Thos NNP 45884 884 8 . . . 45884 885 1 Wynkfelde Wynkfelde NNP 45884 885 2 , , , 45884 885 3 of of IN 45884 885 4 Sandewyke Sandewyke NNP 45884 885 5 , , , 45884 885 6 captain captain NN 45884 885 7 , , , 45884 885 8 and and CC 45884 885 9 34 34 CD 45884 885 10 others other NNS 45884 885 11 . . . 45884 886 1 _ _ NNP 45884 886 2 Four Four NNP 45884 886 3 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 886 4 of of IN 45884 886 5 earth earth NN 45884 886 6 in in IN 45884 886 7 the the DT 45884 886 8 Downs Downs NNP 45884 886 9 _ _ NNP 45884 886 10 , , , 45884 886 11 4 4 CD 45884 886 12 captains captain NNS 45884 886 13 and and CC 45884 886 14 32 32 CD 45884 886 15 others other NNS 45884 886 16 . . . 45884 887 1 _ _ NNP 45884 887 2 The the DT 45884 887 3 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 887 4 under under IN 45884 887 5 Dover Dover NNP 45884 887 6 Castle Castle NNP 45884 887 7 _ _ NNP 45884 887 8 , , , 45884 887 9 a a DT 45884 887 10 captain captain NN 45884 887 11 and and CC 45884 887 12 3 3 CD 45884 887 13 others other NNS 45884 887 14 . . . 45884 888 1 _ _ NNP 45884 888 2 The the DT 45884 888 3 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 888 4 in in IN 45884 888 5 the the DT 45884 888 6 Cliff Cliff NNP 45884 888 7 _ _ NNP 45884 888 8 , , , 45884 888 9 a a DT 45884 888 10 captain captain NN 45884 888 11 and and CC 45884 888 12 2 2 CD 45884 888 13 others other NNS 45884 888 14 . . . 45884 889 1 _ _ NNP 45884 889 2 The the DT 45884 889 3 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 889 4 of of IN 45884 889 5 earth earth NN 45884 889 6 upon upon IN 45884 889 7 the the DT 45884 889 8 hill hill NN 45884 889 9 beyond beyond IN 45884 889 10 the the DT 45884 889 11 pier pier NN 45884 889 12 at at IN 45884 889 13 Dover Dover NNP 45884 889 14 _ _ NNP 45884 889 15 , , , 45884 889 16 Edmond Edmond NNP 45884 889 17 Moody Moody NNP 45884 889 18 , , , 45884 889 19 captain captain NN 45884 889 20 , , , 45884 889 21 and and CC 45884 889 22 11 11 CD 45884 889 23 others other NNS 45884 889 24 . . . 45884 890 1 _ _ NNP 45884 890 2 The the DT 45884 890 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 890 4 at at IN 45884 890 5 Folston Folston NNP 45884 890 6 _ _ NNP 45884 890 7 , , , 45884 890 8 Kayse Kayse NNP 45884 890 9 , , , 45884 890 10 captain captain NN 45884 890 11 , , , 45884 890 12 and and CC 45884 890 13 18 18 CD 45884 890 14 others other NNS 45884 890 15 . . . 45884 891 1 _ _ NNP 45884 891 2 The the DT 45884 891 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 891 4 at at IN 45884 891 5 Rye Rye NNP 45884 891 6 _ _ NNP 45884 891 7 , , , 45884 891 8 Ph Ph NNP 45884 891 9 . . . 45884 892 1 Chutt Chutt NNP 45884 892 2 , , , 45884 892 3 captain captain NN 45884 892 4 , , , 45884 892 5 and and CC 45884 892 6 24 24 CD 45884 892 7 others other NNS 45884 892 8 . . . 45884 893 1 _ _ NNP 45884 893 2 The the DT 45884 893 3 town town NN 45884 893 4 of of IN 45884 893 5 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 893 6 _ _ NNP 45884 893 7 John John NNP 45884 893 8 Chaterton Chaterton NNP 45884 893 9 , , , 45884 893 10 captain captain NN 45884 893 11 , , , 45884 893 12 and and CC 45884 893 13 7 7 CD 45884 893 14 others other NNS 45884 893 15 . . . 45884 894 1 _ _ NNP 45884 894 2 The the DT 45884 894 3 Wyndemyll Wyndemyll NNP 45884 894 4 and and CC 45884 894 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 894 6 Chaterton Chaterton NNP 45884 894 7 's 's POS 45884 894 8 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 894 9 . . . 45884 894 10 _ _ NNP 45884 894 11 One one CD 45884 894 12 gunner gunner NN 45884 894 13 to to IN 45884 894 14 each each DT 45884 894 15 . . . 45884 895 1 _ _ NNP 45884 895 2 The the DT 45884 895 3 Tower Tower NNP 45884 895 4 of of IN 45884 895 5 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 895 6 _ _ NNP 45884 895 7 John John NNP 45884 895 8 Rydley Rydley NNP 45884 895 9 , , , 45884 895 10 captain captain NN 45884 895 11 , , , 45884 895 12 and and CC 45884 895 13 4 4 CD 45884 895 14 others other NNS 45884 895 15 . . . 45884 896 1 _ _ NNP 45884 896 2 The the DT 45884 896 3 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 896 4 of of IN 45884 896 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 896 6 Sperte Sperte NNP 45884 896 7 's 's POS 45884 896 8 making making NN 45884 896 9 at at IN 45884 896 10 Gosport Gosport NNP 45884 896 11 side side NN 45884 896 12 , , , 45884 896 13 and and CC 45884 896 14 the the DT 45884 896 15 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 896 16 there there RB 45884 896 17 _ _ NNP 45884 896 18 , , , 45884 896 19 Slymbye Slymbye NNP 45884 896 20 , , , 45884 896 21 captain captain NN 45884 896 22 , , , 45884 896 23 and and CC 45884 896 24 5 5 CD 45884 896 25 others other NNS 45884 896 26 . . . 45884 897 1 _ _ NNP 45884 897 2 The the DT 45884 897 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 897 4 at at IN 45884 897 5 Calste Calste NNP 45884 897 6 Point Point NNP 45884 897 7 _ _ NNP 45884 897 8 , , , 45884 897 9 William William NNP 45884 897 10 Shirlande Shirlande NNP 45884 897 11 , , , 45884 897 12 and and CC 45884 897 13 20 20 CD 45884 897 14 others other NNS 45884 897 15 . . . 45884 898 1 Total total JJ 45884 898 2 220 220 CD 45884 898 3 men man NNS 45884 898 4 ; ; : 45884 898 5 £2208 £2208 NNP 45884 898 6 . . . 45884 899 1 5_s 5_s LS 45884 899 2 . . . 45884 899 3 _ _ NNP 45884 899 4 per per IN 45884 899 5 annum annum FW 45884 899 6 . . . 45884 900 1 " " `` 45884 900 2 Besides besides IN 45884 900 3 the the DT 45884 900 4 above above JJ 45884 900 5 , , , 45884 900 6 each each DT 45884 900 7 head head NN 45884 900 8 house house NN 45884 900 9 is be VBZ 45884 900 10 to to TO 45884 900 11 have have VB 45884 900 12 a a DT 45884 900 13 trumpeter trumpeter NN 45884 900 14 or or CC 45884 900 15 drum drum NN 45884 900 16 , , , 45884 900 17 and and CC 45884 900 18 the the DT 45884 900 19 Great Great NNP 45884 900 20 Castle Castle NNP 45884 900 21 both both DT 45884 900 22 . . . 45884 901 1 Crane Crane NNP 45884 901 2 's 's POS 45884 901 3 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 901 4 , , , 45884 901 5 Th'ermitaige Th'ermitaige NNP 45884 901 6 bulwark bulwark NNP 45884 901 7 , , , 45884 901 8 the the DT 45884 901 9 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 901 10 at at IN 45884 901 11 Heigham Heigham NNP 45884 901 12 , , , 45884 901 13 and and CC 45884 901 14 the the DT 45884 901 15 Castle Castle NNP 45884 901 16 and and CC 45884 901 17 three three CD 45884 901 18 bulwarks bulwark NNS 45884 901 19 at at IN 45884 901 20 Dover Dover NNP 45884 901 21 are be VBP 45884 901 22 furnished furnish VBN 45884 901 23 with with IN 45884 901 24 ordnance ordnance NN 45884 901 25 and and CC 45884 901 26 artillery artillery NN 45884 901 27 . . . 45884 902 1 To to TO 45884 902 2 know know VB 45884 902 3 the the DT 45884 902 4 King King NNP 45884 902 5 's 's POS 45884 902 6 pleasure pleasure NN 45884 902 7 whether whether IN 45884 902 8 the the DT 45884 902 9 garrison garrison NN 45884 902 10 at at IN 45884 902 11 Dover Dover NNP 45884 902 12 Castle Castle NNP 45884 902 13 shall shall MD 45884 902 14 be be VB 45884 902 15 augmented augment VBN 45884 902 16 or or CC 45884 902 17 no no UH 45884 902 18 . . . 45884 902 19 " " '' 45884 903 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 903 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 903 3 : : : 45884 903 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 903 5 . . . 45884 904 1 36 36 CD 45884 904 2 . . . 45884 905 1 TILBURY TILBURY NNP 45884 905 2 FORT FORT NNP 45884 905 3 , , , 45884 905 4 1808 1808 CD 45884 905 5 ] ] -RRB- 45884 905 6 In in IN 45884 905 7 the the DT 45884 905 8 year year NN 45884 905 9 1540 1540 CD 45884 905 10 an an DT 45884 905 11 act act NN 45884 905 12 of of IN 45884 905 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 45884 905 14 ( ( -LRB- 45884 905 15 32 32 CD 45884 905 16 Hen Hen NNS 45884 905 17 . . . 45884 906 1 VIII VIII NNP 45884 906 2 , , , 45884 906 3 cap cap NN 45884 906 4 . . . 45884 907 1 48 48 CD 45884 907 2 ) ) -RRB- 45884 907 3 , , , 45884 907 4 entitled entitle VBN 45884 907 5 , , , 45884 907 6 " " `` 45884 907 7 The the DT 45884 907 8 Castell Castell NNP 45884 907 9 of of IN 45884 907 10 Dover Dover NNP 45884 907 11 , , , 45884 907 12 " " '' 45884 907 13 was be VBD 45884 907 14 passed pass VBN 45884 907 15 in in IN 45884 907 16 which which WDT 45884 907 17 reference reference NN 45884 907 18 is be VBZ 45884 907 19 made make VBN 45884 907 20 to to IN 45884 907 21 the the DT 45884 907 22 fact fact NN 45884 907 23 that that IN 45884 907 24 " " `` 45884 907 25 the the DT 45884 907 26 King King NNP 45884 907 27 by by IN 45884 907 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 907 29 exceeding exceed VBG 45884 907 30 greate greate NN 45884 907 31 costis costis NN 45884 907 32 and and CC 45884 907 33 charges charge VBZ 45884 907 34 hath hath NNP 45884 907 35 lately lately RB 45884 907 36 buylded buylde VBD 45884 907 37 and and CC 45884 907 38 made make VBD 45884 907 39 nye nye NNP 45884 907 40 unto unto IN 45884 907 41 the the DT 45884 907 42 Sees Sees NNP 45884 907 43 divers diver NNS 45884 907 44 Castellis Castellis NNP 45884 907 45 Blockhouses Blockhouses NNPS 45884 907 46 Bullwarkes Bullwarkes NNPS 45884 907 47 and and CC 45884 907 48 other other JJ 45884 907 49 houses house NNS 45884 907 50 and and CC 45884 907 51 places place NNS 45884 907 52 of of IN 45884 907 53 greate greate NN 45884 907 54 defence defence NN 45884 907 55 , , , 45884 907 56 within within IN 45884 907 57 the the DT 45884 907 58 lymittes lymitte NNS 45884 907 59 of of IN 45884 907 60 the the DT 45884 907 61 Fyve Fyve NNP 45884 907 62 Portis Portis NNP 45884 907 63 and and CC 45884 907 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 907 65 membres membre NNS 45884 907 66 or or CC 45884 907 67 betwene betwene VB 45884 907 68 the the DT 45884 907 69 same same JJ 45884 907 70 , , , 45884 907 71 in in IN 45884 907 72 the the DT 45884 907 73 shires shire NNS 45884 907 74 of of IN 45884 907 75 Kent Kent NNP 45884 907 76 and and CC 45884 907 77 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 907 78 for for IN 45884 907 79 the the DT 45884 907 80 saufegard saufegard NN 45884 907 81 and and CC 45884 907 82 suerty suerty NN 45884 907 83 of of IN 45884 907 84 this this DT 45884 907 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 907 86 Realme Realme NNP 45884 907 87 and and CC 45884 907 88 subjectis subjectis NN 45884 907 89 of of IN 45884 907 90 the the DT 45884 907 91 same same JJ 45884 907 92 .... .... . 45884 907 93 " " '' 45884 907 94 [ [ -LRB- 45884 907 95 Illustration illustration NN 45884 907 96 : : : 45884 907 97 FIG FIG NNP 45884 907 98 . . . 45884 908 1 37 37 CD 45884 908 2 . . . 45884 909 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 45884 909 2 PLAN plan NN 45884 909 3 OF of IN 45884 909 4 HENRY henry NN 45884 909 5 VIII viii NN 45884 909 6 'S 's POS 45884 909 7 BLOCKHOUSES blockhouse NNS 45884 909 8 ON on IN 45884 909 9 KENT KENT NNP 45884 909 10 AND and CC 45884 909 11 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 45884 909 12 COASTS COASTS NNP 45884 909 13 ] ] -RRB- 45884 909 14 The the DT 45884 909 15 act act NN 45884 909 16 is be VBZ 45884 909 17 really really RB 45884 909 18 framed frame VBN 45884 909 19 to to TO 45884 909 20 give give VB 45884 909 21 power power NN 45884 909 22 and and CC 45884 909 23 authority authority NN 45884 909 24 to to IN 45884 909 25 the the DT 45884 909 26 Warden Warden NNP 45884 909 27 of of IN 45884 909 28 the the DT 45884 909 29 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 909 30 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 909 31 and and CC 45884 909 32 the the DT 45884 909 33 Constable constable JJ 45884 909 34 of of IN 45884 909 35 Dover Dover NNP 45884 909 36 Castle Castle NNP 45884 909 37 , , , 45884 909 38 " " '' 45884 909 39 which which WDT 45884 909 40 now now RB 45884 909 41 is be VBZ 45884 909 42 and and CC 45884 909 43 comunely comunely RB 45884 909 44 heretofore heretofore RB 45884 909 45 hath hath NNP 45884 909 46 ben ben NNP 45884 909 47 one one CD 45884 909 48 personne personne NNP 45884 909 49 " " '' 45884 909 50 over over IN 45884 909 51 the the DT 45884 909 52 newly newly RB 45884 909 53 built build VBN 45884 909 54 Blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 909 55 . . . 45884 910 1 The the DT 45884 910 2 act act NN 45884 910 3 was be VBD 45884 910 4 passed pass VBN 45884 910 5 in in IN 45884 910 6 the the DT 45884 910 7 year year NN 45884 910 8 when when WRB 45884 910 9 the the DT 45884 910 10 building building NN 45884 910 11 of of IN 45884 910 12 the the DT 45884 910 13 castles castle NNS 45884 910 14 was be VBD 45884 910 15 completed complete VBN 45884 910 16 . . . 45884 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 911 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 911 3 : : : 45884 911 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 911 5 . . . 45884 912 1 38 38 CD 45884 912 2 . . . 45884 913 1 SANDOWN SANDOWN NNP 45884 913 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 913 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 913 4 In in IN 45884 913 5 making make VBG 45884 913 6 a a DT 45884 913 7 careful careful JJ 45884 913 8 examination examination NN 45884 913 9 of of IN 45884 913 10 these these DT 45884 913 11 buildings building NNS 45884 913 12 one one CD 45884 913 13 is be VBZ 45884 913 14 struck strike VBN 45884 913 15 with with IN 45884 913 16 the the DT 45884 913 17 fact fact NN 45884 913 18 that that IN 45884 913 19 we -PRON- PRP 45884 913 20 find find VBP 45884 913 21 a a DT 45884 913 22 certain certain JJ 45884 913 23 unity unity NN 45884 913 24 of of IN 45884 913 25 idea idea NN 45884 913 26 running run VBG 45884 913 27 through through IN 45884 913 28 the the DT 45884 913 29 designs design NNS 45884 913 30 and and CC 45884 913 31 plans plan NNS 45884 913 32 . . . 45884 914 1 Deal deal NN 45884 914 2 , , , 45884 914 3 the the DT 45884 914 4 largest large JJS 45884 914 5 and and CC 45884 914 6 most most RBS 45884 914 7 complicated complicated JJ 45884 914 8 of of IN 45884 914 9 the the DT 45884 914 10 series series NN 45884 914 11 on on IN 45884 914 12 the the DT 45884 914 13 east east JJ 45884 914 14 coast coast NN 45884 914 15 of of IN 45884 914 16 Kent Kent NNP 45884 914 17 , , , 45884 914 18 has have VBZ 45884 914 19 a a DT 45884 914 20 central central JJ 45884 914 21 circular circular JJ 45884 914 22 tower tower NN 45884 914 23 with with IN 45884 914 24 a a DT 45884 914 25 diameter diameter NN 45884 914 26 of of IN 45884 914 27 58 58 CD 45884 914 28 feet foot NNS 45884 914 29 , , , 45884 914 30 and and CC 45884 914 31 from from IN 45884 914 32 it -PRON- PRP 45884 914 33 project project VB 45884 914 34 six six CD 45884 914 35 small small JJ 45884 914 36 inner inner JJ 45884 914 37 lunettes lunette NNS 45884 914 38 and and CC 45884 914 39 six six CD 45884 914 40 much much RB 45884 914 41 larger large JJR 45884 914 42 outer outer JJ 45884 914 43 lunettes lunette NNS 45884 914 44 . . . 45884 915 1 The the DT 45884 915 2 walls wall NNS 45884 915 3 are be VBP 45884 915 4 no no RB 45884 915 5 less less JJR 45884 915 6 than than IN 45884 915 7 20 20 CD 45884 915 8 feet foot NNS 45884 915 9 thick thick JJ 45884 915 10 at at IN 45884 915 11 the the DT 45884 915 12 foundations foundation NNS 45884 915 13 , , , 45884 915 14 and and CC 45884 915 15 about about RB 45884 915 16 11 11 CD 45884 915 17 feet foot NNS 45884 915 18 thick thick JJ 45884 915 19 at at IN 45884 915 20 the the DT 45884 915 21 summit summit NN 45884 915 22 . . . 45884 916 1 The the DT 45884 916 2 whole whole JJ 45884 916 3 building building NN 45884 916 4 is be VBZ 45884 916 5 surrounded surround VBN 45884 916 6 by by IN 45884 916 7 a a DT 45884 916 8 moat moat NN 45884 916 9 and and CC 45884 916 10 was be VBD 45884 916 11 originally originally RB 45884 916 12 approached approach VBN 45884 916 13 by by IN 45884 916 14 a a DT 45884 916 15 drawbridge drawbridge NN 45884 916 16 . . . 45884 917 1 The the DT 45884 917 2 circular circular JJ 45884 917 3 central central JJ 45884 917 4 tower tower NN 45884 917 5 and and CC 45884 917 6 the the DT 45884 917 7 surrounding surround VBG 45884 917 8 lunettes lunette NNS 45884 917 9 , , , 45884 917 10 or or CC 45884 917 11 bastions bastion NNS 45884 917 12 , , , 45884 917 13 are be VBP 45884 917 14 roofed roof VBN 45884 917 15 with with IN 45884 917 16 very very RB 45884 917 17 thick thick JJ 45884 917 18 arched arch VBN 45884 917 19 masonry masonry NN 45884 917 20 work work NN 45884 917 21 , , , 45884 917 22 and and CC 45884 917 23 are be VBP 45884 917 24 pierced pierce VBN 45884 917 25 with with IN 45884 917 26 52 52 CD 45884 917 27 port port NN 45884 917 28 - - HYPH 45884 917 29 holes hole NNS 45884 917 30 below below RB 45884 917 31 for for IN 45884 917 32 scouring scour VBG 45884 917 33 the the DT 45884 917 34 moat moat NN 45884 917 35 , , , 45884 917 36 and and CC 45884 917 37 funnels funnel NNS 45884 917 38 , , , 45884 917 39 or or CC 45884 917 40 chimneys chimney NNS 45884 917 41 , , , 45884 917 42 were be VBD 45884 917 43 conveniently conveniently RB 45884 917 44 arranged arrange VBN 45884 917 45 for for IN 45884 917 46 carrying carry VBG 45884 917 47 away away RP 45884 917 48 the the DT 45884 917 49 smoke smoke NN 45884 917 50 of of IN 45884 917 51 the the DT 45884 917 52 fire fire NN 45884 917 53 - - HYPH 45884 917 54 arms arm NNS 45884 917 55 . . . 45884 918 1 Larger large JJR 45884 918 2 embrasures embrasure NNS 45884 918 3 were be VBD 45884 918 4 provided provide VBN 45884 918 5 for for IN 45884 918 6 cannon cannon NN 45884 918 7 . . . 45884 919 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 919 2 is be VBZ 45884 919 3 believed believe VBN 45884 919 4 that that IN 45884 919 5 these these DT 45884 919 6 chimney chimney NN 45884 919 7 - - HYPH 45884 919 8 like like JJ 45884 919 9 openings opening NNS 45884 919 10 were be VBD 45884 919 11 intended intend VBN 45884 919 12 to to TO 45884 919 13 be be VB 45884 919 14 used use VBN 45884 919 15 as as IN 45884 919 16 machicolations machicolation NNS 45884 919 17 by by IN 45884 919 18 means mean NNS 45884 919 19 of of IN 45884 919 20 which which WDT 45884 919 21 the the DT 45884 919 22 invaders invader NNS 45884 919 23 could could MD 45884 919 24 be be VB 45884 919 25 harassed harass VBN 45884 919 26 should should MD 45884 919 27 they -PRON- PRP 45884 919 28 obtain obtain VB 45884 919 29 admission admission NN 45884 919 30 to to IN 45884 919 31 the the DT 45884 919 32 fortress fortress NN 45884 919 33 . . . 45884 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 920 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 920 3 : : : 45884 920 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 920 5 . . . 45884 921 1 39 39 CD 45884 921 2 . . . 45884 922 1 DEAL DEAL NNP 45884 922 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 922 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 922 4 At at IN 45884 922 5 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 922 6 , , , 45884 922 7 where where WRB 45884 922 8 the the DT 45884 922 9 plan plan NN 45884 922 10 resembles resemble VBZ 45884 922 11 that that DT 45884 922 12 of of IN 45884 922 13 the the DT 45884 922 14 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 922 15 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 922 16 of of IN 45884 922 17 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 922 18 ( ( -LRB- 45884 922 19 the the DT 45884 922 20 lunettes lunette NNS 45884 922 21 being be VBG 45884 922 22 four four CD 45884 922 23 in in IN 45884 922 24 number number NN 45884 922 25 ) ) -RRB- 45884 922 26 , , , 45884 922 27 the the DT 45884 922 28 embrasures embrasure NNS 45884 922 29 for for IN 45884 922 30 cannon cannon NN 45884 922 31 are be VBP 45884 922 32 still still RB 45884 922 33 left leave VBN 45884 922 34 in in IN 45884 922 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 922 36 original original JJ 45884 922 37 condition condition NN 45884 922 38 , , , 45884 922 39 although although IN 45884 922 40 certain certain JJ 45884 922 41 modern modern JJ 45884 922 42 buildings building NNS 45884 922 43 have have VBP 45884 922 44 been be VBN 45884 922 45 erected erect VBN 45884 922 46 for for IN 45884 922 47 residential residential JJ 45884 922 48 purposes purpose NNS 45884 922 49 . . . 45884 923 1 Both both DT 45884 923 2 Deal Deal NNP 45884 923 3 and and CC 45884 923 4 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 923 5 retain retain VBP 45884 923 6 the the DT 45884 923 7 chief chief JJ 45884 923 8 part part NN 45884 923 9 of of IN 45884 923 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 923 11 original original JJ 45884 923 12 encircling encircling NN 45884 923 13 moats moat NNS 45884 923 14 . . . 45884 924 1 This this DT 45884 924 2 is be VBZ 45884 924 3 a a DT 45884 924 4 feature feature NN 45884 924 5 of of IN 45884 924 6 some some DT 45884 924 7 interest interest NN 45884 924 8 as as IN 45884 924 9 pointing point VBG 45884 924 10 to to IN 45884 924 11 a a DT 45884 924 12 new new JJ 45884 924 13 stage stage NN 45884 924 14 of of IN 45884 924 15 development development NN 45884 924 16 in in IN 45884 924 17 the the DT 45884 924 18 art art NN 45884 924 19 of of IN 45884 924 20 defensive defensive JJ 45884 924 21 architecture architecture NN 45884 924 22 . . . 45884 925 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 45884 925 2 , , , 45884 925 3 we -PRON- PRP 45884 925 4 have have VBP 45884 925 5 seen see VBN 45884 925 6 that that IN 45884 925 7 the the DT 45884 925 8 castles castle NNS 45884 925 9 which which WDT 45884 925 10 in in IN 45884 925 11 Norman Norman NNP 45884 925 12 times time NNS 45884 925 13 presented present VBD 45884 925 14 flat flat JJ 45884 925 15 surfaces surface NNS 45884 925 16 to to IN 45884 925 17 the the DT 45884 925 18 invaders invader NNS 45884 925 19 ' ' POS 45884 925 20 engines engine NNS 45884 925 21 and and CC 45884 925 22 battering batter VBG 45884 925 23 - - HYPH 45884 925 24 rams ram NNS 45884 925 25 , , , 45884 925 26 were be VBD 45884 925 27 superseded supersede VBN 45884 925 28 by by IN 45884 925 29 walls wall NNS 45884 925 30 having have VBG 45884 925 31 curved curved JJ 45884 925 32 surfaces surface NNS 45884 925 33 . . . 45884 926 1 Curved curved JJ 45884 926 2 walls wall NNS 45884 926 3 were be VBD 45884 926 4 still still RB 45884 926 5 built build VBN 45884 926 6 in in IN 45884 926 7 Tudor Tudor NNP 45884 926 8 times time NNS 45884 926 9 , , , 45884 926 10 and and CC 45884 926 11 for for IN 45884 926 12 precisely precisely RB 45884 926 13 the the DT 45884 926 14 same same JJ 45884 926 15 reason reason NN 45884 926 16 as as IN 45884 926 17 those those DT 45884 926 18 which which WDT 45884 926 19 were be VBD 45884 926 20 constructed construct VBN 45884 926 21 in in IN 45884 926 22 Edwardian edwardian JJ 45884 926 23 days day NNS 45884 926 24 , , , 45884 926 25 but but CC 45884 926 26 the the DT 45884 926 27 whole whole JJ 45884 926 28 structure structure NN 45884 926 29 of of IN 45884 926 30 the the DT 45884 926 31 castle castle NN 45884 926 32 was be VBD 45884 926 33 now now RB 45884 926 34 depressed depress VBN 45884 926 35 within within IN 45884 926 36 a a DT 45884 926 37 moated moated JJ 45884 926 38 enclosure enclosure NN 45884 926 39 , , , 45884 926 40 the the DT 45884 926 41 aim aim NN 45884 926 42 being be VBG 45884 926 43 to to TO 45884 926 44 avoid avoid VB 45884 926 45 presenting present VBG 45884 926 46 much much JJ 45884 926 47 surface surface NN 45884 926 48 to to IN 45884 926 49 the the DT 45884 926 50 enemy enemy NN 45884 926 51 's 's POS 45884 926 52 fire fire NN 45884 926 53 , , , 45884 926 54 cannon cannon NN 45884 926 55 by by IN 45884 926 56 this this DT 45884 926 57 time time NN 45884 926 58 having have VBG 45884 926 59 become become VBN 45884 926 60 destructive destructive JJ 45884 926 61 and and CC 45884 926 62 gunners gunner NNS 45884 926 63 proficient proficient JJ 45884 926 64 . . . 45884 927 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 927 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 927 3 : : : 45884 927 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 927 5 . . . 45884 928 1 40 40 CD 45884 928 2 . . . 45884 929 1 WALMER WALMER NNP 45884 929 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 929 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 929 4 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 929 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 929 6 was be VBD 45884 929 7 once once RB 45884 929 8 the the DT 45884 929 9 prison prison NN 45884 929 10 of of IN 45884 929 11 Col Col NNP 45884 929 12 . . NNP 45884 929 13 John John NNP 45884 929 14 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 45884 929 15 , , , 45884 929 16 the the DT 45884 929 17 regicide regicide NN 45884 929 18 , , , 45884 929 19 whose whose WP$ 45884 929 20 life life NN 45884 929 21 contains contain VBZ 45884 929 22 a a DT 45884 929 23 good good JJ 45884 929 24 deal deal NN 45884 929 25 of of IN 45884 929 26 information information NN 45884 929 27 as as IN 45884 929 28 to to IN 45884 929 29 the the DT 45884 929 30 dampness dampness NN 45884 929 31 and and CC 45884 929 32 darkness darkness NN 45884 929 33 of of IN 45884 929 34 the the DT 45884 929 35 place place NN 45884 929 36 . . . 45884 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 930 2 stood stand VBD 45884 930 3 quite quite RB 45884 930 4 close close RB 45884 930 5 to to IN 45884 930 6 the the DT 45884 930 7 sea sea NN 45884 930 8 - - HYPH 45884 930 9 shore shore NN 45884 930 10 about about RB 45884 930 11 a a DT 45884 930 12 mile mile NN 45884 930 13 to to IN 45884 930 14 the the DT 45884 930 15 north north NN 45884 930 16 of of IN 45884 930 17 Deal Deal NNP 45884 930 18 , , , 45884 930 19 and and CC 45884 930 20 , , , 45884 930 21 after after IN 45884 930 22 being be VBG 45884 930 23 much much RB 45884 930 24 damaged damage VBN 45884 930 25 by by IN 45884 930 26 the the DT 45884 930 27 waves wave NNS 45884 930 28 , , , 45884 930 29 was be VBD 45884 930 30 finally finally RB 45884 930 31 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 930 32 in in IN 45884 930 33 1864 1864 CD 45884 930 34 . . . 45884 931 1 A a DT 45884 931 2 few few JJ 45884 931 3 indications indication NNS 45884 931 4 of of IN 45884 931 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 931 6 massive massive JJ 45884 931 7 strength strength NN 45884 931 8 now now RB 45884 931 9 survive survive VBP 45884 931 10 in in IN 45884 931 11 a a DT 45884 931 12 chalky chalky NN 45884 931 13 mound mound NN 45884 931 14 . . . 45884 932 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 932 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 932 3 : : : 45884 932 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 932 5 . . . 45884 933 1 41 41 CD 45884 933 2 . . . 45884 934 1 WALMER walmer NN 45884 934 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 45884 934 3 , , , 45884 934 4 FROM from IN 45884 934 5 THE the DT 45884 934 6 NORTH NORTH NNP 45884 934 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 934 8 Sandgate Sandgate NNP 45884 934 9 was be VBD 45884 934 10 another another DT 45884 934 11 of of IN 45884 934 12 this this DT 45884 934 13 series series NN 45884 934 14 of of IN 45884 934 15 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 934 16 , , , 45884 934 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 934 18 plan plan NN 45884 934 19 being be VBG 45884 934 20 of of IN 45884 934 21 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 934 22 triangular triangular JJ 45884 934 23 form form NN 45884 934 24 owing owe VBG 45884 934 25 to to IN 45884 934 26 the the DT 45884 934 27 disposition disposition NN 45884 934 28 of of IN 45884 934 29 three three CD 45884 934 30 towers tower NNS 45884 934 31 in in IN 45884 934 32 reference reference NN 45884 934 33 to to IN 45884 934 34 the the DT 45884 934 35 central central JJ 45884 934 36 tower tower NN 45884 934 37 . . . 45884 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 935 2 has have VBZ 45884 935 3 been be VBN 45884 935 4 much much RB 45884 935 5 altered alter VBN 45884 935 6 in in IN 45884 935 7 comparatively comparatively RB 45884 935 8 recent recent JJ 45884 935 9 times time NNS 45884 935 10 ( ( -LRB- 45884 935 11 1806 1806 CD 45884 935 12 ) ) -RRB- 45884 935 13 , , , 45884 935 14 and and CC 45884 935 15 now now RB 45884 935 16 stands stand VBZ 45884 935 17 so so RB 45884 935 18 close close JJ 45884 935 19 to to IN 45884 935 20 the the DT 45884 935 21 sea sea NN 45884 935 22 - - HYPH 45884 935 23 shore shore NN 45884 935 24 as as IN 45884 935 25 to to TO 45884 935 26 be be VB 45884 935 27 in in IN 45884 935 28 great great JJ 45884 935 29 danger danger NN 45884 935 30 of of IN 45884 935 31 being be VBG 45884 935 32 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 935 33 in in IN 45884 935 34 due due JJ 45884 935 35 course course NN 45884 935 36 by by IN 45884 935 37 the the DT 45884 935 38 waves wave NNS 45884 935 39 . . . 45884 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 936 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 936 3 : : : 45884 936 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 936 5 . . . 45884 937 1 42 42 CD 45884 937 2 . . . 45884 938 1 SANDGATE sandgate JJ 45884 938 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 938 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 938 4 _ _ NNP 45884 938 5 Camber._--Beyond camber._--beyond CD 45884 938 6 the the DT 45884 938 7 castles castle NNS 45884 938 8 opposite opposite IN 45884 938 9 the the DT 45884 938 10 Downs down NNS 45884 938 11 there there EX 45884 938 12 was be VBD 45884 938 13 one one CD 45884 938 14 , , , 45884 938 15 namely namely RB 45884 938 16 Camber Camber NNP 45884 938 17 Castle Castle NNP 45884 938 18 , , , 45884 938 19 situated situate VBD 45884 938 20 a a DT 45884 938 21 short short JJ 45884 938 22 distance distance NN 45884 938 23 south south NN 45884 938 24 - - HYPH 45884 938 25 east east NN 45884 938 26 of of IN 45884 938 27 Rye Rye NNP 45884 938 28 , , , 45884 938 29 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 938 30 , , , 45884 938 31 which which WDT 45884 938 32 belongs belong VBZ 45884 938 33 to to IN 45884 938 34 the the DT 45884 938 35 same same JJ 45884 938 36 period period NN 45884 938 37 and and CC 45884 938 38 was be VBD 45884 938 39 built build VBN 45884 938 40 for for IN 45884 938 41 the the DT 45884 938 42 same same JJ 45884 938 43 purpose purpose NN 45884 938 44 as as IN 45884 938 45 the the DT 45884 938 46 others other NNS 45884 938 47 . . . 45884 939 1 Many many JJ 45884 939 2 years year NNS 45884 939 3 ago ago RB 45884 939 4 , , , 45884 939 5 however however RB 45884 939 6 , , , 45884 939 7 it -PRON- PRP 45884 939 8 had have VBD 45884 939 9 become become VBN 45884 939 10 decayed decayed JJ 45884 939 11 and and CC 45884 939 12 useless useless JJ 45884 939 13 for for IN 45884 939 14 coast coast NN 45884 939 15 defence defence NN 45884 939 16 . . . 45884 940 1 In in IN 45884 940 2 1642 1642 CD 45884 940 3 the the DT 45884 940 4 castle castle NN 45884 940 5 was be VBD 45884 940 6 finally finally RB 45884 940 7 dismantled dismantle VBN 45884 940 8 and and CC 45884 940 9 abandoned abandon VBN 45884 940 10 , , , 45884 940 11 and and CC 45884 940 12 the the DT 45884 940 13 guns gun NNS 45884 940 14 were be VBD 45884 940 15 removed remove VBN 45884 940 16 . . . 45884 941 1 In in IN 45884 941 2 plan plan NN 45884 941 3 it -PRON- PRP 45884 941 4 resembled resemble VBD 45884 941 5 none none NN 45884 941 6 of of IN 45884 941 7 the the DT 45884 941 8 others other NNS 45884 941 9 of of IN 45884 941 10 the the DT 45884 941 11 group group NN 45884 941 12 , , , 45884 941 13 having have VBG 45884 941 14 a a DT 45884 941 15 central central JJ 45884 941 16 tower tower NN 45884 941 17 and and CC 45884 941 18 four four CD 45884 941 19 nearly nearly RB 45884 941 20 completely completely RB 45884 941 21 circular circular JJ 45884 941 22 towers tower NNS 45884 941 23 placed place VBN 45884 941 24 at at IN 45884 941 25 regular regular JJ 45884 941 26 distances distance NNS 45884 941 27 around around IN 45884 941 28 it -PRON- PRP 45884 941 29 . . . 45884 942 1 Although although IN 45884 942 2 abandoned abandon VBN 45884 942 3 for for IN 45884 942 4 so so RB 45884 942 5 many many JJ 45884 942 6 years year NNS 45884 942 7 Camber Camber NNP 45884 942 8 is be VBZ 45884 942 9 an an DT 45884 942 10 excellent excellent JJ 45884 942 11 example example NN 45884 942 12 of of IN 45884 942 13 the the DT 45884 942 14 kind kind NN 45884 942 15 of of IN 45884 942 16 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 942 17 which which WDT 45884 942 18 was be VBD 45884 942 19 erected erect VBN 45884 942 20 by by IN 45884 942 21 Henry Henry NNP 45884 942 22 VIII VIII NNP 45884 942 23 , , , 45884 942 24 retaining retain VBG 45884 942 25 most most JJS 45884 942 26 of of IN 45884 942 27 the the DT 45884 942 28 features feature NNS 45884 942 29 unaltered unaltere VBN 45884 942 30 by by IN 45884 942 31 rebuilding rebuild VBG 45884 942 32 . . . 45884 943 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 943 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 943 3 : : : 45884 943 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 943 5 . . . 45884 944 1 43 43 CD 45884 944 2 . . . 45884 945 1 CAMBER CAMBER NNP 45884 945 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 945 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 945 4 DEFENCES defences NN 45884 945 5 OF of IN 45884 945 6 THE the DT 45884 945 7 ESTUARIES estuary NNS 45884 945 8 OF of IN 45884 945 9 THE the DT 45884 945 10 THAMES THAMES NNP 45884 945 11 , , , 45884 945 12 THE the DT 45884 945 13 MEDWAY MEDWAY NNP 45884 945 14 , , , 45884 945 15 ETC ETC NNP 45884 945 16 . . . 45884 946 1 Another another DT 45884 946 2 group group NN 45884 946 3 of of IN 45884 946 4 defences defence NNS 45884 946 5 erected erect VBN 45884 946 6 at at IN 45884 946 7 about about IN 45884 946 8 this this DT 45884 946 9 period period NN 45884 946 10 was be VBD 45884 946 11 designed design VBN 45884 946 12 for for IN 45884 946 13 the the DT 45884 946 14 defence defence NN 45884 946 15 of of IN 45884 946 16 the the DT 45884 946 17 river river NN 45884 946 18 Thames Thames NNP 45884 946 19 , , , 45884 946 20 the the DT 45884 946 21 river river NN 45884 946 22 Medway Medway NNP 45884 946 23 , , , 45884 946 24 and and CC 45884 946 25 what what WP 45884 946 26 in in IN 45884 946 27 later later JJ 45884 946 28 times time NNS 45884 946 29 came come VBD 45884 946 30 to to TO 45884 946 31 be be VB 45884 946 32 known know VBN 45884 946 33 as as IN 45884 946 34 the the DT 45884 946 35 Port Port NNP 45884 946 36 of of IN 45884 946 37 London London NNP 45884 946 38 . . . 45884 947 1 These these DT 45884 947 2 included include VBN 45884 947 3 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 947 4 at at IN 45884 947 5 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 947 6 , , , 45884 947 7 Tilbury Tilbury NNP 45884 947 8 , , , 45884 947 9 Higham Higham NNP 45884 947 10 , , , 45884 947 11 etc etc FW 45884 947 12 . . . 45884 948 1 In in IN 45884 948 2 1536 1536 CD 45884 948 3 Henry Henry NNP 45884 948 4 VIII VIII NNP 45884 948 5 repaired repair VBN 45884 948 6 Queenborough Queenborough NNP 45884 948 7 Castle Castle NNP 45884 948 8 and and CC 45884 948 9 brought bring VBD 45884 948 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 948 11 equipment equipment NN 45884 948 12 up up IN 45884 948 13 to to IN 45884 948 14 date date NN 45884 948 15 , , , 45884 948 16 so so IN 45884 948 17 as as IN 45884 948 18 to to TO 45884 948 19 make make VB 45884 948 20 it -PRON- PRP 45884 948 21 a a DT 45884 948 22 useful useful JJ 45884 948 23 part part NN 45884 948 24 of of IN 45884 948 25 the the DT 45884 948 26 coast coast NN 45884 948 27 defence defence NN 45884 948 28 in in IN 45884 948 29 this this DT 45884 948 30 part part NN 45884 948 31 of of IN 45884 948 32 England England NNP 45884 948 33 . . . 45884 949 1 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 949 2 Dockyard Dockyard NNP 45884 949 3 was be VBD 45884 949 4 founded found VBN 45884 949 5 by by IN 45884 949 6 Queen Queen NNP 45884 949 7 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 949 8 , , , 45884 949 9 and and CC 45884 949 10 for for IN 45884 949 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 949 12 protection protection NN 45884 949 13 she -PRON- PRP 45884 949 14 built build VBD 45884 949 15 Upnor Upnor NNP 45884 949 16 Castle Castle NNP 45884 949 17 . . . 