id sid tid token lemma pos 33165 1 1 produced produce VBN 33165 1 2 from from IN 33165 1 3 images image NNS 33165 1 4 generously generously RB 33165 1 5 made make VBN 33165 1 6 available available JJ 33165 1 7 by by IN 33165 1 8 The the DT 33165 1 9 Internet Internet NNP 33165 1 10 Archive Archive NNP 33165 1 11 . . . 33165 1 12 ) ) -RRB- 33165 2 1 COAL COAL NNP 33165 2 2 ; ; : 33165 2 3 AND and CC 33165 2 4 WHAT what WP 33165 2 5 WE we PRP 33165 2 6 GET get VBP 33165 2 7 FROM from IN 33165 2 8 IT it PRP 33165 2 9 . . . 33165 3 1 THE the DT 33165 3 2 ROMANCE ROMANCE NNP 33165 3 3 OF of IN 33165 3 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 33165 3 5 . . . 33165 4 1 COAL COAL NNP 33165 4 2 AND and CC 33165 4 3 WHAT what WP 33165 4 4 WE we PRP 33165 4 5 GET get VBP 33165 4 6 FROM from IN 33165 4 7 IT it PRP 33165 4 8 . . . 33165 5 1 A a DT 33165 5 2 Romance Romance NNP 33165 5 3 of of IN 33165 5 4 Applied Applied NNP 33165 5 5 Science Science NNP 33165 5 6 . . . 33165 6 1 EXPANDED expanded NN 33165 6 2 FROM from IN 33165 6 3 THE the DT 33165 6 4 NOTES note NNS 33165 6 5 OF of IN 33165 6 6 A a DT 33165 6 7 LECTURE lecture NN 33165 6 8 DELIVERED DELIVERED NNS 33165 6 9 IN in IN 33165 6 10 THE the DT 33165 6 11 THEATRE theatre NN 33165 6 12 OF of IN 33165 6 13 THE the DT 33165 6 14 LONDON LONDON NNP 33165 6 15 INSTITUTION institution NN 33165 6 16 , , , 33165 6 17 JAN JAN NNP 33165 6 18 . . . 33165 6 19 20th 20th NN 33165 6 20 , , , 33165 6 21 1890 1890 CD 33165 6 22 . . . 33165 7 1 BY by IN 33165 7 2 RAPHAEL raphael JJ 33165 7 3 MELDOLA MELDOLA NNP 33165 7 4 , , , 33165 7 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 7 6 , , , 33165 7 7 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 33165 7 8 , , , 33165 7 9 & & CC 33165 7 10 C. C. NNP 33165 7 11 , , , 33165 7 12 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 33165 7 13 OF of IN 33165 7 14 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 33165 7 15 IN in IN 33165 7 16 THE the DT 33165 7 17 FINSBURY FINSBURY NNP 33165 7 18 TECHNICAL technical NN 33165 7 19 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 33165 7 20 , , , 33165 7 21 CITY CITY NNP 33165 7 22 AND and CC 33165 7 23 GUILDS GUILDS NNP 33165 7 24 OF of IN 33165 7 25 LONDON LONDON NNP 33165 7 26 INSTITUTE INSTITUTE NNP 33165 7 27 . . . 33165 8 1 PUBLISHED publish VBN 33165 8 2 UNDER under IN 33165 8 3 THE the DT 33165 8 4 DIRECTION direction NN 33165 8 5 OF of IN 33165 8 6 THE the DT 33165 8 7 COMMITTEE COMMITTEE NNP 33165 8 8 OF of IN 33165 8 9 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 33165 8 10 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 33165 8 11 AND and CC 33165 8 12 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 33165 8 13 APPOINTED appoint VBD 33165 8 14 BY by IN 33165 8 15 THE the DT 33165 8 16 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNS 33165 8 17 FOR for IN 33165 8 18 PROMOTING promote VBG 33165 8 19 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 33165 8 20 KNOWLEDGE knowledge NN 33165 8 21 . . . 33165 9 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 33165 9 2 : : : 33165 9 3 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 33165 9 4 FOR for IN 33165 9 5 PROMOTING promote VBG 33165 9 6 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 33165 9 7 KNOWLEDGE knowledge NN 33165 9 8 , , , 33165 9 9 NORTHUMBERLAND NORTHUMBERLAND NNP 33165 9 10 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 33165 9 11 , , , 33165 9 12 CHARING CHARING NNP 33165 9 13 CROSS CROSS NNP 33165 9 14 , , , 33165 9 15 W.C. W.C. NNP 33165 9 16 ; ; : 33165 9 17 43 43 CD 33165 9 18 , , , 33165 9 19 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 33165 9 20 VICTORIA VICTORIA NNP 33165 9 21 STREET STREET NNP 33165 9 22 , , , 33165 9 23 E.C. E.C. NNP 33165 10 1 BRIGHTON brighton NN 33165 10 2 : : : 33165 10 3 135 135 CD 33165 10 4 , , , 33165 10 5 NORTH NORTH NNP 33165 10 6 STREET STREET NNP 33165 10 7 . . . 33165 11 1 NEW NEW NNP 33165 11 2 YORK YORK NNP 33165 11 3 : : : 33165 11 4 E. E. NNP 33165 11 5 & & CC 33165 11 6 J. J. NNP 33165 12 1 B. B. NNP 33165 13 1 YOUNG YOUNG NNP 33165 13 2 & & CC 33165 13 3 CO CO NNP 33165 13 4 . . NNP 33165 13 5 1891 1891 CD 33165 13 6 . . . 33165 14 1 TO to IN 33165 14 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 33165 14 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 33165 14 4 PERKIN PERKIN NNP 33165 14 5 , , , 33165 14 6 PH.D. PH.D. NNP 33165 14 7 , , , 33165 14 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 14 9 , , , 33165 14 10 THE the DT 33165 14 11 FOUNDER FOUNDER NNP 33165 14 12 OF of IN 33165 14 13 THE the DT 33165 14 14 COAL COAL NNP 33165 14 15 - - HYPH 33165 14 16 TAR TAR NNP 33165 14 17 COLOUR colour NN 33165 14 18 INDUSTRY industry NN 33165 14 19 , , , 33165 14 20 THIS this DT 33165 14 21 BOOK book NN 33165 14 22 IS be VBZ 33165 14 23 DEDICATED dedicate VBN 33165 14 24 BY by IN 33165 14 25 THE the DT 33165 14 26 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 33165 14 27 . . . 33165 15 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 33165 15 2 . . . 33165 16 1 This this DT 33165 16 2 is be VBZ 33165 16 3 neither neither CC 33165 16 4 a a DT 33165 16 5 technical technical JJ 33165 16 6 manual manual NN 33165 16 7 , , , 33165 16 8 nor nor CC 33165 16 9 a a DT 33165 16 10 treatise treatise NN 33165 16 11 dealing deal VBG 33165 16 12 with with IN 33165 16 13 the the DT 33165 16 14 history history NN 33165 16 15 of of IN 33165 16 16 a a DT 33165 16 17 particular particular JJ 33165 16 18 branch branch NN 33165 16 19 of of IN 33165 16 20 applied applied JJ 33165 16 21 science science NN 33165 16 22 , , , 33165 16 23 but but CC 33165 16 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 16 25 partakes partake VBZ 33165 16 26 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 16 27 of of IN 33165 16 28 the the DT 33165 16 29 character character NN 33165 16 30 of of IN 33165 16 31 both both DT 33165 16 32 . . . 33165 17 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 17 2 is be VBZ 33165 17 3 an an DT 33165 17 4 attempt attempt NN 33165 17 5 -- -- : 33165 17 6 perhaps perhaps RB 33165 17 7 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 17 8 bold bold JJ 33165 17 9 -- -- : 33165 17 10 to to TO 33165 17 11 present present VB 33165 17 12 in in IN 33165 17 13 a a DT 33165 17 14 popular popular JJ 33165 17 15 form form NN 33165 17 16 an an DT 33165 17 17 account account NN 33165 17 18 of of IN 33165 17 19 the the DT 33165 17 20 great great JJ 33165 17 21 industry industry NN 33165 17 22 which which WDT 33165 17 23 has have VBZ 33165 17 24 arisen arise VBN 33165 17 25 out out IN 33165 17 26 of of IN 33165 17 27 the the DT 33165 17 28 waste waste NN 33165 17 29 from from IN 33165 17 30 the the DT 33165 17 31 gas gas NN 33165 17 32 - - HYPH 33165 17 33 works work NNS 33165 17 34 . . . 33165 18 1 In in IN 33165 18 2 the the DT 33165 18 3 strictest strictest NN 33165 18 4 sense sense NN 33165 18 5 it -PRON- PRP 33165 18 6 is be VBZ 33165 18 7 a a DT 33165 18 8 romance romance NN 33165 18 9 of of IN 33165 18 10 dirt dirt NN 33165 18 11 . . . 33165 19 1 To to TO 33165 19 2 render render VB 33165 19 3 intelligible intelligible JJ 33165 19 4 the the DT 33165 19 5 various various JJ 33165 19 6 stages stage NNS 33165 19 7 in in IN 33165 19 8 the the DT 33165 19 9 evolution evolution NN 33165 19 10 of of IN 33165 19 11 the the DT 33165 19 12 industry industry NN 33165 19 13 , , , 33165 19 14 without without IN 33165 19 15 assuming assume VBG 33165 19 16 any any DT 33165 19 17 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 19 18 of of IN 33165 19 19 chemical chemical NN 33165 19 20 science science NN 33165 19 21 on on IN 33165 19 22 the the DT 33165 19 23 part part NN 33165 19 24 of of IN 33165 19 25 the the DT 33165 19 26 general general JJ 33165 19 27 reader reader NN 33165 19 28 , , , 33165 19 29 has have VBZ 33165 19 30 by by IN 33165 19 31 no no DT 33165 19 32 means means NN 33165 19 33 been be VBN 33165 19 34 an an DT 33165 19 35 easy easy JJ 33165 19 36 task task NN 33165 19 37 , , , 33165 19 38 and and CC 33165 19 39 I -PRON- PRP 33165 19 40 have have VBP 33165 19 41 great great JJ 33165 19 42 misgivings misgiving NNS 33165 19 43 as as IN 33165 19 44 to to IN 33165 19 45 the the DT 33165 19 46 success success NN 33165 19 47 of of IN 33165 19 48 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 19 49 effort effort NN 33165 19 50 . . . 33165 20 1 But but CC 33165 20 2 there there EX 33165 20 3 is be VBZ 33165 20 4 so so RB 33165 20 5 much much JJ 33165 20 6 misapprehension misapprehension NN 33165 20 7 concerning concern VBG 33165 20 8 the the DT 33165 20 9 history history NN 33165 20 10 and and CC 33165 20 11 the the DT 33165 20 12 mode mode NN 33165 20 13 of of IN 33165 20 14 production production NN 33165 20 15 of of IN 33165 20 16 colouring colouring NN 33165 20 17 - - HYPH 33165 20 18 matters matter NNS 33165 20 19 from from IN 33165 20 20 coal coal NN 33165 20 21 - - HYPH 33165 20 22 tar tar NN 33165 20 23 , , , 33165 20 24 that that IN 33165 20 25 any any DT 33165 20 26 attempt attempt NN 33165 20 27 to to TO 33165 20 28 strip strip VB 33165 20 29 the the DT 33165 20 30 industry industry NN 33165 20 31 of of IN 33165 20 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 20 33 mystery mystery NN 33165 20 34 in in IN 33165 20 35 this this DT 33165 20 36 , , , 33165 20 37 the the DT 33165 20 38 land land NN 33165 20 39 of of IN 33165 20 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 20 41 birth birth NN 33165 20 42 , , , 33165 20 43 can can MD 33165 20 44 not not RB 33165 20 45 but but CC 33165 20 46 find find VB 33165 20 47 justification justification NN 33165 20 48 . . . 33165 21 1 Although although IN 33165 21 2 the the DT 33165 21 3 theme theme NN 33165 21 4 is be VBZ 33165 21 5 a a DT 33165 21 6 favourite favourite JJ 33165 21 7 one one NN 33165 21 8 with with IN 33165 21 9 popular popular JJ 33165 21 10 lecturers lecturer NNS 33165 21 11 , , , 33165 21 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 21 13 is be VBZ 33165 21 14 generally generally RB 33165 21 15 treated treat VBN 33165 21 16 in in IN 33165 21 17 a a DT 33165 21 18 superficial superficial JJ 33165 21 19 way way NN 33165 21 20 , , , 33165 21 21 leaving leave VBG 33165 21 22 the the DT 33165 21 23 audience audience NN 33165 21 24 only only RB 33165 21 25 in in IN 33165 21 26 possession possession NN 33165 21 27 of of IN 33165 21 28 the the DT 33165 21 29 bare bare JJ 33165 21 30 fact fact NN 33165 21 31 that that IN 33165 21 32 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 33165 21 33 , , , 33165 21 34 & & CC 33165 21 35 c. c. NNP 33165 21 36 , , , 33165 21 37 have have VBP 33165 21 38 by by IN 33165 21 39 some some DT 33165 21 40 means mean NNS 33165 21 41 or or CC 33165 21 42 other other JJ 33165 21 43 been be VBN 33165 21 44 obtained obtain VBN 33165 21 45 from from IN 33165 21 46 coal coal NN 33165 21 47 - - HYPH 33165 21 48 tar tar NN 33165 21 49 . . . 33165 22 1 I -PRON- PRP 33165 22 2 have have VBP 33165 22 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 33165 22 4 to to TO 33165 22 5 go go VB 33165 22 6 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 22 7 beyond beyond IN 33165 22 8 this this DT 33165 22 9 , , , 33165 22 10 and and CC 33165 22 11 to to TO 33165 22 12 give give VB 33165 22 13 some some DT 33165 22 14 notion notion NN 33165 22 15 of of IN 33165 22 16 the the DT 33165 22 17 scientific scientific JJ 33165 22 18 principles principle NNS 33165 22 19 underlying underlie VBG 33165 22 20 the the DT 33165 22 21 subject subject NN 33165 22 22 . . . 33165 23 1 If if IN 33165 23 2 the the DT 33165 23 3 reader reader NN 33165 23 4 can can MD 33165 23 5 follow follow VB 33165 23 6 these these DT 33165 23 7 pages page NNS 33165 23 8 , , , 33165 23 9 in in IN 33165 23 10 which which WDT 33165 23 11 not not RB 33165 23 12 a a DT 33165 23 13 chemical chemical NN 33165 23 14 formula formula NN 33165 23 15 appears appear VBZ 33165 23 16 , , , 33165 23 17 with with IN 33165 23 18 the the DT 33165 23 19 same same JJ 33165 23 20 interest interest NN 33165 23 21 and and CC 33165 23 22 with with IN 33165 23 23 the the DT 33165 23 24 same same JJ 33165 23 25 desire desire NN 33165 23 26 to to TO 33165 23 27 know know VB 33165 23 28 more more JJR 33165 23 29 about about IN 33165 23 30 the the DT 33165 23 31 subject subject NN 33165 23 32 that that WDT 33165 23 33 was be VBD 33165 23 34 manifested manifest VBN 33165 23 35 by by IN 33165 23 36 the the DT 33165 23 37 audience audience NN 33165 23 38 at at IN 33165 23 39 the the DT 33165 23 40 London London NNP 33165 23 41 Institution Institution NNP 33165 23 42 , , , 33165 23 43 before before IN 33165 23 44 whom whom WP 33165 23 45 the the DT 33165 23 46 lecture lecture NN 33165 23 47 was be VBD 33165 23 48 delivered deliver VBN 33165 23 49 , , , 33165 23 50 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 23 51 object object NN 33165 23 52 will will MD 33165 23 53 have have VB 33165 23 54 been be VBN 33165 23 55 accomplished accomplish VBN 33165 23 56 . . . 33165 24 1 To to IN 33165 24 2 the the DT 33165 24 3 Board Board NNP 33165 24 4 of of IN 33165 24 5 Managers Managers NNPS 33165 24 6 of of IN 33165 24 7 that that DT 33165 24 8 Institution Institution NNP 33165 24 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 24 10 thanks thank NNS 33165 24 11 are be VBP 33165 24 12 due due JJ 33165 24 13 for for IN 33165 24 14 the the DT 33165 24 15 opportunity opportunity NN 33165 24 16 which which WDT 33165 24 17 they -PRON- PRP 33165 24 18 have have VBP 33165 24 19 afforded afford VBN 33165 24 20 me -PRON- PRP 33165 24 21 of of IN 33165 24 22 attempting attempt VBG 33165 24 23 to to TO 33165 24 24 extend extend VB 33165 24 25 that that IN 33165 24 26 popular popular JJ 33165 24 27 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 24 28 of of IN 33165 24 29 applied applied JJ 33165 24 30 science science NN 33165 24 31 for for IN 33165 24 32 which which WDT 33165 24 33 there there EX 33165 24 34 is be VBZ 33165 24 35 such such PDT 33165 24 36 a a DT 33165 24 37 healthy healthy JJ 33165 24 38 craving craving NN 33165 24 39 in in IN 33165 24 40 the the DT 33165 24 41 public public JJ 33165 24 42 mind mind NN 33165 24 43 at at IN 33165 24 44 the the DT 33165 24 45 present present JJ 33165 24 46 time time NN 33165 24 47 . . . 33165 25 1 R. R. NNP 33165 25 2 M. M. NNP 33165 25 3 _ _ NNP 33165 25 4 6 6 CD 33165 25 5 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 33165 25 6 Square Square NNP 33165 25 7 , , , 33165 25 8 W.C. W.C. NNP 33165 25 9 _ _ NNP 33165 25 10 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 33165 25 11 . . . 33165 26 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33165 26 2 I. I. NNP 33165 27 1 Origin Origin NNP 33165 27 2 of of IN 33165 27 3 Coal Coal NNP 33165 27 4 , , , 33165 27 5 9 9 CD 33165 27 6 . . . 33165 28 1 Coal coal NN 33165 28 2 of of IN 33165 28 3 various various JJ 33165 28 4 ages age NNS 33165 28 5 , , , 33165 28 6 11 11 CD 33165 28 7 . . . 33165 29 1 Graphite Graphite NNP 33165 29 2 , , , 33165 29 3 12 12 CD 33165 29 4 . . . 33165 30 1 Recent recent JJ 33165 30 2 Vegetable vegetable NN 33165 30 3 Deposits deposit NNS 33165 30 4 , , , 33165 30 5 13 13 CD 33165 30 6 . . . 33165 31 1 Mode mode NN 33165 31 2 of of IN 33165 31 3 occurrence occurrence NN 33165 31 4 of of IN 33165 31 5 Coal Coal NNP 33165 31 6 , , , 33165 31 7 13 13 CD 33165 31 8 . . . 33165 32 1 Structure structure NN 33165 32 2 of of IN 33165 32 3 Coal Coal NNP 33165 32 4 , , , 33165 32 5 15 15 CD 33165 32 6 . . . 33165 33 1 Uses use NNS 33165 33 2 of of IN 33165 33 3 Coal Coal NNP 33165 33 4 , , , 33165 33 5 16 16 CD 33165 33 6 . . . 33165 34 1 Coal coal NN 33165 34 2 a a DT 33165 34 3 source source NN 33165 34 4 of of IN 33165 34 5 Energy Energy NNP 33165 34 6 , , , 33165 34 7 17 17 CD 33165 34 8 . . . 33165 35 1 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 33165 35 2 Equivalent Equivalent NNP 33165 35 3 of of IN 33165 35 4 Heat Heat NNP 33165 35 5 , , , 33165 35 6 19 19 CD 33165 35 7 . . . 33165 36 1 Value value NN 33165 36 2 of of IN 33165 36 3 Coal Coal NNP 33165 36 4 as as IN 33165 36 5 a a DT 33165 36 6 Fuel Fuel NNP 33165 36 7 , , , 33165 36 8 20 20 CD 33165 36 9 . . . 33165 37 1 Small small JJ 33165 37 2 efficiency efficiency NN 33165 37 3 of of IN 33165 37 4 Steam Steam NNP 33165 37 5 - - HYPH 33165 37 6 engines engine NNS 33165 37 7 , , , 33165 37 8 21 21 CD 33165 37 9 . . . 33165 38 1 Mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 38 2 value value NN 33165 38 3 of of IN 33165 38 4 Coal Coal NNP 33165 38 5 , , , 33165 38 6 22 22 CD 33165 38 7 . . . 33165 39 1 Whence Whence NNP 33165 39 2 Coal Coal NNP 33165 39 3 derives derive VBZ 33165 39 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 39 5 Energy Energy NNP 33165 39 6 , , , 33165 39 7 22 22 CD 33165 39 8 . . . 33165 40 1 Chemical Chemical NNP 33165 40 2 Composition Composition NNP 33165 40 3 of of IN 33165 40 4 Coal Coal NNP 33165 40 5 , , , 33165 40 6 23 23 CD 33165 40 7 . . . 33165 41 1 Growth growth NN 33165 41 2 of of IN 33165 41 3 Plants Plants NNPS 33165 41 4 , , , 33165 41 5 26 26 CD 33165 41 6 . . . 33165 42 1 Solar Solar NNP 33165 42 2 Energy Energy NNP 33165 42 3 , , , 33165 42 4 28 28 CD 33165 42 5 . . . 33165 43 1 Transformation transformation NN 33165 43 2 of of IN 33165 43 3 Wood Wood NNP 33165 43 4 into into IN 33165 43 5 Coal Coal NNP 33165 43 6 , , , 33165 43 7 30 30 CD 33165 43 8 . . . 33165 44 1 Destructive destructive JJ 33165 44 2 Distillation Distillation NNP 33165 44 3 of of IN 33165 44 4 Coal Coal NNP 33165 44 5 , , , 33165 44 6 33 33 CD 33165 44 7 . . . 33165 45 1 Experiments experiment NNS 33165 45 2 of of IN 33165 45 3 Becher Becher NNP 33165 45 4 , , , 33165 45 5 34 34 CD 33165 45 6 ; ; : 33165 45 7 of of IN 33165 45 8 Dean Dean NNP 33165 45 9 Clayton Clayton NNP 33165 45 10 , , , 33165 45 11 35 35 CD 33165 45 12 ; ; : 33165 45 13 of of IN 33165 45 14 Stephen Stephen NNP 33165 45 15 Hales Hales NNP 33165 45 16 , , , 33165 45 17 37 37 CD 33165 45 18 ; ; : 33165 45 19 of of IN 33165 45 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 45 21 Watson Watson NNP 33165 45 22 , , , 33165 45 23 37 37 CD 33165 45 24 ; ; : 33165 45 25 of of IN 33165 45 26 the the DT 33165 45 27 Earl Earl NNP 33165 45 28 of of IN 33165 45 29 Dundonald Dundonald NNP 33165 45 30 , , , 33165 45 31 39 39 CD 33165 45 32 . . . 33165 46 1 Coal coal NN 33165 46 2 - - HYPH 33165 46 3 gas gas NN 33165 46 4 introduced introduce VBN 33165 46 5 by by IN 33165 46 6 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 46 7 , , , 33165 46 8 40 40 CD 33165 46 9 . . . 33165 47 1 Spread Spread VBN 33165 47 2 of of IN 33165 47 3 the the DT 33165 47 4 new new JJ 33165 47 5 Illuminant Illuminant NNP 33165 47 6 , , , 33165 47 7 41 41 CD 33165 47 8 . . . 33165 48 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 33165 48 2 of of IN 33165 48 3 Coal coal NN 33165 48 4 - - HYPH 33165 48 5 gas gas NN 33165 48 6 , , , 33165 48 7 42 42 CD 33165 48 8 . . . 33165 49 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ 33165 49 2 results result NNS 33165 49 3 , , , 33165 49 4 45 45 CD 33165 49 5 . . . 33165 50 1 Uses use NNS 33165 50 2 of of IN 33165 50 3 Coke Coke NNP 33165 50 4 , , , 33165 50 5 47 47 CD 33165 50 6 . . . 33165 51 1 Goethe Goethe NNP 33165 51 2 's 's POS 33165 51 3 visit visit NN 33165 51 4 to to IN 33165 51 5 Stauf Stauf NNP 33165 51 6 , , , 33165 51 7 48 48 CD 33165 51 8 . . . 33165 52 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 52 2 Watson Watson NNP 33165 52 3 on on IN 33165 52 4 waste waste NN 33165 52 5 from from IN 33165 52 6 Coke Coke NNP 33165 52 7 - - HYPH 33165 52 8 ovens ovens NNP 33165 52 9 , , , 33165 52 10 50 50 CD 33165 52 11 . . . 33165 53 1 Shale shale JJ 33165 53 2 - - HYPH 33165 53 3 oil oil NN 33165 53 4 Industry Industry NNP 33165 53 5 , , , 33165 53 6 50 50 CD 33165 53 7 . . . 33165 54 1 History history NN 33165 54 2 of of IN 33165 54 3 Coal coal NN 33165 54 4 - - HYPH 33165 54 5 mining mining NNP 33165 54 6 , , , 33165 54 7 57 57 CD 33165 54 8 . . . 33165 55 1 Introduction introduction NN 33165 55 2 of of IN 33165 55 3 Coal Coal NNP 33165 55 4 into into IN 33165 55 5 London London NNP 33165 55 6 , , , 33165 55 7 58 58 CD 33165 55 8 . . . 33165 56 1 The the DT 33165 56 2 Coal Coal NNP 33165 56 3 resources resource NNS 33165 56 4 of of IN 33165 56 5 the the DT 33165 56 6 United United NNP 33165 56 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 33165 56 8 , , , 33165 56 9 60 60 CD 33165 56 10 . . . 33165 57 1 Competition competition NN 33165 57 2 between between IN 33165 57 3 Electricity Electricity NNP 33165 57 4 and and CC 33165 57 5 Coal Coal NNP 33165 57 6 - - HYPH 33165 57 7 gas gas NN 33165 57 8 , , , 33165 57 9 62 62 CD 33165 57 10 . . . 33165 58 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33165 58 2 II II NNP 33165 58 3 . . . 33165 59 1 Ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 33165 59 2 Liquor Liquor NNP 33165 59 3 of of IN 33165 59 4 Gas Gas NNP 33165 59 5 - - HYPH 33165 59 6 works work NNS 33165 59 7 , , , 33165 59 8 64 64 CD 33165 59 9 . . . 33165 60 1 Origin origin NN 33165 60 2 of of IN 33165 60 3 the the DT 33165 60 4 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 60 5 , , , 33165 60 6 65 65 CD 33165 60 7 . . . 33165 61 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 61 2 as as IN 33165 61 3 a a DT 33165 61 4 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 33165 61 5 , , , 33165 61 6 65 65 CD 33165 61 7 . . . 33165 62 1 Other other JJ 33165 62 2 uses use NNS 33165 62 3 of of IN 33165 62 4 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 62 5 , , , 33165 62 6 67 67 CD 33165 62 7 . . . 33165 63 1 Annual annual JJ 33165 63 2 production production NN 33165 63 3 of of IN 33165 63 4 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 63 5 , , , 33165 63 6 68 68 CD 33165 63 7 . . . 33165 64 1 Utilization utilization NN 33165 64 2 of of IN 33165 64 3 Coal Coal NNP 33165 64 4 - - HYPH 33165 64 5 tar tar NNP 33165 64 6 , , , 33165 64 7 69 69 CD 33165 64 8 . . . 33165 65 1 The the DT 33165 65 2 Creosoting Creosoting NNP 33165 65 3 of of IN 33165 65 4 Timber Timber NNP 33165 65 5 , , , 33165 65 6 70 70 CD 33165 65 7 . . . 33165 66 1 Early early JJ 33165 66 2 uses use NNS 33165 66 3 of of IN 33165 66 4 the the DT 33165 66 5 Light Light NNP 33165 66 6 Tar Tar NNP 33165 66 7 Oils Oils NNPS 33165 66 8 , , , 33165 66 9 71 71 CD 33165 66 10 . . . 33165 67 1 Discovery Discovery NNP 33165 67 2 of of IN 33165 67 3 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 67 4 by by IN 33165 67 5 Faraday Faraday NNP 33165 67 6 ; ; : 33165 67 7 isolation isolation NN 33165 67 8 from from IN 33165 67 9 Tar Tar NNP 33165 67 10 Oil Oil NNP 33165 67 11 by by IN 33165 67 12 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 67 13 and and CC 33165 67 14 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 67 15 , , , 33165 67 16 73 73 CD 33165 67 17 . . . 33165 68 1 Discovery Discovery NNP 33165 68 2 of of IN 33165 68 3 Mauve Mauve NNP 33165 68 4 by by IN 33165 68 5 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 68 6 , , , 33165 68 7 74 74 CD 33165 68 8 . . . 33165 69 1 History history NN 33165 69 2 of of IN 33165 69 3 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 69 4 , , , 33165 69 5 75 75 CD 33165 69 6 . . . 33165 70 1 The the DT 33165 70 2 Distillation Distillation NNP 33165 70 3 of of IN 33165 70 4 Coal Coal NNP 33165 70 5 - - HYPH 33165 70 6 tar tar NNP 33165 70 7 , , , 33165 70 8 77 77 CD 33165 70 9 . . . 33165 71 1 Separation separation NN 33165 71 2 of of IN 33165 71 3 the the DT 33165 71 4 Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons NNPS 33165 71 5 of of IN 33165 71 6 the the DT 33165 71 7 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 71 8 Series Series NNP 33165 71 9 , , , 33165 71 10 82 82 CD 33165 71 11 . . . 33165 72 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 33165 72 2 of of IN 33165 72 3 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 72 4 and and CC 33165 72 5 Toluidine Toluidine NNP 33165 72 6 , , , 33165 72 7 87 87 CD 33165 72 8 . . . 33165 73 1 History history NN 33165 73 2 and and CC 33165 73 3 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 33165 73 4 of of IN 33165 73 5 Magenta Magenta NNP 33165 73 6 , , , 33165 73 7 89 89 CD 33165 73 8 . . . 33165 74 1 Blue Blue NNP 33165 74 2 , , , 33165 74 3 Violet Violet NNP 33165 74 4 , , , 33165 74 5 and and CC 33165 74 6 Green Green NNP 33165 74 7 Dyes Dyes NNP 33165 74 8 from from IN 33165 74 9 Magenta Magenta NNP 33165 74 10 , , , 33165 74 11 92 92 CD 33165 74 12 . . . 33165 75 1 The the DT 33165 75 2 Triphenylmethane Triphenylmethane NNP 33165 75 3 Group Group NNP 33165 75 4 , , , 33165 75 5 97 97 CD 33165 75 6 . . . 33165 76 1 The the DT 33165 76 2 Azines Azines NNP 33165 76 3 , , , 33165 76 4 108 108 CD 33165 76 5 . . . 33165 77 1 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 77 2 's 's POS 33165 77 3 Violet Violet NNP 33165 77 4 and and CC 33165 77 5 Methylene Methylene NNP 33165 77 6 Blue Blue NNP 33165 77 7 , , , 33165 77 8 111 111 CD 33165 77 9 . . . 33165 78 1 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 78 2 Black Black NNP 33165 78 3 , , , 33165 78 4 114 114 CD 33165 78 5 . . . 33165 79 1 Introduction introduction NN 33165 79 2 of of IN 33165 79 3 Azo Azo NNP 33165 79 4 - - HYPH 33165 79 5 dyes dyes NNP 33165 79 6 , , , 33165 79 7 115 115 CD 33165 79 8 . . . 33165 80 1 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 80 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 33165 80 3 , , , 33165 80 4 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 80 5 Brown Brown NNP 33165 80 6 , , , 33165 80 7 and and CC 33165 80 8 Chrysoïdine Chrysoïdine NNP 33165 80 9 , , , 33165 80 10 118 118 CD 33165 80 11 . . . 33165 81 1 The the DT 33165 81 2 Indulines Indulines NNPS 33165 81 3 , , , 33165 81 4 121 121 CD 33165 81 5 . . . 33165 82 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33165 82 2 Summary Summary NNP 33165 82 3 , , , 33165 82 4 122 122 CD 33165 82 5 . . . 33165 83 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33165 83 2 III III NNP 33165 83 3 . . . 33165 84 1 Natural natural JJ 33165 84 2 Sources Sources NNPS 33165 84 3 of of IN 33165 84 4 Indigo Indigo NNP 33165 84 5 , , , 33165 84 6 124 124 CD 33165 84 7 . . . 33165 85 1 Syntheses synthesis NNS 33165 85 2 of of IN 33165 85 3 the the DT 33165 85 4 Colouring Colouring NNP 33165 85 5 - - HYPH 33165 85 6 matter matter NNP 33165 85 7 , , , 33165 85 8 126 126 CD 33165 85 9 . . . 33165 86 1 Carbolic Carbolic NNP 33165 86 2 Oil Oil NNP 33165 86 3 , , , 33165 86 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 86 5 treatment treatment NN 33165 86 6 and and CC 33165 86 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 86 8 constituents constituent NNS 33165 86 9 , , , 33165 86 10 129 129 CD 33165 86 11 . . . 33165 87 1 Phenol Phenol NNP 33165 87 2 Dyes Dyes NNP 33165 87 3 , , , 33165 87 4 132 132 CD 33165 87 5 . . . 33165 88 1 Salicylic Salicylic NNP 33165 88 2 Acid Acid NNP 33165 88 3 and and CC 33165 88 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 88 5 uses use NNS 33165 88 6 , , , 33165 88 7 134 134 CD 33165 88 8 . . . 33165 89 1 Picric Picric NNP 33165 89 2 Acid Acid NNP 33165 89 3 , , , 33165 89 4 136 136 CD 33165 89 5 . . . 33165 90 1 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 33165 90 2 and and CC 33165 90 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 90 4 applications application NNS 33165 90 5 , , , 33165 90 6 139 139 CD 33165 90 7 . . . 33165 91 1 The the DT 33165 91 2 Albo Albo NNP 33165 91 3 - - HYPH 33165 91 4 carbon carbon NN 33165 91 5 Light light NN 33165 91 6 , , , 33165 91 7 140 140 CD 33165 91 8 . . . 33165 92 1 Phthalic Phthalic NNP 33165 92 2 Acid Acid NNP 33165 92 3 and and CC 33165 92 4 the the DT 33165 92 5 Phthaleïns Phthaleïns NNP 33165 92 6 , , , 33165 92 7 145 145 CD 33165 92 8 . . . 33165 93 1 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 93 2 Red Red NNP 33165 93 3 , , , 33165 93 4 149 149 CD 33165 93 5 . . . 33165 94 1 Azo azo JJ 33165 94 2 - - HYPH 33165 94 3 dyes dye NNS 33165 94 4 from from IN 33165 94 5 the the DT 33165 94 6 Naphthols Naphthols NNPS 33165 94 7 , , , 33165 94 8 Naphthylamines Naphthylamines NNP 33165 94 9 , , , 33165 94 10 and and CC 33165 94 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 94 12 Sulpho Sulpho NNP 33165 94 13 - - HYPH 33165 94 14 acids acid NNS 33165 94 15 , , , 33165 94 16 150 150 CD 33165 94 17 . . . 33165 95 1 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 33165 95 2 Green Green NNP 33165 95 3 , , , 33165 95 4 the the DT 33165 95 5 Oxazines Oxazines NNP 33165 95 6 , , , 33165 95 7 and and CC 33165 95 8 the the DT 33165 95 9 Indophenols Indophenols NNP 33165 95 10 , , , 33165 95 11 161 161 CD 33165 95 12 . . . 33165 96 1 Creosote Creosote NNP 33165 96 2 Oil Oil NNP 33165 96 3 , , , 33165 96 4 163 163 CD 33165 96 5 . . . 33165 97 1 The the DT 33165 97 2 Lucigen Lucigen NNP 33165 97 3 Burner Burner NNP 33165 97 4 , , , 33165 97 5 163 163 CD 33165 97 6 . . . 33165 98 1 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 98 2 Oil Oil NNP 33165 98 3 , , , 33165 98 4 167 167 CD 33165 98 5 . . . 33165 99 1 The the DT 33165 99 2 Discovery Discovery NNP 33165 99 3 of of IN 33165 99 4 Artificial Artificial NNP 33165 99 5 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 99 6 , , , 33165 99 7 and and CC 33165 99 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 99 9 effects effect NNS 33165 99 10 on on IN 33165 99 11 Madder Madder NNP 33165 99 12 growing grow VBG 33165 99 13 , , , 33165 99 14 167 167 CD 33165 99 15 . . . 33165 100 1 The the DT 33165 100 2 industrial industrial JJ 33165 100 3 isolation isolation NN 33165 100 4 of of IN 33165 100 5 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 100 6 and and CC 33165 100 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 100 8 conversion conversion NN 33165 100 9 into into IN 33165 100 10 Colouring colouring NN 33165 100 11 - - HYPH 33165 100 12 matters matter NNS 33165 100 13 , , , 33165 100 14 171 171 CD 33165 100 15 . . . 33165 101 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 33165 101 2 , , , 33165 101 3 and and CC 33165 101 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 101 5 uses use NNS 33165 101 6 , , , 33165 101 7 176 176 CD 33165 101 8 . . . 33165 102 1 Patent patent NN 33165 102 2 Fuel Fuel NNP 33165 102 3 , , , 33165 102 4 or or CC 33165 102 5 Briquettes Briquettes NNPS 33165 102 6 , , , 33165 102 7 178 178 CD 33165 102 8 . . . 33165 103 1 Coal coal NN 33165 103 2 - - HYPH 33165 103 3 tar tar NN 33165 103 4 products product NNS 33165 103 5 in in IN 33165 103 6 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 33165 103 7 , , , 33165 103 8 178 178 CD 33165 103 9 . . . 33165 104 1 Aromatic Aromatic NNP 33165 104 2 Perfumes Perfumes NNP 33165 104 3 , , , 33165 104 4 185 185 CD 33165 104 5 . . . 33165 105 1 Coal coal NN 33165 105 2 - - HYPH 33165 105 3 tar tar NN 33165 105 4 Saccharin Saccharin NNP 33165 105 5 , , , 33165 105 6 186 186 CD 33165 105 7 . . . 33165 106 1 Coal coal NN 33165 106 2 - - HYPH 33165 106 3 tar tar NN 33165 106 4 Products Products NNPS 33165 106 5 in in IN 33165 106 6 Photography Photography NNP 33165 106 7 , , , 33165 106 8 188 188 CD 33165 106 9 . . . 33165 107 1 Coal coal NN 33165 107 2 - - HYPH 33165 107 3 tar tar NN 33165 107 4 Products Products NNPS 33165 107 5 in in IN 33165 107 6 Biology Biology NNP 33165 107 7 , , , 33165 107 8 192 192 CD 33165 107 9 . . . 33165 108 1 Value value NN 33165 108 2 of of IN 33165 108 3 the the DT 33165 108 4 Coal Coal NNP 33165 108 5 - - HYPH 33165 108 6 tar tar NN 33165 108 7 Industry Industry NNP 33165 108 8 , , , 33165 108 9 194 194 CD 33165 108 10 . . . 33165 109 1 The the DT 33165 109 2 Coal Coal NNP 33165 109 3 - - HYPH 33165 109 4 tar tar NN 33165 109 5 Industry industry NN 33165 109 6 in in IN 33165 109 7 relation relation NN 33165 109 8 to to IN 33165 109 9 pure pure JJ 33165 109 10 Science Science NNP 33165 109 11 , , , 33165 109 12 196 196 CD 33165 109 13 . . . 33165 110 1 Permanence permanence NN 33165 110 2 of of IN 33165 110 3 the the DT 33165 110 4 Artificial Artificial NNP 33165 110 5 Colouring Colouring NNP 33165 110 6 - - HYPH 33165 110 7 matters matter NNS 33165 110 8 , , , 33165 110 9 198 198 CD 33165 110 10 . . . 33165 111 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33165 111 2 Summary Summary NNP 33165 111 3 , , , 33165 111 4 200 200 CD 33165 111 5 . . . 33165 112 1 Addendum Addendum NNP 33165 112 2 , , , 33165 112 3 202 202 CD 33165 112 4 . . . 33165 113 1 COAL COAL NNP 33165 113 2 ; ; : 33165 113 3 AND and CC 33165 113 4 WHAT what WP 33165 113 5 WE we PRP 33165 113 6 GET get VBP 33165 113 7 FROM from IN 33165 113 8 IT it PRP 33165 113 9 . . . 33165 114 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33165 114 2 I. I. NNP 33165 115 1 " " `` 33165 115 2 Hier hi JJR 33165 115 3 [ [ -LRB- 33165 115 4 1771 1771 CD 33165 115 5 ] ] -RRB- 33165 115 6 fand fand NNP 33165 115 7 sich sich NNP 33165 115 8 eine eine NNP 33165 115 9 zusammenhängende zusammenhängende NNP 33165 115 10 Ofenreihe Ofenreihe NNP 33165 115 11 , , , 33165 115 12 wo wo MD 33165 115 13 Steinkohlen Steinkohlen NNP 33165 115 14 abgeschwefelt abgeschwefelt NNS 33165 115 15 und und JJ 33165 115 16 zum zum NN 33165 115 17 Gebrauch Gebrauch NNP 33165 115 18 bei bei NNP 33165 115 19 Eisenwerken Eisenwerken NNP 33165 115 20 tauglich tauglich NNP 33165 115 21 gemacht gemacht NN 33165 115 22 werden werden NNP 33165 115 23 sollten sollten VBP 33165 115 24 ; ; : 33165 115 25 allein allein NNP 33165 115 26 zu zu NNP 33165 115 27 gleicher gleicher NN 33165 115 28 Zeit Zeit NNP 33165 115 29 wollte wollte JJ 33165 115 30 man man NN 33165 115 31 Oel Oel NNP 33165 115 32 und und NN 33165 115 33 Harz Harz NNP 33165 115 34 auch auch NN 33165 115 35 zu zu NNP 33165 115 36 Gute Gute NNP 33165 115 37 machen machen NNP 33165 115 38 , , , 33165 115 39 ja ja NNP 33165 115 40 sogar sogar NNP 33165 115 41 den den NNP 33165 115 42 Russ Russ NNP 33165 115 43 nicht nicht NNP 33165 115 44 missen missen NNP 33165 115 45 , , , 33165 115 46 und und NNP 33165 115 47 so so RB 33165 115 48 unterlag unterlag NNP 33165 115 49 den den NN 33165 115 50 vielfachen vielfachen NNP 33165 115 51 Absichten Absichten NNP 33165 115 52 alles alle VBZ 33165 115 53 zusammen zusammen FW 33165 115 54 . . . 33165 115 55 " " '' 33165 116 1 --Goethe --Goethe : 33165 116 2 , , , 33165 116 3 _ _ NNP 33165 116 4 Wahrheit Wahrheit NNP 33165 116 5 und und JJ 33165 116 6 Dichtung Dichtung NNP 33165 116 7 _ _ NNP 33165 116 8 , , , 33165 116 9 Book Book NNP 33165 116 10 X. X. NNP 33165 117 1 To to TO 33165 117 2 get get VB 33165 117 3 at at IN 33165 117 4 the the DT 33165 117 5 origin origin NN 33165 117 6 of of IN 33165 117 7 the the DT 33165 117 8 familiar familiar JJ 33165 117 9 fuel fuel NN 33165 117 10 which which WDT 33165 117 11 blazes blaze VBZ 33165 117 12 in in IN 33165 117 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 117 14 grates grate NNS 33165 117 15 with with IN 33165 117 16 such such JJ 33165 117 17 lavish lavish JJ 33165 117 18 waste waste NN 33165 117 19 of of IN 33165 117 20 heat heat NN 33165 117 21 , , , 33165 117 22 and and CC 33165 117 23 pollutes pollute VBZ 33165 117 24 the the DT 33165 117 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 117 26 of of IN 33165 117 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 117 28 towns town NNS 33165 117 29 with with IN 33165 117 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 117 31 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 33165 117 32 particles particle NNS 33165 117 33 , , , 33165 117 34 we -PRON- PRP 33165 117 35 must must MD 33165 117 36 in in IN 33165 117 37 imagination imagination NN 33165 117 38 travel travel NN 33165 117 39 backwards backwards RB 33165 117 40 through through IN 33165 117 41 the the DT 33165 117 42 course course NN 33165 117 43 of of IN 33165 117 44 time time NN 33165 117 45 to to IN 33165 117 46 a a DT 33165 117 47 very very RB 33165 117 48 remote remote JJ 33165 117 49 period period NN 33165 117 50 of of IN 33165 117 51 the the DT 33165 117 52 world world NN 33165 117 53 's 's POS 33165 117 54 history history NN 33165 117 55 . . . 33165 118 1 Ages age NNS 33165 118 2 before before IN 33165 118 3 man man NN 33165 118 4 , , , 33165 118 5 or or CC 33165 118 6 the the DT 33165 118 7 species specie NNS 33165 118 8 of of IN 33165 118 9 animals animal NNS 33165 118 10 and and CC 33165 118 11 plants plant NNS 33165 118 12 which which WDT 33165 118 13 are be VBP 33165 118 14 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 33165 118 15 with with IN 33165 118 16 him -PRON- PRP 33165 118 17 , , , 33165 118 18 had have VBD 33165 118 19 appeared appear VBN 33165 118 20 upon upon IN 33165 118 21 the the DT 33165 118 22 globe globe NN 33165 118 23 , , , 33165 118 24 there there EX 33165 118 25 flourished flourish VBD 33165 118 26 a a DT 33165 118 27 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 118 28 not not RB 33165 118 29 only only RB 33165 118 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 118 31 for for IN 33165 118 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 118 33 luxuriance luxuriance NN 33165 118 34 , , , 33165 118 35 but but CC 33165 118 36 also also RB 33165 118 37 for for IN 33165 118 38 the the DT 33165 118 39 circumstance circumstance NN 33165 118 40 that that WDT 33165 118 41 it -PRON- PRP 33165 118 42 consisted consist VBD 33165 118 43 to to IN 33165 118 44 a a DT 33165 118 45 preponderating preponderate VBG 33165 118 46 extent extent NN 33165 118 47 of of IN 33165 118 48 non non JJ 33165 118 49 - - JJ 33165 118 50 flowering flowering JJ 33165 118 51 or or CC 33165 118 52 cryptogamic cryptogamic JJ 33165 118 53 plants plant NNS 33165 118 54 . . . 33165 119 1 In in IN 33165 119 2 swampy swampy JJ 33165 119 3 areas area NNS 33165 119 4 , , , 33165 119 5 such such JJ 33165 119 6 as as IN 33165 119 7 the the DT 33165 119 8 deltas delta NNS 33165 119 9 at at IN 33165 119 10 the the DT 33165 119 11 mouths mouth NNS 33165 119 12 of of IN 33165 119 13 great great JJ 33165 119 14 rivers river NNS 33165 119 15 , , , 33165 119 16 or or CC 33165 119 17 in in IN 33165 119 18 shallow shallow JJ 33165 119 19 lagoons lagoon NNS 33165 119 20 bordering border VBG 33165 119 21 a a DT 33165 119 22 coast coast NN 33165 119 23 margin margin NN 33165 119 24 , , , 33165 119 25 the the DT 33165 119 26 jungles jungle NNS 33165 119 27 of of IN 33165 119 28 ferns fern NNS 33165 119 29 and and CC 33165 119 30 tree tree NN 33165 119 31 - - HYPH 33165 119 32 ferns fern NNS 33165 119 33 , , , 33165 119 34 club club NN 33165 119 35 - - HYPH 33165 119 36 mosses moss NNS 33165 119 37 and and CC 33165 119 38 horse horse NN 33165 119 39 - - HYPH 33165 119 40 tails tail NNS 33165 119 41 , , , 33165 119 42 sedges sedge NNS 33165 119 43 , , , 33165 119 44 grasses grass NNS 33165 119 45 , , , 33165 119 46 & & CC 33165 119 47 c. c. NNP 33165 119 48 , , , 33165 119 49 grew grow VBD 33165 119 50 and and CC 33165 119 51 died die VBD 33165 119 52 down down RP 33165 119 53 year year NN 33165 119 54 by by IN 33165 119 55 year year NN 33165 119 56 , , , 33165 119 57 forming form VBG 33165 119 58 a a DT 33165 119 59 consolidated consolidated JJ 33165 119 60 mass mass NN 33165 119 61 of of IN 33165 119 62 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 119 63 matter matter NN 33165 119 64 much much RB 33165 119 65 in in IN 33165 119 66 the the DT 33165 119 67 same same JJ 33165 119 68 way way NN 33165 119 69 that that WDT 33165 119 70 a a DT 33165 119 71 peat peat JJ 33165 119 72 bed bed NN 33165 119 73 or or CC 33165 119 74 a a DT 33165 119 75 mangrove mangrove NN 33165 119 76 swamp swamp NN 33165 119 77 is be VBZ 33165 119 78 accumulating accumulate VBG 33165 119 79 organic organic JJ 33165 119 80 deposits deposit NNS 33165 119 81 at at IN 33165 119 82 the the DT 33165 119 83 present present JJ 33165 119 84 time time NN 33165 119 85 . . . 33165 120 1 In in IN 33165 120 2 the the DT 33165 120 3 course course NN 33165 120 4 of of IN 33165 120 5 geological geological JJ 33165 120 6 change change NN 33165 120 7 these these DT 33165 120 8 beds bed NNS 33165 120 9 of of IN 33165 120 10 compressed compress VBN 33165 120 11 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 120 12 became become VBD 33165 120 13 gradually gradually RB 33165 120 14 depressed depressed JJ 33165 120 15 , , , 33165 120 16 so so IN 33165 120 17 that that IN 33165 120 18 marine marine JJ 33165 120 19 or or CC 33165 120 20 fresh fresh JJ 33165 120 21 - - HYPH 33165 120 22 water water NN 33165 120 23 sediment sediment NN 33165 120 24 was be VBD 33165 120 25 deposited deposit VBN 33165 120 26 over over IN 33165 120 27 them -PRON- PRP 33165 120 28 , , , 33165 120 29 and and CC 33165 120 30 then then RB 33165 120 31 once once RB 33165 120 32 more more JJR 33165 120 33 the the DT 33165 120 34 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 120 35 spread spread NN 33165 120 36 and and CC 33165 120 37 flourished flourish VBD 33165 120 38 to to TO 33165 120 39 furnish furnish VB 33165 120 40 another another DT 33165 120 41 accumulation accumulation NN 33165 120 42 of of IN 33165 120 43 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 120 44 matter matter NN 33165 120 45 , , , 33165 120 46 which which WDT 33165 120 47 in in IN 33165 120 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 120 49 turn turn NN 33165 120 50 became become VBD 33165 120 51 submerged submerged JJ 33165 120 52 and and CC 33165 120 53 buried bury VBN 33165 120 54 under under IN 33165 120 55 sediment sediment NN 33165 120 56 , , , 33165 120 57 and and CC 33165 120 58 so so RB 33165 120 59 on on RB 33165 120 60 in in IN 33165 120 61 successive successive JJ 33165 120 62 alternations alternation NNS 33165 120 63 of of IN 33165 120 64 organic organic JJ 33165 120 65 and and CC 33165 120 66 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 33165 120 67 deposits deposit NNS 33165 120 68 . . . 33165 121 1 But but CC 33165 121 2 these these DT 33165 121 3 conditions condition NNS 33165 121 4 of of IN 33165 121 5 climate climate NN 33165 121 6 , , , 33165 121 7 and and CC 33165 121 8 the the DT 33165 121 9 distribution distribution NN 33165 121 10 of of IN 33165 121 11 land land NN 33165 121 12 and and CC 33165 121 13 water water NN 33165 121 14 favourable favourable JJ 33165 121 15 to to IN 33165 121 16 the the DT 33165 121 17 accumulation accumulation NN 33165 121 18 of of IN 33165 121 19 large large JJ 33165 121 20 deposits deposit NNS 33165 121 21 of of IN 33165 121 22 vegetable vegetable JJ 33165 121 23 matter matter NN 33165 121 24 , , , 33165 121 25 gradually gradually RB 33165 121 26 gave give VBD 33165 121 27 way way NN 33165 121 28 to to IN 33165 121 29 a a DT 33165 121 30 new new JJ 33165 121 31 order order NN 33165 121 32 of of IN 33165 121 33 things thing NNS 33165 121 34 . . . 33165 122 1 The the DT 33165 122 2 animals animal NNS 33165 122 3 and and CC 33165 122 4 plants plant NNS 33165 122 5 adapted adapt VBN 33165 122 6 to to IN 33165 122 7 the the DT 33165 122 8 particular particular JJ 33165 122 9 conditions condition NNS 33165 122 10 of of IN 33165 122 11 existence existence NN 33165 122 12 described describe VBN 33165 122 13 above above RB 33165 122 14 gave give VBD 33165 122 15 rise rise NN 33165 122 16 to to IN 33165 122 17 descendants descendant NNS 33165 122 18 modified modify VBN 33165 122 19 to to TO 33165 122 20 meet meet VB 33165 122 21 the the DT 33165 122 22 new new JJ 33165 122 23 conditions condition NNS 33165 122 24 of of IN 33165 122 25 life life NN 33165 122 26 . . . 33165 123 1 Enormous enormous JJ 33165 123 2 thicknesses thickness NNS 33165 123 3 of of IN 33165 123 4 other other JJ 33165 123 5 deposits deposit NNS 33165 123 6 were be VBD 33165 123 7 laid lay VBN 33165 123 8 down down RP 33165 123 9 over over IN 33165 123 10 the the DT 33165 123 11 beds bed NNS 33165 123 12 of of IN 33165 123 13 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 123 14 remains remain VBZ 33165 123 15 and and CC 33165 123 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 123 17 intercalated intercalated JJ 33165 123 18 strata strata NN 33165 123 19 of of IN 33165 123 20 clay clay NN 33165 123 21 , , , 33165 123 22 shale shale NNP 33165 123 23 , , , 33165 123 24 sandstone sandstone NN 33165 123 25 , , , 33165 123 26 and and CC 33165 123 27 limestone limestone NN 33165 123 28 . . . 33165 124 1 The the DT 33165 124 2 chapter chapter NN 33165 124 3 of of IN 33165 124 4 the the DT 33165 124 5 earth earth NN 33165 124 6 's 's POS 33165 124 7 history history NN 33165 124 8 thus thus RB 33165 124 9 sealed seal VBN 33165 124 10 up up RP 33165 124 11 and and CC 33165 124 12 stowed stow VBD 33165 124 13 away away RB 33165 124 14 among among IN 33165 124 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 33165 124 16 geological geological JJ 33165 124 17 records record NNS 33165 124 18 relates relate VBZ 33165 124 19 to to IN 33165 124 20 a a DT 33165 124 21 period period NN 33165 124 22 now now RB 33165 124 23 known know VBN 33165 124 24 as as IN 33165 124 25 the the DT 33165 124 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 33165 124 27 , , , 33165 124 28 because because IN 33165 124 29 of of IN 33165 124 30 the the DT 33165 124 31 prevalence prevalence NN 33165 124 32 of of IN 33165 124 33 seams seam NNS 33165 124 34 or or CC 33165 124 35 beds bed NNS 33165 124 36 of of IN 33165 124 37 coal coal NN 33165 124 38 throughout throughout IN 33165 124 39 the the DT 33165 124 40 formation formation NN 33165 124 41 at at IN 33165 124 42 certain certain JJ 33165 124 43 levels level NNS 33165 124 44 . . . 33165 125 1 By by IN 33165 125 2 the the DT 33165 125 3 slow slow JJ 33165 125 4 process process NN 33165 125 5 of of IN 33165 125 6 chemical chemical JJ 33165 125 7 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 125 8 without without IN 33165 125 9 access access NN 33165 125 10 of of IN 33165 125 11 air air NN 33165 125 12 , , , 33165 125 13 modified modify VBN 33165 125 14 also also RB 33165 125 15 by by IN 33165 125 16 the the DT 33165 125 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 125 18 pressure pressure NN 33165 125 19 of of IN 33165 125 20 superincumbent superincumbent NN 33165 125 21 formations formation NNS 33165 125 22 , , , 33165 125 23 the the DT 33165 125 24 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 125 25 deposits deposit NNS 33165 125 26 accumulated accumulate VBN 33165 125 27 in in IN 33165 125 28 the the DT 33165 125 29 manner manner NN 33165 125 30 described describe VBN 33165 125 31 have have VBP 33165 125 32 , , , 33165 125 33 in in IN 33165 125 34 the the DT 33165 125 35 lapse lapse NN 33165 125 36 of of IN 33165 125 37 ages age NNS 33165 125 38 , , , 33165 125 39 become become VBN 33165 125 40 transformed transform VBN 33165 125 41 into into IN 33165 125 42 the the DT 33165 125 43 substance substance NN 33165 125 44 now now RB 33165 125 45 familiar familiar JJ 33165 125 46 to to IN 33165 125 47 us -PRON- PRP 33165 125 48 as as IN 33165 125 49 coal coal NN 33165 125 50 . . . 33165 126 1 Although although IN 33165 126 2 coal coal NN 33165 126 3 is be VBZ 33165 126 4 thus thus RB 33165 126 5 essentially essentially RB 33165 126 6 a a DT 33165 126 7 product product NN 33165 126 8 of of IN 33165 126 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 126 10 age age NN 33165 126 11 , , , 33165 126 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 126 13 must must MD 33165 126 14 not not RB 33165 126 15 be be VB 33165 126 16 concluded conclude VBN 33165 126 17 that that IN 33165 126 18 this this DT 33165 126 19 mineral mineral NN 33165 126 20 is be VBZ 33165 126 21 found find VBN 33165 126 22 in in IN 33165 126 23 no no DT 33165 126 24 other other JJ 33165 126 25 geological geological JJ 33165 126 26 formation formation NN 33165 126 27 . . . 33165 127 1 The the DT 33165 127 2 conditions condition NNS 33165 127 3 favourable favourable JJ 33165 127 4 for for IN 33165 127 5 the the DT 33165 127 6 deposition deposition NN 33165 127 7 of of IN 33165 127 8 beds bed NNS 33165 127 9 of of IN 33165 127 10 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 127 11 matter matter NN 33165 127 12 have have VBP 33165 127 13 prevailed prevail VBN 33165 127 14 again again RB 33165 127 15 and and CC 33165 127 16 again again RB 33165 127 17 , , , 33165 127 18 at at IN 33165 127 19 various various JJ 33165 127 20 periods period NNS 33165 127 21 of of IN 33165 127 22 geological geological JJ 33165 127 23 time time NN 33165 127 24 and and CC 33165 127 25 on on IN 33165 127 26 different different JJ 33165 127 27 parts part NNS 33165 127 28 of of IN 33165 127 29 the the DT 33165 127 30 earth earth NN 33165 127 31 , , , 33165 127 32 although although IN 33165 127 33 there there EX 33165 127 34 is be VBZ 33165 127 35 at at IN 33165 127 36 present present JJ 33165 127 37 no no DT 33165 127 38 distinct distinct JJ 33165 127 39 evidence evidence NN 33165 127 40 that that IN 33165 127 41 such such PDT 33165 127 42 a a DT 33165 127 43 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 33165 127 44 growth growth NN 33165 127 45 of of IN 33165 127 46 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 127 47 , , , 33165 127 48 combined combine VBN 33165 127 49 with with IN 33165 127 50 the the DT 33165 127 51 other other JJ 33165 127 52 necessary necessary JJ 33165 127 53 conditions condition NNS 33165 127 54 , , , 33165 127 55 has have VBZ 33165 127 56 ever ever RB 33165 127 57 existed exist VBN 33165 127 58 at at IN 33165 127 59 any any DT 33165 127 60 other other JJ 33165 127 61 period period NN 33165 127 62 in in IN 33165 127 63 the the DT 33165 127 64 history history NN 33165 127 65 of of IN 33165 127 66 the the DT 33165 127 67 globe globe NN 33165 127 68 . . . 33165 128 1 Thus thus RB 33165 128 2 in in IN 33165 128 3 the the DT 33165 128 4 very very RB 33165 128 5 oldest old JJS 33165 128 6 rocks rock NNS 33165 128 7 of of IN 33165 128 8 Canada Canada NNP 33165 128 9 and and CC 33165 128 10 the the DT 33165 128 11 northern northern JJ 33165 128 12 States States NNP 33165 128 13 of of IN 33165 128 14 America America NNP 33165 128 15 , , , 33165 128 16 in in IN 33165 128 17 strata strata NN 33165 128 18 which which WDT 33165 128 19 take take VBP 33165 128 20 us -PRON- PRP 33165 128 21 back back RB 33165 128 22 to to IN 33165 128 23 the the DT 33165 128 24 dawn dawn NN 33165 128 25 of of IN 33165 128 26 geological geological JJ 33165 128 27 history history NN 33165 128 28 , , , 33165 128 29 there there EX 33165 128 30 is be VBZ 33165 128 31 found find VBN 33165 128 32 abundance abundance NN 33165 128 33 of of IN 33165 128 34 the the DT 33165 128 35 mineral mineral NN 33165 128 36 graphite graphite NN 33165 128 37 , , , 33165 128 38 the the DT 33165 128 39 substance substance NN 33165 128 40 from from IN 33165 128 41 which which WDT 33165 128 42 black black NN 33165 128 43 - - HYPH 33165 128 44 lead lead NN 33165 128 45 pencils pencil NNS 33165 128 46 are be VBP 33165 128 47 made make VBN 33165 128 48 , , , 33165 128 49 which which WDT 33165 128 50 is be VBZ 33165 128 51 almost almost RB 33165 128 52 pure pure JJ 33165 128 53 carbon carbon NN 33165 128 54 . . . 33165 129 1 Now now RB 33165 129 2 most most JJS 33165 129 3 geologists geologist NNS 33165 129 4 admit admit VBP 33165 129 5 that that IN 33165 129 6 graphite graphite NN 33165 129 7 represents represent VBZ 33165 129 8 the the DT 33165 129 9 carbon carbon NN 33165 129 10 which which WDT 33165 129 11 formed form VBD 33165 129 12 part part NN 33165 129 13 of of IN 33165 129 14 the the DT 33165 129 15 woody woody NN 33165 129 16 tissue tissue NN 33165 129 17 of of IN 33165 129 18 plants plant NNS 33165 129 19 that that WDT 33165 129 20 lived live VBD 33165 129 21 during during IN 33165 129 22 those those DT 33165 129 23 remote remote JJ 33165 129 24 times time NNS 33165 129 25 , , , 33165 129 26 so so IN 33165 129 27 that that IN 33165 129 28 this this DT 33165 129 29 mineral mineral NN 33165 129 30 represents represent VBZ 33165 129 31 coal coal NN 33165 129 32 in in IN 33165 129 33 the the DT 33165 129 34 ultimate ultimate JJ 33165 129 35 stage stage NN 33165 129 36 of of IN 33165 129 37 carbonization carbonization NN 33165 129 38 . . . 33165 130 1 In in IN 33165 130 2 some some DT 33165 130 3 few few JJ 33165 130 4 instances instance NNS 33165 130 5 true true JJ 33165 130 6 coal coal NN 33165 130 7 has have VBZ 33165 130 8 been be VBN 33165 130 9 found find VBN 33165 130 10 converted convert VBN 33165 130 11 into into IN 33165 130 12 graphite graphite NN 33165 130 13 _ _ NNP 33165 130 14 in in IN 33165 130 15 situ situ VBN 33165 130 16 _ _ NNP 33165 130 17 by by IN 33165 130 18 the the DT 33165 130 19 intrusion intrusion NN 33165 130 20 of of IN 33165 130 21 veins vein NNS 33165 130 22 of of IN 33165 130 23 volcanic volcanic JJ 33165 130 24 rock rock NNP 33165 130 25 ( ( -LRB- 33165 130 26 basalt basalt NNP 33165 130 27 ) ) -RRB- 33165 130 28 , , , 33165 130 29 so so IN 33165 130 30 that that IN 33165 130 31 the the DT 33165 130 32 connection connection NN 33165 130 33 between between IN 33165 130 34 the the DT 33165 130 35 two two CD 33165 130 36 minerals mineral NNS 33165 130 37 is be VBZ 33165 130 38 more more JJR 33165 130 39 than than IN 33165 130 40 a a DT 33165 130 41 mere mere JJ 33165 130 42 matter matter NN 33165 130 43 of of IN 33165 130 44 surmise surmise NN 33165 130 45 . . . 