45884 950 1 _ _ NNP 45884 950 2 Upnor Upnor NNP 45884 950 3 Castle._--This Castle._--This NNP 45884 950 4 is be VBZ 45884 950 5 a a DT 45884 950 6 rather rather RB 45884 950 7 late late JJ 45884 950 8 form form NN 45884 950 9 of of IN 45884 950 10 castle castle NN 45884 950 11 , , , 45884 950 12 having have VBG 45884 950 13 been be VBN 45884 950 14 built build VBN 45884 950 15 in in IN 45884 950 16 1561 1561 CD 45884 950 17 by by IN 45884 950 18 Queen Queen NNP 45884 950 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 950 20 for for IN 45884 950 21 the the DT 45884 950 22 defence defence NN 45884 950 23 of of IN 45884 950 24 the the DT 45884 950 25 reach reach NN 45884 950 26 of of IN 45884 950 27 the the DT 45884 950 28 river river NN 45884 950 29 Medway Medway NNP 45884 950 30 almost almost RB 45884 950 31 opposite opposite IN 45884 950 32 the the DT 45884 950 33 dockyard dockyard NN 45884 950 34 at at IN 45884 950 35 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 950 36 . . . 45884 951 1 The the DT 45884 951 2 engraving engraving NN 45884 951 3 of of IN 45884 951 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 951 5 , , , 45884 951 6 here here RB 45884 951 7 reproduced reproduce VBN 45884 951 8 , , , 45884 951 9 shows show VBZ 45884 951 10 it -PRON- PRP 45884 951 11 to to TO 45884 951 12 have have VB 45884 951 13 been be VBN 45884 951 14 a a DT 45884 951 15 castellated castellate VBN 45884 951 16 building build VBG 45884 951 17 three three CD 45884 951 18 stories story NNS 45884 951 19 in in IN 45884 951 20 height height NN 45884 951 21 , , , 45884 951 22 and and CC 45884 951 23 furnished furnish VBD 45884 951 24 with with IN 45884 951 25 towers tower NNS 45884 951 26 at at IN 45884 951 27 each each DT 45884 951 28 end end NN 45884 951 29 . . . 45884 952 1 A a DT 45884 952 2 platform platform NN 45884 952 3 for for IN 45884 952 4 guns gun NNS 45884 952 5 , , , 45884 952 6 defended defend VBN 45884 952 7 by by IN 45884 952 8 a a DT 45884 952 9 stockade stockade NN 45884 952 10 , , , 45884 952 11 was be VBD 45884 952 12 made make VBN 45884 952 13 in in IN 45884 952 14 front front NN 45884 952 15 of of IN 45884 952 16 the the DT 45884 952 17 castle castle NN 45884 952 18 close close RB 45884 952 19 to to IN 45884 952 20 the the DT 45884 952 21 edge edge NN 45884 952 22 of of IN 45884 952 23 the the DT 45884 952 24 river river NN 45884 952 25 . . . 45884 953 1 The the DT 45884 953 2 forts fort NNS 45884 953 3 at at IN 45884 953 4 Sheerness Sheerness NNP 45884 953 5 and and CC 45884 953 6 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 953 7 were be VBD 45884 953 8 built build VBN 45884 953 9 during during IN 45884 953 10 the the DT 45884 953 11 reign reign NN 45884 953 12 of of IN 45884 953 13 Charles Charles NNP 45884 953 14 I. I. NNP 45884 954 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 954 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 954 3 : : : 45884 954 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 954 5 . . . 45884 955 1 44 44 CD 45884 955 2 . . . 45884 956 1 UPNOR UPNOR NNP 45884 956 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 956 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 956 4 _ _ NNP 45884 956 5 Landguard Landguard NNP 45884 956 6 Fort Fort NNP 45884 956 7 _ _ NNP 45884 956 8 , , , 45884 956 9 situated situate VBN 45884 956 10 on on IN 45884 956 11 the the DT 45884 956 12 extreme extreme JJ 45884 956 13 south south JJ 45884 956 14 - - HYPH 45884 956 15 eastern eastern JJ 45884 956 16 corner corner NN 45884 956 17 of of IN 45884 956 18 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 45884 956 19 , , , 45884 956 20 was be VBD 45884 956 21 erected erect VBN 45884 956 22 about about IN 45884 956 23 the the DT 45884 956 24 beginning beginning NN 45884 956 25 of of IN 45884 956 26 the the DT 45884 956 27 reign reign NN 45884 956 28 of of IN 45884 956 29 Charles Charles NNP 45884 956 30 I I NNP 45884 956 31 , , , 45884 956 32 in in IN 45884 956 33 order order NN 45884 956 34 to to TO 45884 956 35 command command VB 45884 956 36 the the DT 45884 956 37 mouth mouth NN 45884 956 38 of of IN 45884 956 39 the the DT 45884 956 40 combined combine VBN 45884 956 41 estuaries estuary NNS 45884 956 42 of of IN 45884 956 43 the the DT 45884 956 44 Rivers Rivers NNP 45884 956 45 Orwell Orwell NNP 45884 956 46 and and CC 45884 956 47 Stour Stour NNP 45884 956 48 . . . 45884 957 1 The the DT 45884 957 2 first first JJ 45884 957 3 fort fort NN 45884 957 4 having have VBG 45884 957 5 been be VBN 45884 957 6 demolished demolish VBN 45884 957 7 , , , 45884 957 8 new new JJ 45884 957 9 works work NNS 45884 957 10 were be VBD 45884 957 11 built build VBN 45884 957 12 in in IN 45884 957 13 1718 1718 CD 45884 957 14 , , , 45884 957 15 and and CC 45884 957 16 eight eight CD 45884 957 17 small small JJ 45884 957 18 towers tower NNS 45884 957 19 , , , 45884 957 20 each each DT 45884 957 21 mounting mount VBG 45884 957 22 three three CD 45884 957 23 guns gun NNS 45884 957 24 , , , 45884 957 25 were be VBD 45884 957 26 erected erect VBN 45884 957 27 on on IN 45884 957 28 the the DT 45884 957 29 adjacent adjacent JJ 45884 957 30 coast coast NN 45884 957 31 in in IN 45884 957 32 1806 1806 CD 45884 957 33 . . . 45884 958 1 Owing owe VBG 45884 958 2 to to IN 45884 958 3 undermining undermine VBG 45884 958 4 by by IN 45884 958 5 the the DT 45884 958 6 sea sea NN 45884 958 7 some some DT 45884 958 8 of of IN 45884 958 9 these these DT 45884 958 10 towers tower NNS 45884 958 11 were be VBD 45884 958 12 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 958 13 twenty twenty CD 45884 958 14 or or CC 45884 958 15 thirty thirty CD 45884 958 16 years year NNS 45884 958 17 after after IN 45884 958 18 they -PRON- PRP 45884 958 19 were be VBD 45884 958 20 built build VBN 45884 958 21 . . . 45884 959 1 _ _ NNP 45884 959 2 Brighton._--In brighton._--in NN 45884 959 3 the the DT 45884 959 4 year year NN 45884 959 5 1558 1558 CD 45884 959 6 , , , 45884 959 7 in in IN 45884 959 8 consequence consequence NN 45884 959 9 of of IN 45884 959 10 the the DT 45884 959 11 frequent frequent JJ 45884 959 12 incursions incursion NNS 45884 959 13 and and CC 45884 959 14 depredations depredation NNS 45884 959 15 of of IN 45884 959 16 the the DT 45884 959 17 French French NNP 45884 959 18 , , , 45884 959 19 the the DT 45884 959 20 people people NNS 45884 959 21 of of IN 45884 959 22 Brighton Brighton NNP 45884 959 23 determined determine VBD 45884 959 24 to to TO 45884 959 25 erect erect VB 45884 959 26 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 959 27 for for IN 45884 959 28 the the DT 45884 959 29 defence defence NN 45884 959 30 of of IN 45884 959 31 the the DT 45884 959 32 place place NN 45884 959 33 . . . 45884 960 1 A a DT 45884 960 2 site site NN 45884 960 3 was be VBD 45884 960 4 selected select VBN 45884 960 5 on on IN 45884 960 6 the the DT 45884 960 7 low low JJ 45884 960 8 cliff cliff NN 45884 960 9 between between IN 45884 960 10 Black Black NNP 45884 960 11 Lion Lion NNP 45884 960 12 Street Street NNP 45884 960 13 and and CC 45884 960 14 Ship Ship NNP 45884 960 15 Street Street NNP 45884 960 16 , , , 45884 960 17 and and CC 45884 960 18 about about IN 45884 960 19 215 215 CD 45884 960 20 yards yard NNS 45884 960 21 westward westward RB 45884 960 22 of of IN 45884 960 23 East East NNP 45884 960 24 Street Street NNP 45884 960 25 . . . 45884 961 1 Upon upon IN 45884 961 2 this this DT 45884 961 3 was be VBD 45884 961 4 erected erect VBN 45884 961 5 a a DT 45884 961 6 circular circular JJ 45884 961 7 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 961 8 , , , 45884 961 9 as as IN 45884 961 10 it -PRON- PRP 45884 961 11 was be VBD 45884 961 12 called call VBN 45884 961 13 , , , 45884 961 14 containing contain VBG 45884 961 15 in in IN 45884 961 16 the the DT 45884 961 17 main main JJ 45884 961 18 storage storage NN 45884 961 19 for for IN 45884 961 20 arms arm NNS 45884 961 21 and and CC 45884 961 22 ammunition ammunition NN 45884 961 23 . . . 45884 962 1 Beyond beyond IN 45884 962 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 962 3 , , , 45884 962 4 towards towards IN 45884 962 5 the the DT 45884 962 6 sea sea NN 45884 962 7 , , , 45884 962 8 was be VBD 45884 962 9 a a DT 45884 962 10 small small JJ 45884 962 11 battery battery NN 45884 962 12 comprising comprise VBG 45884 962 13 four four CD 45884 962 14 pieces piece NNS 45884 962 15 of of IN 45884 962 16 large large JJ 45884 962 17 ordnance ordnance NN 45884 962 18 . . . 45884 963 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 963 2 is be VBZ 45884 963 3 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 963 4 surprising surprising JJ 45884 963 5 to to TO 45884 963 6 learn learn VB 45884 963 7 that that IN 45884 963 8 in in IN 45884 963 9 addition addition NN 45884 963 10 to to IN 45884 963 11 these these DT 45884 963 12 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 963 13 against against IN 45884 963 14 enemies enemy NNS 45884 963 15 , , , 45884 963 16 Brighton Brighton NNP 45884 963 17 possessed possess VBD 45884 963 18 three three CD 45884 963 19 gates gate NNS 45884 963 20 , , , 45884 963 21 viz viz NNP 45884 963 22 . . NNP 45884 963 23 , , , 45884 963 24 ( ( -LRB- 45884 963 25 1 1 LS 45884 963 26 ) ) -RRB- 45884 963 27 the the DT 45884 963 28 East East NNP 45884 963 29 Gate Gate NNP 45884 963 30 and and CC 45884 963 31 Portal Portal NNP 45884 963 32 at at IN 45884 963 33 the the DT 45884 963 34 south south JJ 45884 963 35 end end NN 45884 963 36 of of IN 45884 963 37 East East NNP 45884 963 38 Street Street NNP 45884 963 39 , , , 45884 963 40 ( ( -LRB- 45884 963 41 2 2 LS 45884 963 42 ) ) -RRB- 45884 963 43 the the DT 45884 963 44 Middle Middle NNP 45884 963 45 Gate Gate NNP 45884 963 46 , , , 45884 963 47 opposite opposite IN 45884 963 48 the the DT 45884 963 49 end end NN 45884 963 50 of of IN 45884 963 51 Middle Middle NNP 45884 963 52 Street Street NNP 45884 963 53 , , , 45884 963 54 and and CC 45884 963 55 ( ( -LRB- 45884 963 56 3 3 LS 45884 963 57 ) ) -RRB- 45884 963 58 the the DT 45884 963 59 West West NNP 45884 963 60 Gate Gate NNP 45884 963 61 , , , 45884 963 62 opposite opposite IN 45884 963 63 the the DT 45884 963 64 end end NN 45884 963 65 of of IN 45884 963 66 West West NNP 45884 963 67 Street Street NNP 45884 963 68 . . . 45884 964 1 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 964 2 OF of IN 45884 964 3 THE the DT 45884 964 4 SOUTH south JJ 45884 964 5 COAST coast NN 45884 964 6 Along along IN 45884 964 7 the the DT 45884 964 8 south south JJ 45884 964 9 coast coast NN 45884 964 10 , , , 45884 964 11 particularly particularly RB 45884 964 12 in in IN 45884 964 13 the the DT 45884 964 14 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 45884 964 15 of of IN 45884 964 16 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 964 17 , , , 45884 964 18 another another DT 45884 964 19 group group NN 45884 964 20 of of IN 45884 964 21 coast coast NN 45884 964 22 defences defence NNS 45884 964 23 specially specially RB 45884 964 24 designed design VBN 45884 964 25 to to TO 45884 964 26 protect protect VB 45884 964 27 the the DT 45884 964 28 extremely extremely RB 45884 964 29 important important JJ 45884 964 30 naval naval JJ 45884 964 31 base base NN 45884 964 32 of of IN 45884 964 33 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 964 34 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 964 35 , , , 45884 964 36 was be VBD 45884 964 37 built build VBN 45884 964 38 by by IN 45884 964 39 Henry Henry NNP 45884 964 40 VIII VIII NNP 45884 964 41 . . . 45884 965 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 965 2 comprised comprise VBD 45884 965 3 the the DT 45884 965 4 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 965 5 or or CC 45884 965 6 castles castle NNS 45884 965 7 of of IN 45884 965 8 Southsea Southsea NNP 45884 965 9 , , , 45884 965 10 Hurst Hurst NNP 45884 965 11 , , , 45884 965 12 Calshot Calshot NNP 45884 965 13 , , , 45884 965 14 and and CC 45884 965 15 in in IN 45884 965 16 the the DT 45884 965 17 Isle Isle NNP 45884 965 18 of of IN 45884 965 19 Wight Wight NNP 45884 965 20 , , , 45884 965 21 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 965 22 , , , 45884 965 23 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 965 24 , , , 45884 965 25 and and CC 45884 965 26 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 965 27 . . . 45884 966 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 966 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 966 3 : : : 45884 966 4 FIG FIG NNP 45884 966 5 . . . 45884 967 1 45 45 CD 45884 967 2 . . . 45884 968 1 HURST HURST NNP 45884 968 2 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 45884 968 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 968 4 _ _ NNP 45884 968 5 Southsea Southsea NNP 45884 968 6 Castle Castle NNP 45884 968 7 _ _ NNP 45884 968 8 , , , 45884 968 9 situated situate VBN 45884 968 10 about about RB 45884 968 11 three three CD 45884 968 12 - - HYPH 45884 968 13 quarters quarter NNS 45884 968 14 of of IN 45884 968 15 a a DT 45884 968 16 mile mile NN 45884 968 17 to to IN 45884 968 18 the the DT 45884 968 19 south south JJ 45884 968 20 or or CC 45884 968 21 south south JJ 45884 968 22 - - HYPH 45884 968 23 east east NN 45884 968 24 of of IN 45884 968 25 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 968 26 , , , 45884 968 27 was be VBD 45884 968 28 built build VBN 45884 968 29 by by IN 45884 968 30 Henry Henry NNP 45884 968 31 VIII VIII NNP 45884 968 32 in in IN 45884 968 33 1539 1539 CD 45884 968 34 . . . 45884 969 1 The the DT 45884 969 2 original original JJ 45884 969 3 castle castle NN 45884 969 4 consisted consist VBD 45884 969 5 of of IN 45884 969 6 a a DT 45884 969 7 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 969 8 with with IN 45884 969 9 a a DT 45884 969 10 dome dome NN 45884 969 11 - - HYPH 45884 969 12 like like JJ 45884 969 13 top top NN 45884 969 14 . . . 45884 970 1 Additions addition NNS 45884 970 2 to to IN 45884 970 3 it -PRON- PRP 45884 970 4 in in IN 45884 970 5 the the DT 45884 970 6 form form NN 45884 970 7 of of IN 45884 970 8 a a DT 45884 970 9 star star NN 45884 970 10 - - HYPH 45884 970 11 fort fort NN 45884 970 12 were be VBD 45884 970 13 made make VBN 45884 970 14 in in IN 45884 970 15 the the DT 45884 970 16 time time NN 45884 970 17 of of IN 45884 970 18 Charles Charles NNP 45884 970 19 I. 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NNP 45884 971 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 971 2 was be VBD 45884 971 3 repaired repair VBN 45884 971 4 and and CC 45884 971 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 45884 971 6 on on IN 45884 971 7 the the DT 45884 971 8 accession accession NN 45884 971 9 of of IN 45884 971 10 the the DT 45884 971 11 House House NNP 45884 971 12 of of IN 45884 971 13 Hanover Hanover NNP 45884 971 14 . . . 45884 972 1 The the DT 45884 972 2 castle castle NN 45884 972 3 was be VBD 45884 972 4 situated situate VBN 45884 972 5 on on IN 45884 972 6 the the DT 45884 972 7 level level NN 45884 972 8 ground ground NN 45884 972 9 quite quite RB 45884 972 10 near near IN 45884 972 11 the the DT 45884 972 12 sea sea NN 45884 972 13 - - HYPH 45884 972 14 shore shore NN 45884 972 15 and and CC 45884 972 16 was be VBD 45884 972 17 apparently apparently RB 45884 972 18 selected select VBN 45884 972 19 with with IN 45884 972 20 a a DT 45884 972 21 view view NN 45884 972 22 to to IN 45884 972 23 commanding command VBG 45884 972 24 the the DT 45884 972 25 approach approach NN 45884 972 26 of of IN 45884 972 27 ships ship NNS 45884 972 28 from from IN 45884 972 29 the the DT 45884 972 30 east east NN 45884 972 31 in in IN 45884 972 32 the the DT 45884 972 33 direction direction NN 45884 972 34 of of IN 45884 972 35 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 972 36 . . . 45884 973 1 _ _ NNP 45884 973 2 Fort Fort NNP 45884 973 3 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 45884 973 4 _ _ NNP 45884 973 5 is be VBZ 45884 973 6 a a DT 45884 973 7 more more RBR 45884 973 8 modern modern JJ 45884 973 9 defence defence NN 45884 973 10 , , , 45884 973 11 having have VBG 45884 973 12 been be VBN 45884 973 13 built build VBN 45884 973 14 in in IN 45884 973 15 1746 1746 CD 45884 973 16 and and CC 45884 973 17 enlarged enlarge VBD 45884 973 18 in in IN 45884 973 19 1794 1794 CD 45884 973 20 . . . 45884 974 1 _ _ NNP 45884 974 2 Hurst Hurst NNP 45884 974 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 974 4 _ _ NNP 45884 974 5 , , , 45884 974 6 a a DT 45884 974 7 fortress fortress NN 45884 974 8 of of IN 45884 974 9 considerably considerably RB 45884 974 10 larger large JJR 45884 974 11 size size NN 45884 974 12 than than IN 45884 974 13 those those DT 45884 974 14 on on IN 45884 974 15 the the DT 45884 974 16 east east NNP 45884 974 17 coast coast NNP 45884 974 18 , , , 45884 974 19 is be VBZ 45884 974 20 situated situate VBN 45884 974 21 on on IN 45884 974 22 the the DT 45884 974 23 Solent Solent NNP 45884 974 24 , , , 45884 974 25 and and CC 45884 974 26 was be VBD 45884 974 27 built build VBN 45884 974 28 specially specially RB 45884 974 29 to to TO 45884 974 30 defend defend VB 45884 974 31 the the DT 45884 974 32 approach approach NN 45884 974 33 to to IN 45884 974 34 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 974 35 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 974 36 against against IN 45884 974 37 the the DT 45884 974 38 French French NNP 45884 974 39 . . . 45884 975 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 975 2 building building NN 45884 975 3 was be VBD 45884 975 4 commenced commence VBN 45884 975 5 in in IN 45884 975 6 1541 1541 CD 45884 975 7 and and CC 45884 975 8 finished finish VBD 45884 975 9 in in IN 45884 975 10 1544 1544 CD 45884 975 11 . . . 45884 976 1 The the DT 45884 976 2 fortress fortress NN 45884 976 3 was be VBD 45884 976 4 of of IN 45884 976 5 some some DT 45884 976 6 importance importance NN 45884 976 7 during during IN 45884 976 8 the the DT 45884 976 9 Civil Civil NNP 45884 976 10 War War NNP 45884 976 11 , , , 45884 976 12 and and CC 45884 976 13 served serve VBD 45884 976 14 for for IN 45884 976 15 some some DT 45884 976 16 days day NNS 45884 976 17 as as IN 45884 976 18 the the DT 45884 976 19 prison prison NN 45884 976 20 of of IN 45884 976 21 Charles Charles NNP 45884 976 22 I. 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NNP 45884 977 1 Towards towards IN 45884 977 2 the the DT 45884 977 3 end end NN 45884 977 4 of of IN 45884 977 5 the the DT 45884 977 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45884 977 7 century century NN 45884 977 8 it -PRON- PRP 45884 977 9 mounted mount VBD 45884 977 10 nearly nearly RB 45884 977 11 thirty thirty CD 45884 977 12 guns gun NNS 45884 977 13 . . . 45884 978 1 Several several JJ 45884 978 2 alterations alteration NNS 45884 978 3 have have VBP 45884 978 4 been be VBN 45884 978 5 made make VBN 45884 978 6 to to IN 45884 978 7 it -PRON- PRP 45884 978 8 from from IN 45884 978 9 time time NN 45884 978 10 to to IN 45884 978 11 time time NN 45884 978 12 . . . 45884 979 1 Both both DT 45884 979 2 Hurst Hurst NNP 45884 979 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 979 4 and and CC 45884 979 5 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 979 6 Castle Castle NNP 45884 979 7 were be VBD 45884 979 8 built build VBN 45884 979 9 with with IN 45884 979 10 materials material NNS 45884 979 11 derived derive VBN 45884 979 12 from from IN 45884 979 13 the the DT 45884 979 14 fabric fabric NN 45884 979 15 of of IN 45884 979 16 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 45884 979 17 Abbey Abbey NNP 45884 979 18 . . . 45884 980 1 _ _ NNP 45884 980 2 Calshot Calshot NNP 45884 980 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 980 4 _ _ NNP 45884 980 5 was be VBD 45884 980 6 a a DT 45884 980 7 small small JJ 45884 980 8 fort fort NN 45884 980 9 built build VBN 45884 980 10 in in IN 45884 980 11 the the DT 45884 980 12 time time NN 45884 980 13 of of IN 45884 980 14 Henry Henry NNP 45884 980 15 VIII VIII NNP 45884 980 16 with with IN 45884 980 17 stones stone NNS 45884 980 18 taken take VBN 45884 980 19 from from IN 45884 980 20 the the DT 45884 980 21 ruins ruin NNS 45884 980 22 of of IN 45884 980 23 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 45884 980 24 Abbey Abbey NNP 45884 980 25 . . . 45884 981 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 981 2 special special JJ 45884 981 3 function function NN 45884 981 4 was be VBD 45884 981 5 to to TO 45884 981 6 defend defend VB 45884 981 7 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 981 8 Water Water NNP 45884 981 9 . . . 45884 982 1 Certain certain JJ 45884 982 2 additions addition NNS 45884 982 3 were be VBD 45884 982 4 made make VBN 45884 982 5 during during IN 45884 982 6 the the DT 45884 982 7 reign reign NN 45884 982 8 of of IN 45884 982 9 Queen Queen NNP 45884 982 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 982 11 , , , 45884 982 12 but but CC 45884 982 13 the the DT 45884 982 14 site site NN 45884 982 15 chosen choose VBN 45884 982 16 for for IN 45884 982 17 the the DT 45884 982 18 castle castle NN 45884 982 19 was be VBD 45884 982 20 most most RBS 45884 982 21 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 45884 982 22 , , , 45884 982 23 owing owe VBG 45884 982 24 to to IN 45884 982 25 proximity proximity NN 45884 982 26 to to IN 45884 982 27 the the DT 45884 982 28 sea sea NN 45884 982 29 - - HYPH 45884 982 30 shore shore NN 45884 982 31 . . . 45884 983 1 _ _ NNP 45884 983 2 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 983 3 _ _ NNP 45884 983 4 ( ( -LRB- 45884 983 5 _ _ NNP 45884 983 6 West_).--The west_).--the CD 45884 983 7 fortress fortress NN 45884 983 8 here here RB 45884 983 9 , , , 45884 983 10 built build VBN 45884 983 11 in in IN 45884 983 12 1539 1539 CD 45884 983 13 , , , 45884 983 14 possessed possess VBD 45884 983 15 a a DT 45884 983 16 semicircular semicircular JJ 45884 983 17 battery battery NN 45884 983 18 and and CC 45884 983 19 mounted mount VBD 45884 983 20 eight eight CD 45884 983 21 pieces piece NNS 45884 983 22 of of IN 45884 983 23 heavy heavy JJ 45884 983 24 ordnance ordnance NN 45884 983 25 . . . 45884 984 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 984 2 situation situation NN 45884 984 3 was be VBD 45884 984 4 excellently excellently RB 45884 984 5 chosen choose VBN 45884 984 6 for for IN 45884 984 7 defensive defensive JJ 45884 984 8 purposes purpose NNS 45884 984 9 . . . 45884 985 1 _ _ NNP 45884 985 2 Sandown._--The Sandown._--The NNP 45884 985 3 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 985 4 here here RB 45884 985 5 , , , 45884 985 6 erected erect VBN 45884 985 7 between between IN 45884 985 8 1537 1537 CD 45884 985 9 and and CC 45884 985 10 1540 1540 CD 45884 985 11 , , , 45884 985 12 was be VBD 45884 985 13 built build VBN 45884 985 14 on on IN 45884 985 15 a a DT 45884 985 16 site site NN 45884 985 17 close close JJ 45884 985 18 by by IN 45884 985 19 the the DT 45884 985 20 sea sea NN 45884 985 21 , , , 45884 985 22 and and CC 45884 985 23 received receive VBD 45884 985 24 much much JJ 45884 985 25 damage damage NN 45884 985 26 in in IN 45884 985 27 consequence consequence NN 45884 985 28 . . . 45884 986 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 986 2 appears appear VBZ 45884 986 3 to to TO 45884 986 4 have have VB 45884 986 5 possessed possess VBN 45884 986 6 a a DT 45884 986 7 landing landing NN 45884 986 8 - 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NNP 45884 1000 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1000 2 Holy Holy NNP 45884 1000 3 Island._--Of Island._--Of VBD 45884 1000 4 the the DT 45884 1000 5 two two CD 45884 1000 6 castles castle NNS 45884 1000 7 on on IN 45884 1000 8 Holy Holy NNP 45884 1000 9 Island Island NNP 45884 1000 10 , , , 45884 1000 11 one one CD 45884 1000 12 , , , 45884 1000 13 known know VBN 45884 1000 14 as as IN 45884 1000 15 the the DT 45884 1000 16 Fort Fort NNP 45884 1000 17 of of IN 45884 1000 18 Beblowe Beblowe NNP 45884 1000 19 , , , 45884 1000 20 was be VBD 45884 1000 21 erected erect VBN 45884 1000 22 in in IN 45884 1000 23 or or CC 45884 1000 24 soon soon RB 45884 1000 25 after after IN 45884 1000 26 the the DT 45884 1000 27 year year NN 45884 1000 28 1539 1539 CD 45884 1000 29 , , , 45884 1000 30 and and CC 45884 1000 31 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 1000 32 belongs belong VBZ 45884 1000 33 to to IN 45884 1000 34 the the DT 45884 1000 35 great great JJ 45884 1000 36 series series NN 45884 1000 37 of of IN 45884 1000 38 coast coast NN 45884 1000 39 defences defence NNS 45884 1000 40 set set VBN 45884 1000 41 up up RP 45884 1000 42 by by IN 45884 1000 43 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1000 44 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1000 45 . . . 45884 1001 1 The the DT 45884 1001 2 other other JJ 45884 1001 3 castle castle NN 45884 1001 4 belonged belong VBD 45884 1001 5 to to IN 45884 1001 6 a a DT 45884 1001 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 45884 1001 8 period period NN 45884 1001 9 , , , 45884 1001 10 and and CC 45884 1001 11 is be VBZ 45884 1001 12 believed believe VBN 45884 1001 13 to to TO 45884 1001 14 have have VB 45884 1001 15 been be VBN 45884 1001 16 built build VBN 45884 1001 17 in in IN 45884 1001 18 1675 1675 CD 45884 1001 19 . . . 45884 1002 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1002 2 is be VBZ 45884 1002 3 a a DT 45884 1002 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 45884 1002 5 fact fact NN 45884 1002 6 , , , 45884 1002 7 that that DT 45884 1002 8 of of IN 45884 1002 9 all all PDT 45884 1002 10 the the DT 45884 1002 11 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 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of of IN 45884 1002 50 them -PRON- PRP 45884 1002 51 having have VBG 45884 1002 52 been be VBN 45884 1002 53 of of IN 45884 1002 54 real real JJ 45884 1002 55 value value NN 45884 1002 56 in in IN 45884 1002 57 destroying destroy VBG 45884 1002 58 the the DT 45884 1002 59 enemies enemy NNS 45884 1002 60 ' ' POS 45884 1002 61 shipping shipping NN 45884 1002 62 . . . 45884 1003 1 From from IN 45884 1003 2 some some DT 45884 1003 3 not not RB 45884 1003 4 a a DT 45884 1003 5 single single JJ 45884 1003 6 shot shot NN 45884 1003 7 was be VBD 45884 1003 8 ever ever RB 45884 1003 9 fired fire VBN 45884 1003 10 , , , 45884 1003 11 except except IN 45884 1003 12 , , , 45884 1003 13 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 1003 14 , , , 45884 1003 15 during during IN 45884 1003 16 the the DT 45884 1003 17 Civil Civil NNP 45884 1003 18 War War NNP 45884 1003 19 , , , 45884 1003 20 when when WRB 45884 1003 21 King King NNP 45884 1003 22 and and CC 45884 1003 23 Parliament Parliament NNP 45884 1003 24 were be VBD 45884 1003 25 at at IN 45884 1003 26 variance variance NN 45884 1003 27 , , , 45884 1003 28 and and CC 45884 1003 29 also also RB 45884 1003 30 upon upon IN 45884 1003 31 the the DT 45884 1003 32 occasions occasion NNS 45884 1003 33 of of IN 45884 1003 34 public public JJ 45884 1003 35 rejoicings rejoicing NNS 45884 1003 36 , , , 45884 1003 37 such such JJ 45884 1003 38 as as IN 45884 1003 39 royal royal JJ 45884 1003 40 birthdays birthday NNS 45884 1003 41 , , , 45884 1003 42 proclamations proclamation NNS 45884 1003 43 of of IN 45884 1003 44 peace peace NN 45884 1003 45 , , , 45884 1003 46 etc etc FW 45884 1003 47 . . . 45884 1004 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1004 2 says say VBZ 45884 1004 3 much much JJ 45884 1004 4 for for IN 45884 1004 5 the the DT 45884 1004 6 intimate intimate JJ 45884 1004 7 knowledge knowledge NN 45884 1004 8 of of IN 45884 1004 9 the the DT 45884 1004 10 distribution distribution NN 45884 1004 11 of of IN 45884 1004 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1004 13 defences defence NNS 45884 1004 14 that that IN 45884 1004 15 the the DT 45884 1004 16 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1004 17 , , , 45884 1004 18 when when WRB 45884 1004 19 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1004 20 invaded invade VBD 45884 1004 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1004 22 shores shore NNS 45884 1004 23 in in IN 45884 1004 24 1667 1667 CD 45884 1004 25 , , , 45884 1004 26 steered steer VBD 45884 1004 27 clear clear RB 45884 1004 28 of of IN 45884 1004 29 these these DT 45884 1004 30 castles castle NNS 45884 1004 31 , , , 45884 1004 32 and and CC 45884 1004 33 made make VBN 45884 1004 34 straight straight JJ 45884 1004 35 for for IN 45884 1004 36 the the DT 45884 1004 37 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1004 38 , , , 45884 1004 39 rather rather RB 45884 1004 40 than than IN 45884 1004 41 for for IN 45884 1004 42 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1004 43 or or CC 45884 1004 44 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1004 45 , , , 45884 1004 46 or or CC 45884 1004 47 the the DT 45884 1004 48 east east JJ 45884 1004 49 coast coast NN 45884 1004 50 of of IN 45884 1004 51 Kent Kent NNP 45884 1004 52 , , , 45884 1004 53 where where WRB 45884 1004 54 there there EX 45884 1004 55 were be VBD 45884 1004 56 castles castle NNS 45884 1004 57 of of IN 45884 1004 58 the the DT 45884 1004 59 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1004 60 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1004 61 period period NN 45884 1004 62 , , , 45884 1004 63 and and CC 45884 1004 64 later later RB 45884 1004 65 , , , 45884 1004 66 guarding guard VBG 45884 1004 67 the the DT 45884 1004 68 shores shore NNS 45884 1004 69 . . . 45884 1005 1 One one CD 45884 1005 2 point point NN 45884 1005 3 in in IN 45884 1005 4 the the DT 45884 1005 5 construction construction NN 45884 1005 6 of of IN 45884 1005 7 these these DT 45884 1005 8 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 1005 9 which which WDT 45884 1005 10 must must MD 45884 1005 11 arrest arrest VB 45884 1005 12 the the DT 45884 1005 13 notice notice NN 45884 1005 14 of of IN 45884 1005 15 every every DT 45884 1005 16 one one NN 45884 1005 17 who who WP 45884 1005 18 pays pay VBZ 45884 1005 19 any any DT 45884 1005 20 attention attention NN 45884 1005 21 to to IN 45884 1005 22 the the DT 45884 1005 23 subject subject NN 45884 1005 24 , , , 45884 1005 25 is be VBZ 45884 1005 26 the the DT 45884 1005 27 excellent excellent JJ 45884 1005 28 illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1005 29 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1005 30 afford afford VBP 45884 1005 31 as as IN 45884 1005 32 to to IN 45884 1005 33 modification modification NN 45884 1005 34 of of IN 45884 1005 35 military military JJ 45884 1005 36 architecture architecture NN 45884 1005 37 due due JJ 45884 1005 38 to to IN 45884 1005 39 the the DT 45884 1005 40 introduction introduction NN 45884 1005 41 of of IN 45884 1005 42 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45884 1005 43 . . . 45884 1006 1 This this DT 45884 1006 2 explosive explosive JJ 45884 1006 3 substance substance NN 45884 1006 4 which which WDT 45884 1006 5 revolutionized revolutionize VBD 45884 1006 6 military military JJ 45884 1006 7 tactics tactic NNS 45884 1006 8 as as RB 45884 1006 9 soon soon RB 45884 1006 10 as as IN 45884 1006 11 the the DT 45884 1006 12 art art NN 45884 1006 13 of of IN 45884 1006 14 using use VBG 45884 1006 15 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1006 16 and and CC 45884 1006 17 of of IN 45884 1006 18 making make VBG 45884 1006 19 suitable suitable JJ 45884 1006 20 fire fire NN 45884 1006 21 - - HYPH 45884 1006 22 arms arm NNS 45884 1006 23 had have VBD 45884 1006 24 reached reach VBN 45884 1006 25 perfection perfection NN 45884 1006 26 , , , 45884 1006 27 was be VBD 45884 1006 28 probably probably RB 45884 1006 29 invented invent VBN 45884 1006 30 or or CC 45884 1006 31 discovered discover VBN 45884 1006 32 in in IN 45884 1006 33 the the DT 45884 1006 34 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45884 1006 35 century century NN 45884 1006 36 . . . 45884 1007 1 For for IN 45884 1007 2 many many JJ 45884 1007 3 years year NNS 45884 1007 4 , , , 45884 1007 5 however however RB 45884 1007 6 , , , 45884 1007 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1007 8 possibilities possibility NNS 45884 1007 9 were be VBD 45884 1007 10 imperfectly imperfectly RB 45884 1007 11 understood understand VBN 45884 1007 12 , , , 45884 1007 13 and and CC 45884 1007 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1007 15 employment employment NN 45884 1007 16 was be VBD 45884 1007 17 more more RBR 45884 1007 18 dangerous dangerous JJ 45884 1007 19 to to IN 45884 1007 20 those those DT 45884 1007 21 who who WP 45884 1007 22 used use VBD 45884 1007 23 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1007 24 than than IN 45884 1007 25 to to IN 45884 1007 26 those those DT 45884 1007 27 against against IN 45884 1007 28 whom whom WP 45884 1007 29 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1007 30 was be VBD 45884 1007 31 used use VBN 45884 1007 32 . . . 45884 1008 1 The the DT 45884 1008 2 castle castle NN 45884 1008 3 - - HYPH 45884 1008 4 building building NN 45884 1008 5 towards towards IN 45884 1008 6 the the DT 45884 1008 7 end end NN 45884 1008 8 of of IN 45884 1008 9 the the DT 45884 1008 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 1008 11 century century NN 45884 1008 12 -- -- : 45884 1008 13 say say VBP 45884 1008 14 the the DT 45884 1008 15 reign reign NN 45884 1008 16 of of IN 45884 1008 17 Richard Richard NNP 45884 1008 18 II II NNP 45884 1008 19 -- -- : 45884 1008 20 was be VBD 45884 1008 21 distinctly distinctly RB 45884 1008 22 influenced influence VBN 45884 1008 23 by by IN 45884 1008 24 the the DT 45884 1008 25 new new JJ 45884 1008 26 force force NN 45884 1008 27 employed employ VBN 45884 1008 28 in in IN 45884 1008 29 attack attack NN 45884 1008 30 and and CC 45884 1008 31 sieges siege NNS 45884 1008 32 . . . 45884 1009 1 Curves curve NNS 45884 1009 2 become become VBP 45884 1009 3 the the DT 45884 1009 4 fashion fashion NN 45884 1009 5 instead instead RB 45884 1009 6 of of IN 45884 1009 7 flat flat JJ 45884 1009 8 walls wall NNS 45884 1009 9 , , , 45884 1009 10 and and CC 45884 1009 11 by by IN 45884 1009 12 the the DT 45884 1009 13 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45884 1009 14 century century NN 45884 1009 15 , , , 45884 1009 16 when when WRB 45884 1009 17 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1009 18 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1009 19 erected erect VBD 45884 1009 20 this this DT 45884 1009 21 great great JJ 45884 1009 22 series series NN 45884 1009 23 of of IN 45884 1009 24 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 1009 25 , , , 45884 1009 26 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1009 27 find find VBP 45884 1009 28 that that IN 45884 1009 29 every every DT 45884 1009 30 means means NN 45884 1009 31 was be VBD 45884 1009 32 taken take VBN 45884 1009 33 to to TO 45884 1009 34 avoid avoid VB 45884 1009 35 presenting present VBG 45884 1009 36 much much JJ 45884 1009 37 surface surface NN 45884 1009 38 to to IN 45884 1009 39 the the DT 45884 1009 40 action action NN 45884 1009 41 of of IN 45884 1009 42 cannon cannon NN 45884 1009 43 - - HYPH 45884 1009 44 shot shot NN 45884 1009 45 . . . 45884 1010 1 The the DT 45884 1010 2 walls wall NNS 45884 1010 3 were be VBD 45884 1010 4 all all DT 45884 1010 5 curved curve VBN 45884 1010 6 to to TO 45884 1010 7 ensure ensure VB 45884 1010 8 the the DT 45884 1010 9 shot shot NN 45884 1010 10 glancing glance VBG 45884 1010 11 off off RP 45884 1010 12 , , , 45884 1010 13 and and CC 45884 1010 14 the the DT 45884 1010 15 whole whole JJ 45884 1010 16 structure structure NN 45884 1010 17 was be VBD 45884 1010 18 sunk sink VBN 45884 1010 19 in in IN 45884 1010 20 a a DT 45884 1010 21 moat moat NN 45884 1010 22 , , , 45884 1010 23 and and CC 45884 1010 24 built build VBN 45884 1010 25 in in IN 45884 1010 26 very very RB 45884 1010 27 strong strong JJ 45884 1010 28 masonry masonry NN 45884 1010 29 , , , 45884 1010 30 and and CC 45884 1010 31 with with IN 45884 1010 32 no no DT 45884 1010 33 more more JJR 45884 1010 34 height height NN 45884 1010 35 than than IN 45884 1010 36 was be VBD 45884 1010 37 necessary necessary JJ 45884 1010 38 . . . 