33165 131 1 Then then RB 33165 131 2 again again RB 33165 131 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 131 4 have have VBP 33165 131 5 coal coal NN 33165 131 6 of of IN 33165 131 7 pre pre JJ 33165 131 8 - - JJ 33165 131 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 131 10 age age NN 33165 131 11 in in IN 33165 131 12 the the DT 33165 131 13 Old Old NNP 33165 131 14 Red Red NNP 33165 131 15 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 33165 131 16 of of IN 33165 131 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 131 18 , , , 33165 131 19 this this DT 33165 131 20 being being NN 33165 131 21 of of IN 33165 131 22 course course NN 33165 131 23 younger young JJR 33165 131 24 in in IN 33165 131 25 point point NN 33165 131 26 of of IN 33165 131 27 time time NN 33165 131 28 than than IN 33165 131 29 the the DT 33165 131 30 graphite graphite NN 33165 131 31 of of IN 33165 131 32 the the DT 33165 131 33 Archæan Archæan NNP 33165 131 34 rocks rock NNS 33165 131 35 . . . 33165 132 1 Coal coal NN 33165 132 2 of of IN 33165 132 3 post post JJ 33165 132 4 - - JJ 33165 132 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 132 6 date date NN 33165 132 7 is be VBZ 33165 132 8 found find VBN 33165 132 9 in in IN 33165 132 10 beds bed NNS 33165 132 11 of of IN 33165 132 12 Permian permian JJ 33165 132 13 age age NN 33165 132 14 in in IN 33165 132 15 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 33165 132 16 , , , 33165 132 17 of of IN 33165 132 18 Triassic Triassic NNP 33165 132 19 age age NN 33165 132 20 in in IN 33165 132 21 Germany Germany NNP 33165 132 22 , , , 33165 132 23 in in IN 33165 132 24 the the DT 33165 132 25 Inferior Inferior NNP 33165 132 26 Oolite Oolite NNP 33165 132 27 of of IN 33165 132 28 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 33165 132 29 belonging belong VBG 33165 132 30 to to IN 33165 132 31 the the DT 33165 132 32 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 33165 132 33 period period NN 33165 132 34 , , , 33165 132 35 and and CC 33165 132 36 in in IN 33165 132 37 the the DT 33165 132 38 Lower low JJR 33165 132 39 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 33165 132 40 deposits deposit NNS 33165 132 41 of of IN 33165 132 42 north north JJ 33165 132 43 - - HYPH 33165 132 44 western western JJ 33165 132 45 Germany Germany NNP 33165 132 46 . . . 33165 133 1 Coming come VBG 33165 133 2 down down RP 33165 133 3 to to IN 33165 133 4 more more RBR 33165 133 5 recent recent JJ 33165 133 6 geological geological JJ 33165 133 7 periods period NNS 33165 133 8 , , , 33165 133 9 we -PRON- PRP 33165 133 10 have have VBP 33165 133 11 a a DT 33165 133 12 coal coal NN 33165 133 13 seam seam NN 33165 133 14 of of IN 33165 133 15 over over IN 33165 133 16 thirty thirty CD 33165 133 17 feet foot NNS 33165 133 18 in in IN 33165 133 19 thickness thickness NN 33165 133 20 in in IN 33165 133 21 the the DT 33165 133 22 northern northern JJ 33165 133 23 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 33165 133 24 of of IN 33165 133 25 Eocene Eocene NNP 33165 133 26 age age NN 33165 133 27 ; ; : 33165 133 28 we -PRON- PRP 33165 133 29 have have VBP 33165 133 30 brown brown JJ 33165 133 31 coal coal NN 33165 133 32 deposits deposit NNS 33165 133 33 of of IN 33165 133 34 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 33165 133 35 age age NN 33165 133 36 in in IN 33165 133 37 Belgium Belgium NNP 33165 133 38 and and CC 33165 133 39 Austria Austria NNP 33165 133 40 , , , 33165 133 41 and and CC 33165 133 42 , , , 33165 133 43 most most RBS 33165 133 44 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 133 45 of of IN 33165 133 46 all all DT 33165 133 47 , , , 33165 133 48 coal coal NN 33165 133 49 has have VBZ 33165 133 50 been be VBN 33165 133 51 found find VBN 33165 133 52 of of IN 33165 133 53 Miocene Miocene NNP 33165 133 54 , , , 33165 133 55 that that RB 33165 133 56 is is RB 33165 133 57 , , , 33165 133 58 mid mid JJ 33165 133 59 - - JJ 33165 133 60 Tertiary tertiary JJ 33165 133 61 age age NN 33165 133 62 , , , 33165 133 63 in in IN 33165 133 64 the the DT 33165 133 65 Arctic arctic JJ 33165 133 66 regions region NNS 33165 133 67 of of IN 33165 133 68 Greenland Greenland NNP 33165 133 69 within within IN 33165 133 70 a a DT 33165 133 71 few few JJ 33165 133 72 degrees degree NNS 33165 133 73 of of IN 33165 133 74 the the DT 33165 133 75 North North NNP 33165 133 76 Pole Pole NNP 33165 133 77 . . . 33165 134 1 Thus thus RB 33165 134 2 the the DT 33165 134 3 formation formation NN 33165 134 4 of of IN 33165 134 5 coal coal NN 33165 134 6 appears appear VBZ 33165 134 7 to to TO 33165 134 8 have have VB 33165 134 9 been be VBN 33165 134 10 going go VBG 33165 134 11 on on RP 33165 134 12 in in IN 33165 134 13 one one CD 33165 134 14 area area NN 33165 134 15 or or CC 33165 134 16 another another DT 33165 134 17 ever ever RB 33165 134 18 since since IN 33165 134 19 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 134 20 life life NN 33165 134 21 appeared appear VBD 33165 134 22 on on IN 33165 134 23 the the DT 33165 134 24 globe globe NN 33165 134 25 , , , 33165 134 26 and and CC 33165 134 27 in in IN 33165 134 28 the the DT 33165 134 29 peat peat NNP 33165 134 30 bogs bogs NNP 33165 134 31 , , , 33165 134 32 delta delta NNP 33165 134 33 jungles jungles NNP 33165 134 34 , , , 33165 134 35 and and CC 33165 134 36 mangrove mangrove JJ 33165 134 37 swamps swamp NNS 33165 134 38 of of IN 33165 134 39 the the DT 33165 134 40 present present JJ 33165 134 41 time time NN 33165 134 42 we -PRON- PRP 33165 134 43 may may MD 33165 134 44 be be VB 33165 134 45 said say VBN 33165 134 46 to to TO 33165 134 47 have have VB 33165 134 48 the the DT 33165 134 49 deposition deposition NN 33165 134 50 of of IN 33165 134 51 potential potential JJ 33165 134 52 coal coal NN 33165 134 53 deposits deposit NNS 33165 134 54 for for IN 33165 134 55 future future JJ 33165 134 56 ages age NNS 33165 134 57 now now RB 33165 134 58 going go VBG 33165 134 59 on on RP 33165 134 60 . . . 33165 135 1 Although although IN 33165 135 2 in in IN 33165 135 3 some some DT 33165 135 4 parts part NNS 33165 135 5 of of IN 33165 135 6 the the DT 33165 135 7 world world NNP 33165 135 8 coal coal NNP 33165 135 9 seams seam NNS 33165 135 10 of of IN 33165 135 11 pre pre JJ 33165 135 12 - - JJ 33165 135 13 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 135 14 age age NN 33165 135 15 often often RB 33165 135 16 reach reach VBP 33165 135 17 the the DT 33165 135 18 dignity dignity NN 33165 135 19 of of IN 33165 135 20 workable workable JJ 33165 135 21 thickness thickness NN 33165 135 22 , , , 33165 135 23 the the DT 33165 135 24 coal coal NN 33165 135 25 worked work VBD 33165 135 26 in in IN 33165 135 27 this this DT 33165 135 28 country country NN 33165 135 29 is be VBZ 33165 135 30 entirely entirely RB 33165 135 31 of of IN 33165 135 32 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 135 33 date date NN 33165 135 34 . . . 33165 136 1 After after IN 33165 136 2 the the DT 33165 136 3 explanation explanation NN 33165 136 4 of of IN 33165 136 5 the the DT 33165 136 6 mode mode NN 33165 136 7 of of IN 33165 136 8 formation formation NN 33165 136 9 of of IN 33165 136 10 coal coal NN 33165 136 11 which which WDT 33165 136 12 has have VBZ 33165 136 13 been be VBN 33165 136 14 given give VBN 33165 136 15 , , , 33165 136 16 the the DT 33165 136 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 33165 136 18 presented present VBN 33165 136 19 by by IN 33165 136 20 a a DT 33165 136 21 section section NN 33165 136 22 through through IN 33165 136 23 any any DT 33165 136 24 of of IN 33165 136 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 136 26 coal coal NN 33165 136 27 measures measure NNS 33165 136 28 will will MD 33165 136 29 be be VB 33165 136 30 readily readily RB 33165 136 31 intelligible intelligible JJ 33165 136 32 ( ( -LRB- 33165 136 33 see see VB 33165 136 34 Fig Fig NNP 33165 136 35 . . . 33165 137 1 1 1 LS 33165 137 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 137 3 . . . 33165 138 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 138 2 find find VBP 33165 138 3 seams seam NNS 33165 138 4 of of IN 33165 138 5 coal coal NN 33165 138 6 separated separate VBN 33165 138 7 by by IN 33165 138 8 beds bed NNS 33165 138 9 of of IN 33165 138 10 sandstone sandstone NN 33165 138 11 , , , 33165 138 12 limestone limestone NN 33165 138 13 , , , 33165 138 14 or or CC 33165 138 15 shale shale NNP 33165 138 16 representing represent VBG 33165 138 17 the the DT 33165 138 18 encroachment encroachment NN 33165 138 19 of of IN 33165 138 20 the the DT 33165 138 21 sea sea NN 33165 138 22 and and CC 33165 138 23 the the DT 33165 138 24 deposition deposition NN 33165 138 25 of of IN 33165 138 26 marine marine JJ 33165 138 27 or or CC 33165 138 28 estuarine estuarine NN 33165 138 29 sediment sediment NN 33165 138 30 over over IN 33165 138 31 the the DT 33165 138 32 beds bed NNS 33165 138 33 of of IN 33165 138 34 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 138 35 remains remain VBZ 33165 138 36 . . . 33165 139 1 The the DT 33165 139 2 seams seam NNS 33165 139 3 of of IN 33165 139 4 coal coal NN 33165 139 5 , , , 33165 139 6 varying vary VBG 33165 139 7 in in IN 33165 139 8 thickness thickness NN 33165 139 9 from from IN 33165 139 10 a a DT 33165 139 11 few few JJ 33165 139 12 inches inch NNS 33165 139 13 to to IN 33165 139 14 three three CD 33165 139 15 or or CC 33165 139 16 four four CD 33165 139 17 feet foot NNS 33165 139 18 , , , 33165 139 19 always always RB 33165 139 20 rest rest VB 33165 139 21 on on IN 33165 139 22 a a DT 33165 139 23 bed bed NN 33165 139 24 of of IN 33165 139 25 clay clay NN 33165 139 26 , , , 33165 139 27 known know VBN 33165 139 28 technically technically RB 33165 139 29 as as IN 33165 139 30 the the DT 33165 139 31 " " `` 33165 139 32 underclay underclay JJ 33165 139 33 , , , 33165 139 34 " " '' 33165 139 35 which which WDT 33165 139 36 represents represent VBZ 33165 139 37 the the DT 33165 139 38 soil soil NN 33165 139 39 on on IN 33165 139 40 which which WDT 33165 139 41 the the DT 33165 139 42 plants plant NNS 33165 139 43 originally originally RB 33165 139 44 grew grow VBD 33165 139 45 . . . 33165 140 1 In in IN 33165 140 2 some some DT 33165 140 3 instances instance NNS 33165 140 4 the the DT 33165 140 5 seams seam NNS 33165 140 6 of of IN 33165 140 7 coal coal NN 33165 140 8 with with IN 33165 140 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 140 10 thin thin JJ 33165 140 11 " " `` 33165 140 12 partings parting NNS 33165 140 13 " " '' 33165 140 14 of of IN 33165 140 15 clay clay NN 33165 140 16 reach reach VBP 33165 140 17 an an DT 33165 140 18 aggregate aggregate JJ 33165 140 19 thickness thickness NN 33165 140 20 of of IN 33165 140 21 twenty twenty CD 33165 140 22 to to IN 33165 140 23 thirty thirty CD 33165 140 24 feet foot NNS 33165 140 25 . . . 33165 141 1 In in IN 33165 141 2 many many JJ 33165 141 3 cases case NNS 33165 141 4 the the DT 33165 141 5 very very JJ 33165 141 6 roots root NNS 33165 141 7 of of IN 33165 141 8 the the DT 33165 141 9 trees tree NNS 33165 141 10 are be VBP 33165 141 11 found find VBN 33165 141 12 upright upright JJ 33165 141 13 in in IN 33165 141 14 a a DT 33165 141 15 fossilized fossilized JJ 33165 141 16 condition condition NN 33165 141 17 in in IN 33165 141 18 the the DT 33165 141 19 underclay underclay NN 33165 141 20 , , , 33165 141 21 and and CC 33165 141 22 can can MD 33165 141 23 be be VB 33165 141 24 traced trace VBN 33165 141 25 upwards upwards RB 33165 141 26 into into IN 33165 141 27 the the DT 33165 141 28 overlying overlie VBG 33165 141 29 coal coal NN 33165 141 30 beds bed NNS 33165 141 31 ; ; : 33165 141 32 or or CC 33165 141 33 the the DT 33165 141 34 completely completely RB 33165 141 35 carbonized carbonize VBN 33165 141 36 trunk trunk NN 33165 141 37 is be VBZ 33165 141 38 found find VBN 33165 141 39 erect erect NN 33165 141 40 in in IN 33165 141 41 the the DT 33165 141 42 position position NN 33165 141 43 in in IN 33165 141 44 which which WDT 33165 141 45 the the DT 33165 141 46 tree tree NN 33165 141 47 lived live VBD 33165 141 48 and and CC 33165 141 49 died die VBD 33165 141 50 ( ( -LRB- 33165 141 51 see see VB 33165 141 52 Fig Fig NNP 33165 141 53 . . . 33165 142 1 2 2 LS 33165 142 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 142 3 . . . 33165 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 143 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 143 3 : : : 33165 143 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 143 5 . . . 33165 144 1 1.--Section 1.--section CD 33165 144 2 through through IN 33165 144 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 144 4 strata strata NN 33165 144 5 showing show VBG 33165 144 6 seams seam NNS 33165 144 7 of of IN 33165 144 8 coal coal NN 33165 144 9 . . . 33165 145 1 Dislocations dislocation NNS 33165 145 2 , , , 33165 145 3 or or CC 33165 145 4 " " `` 33165 145 5 faults fault NNS 33165 145 6 , , , 33165 145 7 " " '' 33165 145 8 so so RB 33165 145 9 common common JJ 33165 145 10 in in IN 33165 145 11 the the DT 33165 145 12 Coal Coal NNP 33165 145 13 Measures Measures NNPS 33165 145 14 , , , 33165 145 15 are be VBP 33165 145 16 shown show VBN 33165 145 17 at at IN 33165 145 18 H h NN 33165 145 19 , , , 33165 145 20 T T NNP 33165 145 21 , , , 33165 145 22 and and CC 33165 145 23 F. F. NNP 33165 145 24 Intrusions Intrusions NNPS 33165 145 25 of of IN 33165 145 26 igneous igneous JJ 33165 145 27 rock rock NN 33165 145 28 are be VBP 33165 145 29 shown show VBN 33165 145 30 at at IN 33165 145 31 D. D. NNP 33165 145 32 At at IN 33165 145 33 B B NNP 33165 145 34 is be VBZ 33165 145 35 shown show VBN 33165 145 36 the the DT 33165 145 37 coalescence coalescence NN 33165 145 38 of of IN 33165 145 39 two two CD 33165 145 40 seams seam NNS 33165 145 41 , , , 33165 145 42 and and CC 33165 145 43 at at IN 33165 145 44 N n NN 33165 145 45 the the DT 33165 145 46 local local JJ 33165 145 47 thinning thinning NN 33165 145 48 of of IN 33165 145 49 the the DT 33165 145 50 seam seam NN 33165 145 51 . . . 33165 146 1 The the DT 33165 146 2 vertical vertical JJ 33165 146 3 lines line NNS 33165 146 4 indicate indicate VBP 33165 146 5 the the DT 33165 146 6 shafts shaft NNS 33165 146 7 of of IN 33165 146 8 coal coal NN 33165 146 9 mines mine NNS 33165 146 10 . . . 33165 146 11 ] ] -RRB- 33165 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 147 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 147 3 : : : 33165 147 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 147 5 . . . 33165 148 1 2.--Section 2.--section CD 33165 148 2 showing show VBG 33165 148 3 coal coal NN 33165 148 4 seams seam NNS 33165 148 5 and and CC 33165 148 6 upright upright JJ 33165 148 7 trunks trunk NNS 33165 148 8 attached attach VBN 33165 148 9 to to IN 33165 148 10 roots root NNS 33165 148 11 _ _ NNP 33165 148 12 in in IN 33165 148 13 situ situ NN 33165 148 14 _ _ NNP 33165 148 15 . . . 33165 149 1 A a DT 33165 149 2 ' ' '' 33165 149 3 , , , 33165 149 4 A a NN 33165 149 5 ' ' '' 33165 149 6 ' ' '' 33165 149 7 , , , 33165 149 8 A a NN 33165 149 9 ' ' '' 33165 149 10 ' ' '' 33165 149 11 ' ' '' 33165 149 12 , , , 33165 149 13 beds bed NNS 33165 149 14 of of IN 33165 149 15 shale shale NNP 33165 149 16 . . . 33165 150 1 B b NN 33165 150 2 , , , 33165 150 3 coal coal NN 33165 150 4 seams seam NNS 33165 150 5 . . . 33165 151 1 C C NNP 33165 151 2 , , , 33165 151 3 underclay underclay JJ 33165 151 4 . . . 33165 152 1 D D NNP 33165 152 2 , , , 33165 152 3 sandstone sandstone NN 33165 152 4 . . . 33165 152 5 ] ] -RRB- 33165 153 1 Owing owe VBG 33165 153 2 to to IN 33165 153 3 the the DT 33165 153 4 chemical chemical NN 33165 153 5 and and CC 33165 153 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 153 7 forces force NNS 33165 153 8 to to TO 33165 153 9 which which WDT 33165 153 10 the the DT 33165 153 11 original original JJ 33165 153 12 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 153 13 deposit deposit NN 33165 153 14 has have VBZ 33165 153 15 been be VBN 33165 153 16 subjected subject VBN 33165 153 17 , , , 33165 153 18 the the DT 33165 153 19 organic organic JJ 33165 153 20 structure structure NN 33165 153 21 of of IN 33165 153 22 coal coal NN 33165 153 23 has have VBZ 33165 153 24 for for IN 33165 153 25 the the DT 33165 153 26 most most JJS 33165 153 27 part part NN 33165 153 28 been be VBN 33165 153 29 lost lose VBN 33165 153 30 . . . 33165 154 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 33165 154 2 , , , 33165 154 3 however however RB 33165 154 4 , , , 33165 154 5 portions portion NNS 33165 154 6 of of IN 33165 154 7 leaves leave NNS 33165 154 8 , , , 33165 154 9 stems stem NNS 33165 154 10 , , , 33165 154 11 and and CC 33165 154 12 the the DT 33165 154 13 structure structure NN 33165 154 14 of of IN 33165 154 15 woody woody NN 33165 154 16 fibre fibre NN 33165 154 17 can can MD 33165 154 18 be be VB 33165 154 19 detected detect VBN 33165 154 20 , , , 33165 154 21 and and CC 33165 154 22 thin thin JJ 33165 154 23 sections section NNS 33165 154 24 often often RB 33165 154 25 show show VBP 33165 154 26 the the DT 33165 154 27 presence presence NN 33165 154 28 of of IN 33165 154 29 spore spore NN 33165 154 30 - - HYPH 33165 154 31 cases case NNS 33165 154 32 of of IN 33165 154 33 club club NN 33165 154 34 - - HYPH 33165 154 35 mosses moss NNS 33165 154 36 in in IN 33165 154 37 such such JJ 33165 154 38 numbers number NNS 33165 154 39 that that IN 33165 154 40 certain certain JJ 33165 154 41 kinds kind NNS 33165 154 42 of of IN 33165 154 43 coal coal NN 33165 154 44 appear appear VBP 33165 154 45 to to TO 33165 154 46 be be VB 33165 154 47 entirely entirely RB 33165 154 48 composed compose VBN 33165 154 49 of of IN 33165 154 50 such such JJ 33165 154 51 remains remain NNS 33165 154 52 . . . 33165 155 1 But but CC 33165 155 2 although although IN 33165 155 3 coal coal NN 33165 155 4 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 155 5 now now RB 33165 155 6 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 155 7 but but CC 33165 155 8 little little JJ 33165 155 9 direct direct JJ 33165 155 10 evidence evidence NN 33165 155 11 of of IN 33165 155 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 155 13 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 155 14 origin origin NN 33165 155 15 , , , 33165 155 16 the the DT 33165 155 17 interstratified interstratify VBN 33165 155 18 clays clay NNS 33165 155 19 , , , 33165 155 20 shales shale NNS 33165 155 21 , , , 33165 155 22 and and CC 33165 155 23 other other JJ 33165 155 24 deposits deposit NNS 33165 155 25 often often RB 33165 155 26 abound abound VBP 33165 155 27 with with IN 33165 155 28 fossilized fossilized JJ 33165 155 29 plant plant NN 33165 155 30 remains remain VBZ 33165 155 31 in in IN 33165 155 32 every every DT 33165 155 33 state state NN 33165 155 34 of of IN 33165 155 35 preservation preservation NN 33165 155 36 , , , 33165 155 37 from from IN 33165 155 38 the the DT 33165 155 39 most most RBS 33165 155 40 delicate delicate JJ 33165 155 41 fern fern JJ 33165 155 42 frond frond NN 33165 155 43 to to IN 33165 155 44 the the DT 33165 155 45 prostrate prostrate NN 33165 155 46 tree tree NN 33165 155 47 trunk trunk NN 33165 155 48 many many JJ 33165 155 49 yards yard NNS 33165 155 50 in in IN 33165 155 51 length length NN 33165 155 52 . . . 33165 156 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 156 2 is be VBZ 33165 156 3 from from IN 33165 156 4 such such JJ 33165 156 5 evidence evidence NN 33165 156 6 that that IN 33165 156 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 156 8 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 156 9 of of IN 33165 156 10 the the DT 33165 156 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 156 12 flora flora NNS 33165 156 13 has have VBZ 33165 156 14 been be VBN 33165 156 15 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 156 16 derived derive VBN 33165 156 17 . . . 33165 157 1 Now now RB 33165 157 2 this this DT 33165 157 3 carbonized carbonize VBN 33165 157 4 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 157 5 of of IN 33165 157 6 a a DT 33165 157 7 past past JJ 33165 157 8 age age NN 33165 157 9 , , , 33165 157 10 the the DT 33165 157 11 history history NN 33165 157 12 of of IN 33165 157 13 which which WDT 33165 157 14 has have VBZ 33165 157 15 been be VBN 33165 157 16 briefly briefly RB 33165 157 17 sketched sketch VBN 33165 157 18 in in IN 33165 157 19 the the DT 33165 157 20 foregoing foregoing JJ 33165 157 21 pages page NNS 33165 157 22 , , , 33165 157 23 is be VBZ 33165 157 24 one one CD 33165 157 25 of of IN 33165 157 26 the the DT 33165 157 27 chief chief JJ 33165 157 28 sources source NNS 33165 157 29 of of IN 33165 157 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 157 31 industrial industrial JJ 33165 157 32 supremacy supremacy NN 33165 157 33 as as IN 33165 157 34 a a DT 33165 157 35 nation nation NN 33165 157 36 . . . 33165 158 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 158 2 use use VBP 33165 158 3 it -PRON- PRP 33165 158 4 as as IN 33165 158 5 fuel fuel NN 33165 158 6 for for IN 33165 158 7 generating generate VBG 33165 158 8 the the DT 33165 158 9 steam steam NN 33165 158 10 which which WDT 33165 158 11 drives drive VBZ 33165 158 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 158 13 engines engine NNS 33165 158 14 , , , 33165 158 15 or or CC 33165 158 16 for for IN 33165 158 17 the the DT 33165 158 18 production production NN 33165 158 19 of of IN 33165 158 20 heat heat NN 33165 158 21 wherever wherever WRB 33165 158 22 heat heat NN 33165 158 23 is be VBZ 33165 158 24 wanted want VBN 33165 158 25 . . . 33165 159 1 In in IN 33165 159 2 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 33165 159 3 operations operation NNS 33165 159 4 we -PRON- PRP 33165 159 5 consume consume VBP 33165 159 6 enormous enormous JJ 33165 159 7 quantities quantity NNS 33165 159 8 of of IN 33165 159 9 coal coal NN 33165 159 10 for for IN 33165 159 11 extracting extract VBG 33165 159 12 metals metal NNS 33165 159 13 from from IN 33165 159 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 159 15 ores ore NNS 33165 159 16 , , , 33165 159 17 this this DT 33165 159 18 consumption consumption NN 33165 159 19 being be VBG 33165 159 20 especially especially RB 33165 159 21 great great JJ 33165 159 22 in in IN 33165 159 23 the the DT 33165 159 24 case case NN 33165 159 25 of of IN 33165 159 26 iron iron NN 33165 159 27 smelting smelting NN 33165 159 28 . . . 33165 160 1 For for IN 33165 160 2 this this DT 33165 160 3 last last JJ 33165 160 4 operation operation NN 33165 160 5 some some DT 33165 160 6 kinds kind NNS 33165 160 7 of of IN 33165 160 8 raw raw JJ 33165 160 9 coal coal NN 33165 160 10 are be VBP 33165 160 11 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 33165 160 12 , , , 33165 160 13 and and CC 33165 160 14 such such JJ 33165 160 15 coal coal NN 33165 160 16 is be VBZ 33165 160 17 converted convert VBN 33165 160 18 into into IN 33165 160 19 coke coke NN 33165 160 20 before before IN 33165 160 21 being be VBG 33165 160 22 used use VBN 33165 160 23 in in IN 33165 160 24 the the DT 33165 160 25 blast blast NN 33165 160 26 furnace furnace NN 33165 160 27 . . . 33165 161 1 The the DT 33165 161 2 fact fact NN 33165 161 3 that that IN 33165 161 4 the the DT 33165 161 5 iron iron NN 33165 161 6 ore ore NN 33165 161 7 and and CC 33165 161 8 the the DT 33165 161 9 coal coal NN 33165 161 10 occur occur VBP 33165 161 11 in in IN 33165 161 12 the the DT 33165 161 13 same same JJ 33165 161 14 district district NN 33165 161 15 is be VBZ 33165 161 16 another another DT 33165 161 17 cause cause NN 33165 161 18 of of IN 33165 161 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 161 20 high high JJ 33165 161 21 rank rank NN 33165 161 22 as as IN 33165 161 23 a a DT 33165 161 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 161 25 nation nation NN 33165 161 26 . . . 33165 162 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 162 2 has have VBZ 33165 162 3 often often RB 33165 162 4 been be VBN 33165 162 5 a a DT 33165 162 6 matter matter NN 33165 162 7 of of IN 33165 162 8 wonder wonder NN 33165 162 9 that that DT 33165 162 10 iron iron NN 33165 162 11 ore ore NN 33165 162 12 and and CC 33165 162 13 the the DT 33165 162 14 material material NN 33165 162 15 essential essential JJ 33165 162 16 for for IN 33165 162 17 extracting extract VBG 33165 162 18 the the DT 33165 162 19 metal metal NN 33165 162 20 from from IN 33165 162 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 162 22 should should MD 33165 162 23 be be VB 33165 162 24 found find VBN 33165 162 25 associated associate VBN 33165 162 26 together together RB 33165 162 27 , , , 33165 162 28 but but CC 33165 162 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 162 30 is be VBZ 33165 162 31 most most RBS 33165 162 32 likely likely JJ 33165 162 33 that that IN 33165 162 34 this this DT 33165 162 35 combination combination NN 33165 162 36 of of IN 33165 162 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 33165 162 38 , , , 33165 162 39 which which WDT 33165 162 40 has have VBZ 33165 162 41 been be VBN 33165 162 42 so so RB 33165 162 43 fortunate fortunate JJ 33165 162 44 for for IN 33165 162 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 162 46 industrial industrial JJ 33165 162 47 prosperity prosperity NN 33165 162 48 , , , 33165 162 49 is be VBZ 33165 162 50 not not RB 33165 162 51 a a DT 33165 162 52 mere mere JJ 33165 162 53 matter matter NN 33165 162 54 of of IN 33165 162 55 accident accident NN 33165 162 56 , , , 33165 162 57 but but CC 33165 162 58 the the DT 33165 162 59 result result NN 33165 162 60 of of IN 33165 162 61 cause cause NN 33165 162 62 and and CC 33165 162 63 effect effect NN 33165 162 64 . . . 33165 163 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 163 2 is be VBZ 33165 163 3 , , , 33165 163 4 in in IN 33165 163 5 fact fact NN 33165 163 6 , , , 33165 163 7 probable probable JJ 33165 163 8 that that IN 33165 163 9 the the DT 33165 163 10 iron iron NN 33165 163 11 ore ore NNP 33165 163 12 owes owe VBZ 33165 163 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 163 14 origin origin NN 33165 163 15 to to IN 33165 163 16 the the DT 33165 163 17 reduction reduction NN 33165 163 18 and and CC 33165 163 19 precipitation precipitation NN 33165 163 20 of of IN 33165 163 21 iron iron NN 33165 163 22 compounds compound NNS 33165 163 23 by by IN 33165 163 24 the the DT 33165 163 25 decomposing decompose VBG 33165 163 26 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 163 27 of of IN 33165 163 28 the the DT 33165 163 29 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 163 30 period period NN 33165 163 31 , , , 33165 163 32 and and CC 33165 163 33 this this DT 33165 163 34 would would MD 33165 163 35 account account VB 33165 163 36 for for IN 33165 163 37 the the DT 33165 163 38 occurrence occurrence NN 33165 163 39 of of IN 33165 163 40 the the DT 33165 163 41 bands band NNS 33165 163 42 of of IN 33165 163 43 ironstone ironstone NN 33165 163 44 in in IN 33165 163 45 the the DT 33165 163 46 same same JJ 33165 163 47 deposits deposit NNS 33165 163 48 with with IN 33165 163 49 the the DT 33165 163 50 coal coal NN 33165 163 51 . . . 33165 164 1 In in IN 33165 164 2 former former JJ 33165 164 3 times time NNS 33165 164 4 , , , 33165 164 5 when when WRB 33165 164 6 the the DT 33165 164 7 area area NN 33165 164 8 in in IN 33165 164 9 the the DT 33165 164 10 south south JJ 33165 164 11 - - HYPH 33165 164 12 east east NN 33165 164 13 of of IN 33165 164 14 England England NNP 33165 164 15 known know VBN 33165 164 16 as as IN 33165 164 17 the the DT 33165 164 18 Weald Weald NNP 33165 164 19 was be VBD 33165 164 20 thickly thickly RB 33165 164 21 wooded woode VBN 33165 164 22 , , , 33165 164 23 the the DT 33165 164 24 towns town NNS 33165 164 25 and and CC 33165 164 26 villages village NNS 33165 164 27 of of IN 33165 164 28 this this DT 33165 164 29 district district NN 33165 164 30 were be VBD 33165 164 31 the the DT 33165 164 32 chief chief JJ 33165 164 33 centres centre NNS 33165 164 34 of of IN 33165 164 35 the the DT 33165 164 36 iron iron NN 33165 164 37 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 164 38 . . . 33165 165 1 The the DT 33165 165 2 ore ore NN 33165 165 3 , , , 33165 165 4 which which WDT 33165 165 5 was be VBD 33165 165 6 of of IN 33165 165 7 a a DT 33165 165 8 different different JJ 33165 165 9 kind kind NN 33165 165 10 to to IN 33165 165 11 that that DT 33165 165 12 found find VBN 33165 165 13 in in IN 33165 165 14 the the DT 33165 165 15 coal coal NN 33165 165 16 - - HYPH 33165 165 17 fields field NNS 33165 165 18 , , , 33165 165 19 was be VBD 33165 165 20 smelted smelt VBN 33165 165 21 by by IN 33165 165 22 means mean NNS 33165 165 23 of of IN 33165 165 24 the the DT 33165 165 25 charcoal charcoal NN 33165 165 26 obtained obtain VBN 33165 165 27 from from IN 33165 165 28 the the DT 33165 165 29 wood wood NN 33165 165 30 of of IN 33165 165 31 the the DT 33165 165 32 Wealden Wealden NNP 33165 165 33 forests forest NNS 33165 165 34 , , , 33165 165 35 and and CC 33165 165 36 the the DT 33165 165 37 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 165 38 lingered linger VBN 33165 165 39 on on RP 33165 165 40 in in IN 33165 165 41 Kent Kent NNP 33165 165 42 , , , 33165 165 43 Sussex Sussex NNP 33165 165 44 , , , 33165 165 45 and and CC 33165 165 46 Surrey Surrey NNP 33165 165 47 till till IN 33165 165 48 late late RB 33165 165 49 in in IN 33165 165 50 the the DT 33165 165 51 last last JJ 33165 165 52 century century NN 33165 165 53 , , , 33165 165 54 the the DT 33165 165 55 railings railing NNS 33165 165 56 round round VBP 33165 165 57 St. St. NNP 33165 165 58 Paul Paul NNP 33165 165 59 's 's POS 33165 165 60 , , , 33165 165 61 London London NNP 33165 165 62 , , , 33165 165 63 being be VBG 33165 165 64 made make VBN 33165 165 65 from from IN 33165 165 66 the the DT 33165 165 67 last last JJ 33165 165 68 of of IN 33165 165 69 the the DT 33165 165 70 Sussex Sussex NNP 33165 165 71 iron iron NN 33165 165 72 . . . 33165 166 1 When when WRB 33165 166 2 the the DT 33165 166 3 northern northern JJ 33165 166 4 coal coal NN 33165 166 5 - - HYPH 33165 166 6 fields field NNS 33165 166 7 came come VBD 33165 166 8 to to TO 33165 166 9 be be VB 33165 166 10 extensively extensively RB 33165 166 11 worked work VBN 33165 166 12 , , , 33165 166 13 and and CC 33165 166 14 ironstone ironstone NN 33165 166 15 was be VBD 33165 166 16 found find VBN 33165 166 17 so so RB 33165 166 18 conveniently conveniently RB 33165 166 19 at at IN 33165 166 20 hand hand NN 33165 166 21 , , , 33165 166 22 the the DT 33165 166 23 Wealden Wealden NNP 33165 166 24 iron iron NN 33165 166 25 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 166 26 declined decline VBD 33165 166 27 , , , 33165 166 28 and and CC 33165 166 29 in in IN 33165 166 30 many many JJ 33165 166 31 places place NNS 33165 166 32 in in IN 33165 166 33 the the DT 33165 166 34 district district NN 33165 166 35 we -PRON- PRP 33165 166 36 now now RB 33165 166 37 find find VBP 33165 166 38 disused disuse VBN 33165 166 39 furnaces furnace NNS 33165 166 40 and and CC 33165 166 41 heaps heap NNS 33165 166 42 of of IN 33165 166 43 buried bury VBN 33165 166 44 slag slag NN 33165 166 45 as as IN 33165 166 46 the the DT 33165 166 47 last last JJ 33165 166 48 witnesses witness NNS 33165 166 49 of of IN 33165 166 50 an an DT 33165 166 51 extinct extinct JJ 33165 166 52 industry industry NN 33165 166 53 . . . 33165 167 1 From from IN 33165 167 2 coal coal NN 33165 167 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 167 4 not not RB 33165 167 5 only only RB 33165 167 6 get get VBP 33165 167 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 167 8 work work NN 33165 167 9 when when WRB 33165 167 10 we -PRON- PRP 33165 167 11 burn burn VBP 33165 167 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 167 13 to to TO 33165 167 14 generate generate VB 33165 167 15 heat heat NN 33165 167 16 under under IN 33165 167 17 a a DT 33165 167 18 steam steam NN 33165 167 19 boiler boiler NN 33165 167 20 , , , 33165 167 21 but but CC 33165 167 22 we -PRON- PRP 33165 167 23 also also RB 33165 167 24 get get VBP 33165 167 25 chemical chemical NN 33165 167 26 work work NN 33165 167 27 out out IN 33165 167 28 of of IN 33165 167 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 167 30 when when WRB 33165 167 31 we -PRON- PRP 33165 167 32 employ employ VBP 33165 167 33 it -PRON- PRP 33165 167 34 to to TO 33165 167 35 reduce reduce VB 33165 167 36 a a DT 33165 167 37 metallic metallic JJ 33165 167 38 ore ore NN 33165 167 39 , , , 33165 167 40 or or CC 33165 167 41 when when WRB 33165 167 42 we -PRON- PRP 33165 167 43 make make VBP 33165 167 44 use use NN 33165 167 45 of of IN 33165 167 46 it -PRON- PRP 33165 167 47 as as IN 33165 167 48 a a DT 33165 167 49 source source NN 33165 167 50 of of IN 33165 167 51 carbon carbon NN 33165 167 52 in in IN 33165 167 53 the the DT 33165 167 54 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 167 55 of of IN 33165 167 56 certain certain JJ 33165 167 57 chemical chemical NN 33165 167 58 products product NNS 33165 167 59 , , , 33165 167 60 such such JJ 33165 167 61 as as IN 33165 167 62 the the DT 33165 167 63 alkalies alkali NNS 33165 167 64 . . . 33165 168 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 168 2 have have VBP 33165 168 3 therefore therefore RB 33165 168 4 in in IN 33165 168 5 coal coal NN 33165 168 6 a a DT 33165 168 7 substance substance NN 33165 168 8 which which WDT 33165 168 9 supplies supply VBZ 33165 168 10 us -PRON- PRP 33165 168 11 with with IN 33165 168 12 the the DT 33165 168 13 power power NN 33165 168 14 of of IN 33165 168 15 doing do VBG 33165 168 16 work work NN 33165 168 17 , , , 33165 168 18 either either CC 33165 168 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 168 20 , , , 33165 168 21 chemical chemical JJ 33165 168 22 , , , 33165 168 23 or or CC 33165 168 24 some some DT 33165 168 25 other other JJ 33165 168 26 form form NN 33165 168 27 , , , 33165 168 28 and and CC 33165 168 29 anything anything NN 33165 168 30 which which WDT 33165 168 31 does do VBZ 33165 168 32 this this DT 33165 168 33 is be VBZ 33165 168 34 said say VBN 33165 168 35 to to TO 33165 168 36 be be VB 33165 168 37 a a DT 33165 168 38 source source NN 33165 168 39 of of IN 33165 168 40 energy energy NN 33165 168 41 . . . 33165 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 169 2 is be VBZ 33165 169 3 a a DT 33165 169 4 familiar familiar JJ 33165 169 5 doctrine doctrine NN 33165 169 6 of of IN 33165 169 7 modern modern JJ 33165 169 8 science science NN 33165 169 9 that that DT 33165 169 10 energy energy NN 33165 169 11 , , , 33165 169 12 like like IN 33165 169 13 matter matter NN 33165 169 14 , , , 33165 169 15 is be VBZ 33165 169 16 indestructible indestructible JJ 33165 169 17 . . . 33165 170 1 The the DT 33165 170 2 different different JJ 33165 170 3 forms form NNS 33165 170 4 of of IN 33165 170 5 energy energy NN 33165 170 6 can can MD 33165 170 7 be be VB 33165 170 8 converted convert VBN 33165 170 9 into into IN 33165 170 10 one one NN 33165 170 11 another another DT 33165 170 12 , , , 33165 170 13 such such JJ 33165 170 14 , , , 33165 170 15 for for IN 33165 170 16 example example NN 33165 170 17 , , , 33165 170 18 as as IN 33165 170 19 chemical chemical NN 33165 170 20 energy energy NN 33165 170 21 into into IN 33165 170 22 heat heat NN 33165 170 23 or or CC 33165 170 24 electricity electricity NN 33165 170 25 , , , 33165 170 26 heat heat NN 33165 170 27 into into IN 33165 170 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 170 29 work work NN 33165 170 30 or or CC 33165 170 31 electricity electricity NN 33165 170 32 , , , 33165 170 33 electricity electricity NN 33165 170 34 into into IN 33165 170 35 heat heat NN 33165 170 36 , , , 33165 170 37 and and CC 33165 170 38 so so RB 33165 170 39 forth forth RB 33165 170 40 , , , 33165 170 41 but but CC 33165 170 42 the the DT 33165 170 43 relationship relationship NN 33165 170 44 between between IN 33165 170 45 these these DT 33165 170 46 convertible convertible JJ 33165 170 47 forms form NNS 33165 170 48 is be VBZ 33165 170 49 fixed fix VBN 33165 170 50 and and CC 33165 170 51 invariable invariable JJ 33165 170 52 . . . 33165 171 1 From from IN 33165 171 2 a a DT 33165 171 3 given give VBN 33165 171 4 quantity quantity NN 33165 171 5 of of IN 33165 171 6 chemical chemical NN 33165 171 7 energy energy NN 33165 171 8 represented represent VBN 33165 171 9 , , , 33165 171 10 let let VB 33165 171 11 us -PRON- PRP 33165 171 12 say say VB 33165 171 13 , , , 33165 171 14 by by IN 33165 171 15 a a DT 33165 171 16 certain certain JJ 33165 171 17 weight weight NN 33165 171 18 of of IN 33165 171 19 coal coal NN 33165 171 20 , , , 33165 171 21 we -PRON- PRP 33165 171 22 can can MD 33165 171 23 get get VB 33165 171 24 a a DT 33165 171 25 certain certain JJ 33165 171 26 fixed fix VBN 33165 171 27 amount amount NN 33165 171 28 of of IN 33165 171 29 heat heat NN 33165 171 30 and and CC 33165 171 31 no no DT 33165 171 32 more more JJR 33165 171 33 . . . 33165 172 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 172 2 can can MD 33165 172 3 employ employ VB 33165 172 4 that that DT 33165 172 5 heat heat NN 33165 172 6 to to TO 33165 172 7 work work VB 33165 172 8 a a DT 33165 172 9 steam steam NN 33165 172 10 - - HYPH 33165 172 11 engine engine NN 33165 172 12 , , , 33165 172 13 which which WDT 33165 172 14 we -PRON- PRP 33165 172 15 can can MD 33165 172 16 in in IN 33165 172 17 turn turn NN 33165 172 18 use use NN 33165 172 19 as as IN 33165 172 20 a a DT 33165 172 21 source source NN 33165 172 22 of of IN 33165 172 23 electricity electricity NN 33165 172 24 by by IN 33165 172 25 causing cause VBG 33165 172 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 172 27 to to TO 33165 172 28 drive drive VB 33165 172 29 a a DT 33165 172 30 dynamo dynamo NN 33165 172 31 - - HYPH 33165 172 32 machine machine NN 33165 172 33 . . . 33165 173 1 Then then RB 33165 173 2 this this DT 33165 173 3 doctrine doctrine NN 33165 173 4 of of IN 33165 173 5 science science NN 33165 173 6 teaches teach VBZ 33165 173 7 us -PRON- PRP 33165 173 8 that that IN 33165 173 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 173 10 given give VBN 33165 173 11 weight weight NN 33165 173 12 of of IN 33165 173 13 coal coal NN 33165 173 14 in in IN 33165 173 15 burning burn VBG 33165 173 16 evolves evolve NNS 33165 173 17 a a DT 33165 173 18 quantity quantity NN 33165 173 19 of of IN 33165 173 20 heat heat NN 33165 173 21 which which WDT 33165 173 22 is be VBZ 33165 173 23 the the DT 33165 173 24 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 173 25 of of IN 33165 173 26 the the DT 33165 173 27 chemical chemical NN 33165 173 28 energy energy NN 33165 173 29 which which WDT 33165 173 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 173 31 contains contain VBZ 33165 173 32 , , , 33165 173 33 and and CC 33165 173 34 that that IN 33165 173 35 this this DT 33165 173 36 quantity quantity NN 33165 173 37 of of IN 33165 173 38 heat heat NN 33165 173 39 has have VBZ 33165 173 40 also also RB 33165 173 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 173 42 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 173 43 in in IN 33165 173 44 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 173 45 work work NN 33165 173 46 or or CC 33165 173 47 in in IN 33165 173 48 electricity electricity NN 33165 173 49 . . . 33165 174 1 This this DT 33165 174 2 great great JJ 33165 174 3 principle principle NN 33165 174 4 -- -- : 33165 174 5 known know VBN 33165 174 6 as as IN 33165 174 7 the the DT 33165 174 8 Conservation Conservation NNP 33165 174 9 of of IN 33165 174 10 Energy Energy NNP 33165 174 11 -- -- : 33165 174 12 has have VBZ 33165 174 13 been be VBN 33165 174 14 gradually gradually RB 33165 174 15 established establish VBN 33165 174 16 by by IN 33165 174 17 the the DT 33165 174 18 joint joint JJ 33165 174 19 labours labour NNS 33165 174 20 of of IN 33165 174 21 many many JJ 33165 174 22 philosophers philosopher NNS 33165 174 23 from from IN 33165 174 24 the the DT 33165 174 25 time time NN 33165 174 26 of of IN 33165 174 27 Newton Newton NNP 33165 174 28 downwards downwards RB 33165 174 29 , , , 33165 174 30 and and CC 33165 174 31 foremost foremost RB 33165 174 32 among among IN 33165 174 33 these these DT 33165 174 34 must must MD 33165 174 35 be be VB 33165 174 36 ranked rank VBN 33165 174 37 the the DT 33165 174 38 late late JJ 33165 174 39 James James NNP 33165 174 40 Prescott Prescott NNP 33165 174 41 Joule Joule NNP 33165 174 42 , , , 33165 174 43 who who WP 33165 174 44 was be VBD 33165 174 45 the the DT 33165 174 46 first first JJ 33165 174 47 to to TO 33165 174 48 measure measure VB 33165 174 49 accurately accurately RB 33165 174 50 the the DT 33165 174 51 exact exact JJ 33165 174 52 amount amount NN 33165 174 53 of of IN 33165 174 54 work work NN 33165 174 55 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 174 56 to to IN 33165 174 57 a a DT 33165 174 58 given give VBN 33165 174 59 quantity quantity NN 33165 174 60 of of IN 33165 174 61 heat heat NN 33165 174 62 . . . 33165 175 1 In in IN 33165 175 2 measuring measure VBG 33165 175 3 heat heat NN 33165 175 4 ( ( -LRB- 33165 175 5 as as IN 33165 175 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 33165 175 7 from from IN 33165 175 8 temperature temperature NN 33165 175 9 ) ) -RRB- 33165 175 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 175 11 is be VBZ 33165 175 12 customary customary JJ 33165 175 13 to to TO 33165 175 14 take take VB 33165 175 15 as as IN 33165 175 16 a a DT 33165 175 17 unit unit NN 33165 175 18 the the DT 33165 175 19 quantity quantity NN 33165 175 20 necessary necessary JJ 33165 175 21 to to TO 33165 175 22 raise raise VB 33165 175 23 a a DT 33165 175 24 given give VBN 33165 175 25 weight weight NN 33165 175 26 of of IN 33165 175 27 water water NN 33165 175 28 from from IN 33165 175 29 one one CD 33165 175 30 specified specify VBN 33165 175 31 temperature temperature NN 33165 175 32 to to IN 33165 175 33 another another DT 33165 175 34 . . . 33165 176 1 In in IN 33165 176 2 measuring measure VBG 33165 176 3 work work NN 33165 176 4 , , , 33165 176 5 it -PRON- PRP 33165 176 6 is be VBZ 33165 176 7 customary customary JJ 33165 176 8 to to TO 33165 176 9 take take VB 33165 176 10 as as IN 33165 176 11 a a DT 33165 176 12 unit unit NN 33165 176 13 the the DT 33165 176 14 amount amount NN 33165 176 15 necessary necessary JJ 33165 176 16 to to TO 33165 176 17 raise raise VB 33165 176 18 a a DT 33165 176 19 certain certain JJ 33165 176 20 weight weight NN 33165 176 21 at at IN 33165 176 22 a a DT 33165 176 23 specified specified JJ 33165 176 24 place place NN 33165 176 25 to to IN 33165 176 26 a a DT 33165 176 27 certain certain JJ 33165 176 28 height height NN 33165 176 29 against against IN 33165 176 30 the the DT 33165 176 31 force force NN 33165 176 32 of of IN 33165 176 33 gravity gravity NN 33165 176 34 at at IN 33165 176 35 that that DT 33165 176 36 place place NN 33165 176 37 . . . 33165 177 1 Joule Joule NNP 33165 177 2 's 's POS 33165 177 3 unit unit NN 33165 177 4 of of IN 33165 177 5 heat heat NNP 33165 177 6 is be VBZ 33165 177 7 the the DT 33165 177 8 quantity quantity NN 33165 177 9 necessary necessary JJ 33165 177 10 to to TO 33165 177 11 raise raise VB 33165 177 12 one one CD 33165 177 13 pound pound NN 33165 177 14 of of IN 33165 177 15 water water NN 33165 177 16 from from IN 33165 177 17 60 60 CD 33165 177 18 ° ° NNS 33165 177 19 to to IN 33165 177 20 61 61 CD 33165 177 21 ° ° , 33165 177 22 F. F. NNP 33165 177 23 , , , 33165 177 24 and and CC 33165 177 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 177 26 unit unit NN 33165 177 27 of of IN 33165 177 28 work work NN 33165 177 29 is be VBZ 33165 177 30 the the DT 33165 177 31 foot foot NN 33165 177 32 - - HYPH 33165 177 33 pound pound NN 33165 177 34 , , , 33165 177 35 _ _ NNP 33165 177 36 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 177 37 _ _ NNP 33165 177 38 the the DT 33165 177 39 quantity quantity NN 33165 177 40 necessary necessary JJ 33165 177 41 to to TO 33165 177 42 raise raise VB 33165 177 43 a a DT 33165 177 44 weight weight NN 33165 177 45 of of IN 33165 177 46 one one CD 33165 177 47 pound pound NN 33165 177 48 to to IN 33165 177 49 a a DT 33165 177 50 height height NN 33165 177 51 of of IN 33165 177 52 one one CD 33165 177 53 foot foot NN 33165 177 54 . . . 33165 178 1 Now now RB 33165 178 2 the the DT 33165 178 3 quantitative quantitative JJ 33165 178 4 relationship relationship NN 33165 178 5 between between IN 33165 178 6 heat heat NN 33165 178 7 and and CC 33165 178 8 work work NN 33165 178 9 measured measure VBN 33165 178 10 by by IN 33165 178 11 Joule Joule NNP 33165 178 12 is be VBZ 33165 178 13 expressed express VBN 33165 178 14 by by IN 33165 178 15 saying say VBG 33165 178 16 that that IN 33165 178 17 the the DT 33165 178 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 178 19 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 178 20 of of IN 33165 178 21 heat heat NN 33165 178 22 is be VBZ 33165 178 23 about about RB 33165 178 24 772 772 CD 33165 178 25 foot foot NN 33165 178 26 - - HYPH 33165 178 27 pounds pound NNS 33165 178 28 , , , 33165 178 29 which which WDT 33165 178 30 means mean VBZ 33165 178 31 that that IN 33165 178 32 the the DT 33165 178 33 quantity quantity NN 33165 178 34 of of IN 33165 178 35 heat heat NN 33165 178 36 that that WDT 33165 178 37 would would MD 33165 178 38 raise raise VB 33165 178 39 one one CD 33165 178 40 pound pound NN 33165 178 41 of of IN 33165 178 42 water water NN 33165 178 43 1 1 CD 33165 178 44 ° ° , 33165 178 45 F. F. NNP 33165 178 46 would would MD 33165 178 47 , , , 33165 178 48 if if IN 33165 178 49 converted convert VBN 33165 178 50 into into IN 33165 178 51 work work NN 33165 178 52 , , , 33165 178 53 be be VB 33165 178 54 capable capable JJ 33165 178 55 of of IN 33165 178 56 raising raise VBG 33165 178 57 a a DT 33165 178 58 one one CD 33165 178 59 - - HYPH 33165 178 60 pound pound NN 33165 178 61 weight weight NN 33165 178 62 to to IN 33165 178 63 a a DT 33165 178 64 height height NN 33165 178 65 of of IN 33165 178 66 772 772 CD 33165 178 67 feet foot NNS 33165 178 68 , , , 33165 178 69 or or CC 33165 178 70 a a DT 33165 178 71 weight weight NN 33165 178 72 of of IN 33165 178 73 772 772 CD 33165 178 74 lbs lb NNS 33165 178 75 . . . 33165 179 1 to to IN 33165 179 2 a a DT 33165 179 3 height height NN 33165 179 4 of of IN 33165 179 5 one one CD 33165 179 6 foot foot NN 33165 179 7 . . . 33165 180 1 This this DT 33165 180 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 180 3 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 180 4 ought ought MD 33165 180 5 to to TO 33165 180 6 tell tell VB 33165 180 7 us -PRON- PRP 33165 180 8 exactly exactly RB 33165 180 9 how how WRB 33165 180 10 much much JJ 33165 180 11 power power NN 33165 180 12 is be VBZ 33165 180 13 obtainable obtainable JJ 33165 180 14 from from IN 33165 180 15 a a DT 33165 180 16 certain certain JJ 33165 180 17 weight weight NN 33165 180 18 of of IN 33165 180 19 coal coal NN 33165 180 20 if if IN 33165 180 21 we -PRON- PRP 33165 180 22 measure measure VBP 33165 180 23 the the DT 33165 180 24 quantity quantity NN 33165 180 25 of of IN 33165 180 26 heat heat NN 33165 180 27 given give VBN 33165 180 28 out out RP 33165 180 29 when when WRB 33165 180 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 180 31 is be VBZ 33165 180 32 completely completely RB 33165 180 33 burnt burn VBN 33165 180 34 . . . 33165 181 1 Thus thus RB 33165 181 2 an an DT 33165 181 3 average average JJ 33165 181 4 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 33165 181 5 coal coal NN 33165 181 6 is be VBZ 33165 181 7 said say VBN 33165 181 8 to to TO 33165 181 9 have have VB 33165 181 10 a a DT 33165 181 11 calorific calorific JJ 33165 181 12 power power NN 33165 181 13 of of IN 33165 181 14 13,890 13,890 CD 33165 181 15 , , , 33165 181 16 which which WDT 33165 181 17 means mean VBZ 33165 181 18 that that IN 33165 181 19 1 1 CD 33165 181 20 lb lb RB 33165 181 21 . . . 33165 182 1 of of IN 33165 182 2 such such JJ 33165 182 3 coal coal NN 33165 182 4 on on IN 33165 182 5 complete complete JJ 33165 182 6 combustion combustion NN 33165 182 7 would would MD 33165 182 8 raise raise VB 33165 182 9 13,890 13,890 CD 33165 182 10 lbs lb NNS 33165 182 11 . . . 33165 183 1 of of IN 33165 183 2 water water NN 33165 183 3 through through IN 33165 183 4 a a DT 33165 183 5 temperature temperature NN 33165 183 6 of of IN 33165 183 7 1 1 CD 33165 183 8 ° ° , 33165 183 9 F. F. NNP 33165 183 10 , , , 33165 183 11 if if IN 33165 183 12 we -PRON- PRP 33165 183 13 could could MD 33165 183 14 collect collect VB 33165 183 15 all all PDT 33165 183 16 the the DT 33165 183 17 heat heat NN 33165 183 18 generated generate VBD 33165 183 19 and and CC 33165 183 20 apply apply VB 33165 183 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 183 22 to to IN 33165 183 23 this this DT 33165 183 24 purpose purpose NN 33165 183 25 . . . 33165 184 1 But but CC 33165 184 2 if if IN 33165 184 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 184 4 express express VBP 33165 184 5 this this DT 33165 184 6 quantity quantity NN 33165 184 7 of of IN 33165 184 8 heat heat NN 33165 184 9 in in IN 33165 184 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 184 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 184 12 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 184 13 , , , 33165 184 14 and and CC 33165 184 15 suppose suppose VB 33165 184 16 that that IN 33165 184 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 184 18 could could MD 33165 184 19 get get VB 33165 184 20 the the DT 33165 184 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 33165 184 22 quantity quantity NN 33165 184 23 of of IN 33165 184 24 work work NN 33165 184 25 out out IN 33165 184 26 of of IN 33165 184 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 184 28 pound pound NN 33165 184 29 of of IN 33165 184 30 coal coal NN 33165 184 31 , , , 33165 184 32 we -PRON- PRP 33165 184 33 should should MD 33165 184 34 be be VB 33165 184 35 grievously grievously RB 33165 184 36 mistaken mistaken JJ 33165 184 37 . . . 33165 185 1 For for IN 33165 185 2 in in IN 33165 185 3 the the DT 33165 185 4 first first JJ 33165 185 5 place place NN 33165 185 6 , , , 33165 185 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 185 8 could could MD 33165 185 9 not not RB 33165 185 10 collect collect VB 33165 185 11 all all PDT 33165 185 12 the the DT 33165 185 13 heat heat NN 33165 185 14 given give VBN 33165 185 15 out out RP 33165 185 16 , , , 33165 185 17 because because IN 33165 185 18 a a DT 33165 185 19 great great JJ 33165 185 20 deal deal NN 33165 185 21 is be VBZ 33165 185 22 communicated communicate VBN 33165 185 23 to to IN 33165 185 24 the the DT 33165 185 25 products product NNS 33165 185 26 of of IN 33165 185 27 combustion combustion NN 33165 185 28 by by IN 33165 185 29 which which WDT 33165 185 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 185 31 is be VBZ 33165 185 32 absorbed absorb VBN 33165 185 33 , , , 33165 185 34 and and CC 33165 185 35 locked lock VBD 33165 185 36 up up RP 33165 185 37 in in IN 33165 185 38 a a DT 33165 185 39 form form NN 33165 185 40 that that WDT 33165 185 41 renders render VBZ 33165 185 42 it -PRON- PRP 33165 185 43 incapable incapable JJ 33165 185 44 of of IN 33165 185 45 measurement measurement NN 33165 185 46 by by IN 33165 185 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 185 48 thermometers thermometer NNS 33165 185 49 . . . 33165 186 1 In in IN 33165 186 2 the the DT 33165 186 3 next next JJ 33165 186 4 place place NN 33165 186 5 , , , 33165 186 6 if if IN 33165 186 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 186 8 make make VBP 33165 186 9 an an DT 33165 186 10 allowance allowance NN 33165 186 11 for for IN 33165 186 12 the the DT 33165 186 13 quantity quantity NN 33165 186 14 of of IN 33165 186 15 heat heat NN 33165 186 16 which which WDT 33165 186 17 thus thus RB 33165 186 18 disappears disappear VBZ 33165 186 19 , , , 33165 186 20 even even RB 33165 186 21 then then RB 33165 186 22 the the DT 33165 186 23 corrected correct VBN 33165 186 24 calorific calorific JJ 33165 186 25 power power NN 33165 186 26 converted convert VBD 33165 186 27 into into IN 33165 186 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 186 29 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 186 30 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 186 31 would would MD 33165 186 32 not not RB 33165 186 33 express express VB 33165 186 34 the the DT 33165 186 35 quantity quantity NN 33165 186 36 of of IN 33165 186 37 work work NN 33165 186 38 practically practically RB 33165 186 39 obtainable obtainable JJ 33165 186 40 from from IN 33165 186 41 the the DT 33165 186 42 coal coal NN 33165 186 43 . . . 33165 187 1 In in IN 33165 187 2 the the DT 33165 187 3 most most RBS 33165 187 4 perfectly perfectly RB 33165 187 5 constructed construct VBN 33165 187 6 engine engine NN 33165 187 7 the the DT 33165 187 8 whole whole JJ 33165 187 9 amount amount NN 33165 187 10 of of IN 33165 187 11 heat heat NN 33165 187 12 generated generate VBN 33165 187 13 by by IN 33165 187 14 the the DT 33165 187 15 combustion combustion NN 33165 187 16 of of IN 33165 187 17 the the DT 33165 187 18 coal coal NN 33165 187 19 is be VBZ 33165 187 20 not not RB 33165 187 21 available available JJ 33165 187 22 for for IN 33165 187 23 heating heat VBG 33165 187 24 the the DT 33165 187 25 boiler boiler NN 33165 187 26 -- -- : 33165 187 27 a a DT 33165 187 28 certain certain JJ 33165 187 29 quantity quantity NN 33165 187 30 is be VBZ 33165 187 31 lost lose VBN 33165 187 32 by by IN 33165 187 33 radiation radiation NN 33165 187 34 , , , 33165 187 35 by by IN 33165 187 36 heating heat VBG 33165 187 37 the the DT 33165 187 38 material material NN 33165 187 39 of of IN 33165 187 40 the the DT 33165 187 41 furnace furnace NN 33165 187 42 , , , 33165 187 43 & & CC 33165 187 44 c. c. NNP 33165 187 45 , , , 33165 187 46 by by IN 33165 187 47 being be VBG 33165 187 48 carried carry VBN 33165 187 49 away away RP 33165 187 50 by by IN 33165 187 51 the the DT 33165 187 52 products product NNS 33165 187 53 of of IN 33165 187 54 combustion combustion NN 33165 187 55 and and CC 33165 187 56 in in IN 33165 187 57 other other JJ 33165 187 58 ways way NNS 33165 187 59 . . . 33165 188 1 Moreover moreover RB 33165 188 2 , , , 33165 188 3 some some DT 33165 188 4 of of IN 33165 188 5 the the DT 33165 188 6 coal coal NN 33165 188 7 escapes escape VBZ 33165 188 8 combustion combustion NN 33165 188 9 by by IN 33165 188 10 being be VBG 33165 188 11 allowed allow VBN 33165 188 12 to to TO 33165 188 13 go go VB 33165 188 14 away away RB 33165 188 15 as as IN 33165 188 16 smoke smoke NN 33165 188 17 , , , 33165 188 18 or or CC 33165 188 19 by by IN 33165 188 20 remaining remain VBG 33165 188 21 as as IN 33165 188 22 cinders cinder NNS 33165 188 23 . . . 33165 189 1 Then then RB 33165 189 2 again again RB 33165 189 3 , , , 33165 189 4 in in IN 33165 189 5 the the DT 33165 189 6 engine engine NN 33165 189 7 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 189 8 a a DT 33165 189 9 good good JJ 33165 189 10 deal deal NN 33165 189 11 of of IN 33165 189 12 heat heat NN 33165 189 13 is be VBZ 33165 189 14 lost lose VBN 33165 189 15 through through IN 33165 189 16 various various JJ 33165 189 17 channels channel NNS 33165 189 18 , , , 33165 189 19 and and CC 33165 189 20 much much JJ 33165 189 21 of of IN 33165 189 22 the the DT 33165 189 23 working work VBG 33165 189 24 power power NN 33165 189 25 is be VBZ 33165 189 26 frittered fritter VBN 33165 189 27 away away RB 33165 189 28 through through IN 33165 189 29 friction friction NN 33165 189 30 , , , 33165 189 31 which which WDT 33165 189 32 reconverts reconvert VBZ 33165 189 33 the the DT 33165 189 34 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 189 35 power power NN 33165 189 36 into into IN 33165 189 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 189 38 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 189 39 in in IN 33165 189 40 heat heat NN 33165 189 41 , , , 33165 189 42 only only RB 33165 189 43 this this DT 33165 189 44 heat heat NN 33165 189 45 is be VBZ 33165 189 46 not not RB 33165 189 47 available available JJ 33165 189 48 for for IN 33165 189 49 further further JJ 33165 189 50 work work NN 33165 189 51 , , , 33165 189 52 and and CC 33165 189 53 is be VBZ 33165 189 54 thus thus RB 33165 189 55 lost lose VBN 33165 189 56 so so RB 33165 189 57 far far RB 33165 189 58 as as IN 33165 189 59 the the DT 33165 189 60 efficiency efficiency NN 33165 189 61 of of IN 33165 189 62 the the DT 33165 189 63 engine engine NN 33165 189 64 is be VBZ 33165 189 65 concerned concern VBN 33165 189 66 . . . 33165 190 1 These these DT 33165 190 2 sources source NNS 33165 190 3 of of IN 33165 190 4 loss loss NN 33165 190 5 are be VBP 33165 190 6 for for IN 33165 190 7 the the DT 33165 190 8 most most JJS 33165 190 9 part part NN 33165 190 10 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 33165 190 11 , , , 33165 190 12 and and CC 33165 190 13 are be VBP 33165 190 14 incidental incidental JJ 33165 190 15 to to IN 33165 190 16 the the DT 33165 190 17 necessary necessary JJ 33165 190 18 imperfections imperfection NNS 33165 190 19 of of IN 33165 190 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 190 21 mechanism mechanism NN 33165 190 22 . . . 33165 191 1 But but CC 33165 191 2 even even RB 33165 191 3 with with IN 33165 191 4 the the DT 33165 191 5 most most RBS 33165 191 6 perfectly perfectly RB 33165 191 7 conceivable conceivable JJ 33165 191 8 constructed construct VBN 33165 191 9 engine engine NN 33165 191 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 191 11 has have VBZ 33165 191 12 been be VBN 33165 191 13 proved prove VBN 33165 191 14 that that IN 33165 191 15 we -PRON- PRP 33165 191 16 can can MD 33165 191 17 only only RB 33165 191 18 expect expect VB 33165 191 19 one one CD 33165 191 20 - - HYPH 33165 191 21 sixth sixth NN 33165 191 22 of of IN 33165 191 23 the the DT 33165 191 24 total total JJ 33165 191 25 energy energy NN 33165 191 26 of of IN 33165 191 27 the the DT 33165 191 28 fuel fuel NN 33165 191 29 to to TO 33165 191 30 appear appear VB 33165 191 31 in in IN 33165 191 32 the the DT 33165 191 33 form form NN 33165 191 34 of of IN 33165 191 35 work work NN 33165 191 36 , , , 33165 191 37 and and CC 33165 191 38 in in IN 33165 191 39 a a DT 33165 191 40 very very RB 33165 191 41 good good JJ 33165 191 42 steam steam NN 33165 191 43 - - HYPH 33165 191 44 engine engine NN 33165 191 45 of of IN 33165 191 46 the the DT 33165 191 47 present present JJ 33165 191 48 time time NN 33165 191 49 we -PRON- PRP 33165 191 50 only only RB 33165 191 51 realize realize VBP 33165 191 52 in in IN 33165 191 53 the the DT 33165 191 54 form form NN 33165 191 55 of of IN 33165 191 56 useful useful JJ 33165 191 57 work work NN 33165 191 58 about about IN 33165 191 59 one one CD 33165 191 60 - - HYPH 33165 191 61 tenth tenth NN 33165 191 62 of of IN 33165 191 63 the the DT 33165 191 64 whole whole JJ 33165 191 65 quantity quantity NN 33165 191 66 of of IN 33165 191 67 energy energy NN 33165 191 68 contained contain VBN 33165 191 69 in in IN 33165 191 70 the the DT 33165 191 71 coal coal NN 33165 191 72 . . . 33165 192 1 Although although IN 33165 192 2 steam steam NN 33165 192 3 power power NN 33165 192 4 is be VBZ 33165 192 5 one one CD 33165 192 6 of of IN 33165 192 7 the the DT 33165 192 8 most most RBS 33165 192 9 useful useful JJ 33165 192 10 agencies agency NNS 33165 192 11 that that WDT 33165 192 12 science science NN 33165 192 13 has have VBZ 33165 192 14 placed place VBN 33165 192 15 at at IN 33165 192 16 the the DT 33165 192 17 disposal disposal NN 33165 192 18 of of IN 33165 192 19 man man NN 33165 192 20 , , , 33165 192 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 192 22 is be VBZ 33165 192 23 not not RB 33165 192 24 generally generally RB 33165 192 25 recognized recognize VBN 33165 192 26 by by IN 33165 192 27 the the DT 33165 192 28 uninitiated uninitiated JJ 33165 192 29 how how WRB 33165 192 30 wasteful wasteful JJ 33165 192 31 we -PRON- PRP 33165 192 32 are be VBP 33165 192 33 of of IN 33165 192 34 Nature nature NN 33165 192 35 's 's POS 33165 192 36 resources resource NNS 33165 192 37 . . . 33165 193 1 One one CD 33165 193 2 of of IN 33165 193 3 the the DT 33165 193 4 greatest great JJS 33165 193 5 problems problem NNS 33165 193 6 of of IN 33165 193 7 applied applied JJ 33165 193 8 science science NN 33165 193 9 yet yet RB 33165 193 10 to to TO 33165 193 11 be be VB 33165 193 12 solved solve VBN 33165 193 13 is be VBZ 33165 193 14 the the DT 33165 193 15 conversion conversion NN 33165 193 16 of of IN 33165 193 17 the the DT 33165 193 18 energy energy NN 33165 193 19 latent latent NN 33165 193 20 in in IN 33165 193 21 coal coal NN 33165 193 22 or or CC 33165 193 23 other other JJ 33165 193 24 fuel fuel NN 33165 193 25 into into IN 33165 193 26 a a DT 33165 193 27 quantity quantity NN 33165 193 28 of of IN 33165 193 29 useful useful JJ 33165 193 30 work work NN 33165 193 31 approximating approximate VBG 33165 193 32 to to IN 33165 193 33 the the DT 33165 193 34 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 193 35 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 193 36 much much RB 33165 193 37 more more RBR 33165 193 38 closely closely RB 33165 193 39 than than IN 33165 193 40 has have VBZ 33165 193 41 hitherto hitherto VBN 33165 193 42 been be VBN 33165 193 43 accomplished accomplish VBN 33165 193 44 . . . 33165 194 1 But but CC 33165 194 2 although although IN 33165 194 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 194 4 only only RB 33165 194 5 get get VBP 33165 194 6 this this DT 33165 194 7 small small JJ 33165 194 8 fraction fraction NN 33165 194 9 of of IN 33165 194 10 the the DT 33165 194 11 whole whole JJ 33165 194 12 working working NN 33165 194 13 capability capability NN 33165 194 14 out out IN 33165 194 15 of of IN 33165 194 16 coal coal NN 33165 194 17 , , , 33165 194 18 the the DT 33165 194 19 actual actual JJ 33165 194 20 amount amount NN 33165 194 21 of of IN 33165 194 22 energy energy NN 33165 194 23 dormant dormant JJ 33165 194 24 in in IN 33165 194 25 this this DT 33165 194 26 substance substance NN 33165 194 27 can can MD 33165 194 28 not not RB 33165 194 29 but but CC 33165 194 30 strike strike VB 33165 194 31 us -PRON- PRP 33165 194 32 as as IN 33165 194 33 being be VBG 33165 194 34 prodigious prodigious JJ 33165 194 35 . . . 33165 195 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 195 2 has have VBZ 33165 195 3 already already RB 33165 195 4 been be VBN 33165 195 5 said say VBN 33165 195 6 that that IN 33165 195 7 a a DT 33165 195 8 pound pound NN 33165 195 9 of of IN 33165 195 10 coal coal NN 33165 195 11 on on IN 33165 195 12 complete complete JJ 33165 195 13 combustion combustion NN 33165 195 14 gives give VBZ 33165 195 15 out out RP 33165 195 16 13,890 13,890 CD 33165 195 17 heat heat NN 33165 195 18 units unit NNS 33165 195 19 . . . 33165 196 1 This this DT 33165 196 2 quantity quantity NN 33165 196 3 of of IN 33165 196 4 heat heat NN 33165 196 5 corresponds correspond VBZ 33165 196 6 to to IN 33165 196 7 over over IN 33165 196 8 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 33165 196 9 foot foot NN 33165 196 10 - - HYPH 33165 196 11 pounds pound NNS 33165 196 12 of of IN 33165 196 13 work work NN 33165 196 14 . . . 33165 197 1 A a DT 33165 197 2 horse horse NN 33165 197 3 - - HYPH 33165 197 4 power power NN 33165 197 5 may may MD 33165 197 6 be be VB 33165 197 7 considered consider VBN 33165 197 8 as as IN 33165 197 9 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 197 10 to to IN 33165 197 11 550 550 CD 33165 197 12 foot foot NN 33165 197 13 - - HYPH 33165 197 14 pounds pound NNS 33165 197 15 of of IN 33165 197 16 work work NN 33165 197 17 per per IN 33165 197 18 second second NN 33165 197 19 , , , 33165 197 20 or or CC 33165 197 21 1,980,000 1,980,000 CD 33165 197 22 foot foot NN 33165 197 23 - - HYPH 33165 197 24 pounds pound NNS 33165 197 25 per per IN 33165 197 26 hour hour NN 33165 197 27 . . . 33165 198 1 Thus thus RB 33165 198 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 198 3 pound pound NN 33165 198 4 of of IN 33165 198 5 coal coal NN 33165 198 6 contains contain VBZ 33165 198 7 a a DT 33165 198 8 store store NN 33165 198 9 of of IN 33165 198 10 energy energy NN 33165 198 11 which which WDT 33165 198 12 , , , 33165 198 13 if if IN 33165 198 14 capable capable JJ 33165 198 15 of of IN 33165 198 16 being be VBG 33165 198 17 completely completely RB 33165 198 18 converted convert VBN 33165 198 19 into into IN 33165 198 20 work work NN 33165 198 21 without without IN 33165 198 22 loss loss NN 33165 198 23 , , , 33165 198 24 would would MD 33165 198 25 in in IN 33165 198 26 one one CD 33165 198 27 hour hour NN 33165 198 28 do do VBP 33165 198 29 the the DT 33165 198 30 work work NN 33165 198 31 of of IN 33165 198 32 about about RB 33165 198 33 five five CD 33165 198 34 and and CC 33165 198 35 a a DT 33165 198 36 half half NN 33165 198 37 horses horse NNS 33165 198 38 . . . 33165 199 1 The the DT 33165 199 2 strangest strange JJS 33165 199 3 tales tale NNS 33165 199 4 of of IN 33165 199 5 necromancy necromancy NN 33165 199 6 can can MD 33165 199 7 hardly hardly RB 33165 199 8 be be VB 33165 199 9 so so RB 33165 199 10 startling startling JJ 33165 199 11 as as IN 33165 199 12 these these DT 33165 199 13 sober sober JJ 33165 199 14 figures figure NNS 33165 199 15 when when WRB 33165 199 16 introduced introduce VBN 33165 199 17 for for IN 33165 199 18 the the DT 33165 199 19 first first JJ 33165 199 20 time time NN 33165 199 21 to to IN 33165 199 22 those those DT 33165 199 23 unaccustomed unaccustomed JJ 33165 199 24 to to TO 33165 199 25 consider consider VB 33165 199 26 the the DT 33165 199 27 stupendous stupendous JJ 33165 199 28 powers power NNS 33165 199 29 of of IN 33165 199 30 Nature nature NN 33165 199 31 . . . 33165 200 1 If if IN 33165 200 2 energy energy NN 33165 200 3 is be VBZ 33165 200 4 indestructible indestructible JJ 33165 200 5 , , , 33165 200 6 we -PRON- PRP 33165 200 7 have have VBP 33165 200 8 a a DT 33165 200 9 right right NN 33165 200 10 to to TO 33165 200 11 inquire inquire VB 33165 200 12 in in IN 33165 200 13 the the DT 33165 200 14 next next JJ 33165 200 15 place place NN 33165 200 16 from from IN 33165 200 17 whence whence NN 33165 200 18 the the DT 33165 200 19 coal coal NN 33165 200 20 has have VBZ 33165 200 21 derived derive VBN 33165 200 22 this this DT 33165 200 23 enormous enormous JJ 33165 200 24 store store NN 33165 200 25 . . . 33165 201 1 A a DT 33165 201 2 consideration consideration NN 33165 201 3 of of IN 33165 201 4 the the DT 33165 201 5 origin origin NN 33165 201 6 of of IN 33165 201 7 coal coal NN 33165 201 8 , , , 33165 201 9 and and CC 33165 201 10 of of IN 33165 201 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 201 12 chemical chemical JJ 33165 201 13 composition composition NN 33165 201 14 , , , 33165 201 15 will will MD 33165 201 16 enable enable VB 33165 201 17 this this DT 33165 201 18 question question NN 33165 201 19 to to TO 33165 201 20 be be VB 33165 201 21 answered answer VBN 33165 201 22 . . . 33165 202 1 The the DT 33165 202 2 origin origin NN 33165 202 3 of of IN 33165 202 4 coal coal NN 33165 202 5 has have VBZ 33165 202 6 already already RB 33165 202 7 been be VBN 33165 202 8 discussed discuss VBN 33165 202 9 . . . 33165 203 1 Chemically chemically RB 33165 203 2 considered consider VBN 33165 203 3 , , , 33165 203 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 203 5 consists consist VBZ 33165 203 6 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 203 7 of of IN 33165 203 8 carbon carbon NN 33165 203 9 together together RB 33165 203 10 with with IN 33165 203 11 smaller small JJR 33165 203 12 quantities quantity NNS 33165 203 13 of of IN 33165 203 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 203 15 , , , 33165 203 16 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 203 17 , , , 33165 203 18 and and CC 33165 203 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 203 20 , , , 33165 203 21 and and CC 33165 203 22 a a DT 33165 203 23 certain certain JJ 33165 203 24 amount amount NN 33165 203 25 of of IN 33165 203 26 mineral mineral NN 33165 203 27 matter matter NN 33165 203 28 which which WDT 33165 203 29 is be VBZ 33165 203 30 left leave VBN 33165 203 31 as as IN 33165 203 32 ash ash NNP 33165 203 33 when when WRB 33165 203 34 the the DT 33165 203 35 coal coal NN 33165 203 36 is be VBZ 33165 203 37 burnt burn VBN 33165 203 38 . . . 33165 204 1 The the DT 33165 204 2 following following JJ 33165 204 3 average average JJ 33165 204 4 analyses analysis NNS 33165 204 5 of of IN 33165 204 6 different different JJ 33165 204 7 varieties variety NNS 33165 204 8 will will MD 33165 204 9 give give VB 33165 204 10 an an DT 33165 204 11 idea idea NN 33165 204 12 of of IN 33165 204 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 204 14 chemical chemical NN 33165 204 15 composition:-- composition:-- '' 33165 204 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 33165 204 17 Variety Variety NNP 33165 204 18 of of IN 33165 204 19 Coal Coal NNP 33165 204 20 . . . 33165 205 1 | | NNP 33165 205 2 Carbon Carbon NNP 33165 205 3 . . . 33165 206 1 | | NNP 33165 206 2 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 33165 206 3 . . . 33165 207 1 | | NNP 33165 207 2 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 33165 207 3 . . . 33165 208 1 | | NNP 33165 208 2 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 33165 208 3 . . . 33165 209 1 | | NNP 33165 209 2 Ash Ash NNP 33165 209 3 . . . 33165 210 1 -------------------+---------+-----------+---------+-----------+----- -------------------+---------+-----------+---------+-----------+----- NNP 33165 210 2 S. S. NNP 33165 210 3 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33165 210 4 | | NNP 33165 210 5 73·4 73·4 NNP 33165 210 6 | | CD 33165 210 7 5·0 5·0 CD 33165 210 8 | | NNP 33165 210 9 11·7 11·7 CD 33165 210 10 | | CD 33165 210 11 1·7 1·7 CD 33165 210 12 | | CD 33165 210 13 2·3 2·3 CD 33165 210 14 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 33165 210 15 ( ( -LRB- 33165 210 16 Caking Caking NNP 33165 210 17 ) ) -RRB- 33165 210 18 | | NNP 33165 210 19 80·0 80·0 CD 33165 210 20 | | CD 33165 210 21 5·3 5·3 CD 33165 210 22 | | CD 33165 210 23 10·7 10·7 CD 33165 210 24 | | CD 33165 210 25 2·2 2·2 CD 33165 210 26 | | CD 33165 210 27 1·7 1·7 CD 33165 210 28 Cannel Cannel NNP 33165 210 29 ( ( -LRB- 33165 210 30 Wigan Wigan NNP 33165 210 31 ) ) -RRB- 33165 210 32 | | NNP 33165 210 33 81·2 81·2 CD 33165 210 34 | | CD 33165 210 35 5·6 5·6 CD 33165 210 36 | | CD 33165 210 37 7·9 7·9 CD 33165 210 38 | | CD 33165 210 39 2·1 2·1 CD 33165 210 40 | | CD 33165 210 41 2·5 2·5 CD 33165 210 42 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 33165 210 43 ( ( -LRB- 33165 210 44 Welsh Welsh NNP 33165 210 45 ) ) -RRB- 33165 210 46 | | NNP 33165 210 47 90·1 90·1 CD 33165 210 48 | | CD 33165 210 49 3·2 3·2 CD 33165 210 50 | | CD 33165 210 51 2·5 2·5 CD 33165 210 52 | | CD 33165 210 53 0·8 0·8 CD 33165 210 54 | | CD 33165 210 55 1·6 1·6 CD 33165 210 56 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 33165 210 57 There there EX 33165 210 58 are be VBP 33165 210 59 in in IN 33165 210 60 addition addition NN 33165 210 61 to to IN 33165 210 62 these these DT 33165 210 63 constituents constituent NNS 33165 210 64 small small JJ 33165 210 65 quantities quantity NNS 33165 210 66 of of IN 33165 210 67 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 210 68 and and CC 33165 210 69 a a DT 33165 210 70 certain certain JJ 33165 210 71 variable variable JJ 33165 210 72 amount amount NN 33165 210 73 of of IN 33165 210 74 water water NN 33165 210 75 ( ( -LRB- 33165 210 76 5 5 CD 33165 210 77 to to TO 33165 210 78 10 10 CD 33165 210 79 per per NN 33165 210 80 cent cent NN 33165 210 81 . . . 33165 210 82 ) ) -RRB- 33165 211 1 in in IN 33165 211 2 all all DT 33165 211 3 coals coal NNS 33165 211 4 , , , 33165 211 5 but but CC 33165 211 6 the the DT 33165 211 7 elements element NNS 33165 211 8 which which WDT 33165 211 9 most most JJS 33165 211 10 concern concern VBP 33165 211 11 us -PRON- PRP 33165 211 12 are be VBP 33165 211 13 those those DT 33165 211 14 heading head VBG 33165 211 15 the the DT 33165 211 16 respective respective JJ 33165 211 17 columns column NNS 33165 211 18 . . . 33165 212 1 From from IN 33165 212 2 the the DT 33165 212 3 foregoing forego VBG 33165 212 4 analyses analysis NNS 33165 212 5 , , , 33165 212 6 which which WDT 33165 212 7 express express VBP 33165 212 8 the the DT 33165 212 9 percentage percentage NN 33165 212 10 composition composition NN 33165 212 11 , , , 33165 212 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 212 13 will will MD 33165 212 14 be be VB 33165 212 15 seen see VBN 33165 212 16 that that DT 33165 212 17 carbon carbon NN 33165 212 18 is be VBZ 33165 212 19 by by IN 33165 212 20 far far RB 33165 212 21 the the DT 33165 212 22 most most RBS 33165 212 23 important important JJ 33165 212 24 constituent constituent NN 33165 212 25 of of IN 33165 212 26 coal coal NN 33165 212 27 . . . 33165 213 1 Carbon carbon NN 33165 213 2 is be VBZ 33165 213 3 a a DT 33165 213 4 chemical chemical NN 33165 213 5 element element NN 33165 213 6 which which WDT 33165 213 7 is be VBZ 33165 213 8 found find VBN 33165 213 9 in in IN 33165 213 10 a a DT 33165 213 11 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 213 12 form form NN 33165 213 13 in in IN 33165 213 14 nature nature NN 33165 213 15 as as IN 33165 213 16 the the DT 33165 213 17 diamond diamond NN 33165 213 18 , , , 33165 213 19 and and CC 33165 213 20 which which WDT 33165 213 21 forms form VBZ 33165 213 22 a a DT 33165 213 23 most most RBS 33165 213 24 important important JJ 33165 213 25 constituent constituent NN 33165 213 26 of of IN 33165 213 27 all all DT 33165 213 28 living live VBG 33165 213 29 matter matter NN 33165 213 30 , , , 33165 213 31 whether whether IN 33165 213 32 animal animal NN 33165 213 33 or or CC 33165 213 34 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 213 35 . . . 33165 214 1 Woody woody NN 33165 214 2 fibre fibre NN 33165 214 3 contains contain VBZ 33165 214 4 a a DT 33165 214 5 large large JJ 33165 214 6 quantity quantity NN 33165 214 7 of of IN 33165 214 8 this this DT 33165 214 9 element element NN 33165 214 10 , , , 33165 214 11 and and CC 33165 214 12 the the DT 33165 214 13 carbon carbon NN 33165 214 14 of of IN 33165 214 15 coal coal NN 33165 214 16 is be VBZ 33165 214 17 thus thus RB 33165 214 18 accounted account VBN 33165 214 19 for for IN 33165 214 20 ; ; : 33165 214 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 214 22 was be VBD 33165 214 23 accumulated accumulate VBN 33165 214 24 during during IN 33165 214 25 the the DT 33165 214 26 growth growth NN 33165 214 27 of of IN 33165 214 28 the the DT 33165 214 29 plants plant NNS 33165 214 30 of of IN 33165 214 31 the the DT 33165 214 32 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 214 33 period period NN 33165 214 34 . . . 33165 215 1 Now now RB 33165 215 2 carbon carbon NN 33165 215 3 is be VBZ 33165 215 4 one one CD 33165 215 5 of of IN 33165 215 6 those those DT 33165 215 7 elementary elementary JJ 33165 215 8 substances substance NNS 33165 215 9 which which WDT 33165 215 10 are be VBP 33165 215 11 said say VBN 33165 215 12 to to TO 33165 215 13 be be VB 33165 215 14 _ _ NNP 33165 215 15 combustible combustible JJ 33165 215 16 _ _ NNP 33165 215 17 , , , 33165 215 18 which which WDT 33165 215 19 means mean VBZ 33165 215 20 that that IN 33165 215 21 if if IN 33165 215 22 we -PRON- PRP 33165 215 23 heat heat VBP 33165 215 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 215 25 in in IN 33165 215 26 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 33165 215 27 air air NN 33165 215 28 it -PRON- PRP 33165 215 29 gives give VBZ 33165 215 30 out out RP 33165 215 31 heat heat NN 33165 215 32 and and CC 33165 215 33 light light NN 33165 215 34 , , , 33165 215 35 and and CC 33165 215 36 gradually gradually RB 33165 215 37 disappears disappear VBZ 33165 215 38 , , , 33165 215 39 or or CC 33165 215 40 , , , 33165 215 41 as as IN 33165 215 42 we -PRON- PRP 33165 215 43 say say VBP 33165 215 44 , , , 33165 215 45 burns burn VBZ 33165 215 46 away away RB 33165 215 47 . . . 33165 216 1 The the DT 33165 216 2 heat heat NN 33165 216 3 which which WDT 33165 216 4 is be VBZ 33165 216 5 given give VBN 33165 216 6 out out RP 33165 216 7 during during IN 33165 216 8 combustion combustion NN 33165 216 9 represents represent VBZ 33165 216 10 the the DT 33165 216 11 chemical chemical NN 33165 216 12 energy energy NN 33165 216 13 stored store VBN 33165 216 14 up up RP 33165 216 15 in in IN 33165 216 16 the the DT 33165 216 17 combustible combustible JJ 33165 216 18 , , , 33165 216 19 for for IN 33165 216 20 combustion combustion NN 33165 216 21 is be VBZ 33165 216 22 in in IN 33165 216 23 fact fact NN 33165 216 24 the the DT 33165 216 25 chemical chemical NNP 33165 216 26 union union NN 33165 216 27 of of IN 33165 216 28 one one CD 33165 216 29 substance substance NN 33165 216 30 with with IN 33165 216 31 another another DT 33165 216 32 with with IN 33165 216 33 the the DT 33165 216 34 development development NN 33165 216 35 of of IN 33165 216 36 heat heat NN 33165 216 37 and and CC 33165 216 38 light light NN 33165 216 39 . . . 33165 217 1 When when WRB 33165 217 2 carbon carbon NN 33165 217 3 burns burn NNS 33165 217 4 in in IN 33165 217 5 air air NN 33165 217 6 , , , 33165 217 7 therefore therefore RB 33165 217 8 , , , 33165 217 9 a a DT 33165 217 10 chemical chemical NN 33165 217 11 combination combination NN 33165 217 12 takes take VBZ 33165 217 13 place place NN 33165 217 14 , , , 33165 217 15 the the DT 33165 217 16 air air NN 33165 217 17 supplying supply VBG 33165 217 18 the the DT 33165 217 19 other other JJ 33165 217 20 substance substance NN 33165 217 21 with with IN 33165 217 22 which which WDT 33165 217 23 the the DT 33165 217 24 carbon carbon NN 33165 217 25 combines combine VBZ 33165 217 26 . . . 33165 218 1 That that DT 33165 218 2 other other JJ 33165 218 3 substance substance NN 33165 218 4 is be VBZ 33165 218 5 also also RB 33165 218 6 an an DT 33165 218 7 element element NN 33165 218 8 -- -- : 33165 218 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 218 10 is be VBZ 33165 218 11 the the DT 33165 218 12 invisible invisible JJ 33165 218 13 gas gas NN 33165 218 14 which which WDT 33165 218 15 chemists chemist VBZ 33165 218 16 call call VBP 33165 218 17 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 218 18 , , , 33165 218 19 and and CC 33165 218 20 which which WDT 33165 218 21 forms form VBZ 33165 218 22 one one CD 33165 218 23 - - HYPH 33165 218 24 fifth fifth NN 33165 218 25 of of IN 33165 218 26 the the DT 33165 218 27 bulk bulk NN 33165 218 28 of of IN 33165 218 29 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 33165 218 30 air air NN 33165 218 31 , , , 33165 218 32 the the DT 33165 218 33 remainder remainder NN 33165 218 34 consisting consist VBG 33165 218 35 of of IN 33165 218 36 the the DT 33165 218 37 gas gas NN 33165 218 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 218 39 and and CC 33165 218 40 small small JJ 33165 218 41 quantities quantity NNS 33165 218 42 of of IN 33165 218 43 other other JJ 33165 218 44 gases gas NNS 33165 218 45 with with IN 33165 218 46 which which WDT 33165 218 47 we -PRON- PRP 33165 218 48 shall shall MD 33165 218 49 have have VB 33165 218 50 more more JJR 33165 218 51 to to TO 33165 218 52 do do VB 33165 218 53 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 218 54 . . . 33165 219 1 When when WRB 33165 219 2 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 219 3 and and CC 33165 219 4 carbon carbon NN 33165 219 5 unite unite NN 33165 219 6 under under IN 33165 219 7 the the DT 33165 219 8 conditions condition NNS 33165 219 9 described describe VBN 33165 219 10 , , , 33165 219 11 the the DT 33165 219 12 product product NN 33165 219 13 is be VBZ 33165 219 14 an an DT 33165 219 15 invisible invisible JJ 33165 219 16 gas gas NN 33165 219 17 known know VBN 33165 219 18 as as IN 33165 219 19 carbon carbon NN 33165 219 20 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 219 21 , , , 33165 219 22 and and CC 33165 219 23 it -PRON- PRP 33165 219 24 is be VBZ 33165 219 25 because because IN 33165 219 26 this this DT 33165 219 27 gas gas NN 33165 219 28 is be VBZ 33165 219 29 invisible invisible JJ 33165 219 30 that that IN 33165 219 31 the the DT 33165 219 32 carbon carbon NN 33165 219 33 seems seem VBZ 33165 219 34 to to TO 33165 219 35 disappear disappear VB 33165 219 36 altogether altogether RB 33165 219 37 on on IN 33165 219 38 combustion combustion NN 33165 219 39 . . . 33165 220 1 In in IN 33165 220 2 reality reality NN 33165 220 3 , , , 33165 220 4 however however RB 33165 220 5 , , , 33165 220 6 the the DT 33165 220 7 carbon carbon NN 33165 220 8 is be VBZ 33165 220 9 not not RB 33165 220 10 lost lose VBN 33165 220 11 , , , 33165 220 12 for for IN 33165 220 13 matter matter NN 33165 220 14 is be VBZ 33165 220 15 as as RB 33165 220 16 indestructible indestructible JJ 33165 220 17 as as IN 33165 220 18 energy energy NN 33165 220 19 , , , 33165 220 20 but but CC 33165 220 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 220 22 is be VBZ 33165 220 23 converted convert VBN 33165 220 24 into into IN 33165 220 25 the the DT 33165 220 26 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 220 27 which which WDT 33165 220 28 escapes escape VBZ 33165 220 29 as as IN 33165 220 30 gas gas NN 33165 220 31 under under IN 33165 220 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 220 33 circumstances circumstance NNS 33165 220 34 . . . 33165 221 1 If if IN 33165 221 2 , , , 33165 221 3 however however RB 33165 221 4 , , , 33165 221 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 221 6 burn burn VBP 33165 221 7 a a DT 33165 221 8 given give VBN 33165 221 9 weight weight NN 33165 221 10 of of IN 33165 221 11 carbon carbon NN 33165 221 12 with with IN 33165 221 13 free free JJ 33165 221 14 access access NN 33165 221 15 of of IN 33165 221 16 air air NN 33165 221 17 , , , 33165 221 18 and and CC 33165 221 19 collect collect VB 33165 221 20 the the DT 33165 221 21 product product NN 33165 221 22 of of IN 33165 221 23 combustion combustion NN 33165 221 24 and and CC 33165 221 25 weigh weigh VB 33165 221 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 221 27 , , , 33165 221 28 we -PRON- PRP 33165 221 29 shall shall MD 33165 221 30 find find VB 33165 221 31 that that IN 33165 221 32 the the DT 33165 221 33 product product NN 33165 221 34 weighs weigh VBZ 33165 221 35 more more JJR 33165 221 36 than than IN 33165 221 37 the the DT 33165 221 38 carbon carbon NN 33165 221 39 , , , 33165 221 40 by by IN 33165 221 41 an an DT 33165 221 42 amount amount NN 33165 221 43 which which WDT 33165 221 44 represents represent VBZ 33165 221 45 the the DT 33165 221 46 weight weight NN 33165 221 47 of of IN 33165 221 48 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 221 49 with with IN 33165 221 50 which which WDT 33165 221 51 the the DT 33165 221 52 element element NN 33165 221 53 has have VBZ 33165 221 54 combined combine VBN 33165 221 55 . . . 33165 222 1 By by IN 33165 222 2 careful careful JJ 33165 222 3 experiment experiment NN 33165 222 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 222 5 would would MD 33165 222 6 be be VB 33165 222 7 found find VBN 33165 222 8 that that IN 33165 222 9 one one CD 33165 222 10 part part NN 33165 222 11 by by IN 33165 222 12 weight weight NN 33165 222 13 of of IN 33165 222 14 carbon carbon NN 33165 222 15 would would MD 33165 222 16 give give VB 33165 222 17 three three CD 33165 222 18 and and CC 33165 222 19 two two CD 33165 222 20 - - HYPH 33165 222 21 third third JJ 33165 222 22 parts part NNS 33165 222 23 by by IN 33165 222 24 weight weight NN 33165 222 25 of of IN 33165 222 26 carbon carbon NN 33165 222 27 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 222 28 . . . 33165 223 1 If if IN 33165 223 2 , , , 33165 223 3 moreover moreover RB 33165 223 4 , , , 33165 223 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 223 6 could could MD 33165 223 7 measure measure VB 33165 223 8 the the DT 33165 223 9 quantity quantity NN 33165 223 10 of of IN 33165 223 11 heat heat NN 33165 223 12 given give VBN 33165 223 13 out out RP 33165 223 14 by by IN 33165 223 15 the the DT 33165 223 16 complete complete JJ 33165 223 17 combustion combustion NN 33165 223 18 of of IN 33165 223 19 one one CD 33165 223 20 pound pound NN 33165 223 21 of of IN 33165 223 22 carbon carbon NN 33165 223 23 , , , 33165 223 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 223 25 would would MD 33165 223 26 be be VB 33165 223 27 found find VBN 33165 223 28 that that IN 33165 223 29 this this DT 33165 223 30 quantity quantity NN 33165 223 31 would would MD 33165 223 32 raise raise VB 33165 223 33 14,544 14,544 CD 33165 223 34 lbs lb NNS 33165 223 35 . . . 33165 224 1 of of IN 33165 224 2 water water NN 33165 224 3 through through IN 33165 224 4 1 1 CD 33165 224 5 ° ° , 33165 224 6 F. F. NNP 33165 224 7 , , , 33165 224 8 a a DT 33165 224 9 quantity quantity NN 33165 224 10 of of IN 33165 224 11 heat heat NN 33165 224 12 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 224 13 to to IN 33165 224 14 over over IN 33165 224 15 eleven eleven CD 33165 224 16 million million CD 33165 224 17 foot foot NN 33165 224 18 - - HYPH 33165 224 19 pounds pound NNS 33165 224 20 of of IN 33165 224 21 work work NN 33165 224 22 , , , 33165 224 23 or or CC 33165 224 24 about about RB 33165 224 25 seven seven CD 33165 224 26 and and CC 33165 224 27 three three CD 33165 224 28 - - HYPH 33165 224 29 quarters quarter NNS 33165 224 30 horse horse NN 33165 224 31 - - HYPH 33165 224 32 power power NN 33165 224 33 per per IN 33165 224 34 hour hour NN 33165 224 35 . . . 33165 225 1 Here here RB 33165 225 2 then then RB 33165 225 3 is be VBZ 33165 225 4 the the DT 33165 225 5 chief chief JJ 33165 225 6 source source NN 33165 225 7 of of IN 33165 225 8 the the DT 33165 225 9 energy energy NN 33165 225 10 of of IN 33165 225 11 coal coal NN 33165 225 12 -- -- : 33165 225 13 the the DT 33165 225 14 carbon carbon NN 33165 225 15 of of IN 33165 225 16 the the DT 33165 225 17 plants plant NNS 33165 225 18 which which WDT 33165 225 19 lived live VBD 33165 225 20 on on IN 33165 225 21 this this DT 33165 225 22 earth earth NN 33165 225 23 long long JJ 33165 225 24 ages age NNS 33165 225 25 ago ago RB 33165 225 26 has have VBZ 33165 225 27 lain lie VBN 33165 225 28 buried bury VBN 33165 225 29 in in IN 33165 225 30 the the DT 33165 225 31 earth earth NN 33165 225 32 , , , 33165 225 33 and and CC 33165 225 34 when when WRB 33165 225 35 we -PRON- PRP 33165 225 36 ignite ignite VBP 33165 225 37 a a DT 33165 225 38 coal coal NN 33165 225 39 fire fire NN 33165 225 40 this this DT 33165 225 41 carbon carbon NN 33165 225 42 combines combine VBZ 33165 225 43 with with IN 33165 225 44 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 33165 225 45 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 225 46 , , , 33165 225 47 and and CC 33165 225 48 restores restore VBZ 33165 225 49 some some DT 33165 225 50 of of IN 33165 225 51 the the DT 33165 225 52 energy energy NN 33165 225 53 that that WDT 33165 225 54 was be VBD 33165 225 55 stored store VBN 33165 225 56 up up RP 33165 225 57 at at IN 33165 225 58 that that DT 33165 225 59 remote remote JJ 33165 225 60 period period NN 33165 225 61 . . . 33165 226 1 But but CC 33165 226 2 the the DT 33165 226 3 whole whole NN 33165 226 4 of of IN 33165 226 5 the the DT 33165 226 6 energy energy NN 33165 226 7 dormant dormant JJ 33165 226 8 in in IN 33165 226 9 coal coal NN 33165 226 10 is be VBZ 33165 226 11 not not RB 33165 226 12 due due JJ 33165 226 13 to to IN 33165 226 14 the the DT 33165 226 15 carbon carbon NN 33165 226 16 , , , 33165 226 17 for for IN 33165 226 18 this this DT 33165 226 19 fuel fuel NN 33165 226 20 contains contain VBZ 33165 226 21 another another DT 33165 226 22 combustible combustible JJ 33165 226 23 element element NN 33165 226 24 , , , 33165 226 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 226 26 , , , 33165 226 27 which which WDT 33165 226 28 is be VBZ 33165 226 29 also also RB 33165 226 30 a a DT 33165 226 31 gas gas NN 33165 226 32 when when WRB 33165 226 33 in in IN 33165 226 34 the the DT 33165 226 35 free free JJ 33165 226 36 state state NN 33165 226 37 , , , 33165 226 38 and and CC 33165 226 39 which which WDT 33165 226 40 is be VBZ 33165 226 41 one one CD 33165 226 42 of of IN 33165 226 43 the the DT 33165 226 44 constituents constituent NNS 33165 226 45 of of IN 33165 226 46 water water NN 33165 226 47 , , , 33165 226 48 the the DT 33165 226 49 other other JJ 33165 226 50 constituent constituent NN 33165 226 51 being be VBG 33165 226 52 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 226 53 . . . 33165 227 1 In in IN 33165 227 2 fact fact NN 33165 227 3 , , , 33165 227 4 there there EX 33165 227 5 is be VBZ 33165 227 6 more more JJR 33165 227 7 latent latent JJ 33165 227 8 energy energy NN 33165 227 9 in in IN 33165 227 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 227 11 , , , 33165 227 12 weight weight NN 33165 227 13 for for IN 33165 227 14 weight weight NN 33165 227 15 , , , 33165 227 16 than than IN 33165 227 17 there there EX 33165 227 18 is be VBZ 33165 227 19 in in IN 33165 227 20 carbon carbon NN 33165 227 21 , , , 33165 227 22 for for IN 33165 227 23 one one CD 33165 227 24 pound pound NN 33165 227 25 of of IN 33165 227 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 227 27 on on IN 33165 227 28 complete complete JJ 33165 227 29 combustion combustion NN 33165 227 30 would would MD 33165 227 31 give give VB 33165 227 32 enough enough JJ 33165 227 33 heat heat NN 33165 227 34 to to TO 33165 227 35 raise raise VB 33165 227 36 62,032 62,032 CD 33165 227 37 lbs lb NNS 33165 227 38 . . . 33165 228 1 of of IN 33165 228 2 water water NN 33165 228 3 through through IN 33165 228 4 1 1 CD 33165 228 5 ° ° , 33165 228 6 F. F. NNP 33165 228 7 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 33165 228 8 in in IN 33165 228 9 burning burn VBG 33165 228 10 combines combine NNS 33165 228 11 with with IN 33165 228 12 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 228 13 to to TO 33165 228 14 form form VB 33165 228 15 water water NN 33165 228 16 , , , 33165 228 17 so so IN 33165 228 18 that that IN 33165 228 19 the the DT 33165 228 20 products product NNS 33165 228 21 of of IN 33165 228 22 the the DT 33165 228 23 complete complete JJ 33165 228 24 combustion combustion NN 33165 228 25 of of IN 33165 228 26 coal coal NN 33165 228 27 are be VBP 33165 228 28 carbon carbon NN 33165 228 29 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 228 30 and and CC 33165 228 31 water water NN 33165 228 32 . . . 33165 229 1 The the DT 33165 229 2 amount amount NN 33165 229 3 of of IN 33165 229 4 heat heat NN 33165 229 5 contributed contribute VBN 33165 229 6 by by IN 33165 229 7 the the DT 33165 229 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 229 9 of of IN 33165 229 10 coal coal NN 33165 229 11 is be VBZ 33165 229 12 , , , 33165 229 13 however however RB 33165 229 14 , , , 33165 229 15 comparatively comparatively RB 33165 229 16 insignificant insignificant JJ 33165 229 17 , , , 33165 229 18 because because IN 33165 229 19 there there EX 33165 229 20 is be VBZ 33165 229 21 only only RB 33165 229 22 a a DT 33165 229 23 small small JJ 33165 229 24 percentage percentage NN 33165 229 25 of of IN 33165 229 26 this this DT 33165 229 27 element element NN 33165 229 28 present present NN 33165 229 29 , , , 33165 229 30 and and CC 33165 229 31 we -PRON- PRP 33165 229 32 thus thus RB 33165 229 33 come come VBP 33165 229 34 to to IN 33165 229 35 the the DT 33165 229 36 conclusion conclusion NN 33165 229 37 that that IN 33165 229 38 nearly nearly RB 33165 229 39 all all PDT 33165 229 40 the the DT 33165 229 41 work work NN 33165 229 42 that that WDT 33165 229 43 is be VBZ 33165 229 44 done do VBN 33165 229 45 by by IN 33165 229 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 229 47 steam steam NN 33165 229 48 - - HYPH 33165 229 49 engines engine NNS 33165 229 50 of of IN 33165 229 51 the the DT 33165 229 52 present present JJ 33165 229 53 time time NN 33165 229 54 is be VBZ 33165 229 55 drawn draw VBN 33165 229 56 from from IN 33165 229 57 the the DT 33165 229 58 latent latent NN 33165 229 59 energy energy NN 33165 229 60 of of IN 33165 229 61 the the DT 33165 229 62 carbon carbon NN 33165 229 63 of of IN 33165 229 64 the the DT 33165 229 65 fossilized fossilized JJ 33165 229 66 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 229 67 of of IN 33165 229 68 the the DT 33165 229 69 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 229 70 period period NN 33165 229 71 . . . 33165 230 1 The the DT 33165 230 2 conclusion conclusion NN 33165 230 3 to to TO 33165 230 4 which which WDT 33165 230 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 230 6 have have VBP 33165 230 7 now now RB 33165 230 8 been be VBN 33165 230 9 led lead VBN 33165 230 10 leaves leave VBZ 33165 230 11 us -PRON- PRP 33165 230 12 with with IN 33165 230 13 the the DT 33165 230 14 question question NN 33165 230 15 as as IN 33165 230 16 to to IN 33165 230 17 the the DT 33165 230 18 _ _ NNP 33165 230 19 origin origin NN 33165 230 20 _ _ NNP 33165 230 21 of of IN 33165 230 22 the the DT 33165 230 23 energy energy NN 33165 230 24 of of IN 33165 230 25 coal coal NN 33165 230 26 still still RB 33165 230 27 unanswered unanswere VBD 33165 230 28 . . . 33165 231 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 231 2 shall shall MD 33165 231 3 have have VB 33165 231 4 to to TO 33165 231 5 go go VB 33165 231 6 a a DT 33165 231 7 step step NN 33165 231 8 further far RBR 33165 231 9 before before IN 33165 231 10 this this DT 33165 231 11 part part NN 33165 231 12 of of IN 33165 231 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 231 14 story story NN 33165 231 15 is be VBZ 33165 231 16 complete complete JJ 33165 231 17 , , , 33165 231 18 and and CC 33165 231 19 we -PRON- PRP 33165 231 20 must must MD 33165 231 21 form form VB 33165 231 22 some some DT 33165 231 23 kind kind NN 33165 231 24 of of IN 33165 231 25 idea idea NN 33165 231 26 of of IN 33165 231 27 the the DT 33165 231 28 way way NN 33165 231 29 in in IN 33165 231 30 which which WDT 33165 231 31 a a DT 33165 231 32 plant plant NN 33165 231 33 grows grow VBZ 33165 231 34 . . . 33165 232 1 Carbon carbon NN 33165 232 2 being be VBG 33165 232 3 the the DT 33165 232 4 chief chief JJ 33165 232 5 source source NN 33165 232 6 of of IN 33165 232 7 energy energy NN 33165 232 8 in in IN 33165 232 9 coal coal NN 33165 232 10 , , , 33165 232 11 we -PRON- PRP 33165 232 12 may may MD 33165 232 13 for for IN 33165 232 14 the the DT 33165 232 15 present present JJ 33165 232 16 confine confine NN 33165 232 17 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33165 232 18 to to IN 33165 232 19 this this DT 33165 232 20 element element NN 33165 232 21 , , , 33165 232 22 of of IN 33165 232 23 which which WDT 33165 232 24 woody woody NN 33165 232 25 fibre fibre NN 33165 232 26 contains contain VBZ 33165 232 27 about about RB 33165 232 28 50 50 CD 33165 232 29 per per NN 33165 232 30 cent cent NN 33165 232 31 . . . 33165 233 1 Consider consider VB 33165 233 2 the the DT 33165 233 3 enormous enormous JJ 33165 233 4 gain gain NN 33165 233 5 in in IN 33165 233 6 weight weight NN 33165 233 7 during during IN 33165 233 8 the the DT 33165 233 9 growth growth NN 33165 233 10 of of IN 33165 233 11 a a DT 33165 233 12 plant plant NN 33165 233 13 ; ; : 33165 233 14 compare compare VB 33165 233 15 the the DT 33165 233 16 acorn acorn NN 33165 233 17 , , , 33165 233 18 weighing weigh VBG 33165 233 19 a a DT 33165 233 20 few few JJ 33165 233 21 grains grain NNS 33165 233 22 , , , 33165 233 23 with with IN 33165 233 24 the the DT 33165 233 25 oak oak NN 33165 233 26 , , , 33165 233 27 weighing weigh VBG 33165 233 28 many many JJ 33165 233 29 tons ton NNS 33165 233 30 , , , 33165 233 31 which which WDT 33165 233 32 arises arise VBZ 33165 233 33 from from IN 33165 233 34 it -PRON- PRP 33165 233 35 after after IN 33165 233 36 centuries century NNS 33165 233 37 of of IN 33165 233 38 growth growth NN 33165 233 39 . . . 33165 234 1 If if IN 33165 234 2 matter matter NN 33165 234 3 is be VBZ 33165 234 4 indestructible indestructible JJ 33165 234 5 , , , 33165 234 6 and and CC 33165 234 7 never never RB 33165 234 8 comes come VBZ 33165 234 9 into into IN 33165 234 10 existence existence NN 33165 234 11 spontaneously spontaneously RB 33165 234 12 , , , 33165 234 13 where where WRB 33165 234 14 does do VBZ 33165 234 15 all all PDT 33165 234 16 this this DT 33165 234 17 carbon carbon NN 33165 234 18 come come VBP 33165 234 19 from from IN 33165 234 20 ? ? . 33165 235 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 235 2 is be VBZ 33165 235 3 a a DT 33165 235 4 matter matter NN 33165 235 5 of of IN 33165 235 6 common common JJ 33165 235 7 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 235 8 that that WDT 33165 235 9 the the DT 33165 235 10 carbon carbon NN 33165 235 11 of of IN 33165 235 12 plants plant NNS 33165 235 13 is be VBZ 33165 235 14 supplied supply VBN 33165 235 15 by by IN 33165 235 16 the the DT 33165 235 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 235 18 in in IN 33165 235 19 the the DT 33165 235 20 form form NN 33165 235 21 of of IN 33165 235 22 carbon carbon NN 33165 235 23 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 235 24 -- -- : 33165 235 25 the the DT 33165 235 26 gas gas NN 33165 235 27 which which WDT 33165 235 28 has have VBZ 33165 235 29 already already RB 33165 235 30 been be VBN 33165 235 31 referred refer VBN 33165 235 32 to to IN 33165 235 33 as as IN 33165 235 34 resulting result VBG 33165 235 35 from from IN 33165 235 36 the the DT 33165 235 37 combustion combustion NN 33165 235 38 of of IN 33165 235 39 carbon carbon NN 33165 235 40 . . . 33165 236 1 This this DT 33165 236 2 gas gas NN 33165 236 3 exists exist VBZ 33165 236 4 in in IN 33165 236 5 the the DT 33165 236 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 236 7 in in IN 33165 236 8 small small JJ 33165 236 9 quantity quantity NN 33165 236 10 -- -- : 33165 236 11 about about RB 33165 236 12 four four CD 33165 236 13 volumes volume NNS 33165 236 14 in in IN 33165 236 15 10,000 10,000 CD 33165 236 16 volumes volume NNS 33165 236 17 of of IN 33165 236 18 air air NN 33165 236 19 ; ; : 33165 236 20 but but CC 33165 236 21 insignificant insignificant JJ 33165 236 22 as as IN 33165 236 23 this this DT 33165 236 24 may may MD 33165 236 25 appear appear VB 33165 236 26 , , , 33165 236 27 it -PRON- PRP 33165 236 28 is be VBZ 33165 236 29 all all RB 33165 236 30 important important JJ 33165 236 31 for for IN 33165 236 32 the the DT 33165 236 33 life life NN 33165 236 34 of of IN 33165 236 35 plants plant NNS 33165 236 36 , , , 33165 236 37 since since IN 33165 236 38 it -PRON- PRP 33165 236 39 is be VBZ 33165 236 40 from from IN 33165 236 41 this this DT 33165 236 42 source source NN 33165 236 43 that that WDT 33165 236 44 they -PRON- PRP 33165 236 45 derive derive VBP 33165 236 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 236 47 carbon carbon NN 33165 236 48 . . . 33165 237 1 The the DT 33165 237 2 origin origin NN 33165 237 3 of of IN 33165 237 4 the the DT 33165 237 5 carbon carbon NN 33165 237 6 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 237 7 , , , 33165 237 8 which which WDT 33165 237 9 is be VBZ 33165 237 10 present present JJ 33165 237 11 as as IN 33165 237 12 a a DT 33165 237 13 normal normal JJ 33165 237 14 constituent constituent NN 33165 237 15 of of IN 33165 237 16 the the DT 33165 237 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 237 18 , , , 33165 237 19 does do VBZ 33165 237 20 not not RB 33165 237 21 directly directly RB 33165 237 22 concern concern VB 33165 237 23 us -PRON- PRP 33165 237 24 at at IN 33165 237 25 present present NN 33165 237 26 , , , 33165 237 27 but but CC 33165 237 28 it -PRON- PRP 33165 237 29 is be VBZ 33165 237 30 important important JJ 33165 237 31 to to TO 33165 237 32 bear bear VB 33165 237 33 in in IN 33165 237 34 mind mind NN 33165 237 35 that that IN 33165 237 36 this this DT 33165 237 37 gas gas NN 33165 237 38 is be VBZ 33165 237 39 one one CD 33165 237 40 of of IN 33165 237 41 the the DT 33165 237 42 products product NNS 33165 237 43 of of IN 33165 237 44 the the DT 33165 237 45 respiration respiration NN 33165 237 46 of of IN 33165 237 47 animals animal NNS 33165 237 48 , , , 33165 237 49 so so IN 33165 237 50 that that IN 33165 237 51 the the DT 33165 237 52 animal animal NN 33165 237 53 kingdom kingdom NN 33165 237 54 is be VBZ 33165 237 55 one one CD 33165 237 56 of of IN 33165 237 57 the the DT 33165 237 58 sources source NNS 33165 237 59 of of IN 33165 237 60 plant plant NN 33165 237 61 carbon carbon NN 33165 237 62 . . . 33165 238 1 The the DT 33165 238 2 transition transition NN 33165 238 3 from from IN 33165 238 4 carbon carbon NN 33165 238 5 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 238 6 to to IN 33165 238 7 woody woody NN 33165 238 8 fibre fibre NNP 33165 238 9 is be VBZ 33165 238 10 brought bring VBN 33165 238 11 about about RP 33165 238 12 in in IN 33165 238 13 the the DT 33165 238 14 plant plant NN 33165 238 15 by by IN 33165 238 16 a a DT 33165 238 17 series series NN 33165 238 18 of of IN 33165 238 19 chemical chemical NN 33165 238 20 processes process NNS 33165 238 21 , , , 33165 238 22 and and CC 33165 238 23 through through IN 33165 238 24 the the DT 33165 238 25 formation formation NN 33165 238 26 of of IN 33165 238 27 a a DT 33165 238 28 number number NN 33165 238 29 of of IN 33165 238 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 33165 238 31 products product NNS 33165 238 32 in in IN 33165 238 33 a a DT 33165 238 34 manner manner NN 33165 238 35 which which WDT 33165 238 36 is be VBZ 33165 238 37 not not RB 33165 238 38 yet yet RB 33165 238 39 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33165 238 40 understood understand VBN 33165 238 41 ; ; : 33165 238 42 but but CC 33165 238 43 since since IN 33165 238 44 carbon carbon NN 33165 238 45 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 238 46 consists consist VBZ 33165 238 47 of of IN 33165 238 48 carbon carbon NN 33165 238 49 and and CC 33165 238 50 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 238 51 , , , 33165 238 52 and and CC 33165 238 53 since since IN 33165 238 54 plants plant NNS 33165 238 55 feed feed VBP 33165 238 56 upon upon IN 33165 238 57 carbon carbon NN 33165 238 58 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 238 59 , , , 33165 238 60 appropriating appropriate VBG 33165 238 61 the the DT 33165 238 62 carbon carbon NN 33165 238 63 and and CC 33165 238 64 giving give VBG 33165 238 65 off off RP 33165 238 66 the the DT 33165 238 67 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 238 68 as as IN 33165 238 69 a a DT 33165 238 70 waste waste NN 33165 238 71 product product NN 33165 238 72 , , , 33165 238 73 it -PRON- PRP 33165 238 74 is be VBZ 33165 238 75 certain certain JJ 33165 238 76 that that IN 33165 238 77 work work NN 33165 238 78 of of IN 33165 238 79 some some DT 33165 238 80 kind kind NN 33165 238 81 must must MD 33165 238 82 be be VB 33165 238 83 performed perform VBN 33165 238 84 . . . 33165 239 1 This this DT 33165 239 2 is be VBZ 33165 239 3 evident evident JJ 33165 239 4 , , , 33165 239 5 because because IN 33165 239 6 it -PRON- PRP 33165 239 7 has have VBZ 33165 239 8 been be VBN 33165 239 9 explained explain VBN 33165 239 10 that that IN 33165 239 11 when when WRB 33165 239 12 carbon carbon NN 33165 239 13 combines combine VBZ 33165 239 14 with with IN 33165 239 15 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 239 16 a a DT 33165 239 17 great great JJ 33165 239 18 deal deal NN 33165 239 19 of of IN 33165 239 20 heat heat NN 33165 239 21 is be VBZ 33165 239 22 given give VBN 33165 239 23 out out RP 33165 239 24 , , , 33165 239 25 and and CC 33165 239 26 as as IN 33165 239 27 this this DT 33165 239 28 heat heat NN 33165 239 29 is be VBZ 33165 239 30 the the DT 33165 239 31 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 239 32 of of IN 33165 239 33 the the DT 33165 239 34 energy energy NN 33165 239 35 stored store VBN 33165 239 36 in in IN 33165 239 37 the the DT 33165 239 38 carbon carbon NN 33165 239 39 , , , 33165 239 40 it -PRON- PRP 33165 239 41 follows follow VBZ 33165 239 42 from from IN 33165 239 43 the the DT 33165 239 44 doctrine doctrine NN 33165 239 45 of of IN 33165 239 46 the the DT 33165 239 47 Conservation Conservation NNP 33165 239 48 of of IN 33165 239 49 Energy Energy NNP 33165 239 50 , , , 33165 239 51 that that IN 33165 239 52 in in IN 33165 239 53 order order NN 33165 239 54 to to TO 33165 239 55 separate separate VB 33165 239 56 the the DT 33165 239 57 carbon carbon NN 33165 239 58 from from IN 33165 239 59 the the DT 33165 239 60 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 239 61 again again RB 33165 239 62 , , , 33165 239 63 just just RB 33165 239 64 the the DT 33165 239 65 same same JJ 33165 239 66 amount amount NN 33165 239 67 of of IN 33165 239 68 energy energy NN 33165 239 69 must must MD 33165 239 70 be be VB 33165 239 71 supplied supply VBN 33165 239 72 as as IN 33165 239 73 is be VBZ 33165 239 74 evolved evolve VBN 33165 239 75 during during IN 33165 239 76 the the DT 33165 239 77 combustion combustion NN 33165 239 78 of of IN 33165 239 79 the the DT 33165 239 80 carbon carbon NN 33165 239 81 . . . 33165 240 1 If if IN 33165 240 2 a a DT 33165 240 3 pound pound NN 33165 240 4 of of IN 33165 240 5 carbon carbon NN 33165 240 6 in in IN 33165 240 7 burning burn VBG 33165 240 8 to to IN 33165 240 9 carbon carbon NN 33165 240 10 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 240 11 gives give VBZ 33165 240 12 out out RP 33165 240 13 heat heat NN 33165 240 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 33165 240 15 to to IN 33165 240 16 eleven eleven CD 33165 240 17 million million CD 33165 240 18 foot foot NN 33165 240 19 - - HYPH 33165 240 20 pounds pound NNS 33165 240 21 of of IN 33165 240 22 work work NN 33165 240 23 , , , 33165 240 24 we -PRON- PRP 33165 240 25 must must MD 33165 240 26 apply apply VB 33165 240 27 the the DT 33165 240 28 same same JJ 33165 240 29 amount amount NN 33165 240 30 of of IN 33165 240 31 work work NN 33165 240 32 to to IN 33165 240 33 the the DT 33165 240 34 carbon carbon NN 33165 240 35 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 240 36 produced produce VBN 33165 240 37 to to TO 33165 240 38 separate separate VB 33165 240 39 it -PRON- PRP 33165 240 40 into into IN 33165 240 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 240 42 constituents constituent NNS 33165 240 43 . . . 