45884 1011 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1011 2 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1011 3 Towers._--One Towers._--One NNP 45884 1011 4 of of IN 45884 1011 5 the the DT 45884 1011 6 last last JJ 45884 1011 7 types type NNS 45884 1011 8 of of IN 45884 1011 9 masonry masonry NN 45884 1011 10 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 1011 11 to to TO 45884 1011 12 be be VB 45884 1011 13 erected erect VBN 45884 1011 14 , , , 45884 1011 15 as as IN 45884 1011 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 45884 1011 17 from from IN 45884 1011 18 structures structure NNS 45884 1011 19 which which WDT 45884 1011 20 are be VBP 45884 1011 21 known know VBN 45884 1011 22 as as IN 45884 1011 23 forts fort NNS 45884 1011 24 and and CC 45884 1011 25 redoubts redoubts NNP 45884 1011 26 , , , 45884 1011 27 was be VBD 45884 1011 28 also also RB 45884 1011 29 in in IN 45884 1011 30 idea idea NN 45884 1011 31 one one CD 45884 1011 32 of of IN 45884 1011 33 the the DT 45884 1011 34 most most RBS 45884 1011 35 ancient ancient JJ 45884 1011 36 . . . 45884 1012 1 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1012 2 Towers Towers NNP 45884 1012 3 , , , 45884 1012 4 of of IN 45884 1012 5 which which WDT 45884 1012 6 so so RB 45884 1012 7 many many JJ 45884 1012 8 were be VBD 45884 1012 9 built build VBN 45884 1012 10 on on IN 45884 1012 11 the the DT 45884 1012 12 coast coast NN 45884 1012 13 of of IN 45884 1012 14 Essex Essex NNP 45884 1012 15 , , , 45884 1012 16 Kent Kent NNP 45884 1012 17 , , , 45884 1012 18 and and CC 45884 1012 19 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 1012 20 , , , 45884 1012 21 were be VBD 45884 1012 22 based base VBN 45884 1012 23 on on IN 45884 1012 24 the the DT 45884 1012 25 model model NN 45884 1012 26 of of IN 45884 1012 27 a a DT 45884 1012 28 tower tower NN 45884 1012 29 on on IN 45884 1012 30 Cape Cape NNP 45884 1012 31 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1012 32 , , , 45884 1012 33 on on IN 45884 1012 34 the the DT 45884 1012 35 Gulf Gulf NNP 45884 1012 36 of of IN 45884 1012 37 San San NNP 45884 1012 38 Fiorenzo Fiorenzo NNP 45884 1012 39 , , , 45884 1012 40 in in IN 45884 1012 41 Corsica Corsica NNP 45884 1012 42 . . . 45884 1013 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 1013 2 are be VBP 45884 1013 3 built build VBN 45884 1013 4 of of IN 45884 1013 5 solid solid JJ 45884 1013 6 masonry masonry NN 45884 1013 7 , , , 45884 1013 8 but but CC 45884 1013 9 contain contain VBP 45884 1013 10 vaulted vaulted JJ 45884 1013 11 rooms room NNS 45884 1013 12 for for IN 45884 1013 13 the the DT 45884 1013 14 garrisons garrison NNS 45884 1013 15 . . . 45884 1014 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 1014 2 are be VBP 45884 1014 3 furnished furnish VBN 45884 1014 4 with with IN 45884 1014 5 a a DT 45884 1014 6 flat flat JJ 45884 1014 7 platform platform NN 45884 1014 8 on on IN 45884 1014 9 top top NN 45884 1014 10 for for IN 45884 1014 11 two two CD 45884 1014 12 or or CC 45884 1014 13 three three CD 45884 1014 14 guns gun NNS 45884 1014 15 , , , 45884 1014 16 and and CC 45884 1014 17 access access NN 45884 1014 18 to to IN 45884 1014 19 them -PRON- PRP 45884 1014 20 is be VBZ 45884 1014 21 by by IN 45884 1014 22 means mean NNS 45884 1014 23 of of IN 45884 1014 24 a a DT 45884 1014 25 ladder ladder NN 45884 1014 26 leading lead VBG 45884 1014 27 to to IN 45884 1014 28 a a DT 45884 1014 29 side side NN 45884 1014 30 doorway doorway NN 45884 1014 31 , , , 45884 1014 32 about about RB 45884 1014 33 twenty twenty CD 45884 1014 34 feet foot NNS 45884 1014 35 above above IN 45884 1014 36 the the DT 45884 1014 37 level level NN 45884 1014 38 of of IN 45884 1014 39 the the DT 45884 1014 40 ground ground NN 45884 1014 41 . . . 45884 1015 1 In in IN 45884 1015 2 some some DT 45884 1015 3 cases case NNS 45884 1015 4 a a DT 45884 1015 5 deep deep JJ 45884 1015 6 ditch ditch NN 45884 1015 7 was be VBD 45884 1015 8 cut cut VBN 45884 1015 9 round round IN 45884 1015 10 the the DT 45884 1015 11 towers tower NNS 45884 1015 12 . . . 45884 1016 1 Many many JJ 45884 1016 2 of of IN 45884 1016 3 these these DT 45884 1016 4 coast coast NN 45884 1016 5 defences defence NNS 45884 1016 6 were be VBD 45884 1016 7 erected erect VBN 45884 1016 8 on on IN 45884 1016 9 the the DT 45884 1016 10 south south JJ 45884 1016 11 - - HYPH 45884 1016 12 eastern eastern JJ 45884 1016 13 shores shore NNS 45884 1016 14 of of IN 45884 1016 15 England England NNP 45884 1016 16 as as IN 45884 1016 17 a a DT 45884 1016 18 protection protection NN 45884 1016 19 against against IN 45884 1016 20 the the DT 45884 1016 21 expected expect VBN 45884 1016 22 naval naval JJ 45884 1016 23 invasion invasion NN 45884 1016 24 under under IN 45884 1016 25 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 45884 1016 26 I. I. NNP 45884 1017 1 The the DT 45884 1017 2 whole whole JJ 45884 1017 3 coast coast NN 45884 1017 4 in in IN 45884 1017 5 the the DT 45884 1017 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 45884 1017 7 of of IN 45884 1017 8 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 45884 1017 9 , , , 45884 1017 10 Sandgate Sandgate NNP 45884 1017 11 , , , 45884 1017 12 and and CC 45884 1017 13 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 1017 14 , , , 45884 1017 15 and and CC 45884 1017 16 at at IN 45884 1017 17 other other JJ 45884 1017 18 points point NNS 45884 1017 19 , , , 45884 1017 20 was be VBD 45884 1017 21 defended defend VBN 45884 1017 22 in in IN 45884 1017 23 this this DT 45884 1017 24 way way NN 45884 1017 25 by by IN 45884 1017 26 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1017 27 Towers Towers NNP 45884 1017 28 , , , 45884 1017 29 forts fort NNS 45884 1017 30 , , , 45884 1017 31 and and CC 45884 1017 32 earthworks earthworks NNP 45884 1017 33 , , , 45884 1017 34 with with IN 45884 1017 35 a a DT 45884 1017 36 view view NN 45884 1017 37 of of IN 45884 1017 38 resisting resist VBG 45884 1017 39 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 45884 1017 40 's 's POS 45884 1017 41 invasion invasion NN 45884 1017 42 . . . 45884 1018 1 At at IN 45884 1018 2 the the DT 45884 1018 3 same same JJ 45884 1018 4 period period NN 45884 1018 5 a a DT 45884 1018 6 great great JJ 45884 1018 7 military military JJ 45884 1018 8 canal canal NN 45884 1018 9 was be VBD 45884 1018 10 constructed construct VBN 45884 1018 11 from from IN 45884 1018 12 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 1018 13 , , , 45884 1018 14 extending extend VBG 45884 1018 15 inland inland RB 45884 1018 16 to to IN 45884 1018 17 Appledore appledore NN 45884 1018 18 , , , 45884 1018 19 and and CC 45884 1018 20 then then RB 45884 1018 21 on on IN 45884 1018 22 to to IN 45884 1018 23 Rye Rye NNP 45884 1018 24 in in IN 45884 1018 25 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 1018 26 . . . 45884 1019 1 PART PART NNP 45884 1019 2 V v NN 45884 1019 3 MISCELLANEOUS miscellaneous NN 45884 1019 4 DEFENCES defence NNS 45884 1019 5 THE the DT 45884 1019 6 NAVY NAVY NNP 45884 1019 7 THE the DT 45884 1019 8 CINQUE cinque JJ 45884 1019 9 PORTS PORTS NNP 45884 1019 10 DEFENSIVE DEFENSIVE NNP 45884 1019 11 CHAINS CHAINS NNP 45884 1019 12 , , , 45884 1019 13 ETC ETC NNP 45884 1019 14 . . . 45884 1020 1 THE the DT 45884 1020 2 COASTGUARD coastguard NN 45884 1020 3 THE the DT 45884 1020 4 NAVY NAVY NNP 45884 1020 5 The the DT 45884 1020 6 scope scope NN 45884 1020 7 of of IN 45884 1020 8 the the DT 45884 1020 9 present present JJ 45884 1020 10 volume volume NN 45884 1020 11 is be VBZ 45884 1020 12 to to TO 45884 1020 13 review review VB 45884 1020 14 the the DT 45884 1020 15 defensive defensive JJ 45884 1020 16 works work NNS 45884 1020 17 which which WDT 45884 1020 18 have have VBP 45884 1020 19 been be VBN 45884 1020 20 carried carry VBN 45884 1020 21 out out RP 45884 1020 22 in in IN 45884 1020 23 various various JJ 45884 1020 24 ages age NNS 45884 1020 25 for for IN 45884 1020 26 the the DT 45884 1020 27 protection protection NN 45884 1020 28 of of IN 45884 1020 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1020 30 shores shore NNS 45884 1020 31 against against IN 45884 1020 32 incursions incursion NNS 45884 1020 33 of of IN 45884 1020 34 enemies enemy NNS 45884 1020 35 : : : 45884 1020 36 the the DT 45884 1020 37 story story NN 45884 1020 38 of of IN 45884 1020 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1020 40 naval naval JJ 45884 1020 41 exploits exploit NNS 45884 1020 42 does do VBZ 45884 1020 43 not not RB 45884 1020 44 primarily primarily RB 45884 1020 45 come come VB 45884 1020 46 within within IN 45884 1020 47 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1020 48 . . . 45884 1021 1 The the DT 45884 1021 2 first first JJ 45884 1021 3 duty duty NN 45884 1021 4 of of IN 45884 1021 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1021 6 English english JJ 45884 1021 7 navy navy NN 45884 1021 8 is be VBZ 45884 1021 9 , , , 45884 1021 10 and and CC 45884 1021 11 always always RB 45884 1021 12 has have VBZ 45884 1021 13 been be VBN 45884 1021 14 , , , 45884 1021 15 offensive offensive JJ 45884 1021 16 , , , 45884 1021 17 as as RB 45884 1021 18 well well RB 45884 1021 19 as as IN 45884 1021 20 defensive defensive JJ 45884 1021 21 . . . 45884 1022 1 In in IN 45884 1022 2 times time NNS 45884 1022 3 of of IN 45884 1022 4 peace peace NN 45884 1022 5 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1022 6 have have VBP 45884 1022 7 been be VBN 45884 1022 8 accustomed accustom VBN 45884 1022 9 to to TO 45884 1022 10 regard regard VB 45884 1022 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1022 12 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1022 13 as as IN 45884 1022 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1022 15 first first JJ 45884 1022 16 line line NN 45884 1022 17 of of IN 45884 1022 18 defence defence NN 45884 1022 19 , , , 45884 1022 20 and and CC 45884 1022 21 this this DT 45884 1022 22 is be VBZ 45884 1022 23 a a DT 45884 1022 24 perfectly perfectly RB 45884 1022 25 accurate accurate JJ 45884 1022 26 description description NN 45884 1022 27 of of IN 45884 1022 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1022 29 functions function NNS 45884 1022 30 . . . 45884 1023 1 But but CC 45884 1023 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1023 3 is be VBZ 45884 1023 4 obvious obvious JJ 45884 1023 5 that that IN 45884 1023 6 these these DT 45884 1023 7 functions function NNS 45884 1023 8 have have VBP 45884 1023 9 always always RB 45884 1023 10 been be VBN 45884 1023 11 different different JJ 45884 1023 12 from from IN 45884 1023 13 , , , 45884 1023 14 and and CC 45884 1023 15 in in IN 45884 1023 16 most most JJS 45884 1023 17 periods period NNS 45884 1023 18 independent independent JJ 45884 1023 19 of of IN 45884 1023 20 , , , 45884 1023 21 what what WP 45884 1023 22 is be VBZ 45884 1023 23 generally generally RB 45884 1023 24 understood understand VBN 45884 1023 25 by by IN 45884 1023 26 the the DT 45884 1023 27 term term NN 45884 1023 28 coast coast NN 45884 1023 29 defences defence NNS 45884 1023 30 . . . 45884 1024 1 Yet yet RB 45884 1024 2 , , , 45884 1024 3 again again RB 45884 1024 4 and and CC 45884 1024 5 again again RB 45884 1024 6 , , , 45884 1024 7 the the DT 45884 1024 8 coast coast NN 45884 1024 9 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 1024 10 have have VBP 45884 1024 11 assisted assist VBN 45884 1024 12 the the DT 45884 1024 13 operations operation NNS 45884 1024 14 of of IN 45884 1024 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1024 16 war war NN 45884 1024 17 - - HYPH 45884 1024 18 ships ship NNS 45884 1024 19 when when WRB 45884 1024 20 resisting resist VBG 45884 1024 21 the the DT 45884 1024 22 enemy enemy NN 45884 1024 23 , , , 45884 1024 24 and and CC 45884 1024 25 to to IN 45884 1024 26 a a DT 45884 1024 27 certain certain JJ 45884 1024 28 extent extent NN 45884 1024 29 the the DT 45884 1024 30 two two CD 45884 1024 31 forces force NNS 45884 1024 32 have have VBP 45884 1024 33 always always RB 45884 1024 34 been be VBN 45884 1024 35 , , , 45884 1024 36 and and CC 45884 1024 37 possibly possibly RB 45884 1024 38 always always RB 45884 1024 39 will will MD 45884 1024 40 be be VB 45884 1024 41 closely closely RB 45884 1024 42 connected connect VBN 45884 1024 43 . . . 45884 1025 1 Reference reference NN 45884 1025 2 to to IN 45884 1025 3 the the DT 45884 1025 4 story story NN 45884 1025 5 of of IN 45884 1025 6 the the DT 45884 1025 7 Roman roman JJ 45884 1025 8 fleet fleet NN 45884 1025 9 for for IN 45884 1025 10 the the DT 45884 1025 11 defence defence NN 45884 1025 12 of of IN 45884 1025 13 the the DT 45884 1025 14 shore shore NN 45884 1025 15 of of IN 45884 1025 16 Britain Britain NNP 45884 1025 17 , , , 45884 1025 18 and and CC 45884 1025 19 also also RB 45884 1025 20 to to IN 45884 1025 21 the the DT 45884 1025 22 English english JJ 45884 1025 23 navy navy NN 45884 1025 24 under under IN 45884 1025 25 King King NNP 45884 1025 26 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 1025 27 , , , 45884 1025 28 has have VBZ 45884 1025 29 already already RB 45884 1025 30 been be VBN 45884 1025 31 made make VBN 45884 1025 32 , , , 45884 1025 33 but but CC 45884 1025 34 the the DT 45884 1025 35 beginning beginning NN 45884 1025 36 of of IN 45884 1025 37 the the DT 45884 1025 38 English english JJ 45884 1025 39 navy navy NN 45884 1025 40 may may MD 45884 1025 41 be be VB 45884 1025 42 traced trace VBN 45884 1025 43 to to IN 45884 1025 44 a a DT 45884 1025 45 somewhat somewhat RB 45884 1025 46 later later JJ 45884 1025 47 period period NN 45884 1025 48 . . . 45884 1026 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1026 2 had have VBD 45884 1026 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1026 4 origin origin NN 45884 1026 5 in in IN 45884 1026 6 the the DT 45884 1026 7 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1026 8 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1026 9 . . . 45884 1027 1 THE the DT 45884 1027 2 CINQUE CINQUE VBD 45884 1027 3 PORTS PORTS NNP 45884 1027 4 The the DT 45884 1027 5 association association NN 45884 1027 6 of of IN 45884 1027 7 certain certain JJ 45884 1027 8 towns town NNS 45884 1027 9 on on IN 45884 1027 10 the the DT 45884 1027 11 south south JJ 45884 1027 12 - - HYPH 45884 1027 13 east east JJ 45884 1027 14 shores shore NNS 45884 1027 15 of of IN 45884 1027 16 England England NNP 45884 1027 17 for for IN 45884 1027 18 the the DT 45884 1027 19 purpose purpose NN 45884 1027 20 of of IN 45884 1027 21 coast coast NN 45884 1027 22 defence defence NN 45884 1027 23 is be VBZ 45884 1027 24 of of IN 45884 1027 25 great great JJ 45884 1027 26 antiquity antiquity NN 45884 1027 27 . . . 45884 1028 1 In in IN 45884 1028 2 the the DT 45884 1028 3 oldest old JJS 45884 1028 4 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1028 5 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1028 6 charter charter NN 45884 1028 7 on on IN 45884 1028 8 record record NN 45884 1028 9 , , , 45884 1028 10 granted grant VBN 45884 1028 11 in in IN 45884 1028 12 the the DT 45884 1028 13 sixth sixth JJ 45884 1028 14 year year NN 45884 1028 15 of of IN 45884 1028 16 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1028 17 I I NNP 45884 1028 18 , , , 45884 1028 19 reference reference NN 45884 1028 20 is be VBZ 45884 1028 21 made make VBN 45884 1028 22 to to IN 45884 1028 23 documents document NNS 45884 1028 24 of of IN 45884 1028 25 the the DT 45884 1028 26 time time NN 45884 1028 27 of of IN 45884 1028 28 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1028 29 the the DT 45884 1028 30 Confessor Confessor NNP 45884 1028 31 , , , 45884 1028 32 indicating indicate VBG 45884 1028 33 an an DT 45884 1028 34 origin origin NN 45884 1028 35 before before IN 45884 1028 36 the the DT 45884 1028 37 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1028 38 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 1028 39 . . . 45884 1029 1 In in IN 45884 1029 2 early early JJ 45884 1029 3 times time NNS 45884 1029 4 there there EX 45884 1029 5 were be VBD 45884 1029 6 , , , 45884 1029 7 as as IN 45884 1029 8 the the DT 45884 1029 9 name name NN 45884 1029 10 implies imply VBZ 45884 1029 11 , , , 45884 1029 12 five five CD 45884 1029 13 ports port NNS 45884 1029 14 included include VBN 45884 1029 15 in in IN 45884 1029 16 this this DT 45884 1029 17 confederation confederation NN 45884 1029 18 , , , 45884 1029 19 viz viz NN 45884 1029 20 . . . 45884 1030 1 : : : 45884 1030 2 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1030 3 , , , 45884 1030 4 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1030 5 , , , 45884 1030 6 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1030 7 , , , 45884 1030 8 Romney Romney NNP 45884 1030 9 and and CC 45884 1030 10 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 1030 11 . . . 45884 1031 1 Almost almost RB 45884 1031 2 immediately immediately RB 45884 1031 3 after after IN 45884 1031 4 the the DT 45884 1031 5 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1031 6 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 1031 7 , , , 45884 1031 8 Winchelsea Winchelsea NNP 45884 1031 9 and and CC 45884 1031 10 Rye Rye NNP 45884 1031 11 were be VBD 45884 1031 12 added add VBN 45884 1031 13 with with IN 45884 1031 14 status status NN 45884 1031 15 equal equal JJ 45884 1031 16 to to IN 45884 1031 17 the the DT 45884 1031 18 original original JJ 45884 1031 19 towns town NNS 45884 1031 20 . . . 45884 1032 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 45884 1032 2 the the DT 45884 1032 3 precise precise JJ 45884 1032 4 title title NN 45884 1032 5 of of IN 45884 1032 6 the the DT 45884 1032 7 corporation corporation NN 45884 1032 8 was be VBD 45884 1032 9 " " `` 45884 1032 10 the the DT 45884 1032 11 five five CD 45884 1032 12 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1032 13 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1032 14 and and CC 45884 1032 15 two two CD 45884 1032 16 ancient ancient JJ 45884 1032 17 towns town NNS 45884 1032 18 . . . 45884 1032 19 " " '' 45884 1033 1 In in IN 45884 1033 2 addition addition NN 45884 1033 3 to to IN 45884 1033 4 these these DT 45884 1033 5 seven seven CD 45884 1033 6 head head NN 45884 1033 7 ports port NNS 45884 1033 8 , , , 45884 1033 9 there there EX 45884 1033 10 were be VBD 45884 1033 11 eight eight CD 45884 1033 12 corporate corporate JJ 45884 1033 13 members member NNS 45884 1033 14 , , , 45884 1033 15 viz viz NN 45884 1033 16 . . . 45884 1034 1 : : : 45884 1034 2 Deal deal NN 45884 1034 3 , , , 45884 1034 4 Faversham Faversham NNP 45884 1034 5 , , , 45884 1034 6 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 45884 1034 7 , , , 45884 1034 8 Fordwich Fordwich NNP 45884 1034 9 , , , 45884 1034 10 Lydd Lydd NNP 45884 1034 11 , , , 45884 1034 12 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 1034 13 , , , 45884 1034 14 Seaford Seaford NNP 45884 1034 15 and and CC 45884 1034 16 Tenterden Tenterden NNP 45884 1034 17 , , , 45884 1034 18 and and CC 45884 1034 19 no no DT 45884 1034 20 less less JJR 45884 1034 21 than than IN 45884 1034 22 twenty twenty CD 45884 1034 23 - - HYPH 45884 1034 24 four four CD 45884 1034 25 non non JJ 45884 1034 26 - - JJ 45884 1034 27 corporate corporate JJ 45884 1034 28 members member NNS 45884 1034 29 . . . 45884 1035 1 The the DT 45884 1035 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45884 1035 3 of of IN 45884 1035 4 the the DT 45884 1035 5 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1035 6 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1035 7 extended extend VBD 45884 1035 8 from from IN 45884 1035 9 Reculver Reculver NNP 45884 1035 10 on on IN 45884 1035 11 the the DT 45884 1035 12 north north NN 45884 1035 13 coast coast NN 45884 1035 14 of of IN 45884 1035 15 Kent Kent NNP 45884 1035 16 to to IN 45884 1035 17 Seaford Seaford NNP 45884 1035 18 on on IN 45884 1035 19 the the DT 45884 1035 20 south south JJ 45884 1035 21 coast coast NN 45884 1035 22 of of IN 45884 1035 23 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 1035 24 . . . 45884 1036 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1036 2 will will MD 45884 1036 3 be be VB 45884 1036 4 noticed notice VBN 45884 1036 5 that that IN 45884 1036 6 at at RB 45884 1036 7 least least RBS 45884 1036 8 three three CD 45884 1036 9 of of IN 45884 1036 10 the the DT 45884 1036 11 corporate corporate JJ 45884 1036 12 members member NNS 45884 1036 13 are be VBP 45884 1036 14 situated situate VBN 45884 1036 15 at at IN 45884 1036 16 some some DT 45884 1036 17 little little JJ 45884 1036 18 distance distance NN 45884 1036 19 from from IN 45884 1036 20 the the DT 45884 1036 21 sea sea NN 45884 1036 22 coast coast NN 45884 1036 23 . . . 45884 1037 1 Faversham Faversham NNP 45884 1037 2 , , , 45884 1037 3 Fordwich Fordwich NNP 45884 1037 4 , , , 45884 1037 5 and and CC 45884 1037 6 in in IN 45884 1037 7 a a DT 45884 1037 8 greater great JJR 45884 1037 9 degree degree NN 45884 1037 10 Tenterden Tenterden NNP 45884 1037 11 are be VBP 45884 1037 12 inland inland JJ 45884 1037 13 towns town NNS 45884 1037 14 , , , 45884 1037 15 although although IN 45884 1037 16 two two CD 45884 1037 17 are be VBP 45884 1037 18 placed place VBN 45884 1037 19 on on IN 45884 1037 20 river river NN 45884 1037 21 - - HYPH 45884 1037 22 courses course NNS 45884 1037 23 which which WDT 45884 1037 24 afford afford VBP 45884 1037 25 access access NN 45884 1037 26 to to IN 45884 1037 27 the the DT 45884 1037 28 sea sea NN 45884 1037 29 . . . 45884 1038 1 As as IN 45884 1038 2 will will MD 45884 1038 3 presently presently RB 45884 1038 4 be be VB 45884 1038 5 seen see VBN 45884 1038 6 , , , 45884 1038 7 men man NNS 45884 1038 8 as as RB 45884 1038 9 well well RB 45884 1038 10 as as IN 45884 1038 11 ships ship NNS 45884 1038 12 were be VBD 45884 1038 13 contributed contribute VBN 45884 1038 14 by by IN 45884 1038 15 the the DT 45884 1038 16 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1038 17 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1038 18 for for IN 45884 1038 19 the the DT 45884 1038 20 defence defence NN 45884 1038 21 of of IN 45884 1038 22 the the DT 45884 1038 23 realm realm NN 45884 1038 24 , , , 45884 1038 25 and and CC 45884 1038 26 Tenterden Tenterden NNP 45884 1038 27 received receive VBD 45884 1038 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1038 29 charter charter NN 45884 1038 30 in in IN 45884 1038 31 1449 1449 CD 45884 1038 32 , , , 45884 1038 33 in in IN 45884 1038 34 order order NN 45884 1038 35 that that IN 45884 1038 36 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1038 37 might may MD 45884 1038 38 assist assist VB 45884 1038 39 Rye Rye NNP 45884 1038 40 to to TO 45884 1038 41 discharge discharge VB 45884 1038 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1038 43 obligations obligation NNS 45884 1038 44 . . . 45884 1039 1 Hence hence RB 45884 1039 2 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1039 3 is be VBZ 45884 1039 4 that that IN 45884 1039 5 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1039 6 find find VBP 45884 1039 7 a a DT 45884 1039 8 corporate corporate JJ 45884 1039 9 member member NN 45884 1039 10 situated situate VBN 45884 1039 11 so so RB 45884 1039 12 far far RB 45884 1039 13 from from IN 45884 1039 14 the the DT 45884 1039 15 coast coast NN 45884 1039 16 . . . 45884 1040 1 The the DT 45884 1040 2 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1040 3 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1040 4 were be VBD 45884 1040 5 established establish VBN 45884 1040 6 primarily primarily RB 45884 1040 7 for for IN 45884 1040 8 the the DT 45884 1040 9 defence defence NN 45884 1040 10 of of IN 45884 1040 11 the the DT 45884 1040 12 sea sea NNP 45884 1040 13 - - HYPH 45884 1040 14 board board NN 45884 1040 15 on on IN 45884 1040 16 the the DT 45884 1040 17 south south JJ 45884 1040 18 - - HYPH 45884 1040 19 east east NN 45884 1040 20 of of IN 45884 1040 21 England England NNP 45884 1040 22 , , , 45884 1040 23 but but CC 45884 1040 24 in in IN 45884 1040 25 the the DT 45884 1040 26 course course NN 45884 1040 27 of of IN 45884 1040 28 time time NN 45884 1040 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1040 30 purpose purpose NN 45884 1040 31 was be VBD 45884 1040 32 extended extend VBN 45884 1040 33 . . . 45884 1041 1 In in IN 45884 1041 2 these these DT 45884 1041 3 early early JJ 45884 1041 4 times time NNS 45884 1041 5 , , , 45884 1041 6 when when WRB 45884 1041 7 England England NNP 45884 1041 8 possessed possess VBD 45884 1041 9 no no DT 45884 1041 10 regular regular JJ 45884 1041 11 navy navy NN 45884 1041 12 , , , 45884 1041 13 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1041 14 was be VBD 45884 1041 15 the the DT 45884 1041 16 men man NNS 45884 1041 17 of of IN 45884 1041 18 the the DT 45884 1041 19 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1041 20 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1041 21 who who WP 45884 1041 22 guarded guard VBD 45884 1041 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1041 24 seas sea NNS 45884 1041 25 . . . 45884 1042 1 They -PRON- PRP 45884 1042 2 provided provide VBD 45884 1042 3 , , , 45884 1042 4 in in IN 45884 1042 5 return return NN 45884 1042 6 for for IN 45884 1042 7 many many JJ 45884 1042 8 privileges privilege NNS 45884 1042 9 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1042 10 received receive VBD 45884 1042 11 from from IN 45884 1042 12 the the DT 45884 1042 13 Crown Crown NNP 45884 1042 14 , , , 45884 1042 15 almost almost RB 45884 1042 16 the the DT 45884 1042 17 only only JJ 45884 1042 18 form form NN 45884 1042 19 of of IN 45884 1042 20 naval naval JJ 45884 1042 21 defence defence NN 45884 1042 22 which which WDT 45884 1042 23 England England NNP 45884 1042 24 possessed possess VBD 45884 1042 25 until until IN 45884 1042 26 the the DT 45884 1042 27 reign reign NN 45884 1042 28 of of IN 45884 1042 29 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1042 30 VII VII NNP 45884 1042 31 . . . 45884 1043 1 Until until IN 45884 1043 2 that that DT 45884 1043 3 period period NN 45884 1043 4 nearly nearly RB 45884 1043 5 all all PDT 45884 1043 6 the the DT 45884 1043 7 men man NNS 45884 1043 8 and and CC 45884 1043 9 ships ship NNS 45884 1043 10 which which WDT 45884 1043 11 guarded guard VBD 45884 1043 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1043 13 shores shore NNS 45884 1043 14 from from IN 45884 1043 15 the the DT 45884 1043 16 enemy enemy NN 45884 1043 17 were be VBD 45884 1043 18 furnished furnish VBN 45884 1043 19 by by IN 45884 1043 20 the the DT 45884 1043 21 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1043 22 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1043 23 , , , 45884 1043 24 and and CC 45884 1043 25 even even RB 45884 1043 26 after after IN 45884 1043 27 the the DT 45884 1043 28 time time NN 45884 1043 29 of of IN 45884 1043 30 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1043 31 VII VII NNP 45884 1043 32 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1043 33 rendered render VBD 45884 1043 34 important important JJ 45884 1043 35 assistance assistance NN 45884 1043 36 to to IN 45884 1043 37 the the DT 45884 1043 38 regular regular JJ 45884 1043 39 navy navy NN 45884 1043 40 . . . 45884 1044 1 The the DT 45884 1044 2 men man NNS 45884 1044 3 of of IN 45884 1044 4 the the DT 45884 1044 5 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1044 6 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1044 7 seem seem VBP 45884 1044 8 to to TO 45884 1044 9 have have VB 45884 1044 10 carried carry VBN 45884 1044 11 on on IN 45884 1044 12 a a DT 45884 1044 13 certain certain JJ 45884 1044 14 amount amount NN 45884 1044 15 of of IN 45884 1044 16 privateering privateere VBG 45884 1044 17 at at IN 45884 1044 18 various various JJ 45884 1044 19 times time NNS 45884 1044 20 , , , 45884 1044 21 but but CC 45884 1044 22 there there EX 45884 1044 23 have have VBP 45884 1044 24 been be VBN 45884 1044 25 times time NNS 45884 1044 26 when when WRB 45884 1044 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1044 28 skill skill NN 45884 1044 29 in in IN 45884 1044 30 seafaring seafare VBG 45884 1044 31 and and CC 45884 1044 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1044 33 undoubted undoubted JJ 45884 1044 34 courage courage NN 45884 1044 35 have have VBP 45884 1044 36 been be VBN 45884 1044 37 employed employ VBN 45884 1044 38 in in IN 45884 1044 39 work work NN 45884 1044 40 of of IN 45884 1044 41 the the DT 45884 1044 42 utmost utmost JJ 45884 1044 43 value value NN 45884 1044 44 in in IN 45884 1044 45 the the DT 45884 1044 46 defence defence NN 45884 1044 47 of of IN 45884 1044 48 England England NNP 45884 1044 49 . . . 45884 1045 1 A a DT 45884 1045 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 45884 1045 3 occasion occasion NN 45884 1045 4 occurred occur VBD 45884 1045 5 in in IN 45884 1045 6 the the DT 45884 1045 7 year year NN 45884 1045 8 1217 1217 CD 45884 1045 9 , , , 45884 1045 10 when when WRB 45884 1045 11 Hubert Hubert NNP 45884 1045 12 de de NNP 45884 1045 13 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 1045 14 , , , 45884 1045 15 having have VBG 45884 1045 16 selected select VBN 45884 1045 17 the the DT 45884 1045 18 best good JJS 45884 1045 19 seamen seaman NNS 45884 1045 20 of of IN 45884 1045 21 the the DT 45884 1045 22 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1045 23 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1045 24 , , , 45884 1045 25 set set VBD 45884 1045 26 out out RP 45884 1045 27 with with IN 45884 1045 28 about about RB 45884 1045 29 sixteen sixteen CD 45884 1045 30 large large JJ 45884 1045 31 ships ship NNS 45884 1045 32 and and CC 45884 1045 33 twenty twenty CD 45884 1045 34 small small JJ 45884 1045 35 ones one NNS 45884 1045 36 to to TO 45884 1045 37 attack attack VB 45884 1045 38 the the DT 45884 1045 39 approaching approach VBG 45884 1045 40 fleet fleet NN 45884 1045 41 of of IN 45884 1045 42 Louis Louis NNP 45884 1045 43 the the DT 45884 1045 44 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 45884 1045 45 of of IN 45884 1045 46 France France NNP 45884 1045 47 , , , 45884 1045 48 the the DT 45884 1045 49 numbers number NNS 45884 1045 50 of of IN 45884 1045 51 which which WDT 45884 1045 52 were be VBD 45884 1045 53 no no RB 45884 1045 54 less less JJR 45884 1045 55 than than IN 45884 1045 56 eighty eighty CD 45884 1045 57 large large JJ 45884 1045 58 and and CC 45884 1045 59 many many JJ 45884 1045 60 smaller small JJR 45884 1045 61 vessels vessel NNS 45884 1045 62 . . . 45884 1046 1 Hubert Hubert NNP 45884 1046 2 de de NNP 45884 1046 3 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 1046 4 had have VBD 45884 1046 5 grasped grasp VBN 45884 1046 6 the the DT 45884 1046 7 important important JJ 45884 1046 8 principle principle NN 45884 1046 9 of of IN 45884 1046 10 naval naval JJ 45884 1046 11 strategy strategy NN 45884 1046 12 that that IN 45884 1046 13 in in IN 45884 1046 14 order order NN 45884 1046 15 to to TO 45884 1046 16 free free VB 45884 1046 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1046 18 country country NN 45884 1046 19 from from IN 45884 1046 20 the the DT 45884 1046 21 danger danger NN 45884 1046 22 of of IN 45884 1046 23 invasion invasion NN 45884 1046 24 , , , 45884 1046 25 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1046 26 was be VBD 45884 1046 27 above above IN 45884 1046 28 all all DT 45884 1046 29 things thing NNS 45884 1046 30 necessary necessary JJ 45884 1046 31 to to TO 45884 1046 32 attack attack VB 45884 1046 33 and and CC 45884 1046 34 destroy destroy VB 45884 1046 35 the the DT 45884 1046 36 enemy enemy NN 45884 1046 37 's 's POS 45884 1046 38 force force NN 45884 1046 39 at at IN 45884 1046 40 sea sea NN 45884 1046 41 . . . 45884 1047 1 Although although IN 45884 1047 2 opposed oppose VBN 45884 1047 3 by by IN 45884 1047 4 such such JJ 45884 1047 5 unequal unequal JJ 45884 1047 6 numbers number NNS 45884 1047 7 the the DT 45884 1047 8 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 45884 1047 9 skilfully skilfully RB 45884 1047 10 secured secure VBD 45884 1047 11 a a DT 45884 1047 12 windward windward JJ 45884 1047 13 position position NN 45884 1047 14 , , , 45884 1047 15 bore bear VBD 45884 1047 16 down down RP 45884 1047 17 upon upon IN 45884 1047 18 the the DT 45884 1047 19 enemy enemy NN 45884 1047 20 as as IN 45884 1047 21 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1047 22 shaped shape VBD 45884 1047 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1047 24 course course NN 45884 1047 25 for for IN 45884 1047 26 the the DT 45884 1047 27 English english JJ 45884 1047 28 coast coast NN 45884 1047 29 , , , 45884 1047 30 threw throw VBD 45884 1047 31 quicklime quicklime NN 45884 1047 32 in in IN 45884 1047 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1047 34 eyes eye NNS 45884 1047 35 , , , 45884 1047 36 poured pour VBD 45884 1047 37 into into IN 45884 1047 38 the the DT 45884 1047 39 enemy enemy NN 45884 1047 40 a a DT 45884 1047 41 volley volley NN 45884 1047 42 of of IN 45884 1047 43 arrows arrow NNS 45884 1047 44 from from IN 45884 1047 45 the the DT 45884 1047 46 long long JJ 45884 1047 47 bows bow NNS 45884 1047 48 for for IN 45884 1047 49 which which WDT 45884 1047 50 the the DT 45884 1047 51 English English NNP 45884 1047 52 were be VBD 45884 1047 53 famous famous JJ 45884 1047 54 , , , 45884 1047 55 and and CC 45884 1047 56 scattered scatter VBN 45884 1047 57 and and CC 45884 1047 58 destroyed destroy VBD 45884 1047 59 the the DT 45884 1047 60 enemy enemy NN 45884 1047 61 's 's POS 45884 1047 62 ships ship NNS 45884 1047 63 , , , 45884 1047 64 so so IN 45884 1047 65 that that IN 45884 1047 66 only only RB 45884 1047 67 about about RB 45884 1047 68 seventeen seventeen CD 45884 1047 69 escaped escape VBN 45884 1047 70 ; ; : 45884 1047 71 fifty fifty CD 45884 1047 72 - - HYPH 45884 1047 73 five five CD 45884 1047 74 were be VBD 45884 1047 75 captured capture VBN 45884 1047 76 , , , 45884 1047 77 and and CC 45884 1047 78 the the DT 45884 1047 79 rest rest NN 45884 1047 80 were be VBD 45884 1047 81 sunk sink VBN 45884 1047 82 . . . 45884 1048 1 The the DT 45884 1048 2 credit credit NN 45884 1048 3 of of IN 45884 1048 4 this this DT 45884 1048 5 signal signal NN 45884 1048 6 victory victory NN 45884 1048 7 in in IN 45884 1048 8 an an DT 45884 1048 9 engagement engagement NN 45884 1048 10 at at IN 45884 1048 11 sea sea NN 45884 1048 12 which which WDT 45884 1048 13 may may MD 45884 1048 14 rank rank VB 45884 1048 15 as as RB 45884 1048 16 almost almost RB 45884 1048 17 the the DT 45884 1048 18 first first JJ 45884 1048 19 in in IN 45884 1048 20 English english JJ 45884 1048 21 history history NN 45884 1048 22 , , , 45884 1048 23 certainly certainly RB 45884 1048 24 the the DT 45884 1048 25 first first JJ 45884 1048 26 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 1048 27 to to IN 45884 1048 28 the the DT 45884 1048 29 time time NN 45884 1048 30 of of IN 45884 1048 31 King King NNP 45884 1048 32 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 1048 33 , , , 45884 1048 34 belongs belong VBZ 45884 1048 35 to to IN 45884 1048 36 the the DT 45884 1048 37 men man NNS 45884 1048 38 of of IN 45884 1048 39 the the DT 45884 1048 40 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1048 41 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1048 42 . . . 45884 1049 1 The the DT 45884 1049 2 strength strength NN 45884 1049 3 of of IN 45884 1049 4 the the DT 45884 1049 5 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1049 6 Port Port NNP 45884 1049 7 forces force NNS 45884 1049 8 in in IN 45884 1049 9 the the DT 45884 1049 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45884 1049 11 century century NN 45884 1049 12 may may MD 45884 1049 13 be be VB 45884 1049 14 gathered gather VBN 45884 1049 15 from from IN 45884 1049 16 the the DT 45884 1049 17 fact fact NN 45884 1049 18 that that IN 45884 1049 19 at at IN 45884 1049 20 the the DT 45884 1049 21 Siege Siege NNP 45884 1049 22 of of IN 45884 1049 23 Calais Calais NNP 45884 1049 24 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1049 25 1347 1347 CD 45884 1049 26 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1049 27 , , , 45884 1049 28 when when WRB 45884 1049 29 the the DT 45884 1049 30 fleet fleet NN 45884 1049 31 was be VBD 45884 1049 32 called call VBN 45884 1049 33 out out RP 45884 1049 34 to to TO 45884 1049 35 assist assist VB 45884 1049 36 in in IN 45884 1049 37 the the DT 45884 1049 38 blockade blockade NN 45884 1049 39 and and CC 45884 1049 40 to to TO 45884 1049 41 defend defend VB 45884 1049 42 the the DT 45884 1049 43 Channel Channel NNP 45884 1049 44 , , , 45884 1049 45 the the DT 45884 1049 46 following follow VBG 45884 1049 47 ships ship NNS 45884 1049 48 and and CC 45884 1049 49 men man NNS 45884 1049 50 were be VBD 45884 1049 51 furnished furnish VBN 45884 1049 52 by by IN 45884 1049 53 the the DT 45884 1049 54 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1049 55 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1049 56 : : : 45884 1049 57 Ships Ships NNP 45884 1049 58 Men Men NNPS 45884 1049 59 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1049 60 5 5 CD 45884 1049 61 96 96 CD 45884 1049 62 Sandwich sandwich CD 45884 1049 63 22 22 CD 45884 1049 64 504 504 CD 45884 1049 65 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1049 66 16 16 CD 45884 1049 67 336 336 CD 45884 1049 68 Romney romney NN 45884 1049 69 4 4 CD 45884 1049 70 65 65 CD 45884 1049 71 Hythe Hythe NNP 45884 1049 72 6 6 CD 45884 1049 73 122 122 CD 45884 1049 74 Winchelsea winchelsea NN 45884 1049 75 21 21 CD 45884 1049 76 596 596 CD 45884 1049 77 Rye rye NN 45884 1049 78 9 9 CD 45884 1049 79 156 156 CD 45884 1049 80 Seaford seaford NN 45884 1049 81 5 5 CD 45884 1049 82 80 80 CD 45884 1049 83 Faversham Faversham NNP 45884 1049 84 2 2 CD 45884 1049 85 25 25 CD 45884 1049 86 Margate Margate NNP 45884 1049 87 15 15 CD 45884 1049 88 160 160 CD 45884 1049 89 Among among IN 45884 1049 90 the the DT 45884 1049 91 privileges privilege NNS 45884 1049 92 of of IN 45884 1049 93 the the DT 45884 1049 94 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1049 95 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1049 96 to to TO 45884 1049 97 which which WDT 45884 1049 98 reference reference NN 45884 1049 99 has have VBZ 45884 1049 100 been be VBN 45884 1049 101 made make VBN 45884 1049 102 there there EX 45884 1049 103 are be VBP 45884 1049 104 one one CD 45884 1049 105 or or CC 45884 1049 106 two two CD 45884 1049 107 which which WDT 45884 1049 108 point point VBP 45884 1049 109 unmistakably unmistakably RB 45884 1049 110 to to IN 45884 1049 111 an an DT 45884 1049 112 early early JJ 45884 1049 113 origin origin NN 45884 1049 114 . . . 45884 1050 1 One one CD 45884 1050 2 is be VBZ 45884 1050 3 the the DT 45884 1050 4 right right NN 45884 1050 5 of of IN 45884 1050 6 open open JJ 45884 1050 7 - - HYPH 45884 1050 8 air air NN 45884 1050 9 assembling assemble VBG 45884 1050 10 in in IN 45884 1050 11 portmote portmote NN 45884 1050 12 or or CC 45884 1050 13 parliament parliament NN 45884 1050 14 at at IN 45884 1050 15 Shepway Shepway NNP 45884 1050 16 Cross Cross NNP 45884 1050 17 , , , 45884 1050 18 and and CC 45884 1050 19 afterwards afterwards RB 45884 1050 20 at at IN 45884 1050 21 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1050 22 , , , 45884 1050 23 where where WRB 45884 1050 24 by by NN 45884 1050 25 - - HYPH 45884 1050 26 laws law NNS 45884 1050 27 were be VBD 45884 1050 28 made make VBN 45884 1050 29 for for IN 45884 1050 30 the the DT 45884 1050 31 governance governance NN 45884 1050 32 of of IN 45884 1050 33 the the DT 45884 1050 34 confederation confederation NN 45884 1050 35 , , , 45884 1050 36 the the DT 45884 1050 37 regulation regulation NN 45884 1050 38 of of IN 45884 1050 39 the the DT 45884 1050 40 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1050 41 fisheries fishery NNS 45884 1050 42 , , , 45884 1050 43 and and CC 45884 1050 44 to to TO 45884 1050 45 give give VB 45884 1050 46 decisions decision NNS 45884 1050 47 in in IN 45884 1050 48 all all DT 45884 1050 49 cases case NNS 45884 1050 50 of of IN 45884 1050 51 treason treason NN 45884 1050 52 , , , 45884 1050 53 sedition sedition NN 45884 1050 54 , , , 45884 1050 55 illegal illegal JJ 45884 1050 56 coining coining NN 45884 1050 57 , , , 45884 1050 58 and and CC 45884 1050 59 concealment concealment JJ 45884 1050 60 of of IN 45884 1050 61 treasure treasure NN 45884 1050 62 - - HYPH 45884 1050 63 trove trove NN 45884 1050 64 . . . 45884 1051 1 The the DT 45884 1051 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 45884 1051 3 business business NN 45884 1051 4 was be VBD 45884 1051 5 transacted transact VBN 45884 1051 6 in in IN 45884 1051 7 two two CD 45884 1051 8 courts court NNS 45884 1051 9 , , , 45884 1051 10 named name VBN 45884 1051 11 respectively respectively RB 45884 1051 12 the the DT 45884 1051 13 Court Court NNP 45884 1051 14 of of IN 45884 1051 15 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 45884 1051 16 , , , 45884 1051 17 and and CC 45884 1051 18 the the DT 45884 1051 19 Court Court NNP 45884 1051 20 of of IN 45884 1051 21 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 45884 1051 22 and and CC 45884 1051 23 Guestling Guestling NNP 45884 1051 24 . . . 45884 1052 1 The the DT 45884 1052 2 formal formal JJ 45884 1052 3 installation installation NN 45884 1052 4 of of IN 45884 1052 5 a a DT 45884 1052 6 newly newly RB 45884 1052 7 appointed appoint VBN 45884 1052 8 Lord Lord NNP 45884 1052 9 Warden Warden NNP 45884 1052 10 took take VBD 45884 1052 11 place place NN 45884 1052 12 at at IN 45884 1052 13 the the DT 45884 1052 14 Breding Breding NNP 45884 1052 15 - - HYPH 45884 1052 16 Stone Stone NNP 45884 1052 17 at at IN 45884 1052 18 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1052 19 , , , 45884 1052 20 also also RB 45884 1052 21 in in IN 45884 1052 22 open open JJ 45884 1052 23 - - HYPH 45884 1052 24 air air NN 45884 1052 25 assembly assembly NN 45884 1052 26 . . . 45884 1053 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1053 2 is be VBZ 45884 1053 3 an an DT 45884 1053 4 interesting interesting JJ 45884 1053 5 fact fact NN 45884 1053 6 that that IN 45884 1053 7 these these DT 45884 1053 8 moots moot NNS 45884 1053 9 or or CC 45884 1053 10 open open JJ 45884 1053 11 - - HYPH 45884 1053 12 air air NN 45884 1053 13 assemblies assembly NNS 45884 1053 14 were be VBD 45884 1053 15 summoned summon VBN 45884 1053 16 by by IN 45884 1053 17 the the DT 45884 1053 18 sound sound NN 45884 1053 19 of of IN 45884 1053 20 a a DT 45884 1053 21 horn horn NN 45884 1053 22 . . . 45884 1054 1 The the DT 45884 1054 2 Lord Lord NNP 45884 1054 3 Warden Warden NNP 45884 1054 4 , , , 45884 1054 5 who who WP 45884 1054 6 is be VBZ 45884 1054 7 the the DT 45884 1054 8 chief chief JJ 45884 1054 9 officer officer NN 45884 1054 10 of of IN 45884 1054 11 the the DT 45884 1054 12 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1054 13 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1054 14 , , , 45884 1054 15 combining combine VBG 45884 1054 16 therewith therewith IN 45884 1054 17 the the DT 45884 1054 18 governorship governorship NN 45884 1054 19 of of IN 45884 1054 20 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1054 21 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1054 22 and and CC 45884 1054 23 maritime maritime JJ 45884 1054 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45884 1054 25 as as IN 45884 1054 26 admiral admiral NN 45884 1054 27 of of IN 45884 1054 28 the the DT 45884 1054 29 ports port NNS 45884 1054 30 , , , 45884 1054 31 may may MD 45884 1054 32 be be VB 45884 1054 33 regarded regard VBN 45884 1054 34 as as IN 45884 1054 35 representing represent VBG 45884 1054 36 to to IN 45884 1054 37 some some DT 45884 1054 38 extent extent NN 45884 1054 39 the the DT 45884 1054 40 ancient ancient JJ 45884 1054 41 office office NN 45884 1054 42 of of IN 45884 1054 43 Count Count NNP 45884 1054 44 of of IN 45884 1054 45 the the DT 45884 1054 46 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1054 47 Shore Shore NNP 45884 1054 48 , , , 45884 1054 49 although although IN 45884 1054 50 the the DT 45884 1054 51 changes change NNS 45884 1054 52 of of IN 45884 1054 53 time time NN 45884 1054 54 and and CC 45884 1054 55 the the DT 45884 1054 56 paramount paramount JJ 45884 1054 57 importance importance NN 45884 1054 58 of of IN 45884 1054 59 the the DT 45884 1054 60 Royal Royal NNP 45884 1054 61 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1054 62 in in IN 45884 1054 63 more more JJR 45884 1054 64 recent recent JJ 45884 1054 65 times time NNS 45884 1054 66 in in IN 45884 1054 67 the the DT 45884 1054 68 work work NN 45884 1054 69 of of IN 45884 1054 70 defending defend VBG 45884 1054 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1054 72 shores shore NNS 45884 1054 73 , , , 45884 1054 74 have have VBP 45884 1054 75 tended tend VBN 45884 1054 76 to to IN 45884 1054 77 rob rob NNP 45884 1054 78 the the DT 45884 1054 79 office office NN 45884 1054 80 of of IN 45884 1054 81 much much JJ 45884 1054 82 of of IN 45884 1054 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1054 84 former former JJ 45884 1054 85 importance importance NN 45884 1054 86 . . . 45884 1055 1 At at IN 45884 1055 2 the the DT 45884 1055 3 present present JJ 45884 1055 4 time time NN 45884 1055 5 the the DT 45884 1055 6 actual actual JJ 45884 1055 7 duties duty NNS 45884 1055 8 of of IN 45884 1055 9 the the DT 45884 1055 10 post post NN 45884 1055 11 are be VBP 45884 1055 12 confined confine VBN 45884 1055 13 to to IN 45884 1055 14 presiding preside VBG 45884 1055 15 as as IN 45884 1055 16 chairman chairman NN 45884 1055 17 of of IN 45884 1055 18 the the DT 45884 1055 19 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1055 20 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 1055 21 Board Board NNP 45884 1055 22 . . . 45884 1056 1 The the DT 45884 1056 2 freemen freeman NNS 45884 1056 3 or or CC 45884 1056 4 " " `` 45884 1056 5 Barons baron NNS 45884 1056 6 " " '' 45884 1056 7 of of IN 45884 1056 8 the the DT 45884 1056 9 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1056 10 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1056 11 are be VBP 45884 1056 12 often often RB 45884 1056 13 mentioned mention VBN 45884 1056 14 in in IN 45884 1056 15 connection connection NN 45884 1056 16 with with IN 45884 1056 17 this this DT 45884 1056 18 subject subject NN 45884 1056 19 , , , 45884 1056 20 and and CC 45884 1056 21 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1056 22 may may MD 45884 1056 23 be be VB 45884 1056 24 useful useful JJ 45884 1056 25 to to TO 45884 1056 26 put put VB 45884 1056 27 on on RP 45884 1056 28 record record NN 45884 1056 29 the the DT 45884 1056 30 following follow VBG 45884 1056 31 precise precise JJ 45884 1056 32 account account NN 45884 1056 33 of of IN 45884 1056 34 the the DT 45884 1056 35 subject subject NN 45884 1056 36 , , , 45884 1056 37 written write VBN 45884 1056 38 by by IN 45884 1056 39 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 1056 40 Charles Charles NNP 45884 1056 41 Dawson Dawson NNP 45884 1056 42 , , , 45884 1056 43 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 1057 1 " " `` 45884 1057 2 A a DT 45884 1057 3 NOTE note NN 45884 1057 4 ON on IN 45884 1057 5 THE the DT 45884 1057 6 TITULAR TITULAR NNP 45884 1057 7 RANK rank NN 45884 1057 8 OF of IN 45884 1057 9 THE the DT 45884 1057 10 BARONS baron NNS 45884 1057 11 OF of IN 45884 1057 12 THE the DT 45884 1057 13 CINQUE cinque JJ 45884 1057 14 PORTS PORTS NNP 45884 1057 15 " " `` 45884 1057 16 The the DT 45884 1057 17 Freemen Freemen NNP 45884 1057 18 of of IN 45884 1057 19 each each DT 45884 1057 20 of of IN 45884 1057 21 the the DT 45884 1057 22 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1057 23 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1057 24 have have VBP 45884 1057 25 from from IN 45884 1057 26 ancient ancient JJ 45884 1057 27 times time NNS 45884 1057 28 been be VBN 45884 1057 29 termed term VBN 45884 1057 30 ' ' `` 45884 1057 31 Barons baron NNS 45884 1057 32 , , , 45884 1057 33 ' ' '' 45884 1057 34 because because IN 45884 1057 35 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1057 36 held hold VBD 45884 1057 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1057 38 lands land NNS 45884 1057 39 and and CC 45884 1057 40 privileges privilege NNS 45884 1057 41 as as IN 45884 1057 42 joint joint JJ 45884 1057 43 Tenants tenant NNS 45884 1057 44 - - HYPH 45884 1057 45 in in IN 45884 1057 46 - - HYPH 45884 1057 47 chief chief NN 45884 1057 48 of of IN 45884 1057 49 the the DT 45884 1057 50 Crown Crown NNP 45884 1057 51 , , , 45884 1057 52 by by IN 45884 1057 53 fealty fealty NN 45884 1057 54 and and CC 45884 1057 55 special special JJ 45884 1057 56 Military Military NNP 45884 1057 57 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1057 58 Naval Naval NNP 45884 1057 59 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1057 60 Service Service NNP 45884 1057 61 . . . 45884 1058 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1058 2 title title NN 45884 1058 3 was be VBD 45884 1058 4 almost almost RB 45884 1058 5 unique unique JJ 45884 1058 6 , , , 45884 1058 7 in in IN 45884 1058 8 this this DT 45884 1058 9 sense sense NN 45884 1058 10 , , , 45884 1058 11 that that IN 45884 1058 12 as as IN 45884 1058 13 joint joint JJ 45884 1058 14 tenants tenant NNS 45884 1058 15 of of IN 45884 1058 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1058 17 Baronies Baronies NNPS 45884 1058 18 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1058 19 were be VBD 45884 1058 20 not not RB 45884 1058 21 like like IN 45884 1058 22 the the DT 45884 1058 23 individual individual JJ 45884 1058 24 Barons baron NNS 45884 1058 25 of of IN 45884 1058 26 the the DT 45884 1058 27 Realm Realm NNP 45884 1058 28 , , , 45884 1058 29 but but CC 45884 1058 30 Barons baron NNS 45884 1058 31 - - HYPH 45884 1058 32 corporate corporate JJ 45884 1058 33 . . . 45884 1059 1 " " `` 45884 1059 2 When when WRB 45884 1059 3 summoned summon VBN 45884 1059 4 to to IN 45884 1059 5 the the DT 45884 1059 6 King King NNP 45884 1059 7 's 's POS 45884 1059 8 councils council NNS 45884 1059 9 , , , 45884 1059 10 the the DT 45884 1059 11 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1059 12 were be VBD 45884 1059 13 addressed address VBN 45884 1059 14 collectively collectively RB 45884 1059 15 by by IN 45884 1059 16 writ writ NN 45884 1059 17 , , , 45884 1059 18 a a DT 45884 1059 19 copy copy NN 45884 1059 20 of of IN 45884 1059 21 which which WDT 45884 1059 22 was be VBD 45884 1059 23 forwarded forward VBN 45884 1059 24 to to IN 45884 1059 25 each each DT 45884 1059 26 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1059 27 Port Port NNP 45884 1059 28 . . . 45884 1060 1 " " `` 45884 1060 2 Simon Simon NNP 45884 1060 3 de de NNP 45884 1060 4 Montfort Montfort NNP 45884 1060 5 's 's POS 45884 1060 6 general general JJ 45884 1060 7 summons summon NNS 45884 1060 8 to to IN 45884 1060 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 45884 1060 10 was be VBD 45884 1060 11 addressed address VBN 45884 1060 12 to to IN 45884 1060 13 ' ' '' 45884 1060 14 the the DT 45884 1060 15 Earls Earls NNP 45884 1060 16 and and CC 45884 1060 17 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1060 18 of of IN 45884 1060 19 the the DT 45884 1060 20 whole whole NN 45884 1060 21 of of IN 45884 1060 22 the the DT 45884 1060 23 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45884 1060 24 and and CC 45884 1060 25 of of IN 45884 1060 26 the the DT 45884 1060 27 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1060 28 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1060 29 , , , 45884 1060 30 ' ' '' 45884 1060 31 and and CC 45884 1060 32 in in IN 45884 1060 33 the the DT 45884 1060 34 year year NN 45884 1060 35 1293 1293 CD 45884 1060 36 the the DT 45884 1060 37 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1060 38 of of IN 45884 1060 39 the the DT 45884 1060 40 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1060 41 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1060 42 claimed claim VBD 45884 1060 43 of of IN 45884 1060 44 King King NNP 45884 1060 45 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1060 46 I -PRON- PRP 45884 1060 47 to to TO 45884 1060 48 be be VB 45884 1060 49 tried try VBN 45884 1060 50 for for IN 45884 1060 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1060 52 alleged allege VBN 45884 1060 53 delinquencies delinquency NNS 45884 1060 54 by by IN 45884 1060 55 ' ' '' 45884 1060 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1060 57 Peers Peers NNPS 45884 1060 58 , , , 45884 1060 59 Earls Earls NNP 45884 1060 60 and and CC 45884 1060 61 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1060 62 . . . 45884 1060 63 ' ' '' 45884 1061 1 " " `` 45884 1061 2 The the DT 45884 1061 3 title title NN 45884 1061 4 of of IN 45884 1061 5 Baron Baron NNP 45884 1061 6 did do VBD 45884 1061 7 not not RB 45884 1061 8 , , , 45884 1061 9 of of IN 45884 1061 10 course course NN 45884 1061 11 , , , 45884 1061 12 apply apply VBP 45884 1061 13 to to IN 45884 1061 14 every every DT 45884 1061 15 Freeman Freeman NNP 45884 1061 16 of of IN 45884 1061 17 the the DT 45884 1061 18 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1061 19 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1061 20 in in IN 45884 1061 21 an an DT 45884 1061 22 individual individual JJ 45884 1061 23 sense sense NN 45884 1061 24 , , , 45884 1061 25 except except IN 45884 1061 26 so so RB 45884 1061 27 far far RB 45884 1061 28 as as IN 45884 1061 29 individuals individual NNS 45884 1061 30 represented represent VBN 45884 1061 31 , , , 45884 1061 32 by by IN 45884 1061 33 election election NN 45884 1061 34 , , , 45884 1061 35 the the DT 45884 1061 36 whole whole NN 45884 1061 37 of of IN 45884 1061 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1061 39 Combarons combaron NNS 45884 1061 40 at at IN 45884 1061 41 each each DT 45884 1061 42 respective respective JJ 45884 1061 43 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1061 44 Port Port NNP 45884 1061 45 . . . 45884 1062 1 " " `` 45884 1062 2 In in IN 45884 1062 3 the the DT 45884 1062 4 earlier early JJR 45884 1062 5 Parliaments parliament NNS 45884 1062 6 the the DT 45884 1062 7 order order NN 45884 1062 8 of of IN 45884 1062 9 nomination nomination NN 45884 1062 10 ranked rank VBD 45884 1062 11 the the DT 45884 1062 12 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1062 13 of of IN 45884 1062 14 the the DT 45884 1062 15 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1062 16 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1062 17 above above IN 45884 1062 18 the the DT 45884 1062 19 Commoners Commoners NNPS 45884 1062 20 , , , 45884 1062 21 and and CC 45884 1062 22 with with IN 45884 1062 23 the the DT 45884 1062 24 Barons baron NNS 45884 1062 25 of of IN 45884 1062 26 the the DT 45884 1062 27 Realm Realm NNP 45884 1062 28 , , , 45884 1062 29 the the DT 45884 1062 30 scale scale NN 45884 1062 31 of of IN 45884 1062 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1062 33 fines fine NNS 45884 1062 34 for for IN 45884 1062 35 non non JJ 45884 1062 36 - - NN 45884 1062 37 attendance attendance NN 45884 1062 38 being be VBG 45884 1062 39 identical identical JJ 45884 1062 40 with with IN 45884 1062 41 that that DT 45884 1062 42 of of IN 45884 1062 43 the the DT 45884 1062 44 Bishops Bishops NNPS 45884 1062 45 and and CC 45884 1062 46 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1062 47 of of IN 45884 1062 48 the the DT 45884 1062 49 Realm Realm NNP 45884 1062 50 . . . 45884 1063 1 " " `` 45884 1063 2 There there EX 45884 1063 3 yet yet RB 45884 1063 4 remains remain VBZ 45884 1063 5 one one CD 45884 1063 6 ancient ancient JJ 45884 1063 7 custom custom NN 45884 1063 8 which which WDT 45884 1063 9 identifies identify VBZ 45884 1063 10 the the DT 45884 1063 11 rank rank NN 45884 1063 12 of of IN 45884 1063 13 the the DT 45884 1063 14 Barons Barons NNPS 45884 1063 15 of of IN 45884 1063 16 the the DT 45884 1063 17 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1063 18 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1063 19 with with IN 45884 1063 20 the the DT 45884 1063 21 Peers Peers NNPS 45884 1063 22 of of IN 45884 1063 23 the the DT 45884 1063 24 Realm Realm NNP 45884 1063 25 , , , 45884 1063 26 namely:--that namely:--that IN 45884 1063 27 when when WRB 45884 1063 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1063 29 representatives representative NNS 45884 1063 30 perform perform VBP 45884 1063 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1063 32 services service NNS 45884 1063 33 to to IN 45884 1063 34 the the DT 45884 1063 35 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 45884 1063 36 at at IN 45884 1063 37 the the DT 45884 1063 38 Coronation coronation NN 45884 1063 39 , , , 45884 1063 40 within within IN 45884 1063 41 the the DT 45884 1063 42 Abbey Abbey NNP 45884 1063 43 Church Church NNP 45884 1063 44 of of IN 45884 1063 45 Westminster Westminster NNP 45884 1063 46 , , , 45884 1063 47 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1063 48 are be VBP 45884 1063 49 entitled entitle VBN 45884 1063 50 to to TO 45884 1063 51 assume assume VB 45884 1063 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1063 53 head head NN 45884 1063 54 dress dress NN 45884 1063 55 at at IN 45884 1063 56 the the DT 45884 1063 57 same same JJ 45884 1063 58 moment moment NN 45884 1063 59 as as IN 45884 1063 60 do do VBP 45884 1063 61 the the DT 45884 1063 62 Peers Peers NNPS 45884 1063 63 of of IN 45884 1063 64 the the DT 45884 1063 65 Realm Realm NNP 45884 1063 66 , , , 45884 1063 67 and and CC 45884 1063 68 immediately immediately RB 45884 1063 69 after after IN 45884 1063 70 the the DT 45884 1063 71 Crown Crown NNP 45884 1063 72 has have VBZ 45884 1063 73 been be VBN 45884 1063 74 placed place VBN 45884 1063 75 on on IN 45884 1063 76 the the DT 45884 1063 77 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 45884 1063 78 's 's POS 45884 1063 79 head head NN 45884 1063 80 . . . 45884 1063 81 " " '' 45884 1064 1 DEFENSIVE DEFENSIVE NNP 45884 1064 2 CHAINS CHAINS NNP 45884 1064 3 , , , 45884 1064 4 ETC ETC NNP 45884 1064 5 . . . 45884 1065 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1065 2 The the DT 45884 1065 3 Chain Chain NNP 45884 1065 4 at at IN 45884 1065 5 Chatham._--When Chatham._--When NNP 45884 1065 6 , , , 45884 1065 7 early early RB 45884 1065 8 in in IN 45884 1065 9 the the DT 45884 1065 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45884 1065 11 century century NN 45884 1065 12 , , , 45884 1065 13 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1065 14 had have VBD 45884 1065 15 grown grow VBN 45884 1065 16 to to IN 45884 1065 17 considerable considerable JJ 45884 1065 18 importance importance NN 45884 1065 19 as as IN 45884 1065 20 a a DT 45884 1065 21 naval naval JJ 45884 1065 22 centre centre NN 45884 1065 23 , , , 45884 1065 24 a a DT 45884 1065 25 curious curious JJ 45884 1065 26 method method NN 45884 1065 27 of of IN 45884 1065 28 defence defence NN 45884 1065 29 was be VBD 45884 1065 30 devised devise VBN 45884 1065 31 . . . 45884 1066 1 A a DT 45884 1066 2 long long JJ 45884 1066 3 and and CC 45884 1066 4 stout stout JJ 45884 1066 5 iron iron NN 45884 1066 6 chain chain NN 45884 1066 7 was be VBD 45884 1066 8 placed place VBN 45884 1066 9 across across IN 45884 1066 10 the the DT 45884 1066 11 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1066 12 at at IN 45884 1066 13 the the DT 45884 1066 14 western western JJ 45884 1066 15 end end NN 45884 1066 16 of of IN 45884 1066 17 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1066 18 Reach Reach NNP 45884 1066 19 , , , 45884 1066 20 near near IN 45884 1066 21 Upnor Upnor NNP 45884 1066 22 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1066 23 , , , 45884 1066 24 with with IN 45884 1066 25 the the DT 45884 1066 26 idea idea NN 45884 1066 27 of of IN 45884 1066 28 effectually effectually RB 45884 1066 29 stopping stop VBG 45884 1066 30 the the DT 45884 1066 31 progress progress NN 45884 1066 32 of of IN 45884 1066 33 alien alien JJ 45884 1066 34 ships ship NNS 45884 1066 35 up up IN 45884 1066 36 the the DT 45884 1066 37 river river NN 45884 1066 38 beyond beyond IN 45884 1066 39 this this DT 45884 1066 40 point point NN 45884 1066 41 . . . 45884 1067 1 When when WRB 45884 1067 2 the the DT 45884 1067 3 chain chain NN 45884 1067 4 was be VBD 45884 1067 5 originally originally RB 45884 1067 6 placed place VBN 45884 1067 7 here here RB 45884 1067 8 is be VBZ 45884 1067 9 not not RB 45884 1067 10 exactly exactly RB 45884 1067 11 known know VBN 45884 1067 12 , , , 45884 1067 13 but but CC 45884 1067 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1067 15 was be VBD 45884 1067 16 repaired repair VBN 45884 1067 17 in in IN 45884 1067 18 1606 1606 CD 45884 1067 19 , , , 45884 1067 20 and and CC 45884 1067 21 soon soon RB 45884 1067 22 after after IN 45884 1067 23 abandoned abandon VBN 45884 1067 24 . . . 45884 1068 1 In in IN 45884 1068 2 1623 1623 CD 45884 1068 3 the the DT 45884 1068 4 chain chain NN 45884 1068 5 was be VBD 45884 1068 6 superseded supersede VBN 45884 1068 7 by by IN 45884 1068 8 a a DT 45884 1068 9 boom boom NN 45884 1068 10 made make VBN 45884 1068 11 up up RP 45884 1068 12 of of IN 45884 1068 13 masts mast NNS 45884 1068 14 , , , 45884 1068 15 iron iron NN 45884 1068 16 , , , 45884 1068 17 and and CC 45884 1068 18 cordage cordage NN 45884 1068 19 . . . 45884 1069 1 A a DT 45884 1069 2 few few JJ 45884 1069 3 years year NNS 45884 1069 4 later later RB 45884 1069 5 , , , 45884 1069 6 in in IN 45884 1069 7 1635 1635 CD 45884 1069 8 , , , 45884 1069 9 either either CC 45884 1069 10 a a DT 45884 1069 11 new new JJ 45884 1069 12 boom boom NN 45884 1069 13 or or CC 45884 1069 14 a a DT 45884 1069 15 new new JJ 45884 1069 16 chain chain NN 45884 1069 17 was be VBD 45884 1069 18 placed place VBN 45884 1069 19 across across IN 45884 1069 20 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1069 21 Reach Reach NNP 45884 1069 22 . . . 45884 1070 1 The the DT 45884 1070 2 chain chain NN 45884 1070 3 came come VBD 45884 1070 4 into into IN 45884 1070 5 great great JJ 45884 1070 6 prominence prominence NN 45884 1070 7 when when WRB 45884 1070 8 the the DT 45884 1070 9 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1070 10 invaded invade VBD 45884 1070 11 the the DT 45884 1070 12 Thames Thames NNP 45884 1070 13 estuary estuary JJ 45884 1070 14 and and CC 45884 1070 15 the the DT 45884 1070 16 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1070 17 in in IN 45884 1070 18 1667 1667 CD 45884 1070 19 . . . 45884 1071 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1071 2 was be VBD 45884 1071 3 fixed fix VBN 45884 1071 4 up up RP 45884 1071 5 at at IN 45884 1071 6 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1071 7 either either CC 45884 1071 8 on on IN 45884 1071 9 27 27 CD 45884 1071 10 April April NNP 45884 1071 11 or or CC 45884 1071 12 soon soon RB 45884 1071 13 afterwards afterwards RB 45884 1071 14 . . . 45884 1072 1 The the DT 45884 1072 2 published publish VBN 45884 1072 3 accounts account NNS 45884 1072 4 are be VBP 45884 1072 5 not not RB 45884 1072 6 quite quite RB 45884 1072 7 clear clear JJ 45884 1072 8 or or CC 45884 1072 9 consistent consistent JJ 45884 1072 10 . . . 45884 1073 1 The the DT 45884 1073 2 claws claws NN 45884 1073 3 for for IN 45884 1073 4 fastening fasten VBG 45884 1073 5 and and CC 45884 1073 6 heaving heave VBG 45884 1073 7 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1073 8 up up RP 45884 1073 9 were be VBD 45884 1073 10 expected expect VBN 45884 1073 11 to to TO 45884 1073 12 arrive arrive VB 45884 1073 13 but but CC 45884 1073 14 apparently apparently RB 45884 1073 15 were be VBD 45884 1073 16 not not RB 45884 1073 17 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 45884 1073 18 on on IN 45884 1073 19 the the DT 45884 1073 20 date date NN 45884 1073 21 mentioned mention VBN 45884 1073 22 . . . 45884 1074 1 Although although IN 45884 1074 2 there there EX 45884 1074 3 had have VBD 45884 1074 4 been be VBN 45884 1074 5 a a DT 45884 1074 6 great great JJ 45884 1074 7 chain chain NN 45884 1074 8 here here RB 45884 1074 9 before before IN 45884 1074 10 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1074 11 does do VBZ 45884 1074 12 not not RB 45884 1074 13 appear appear VB 45884 1074 14 to to TO 45884 1074 15 have have VB 45884 1074 16 been be VBN 45884 1074 17 stretched stretch VBN 45884 1074 18 properly properly RB 45884 1074 19 across across IN 45884 1074 20 the the DT 45884 1074 21 river river NN 45884 1074 22 . . . 45884 1075 1 This this DT 45884 1075 2 was be VBD 45884 1075 3 now now RB 45884 1075 4 attended attend VBN 45884 1075 5 to to IN 45884 1075 6 under under IN 45884 1075 7 the the DT 45884 1075 8 direction direction NN 45884 1075 9 of of IN 45884 1075 10 the the DT 45884 1075 11 Duke Duke NNP 45884 1075 12 of of IN 45884 1075 13 Albemarle Albemarle NNP 45884 1075 14 , , , 45884 1075 15 who who WP 45884 1075 16 went go VBD 45884 1075 17 down down RP 45884 1075 18 to to IN 45884 1075 19 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1075 20 posthaste posthaste VB 45884 1075 21 to to TO 45884 1075 22 complete complete VB 45884 1075 23 the the DT 45884 1075 24 defensive defensive JJ 45884 1075 25 works work NNS 45884 1075 26 . . . 45884 1076 1 The the DT 45884 1076 2 chain chain NN 45884 1076 3 , , , 45884 1076 4 consisting consist VBG 45884 1076 5 of of IN 45884 1076 6 links link NNS 45884 1076 7 made make VBN 45884 1076 8 of of IN 45884 1076 9 iron iron NN 45884 1076 10 bars bar NNS 45884 1076 11 , , , 45884 1076 12 six six CD 45884 1076 13 inches inch NNS 45884 1076 14 in in IN 45884 1076 15 circumference circumference NN 45884 1076 16 , , , 45884 1076 17 was be VBD 45884 1076 18 strained strain VBN 45884 1076 19 probably probably RB 45884 1076 20 in in IN 45884 1076 21 such such PDT 45884 1076 22 a a DT 45884 1076 23 way way NN 45884 1076 24 that that IN 45884 1076 25 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1076 26 would would MD 45884 1076 27 not not RB 45884 1076 28 be be VB 45884 1076 29 visible visible JJ 45884 1076 30 above above IN 45884 1076 31 water water NN 45884 1076 32 , , , 45884 1076 33 and and CC 45884 1076 34 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1076 35 was be VBD 45884 1076 36 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 1076 37 buoyed buoy VBN 45884 1076 38 at at IN 45884 1076 39 intervals interval NNS 45884 1076 40 . . . 45884 1077 1 A a DT 45884 1077 2 small small JJ 45884 1077 3 battery battery NN 45884 1077 4 of of IN 45884 1077 5 guns gun NNS 45884 1077 6 was be VBD 45884 1077 7 placed place VBN 45884 1077 8 on on IN 45884 1077 9 shore shore NN 45884 1077 10 at at IN 45884 1077 11 each each DT 45884 1077 12 end end NN 45884 1077 13 of of IN 45884 1077 14 the the DT 45884 1077 15 chain chain NN 45884 1077 16 in in IN 45884 1077 17 order order NN 45884 1077 18 to to TO 45884 1077 19 protect protect VB 45884 1077 20 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1077 21 from from IN 45884 1077 22 injury injury NN 45884 1077 23 by by IN 45884 1077 24 the the DT 45884 1077 25 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1077 26 . . . 45884 1078 1 The the DT 45884 1078 2 _ _ NNP 45884 1078 3 Unity Unity NNP 45884 1078 4 _ _ NNP 45884 1078 5 , , , 45884 1078 6 a a DT 45884 1078 7 warship warship NN 45884 1078 8 , , , 45884 1078 9 was be VBD 45884 1078 10 stationed station VBN 45884 1078 11 to to IN 45884 1078 12 the the DT 45884 1078 13 east east NN 45884 1078 14 of of IN 45884 1078 15 the the DT 45884 1078 16 chain chain NN 45884 1078 17 , , , 45884 1078 18 whilst whilst IN 45884 1078 19 on on IN 45884 1078 20 the the DT 45884 1078 21 west west NN 45884 1078 22 side side NN 45884 1078 23 a a DT 45884 1078 24 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1078 25 prize prize NN 45884 1078 26 was be VBD 45884 1078 27 sunk sink VBN 45884 1078 28 , , , 45884 1078 29 and and CC 45884 1078 30 several several JJ 45884 1078 31 ships ship NNS 45884 1078 32 were be VBD 45884 1078 33 on on IN 45884 1078 34 guard guard NN 45884 1078 35 . . . 45884 1079 1 The the DT 45884 1079 2 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1079 3 ships ship NNS 45884 1079 4 , , , 45884 1079 5 which which WDT 45884 1079 6 had have VBD 45884 1079 7 been be VBN 45884 1079 8 observed observe VBN 45884 1079 9 off off IN 45884 1079 10 the the DT 45884 1079 11 English English NNP 45884 1079 12 coast coast NN 45884 1079 13 26 26 CD 45884 1079 14 April April NNP 45884 1079 15 1667 1667 CD 45884 1079 16 , , , 45884 1079 17 and and CC 45884 1079 18 off off IN 45884 1079 19 Harwich Harwich NNP 45884 1079 20 8 8 CD 45884 1079 21 June June NNP 45884 1079 22 , , , 45884 1079 23 now now RB 45884 1079 24 approached approach VBN 45884 1079 25 . . . 45884 1080 1 A a DT 45884 1080 2 letter letter NN 45884 1080 3 amongst amongst IN 45884 1080 4 the the DT 45884 1080 5 State State NNP 45884 1080 6 Papers Papers NNPS 45884 1080 7 in in IN 45884 1080 8 the the DT 45884 1080 9 Record Record NNP 45884 1080 10 Office Office NNP 45884 1080 11 , , , 45884 1080 12 dated date VBD 45884 1080 13 20 20 CD 45884 1080 14 June June NNP 45884 1080 15 1667 1667 CD 45884 1080 16 , , , 45884 1080 17 tells tell VBZ 45884 1080 18 us -PRON- PRP 45884 1080 19 that that IN 45884 1080 20 the the DT 45884 1080 21 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1080 22 fleet fleet NN 45884 1080 23 was be VBD 45884 1080 24 seen see VBN 45884 1080 25 off off IN 45884 1080 26 Harwich Harwich NNP 45884 1080 27 on on IN 45884 1080 28 the the DT 45884 1080 29 6 6 CD 45884 1080 30 June June NNP 45884 1080 31 , , , 45884 1080 32 but but CC 45884 1080 33 the the DT 45884 1080 34 only only JJ 45884 1080 35 result result NN 45884 1080 36 was be VBD 45884 1080 37 that that IN 45884 1080 38 a a DT 45884 1080 39 few few JJ 45884 1080 40 fishermen fisherman NNS 45884 1080 41 were be VBD 45884 1080 42 frightened frightened JJ 45884 1080 43 , , , 45884 1080 44 and and CC 45884 1080 45 that that IN 45884 1080 46 some some DT 45884 1080 47 of of IN 45884 1080 48 the the DT 45884 1080 49 Dutchmen Dutchmen NNPS 45884 1080 50 landed land VBD 45884 1080 51 and and CC 45884 1080 52 drove drive VBD 45884 1080 53 off off RP 45884 1080 54 some some DT 45884 1080 55 cattle cattle NNS 45884 1080 56 . . . 45884 1081 1 On on IN 45884 1081 2 the the DT 45884 1081 3 10th 10th NN 45884 1081 4 the the DT 45884 1081 5 navy navy NN 45884 1081 6 came come VBD 45884 1081 7 within within IN 45884 1081 8 shot shot NN 45884 1081 9 of of IN 45884 1081 10 Sheerness Sheerness NNP 45884 1081 11 , , , 45884 1081 12 and and CC 45884 1081 13 after after IN 45884 1081 14 some some DT 45884 1081 15 hours hour NNS 45884 1081 16 took take VBD 45884 1081 17 the the DT 45884 1081 18 guns gun NNS 45884 1081 19 . . . 45884 1082 1 On on IN 45884 1082 2 the the DT 45884 1082 3 11th 11th NN 45884 1082 4 , , , 45884 1082 5 by by IN 45884 1082 6 degrees degree NNS 45884 1082 7 , , , 45884 1082 8 twenty twenty CD 45884 1082 9 or or CC 45884 1082 10 twenty twenty CD 45884 1082 11 - - HYPH 45884 1082 12 two two CD 45884 1082 13 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1082 14 ships ship NNS 45884 1082 15 were be VBD 45884 1082 16 brought bring VBN 45884 1082 17 up up RP 45884 1082 18 to to IN 45884 1082 19 the the DT 45884 1082 20 narrow narrow JJ 45884 1082 21 part part NN 45884 1082 22 of of IN 45884 1082 23 the the DT 45884 1082 24 river river NN 45884 1082 25 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1082 26 , , , 45884 1082 27 where where WRB 45884 1082 28 ships ship NNS 45884 1082 29 had have VBD 45884 1082 30 been be VBN 45884 1082 31 sunk sink VBN 45884 1082 32 . . . 45884 1083 1 Two two CD 45884 1083 2 and and CC 45884 1083 3 a a DT 45884 1083 4 half half NN 45884 1083 5 hours hour NNS 45884 1083 6 fighting fight VBG 45884 1083 7 on on IN 45884 1083 8 the the DT 45884 1083 9 following follow VBG 45884 1083 10 day day NN 45884 1083 11 made make VBD 45884 1083 12 the the DT 45884 1083 13 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1083 14 masters master NNS 45884 1083 15 of of IN 45884 1083 16 the the DT 45884 1083 17 chain chain NN 45884 1083 18 . . . 45884 1084 1 One one CD 45884 1084 2 guard guard NN 45884 1084 3 ship ship NN 45884 1084 4 after after IN 45884 1084 5 another another DT 45884 1084 6 was be VBD 45884 1084 7 fired fire VBN 45884 1084 8 and and CC 45884 1084 9 blown blow VBN 45884 1084 10 up up RP 45884 1084 11 . . . 45884 1085 1 The the DT 45884 1085 2 chain chain NN 45884 1085 3 was be VBD 45884 1085 4 broken break VBN 45884 1085 5 by by IN 45884 1085 6 Captain Captain NNP 45884 1085 7 Brackel Brackel NNP 45884 1085 8 by by IN 45884 1085 9 order order NN 45884 1085 10 of of IN 45884 1085 11 Van Van NNP 45884 1085 12 Ghent Ghent NNP 45884 1085 13 . . . 45884 1086 1 Fire fire NN 45884 1086 2 - - HYPH 45884 1086 3 ships ship NNS 45884 1086 4 were be VBD 45884 1086 5 sent send VBN 45884 1086 6 to to TO 45884 1086 7 destroy destroy VB 45884 1086 8 the the DT 45884 1086 9 English english JJ 45884 1086 10 ships ship NNS 45884 1086 11 . . . 