33165 241 1 Neither neither CC 33165 241 2 a a DT 33165 241 3 plant plant NN 33165 241 4 nor nor CC 33165 241 5 any any DT 33165 241 6 living live VBG 33165 241 7 thing thing NN 33165 241 8 can can MD 33165 241 9 create create VB 33165 241 10 energy energy NN 33165 241 11 any any DT 33165 241 12 more more RBR 33165 241 13 than than IN 33165 241 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 241 15 can can MD 33165 241 16 create create VB 33165 241 17 matter matter NN 33165 241 18 , , , 33165 241 19 and and CC 33165 241 20 just just RB 33165 241 21 as as IN 33165 241 22 the the DT 33165 241 23 matter matter NN 33165 241 24 composing compose VBG 33165 241 25 a a DT 33165 241 26 living live VBG 33165 241 27 organism organism NN 33165 241 28 is be VBZ 33165 241 29 assimilated assimilate VBN 33165 241 30 from from IN 33165 241 31 external external JJ 33165 241 32 sources source NNS 33165 241 33 , , , 33165 241 34 so so RB 33165 241 35 must must MD 33165 241 36 we -PRON- PRP 33165 241 37 look look VB 33165 241 38 to to IN 33165 241 39 an an DT 33165 241 40 external external JJ 33165 241 41 source source NN 33165 241 42 for for IN 33165 241 43 the the DT 33165 241 44 energy energy NN 33165 241 45 which which WDT 33165 241 46 enables enable VBZ 33165 241 47 the the DT 33165 241 48 plant plant NN 33165 241 49 to to TO 33165 241 50 do do VB 33165 241 51 this this DT 33165 241 52 large large JJ 33165 241 53 amount amount NN 33165 241 54 of of IN 33165 241 55 chemical chemical NN 33165 241 56 work work NN 33165 241 57 . . . 33165 242 1 The the DT 33165 242 2 separation separation NN 33165 242 3 of of IN 33165 242 4 carbon carbon NN 33165 242 5 from from IN 33165 242 6 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 242 7 in in IN 33165 242 8 the the DT 33165 242 9 plant plant NN 33165 242 10 is be VBZ 33165 242 11 effected effect VBN 33165 242 12 by by IN 33165 242 13 means mean NNS 33165 242 14 of of IN 33165 242 15 energy energy NN 33165 242 16 supplied supply VBN 33165 242 17 by by IN 33165 242 18 the the DT 33165 242 19 sun sun NN 33165 242 20 . . . 33165 243 1 The the DT 33165 243 2 great great JJ 33165 243 3 white white JJ 33165 243 4 hot hot JJ 33165 243 5 globe globe NN 33165 243 6 which which WDT 33165 243 7 is be VBZ 33165 243 8 the the DT 33165 243 9 centre centre NN 33165 243 10 of of IN 33165 243 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 243 12 system system NN 33165 243 13 , , , 33165 243 14 and and CC 33165 243 15 round round IN 33165 243 16 which which WDT 33165 243 17 this this DT 33165 243 18 earth earth NN 33165 243 19 and and CC 33165 243 20 the the DT 33165 243 21 planets planet NNS 33165 243 22 are be VBP 33165 243 23 moving move VBG 33165 243 24 , , , 33165 243 25 is be VBZ 33165 243 26 a a DT 33165 243 27 reservoir reservoir NN 33165 243 28 from from IN 33165 243 29 which which WDT 33165 243 30 there there EX 33165 243 31 is be VBZ 33165 243 32 constantly constantly RB 33165 243 33 pouring pour VBG 33165 243 34 forth forth RP 33165 243 35 into into IN 33165 243 36 space space NN 33165 243 37 a a DT 33165 243 38 prodigious prodigious JJ 33165 243 39 quantity quantity NN 33165 243 40 of of IN 33165 243 41 energy energy NN 33165 243 42 . . . 33165 244 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 244 2 must must MD 33165 244 3 be be VB 33165 244 4 remembered remember VBN 33165 244 5 that that IN 33165 244 6 the the DT 33165 244 7 sun sun NN 33165 244 8 is be VBZ 33165 244 9 more more JJR 33165 244 10 than than IN 33165 244 11 a a DT 33165 244 12 million million CD 33165 244 13 times time NNS 33165 244 14 greater great JJR 33165 244 15 in in IN 33165 244 16 bulk bulk NN 33165 244 17 than than IN 33165 244 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 244 19 earth earth NN 33165 244 20 . . . 33165 245 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 245 2 has have VBZ 33165 245 3 been be VBN 33165 245 4 calculated calculate VBN 33165 245 5 by by IN 33165 245 6 Sir Sir NNP 33165 245 7 William William NNP 33165 245 8 Thomson Thomson NNP 33165 245 9 that that IN 33165 245 10 every every DT 33165 245 11 square square JJ 33165 245 12 foot foot NN 33165 245 13 of of IN 33165 245 14 the the DT 33165 245 15 sun sun NN 33165 245 16 's 's POS 33165 245 17 surface surface NN 33165 245 18 is be VBZ 33165 245 19 radiating radiate VBG 33165 245 20 energy energy NN 33165 245 21 equivalent equivalent JJ 33165 245 22 to to IN 33165 245 23 7000 7000 CD 33165 245 24 horse horse NN 33165 245 25 - - HYPH 33165 245 26 power power NN 33165 245 27 in in IN 33165 245 28 work work NN 33165 245 29 . . . 33165 246 1 On on IN 33165 246 2 a a DT 33165 246 3 clear clear JJ 33165 246 4 summer summer NN 33165 246 5 day day NN 33165 246 6 the the DT 33165 246 7 earth earth NN 33165 246 8 receives receive VBZ 33165 246 9 from from IN 33165 246 10 the the DT 33165 246 11 sun sun NN 33165 246 12 in in IN 33165 246 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 246 14 latitude latitude NN 33165 246 15 energy energy NN 33165 246 16 equal equal JJ 33165 246 17 to to IN 33165 246 18 about about IN 33165 246 19 1450 1450 CD 33165 246 20 horse horse NN 33165 246 21 - - HYPH 33165 246 22 power power NN 33165 246 23 per per IN 33165 246 24 acre acre NN 33165 246 25 . . . 33165 247 1 To to TO 33165 247 2 keep keep VB 33165 247 3 up up RP 33165 247 4 this this DT 33165 247 5 supply supply NN 33165 247 6 by by IN 33165 247 7 the the DT 33165 247 8 combustion combustion NN 33165 247 9 of of IN 33165 247 10 coal coal NN 33165 247 11 , , , 33165 247 12 we -PRON- PRP 33165 247 13 should should MD 33165 247 14 have have VB 33165 247 15 to to TO 33165 247 16 burn burn VB 33165 247 17 for for IN 33165 247 18 every every DT 33165 247 19 square square JJ 33165 247 20 foot foot NN 33165 247 21 of of IN 33165 247 22 the the DT 33165 247 23 sun sun NN 33165 247 24 's 's POS 33165 247 25 surface surface NN 33165 247 26 between between IN 33165 247 27 three three CD 33165 247 28 and and CC 33165 247 29 four four CD 33165 247 30 pounds pound NNS 33165 247 31 per per IN 33165 247 32 second second NN 33165 247 33 . . . 33165 248 1 A a DT 33165 248 2 small small JJ 33165 248 3 fraction fraction NN 33165 248 4 of of IN 33165 248 5 this this DT 33165 248 6 solar solar JJ 33165 248 7 energy energy NN 33165 248 8 reaches reach VBZ 33165 248 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 248 10 earth earth NN 33165 248 11 in in IN 33165 248 12 the the DT 33165 248 13 form form NN 33165 248 14 of of IN 33165 248 15 radiant radiant JJ 33165 248 16 heat heat NN 33165 248 17 and and CC 33165 248 18 light light NN 33165 248 19 , , , 33165 248 20 and and CC 33165 248 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 248 22 is be VBZ 33165 248 23 the the DT 33165 248 24 latter latter JJ 33165 248 25 which which WDT 33165 248 26 enables enable VBZ 33165 248 27 the the DT 33165 248 28 plant plant NN 33165 248 29 to to TO 33165 248 30 perform perform VB 33165 248 31 the the DT 33165 248 32 work work NN 33165 248 33 of of IN 33165 248 34 separating separate VBG 33165 248 35 the the DT 33165 248 36 carbon carbon NN 33165 248 37 from from IN 33165 248 38 the the DT 33165 248 39 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 248 40 with with IN 33165 248 41 which which WDT 33165 248 42 it -PRON- PRP 33165 248 43 is be VBZ 33165 248 44 chemically chemically RB 33165 248 45 combined combine VBN 33165 248 46 . . . 33165 249 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 249 2 is be VBZ 33165 249 3 , , , 33165 249 4 in in IN 33165 249 5 fact fact NN 33165 249 6 , , , 33165 249 7 well well RB 33165 249 8 known know VBN 33165 249 9 that that IN 33165 249 10 the the DT 33165 249 11 growth growth NN 33165 249 12 of of IN 33165 249 13 plants plant NNS 33165 249 14 -- -- : 33165 249 15 that that RB 33165 249 16 is is RB 33165 249 17 , , , 33165 249 18 the the DT 33165 249 19 assimilation assimilation NN 33165 249 20 of of IN 33165 249 21 carbon carbon NN 33165 249 22 and and CC 33165 249 23 the the DT 33165 249 24 liberation liberation NN 33165 249 25 of of IN 33165 249 26 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 249 27 -- -- : 33165 249 28 only only RB 33165 249 29 takes take VBZ 33165 249 30 place place NN 33165 249 31 under under IN 33165 249 32 the the DT 33165 249 33 influence influence NN 33165 249 34 of of IN 33165 249 35 light light NN 33165 249 36 . . . 33165 250 1 This this DT 33165 250 2 function function NN 33165 250 3 is be VBZ 33165 250 4 performed perform VBN 33165 250 5 by by IN 33165 250 6 the the DT 33165 250 7 leaves leave NNS 33165 250 8 which which WDT 33165 250 9 contain contain VBP 33165 250 10 the the DT 33165 250 11 green green JJ 33165 250 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 250 13 - - HYPH 33165 250 14 matter matter NN 33165 250 15 known know VBN 33165 250 16 as as IN 33165 250 17 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 33165 250 18 , , , 33165 250 19 the the DT 33165 250 20 presence presence NN 33165 250 21 of of IN 33165 250 22 which which WDT 33165 250 23 is be VBZ 33165 250 24 essential essential JJ 33165 250 25 to to IN 33165 250 26 the the DT 33165 250 27 course course NN 33165 250 28 of of IN 33165 250 29 the the DT 33165 250 30 chemical chemical NN 33165 250 31 changes change NNS 33165 250 32 . . . 33165 251 1 If if IN 33165 251 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 251 3 now now RB 33165 251 4 sum sum VBP 33165 251 5 up up RP 33165 251 6 the the DT 33165 251 7 results result NNS 33165 251 8 to to TO 33165 251 9 which which WDT 33165 251 10 we -PRON- PRP 33165 251 11 have have VBP 33165 251 12 been be VBN 33165 251 13 led lead VBN 33165 251 14 , , , 33165 251 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 251 16 will will MD 33165 251 17 be be VB 33165 251 18 seen-- seen-- NNP 33165 251 19 ( ( -LRB- 33165 251 20 1 1 LS 33165 251 21 ) ) -RRB- 33165 251 22 That that IN 33165 251 23 the the DT 33165 251 24 chief chief JJ 33165 251 25 source source NN 33165 251 26 of of IN 33165 251 27 the the DT 33165 251 28 energy energy NN 33165 251 29 contained contain VBN 33165 251 30 in in IN 33165 251 31 coal coal NN 33165 251 32 is be VBZ 33165 251 33 the the DT 33165 251 34 carbon carbon NN 33165 251 35 . . . 33165 252 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 252 2 2 2 LS 33165 252 3 ) ) -RRB- 33165 252 4 That that IN 33165 252 5 this this DT 33165 252 6 carbon carbon NN 33165 252 7 formed form VBD 33165 252 8 part part NN 33165 252 9 of of IN 33165 252 10 the the DT 33165 252 11 plants plant NNS 33165 252 12 which which WDT 33165 252 13 grew grow VBD 33165 252 14 during during IN 33165 252 15 the the DT 33165 252 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 252 17 period period NN 33165 252 18 . . . 33165 253 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 253 2 3 3 LS 33165 253 3 ) ) -RRB- 33165 253 4 That that IN 33165 253 5 the the DT 33165 253 6 carbon carbon NN 33165 253 7 thus thus RB 33165 253 8 accumulated accumulate VBN 33165 253 9 was be VBD 33165 253 10 supplied supply VBN 33165 253 11 to to IN 33165 253 12 the the DT 33165 253 13 plants plant NNS 33165 253 14 by by IN 33165 253 15 the the DT 33165 253 16 carbon carbon NN 33165 253 17 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 253 18 existing exist VBG 33165 253 19 in in IN 33165 253 20 the the DT 33165 253 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 253 22 at at IN 33165 253 23 that that DT 33165 253 24 time time NN 33165 253 25 . . . 33165 254 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 254 2 4 4 LS 33165 254 3 ) ) -RRB- 33165 254 4 That that IN 33165 254 5 the the DT 33165 254 6 separation separation NN 33165 254 7 of of IN 33165 254 8 the the DT 33165 254 9 carbon carbon NN 33165 254 10 from from IN 33165 254 11 the the DT 33165 254 12 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 254 13 was be VBD 33165 254 14 effected effect VBN 33165 254 15 in in IN 33165 254 16 the the DT 33165 254 17 presence presence NN 33165 254 18 of of IN 33165 254 19 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 33165 254 20 , , , 33165 254 21 by by IN 33165 254 22 means mean NNS 33165 254 23 of of IN 33165 254 24 the the DT 33165 254 25 solar solar JJ 33165 254 26 energy energy NN 33165 254 27 transmitted transmit VBN 33165 254 28 to to IN 33165 254 29 the the DT 33165 254 30 earth earth NN 33165 254 31 during during IN 33165 254 32 the the DT 33165 254 33 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 254 34 period period NN 33165 254 35 . . . 33165 255 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 255 2 thus thus RB 33165 255 3 arrive arrive VBP 33165 255 4 at at IN 33165 255 5 the the DT 33165 255 6 interesting interesting JJ 33165 255 7 conclusion conclusion NN 33165 255 8 , , , 33165 255 9 that that IN 33165 255 10 the the DT 33165 255 11 heat heat NN 33165 255 12 which which WDT 33165 255 13 we -PRON- PRP 33165 255 14 get get VBP 33165 255 15 from from IN 33165 255 16 coal coal NN 33165 255 17 is be VBZ 33165 255 18 sunlight sunlight NN 33165 255 19 in in IN 33165 255 20 another another DT 33165 255 21 form form NN 33165 255 22 . . . 33165 256 1 For for IN 33165 256 2 every every DT 33165 256 3 pound pound NN 33165 256 4 of of IN 33165 256 5 coal coal NN 33165 256 6 that that WDT 33165 256 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 256 8 now now RB 33165 256 9 burn burn VBP 33165 256 10 , , , 33165 256 11 and and CC 33165 256 12 for for IN 33165 256 13 every every DT 33165 256 14 unit unit NN 33165 256 15 of of IN 33165 256 16 heat heat NN 33165 256 17 or or CC 33165 256 18 work work NN 33165 256 19 that that WDT 33165 256 20 we -PRON- PRP 33165 256 21 get get VBP 33165 256 22 from from IN 33165 256 23 it -PRON- PRP 33165 256 24 , , , 33165 256 25 an an DT 33165 256 26 equivalent equivalent JJ 33165 256 27 quantity quantity NN 33165 256 28 of of IN 33165 256 29 sunlight sunlight NN 33165 256 30 was be VBD 33165 256 31 converted convert VBN 33165 256 32 into into IN 33165 256 33 the the DT 33165 256 34 latent latent NN 33165 256 35 energy energy NN 33165 256 36 of of IN 33165 256 37 chemical chemical JJ 33165 256 38 separation separation NN 33165 256 39 during during IN 33165 256 40 the the DT 33165 256 41 time time NN 33165 256 42 that that WDT 33165 256 43 the the DT 33165 256 44 coal coal NN 33165 256 45 plant plant NN 33165 256 46 grew grow VBD 33165 256 47 . . . 33165 257 1 This this DT 33165 257 2 energy energy NN 33165 257 3 has have VBZ 33165 257 4 remained remain VBN 33165 257 5 stored store VBN 33165 257 6 up up RP 33165 257 7 in in IN 33165 257 8 the the DT 33165 257 9 earth earth NN 33165 257 10 ever ever RB 33165 257 11 since since RB 33165 257 12 , , , 33165 257 13 and and CC 33165 257 14 reappears reappear NNS 33165 257 15 in in IN 33165 257 16 the the DT 33165 257 17 form form NN 33165 257 18 of of IN 33165 257 19 heat heat NN 33165 257 20 when when WRB 33165 257 21 we -PRON- PRP 33165 257 22 cause cause VBP 33165 257 23 the the DT 33165 257 24 coal coal NN 33165 257 25 to to TO 33165 257 26 undergo undergo VB 33165 257 27 combustion combustion NN 33165 257 28 . . . 33165 258 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 258 2 is be VBZ 33165 258 3 related relate VBN 33165 258 4 that that IN 33165 258 5 George George NNP 33165 258 6 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 33165 258 7 when when WRB 33165 258 8 asked ask VBD 33165 258 9 what what WP 33165 258 10 force force NN 33165 258 11 drove drive VBD 33165 258 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 258 13 locomotive locomotive JJ 33165 258 14 , , , 33165 258 15 replied reply VBD 33165 258 16 that that IN 33165 258 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 258 18 was be VBD 33165 258 19 " " `` 33165 258 20 bottled bottle VBN 33165 258 21 - - HYPH 33165 258 22 up up RP 33165 258 23 sunshine sunshine NN 33165 258 24 , , , 33165 258 25 " " '' 33165 258 26 and and CC 33165 258 27 we -PRON- PRP 33165 258 28 now now RB 33165 258 29 see see VBP 33165 258 30 that that IN 33165 258 31 he -PRON- PRP 33165 258 32 was be VBD 33165 258 33 much much RB 33165 258 34 nearer near JJR 33165 258 35 the the DT 33165 258 36 truth truth NN 33165 258 37 in in IN 33165 258 38 making make VBG 33165 258 39 this this DT 33165 258 40 answer answer NN 33165 258 41 than than IN 33165 258 42 he -PRON- PRP 33165 258 43 could could MD 33165 258 44 have have VB 33165 258 45 been be VBN 33165 258 46 aware aware JJ 33165 258 47 of of IN 33165 258 48 at at IN 33165 258 49 the the DT 33165 258 50 time time NN 33165 258 51 . . . 33165 259 1 Before before IN 33165 259 2 passing pass VBG 33165 259 3 on on RP 33165 259 4 to to IN 33165 259 5 the the DT 33165 259 6 consideration consideration NN 33165 259 7 of of IN 33165 259 8 the the DT 33165 259 9 different different JJ 33165 259 10 products product NNS 33165 259 11 which which WDT 33165 259 12 we -PRON- PRP 33165 259 13 get get VBP 33165 259 14 from from IN 33165 259 15 coal coal NN 33165 259 16 , , , 33165 259 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 259 18 will will MD 33165 259 19 be be VB 33165 259 20 desirable desirable JJ 33165 259 21 to to TO 33165 259 22 discuss discuss VB 33165 259 23 a a DT 33165 259 24 little little JJ 33165 259 25 more more RBR 33165 259 26 fully fully RB 33165 259 27 the the DT 33165 259 28 nature nature NN 33165 259 29 of of IN 33165 259 30 the the DT 33165 259 31 change change NN 33165 259 32 which which WDT 33165 259 33 occurs occur VBZ 33165 259 34 during during IN 33165 259 35 the the DT 33165 259 36 transformation transformation NN 33165 259 37 of of IN 33165 259 38 wood wood NN 33165 259 39 into into IN 33165 259 40 coal coal NN 33165 259 41 . . . 33165 260 1 Pure pure JJ 33165 260 2 woody woody NN 33165 260 3 fibre fibre NN 33165 260 4 consists consist VBZ 33165 260 5 of of IN 33165 260 6 a a DT 33165 260 7 substance substance NN 33165 260 8 known know VBN 33165 260 9 to to IN 33165 260 10 chemists chemist NNS 33165 260 11 as as IN 33165 260 12 cellulose cellulose NN 33165 260 13 , , , 33165 260 14 which which WDT 33165 260 15 contains contain VBZ 33165 260 16 fifty fifty CD 33165 260 17 per per IN 33165 260 18 cent cent NN 33165 260 19 . . . 33165 261 1 of of IN 33165 261 2 carbon carbon NN 33165 261 3 , , , 33165 261 4 the the DT 33165 261 5 remainder remainder NN 33165 261 6 of of IN 33165 261 7 the the DT 33165 261 8 compound compound NN 33165 261 9 being be VBG 33165 261 10 made make VBN 33165 261 11 up up RP 33165 261 12 of of IN 33165 261 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 261 14 and and CC 33165 261 15 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 261 16 . . . 33165 262 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 262 2 is be VBZ 33165 262 3 thus thus RB 33165 262 4 obvious obvious JJ 33165 262 5 that that IN 33165 262 6 during during IN 33165 262 7 the the DT 33165 262 8 fossilization fossilization NN 33165 262 9 of of IN 33165 262 10 the the DT 33165 262 11 wood wood NN 33165 262 12 some some DT 33165 262 13 of of IN 33165 262 14 the the DT 33165 262 15 other other JJ 33165 262 16 constituents constituent NNS 33165 262 17 are be VBP 33165 262 18 lost lose VBN 33165 262 19 , , , 33165 262 20 and and CC 33165 262 21 the the DT 33165 262 22 percentage percentage NN 33165 262 23 of of IN 33165 262 24 carbon carbon NN 33165 262 25 by by IN 33165 262 26 this this DT 33165 262 27 means means NN 33165 262 28 raised raise VBN 33165 262 29 . . . 33165 263 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 263 2 can can MD 33165 263 3 trace trace VB 33165 263 4 this this DT 33165 263 5 change change NN 33165 263 6 from from IN 33165 263 7 wood wood NN 33165 263 8 , , , 33165 263 9 through through IN 33165 263 10 peat peat NN 33165 263 11 , , , 33165 263 12 lignite lignite NN 33165 263 13 , , , 33165 263 14 and and CC 33165 263 15 the the DT 33165 263 16 different different JJ 33165 263 17 varieties variety NNS 33165 263 18 of of IN 33165 263 19 coal coal NN 33165 263 20 up up RP 33165 263 21 to to IN 33165 263 22 graphite graphite NN 33165 263 23 , , , 33165 263 24 which which WDT 33165 263 25 is be VBZ 33165 263 26 nearly nearly RB 33165 263 27 pure pure JJ 33165 263 28 carbon carbon NN 33165 263 29 . . . 33165 264 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 264 2 is be VBZ 33165 264 3 in in IN 33165 264 4 fact fact NN 33165 264 5 possible possible JJ 33165 264 6 to to TO 33165 264 7 construct construct VB 33165 264 8 a a DT 33165 264 9 series series NN 33165 264 10 showing show VBG 33165 264 11 the the DT 33165 264 12 conversion conversion NN 33165 264 13 of of IN 33165 264 14 wood wood NN 33165 264 15 into into IN 33165 264 16 coal coal NN 33165 264 17 , , , 33165 264 18 this this DT 33165 264 19 series series NN 33165 264 20 comprising comprise VBG 33165 264 21 the the DT 33165 264 22 varieties variety NNS 33165 264 23 given give VBN 33165 264 24 in in IN 33165 264 25 the the DT 33165 264 26 table table NN 33165 264 27 on on IN 33165 264 28 p. p. NN 33165 264 29 23 23 CD 33165 264 30 , , , 33165 264 31 as as RB 33165 264 32 well well RB 33165 264 33 as as IN 33165 264 34 younger young JJR 33165 264 35 and and CC 33165 264 36 older old JJR 33165 264 37 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 264 38 deposits deposit NNS 33165 264 39 . . . 33165 265 1 The the DT 33165 265 2 series series NN 33165 265 3 will will MD 33165 265 4 be-- be-- NNP 33165 265 5 I. I. NNP 33165 265 6 Woody Woody NNP 33165 265 7 fibre fibre NN 33165 265 8 ( ( -LRB- 33165 265 9 cellulose cellulose NN 33165 265 10 ) ) -RRB- 33165 265 11 . . . 33165 266 1 II ii CD 33165 266 2 . . . 33165 267 1 Peat peat NN 33165 267 2 from from IN 33165 267 3 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 33165 267 4 . . . 33165 268 1 III iii CD 33165 268 2 . . . 33165 269 1 Lignite Lignite NNP 33165 269 2 , , , 33165 269 3 or or CC 33165 269 4 brown brown JJ 33165 269 5 coal coal NN 33165 269 6 , , , 33165 269 7 an an DT 33165 269 8 imperfectly imperfectly RB 33165 269 9 carbonized carbonize VBN 33165 269 10 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 269 11 deposit deposit NN 33165 269 12 of of IN 33165 269 13 more more JJR 33165 269 14 recent recent JJ 33165 269 15 geological geological JJ 33165 269 16 age age NN 33165 269 17 than than IN 33165 269 18 true true JJ 33165 269 19 coal coal NN 33165 269 20 . . . 33165 270 1 IV IV NNP 33165 270 2 . . . 33165 271 1 Average average JJ 33165 271 2 bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 271 3 coal coal NN 33165 271 4 . . . 33165 272 1 V. V. NNP 33165 272 2 Cannel Cannel NNP 33165 272 3 coal coal NN 33165 272 4 from from IN 33165 272 5 Wigan Wigan NNP 33165 272 6 . . . 33165 273 1 VI VI NNP 33165 273 2 . . . 33165 274 1 Anthracite anthracite NN 33165 274 2 from from IN 33165 274 3 Wales Wales NNP 33165 274 4 . . . 33165 275 1 VII VII NNP 33165 275 2 . . . 33165 276 1 Graphite Graphite NNP 33165 276 2 , , , 33165 276 3 the the DT 33165 276 4 oldest old JJS 33165 276 5 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 276 6 mineral mineral NN 33165 276 7 . . . 33165 277 1 The the DT 33165 277 2 percentage percentage NN 33165 277 3 of of IN 33165 277 4 the the DT 33165 277 5 chief chief JJ 33165 277 6 elements element NNS 33165 277 7 in in IN 33165 277 8 the the DT 33165 277 9 members member NNS 33165 277 10 of of IN 33165 277 11 this this DT 33165 277 12 series series NN 33165 277 13 is-- is-- NNP 33165 277 14 Carbon Carbon NNP 33165 277 15 . . . 33165 278 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 278 2 . . . 33165 279 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 33165 279 2 . . . 33165 280 1 I. I. NNP 33165 281 1 50·0 50·0 CD 33165 281 2 6·0 6·0 CD 33165 281 3 44·0 44·0 CD 33165 281 4 II ii CD 33165 281 5 . . . 33165 282 1 54·0 54·0 NNP 33165 282 2 5·2 5·2 CD 33165 282 3 28·2 28·2 CD 33165 282 4 III iii CD 33165 282 5 . . . 33165 283 1 66·3 66·3 NNP 33165 283 2 5·6 5·6 CD 33165 283 3 22·8 22·8 NNP 33165 283 4 IV IV NNP 33165 283 5 . . . 33165 284 1 77·0 77·0 NNP 33165 284 2 5·0 5·0 CD 33165 284 3 11·2 11·2 CD 33165 284 4 V. v. NN 33165 284 5 81·2 81·2 CD 33165 284 6 5·6 5·6 CD 33165 284 7 7·9 7·9 CD 33165 284 8 VI VI NNP 33165 284 9 . . . 33165 285 1 90·1 90·1 CD 33165 285 2 3·2 3·2 CD 33165 285 3 2·5 2·5 CD 33165 285 4 VII vii NN 33165 285 5 . . . 33165 286 1 94 94 CD 33165 286 2 - - SYM 33165 286 3 99·5 99·5 NNP 33165 286 4 , , , 33165 286 5 the the DT 33165 286 6 remainder remainder NN 33165 286 7 being be VBG 33165 286 8 ash ash NN 33165 286 9 . . . 33165 287 1 In in IN 33165 287 2 the the DT 33165 287 3 above above JJ 33165 287 4 table table NN 33165 287 5 the the DT 33165 287 6 increase increase NN 33165 287 7 of of IN 33165 287 8 carbon carbon NN 33165 287 9 and and CC 33165 287 10 the the DT 33165 287 11 decrease decrease NN 33165 287 12 of of IN 33165 287 13 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 287 14 is be VBZ 33165 287 15 well well RB 33165 287 16 brought bring VBN 33165 287 17 out out RP 33165 287 18 ; ; : 33165 287 19 the the DT 33165 287 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 287 21 also also RB 33165 287 22 on on IN 33165 287 23 the the DT 33165 287 24 whole whole JJ 33165 287 25 decreases decrease NNS 33165 287 26 , , , 33165 287 27 although although IN 33165 287 28 with with IN 33165 287 29 some some DT 33165 287 30 irregularity irregularity NN 33165 287 31 . . . 33165 288 1 The the DT 33165 288 2 exact exact JJ 33165 288 3 course course NN 33165 288 4 of of IN 33165 288 5 the the DT 33165 288 6 chemical chemical NN 33165 288 7 change change NN 33165 288 8 which which WDT 33165 288 9 occurs occur VBZ 33165 288 10 during during IN 33165 288 11 the the DT 33165 288 12 passage passage NN 33165 288 13 of of IN 33165 288 14 wood wood NN 33165 288 15 into into IN 33165 288 16 coal coal NN 33165 288 17 is be VBZ 33165 288 18 at at IN 33165 288 19 present present NN 33165 288 20 involved involve VBN 33165 288 21 in in IN 33165 288 22 obscurity obscurity NN 33165 288 23 . . . 33165 289 1 The the DT 33165 289 2 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 289 3 may may MD 33165 289 4 be be VB 33165 289 5 eliminated eliminate VBN 33165 289 6 in in IN 33165 289 7 the the DT 33165 289 8 form form NN 33165 289 9 of of IN 33165 289 10 water water NN 33165 289 11 or or CC 33165 289 12 of of IN 33165 289 13 carbon carbon NN 33165 289 14 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 289 15 or or CC 33165 289 16 both both DT 33165 289 17 ; ; : 33165 289 18 some some DT 33165 289 19 of of IN 33165 289 20 the the DT 33165 289 21 carbon carbon NN 33165 289 22 is be VBZ 33165 289 23 got get VBN 33165 289 24 rid rid VBN 33165 289 25 of of IN 33165 289 26 in in IN 33165 289 27 the the DT 33165 289 28 form form NN 33165 289 29 of of IN 33165 289 30 marsh marsh NNP 33165 289 31 gas gas NNP 33165 289 32 , , , 33165 289 33 a a DT 33165 289 34 compound compound NN 33165 289 35 of of IN 33165 289 36 carbon carbon NN 33165 289 37 and and CC 33165 289 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 289 39 , , , 33165 289 40 which which WDT 33165 289 41 forms form VBZ 33165 289 42 the the DT 33165 289 43 chief chief JJ 33165 289 44 constituent constituent NN 33165 289 45 of of IN 33165 289 46 the the DT 33165 289 47 dangerous dangerous JJ 33165 289 48 " " `` 33165 289 49 fire fire NN 33165 289 50 - - HYPH 33165 289 51 damp damp NN 33165 289 52 " " '' 33165 289 53 of of IN 33165 289 54 coal coal NN 33165 289 55 mines mine NNS 33165 289 56 . . . 33165 290 1 Marsh marsh JJ 33165 290 2 gas gas NN 33165 290 3 is be VBZ 33165 290 4 an an DT 33165 290 5 inflammable inflammable JJ 33165 290 6 gas gas NN 33165 290 7 which which WDT 33165 290 8 becomes become VBZ 33165 290 9 explosive explosive JJ 33165 290 10 when when WRB 33165 290 11 mixed mix VBN 33165 290 12 with with IN 33165 290 13 air air NN 33165 290 14 and and CC 33165 290 15 ignited ignite VBD 33165 290 16 ; ; : 33165 290 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 290 18 often often RB 33165 290 19 escapes escape VBZ 33165 290 20 with with IN 33165 290 21 great great JJ 33165 290 22 violence violence NN 33165 290 23 during during IN 33165 290 24 the the DT 33165 290 25 working working NN 33165 290 26 of of IN 33165 290 27 coal coal NN 33165 290 28 seams seam NNS 33165 290 29 , , , 33165 290 30 the the DT 33165 290 31 jets jet NNS 33165 290 32 blowing blow VBG 33165 290 33 out out RP 33165 290 34 from from IN 33165 290 35 the the DT 33165 290 36 coal coal NN 33165 290 37 or or CC 33165 290 38 underclay underclay VB 33165 290 39 with with IN 33165 290 40 a a DT 33165 290 41 rushing rushing NN 33165 290 42 noise noise NN 33165 290 43 , , , 33165 290 44 indicative indicative JJ 33165 290 45 of of IN 33165 290 46 the the DT 33165 290 47 high high JJ 33165 290 48 pressure pressure NN 33165 290 49 under under IN 33165 290 50 which which WDT 33165 290 51 the the DT 33165 290 52 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 290 53 gas gas NN 33165 290 54 has have VBZ 33165 290 55 accumulated accumulate VBN 33165 290 56 . . . 33165 291 1 These these DT 33165 291 2 jets jet NNS 33165 291 3 of of IN 33165 291 4 escaping escape VBG 33165 291 5 gas gas NN 33165 291 6 are be VBP 33165 291 7 known know VBN 33165 291 8 amongst amongst IN 33165 291 9 miners miner NNS 33165 291 10 as as IN 33165 291 11 " " `` 33165 291 12 blowers blower NNS 33165 291 13 . . . 33165 291 14 " " '' 33165 292 1 If if IN 33165 292 2 the the DT 33165 292 3 air air NN 33165 292 4 of of IN 33165 292 5 a a DT 33165 292 6 mine mine NN 33165 292 7 contains contain VBZ 33165 292 8 a a DT 33165 292 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 33165 292 10 quantity quantity NN 33165 292 11 of of IN 33165 292 12 the the DT 33165 292 13 gas gas NN 33165 292 14 , , , 33165 292 15 and and CC 33165 292 16 a a DT 33165 292 17 flame flame NN 33165 292 18 accidentally accidentally RB 33165 292 19 fires fire VBZ 33165 292 20 the the DT 33165 292 21 mixture mixture NN 33165 292 22 , , , 33165 292 23 there there EX 33165 292 24 results result VBZ 33165 292 25 one one CD 33165 292 26 of of IN 33165 292 27 those those DT 33165 292 28 disastrous disastrous JJ 33165 292 29 explosions explosion NNS 33165 292 30 with with IN 33165 292 31 which which WDT 33165 292 32 the the DT 33165 292 33 history history NN 33165 292 34 of of IN 33165 292 35 coal coal NN 33165 292 36 mining mining NN 33165 292 37 has have VBZ 33165 292 38 unfortunately unfortunately RB 33165 292 39 only only RB 33165 292 40 made make VBN 33165 292 41 us -PRON- PRP 33165 292 42 too too RB 33165 292 43 familiar familiar JJ 33165 292 44 . . . 33165 293 1 From from IN 33165 293 2 the the DT 33165 293 3 account account NN 33165 293 4 of of IN 33165 293 5 coal coal NN 33165 293 6 which which WDT 33165 293 7 has have VBZ 33165 293 8 thus thus RB 33165 293 9 far far RB 33165 293 10 been be VBN 33165 293 11 rendered render VBN 33165 293 12 , , , 33165 293 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 293 14 will will MD 33165 293 15 be be VB 33165 293 16 seen see VBN 33165 293 17 that that IN 33165 293 18 as as IN 33165 293 19 a a DT 33165 293 20 source source NN 33165 293 21 of of IN 33165 293 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 293 23 power power NN 33165 293 24 , , , 33165 293 25 we -PRON- PRP 33165 293 26 are be VBP 33165 293 27 far far RB 33165 293 28 from from IN 33165 293 29 using use VBG 33165 293 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 293 31 as as RB 33165 293 32 economically economically RB 33165 293 33 as as IN 33165 293 34 could could MD 33165 293 35 be be VB 33165 293 36 desired desire VBN 33165 293 37 ; ; : 33165 293 38 and and CC 33165 293 39 when when WRB 33165 293 40 we -PRON- PRP 33165 293 41 look look VBP 33165 293 42 at at IN 33165 293 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 293 44 open open JJ 33165 293 45 grates grate NNS 33165 293 46 with with IN 33165 293 47 clouds cloud NNS 33165 293 48 of of IN 33165 293 49 unburnt unburnt JJ 33165 293 50 carbon carbon NN 33165 293 51 particles particle NNS 33165 293 52 escaping escape VBG 33165 293 53 up up RP 33165 293 54 the the DT 33165 293 55 chimney chimney NN 33165 293 56 , , , 33165 293 57 and and CC 33165 293 58 so so RB 33165 293 59 constructed construct VBD 33165 293 60 that that IN 33165 293 61 only only RB 33165 293 62 a a DT 33165 293 63 small small JJ 33165 293 64 fraction fraction NN 33165 293 65 of of IN 33165 293 66 the the DT 33165 293 67 total total JJ 33165 293 68 heat heat NN 33165 293 69 warms warm VBZ 33165 293 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 293 71 rooms room NNS 33165 293 72 , , , 33165 293 73 it -PRON- PRP 33165 293 74 will will MD 33165 293 75 be be VB 33165 293 76 seen see VBN 33165 293 77 that that IN 33165 293 78 the the DT 33165 293 79 tale tale NN 33165 293 80 of of IN 33165 293 81 waste waste NN 33165 293 82 is be VBZ 33165 293 83 still still RB 33165 293 84 more more RBR 33165 293 85 deplorable deplorable JJ 33165 293 86 . . . 33165 294 1 But but CC 33165 294 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 294 3 are be VBP 33165 294 4 at at IN 33165 294 5 present present JJ 33165 294 6 rather rather RB 33165 294 7 concerned concerned JJ 33165 294 8 with with IN 33165 294 9 what what WP 33165 294 10 we -PRON- PRP 33165 294 11 actually actually RB 33165 294 12 do do VBP 33165 294 13 get get VB 33165 294 14 from from IN 33165 294 15 coal coal NN 33165 294 16 than than IN 33165 294 17 with with IN 33165 294 18 what what WP 33165 294 19 we -PRON- PRP 33165 294 20 ought ought MD 33165 294 21 to to TO 33165 294 22 get get VB 33165 294 23 from from IN 33165 294 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 294 25 , , , 33165 294 26 and and CC 33165 294 27 here here RB 33165 294 28 , , , 33165 294 29 when when WRB 33165 294 30 we -PRON- PRP 33165 294 31 come come VBP 33165 294 32 to to TO 33165 294 33 deal deal VB 33165 294 34 with with IN 33165 294 35 the the DT 33165 294 36 various various JJ 33165 294 37 material material NN 33165 294 38 products product NNS 33165 294 39 , , , 33165 294 40 we -PRON- PRP 33165 294 41 shall shall MD 33165 294 42 have have VB 33165 294 43 a a DT 33165 294 44 better well JJR 33165 294 45 account account NN 33165 294 46 to to TO 33165 294 47 present present VB 33165 294 48 . . . 33165 295 1 If if IN 33165 295 2 instead instead RB 33165 295 3 of of IN 33165 295 4 heating heat VBG 33165 295 5 coal coal NN 33165 295 6 in in IN 33165 295 7 contact contact NN 33165 295 8 with with IN 33165 295 9 air air NN 33165 295 10 and and CC 33165 295 11 allowing allow VBG 33165 295 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 295 13 to to TO 33165 295 14 burn burn VB 33165 295 15 , , , 33165 295 16 we -PRON- PRP 33165 295 17 heat heat VBP 33165 295 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 295 19 in in IN 33165 295 20 a a DT 33165 295 21 closed close VBN 33165 295 22 vessel vessel NN 33165 295 23 , , , 33165 295 24 such such JJ 33165 295 25 as as IN 33165 295 26 a a DT 33165 295 27 retort retort NN 33165 295 28 , , , 33165 295 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 295 30 undergoes undergo VBZ 33165 295 31 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 295 32 with with IN 33165 295 33 the the DT 33165 295 34 formation formation NN 33165 295 35 of of IN 33165 295 36 various various JJ 33165 295 37 gaseous gaseous JJ 33165 295 38 , , , 33165 295 39 liquid liquid NN 33165 295 40 , , , 33165 295 41 and and CC 33165 295 42 solid solid JJ 33165 295 43 products product NNS 33165 295 44 . . . 33165 296 1 This this DT 33165 296 2 process process NN 33165 296 3 of of IN 33165 296 4 heating heat VBG 33165 296 5 an an DT 33165 296 6 organic organic JJ 33165 296 7 compound compound NN 33165 296 8 in in IN 33165 296 9 a a DT 33165 296 10 closed close VBN 33165 296 11 vessel vessel NN 33165 296 12 without without IN 33165 296 13 access access NN 33165 296 14 of of IN 33165 296 15 air air NN 33165 296 16 and and CC 33165 296 17 collecting collect VBG 33165 296 18 the the DT 33165 296 19 products product NNS 33165 296 20 , , , 33165 296 21 is be VBZ 33165 296 22 called call VBN 33165 296 23 destructive destructive JJ 33165 296 24 distillation distillation NN 33165 296 25 . . . 33165 297 1 The the DT 33165 297 2 tobacco tobacco NN 33165 297 3 - - HYPH 33165 297 4 pipe pipe NN 33165 297 5 experiment experiment NN 33165 297 6 of of IN 33165 297 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 297 8 boyhood boyhood NN 33165 297 9 is be VBZ 33165 297 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 297 11 first first JJ 33165 297 12 practical practical JJ 33165 297 13 introduction introduction NN 33165 297 14 to to IN 33165 297 15 the the DT 33165 297 16 destructive destructive JJ 33165 297 17 distillation distillation NN 33165 297 18 of of IN 33165 297 19 coal coal NN 33165 297 20 . . . 33165 298 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 298 2 put put VBD 33165 298 3 some some DT 33165 298 4 powdered powder VBN 33165 298 5 coal coal NN 33165 298 6 into into IN 33165 298 7 the the DT 33165 298 8 bowl bowl NN 33165 298 9 of of IN 33165 298 10 the the DT 33165 298 11 pipe pipe NN 33165 298 12 , , , 33165 298 13 plaster plaster VB 33165 298 14 up up RP 33165 298 15 the the DT 33165 298 16 opening opening NN 33165 298 17 with with IN 33165 298 18 clay clay NN 33165 298 19 and and CC 33165 298 20 then then RB 33165 298 21 insert insert VB 33165 298 22 the the DT 33165 298 23 bowl bowl NN 33165 298 24 in in IN 33165 298 25 a a DT 33165 298 26 fire fire NN 33165 298 27 , , , 33165 298 28 allowing allow VBG 33165 298 29 the the DT 33165 298 30 stem stem NN 33165 298 31 to to TO 33165 298 32 project project NN 33165 298 33 from from IN 33165 298 34 between between IN 33165 298 35 the the DT 33165 298 36 bars bar NNS 33165 298 37 of of IN 33165 298 38 the the DT 33165 298 39 grate grate NN 33165 298 40 . . . 33165 299 1 In in IN 33165 299 2 a a DT 33165 299 3 few few JJ 33165 299 4 minutes minute NNS 33165 299 5 a a DT 33165 299 6 stream stream NN 33165 299 7 of of IN 33165 299 8 gas gas NN 33165 299 9 issues issue NNS 33165 299 10 from from IN 33165 299 11 the the DT 33165 299 12 orifice orifice NN 33165 299 13 of of IN 33165 299 14 the the DT 33165 299 15 stem stem NN 33165 299 16 ; ; : 33165 299 17 on on IN 33165 299 18 applying apply VBG 33165 299 19 a a DT 33165 299 20 light light NN 33165 299 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 299 22 burns burn VBZ 33165 299 23 with with IN 33165 299 24 a a DT 33165 299 25 luminous luminous JJ 33165 299 26 flame flame NN 33165 299 27 , , , 33165 299 28 and and CC 33165 299 29 we -PRON- PRP 33165 299 30 have have VBP 33165 299 31 made make VBN 33165 299 32 coal coal NN 33165 299 33 - - HYPH 33165 299 34 gas gas NN 33165 299 35 on on IN 33165 299 36 a a DT 33165 299 37 small small JJ 33165 299 38 scale scale NN 33165 299 39 . . . 33165 300 1 In in IN 33165 300 2 the the DT 33165 300 3 destructive destructive JJ 33165 300 4 distillation distillation NN 33165 300 5 of of IN 33165 300 6 organic organic JJ 33165 300 7 substances substance NNS 33165 300 8 , , , 33165 300 9 such such JJ 33165 300 10 as as IN 33165 300 11 wood wood NN 33165 300 12 or or CC 33165 300 13 coal coal NN 33165 300 14 , , , 33165 300 15 there there EX 33165 300 16 are be VBP 33165 300 17 always always RB 33165 300 18 produced produce VBN 33165 300 19 four four CD 33165 300 20 things thing NNS 33165 300 21 -- -- : 33165 300 22 gas gas NN 33165 300 23 , , , 33165 300 24 watery watery JJ 33165 300 25 liquid liquid NN 33165 300 26 , , , 33165 300 27 and and CC 33165 300 28 viscous viscous JJ 33165 300 29 products product NNS 33165 300 30 known know VBN 33165 300 31 as as IN 33165 300 32 tar tar NN 33165 300 33 , , , 33165 300 34 while while IN 33165 300 35 a a DT 33165 300 36 residue residue NN 33165 300 37 of of IN 33165 300 38 coke coke NN 33165 300 39 or or CC 33165 300 40 charcoal charcoal NN 33165 300 41 is be VBZ 33165 300 42 left leave VBN 33165 300 43 in in IN 33165 300 44 the the DT 33165 300 45 retort retort NN 33165 300 46 . . . 33165 301 1 This this DT 33165 301 2 is be VBZ 33165 301 3 a a DT 33165 301 4 very very RB 33165 301 5 old old JJ 33165 301 6 observation observation NN 33165 301 7 , , , 33165 301 8 and and CC 33165 301 9 was be VBD 33165 301 10 made make VBN 33165 301 11 so so RB 33165 301 12 long long RB 33165 301 13 ago ago RB 33165 301 14 that that IN 33165 301 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 301 16 becomes become VBZ 33165 301 17 interesting interesting JJ 33165 301 18 as as IN 33165 301 19 a a DT 33165 301 20 point point NN 33165 301 21 in in IN 33165 301 22 the the DT 33165 301 23 history history NN 33165 301 24 of of IN 33165 301 25 applied applied JJ 33165 301 26 science science NN 33165 301 27 to to TO 33165 301 28 know know VB 33165 301 29 who who WP 33165 301 30 first first RB 33165 301 31 submitted submit VBD 33165 301 32 coal coal NN 33165 301 33 to to IN 33165 301 34 destructive destructive JJ 33165 301 35 distillation distillation NN 33165 301 36 . . . 33165 302 1 According accord VBG 33165 302 2 to to IN 33165 302 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 302 4 Gustav Gustav NNP 33165 302 5 Schultz Schultz NNP 33165 302 6 , , , 33165 302 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 302 8 must must MD 33165 302 9 credit credit VB 33165 302 10 a a DT 33165 302 11 German German NNP 33165 302 12 with with IN 33165 302 13 this this DT 33165 302 14 observation observation NN 33165 302 15 , , , 33165 302 16 which which WDT 33165 302 17 was be VBD 33165 302 18 made make VBN 33165 302 19 towards towards IN 33165 302 20 the the DT 33165 302 21 end end NN 33165 302 22 of of IN 33165 302 23 the the DT 33165 302 24 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33165 302 25 century century NN 33165 302 26 ( ( -LRB- 33165 302 27 about about RB 33165 302 28 1680 1680 CD 33165 302 29 ) ) -RRB- 33165 302 30 by by IN 33165 302 31 a a DT 33165 302 32 chemist chemist NN 33165 302 33 named name VBN 33165 302 34 Johann Johann NNP 33165 302 35 Joachim Joachim NNP 33165 302 36 Becher Becher NNP 33165 302 37 . . . 33165 303 1 The the DT 33165 303 2 experiment experiment NN 33165 303 3 is be VBZ 33165 303 4 described describe VBN 33165 303 5 in in IN 33165 303 6 such such PDT 33165 303 7 a a DT 33165 303 8 quaint quaint NN 33165 303 9 manner manner NN 33165 303 10 that that IN 33165 303 11 the the DT 33165 303 12 exact exact JJ 33165 303 13 words word NNS 33165 303 14 of of IN 33165 303 15 the the DT 33165 303 16 author author NN 33165 303 17 are be VBP 33165 303 18 worthy worthy JJ 33165 303 19 of of IN 33165 303 20 being be VBG 33165 303 21 reproduced reproduce VBN 33165 303 22 , , , 33165 303 23 and and CC 33165 303 24 the the DT 33165 303 25 passage passage NN 33165 303 26 is be VBZ 33165 303 27 here here RB 33165 303 28 given give VBN 33165 303 29 as as IN 33165 303 30 translated translate VBN 33165 303 31 by by IN 33165 303 32 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 303 33 Lunge Lunge NNP 33165 303 34 in in IN 33165 303 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 303 36 work work NN 33165 303 37 on on IN 33165 303 38 _ _ NNP 33165 303 39 Coal Coal NNP 33165 303 40 Tar Tar NNP 33165 303 41 and and CC 33165 303 42 Ammonia_-- ammonia_-- CD 33165 303 43 " " `` 33165 303 44 In in IN 33165 303 45 Holland Holland NNP 33165 303 46 they -PRON- PRP 33165 303 47 have have VBP 33165 303 48 peat peat NN 33165 303 49 , , , 33165 303 50 and and CC 33165 303 51 in in IN 33165 303 52 England England NNP 33165 303 53 pit pit NN 33165 303 54 - - HYPH 33165 303 55 coals coal NNS 33165 303 56 ; ; : 33165 303 57 neither neither DT 33165 303 58 of of IN 33165 303 59 them -PRON- PRP 33165 303 60 is be VBZ 33165 303 61 very very RB 33165 303 62 good good JJ 33165 303 63 for for IN 33165 303 64 burning burn VBG 33165 303 65 , , , 33165 303 66 be be VB 33165 303 67 it -PRON- PRP 33165 303 68 in in IN 33165 303 69 rooms room NNS 33165 303 70 or or CC 33165 303 71 for for IN 33165 303 72 smelting smelting NN 33165 303 73 . . . 33165 304 1 But but CC 33165 304 2 I -PRON- PRP 33165 304 3 have have VBP 33165 304 4 found find VBN 33165 304 5 a a DT 33165 304 6 way way NN 33165 304 7 , , , 33165 304 8 not not RB 33165 304 9 merely merely RB 33165 304 10 to to TO 33165 304 11 burn burn VB 33165 304 12 both both DT 33165 304 13 kinds kind NNS 33165 304 14 into into IN 33165 304 15 good good JJ 33165 304 16 coal coal NN 33165 304 17 ( ( -LRB- 33165 304 18 coke coke NNP 33165 304 19 ) ) -RRB- 33165 304 20 which which WDT 33165 304 21 not not RB 33165 304 22 any any DT 33165 304 23 more more JJR 33165 304 24 smokes smoke NNS 33165 304 25 nor nor CC 33165 304 26 stinks stink NNS 33165 304 27 , , , 33165 304 28 but but CC 33165 304 29 with with IN 33165 304 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 304 31 flame flame NN 33165 304 32 to to TO 33165 304 33 smelt smelt VB 33165 304 34 equally equally RB 33165 304 35 well well RB 33165 304 36 as as IN 33165 304 37 with with IN 33165 304 38 wood wood NN 33165 304 39 , , , 33165 304 40 so so IN 33165 304 41 that that IN 33165 304 42 a a DT 33165 304 43 foot foot NN 33165 304 44 of of IN 33165 304 45 such such JJ 33165 304 46 coal coal NN 33165 304 47 makes make VBZ 33165 304 48 flames flame NNS 33165 304 49 10 10 CD 33165 304 50 feet foot NNS 33165 304 51 long long JJ 33165 304 52 . . . 33165 305 1 That that IN 33165 305 2 I -PRON- PRP 33165 305 3 have have VBP 33165 305 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 33165 305 5 with with IN 33165 305 6 pit pit NN 33165 305 7 - - HYPH 33165 305 8 coal coal NN 33165 305 9 at at IN 33165 305 10 the the DT 33165 305 11 Hague Hague NNP 33165 305 12 , , , 33165 305 13 and and CC 33165 305 14 here here RB 33165 305 15 in in IN 33165 305 16 England England NNP 33165 305 17 at at IN 33165 305 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 33165 305 19 Boyles Boyles NNP 33165 305 20 ' ' POS 33165 305 21 , , , 33165 305 22 also also RB 33165 305 23 at at IN 33165 305 24 Windsor Windsor NNP 33165 305 25 on on IN 33165 305 26 the the DT 33165 305 27 large large JJ 33165 305 28 scale scale NN 33165 305 29 . . . 33165 306 1 In in IN 33165 306 2 this this DT 33165 306 3 connection connection NN 33165 306 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 306 5 is be VBZ 33165 306 6 also also RB 33165 306 7 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 33165 306 8 that that IN 33165 306 9 , , , 33165 306 10 equally equally RB 33165 306 11 as as IN 33165 306 12 the the DT 33165 306 13 Swedes Swedes NNPS 33165 306 14 make make VBP 33165 306 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 306 16 tar tar NN 33165 306 17 from from IN 33165 306 18 firwood firwood NN 33165 306 19 , , , 33165 306 20 I -PRON- PRP 33165 306 21 have have VBP 33165 306 22 here here RB 33165 306 23 in in IN 33165 306 24 England England NNP 33165 306 25 made make VBD 33165 306 26 from from IN 33165 306 27 pit pit NN 33165 306 28 - - HYPH 33165 306 29 coal coal NN 33165 306 30 a a DT 33165 306 31 sort sort NN 33165 306 32 of of IN 33165 306 33 tar tar NN 33165 306 34 which which WDT 33165 306 35 is be VBZ 33165 306 36 equal equal JJ 33165 306 37 to to IN 33165 306 38 the the DT 33165 306 39 Swedish Swedish NNP 33165 306 40 in in IN 33165 306 41 every every DT 33165 306 42 way way NN 33165 306 43 , , , 33165 306 44 and and CC 33165 306 45 for for IN 33165 306 46 some some DT 33165 306 47 operations operation NNS 33165 306 48 is be VBZ 33165 306 49 even even RB 33165 306 50 superior superior JJ 33165 306 51 to to IN 33165 306 52 it -PRON- PRP 33165 306 53 . . . 33165 307 1 I -PRON- PRP 33165 307 2 have have VBP 33165 307 3 made make VBN 33165 307 4 proof proof NN 33165 307 5 of of IN 33165 307 6 it -PRON- PRP 33165 307 7 on on IN 33165 307 8 wood wood NN 33165 307 9 and and CC 33165 307 10 on on IN 33165 307 11 ropes rope NNS 33165 307 12 , , , 33165 307 13 and and CC 33165 307 14 the the DT 33165 307 15 proof proof NN 33165 307 16 has have VBZ 33165 307 17 been be VBN 33165 307 18 found find VBN 33165 307 19 right right JJ 33165 307 20 , , , 33165 307 21 so so IN 33165 307 22 that that IN 33165 307 23 even even RB 33165 307 24 the the DT 33165 307 25 king king NN 33165 307 26 has have VBZ 33165 307 27 seen see VBN 33165 307 28 a a DT 33165 307 29 specimen speciman NNS 33165 307 30 of of IN 33165 307 31 it -PRON- PRP 33165 307 32 , , , 33165 307 33 which which WDT 33165 307 34 is be VBZ 33165 307 35 a a DT 33165 307 36 great great JJ 33165 307 37 thing thing NN 33165 307 38 in in IN 33165 307 39 England England NNP 33165 307 40 , , , 33165 307 41 and and CC 33165 307 42 the the DT 33165 307 43 coal coal NN 33165 307 44 from from IN 33165 307 45 which which WDT 33165 307 46 the the DT 33165 307 47 tar tar NN 33165 307 48 has have VBZ 33165 307 49 been be VBN 33165 307 50 taken take VBN 33165 307 51 out out RP 33165 307 52 is be VBZ 33165 307 53 better well JJR 33165 307 54 for for IN 33165 307 55 use use NN 33165 307 56 than than IN 33165 307 57 before before RB 33165 307 58 . . . 33165 307 59 " " '' 33165 308 1 This this DT 33165 308 2 enterprising enterprising NN 33165 308 3 chemist chemist NN 33165 308 4 , , , 33165 308 5 moreover moreover RB 33165 308 6 , , , 33165 308 7 brought bring VBD 33165 308 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 308 9 results result NNS 33165 308 10 to to IN 33165 308 11 a a DT 33165 308 12 practical practical JJ 33165 308 13 issue issue NN 33165 308 14 , , , 33165 308 15 for for IN 33165 308 16 he -PRON- PRP 33165 308 17 secured secure VBD 33165 308 18 a a DT 33165 308 19 patent patent NN 33165 308 20 , , , 33165 308 21 in in IN 33165 308 22 conjunction conjunction NN 33165 308 23 with with IN 33165 308 24 Henry Henry NNP 33165 308 25 Serle Serle NNP 33165 308 26 , , , 33165 308 27 in in IN 33165 308 28 1681 1681 CD 33165 308 29 , , , 33165 308 30 for for IN 33165 308 31 " " `` 33165 308 32 a a DT 33165 308 33 new new JJ 33165 308 34 way way NN 33165 308 35 of of IN 33165 308 36 making make VBG 33165 308 37 pitch pitch NN 33165 308 38 and and CC 33165 308 39 tarre tarre VBD 33165 308 40 out out IN 33165 308 41 of of IN 33165 308 42 pit pit NN 33165 308 43 - - HYPH 33165 308 44 coale coale NN 33165 308 45 , , , 33165 308 46 never never RB 33165 308 47 before before IN 33165 308 48 found find VBN 33165 308 49 out out RP 33165 308 50 or or CC 33165 308 51 used use VBN 33165 308 52 by by IN 33165 308 53 any any DT 33165 308 54 other other JJ 33165 308 55 . . . 33165 308 56 " " '' 33165 309 1 No no DT 33165 309 2 less less RBR 33165 309 3 interesting interesting JJ 33165 309 4 is be VBZ 33165 309 5 the the DT 33165 309 6 work work NN 33165 309 7 of of IN 33165 309 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 309 9 own own JJ 33165 309 10 clergy clergy NNS 33165 309 11 during during IN 33165 309 12 the the DT 33165 309 13 last last JJ 33165 309 14 century century NN 33165 309 15 , , , 33165 309 16 when when WRB 33165 309 17 many many JJ 33165 309 18 eminent eminent JJ 33165 309 19 divines divine NNS 33165 309 20 appear appear VBP 33165 309 21 to to TO 33165 309 22 have have VB 33165 309 23 devoted devote VBN 33165 309 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 309 25 leisure leisure NN 33165 309 26 to to IN 33165 309 27 experimental experimental JJ 33165 309 28 science science NN 33165 309 29 . . . 33165 310 1 Thus thus RB 33165 310 2 , , , 33165 310 3 about about IN 33165 310 4 the the DT 33165 310 5 year year NN 33165 310 6 1688 1688 CD 33165 310 7 the the DT 33165 310 8 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 311 1 John John NNP 33165 311 2 Clayton Clayton NNP 33165 311 3 , , , 33165 311 4 D.D. D.D. NNP 33165 311 5 , , , 33165 311 6 Dean Dean NNP 33165 311 7 of of IN 33165 311 8 Kildare Kildare NNP 33165 311 9 , , , 33165 311 10 went go VBD 33165 311 11 to to TO 33165 311 12 examine examine VB 33165 311 13 a a DT 33165 311 14 ditch ditch NN 33165 311 15 two two CD 33165 311 16 miles mile NNS 33165 311 17 from from IN 33165 311 18 Wigan Wigan NNP 33165 311 19 in in IN 33165 311 20 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 33165 311 21 , , , 33165 311 22 the the DT 33165 311 23 water water NN 33165 311 24 in in IN 33165 311 25 which which WDT 33165 311 26 had have VBD 33165 311 27 been be VBN 33165 311 28 stated state VBN 33165 311 29 to to TO 33165 311 30 " " `` 33165 311 31 burn burn VB 33165 311 32 like like UH 33165 311 33 brandy brandy NN 33165 311 34 " " '' 33165 311 35 when when WRB 33165 311 36 a a DT 33165 311 37 flame flame NN 33165 311 38 was be VBD 33165 311 39 applied apply VBN 33165 311 40 to to IN 33165 311 41 it -PRON- PRP 33165 311 42 . . . 33165 312 1 The the DT 33165 312 2 Dean Dean NNP 33165 312 3 ultimately ultimately RB 33165 312 4 traced trace VBD 33165 312 5 the the DT 33165 312 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 33165 312 7 to to IN 33165 312 8 an an DT 33165 312 9 escape escape NN 33165 312 10 of of IN 33165 312 11 inflammable inflammable JJ 33165 312 12 gas gas NN 33165 312 13 from from IN 33165 312 14 an an DT 33165 312 15 underlying underlie VBG 33165 312 16 coal coal NN 33165 312 17 seam seam NN 33165 312 18 , , , 33165 312 19 and and CC 33165 312 20 he -PRON- PRP 33165 312 21 followed follow VBD 33165 312 22 up up RP 33165 312 23 the the DT 33165 312 24 matter matter NN 33165 312 25 experimentally experimentally RB 33165 312 26 by by IN 33165 312 27 studying study VBG 33165 312 28 the the DT 33165 312 29 destructive destructive JJ 33165 312 30 distillation distillation NN 33165 312 31 of of IN 33165 312 32 Wigan Wigan NNP 33165 312 33 coal coal NN 33165 312 34 in in IN 33165 312 35 retorts retort NNS 33165 312 36 . . . 