45884 1087 1 The the DT 45884 1087 2 first first JJ 45884 1087 3 hung hang VBD 45884 1087 4 on on IN 45884 1087 5 the the DT 45884 1087 6 chain chain NN 45884 1087 7 , , , 45884 1087 8 but but CC 45884 1087 9 the the DT 45884 1087 10 weight weight NN 45884 1087 11 of of IN 45884 1087 12 the the DT 45884 1087 13 second second JJ 45884 1087 14 snapped snap VBD 45884 1087 15 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1087 16 . . . 45884 1088 1 The the DT 45884 1088 2 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1088 3 ships ship NNS 45884 1088 4 went go VBD 45884 1088 5 forward forward RB 45884 1088 6 carrying carry VBG 45884 1088 7 destruction destruction NN 45884 1088 8 with with IN 45884 1088 9 them -PRON- PRP 45884 1088 10 . . . 45884 1089 1 The the DT 45884 1089 2 batteries battery NNS 45884 1089 3 on on IN 45884 1089 4 the the DT 45884 1089 5 banks bank NNS 45884 1089 6 of of IN 45884 1089 7 the the DT 45884 1089 8 river river NN 45884 1089 9 and and CC 45884 1089 10 the the DT 45884 1089 11 guns gun NNS 45884 1089 12 from from IN 45884 1089 13 . . . 45884 1090 1 Upnor Upnor NNP 45884 1090 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1090 3 were be VBD 45884 1090 4 now now RB 45884 1090 5 brought bring VBN 45884 1090 6 into into IN 45884 1090 7 action action NN 45884 1090 8 , , , 45884 1090 9 with with IN 45884 1090 10 the the DT 45884 1090 11 result result NN 45884 1090 12 that that IN 45884 1090 13 the the DT 45884 1090 14 enemy enemy NN 45884 1090 15 soon soon RB 45884 1090 16 retired retire VBD 45884 1090 17 , , , 45884 1090 18 leaving leave VBG 45884 1090 19 two two CD 45884 1090 20 ships ship NNS 45884 1090 21 stranded strand VBN 45884 1090 22 . . . 45884 1091 1 The the DT 45884 1091 2 exploits exploit NNS 45884 1091 3 of of IN 45884 1091 4 the the DT 45884 1091 5 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1091 6 in in IN 45884 1091 7 the the DT 45884 1091 8 Thames Thames NNP 45884 1091 9 and and CC 45884 1091 10 the the DT 45884 1091 11 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1091 12 caused cause VBD 45884 1091 13 considerable considerable JJ 45884 1091 14 alarm alarm NN 45884 1091 15 in in IN 45884 1091 16 London London NNP 45884 1091 17 . . . 45884 1092 1 Pepys Pepys NNP 45884 1092 2 , , , 45884 1092 3 on on IN 45884 1092 4 hearing hearing NN 45884 1092 5 of of IN 45884 1092 6 the the DT 45884 1092 7 failure failure NN 45884 1092 8 of of IN 45884 1092 9 the the DT 45884 1092 10 chain chain NN 45884 1092 11 of of IN 45884 1092 12 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1092 13 , , , 45884 1092 14 writes write VBZ 45884 1092 15 of of IN 45884 1092 16 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1092 17 as as IN 45884 1092 18 a a DT 45884 1092 19 very very RB 45884 1092 20 serious serious JJ 45884 1092 21 piece piece NN 45884 1092 22 of of IN 45884 1092 23 news news NN 45884 1092 24 , , , 45884 1092 25 " " '' 45884 1092 26 which which WDT 45884 1092 27 , , , 45884 1092 28 " " '' 45884 1092 29 he -PRON- PRP 45884 1092 30 says say VBZ 45884 1092 31 , , , 45884 1092 32 " " `` 45884 1092 33 struck strike VBD 45884 1092 34 me -PRON- PRP 45884 1092 35 to to IN 45884 1092 36 the the DT 45884 1092 37 heart heart NN 45884 1092 38 . . . 45884 1092 39 " " '' 45884 1093 1 Another another DT 45884 1093 2 and and CC 45884 1093 3 rather rather RB 45884 1093 4 more more RBR 45884 1093 5 precise precise JJ 45884 1093 6 account account NN 45884 1093 7 of of IN 45884 1093 8 the the DT 45884 1093 9 occurrence occurrence NN 45884 1093 10 is be VBZ 45884 1093 11 as as IN 45884 1093 12 follows follow VBZ 45884 1093 13 : : : 45884 1093 14 On on IN 45884 1093 15 12 12 CD 45884 1093 16 June June NNP 45884 1093 17 the the DT 45884 1093 18 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1093 19 sent send VBD 45884 1093 20 up up RP 45884 1093 21 towards towards IN 45884 1093 22 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1093 23 a a DT 45884 1093 24 division division NN 45884 1093 25 consisting consist VBG 45884 1093 26 of of IN 45884 1093 27 four four CD 45884 1093 28 men man NNS 45884 1093 29 - - HYPH 45884 1093 30 of of IN 45884 1093 31 - - HYPH 45884 1093 32 war war NN 45884 1093 33 , , , 45884 1093 34 three three CD 45884 1093 35 armed armed JJ 45884 1093 36 yachts yacht NNS 45884 1093 37 , , , 45884 1093 38 and and CC 45884 1093 39 two two CD 45884 1093 40 fire fire NN 45884 1093 41 - - HYPH 45884 1093 42 ships ship NNS 45884 1093 43 . . . 45884 1094 1 Several several JJ 45884 1094 2 of of IN 45884 1094 3 the the DT 45884 1094 4 ships ship NNS 45884 1094 5 charging charge VBG 45884 1094 6 at at IN 45884 1094 7 the the DT 45884 1094 8 same same JJ 45884 1094 9 time time NN 45884 1094 10 , , , 45884 1094 11 broke break VBD 45884 1094 12 the the DT 45884 1094 13 chain chain NN 45884 1094 14 , , , 45884 1094 15 entered enter VBD 45884 1094 16 the the DT 45884 1094 17 waters water NNS 45884 1094 18 beyond beyond RB 45884 1094 19 and and CC 45884 1094 20 set set VB 45884 1094 21 fire fire NN 45884 1094 22 to to IN 45884 1094 23 the the DT 45884 1094 24 Mathias Mathias NNP 45884 1094 25 . . . 45884 1095 1 The the DT 45884 1095 2 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1095 3 next next JJ 45884 1095 4 dealt deal VBD 45884 1095 5 with with IN 45884 1095 6 the the DT 45884 1095 7 batteries battery NNS 45884 1095 8 at at IN 45884 1095 9 either either DT 45884 1095 10 end end NN 45884 1095 11 of of IN 45884 1095 12 the the DT 45884 1095 13 chain chain NN 45884 1095 14 , , , 45884 1095 15 and and CC 45884 1095 16 by by IN 45884 1095 17 means mean NNS 45884 1095 18 of of IN 45884 1095 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1095 20 guns gun NNS 45884 1095 21 quickly quickly RB 45884 1095 22 silenced silence VBD 45884 1095 23 them -PRON- PRP 45884 1095 24 . . . 45884 1096 1 Great great JJ 45884 1096 2 damage damage NN 45884 1096 3 was be VBD 45884 1096 4 done do VBN 45884 1096 5 to to IN 45884 1096 6 the the DT 45884 1096 7 shipping shipping NN 45884 1096 8 in in IN 45884 1096 9 the the DT 45884 1096 10 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1096 11 , , , 45884 1096 12 many many JJ 45884 1096 13 vessels vessel NNS 45884 1096 14 being be VBG 45884 1096 15 burnt burn VBN 45884 1096 16 and and CC 45884 1096 17 destroyed destroy VBN 45884 1096 18 . . . 45884 1097 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1097 2 seems seem VBZ 45884 1097 3 probable probable JJ 45884 1097 4 that that IN 45884 1097 5 at at RB 45884 1097 6 least least RBS 45884 1097 7 one one CD 45884 1097 8 purpose purpose NN 45884 1097 9 of of IN 45884 1097 10 the the DT 45884 1097 11 chain chain NN 45884 1097 12 was be VBD 45884 1097 13 to to TO 45884 1097 14 hinder hinder VB 45884 1097 15 the the DT 45884 1097 16 progress progress NN 45884 1097 17 of of IN 45884 1097 18 fire fire NN 45884 1097 19 - - HYPH 45884 1097 20 ships ship NNS 45884 1097 21 which which WDT 45884 1097 22 the the DT 45884 1097 23 enemy enemy NN 45884 1097 24 set set VBD 45884 1097 25 in in IN 45884 1097 26 motion motion NN 45884 1097 27 against against IN 45884 1097 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1097 29 shipping shipping NN 45884 1097 30 . . . 45884 1098 1 In in IN 45884 1098 2 order order NN 45884 1098 3 to to TO 45884 1098 4 defend defend VB 45884 1098 5 the the DT 45884 1098 6 government government NN 45884 1098 7 works work VBZ 45884 1098 8 nearer near RBR 45884 1098 9 London London NNP 45884 1098 10 , , , 45884 1098 11 batteries battery NNS 45884 1098 12 mounting mount VBG 45884 1098 13 sixty sixty JJ 45884 1098 14 pieces piece NNS 45884 1098 15 of of IN 45884 1098 16 ordnance ordnance NN 45884 1098 17 were be VBD 45884 1098 18 erected erect VBN 45884 1098 19 at at IN 45884 1098 20 Woolwich Woolwich NNP 45884 1098 21 , , , 45884 1098 22 whilst whilst IN 45884 1098 23 the the DT 45884 1098 24 defensive defensive JJ 45884 1098 25 works work NNS 45884 1098 26 at at IN 45884 1098 27 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 45884 1098 28 and and CC 45884 1098 29 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1098 30 were be VBD 45884 1098 31 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 1098 32 . . . 45884 1099 1 About about IN 45884 1099 2 the the DT 45884 1099 3 middle middle NN 45884 1099 4 of of IN 45884 1099 5 the the DT 45884 1099 6 following follow VBG 45884 1099 7 September September NNP 45884 1099 8 workmen workman NNS 45884 1099 9 were be VBD 45884 1099 10 employed employ VBN 45884 1099 11 in in IN 45884 1099 12 clearing clear VBG 45884 1099 13 away away RB 45884 1099 14 the the DT 45884 1099 15 moorings mooring NNS 45884 1099 16 of of IN 45884 1099 17 the the DT 45884 1099 18 chain chain NN 45884 1099 19 at at IN 45884 1099 20 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1099 21 Reach Reach NNP 45884 1099 22 . . . 45884 1100 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1100 2 Chains Chains NNP 45884 1100 3 at at IN 45884 1100 4 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1100 5 , , , 45884 1100 6 Great Great NNP 45884 1100 7 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1100 8 , , , 45884 1100 9 etc._--The etc._--the CD 45884 1100 10 chain chain NN 45884 1100 11 of of IN 45884 1100 12 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1100 13 furnishes furnish VBZ 45884 1100 14 a a DT 45884 1100 15 curious curious JJ 45884 1100 16 example example NN 45884 1100 17 of of IN 45884 1100 18 coast coast NN 45884 1100 19 defence defence NN 45884 1100 20 , , , 45884 1100 21 wholly wholly RB 45884 1100 22 ineffective ineffective JJ 45884 1100 23 against against IN 45884 1100 24 powerful powerful JJ 45884 1100 25 shipping shipping NN 45884 1100 26 ; ; : 45884 1100 27 but but CC 45884 1100 28 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1100 29 was be VBD 45884 1100 30 not not RB 45884 1100 31 a a DT 45884 1100 32 novelty novelty NN 45884 1100 33 . . . 45884 1101 1 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1101 2 Harbour Harbour NNP 45884 1101 3 had have VBD 45884 1101 4 been be VBN 45884 1101 5 at at IN 45884 1101 6 an an DT 45884 1101 7 earlier early JJR 45884 1101 8 period period NN 45884 1101 9 provided provide VBN 45884 1101 10 with with IN 45884 1101 11 a a DT 45884 1101 12 similar similar JJ 45884 1101 13 form form NN 45884 1101 14 of of IN 45884 1101 15 defence defence NN 45884 1101 16 . . . 45884 1102 1 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1102 2 VI VI NNP 45884 1102 3 , , , 45884 1102 4 on on IN 45884 1102 5 the the DT 45884 1102 6 occasion occasion NN 45884 1102 7 of of IN 45884 1102 8 a a DT 45884 1102 9 visit visit NN 45884 1102 10 to to IN 45884 1102 11 Southsea Southsea NNP 45884 1102 12 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1102 13 , , , 45884 1102 14 determined determine VBD 45884 1102 15 to to TO 45884 1102 16 strengthen strengthen VB 45884 1102 17 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1102 18 against against IN 45884 1102 19 invasion invasion NN 45884 1102 20 by by IN 45884 1102 21 the the DT 45884 1102 22 enemy enemy NN 45884 1102 23 . . . 45884 1103 1 He -PRON- PRP 45884 1103 2 therefore therefore RB 45884 1103 3 directed direct VBD 45884 1103 4 the the DT 45884 1103 5 building building NN 45884 1103 6 of of IN 45884 1103 7 two two CD 45884 1103 8 massive massive JJ 45884 1103 9 towers tower NNS 45884 1103 10 at at IN 45884 1103 11 the the DT 45884 1103 12 entrance entrance NN 45884 1103 13 to to IN 45884 1103 14 the the DT 45884 1103 15 harbour harbour NN 45884 1103 16 . . . 45884 1104 1 To to IN 45884 1104 2 these these DT 45884 1104 3 an an DT 45884 1104 4 immense immense JJ 45884 1104 5 iron iron NN 45884 1104 6 chain chain NN 45884 1104 7 was be VBD 45884 1104 8 fixed fix VBN 45884 1104 9 in in IN 45884 1104 10 such such PDT 45884 1104 11 a a DT 45884 1104 12 way way NN 45884 1104 13 that that IN 45884 1104 14 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1104 15 could could MD 45884 1104 16 be be VB 45884 1104 17 raised raise VBN 45884 1104 18 and and CC 45884 1104 19 tightened tighten VBN 45884 1104 20 or or CC 45884 1104 21 lowered lower VBN 45884 1104 22 at at IN 45884 1104 23 pleasure pleasure NN 45884 1104 24 when when WRB 45884 1104 25 the the DT 45884 1104 26 approach approach NN 45884 1104 27 of of IN 45884 1104 28 the the DT 45884 1104 29 enemy enemy NN 45884 1104 30 made make VBD 45884 1104 31 this this DT 45884 1104 32 desirable desirable JJ 45884 1104 33 . . . 45884 1105 1 The the DT 45884 1105 2 fortifications fortification NNS 45884 1105 3 of of IN 45884 1105 4 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1105 5 were be VBD 45884 1105 6 strengthened strengthen VBN 45884 1105 7 during during IN 45884 1105 8 the the DT 45884 1105 9 reign reign NN 45884 1105 10 of of IN 45884 1105 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 1105 12 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1105 13 see see VB 45884 1105 14 p. p. NN 45884 1105 15 145 145 CD 45884 1105 16 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1105 17 . . . 45884 1106 1 _ _ IN 45884 1106 2 Great great JJ 45884 1106 3 Yarmouth._--In yarmouth._--in NN 45884 1106 4 addition addition NN 45884 1106 5 to to IN 45884 1106 6 a a DT 45884 1106 7 boom boom NN 45884 1106 8 and and CC 45884 1106 9 two two CD 45884 1106 10 timber timber NN 45884 1106 11 jetties jetty NNS 45884 1106 12 at at IN 45884 1106 13 the the DT 45884 1106 14 entrance entrance NN 45884 1106 15 to to IN 45884 1106 16 the the DT 45884 1106 17 haven haven NN 45884 1106 18 , , , 45884 1106 19 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1106 20 possessed possess VBD 45884 1106 21 a a DT 45884 1106 22 chain chain NN 45884 1106 23 for for IN 45884 1106 24 the the DT 45884 1106 25 protection protection NN 45884 1106 26 of of IN 45884 1106 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1106 28 shipping shipping NN 45884 1106 29 . . . 45884 1107 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1107 2 Hull Hull NNP 45884 1107 3 _ _ NNP 45884 1107 4 possessed possess VBD 45884 1107 5 a a DT 45884 1107 6 chain chain NN 45884 1107 7 , , , 45884 1107 8 and and CC 45884 1107 9 an an DT 45884 1107 10 actual actual JJ 45884 1107 11 picture picture NN 45884 1107 12 of of IN 45884 1107 13 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1107 14 is be VBZ 45884 1107 15 preserved preserve VBN 45884 1107 16 in in IN 45884 1107 17 one one CD 45884 1107 18 of of IN 45884 1107 19 the the DT 45884 1107 20 Cotton Cotton NNP 45884 1107 21 MSS MSS NNP 45884 1107 22 . . . 45884 1108 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1108 2 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 1108 3 _ _ NNP 45884 1108 4 also also RB 45884 1108 5 was be VBD 45884 1108 6 defended defend VBN 45884 1108 7 by by IN 45884 1108 8 a a DT 45884 1108 9 chain chain NN 45884 1108 10 . . . 45884 1109 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1109 2 Fowey._--For Fowey._--For NNP 45884 1109 3 the the DT 45884 1109 4 protection protection NN 45884 1109 5 of of IN 45884 1109 6 this this DT 45884 1109 7 town town NN 45884 1109 8 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1109 9 IV IV NNP 45884 1109 10 erected erect VBD 45884 1109 11 two two CD 45884 1109 12 towers tower NNS 45884 1109 13 to to TO 45884 1109 14 carry carry VB 45884 1109 15 a a DT 45884 1109 16 chain chain NN 45884 1109 17 which which WDT 45884 1109 18 was be VBD 45884 1109 19 suspended suspend VBN 45884 1109 20 , , , 45884 1109 21 doubtless doubtless RB 45884 1109 22 under under IN 45884 1109 23 the the DT 45884 1109 24 level level NN 45884 1109 25 of of IN 45884 1109 26 the the DT 45884 1109 27 water water NN 45884 1109 28 , , , 45884 1109 29 across across IN 45884 1109 30 the the DT 45884 1109 31 haven haven NN 45884 1109 32 , , , 45884 1109 33 or or CC 45884 1109 34 mouth mouth NN 45884 1109 35 of of IN 45884 1109 36 the the DT 45884 1109 37 River River NNP 45884 1109 38 Fowey Fowey NNP 45884 1109 39 . . . 45884 1110 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 45884 1110 2 the the DT 45884 1110 3 people people NNS 45884 1110 4 of of IN 45884 1110 5 Fowey Fowey NNP 45884 1110 6 incurred incur VBD 45884 1110 7 the the DT 45884 1110 8 royal royal JJ 45884 1110 9 disapproval disapproval NN 45884 1110 10 when when WRB 45884 1110 11 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1110 12 attacked attack VBD 45884 1110 13 the the DT 45884 1110 14 French French NNPS 45884 1110 15 during during IN 45884 1110 16 a a DT 45884 1110 17 truce truce NN 45884 1110 18 , , , 45884 1110 19 and and CC 45884 1110 20 accordingly accordingly RB 45884 1110 21 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1110 22 IV IV NNP 45884 1110 23 had have VBD 45884 1110 24 the the DT 45884 1110 25 chain chain NN 45884 1110 26 removed remove VBN 45884 1110 27 and and CC 45884 1110 28 sent send VBN 45884 1110 29 to to IN 45884 1110 30 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 45884 1110 31 . . . 45884 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1111 2 does do VBZ 45884 1111 3 not not RB 45884 1111 4 seem seem VB 45884 1111 5 quite quite RB 45884 1111 6 clear clear JJ 45884 1111 7 whether whether IN 45884 1111 8 this this DT 45884 1111 9 chain chain NN 45884 1111 10 , , , 45884 1111 11 when when WRB 45884 1111 12 removed remove VBN 45884 1111 13 to to IN 45884 1111 14 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 45884 1111 15 , , , 45884 1111 16 was be VBD 45884 1111 17 used use VBN 45884 1111 18 for for IN 45884 1111 19 the the DT 45884 1111 20 protection protection NN 45884 1111 21 of of IN 45884 1111 22 shipping shipping NN 45884 1111 23 , , , 45884 1111 24 but but CC 45884 1111 25 there there EX 45884 1111 26 certainly certainly RB 45884 1111 27 was be VBD 45884 1111 28 a a DT 45884 1111 29 chain chain NN 45884 1111 30 bridge bridge NN 45884 1111 31 at at IN 45884 1111 32 this this DT 45884 1111 33 place place NN 45884 1111 34 in in IN 45884 1111 35 which which WDT 45884 1111 36 , , , 45884 1111 37 conceivably conceivably RB 45884 1111 38 , , , 45884 1111 39 the the DT 45884 1111 40 old old JJ 45884 1111 41 chain chain NN 45884 1111 42 may may MD 45884 1111 43 have have VB 45884 1111 44 been be VBN 45884 1111 45 utilized utilize VBN 45884 1111 46 . . . 45884 1112 1 There there EX 45884 1112 2 is be VBZ 45884 1112 3 reason reason NN 45884 1112 4 to to TO 45884 1112 5 think think VB 45884 1112 6 that that IN 45884 1112 7 chains chain NNS 45884 1112 8 for for IN 45884 1112 9 the the DT 45884 1112 10 protection protection NN 45884 1112 11 of of IN 45884 1112 12 important important JJ 45884 1112 13 centres centre NNS 45884 1112 14 of of IN 45884 1112 15 shipping shipping NN 45884 1112 16 were be VBD 45884 1112 17 more more RBR 45884 1112 18 common common JJ 45884 1112 19 than than IN 45884 1112 20 might may MD 45884 1112 21 be be VB 45884 1112 22 supposed suppose VBN 45884 1112 23 from from IN 45884 1112 24 the the DT 45884 1112 25 few few JJ 45884 1112 26 definite definite JJ 45884 1112 27 particulars particular NNS 45884 1112 28 of of IN 45884 1112 29 them -PRON- PRP 45884 1112 30 which which WDT 45884 1112 31 have have VBP 45884 1112 32 survived survive VBN 45884 1112 33 . . . 45884 1113 1 As as IN 45884 1113 2 an an DT 45884 1113 3 effective effective JJ 45884 1113 4 defence defence NN 45884 1113 5 against against IN 45884 1113 6 the the DT 45884 1113 7 approach approach NN 45884 1113 8 of of IN 45884 1113 9 the the DT 45884 1113 10 war war NN 45884 1113 11 - - HYPH 45884 1113 12 ships ship NNS 45884 1113 13 of of IN 45884 1113 14 an an DT 45884 1113 15 enemy enemy NN 45884 1113 16 , , , 45884 1113 17 however however RB 45884 1113 18 , , , 45884 1113 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1113 20 would would MD 45884 1113 21 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 1113 22 be be VB 45884 1113 23 impossible impossible JJ 45884 1113 24 to to TO 45884 1113 25 find find VB 45884 1113 26 a a DT 45884 1113 27 more more RBR 45884 1113 28 feeble feeble JJ 45884 1113 29 type type NN 45884 1113 30 of of IN 45884 1113 31 protection protection NN 45884 1113 32 . . . 45884 1114 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1114 2 Booms._--As booms._--as NN 45884 1114 3 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1114 4 have have VBP 45884 1114 5 already already RB 45884 1114 6 observed observe VBN 45884 1114 7 in in IN 45884 1114 8 dealing deal VBG 45884 1114 9 with with IN 45884 1114 10 chains chain NNS 45884 1114 11 , , , 45884 1114 12 the the DT 45884 1114 13 necessity necessity NN 45884 1114 14 must must MD 45884 1114 15 have have VB 45884 1114 16 been be VBN 45884 1114 17 felt feel VBN 45884 1114 18 of of IN 45884 1114 19 supporting support VBG 45884 1114 20 such such JJ 45884 1114 21 very very RB 45884 1114 22 heavy heavy JJ 45884 1114 23 barriers barrier NNS 45884 1114 24 , , , 45884 1114 25 even even RB 45884 1114 26 under under IN 45884 1114 27 water water NN 45884 1114 28 and and CC 45884 1114 29 by by IN 45884 1114 30 means mean NNS 45884 1114 31 of of IN 45884 1114 32 buoys buoy NNS 45884 1114 33 . . . 45884 1115 1 The the DT 45884 1115 2 boom boom NN 45884 1115 3 , , , 45884 1115 4 although although IN 45884 1115 5 introduced introduce VBN 45884 1115 6 quite quite RB 45884 1115 7 early early RB 45884 1115 8 , , , 45884 1115 9 must must MD 45884 1115 10 have have VB 45884 1115 11 been be VBN 45884 1115 12 an an DT 45884 1115 13 improvement improvement NN 45884 1115 14 upon upon IN 45884 1115 15 the the DT 45884 1115 16 simple simple JJ 45884 1115 17 iron iron NN 45884 1115 18 chain chain NN 45884 1115 19 , , , 45884 1115 20 because because IN 45884 1115 21 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1115 22 contained contain VBD 45884 1115 23 , , , 45884 1115 24 to to IN 45884 1115 25 some some DT 45884 1115 26 extent extent NN 45884 1115 27 , , , 45884 1115 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1115 29 own own JJ 45884 1115 30 means mean NNS 45884 1115 31 of of IN 45884 1115 32 support support NN 45884 1115 33 . . . 45884 1116 1 This this DT 45884 1116 2 contrivance contrivance NN 45884 1116 3 , , , 45884 1116 4 a a DT 45884 1116 5 chain chain NN 45884 1116 6 of of IN 45884 1116 7 linked link VBN 45884 1116 8 up up RP 45884 1116 9 massive massive JJ 45884 1116 10 timbers timber NNS 45884 1116 11 reinforced reinforce VBN 45884 1116 12 with with IN 45884 1116 13 iron iron NN 45884 1116 14 , , , 45884 1116 15 and and CC 45884 1116 16 armed arm VBN 45884 1116 17 with with IN 45884 1116 18 iron iron NN 45884 1116 19 spikes spike NNS 45884 1116 20 was be VBD 45884 1116 21 employed employ VBN 45884 1116 22 , , , 45884 1116 23 as as RB 45884 1116 24 early early RB 45884 1116 25 as as IN 45884 1116 26 the the DT 45884 1116 27 time time NN 45884 1116 28 of of IN 45884 1116 29 Queen Queen NNP 45884 1116 30 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45884 1116 31 at at IN 45884 1116 32 Great Great NNP 45884 1116 33 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1116 34 , , , 45884 1116 35 and and CC 45884 1116 36 subsequently subsequently RB 45884 1116 37 at at IN 45884 1116 38 many many JJ 45884 1116 39 other other JJ 45884 1116 40 ports port NNS 45884 1116 41 . . . 45884 1117 1 Like like IN 45884 1117 2 the the DT 45884 1117 3 chain chain NN 45884 1117 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1117 5 , , , 45884 1117 6 of of IN 45884 1117 7 course course NN 45884 1117 8 , , , 45884 1117 9 provided provide VBD 45884 1117 10 an an DT 45884 1117 11 obstruction obstruction NN 45884 1117 12 to to IN 45884 1117 13 navigation navigation NN 45884 1117 14 , , , 45884 1117 15 especially especially RB 45884 1117 16 at at IN 45884 1117 17 the the DT 45884 1117 18 mouths mouth NNS 45884 1117 19 of of IN 45884 1117 20 rivers river NNS 45884 1117 21 and and CC 45884 1117 22 harbours harbour NNS 45884 1117 23 ; ; : 45884 1117 24 but but CC 45884 1117 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1117 26 massive massive JJ 45884 1117 27 iron iron NN 45884 1117 28 spikes spike NNS 45884 1117 29 , , , 45884 1117 30 calculated calculate VBN 45884 1117 31 to to TO 45884 1117 32 pierce pierce VB 45884 1117 33 and and CC 45884 1117 34 damage damage NN 45884 1117 35 shipping shipping NN 45884 1117 36 , , , 45884 1117 37 gave give VBD 45884 1117 38 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1117 39 a a DT 45884 1117 40 distinct distinct JJ 45884 1117 41 advantage advantage NN 45884 1117 42 over over IN 45884 1117 43 the the DT 45884 1117 44 chain chain NN 45884 1117 45 . . . 45884 1118 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1118 2 Fire Fire NNP 45884 1118 3 - - HYPH 45884 1118 4 ships_.--These ships_.--These NNP 45884 1118 5 were be VBD 45884 1118 6 ships ship NNS 45884 1118 7 filled fill VBN 45884 1118 8 with with IN 45884 1118 9 combustibles combustible NNS 45884 1118 10 and and CC 45884 1118 11 explosives explosive NNS 45884 1118 12 sent send VBN 45884 1118 13 to to TO 45884 1118 14 drift drift VB 45884 1118 15 among among IN 45884 1118 16 the the DT 45884 1118 17 shipping shipping NN 45884 1118 18 of of IN 45884 1118 19 the the DT 45884 1118 20 enemy enemy NN 45884 1118 21 . . . 45884 1119 1 In in IN 45884 1119 2 the the DT 45884 1119 3 action action NN 45884 1119 4 off off IN 45884 1119 5 Gravelines Gravelines NNP 45884 1119 6 , , , 45884 1119 7 fire fire NN 45884 1119 8 - - HYPH 45884 1119 9 ships ship NNS 45884 1119 10 were be VBD 45884 1119 11 used use VBN 45884 1119 12 with with IN 45884 1119 13 considerable considerable JJ 45884 1119 14 moral moral JJ 45884 1119 15 effect effect NN 45884 1119 16 against against IN 45884 1119 17 the the DT 45884 1119 18 remains remain NNS 45884 1119 19 of of IN 45884 1119 20 the the DT 45884 1119 21 Spanish Spanish NNP 45884 1119 22 Armada Armada NNP 45884 1119 23 , , , 45884 1119 24 and and CC 45884 1119 25 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1119 26 materially materially RB 45884 1119 27 assisted assist VBD 45884 1119 28 in in IN 45884 1119 29 breaking break VBG 45884 1119 30 up up RP 45884 1119 31 the the DT 45884 1119 32 sea sea NN 45884 1119 33 - - HYPH 45884 1119 34 power power NN 45884 1119 35 of of IN 45884 1119 36 the the DT 45884 1119 37 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 45884 1119 38 . . . 45884 1120 1 Seven seven CD 45884 1120 2 vessels vessel NNS 45884 1120 3 were be VBD 45884 1120 4 charged charge VBN 45884 1120 5 with with IN 45884 1120 6 combustibles combustible NNS 45884 1120 7 and and CC 45884 1120 8 primed prime VBN 45884 1120 9 with with IN 45884 1120 10 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45884 1120 11 . . . 45884 1121 1 As as IN 45884 1121 2 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1121 3 neared near VBD 45884 1121 4 the the DT 45884 1121 5 Spanish spanish JJ 45884 1121 6 ships ship NNS 45884 1121 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1121 8 appearance appearance NN 45884 1121 9 created create VBN 45884 1121 10 panic panic NN 45884 1121 11 . . . 45884 1122 1 The the DT 45884 1122 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 45884 1122 3 , , , 45884 1122 4 in in IN 45884 1122 5 order order NN 45884 1122 6 to to TO 45884 1122 7 avoid avoid VB 45884 1122 8 the the DT 45884 1122 9 danger danger NN 45884 1122 10 of of IN 45884 1122 11 fire fire NN 45884 1122 12 , , , 45884 1122 13 cut cut VB 45884 1122 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1122 15 ships ship NNS 45884 1122 16 adrift adrift JJ 45884 1122 17 , , , 45884 1122 18 and and CC 45884 1122 19 serious serious JJ 45884 1122 20 damage damage NN 45884 1122 21 was be VBD 45884 1122 22 caused cause VBN 45884 1122 23 by by IN 45884 1122 24 the the DT 45884 1122 25 collisions collision NNS 45884 1122 26 which which WDT 45884 1122 27 ensued ensue VBD 45884 1122 28 . . . 45884 1123 1 In in IN 45884 1123 2 1667 1667 CD 45884 1123 3 , , , 45884 1123 4 again again RB 45884 1123 5 , , , 45884 1123 6 fire fire NN 45884 1123 7 - - HYPH 45884 1123 8 ships ship NNS 45884 1123 9 were be VBD 45884 1123 10 employed employ VBN 45884 1123 11 in in IN 45884 1123 12 the the DT 45884 1123 13 daring daring JJ 45884 1123 14 raid raid NN 45884 1123 15 made make VBN 45884 1123 16 by by IN 45884 1123 17 the the DT 45884 1123 18 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1123 19 in in IN 45884 1123 20 the the DT 45884 1123 21 Thames Thames NNP 45884 1123 22 and and CC 45884 1123 23 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1123 24 . . . 45884 1124 1 This this DT 45884 1124 2 time time NN 45884 1124 3 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1124 4 were be VBD 45884 1124 5 used use VBN 45884 1124 6 by by IN 45884 1124 7 the the DT 45884 1124 8 Dutch Dutch NNPS 45884 1124 9 near near IN 45884 1124 10 the the DT 45884 1124 11 chain chain NN 45884 1124 12 at at IN 45884 1124 13 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1124 14 Reach Reach NNP 45884 1124 15 . . . 45884 1125 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1125 2 Catamarans._--Another catamarans._--another CC 45884 1125 3 method method NN 45884 1125 4 of of IN 45884 1125 5 firing fire VBG 45884 1125 6 an an DT 45884 1125 7 enemy enemy NN 45884 1125 8 's 's POS 45884 1125 9 shipping shipping NN 45884 1125 10 was be VBD 45884 1125 11 by by IN 45884 1125 12 means mean NNS 45884 1125 13 of of IN 45884 1125 14 a a DT 45884 1125 15 kind kind NN 45884 1125 16 of of IN 45884 1125 17 raft raft NN 45884 1125 18 charged charge VBN 45884 1125 19 with with IN 45884 1125 20 combustibles combustible NNS 45884 1125 21 . . . 45884 1126 1 The the DT 45884 1126 2 idea idea NN 45884 1126 3 of of IN 45884 1126 4 the the DT 45884 1126 5 Catamaran Catamaran NNP 45884 1126 6 , , , 45884 1126 7 as as IN 45884 1126 8 regards regard VBZ 45884 1126 9 both both CC 45884 1126 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1126 11 name name NN 45884 1126 12 and and CC 45884 1126 13 construction construction NN 45884 1126 14 , , , 45884 1126 15 was be VBD 45884 1126 16 borrowed borrow VBN 45884 1126 17 from from IN 45884 1126 18 the the DT 45884 1126 19 coasts coast NNS 45884 1126 20 of of IN 45884 1126 21 India India NNP 45884 1126 22 and and CC 45884 1126 23 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 45884 1126 24 where where WRB 45884 1126 25 a a DT 45884 1126 26 raft raft NN 45884 1126 27 made make VBN 45884 1126 28 of of IN 45884 1126 29 three three CD 45884 1126 30 long long JJ 45884 1126 31 timbers timber NNS 45884 1126 32 lashed lash VBN 45884 1126 33 together together RB 45884 1126 34 , , , 45884 1126 35 the the DT 45884 1126 36 middle middle JJ 45884 1126 37 timber timber NN 45884 1126 38 being be VBG 45884 1126 39 the the DT 45884 1126 40 longest long JJS 45884 1126 41 , , , 45884 1126 42 is be VBZ 45884 1126 43 used use VBN 45884 1126 44 for for IN 45884 1126 45 fishing fishing NN 45884 1126 46 purpose purpose NN 45884 1126 47 . . . 45884 1127 1 As as IN 45884 1127 2 adapted adapt VBN 45884 1127 3 for for IN 45884 1127 4 destroying destroy VBG 45884 1127 5 shipping ship VBG 45884 1127 6 the the DT 45884 1127 7 Catamaran Catamaran NNP 45884 1127 8 may may MD 45884 1127 9 be be VB 45884 1127 10 described describe VBN 45884 1127 11 as as IN 45884 1127 12 a a DT 45884 1127 13 kind kind NN 45884 1127 14 of of IN 45884 1127 15 floating float VBG 45884 1127 16 mine -PRON- PRP 45884 1127 17 . . . 45884 1128 1 Catamarans catamaran NNS 45884 1128 2 were be VBD 45884 1128 3 much much RB 45884 1128 4 favoured favour VBN 45884 1128 5 by by IN 45884 1128 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 1128 7 Pitt Pitt NNP 45884 1128 8 , , , 45884 1128 9 and and CC 45884 1128 10 in in IN 45884 1128 11 1804 1804 CD 45884 1128 12 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1128 13 were be VBD 45884 1128 14 employed employ VBN 45884 1128 15 by by IN 45884 1128 16 the the DT 45884 1128 17 English English NNP 45884 1128 18 against against IN 45884 1128 19 the the DT 45884 1128 20 French french JJ 45884 1128 21 fleet fleet NN 45884 1128 22 , , , 45884 1128 23 but but CC 45884 1128 24 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1128 25 proved prove VBD 45884 1128 26 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 45884 1128 27 . . . 45884 1129 1 THE the DT 45884 1129 2 COASTGUARD coastguard NN 45884 1129 3 The the DT 45884 1129 4 coastguard coastguard NN 45884 1129 5 force force NN 45884 1129 6 is be VBZ 45884 1129 7 of of IN 45884 1129 8 great great JJ 45884 1129 9 antiquity antiquity NN 45884 1129 10 , , , 45884 1129 11 although although IN 45884 1129 12 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1129 13 is be VBZ 45884 1129 14 not not RB 45884 1129 15 known know VBN 45884 1129 16 at at IN 45884 1129 17 what what WDT 45884 1129 18 period period NN 45884 1129 19 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1129 20 was be VBD 45884 1129 21 instituted institute VBN 45884 1129 22 . . . 45884 1130 1 In in IN 45884 1130 2 1403 1403 CD 45884 1130 3 - - SYM 45884 1130 4 4 4 CD 45884 1130 5 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1130 6 5 5 CD 45884 1130 7 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1130 8 IV IV NNP 45884 1130 9 , , , 45884 1130 10 c. c. NNP 45884 1130 11 3 3 CD 45884 1130 12 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1130 13 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1130 14 was be VBD 45884 1130 15 enacted enact VBN 45884 1130 16 by by IN 45884 1130 17 statute statute NN 45884 1130 18 " " '' 45884 1130 19 That that IN 45884 1130 20 the the DT 45884 1130 21 Watch watch VB 45884 1130 22 to to TO 45884 1130 23 be be VB 45884 1130 24 made make VBN 45884 1130 25 upon upon IN 45884 1130 26 the the DT 45884 1130 27 Sea Sea NNP 45884 1130 28 Coast Coast NNP 45884 1130 29 through through IN 45884 1130 30 the the DT 45884 1130 31 Realm Realm NNP 45884 1130 32 shall shall MD 45884 1130 33 be be VB 45884 1130 34 made make VBN 45884 1130 35 by by IN 45884 1130 36 the the DT 45884 1130 37 Number Number NNP 45884 1130 38 of of IN 45884 1130 39 the the DT 45884 1130 40 People People NNPS 45884 1130 41 , , , 45884 1130 42 in in IN 45884 1130 43 the the DT 45884 1130 44 Places Places NNPS 45884 1130 45 , , , 45884 1130 46 and and CC 45884 1130 47 in in IN 45884 1130 48 Manner Manner NNP 45884 1130 49 and and CC 45884 1130 50 Form Form NNP 45884 1130 51 , , , 45884 1130 52 as as IN 45884 1130 53 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1130 54 were be VBD 45884 1130 55 wo will MD 45884 1130 56 nt not RB 45884 1130 57 to to TO 45884 1130 58 be be VB 45884 1130 59 made make VBN 45884 1130 60 in in IN 45884 1130 61 Times Times NNP 45884 1130 62 past past NN 45884 1130 63 and and CC 45884 1130 64 that that IN 45884 1130 65 in in IN 45884 1130 66 the the DT 45884 1130 67 same same JJ 45884 1130 68 Case Case NNP 45884 1130 69 the the DT 45884 1130 70 Statute Statute NNP 45884 1130 71 of of IN 45884 1130 72 Winchester[25 Winchester[25 , 45884 1130 73 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1130 74 be be VB 45884 1130 75 observed observe VBN 45884 1130 76 and and CC 45884 1130 77 kept keep VBN 45884 1130 78 . . . 45884 1130 79 " " '' 45884 1131 1 There there EX 45884 1131 2 is be VBZ 45884 1131 3 every every DT 45884 1131 4 reason reason NN 45884 1131 5 to to TO 45884 1131 6 believe believe VB 45884 1131 7 that that IN 45884 1131 8 there there EX 45884 1131 9 was be VBD 45884 1131 10 a a DT 45884 1131 11 properly properly RB 45884 1131 12 organized organize VBN 45884 1131 13 coastguard coastguard NN 45884 1131 14 force force NN 45884 1131 15 at at IN 45884 1131 16 a a DT 45884 1131 17 much much RB 45884 1131 18 earlier early JJR 45884 1131 19 period period NN 45884 1131 20 , , , 45884 1131 21 although although IN 45884 1131 22 precise precise JJ 45884 1131 23 information information NN 45884 1131 24 on on IN 45884 1131 25 the the DT 45884 1131 26 subject subject NN 45884 1131 27 is be VBZ 45884 1131 28 not not RB 45884 1131 29 available available JJ 45884 1131 30 . . . 45884 1132 1 Certain certain JJ 45884 1132 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45884 1132 3 relating relate VBG 45884 1132 4 to to IN 45884 1132 5 the the DT 45884 1132 6 defence defence NN 45884 1132 7 of of IN 45884 1132 8 the the DT 45884 1132 9 coast coast NN 45884 1132 10 of of IN 45884 1132 11 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 45884 1132 12 , , , 45884 1132 13 however however RB 45884 1132 14 , , , 45884 1132 15 indicate indicate VBP 45884 1132 16 the the DT 45884 1132 17 existence existence NN 45884 1132 18 of of IN 45884 1132 19 a a DT 45884 1132 20 coastguard coastguard NN 45884 1132 21 in in IN 45884 1132 22 that that DT 45884 1132 23 county county NN 45884 1132 24 as as IN 45884 1132 25 , , , 45884 1132 26 early early RB 45884 1132 27 as as IN 45884 1132 28 the the DT 45884 1132 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45884 1132 30 century century NN 45884 1132 31 . . . 45884 1133 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1133 2 26 26 CD 45884 1133 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1133 4 In in IN 45884 1133 5 more more RBR 45884 1133 6 recent recent JJ 45884 1133 7 times time NNS 45884 1133 8 the the DT 45884 1133 9 duties duty NNS 45884 1133 10 of of IN 45884 1133 11 the the DT 45884 1133 12 coastguards coastguard NNS 45884 1133 13 included include VBD 45884 1133 14 the the DT 45884 1133 15 suppression suppression NN 45884 1133 16 of of IN 45884 1133 17 smuggling smuggling NN 45884 1133 18 and and CC 45884 1133 19 the the DT 45884 1133 20 aiding aiding NN 45884 1133 21 of of IN 45884 1133 22 shipwrecked shipwreck VBN 45884 1133 23 vessels vessel NNS 45884 1133 24 . . . 45884 1134 1 Another another DT 45884 1134 2 purpose purpose NN 45884 1134 3 was be VBD 45884 1134 4 to to TO 45884 1134 5 serve serve VB 45884 1134 6 as as IN 45884 1134 7 a a DT 45884 1134 8 reserve reserve NN 45884 1134 9 to to IN 45884 1134 10 the the DT 45884 1134 11 navy navy NN 45884 1134 12 : : : 45884 1134 13 but but CC 45884 1134 14 in in IN 45884 1134 15 earlier early JJR 45884 1134 16 times time NNS 45884 1134 17 the the DT 45884 1134 18 prevention prevention NN 45884 1134 19 and and CC 45884 1134 20 suppression suppression NN 45884 1134 21 of of IN 45884 1134 22 smuggling smuggling NN 45884 1134 23 was be VBD 45884 1134 24 the the DT 45884 1134 25 main main JJ 45884 1134 26 work work NN 45884 1134 27 of of IN 45884 1134 28 the the DT 45884 1134 29 coastguards coastguard NNS 45884 1134 30 . . . 45884 1135 1 Early early RB 45884 1135 2 in in IN 45884 1135 3 the the DT 45884 1135 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45884 1135 5 century century NN 45884 1135 6 a a DT 45884 1135 7 coast coast NN 45884 1135 8 blockade blockade NN 45884 1135 9 was be VBD 45884 1135 10 established establish VBN 45884 1135 11 on on IN 45884 1135 12 the the DT 45884 1135 13 coasts coast NNS 45884 1135 14 of of IN 45884 1135 15 Kent Kent NNP 45884 1135 16 and and CC 45884 1135 17 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 1135 18 , , , 45884 1135 19 and and CC 45884 1135 20 detachments detachment NNS 45884 1135 21 of of IN 45884 1135 22 men man NNS 45884 1135 23 and and CC 45884 1135 24 boats boat NNS 45884 1135 25 were be VBD 45884 1135 26 stationed station VBN 45884 1135 27 at at IN 45884 1135 28 the the DT 45884 1135 29 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1135 30 Towers Towers NNP 45884 1135 31 on on IN 45884 1135 32 the the DT 45884 1135 33 sea sea NN 45884 1135 34 - - HYPH 45884 1135 35 coast coast NN 45884 1135 36 . . . 45884 1136 1 It -PRON- PRP 45884 1136 2 is be VBZ 45884 1136 3 time time NN 45884 1136 4 , , , 45884 1136 5 perhaps perhaps RB 45884 1136 6 , , , 45884 1136 7 to to TO 45884 1136 8 bring bring VB 45884 1136 9 these these DT 45884 1136 10 pages page NNS 45884 1136 11 on on IN 45884 1136 12 the the DT 45884 1136 13 coast coast NN 45884 1136 14 defences defence NNS 45884 1136 15 of of IN 45884 1136 16 England England NNP 45884 1136 17 to to IN 45884 1136 18 a a DT 45884 1136 19 conclusion conclusion NN 45884 1136 20 , , , 45884 1136 21 and and CC 45884 1136 22 to to TO 45884 1136 23 review review VB 45884 1136 24 very very RB 45884 1136 25 briefly briefly RB 45884 1136 26 the the DT 45884 1136 27 chief chief NN 45884 1136 28 features feature NNS 45884 1136 29 of of IN 45884 1136 30 the the DT 45884 1136 31 subject subject NN 45884 1136 32 . . . 45884 1137 1 There there EX 45884 1137 2 are be VBP 45884 1137 3 one one CD 45884 1137 4 or or CC 45884 1137 5 two two CD 45884 1137 6 points point NNS 45884 1137 7 which which WDT 45884 1137 8 stand stand VBP 45884 1137 9 out out RP 45884 1137 10 with with IN 45884 1137 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 45884 1137 12 prominence prominence NN 45884 1137 13 . . . 45884 1138 1 Firstly firstly RB 45884 1138 2 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1138 3 are be VBP 45884 1138 4 struck strike VBN 45884 1138 5 by by IN 45884 1138 6 the the DT 45884 1138 7 origin origin NN 45884 1138 8 , , , 45884 1138 9 development development NN 45884 1138 10 , , , 45884 1138 11 deterioration deterioration NN 45884 1138 12 , , , 45884 1138 13 and and CC 45884 1138 14 final final JJ 45884 1138 15 degradation degradation NN 45884 1138 16 in in IN 45884 1138 17 the the DT 45884 1138 18 methods method NNS 45884 1138 19 of of IN 45884 1138 20 coast coast NN 45884 1138 21 defence defence NN 45884 1138 22 . . . 45884 1139 1 In in IN 45884 1139 2 the the DT 45884 1139 3 middle middle NN 45884 1139 4 and and CC 45884 1139 5 later later JJ 45884 1139 6 periods period NNS 45884 1139 7 of of IN 45884 1139 8 the the DT 45884 1139 9 Roman roman JJ 45884 1139 10 occupation occupation NN 45884 1139 11 of of IN 45884 1139 12 Britain Britain NNP 45884 1139 13 the the DT 45884 1139 14 fortresses fortress NNS 45884 1139 15 for for IN 45884 1139 16 coast coast NN 45884 1139 17 defence defence NNP 45884 1139 18 were be VBD 45884 1139 19 built build VBN 45884 1139 20 in in IN 45884 1139 21 massive massive JJ 45884 1139 22 masonry masonry NN 45884 1139 23 . . . 45884 1140 1 In in IN 45884 1140 2 the the DT 45884 1140 3 earliest early JJS 45884 1140 4 examples example NNS 45884 1140 5 reliance reliance NN 45884 1140 6 was be VBD 45884 1140 7 placed place VBN 45884 1140 8 alone alone RB 45884 1140 9 in in IN 45884 1140 10 mass mass NN 45884 1140 11 and and CC 45884 1140 12 weight weight NN 45884 1140 13 , , , 45884 1140 14 and and CC 45884 1140 15 no no DT 45884 1140 16 attempt attempt NN 45884 1140 17 was be VBD 45884 1140 18 made make VBN 45884 1140 19 to to TO 45884 1140 20 protect protect VB 45884 1140 21 the the DT 45884 1140 22 wall wall NN 45884 1140 23 by by IN 45884 1140 24 enfilading enfilade VBG 45884 1140 25 . . . 45884 1141 1 In in IN 45884 1141 2 the the DT 45884 1141 3 works work NNS 45884 1141 4 built build VBN 45884 1141 5 later later RB 45884 1141 6 on on IN 45884 1141 7 this this DT 45884 1141 8 defect defect NN 45884 1141 9 was be VBD 45884 1141 10 made make VBN 45884 1141 11 good good JJ 45884 1141 12 . . . 45884 1142 1 Protecting protect VBG 45884 1142 2 bastions bastion NNS 45884 1142 3 gave give VBD 45884 1142 4 opportunity opportunity NN 45884 1142 5 of of IN 45884 1142 6 attacking attack VBG 45884 1142 7 the the DT 45884 1142 8 invaders invader NNS 45884 1142 9 in in IN 45884 1142 10 flank flank NNP 45884 1142 11 , , , 45884 1142 12 and and CC 45884 1142 13 so so RB 45884 1142 14 protecting protect VBG 45884 1142 15 the the DT 45884 1142 16 wall wall NN 45884 1142 17 . . . 45884 1143 1 In in IN 45884 1143 2 the the DT 45884 1143 3 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1143 4 period period NN 45884 1143 5 , , , 45884 1143 6 again again RB 45884 1143 7 , , , 45884 1143 8 and and CC 45884 1143 9 particularly particularly RB 45884 1143 10 in in IN 45884 1143 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1143 12 earlier early JJR 45884 1143 13 part part NN 45884 1143 14 massive massive JJ 45884 1143 15 keeps keep NNS 45884 1143 16 of of IN 45884 1143 17 great great JJ 45884 1143 18 strength strength NN 45884 1143 19 and and CC 45884 1143 20 height height NN 45884 1143 21 were be VBD 45884 1143 22 erected erect VBN 45884 1143 23 for for IN 45884 1143 24 the the DT 45884 1143 25 dual dual JJ 45884 1143 26 purpose purpose NN 45884 1143 27 of of IN 45884 1143 28 resisting resist VBG 45884 1143 29 the the DT 45884 1143 30 enemy enemy NN 45884 1143 31 by by IN 45884 1143 32 passive passive JJ 45884 1143 33 force force NN 45884 1143 34 , , , 45884 1143 35 and and CC 45884 1143 36 of of IN 45884 1143 37 keeping keep VBG 45884 1143 38 a a DT 45884 1143 39 good good JJ 45884 1143 40 look look NN 45884 1143 41 - - HYPH 45884 1143 42 out out NN 45884 1143 43 over over IN 45884 1143 44 the the DT 45884 1143 45 surrounding surround VBG 45884 1143 46 country country NN 45884 1143 47 or or CC 45884 1143 48 sea sea NN 45884 1143 49 , , , 45884 1143 50 by by IN 45884 1143 51 means mean NNS 45884 1143 52 of of IN 45884 1143 53 which which WDT 45884 1143 54 movements movement NNS 45884 1143 55 of of IN 45884 1143 56 the the DT 45884 1143 57 enemy enemy NN 45884 1143 58 could could MD 45884 1143 59 be be VB 45884 1143 60 discovered discover VBN 45884 1143 61 . . . 45884 1144 1 In in IN 45884 1144 2 the the DT 45884 1144 3 periods period NNS 45884 1144 4 which which WDT 45884 1144 5 followed follow VBD 45884 1144 6 , , , 45884 1144 7 notably notably RB 45884 1144 8 from from IN 45884 1144 9 the the DT 45884 1144 10 reign reign NN 45884 1144 11 of of IN 45884 1144 12 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1144 13 II II NNP 45884 1144 14 to to IN 45884 1144 15 that that DT 45884 1144 16 of of IN 45884 1144 17 Richard Richard NNP 45884 1144 18 II II NNP 45884 1144 19 , , , 45884 1144 20 the the DT 45884 1144 21 art art NN 45884 1144 22 of of IN 45884 1144 23 building building NN 45884 1144 24 castles castle NNS 45884 1144 25 was be VBD 45884 1144 26 constantly constantly RB 45884 1144 27 being be VBG 45884 1144 28 improved improve VBN 45884 1144 29 and and CC 45884 1144 30 developed develop VBN 45884 1144 31 . . . 45884 1145 1 Defensive defensive JJ 45884 1145 2 works work NNS 45884 1145 3 were be VBD 45884 1145 4 adapted adapt VBN 45884 1145 5 to to IN 45884 1145 6 the the DT 45884 1145 7 new new JJ 45884 1145 8 forms form NNS 45884 1145 9 and and CC 45884 1145 10 methods method NNS 45884 1145 11 of of IN 45884 1145 12 offence offence NN 45884 1145 13 . . . 45884 1146 1 From from IN 45884 1146 2 that that DT 45884 1146 3 time time NN 45884 1146 4 downward downward RB 45884 1146 5 to to IN 45884 1146 6 the the DT 45884 1146 7 first first JJ 45884 1146 8 few few JJ 45884 1146 9 years year NNS 45884 1146 10 of of IN 45884 1146 11 the the DT 45884 1146 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45884 1146 13 century century NN 45884 1146 14 there there EX 45884 1146 15 is be VBZ 45884 1146 16 every every DT 45884 1146 17 indication indication NN 45884 1146 18 of of IN 45884 1146 19 decadence decadence NN 45884 1146 20 . . . 45884 1147 1 The the DT 45884 1147 2 defences defence NNS 45884 1147 3 became become VBD 45884 1147 4 more more RBR 45884 1147 5 and and CC 45884 1147 6 more more RBR 45884 1147 7 feeble feeble JJ 45884 1147 8 . . . 45884 1148 1 The the DT 45884 1148 2 " " `` 45884 1148 3 chain chain NN 45884 1148 4 , , , 45884 1148 5 " " '' 45884 1148 6 as as IN 45884 1148 7 a a DT 45884 1148 8 serious serious JJ 45884 1148 9 bar bar NN 45884 1148 10 to to IN 45884 1148 11 the the DT 45884 1148 12 progress progress NN 45884 1148 13 of of IN 45884 1148 14 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 45884 1148 15 shipping shipping NN 45884 1148 16 , , , 45884 1148 17 reached reach VBD 45884 1148 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1148 19 most most RBS 45884 1148 20 absurd absurd JJ 45884 1148 21 and and CC 45884 1148 22 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 45884 1148 23 stage stage NN 45884 1148 24 during during IN 45884 1148 25 the the DT 45884 1148 26 time time NN 45884 1148 27 of of IN 45884 1148 28 the the DT 45884 1148 29 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1148 30 invasion invasion NN 45884 1148 31 of of IN 45884 1148 32 the the DT 45884 1148 33 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1148 34 in in IN 45884 1148 35 1667 1667 CD 45884 1148 36 , , , 45884 1148 37 when when WRB 45884 1148 38 the the DT 45884 1148 39 " " `` 45884 1148 40 Chain Chain NNP 45884 1148 41 of of IN 45884 1148 42 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1148 43 " " '' 45884 1148 44 was be VBD 45884 1148 45 snapped snap VBN 45884 1148 46 without without IN 45884 1148 47 the the DT 45884 1148 48 slightest slight JJS 45884 1148 49 difficulty difficulty NN 45884 1148 50 by by IN 45884 1148 51 the the DT 45884 1148 52 Dutch dutch JJ 45884 1148 53 ships ship NNS 45884 1148 54 . . . 45884 1149 1 As as IN 45884 1149 2 a a DT 45884 1149 3 matter matter NN 45884 1149 4 of of IN 45884 1149 5 fact fact NN 45884 1149 6 , , , 45884 1149 7 as as IN 45884 1149 8 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1149 9 have have VBP 45884 1149 10 seen see VBN 45884 1149 11 , , , 45884 1149 12 the the DT 45884 1149 13 coast coast NN 45884 1149 14 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 1149 15 erected erect VBN 45884 1149 16 by by IN 45884 1149 17 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1149 18 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1149 19 have have VBP 45884 1149 20 never never RB 45884 1149 21 taken take VBN 45884 1149 22 any any DT 45884 1149 23 important important JJ 45884 1149 24 part part NN 45884 1149 25 in in IN 45884 1149 26 the the DT 45884 1149 27 defence defence NN 45884 1149 28 of of IN 45884 1149 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1149 30 coasts coast NNS 45884 1149 31 . . . 45884 1150 1 This this DT 45884 1150 2 is be VBZ 45884 1150 3 mainly mainly RB 45884 1150 4 due due JJ 45884 1150 5 , , , 45884 1150 6 not not RB 45884 1150 7 to to IN 45884 1150 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1150 9 inefficiency inefficiency NN 45884 1150 10 , , , 45884 1150 11 but but CC 45884 1150 12 to to IN 45884 1150 13 the the DT 45884 1150 14 absence absence NN 45884 1150 15 of of IN 45884 1150 16 opportunity opportunity NN 45884 1150 17 . . . 45884 1151 1 The the DT 45884 1151 2 same same JJ 45884 1151 3 is be VBZ 45884 1151 4 true true JJ 45884 1151 5 of of IN 45884 1151 6 the the DT 45884 1151 7 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1151 8 towers tower NNS 45884 1151 9 erected erect VBN 45884 1151 10 along along IN 45884 1151 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1151 12 south south JJ 45884 1151 13 - - HYPH 45884 1151 14 eastern eastern JJ 45884 1151 15 coast coast NN 45884 1151 16 when when WRB 45884 1151 17 invasion invasion NN 45884 1151 18 from from IN 45884 1151 19 France France NNP 45884 1151 20 , , , 45884 1151 21 under under IN 45884 1151 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 45884 1151 23 I I NNP 45884 1151 24 , , , 45884 1151 25 was be VBD 45884 1151 26 anticipated anticipate VBN 45884 1151 27 . . . 45884 1152 1 History history NN 45884 1152 2 is be VBZ 45884 1152 3 full full JJ 45884 1152 4 of of IN 45884 1152 5 accounts account NNS 45884 1152 6 of of IN 45884 1152 7 attempted attempt VBN 45884 1152 8 invasions invasion NNS 45884 1152 9 of of IN 45884 1152 10 England England NNP 45884 1152 11 . . . 45884 1153 1 Up up IN 45884 1153 2 to to IN 45884 1153 3 the the DT 45884 1153 4 period period NN 45884 1153 5 of of IN 45884 1153 6 the the DT 45884 1153 7 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1153 8 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 1153 9 , , , 45884 1153 10 wellnigh wellnigh NN 45884 1153 11 every every DT 45884 1153 12 attempt attempt NN 45884 1153 13 to to TO 45884 1153 14 land land VB 45884 1153 15 on on IN 45884 1153 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1153 17 shores shore NNS 45884 1153 18 was be VBD 45884 1153 19 eventually eventually RB 45884 1153 20 , , , 45884 1153 21 although although IN 45884 1153 22 not not RB 45884 1153 23 always always RB 45884 1153 24 immediately immediately RB 45884 1153 25 , , , 45884 1153 26 successful successful JJ 45884 1153 27 . . . 45884 1154 1 But but CC 45884 1154 2 from from IN 45884 1154 3 the the DT 45884 1154 4 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1154 5 Conquest Conquest NNP 45884 1154 6 downward downward JJ 45884 1154 7 England England NNP 45884 1154 8 has have VBZ 45884 1154 9 always always RB 45884 1154 10 been be VBN 45884 1154 11 strong strong JJ 45884 1154 12 enough enough RB 45884 1154 13 to to TO 45884 1154 14 protect protect VB 45884 1154 15 herself -PRON- PRP 45884 1154 16 from from IN 45884 1154 17 enemies enemy NNS 45884 1154 18 who who WP 45884 1154 19 have have VBP 45884 1154 20 attempted attempt VBN 45884 1154 21 to to TO 45884 1154 22 make make VB 45884 1154 23 a a DT 45884 1154 24 permanent permanent JJ 45884 1154 25 settlement settlement NN 45884 1154 26 . . . 45884 1155 1 This this DT 45884 1155 2 is be VBZ 45884 1155 3 due due JJ 45884 1155 4 to to IN 45884 1155 5 the the DT 45884 1155 6 fact fact NN 45884 1155 7 that that IN 45884 1155 8 whilst whilst IN 45884 1155 9 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1155 10 have have VBP 45884 1155 11 not not RB 45884 1155 12 neglected neglect VBN 45884 1155 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1155 14 coast coast NN 45884 1155 15 defences defence NNS 45884 1155 16 , , , 45884 1155 17 we -PRON- PRP 45884 1155 18 have have VBP 45884 1155 19 not not RB 45884 1155 20 relied rely VBN 45884 1155 21 on on IN 45884 1155 22 castles castle NNS 45884 1155 23 , , , 45884 1155 24 forts fort NNS 45884 1155 25 , , , 45884 1155 26 and and CC 45884 1155 27 other other JJ 45884 1155 28 forms form NNS 45884 1155 29 of of IN 45884 1155 30 land land NN 45884 1155 31 defence defence NN 45884 1155 32 . . . 45884 1156 1 We -PRON- PRP 45884 1156 2 have have VBP 45884 1156 3 maintained maintain VBN 45884 1156 4 a a DT 45884 1156 5 powerful powerful JJ 45884 1156 6 fleet fleet NN 45884 1156 7 of of IN 45884 1156 8 war war NN 45884 1156 9 vessels vessel NNS 45884 1156 10 as as IN 45884 1156 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1156 12 first first JJ 45884 1156 13 line line NN 45884 1156 14 of of IN 45884 1156 15 defence defence NN 45884 1156 16 . . . 45884 1157 1 Experience experience NN 45884 1157 2 has have VBZ 45884 1157 3 made make VBN 45884 1157 4 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1157 5 abundantly abundantly RB 45884 1157 6 clear clear JJ 45884 1157 7 that that IN 45884 1157 8 coast coast NN 45884 1157 9 defence defence NN 45884 1157 10 without without IN 45884 1157 11 the the DT 45884 1157 12 aid aid NN 45884 1157 13 of of IN 45884 1157 14 a a DT 45884 1157 15 powerful powerful JJ 45884 1157 16 navy navy NN 45884 1157 17 would would MD 45884 1157 18 be be VB 45884 1157 19 inadequate inadequate JJ 45884 1157 20 to to TO 45884 1157 21 protect protect VB 45884 1157 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1157 23 shores shore NNS 45884 1157 24 . . . 45884 1158 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1158 2 navy navy NN 45884 1158 3 is be VBZ 45884 1158 4 , , , 45884 1158 5 and and CC 45884 1158 6 always always RB 45884 1158 7 must must MD 45884 1158 8 be be VB 45884 1158 9 , , , 45884 1158 10 the the DT 45884 1158 11 first first JJ 45884 1158 12 and and CC 45884 1158 13 most most RBS 45884 1158 14 important important JJ 45884 1158 15 of of IN 45884 1158 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1158 17 defences defence NNS 45884 1158 18 , , , 45884 1158 19 and and CC 45884 1158 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1158 21 special special JJ 45884 1158 22 business business NN 45884 1158 23 is be VBZ 45884 1158 24 not not RB 45884 1158 25 to to TO 45884 1158 26 act act VB 45884 1158 27 as as IN 45884 1158 28 a a DT 45884 1158 29 simple simple JJ 45884 1158 30 coastguard coastguard NN 45884 1158 31 force force NN 45884 1158 32 , , , 45884 1158 33 but but CC 45884 1158 34 to to TO 45884 1158 35 seek seek VB 45884 1158 36 out out RP 45884 1158 37 the the DT 45884 1158 38 enemy enemy NN 45884 1158 39 's 's POS 45884 1158 40 naval naval JJ 45884 1158 41 force force NN 45884 1158 42 where where WRB 45884 1158 43 - - : 45884 1158 44 ever ever RB 45884 1158 45 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1158 46 may may MD 45884 1158 47 be be VB 45884 1158 48 , , , 45884 1158 49 and and CC 45884 1158 50 destroy destroy VB 45884 1158 51 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1158 52 . . . 45884 1159 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 45884 1159 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 1159 3 , , , 45884 1159 4 King King NNP 45884 1159 5 , , , 45884 1159 6 79 79 CD 45884 1159 7 - - SYM 45884 1159 8 80 80 CD 45884 1159 9 . . . 45884 1160 1 Anderida Anderida NNP 45884 1160 2 , , , 45884 1160 3 17 17 CD 45884 1160 4 , , , 45884 1160 5 58 58 CD 45884 1160 6 - - SYM 45884 1160 7 62 62 CD 45884 1160 8 . . . 45884 1161 1 Angles angle NNS 45884 1161 2 , , , 45884 1161 3 The the DT 45884 1161 4 , , , 45884 1161 5 75 75 CD 45884 1161 6 . . . 45884 1162 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1162 2 - - HYPH 45884 1162 3 Saxon saxon NN 45884 1162 4 buildings building NNS 45884 1162 5 , , , 45884 1162 6 77 77 CD 45884 1162 7 - - SYM 45884 1162 8 78 78 CD 45884 1162 9 . . . 45884 1163 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1163 2 - - HYPH 45884 1163 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1163 4 burhs burhs NN 45884 1163 5 , , , 45884 1163 6 88 88 CD 45884 1163 7 - - SYM 45884 1163 8 89 89 CD 45884 1163 9 . . . 45884 1164 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1164 2 - - HYPH 45884 1164 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1164 4 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45884 1164 5 , , , 45884 1164 6 75 75 CD 45884 1164 7 , , , 45884 1164 8 84 84 CD 45884 1164 9 - - SYM 45884 1164 10 85 85 CD 45884 1164 11 . . . 45884 1165 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1165 2 - - HYPH 45884 1165 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1165 4 defensive defensive JJ 45884 1165 5 works work NNS 45884 1165 6 , , , 45884 1165 7 79 79 CD 45884 1165 8 . . . 45884 1166 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1166 2 - - HYPH 45884 1166 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1166 4 mints mint NNS 45884 1166 5 , , , 45884 1166 6 77 77 CD 45884 1166 7 . . . 45884 1167 1 Appledore appledore RB 45884 1167 2 , , , 45884 1167 3 191 191 CD 45884 1167 4 . . . 45884 1168 1 Arckcliffe Arckcliffe NNP 45884 1168 2 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 1168 3 , , , 45884 1168 4 131 131 CD 45884 1168 5 . . . 45884 1169 1 Armitage armitage NN 45884 1169 2 , , , 45884 1169 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 45884 1169 4 E. E. NNP 45884 1169 5 S. S. NNP 45884 1169 6 , , , 45884 1169 7 89 89 CD 45884 1169 8 . . . 45884 1170 1 Avon Avon NNP 45884 1170 2 , , , 45884 1170 3 River River NNP 45884 1170 4 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1170 5 Bristol Bristol NNP 45884 1170 6 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1170 7 , , , 45884 1170 8 153 153 CD 45884 1170 9 . . . 45884 1171 1 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 45884 1171 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1171 3 , , , 45884 1171 4 98 98 CD 45884 1171 5 - - SYM 45884 1171 6 99 99 CD 45884 1171 7 . . . 45884 1172 1 Barbican Barbican NNP 45884 1172 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1172 3 Gate Gate NNP 45884 1172 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1172 5 , , , 45884 1172 6 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1172 7 , , , 45884 1172 8 126 126 CD 45884 1172 9 - - SYM 45884 1172 10 127 127 CD 45884 1172 11 . . . 45884 1173 1 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 45884 1173 2 tapestry tapestry NN 45884 1173 3 , , , 45884 1173 4 89 89 CD 45884 1173 5 . . . 45884 1174 1 Beblowe Beblowe NNP 45884 1174 2 Fort Fort NNP 45884 1174 3 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1174 4 Holy Holy NNP 45884 1174 5 Island Island NNP 45884 1174 6 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1174 7 , , , 45884 1174 8 188 188 CD 45884 1174 9 . . . 45884 1175 1 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 45884 1175 2 , , , 45884 1175 3 Danish danish JJ 45884 1175 4 settlement settlement NN 45884 1175 5 at at IN 45884 1175 6 , , , 45884 1175 7 82 82 CD 45884 1175 8 . . . 45884 1176 1 Berwick berwick NN 45884 1176 2 - - HYPH 45884 1176 3 upon upon IN 45884 1176 4 - - HYPH 45884 1176 5 Tweed Tweed NNP 45884 1176 6 , , , 45884 1176 7 97 97 CD 45884 1176 8 - - SYM 45884 1176 9 98 98 CD 45884 1176 10 . . . 45884 1177 1 Black Black NNP 45884 1177 2 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 1177 3 , , , 45884 1177 4 132 132 CD 45884 1177 5 , , , 45884 1177 6 161 161 CD 45884 1177 7 . . . 45884 1178 1 Booms boom NNS 45884 1178 2 , , , 45884 1178 3 210 210 CD 45884 1178 4 - - SYM 45884 1178 5 211 211 CD 45884 1178 6 . . . 45884 1179 1 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 45884 1179 2 , , , 45884 1179 3 5 5 CD 45884 1179 4 . . . 45884 1180 1 Bradwell Bradwell NNP 45884 1180 2 - - HYPH 45884 1180 3 on on IN 45884 1180 4 - - HYPH 45884 1180 5 Sea Sea NNP 45884 1180 6 , , , 45884 1180 7 25 25 CD 45884 1180 8 - - SYM 45884 1180 9 28 28 CD 45884 1180 10 . . . 45884 1181 1 Bramber Bramber NNP 45884 1181 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1181 3 , , , 45884 1181 4 141 141 CD 45884 1181 5 - - SYM 45884 1181 6 142 142 CD 45884 1181 7 . . . 45884 1182 1 Bramber Bramber NNP 45884 1182 2 , , , 45884 1182 3 Danish danish JJ 45884 1182 4 settlement settlement NN 45884 1182 5 at at IN 45884 1182 6 , , , 45884 1182 7 82 82 CD 45884 1182 8 . . . 45884 1183 1 Brancaster Brancaster NNP 45884 1183 2 , , , 45884 1183 3 17 17 CD 45884 1183 4 , , , 45884 1183 5 19 19 CD 45884 1183 6 - - SYM 45884 1183 7 22 22 CD 45884 1183 8 . . . 45884 1184 1 Branodunum Branodunum NNP 45884 1184 2 , , , 45884 1184 3 17 17 CD 45884 1184 4 , , , 45884 1184 5 19 19 CD 45884 1184 6 - - SYM 45884 1184 7 22 22 CD 45884 1184 8 . . . 45884 1185 1 Breding Breding NNP 45884 1185 2 - - HYPH 45884 1185 3 Stone Stone NNP 45884 1185 4 , , , 45884 1185 5 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1185 6 , , , 45884 1185 7 201 201 CD 45884 1185 8 . . . 45884 1186 1 Brighton Brighton NNP 45884 1186 2 , , , 45884 1186 3 defences defence NNS 45884 1186 4 and and CC 45884 1186 5 gates gate NNS 45884 1186 6 of of IN 45884 1186 7 , , , 45884 1186 8 181 181 CD 45884 1186 9 - - SYM 45884 1186 10 182 182 CD 45884 1186 11 . . . 45884 1187 1 British british JJ 45884 1187 2 fastnesses fastness NNS 45884 1187 3 , , , 45884 1187 4 5 5 CD 45884 1187 5 . . . 45884 1188 1 Broadstairs Broadstairs NNP 45884 1188 2 , , , 45884 1188 3 122 122 CD 45884 1188 4 . . . 45884 1189 1 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 1189 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1189 3 , , , 45884 1189 4 19 19 CD 45884 1189 5 , , , 45884 1189 6 23 23 CD 45884 1189 7 - - SYM 45884 1189 8 25 25 CD 45884 1189 9 . . . 45884 1190 1 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 1190 2 , , , 45884 1190 3 5 5 CD 45884 1190 4 . . . 45884 1191 1 Caesar Caesar NNP 45884 1191 2 's 's POS 45884 1191 3 Camp Camp NNP 45884 1191 4 , , , 45884 1191 5 3 3 CD 45884 1191 6 - - SYM 45884 1191 7 5 5 CD 45884 1191 8 . . . 45884 1192 1 Calshot calshot NN 45884 1192 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1192 3 " " `` 45884 1192 4 Calste Calste NNP 45884 1192 5 Point Point NNP 45884 1192 6 " " '' 45884 1192 7 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1192 8 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1192 9 , , , 45884 1192 10 169 169 CD 45884 1192 11 - - SYM 45884 1192 12 186 186 CD 45884 1192 13 . . . 45884 1193 1 Camber Camber NNP 45884 1193 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1193 3 , , , 45884 1193 4 119 119 CD 45884 1193 5 , , , 45884 1193 6 177 177 CD 45884 1193 7 - - SYM 45884 1193 8 178 178 CD 45884 1193 9 . . . 45884 1194 1 Camps camp NNS 45884 1194 2 , , , 45884 1194 3 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 45884 1194 4 , , , 45884 1194 5 3 3 CD 45884 1194 6 - - SYM 45884 1194 7 5 5 CD 45884 1194 8 . . . 45884 1195 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 1195 2 , , , 45884 1195 3 70 70 CD 45884 1195 4 . . . 45884 1196 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 1196 2 , , , 45884 1196 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1196 4 - - HYPH 45884 1196 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1196 6 coins coin NNS 45884 1196 7 , , , 45884 1196 8 77 77 CD 45884 1196 9 . . . 45884 1197 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 1197 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1197 3 , , , 45884 1197 4 119 119 CD 45884 1197 5 - - SYM 45884 1197 6 122 122 CD 45884 1197 7 . . . 45884 1198 1 Carausius Carausius NNP 45884 1198 2 , , , 45884 1198 3 14 14 CD 45884 1198 4 . . . 45884 1199 1 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 45884 1199 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1199 3 , , , 45884 1199 4 67 67 CD 45884 1199 5 - - SYM 45884 1199 6 69 69 CD 45884 1199 7 . . . 45884 1200 1 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 45884 1200 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1200 3 , , , 45884 1200 4 154 154 CD 45884 1200 5 - - SYM 45884 1200 6 156 156 CD 45884 1200 7 . . . 45884 1201 1 Carrnase Carrnase NNP 45884 1201 2 , , , 45884 1201 3 70 70 CD 45884 1201 4 . . . 45884 1202 1 Castles castle NNS 45884 1202 2 . . . 45884 1203 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1203 2 See See NNP 45884 1203 3 _ _ NNP 45884 1203 4 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 45884 1203 5 , , , 45884 1203 6 Bramber Bramber NNP 45884 1203 7 , , , 45884 1203 8 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 1203 9 , , , 45884 1203 10 Calshot Calshot NNP 45884 1203 11 , , , 45884 1203 12 Camber Camber NNP 45884 1203 13 , , , 45884 1203 14 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 1203 15 , , , 45884 1203 16 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 45884 1203 17 , , , 45884 1203 18 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 45884 1203 19 , , , 45884 1203 20 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 1203 21 , , , 45884 1203 22 Cowling Cowling NNP 45884 1203 23 , , , 45884 1203 24 Deal Deal NNP 45884 1203 25 , , , 45884 1203 26 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1203 27 , , , 45884 1203 28 Dunstanburgh Dunstanburgh NNP 45884 1203 29 , , , 45884 1203 30 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 45884 1203 31 , , , 45884 1203 32 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1203 33 , , , 45884 1203 34 Hurst Hurst NNP 45884 1203 35 , , , 45884 1203 36 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 45884 1203 37 , , , 45884 1203 38 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 45884 1203 39 , , , 45884 1203 40 Orford Orford NNP 45884 1203 41 , , , 45884 1203 42 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 1203 43 , , , 45884 1203 44 Porchester Porchester NNP 45884 1203 45 , , , 45884 1203 46 Portland Portland NNP 45884 1203 47 , , , 45884 1203 48 Queenborough Queenborough NNP 45884 1203 49 , , , 45884 1203 50 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 1203 51 , , , 45884 1203 52 Saltwood Saltwood NNP 45884 1203 53 , , , 45884 1203 54 Sandgate Sandgate NNP 45884 1203 55 , , , 45884 1203 56 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 1203 57 , , , 45884 1203 58 Sandsfort Sandsfort NNP 45884 1203 59 , , , 45884 1203 60 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1203 61 , , , 45884 1203 62 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 45884 1203 63 , , , 45884 1203 64 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 1203 65 , , , 45884 1203 66 Southsea Southsea NNP 45884 1203 67 , , , 45884 1203 68 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 45884 1203 69 , , , 45884 1203 70 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 1203 71 , , , 45884 1203 72 Walton Walton NNP 45884 1203 73 , , , 45884 1203 74 Wareham Wareham NNP 45884 1203 75 , , , 45884 1203 76 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45884 1203 77 , , , 45884 1203 78 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1203 79 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1203 80 Little Little NNP 45884 1203 81 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1203 82 . . . 45884 1204 1 Catamarans Catamarans NNPS 45884 1204 2 , , , 45884 1204 3 212 212 CD 45884 1204 4 . . . 45884 1205 1 Chains chain NNS 45884 1205 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1205 3 defensive defensive JJ 45884 1205 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1205 5 . . . 45884 1206 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1206 2 See See NNP 45884 1206 3 _ _ NNP 45884 1206 4 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1206 5 , , , 45884 1206 6 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 1206 7 , , , 45884 1206 8 Fowey Fowey NNP 45884 1206 9 , , , 45884 1206 10 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1206 11 Reach Reach NNP 45884 1206 12 , , , 45884 1206 13 Hull Hull NNP 45884 1206 14 , , , 45884 1206 15 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1206 16 , , , 45884 1206 17 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1206 18 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1206 19 Great Great NNP 45884 1206 20 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1206 21 . . . 45884 1207 1 Chanctonbury Chanctonbury NNP 45884 1207 2 Ring Ring NNP 45884 1207 3 , , , 45884 1207 4 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 1207 5 , , , 45884 1207 6 5 5 CD 45884 1207 7 . . . 45884 1208 1 Chatham Chatham NNP 45884 1208 2 , , , 45884 1208 3 chain chain NN 45884 1208 4 at at IN 45884 1208 5 , , , 45884 1208 6 204 204 CD 45884 1208 7 - - SYM 45884 1208 8 208 208 CD 45884 1208 9 . . . 45884 1209 1 Chichester Chichester NNP 45884 1209 2 , , , 45884 1209 3 70 70 CD 45884 1209 4 . . . 45884 1210 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1210 2 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1210 3 , , , 45884 1210 4 barons baron NNS 45884 1210 5 of of IN 45884 1210 6 the the DT 45884 1210 7 , , , 45884 1210 8 202 202 CD 45884 1210 9 - - SYM 45884 1210 10 204 204 CD 45884 1210 11 . . . 45884 1211 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1211 2 Ports Ports NNPS 45884 1211 3 , , , 45884 1211 4 Courts Courts NNPS 45884 1211 5 of of IN 45884 1211 6 , , , 45884 1211 7 201 201 CD 45884 1211 8 . . . 45884 1212 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1212 2 Ports Ports NNP 45884 1212 3 , , , 45884 1212 4 Lord Lord NNP 45884 1212 5 Warden Warden NNP 45884 1212 6 of of IN 45884 1212 7 the the DT 45884 1212 8 , , , 45884 1212 9 201 201 CD 45884 1212 10 - - SYM 45884 1212 11 202 202 CD 45884 1212 12 . . . 45884 1213 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1213 2 Ports Ports NNP 45884 1213 3 , , , 45884 1213 4 origin origin NN 45884 1213 5 and and CC 45884 1213 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45884 1213 7 , , , 45884 1213 8 196 196 CD 45884 1213 9 - - SYM 45884 1213 10 198 198 CD 45884 1213 11 . . . 45884 1214 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1214 2 Ports Ports NNP 45884 1214 3 , , , 45884 1214 4 privileges privilege NNS 45884 1214 5 of of IN 45884 1214 6 , , , 45884 1214 7 200 200 CD 45884 1214 8 - - SYM 45884 1214 9 204 204 CD 45884 1214 10 . . . 45884 1215 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1215 2 Ports Ports NNP 45884 1215 3 and and CC 45884 1215 4 the the DT 45884 1215 5 Siege Siege NNP 45884 1215 6 of of IN 45884 1215 7 Calais Calais NNP 45884 1215 8 , , , 45884 1215 9 200 200 CD 45884 1215 10 . . . 45884 1216 1 Cinque Cinque NNP 45884 1216 2 Ports Ports NNP 45884 1216 3 , , , 45884 1216 4 The the DT 45884 1216 5 , , , 45884 1216 6 196 196 CD 45884 1216 7 - - SYM 45884 1216 8 204 204 CD 45884 1216 9 . . . 45884 1217 1 Coast Coast NNP 45884 1217 2 castles castle NNS 45884 1217 3 and and CC 45884 1217 4 walled walled JJ 45884 1217 5 towns town NNS 45884 1217 6 , , , 45884 1217 7 95 95 CD 45884 1217 8 - - SYM 45884 1217 9 156 156 CD 45884 1217 10 . . . 45884 1218 1 Coastguard Coastguard NNP 45884 1218 2 , , , 45884 1218 3 The the DT 45884 1218 4 , , , 45884 1218 5 212 212 CD 45884 1218 6 - - SYM 45884 1218 7 214 214 CD 45884 1218 8 . . . 45884 1219 1 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 1219 2 , , , 45884 1219 3 70 70 CD 45884 1219 4 . . . 45884 1220 1 Colchester Colchester NNP 45884 1220 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1220 3 , , , 45884 1220 4 111 111 CD 45884 1220 5 - - SYM 45884 1220 6 113 113 CD 45884 1220 7 . . . 45884 1221 1 Count Count NNP 45884 1221 2 of of IN 45884 1221 3 the the DT 45884 1221 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1221 5 Shore Shore NNP 45884 1221 6 , , , 45884 1221 7 13 13 CD 45884 1221 8 - - SYM 45884 1221 9 16 16 CD 45884 1221 10 . . . 45884 1222 1 Court Court NNP 45884 1222 2 of of IN 45884 1222 3 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 45884 1222 4 , , , 45884 1222 5 201 201 CD 45884 1222 6 . . . 