33165 313 1 The the DT 33165 313 2 results result NNS 33165 313 3 were be VBD 33165 313 4 communicated communicate VBN 33165 313 5 to to IN 33165 313 6 the the DT 33165 313 7 Hon Hon NNP 33165 313 8 . . . 33165 314 1 Robert Robert NNP 33165 314 2 Boyle Boyle NNP 33165 314 3 , , , 33165 314 4 but but CC 33165 314 5 were be VBD 33165 314 6 not not RB 33165 314 7 published publish VBN 33165 314 8 till till IN 33165 314 9 after after IN 33165 314 10 the the DT 33165 314 11 death death NN 33165 314 12 of of IN 33165 314 13 the the DT 33165 314 14 latter latter JJ 33165 314 15 , , , 33165 314 16 and and CC 33165 314 17 long long RB 33165 314 18 after after IN 33165 314 19 the the DT 33165 314 20 death death NN 33165 314 21 of of IN 33165 314 22 the the DT 33165 314 23 author author NN 33165 314 24 . . . 33165 315 1 The the DT 33165 315 2 following following JJ 33165 315 3 account account NN 33165 315 4 is be VBZ 33165 315 5 taken take VBN 33165 315 6 from from IN 33165 315 7 the the DT 33165 315 8 abridged abridge VBN 33165 315 9 edition edition NN 33165 315 10 of of IN 33165 315 11 the the DT 33165 315 12 _ _ NNP 33165 315 13 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 33165 315 14 Transactions Transactions NNPS 33165 315 15 _ _ NNP 33165 315 16 ( ( -LRB- 33165 315 17 1739):-- 1739):-- NN 33165 315 18 " " `` 33165 315 19 At at IN 33165 315 20 first first RB 33165 315 21 there there EX 33165 315 22 came come VBD 33165 315 23 over over RP 33165 315 24 only only JJ 33165 315 25 phlegm phlegm NN 33165 315 26 , , , 33165 315 27 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 315 28 a a DT 33165 315 29 black black JJ 33165 315 30 oil oil NN 33165 315 31 , , , 33165 315 32 and and CC 33165 315 33 then then RB 33165 315 34 also also RB 33165 315 35 a a DT 33165 315 36 spirit spirit NN 33165 315 37 arose arise VBD 33165 315 38 , , , 33165 315 39 which which WDT 33165 315 40 he -PRON- PRP 33165 315 41 could could MD 33165 315 42 noways noways NNP 33165 315 43 condense condense NNP 33165 315 44 , , , 33165 315 45 but but CC 33165 315 46 it -PRON- PRP 33165 315 47 forced force VBD 33165 315 48 the the DT 33165 315 49 luting luting NN 33165 315 50 , , , 33165 315 51 or or CC 33165 315 52 broke break VBD 33165 315 53 the the DT 33165 315 54 glasses glass NNS 33165 315 55 . . . 33165 316 1 Once once RB 33165 316 2 , , , 33165 316 3 when when WRB 33165 316 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 316 5 had have VBD 33165 316 6 forced force VBN 33165 316 7 the the DT 33165 316 8 lute lute NN 33165 316 9 , , , 33165 316 10 coming come VBG 33165 316 11 close close RB 33165 316 12 to to IN 33165 316 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 316 14 to to TO 33165 316 15 try try VB 33165 316 16 to to TO 33165 316 17 repair repair VB 33165 316 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 316 19 , , , 33165 316 20 he -PRON- PRP 33165 316 21 observed observe VBD 33165 316 22 that that IN 33165 316 23 the the DT 33165 316 24 spirit spirit NNP 33165 316 25 which which WDT 33165 316 26 issued issue VBD 33165 316 27 out out RP 33165 316 28 caught catch VBN 33165 316 29 fire fire NN 33165 316 30 at at IN 33165 316 31 the the DT 33165 316 32 flame flame NN 33165 316 33 of of IN 33165 316 34 the the DT 33165 316 35 candle candle NN 33165 316 36 , , , 33165 316 37 and and CC 33165 316 38 continued continue VBD 33165 316 39 burning burn VBG 33165 316 40 with with IN 33165 316 41 violence violence NN 33165 316 42 as as IN 33165 316 43 it -PRON- PRP 33165 316 44 issued issue VBD 33165 316 45 out out RP 33165 316 46 in in IN 33165 316 47 a a DT 33165 316 48 stream stream NN 33165 316 49 , , , 33165 316 50 which which WDT 33165 316 51 he -PRON- PRP 33165 316 52 blew blow VBD 33165 316 53 out out RP 33165 316 54 and and CC 33165 316 55 lighted light VBD 33165 316 56 again again RB 33165 316 57 alternately alternately RB 33165 316 58 for for IN 33165 316 59 several several JJ 33165 316 60 times time NNS 33165 316 61 . . . 33165 317 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 317 2 then then RB 33165 317 3 tried try VBD 33165 317 4 to to TO 33165 317 5 save save VB 33165 317 6 some some DT 33165 317 7 of of IN 33165 317 8 this this DT 33165 317 9 spirit spirit NN 33165 317 10 . . . 33165 318 1 Taking take VBG 33165 318 2 a a DT 33165 318 3 turbinated turbinated JJ 33165 318 4 receiver receiver NN 33165 318 5 , , , 33165 318 6 and and CC 33165 318 7 putting put VBG 33165 318 8 a a DT 33165 318 9 candle candle NN 33165 318 10 to to IN 33165 318 11 the the DT 33165 318 12 pipe pipe NN 33165 318 13 of of IN 33165 318 14 the the DT 33165 318 15 receiver receiver NN 33165 318 16 while while IN 33165 318 17 the the DT 33165 318 18 spirit spirit NNP 33165 318 19 rose rise VBD 33165 318 20 , , , 33165 318 21 he -PRON- PRP 33165 318 22 observed observe VBD 33165 318 23 that that IN 33165 318 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 318 25 caught catch VBD 33165 318 26 flame flame NN 33165 318 27 , , , 33165 318 28 and and CC 33165 318 29 continued continue VBD 33165 318 30 burning burn VBG 33165 318 31 at at IN 33165 318 32 the the DT 33165 318 33 end end NN 33165 318 34 of of IN 33165 318 35 the the DT 33165 318 36 pipe pipe NN 33165 318 37 , , , 33165 318 38 though though IN 33165 318 39 you -PRON- PRP 33165 318 40 could could MD 33165 318 41 not not RB 33165 318 42 discern discern VB 33165 318 43 what what WP 33165 318 44 fed feed VBD 33165 318 45 the the DT 33165 318 46 flame flame NN 33165 318 47 . . . 33165 319 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 319 2 then then RB 33165 319 3 blew blow VBD 33165 319 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 319 5 out out RP 33165 319 6 , , , 33165 319 7 and and CC 33165 319 8 lighted light VBD 33165 319 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 319 10 again again RB 33165 319 11 several several JJ 33165 319 12 times time NNS 33165 319 13 ; ; : 33165 319 14 after after IN 33165 319 15 which which WDT 33165 319 16 he -PRON- PRP 33165 319 17 fixed fix VBD 33165 319 18 a a DT 33165 319 19 bladder bladder NN 33165 319 20 , , , 33165 319 21 flatted flatted JJ 33165 319 22 and and CC 33165 319 23 void void JJ 33165 319 24 of of IN 33165 319 25 air air NN 33165 319 26 , , , 33165 319 27 to to IN 33165 319 28 the the DT 33165 319 29 pipe pipe NN 33165 319 30 of of IN 33165 319 31 the the DT 33165 319 32 receiver receiver NN 33165 319 33 . . . 33165 320 1 The the DT 33165 320 2 oil oil NN 33165 320 3 and and CC 33165 320 4 phlegm phlegm NN 33165 320 5 descended descend VBD 33165 320 6 into into IN 33165 320 7 the the DT 33165 320 8 receiver receiver NN 33165 320 9 , , , 33165 320 10 but but CC 33165 320 11 the the DT 33165 320 12 spirit spirit NN 33165 320 13 , , , 33165 320 14 still still RB 33165 320 15 ascending ascend VBG 33165 320 16 , , , 33165 320 17 blew blow VBD 33165 320 18 up up RP 33165 320 19 the the DT 33165 320 20 bladder bladder NN 33165 320 21 . . . 33165 321 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 321 2 then then RB 33165 321 3 filled fill VBD 33165 321 4 a a DT 33165 321 5 good good JJ 33165 321 6 many many JJ 33165 321 7 bladders bladder NNS 33165 321 8 with with IN 33165 321 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 321 10 , , , 33165 321 11 and and CC 33165 321 12 might may MD 33165 321 13 have have VB 33165 321 14 filled fill VBN 33165 321 15 an an DT 33165 321 16 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 33165 321 17 number number NN 33165 321 18 more more JJR 33165 321 19 ; ; : 33165 321 20 for for IN 33165 321 21 the the DT 33165 321 22 spirit spirit NNP 33165 321 23 continued continue VBD 33165 321 24 to to TO 33165 321 25 rise rise VB 33165 321 26 for for IN 33165 321 27 several several JJ 33165 321 28 hours hour NNS 33165 321 29 , , , 33165 321 30 and and CC 33165 321 31 filled fill VBD 33165 321 32 the the DT 33165 321 33 bladders bladder NNS 33165 321 34 almost almost RB 33165 321 35 as as RB 33165 321 36 fast fast JJ 33165 321 37 as as IN 33165 321 38 a a DT 33165 321 39 man man NN 33165 321 40 could could MD 33165 321 41 have have VB 33165 321 42 blown blow VBN 33165 321 43 them -PRON- PRP 33165 321 44 with with IN 33165 321 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 321 46 mouth mouth NN 33165 321 47 ; ; , 33165 321 48 and and CC 33165 321 49 yet yet RB 33165 321 50 the the DT 33165 321 51 quantity quantity NN 33165 321 52 of of IN 33165 321 53 coals coal NNS 33165 321 54 he -PRON- PRP 33165 321 55 distilled distil VBD 33165 321 56 was be VBD 33165 321 57 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 33165 321 58 . . . 33165 322 1 " " `` 33165 322 2 He -PRON- PRP 33165 322 3 kept keep VBD 33165 322 4 this this DT 33165 322 5 spirit spirit NN 33165 322 6 in in IN 33165 322 7 the the DT 33165 322 8 bladders bladder NNS 33165 322 9 a a DT 33165 322 10 considerable considerable JJ 33165 322 11 time time NN 33165 322 12 , , , 33165 322 13 and and CC 33165 322 14 endeavoured endeavour VBD 33165 322 15 several several JJ 33165 322 16 ways way NNS 33165 322 17 to to TO 33165 322 18 condense condense VB 33165 322 19 it -PRON- PRP 33165 322 20 , , , 33165 322 21 but but CC 33165 322 22 in in IN 33165 322 23 vain vain JJ 33165 322 24 . . . 33165 323 1 And and CC 33165 323 2 when when WRB 33165 323 3 he -PRON- PRP 33165 323 4 wished wish VBD 33165 323 5 to to TO 33165 323 6 amuse amuse VB 33165 323 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 323 8 friends friend NNS 33165 323 9 , , , 33165 323 10 he -PRON- PRP 33165 323 11 would would MD 33165 323 12 take take VB 33165 323 13 one one CD 33165 323 14 of of IN 33165 323 15 the the DT 33165 323 16 bladders bladder NNS 33165 323 17 , , , 33165 323 18 and and CC 33165 323 19 pricking prick VBG 33165 323 20 a a DT 33165 323 21 hole hole NN 33165 323 22 with with IN 33165 323 23 a a DT 33165 323 24 pin pin NN 33165 323 25 , , , 33165 323 26 and and CC 33165 323 27 compressing compress VBG 33165 323 28 gently gently RB 33165 323 29 the the DT 33165 323 30 bladder bladder NN 33165 323 31 near near IN 33165 323 32 the the DT 33165 323 33 flame flame NN 33165 323 34 of of IN 33165 323 35 a a DT 33165 323 36 candle candle NN 33165 323 37 till till IN 33165 323 38 it -PRON- PRP 33165 323 39 once once RB 33165 323 40 took take VBD 33165 323 41 fire fire NN 33165 323 42 , , , 33165 323 43 it -PRON- PRP 33165 323 44 would would MD 33165 323 45 then then RB 33165 323 46 continue continue VB 33165 323 47 flaming flame VBG 33165 323 48 till till IN 33165 323 49 all all PDT 33165 323 50 the the DT 33165 323 51 spirit spirit NN 33165 323 52 was be VBD 33165 323 53 compressed compress VBN 33165 323 54 out out IN 33165 323 55 of of IN 33165 323 56 the the DT 33165 323 57 bladder bladder NN 33165 323 58 . . . 33165 324 1 " " `` 33165 324 2 [ [ -LRB- 33165 324 3 1 1 LS 33165 324 4 ] ] -RRB- 33165 324 5 The the DT 33165 324 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 325 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 33165 325 2 Hales Hales NNP 33165 325 3 , , , 33165 325 4 D.D. D.D. NNP 33165 325 5 , , , 33165 325 6 Rector Rector NNP 33165 325 7 of of IN 33165 325 8 Farringdon Farringdon NNP 33165 325 9 , , , 33165 325 10 Hants Hants NNP 33165 325 11 , , , 33165 325 12 was be VBD 33165 325 13 the the DT 33165 325 14 author author NN 33165 325 15 of of IN 33165 325 16 a a DT 33165 325 17 book book NN 33165 325 18 entitled entitle VBN 33165 325 19 _ _ NNP 33165 325 20 Statical Statical NNP 33165 325 21 Essays Essays NNPS 33165 325 22 , , , 33165 325 23 containing contain VBG 33165 325 24 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 33165 325 25 Staticks Staticks NNP 33165 325 26 _ _ NNP 33165 325 27 , , , 33165 325 28 printed print VBN 33165 325 29 in in IN 33165 325 30 1726 1726 CD 33165 325 31 - - SYM 33165 325 32 27 27 CD 33165 325 33 , , , 33165 325 34 and and CC 33165 325 35 of of IN 33165 325 36 which which WDT 33165 325 37 the the DT 33165 325 38 third third JJ 33165 325 39 edition edition NN 33165 325 40 bears bear VBZ 33165 325 41 the the DT 33165 325 42 date date NN 33165 325 43 1738 1738 CD 33165 325 44 . . . 33165 326 1 At at IN 33165 326 2 p. p. NN 33165 326 3 182 182 CD 33165 326 4 of of IN 33165 326 5 this this DT 33165 326 6 work work NN 33165 326 7 , , , 33165 326 8 after after IN 33165 326 9 a a DT 33165 326 10 previous previous JJ 33165 326 11 description description NN 33165 326 12 of of IN 33165 326 13 the the DT 33165 326 14 destructive destructive JJ 33165 326 15 distillation distillation NN 33165 326 16 of of IN 33165 326 17 all all DT 33165 326 18 kinds kind NNS 33165 326 19 of of IN 33165 326 20 substances substance NNS 33165 326 21 in in IN 33165 326 22 iron iron NN 33165 326 23 or or CC 33165 326 24 other other JJ 33165 326 25 retorts retort NNS 33165 326 26 , , , 33165 326 27 he -PRON- PRP 33165 326 28 says-- says-- VBD 33165 326 29 " " `` 33165 326 30 By by IN 33165 326 31 the the DT 33165 326 32 same same JJ 33165 326 33 means mean NNS 33165 326 34 also also RB 33165 326 35 I -PRON- PRP 33165 326 36 found find VBD 33165 326 37 plenty plenty NN 33165 326 38 of of IN 33165 326 39 air air NN 33165 326 40 [ [ -LRB- 33165 326 41 gas gas NN 33165 326 42 ] ] -RRB- 33165 326 43 might may MD 33165 326 44 be be VB 33165 326 45 obtained obtain VBN 33165 326 46 from from IN 33165 326 47 minerals mineral NNS 33165 326 48 . . . 33165 327 1 Half half PDT 33165 327 2 a a DT 33165 327 3 cubick cubick NN 33165 327 4 inch inch NN 33165 327 5 , , , 33165 327 6 or or CC 33165 327 7 158 158 CD 33165 327 8 grains grain NNS 33165 327 9 of of IN 33165 327 10 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 33165 327 11 coal coal NN 33165 327 12 , , , 33165 327 13 yielded yield VBN 33165 327 14 in in IN 33165 327 15 distillation distillation NN 33165 327 16 180 180 CD 33165 327 17 cubick cubick NN 33165 327 18 inches inch NNS 33165 327 19 of of IN 33165 327 20 air air NN 33165 327 21 [ [ -LRB- 33165 327 22 gas gas NN 33165 327 23 ] ] -RRB- 33165 327 24 , , , 33165 327 25 which which WDT 33165 327 26 arose arise VBD 33165 327 27 very very RB 33165 327 28 fast fast RB 33165 327 29 from from IN 33165 327 30 the the DT 33165 327 31 coal coal NN 33165 327 32 , , , 33165 327 33 especially especially RB 33165 327 34 while while IN 33165 327 35 the the DT 33165 327 36 yellowish yellowish JJ 33165 327 37 fumes fume NNS 33165 327 38 ascended ascend VBN 33165 327 39 . . . 33165 327 40 " " '' 33165 328 1 Still still RB 33165 328 2 later later RB 33165 328 3 , , , 33165 328 4 viz viz NN 33165 328 5 . . . 33165 329 1 about about RB 33165 329 2 1767 1767 CD 33165 329 3 , , , 33165 329 4 we -PRON- PRP 33165 329 5 have have VBP 33165 329 6 the the DT 33165 329 7 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 330 1 R. R. NNP 33165 330 2 Watson Watson NNP 33165 330 3 , , , 33165 330 4 D.D. D.D. NNP 33165 330 5 , , , 33165 330 6 Regius Regius NNP 33165 330 7 Professor Professor NNP 33165 330 8 of of IN 33165 330 9 Divinity Divinity NNP 33165 330 10 in in IN 33165 330 11 the the DT 33165 330 12 University University NNP 33165 330 13 of of IN 33165 330 14 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33165 330 15 , , , 33165 330 16 and and CC 33165 330 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 330 18 of of IN 33165 330 19 Llandaff Llandaff NNP 33165 330 20 , , , 33165 330 21 interesting interest VBG 33165 330 22 himself -PRON- PRP 33165 330 23 in in IN 33165 330 24 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 330 25 . . . 33165 331 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 331 2 wrote write VBD 33165 331 3 a a DT 33165 331 4 series series NN 33165 331 5 of of IN 33165 331 6 _ _ NNP 33165 331 7 Chemical Chemical NNP 33165 331 8 Essays Essays NNPS 33165 331 9 _ _ NNP 33165 331 10 , , , 33165 331 11 one one CD 33165 331 12 of of IN 33165 331 13 which which WDT 33165 331 14 is be VBZ 33165 331 15 entitled entitle VBN 33165 331 16 , , , 33165 331 17 _ _ NNP 33165 331 18 Of of IN 33165 331 19 Pit Pit NNP 33165 331 20 Coal Coal NNP 33165 331 21 _ _ NNP 33165 331 22 , , , 33165 331 23 and and CC 33165 331 24 in in IN 33165 331 25 this this DT 33165 331 26 he -PRON- PRP 33165 331 27 describes describe VBZ 33165 331 28 the the DT 33165 331 29 production production NN 33165 331 30 from from IN 33165 331 31 coal coal NN 33165 331 32 ( ( -LRB- 33165 331 33 by by IN 33165 331 34 destructive destructive JJ 33165 331 35 distillation distillation NN 33165 331 36 ) ) -RRB- 33165 331 37 of of IN 33165 331 38 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 331 39 gas gas NN 33165 331 40 , , , 33165 331 41 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 331 42 - - HYPH 33165 331 43 water water NN 33165 331 44 , , , 33165 331 45 tar tar NN 33165 331 46 , , , 33165 331 47 and and CC 33165 331 48 coke coke NNP 33165 331 49 . . . 33165 332 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 332 2 further further RB 33165 332 3 compares compare VBZ 33165 332 4 the the DT 33165 332 5 relative relative JJ 33165 332 6 quantities quantity NNS 33165 332 7 of of IN 33165 332 8 the the DT 33165 332 9 different different JJ 33165 332 10 products product NNS 33165 332 11 from from IN 33165 332 12 various various JJ 33165 332 13 kinds kind NNS 33165 332 14 of of IN 33165 332 15 coal coal NN 33165 332 16 , , , 33165 332 17 but but CC 33165 332 18 he -PRON- PRP 33165 332 19 appears appear VBZ 33165 332 20 to to TO 33165 332 21 have have VB 33165 332 22 been be VBN 33165 332 23 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 332 24 interested interested JJ 33165 332 25 in in IN 33165 332 26 the the DT 33165 332 27 tar tar NN 33165 332 28 , , , 33165 332 29 and and CC 33165 332 30 disregarded disregard VBD 33165 332 31 the the DT 33165 332 32 gas gas NN 33165 332 33 and and CC 33165 332 34 other other JJ 33165 332 35 products product NNS 33165 332 36 . . . 33165 333 1 Not not RB 33165 333 2 the the DT 33165 333 3 least least RBS 33165 333 4 interesting interesting JJ 33165 333 5 part part NN 33165 333 6 of of IN 33165 333 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 333 8 book book NN 33165 333 9 is be VBZ 33165 333 10 the the DT 33165 333 11 preface preface NN 33165 333 12 , , , 33165 333 13 in in IN 33165 333 14 which which WDT 33165 333 15 he -PRON- PRP 33165 333 16 apologizes apologize VBZ 33165 333 17 for for IN 33165 333 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 333 19 pursuits pursuit NNS 33165 333 20 in in IN 33165 333 21 the the DT 33165 333 22 following follow VBG 33165 333 23 words-- words-- NN 33165 333 24 " " `` 33165 333 25 Divines divine NNS 33165 333 26 , , , 33165 333 27 I -PRON- PRP 33165 333 28 hope hope VBP 33165 333 29 , , , 33165 333 30 will will MD 33165 333 31 forgive forgive VB 33165 333 32 me -PRON- PRP 33165 333 33 if if IN 33165 333 34 I -PRON- PRP 33165 333 35 have have VBP 33165 333 36 stolen steal VBN 33165 333 37 a a DT 33165 333 38 few few JJ 33165 333 39 hours hour NNS 33165 333 40 , , , 33165 333 41 not not RB 33165 333 42 , , , 33165 333 43 I -PRON- PRP 33165 333 44 trust trust VBP 33165 333 45 , , , 33165 333 46 from from IN 33165 333 47 the the DT 33165 333 48 duties duty NNS 33165 333 49 of of IN 33165 333 50 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 333 51 office office NN 33165 333 52 , , , 33165 333 53 but but CC 33165 333 54 certainly certainly RB 33165 333 55 from from IN 33165 333 56 the the DT 33165 333 57 studies study NNS 33165 333 58 of of IN 33165 333 59 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 333 60 profession profession NN 33165 333 61 , , , 33165 333 62 and and CC 33165 333 63 employed employ VBD 33165 333 64 them -PRON- PRP 33165 333 65 in in IN 33165 333 66 the the DT 33165 333 67 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 333 68 of of IN 33165 333 69 natural natural JJ 33165 333 70 philosophy philosophy NN 33165 333 71 . . . 33165 334 1 I -PRON- PRP 33165 334 2 could could MD 33165 334 3 plead plead VB 33165 334 4 in in IN 33165 334 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 334 6 defence defence NN 33165 334 7 , , , 33165 334 8 the the DT 33165 334 9 example example NN 33165 334 10 of of IN 33165 334 11 some some DT 33165 334 12 of of IN 33165 334 13 the the DT 33165 334 14 greatest great JJS 33165 334 15 characters character NNS 33165 334 16 that that WDT 33165 334 17 ever ever RB 33165 334 18 adorned adorn VBD 33165 334 19 either either CC 33165 334 20 this this DT 33165 334 21 University University NNP 33165 334 22 or or CC 33165 334 23 the the DT 33165 334 24 Church Church NNP 33165 334 25 of of IN 33165 334 26 England England NNP 33165 334 27 . . . 33165 334 28 " " '' 33165 335 1 This this DT 33165 335 2 is be VBZ 33165 335 3 quoted quote VBN 33165 335 4 from from IN 33165 335 5 the the DT 33165 335 6 5th 5th JJ 33165 335 7 edition edition NN 33165 335 8 , , , 33165 335 9 dated date VBN 33165 335 10 1789 1789 CD 33165 335 11 , , , 33165 335 12 the the DT 33165 335 13 essay essay NN 33165 335 14 on on IN 33165 335 15 coal coal NN 33165 335 16 being being NN 33165 335 17 in in IN 33165 335 18 the the DT 33165 335 19 second second JJ 33165 335 20 of of IN 33165 335 21 five five CD 33165 335 22 volumes volume NNS 33165 335 23 . . . 33165 336 1 As as IN 33165 336 2 the the DT 33165 336 3 learned learn VBN 33165 336 4 bishop bishop NN 33165 336 5 published publish VBD 33165 336 6 other other JJ 33165 336 7 works work NNS 33165 336 8 on on IN 33165 336 9 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 336 10 , , , 33165 336 11 we -PRON- PRP 33165 336 12 may may MD 33165 336 13 suppose suppose VB 33165 336 14 that that IN 33165 336 15 the the DT 33165 336 16 forgiveness forgiveness NN 33165 336 17 which which WDT 33165 336 18 he -PRON- PRP 33165 336 19 asks ask VBZ 33165 336 20 from from IN 33165 336 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 336 22 brother brother NN 33165 336 23 divines divine NNS 33165 336 24 was be VBD 33165 336 25 duly duly RB 33165 336 26 accorded accord VBN 33165 336 27 . . . 33165 337 1 None none NN 33165 337 2 of of IN 33165 337 3 these these DT 33165 337 4 preliminary preliminary JJ 33165 337 5 experiments experiment NNS 33165 337 6 , , , 33165 337 7 however however RB 33165 337 8 , , , 33165 337 9 led lead VBD 33165 337 10 to to IN 33165 337 11 any any DT 33165 337 12 immediate immediate JJ 33165 337 13 practical practical JJ 33165 337 14 result result NN 33165 337 15 so so RB 33165 337 16 far far RB 33165 337 17 as as IN 33165 337 18 concerns concern NNS 33165 337 19 the the DT 33165 337 20 use use NN 33165 337 21 of of IN 33165 337 22 coal coal NN 33165 337 23 - - HYPH 33165 337 24 gas gas NN 33165 337 25 as as IN 33165 337 26 an an DT 33165 337 27 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 337 28 agent agent NN 33165 337 29 . . . 33165 338 1 Towards towards IN 33165 338 2 the the DT 33165 338 3 end end NN 33165 338 4 of of IN 33165 338 5 the the DT 33165 338 6 last last JJ 33165 338 7 century century NN 33165 338 8 the the DT 33165 338 9 lighting lighting NN 33165 338 10 of of IN 33165 338 11 individual individual JJ 33165 338 12 establishments establishment NNS 33165 338 13 commenced commence VBD 33165 338 14 , , , 33165 338 15 and and CC 33165 338 16 the the DT 33165 338 17 way way NN 33165 338 18 was be VBD 33165 338 19 thus thus RB 33165 338 20 prepared prepare VBN 33165 338 21 for for IN 33165 338 22 the the DT 33165 338 23 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 338 24 of of IN 33165 338 25 the the DT 33165 338 26 gas gas NN 33165 338 27 on on IN 33165 338 28 a a DT 33165 338 29 large large JJ 33165 338 30 scale scale NN 33165 338 31 . . . 33165 339 1 One one CD 33165 339 2 of of IN 33165 339 3 the the DT 33165 339 4 earliest early JJS 33165 339 5 pioneers pioneer NNS 33165 339 6 was be VBD 33165 339 7 the the DT 33165 339 8 ninth ninth JJ 33165 339 9 Earl Earl NNP 33165 339 10 of of IN 33165 339 11 Dundonald Dundonald NNP 33165 339 12 , , , 33165 339 13 an an DT 33165 339 14 inventive inventive JJ 33165 339 15 genius genius NN 33165 339 16 , , , 33165 339 17 who who WP 33165 339 18 in in IN 33165 339 19 1782 1782 CD 33165 339 20 at at IN 33165 339 21 Culross Culross NNP 33165 339 22 Abbey Abbey NNP 33165 339 23 became become VBD 33165 339 24 one one CD 33165 339 25 of of IN 33165 339 26 the the DT 33165 339 27 first first JJ 33165 339 28 practical practical JJ 33165 339 29 tar tar NN 33165 339 30 distillers distiller NNS 33165 339 31 . . . 33165 340 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 340 2 secured secure VBD 33165 340 3 letters letter NNS 33165 340 4 patent patent VBP 33165 340 5 in in IN 33165 340 6 1781 1781 CD 33165 340 7 for for IN 33165 340 8 making make VBG 33165 340 9 tar tar NN 33165 340 10 , , , 33165 340 11 pitch pitch NN 33165 340 12 , , , 33165 340 13 essential essential JJ 33165 340 14 oils oil NNS 33165 340 15 , , , 33165 340 16 volatile volatile JJ 33165 340 17 alkali alkali JJ 33165 340 18 , , , 33165 340 19 mineral mineral NN 33165 340 20 acids acid NNS 33165 340 21 , , , 33165 340 22 salts salt NNS 33165 340 23 , , , 33165 340 24 and and CC 33165 340 25 cinders cinder NNS 33165 340 26 from from IN 33165 340 27 coal coal NN 33165 340 28 . . . 33165 341 1 The the DT 33165 341 2 gas gas NN 33165 341 3 was be VBD 33165 341 4 only only RB 33165 341 5 a a DT 33165 341 6 waste waste NN 33165 341 7 product product NN 33165 341 8 , , , 33165 341 9 and and CC 33165 341 10 , , , 33165 341 11 strange strange JJ 33165 341 12 as as IN 33165 341 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 341 14 may may MD 33165 341 15 appear appear VB 33165 341 16 , , , 33165 341 17 the the DT 33165 341 18 Earl Earl NNP 33165 341 19 , , , 33165 341 20 whose whose WP$ 33165 341 21 operations operation NNS 33165 341 22 were be VBD 33165 341 23 financial financial JJ 33165 341 24 failures failure NNS 33165 341 25 , , , 33165 341 26 did do VBD 33165 341 27 not not RB 33165 341 28 realize realize VB 33165 341 29 the the DT 33165 341 30 importance importance NN 33165 341 31 of of IN 33165 341 32 the the DT 33165 341 33 gas gas NN 33165 341 34 , , , 33165 341 35 the the DT 33165 341 36 tar tar NN 33165 341 37 and and CC 33165 341 38 coke coke NN 33165 341 39 being be VBG 33165 341 40 considered consider VBN 33165 341 41 the the DT 33165 341 42 only only JJ 33165 341 43 products product NNS 33165 341 44 of of IN 33165 341 45 value value NN 33165 341 46 . . . 33165 342 1 Here here RB 33165 342 2 is be VBZ 33165 342 3 the the DT 33165 342 4 account account NN 33165 342 5 of of IN 33165 342 6 the the DT 33165 342 7 experiments experiment NNS 33165 342 8 by by IN 33165 342 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 342 10 son son NN 33165 342 11 , , , 33165 342 12 Admiral Admiral NNP 33165 342 13 Dundonald Dundonald NNP 33165 342 14 , , , 33165 342 15 the the DT 33165 342 16 Sailor Sailor NNP 33165 342 17 Earl Earl NNP 33165 342 18 , , , 33165 342 19 quoted quote VBN 33165 342 20 from from IN 33165 342 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 342 22 _ _ NNP 33165 342 23 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 33165 342 24 of of IN 33165 342 25 a a DT 33165 342 26 Seaman_:-- Seaman_:-- NNP 33165 342 27 " " `` 33165 342 28 In in IN 33165 342 29 prosecution prosecution NN 33165 342 30 of of IN 33165 342 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 342 32 coal coal NN 33165 342 33 - - HYPH 33165 342 34 tar tar NN 33165 342 35 patent patent NN 33165 342 36 , , , 33165 342 37 my -PRON- PRP$ 33165 342 38 father father NN 33165 342 39 went go VBD 33165 342 40 to to TO 33165 342 41 reside reside VB 33165 342 42 at at IN 33165 342 43 the the DT 33165 342 44 family family NN 33165 342 45 estate estate NN 33165 342 46 of of IN 33165 342 47 Culross Culross NNP 33165 342 48 Abbey Abbey NNP 33165 342 49 , , , 33165 342 50 the the DT 33165 342 51 better well JJR 33165 342 52 to to TO 33165 342 53 superintend superintend VB 33165 342 54 the the DT 33165 342 55 works work NNS 33165 342 56 on on IN 33165 342 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 342 58 own own JJ 33165 342 59 collieries colliery NNS 33165 342 60 , , , 33165 342 61 as as RB 33165 342 62 well well RB 33165 342 63 as as IN 33165 342 64 others other NNS 33165 342 65 on on IN 33165 342 66 the the DT 33165 342 67 adjoining adjoin VBG 33165 342 68 estates estate NNS 33165 342 69 of of IN 33165 342 70 Valleyfield Valleyfield NNP 33165 342 71 and and CC 33165 342 72 Kincardine Kincardine NNP 33165 342 73 . . . 33165 343 1 In in IN 33165 343 2 addition addition NN 33165 343 3 to to IN 33165 343 4 these these DT 33165 343 5 works work NNS 33165 343 6 , , , 33165 343 7 an an DT 33165 343 8 experimental experimental JJ 33165 343 9 tar tar NN 33165 343 10 - - HYPH 33165 343 11 kiln kiln NNP 33165 343 12 was be VBD 33165 343 13 erected erect VBN 33165 343 14 near near IN 33165 343 15 the the DT 33165 343 16 Abbey Abbey NNP 33165 343 17 , , , 33165 343 18 and and CC 33165 343 19 here here RB 33165 343 20 coal coal NN 33165 343 21 - - HYPH 33165 343 22 gas gas NN 33165 343 23 became become VBD 33165 343 24 accidentally accidentally RB 33165 343 25 employed employ VBN 33165 343 26 in in IN 33165 343 27 illumination illumination NN 33165 343 28 . . . 33165 344 1 Having have VBG 33165 344 2 noticed notice VBN 33165 344 3 the the DT 33165 344 4 inflammable inflammable JJ 33165 344 5 nature nature NN 33165 344 6 of of IN 33165 344 7 a a DT 33165 344 8 vapour vapour NN 33165 344 9 arising arise VBG 33165 344 10 during during IN 33165 344 11 the the DT 33165 344 12 distillation distillation NN 33165 344 13 of of IN 33165 344 14 tar tar NN 33165 344 15 , , , 33165 344 16 the the DT 33165 344 17 Earl Earl NNP 33165 344 18 , , , 33165 344 19 by by IN 33165 344 20 way way NN 33165 344 21 of of IN 33165 344 22 experiment experiment NN 33165 344 23 , , , 33165 344 24 fitted fit VBD 33165 344 25 a a DT 33165 344 26 gun gun NN 33165 344 27 - - HYPH 33165 344 28 barrel barrel NN 33165 344 29 to to IN 33165 344 30 the the DT 33165 344 31 eduction eduction NN 33165 344 32 pipe pipe NN 33165 344 33 leading lead VBG 33165 344 34 from from IN 33165 344 35 the the DT 33165 344 36 condenser condenser NN 33165 344 37 . . . 33165 345 1 On on IN 33165 345 2 applying apply VBG 33165 345 3 fire fire NN 33165 345 4 to to IN 33165 345 5 the the DT 33165 345 6 muzzle muzzle NN 33165 345 7 , , , 33165 345 8 a a DT 33165 345 9 vivid vivid JJ 33165 345 10 light light NN 33165 345 11 blazed blaze VBD 33165 345 12 forth forth RB 33165 345 13 across across IN 33165 345 14 the the DT 33165 345 15 waters water NNS 33165 345 16 of of IN 33165 345 17 the the DT 33165 345 18 Frith Frith NNP 33165 345 19 , , , 33165 345 20 becoming become VBG 33165 345 21 , , , 33165 345 22 as as IN 33165 345 23 was be VBD 33165 345 24 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 345 25 ascertained ascertain VBN 33165 345 26 , , , 33165 345 27 distinctly distinctly RB 33165 345 28 visible visible JJ 33165 345 29 on on IN 33165 345 30 the the DT 33165 345 31 opposite opposite JJ 33165 345 32 shore shore NN 33165 345 33 . . . 33165 345 34 " " '' 33165 346 1 A a DT 33165 346 2 few few JJ 33165 346 3 years year NNS 33165 346 4 later later RBR 33165 346 5 the the DT 33165 346 6 foundation foundation NN 33165 346 7 of of IN 33165 346 8 the the DT 33165 346 9 coal coal NN 33165 346 10 - - HYPH 33165 346 11 gas gas NN 33165 346 12 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 346 13 was be VBD 33165 346 14 laid lay VBN 33165 346 15 by by IN 33165 346 16 William William NNP 33165 346 17 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 346 18 , , , 33165 346 19 a a DT 33165 346 20 Scotchman Scotchman NNP 33165 346 21 , , , 33165 346 22 who who WP 33165 346 23 must must MD 33165 346 24 be be VB 33165 346 25 credited credit VBN 33165 346 26 with with IN 33165 346 27 the the DT 33165 346 28 practical practical JJ 33165 346 29 introduction introduction NN 33165 346 30 of of IN 33165 346 31 this this DT 33165 346 32 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 346 33 agent agent NN 33165 346 34 . . . 33165 347 1 The the DT 33165 347 2 idea idea NN 33165 347 3 had have VBD 33165 347 4 about about IN 33165 347 5 the the DT 33165 347 6 same same JJ 33165 347 7 time time NN 33165 347 8 occurred occur VBD 33165 347 9 to to IN 33165 347 10 a a DT 33165 347 11 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 33165 347 12 , , , 33165 347 13 Lebon Lebon NNP 33165 347 14 , , , 33165 347 15 but but CC 33165 347 16 in in IN 33165 347 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 347 18 hands hand NNS 33165 347 19 the the DT 33165 347 20 suggestion suggestion NN 33165 347 21 did do VBD 33165 347 22 not not RB 33165 347 23 take take VB 33165 347 24 a a DT 33165 347 25 practical practical JJ 33165 347 26 form form NN 33165 347 27 . . . 33165 348 1 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 348 2 was be VBD 33165 348 3 overseer overseer NN 33165 348 4 of of IN 33165 348 5 some some DT 33165 348 6 mines mine NNS 33165 348 7 in in IN 33165 348 8 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 33165 348 9 , , , 33165 348 10 and and CC 33165 348 11 in in IN 33165 348 12 1792 1792 CD 33165 348 13 he -PRON- PRP 33165 348 14 first first RB 33165 348 15 lighted light VBD 33165 348 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 348 17 own own JJ 33165 348 18 house house NN 33165 348 19 at at IN 33165 348 20 Redruth Redruth NNP 33165 348 21 . . . 33165 349 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 349 2 then then RB 33165 349 3 transferred transfer VBD 33165 349 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 349 5 services service NNS 33165 349 6 to to IN 33165 349 7 the the DT 33165 349 8 great great JJ 33165 349 9 engineering engineering NN 33165 349 10 firm firm NN 33165 349 11 of of IN 33165 349 12 Boulton Boulton NNP 33165 349 13 and and CC 33165 349 14 Watt Watt NNP 33165 349 15 at at IN 33165 349 16 Soho Soho NNP 33165 349 17 , , , 33165 349 18 near near IN 33165 349 19 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 33165 349 20 , , , 33165 349 21 where where WRB 33165 349 22 he -PRON- PRP 33165 349 23 erected erect VBD 33165 349 24 apparatus apparatus NN 33165 349 25 in in IN 33165 349 26 1798 1798 CD 33165 349 27 , , , 33165 349 28 and and CC 33165 349 29 in in IN 33165 349 30 the the DT 33165 349 31 course course NN 33165 349 32 of of IN 33165 349 33 a a DT 33165 349 34 few few JJ 33165 349 35 years year NNS 33165 349 36 the the DT 33165 349 37 whole whole NN 33165 349 38 of of IN 33165 349 39 this this DT 33165 349 40 factory factory NN 33165 349 41 was be VBD 33165 349 42 permanently permanently RB 33165 349 43 lighted light VBN 33165 349 44 by by IN 33165 349 45 gas gas NN 33165 349 46 . . . 33165 350 1 From from IN 33165 350 2 this this DT 33165 350 3 time time NN 33165 350 4 the the DT 33165 350 5 introduction introduction NN 33165 350 6 of of IN 33165 350 7 gas gas NN 33165 350 8 into into IN 33165 350 9 other other JJ 33165 350 10 factories factory NNS 33165 350 11 at at IN 33165 350 12 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 350 13 and and CC 33165 350 14 Halifax Halifax NNP 33165 350 15 was be VBD 33165 350 16 effected effect VBN 33165 350 17 by by IN 33165 350 18 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 350 19 and and CC 33165 350 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 350 21 pupil pupil NN 33165 350 22 , , , 33165 350 23 Samuel Samuel NNP 33165 350 24 Clegg Clegg NNP 33165 350 25 . . . 33165 351 1 From from IN 33165 351 2 single single JJ 33165 351 3 factories factory NNS 33165 351 4 coal coal NN 33165 351 5 - - HYPH 33165 351 6 gas gas NN 33165 351 7 at at IN 33165 351 8 length length NN 33165 351 9 came come VBD 33165 351 10 into into IN 33165 351 11 use use NN 33165 351 12 as as IN 33165 351 13 a a DT 33165 351 14 street street NN 33165 351 15 illuminant illuminant NN 33165 351 16 , , , 33165 351 17 although although IN 33165 351 18 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 351 19 tardily tardily RB 33165 351 20 . . . 33165 352 1 Experiments experiment NNS 33165 352 2 were be VBD 33165 352 3 made make VBN 33165 352 4 in in IN 33165 352 5 London London NNP 33165 352 6 at at IN 33165 352 7 the the DT 33165 352 8 Lyceum Lyceum NNP 33165 352 9 Theatre Theatre NNP 33165 352 10 in in IN 33165 352 11 1803 1803 CD 33165 352 12 , , , 33165 352 13 in in IN 33165 352 14 Golden Golden NNP 33165 352 15 Lane Lane NNP 33165 352 16 in in IN 33165 352 17 1807 1807 CD 33165 352 18 , , , 33165 352 19 and and CC 33165 352 20 in in IN 33165 352 21 Pall Pall NNP 33165 352 22 Mall Mall NNP 33165 352 23 two two CD 33165 352 24 years year NNS 33165 352 25 later later RB 33165 352 26 . . . 33165 353 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 353 2 was be VBD 33165 353 3 fifteen fifteen CD 33165 353 4 years year NNS 33165 353 5 from from IN 33165 353 6 the the DT 33165 353 7 time time NN 33165 353 8 of of IN 33165 353 9 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 353 10 's 's POS 33165 353 11 first first JJ 33165 353 12 installation installation NN 33165 353 13 at at IN 33165 353 14 Soho Soho NNP 33165 353 15 before before IN 33165 353 16 the the DT 33165 353 17 streets street NNS 33165 353 18 of of IN 33165 353 19 London London NNP 33165 353 20 were be VBD 33165 353 21 lighted light VBN 33165 353 22 by by IN 33165 353 23 gas gas NN 33165 353 24 on on IN 33165 353 25 a a DT 33165 353 26 commercial commercial JJ 33165 353 27 scale scale NN 33165 353 28 . . . 33165 354 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 354 2 grandfathers grandfather NNS 33165 354 3 seem seem VBP 33165 354 4 to to TO 33165 354 5 have have VB 33165 354 6 had have VBN 33165 354 7 a a DT 33165 354 8 great great JJ 33165 354 9 dread dread NN 33165 354 10 of of IN 33165 354 11 gas gas NN 33165 354 12 , , , 33165 354 13 and and CC 33165 354 14 public public JJ 33165 354 15 opposition opposition NN 33165 354 16 no no RB 33165 354 17 doubt doubt RB 33165 354 18 had have VBD 33165 354 19 much much JJ 33165 354 20 to to TO 33165 354 21 do do VB 33165 354 22 with with IN 33165 354 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 354 24 exclusion exclusion NN 33165 354 25 from from IN 33165 354 26 the the DT 33165 354 27 metropolis metropolis NN 33165 354 28 . . . 33165 355 1 There there EX 33165 355 2 were be VBD 33165 355 3 even even RB 33165 355 4 at at IN 33165 355 5 that that DT 33165 355 6 time time NN 33165 355 7 eminent eminent NNP 33165 355 8 literary literary JJ 33165 355 9 and and CC 33165 355 10 scientific scientific JJ 33165 355 11 men man NNS 33165 355 12 who who WP 33165 355 13 did do VBD 33165 355 14 not not RB 33165 355 15 hesitate hesitate VB 33165 355 16 to to TO 33165 355 17 cast cast VB 33165 355 18 ridicule ridicule NN 33165 355 19 upon upon IN 33165 355 20 the the DT 33165 355 21 proposal proposal NN 33165 355 22 , , , 33165 355 23 and and CC 33165 355 24 to to TO 33165 355 25 declare declare VB 33165 355 26 the the DT 33165 355 27 scheme scheme NN 33165 355 28 to to TO 33165 355 29 be be VB 33165 355 30 only only RB 33165 355 31 visionary visionary JJ 33165 355 32 . . . 33165 356 1 But but CC 33165 356 2 about about IN 33165 356 3 1806 1806 CD 33165 356 4 there there EX 33165 356 5 came come VBD 33165 356 6 into into IN 33165 356 7 this this DT 33165 356 8 country country NN 33165 356 9 an an DT 33165 356 10 energetic energetic JJ 33165 356 11 German German NNP 33165 356 12 who who WP 33165 356 13 passed pass VBD 33165 356 14 by by IN 33165 356 15 the the DT 33165 356 16 name name NN 33165 356 17 of of IN 33165 356 18 Winsor Winsor NNP 33165 356 19 , , , 33165 356 20 and and CC 33165 356 21 who who WP 33165 356 22 is be VBZ 33165 356 23 described describe VBN 33165 356 24 as as IN 33165 356 25 an an DT 33165 356 26 ignorant ignorant JJ 33165 356 27 adventurer adventurer NN 33165 356 28 , , , 33165 356 29 whose whose WP$ 33165 356 30 real real JJ 33165 356 31 name name NN 33165 356 32 was be VBD 33165 356 33 Winzler Winzler NNP 33165 356 34 . . . 33165 357 1 Whatever whatever WDT 33165 357 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 357 3 origin origin NN 33165 357 4 , , , 33165 357 5 he -PRON- PRP 33165 357 6 certainly certainly RB 33165 357 7 helped help VBD 33165 357 8 to to TO 33165 357 9 rouse rouse VB 33165 357 10 the the DT 33165 357 11 public public JJ 33165 357 12 interest interest NN 33165 357 13 in in IN 33165 357 14 gas gas NN 33165 357 15 lighting lighting NN 33165 357 16 . . . 33165 358 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 358 2 took take VBD 33165 358 3 out out RP 33165 358 4 a a DT 33165 358 5 patent patent NN 33165 358 6 , , , 33165 358 7 he -PRON- PRP 33165 358 8 gave give VBD 33165 358 9 public public JJ 33165 358 10 lectures lecture NNS 33165 358 11 , , , 33165 358 12 and and CC 33165 358 13 collected collect VBN 33165 358 14 large large JJ 33165 358 15 sums sum NNS 33165 358 16 of of IN 33165 358 17 money money NN 33165 358 18 for for IN 33165 358 19 the the DT 33165 358 20 establishment establishment NN 33165 358 21 of of IN 33165 358 22 gas gas NN 33165 358 23 companies company NNS 33165 358 24 . . . 33165 359 1 Most Most JJS 33165 359 2 of of IN 33165 359 3 the the DT 33165 359 4 capital capital NN 33165 359 5 was be VBD 33165 359 6 , , , 33165 359 7 however however RB 33165 359 8 , , , 33165 359 9 squandered squander VBN 33165 359 10 in in IN 33165 359 11 futile futile JJ 33165 359 12 experiments experiment NNS 33165 359 13 , , , 33165 359 14 but but CC 33165 359 15 at at IN 33165 359 16 length length NN 33165 359 17 in in IN 33165 359 18 1813 1813 CD 33165 359 19 , , , 33165 359 20 Westminster Westminster NNP 33165 359 21 Bridge Bridge NNP 33165 359 22 , , , 33165 359 23 and and CC 33165 359 24 a a DT 33165 359 25 year year NN 33165 359 26 later later RB 33165 359 27 St. St. NNP 33165 359 28 Margaret Margaret NNP 33165 359 29 's 's POS 33165 359 30 parish parish NN 33165 359 31 , , , 33165 359 32 was be VBD 33165 359 33 successfully successfully RB 33165 359 34 lighted light VBN 33165 359 35 . . . 33165 360 1 From from IN 33165 360 2 that that DT 33165 360 3 period period NN 33165 360 4 the the DT 33165 360 5 use use NN 33165 360 6 of of IN 33165 360 7 gas gas NN 33165 360 8 extended extend VBN 33165 360 9 , , , 33165 360 10 but but CC 33165 360 11 it -PRON- PRP 33165 360 12 was be VBD 33165 360 13 some some DT 33165 360 14 time time NN 33165 360 15 before before IN 33165 360 16 the the DT 33165 360 17 public public JJ 33165 360 18 fears fear NNS 33165 360 19 were be VBD 33165 360 20 allayed allay VBN 33165 360 21 , , , 33165 360 22 for for IN 33165 360 23 it -PRON- PRP 33165 360 24 is be VBZ 33165 360 25 related relate VBN 33165 360 26 that that IN 33165 360 27 Samuel Samuel NNP 33165 360 28 Clegg Clegg NNP 33165 360 29 , , , 33165 360 30 who who WP 33165 360 31 undertook undertake VBD 33165 360 32 the the DT 33165 360 33 lighting lighting NN 33165 360 34 of of IN 33165 360 35 London London NNP 33165 360 36 Bridge Bridge NNP 33165 360 37 , , , 33165 360 38 had have VBD 33165 360 39 at at IN 33165 360 40 first first RB 33165 360 41 to to TO 33165 360 42 light light VB 33165 360 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 360 44 own own JJ 33165 360 45 lamps lamp NNS 33165 360 46 , , , 33165 360 47 as as IN 33165 360 48 nobody nobody NN 33165 360 49 could could MD 33165 360 50 be be VB 33165 360 51 found find VBN 33165 360 52 to to TO 33165 360 53 undertake undertake VB 33165 360 54 this this DT 33165 360 55 perilous perilous JJ 33165 360 56 office office NN 33165 360 57 . . . 33165 361 1 Even even RB 33165 361 2 after after IN 33165 361 3 gas gas NN 33165 361 4 had have VBD 33165 361 5 come come VBN 33165 361 6 into into IN 33165 361 7 general general JJ 33165 361 8 use use NN 33165 361 9 as as IN 33165 361 10 a a DT 33165 361 11 street street NN 33165 361 12 illuminant illuminant NN 33165 361 13 , , , 33165 361 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 361 15 must must MD 33165 361 16 have have VB 33165 361 17 found find VBN 33165 361 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 361 19 way way NN 33165 361 20 but but CC 33165 361 21 slowly slowly RB 33165 361 22 into into IN 33165 361 23 private private JJ 33165 361 24 houses house NNS 33165 361 25 . . . 33165 362 1 In in IN 33165 362 2 an an DT 33165 362 3 old old JJ 33165 362 4 play play NN 33165 362 5 - - HYPH 33165 362 6 bill bill NN 33165 362 7 of of IN 33165 362 8 the the DT 33165 362 9 Haymarket Haymarket NNP 33165 362 10 Theatre Theatre NNP 33165 362 11 , , , 33165 362 12 dated date VBD 33165 362 13 1843 1843 CD 33165 362 14 - - HYPH 33165 362 15 -thirty -thirty JJ 33165 362 16 years year NNS 33165 362 17 after after IN 33165 362 18 the the DT 33165 362 19 first first JJ 33165 362 20 introduction introduction NN 33165 362 21 into into IN 33165 362 22 the the DT 33165 362 23 streets street NNS 33165 362 24 -- -- : 33165 362 25 it -PRON- PRP 33165 362 26 is be VBZ 33165 362 27 announced-- announced-- JJ 33165 362 28 " " `` 33165 362 29 Among among IN 33165 362 30 the the DT 33165 362 31 most most RBS 33165 362 32 important important JJ 33165 362 33 Improvements improvement NNS 33165 362 34 , , , 33165 362 35 is be VBZ 33165 362 36 the the DT 33165 362 37 introduction introduction NN 33165 362 38 ( ( -LRB- 33165 362 39 for for IN 33165 362 40 the the DT 33165 362 41 first first JJ 33165 362 42 time time NN 33165 362 43 ) ) -RRB- 33165 362 44 of of IN 33165 362 45 Gas Gas NNP 33165 362 46 as as IN 33165 362 47 the the DT 33165 362 48 Medium Medium NNP 33165 362 49 of of IN 33165 362 50 Light light NN 33165 362 51 ! ! . 33165 362 52 " " '' 33165 363 1 The the DT 33165 363 2 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 363 3 of of IN 33165 363 4 coal coal NN 33165 363 5 - - HYPH 33165 363 6 gas gas NN 33165 363 7 , , , 33165 363 8 first first RB 33165 363 9 rendered render VBN 33165 363 10 practicable practicable JJ 33165 363 11 by by IN 33165 363 12 the the DT 33165 363 13 energy energy NN 33165 363 14 and and CC 33165 363 15 skill skill NN 33165 363 16 of of IN 33165 363 17 the the DT 33165 363 18 Scotch Scotch NNP 33165 363 19 engineer engineer NN 33165 363 20 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 363 21 , , , 33165 363 22 is be VBZ 33165 363 23 now now RB 33165 363 24 carried carry VBN 33165 363 25 on on RB 33165 363 26 all all RB 33165 363 27 over over IN 33165 363 28 the the DT 33165 363 29 country country NN 33165 363 30 on on IN 33165 363 31 a a DT 33165 363 32 colossal colossal JJ 33165 363 33 scale scale NN 33165 363 34 . . . 33165 364 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 364 2 is be VBZ 33165 364 3 not not RB 33165 364 4 the the DT 33165 364 5 province province NN 33165 364 6 of of IN 33165 364 7 the the DT 33165 364 8 present present JJ 33165 364 9 volume volume NN 33165 364 10 to to TO 33165 364 11 deal deal VB 33165 364 12 with with IN 33165 364 13 the the DT 33165 364 14 details detail NNS 33165 364 15 of of IN 33165 364 16 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 364 17 , , , 33165 364 18 but but CC 33165 364 19 a a DT 33165 364 20 short short JJ 33165 364 21 description description NN 33165 364 22 of of IN 33165 364 23 the the DT 33165 364 24 process process NN 33165 364 25 is be VBZ 33165 364 26 necessary necessary JJ 33165 364 27 for for IN 33165 364 28 the the DT 33165 364 29 proper proper JJ 33165 364 30 understanding understanding NN 33165 364 31 of of IN 33165 364 32 the the DT 33165 364 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 33165 364 34 portions portion NNS 33165 364 35 of of IN 33165 364 36 the the DT 33165 364 37 subject subject NN 33165 364 38 ( ( -LRB- 33165 364 39 see see VB 33165 364 40 Fig Fig NNP 33165 364 41 . . . 33165 365 1 3 3 LS 33165 365 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 365 3 . . . 33165 366 1 The the DT 33165 366 2 coal coal NN 33165 366 3 is be VBZ 33165 366 4 heated heat VBN 33165 366 5 in in IN 33165 366 6 clay clay NN 33165 366 7 cylinders cylinder NNS 33165 366 8 , , , 33165 366 9 called call VBN 33165 366 10 retorts retort NNS 33165 366 11 , , , 33165 366 12 provided provide VBN 33165 366 13 with with IN 33165 366 14 upright upright JJ 33165 366 15 exit exit NN 33165 366 16 pipes pipe NNS 33165 366 17 through through IN 33165 366 18 which which WDT 33165 366 19 the the DT 33165 366 20 volatile volatile JJ 33165 366 21 products product NNS 33165 366 22 escape escape VBP 33165 366 23 , , , 33165 366 24 and and CC 33165 366 25 are be VBP 33165 366 26 conducted conduct VBN 33165 366 27 into into IN 33165 366 28 water water NN 33165 366 29 contained contain VBN 33165 366 30 in in IN 33165 366 31 a a DT 33165 366 32 horizontal horizontal JJ 33165 366 33 pipe pipe NN 33165 366 34 termed term VBD 33165 366 35 the the DT 33165 366 36 " " `` 33165 366 37 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 33165 366 38 main main NN 33165 366 39 . . . 33165 366 40 " " '' 33165 367 1 In in IN 33165 367 2 the the DT 33165 367 3 latter latter JJ 33165 367 4 the the DT 33165 367 5 gas gas NN 33165 367 6 is be VBZ 33165 367 7 partially partially RB 33165 367 8 cooled cool VBN 33165 367 9 , , , 33165 367 10 and and CC 33165 367 11 deposits deposit NNS 33165 367 12 most most JJS 33165 367 13 of of IN 33165 367 14 the the DT 33165 367 15 tar tar NN 33165 367 16 and and CC 33165 367 17 watery watery JJ 33165 367 18 liquor liquor NN 33165 367 19 which which WDT 33165 367 20 distil distil VBZ 33165 367 21 over over RB 33165 367 22 at at IN 33165 367 23 the the DT 33165 367 24 high high JJ 33165 367 25 temperature temperature NN 33165 367 26 to to TO 33165 367 27 which which WDT 33165 367 28 the the DT 33165 367 29 retorts retort NNS 33165 367 30 are be VBP 33165 367 31 heated heat VBN 33165 367 32 . . . 33165 368 1 The the DT 33165 368 2 tar tar NN 33165 368 3 and and CC 33165 368 4 watery watery JJ 33165 368 5 liquor liquor NN 33165 368 6 are be VBP 33165 368 7 allowed allow VBN 33165 368 8 to to TO 33165 368 9 flow flow VB 33165 368 10 from from IN 33165 368 11 the the DT 33165 368 12 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 33165 368 13 main main NN 33165 368 14 into into IN 33165 368 15 a a DT 33165 368 16 pit pit NN 33165 368 17 called call VBN 33165 368 18 the the DT 33165 368 19 " " `` 33165 368 20 tar tar NN 33165 368 21 well well UH 33165 368 22 , , , 33165 368 23 " " '' 33165 368 24 and and CC 33165 368 25 the the DT 33165 368 26 gas gas NN 33165 368 27 then then RB 33165 368 28 passes pass VBZ 33165 368 29 through through IN 33165 368 30 a a DT 33165 368 31 series series NN 33165 368 32 of of IN 33165 368 33 curved curved JJ 33165 368 34 pipes pipe NNS 33165 368 35 exposed expose VBN 33165 368 36 to to IN 33165 368 37 the the DT 33165 368 38 air air NN 33165 368 39 , , , 33165 368 40 in in IN 33165 368 41 which which WDT 33165 368 42 it -PRON- PRP 33165 368 43 is be VBZ 33165 368 44 further far RBR 33165 368 45 cooled cool VBN 33165 368 46 , , , 33165 368 47 and and CC 33165 368 48 deposits deposit NNS 33165 368 49 more more JJR 33165 368 50 of of IN 33165 368 51 the the DT 33165 368 52 tar tar NN 33165 368 53 . . . 33165 369 1 From from IN 33165 369 2 this this DT 33165 369 3 " " `` 33165 369 4 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 33165 369 5 condenser condenser NN 33165 369 6 " " '' 33165 369 7 the the DT 33165 369 8 gas gas NN 33165 369 9 passes pass VBZ 33165 369 10 into into IN 33165 369 11 a a DT 33165 369 12 series series NN 33165 369 13 of of IN 33165 369 14 vessels vessel NNS 33165 369 15 filled fill VBN 33165 369 16 with with IN 33165 369 17 coke coke NN 33165 369 18 , , , 33165 369 19 down down IN 33165 369 20 which which WDT 33165 369 21 a a DT 33165 369 22 fine fine JJ 33165 369 23 spray spray NN 33165 369 24 of of IN 33165 369 25 water water NN 33165 369 26 is be VBZ 33165 369 27 constantly constantly RB 33165 369 28 being be VBG 33165 369 29 blown blow VBN 33165 369 30 . . . 33165 370 1 These these DT 33165 370 2 vessels vessel NNS 33165 370 3 , , , 33165 370 4 known know VBN 33165 370 5 as as IN 33165 370 6 " " `` 33165 370 7 scrubbers scrubber NNS 33165 370 8 , , , 33165 370 9 " " '' 33165 370 10 serve serve VB 33165 370 11 to to TO 33165 370 12 remove remove VB 33165 370 13 the the DT 33165 370 14 last last JJ 33165 370 15 traces trace NNS 33165 370 16 of of IN 33165 370 17 tar tar NN 33165 370 18 , , , 33165 370 19 and and CC 33165 370 20 some some DT 33165 370 21 of of IN 33165 370 22 the the DT 33165 370 23 volatile volatile JJ 33165 370 24 sulphur sulphur NN 33165 370 25 compounds compound NNS 33165 370 26 which which WDT 33165 370 27 are be VBP 33165 370 28 formed form VBN 33165 370 29 from from IN 33165 370 30 the the DT 33165 370 31 small small JJ 33165 370 32 quantity quantity NN 33165 370 33 of of IN 33165 370 34 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 370 35 present present JJ 33165 370 36 in in IN 33165 370 37 most most JJS 33165 370 38 coals coal NNS 33165 370 39 . . . 33165 371 1 The the DT 33165 371 2 removal removal NN 33165 371 3 of of IN 33165 371 4 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 371 5 compounds compound NNS 33165 371 6 is be VBZ 33165 371 7 a a DT 33165 371 8 matter matter NN 33165 371 9 of of IN 33165 371 10 importance importance NN 33165 371 11 , , , 33165 371 12 because because IN 33165 371 13 when when WRB 33165 371 14 gas gas NN 33165 371 15 is be VBZ 33165 371 16 burnt burn VBN 33165 371 17 these these DT 33165 371 18 compounds compound NNS 33165 371 19 give give VB 33165 371 20 rise rise NN 33165 371 21 to to IN 33165 371 22 acid acid JJ 33165 371 23 vapours vapour NNS 33165 371 24 , , , 33165 371 25 which which WDT 33165 371 26 are be VBP 33165 371 27 deleterious deleterious JJ 33165 371 28 to to IN 33165 371 29 health health NN 33165 371 30 and and CC 33165 371 31 destructive destructive JJ 33165 371 32 to to IN 33165 371 33 property property NN 33165 371 34 . . . 33165 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 372 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 372 3 : : : 33165 372 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 372 5 . . . 33165 373 1 3.--Sectional 3.--sectional JJ 33165 373 2 diagram diagram NN 33165 373 3 of of IN 33165 373 4 gas gas NN 33165 373 5 plant plant NN 33165 373 6 . . . 33165 374 1 The the DT 33165 374 2 retorts retort NNS 33165 374 3 and and CC 33165 374 4 furnace furnace NN 33165 374 5 are be VBP 33165 374 6 on on IN 33165 374 7 the the DT 33165 374 8 right right NN 33165 374 9 ; ; : 33165 374 10 the the DT 33165 374 11 gas gas NN 33165 374 12 rises rise VBZ 33165 374 13 through through IN 33165 374 14 the the DT 33165 374 15 upright upright JJ 33165 374 16 pipe pipe NN 33165 374 17 T T NNP 33165 374 18 into into IN 33165 374 19 the the DT 33165 374 20 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 33165 374 21 main main JJ 33165 374 22 B B NNP 33165 374 23 ; ; : 33165 374 24 from from IN 33165 374 25 there there RB 33165 374 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 374 27 passes pass VBZ 33165 374 28 into into IN 33165 374 29 the the DT 33165 374 30 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 33165 374 31 condensers condenser NNS 33165 374 32 D d NN 33165 374 33 , , , 33165 374 34 from from IN 33165 374 35 the the DT 33165 374 36 lower low JJR 33165 374 37 cistern cistern NN 33165 374 38 of of IN 33165 374 39 which which WDT 33165 374 40 the the DT 33165 374 41 condensed condense VBN 33165 374 42 tar tar NN 33165 374 43 flows flow VBZ 33165 374 44 into into IN 33165 374 45 the the DT 33165 374 46 tar tar NN 33165 374 47 - - HYPH 33165 374 48 well well UH 33165 374 49 , , , 33165 374 50 H. H. NNP 33165 374 51 Passing pass VBG 33165 374 52 up up RP 33165 374 53 through through IN 33165 374 54 K K NNP 33165 374 55 , , , 33165 374 56 the the DT 33165 374 57 gas gas NN 33165 374 58 is be VBZ 33165 374 59 conducted conduct VBN 33165 374 60 into into IN 33165 374 61 the the DT 33165 374 62 scrubber scrubber NN 33165 374 63 , , , 33165 374 64 O o UH 33165 374 65 , , , 33165 374 66 and and CC 33165 374 67 from from IN 33165 374 68 there there RB 33165 374 69 into into IN 33165 374 70 the the DT 33165 374 71 purifier purifier NN 33165 374 72 , , , 33165 374 73 M. M. NNP 33165 374 74 From from IN 33165 374 75 there there RB 33165 374 76 it -PRON- PRP 33165 374 77 emerges emerge VBZ 33165 374 78 through through IN 33165 374 79 K K NNP 33165 374 80 ' ' '' 33165 374 81 into into IN 33165 374 82 the the DT 33165 374 83 purifier purifier NN 33165 374 84 , , , 33165 374 85 M M NNP 33165 374 86 , , , 33165 374 87 and and CC 33165 374 88 then then RB 33165 374 89 into into IN 33165 374 90 the the DT 33165 374 91 gas gas NN 33165 374 92 - - HYPH 33165 374 93 holder holder NN 33165 374 94 for for IN 33165 374 95 distribution distribution NN 33165 374 96 . . . 33165 375 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 375 2 From from IN 33165 375 3 Schultz Schultz NNP 33165 375 4 's 's POS 33165 375 5 _ _ NNP 33165 375 6 Chemie Chemie NNP 33165 375 7 des des NNP 33165 375 8 Steinkohlentheers Steinkohlentheers NNP 33165 375 9 _ _ NNP 33165 375 10 . . . 33165 375 11 ) ) -RRB- 33165 375 12 ] ] -RRB- 33165 376 1 From from IN 33165 376 2 the the DT 33165 376 3 scrubbers scrubber NNS 33165 376 4 the the DT 33165 376 5 gas gas NN 33165 376 6 is be VBZ 33165 376 7 sent send VBN 33165 376 8 through through IN 33165 376 9 another another DT 33165 376 10 series series NN 33165 376 11 of of IN 33165 376 12 vessels vessel NNS 33165 376 13 packed pack VBN 33165 376 14 with with IN 33165 376 15 trays tray NNS 33165 376 16 of of IN 33165 376 17 lime lime NN 33165 376 18 or or CC 33165 376 19 oxide oxide NN 33165 376 20 of of IN 33165 376 21 iron iron NN 33165 376 22 , , , 33165 376 23 in in IN 33165 376 24 order order NN 33165 376 25 to to TO 33165 376 26 remove remove VB 33165 376 27 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 33165 376 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 376 29 and and CC 33165 376 30 other other JJ 33165 376 31 sulphur sulphur NN 33165 376 32 compounds compound NNS 33165 376 33 as as RB 33165 376 34 completely completely RB 33165 376 35 as as IN 33165 376 36 possible possible JJ 33165 376 37 . . . 33165 377 1 A a DT 33165 377 2 small small JJ 33165 377 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 377 4 of of IN 33165 377 5 carbon carbon NN 33165 377 6 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 377 7 is be VBZ 33165 377 8 also also RB 33165 377 9 removed remove VBN 33165 377 10 by by IN 33165 377 11 these these DT 33165 377 12 " " `` 33165 377 13 purifiers purifier NNS 33165 377 14 , , , 33165 377 15 " " '' 33165 377 16 as as IN 33165 377 17 the the DT 33165 377 18 presence presence NN 33165 377 19 of of IN 33165 377 20 this this DT 33165 377 21 gas gas NN 33165 377 22 impairs impairs NN 33165 377 23 the the DT 33165 377 24 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 377 25 power power NN 33165 377 26 of of IN 33165 377 27 coal coal NN 33165 377 28 - - HYPH 33165 377 29 gas gas NN 33165 377 30 . . . 33165 378 1 From from IN 33165 378 2 the the DT 33165 378 3 purifiers purifier NNS 33165 378 4 the the DT 33165 378 5 gas gas NN 33165 378 6 passes pass VBZ 33165 378 7 into into IN 33165 378 8 the the DT 33165 378 9 gas gas NN 33165 378 10 - - HYPH 33165 378 11 holders holder NNS 33165 378 12 , , , 33165 378 13 where where WRB 33165 378 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 378 15 is be VBZ 33165 378 16 stored store VBN 33165 378 17 for for IN 33165 378 18 distribution distribution NN 33165 378 19 . . . 33165 379 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 379 2 remains remain VBZ 33165 379 3 only only RB 33165 379 4 to to TO 33165 379 5 be be VB 33165 379 6 stated state VBN 33165 379 7 that that IN 33165 379 8 the the DT 33165 379 9 distillation distillation NN 33165 379 10 of of IN 33165 379 11 coal coal NN 33165 379 12 is be VBZ 33165 379 13 effected effect VBN 33165 379 14 under under IN 33165 379 15 a a DT 33165 379 16 pressure pressure NN 33165 379 17 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 379 18 less less JJR 33165 379 19 than than IN 33165 379 20 that that DT 33165 379 21 of of IN 33165 379 22 the the DT 33165 379 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 379 24 , , , 33165 379 25 the the DT 33165 379 26 products product NNS 33165 379 27 of of IN 33165 379 28 distillation distillation NN 33165 379 29 being being NN 33165 379 30 pumped pump VBN 33165 379 31 out out IN 33165 379 32 of of IN 33165 379 33 the the DT 33165 379 34 retorts retort NNS 33165 379 35 by by IN 33165 379 36 means mean NNS 33165 379 37 of of IN 33165 379 38 a a DT 33165 379 39 kind kind NN 33165 379 40 of of IN 33165 379 41 air air NN 33165 379 42 - - HYPH 33165 379 43 pump pump NN 33165 379 44 , , , 33165 379 45 called call VBD 33165 379 46 an an DT 33165 379 47 exhauster exhauster NN 33165 379 48 , , , 33165 379 49 which which WDT 33165 379 50 is be VBZ 33165 379 51 interpolated interpolate VBN 33165 379 52 between between IN 33165 379 53 the the DT 33165 379 54 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 33165 379 55 main main NN 33165 379 56 and and CC 33165 379 57 the the DT 33165 379 58 condenser condenser NN 33165 379 59 , , , 33165 379 60 or or CC 33165 379 61 at at IN 33165 379 62 some some DT 33165 379 63 other other JJ 33165 379 64 part part NN 33165 379 65 of of IN 33165 379 66 the the DT 33165 379 67 purifying purifying NN 33165 379 68 system system NN 33165 379 69 . . . 33165 380 1 The the DT 33165 380 2 coke coke NN 33165 380 3 left leave VBD 33165 380 4 in in IN 33165 380 5 the the DT 33165 380 6 retort retort NN 33165 380 7 is be VBZ 33165 380 8 used use VBN 33165 380 9 as as IN 33165 380 10 fuel fuel NN 33165 380 11 for for IN 33165 380 12 burning burn VBG 33165 380 13 under under IN 33165 380 14 the the DT 33165 380 15 retorts retort NNS 33165 380 16 or or CC 33165 380 17 for for IN 33165 380 18 other other JJ 33165 380 19 purposes purpose NNS 33165 380 20 . . . 33165 381 1 The the DT 33165 381 2 oxide oxide NN 33165 381 3 of of IN 33165 381 4 iron iron NN 33165 381 5 used use VBN 33165 381 6 in in IN 33165 381 7 the the DT 33165 381 8 purifiers purifier NNS 33165 381 9 can can MD 33165 381 10 be be VB 33165 381 11 used use VBN 33165 381 12 over over RB 33165 381 13 and and CC 33165 381 14 over over RB 33165 381 15 again again RB 33165 381 16 for for IN 33165 381 17 a a DT 33165 381 18 certain certain JJ 33165 381 19 number number NN 33165 381 20 of of IN 33165 381 21 times time NNS 33165 381 22 by by IN 33165 381 23 exposing expose VBG 33165 381 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 381 25 to to IN 33165 381 26 the the DT 33165 381 27 air air NN 33165 381 28 , , , 33165 381 29 and and CC 33165 381 30 when when WRB 33165 381 31 it -PRON- PRP 33165 381 32 is be VBZ 33165 381 33 finally finally RB 33165 381 34 exhausted exhaust VBN 33165 381 35 , , , 33165 381 36 the the DT 33165 381 37 sulphur sulphur NN 33165 381 38 can can MD 33165 381 39 be be VB 33165 381 40 burnt burn VBN 33165 381 41 out out IN 33165 381 42 of of IN 33165 381 43 it -PRON- PRP 33165 381 44 and and CC 33165 381 45 used use VBN 33165 381 46 for for IN 33165 381 47 making make VBG 33165 381 48 that that DT 33165 381 49 most most RBS 33165 381 50 important important JJ 33165 381 51 of of IN 33165 381 52 all all DT 33165 381 53 chemical chemical NN 33165 381 54 products product NNS 33165 381 55 , , , 33165 381 56 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 381 57 acid acid NN 33165 381 58 . . . 33165 382 1 Thus thus RB 33165 382 2 the the DT 33165 382 3 small small JJ 33165 382 4 quantity quantity NN 33165 382 5 of of IN 33165 382 6 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 382 7 present present JJ 33165 382 8 in in IN 33165 382 9 the the DT 33165 382 10 original original JJ 33165 382 11 coal coal NN 33165 382 12 ( ( -LRB- 33165 382 13 probably probably RB 33165 382 14 in in IN 33165 382 15 the the DT 33165 382 16 form form NN 33165 382 17 of of IN 33165 382 18 iron iron NN 33165 382 19 pyrites pyrite NNS 33165 382 20 ) ) -RRB- 33165 382 21 is be VBZ 33165 382 22 rendered render VBN 33165 382 23 available available JJ 33165 382 24 for for IN 33165 382 25 the the DT 33165 382 26 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 382 27 of of IN 33165 382 28 a a DT 33165 382 29 useful useful JJ 33165 382 30 product product NN 33165 382 31 . . . 33165 383 1 The the DT 33165 383 2 necessarily necessarily RB 33165 383 3 brief brief JJ 33165 383 4 description description NN 33165 383 5 of of IN 33165 383 6 this this DT 33165 383 7 important important JJ 33165 383 8 industry industry NN 33165 383 9 will will MD 33165 383 10 suffice suffice VB 33165 383 11 for for IN 33165 383 12 the the DT 33165 383 13 general general JJ 33165 383 14 reader reader NN 33165 383 15 . . . 33165 384 1 Those those DT 33165 384 2 who who WP 33165 384 3 desire desire VBP 33165 384 4 further further JJ 33165 384 5 information information NN 33165 384 6 on on IN 33165 384 7 points point NNS 33165 384 8 of of IN 33165 384 9 detail detail NN 33165 384 10 will will MD 33165 384 11 refer refer VB 33165 384 12 to to IN 33165 384 13 special special JJ 33165 384 14 works work NNS 33165 384 15 . . . 33165 385 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 385 2 are be VBP 33165 385 3 here here RB 33165 385 4 rather rather RB 33165 385 5 concerned concerned JJ 33165 385 6 with with IN 33165 385 7 the the DT 33165 385 8 subsequent subsequent JJ 33165 385 9 fate fate NN 33165 385 10 of of IN 33165 385 11 the the DT 33165 385 12 different different JJ 33165 385 13 products product NNS 33165 385 14 , , , 33165 385 15 four four CD 33165 385 16 of of IN 33165 385 17 which which WDT 33165 385 18 have have VBP 33165 385 19 to to TO 33165 385 20 be be VB 33165 385 21 dealt deal VBN 33165 385 22 with with IN 33165 385 23 , , , 33165 385 24 viz viz NN 33165 385 25 . . . 33165 386 1 the the DT 33165 386 2 gas gas NN 33165 386 3 , , , 33165 386 4 watery watery JJ 33165 386 5 liquor liquor NN 33165 386 6 , , , 33165 386 7 tar tar NN 33165 386 8 , , , 33165 386 9 and and CC 33165 386 10 coke coke NNP 33165 386 11 . . . 33165 387 1 The the DT 33165 387 2 first first JJ 33165 387 3 and and CC 33165 387 4 last last JJ 33165 387 5 of of IN 33165 387 6 these these DT 33165 387 7 having have VBG 33165 387 8 already already RB 33165 387 9 been be VBN 33165 387 10 accounted account VBN 33165 387 11 for for IN 33165 387 12 -- -- : 33165 387 13 the the DT 33165 387 14 one one NN 33165 387 15 as as IN 33165 387 16 an an DT 33165 387 17 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 387 18 agent agent NN 33165 387 19 and and CC 33165 387 20 the the DT 33165 387 21 other other JJ 33165 387 22 as as IN 33165 387 23 fuel fuel NN 33165 387 24 -- -- : 33165 387 25 may may MD 33165 387 26 now now RB 33165 387 27 be be VB 33165 387 28 dismissed dismiss VBN 33165 387 29 . . . 33165 388 1 No no DT 33165 388 2 story story NN 33165 388 3 of of IN 33165 388 4 applied applied JJ 33165 388 5 science science NN 33165 388 6 is be VBZ 33165 388 7 complete complete JJ 33165 388 8 unless unless IN 33165 388 9 we -PRON- PRP 33165 388 10 can can MD 33165 388 11 form form VB 33165 388 12 some some DT 33165 388 13 idea idea NN 33165 388 14 of of IN 33165 388 15 the the DT 33165 388 16 quantities quantity NNS 33165 388 17 of of IN 33165 388 18 material material NN 33165 388 19 used use VBN 33165 388 20 , , , 33165 388 21 and and CC 33165 388 22 the the DT 33165 388 23 amount amount NN 33165 388 24 of of IN 33165 388 25 the the DT 33165 388 26 products product NNS 33165 388 27 obtained obtain VBN 33165 388 28 . . . 33165 389 1 From from IN 33165 389 2 one one CD 33165 389 3 ton ton NN 33165 389 4 of of IN 33165 389 5 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 33165 389 6 coal coal NN 33165 389 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 389 8 get get VBP 33165 389 9 about about IN 33165 389 10 10,000 10,000 CD 33165 389 11 cubic cubic JJ 33165 389 12 feet foot NNS 33165 389 13 of of IN 33165 389 14 gas gas NN 33165 389 15 , , , 33165 389 16 110 110 CD 33165 389 17 to to TO 33165 389 18 120 120 CD 33165 389 19 lbs lb NNS 33165 389 20 . . . 33165 390 1 of of IN 33165 390 2 tar tar NNP 33165 390 3 , , , 33165 390 4 20 20 CD 33165 390 5 to to TO 33165 390 6 25 25 CD 33165 390 7 gallons gallon NNS 33165 390 8 of of IN 33165 390 9 watery watery JJ 33165 390 10 liquor liquor NN 33165 390 11 , , , 33165 390 12 and and CC 33165 390 13 about about RB 33165 390 14 1500 1500 CD 33165 390 15 lbs lb NNS 33165 390 16 . . . 33165 391 1 of of IN 33165 391 2 coke coke NNP 33165 391 3 . . . 33165 392 1 Different different JJ 33165 392 2 coals coal NNS 33165 392 3 of of IN 33165 392 4 course course NN 33165 392 5 give give VBP 33165 392 6 different different JJ 33165 392 7 quantities quantity NNS 33165 392 8 , , , 33165 392 9 and and CC 33165 392 10 the the DT 33165 392 11 latter latter JJ 33165 392 12 vary vary VBP 33165 392 13 also also RB 33165 392 14 according accord VBG 33165 392 15 to to IN 33165 392 16 the the DT 33165 392 17 heat heat NN 33165 392 18 of of IN 33165 392 19 distillation distillation NN 33165 392 20 ; ; : 33165 392 21 but but CC 33165 392 22 the the DT 33165 392 23 above above JJ 33165 392 24 estimate estimate NN 33165 392 25 will will MD 33165 392 26 furnish furnish VB 33165 392 27 a a DT 33165 392 28 good good JJ 33165 392 29 basis basis NN 33165 392 30 for for IN 33165 392 31 forming form VBG 33165 392 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 392 33 ideas idea NNS 33165 392 34 with with IN 33165 392 35 some some DT 33165 392 36 approach approach NN 33165 392 37 to to IN 33165 392 38 precision precision NN 33165 392 39 . . . 33165 393 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 393 2 has have VBZ 33165 393 3 been be VBN 33165 393 4 estimated estimate VBN 33165 393 5 also also RB 33165 393 6 that that IN 33165 393 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 393 8 are be VBP 33165 393 9 now now RB 33165 393 10 distilling distil VBG 33165 393 11 coal coal NN 33165 393 12 at at IN 33165 393 13 the the DT 33165 393 14 rate rate NN 33165 393 15 of of IN 33165 393 16 about about RB 33165 393 17 ten ten CD 33165 393 18 million million CD 33165 393 19 tons ton NNS 33165 393 20 per per IN 33165 393 21 annum annum NN 33165 393 22 , , , 33165 393 23 so so IN 33165 393 24 that that IN 33165 393 25 there there EX 33165 393 26 is be VBZ 33165 393 27 annually annually RB 33165 393 28 produced produce VBN 33165 393 29 100,000 100,000 CD 33165 393 30 million million CD 33165 393 31 cubic cubic JJ 33165 393 32 feet foot NNS 33165 393 33 of of IN 33165 393 34 gas gas NN 33165 393 35 , , , 33165 393 36 and and CC 33165 393 37 about about RB 33165 393 38 500,000 500,000 CD 33165 393 39 tons ton NNS 33165 393 40 of of IN 33165 393 41 tar tar NN 33165 393 42 , , , 33165 393 43 besides besides IN 33165 393 44 proportionate proportionate NN 33165 393 45 quantities quantity NNS 33165 393 46 of of IN 33165 393 47 the the DT 33165 393 48 other other JJ 33165 393 49 products product NNS 33165 393 50 . . . 33165 394 1 The the DT 33165 394 2 great great JJ 33165 394 3 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 33165 394 4 companies company NNS 33165 394 5 alone alone RB 33165 394 6 are be VBP 33165 394 7 consuming consume VBG 33165 394 8 nearly nearly RB 33165 394 9 three three CD 33165 394 10 million million CD 33165 394 11 tons ton NNS 33165 394 12 annually annually RB 33165 394 13 for for IN 33165 394 14 the the DT 33165 394 15 production production NN 33165 394 16 of of IN 33165 394 17 gas gas NN 33165 394 18 , , , 33165 394 19 a a DT 33165 394 20 consumption consumption NN 33165 394 21 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 394 22 to to IN 33165 394 23 about about RB 33165 394 24 6000 6000 CD 33165 394 25 cubic cubic JJ 33165 394 26 feet foot NNS 33165 394 27 per per IN 33165 394 28 head head NN 33165 394 29 of of IN 33165 394 30 the the DT 33165 394 31 population population NN 33165 394 32 . . . 33165 395 1 This this DT 33165 395 2 of of IN 33165 395 3 course course NN 33165 395 4 takes take VBZ 33165 395 5 no no DT 33165 395 6 account account NN 33165 395 7 of of IN 33165 395 8 the the DT 33165 395 9 coal coal NN 33165 395 10 used use VBN 33165 395 11 for for IN 33165 395 12 other other JJ 33165 395 13 manufactures manufacture NNS 33165 395 14 or or CC 33165 395 15 for for IN 33165 395 16 domestic domestic JJ 33165 395 17 purposes purpose NNS 33165 395 18 , , , 33165 395 19 but but CC 33165 395 20 it -PRON- PRP 33165 395 21 is be VBZ 33165 395 22 interesting interesting JJ 33165 395 23 to to TO 33165 395 24 compare compare VB 33165 395 25 these these DT 33165 395 26 estimates estimate NNS 33165 395 27 with with IN 33165 395 28 the the DT 33165 395 29 consumption consumption NN 33165 395 30 of of IN 33165 395 31 coal coal NN 33165 395 32 in in IN 33165 395 33 London London NNP 33165 395 34 about about IN 33165 395 35 a a DT 33165 395 36 century century NN 33165 395 37 ago ago RB 33165 395 38 , , , 33165 395 39 before before IN 33165 395 40 the the DT 33165 395 41 introduction introduction NN 33165 395 42 of of IN 33165 395 43 gas gas NN 33165 395 44 , , , 33165 395 45 when when WRB 33165 395 46 , , , 33165 395 47 as as IN 33165 395 48 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 395 49 Watson Watson NNP 33165 395 50 tells tell VBZ 33165 395 51 us -PRON- PRP 33165 395 52 in in IN 33165 395 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 395 54 work work NN 33165 395 55 already already RB 33165 395 56 referred refer VBD 33165 395 57 to to IN 33165 395 58 , , , 33165 395 59 the the DT 33165 395 60 annual annual JJ 33165 395 61 consumption consumption NN 33165 395 62 was be VBD 33165 395 63 922,394 922,394 CD 33165 395 64 tons ton NNS 33165 395 65 . . . 33165 396 1 The the DT 33165 396 2 enormous enormous JJ 33165 396 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 396 4 of of IN 33165 396 5 tar tar NN 33165 396 6 resulting result VBG 33165 396 7 from from IN 33165 396 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 396 9 gas gas NN 33165 396 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 396 11 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 396 12 the the DT 33165 396 13 raw raw JJ 33165 396 14 material material NN 33165 396 15 for for IN 33165 396 16 the the DT 33165 396 17 production production NN 33165 396 18 of of IN 33165 396 19 a a DT 33165 396 20 multitude multitude NN 33165 396 21 of of IN 33165 396 22 valuable valuable JJ 33165 396 23 substances substance NNS 33165 396 24 -- -- : 33165 396 25 colouring colouring NN 33165 396 26 - - HYPH 33165 396 27 matters matter NNS 33165 396 28 , , , 33165 396 29 medicines medicine NNS 33165 396 30 , , , 33165 396 31 perfumes perfume NNS 33165 396 32 , , , 33165 396 33 flavouring flavouring NN 33165 396 34 - - HYPH 33165 396 35 matters matter NNS 33165 396 36 , , , 33165 396 37 burning burn VBG 33165 396 38 and and CC 33165 396 39 lubricating lubricate VBG 33165 396 40 oils oil NNS 33165 396 41 , , , 33165 396 42 & & CC 33165 396 43 c. c. NNP 33165 396 44 Out out IN 33165 396 45 of of IN 33165 396 46 this this DT 33165 396 47 unsavoury unsavoury JJ 33165 396 48 waste waste NN 33165 396 49 material material NN 33165 396 50 of of IN 33165 396 51 the the DT 33165 396 52 gas gas NN 33165 396 53 - - HYPH 33165 396 54 works work NNS 33165 396 55 , , , 33165 396 56 the the DT 33165 396 57 researches research NNS 33165 396 58 of of IN 33165 396 59 chemists chemist NNS 33165 396 60 have have VBP 33165 396 61 enabled enable VBN 33165 396 62 a a DT 33165 396 63 great great JJ 33165 396 64 industry industry NN 33165 396 65 to to TO 33165 396 66 spring spring VB 33165 396 67 up up RP 33165 396 68 which which WDT 33165 396 69 is be VBZ 33165 396 70 of of IN 33165 396 71 continually continually RB 33165 396 72 growing grow VBG 33165 396 73 importance importance NN 33165 396 74 . . . 33165 397 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 397 2 will will MD 33165 397 3 be be VB 33165 397 4 the the DT 33165 397 5 object object NN 33165 397 6 of of IN 33165 397 7 the the DT 33165 397 8 remaining remain VBG 33165 397 9 portion portion NN 33165 397 10 of of IN 33165 397 11 the the DT 33165 397 12 present present JJ 33165 397 13 volume volume NN 33165 397 14 to to TO 33165 397 15 set set VB 33165 397 16 forth forth RP 33165 397 17 the the DT 33165 397 18 achievements achievement NNS 33165 397 19 of of IN 33165 397 20 science science NN 33165 397 21 in in IN 33165 397 22 this this DT 33165 397 23 branch branch NN 33165 397 24 of of IN 33165 397 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 397 26 application application NN 33165 397 27 . . . 33165 398 1 The the DT 33165 398 2 foundation foundation NN 33165 398 3 of of IN 33165 398 4 the the DT 33165 398 5 coal coal NN 33165 398 6 - - HYPH 33165 398 7 tar tar NN 33165 398 8 industry industry NN 33165 398 9 was be VBD 33165 398 10 laid lay VBN 33165 398 11 in in IN 33165 398 12 this this DT 33165 398 13 country country NN 33165 398 14 -- -- : 33165 398 15 the the DT 33165 398 16 country country NN 33165 398 17 where where WRB 33165 398 18 coal coal NN 33165 398 19 was be VBD 33165 398 20 first first RB 33165 398 21 distilled distil VBN 33165 398 22 on on IN 33165 398 23 a a DT 33165 398 24 large large JJ 33165 398 25 scale scale NN 33165 398 26 for for IN 33165 398 27 the the DT 33165 398 28 production production NN 33165 398 29 of of IN 33165 398 30 gas gas NN 33165 398 31 , , , 33165 398 32 and and CC 33165 398 33 where where WRB 33165 398 34 the the DT 33165 398 35 first first JJ 33165 398 36 of of IN 33165 398 37 the the DT 33165 398 38 coal coal NN 33165 398 39 - - HYPH 33165 398 40 tar tar NN 33165 398 41 colouring colouring NN 33165 398 42 - - HYPH 33165 398 43 matters matter NNS 33165 398 44 was be VBD 33165 398 45 sent send VBN 33165 398 46 forth forth RB 33165 398 47 into into IN 33165 398 48 commerce commerce NN 33165 398 49 . . . 33165 399 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 399 2 are be VBP 33165 399 3 at at IN 33165 399 4 the the DT 33165 399 5 present present JJ 33165 399 6 time time NN 33165 399 7 the the DT 33165 399 8 largest large JJS 33165 399 9 tar tar NN 33165 399 10 producers producer NNS 33165 399 11 in in IN 33165 399 12 Europe Europe NNP 33165 399 13 ; ; : 33165 399 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 399 15 has have VBZ 33165 399 16 been be VBN 33165 399 17 stated state VBN 33165 399 18 that that IN 33165 399 19 we -PRON- PRP 33165 399 20 produce produce VBP 33165 399 21 more more JJR 33165 399 22 than than IN 33165 399 23 double double PDT 33165 399 24 the the DT 33165 399 25 whole whole JJ 33165 399 26 quantity quantity NN 33165 399 27 of of IN 33165 399 28 tar tar NN 33165 399 29 made make VBN 33165 399 30 in in IN 33165 399 31 the the DT 33165 399 32 gas gas NN 33165 399 33 - - HYPH 33165 399 34 using use VBG 33165 399 35 countries country NNS 33165 399 36 of of IN 33165 399 37 Europe Europe NNP 33165 399 38 ; ; : 33165 399 39 but but CC 33165 399 40 in in IN 33165 399 41 spite spite NN 33165 399 42 of of IN 33165 399 43 this this DT 33165 399 44 , , , 33165 399 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 399 46 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 399 47 of of IN 33165 399 48 finished finished JJ 33165 399 49 products product NNS 33165 399 50 is be VBZ 33165 399 51 by by IN 33165 399 52 no no DT 33165 399 53 means means NN 33165 399 54 in in IN 33165 399 55 that that DT 33165 399 56 flourishing flourishing JJ 33165 399 57 condition condition NN 33165 399 58 which which WDT 33165 399 59 might may MD 33165 399 60 be be VB 33165 399 61 expected expect VBN 33165 399 62 from from IN 33165 399 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 399 64 natural natural JJ 33165 399 65 resources resource NNS 33165 399 66 in in IN 33165 399 67 the the DT 33165 399 68 way way NN 33165 399 69 of of IN 33165 399 70 coal coal NN 33165 399 71 , , , 33165 399 72 and and CC 33165 399 73 the the DT 33165 399 74 facilities facility NNS 33165 399 75 which which WDT 33165 399 76 we -PRON- PRP 33165 399 77 possess possess VBP 33165 399 78 for for IN 33165 399 79 manufacturing manufacture VBG 33165 399 80 the the DT 33165 399 81 raw raw JJ 33165 399 82 materials material NNS 33165 399 83 out out IN 33165 399 84 of of IN 33165 399 85 it -PRON- PRP 33165 399 86 . . . 33165 400 1 But but CC 33165 400 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 400 3 must must MD 33165 400 4 now now RB 33165 400 5 take take VB 33165 400 6 a a DT 33165 400 7 glance glance NN 33165 400 8 at at IN 33165 400 9 some some DT 33165 400 10 of of IN 33165 400 11 the the DT 33165 400 12 other other JJ 33165 400 13 uses use NNS 33165 400 14 to to TO 33165 400 15 which which WDT 33165 400 16 coal coal NN 33165 400 17 is be VBZ 33165 400 18 put put VBN 33165 400 19 in in IN 33165 400 20 order order NN 33165 400 21 to to TO 33165 400 22 realize realize VB 33165 400 23 more more RBR 33165 400 24 completely completely RB 33165 400 25 the the DT 33165 400 26 truth truth NN 33165 400 27 of of IN 33165 400 28 the the DT 33165 400 29 statement statement NN 33165 400 30 made make VBD 33165 400 31 some some DT 33165 400 32 pages page NNS 33165 400 33 back back RP 33165 400 34 , , , 33165 400 35 viz viz NN 33165 400 36 . . . 33165 401 1 that that IN 33165 401 2 this this DT 33165 401 3 mineral mineral NN 33165 401 4 has have VBZ 33165 401 5 been be VBN 33165 401 6 the the DT 33165 401 7 chief chief JJ 33165 401 8 source source NN 33165 401 9 of of IN 33165 401 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 401 11 industrial industrial JJ 33165 401 12 prosperity prosperity NN 33165 401 13 . . . 33165 402 1 Great great JJ 33165 402 2 as as IN 33165 402 3 is be VBZ 33165 402 4 the the DT 33165 402 5 consumption consumption NN 33165 402 6 of of IN 33165 402 7 coal coal NN 33165 402 8 by by IN 33165 402 9 the the DT 33165 402 10 gas gas NN 33165 402 11 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 402 12 , , , 33165 402 13 there there EX 33165 402 14 is be VBZ 33165 402 15 an an DT 33165 402 16 equal equal JJ 33165 402 17 or or CC 33165 402 18 even even RB 33165 402 19 a a DT 33165 402 20 greater great JJR 33165 402 21 demand demand NN 33165 402 22 for for IN 33165 402 23 the the DT 33165 402 24 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 402 25 residue residue NN 33165 402 26 left leave VBD 33165 402 27 when when WRB 33165 402 28 the the DT 33165 402 29 coal coal NN 33165 402 30 has have VBZ 33165 402 31 been be VBN 33165 402 32 decomposed decompose VBN 33165 402 33 by by IN 33165 402 34 destructive destructive JJ 33165 402 35 distillation distillation NN 33165 402 36 or or CC 33165 402 37 by by IN 33165 402 38 partial partial JJ 33165 402 39 combustion combustion NN 33165 402 40 . . . 33165 403 1 This this DT 33165 403 2 residue residue NN 33165 403 3 is be VBZ 33165 403 4 coke coke NN 33165 403 5 -- -- : 33165 403 6 the the DT 33165 403 7 substance substance NN 33165 403 8 left leave VBD 33165 403 9 in in IN 33165 403 10 the the DT 33165 403 11 retorts retort NNS 33165 403 12 after after IN 33165 403 13 the the DT 33165 403 14 gas gas NN 33165 403 15 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 403 16 . . . 33165 404 1 There there EX 33165 404 2 is be VBZ 33165 404 3 a a DT 33165 404 4 great great JJ 33165 404 5 demand demand NN 33165 404 6 for for IN 33165 404 7 coke coke NN 33165 404 8 for for IN 33165 404 9 many many JJ 33165 404 10 purposes purpose NNS 33165 404 11 ; ; : 33165 404 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 404 13 is be VBZ 33165 404 14 used use VBN 33165 404 15 in in IN 33165 404 16 most most JJS 33165 404 17 cases case NNS 33165 404 18 where where WRB 33165 404 19 a a DT 33165 404 20 cheap cheap JJ 33165 404 21 smokeless smokeless NN 33165 404 22 fuel fuel NN 33165 404 23 is be VBZ 33165 404 24 required require VBN 33165 404 25 ; ; : 33165 404 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 404 27 is be VBZ 33165 404 28 burnt burn VBN 33165 404 29 in in IN 33165 404 30 the the DT 33165 404 31 furnaces furnace NNS 33165 404 32 of of IN 33165 404 33 locomotives locomotive NNS 33165 404 34 and and CC 33165 404 35 other other JJ 33165 404 36 engines engine NNS 33165 404 37 , , , 33165 404 38 and and CC 33165 404 39 is be VBZ 33165 404 40 very very RB 33165 404 41 largely largely RB 33165 404 42 consumed consume VBN 33165 404 43 by by IN 33165 404 44 the the DT 33165 404 45 iron iron NN 33165 404 46 smelter smelter NN 33165 404 47 in in IN 33165 404 48 the the DT 33165 404 49 blast blast NN 33165 404 50 furnace furnace NN 33165 404 51 . . . 33165 405 1 To to TO 33165 405 2 meet meet VB 33165 405 3 these these DT 33165 405 4 demands demand NNS 33165 405 5 a a DT 33165 405 6 large large JJ 33165 405 7 quantity quantity NN 33165 405 8 of of IN 33165 405 9 coal coal NN 33165 405 10 is be VBZ 33165 405 11 converted convert VBN 33165 405 12 into into IN 33165 405 13 coke coke NN 33165 405 14 by by IN 33165 405 15 being be VBG 33165 405 16 burnt burn VBN 33165 405 17 in in IN 33165 405 18 ovens oven NNS 33165 405 19 with with IN 33165 405 20 an an DT 33165 405 21 insufficient insufficient JJ 33165 405 22 supply supply NN 33165 405 23 of of IN 33165 405 24 air air NN 33165 405 25 for for IN 33165 405 26 complete complete JJ 33165 405 27 combustion combustion NN 33165 405 28 , , , 33165 405 29 or or CC 33165 405 30 in in IN 33165 405 31 suitably suitably RB 33165 405 32 constructed construct VBN 33165 405 33 close close JJ 33165 405 34 furnaces furnace NNS 33165 405 35 . . . 33165 406 1 The the DT 33165 406 2 tar tar NN 33165 406 3 and and CC 33165 406 4 other other JJ 33165 406 5 products product NNS 33165 406 6 have have VBP 33165 406 7 in in IN 33165 406 8 this this DT 33165 406 9 country country NN 33165 406 10 until until IN 33165 406 11 recently recently RB 33165 406 12 been be VBN 33165 406 13 allowed allow VBN 33165 406 14 to to TO 33165 406 15 escape escape VB 33165 406 16 as as IN 33165 406 17 waste waste NN 33165 406 18 , , , 33165 406 19 but but CC 33165 406 20 the the DT 33165 406 21 time time NN 33165 406 22 is be VBZ 33165 406 23 approaching approach VBG 33165 406 24 when when WRB 33165 406 25 these these DT 33165 406 26 must must MD 33165 406 27 be be VB 33165 406 28 utilized utilize VBN 33165 406 29 . . . 33165 407 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 407 2 will will MD 33165 407 3 give give VB 33165 407 4 an an DT 33165 407 5 idea idea NN 33165 407 6 of of IN 33165 407 7 the the DT 33165 407 8 industrial industrial JJ 33165 407 9 importance importance NN 33165 407 10 of of IN 33165 407 11 coke coke NN 33165 407 12 when when WRB 33165 407 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 407 14 is be VBZ 33165 407 15 stated state VBN 33165 407 16 , , , 33165 407 17 that that IN 33165 407 18 about about RB 33165 407 19 twelve twelve CD 33165 407 20 million million CD 33165 407 21 tons ton NNS 33165 407 22 of of IN 33165 407 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 407 24 coal coal NN 33165 407 25 annually annually RB 33165 407 26 undergo undergo VBP 33165 407 27 conversion conversion NN 33165 407 28 into into IN 33165 407 29 this this DT 33165 407 30 form form NN 33165 407 31 of of IN 33165 407 32 fuel fuel NN 33165 407 33 . . . 33165 408 1 Chemically chemically RB 33165 408 2 considered consider VBN 33165 408 3 , , , 33165 408 4 coke coke NN 33165 408 5 consists consist VBZ 33165 408 6 of of IN 33165 408 7 carbon carbon NN 33165 408 8 together together RB 33165 408 9 with with IN 33165 408 10 all all PDT 33165 408 11 the the DT 33165 408 12 mineral mineral NN 33165 408 13 constituents constituent NNS 33165 408 14 of of IN 33165 408 15 the the DT 33165 408 16 coal coal NN 33165 408 17 , , , 33165 408 18 and and CC 33165 408 19 small small JJ 33165 408 20 quantities quantity NNS 33165 408 21 of of IN 33165 408 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 408 23 , , , 33165 408 24 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 408 25 , , , 33165 408 26 and and CC 33165 408 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 408 28 . . . 33165 409 1 The the DT 33165 409 2 amount amount NN 33165 409 3 of of IN 33165 409 4 carbon carbon NN 33165 409 5 varies vary VBZ 33165 409 6 from from IN 33165 409 7 85 85 CD 33165 409 8 to to TO 33165 409 9 97 97 CD 33165 409 10 , , , 33165 409 11 and and CC 33165 409 12 the the DT 33165 409 13 ash ash NN 33165 409 14 from from IN 33165 409 15 3 3 CD 33165 409 16 to to IN 33165 409 17 14 14 CD 33165 409 18 per per NN 33165 409 19 cent cent NN 33165 409 20 . . . 33165 410 1 The the DT 33165 410 2 conversion conversion NN 33165 410 3 of of IN 33165 410 4 coal coal NN 33165 410 5 into into IN 33165 410 6 coke coke NNP 33165 410 7 is be VBZ 33165 410 8 a a DT 33165 410 9 very very RB 33165 410 10 venerable venerable JJ 33165 410 11 branch branch NN 33165 410 12 of of IN 33165 410 13 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 410 14 , , , 33165 410 15 which which WDT 33165 410 16 was be VBD 33165 410 17 first first RB 33165 410 18 carried carry VBN 33165 410 19 out out RP 33165 410 20 on on IN 33165 410 21 a a DT 33165 410 22 large large JJ 33165 410 23 scale scale NN 33165 410 24 in in IN 33165 410 25 this this DT 33165 410 26 country country NN 33165 410 27 about about IN 33165 410 28 the the DT 33165 410 29 middle middle NN 33165 410 30 of of IN 33165 410 31 the the DT 33165 410 32 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33165 410 33 century century NN 33165 410 34 . . . 33165 411 1 As as IN 33165 411 2 an an DT 33165 411 3 operation operation NN 33165 411 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 411 5 may may MD 33165 411 6 appear appear VB 33165 411 7 utterly utterly RB 33165 411 8 devoid devoid JJ 33165 411 9 of of IN 33165 411 10 romance romance NN 33165 411 11 , , , 33165 411 12 but but CC 33165 411 13 as as IN 33165 411 14 Goethe Goethe NNP 33165 411 15 has have VBZ 33165 411 16 described describe VBN 33165 411 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 411 18 visit visit NN 33165 411 19 to to IN 33165 411 20 the the DT 33165 411 21 earliest early JJS 33165 411 22 of of IN 33165 411 23 coke coke NN 33165 411 24 - - HYPH 33165 411 25 burners burner NNS 33165 411 26 , , , 33165 411 27 this this DT 33165 411 28 fragment fragment NN 33165 411 29 of of IN 33165 411 30 history history NN 33165 411 31 is be VBZ 33165 411 32 worth worth JJ 33165 411 33 narrating narrating NN 33165 411 34 . . . 33165 412 1 When when WRB 33165 412 2 the the DT 33165 412 3 great great JJ 33165 412 4 German german JJ 33165 412 5 philosophical philosophical JJ 33165 412 6 poet poet NN 33165 412 7 was be VBD 33165 412 8 a a DT 33165 412 9 student student NN 33165 412 10 at at IN 33165 412 11 Strassburg Strassburg NNP 33165 412 12 ( ( -LRB- 33165 412 13 1771 1771 CD 33165 412 14 ) ) -RRB- 33165 412 15 , , , 33165 412 16 he -PRON- PRP 33165 412 17 rode ride VBD 33165 412 18 over over RP 33165 412 19 with with IN 33165 412 20 some some DT 33165 412 21 friends friend NNS 33165 412 22 to to TO 33165 412 23 visit visit VB 33165 412 24 the the DT 33165 412 25 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 33165 412 26 of of IN 33165 412 27 Saarbrücken Saarbrücken NNP 33165 412 28 where where WRB 33165 412 29 he -PRON- PRP 33165 412 30 met meet VBD 33165 412 31 an an DT 33165 412 32 old old JJ 33165 412 33 " " `` 33165 412 34 coal coal NN 33165 412 35 philosopher philosopher NN 33165 412 36 " " '' 33165 412 37 named name VBN 33165 412 38 Stauf Stauf NNP 33165 412 39 , , , 33165 412 40 who who WP 33165 412 41 was be VBD 33165 412 42 there there RB 33165 412 43 carrying carry VBG 33165 412 44 on on IN 33165 412 45 the the DT 33165 412 46 industry industry NN 33165 412 47 . . . 33165 413 1 This this DT 33165 413 2 " " `` 33165 413 3 philosophus philosophus NNP 33165 413 4 per per IN 33165 413 5 ignem ignem NNP 33165 413 6 " " '' 33165 413 7 was be VBD 33165 413 8 manager manager NN 33165 413 9 of of IN 33165 413 10 some some DT 33165 413 11 alum alum NN 33165 413 12 works work VBZ 33165 413 13 , , , 33165 413 14 and and CC 33165 413 15 the the DT 33165 413 16 ruling rule VBG 33165 413 17 spirit spirit NN 33165 413 18 of of IN 33165 413 19 the the DT 33165 413 20 " " `` 33165 413 21 burning burn VBG 33165 413 22 hill hill NN 33165 413 23 " " '' 33165 413 24 of of IN 33165 413 25 Duttweiler Duttweiler NNP 33165 413 26 . . . 33165 414 1 The the DT 33165 414 2 hill hill NN 33165 414 3 no no RB 33165 414 4 doubt doubt RB 33165 414 5 owed owe VBD 33165 414 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 414 7 designation designation NN 33165 414 8 to to IN 33165 414 9 the the DT 33165 414 10 coke coke NN 33165 414 11 ovens oven NNS 33165 414 12 at at IN 33165 414 13 work work NN 33165 414 14 upon upon IN 33165 414 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 414 16 , , , 33165 414 17 and and CC 33165 414 18 which which WDT 33165 414 19 had have VBD 33165 414 20 been be VBN 33165 414 21 in in IN 33165 414 22 operation operation NN 33165 414 23 there there RB 33165 414 24 for for IN 33165 414 25 some some DT 33165 414 26 six six CD 33165 414 27 or or CC 33165 414 28 seven seven CD 33165 414 29 years year NNS 33165 414 30 before before IN 33165 414 31 Goethe Goethe NNP 33165 414 32 's 's POS 33165 414 33 visit visit NN 33165 414 34 , , , 33165 414 35 _ _ NNP 33165 414 36 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 414 37 _ _ NNP 33165 414 38 since since IN 33165 414 39 1764 1764 CD 33165 414 40 . . . 33165 415 1 The the DT 33165 415 2 coke coke NN 33165 415 3 was be VBD 33165 415 4 wanted want VBN 33165 415 5 for for IN 33165 415 6 iron iron NN 33165 415 7 smelting smelting NN 33165 415 8 , , , 33165 415 9 and and CC 33165 415 10 even even RB 33165 415 11 at at IN 33165 415 12 that that DT 33165 415 13 early early JJ 33165 415 14 period period NN 33165 415 15 Stauf Stauf NNP 33165 415 16 had have VBD 33165 415 17 the the DT 33165 415 18 wisdom wisdom NN 33165 415 19 to to TO 33165 415 20 condense condense VB 33165 415 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 415 22 volatile volatile JJ 33165 415 23 products product NNS 33165 415 24 , , , 33165 415 25 for for IN 33165 415 26 we -PRON- PRP 33165 415 27 are be VBP 33165 415 28 told tell VBN 33165 415 29 that that IN 33165 415 30 he -PRON- PRP 33165 415 31 showed show VBD 33165 415 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 415 33 visitors visitor NNS 33165 415 34 bitumen bituman NNS 33165 415 35 , , , 33165 415 36 burning burn VBG 33165 415 37 - - HYPH 33165 415 38 oil oil NN 33165 415 39 , , , 33165 415 40 lampblack lampblack NN 33165 415 41 , , , 33165 415 42 and and CC 33165 415 43 even even RB 33165 415 44 a a DT 33165 415 45 cake cake NN 33165 415 46 of of IN 33165 415 47 sal sal NN 33165 415 48 ammoniac ammoniac NN 33165 415 49 resulting result VBG 33165 415 50 from from IN 33165 415 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 415 52 operations operation NNS 33165 415 53 . . . 33165 416 1 Goethe Goethe NNP 33165 416 2 has have VBZ 33165 416 3 put put VBN 33165 416 4 upon upon IN 33165 416 5 record record NN 33165 416 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 416 7 visit visit NN 33165 416 8 to to IN 33165 416 9 the the DT 33165 416 10 little little JJ 33165 416 11 haggard haggard JJ 33165 416 12 old old JJ 33165 416 13 coke coke NNP 33165 416 14 - - HYPH 33165 416 15 burner burner NN 33165 416 16 , , , 33165 416 17 living live VBG 33165 416 18 in in IN 33165 416 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 416 20 lonely lonely JJ 33165 416 21 cottage cottage NN 33165 416 22 in in IN 33165 416 23 the the DT 33165 416 24 forest forest NN 33165 416 25 ( ( -LRB- 33165 416 26 _ _ NNP 33165 416 27 Aus Aus NNP 33165 416 28 meinem meinem NNP 33165 416 29 Leben Leben NNP 33165 416 30 : : : 33165 416 31 Wahrheit Wahrheit NNP 33165 416 32 und und JJ 33165 416 33 Dichtung Dichtung NNP 33165 416 34 _ _ NNP 33165 416 35 , , , 33165 416 36 Book Book NNP 33165 416 37 X X NNP 33165 416 38 ) ) -RRB- 33165 416 39 . . . 33165 417 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 417 2 is be VBZ 33165 417 3 probably probably RB 33165 417 4 Stauf Stauf NNP 33165 417 5 's 's POS 33165 417 6 ovens oven NNS 33165 417 7 which which WDT 33165 417 8 are be VBP 33165 417 9 described describe VBN 33165 417 10 by by IN 33165 417 11 the the DT 33165 417 12 French french JJ 33165 417 13 metallurgist metallurgist NN 33165 417 14 , , , 33165 417 15 De De NNP 33165 417 16 Gensanne Gensanne NNP 33165 417 17 , , , 33165 417 18 in in IN 33165 417 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 417 20 _ _ NNP 33165 417 21 Traité Traité NNP 33165 417 22 de de FW 33165 417 23 la la FW 33165 417 24 fonte fonte FW 33165 417 25 des des NNP 33165 417 26 Mines Mines NNP 33165 417 27 par par NN 33165 417 28 le le NNP 33165 417 29 feu feu NNP 33165 417 30 du du NNP 33165 417 31 Charbon Charbon NNP 33165 417 32 de de NNP 33165 417 33 Terre Terre NNP 33165 417 34 _ _ NNP 33165 417 35 , , , 33165 417 36 published publish VBN 33165 417 37 in in IN 33165 417 38 Paris Paris NNP 33165 417 39 in in IN 33165 417 40 1770 1770 CD 33165 417 41 . . . 33165 418 1 After after IN 33165 418 2 long long JJ 33165 418 3 years year NNS 33165 418 4 of of IN 33165 418 5 coke coke NN 33165 418 6 - - HYPH 33165 418 7 making making NN 33165 418 8 , , , 33165 418 9 without without IN 33165 418 10 any any DT 33165 418 11 regard regard NN 33165 418 12 to to IN 33165 418 13 the the DT 33165 418 14 value value NN 33165 418 15 of of IN 33165 418 16 the the DT 33165 418 17 volatile volatile JJ 33165 418 18 products product NNS 33165 418 19 , , , 33165 418 20 we -PRON- PRP 33165 418 21 are be VBP 33165 418 22 now now RB 33165 418 23 beginning begin VBG 33165 418 24 to to TO 33165 418 25 consider consider VB 33165 418 26 the the DT 33165 418 27 advisability advisability NN 33165 418 28 of of IN 33165 418 29 doing do VBG 33165 418 30 that that DT 33165 418 31 which which WDT 33165 418 32 has have VBZ 33165 418 33 long long RB 33165 418 34 been be VBN 33165 418 35 done do VBN 33165 418 36 on on IN 33165 418 37 the the DT 33165 418 38 Continent continent NN 33165 418 39 . . . 33165 419 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 419 2 is be VBZ 33165 419 3 not not RB 33165 419 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 33165 419 5 that that IN 33165 419 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 419 7 Watson Watson NNP 33165 419 8 in in IN 33165 419 9 the the DT 33165 419 10 last last JJ 33165 419 11 century century NN 33165 419 12 had have VBD 33165 419 13 heard hear VBN 33165 419 14 of of IN 33165 419 15 the the DT 33165 419 16 attempt attempt NN 33165 419 17 to to TO 33165 419 18 recover recover VB 33165 419 19 the the DT 33165 419 20 products product NNS 33165 419 21 from from IN 33165 419 22 coke coke NN 33165 419 23 ovens oven NNS 33165 419 24 , , , 33165 419 25 for for IN 33165 419 26 he -PRON- PRP 33165 419 27 gives give VBZ 33165 419 28 the the DT 33165 419 29 following follow VBG 33165 419 30 very very RB 33165 419 31 sound sound JJ 33165 419 32 advice advice NN 33165 419 33 in in IN 33165 419 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 419 35 _ _ NNP 33165 419 36 Chemical Chemical NNP 33165 419 37 Essays_:-- essays_:-- NN 33165 419 38 " " `` 33165 419 39 Those those DT 33165 419 40 who who WP 33165 419 41 are be VBP 33165 419 42 interested interested JJ 33165 419 43 in in IN 33165 419 44 the the DT 33165 419 45 preparation preparation NN 33165 419 46 of of IN 33165 419 47 coak coak NNP 33165 419 48 would would MD 33165 419 49 do do VB 33165 419 50 well well RB 33165 419 51 to to TO 33165 419 52 remember remember VB 33165 419 53 that that IN 33165 419 54 every every DT 33165 419 55 96 96 CD 33165 419 56 ounces ounce NNS 33165 419 57 of of IN 33165 419 58 coal coal NN 33165 419 59 would would MD 33165 419 60 furnish furnish VB 33165 419 61 four four CD 33165 419 62 ounces ounce NNS 33165 419 63 at at IN 33165 419 64 the the DT 33165 419 65 least least JJS 33165 419 66 of of IN 33165 419 67 oil oil NN 33165 419 68 , , , 33165 419 69 probably probably RB 33165 419 70 six six CD 33165 419 71 ounces ounce NNS 33165 419 72 might may MD 33165 419 73 be be VB 33165 419 74 obtained obtain VBN 33165 419 75 ; ; : 33165 419 76 but but CC 33165 419 77 if if IN 33165 419 78 we -PRON- PRP 33165 419 79 put put VBP 33165 419 80 the the DT 33165 419 81 product product NN 33165 419 82 so so RB 33165 419 83 low low JJ 33165 419 84 as as IN 33165 419 85 five five CD 33165 419 86 ounces ounce NNS 33165 419 87 from from IN 33165 419 88 100 100 CD 33165 419 89 , , , 33165 419 90 and and CC 33165 419 91 suppose suppose VB 33165 419 92 a a DT 33165 419 93 coak coak NN 33165 419 94 oven oven VBN 33165 419 95 to to TO 33165 419 96 work work VB 33165 419 97 off off RP 33165 419 98 only only RB 33165 419 99 100 100 CD 33165 419 100 tons ton NNS 33165 419 101 of of IN 33165 419 102 coal coal NN 33165 419 103 in in IN 33165 419 104 a a DT 33165 419 105 year year NN 33165 419 106 , , , 33165 419 107 there there EX 33165 419 108 would would MD 33165 419 109 be be VB 33165 419 110 a a DT 33165 419 111 saving saving NN 33165 419 112 of of IN 33165 419 113 five five CD 33165 419 114 tons ton NNS 33165 419 115 of of IN 33165 419 116 oil oil NN 33165 419 117 , , , 33165 419 118 which which WDT 33165 419 119 would would MD 33165 419 120 yield yield VB 33165 419 121 above above IN 33165 419 122 four four CD 33165 419 123 tons ton NNS 33165 419 124 of of IN 33165 419 125 tar tar NN 33165 419 126 ; ; : 33165 419 127 the the DT 33165 419 128 requisite requisite JJ 33165 419 129 alteration alteration NN 33165 419 130 in in IN 33165 419 131 the the DT 33165 419 132 structure structure NN 33165 419 133 of of IN 33165 419 134 the the DT 33165 419 135 coak coak NN 33165 419 136 ovens oven NNS 33165 419 137 , , , 33165 419 138 so so IN 33165 419 139 as as IN 33165 419 140 to to TO 33165 419 141 make make VB 33165 419 142 them -PRON- PRP 33165 419 143 a a DT 33165 419 144 kind kind NN 33165 419 145 of of IN 33165 419 146 distilling distil VBG 33165 419 147 vessels vessel NNS 33165 419 148 , , , 33165 419 149 might may MD 33165 419 150 be be VB 33165 419 151 made make VBN 33165 419 152 at at IN 33165 419 153 a a DT 33165 419 154 very very RB 33165 419 155 trifling trifling JJ 33165 419 156 expense expense NN 33165 419 157 . . . 33165 419 158 " " '' 33165 420 1 --5th --5th NNP 33165 420 2 ed ed NNP 33165 420 3 . . NNP 33165 420 4 , , , 33165 420 5 1789 1789 CD 33165 420 6 , , , 33165 420 7 vol vol NNP 33165 420 8 . . . 33165 421 1 ii ii LS 33165 421 2 . . . 33165 422 1 p. p. NN 33165 422 2 351 351 CD 33165 422 3 . . . 33165 423 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 423 2 have have VBP 33165 423 3 yet yet RB 33165 423 4 to to TO 33165 423 5 chronicle chronicle VB 33165 423 6 another another DT 33165 423 7 chapter chapter NN 33165 423 8 in in IN 33165 423 9 the the DT 33165 423 10 history history NN 33165 423 11 of of IN 33165 423 12 coal coal NN 33165 423 13 philosophy philosophy NN 33165 423 14 before before IN 33165 423 15 finishing finish VBG 33165 423 16 with with IN 33165 423 17 this this DT 33165 423 18 part part NN 33165 423 19 of of IN 33165 423 20 the the DT 33165 423 21 subject subject NN 33165 423 22 . . . 33165 424 1 There there EX 33165 424 2 is be VBZ 33165 424 3 a a DT 33165 424 4 branch branch NN 33165 424 5 of of IN 33165 424 6 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 424 7 carried carry VBN 33165 424 8 on on RB 33165 424 9 , , , 33165 424 10 especially especially RB 33165 424 11 in in IN 33165 424 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 424 13 , , , 33165 424 14 which which WDT 33165 424 15 results result VBZ 33165 424 16 in in IN 33165 424 17 the the DT 33165 424 18 production production NN 33165 424 19 of of IN 33165 424 20 burning burn VBG 33165 424 21 and and CC 33165 424 22 lubricating lubricate VBG 33165 424 23 oils oil NNS 33165 424 24 , , , 33165 424 25 and and CC 33165 424 26 solid solid JJ 33165 424 27 paraffin paraffin NN 33165 424 28 , , , 33165 424 29 a a DT 33165 424 30 wax wax NN 33165 424 31 - - HYPH 33165 424 32 like like JJ 33165 424 33 substance substance NN 33165 424 34 which which WDT 33165 424 35 is be VBZ 33165 424 36 used use VBN 33165 424 37 for for IN 33165 424 38 candle candle NN 33165 424 39 - - HYPH 33165 424 40 making making NN 33165 424 41 . . . 33165 425 1 The the DT 33165 425 2 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 425 3 of of IN 33165 425 4 candles candle NNS 33165 425 5 out out IN 33165 425 6 of of IN 33165 425 7 coal coal NN 33165 425 8 will will MD 33165 425 9 perhaps perhaps RB 33165 425 10 be be VB 33165 425 11 a a DT 33165 425 12 new new JJ 33165 425 13 revelation revelation NN 33165 425 14 to to IN 33165 425 15 many many JJ 33165 425 16 readers reader NNS 33165 425 17 of of IN 33165 425 18 this this DT 33165 425 19 book book NN 33165 425 20 . . . 33165 426 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 426 2 must must MD 33165 426 3 be be VB 33165 426 4 admitted admit VBN 33165 426 5 , , , 33165 426 6 however however RB 33165 426 7 , , , 33165 426 8 that that IN 33165 426 9 the the DT 33165 426 10 term term NN 33165 426 11 " " `` 33165 426 12 coal coal NN 33165 426 13 " " '' 33165 426 14 is be VBZ 33165 426 15 here here RB 33165 426 16 being be VBG 33165 426 17 extended extend VBN 33165 426 18 to to TO 33165 426 19 only only RB 33165 426 20 partially partially RB 33165 426 21 fossilized fossilize VBN 33165 426 22 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 426 23 of of IN 33165 426 24 younger young JJR 33165 426 25 geological geological JJ 33165 426 26 age age NN 33165 426 27 than than IN 33165 426 28 true true JJ 33165 426 29 coal coal NN 33165 426 30 , , , 33165 426 31 and and CC 33165 426 32 to to IN 33165 426 33 bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 426 34 shales shale NNS 33165 426 35 of of IN 33165 426 36 various various JJ 33165 426 37 ages age NNS 33165 426 38 . . . 33165 427 1 Shale Shale NNP 33165 427 2 , , , 33165 427 3 geologically geologically RB 33165 427 4 considered consider VBN 33165 427 5 , , , 33165 427 6 is be VBZ 33165 427 7 hardened harden VBN 33165 427 8 mud mud NN 33165 427 9 ; ; : 33165 427 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 427 11 may may MD 33165 427 12 be be VB 33165 427 13 looked look VBN 33165 427 14 upon upon IN 33165 427 15 as as IN 33165 427 16 clay clay NN 33165 427 17 altered alter VBN 33165 427 18 by by IN 33165 427 19 time time NN 33165 427 20 and and CC 33165 427 21 pressure pressure NN 33165 427 22 . . . 