45884 1223 1 Court Court NNP 45884 1223 2 of of IN 45884 1223 3 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 45884 1223 4 and and CC 45884 1223 5 Guestling Guestling NNP 45884 1223 6 , , , 45884 1223 7 201 201 CD 45884 1223 8 . . . 45884 1224 1 Cowling Cowling NNP 45884 1224 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1224 3 , , , 45884 1224 4 113 113 CD 45884 1224 5 - - SYM 45884 1224 6 116 116 CD 45884 1224 7 . . . 45884 1225 1 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 1225 2 , , , 45884 1225 3 chain chain VB 45884 1225 4 at at IN 45884 1225 5 , , , 45884 1225 6 209 209 CD 45884 1225 7 . . . 45884 1226 1 Cowes Cowes NNP 45884 1226 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1226 3 West West NNP 45884 1226 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1226 5 , , , 45884 1226 6 defences defence NNS 45884 1226 7 at at IN 45884 1226 8 , , , 45884 1226 9 186 186 CD 45884 1226 10 . . . 45884 1227 1 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 45884 1227 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1227 3 Fort Fort NNP 45884 1227 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1227 5 , , , 45884 1227 6 185 185 CD 45884 1227 7 . . . 45884 1228 1 Danish danish JJ 45884 1228 2 incursions incursion NNS 45884 1228 3 , , , 45884 1228 4 79 79 CD 45884 1228 5 - - SYM 45884 1228 6 85 85 CD 45884 1228 7 . . . 45884 1229 1 Danish danish JJ 45884 1229 2 raids raid NNS 45884 1229 3 at at IN 45884 1229 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45884 1229 5 , , , 45884 1229 6 London London NNP 45884 1229 7 , , , 45884 1229 8 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 1229 9 , , , 45884 1229 10 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1229 11 , , , 45884 1229 12 etc etc FW 45884 1229 13 . . . 45884 1229 14 , , , 45884 1229 15 84 84 CD 45884 1229 16 . . . 45884 1230 1 Danish danish JJ 45884 1230 2 raiders raider NNS 45884 1230 3 , , , 45884 1230 4 99 99 CD 45884 1230 5 . . . 45884 1231 1 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 45884 1231 2 , , , 45884 1231 3 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1231 4 at at IN 45884 1231 5 , , , 45884 1231 6 165 165 CD 45884 1231 7 . . . 45884 1232 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 45884 1232 2 , , , 45884 1232 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 1232 4 Charles Charles NNP 45884 1232 5 , , , 45884 1232 6 202 202 CD 45884 1232 7 . . . 45884 1233 1 Deal deal NN 45884 1233 2 , , , 45884 1233 3 5 5 CD 45884 1233 4 . . . 45884 1234 1 Deal Deal NNP 45884 1234 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1234 3 , , , 45884 1234 4 160 160 CD 45884 1234 5 , , , 45884 1234 6 171 171 CD 45884 1234 7 - - SYM 45884 1234 8 173 173 CD 45884 1234 9 . . . 45884 1235 1 Defensive Defensive NNP 45884 1235 2 Chains Chains NNPS 45884 1235 3 , , , 45884 1235 4 204 204 CD 45884 1235 5 - - SYM 45884 1235 6 210 210 CD 45884 1235 7 , , , 45884 1235 8 215 215 CD 45884 1235 9 . . . 45884 1236 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1236 2 , , , 45884 1236 3 6 6 CD 45884 1236 4 , , , 45884 1236 5 42 42 CD 45884 1236 6 - - SYM 45884 1236 7 50 50 CD 45884 1236 8 . . . 45884 1237 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1237 2 , , , 45884 1237 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1237 4 - - HYPH 45884 1237 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1237 6 coins coin NNS 45884 1237 7 , , , 45884 1237 8 77 77 CD 45884 1237 9 . . . 45884 1238 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1238 2 , , , 45884 1238 3 bulwarks bulwark VBZ 45884 1238 4 at at IN 45884 1238 5 , , , 45884 1238 6 166 166 CD 45884 1238 7 . . . 45884 1239 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1239 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1239 3 , , , 45884 1239 4 127 127 CD 45884 1239 5 - - SYM 45884 1239 6 133 133 CD 45884 1239 7 , , , 45884 1239 8 169 169 CD 45884 1239 9 . . . 45884 1240 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1240 2 , , , 45884 1240 3 Straits Straits NNPS 45884 1240 4 of of IN 45884 1240 5 , , , 45884 1240 6 13 13 CD 45884 1240 7 . . . 45884 1241 1 Dubris Dubris NNP 45884 1241 2 , , , 45884 1241 3 42 42 CD 45884 1241 4 - - SYM 45884 1241 5 50 50 CD 45884 1241 6 . . . 45884 1242 1 Dunstanburgh Dunstanburgh NNP 45884 1242 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1242 3 , , , 45884 1242 4 99 99 CD 45884 1242 5 - - SYM 45884 1242 6 100 100 CD 45884 1242 7 . . . 45884 1243 1 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 45884 1243 2 , , , 45884 1243 3 3 3 CD 45884 1243 4 - - SYM 45884 1243 5 5 5 CD 45884 1243 6 . . . 45884 1244 1 East East NNP 45884 1244 2 Mersea Mersea NNP 45884 1244 3 , , , 45884 1244 4 Danish danish JJ 45884 1244 5 settlement settlement NN 45884 1244 6 at at IN 45884 1244 7 , , , 45884 1244 8 82 82 CD 45884 1244 9 . . . 45884 1245 1 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1245 2 the the DT 45884 1245 3 Confessor Confessor NNP 45884 1245 4 , , , 45884 1245 5 89 89 CD 45884 1245 6 . . . 45884 1246 1 Edwardian edwardian JJ 45884 1246 2 castles castle NNS 45884 1246 3 , , , 45884 1246 4 96 96 CD 45884 1246 5 - - SYM 45884 1246 6 97 97 CD 45884 1246 7 . . . 45884 1247 1 England England NNP 45884 1247 2 , , , 45884 1247 3 attempted attempt VBN 45884 1247 4 invasions invasion NNS 45884 1247 5 , , , 45884 1247 6 216 216 CD 45884 1247 7 - - SYM 45884 1247 8 217 217 CD 45884 1247 9 . . . 45884 1248 1 England England NNP 45884 1248 2 , , , 45884 1248 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1248 4 settlement settlement NN 45884 1248 5 of of IN 45884 1248 6 , , , 45884 1248 7 75 75 CD 45884 1248 8 - - SYM 45884 1248 9 80 80 CD 45884 1248 10 . . . 45884 1249 1 English English NNP 45884 1249 2 Coast Coast NNP 45884 1249 3 Defences Defences NNPS 45884 1249 4 , , , 45884 1249 5 general general JJ 45884 1249 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 45884 1249 7 , , , 45884 1249 8 214 214 CD 45884 1249 9 - - SYM 45884 1249 10 217 217 CD 45884 1249 11 . . . 45884 1250 1 Falmouth Falmouth NNP 45884 1250 2 , , , 45884 1250 3 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1250 4 at at IN 45884 1250 5 , , , 45884 1250 6 165 165 CD 45884 1250 7 . . . 45884 1251 1 Fire fire NN 45884 1251 2 - - HYPH 45884 1251 3 ships ship NNS 45884 1251 4 , , , 45884 1251 5 211 211 CD 45884 1251 6 - - SYM 45884 1251 7 212 212 CD 45884 1251 8 . . . 45884 1252 1 Fisher Fisher NNP 45884 1252 2 Gate Gate NNP 45884 1252 3 , , , 45884 1252 4 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1252 5 , , , 45884 1252 6 125 125 CD 45884 1252 7 - - SYM 45884 1252 8 126 126 CD 45884 1252 9 . . . 45884 1253 1 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 45884 1253 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1253 3 , , , 45884 1253 4 133 133 CD 45884 1253 5 , , , 45884 1253 6 166 166 CD 45884 1253 7 . . . 45884 1254 1 Fort Fort NNP 45884 1254 2 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 45884 1254 3 , , , 45884 1254 4 185 185 CD 45884 1254 5 . . . 45884 1255 1 Fowey Fowey NNP 45884 1255 2 , , , 45884 1255 3 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1255 4 at at IN 45884 1255 5 , , , 45884 1255 6 165 165 CD 45884 1255 7 ; ; : 45884 1255 8 chain chain NN 45884 1255 9 at at IN 45884 1255 10 , , , 45884 1255 11 209 209 CD 45884 1255 12 - - SYM 45884 1255 13 210 210 CD 45884 1255 14 . . . 45884 1256 1 Frome Frome NNP 45884 1256 2 , , , 45884 1256 3 River River NNP 45884 1256 4 , , , 45884 1256 5 153 153 CD 45884 1256 6 . . . 45884 1257 1 Gariannonum Gariannonum NNP 45884 1257 2 , , , 45884 1257 3 19 19 CD 45884 1257 4 , , , 45884 1257 5 23 23 CD 45884 1257 6 - - SYM 45884 1257 7 25 25 CD 45884 1257 8 . . . 45884 1258 1 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 45884 1258 2 Reach Reach NNP 45884 1258 3 , , , 45884 1258 4 chain chain NN 45884 1258 5 at at IN 45884 1258 6 , , , 45884 1258 7 204 204 CD 45884 1258 8 - - SYM 45884 1258 9 207 207 CD 45884 1258 10 . . . 45884 1259 1 Gravelines graveline NNS 45884 1259 2 , , , 45884 1259 3 fire fire NN 45884 1259 4 - - HYPH 45884 1259 5 ships ship NNS 45884 1259 6 off off RB 45884 1259 7 , , , 45884 1259 8 211 211 CD 45884 1259 9 . . . 45884 1260 1 Gravesend gravesend VB 45884 1260 2 , , , 45884 1260 3 bulwark bulwark VB 45884 1260 4 at at IN 45884 1260 5 , , , 45884 1260 6 165 165 CD 45884 1260 7 . . . 45884 1261 1 " " `` 45884 1261 2 Great great JJ 45884 1261 3 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1261 4 , , , 45884 1261 5 " " '' 45884 1261 6 the the DT 45884 1261 7 , , , 45884 1261 8 in in IN 45884 1261 9 the the DT 45884 1261 10 Downs down NNS 45884 1261 11 , , , 45884 1261 12 165 165 CD 45884 1261 13 . . . 45884 1262 1 Gosport gosport NN 45884 1262 2 , , , 45884 1262 3 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1262 4 at at IN 45884 1262 5 , , , 45884 1262 6 169 169 CD 45884 1262 7 . . . 45884 1263 1 Harwich Harwich NNP 45884 1263 2 , , , 45884 1263 3 111 111 CD 45884 1263 4 . . . 45884 1264 1 Hasting Hasting NNP 45884 1264 2 , , , 45884 1264 3 81 81 CD 45884 1264 4 . . . 45884 1265 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1265 2 , , , 45884 1265 3 139 139 CD 45884 1265 4 - - SYM 45884 1265 5 141 141 CD 45884 1265 6 . . . 45884 1266 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1266 2 , , , 45884 1266 3 Battle Battle NNP 45884 1266 4 of of IN 45884 1266 5 , , , 45884 1266 6 87 87 CD 45884 1266 7 . . . 45884 1267 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1267 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1267 3 , , , 45884 1267 4 139 139 CD 45884 1267 5 - - SYM 45884 1267 6 141 141 CD 45884 1267 7 . . . 45884 1268 1 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 45884 1268 2 , , , 45884 1268 3 Professor Professor NNP 45884 1268 4 , , , 45884 1268 5 63 63 CD 45884 1268 6 , , , 45884 1268 7 70 70 CD 45884 1268 8 . . . 45884 1269 1 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1269 2 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1269 3 's 's POS 45884 1269 4 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 1269 5 , , , 45884 1269 6 inactivity inactivity NN 45884 1269 7 in in IN 45884 1269 8 coast coast NN 45884 1269 9 defence defence NN 45884 1269 10 , , , 45884 1269 11 188 188 CD 45884 1269 12 - - SYM 45884 1269 13 189 189 CD 45884 1269 14 , , , 45884 1269 15 215 215 CD 45884 1269 16 - - SYM 45884 1269 17 216 216 CD 45884 1269 18 . . . 45884 1270 1 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1270 2 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1270 3 's 's POS 45884 1270 4 blockhouses blockhouse NNS 45884 1270 5 , , , 45884 1270 6 influence influence NN 45884 1270 7 of of IN 45884 1270 8 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45884 1270 9 shown show VBN 45884 1270 10 in in IN 45884 1270 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1270 12 plans plan NNS 45884 1270 13 , , , 45884 1270 14 189 189 CD 45884 1270 15 - - SYM 45884 1270 16 190 190 CD 45884 1270 17 . . . 45884 1271 1 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1271 2 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1271 3 , , , 45884 1271 4 coast coast NN 45884 1271 5 defences defence NNS 45884 1271 6 constructed construct VBN 45884 1271 7 by by IN 45884 1271 8 , , , 45884 1271 9 159 159 CD 45884 1271 10 - - SYM 45884 1271 11 191 191 CD 45884 1271 12 . . . 45884 1272 1 Higham Higham NNP 45884 1272 2 , , , 45884 1272 3 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1272 4 at at IN 45884 1272 5 , , , 45884 1272 6 165 165 CD 45884 1272 7 . . . 45884 1273 1 Holy Holy NNP 45884 1273 2 Island Island NNP 45884 1273 3 , , , 45884 1273 4 defences defence NNS 45884 1273 5 of of IN 45884 1273 6 , , , 45884 1273 7 188 188 CD 45884 1273 8 . . . 45884 1274 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 45884 1274 2 , , , 45884 1274 3 the the DT 45884 1274 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 45884 1274 5 , , , 45884 1274 6 17 17 CD 45884 1274 7 , , , 45884 1274 8 61 61 CD 45884 1274 9 . . . 45884 1275 1 Hull hull NN 45884 1275 2 , , , 45884 1275 3 101 101 CD 45884 1275 4 - - SYM 45884 1275 5 102 102 CD 45884 1275 6 . . . 45884 1276 1 Hull hull NN 45884 1276 2 , , , 45884 1276 3 chain chain NN 45884 1276 4 at at IN 45884 1276 5 , , , 45884 1276 6 209 209 CD 45884 1276 7 . . . 45884 1277 1 Huntcliffe Huntcliffe NNP 45884 1277 2 , , , 45884 1277 3 70 70 CD 45884 1277 4 . . . 45884 1278 1 Hurst Hurst NNP 45884 1278 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1278 3 , , , 45884 1278 4 183 183 CD 45884 1278 5 , , , 45884 1278 6 185 185 CD 45884 1278 7 . . . 45884 1279 1 Hythe hythe JJ 45884 1279 2 military military JJ 45884 1279 3 canal canal NN 45884 1279 4 , , , 45884 1279 5 191 191 CD 45884 1279 6 . . . 45884 1280 1 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 45884 1280 2 , , , 45884 1280 3 107 107 CD 45884 1280 4 - - SYM 45884 1280 5 108 108 CD 45884 1280 6 . . . 45884 1281 1 Jutes Jutes NNP 45884 1281 2 , , , 45884 1281 3 The the DT 45884 1281 4 , , , 45884 1281 5 75 75 CD 45884 1281 6 . . . 45884 1282 1 King King NNP 45884 1282 2 's 's POS 45884 1282 3 Lynn Lynn NNP 45884 1282 4 , , , 45884 1282 5 102 102 CD 45884 1282 6 - - SYM 45884 1282 7 103 103 CD 45884 1282 8 . . . 45884 1283 1 Lambard Lambard NNP 45884 1283 2 , , , 45884 1283 3 W. W. NNP 45884 1283 4 , , , 45884 1283 5 on on IN 45884 1283 6 coast coast NN 45884 1283 7 defences defence NNS 45884 1283 8 of of IN 45884 1283 9 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1283 10 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1283 11 , , , 45884 1283 12 159 159 CD 45884 1283 13 - - SYM 45884 1283 14 160 160 CD 45884 1283 15 . . . 45884 1284 1 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 45884 1284 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1284 3 , , , 45884 1284 4 153 153 CD 45884 1284 5 - - SYM 45884 1284 6 154 154 CD 45884 1284 7 . . . 45884 1285 1 Landguard Landguard NNP 45884 1285 2 Fort Fort NNP 45884 1285 3 , , , 45884 1285 4 180 180 CD 45884 1285 5 - - SYM 45884 1285 6 181 181 CD 45884 1285 7 . . . 45884 1286 1 Lisle Lisle NNP 45884 1286 2 , , , 45884 1286 3 Sir Sir NNP 45884 1286 4 George George NNP 45884 1286 5 , , , 45884 1286 6 112 112 CD 45884 1286 7 . . . 45884 1287 1 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 45884 1287 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1287 3 , , , 45884 1287 4 154 154 CD 45884 1287 5 . . . 45884 1288 1 Lucas Lucas NNP 45884 1288 2 , , , 45884 1288 3 Sir Sir NNP 45884 1288 4 Charles Charles NNP 45884 1288 5 , , , 45884 1288 6 112 112 CD 45884 1288 7 . . . 45884 1289 1 Lymne lymne NN 45884 1289 2 , , , 45884 1289 3 17 17 CD 45884 1289 4 , , , 45884 1289 5 50 50 CD 45884 1289 6 - - SYM 45884 1289 7 58 58 CD 45884 1289 8 , , , 45884 1289 9 77 77 CD 45884 1289 10 . . . 45884 1290 1 Martello Martello NNP 45884 1290 2 Towers Towers NNP 45884 1290 3 , , , 45884 1290 4 190 190 CD 45884 1290 5 - - SYM 45884 1290 6 191 191 CD 45884 1290 7 . . . 45884 1291 1 Medway Medway NNP 45884 1291 2 Estuary Estuary NNP 45884 1291 3 , , , 45884 1291 4 defences defence NNS 45884 1291 5 of of IN 45884 1291 6 , , , 45884 1291 7 179 179 CD 45884 1291 8 - - SYM 45884 1291 9 180 180 CD 45884 1291 10 . . . 45884 1292 1 Mersea Mersea NNP 45884 1292 2 , , , 45884 1292 3 West West NNP 45884 1292 4 , , , 45884 1292 5 27 27 CD 45884 1292 6 - - SYM 45884 1292 7 28 28 CD 45884 1292 8 . . . 45884 1293 1 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1293 2 , , , 45884 1293 3 origin origin NN 45884 1293 4 and and CC 45884 1293 5 province province NN 45884 1293 6 of of IN 45884 1293 7 , , , 45884 1293 8 195 195 CD 45884 1293 9 - - SYM 45884 1293 10 204 204 CD 45884 1293 11 , , , 45884 1293 12 216 216 CD 45884 1293 13 - - SYM 45884 1293 14 217 217 CD 45884 1293 15 . . . 45884 1294 1 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1294 2 , , , 45884 1294 3 the the DT 45884 1294 4 English English NNP 45884 1294 5 , , , 45884 1294 6 80 80 CD 45884 1294 7 . . . 45884 1295 1 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1295 2 , , , 45884 1295 3 " " '' 45884 1295 4 the the DT 45884 1295 5 first first JJ 45884 1295 6 line line NN 45884 1295 7 of of IN 45884 1295 8 defence defence NN 45884 1295 9 , , , 45884 1295 10 " " '' 45884 1295 11 216 216 CD 45884 1295 12 - - HYPH 45884 1295 13 217 217 CD 45884 1295 14 . . . 45884 1296 1 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1296 2 , , , 45884 1296 3 under under IN 45884 1296 4 Hubert Hubert NNP 45884 1296 5 de de NNP 45884 1296 6 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 1296 7 , , , 45884 1296 8 130 130 CD 45884 1296 9 , , , 45884 1296 10 198 198 CD 45884 1296 11 - - HYPH 45884 1296 12 200 200 CD 45884 1296 13 . . . 45884 1297 1 Navy Navy NNP 45884 1297 2 , , , 45884 1297 3 under under IN 45884 1297 4 King King NNP 45884 1297 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 45884 1297 6 , , , 45884 1297 7 80 80 CD 45884 1297 8 , , , 45884 1297 9 196 196 CD 45884 1297 10 . . . 45884 1298 1 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1298 2 castles castle NNS 45884 1298 3 built build VBD 45884 1298 4 within within IN 45884 1298 5 Roman roman JJ 45884 1298 6 defences defence NNS 45884 1298 7 , , , 45884 1298 8 90 90 CD 45884 1298 9 - - SYM 45884 1298 10 91 91 CD 45884 1298 11 . . . 45884 1299 1 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1299 2 castles castle NNS 45884 1299 3 , , , 45884 1299 4 types type NNS 45884 1299 5 of of IN 45884 1299 6 , , , 45884 1299 7 89 89 CD 45884 1299 8 - - SYM 45884 1299 9 90 90 CD 45884 1299 10 . . . 45884 1300 1 Norman norman JJ 45884 1300 2 coast coast NN 45884 1300 3 castles castle NNS 45884 1300 4 in in IN 45884 1300 5 England England NNP 45884 1300 6 , , , 45884 1300 7 87 87 CD 45884 1300 8 - - SYM 45884 1300 9 91 91 CD 45884 1300 10 , , , 45884 1300 11 96 96 CD 45884 1300 12 . . . 45884 1301 1 Norman Norman NNP 45884 1301 2 fleet fleet NN 45884 1301 3 , , , 45884 1301 4 87 87 CD 45884 1301 5 . . . 45884 1302 1 Norman norman JJ 45884 1302 2 invasion invasion NN 45884 1302 3 of of IN 45884 1302 4 England England NNP 45884 1302 5 , , , 45884 1302 6 86 86 CD 45884 1302 7 - - SYM 45884 1302 8 87 87 CD 45884 1302 9 . . . 45884 1303 1 Orford Orford NNP 45884 1303 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1303 3 , , , 45884 1303 4 108 108 CD 45884 1303 5 - - SYM 45884 1303 6 111 111 CD 45884 1303 7 . . . 45884 1304 1 Othona Othona NNP 45884 1304 2 , , , 45884 1304 3 25 25 CD 45884 1304 4 - - SYM 45884 1304 5 28 28 CD 45884 1304 6 . . . 45884 1305 1 Peak peak UH 45884 1305 2 , , , 45884 1305 3 near near IN 45884 1305 4 Robin Robin NNP 45884 1305 5 Hood Hood NNP 45884 1305 6 Bay Bay NNP 45884 1305 7 , , , 45884 1305 8 70 70 CD 45884 1305 9 . . . 45884 1306 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 1306 2 , , , 45884 1306 3 17 17 CD 45884 1306 4 , , , 45884 1306 5 58 58 CD 45884 1306 6 - - SYM 45884 1306 7 62 62 CD 45884 1306 8 . . . 45884 1307 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 45884 1307 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1307 3 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45884 1307 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1307 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1307 6 , , , 45884 1307 7 141 141 CD 45884 1307 8 . . . 45884 1308 1 Pharos Pharos NNP 45884 1308 2 , , , 45884 1308 3 at at IN 45884 1308 4 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1308 5 , , , 45884 1308 6 45 45 CD 45884 1308 7 - - SYM 45884 1308 8 49 49 CD 45884 1308 9 . . . 45884 1309 1 Pharos Pharos NNP 45884 1309 2 , , , 45884 1309 3 at at IN 45884 1309 4 Richborough Richborough NNP 45884 1309 5 , , , 45884 1309 6 37 37 CD 45884 1309 7 - - SYM 45884 1309 8 38 38 CD 45884 1309 9 . . . 45884 1310 1 Pharos Pharos NNP 45884 1310 2 , , , 45884 1310 3 at at IN 45884 1310 4 West West NNP 45884 1310 5 Mersea Mersea NNP 45884 1310 6 , , , 45884 1310 7 26 26 CD 45884 1310 8 - - SYM 45884 1310 9 28 28 CD 45884 1310 10 . . . 45884 1311 1 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 45884 1311 2 , , , 45884 1311 3 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1311 4 at at IN 45884 1311 5 , , , 45884 1311 6 165 165 CD 45884 1311 7 . . . 45884 1312 1 Porchester porchester NN 45884 1312 2 , , , 45884 1312 3 17 17 CD 45884 1312 4 , , , 45884 1312 5 62 62 CD 45884 1312 6 - - SYM 45884 1312 7 64 64 CD 45884 1312 8 , , , 45884 1312 9 67 67 CD 45884 1312 10 . . . 45884 1313 1 Portland Portland NNP 45884 1313 2 , , , 45884 1313 3 bulwark bulwark VB 45884 1313 4 at at IN 45884 1313 5 , , , 45884 1313 6 165 165 CD 45884 1313 7 . . . 45884 1314 1 Portland Portland NNP 45884 1314 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1314 3 , , , 45884 1314 4 187 187 CD 45884 1314 5 - - SYM 45884 1314 6 188 188 CD 45884 1314 7 . . . 45884 1315 1 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1315 2 , , , 45884 1315 3 142 142 CD 45884 1315 4 - - SYM 45884 1315 5 149 149 CD 45884 1315 6 , , , 45884 1315 7 166 166 CD 45884 1315 8 . . . 45884 1316 1 Portsmouth portsmouth NN 45884 1316 2 , , , 45884 1316 3 chain chain NN 45884 1316 4 at at IN 45884 1316 5 , , , 45884 1316 6 145 145 CD 45884 1316 7 , , , 45884 1316 8 208 208 CD 45884 1316 9 - - SYM 45884 1316 10 209 209 CD 45884 1316 11 . . . 45884 1317 1 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1317 2 , , , 45884 1317 3 Tower Tower NNP 45884 1317 4 of of IN 45884 1317 5 , , , 45884 1317 6 169 169 CD 45884 1317 7 . . . 45884 1318 1 Portus Portus NNP 45884 1318 2 Itius Itius NNP 45884 1318 3 , , , 45884 1318 4 5 5 CD 45884 1318 5 . . . 45884 1319 1 Portus Portus NNP 45884 1319 2 Lemanus Lemanus NNP 45884 1319 3 , , , 45884 1319 4 17 17 CD 45884 1319 5 , , , 45884 1319 6 50 50 CD 45884 1319 7 - - SYM 45884 1319 8 58 58 CD 45884 1319 9 , , , 45884 1319 10 77 77 CD 45884 1319 11 . . . 45884 1320 1 Portus Portus NNP 45884 1320 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 45884 1320 3 , , , 45884 1320 4 62 62 CD 45884 1320 5 - - SYM 45884 1320 6 64 64 CD 45884 1320 7 . . . 45884 1321 1 Prehistoric prehistoric JJ 45884 1321 2 camps camp NNS 45884 1321 3 , , , 45884 1321 4 3 3 CD 45884 1321 5 - - SYM 45884 1321 6 5 5 CD 45884 1321 7 . . . 45884 1322 1 Queenborough Queenborough NNP 45884 1322 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1322 3 , , , 45884 1322 4 116 116 CD 45884 1322 5 - - SYM 45884 1322 6 119 119 CD 45884 1322 7 . . . 45884 1323 1 Reculver reculver NN 45884 1323 2 , , , 45884 1323 3 12 12 CD 45884 1323 4 , , , 45884 1323 5 17 17 CD 45884 1323 6 , , , 45884 1323 7 19 19 CD 45884 1323 8 , , , 45884 1323 9 28 28 CD 45884 1323 10 - - SYM 45884 1323 11 35 35 CD 45884 1323 12 . . . 45884 1324 1 Regulbium regulbium NN 45884 1324 2 , , , 45884 1324 3 12 12 CD 45884 1324 4 , , , 45884 1324 5 17 17 CD 45884 1324 6 , , , 45884 1324 7 19 19 CD 45884 1324 8 , , , 45884 1324 9 28 28 CD 45884 1324 10 - - SYM 45884 1324 11 35 35 CD 45884 1324 12 . . . 45884 1325 1 Richborough richborough RB 45884 1325 2 , , , 45884 1325 3 17 17 CD 45884 1325 4 , , , 45884 1325 5 35 35 CD 45884 1325 6 - - SYM 45884 1325 7 42 42 CD 45884 1325 8 . . . 45884 1326 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 1326 2 , , , 45884 1326 3 70 70 CD 45884 1326 4 . . . 45884 1327 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 1327 2 , , , 45884 1327 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1327 4 - - HYPH 45884 1327 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1327 6 coins coin NNS 45884 1327 7 , , , 45884 1327 8 77 77 CD 45884 1327 9 . . . 45884 1328 1 Roman roman JJ 45884 1328 2 forts fort NNS 45884 1328 3 , , , 45884 1328 4 12 12 CD 45884 1328 5 , , , 45884 1328 6 16 16 CD 45884 1328 7 - - SYM 45884 1328 8 71 71 CD 45884 1328 9 . . . 45884 1329 1 Roman roman JJ 45884 1329 2 invasion invasion NN 45884 1329 3 , , , 45884 1329 4 5 5 CD 45884 1329 5 - - SYM 45884 1329 6 13 13 CD 45884 1329 7 . . . 45884 1330 1 Round Round NNP 45884 1330 2 , , , 45884 1330 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 45884 1330 4 J. J. NNP 45884 1330 5 H. H. NNP 45884 1330 6 , , , 45884 1330 7 89 89 CD 45884 1330 8 . . . 45884 1331 1 Rutupiae Rutupiae NNP 45884 1331 2 , , , 45884 1331 3 17 17 CD 45884 1331 4 , , , 45884 1331 5 35 35 CD 45884 1331 6 - - SYM 45884 1331 7 42 42 CD 45884 1331 8 . . . 45884 1332 1 Rye Rye NNP 45884 1332 2 , , , 45884 1332 3 138 138 CD 45884 1332 4 , , , 45884 1332 5 191 191 CD 45884 1332 6 . . . 45884 1333 1 Rye Rye NNP 45884 1333 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1333 3 , , , 45884 1333 4 166 166 CD 45884 1333 5 . . . 45884 1334 1 Saltwood Saltwood NNP 45884 1334 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1334 3 , , , 45884 1334 4 133 133 CD 45884 1334 5 - - SYM 45884 1334 6 138 138 CD 45884 1334 7 . . . 45884 1335 1 Sandgate Sandgate NNP 45884 1335 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1335 3 , , , 45884 1335 4 174 174 CD 45884 1335 5 - - SYM 45884 1335 6 177 177 CD 45884 1335 7 . . . 45884 1336 1 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 1336 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1336 3 I. I. NNP 45884 1336 4 W. W. NNP 45884 1336 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1336 6 blockhouse blockhouse NN 45884 1336 7 , , , 45884 1336 8 186 186 CD 45884 1336 9 . . . 45884 1337 1 Sandown Sandown NNP 45884 1337 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1337 3 Kent Kent NNP 45884 1337 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1337 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1337 6 , , , 45884 1337 7 160 160 CD 45884 1337 8 , , , 45884 1337 9 171 171 CD 45884 1337 10 , , , 45884 1337 11 174 174 CD 45884 1337 12 . . . 45884 1338 1 Sandsfort Sandsfort NNP 45884 1338 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1338 3 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1338 4 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45884 1338 5 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1338 6 , , , 45884 1338 7 187 187 CD 45884 1338 8 . . . 45884 1339 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1339 2 , , , 45884 1339 3 122 122 CD 45884 1339 4 - - SYM 45884 1339 5 127 127 CD 45884 1339 6 . . . 45884 1340 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1340 2 , , , 45884 1340 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1340 4 - - HYPH 45884 1340 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1340 6 coins coin NNS 45884 1340 7 , , , 45884 1340 8 77 77 CD 45884 1340 9 . . . 45884 1341 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1341 2 , , , 45884 1341 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45884 1341 4 - - HYPH 45884 1341 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1341 6 defences defence NNS 45884 1341 7 at at IN 45884 1341 8 , , , 45884 1341 9 78 78 CD 45884 1341 10 . . . 45884 1342 1 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1342 2 Shore Shore NNP 45884 1342 3 , , , 45884 1342 4 Count Count NNP 45884 1342 5 of of IN 45884 1342 6 the the DT 45884 1342 7 , , , 45884 1342 8 13 13 CD 45884 1342 9 - - SYM 45884 1342 10 16 16 CD 45884 1342 11 . . . 45884 1343 1 Saxon Saxon NNP 45884 1343 2 settlement settlement NN 45884 1343 3 of of IN 45884 1343 4 England England NNP 45884 1343 5 , , , 45884 1343 6 75 75 CD 45884 1343 7 - - SYM 45884 1343 8 80 80 CD 45884 1343 9 . . . 45884 1344 1 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 45884 1344 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1344 3 , , , 45884 1344 4 101 101 CD 45884 1344 5 . . . 45884 1345 1 Scottish scottish JJ 45884 1345 2 invasions invasion NNS 45884 1345 3 , , , 45884 1345 4 99 99 CD 45884 1345 5 . . . 45884 1346 1 Shoebury shoebury NN 45884 1346 2 , , , 45884 1346 3 Danish danish JJ 45884 1346 4 camp camp NN 45884 1346 5 , , , 45884 1346 6 81 81 CD 45884 1346 7 - - SYM 45884 1346 8 83 83 CD 45884 1346 9 . . . 45884 1347 1 Silchester Silchester NNP 45884 1347 2 , , , 45884 1347 3 76 76 CD 45884 1347 4 . . . 45884 1348 1 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 1348 2 , , , 45884 1348 3 149 149 CD 45884 1348 4 - - SYM 45884 1348 5 151 151 CD 45884 1348 6 . . . 45884 1349 1 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 1349 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1349 3 , , , 45884 1349 4 151 151 CD 45884 1349 5 . . . 45884 1350 1 South South NNP 45884 1350 2 Coast Coast NNP 45884 1350 3 , , , 45884 1350 4 defences defence NNS 45884 1350 5 of of IN 45884 1350 6 , , , 45884 1350 7 182 182 CD 45884 1350 8 - - SYM 45884 1350 9 191 191 CD 45884 1350 10 . . . 45884 1351 1 Southsea Southsea NNP 45884 1351 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1351 3 , , , 45884 1351 4 146 146 CD 45884 1351 5 , , , 45884 1351 6 182 182 CD 45884 1351 7 - - SYM 45884 1351 8 185 185 CD 45884 1351 9 . . . 45884 1352 1 Staithes staithe NNS 45884 1352 2 , , , 45884 1352 3 70 70 CD 45884 1352 4 . . . 45884 1353 1 Straits Straits NNPS 45884 1353 2 of of IN 45884 1353 3 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1353 4 , , , 45884 1353 5 13 13 CD 45884 1353 6 . . . 45884 1354 1 Swale Swale NNP 45884 1354 2 , , , 45884 1354 3 River River NNP 45884 1354 4 , , , 45884 1354 5 117 117 CD 45884 1354 6 . . . 45884 1355 1 Swanscombe swanscombe JJ 45884 1355 2 , , , 45884 1355 3 Danish danish JJ 45884 1355 4 settlement settlement NN 45884 1355 5 at at IN 45884 1355 6 , , , 45884 1355 7 82 82 CD 45884 1355 8 . . . 45884 1356 1 Thames Thames NNP 45884 1356 2 Estuary Estuary NNP 45884 1356 3 , , , 45884 1356 4 defences defence NNS 45884 1356 5 of of IN 45884 1356 6 , , , 45884 1356 7 179 179 CD 45884 1356 8 - - SYM 45884 1356 9 180 180 CD 45884 1356 10 . . . 45884 1357 1 Tilbury Tilbury NNP 45884 1357 2 , , , 45884 1357 3 bulwark bulwark VB 45884 1357 4 at at IN 45884 1357 5 , , , 45884 1357 6 165 165 CD 45884 1357 7 . . . 45884 1358 1 Torne Torne NNP 45884 1358 2 Bay Bay NNP 45884 1358 3 , , , 45884 1358 4 bulwark bulwark VBP 45884 1358 5 at at IN 45884 1358 6 , , , 45884 1358 7 165 165 CD 45884 1358 8 . . . 45884 1359 1 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 45884 1359 2 Priory Priory NNP 45884 1359 3 and and CC 45884 1359 4 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1359 5 , , , 45884 1359 6 100 100 CD 45884 1359 7 - - SYM 45884 1359 8 101 101 CD 45884 1359 9 . . . 45884 1360 1 Upnor Upnor NNP 45884 1360 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1360 3 , , , 45884 1360 4 179 179 CD 45884 1360 5 - - SYM 45884 1360 6 180 180 CD 45884 1360 7 . . . 45884 1361 1 Walled walled JJ 45884 1361 2 Towns town NNS 45884 1361 3 : : : 45884 1361 4 Berwick berwick NN 45884 1361 5 - - HYPH 45884 1361 6 upon upon IN 45884 1361 7 - - HYPH 45884 1361 8 Tweed Tweed NNP 45884 1361 9 , , , 45884 1361 10 97 97 CD 45884 1361 11 - - SYM 45884 1361 12 98 98 CD 45884 1361 13 . . . 45884 1362 1 Bristol Bristol NNP 45884 1362 2 , , , 45884 1362 3 152 152 CD 45884 1362 4 - - SYM 45884 1362 5 153 153 CD 45884 1362 6 . . . 45884 1363 1 Canterbury canterbury JJ 45884 1363 2 , , , 45884 1363 3 119 119 CD 45884 1363 4 - - SYM 45884 1363 5 122 122 CD 45884 1363 6 . . . 45884 1364 1 Carlisle carlisle NN 45884 1364 2 , , , 45884 1364 3 154 154 CD 45884 1364 4 - - SYM 45884 1364 5 156 156 CD 45884 1364 6 . . . 45884 1365 1 Colchester colchester NN 45884 1365 2 , , , 45884 1365 3 111 111 CD 45884 1365 4 - - SYM 45884 1365 5 113 113 CD 45884 1365 6 . . . 45884 1366 1 Dover Dover NNP 45884 1366 2 , , , 45884 1366 3 132 132 CD 45884 1366 4 . . . 45884 1367 1 Harwich Harwich NNP 45884 1367 2 , , , 45884 1367 3 111 111 CD 45884 1367 4 . . . 45884 1368 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 45884 1368 2 , , , 45884 1368 3 139 139 CD 45884 1368 4 - - SYM 45884 1368 5 141 141 CD 45884 1368 6 . . . 45884 1369 1 Hull hull NN 45884 1369 2 , , , 45884 1369 3 101 101 CD 45884 1369 4 - - SYM 45884 1369 5 102 102 CD 45884 1369 6 . . . 45884 1370 1 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 45884 1370 2 , , , 45884 1370 3 107 107 CD 45884 1370 4 - - SYM 45884 1370 5 108 108 CD 45884 1370 6 . . . 45884 1371 1 King King NNP 45884 1371 2 's 's POS 45884 1371 3 Lynn Lynn NNP 45884 1371 4 , , , 45884 1371 5 102 102 CD 45884 1371 6 - - SYM 45884 1371 7 103 103 CD 45884 1371 8 . . . 45884 1372 1 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 45884 1372 2 , , , 45884 1372 3 153 153 CD 45884 1372 4 - - SYM 45884 1372 5 154 154 CD 45884 1372 6 . . . 45884 1373 1 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 45884 1373 2 , , , 45884 1373 3 142 142 CD 45884 1373 4 - - SYM 45884 1373 5 149 149 CD 45884 1373 6 . . . 45884 1374 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 45884 1374 2 , , , 45884 1374 3 117 117 CD 45884 1374 4 . . . 45884 1375 1 Rye Rye NNP 45884 1375 2 , , , 45884 1375 3 138 138 CD 45884 1375 4 . . . 45884 1376 1 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 45884 1376 2 , , , 45884 1376 3 122 122 CD 45884 1376 4 - - SYM 45884 1376 5 127 127 CD 45884 1376 6 . . . 45884 1377 1 Southampton Southampton NNP 45884 1377 2 , , , 45884 1377 3 149 149 CD 45884 1377 4 - - SYM 45884 1377 5 151 151 CD 45884 1377 6 . . . 45884 1378 1 Wareham Wareham NNP 45884 1378 2 , , , 45884 1378 3 151 151 CD 45884 1378 4 - - SYM 45884 1378 5 152 152 CD 45884 1378 6 . . . 45884 1379 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 45884 1379 2 , , , 45884 1379 3 138 138 CD 45884 1379 4 . . . 45884 1380 1 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1380 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1380 3 Great Great NNP 45884 1380 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1380 5 , , , 45884 1380 6 103 103 CD 45884 1380 7 - - SYM 45884 1380 8 107 107 CD 45884 1380 9 . . . 45884 1381 1 Walmer Walmer NNP 45884 1381 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1381 3 , , , 45884 1381 4 173 173 CD 45884 1381 5 . . . 45884 1382 1 Walmer walmer NN 45884 1382 2 , , , 45884 1382 3 early early JJ 45884 1382 4 defences defence NNS 45884 1382 5 of of IN 45884 1382 6 , , , 45884 1382 7 161 161 CD 45884 1382 8 . . . 45884 1383 1 Walton Walton NNP 45884 1383 2 , , , 45884 1383 3 25 25 CD 45884 1383 4 . . . 45884 1384 1 Wareham Wareham NNP 45884 1384 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1384 3 , , , 45884 1384 4 etc etc FW 45884 1384 5 . . . 45884 1384 6 , , , 45884 1384 7 78 78 CD 45884 1384 8 , , , 45884 1384 9 151 151 CD 45884 1384 10 - - SYM 45884 1384 11 152 152 CD 45884 1384 12 . . . 45884 1385 1 Warkworth Warkworth NNP 45884 1385 2 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1385 3 , , , 45884 1385 4 100 100 CD 45884 1385 5 . . . 45884 1386 1 Welsh Welsh NNP 45884 1386 2 castles castle NNS 45884 1386 3 and and CC 45884 1386 4 walled walled JJ 45884 1386 5 towns town NNS 45884 1386 6 , , , 45884 1386 7 153 153 CD 45884 1386 8 . . . 45884 1387 1 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45884 1387 2 , , , 45884 1387 3 or or CC 45884 1387 4 Sandsfort Sandsfort NNP 45884 1387 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1387 6 , , , 45884 1387 7 187 187 CD 45884 1387 8 . . . 45884 1388 1 White White NNP 45884 1388 2 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 45884 1388 3 , , , 45884 1388 4 161 161 CD 45884 1388 5 . . . 45884 1389 1 William William NNP 45884 1389 2 , , , 45884 1389 3 Duke Duke NNP 45884 1389 4 of of IN 45884 1389 5 Normandy Normandy NNP 45884 1389 6 , , , 45884 1389 7 86 86 CD 45884 1389 8 . . . 45884 1390 1 Winchelsea winchelsea NN 45884 1390 2 , , , 45884 1390 3 138 138 CD 45884 1390 4 . . . 45884 1391 1 Wolstanbury Wolstanbury NNP 45884 1391 2 Camp Camp NNP 45884 1391 3 , , , 45884 1391 4 Sussex Sussex NNP 45884 1391 5 , , , 45884 1391 6 5 5 CD 45884 1391 7 . . . 45884 1392 1 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 45884 1392 2 , , , 45884 1392 3 William William NNP 45884 1392 4 of of IN 45884 1392 5 , , , 45884 1392 6 117 117 CD 45884 1392 7 . . . 45884 1393 1 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1393 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1393 3 Great Great NNP 45884 1393 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1393 5 , , , 45884 1393 6 103 103 CD 45884 1393 7 - - SYM 45884 1393 8 107 107 CD 45884 1393 9 . . . 45884 1394 1 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1394 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1394 3 Great Great NNP 45884 1394 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1394 5 , , , 45884 1394 6 boom boom VB 45884 1394 7 at at IN 45884 1394 8 , , , 45884 1394 9 211 211 CD 45884 1394 10 . . . 45884 1395 1 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1395 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1395 3 Great Great NNP 45884 1395 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1395 5 , , , 45884 1395 6 chain chain NN 45884 1395 7 at at IN 45884 1395 8 , , , 45884 1395 9 209 209 CD 45884 1395 10 . . . 