33165 428 1 Now now RB 33165 428 2 if if IN 33165 428 3 the the DT 33165 428 4 mud mud NN 33165 428 5 , , , 33165 428 6 at at IN 33165 428 7 the the DT 33165 428 8 period period NN 33165 428 9 of of IN 33165 428 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 428 11 deposition deposition NN 33165 428 12 , , , 33165 428 13 was be VBD 33165 428 14 much much RB 33165 428 15 mixed mix VBN 33165 428 16 up up RP 33165 428 17 with with IN 33165 428 18 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 428 19 matter matter NN 33165 428 20 , , , 33165 428 21 we -PRON- PRP 33165 428 22 should should MD 33165 428 23 have have VB 33165 428 24 in in IN 33165 428 25 course course NN 33165 428 26 of of IN 33165 428 27 time time NN 33165 428 28 a a DT 33165 428 29 mixture mixture NN 33165 428 30 of of IN 33165 428 31 more more JJR 33165 428 32 or or CC 33165 428 33 less less RBR 33165 428 34 carbonized carbonize VBN 33165 428 35 woody woody NN 33165 428 36 fibre fibre NN 33165 428 37 with with IN 33165 428 38 mineral mineral NN 33165 428 39 matter matter NN 33165 428 40 , , , 33165 428 41 and and CC 33165 428 42 this this DT 33165 428 43 would would MD 33165 428 44 be be VB 33165 428 45 called call VBN 33165 428 46 a a DT 33165 428 47 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 428 48 or or CC 33165 428 49 bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 428 50 shale shale NN 33165 428 51 . . . 33165 429 1 Shales shale NNS 33165 429 2 of of IN 33165 429 3 this this DT 33165 429 4 kind kind NN 33165 429 5 often often RB 33165 429 6 contain contain VBP 33165 429 7 as as RB 33165 429 8 much much JJ 33165 429 9 as as IN 33165 429 10 80 80 CD 33165 429 11 to to TO 33165 429 12 90 90 CD 33165 429 13 per per NN 33165 429 14 cent cent NN 33165 429 15 . . . 33165 430 1 of of IN 33165 430 2 mineral mineral NNP 33165 430 3 matter matter NN 33165 430 4 , , , 33165 430 5 and and CC 33165 430 6 seldom seldom RB 33165 430 7 more more JJR 33165 430 8 than than IN 33165 430 9 20 20 CD 33165 430 10 per per NN 33165 430 11 cent cent NN 33165 430 12 . . . 33165 431 1 of of IN 33165 431 2 volatile volatile JJ 33165 431 3 matter matter NN 33165 431 4 , , , 33165 431 5 _ _ NNP 33165 431 6 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 431 7 _ _ NNP 33165 431 8 the the DT 33165 431 9 portion portion NN 33165 431 10 lost lose VBN 33165 431 11 on on IN 33165 431 12 ignition ignition NN 33165 431 13 , , , 33165 431 14 and and CC 33165 431 15 consisting consist VBG 33165 431 16 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 431 17 of of IN 33165 431 18 the the DT 33165 431 19 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 431 20 constituents constituent NNS 33165 431 21 . . . 33165 432 1 The the DT 33165 432 2 story story NN 33165 432 3 of of IN 33165 432 4 the the DT 33165 432 5 shale shale JJ 33165 432 6 - - HYPH 33165 432 7 oil oil NN 33165 432 8 industry industry NN 33165 432 9 is be VBZ 33165 432 10 soon soon RB 33165 432 11 told tell VBN 33165 432 12 . . . 33165 433 1 About about RB 33165 433 2 the the DT 33165 433 3 year year NN 33165 433 4 1847 1847 CD 33165 433 5 oil oil NN 33165 433 6 was be VBD 33165 433 7 " " `` 33165 433 8 struck strike VBN 33165 433 9 " " '' 33165 433 10 in in IN 33165 433 11 a a DT 33165 433 12 coal coal NN 33165 433 13 mine mine NN 33165 433 14 at at IN 33165 433 15 Alfreton Alfreton NNP 33165 433 16 in in IN 33165 433 17 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 33165 433 18 , , , 33165 433 19 and and CC 33165 433 20 in in IN 33165 433 21 the the DT 33165 433 22 hands hand NNS 33165 433 23 of of IN 33165 433 24 Mr. Mr. NNP 33165 433 25 James James NNP 33165 433 26 Young Young NNP 33165 433 27 this this DT 33165 433 28 supply supply NN 33165 433 29 furnished furnish VBD 33165 433 30 the the DT 33165 433 31 market market NN 33165 433 32 with with IN 33165 433 33 burning burn VBG 33165 433 34 - - HYPH 33165 433 35 oil oil NN 33165 433 36 for for IN 33165 433 37 nearly nearly RB 33165 433 38 three three CD 33165 433 39 years year NNS 33165 433 40 . . . 33165 434 1 Then then RB 33165 434 2 the the DT 33165 434 3 spring spring NN 33165 434 4 became become VBD 33165 434 5 exhausted exhausted JJ 33165 434 6 , , , 33165 434 7 and and CC 33165 434 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 33165 434 9 Young Young NNP 33165 434 10 and and CC 33165 434 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 434 12 associates associate NNS 33165 434 13 had have VBD 33165 434 14 to to TO 33165 434 15 look look VB 33165 434 16 out out RP 33165 434 17 for for IN 33165 434 18 another another DT 33165 434 19 source source NN 33165 434 20 of of IN 33165 434 21 oil oil NN 33165 434 22 . . . 33165 435 1 Be be VB 33165 435 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 435 3 remembered remember VBN 33165 435 4 that that IN 33165 435 5 this this DT 33165 435 6 happened happen VBD 33165 435 7 some some DT 33165 435 8 nine nine CD 33165 435 9 years year NNS 33165 435 10 before before IN 33165 435 11 the the DT 33165 435 12 utilization utilization NN 33165 435 13 of of IN 33165 435 14 the the DT 33165 435 15 great great JJ 33165 435 16 American american JJ 33165 435 17 petroleum petroleum NN 33165 435 18 deposits deposit NNS 33165 435 19 . . . 33165 436 1 Many many JJ 33165 436 2 kinds kind NNS 33165 436 3 of of IN 33165 436 4 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 436 5 matter matter NN 33165 436 6 were be VBD 33165 436 7 submitted submit VBN 33165 436 8 to to IN 33165 436 9 destructive destructive JJ 33165 436 10 distillation distillation NN 33165 436 11 before before IN 33165 436 12 a a DT 33165 436 13 substance substance NN 33165 436 14 was be VBD 33165 436 15 found find VBN 33165 436 16 which which WDT 33165 436 17 could could MD 33165 436 18 be be VB 33165 436 19 profitably profitably RB 33165 436 20 worked work VBN 33165 436 21 , , , 33165 436 22 but but CC 33165 436 23 at at IN 33165 436 24 length length NN 33165 436 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 33165 436 26 Young Young NNP 33165 436 27 tried try VBD 33165 436 28 a a DT 33165 436 29 kind kind NN 33165 436 30 of of IN 33165 436 31 cannel cannel NN 33165 436 32 coal coal NN 33165 436 33 which which WDT 33165 436 34 had have VBD 33165 436 35 about about IN 33165 436 36 that that DT 33165 436 37 time time NN 33165 436 38 been be VBN 33165 436 39 introduced introduce VBN 33165 436 40 for for IN 33165 436 41 gas gas NN 33165 436 42 making making NN 33165 436 43 . . . 33165 437 1 This this DT 33165 437 2 substance substance NN 33165 437 3 was be VBD 33165 437 4 called call VBN 33165 437 5 Boghead Boghead NNP 33165 437 6 gas gas NN 33165 437 7 coal coal NN 33165 437 8 or or CC 33165 437 9 Torbane Torbane NNP 33165 437 10 Hill Hill NNP 33165 437 11 mineral mineral NN 33165 437 12 , , , 33165 437 13 from from IN 33165 437 14 the the DT 33165 437 15 place place NN 33165 437 16 where where WRB 33165 437 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 437 18 occurred occur VBD 33165 437 19 , , , 33165 437 20 which which WDT 33165 437 21 is be VBZ 33165 437 22 at at IN 33165 437 23 Bathgate Bathgate NNP 33165 437 24 in in IN 33165 437 25 Linlithgow Linlithgow NNP 33165 437 26 . . . 33165 438 1 This this DT 33165 438 2 mineral mineral NN 33165 438 3 was be VBD 33165 438 4 found find VBN 33165 438 5 to to TO 33165 438 6 yield yield VB 33165 438 7 a a DT 33165 438 8 large large JJ 33165 438 9 amount amount NN 33165 438 10 of of IN 33165 438 11 paraffin paraffin NN 33165 438 12 oil oil NN 33165 438 13 and and CC 33165 438 14 solid solid JJ 33165 438 15 paraffin paraffin NN 33165 438 16 on on IN 33165 438 17 destructive destructive JJ 33165 438 18 distillation distillation NN 33165 438 19 , , , 33165 438 20 and and CC 33165 438 21 from from IN 33165 438 22 that that DT 33165 438 23 time time NN 33165 438 24 ( ( -LRB- 33165 438 25 1850 1850 CD 33165 438 26 ) ) -RRB- 33165 438 27 to to IN 33165 438 28 this this DT 33165 438 29 , , , 33165 438 30 the the DT 33165 438 31 industry industry NN 33165 438 32 has have VBZ 33165 438 33 been be VBN 33165 438 34 carried carry VBN 33165 438 35 on on RP 33165 438 36 at at IN 33165 438 37 Bathgate bathgate JJ 33165 438 38 and and CC 33165 438 39 other other JJ 33165 438 40 parts part NNS 33165 438 41 of of IN 33165 438 42 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 438 43 , , , 33165 438 44 where where WRB 33165 438 45 similar similar JJ 33165 438 46 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 438 47 deposits deposit NNS 33165 438 48 occur occur VBP 33165 438 49 . . . 33165 439 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 439 2 may may MD 33165 439 3 seem seem VB 33165 439 4 a a DT 33165 439 5 matter matter NN 33165 439 6 of of IN 33165 439 7 unimportance unimportance NN 33165 439 8 at at IN 33165 439 9 the the DT 33165 439 10 present present JJ 33165 439 11 time time NN 33165 439 12 whether whether IN 33165 439 13 this this DT 33165 439 14 Torbane Torbane NNP 33165 439 15 Hill Hill NNP 33165 439 16 mineral mineral NN 33165 439 17 is be VBZ 33165 439 18 a a DT 33165 439 19 true true JJ 33165 439 20 coal coal NN 33165 439 21 or or CC 33165 439 22 not not RB 33165 439 23 . . . 33165 440 1 About about RB 33165 440 2 forty forty CD 33165 440 3 years year NNS 33165 440 4 ago ago RB 33165 440 5 , , , 33165 440 6 however however RB 33165 440 7 , , , 33165 440 8 the the DT 33165 440 9 decision decision NN 33165 440 10 of of IN 33165 440 11 this this DT 33165 440 12 question question NN 33165 440 13 involved involve VBD 33165 440 14 a a DT 33165 440 15 costly costly JJ 33165 440 16 law law NN 33165 440 17 - - HYPH 33165 440 18 suit suit NN 33165 440 19 in in IN 33165 440 20 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33165 440 21 . . . 33165 441 1 The the DT 33165 441 2 proprietor proprietor NN 33165 441 3 of of IN 33165 441 4 the the DT 33165 441 5 estate estate NN 33165 441 6 had have VBD 33165 441 7 granted grant VBN 33165 441 8 a a DT 33165 441 9 lease lease NN 33165 441 10 to to IN 33165 441 11 a a DT 33165 441 12 firm firm NN 33165 441 13 , , , 33165 441 14 conveying convey VBG 33165 441 15 to to IN 33165 441 16 the the DT 33165 441 17 latter latter JJ 33165 441 18 the the DT 33165 441 19 right right NN 33165 441 20 to to TO 33165 441 21 work work VB 33165 441 22 coal coal NN 33165 441 23 , , , 33165 441 24 limestone limestone NN 33165 441 25 , , , 33165 441 26 ironstone ironstone NN 33165 441 27 , , , 33165 441 28 and and CC 33165 441 29 certain certain JJ 33165 441 30 other other JJ 33165 441 31 minerals mineral NNS 33165 441 32 found find VBD 33165 441 33 thereon thereon NN 33165 441 34 , , , 33165 441 35 but but CC 33165 441 36 excluding exclude VBG 33165 441 37 copper copper NN 33165 441 38 and and CC 33165 441 39 all all DT 33165 441 40 other other JJ 33165 441 41 minerals mineral NNS 33165 441 42 not not RB 33165 441 43 mentioned mention VBN 33165 441 44 in in IN 33165 441 45 the the DT 33165 441 46 contract contract NN 33165 441 47 . . . 33165 442 1 The the DT 33165 442 2 lessees lessee NNS 33165 442 3 then then RB 33165 442 4 found find VBD 33165 442 5 that that IN 33165 442 6 this this DT 33165 442 7 particular particular JJ 33165 442 8 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 442 9 mineral mineral NN 33165 442 10 was be VBD 33165 442 11 of of IN 33165 442 12 very very RB 33165 442 13 great great JJ 33165 442 14 value value NN 33165 442 15 , , , 33165 442 16 both both CC 33165 442 17 on on IN 33165 442 18 account account NN 33165 442 19 of of IN 33165 442 20 the the DT 33165 442 21 high high JJ 33165 442 22 quality quality NN 33165 442 23 of of IN 33165 442 24 the the DT 33165 442 25 gas gas NN 33165 442 26 , , , 33165 442 27 and and CC 33165 442 28 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 442 29 on on IN 33165 442 30 account account NN 33165 442 31 of of IN 33165 442 32 the the DT 33165 442 33 paraffin paraffin NN 33165 442 34 which which WDT 33165 442 35 it -PRON- PRP 33165 442 36 furnished furnish VBD 33165 442 37 by by IN 33165 442 38 Young Young NNP 33165 442 39 's 's POS 33165 442 40 process process NN 33165 442 41 of of IN 33165 442 42 distillation distillation NN 33165 442 43 . . . 33165 443 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 33165 443 2 the the DT 33165 443 3 lessor lessor NN 33165 443 4 brought bring VBD 33165 443 5 an an DT 33165 443 6 action action NN 33165 443 7 against against IN 33165 443 8 the the DT 33165 443 9 lessees lessee NNS 33165 443 10 , , , 33165 443 11 claiming claim VBG 33165 443 12 £ £ $ 33165 443 13 10,000 10,000 CD 33165 443 14 damages damage NNS 33165 443 15 , , , 33165 443 16 on on IN 33165 443 17 the the DT 33165 443 18 ground ground NN 33165 443 19 that that IN 33165 443 20 the the DT 33165 443 21 latter latter JJ 33165 443 22 had have VBD 33165 443 23 broken break VBN 33165 443 24 the the DT 33165 443 25 contract contract NN 33165 443 26 by by IN 33165 443 27 removing remove VBG 33165 443 28 a a DT 33165 443 29 mineral mineral NN 33165 443 30 which which WDT 33165 443 31 was be VBD 33165 443 32 not not RB 33165 443 33 coal coal NN 33165 443 34 . . . 33165 444 1 Experts expert NNS 33165 444 2 gave give VBD 33165 444 3 evidence evidence NN 33165 444 4 on on IN 33165 444 5 both both DT 33165 444 6 sides side NNS 33165 444 7 ; ; : 33165 444 8 some some DT 33165 444 9 declared declare VBD 33165 444 10 in in IN 33165 444 11 favour favour NN 33165 444 12 of of IN 33165 444 13 the the DT 33165 444 14 substance substance NN 33165 444 15 being be VBG 33165 444 16 coal coal NN 33165 444 17 , , , 33165 444 18 others other NNS 33165 444 19 said say VBD 33165 444 20 it -PRON- PRP 33165 444 21 was be VBD 33165 444 22 a a DT 33165 444 23 bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 444 24 shale shale NN 33165 444 25 , , , 33165 444 26 while while IN 33165 444 27 others other NNS 33165 444 28 called call VBD 33165 444 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 444 30 bituminated bituminate VBN 33165 444 31 clay clay NN 33165 444 32 , , , 33165 444 33 or or CC 33165 444 34 refused refuse VBD 33165 444 35 to to TO 33165 444 36 give give VB 33165 444 37 it -PRON- PRP 33165 444 38 a a DT 33165 444 39 name name NN 33165 444 40 at at RB 33165 444 41 all all RB 33165 444 42 . . . 33165 445 1 Judgment judgment NN 33165 445 2 was be VBD 33165 445 3 finally finally RB 33165 445 4 given give VBN 33165 445 5 for for IN 33165 445 6 the the DT 33165 445 7 defendants defendant NNS 33165 445 8 , , , 33165 445 9 so so IN 33165 445 10 that that IN 33165 445 11 in in IN 33165 445 12 the the DT 33165 445 13 eye eye NN 33165 445 14 of of IN 33165 445 15 the the DT 33165 445 16 law law NN 33165 445 17 the the DT 33165 445 18 mineral mineral NN 33165 445 19 was be VBD 33165 445 20 considered consider VBN 33165 445 21 a a DT 33165 445 22 true true JJ 33165 445 23 coal coal NN 33165 445 24 . . . 33165 446 1 As as IN 33165 446 2 a a DT 33165 446 3 matter matter NN 33165 446 4 of of IN 33165 446 5 fact fact NN 33165 446 6 , , , 33165 446 7 it -PRON- PRP 33165 446 8 is be VBZ 33165 446 9 impossible impossible JJ 33165 446 10 to to TO 33165 446 11 draw draw VB 33165 446 12 a a DT 33165 446 13 hard hard JJ 33165 446 14 and and CC 33165 446 15 fast fast JJ 33165 446 16 line line NN 33165 446 17 between between IN 33165 446 18 coal coal NN 33165 446 19 and and CC 33165 446 20 bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 446 21 shale shale NN 33165 446 22 , , , 33165 446 23 as as IN 33165 446 24 the the DT 33165 446 25 one one NN 33165 446 26 is be VBZ 33165 446 27 connected connect VBN 33165 446 28 with with IN 33165 446 29 the the DT 33165 446 30 other other JJ 33165 446 31 by by IN 33165 446 32 a a DT 33165 446 33 series series NN 33165 446 34 of of IN 33165 446 35 intermediate intermediate JJ 33165 446 36 minerals mineral NNS 33165 446 37 , , , 33165 446 38 and and CC 33165 446 39 the the DT 33165 446 40 Torbane Torbane NNP 33165 446 41 Hill Hill NNP 33165 446 42 mineral mineral NN 33165 446 43 happens happen VBZ 33165 446 44 to to TO 33165 446 45 form form VB 33165 446 46 one one CD 33165 446 47 of of IN 33165 446 48 the the DT 33165 446 49 links link NNS 33165 446 50 . . . 33165 447 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 447 2 contains contain VBZ 33165 447 3 about about IN 33165 447 4 69 69 CD 33165 447 5 per per NN 33165 447 6 cent cent NN 33165 447 7 . . . 33165 448 1 of of IN 33165 448 2 volatile volatile JJ 33165 448 3 matter matter NN 33165 448 4 , , , 33165 448 5 and and CC 33165 448 6 leaves leave VBZ 33165 448 7 31 31 CD 33165 448 8 per per NN 33165 448 9 cent cent NN 33165 448 10 . . . 33165 449 1 of of IN 33165 449 2 residue residue NNP 33165 449 3 , , , 33165 449 4 consisting consist VBG 33165 449 5 of of IN 33165 449 6 12 12 CD 33165 449 7 parts part NNS 33165 449 8 of of IN 33165 449 9 carbon carbon NN 33165 449 10 and and CC 33165 449 11 19 19 CD 33165 449 12 of of IN 33165 449 13 ash ash NN 33165 449 14 . . . 33165 450 1 The the DT 33165 450 2 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 450 3 started start VBD 33165 450 4 by by IN 33165 450 5 Young Young NNP 33165 450 6 has have VBZ 33165 450 7 developed develop VBN 33165 450 8 into into IN 33165 450 9 an an DT 33165 450 10 important important JJ 33165 450 11 industry industry NN 33165 450 12 , , , 33165 450 13 in in IN 33165 450 14 spite spite NN 33165 450 15 of of IN 33165 450 16 the the DT 33165 450 17 fact fact NN 33165 450 18 that that IN 33165 450 19 the the DT 33165 450 20 original original JJ 33165 450 21 Torbane Torbane NNP 33165 450 22 Hill Hill NNP 33165 450 23 coal coal NN 33165 450 24 has have VBZ 33165 450 25 become become VBN 33165 450 26 exhausted exhausted JJ 33165 450 27 , , , 33165 450 28 and and CC 33165 450 29 that that IN 33165 450 30 enormous enormous JJ 33165 450 31 natural natural JJ 33165 450 32 deposits deposit NNS 33165 450 33 of of IN 33165 450 34 petroleum petroleum NN 33165 450 35 are be VBP 33165 450 36 worked work VBN 33165 450 37 in in IN 33165 450 38 America America NNP 33165 450 39 , , , 33165 450 40 Russia Russia NNP 33165 450 41 , , , 33165 450 42 and and CC 33165 450 43 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33165 450 44 . . . 33165 451 1 There there EX 33165 451 2 are be VBP 33165 451 3 now now RB 33165 451 4 some some DT 33165 451 5 fifteen fifteen CD 33165 451 6 companies company NNS 33165 451 7 at at IN 33165 451 8 work work NN 33165 451 9 in in IN 33165 451 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 451 11 , , , 33165 451 12 representing represent VBG 33165 451 13 an an DT 33165 451 14 aggregate aggregate JJ 33165 451 15 capital capital NN 33165 451 16 of of IN 33165 451 17 about about RB 33165 451 18 two two CD 33165 451 19 and and CC 33165 451 20 a a DT 33165 451 21 half half JJ 33165 451 22 million million CD 33165 451 23 pounds pound NNS 33165 451 24 sterling sterling NN 33165 451 25 . . . 33165 452 1 Bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 452 2 shales shale NNS 33165 452 3 of of IN 33165 452 4 different different JJ 33165 452 5 kinds kind NNS 33165 452 6 are be VBP 33165 452 7 distilled distil VBN 33165 452 8 at at IN 33165 452 9 a a DT 33165 452 10 low low JJ 33165 452 11 red red JJ 33165 452 12 heat heat NN 33165 452 13 in in IN 33165 452 14 iron iron NN 33165 452 15 retorts retort NNS 33165 452 16 , , , 33165 452 17 and and CC 33165 452 18 from from IN 33165 452 19 the the DT 33165 452 20 volatile volatile JJ 33165 452 21 portions portion NNS 33165 452 22 there there EX 33165 452 23 are be VBP 33165 452 24 separated separate VBN 33165 452 25 those those DT 33165 452 26 valuable valuable JJ 33165 452 27 products product NNS 33165 452 28 which which WDT 33165 452 29 have have VBP 33165 452 30 already already RB 33165 452 31 been be VBN 33165 452 32 alluded allude VBN 33165 452 33 to to IN 33165 452 34 , , , 33165 452 35 viz viz NN 33165 452 36 . . . 33165 453 1 burning burn VBG 33165 453 2 and and CC 33165 453 3 lubricating lubricate VBG 33165 453 4 oils oil NNS 33165 453 5 , , , 33165 453 6 solvent solvent NN 33165 453 7 mineral mineral NN 33165 453 8 oil oil NN 33165 453 9 , , , 33165 453 10 paraffin paraffin VB 33165 453 11 wax wax NN 33165 453 12 for for IN 33165 453 13 candles candle NNS 33165 453 14 , , , 33165 453 15 and and CC 33165 453 16 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 453 17 . . . 33165 454 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 454 2 may may MD 33165 454 3 fairly fairly RB 33165 454 4 claim claim VB 33165 454 5 these these DT 33165 454 6 as as IN 33165 454 7 coal coal NN 33165 454 8 products product NNS 33165 454 9 , , , 33165 454 10 although although IN 33165 454 11 the the DT 33165 454 12 shales shale NNS 33165 454 13 used use VBD 33165 454 14 contain contain VBP 33165 454 15 much much JJ 33165 454 16 mineral mineral NN 33165 454 17 matter matter NN 33165 454 18 , , , 33165 454 19 the the DT 33165 454 20 carbon carbon NN 33165 454 21 averaging average VBG 33165 454 22 about about IN 33165 454 23 20 20 CD 33165 454 24 per per NN 33165 454 25 cent cent NN 33165 454 26 . . . 33165 454 27 , , , 33165 454 28 the the DT 33165 454 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 454 30 three three CD 33165 454 31 per per IN 33165 454 32 cent cent NNP 33165 454 33 . . . 33165 454 34 , , , 33165 454 35 the the DT 33165 454 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 454 37 0·7 0·7 CD 33165 454 38 , , , 33165 454 39 and and CC 33165 454 40 the the DT 33165 454 41 ash ash NN 33165 454 42 about about RB 33165 454 43 67 67 CD 33165 454 44 per per NN 33165 454 45 cent cent NN 33165 454 46 . . . 33165 455 1 The the DT 33165 455 2 shales shale NNS 33165 455 3 worked work VBD 33165 455 4 are be VBP 33165 455 5 approximately approximately RB 33165 455 6 of of IN 33165 455 7 the the DT 33165 455 8 same same JJ 33165 455 9 age age NN 33165 455 10 as as IN 33165 455 11 true true JJ 33165 455 12 coal coal NN 33165 455 13 , , , 33165 455 14 _ _ NNP 33165 455 15 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 455 16 _ _ NNP 33165 455 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 33165 455 18 . . . 33165 456 1 The the DT 33165 456 2 Scotch Scotch NNP 33165 456 3 companies company NNS 33165 456 4 are be VBP 33165 456 5 distilling distil VBG 33165 456 6 about about IN 33165 456 7 two two CD 33165 456 8 million million CD 33165 456 9 tons ton NNS 33165 456 10 of of IN 33165 456 11 shale shale NN 33165 456 12 per per IN 33165 456 13 annum annum FW 33165 456 14 , , , 33165 456 15 this this DT 33165 456 16 quantity quantity NN 33165 456 17 producing produce VBG 33165 456 18 about about IN 33165 456 19 sixty sixty CD 33165 456 20 million million CD 33165 456 21 gallons gallon NNS 33165 456 22 of of IN 33165 456 23 crude crude JJ 33165 456 24 oil oil NN 33165 456 25 , , , 33165 456 26 and and CC 33165 456 27 giving give VBG 33165 456 28 employment employment NN 33165 456 29 to to IN 33165 456 30 over over IN 33165 456 31 10,000 10,000 CD 33165 456 32 hands hand NNS 33165 456 33 . . . 33165 457 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 457 2 is be VBZ 33165 457 3 not not RB 33165 457 4 the the DT 33165 457 5 province province NN 33165 457 6 of of IN 33165 457 7 the the DT 33165 457 8 present present JJ 33165 457 9 work work NN 33165 457 10 to to TO 33165 457 11 enter enter VB 33165 457 12 into into IN 33165 457 13 the the DT 33165 457 14 chemical chemical NN 33165 457 15 nature nature NN 33165 457 16 of of IN 33165 457 17 the the DT 33165 457 18 products product NNS 33165 457 19 of of IN 33165 457 20 destructive destructive JJ 33165 457 21 distillation distillation NN 33165 457 22 in in IN 33165 457 23 any any DT 33165 457 24 greater great JJR 33165 457 25 detail detail NN 33165 457 26 than than IN 33165 457 27 is be VBZ 33165 457 28 necessary necessary JJ 33165 457 29 to to TO 33165 457 30 enable enable VB 33165 457 31 the the DT 33165 457 32 general general JJ 33165 457 33 reader reader NN 33165 457 34 to to TO 33165 457 35 know know VB 33165 457 36 something something NN 33165 457 37 of of IN 33165 457 38 the the DT 33165 457 39 recent recent JJ 33165 457 40 discoveries discovery NNS 33165 457 41 in in IN 33165 457 42 the the DT 33165 457 43 utilization utilization NN 33165 457 44 of of IN 33165 457 45 these these DT 33165 457 46 products product NNS 33165 457 47 . . . 33165 458 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 458 2 shall shall MD 33165 458 3 , , , 33165 458 4 however however RB 33165 458 5 , , , 33165 458 6 have have VBP 33165 458 7 occasion occasion NN 33165 458 8 later later RB 33165 458 9 on on RB 33165 458 10 to to TO 33165 458 11 make make VB 33165 458 12 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33165 458 13 acquainted acquaint VBN 33165 458 14 with with IN 33165 458 15 the the DT 33165 458 16 names name NNS 33165 458 17 of of IN 33165 458 18 some some DT 33165 458 19 of of IN 33165 458 20 the the DT 33165 458 21 more more RBR 33165 458 22 important important JJ 33165 458 23 raw raw JJ 33165 458 24 materials material NNS 33165 458 25 which which WDT 33165 458 26 are be VBP 33165 458 27 derived derive VBN 33165 458 28 from from IN 33165 458 29 this this DT 33165 458 30 source source NN 33165 458 31 , , , 33165 458 32 and and CC 33165 458 33 certain certain JJ 33165 458 34 preliminary preliminary JJ 33165 458 35 explanations explanation NNS 33165 458 36 are be VBP 33165 458 37 indispensable indispensable JJ 33165 458 38 . . . 33165 459 1 In in IN 33165 459 2 the the DT 33165 459 3 first first JJ 33165 459 4 place place NN 33165 459 5 then then RB 33165 459 6 , , , 33165 459 7 let let VB 33165 459 8 us -PRON- PRP 33165 459 9 start start VB 33165 459 10 from from IN 33165 459 11 the the DT 33165 459 12 fact fact NN 33165 459 13 that that IN 33165 459 14 coal coal NN 33165 459 15 -- -- : 33165 459 16 including include VBG 33165 459 17 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 459 18 shale shale NN 33165 459 19 and and CC 33165 459 20 lignite lignite NN 33165 459 21 -- -- : 33165 459 22 when when WRB 33165 459 23 heated heat VBN 33165 459 24 in in IN 33165 459 25 a a DT 33165 459 26 closed close VBN 33165 459 27 vessel vessel NN 33165 459 28 gives give VBZ 33165 459 29 gas gas NN 33165 459 30 , , , 33165 459 31 tar tar NN 33165 459 32 , , , 33165 459 33 coke coke NNP 33165 459 34 , , , 33165 459 35 and and CC 33165 459 36 a a DT 33165 459 37 watery watery JJ 33165 459 38 liquor liquor NN 33165 459 39 . . . 33165 460 1 A a DT 33165 460 2 clear clear JJ 33165 460 3 understanding understanding NN 33165 460 4 must must MD 33165 460 5 be be VB 33165 460 6 arrived arrive VBN 33165 460 7 at at IN 33165 460 8 concerning concern VBG 33165 460 9 the the DT 33165 460 10 manner manner NN 33165 460 11 in in IN 33165 460 12 which which WDT 33165 460 13 these these DT 33165 460 14 products product NNS 33165 460 15 arise arise VBP 33165 460 16 . . . 33165 461 1 There there EX 33165 461 2 is be VBZ 33165 461 3 a a DT 33165 461 4 widely widely RB 33165 461 5 - - HYPH 33165 461 6 spread spread VBN 33165 461 7 notion notion NN 33165 461 8 that that IN 33165 461 9 the the DT 33165 461 10 substances substance NNS 33165 461 11 derived derive VBN 33165 461 12 from from IN 33165 461 13 coal coal NN 33165 461 14 and and CC 33165 461 15 utilized utilize VBN 33165 461 16 for for IN 33165 461 17 industrial industrial JJ 33165 461 18 purposes purpose NNS 33165 461 19 are be VBP 33165 461 20 present present JJ 33165 461 21 in in IN 33165 461 22 the the DT 33165 461 23 mineral mineral NN 33165 461 24 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 461 25 , , , 33165 461 26 and and CC 33165 461 27 that that IN 33165 461 28 the the DT 33165 461 29 art art NN 33165 461 30 of of IN 33165 461 31 the the DT 33165 461 32 chemist chemist NN 33165 461 33 has have VBZ 33165 461 34 been be VBN 33165 461 35 exercised exercise VBN 33165 461 36 in in IN 33165 461 37 separating separate VBG 33165 461 38 the the DT 33165 461 39 said say VBN 33165 461 40 substances substance NNS 33165 461 41 by by IN 33165 461 42 various various JJ 33165 461 43 processes process NNS 33165 461 44 . . . 33165 462 1 This this DT 33165 462 2 idea idea NN 33165 462 3 must must MD 33165 462 4 be be VB 33165 462 5 at at IN 33165 462 6 once once RB 33165 462 7 dispelled dispel VBN 33165 462 8 . . . 33165 463 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 463 2 is be VBZ 33165 463 3 true true JJ 33165 463 4 that that IN 33165 463 5 there there EX 33165 463 6 is be VBZ 33165 463 7 a a DT 33165 463 8 small small JJ 33165 463 9 quantity quantity NN 33165 463 10 of of IN 33165 463 11 water water NN 33165 463 12 and and CC 33165 463 13 a a DT 33165 463 14 certain certain JJ 33165 463 15 amount amount NN 33165 463 16 of of IN 33165 463 17 gas gas NN 33165 463 18 already already RB 33165 463 19 present present JJ 33165 463 20 in in IN 33165 463 21 most most JJS 33165 463 22 coals coal NNS 33165 463 23 , , , 33165 463 24 but but CC 33165 463 25 these these DT 33165 463 26 are be VBP 33165 463 27 quite quite RB 33165 463 28 insignificant insignificant JJ 33165 463 29 as as IN 33165 463 30 compared compare VBN 33165 463 31 with with IN 33165 463 32 the the DT 33165 463 33 total total JJ 33165 463 34 yield yield NN 33165 463 35 of of IN 33165 463 36 gas gas NN 33165 463 37 and and CC 33165 463 38 watery watery JJ 33165 463 39 liquor liquor NN 33165 463 40 . . . 33165 464 1 So so RB 33165 464 2 also also RB 33165 464 3 with with IN 33165 464 4 respect respect NN 33165 464 5 to to IN 33165 464 6 the the DT 33165 464 7 tar tar NN 33165 464 8 ; ; : 33165 464 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 464 10 is be VBZ 33165 464 11 possible possible JJ 33165 464 12 that that IN 33165 464 13 in in IN 33165 464 14 some some DT 33165 464 15 highly highly RB 33165 464 16 bituminous bituminous JJ 33165 464 17 minerals mineral NNS 33165 464 18 we -PRON- PRP 33165 464 19 might may MD 33165 464 20 dissolve dissolve VB 33165 464 21 out out RP 33165 464 22 a a DT 33165 464 23 small small JJ 33165 464 24 quantity quantity NN 33165 464 25 of of IN 33165 464 26 tarry tarry NN 33165 464 27 matter matter NN 33165 464 28 by by IN 33165 464 29 the the DT 33165 464 30 use use NN 33165 464 31 of of IN 33165 464 32 appropriate appropriate JJ 33165 464 33 solvents solvent NNS 33165 464 34 , , , 33165 464 35 but but CC 33165 464 36 in in IN 33165 464 37 the the DT 33165 464 38 coals coal NNS 33165 464 39 mostly mostly RB 33165 464 40 used use VBN 33165 464 41 for for IN 33165 464 42 gas gas NN 33165 464 43 - - HYPH 33165 464 44 making make VBG 33165 464 45 not not RB 33165 464 46 a a DT 33165 464 47 trace trace NN 33165 464 48 of of IN 33165 464 49 tar tar NN 33165 464 50 exists exist VBZ 33165 464 51 ready ready JJ 33165 464 52 formed form VBN 33165 464 53 , , , 33165 464 54 and and CC 33165 464 55 still still RB 33165 464 56 less less JJR 33165 464 57 can can MD 33165 464 58 it -PRON- PRP 33165 464 59 be be VB 33165 464 60 said say VBN 33165 464 61 that that IN 33165 464 62 the the DT 33165 464 63 coal coal NN 33165 464 64 contains contain VBZ 33165 464 65 coke coke NNP 33165 464 66 . . . 33165 465 1 All all PDT 33165 465 2 these these DT 33165 465 3 products product NNS 33165 465 4 are be VBP 33165 465 5 formed form VBN 33165 465 6 _ _ NNP 33165 465 7 by by IN 33165 465 8 the the DT 33165 465 9 chemical chemical NN 33165 465 10 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 465 11 of of IN 33165 465 12 the the DT 33165 465 13 coal coal NN 33165 465 14 _ _ NNP 33165 465 15 under under IN 33165 465 16 the the DT 33165 465 17 influence influence NN 33165 465 18 of of IN 33165 465 19 heat heat NN 33165 465 20 , , , 33165 465 21 and and CC 33165 465 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 465 23 nature nature NN 33165 465 24 and and CC 33165 465 25 quantity quantity NN 33165 465 26 can can MD 33165 465 27 be be VB 33165 465 28 made make VBN 33165 465 29 to to TO 33165 465 30 vary vary VB 33165 465 31 within within IN 33165 465 32 certain certain JJ 33165 465 33 limits limit NNS 33165 465 34 by by IN 33165 465 35 modifying modify VBG 33165 465 36 the the DT 33165 465 37 temperature temperature NN 33165 465 38 of of IN 33165 465 39 distillation distillation NN 33165 465 40 . . . 33165 466 1 Having have VBG 33165 466 2 once once RB 33165 466 3 realized realize VBN 33165 466 4 this this DT 33165 466 5 principle principle NN 33165 466 6 with with IN 33165 466 7 respect respect NN 33165 466 8 to to IN 33165 466 9 coal coal NN 33165 466 10 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 466 11 , , , 33165 466 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 466 13 is be VBZ 33165 466 14 easy easy JJ 33165 466 15 to to TO 33165 466 16 extend extend VB 33165 466 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 466 18 to to IN 33165 466 19 the the DT 33165 466 20 products product NNS 33165 466 21 of of IN 33165 466 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 466 23 destructive destructive JJ 33165 466 24 distillation distillation NN 33165 466 25 . . . 33165 467 1 The the DT 33165 467 2 tar tar NN 33165 467 3 , , , 33165 467 4 for for IN 33165 467 5 instance instance NN 33165 467 6 , , , 33165 467 7 is be VBZ 33165 467 8 a a DT 33165 467 9 complicated complicated JJ 33165 467 10 mixture mixture NN 33165 467 11 of of IN 33165 467 12 various various JJ 33165 467 13 substances substance NNS 33165 467 14 , , , 33165 467 15 among among IN 33165 467 16 which which WDT 33165 467 17 hydrocarbons--_i.e hydrocarbons--_i.e NN 33165 467 18 . . . 33165 467 19 _ _ NNP 33165 467 20 compounds compound NNS 33165 467 21 of of IN 33165 467 22 carbon carbon NN 33165 467 23 with with IN 33165 467 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 467 25 -- -- : 33165 467 26 largely largely RB 33165 467 27 predominate predominate JJ 33165 467 28 . . . 33165 468 1 The the DT 33165 468 2 different different JJ 33165 468 3 components component NNS 33165 468 4 of of IN 33165 468 5 coal coal NN 33165 468 6 - - HYPH 33165 468 7 tar tar NN 33165 468 8 can can MD 33165 468 9 be be VB 33165 468 10 separated separate VBN 33165 468 11 by by IN 33165 468 12 processes process NNS 33165 468 13 which which WDT 33165 468 14 we -PRON- PRP 33165 468 15 shall shall MD 33165 468 16 have have VB 33165 468 17 to to TO 33165 468 18 consider consider VB 33165 468 19 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 468 20 . . . 33165 469 1 Of of IN 33165 469 2 the the DT 33165 469 3 compounds compound NNS 33165 469 4 thus thus RB 33165 469 5 isolated isolate VBD 33165 469 6 some some DT 33165 469 7 few few JJ 33165 469 8 are be VBP 33165 469 9 immediately immediately RB 33165 469 10 applicable applicable JJ 33165 469 11 for for IN 33165 469 12 industrial industrial JJ 33165 469 13 purposes purpose NNS 33165 469 14 , , , 33165 469 15 but but CC 33165 469 16 the the DT 33165 469 17 majority majority NN 33165 469 18 only only RB 33165 469 19 form form VBP 33165 469 20 the the DT 33165 469 21 raw raw JJ 33165 469 22 materials material NNS 33165 469 23 for for IN 33165 469 24 the the DT 33165 469 25 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 469 26 of of IN 33165 469 27 other other JJ 33165 469 28 products product NNS 33165 469 29 , , , 33165 469 30 such such JJ 33165 469 31 as as IN 33165 469 32 colouring colouring NN 33165 469 33 - - HYPH 33165 469 34 matters matter NNS 33165 469 35 and and CC 33165 469 36 medicines medicine NNS 33165 469 37 . . . 33165 470 1 Now now RB 33165 470 2 these these DT 33165 470 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 470 4 - - HYPH 33165 470 5 matters matter NNS 33165 470 6 and and CC 33165 470 7 other other JJ 33165 470 8 finished finished JJ 33165 470 9 products product NNS 33165 470 10 no no DT 33165 470 11 more more JJR 33165 470 12 exist exist VBP 33165 470 13 in in IN 33165 470 14 the the DT 33165 470 15 tar tar NN 33165 470 16 than than IN 33165 470 17 the the DT 33165 470 18 latter latter JJ 33165 470 19 exists exist VBZ 33165 470 20 in in IN 33165 470 21 the the DT 33165 470 22 coal coal NN 33165 470 23 . . . 33165 471 1 They -PRON- PRP 33165 471 2 are be VBP 33165 471 3 produced produce VBN 33165 471 4 from from IN 33165 471 5 the the DT 33165 471 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 471 7 , , , 33165 471 8 & & CC 33165 471 9 c. c. NNP 33165 471 10 , , , 33165 471 11 present present JJ 33165 471 12 in in IN 33165 471 13 the the DT 33165 471 14 tar tar NN 33165 471 15 _ _ NNP 33165 471 16 by by IN 33165 471 17 chemical chemical NN 33165 471 18 processes process NNS 33165 471 19 _ _ NNP 33165 471 20 , , , 33165 471 21 and and CC 33165 471 22 bear bear VB 33165 471 23 much much JJ 33165 471 24 about about IN 33165 471 25 the the DT 33165 471 26 same same JJ 33165 471 27 relationship relationship NN 33165 471 28 to to IN 33165 471 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 471 30 parent parent NN 33165 471 31 substances substance NNS 33165 471 32 that that IN 33165 471 33 a a DT 33165 471 34 steam steam NN 33165 471 35 - - HYPH 33165 471 36 engine engine NN 33165 471 37 bears bear NNS 33165 471 38 to to IN 33165 471 39 the the DT 33165 471 40 iron iron NN 33165 471 41 ore ore NN 33165 471 42 out out IN 33165 471 43 of of IN 33165 471 44 which which WDT 33165 471 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 471 46 metallic metallic JJ 33165 471 47 parts part NNS 33165 471 48 are be VBP 33165 471 49 primarily primarily RB 33165 471 50 constructed construct VBN 33165 471 51 . . . 33165 472 1 Just just RB 33165 472 2 as as IN 33165 472 3 the the DT 33165 472 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 472 5 skill skill NN 33165 472 6 of of IN 33165 472 7 the the DT 33165 472 8 engineer engineer NN 33165 472 9 enables enable VBZ 33165 472 10 him -PRON- PRP 33165 472 11 to to TO 33165 472 12 construct construct VB 33165 472 13 an an DT 33165 472 14 engine engine NN 33165 472 15 out out IN 33165 472 16 of of IN 33165 472 17 the the DT 33165 472 18 raw raw JJ 33165 472 19 material material NN 33165 472 20 iron iron NN 33165 472 21 , , , 33165 472 22 which which WDT 33165 472 23 is be VBZ 33165 472 24 extracted extract VBN 33165 472 25 from from IN 33165 472 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 472 27 ore ore NN 33165 472 28 , , , 33165 472 29 and and CC 33165 472 30 converted convert VBN 33165 472 31 into into IN 33165 472 32 steel steel NN 33165 472 33 by by IN 33165 472 34 chemical chemical NN 33165 472 35 processes process NNS 33165 472 36 , , , 33165 472 37 so so CC 33165 472 38 the the DT 33165 472 39 skill skill NN 33165 472 40 of of IN 33165 472 41 the the DT 33165 472 42 chemist chemist NN 33165 472 43 enables enable VBZ 33165 472 44 him -PRON- PRP 33165 472 45 to to TO 33165 472 46 build build VB 33165 472 47 up up RP 33165 472 48 complex complex JJ 33165 472 49 colouring colouring NN 33165 472 50 - - HYPH 33165 472 51 matters matter NNS 33165 472 52 , , , 33165 472 53 & & CC 33165 472 54 c. c. NNP 33165 472 55 , , , 33165 472 56 out out IN 33165 472 57 of of IN 33165 472 58 the the DT 33165 472 59 raw raw JJ 33165 472 60 materials material NNS 33165 472 61 furnished furnish VBN 33165 472 62 by by IN 33165 472 63 tar tar NNP 33165 472 64 , , , 33165 472 65 which which WDT 33165 472 66 is be VBZ 33165 472 67 obtained obtain VBN 33165 472 68 from from IN 33165 472 69 coal coal NN 33165 472 70 by by IN 33165 472 71 chemical chemical NN 33165 472 72 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 472 73 . . . 33165 473 1 The the DT 33165 473 2 illuminating illuminating NN 33165 473 3 gas gas NN 33165 473 4 which which WDT 33165 473 5 is be VBZ 33165 473 6 obtained obtain VBN 33165 473 7 from from IN 33165 473 8 coal coal NN 33165 473 9 by by IN 33165 473 10 destructive destructive JJ 33165 473 11 distillation distillation NN 33165 473 12 consists consist VBZ 33165 473 13 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 473 14 of of IN 33165 473 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 473 16 and and CC 33165 473 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 33165 473 18 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 473 19 , , , 33165 473 20 the the DT 33165 473 21 most most RBS 33165 473 22 abundant abundant JJ 33165 473 23 of of IN 33165 473 24 the the DT 33165 473 25 latter latter JJ 33165 473 26 being be VBG 33165 473 27 marsh marsh JJ 33165 473 28 gas gas NN 33165 473 29 . . . 33165 474 1 There there EX 33165 474 2 are be VBP 33165 474 3 also also RB 33165 474 4 present present JJ 33165 474 5 in in IN 33165 474 6 smaller small JJR 33165 474 7 quantities quantity NNS 33165 474 8 the the DT 33165 474 9 two two CD 33165 474 10 oxides oxide NNS 33165 474 11 of of IN 33165 474 12 carbon carbon NN 33165 474 13 , , , 33165 474 14 the the DT 33165 474 15 monoxide monoxide NN 33165 474 16 and and CC 33165 474 17 the the DT 33165 474 18 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 474 19 , , , 33165 474 20 which which WDT 33165 474 21 are be VBP 33165 474 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 33165 474 23 at at IN 33165 474 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 474 25 temperatures temperature NNS 33165 474 26 , , , 33165 474 27 together together RB 33165 474 28 with with IN 33165 474 29 other other JJ 33165 474 30 impurities impurity NNS 33165 474 31 . . . 33165 475 1 Coal coal NN 33165 475 2 - - HYPH 33165 475 3 gas gas NN 33165 475 4 is be VBZ 33165 475 5 burnt burn VBN 33165 475 6 just just RB 33165 475 7 as as IN 33165 475 8 it -PRON- PRP 33165 475 9 is be VBZ 33165 475 10 delivered deliver VBN 33165 475 11 from from IN 33165 475 12 the the DT 33165 475 13 mains main NNS 33165 475 14 -- -- : 33165 475 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 475 16 is be VBZ 33165 475 17 not not RB 33165 475 18 at at IN 33165 475 19 present present JJ 33165 475 20 utilized utilize VBN 33165 475 21 as as IN 33165 475 22 a a DT 33165 475 23 source source NN 33165 475 24 of of IN 33165 475 25 raw raw JJ 33165 475 26 material material NN 33165 475 27 in in IN 33165 475 28 the the DT 33165 475 29 sense sense NN 33165 475 30 that that IN 33165 475 31 the the DT 33165 475 32 tar tar NN 33165 475 33 is be VBZ 33165 475 34 thus thus RB 33165 475 35 made make VBN 33165 475 36 use use NN 33165 475 37 of of IN 33165 475 38 . . . 33165 476 1 In in IN 33165 476 2 some some DT 33165 476 3 cases case NNS 33165 476 4 gas gas NN 33165 476 5 is be VBZ 33165 476 6 used use VBN 33165 476 7 as as IN 33165 476 8 fuel fuel NN 33165 476 9 , , , 33165 476 10 as as IN 33165 476 11 in in IN 33165 476 12 gas gas NN 33165 476 13 - - HYPH 33165 476 14 stoves stove NNS 33165 476 15 and and CC 33165 476 16 gas gas NN 33165 476 17 - - HYPH 33165 476 18 engines engine NNS 33165 476 19 , , , 33165 476 20 and and CC 33165 476 21 in in IN 33165 476 22 the the DT 33165 476 23 so so RB 33165 476 24 - - HYPH 33165 476 25 called call VBN 33165 476 26 " " `` 33165 476 27 gas gas NN 33165 476 28 - - HYPH 33165 476 29 producers producer NNS 33165 476 30 , , , 33165 476 31 " " '' 33165 476 32 in in IN 33165 476 33 which which WDT 33165 476 34 the the DT 33165 476 35 coal coal NN 33165 476 36 , , , 33165 476 37 instead instead RB 33165 476 38 of of IN 33165 476 39 being be VBG 33165 476 40 used use VBN 33165 476 41 as as IN 33165 476 42 a a DT 33165 476 43 direct direct JJ 33165 476 44 source source NN 33165 476 45 of of IN 33165 476 46 heat heat NN 33165 476 47 , , , 33165 476 48 is be VBZ 33165 476 49 partially partially RB 33165 476 50 burnt burn VBN 33165 476 51 in in IN 33165 476 52 suitable suitable JJ 33165 476 53 furnaces furnace NNS 33165 476 54 , , , 33165 476 55 and and CC 33165 476 56 the the DT 33165 476 57 combustible combustible JJ 33165 476 58 gas gas NN 33165 476 59 thus thus RB 33165 476 60 arising arise VBG 33165 476 61 , , , 33165 476 62 consisting consist VBG 33165 476 63 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 476 64 of of IN 33165 476 65 carbon carbon NN 33165 476 66 monoxide monoxide NN 33165 476 67 , , , 33165 476 68 is be VBZ 33165 476 69 conveyed convey VBN 33165 476 70 to to IN 33165 476 71 the the DT 33165 476 72 place place NN 33165 476 73 where where WRB 33165 476 74 it -PRON- PRP 33165 476 75 undergoes undergo VBZ 33165 476 76 complete complete JJ 33165 476 77 combustion combustion NN 33165 476 78 , , , 33165 476 79 and and CC 33165 476 80 is be VBZ 33165 476 81 thus thus RB 33165 476 82 utilized utilize VBN 33165 476 83 as as IN 33165 476 84 a a DT 33165 476 85 source source NN 33165 476 86 of of IN 33165 476 87 heat heat NN 33165 476 88 . . . 33165 477 1 Summing sum VBG 33165 477 2 up up RP 33165 477 3 the the DT 33165 477 4 uses use NNS 33165 477 5 of of IN 33165 477 6 coal coal NN 33165 477 7 thus thus RB 33165 477 8 far far RB 33165 477 9 considered consider VBN 33165 477 10 , , , 33165 477 11 we -PRON- PRP 33165 477 12 see see VBP 33165 477 13 that that IN 33165 477 14 this this DT 33165 477 15 mineral mineral NN 33165 477 16 is be VBZ 33165 477 17 being be VBG 33165 477 18 consumed consume VBN 33165 477 19 as as IN 33165 477 20 fuel fuel NN 33165 477 21 , , , 33165 477 22 for for IN 33165 477 23 the the DT 33165 477 24 production production NN 33165 477 25 of of IN 33165 477 26 coke coke NN 33165 477 27 , , , 33165 477 28 for for IN 33165 477 29 the the DT 33165 477 30 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 477 31 of of IN 33165 477 32 gas gas NN 33165 477 33 , , , 33165 477 34 and and CC 33165 477 35 in in IN 33165 477 36 many many JJ 33165 477 37 other other JJ 33165 477 38 ways way NNS 33165 477 39 . . . 33165 478 1 Lavishly lavishly RB 33165 478 2 as as IN 33165 478 3 Nature nature NN 33165 478 4 has have VBZ 33165 478 5 provided provide VBN 33165 478 6 us -PRON- PRP 33165 478 7 with with IN 33165 478 8 this this DT 33165 478 9 source source NN 33165 478 10 of of IN 33165 478 11 power power NN 33165 478 12 and and CC 33165 478 13 wealth wealth NN 33165 478 14 , , , 33165 478 15 the the DT 33165 478 16 idea idea NN 33165 478 17 naturally naturally RB 33165 478 18 suggests suggest VBZ 33165 478 19 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 478 20 whether whether IN 33165 478 21 we -PRON- PRP 33165 478 22 are be VBP 33165 478 23 not not RB 33165 478 24 drawing draw VBG 33165 478 25 too too RB 33165 478 26 liberally liberally RB 33165 478 27 upon upon IN 33165 478 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 478 29 capital capital NN 33165 478 30 . . . 33165 479 1 The the DT 33165 479 2 question question NN 33165 479 3 of of IN 33165 479 4 coal coal NN 33165 479 5 supply supply NN 33165 479 6 crops crop VBZ 33165 479 7 up up RP 33165 479 8 from from IN 33165 479 9 time time NN 33165 479 10 to to IN 33165 479 11 time time NN 33165 479 12 , , , 33165 479 13 and and CC 33165 479 14 the the DT 33165 479 15 public public JJ 33165 479 16 mind mind NN 33165 479 17 is be VBZ 33165 479 18 periodically periodically RB 33165 479 19 agitated agitate VBN 33165 479 20 about about IN 33165 479 21 the the DT 33165 479 22 prospects prospect NNS 33165 479 23 of of IN 33165 479 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 479 25 continuance continuance NN 33165 479 26 . . . 33165 480 1 How how WRB 33165 480 2 long long RB 33165 480 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 480 4 have have VBP 33165 480 5 been be VBN 33165 480 6 draining drain VBG 33165 480 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 480 8 coal coal NN 33165 480 9 resources resource NNS 33165 480 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 480 11 is be VBZ 33165 480 12 difficult difficult JJ 33165 480 13 to to TO 33165 480 14 ascertain ascertain VB 33165 480 15 . . . 33165 481 1 There there EX 33165 481 2 is be VBZ 33165 481 3 some some DT 33165 481 4 evidence evidence NN 33165 481 5 that that IN 33165 481 6 coal coal NN 33165 481 7 - - HYPH 33165 481 8 mining mining NN 33165 481 9 was be VBD 33165 481 10 carried carry VBN 33165 481 11 on on RP 33165 481 12 during during IN 33165 481 13 the the DT 33165 481 14 Roman roman JJ 33165 481 15 occupation occupation NN 33165 481 16 . . . 33165 482 1 In in IN 33165 482 2 the the DT 33165 482 3 reign reign NN 33165 482 4 of of IN 33165 482 5 Richard Richard NNP 33165 482 6 I. I. NNP 33165 482 7 there there EX 33165 482 8 is be VBZ 33165 482 9 distinct distinct JJ 33165 482 10 evidence evidence NN 33165 482 11 of of IN 33165 482 12 coal coal NN 33165 482 13 having have VBG 33165 482 14 been be VBN 33165 482 15 dug dig VBN 33165 482 16 in in IN 33165 482 17 the the DT 33165 482 18 diocese diocese NN 33165 482 19 of of IN 33165 482 20 Durham Durham NNP 33165 482 21 . . . 33165 483 1 The the DT 33165 483 2 oldest old JJS 33165 483 3 charters charter NNS 33165 483 4 take take VBP 33165 483 5 us -PRON- PRP 33165 483 6 back back RB 33165 483 7 to to IN 33165 483 8 the the DT 33165 483 9 early early JJ 33165 483 10 part part NN 33165 483 11 of of IN 33165 483 12 the the DT 33165 483 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33165 483 14 century century NN 33165 483 15 for for IN 33165 483 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 483 17 , , , 33165 483 18 and and CC 33165 483 19 to to IN 33165 483 20 the the DT 33165 483 21 year year NN 33165 483 22 1239 1239 CD 33165 483 23 for for IN 33165 483 24 England England NNP 33165 483 25 , , , 33165 483 26 when when WRB 33165 483 27 King King NNP 33165 483 28 Henry Henry NNP 33165 483 29 III III NNP 33165 483 30 . . . 33165 484 1 granted grant VBN 33165 484 2 a a DT 33165 484 3 right right NN 33165 484 4 of of IN 33165 484 5 sale sale NN 33165 484 6 to to IN 33165 484 7 the the DT 33165 484 8 townsmen townsman NNS 33165 484 9 of of IN 33165 484 10 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 33165 484 11 . . . 33165 485 1 With with IN 33165 485 2 respect respect NN 33165 485 3 to to IN 33165 485 4 the the DT 33165 485 5 metropolis metropolis NN 33165 485 6 , , , 33165 485 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 485 8 Watson Watson NNP 33165 485 9 , , , 33165 485 10 on on IN 33165 485 11 the the DT 33165 485 12 authority authority NN 33165 485 13 of of IN 33165 485 14 Anderson Anderson NNP 33165 485 15 's 's POS 33165 485 16 _ _ NNP 33165 485 17 History History NNP 33165 485 18 of of IN 33165 485 19 Commerce Commerce NNP 33165 485 20 _ _ NNP 33165 485 21 , , , 33165 485 22 states state VBZ 33165 485 23 that that IN 33165 485 24 coal coal NN 33165 485 25 was be VBD 33165 485 26 introduced introduce VBN 33165 485 27 as as IN 33165 485 28 fuel fuel NN 33165 485 29 at at IN 33165 485 30 the the DT 33165 485 31 beginning beginning NN 33165 485 32 of of IN 33165 485 33 the the DT 33165 485 34 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33165 485 35 century century NN 33165 485 36 . . . 33165 486 1 In in IN 33165 486 2 these these DT 33165 486 3 early early JJ 33165 486 4 days day NNS 33165 486 5 , , , 33165 486 6 when when WRB 33165 486 7 it -PRON- PRP 33165 486 8 was be VBD 33165 486 9 brought bring VBN 33165 486 10 from from IN 33165 486 11 the the DT 33165 486 12 north north NN 33165 486 13 by by IN 33165 486 14 ships ship NNS 33165 486 15 , , , 33165 486 16 it -PRON- PRP 33165 486 17 was be VBD 33165 486 18 known know VBN 33165 486 19 as as IN 33165 486 20 " " `` 33165 486 21 sea sea NN 33165 486 22 - - HYPH 33165 486 23 coal":-- coal":-- NNP 33165 486 24 " " '' 33165 486 25 Go go VB 33165 486 26 ; ; : 33165 486 27 and and CC 33165 486 28 we -PRON- PRP 33165 486 29 'll will MD 33165 486 30 have have VB 33165 486 31 a a DT 33165 486 32 posset posset NN 33165 486 33 for for IN 33165 486 34 ' ' '' 33165 486 35 t t XX 33165 486 36 soon soon RB 33165 486 37 at at IN 33165 486 38 night night NN 33165 486 39 , , , 33165 486 40 in in IN 33165 486 41 faith faith NN 33165 486 42 , , , 33165 486 43 at at IN 33165 486 44 the the DT 33165 486 45 latter latter JJ 33165 486 46 end end NN 33165 486 47 of of IN 33165 486 48 a a DT 33165 486 49 sea sea NN 33165 486 50 - - HYPH 33165 486 51 coal coal NN 33165 486 52 fire fire NN 33165 486 53 . . . 33165 486 54 " " '' 33165 487 1 --_Merry --_Merry : 33165 487 2 Wives wife NNS 33165 487 3 of of IN 33165 487 4 Windsor Windsor NNP 33165 487 5 _ _ NNP 33165 487 6 , , , 33165 487 7 Act Act NNP 33165 487 8 I. I. NNP 33165 487 9 , , , 33165 487 10 Sc Sc NNP 33165 487 11 . . . 33165 488 1 iv iv XX 33165 488 2 . . . 33165 489 1 That that IN 33165 489 2 the the DT 33165 489 3 fuel fuel NN 33165 489 4 was be VBD 33165 489 5 received receive VBN 33165 489 6 at at IN 33165 489 7 first first RB 33165 489 8 with with IN 33165 489 9 disfavour disfavour NN 33165 489 10 appears appear VBZ 33165 489 11 from from IN 33165 489 12 the the DT 33165 489 13 fact fact NN 33165 489 14 that that IN 33165 489 15 in in IN 33165 489 16 the the DT 33165 489 17 reign reign NN 33165 489 18 of of IN 33165 489 19 Edward Edward NNP 33165 489 20 I. I. NNP 33165 489 21 the the DT 33165 489 22 nobility nobility NN 33165 489 23 and and CC 33165 489 24 gentry gentry NN 33165 489 25 made make VBD 33165 489 26 a a DT 33165 489 27 complaint complaint NN 33165 489 28 to to IN 33165 489 29 the the DT 33165 489 30 king king NN 33165 489 31 objecting object VBG 33165 489 32 to to IN 33165 489 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 489 34 use use NN 33165 489 35 , , , 33165 489 36 on on IN 33165 489 37 the the DT 33165 489 38 ground ground NN 33165 489 39 of of IN 33165 489 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 489 41 being be VBG 33165 489 42 a a DT 33165 489 43 public public JJ 33165 489 44 nuisance nuisance NN 33165 489 45 . . . 