45884 1396 1 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1396 2 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1396 3 Little little JJ 45884 1396 4 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1396 5 Castle Castle NNP 45884 1396 6 , , , 45884 1396 7 186 186 CD 45884 1396 8 - - SYM 45884 1396 9 187 187 CD 45884 1396 10 . . . 45884 1397 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 45884 1397 2 : : : 45884 1397 3 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1397 4 1 1 CD 45884 1397 5 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1397 6 " " `` 45884 1397 7 Commentaries commentary NNS 45884 1397 8 on on IN 45884 1397 9 the the DT 45884 1397 10 Gallic Gallic NNP 45884 1397 11 War War NNP 45884 1397 12 " " '' 45884 1397 13 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1397 14 2 2 CD 45884 1397 15 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1397 16 " " `` 45884 1397 17 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1397 18 way way NN 45884 1397 19 of of IN 45884 1397 20 fighting fighting NN 45884 1397 21 - - : 45884 1397 22 with with IN 45884 1397 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1397 24 chariots chariot NNS 45884 1397 25 is be VBZ 45884 1397 26 this this DT 45884 1397 27 : : : 45884 1397 28 first first RB 45884 1397 29 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1397 30 drive drive VBP 45884 1397 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1397 32 chariots chariot NNS 45884 1397 33 on on IN 45884 1397 34 all all DT 45884 1397 35 sides side NNS 45884 1397 36 , , , 45884 1397 37 and and CC 45884 1397 38 throw throw VBP 45884 1397 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1397 40 darts dart NNS 45884 1397 41 , , , 45884 1397 42 insomuch insomuch VB 45884 1397 43 that that IN 45884 1397 44 by by IN 45884 1397 45 the the DT 45884 1397 46 very very JJ 45884 1397 47 terror terror NN 45884 1397 48 of of IN 45884 1397 49 the the DT 45884 1397 50 horses horse NNS 45884 1397 51 , , , 45884 1397 52 and and CC 45884 1397 53 noise noise NN 45884 1397 54 of of IN 45884 1397 55 the the DT 45884 1397 56 wheels wheel NNS 45884 1397 57 , , , 45884 1397 58 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1397 59 often often RB 45884 1397 60 break break VBP 45884 1397 61 the the DT 45884 1397 62 ranks rank NNS 45884 1397 63 of of IN 45884 1397 64 the the DT 45884 1397 65 enemy enemy NN 45884 1397 66 . . . 45884 1398 1 When when WRB 45884 1398 2 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1398 3 have have VBP 45884 1398 4 forced force VBN 45884 1398 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1398 6 way way NN 45884 1398 7 into into IN 45884 1398 8 the the DT 45884 1398 9 midst midst NN 45884 1398 10 of of IN 45884 1398 11 the the DT 45884 1398 12 cavalry cavalry NN 45884 1398 13 , , , 45884 1398 14 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1398 15 quit quit VBP 45884 1398 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1398 17 chariots chariot NNS 45884 1398 18 and and CC 45884 1398 19 fight fight VB 45884 1398 20 on on IN 45884 1398 21 foot foot NN 45884 1398 22 : : : 45884 1398 23 meanwhile meanwhile RB 45884 1398 24 the the DT 45884 1398 25 drivers driver NNS 45884 1398 26 retire retire VBP 45884 1398 27 a a DT 45884 1398 28 little little JJ 45884 1398 29 from from IN 45884 1398 30 the the DT 45884 1398 31 combat combat NN 45884 1398 32 , , , 45884 1398 33 and and CC 45884 1398 34 place place VB 45884 1398 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 1398 36 in in IN 45884 1398 37 such such PDT 45884 1398 38 a a DT 45884 1398 39 manner manner NN 45884 1398 40 as as IN 45884 1398 41 to to TO 45884 1398 42 favour favour VB 45884 1398 43 the the DT 45884 1398 44 retreat retreat NN 45884 1398 45 of of IN 45884 1398 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1398 47 countrymen countryman NNS 45884 1398 48 , , , 45884 1398 49 should should MD 45884 1398 50 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1398 51 be be VB 45884 1398 52 overpowered overpower VBN 45884 1398 53 by by IN 45884 1398 54 the the DT 45884 1398 55 enemy enemy NN 45884 1398 56 . . . 45884 1399 1 Thus thus RB 45884 1399 2 in in IN 45884 1399 3 action action NN 45884 1399 4 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1399 5 perform perform VBP 45884 1399 6 the the DT 45884 1399 7 part part NN 45884 1399 8 both both DT 45884 1399 9 of of IN 45884 1399 10 nimble nimble JJ 45884 1399 11 horsemen horseman NNS 45884 1399 12 and and CC 45884 1399 13 stable stable JJ 45884 1399 14 infantry infantry NN 45884 1399 15 ; ; : 45884 1399 16 and and CC 45884 1399 17 by by IN 45884 1399 18 continual continual JJ 45884 1399 19 exercise exercise NN 45884 1399 20 and and CC 45884 1399 21 use use NN 45884 1399 22 have have VBP 45884 1399 23 arrived arrive VBN 45884 1399 24 at at IN 45884 1399 25 that that DT 45884 1399 26 expertness expertness NN 45884 1399 27 , , , 45884 1399 28 that that IN 45884 1399 29 in in IN 45884 1399 30 the the DT 45884 1399 31 most most RBS 45884 1399 32 steep steep JJ 45884 1399 33 and and CC 45884 1399 34 difficult difficult JJ 45884 1399 35 places place NNS 45884 1399 36 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1399 37 can can MD 45884 1399 38 stop stop VB 45884 1399 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1399 40 horses horse NNS 45884 1399 41 upon upon IN 45884 1399 42 a a DT 45884 1399 43 full full JJ 45884 1399 44 stretch stretch NN 45884 1399 45 , , , 45884 1399 46 turn turn VB 45884 1399 47 them -PRON- PRP 45884 1399 48 which which WDT 45884 1399 49 way way NN 45884 1399 50 they -PRON- PRP 45884 1399 51 please please VBP 45884 1399 52 , , , 45884 1399 53 run run VB 45884 1399 54 along along IN 45884 1399 55 the the DT 45884 1399 56 pole pole NN 45884 1399 57 , , , 45884 1399 58 rest rest VB 45884 1399 59 on on IN 45884 1399 60 the the DT 45884 1399 61 harness harness NN 45884 1399 62 , , , 45884 1399 63 and and CC 45884 1399 64 throw throw VB 45884 1399 65 themselves -PRON- PRP 45884 1399 66 back back RB 45884 1399 67 into into IN 45884 1399 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1399 69 chariots chariot NNS 45884 1399 70 with with IN 45884 1399 71 incredible incredible JJ 45884 1399 72 dexterity dexterity NN 45884 1399 73 . . . 45884 1399 74 " " '' 45884 1400 1 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1400 2 " " `` 45884 1400 3 Comm Comm NNP 45884 1400 4 . . . 45884 1401 1 on on IN 45884 1401 2 the the DT 45884 1401 3 Gallic Gallic NNP 45884 1401 4 War War NNP 45884 1401 5 , , , 45884 1401 6 " " '' 45884 1401 7 iv iv NNP 45884 1401 8 , , , 45884 1401 9 xxix xxix NNP 45884 1401 10 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1401 11 . . . 45884 1402 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1402 2 3 3 LS 45884 1402 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1402 4 See see VB 45884 1402 5 below below RB 45884 1402 6 , , , 45884 1402 7 page page NN 45884 1402 8 61 61 CD 45884 1402 9 . . . 45884 1403 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1403 2 4 4 CD 45884 1403 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1403 4 " " `` 45884 1403 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 45884 1403 6 History History NNP 45884 1403 7 of of IN 45884 1403 8 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 45884 1403 9 , , , 45884 1403 10 " " `` 45884 1403 11 i i PRP 45884 1403 12 , , , 45884 1403 13 282 282 CD 45884 1403 14 . . . 45884 1404 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1404 2 5 5 CD 45884 1404 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1404 4 Archaeological Archaeological NNP 45884 1404 5 Institute Institute NNP 45884 1404 6 , , , 45884 1404 7 Norwich Norwich NNP 45884 1404 8 volume volume NN 45884 1404 9 , , , 45884 1404 10 1851 1851 CD 45884 1404 11 , , , 45884 1404 12 pp pp NNP 45884 1404 13 . . . 45884 1405 1 9 9 CD 45884 1405 2 - - SYM 45884 1405 3 16 16 CD 45884 1405 4 . . . 45884 1406 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1406 2 6 6 CD 45884 1406 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1406 4 " " `` 45884 1406 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 45884 1406 6 History History NNP 45884 1406 7 of of IN 45884 1406 8 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 45884 1406 9 , , , 45884 1406 10 " " '' 45884 1406 11 i i PRP 45884 1406 12 , , , 45884 1406 13 278 278 CD 45884 1406 14 . . . 45884 1407 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1407 2 7 7 CD 45884 1407 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1407 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 45884 1407 5 , , , 45884 1407 6 xvi xvi NNP 45884 1407 7 , , , 45884 1407 8 422 422 CD 45884 1407 9 - - SYM 45884 1407 10 429 429 CD 45884 1407 11 . . . 45884 1408 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1408 2 8 8 CD 45884 1408 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1408 4 Vol Vol NNP 45884 1408 5 . . . 45884 1409 1 xx xx NNP 45884 1409 2 , , , 45884 1409 3 pp pp NNP 45884 1409 4 . . . 45884 1410 1 128 128 CD 45884 1410 2 - - SYM 45884 1410 3 136 136 CD 45884 1410 4 . . . 45884 1411 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1411 2 9 9 CD 45884 1411 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1411 4 Now now RB 45884 1411 5 occupied occupy VBN 45884 1411 6 by by IN 45884 1411 7 the the DT 45884 1411 8 Royal Royal NNP 45884 1411 9 Military Military NNP 45884 1411 10 Canal Canal NNP 45884 1411 11 constructed construct VBN 45884 1411 12 as as IN 45884 1411 13 part part NN 45884 1411 14 of of IN 45884 1411 15 the the DT 45884 1411 16 defence defence NN 45884 1411 17 against against IN 45884 1411 18 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 45884 1411 19 's 's POS 45884 1411 20 threatened threaten VBN 45884 1411 21 invasion invasion NN 45884 1411 22 . . . 45884 1412 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1412 2 10 10 CD 45884 1412 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1412 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 45884 1412 5 , , , 45884 1412 6 xxi xxi NNP 45884 1412 7 , , , 45884 1412 8 410 410 CD 45884 1412 9 . . . 45884 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1413 2 11 11 CD 45884 1413 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1413 4 " " `` 45884 1413 5 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 45884 1413 6 , , , 45884 1413 7 " " '' 45884 1413 8 lvii lvii NN 45884 1413 9 , , , 45884 1413 10 335 335 CD 45884 1413 11 - - SYM 45884 1413 12 352 352 CD 45884 1413 13 . . . 45884 1414 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1414 2 12 12 CD 45884 1414 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1414 4 " " `` 45884 1414 5 Notes note NNS 45884 1414 6 on on IN 45884 1414 7 the the DT 45884 1414 8 Roman roman JJ 45884 1414 9 Coast Coast NNP 45884 1414 10 Defences Defences NNPS 45884 1414 11 of of IN 45884 1414 12 Britain Britain NNP 45884 1414 13 , , , 45884 1414 14 especially especially RB 45884 1414 15 in in IN 45884 1414 16 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 45884 1414 17 " " '' 45884 1414 18 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1414 19 " " `` 45884 1414 20 Journal Journal NNP 45884 1414 21 of of IN 45884 1414 22 Roman Roman NNP 45884 1414 23 Studies Studies NNPS 45884 1414 24 , , , 45884 1414 25 " " '' 45884 1414 26 ii ii NNP 45884 1414 27 , , , 45884 1414 28 201 201 CD 45884 1414 29 - - SYM 45884 1414 30 214 214 CD 45884 1414 31 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1414 32 . . . 45884 1415 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1415 2 13 13 CD 45884 1415 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1415 4 " " `` 45884 1415 5 Memorials Memorials NNPS 45884 1415 6 of of IN 45884 1415 7 Old Old NNP 45884 1415 8 Kent Kent NNP 45884 1415 9 , , , 45884 1415 10 " " '' 45884 1415 11 p. p. NN 45884 1415 12 180 180 CD 45884 1415 13 . . . 45884 1416 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1416 2 14 14 CD 45884 1416 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1416 4 " " `` 45884 1416 5 Archaeological Archaeological NNP 45884 1416 6 Journal Journal NNP 45884 1416 7 , , , 45884 1416 8 " " '' 45884 1416 9 xlvii xlvii NN 45884 1416 10 , , , 45884 1416 11 78 78 CD 45884 1416 12 - - SYM 45884 1416 13 81 81 CD 45884 1416 14 . . . 45884 1417 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1417 2 15 15 CD 45884 1417 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1417 4 " " `` 45884 1417 5 Roman roman JJ 45884 1417 6 Ports Ports NNP 45884 1417 7 , , , 45884 1417 8 " " '' 45884 1417 9 p. p. NN 45884 1417 10 51 51 CD 45884 1417 11 . . . 45884 1418 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1418 2 16 16 CD 45884 1418 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1418 4 " " `` 45884 1418 5 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 45884 1418 6 County County NNP 45884 1418 7 History history NN 45884 1418 8 , , , 45884 1418 9 " " '' 45884 1418 10 i i PRP 45884 1418 11 , , , 45884 1418 12 22 22 CD 45884 1418 13 , , , 45884 1418 14 etc etc FW 45884 1418 15 . . . 45884 1419 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1419 2 17 17 CD 45884 1419 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1419 4 " " `` 45884 1419 5 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 45884 1419 6 County County NNP 45884 1419 7 History History NNP 45884 1419 8 , , , 45884 1419 9 " " '' 45884 1419 10 ii ii NNP 45884 1419 11 , , , 45884 1419 12 196 196 CD 45884 1419 13 . . . 45884 1420 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1420 2 18 18 CD 45884 1420 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1420 4 Built build VBN 45884 1420 5 in in IN 45884 1420 6 1390 1390 CD 45884 1420 7 . . . 45884 1421 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1421 2 19 19 CD 45884 1421 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1421 4 " " `` 45884 1421 5 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 45884 1421 6 County County NNP 45884 1421 7 History history NN 45884 1421 8 , , , 45884 1421 9 " " '' 45884 1421 10 viii viii JJ 45884 1421 11 , , , 45884 1421 12 150 150 CD 45884 1421 13 ; ; : 45884 1421 14 " " `` 45884 1421 15 Archaeological Archaeological NNP 45884 1421 16 Journal Journal NNP 45884 1421 17 , , , 45884 1421 18 " " `` 45884 1421 19 lxvii lxvii NN 45884 1421 20 , , , 45884 1421 21 1 1 CD 45884 1421 22 - - SYM 45884 1421 23 50 50 CD 45884 1421 24 . . . 45884 1422 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1422 2 20 20 CD 45884 1422 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1422 4 " " `` 45884 1422 5 The the DT 45884 1422 6 History history NN 45884 1422 7 and and CC 45884 1422 8 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 45884 1422 9 of of IN 45884 1422 10 the the DT 45884 1422 11 Ancient Ancient NNP 45884 1422 12 Burgh Burgh NNP 45884 1422 13 of of IN 45884 1422 14 Great Great NNP 45884 1422 15 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 45884 1422 16 , , , 45884 1422 17 " " '' 45884 1422 18 by by IN 45884 1422 19 Henry Henry NNP 45884 1422 20 Swinden Swinden NNP 45884 1422 21 , , , 45884 1422 22 1772 1772 CD 45884 1422 23 , , , 45884 1422 24 pp pp NNP 45884 1422 25 . . . 45884 1423 1 82 82 CD 45884 1423 2 , , , 45884 1423 3 etc etc FW 45884 1423 4 . . . 45884 1424 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1424 2 21 21 CD 45884 1424 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1424 4 " " `` 45884 1424 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 45884 1424 6 History History NNP 45884 1424 7 , , , 45884 1424 8 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 45884 1424 9 , , , 45884 1424 10 " " '' 45884 1424 11 iii iii NNP 45884 1424 12 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1424 13 plate plate NN 45884 1424 14 _ _ NNP 45884 1424 15 op op NN 45884 1424 16 . . . 45884 1424 17 _ _ NNP 45884 1424 18 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1424 19 , , , 45884 1424 20 186 186 CD 45884 1424 21 . . . 45884 1425 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1425 2 22 22 CD 45884 1425 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1425 4 A a DT 45884 1425 5 good good JJ 45884 1425 6 account account NN 45884 1425 7 of of IN 45884 1425 8 the the DT 45884 1425 9 castle castle NN 45884 1425 10 , , , 45884 1425 11 with with IN 45884 1425 12 plans plan NNS 45884 1425 13 , , , 45884 1425 14 will will MD 45884 1425 15 be be VB 45884 1425 16 found find VBN 45884 1425 17 in in IN 45884 1425 18 " " `` 45884 1425 19 Transactions transaction NNS 45884 1425 20 of of IN 45884 1425 21 the the DT 45884 1425 22 Historic Historic NNP 45884 1425 23 Society Society NNP 45884 1425 24 of of IN 45884 1425 25 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 45884 1425 26 and and CC 45884 1425 27 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 45884 1425 28 " " '' 45884 1425 29 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1425 30 4th 4th NNP 45884 1425 31 series series NNP 45884 1425 32 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1425 33 , , , 45884 1425 34 xii xii NNP 45884 1425 35 , , , 45884 1425 36 95 95 CD 45884 1425 37 - - SYM 45884 1425 38 122 122 CD 45884 1425 39 , , , 45884 1425 40 from from IN 45884 1425 41 the the DT 45884 1425 42 pen pen NN 45884 1425 43 of of IN 45884 1425 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 45884 1425 45 Edward Edward NNP 45884 1425 46 W. W. NNP 45884 1425 47 Cox Cox NNP 45884 1425 48 . . . 45884 1426 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1426 2 23 23 CD 45884 1426 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1426 4 1576 1576 CD 45884 1426 5 edition edition NN 45884 1426 6 , , , 45884 1426 7 pp pp NNP 45884 1426 8 . . . 45884 1427 1 117 117 CD 45884 1427 2 - - SYM 45884 1427 3 118 118 CD 45884 1427 4 . . . 45884 1428 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1428 2 24 24 CD 45884 1428 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1428 4 The the DT 45884 1428 5 Hermitage Hermitage NNP 45884 1428 6 bulwark bulwark NN 45884 1428 7 , , , 45884 1428 8 near near IN 45884 1428 9 Tilbury Tilbury NNP 45884 1428 10 , , , 45884 1428 11 Essex Essex NNP 45884 1428 12 . . . 45884 1429 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1429 2 25 25 CD 45884 1429 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1429 4 The the DT 45884 1429 5 Statute Statute NNP 45884 1429 6 of of IN 45884 1429 7 Winchester Winchester NNP 45884 1429 8 was be VBD 45884 1429 9 passed pass VBN 45884 1429 10 in in IN 45884 1429 11 1285 1285 CD 45884 1429 12 . . . 45884 1430 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1430 2 26 26 CD 45884 1430 3 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1430 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 45884 1431 1 William William NNP 45884 1431 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 45884 1431 3 , , , 45884 1431 4 in in IN 45884 1431 5 " " `` 45884 1431 6 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 45884 1431 7 Archaeology Archaeology NNP 45884 1431 8 , , , 45884 1431 9 " " '' 45884 1431 10 xvii xvii NN 45884 1431 11 , , , 45884 1431 12 150 150 CD 45884 1431 13 . . . 45884 1432 1 [ [ -LRB- 45884 1432 2 Illustration illustration NN 45884 1432 3 : : : 45884 1432 4 Coat Coat NNP 45884 1432 5 of of IN 45884 1432 6 Arms Arms NNP 45884 1432 7 ] ] -RRB- 45884 1432 8 CHISWICK CHISWICK NNP 45884 1432 9 PRESS press NN 45884 1432 10 : : : 45884 1432 11 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 45884 1432 12 WHITTINGHAM WHITTINGHAM NNP 45884 1432 13 AND and CC 45884 1432 14 CO CO NNP 45884 1432 15 . . . 45884 1432 16 TOOKS TOOKS NNP 45884 1432 17 COURT COURT NNP 45884 1432 18 , , , 45884 1432 19 CHANCERY CHANCERY NNP 45884 1432 20 LANE LANE NNP 45884 1432 21 , , , 45884 1432 22 LONDON LONDON NNP 45884 1432 23 . . . 45884 1433 1 Standard Standard NNP 45884 1433 2 Architectural Architectural NNP 45884 1433 3 Books book NNS 45884 1433 4 THE the DT 45884 1433 5 ARCHITECTURE architecture NN 45884 1433 6 OF of IN 45884 1433 7 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 45884 1433 8 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 45884 1433 9 . . . 45884 1434 1 A a DT 45884 1434 2 Historical Historical NNP 45884 1434 3 Outline Outline NNP 45884 1434 4 . . . 45884 1435 1 By by IN 45884 1435 2 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 45884 1435 3 BELL BELL NNP 45884 1435 4 , , , 45884 1435 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 45884 1435 6 , , , 45884 1435 7 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 1436 1 With with IN 45884 1436 2 180 180 CD 45884 1436 3 illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1436 4 , , , 45884 1436 5 Maps map NNS 45884 1436 6 , , , 45884 1436 7 and and CC 45884 1436 8 Plans Plans NNPS 45884 1436 9 . . . 45884 1437 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1437 2 Post Post NNP 45884 1437 3 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1437 4 . . . 45884 1437 5 _ _ NNP 45884 1437 6 = = SYM 45884 1437 7 6_s._= 6_s._= CD 45884 1437 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1437 9 net net NN 45884 1437 10 _ _ NNP 45884 1437 11 . . . 45884 1438 1 A a DT 45884 1438 2 SHORT short JJ 45884 1438 3 HISTORY history NN 45884 1438 4 OF of IN 45884 1438 5 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 45884 1438 6 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 45884 1438 7 IN in IN 45884 1438 8 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 1438 9 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1438 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 45884 1438 11 1500 1500 CD 45884 1438 12 - - SYM 45884 1438 13 1800 1800 CD 45884 1438 14 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1438 15 . . . 45884 1439 1 By by IN 45884 1439 2 REGINALD REGINALD NNP 45884 1439 3 BLOMFIELD BLOMFIELD NNP 45884 1439 4 , , , 45884 1439 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 45884 1440 1 With with IN 45884 1440 2 134 134 CD 45884 1440 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 45884 1440 4 . . . 45884 1441 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1441 2 Post Post NNP 45884 1441 3 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1441 4 . . . 45884 1441 5 _ _ NNP 45884 1441 6 = = SYM 45884 1441 7 7_s 7_s CD 45884 1441 8 . . . 45884 1441 9 _ _ NNP 45884 1441 10 6_d._= 6_d._= CD 45884 1441 11 _ _ NNP 45884 1441 12 net net NN 45884 1441 13 _ _ NNP 45884 1441 14 . . . 45884 1442 1 " " `` 45884 1442 2 This this DT 45884 1442 3 most most RBS 45884 1442 4 interesting interesting JJ 45884 1442 5 and and CC 45884 1442 6 well well RB 45884 1442 7 - - HYPH 45884 1442 8 arranged arrange VBN 45884 1442 9 handbook handbook NN 45884 1442 10 ... ... : 45884 1442 11 is be VBZ 45884 1442 12 to to TO 45884 1442 13 be be VB 45884 1442 14 commended commend VBN 45884 1442 15 to to IN 45884 1442 16 every every DT 45884 1442 17 student student NN 45884 1442 18 and and CC 45884 1442 19 every every DT 45884 1442 20 lover lover NN 45884 1442 21 of of IN 45884 1442 22 architecture architecture NN 45884 1442 23 . . . 45884 1442 24 " " '' 45884 1443 1 --_Architectural --_Architectural : 45884 1443 2 Review Review NNP 45884 1443 3 . . . 45884 1443 4 _ _ NNP 45884 1443 5 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 45884 1443 6 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 45884 1443 7 IN in IN 45884 1443 8 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 1443 9 AND and CC 45884 1443 10 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 45884 1443 11 . . . 45884 1444 1 By by IN 45884 1444 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 45884 1444 3 HERBERT HERBERT NNP 45884 1444 4 WEST WEST NNP 45884 1444 5 , , , 45884 1444 6 D.D. D.D. NNP 45884 1444 7 , , , 45884 1444 8 A.R.I.B.A. a.r.i.b.a. UH 45884 1444 9 , , , 45884 1444 10 Vicar Vicar NNP 45884 1444 11 of of IN 45884 1444 12 Selsley Selsley NNP 45884 1444 13 , , , 45884 1444 14 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45884 1444 15 ; ; : 45884 1444 16 late late JJ 45884 1444 17 Head Head NNP 45884 1444 18 Master Master NNP 45884 1444 19 of of IN 45884 1444 20 St. St. NNP 45884 1444 21 Christopher Christopher NNP 45884 1444 22 's 's POS 45884 1444 23 School School NNP 45884 1444 24 , , , 45884 1444 25 Eastbourne Eastbourne NNP 45884 1444 26 . . . 45884 1445 1 With with IN 45884 1445 2 about about RB 45884 1445 3 250 250 CD 45884 1445 4 Illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1445 5 from from IN 45884 1445 6 photographs photograph NNS 45884 1445 7 by by IN 45884 1445 8 the the DT 45884 1445 9 Author author NN 45884 1445 10 and and CC 45884 1445 11 others other NNS 45884 1445 12 . . . 45884 1446 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1446 2 Post Post NNP 45884 1446 3 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1446 4 . . . 45884 1446 5 _ _ NNP 45884 1446 6 = = SYM 45884 1446 7 6_s._= 6_s._= CD 45884 1446 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1446 9 net net NN 45884 1446 10 _ _ NNP 45884 1446 11 . . . 45884 1447 1 " " `` 45884 1447 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45884 1447 3 West West NNP 45884 1447 4 is be VBZ 45884 1447 5 apparently apparently RB 45884 1447 6 one one CD 45884 1447 7 of of IN 45884 1447 8 those those DT 45884 1447 9 rare rare JJ 45884 1447 10 individuals individual NNS 45884 1447 11 who who WP 45884 1447 12 can can MD 45884 1447 13 regard regard VB 45884 1447 14 this this DT 45884 1447 15 complex complex JJ 45884 1447 16 subject subject NN 45884 1447 17 from from IN 45884 1447 18 the the DT 45884 1447 19 many many JJ 45884 1447 20 necessary necessary JJ 45884 1447 21 points point NNS 45884 1447 22 of of IN 45884 1447 23 view view NN 45884 1447 24 , , , 45884 1447 25 and and CC 45884 1447 26 can can MD 45884 1447 27 treat treat VB 45884 1447 28 it -PRON- PRP 45884 1447 29 as as IN 45884 1447 30 a a DT 45884 1447 31 whole whole NN 45884 1447 32 .... .... . 45884 1448 1 This this DT 45884 1448 2 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 45884 1448 3 and and CC 45884 1448 4 illuminating illuminating JJ 45884 1448 5 little little JJ 45884 1448 6 book book NN 45884 1448 7 . . . 45884 1448 8 " " '' 45884 1449 1 --_Westminster --_Westminster : 45884 1449 2 Gazette Gazette NNP 45884 1449 3 . . . 45884 1449 4 _ _ NNP 45884 1449 5 A a DT 45884 1449 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 45884 1449 7 OF of IN 45884 1449 8 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 45884 1449 9 ART ART NNP 45884 1449 10 IN in IN 45884 1449 11 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 1449 12 . . . 45884 1450 1 By by IN 45884 1450 2 E. E. NNP 45884 1450 3 S. S. NNP 45884 1450 4 PRIOR PRIOR NNP 45884 1450 5 . . . 45884 1451 1 With with IN 45884 1451 2 340 340 CD 45884 1451 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1451 4 , , , 45884 1451 5 mostly mostly RB 45884 1451 6 drawn draw VBN 45884 1451 7 by by IN 45884 1451 8 G. G. NNP 45884 1451 9 C. C. NNP 45884 1451 10 HORSLEY HORSLEY NNP 45884 1451 11 . . . 45884 1452 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1452 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 45884 1452 3 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1452 4 . . . 45884 1452 5 _ _ NNP 45884 1452 6 = = SYM 45884 1452 7 31_s 31_s UH 45884 1452 8 . . . 45884 1452 9 _ _ NNP 45884 1452 10 6_d._= 6_d._= CD 45884 1452 11 _ _ NNP 45884 1452 12 net net NN 45884 1452 13 _ _ NNP 45884 1452 14 . . . 45884 1453 1 A a DT 45884 1453 2 HISTORY history NN 45884 1453 3 OF of IN 45884 1453 4 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 45884 1453 5 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 45884 1453 6 IN in IN 45884 1453 7 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 1453 8 ( ( -LRB- 45884 1453 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 45884 1453 10 1500 1500 CD 45884 1453 11 - - SYM 45884 1453 12 1800 1800 CD 45884 1453 13 ) ) -RRB- 45884 1453 14 . . . 45884 1454 1 By by IN 45884 1454 2 REGINALD REGINALD NNP 45884 1454 3 BLOMFIELD BLOMFIELD NNP 45884 1454 4 . . . 45884 1455 1 With with IN 45884 1455 2 150 150 CD 45884 1455 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1455 4 drawn draw VBN 45884 1455 5 by by IN 45884 1455 6 the the DT 45884 1455 7 Author author NN 45884 1455 8 and and CC 45884 1455 9 100 100 CD 45884 1455 10 Plates plate NNS 45884 1455 11 from from IN 45884 1455 12 Photographs Photographs NNPS 45884 1455 13 and and CC 45884 1455 14 old old JJ 45884 1455 15 Prints Prints NNPS 45884 1455 16 and and CC 45884 1455 17 Drawings Drawings NNPS 45884 1455 18 . . . 45884 1456 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1456 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 45884 1456 3 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1456 4 . . . 45884 1457 1 2 2 CD 45884 1457 2 vols vol NNS 45884 1457 3 . . . 45884 1457 4 _ _ NNP 45884 1457 5 = = SYM 45884 1457 6 £2 £2 NNP 45884 1457 7 10_s._= 10_s._= CD 45884 1457 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1457 9 net net NN 45884 1457 10 _ _ NNP 45884 1457 11 . . . 45884 1458 1 A a DT 45884 1458 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 45884 1458 3 OF of IN 45884 1458 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 45884 1458 5 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 45884 1458 6 from from IN 45884 1458 7 the the DT 45884 1458 8 reign reign NN 45884 1458 9 of of IN 45884 1458 10 Charles Charles NNP 45884 1458 11 VIII VIII NNP 45884 1458 12 to to IN 45884 1458 13 the the DT 45884 1458 14 death death NN 45884 1458 15 of of IN 45884 1458 16 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 45884 1458 17 . . . 45884 1459 1 By by IN 45884 1459 2 REGINALD REGINALD NNP 45884 1459 3 BLOMFIELD BLOMFIELD NNP 45884 1459 4 , , , 45884 1459 5 A.R.A. A.R.A. NNP 45884 1459 6 , , , 45884 1459 7 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 1460 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1460 2 With with IN 45884 1460 3 upwards upward NNS 45884 1460 4 of of IN 45884 1460 5 250 250 CD 45884 1460 6 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 45884 1460 7 . . . 45884 1460 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1460 9 2 2 CD 45884 1460 10 _ _ NNP 45884 1460 11 vols vol NNS 45884 1460 12 . . . 45884 1461 1 Imperial imperial JJ 45884 1461 2 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1461 3 . . . 45884 1461 4 _ _ NNP 45884 1461 5 = = SYM 45884 1461 6 £2 £2 NNP 45884 1461 7 10_s._= 10_s._= CD 45884 1461 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1461 9 net net NN 45884 1461 10 _ _ NNP 45884 1461 11 . . . 45884 1462 1 DOMESTIC DOMESTIC NNP 45884 1462 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 45884 1462 3 IN in IN 45884 1462 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 45884 1462 5 IN in IN 45884 1462 6 THE the DT 45884 1462 7 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNP 45884 1462 8 AND and CC 45884 1462 9 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 45884 1462 10 CENTURIES CENTURIES NNP 45884 1462 11 . . . 45884 1463 1 A a DT 45884 1463 2 selection selection NN 45884 1463 3 of of IN 45884 1463 4 Examples Examples NNPS 45884 1463 5 drawn draw VBN 45884 1463 6 and and CC 45884 1463 7 photographed photograph VBD 45884 1463 8 for for IN 45884 1463 9 the the DT 45884 1463 10 use use NN 45884 1463 11 of of IN 45884 1463 12 Architects Architects NNPS 45884 1463 13 . . . 45884 1464 1 By by IN 45884 1464 2 HORACE HORACE NNP 45884 1464 3 FIELD FIELD NNP 45884 1464 4 and and CC 45884 1464 5 MICHAEL MICHAEL NNP 45884 1464 6 BUNNEY BUNNEY NNP 45884 1464 7 . . . 45884 1465 1 With with IN 45884 1465 2 Introductions Introductions NNPS 45884 1465 3 and and CC 45884 1465 4 Notes Notes NNPS 45884 1465 5 . . . 45884 1466 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1466 2 Royal Royal NNP 45884 1466 3 4to 4to NN 45884 1466 4 . . . 45884 1466 5 _ _ NNP 45884 1466 6 = = SYM 45884 1466 7 42_s._= 42_s._= CD 45884 1466 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1466 9 net net NN 45884 1466 10 _ _ NNP 45884 1466 11 . . . 45884 1467 1 IRISH IRISH NNP 45884 1467 2 ECCLESIASTICAL ecclesiastical NN 45884 1467 3 ARCHITECTURE architecture NN 45884 1467 4 OF of IN 45884 1467 5 THE the DT 45884 1467 6 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 45884 1467 7 AGES AGES NNP 45884 1467 8 . . . 45884 1468 1 By by IN 45884 1468 2 A. a. NN 45884 1468 3 C. C. NNP 45884 1468 4 CHAMPNEYS CHAMPNEYS NNP 45884 1468 5 . . . 45884 1469 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1469 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 45884 1469 3 8vo 8vo NN 45884 1469 4 . . . 45884 1470 1 Profusely profusely RB 45884 1470 2 illustrated illustrate VBN 45884 1470 3 _ _ NNP 45884 1470 4 . . . 45884 1471 1 = = NFP 45884 1471 2 31_s 31_s LS 45884 1471 3 . . . 45884 1471 4 _ _ NNP 45884 1471 5 6_d._= 6_d._= CD 45884 1471 6 _ _ NNP 45884 1471 7 net net NN 45884 1471 8 _ _ NNP 45884 1471 9 . . . 45884 1472 1 THE the DT 45884 1472 2 ANTIQUITIES antiquity NNS 45884 1472 3 OF of IN 45884 1472 4 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 45884 1472 5 and and CC 45884 1472 6 other other JJ 45884 1472 7 Monuments Monuments NNPS 45884 1472 8 of of IN 45884 1472 9 Greece Greece NNP 45884 1472 10 as as IN 45884 1472 11 measured measure VBN 45884 1472 12 and and CC 45884 1472 13 delineated delineate VBN 45884 1472 14 by by IN 45884 1472 15 JAMES JAMES NNP 45884 1472 16 STUART STUART NNP 45884 1472 17 , , , 45884 1472 18 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 45884 1472 19 , , , 45884 1472 20 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45884 1472 21 , , , 45884 1472 22 and and CC 45884 1472 23 NICHOLAS NICHOLAS NNP 45884 1472 24 REVETT REVETT NNP 45884 1472 25 . . . 45884 1473 1 _ _ NNP 45884 1473 2 With with IN 45884 1473 3 many many JJ 45884 1473 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 45884 1473 5 engraved engrave VBN 45884 1473 6 on on IN 45884 1473 7 steel steel NN 45884 1473 8 . . . 45884 1474 1 Small small JJ 45884 1474 2 post post NN 45884 1474 3 8vo 8vo JJ 45884 1474 4 . . . 45884 1474 5 _ _ NNP 45884 1474 6 = = SYM 45884 1474 7 5_s._= 5_s._= CD 45884 1474 8 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 45884 1474 9 BELL BELL NNP 45884 1474 10 'S 's POS 45884 1474 11 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 45884 1474 12 List List NNP 45884 1474 13 of of IN 45884 1474 14 Architectural Architectural NNP 45884 1474 15 Books Books NNPS 45884 1474 16 will will MD 45884 1474 17 be be VB 45884 1474 18 sent send VBN 45884 1474 19 on on IN 45884 1474 20 application application NN 45884 1474 21 . . . 45884 1475 1 * * NFP 45884 1475 2 * * NFP 45884 1475 3 * * NFP 45884 1475 4 * * NFP 45884 1475 5 * * NFP 45884 1475 6 G. G. NNP 45884 1475 7 BELL BELL NNP 45884 1475 8 AND and CC 45884 1475 9 SONS SONS NNP 45884 1475 10 , , , 45884 1475 11 LTD LTD NNP 45884 1475 12 . . NNP 45884 1475 13 , , , 45884 1475 14 YORK YORK NNP 45884 1475 15 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 45884 1475 16 , , , 45884 1475 17 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 45884 1475 18 ST ST NNP 45884 1475 19 . . . 45884 1475 20 LONDON LONDON NNP 45884 1475 21 , , , 45884 1475 22 W.C. W.C. NNP 45884 1475 23 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 45884 1475 24 's 's POS 45884 1475 25 Notes note NNS 45884 1475 26 : : : 45884 1475 27 Words word NNS 45884 1475 28 surrounded surround VBN 45884 1475 29 by by IN 45884 1475 30 _ _ NNP 45884 1475 31 are be VBP 45884 1475 32 italicized italicize VBN 45884 1475 33 . . . 45884 1476 1 Words word NNS 45884 1476 2 surrounded surround VBN 45884 1476 3 by by IN 45884 1476 4 = = NNS 45884 1476 5 are be VBP 45884 1476 6 bold bold JJ 45884 1476 7 . . . 45884 1477 1 Hyphenation hyphenation NN 45884 1477 2 has have VBZ 45884 1477 3 been be VBN 45884 1477 4 standardised standardise VBN 45884 1477 5 . . . 45884 1478 1 Some some DT 45884 1478 2 illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1478 3 were be VBD 45884 1478 4 relocated relocate VBN 45884 1478 5 to to TO 45884 1478 6 correspond correspond VB 45884 1478 7 to to IN 45884 1478 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45884 1478 9 references reference NNS 45884 1478 10 in in IN 45884 1478 11 the the DT 45884 1478 12 text text NN 45884 1478 13 . . . 45884 1479 1 Caption caption NN 45884 1479 2 added add VBD 45884 1479 3 to to IN 45884 1479 4 captionless captionless NN 45884 1479 5 illustrations illustration NNS 45884 1479 6 . . .