33165 490 1 By by IN 33165 490 2 the the DT 33165 490 3 middle middle NN 33165 490 4 of of IN 33165 490 5 the the DT 33165 490 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33165 490 7 century century NN 33165 490 8 the the DT 33165 490 9 use use NN 33165 490 10 of of IN 33165 490 11 coal coal NN 33165 490 12 was be VBD 33165 490 13 becoming become VBG 33165 490 14 more more RBR 33165 490 15 general general JJ 33165 490 16 in in IN 33165 490 17 London London NNP 33165 490 18 , , , 33165 490 19 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 490 20 owing owe VBG 33165 490 21 to to IN 33165 490 22 the the DT 33165 490 23 scarcity scarcity NN 33165 490 24 of of IN 33165 490 25 wood wood NN 33165 490 26 ; ; : 33165 490 27 and and CC 33165 490 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 490 29 effects effect NNS 33165 490 30 upon upon IN 33165 490 31 the the DT 33165 490 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 490 33 of of IN 33165 490 34 the the DT 33165 490 35 town town NN 33165 490 36 will will MD 33165 490 37 be be VB 33165 490 38 inferred infer VBN 33165 490 39 from from IN 33165 490 40 a a DT 33165 490 41 proclamation proclamation NN 33165 490 42 issued issue VBN 33165 490 43 in in IN 33165 490 44 the the DT 33165 490 45 reign reign NN 33165 490 46 of of IN 33165 490 47 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33165 490 48 , , , 33165 490 49 prohibiting prohibit VBG 33165 490 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 490 51 use use NN 33165 490 52 during during IN 33165 490 53 the the DT 33165 490 54 sitting sitting NN 33165 490 55 of of IN 33165 490 56 Parliament Parliament NNP 33165 490 57 , , , 33165 490 58 for for IN 33165 490 59 fear fear NN 33165 490 60 of of IN 33165 490 61 injuring injure VBG 33165 490 62 the the DT 33165 490 63 health health NN 33165 490 64 of of IN 33165 490 65 the the DT 33165 490 66 knights knight NNS 33165 490 67 of of IN 33165 490 68 the the DT 33165 490 69 shire shire NN 33165 490 70 . . . 33165 491 1 About about IN 33165 491 2 1649 1649 CD 33165 491 3 the the DT 33165 491 4 citizens citizen NNS 33165 491 5 again again RB 33165 491 6 petitioned petition VBD 33165 491 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 33165 491 8 against against IN 33165 491 9 the the DT 33165 491 10 use use NN 33165 491 11 of of IN 33165 491 12 this this DT 33165 491 13 fuel fuel NN 33165 491 14 on on IN 33165 491 15 account account NN 33165 491 16 of of IN 33165 491 17 the the DT 33165 491 18 stench stench NN 33165 491 19 ; ; : 33165 491 20 and and CC 33165 491 21 about about IN 33165 491 22 the the DT 33165 491 23 beginning beginning NN 33165 491 24 of of IN 33165 491 25 that that DT 33165 491 26 century century NN 33165 491 27 " " `` 33165 491 28 the the DT 33165 491 29 nice nice JJ 33165 491 30 dames dame NNS 33165 491 31 of of IN 33165 491 32 London London NNP 33165 491 33 would would MD 33165 491 34 not not RB 33165 491 35 come come VB 33165 491 36 into into IN 33165 491 37 any any DT 33165 491 38 house house NN 33165 491 39 or or CC 33165 491 40 roome roome NN 33165 491 41 when when WRB 33165 491 42 sea sea NN 33165 491 43 - - HYPH 33165 491 44 coales coale NNS 33165 491 45 were be VBD 33165 491 46 burned burn VBN 33165 491 47 , , , 33165 491 48 nor nor CC 33165 491 49 willingly willingly RB 33165 491 50 eat eat VBP 33165 491 51 of of IN 33165 491 52 meat meat NN 33165 491 53 that that WDT 33165 491 54 was be VBD 33165 491 55 either either CC 33165 491 56 sod sod JJ 33165 491 57 or or CC 33165 491 58 roasted roast VBN 33165 491 59 with with IN 33165 491 60 sea sea NN 33165 491 61 - - HYPH 33165 491 62 coale coale NN 33165 491 63 fire fire NN 33165 491 64 " " '' 33165 491 65 ( ( -LRB- 33165 491 66 _ _ NNP 33165 491 67 Stow Stow NNP 33165 491 68 's 's POS 33165 491 69 Annals Annals NNPS 33165 491 70 _ _ NNP 33165 491 71 ) ) -RRB- 33165 491 72 . . . 33165 492 1 For for IN 33165 492 2 many many JJ 33165 492 3 centuries century NNS 33165 492 4 therefore therefore RB 33165 492 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 492 6 have have VBP 33165 492 7 been be VBN 33165 492 8 drawing draw VBG 33165 492 9 upon upon IN 33165 492 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 492 11 coal coal NN 33165 492 12 supplies supply NNS 33165 492 13 , , , 33165 492 14 and and CC 33165 492 15 using use VBG 33165 492 16 up up RP 33165 492 17 the the DT 33165 492 18 mineral mineral NN 33165 492 19 at at IN 33165 492 20 an an DT 33165 492 21 increasing increase VBG 33165 492 22 rate rate NN 33165 492 23 . . . 33165 493 1 According accord VBG 33165 493 2 to to IN 33165 493 3 a a DT 33165 493 4 recent recent JJ 33165 493 5 estimate estimate NN 33165 493 6 by by IN 33165 493 7 Professor Professor NNP 33165 493 8 Hull Hull NNP 33165 493 9 , , , 33165 493 10 from from IN 33165 493 11 the the DT 33165 493 12 beginning beginning NN 33165 493 13 of of IN 33165 493 14 the the DT 33165 493 15 present present JJ 33165 493 16 century century NN 33165 493 17 to to IN 33165 493 18 1875 1875 CD 33165 493 19 the the DT 33165 493 20 output output NN 33165 493 21 has have VBZ 33165 493 22 been be VBN 33165 493 23 more more RBR 33165 493 24 than than IN 33165 493 25 doubled double VBN 33165 493 26 for for IN 33165 493 27 each each DT 33165 493 28 successive successive JJ 33165 493 29 quarter quarter NN 33165 493 30 century century NN 33165 493 31 . . . 33165 494 1 The the DT 33165 494 2 actual actual JJ 33165 494 3 amount amount NN 33165 494 4 of of IN 33165 494 5 coal coal NN 33165 494 6 raised raise VBN 33165 494 7 in in IN 33165 494 8 the the DT 33165 494 9 United United NNP 33165 494 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 33165 494 11 between between IN 33165 494 12 1882 1882 CD 33165 494 13 and and CC 33165 494 14 the the DT 33165 494 15 present present JJ 33165 494 16 time time NN 33165 494 17 averages average NNS 33165 494 18 annually annually RB 33165 494 19 about about RB 33165 494 20 170 170 CD 33165 494 21 million million CD 33165 494 22 tons ton NNS 33165 494 23 , , , 33165 494 24 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 494 25 in in IN 33165 494 26 money money NN 33165 494 27 value value NN 33165 494 28 to to IN 33165 494 29 about about IN 33165 494 30 £ £ $ 33165 494 31 45,000,000 45,000,000 CD 33165 494 32 per per IN 33165 494 33 annum annum NN 33165 494 34 . . . 33165 495 1 In in IN 33165 495 2 1860 1860 CD 33165 495 3 the the DT 33165 495 4 amount amount NN 33165 495 5 of of IN 33165 495 6 coal coal NN 33165 495 7 raised raise VBN 33165 495 8 in in IN 33165 495 9 Great Great NNP 33165 495 10 Britain Britain NNP 33165 495 11 was be VBD 33165 495 12 a a DT 33165 495 13 little little JJ 33165 495 14 more more JJR 33165 495 15 than than IN 33165 495 16 80 80 CD 33165 495 17 million million CD 33165 495 18 tons ton NNS 33165 495 19 , , , 33165 495 20 and and CC 33165 495 21 Professor Professor NNP 33165 495 22 Hull Hull NNP 33165 495 23 estimated estimate VBD 33165 495 24 that that IN 33165 495 25 at at IN 33165 495 26 that that DT 33165 495 27 rate rate NN 33165 495 28 of of IN 33165 495 29 consumption consumption NN 33165 495 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 495 31 supplies supply NNS 33165 495 32 of of IN 33165 495 33 workable workable JJ 33165 495 34 coal coal NN 33165 495 35 would would MD 33165 495 36 hold hold VB 33165 495 37 out out RP 33165 495 38 for for IN 33165 495 39 a a DT 33165 495 40 thousand thousand CD 33165 495 41 years year NNS 33165 495 42 . . . 33165 496 1 Since since IN 33165 496 2 then then RB 33165 496 3 the the DT 33165 496 4 available available JJ 33165 496 5 stock stock NN 33165 496 6 has have VBZ 33165 496 7 been be VBN 33165 496 8 diminished diminish VBN 33165 496 9 by by IN 33165 496 10 some some DT 33165 496 11 3,650 3,650 CD 33165 496 12 million million CD 33165 496 13 tons ton NNS 33165 496 14 , , , 33165 496 15 and and CC 33165 496 16 even even RB 33165 496 17 this this DT 33165 496 18 deduction deduction NN 33165 496 19 , , , 33165 496 20 we -PRON- PRP 33165 496 21 are be VBP 33165 496 22 told tell VBN 33165 496 23 on on IN 33165 496 24 the the DT 33165 496 25 same same JJ 33165 496 26 authority authority NN 33165 496 27 , , , 33165 496 28 has have VBZ 33165 496 29 not not RB 33165 496 30 materially materially RB 33165 496 31 affected affect VBN 33165 496 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 496 33 total total JJ 33165 496 34 supply supply NN 33165 496 35 . . . 33165 497 1 The the DT 33165 497 2 possibility possibility NN 33165 497 3 of of IN 33165 497 4 a a DT 33165 497 5 coal coal NN 33165 497 6 famine famine NN 33165 497 7 need need NN 33165 497 8 , , , 33165 497 9 therefore therefore RB 33165 497 10 , , , 33165 497 11 cause cause VB 33165 497 12 no no DT 33165 497 13 immediate immediate JJ 33165 497 14 anxiety anxiety NN 33165 497 15 ; ; : 33165 497 16 but but CC 33165 497 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 497 18 can can MD 33165 497 19 not not RB 33165 497 20 " " `` 33165 497 21 eat eat VB 33165 497 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 497 23 loaf loaf NNS 33165 497 24 and and CC 33165 497 25 have have VB 33165 497 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 497 27 too too RB 33165 497 28 , , , 33165 497 29 " " '' 33165 497 30 and and CC 33165 497 31 sooner soon RBR 33165 497 32 or or CC 33165 497 33 later later RBR 33165 497 34 the the DT 33165 497 35 continuous continuous JJ 33165 497 36 drain drain NN 33165 497 37 upon upon IN 33165 497 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 497 39 coal coal NN 33165 497 40 resources resource NNS 33165 497 41 must must MD 33165 497 42 make make VB 33165 497 43 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 497 44 felt feel VBN 33165 497 45 . . . 33165 498 1 The the DT 33165 498 2 first first JJ 33165 498 3 effect effect NN 33165 498 4 will will MD 33165 498 5 probably probably RB 33165 498 6 be be VB 33165 498 7 an an DT 33165 498 8 increase increase NN 33165 498 9 in in IN 33165 498 10 price price NN 33165 498 11 owing owing NN 33165 498 12 to to IN 33165 498 13 the the DT 33165 498 14 greater great JJR 33165 498 15 depth depth NN 33165 498 16 at at IN 33165 498 17 which which WDT 33165 498 18 the the DT 33165 498 19 coal coal NN 33165 498 20 will will MD 33165 498 21 have have VB 33165 498 22 to to TO 33165 498 23 be be VB 33165 498 24 worked work VBN 33165 498 25 . . . 33165 499 1 The the DT 33165 499 2 whole whole JJ 33165 499 3 question question NN 33165 499 4 of of IN 33165 499 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 499 6 coal coal NN 33165 499 7 supply supply NN 33165 499 8 has have VBZ 33165 499 9 , , , 33165 499 10 however however RB 33165 499 11 , , , 33165 499 12 recently recently RB 33165 499 13 assumed assume VBD 33165 499 14 a a DT 33165 499 15 new new JJ 33165 499 16 aspect aspect NN 33165 499 17 by by IN 33165 499 18 the the DT 33165 499 19 discovery discovery NN 33165 499 20 ( ( -LRB- 33165 499 21 February February NNP 33165 499 22 1890 1890 CD 33165 499 23 ) ) -RRB- 33165 499 24 of of IN 33165 499 25 coal coal NN 33165 499 26 at at IN 33165 499 27 a a DT 33165 499 28 depth depth NN 33165 499 29 of of IN 33165 499 30 1,160 1,160 CD 33165 499 31 feet foot NNS 33165 499 32 at at IN 33165 499 33 Dover Dover NNP 33165 499 34 . . . 33165 500 1 To to TO 33165 500 2 quote quote VB 33165 500 3 the the DT 33165 500 4 words word NNS 33165 500 5 of of IN 33165 500 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 33165 500 7 W. W. NNP 33165 500 8 Whitaker--"It Whitaker--"It NNP 33165 500 9 may may MD 33165 500 10 be be VB 33165 500 11 indeed indeed RB 33165 500 12 that that IN 33165 500 13 the the DT 33165 500 14 coal coal NN 33165 500 15 supply supply NN 33165 500 16 of of IN 33165 500 17 the the DT 33165 500 18 future future NN 33165 500 19 will will MD 33165 500 20 be be VB 33165 500 21 largely largely RB 33165 500 22 derived derive VBN 33165 500 23 from from IN 33165 500 24 the the DT 33165 500 25 South South NNP 33165 500 26 - - HYPH 33165 500 27 East East NNP 33165 500 28 of of IN 33165 500 29 England England NNP 33165 500 30 , , , 33165 500 31 and and CC 33165 500 32 some some DT 33165 500 33 day day NN 33165 500 34 it -PRON- PRP 33165 500 35 may may MD 33165 500 36 happen happen VB 33165 500 37 , , , 33165 500 38 from from IN 33165 500 39 the the DT 33165 500 40 exhaustion exhaustion NN 33165 500 41 of of IN 33165 500 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 500 43 northern northern JJ 33165 500 44 coal coal NN 33165 500 45 - - HYPH 33165 500 46 fields field NNS 33165 500 47 , , , 33165 500 48 that that IN 33165 500 49 we -PRON- PRP 33165 500 50 in in IN 33165 500 51 the the DT 33165 500 52 south south NN 33165 500 53 may may MD 33165 500 54 be be VB 33165 500 55 able able JJ 33165 500 56 successfully successfully RB 33165 500 57 to to TO 33165 500 58 perform perform VB 33165 500 59 a a DT 33165 500 60 task task NN 33165 500 61 now now RB 33165 500 62 proverbially proverbially RB 33165 500 63 unprofitable--_we unprofitable--_we NNP 33165 500 64 may may MD 33165 500 65 carry carry VB 33165 500 66 coal coal NN 33165 500 67 to to IN 33165 500 68 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 33165 500 69 _ _ NNP 33165 500 70 . . . 33165 500 71 " " '' 33165 501 1 The the DT 33165 501 2 coal coal NN 33165 501 3 - - HYPH 33165 501 4 fields field NNS 33165 501 5 of of IN 33165 501 6 Great Great NNP 33165 501 7 Britain Britain NNP 33165 501 8 and and CC 33165 501 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 33165 501 10 occupy occupy VBP 33165 501 11 , , , 33165 501 12 in in IN 33165 501 13 round round JJ 33165 501 14 numbers number NNS 33165 501 15 , , , 33165 501 16 an an DT 33165 501 17 area area NN 33165 501 18 of of IN 33165 501 19 11,860 11,860 CD 33165 501 20 square square JJ 33165 501 21 miles mile NNS 33165 501 22 , , , 33165 501 23 or or CC 33165 501 24 about about RB 33165 501 25 one one CD 33165 501 26 - - HYPH 33165 501 27 tenth tenth NN 33165 501 28 of of IN 33165 501 29 the the DT 33165 501 30 whole whole JJ 33165 501 31 area area NN 33165 501 32 of of IN 33165 501 33 the the DT 33165 501 34 land land NN 33165 501 35 surface surface NN 33165 501 36 of of IN 33165 501 37 the the DT 33165 501 38 country country NN 33165 501 39 . . . 33165 502 1 Within within IN 33165 502 2 this this DT 33165 502 3 area area NN 33165 502 4 , , , 33165 502 5 and and CC 33165 502 6 down down RB 33165 502 7 to to IN 33165 502 8 a a DT 33165 502 9 depth depth NN 33165 502 10 of of IN 33165 502 11 4,000 4,000 CD 33165 502 12 feet foot NNS 33165 502 13 , , , 33165 502 14 lie lie VBP 33165 502 15 the the DT 33165 502 16 main main JJ 33165 502 17 deposits deposit NNS 33165 502 18 of of IN 33165 502 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 502 20 available available JJ 33165 502 21 wealth wealth NN 33165 502 22 . . . 33165 503 1 Some some DT 33165 503 2 idea idea NN 33165 503 3 of of IN 33165 503 4 the the DT 33165 503 5 amount amount NN 33165 503 6 of of IN 33165 503 7 coal coal NN 33165 503 8 underlying underlie VBG 33165 503 9 this this DT 33165 503 10 area area NN 33165 503 11 will will MD 33165 503 12 be be VB 33165 503 13 gathered gather VBN 33165 503 14 from from IN 33165 503 15 the the DT 33165 503 16 table[2 table[2 NNP 33165 503 17 ] ] -RRB- 33165 503 18 on on IN 33165 503 19 the the DT 33165 503 20 next next JJ 33165 503 21 page page NN 33165 503 22 . . . 33165 504 1 This this DT 33165 504 2 supply supply NN 33165 504 3 , , , 33165 504 4 amounting amount VBG 33165 504 5 to to IN 33165 504 6 over over IN 33165 504 7 90,000 90,000 CD 33165 504 8 million million CD 33165 504 9 tons ton NNS 33165 504 10 , , , 33165 504 11 refers refer VBZ 33165 504 12 to to IN 33165 504 13 the the DT 33165 504 14 exposed expose VBN 33165 504 15 coal coal NN 33165 504 16 - - HYPH 33165 504 17 fields field NNS 33165 504 18 and and CC 33165 504 19 to to IN 33165 504 20 workable workable JJ 33165 504 21 seams seam NNS 33165 504 22 , , , 33165 504 23 _ _ NNP 33165 504 24 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 504 25 _ _ NNP 33165 504 26 those those DT 33165 504 27 above above IN 33165 504 28 one one CD 33165 504 29 foot foot NN 33165 504 30 in in IN 33165 504 31 thickness thickness NN 33165 504 32 . . . 33165 505 1 But but CC 33165 505 2 in in IN 33165 505 3 addition addition NN 33165 505 4 to to IN 33165 505 5 this this DT 33165 505 6 , , , 33165 505 7 we -PRON- PRP 33165 505 8 have have VBP 33165 505 9 a a DT 33165 505 10 large large JJ 33165 505 11 amount amount NN 33165 505 12 of of IN 33165 505 13 coal coal NN 33165 505 14 at at IN 33165 505 15 workable workable JJ 33165 505 16 depths depth NNS 33165 505 17 under under IN 33165 505 18 formations formation NNS 33165 505 19 of of IN 33165 505 20 later later JJ 33165 505 21 geological geological JJ 33165 505 22 age age NN 33165 505 23 than than IN 33165 505 24 the the DT 33165 505 25 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 33165 505 26 , , , 33165 505 27 such such JJ 33165 505 28 as as IN 33165 505 29 the the DT 33165 505 30 Permian permian JJ 33165 505 31 formation formation NN 33165 505 32 of of IN 33165 505 33 northern northern JJ 33165 505 34 and and CC 33165 505 35 central central JJ 33165 505 36 England England NNP 33165 505 37 . . . 33165 506 1 Adding add VBG 33165 506 2 the the DT 33165 506 3 estimated estimate VBN 33165 506 4 quantity quantity NN 33165 506 5 of of IN 33165 506 6 coal coal NN 33165 506 7 from from IN 33165 506 8 this this DT 33165 506 9 source source NN 33165 506 10 to to IN 33165 506 11 that that DT 33165 506 12 contained contain VBN 33165 506 13 in in IN 33165 506 14 the the DT 33165 506 15 exposed expose VBN 33165 506 16 coal coal NN 33165 506 17 - - HYPH 33165 506 18 fields field NNS 33165 506 19 as as IN 33165 506 20 given give VBN 33165 506 21 above above RB 33165 506 22 , , , 33165 506 23 we -PRON- PRP 33165 506 24 arrive arrive VBP 33165 506 25 at at IN 33165 506 26 the the DT 33165 506 27 total total JJ 33165 506 28 available available JJ 33165 506 29 supply supply NN 33165 506 30 . . . 33165 507 1 This this DT 33165 507 2 is be VBZ 33165 507 3 estimated estimate VBN 33165 507 4 to to TO 33165 507 5 be be VB 33165 507 6 about about IN 33165 507 7 146,454 146,454 CD 33165 507 8 million million CD 33165 507 9 tons ton NNS 33165 507 10 . . . 33165 508 1 To to IN 33165 508 2 this this DT 33165 508 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 508 4 may may MD 33165 508 5 one one CD 33165 508 6 day day NN 33165 508 7 have have VB 33165 508 8 to to TO 33165 508 9 add add VB 33165 508 10 the the DT 33165 508 11 coal coal NN 33165 508 12 under under IN 33165 508 13 the the DT 33165 508 14 south south JJ 33165 508 15 - - HYPH 33165 508 16 eastern eastern JJ 33165 508 17 part part NN 33165 508 18 of of IN 33165 508 19 England England NNP 33165 508 20 . . . 33165 509 1 Amount amount NN 33165 509 2 of of IN 33165 509 3 coal coal NN 33165 509 4 in in IN 33165 509 5 millions million NNS 33165 509 6 of of IN 33165 509 7 tons ton NNS 33165 509 8 to to IN 33165 509 9 depths depth NNS 33165 509 10 not not RB 33165 509 11 exceeding exceed VBG 33165 509 12 Coal Coal NNP 33165 509 13 Fields Fields NNP 33165 509 14 of-- of-- NNP 33165 509 15 4,000 4,000 CD 33165 509 16 feet foot NNS 33165 509 17 . . . 33165 510 1 South South NNP 33165 510 2 Wales Wales NNP 33165 510 3 32,456 32,456 CD 33165 510 4 Forest Forest NNP 33165 510 5 of of IN 33165 510 6 Dean Dean NNP 33165 510 7 265 265 CD 33165 510 8 Bristol Bristol NNP 33165 510 9 4,219 4,219 CD 33165 510 10 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 33165 510 11 459 459 CD 33165 510 12 S. S. NNP 33165 510 13 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33165 510 14 , , , 33165 510 15 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 33165 510 16 , , , 33165 510 17 Forest Forest NNP 33165 510 18 of of IN 33165 510 19 Wyre Wyre NNP 33165 510 20 and and CC 33165 510 21 Clee Clee NNP 33165 510 22 Hills Hills NNP 33165 510 23 1,906 1,906 CD 33165 510 24 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 33165 510 25 837 837 CD 33165 510 26 North North NNP 33165 510 27 Wales Wales NNP 33165 510 28 2,005 2,005 CD 33165 510 29 Anglesey Anglesey NNP 33165 510 30 5 5 CD 33165 510 31 N. N. NNP 33165 510 32 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33165 510 33 3,825 3,825 CD 33165 510 34 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 33165 510 35 and and CC 33165 510 36 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 33165 510 37 5,546 5,546 CD 33165 510 38 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 33165 510 39 , , , 33165 510 40 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 33165 510 41 , , , 33165 510 42 and and CC 33165 510 43 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 33165 510 44 18,172 18,172 CD 33165 510 45 Black Black NNP 33165 510 46 Burton Burton NNP 33165 510 47 71 71 CD 33165 510 48 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 33165 510 49 and and CC 33165 510 50 Durham Durham NNP 33165 510 51 10,037 10,037 CD 33165 510 52 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 33165 510 53 405 405 CD 33165 510 54 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 510 55 9,844 9,844 CD 33165 510 56 Ireland Ireland NNP 33165 510 57 156 156 CD 33165 510 58 It -PRON- PRP 33165 510 59 is be VBZ 33165 510 60 important important JJ 33165 510 61 to to TO 33165 510 62 bear bear VB 33165 510 63 in in IN 33165 510 64 mind mind NN 33165 510 65 , , , 33165 510 66 that that IN 33165 510 67 out out IN 33165 510 68 of of IN 33165 510 69 the the DT 33165 510 70 170 170 CD 33165 510 71 million million CD 33165 510 72 tons ton NNS 33165 510 73 of of IN 33165 510 74 coal coal NN 33165 510 75 now now RB 33165 510 76 being be VBG 33165 510 77 raised raise VBN 33165 510 78 annually annually RB 33165 510 79 we -PRON- PRP 33165 510 80 only only RB 33165 510 81 use use VBP 33165 510 82 a a DT 33165 510 83 small small JJ 33165 510 84 proportion proportion NN 33165 510 85 , , , 33165 510 86 viz viz NN 33165 510 87 . . . 33165 511 1 from from IN 33165 511 2 5 5 CD 33165 511 3 to to IN 33165 511 4 6 6 CD 33165 511 5 per per NN 33165 511 6 cent cent NN 33165 511 7 . . . 33165 512 1 for for IN 33165 512 2 gas gas NN 33165 512 3 - - HYPH 33165 512 4 making making NN 33165 512 5 . . . 33165 513 1 The the DT 33165 513 2 largest large JJS 33165 513 3 amount amount NN 33165 513 4 ( ( -LRB- 33165 513 5 33 33 CD 33165 513 6 per per NN 33165 513 7 cent cent NN 33165 513 8 . . . 33165 513 9 ) ) -RRB- 33165 514 1 is be VBZ 33165 514 2 used use VBN 33165 514 3 for for IN 33165 514 4 iron iron NN 33165 514 5 - - HYPH 33165 514 6 smelting,[3 smelting,[3 NN 33165 514 7 ] ] -RRB- 33165 514 8 and and CC 33165 514 9 about about RB 33165 514 10 15 15 CD 33165 514 11 per per NN 33165 514 12 cent cent NN 33165 514 13 . . . 33165 515 1 is be VBZ 33165 515 2 exported export VBN 33165 515 3 ; ; : 33165 515 4 the the DT 33165 515 5 remainder remainder NN 33165 515 6 is be VBZ 33165 515 7 consumed consume VBN 33165 515 8 in in IN 33165 515 9 factories factory NNS 33165 515 10 , , , 33165 515 11 dwelling dwelling NN 33165 515 12 - - HYPH 33165 515 13 houses house NNS 33165 515 14 , , , 33165 515 15 for for IN 33165 515 16 locomotion locomotion NN 33165 515 17 , , , 33165 515 18 and and CC 33165 515 19 in in IN 33165 515 20 the the DT 33165 515 21 smaller small JJR 33165 515 22 industries industry NNS 33165 515 23 . . . 33165 516 1 The the DT 33165 516 2 enormous enormous JJ 33165 516 3 advancement advancement NN 33165 516 4 which which WDT 33165 516 5 has have VBZ 33165 516 6 taken take VBN 33165 516 7 place place NN 33165 516 8 of of IN 33165 516 9 late late JJ 33165 516 10 years year NNS 33165 516 11 in in IN 33165 516 12 the the DT 33165 516 13 industrial industrial JJ 33165 516 14 applications application NNS 33165 516 15 of of IN 33165 516 16 electricity electricity NN 33165 516 17 has have VBZ 33165 516 18 given give VBN 33165 516 19 rise rise NN 33165 516 20 to to IN 33165 516 21 the the DT 33165 516 22 belief belief NN 33165 516 23 that that IN 33165 516 24 coal coal NN 33165 516 25 - - HYPH 33165 516 26 gas gas NN 33165 516 27 will will MD 33165 516 28 in in IN 33165 516 29 time time NN 33165 516 30 become become VB 33165 516 31 superseded superseded JJ 33165 516 32 as as IN 33165 516 33 an an DT 33165 516 34 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 516 35 agent agent NN 33165 516 36 , , , 33165 516 37 and and CC 33165 516 38 that that IN 33165 516 39 the the DT 33165 516 40 supply supply NN 33165 516 41 of of IN 33165 516 42 tar tar NN 33165 516 43 may may MD 33165 516 44 in in IN 33165 516 45 consequence consequence NNP 33165 516 46 fall fall VB 33165 516 47 off off RP 33165 516 48 . . . 33165 517 1 So so RB 33165 517 2 far far RB 33165 517 3 , , , 33165 517 4 however however RB 33165 517 5 , , , 33165 517 6 the the DT 33165 517 7 introduction introduction NN 33165 517 8 of of IN 33165 517 9 electric electric NN 33165 517 10 - - HYPH 33165 517 11 lighting lighting NN 33165 517 12 has have VBZ 33165 517 13 had have VBN 33165 517 14 no no DT 33165 517 15 appreciable appreciable JJ 33165 517 16 effect effect NN 33165 517 17 upon upon IN 33165 517 18 the the DT 33165 517 19 consumption consumption NN 33165 517 20 of of IN 33165 517 21 gas gas NN 33165 517 22 , , , 33165 517 23 and and CC 33165 517 24 even even RB 33165 517 25 when when WRB 33165 517 26 the the DT 33165 517 27 time time NN 33165 517 28 of of IN 33165 517 29 general general NNP 33165 517 30 electric electric NNP 33165 517 31 - - HYPH 33165 517 32 lighting lighting NN 33165 517 33 arrives arrive VBZ 33165 517 34 there there EX 33165 517 35 will will MD 33165 517 36 arise arise VB 33165 517 37 as as IN 33165 517 38 a a DT 33165 517 39 consequence consequence NN 33165 517 40 an an DT 33165 517 41 increased increase VBN 33165 517 42 demand demand NN 33165 517 43 for for IN 33165 517 44 gas gas NN 33165 517 45 as as IN 33165 517 46 a a DT 33165 517 47 fuel fuel NN 33165 517 48 in in IN 33165 517 49 gas gas NN 33165 517 50 engines engine NNS 33165 517 51 . . . 33165 518 1 Moreover moreover RB 33165 518 2 , , , 33165 518 3 the the DT 33165 518 4 use use NN 33165 518 5 of of IN 33165 518 6 gas gas NN 33165 518 7 for for IN 33165 518 8 heating heating NN 33165 518 9 and and CC 33165 518 10 cooking cooking NN 33165 518 11 purposes purpose NNS 33165 518 12 is be VBZ 33165 518 13 likely likely JJ 33165 518 14 to to TO 33165 518 15 go go VB 33165 518 16 on on RP 33165 518 17 increasing increase VBG 33165 518 18 . . . 33165 519 1 Nor nor CC 33165 519 2 must must MD 33165 519 3 it -PRON- PRP 33165 519 4 be be VB 33165 519 5 forgotten forget VBN 33165 519 6 that that IN 33165 519 7 the the DT 33165 519 8 quantity quantity NN 33165 519 9 of of IN 33165 519 10 tar tar NN 33165 519 11 produced produce VBN 33165 519 12 in in IN 33165 519 13 gas gas NN 33165 519 14 - - HYPH 33165 519 15 works work NNS 33165 519 16 is be VBZ 33165 519 17 now now RB 33165 519 18 greater great JJR 33165 519 19 than than IN 33165 519 20 is be VBZ 33165 519 21 actually actually RB 33165 519 22 required require VBN 33165 519 23 by by IN 33165 519 24 the the DT 33165 519 25 colour colour NN 33165 519 26 - - HYPH 33165 519 27 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 519 28 , , , 33165 519 29 and and CC 33165 519 30 much much JJ 33165 519 31 of of IN 33165 519 32 this this DT 33165 519 33 by by IN 33165 519 34 - - HYPH 33165 519 35 product product NN 33165 519 36 is be VBZ 33165 519 37 burnt burn VBN 33165 519 38 as as IN 33165 519 39 fuel fuel NN 33165 519 40 , , , 33165 519 41 so so IN 33165 519 42 that that IN 33165 519 43 if if IN 33165 519 44 the the DT 33165 519 45 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 519 46 of of IN 33165 519 47 gas gas NN 33165 519 48 were be VBD 33165 519 49 to to TO 33165 519 50 suffer suffer VB 33165 519 51 to to IN 33165 519 52 any any DT 33165 519 53 considerable considerable JJ 33165 519 54 extent extent NN 33165 519 55 there there EX 33165 519 56 would would MD 33165 519 57 still still RB 33165 519 58 be be VB 33165 519 59 tar tar NN 33165 519 60 enough enough RB 33165 519 61 to to TO 33165 519 62 meet meet VB 33165 519 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 519 64 requirements requirement NNS 33165 519 65 at at IN 33165 519 66 the the DT 33165 519 67 present present JJ 33165 519 68 rate rate NN 33165 519 69 of of IN 33165 519 70 consumption consumption NN 33165 519 71 of of IN 33165 519 72 the the DT 33165 519 73 tar tar NN 33165 519 74 - - HYPH 33165 519 75 products product NNS 33165 519 76 . . . 33165 520 1 Then then RB 33165 520 2 again again RB 33165 520 3 , , , 33165 520 4 the the DT 33165 520 5 value value NN 33165 520 6 of of IN 33165 520 7 the the DT 33165 520 8 tar tar NN 33165 520 9 , , , 33165 520 10 coke coke NNP 33165 520 11 , , , 33165 520 12 and and CC 33165 520 13 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 33165 520 14 liquor liquor NN 33165 520 15 is be VBZ 33165 520 16 of of IN 33165 520 17 such such PDT 33165 520 18 a a DT 33165 520 19 proportion proportion NN 33165 520 20 as as IN 33165 520 21 compared compare VBN 33165 520 22 with with IN 33165 520 23 the the DT 33165 520 24 cost cost NN 33165 520 25 of of IN 33165 520 26 the the DT 33165 520 27 raw raw JJ 33165 520 28 material material NN 33165 520 29 , , , 33165 520 30 coal coal NN 33165 520 31 , , , 33165 520 32 that that IN 33165 520 33 there there EX 33165 520 34 is be VBZ 33165 520 35 a a DT 33165 520 36 good good JJ 33165 520 37 margin margin NN 33165 520 38 for for IN 33165 520 39 lowering lower VBG 33165 520 40 the the DT 33165 520 41 price price NN 33165 520 42 of of IN 33165 520 43 gas gas NN 33165 520 44 when when WRB 33165 520 45 the the DT 33165 520 46 competition competition NN 33165 520 47 between between IN 33165 520 48 the the DT 33165 520 49 latter latter JJ 33165 520 50 and and CC 33165 520 51 electricity electricity NN 33165 520 52 actually actually RB 33165 520 53 comes come VBZ 33165 520 54 about about IN 33165 520 55 . . . 33165 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 521 2 will will MD 33165 521 3 not not RB 33165 521 4 then then RB 33165 521 5 be be VB 33165 521 6 only only RB 33165 521 7 a a DT 33165 521 8 struggle struggle NN 33165 521 9 between between IN 33165 521 10 the the DT 33165 521 11 two two CD 33165 521 12 illuminants illuminant NNS 33165 521 13 , , , 33165 521 14 but but CC 33165 521 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 521 16 will will MD 33165 521 17 be be VB 33165 521 18 a a DT 33165 521 19 question question NN 33165 521 20 of of IN 33165 521 21 electricity electricity NN 33165 521 22 _ _ NNP 33165 521 23 versus versus FW 33165 521 24 _ _ NNP 33165 521 25 gas gas NN 33165 521 26 , , , 33165 521 27 _ _ NNP 33165 521 28 plus plus CC 33165 521 29 _ _ NNP 33165 521 30 tar tar NN 33165 521 31 and and CC 33165 521 32 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 521 33 . . . 33165 522 1 While while IN 33165 522 2 the the DT 33165 522 3 electrician electrician NNP 33165 522 4 is be VBZ 33165 522 5 pushing push VBG 33165 522 6 forward forward RB 33165 522 7 with with IN 33165 522 8 rapid rapid JJ 33165 522 9 strides stride NNS 33165 522 10 , , , 33165 522 11 the the DT 33165 522 12 chemist chemist NN 33165 522 13 is be VBZ 33165 522 14 also also RB 33165 522 15 moving move VBG 33165 522 16 onwards onwards RB 33165 522 17 , , , 33165 522 18 and and CC 33165 522 19 every every DT 33165 522 20 year year NN 33165 522 21 witnesses witness NNS 33165 522 22 the the DT 33165 522 23 discovery discovery NN 33165 522 24 of of IN 33165 522 25 new new JJ 33165 522 26 tar tar NN 33165 522 27 products product NNS 33165 522 28 , , , 33165 522 29 or or CC 33165 522 30 the the DT 33165 522 31 utilization utilization NN 33165 522 32 of of IN 33165 522 33 constituents constituent NNS 33165 522 34 which which WDT 33165 522 35 were be VBD 33165 522 36 formerly formerly RB 33165 522 37 of of IN 33165 522 38 little little JJ 33165 522 39 or or CC 33165 522 40 no no DT 33165 522 41 value value NN 33165 522 42 . . . 33165 523 1 Thus thus RB 33165 523 2 if if IN 33165 523 3 the the DT 33165 523 4 cost cost NN 33165 523 5 of of IN 33165 523 6 generating generate VBG 33165 523 7 and and CC 33165 523 8 distributing distribute VBG 33165 523 9 electricity electricity NN 33165 523 10 is be VBZ 33165 523 11 being be VBG 33165 523 12 lowered lower VBN 33165 523 13 , , , 33165 523 14 on on IN 33165 523 15 the the DT 33165 523 16 other other JJ 33165 523 17 hand hand NN 33165 523 18 the the DT 33165 523 19 value value NN 33165 523 20 of of IN 33165 523 21 coal coal NN 33165 523 22 tar tar NN 33165 523 23 is be VBZ 33165 523 24 likely likely JJ 33165 523 25 to to TO 33165 523 26 go go VB 33165 523 27 on on RP 33165 523 28 advancing advance VBG 33165 523 29 , , , 33165 523 30 and and CC 33165 523 31 it -PRON- PRP 33165 523 32 would would MD 33165 523 33 be be VB 33165 523 34 rash rash JJ 33165 523 35 to to TO 33165 523 36 predict predict VB 33165 523 37 which which WDT 33165 523 38 will will MD 33165 523 39 come come VB 33165 523 40 out out RB 33165 523 41 triumphant triumphant NN 33165 523 42 in in IN 33165 523 43 the the DT 33165 523 44 end end NN 33165 523 45 . . . 33165 524 1 But but CC 33165 524 2 even even RB 33165 524 3 if if IN 33165 524 4 electricity electricity NN 33165 524 5 were be VBD 33165 524 6 to to TO 33165 524 7 gain gain VB 33165 524 8 the the DT 33165 524 9 day day NN 33165 524 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 524 11 would would MD 33165 524 12 be be VB 33165 524 13 worth worth JJ 33165 524 14 while while IN 33165 524 15 to to IN 33165 524 16 distil distil NNP 33165 524 17 coal coal NN 33165 524 18 at at IN 33165 524 19 the the DT 33165 524 20 pit pit NN 33165 524 21 's 's POS 33165 524 22 mouth mouth NN 33165 524 23 for for IN 33165 524 24 the the DT 33165 524 25 sake sake NN 33165 524 26 of of IN 33165 524 27 the the DT 33165 524 28 by by NN 33165 524 29 - - HYPH 33165 524 30 products product NNS 33165 524 31 , , , 33165 524 32 and and CC 33165 524 33 there there EX 33165 524 34 is be VBZ 33165 524 35 , , , 33165 524 36 moreover moreover RB 33165 524 37 , , , 33165 524 38 the the DT 33165 524 39 tar tar NN 33165 524 40 from from IN 33165 524 41 the the DT 33165 524 42 coke coke NN 33165 524 43 ovens oven VBZ 33165 524 44 to to TO 33165 524 45 fall fall VB 33165 524 46 back back RB 33165 524 47 upon upon IN 33165 524 48 -- -- : 33165 524 49 a a DT 33165 524 50 source source NN 33165 524 51 which which WDT 33165 524 52 even even RB 33165 524 53 before before IN 33165 524 54 the the DT 33165 524 55 use use NN 33165 524 56 of of IN 33165 524 57 coal coal NN 33165 524 58 - - HYPH 33165 524 59 gas gas NN 33165 524 60 the the DT 33165 524 61 wise wise JJ 33165 524 62 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 524 63 of of IN 33165 524 64 Llandaff Llandaff NNP 33165 524 65 advised advise VBD 33165 524 66 us -PRON- PRP 33165 524 67 not not RB 33165 524 68 to to TO 33165 524 69 neglect neglect VB 33165 524 70 . . . 33165 525 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33165 525 2 II II NNP 33165 525 3 . . . 33165 526 1 The the DT 33165 526 2 nature nature NN 33165 526 3 of of IN 33165 526 4 the the DT 33165 526 5 products product NNS 33165 526 6 obtained obtain VBN 33165 526 7 by by IN 33165 526 8 the the DT 33165 526 9 destructive destructive JJ 33165 526 10 distillation distillation NN 33165 526 11 of of IN 33165 526 12 coal coal NN 33165 526 13 varies varie NNS 33165 526 14 according accord VBG 33165 526 15 to to IN 33165 526 16 the the DT 33165 526 17 temperature temperature NN 33165 526 18 of of IN 33165 526 19 distillation distillation NN 33165 526 20 , , , 33165 526 21 and and CC 33165 526 22 the the DT 33165 526 23 age age NN 33165 526 24 or or CC 33165 526 25 degree degree NN 33165 526 26 of of IN 33165 526 27 carbonization carbonization NN 33165 526 28 of of IN 33165 526 29 the the DT 33165 526 30 coal coal NN 33165 526 31 . . . 33165 527 1 The the DT 33165 527 2 watery watery JJ 33165 527 3 liquor liquor NN 33165 527 4 obtained obtain VBN 33165 527 5 by by IN 33165 527 6 the the DT 33165 527 7 dry dry JJ 33165 527 8 distillation distillation NN 33165 527 9 of of IN 33165 527 10 wood wood NN 33165 527 11 is be VBZ 33165 527 12 acid acid JJ 33165 527 13 , , , 33165 527 14 and and CC 33165 527 15 contains contain VBZ 33165 527 16 among among IN 33165 527 17 other other JJ 33165 527 18 things thing NNS 33165 527 19 acetic acetic JJ 33165 527 20 acid acid NN 33165 527 21 , , , 33165 527 22 which which WDT 33165 527 23 is be VBZ 33165 527 24 sometimes sometimes RB 33165 527 25 prepared prepare VBN 33165 527 26 in in IN 33165 527 27 this this DT 33165 527 28 way way NN 33165 527 29 , , , 33165 527 30 and and CC 33165 527 31 from from IN 33165 527 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 527 33 origin origin NN 33165 527 34 is be VBZ 33165 527 35 occasionally occasionally RB 33165 527 36 spoken speak VBN 33165 527 37 of of IN 33165 527 38 as as IN 33165 527 39 " " `` 33165 527 40 wood wood NN 33165 527 41 vinegar vinegar NN 33165 527 42 . . . 33165 527 43 " " '' 33165 528 1 The the DT 33165 528 2 older old JJR 33165 528 3 the the DT 33165 528 4 wood wood NN 33165 528 5 , , , 33165 528 6 the the DT 33165 528 7 more more RBR 33165 528 8 complete complete JJ 33165 528 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 528 10 degree degree NN 33165 528 11 of of IN 33165 528 12 conversion conversion NN 33165 528 13 into into IN 33165 528 14 coal coal NN 33165 528 15 , , , 33165 528 16 and and CC 33165 528 17 the the DT 33165 528 18 smaller small JJR 33165 528 19 the the DT 33165 528 20 quantity quantity NN 33165 528 21 of of IN 33165 528 22 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 528 23 it -PRON- PRP 33165 528 24 contains contain VBZ 33165 528 25 , , , 33165 528 26 the the DT 33165 528 27 more more JJR 33165 528 28 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 528 29 does do VBZ 33165 528 30 the the DT 33165 528 31 watery watery JJ 33165 528 32 liquid liquid NN 33165 528 33 become become VBN 33165 528 34 . . . 33165 529 1 Thus thus RB 33165 529 2 the the DT 33165 529 3 gas gas NN 33165 529 4 - - HYPH 33165 529 5 liquor liquor NN 33165 529 6 is be VBZ 33165 529 7 distinctly distinctly RB 33165 529 8 alkaline alkaline JJ 33165 529 9 , , , 33165 529 10 and and CC 33165 529 11 contains contain VBZ 33165 529 12 a a DT 33165 529 13 considerable considerable JJ 33165 529 14 quantity quantity NN 33165 529 15 of of IN 33165 529 16 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 529 17 , , , 33165 529 18 besides besides IN 33165 529 19 other other JJ 33165 529 20 volatile volatile JJ 33165 529 21 bases basis NNS 33165 529 22 . . . 33165 530 1 The the DT 33165 530 2 uses use NNS 33165 530 3 of of IN 33165 530 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 530 5 are be VBP 33165 530 6 manifold manifold JJ 33165 530 7 , , , 33165 530 8 and and CC 33165 530 9 nearly nearly RB 33165 530 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 530 11 whole whole JJ 33165 530 12 supply supply NN 33165 530 13 of of IN 33165 530 14 this this DT 33165 530 15 valuable valuable JJ 33165 530 16 substance substance NN 33165 530 17 is be VBZ 33165 530 18 now now RB 33165 530 19 derived derive VBN 33165 530 20 from from IN 33165 530 21 gas gas NN 33165 530 22 - - HYPH 33165 530 23 liquor liquor NN 33165 530 24 . . . 33165 531 1 The the DT 33165 531 2 presence presence NN 33165 531 3 of of IN 33165 531 4 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 531 5 in in IN 33165 531 6 this this DT 33165 531 7 liquor liquor NN 33165 531 8 is be VBZ 33165 531 9 accounted account VBN 33165 531 10 for for IN 33165 531 11 when when WRB 33165 531 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 531 13 is be VBZ 33165 531 14 known know VBN 33165 531 15 that that IN 33165 531 16 this this DT 33165 531 17 compound compound NN 33165 531 18 is be VBZ 33165 531 19 a a DT 33165 531 20 gas gas NN 33165 531 21 composed compose VBN 33165 531 22 of of IN 33165 531 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 531 24 and and CC 33165 531 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 531 26 . . . 33165 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 532 2 has have VBZ 33165 532 3 already already RB 33165 532 4 been be VBN 33165 532 5 explained explain VBN 33165 532 6 that that IN 33165 532 7 coal coal NN 33165 532 8 contains contain VBZ 33165 532 9 from from IN 33165 532 10 one one CD 33165 532 11 to to TO 33165 532 12 two two CD 33165 532 13 per per NN 33165 532 14 cent cent NN 33165 532 15 . . . 33165 533 1 of of IN 33165 533 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 33165 533 3 , , , 33165 533 4 and and CC 33165 533 5 during during IN 33165 533 6 the the DT 33165 533 7 process process NN 33165 533 8 of of IN 33165 533 9 distillation distillation NN 33165 533 10 about about RB 33165 533 11 one one CD 33165 533 12 - - HYPH 33165 533 13 fifth fifth NN 33165 533 14 of of IN 33165 533 15 this this DT 33165 533 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 533 17 is be VBZ 33165 533 18 converted convert VBN 33165 533 19 into into IN 33165 533 20 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 533 21 , , , 33165 533 22 the the DT 33165 533 23 remainder remainder NN 33165 533 24 being be VBG 33165 533 25 converted convert VBN 33165 533 26 partly partly RB 33165 533 27 into into IN 33165 533 28 other other JJ 33165 533 29 bases basis NNS 33165 533 30 , , , 33165 533 31 while while IN 33165 533 32 a a DT 33165 533 33 small small JJ 33165 533 34 quantity quantity NN 33165 533 35 remains remain VBZ 33165 533 36 in in IN 33165 533 37 the the DT 33165 533 38 coke coke NN 33165 533 39 . . . 33165 534 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 534 2 , , , 33165 534 3 the the DT 33165 534 4 " " `` 33165 534 5 volatile volatile JJ 33165 534 6 alkali alkali JJ 33165 534 7 " " '' 33165 534 8 of of IN 33165 534 9 the the DT 33165 534 10 old old JJ 33165 534 11 chemists chemist NNS 33165 534 12 , , , 33165 534 13 and and CC 33165 534 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 534 15 salts salt NNS 33165 534 16 are be VBP 33165 534 17 of of IN 33165 534 18 importance importance NN 33165 534 19 in in IN 33165 534 20 pharmacy pharmacy NN 33165 534 21 , , , 33165 534 22 but but CC 33165 534 23 the the DT 33165 534 24 chief chief JJ 33165 534 25 use use NN 33165 534 26 of of IN 33165 534 27 this this DT 33165 534 28 compound compound NN 33165 534 29 is be VBZ 33165 534 30 to to TO 33165 534 31 supply supply VB 33165 534 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 534 33 for for IN 33165 534 34 the the DT 33165 534 35 growth growth NN 33165 534 36 of of IN 33165 534 37 plants plant NNS 33165 534 38 . . . 33165 535 1 Plants plant NNS 33165 535 2 must must MD 33165 535 3 have have VB 33165 535 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 535 5 in in IN 33165 535 6 some some DT 33165 535 7 form form NN 33165 535 8 or or CC 33165 535 9 another another DT 33165 535 10 , , , 33165 535 11 and and CC 33165 535 12 as as IN 33165 535 13 they -PRON- PRP 33165 535 14 can can MD 33165 535 15 not not RB 33165 535 16 assimilate assimilate VB 33165 535 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 535 18 _ _ NNP 33165 535 19 directly directly RB 33165 535 20 _ _ NNP 33165 535 21 from from IN 33165 535 22 the the DT 33165 535 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 535 24 where where WRB 33165 535 25 it -PRON- PRP 33165 535 26 exists exist VBZ 33165 535 27 in in IN 33165 535 28 the the DT 33165 535 29 free free JJ 33165 535 30 state state NN 33165 535 31 , , , 33165 535 32 some some DT 33165 535 33 suitable suitable JJ 33165 535 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 535 35 compound compound NN 33165 535 36 must must MD 33165 535 37 be be VB 33165 535 38 supplied supply VBN 33165 535 39 to to IN 33165 535 40 the the DT 33165 535 41 soil soil NN 33165 535 42 . . . 33165 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 536 2 is be VBZ 33165 536 3 possible possible JJ 33165 536 4 that that IN 33165 536 5 certain certain JJ 33165 536 6 leguminous leguminous JJ 33165 536 7 plants plant NNS 33165 536 8 may may MD 33165 536 9 derive derive VB 33165 536 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 536 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 536 12 from from IN 33165 536 13 the the DT 33165 536 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 536 15 through through IN 33165 536 16 the the DT 33165 536 17 intervention intervention NN 33165 536 18 of of IN 33165 536 19 micro micro JJ 33165 536 20 - - HYPH 33165 536 21 organisms organism NNS 33165 536 22 , , , 33165 536 23 which which WDT 33165 536 24 appear appear VBP 33165 536 25 capable capable JJ 33165 536 26 of of IN 33165 536 27 fixing fix VBG 33165 536 28 free free JJ 33165 536 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 536 30 and and CC 33165 536 31 of of IN 33165 536 32 supplying supply VBG 33165 536 33 it -PRON- PRP 33165 536 34 to to IN 33165 536 35 the the DT 33165 536 36 plant plant NN 33165 536 37 upon upon IN 33165 536 38 whose whose WP$ 33165 536 39 roots root NNS 33165 536 40 they -PRON- PRP 33165 536 41 flourish flourish VBP 33165 536 42 . . . 33165 537 1 But but CC 33165 537 2 this this DT 33165 537 3 is be VBZ 33165 537 4 second second JJ 33165 537 5 - - HYPH 33165 537 6 hand hand NN 33165 537 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 537 8 so so RB 33165 537 9 far far RB 33165 537 10 as as IN 33165 537 11 concerns concern NNS 33165 537 12 the the DT 33165 537 13 plant plant NN 33165 537 14 . . . 33165 538 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 538 2 is be VBZ 33165 538 3 true true JJ 33165 538 4 also also RB 33165 538 5 that that IN 33165 538 6 the the DT 33165 538 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 538 8 contains contain VBZ 33165 538 9 small small JJ 33165 538 10 traces trace NNS 33165 538 11 of of IN 33165 538 12 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 538 13 and and CC 33165 538 14 acid acid JJ 33165 538 15 oxides oxide NNS 33165 538 16 of of IN 33165 538 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 538 18 , , , 33165 538 19 which which WDT 33165 538 20 are be VBP 33165 538 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 33165 538 22 by by IN 33165 538 23 rain rain NN 33165 538 24 and and CC 33165 538 25 snow snow NN 33165 538 26 , , , 33165 538 27 and and CC 33165 538 28 thus thus RB 33165 538 29 get get VB 33165 538 30 washed wash VBN 33165 538 31 down down RP 33165 538 32 into into IN 33165 538 33 the the DT 33165 538 34 soil soil NN 33165 538 35 . . . 33165 539 1 These these DT 33165 539 2 are be VBP 33165 539 3 the the DT 33165 539 4 natural natural JJ 33165 539 5 sources source NNS 33165 539 6 of of IN 33165 539 7 plant plant NN 33165 539 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 539 9 . . . 33165 540 1 But but CC 33165 540 2 in in IN 33165 540 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 33165 540 4 operations operation NNS 33165 540 5 , , , 33165 540 6 where where WRB 33165 540 7 large large JJ 33165 540 8 crops crop NNS 33165 540 9 have have VBP 33165 540 10 to to TO 33165 540 11 be be VB 33165 540 12 raised raise VBN 33165 540 13 as as RB 33165 540 14 rapidly rapidly RB 33165 540 15 as as IN 33165 540 16 possible possible JJ 33165 540 17 , , , 33165 540 18 some some DT 33165 540 19 additional additional JJ 33165 540 20 source source NN 33165 540 21 of of IN 33165 540 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 540 23 must must MD 33165 540 24 be be VB 33165 540 25 supplied supply VBN 33165 540 26 , , , 33165 540 27 and and CC 33165 540 28 this this DT 33165 540 29 is be VBZ 33165 540 30 the the DT 33165 540 31 object object NN 33165 540 32 of of IN 33165 540 33 manuring manure VBG 33165 540 34 the the DT 33165 540 35 soil soil NN 33165 540 36 . . . 33165 541 1 A a DT 33165 541 2 manure manure NN 33165 541 3 , , , 33165 541 4 chemically chemically RB 33165 541 5 considered consider VBN 33165 541 6 , , , 33165 541 7 is be VBZ 33165 541 8 a a DT 33165 541 9 mixture mixture NN 33165 541 10 of of IN 33165 541 11 substances substance NNS 33165 541 12 capable capable JJ 33165 541 13 of of IN 33165 541 14 supplying supply VBG 33165 541 15 the the DT 33165 541 16 necessary necessary JJ 33165 541 17 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33165 541 18 and and CC 33165 541 19 mineral mineral JJ 33165 541 20 food food NN 33165 541 21 for for IN 33165 541 22 the the DT 33165 541 23 nourishment nourishment NN 33165 541 24 of of IN 33165 541 25 the the DT 33165 541 26 growing grow VBG 33165 541 27 plant plant NN 33165 541 28 . . . 33165 542 1 The the DT 33165 542 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 542 3 farm farm NN 33165 542 4 or or CC 33165 542 5 stable stable JJ 33165 542 6 manure manure NN 33165 542 7 contains contain VBZ 33165 542 8 decomposing decompose VBG 33165 542 9 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33165 542 10 organic organic JJ 33165 542 11 matter matter NN 33165 542 12 , , , 33165 542 13 in in IN 33165 542 14 which which WDT 33165 542 15 the the DT 33165 542 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 542 17 is be VBZ 33165 542 18 given give VBN 33165 542 19 off off RP 33165 542 20 as as IN 33165 542 21 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 542 22 , , , 33165 542 23 and and CC 33165 542 24 thus thus RB 33165 542 25 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 542 26 the the DT 33165 542 27 soil soil NN 33165 542 28 with with IN 33165 542 29 which which WDT 33165 542 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 542 31 is be VBZ 33165 542 32 mixed mixed JJ 33165 542 33 with with IN 33165 542 34 the the DT 33165 542 35 necessary necessary JJ 33165 542 36 fertilizer fertilizer NN 33165 542 37 . . . 33165 543 1 But but CC 33165 543 2 the the DT 33165 543 3 supply supply NN 33165 543 4 of of IN 33165 543 5 this this DT 33165 543 6 manure manure NN 33165 543 7 is be VBZ 33165 543 8 limited limited JJ 33165 543 9 , , , 33165 543 10 and and CC 33165 543 11 we -PRON- PRP 33165 543 12 have have VBP 33165 543 13 to to TO 33165 543 14 fall fall VB 33165 543 15 back back RB 33165 543 16 upon upon IN 33165 543 17 gas gas NN 33165 543 18 - - HYPH 33165 543 19 liquor liquor NN 33165 543 20 and and CC 33165 543 21 native native JJ 33165 543 22 nitrates nitrate NNS 33165 543 23 to to TO 33165 543 24 meet meet VB 33165 543 25 the the DT 33165 543 26 existing exist VBG 33165 543 27 wants want NNS 33165 543 28 of of IN 33165 543 29 the the DT 33165 543 30 agriculturist agriculturist NN 33165 543 31 . . . 33165 544 1 Important important JJ 33165 544 2 as as IN 33165 544 3 is be VBZ 33165 544 4 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 544 5 for for IN 33165 544 6 the the DT 33165 544 7 growth growth NN 33165 544 8 of of IN 33165 544 9 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 544 10 , , , 33165 544 11 it -PRON- PRP 33165 544 12 is be VBZ 33165 544 13 not not RB 33165 544 14 in in IN 33165 544 15 this this DT 33165 544 16 form form NN 33165 544 17 that that WDT 33165 544 18 the the DT 33165 544 19 majority majority NN 33165 544 20 of of IN 33165 544 21 plants plant NNS 33165 544 22 take take VBP 33165 544 23 up up RP 33165 544 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 544 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 544 26 . . . 33165 545 1 Soluble soluble JJ 33165 545 2 nitrates nitrate NNS 33165 545 3 are be VBP 33165 545 4 , , , 33165 545 5 in in IN 33165 545 6 most most JJS 33165 545 7 cases case NNS 33165 545 8 , , , 33165 545 9 more more RBR 33165 545 10 efficient efficient JJ 33165 545 11 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 33165 545 12 than than IN 33165 545 13 the the DT 33165 545 14 salts salt NNS 33165 545 15 of of IN 33165 545 16 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 545 17 , , , 33165 545 18 and and CC 33165 545 19 the the DT 33165 545 20 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 545 21 which which WDT 33165 545 22 is be VBZ 33165 545 23 supplied supply VBN 33165 545 24 to to IN 33165 545 25 the the DT 33165 545 26 soil soil NN 33165 545 27 is be VBZ 33165 545 28 converted convert VBN 33165 545 29 into into IN 33165 545 30 nitrates nitrate NNS 33165 545 31 therein therein RB 33165 545 32 before before IN 33165 545 33 the the DT 33165 545 34 plant plant NN 33165 545 35 can can MD 33165 545 36 assimilate assimilate VB 33165 545 37 the the DT 33165 545 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 545 39 . . . 33165 546 1 The the DT 33165 546 2 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 546 3 of of IN 33165 546 4 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 546 5 into into IN 33165 546 6 nitric nitric JJ 33165 546 7 acid acid NN 33165 546 8 takes take VBZ 33165 546 9 place place NN 33165 546 10 by by IN 33165 546 11 virtue virtue NN 33165 546 12 of of IN 33165 546 13 a a DT 33165 546 14 process process NN 33165 546 15 called call VBN 33165 546 16 " " `` 33165 546 17 nitrification nitrification NN 33165 546 18 , , , 33165 546 19 " " '' 33165 546 20 and and CC 33165 546 21 there there EX 33165 546 22 is be VBZ 33165 546 23 very very RB 33165 546 24 good good JJ 33165 546 25 reason reason NN 33165 546 26 for for IN 33165 546 27 believing believe VBG 33165 546 28 that that IN 33165 546 29 this this DT 33165 546 30 transformation transformation NN 33165 546 31 is be VBZ 33165 546 32 the the DT 33165 546 33 work work NN 33165 546 34 of of IN 33165 546 35 a a DT 33165 546 36 micro micro JJ 33165 546 37 - - HYPH 33165 546 38 organism organism NN 33165 546 39 present present JJ 33165 546 40 in in IN 33165 546 41 the the DT 33165 546 42 soil soil NN 33165 546 43 . . . 33165 547 1 The the DT 33165 547 2 gas gas NN 33165 547 3 liquor liquor NN 33165 547 4 thus thus RB 33165 547 5 supplies supply VBZ 33165 547 6 food food NN 33165 547 7 to to IN 33165 547 8 a a DT 33165 547 9 minute minute NN 33165 547 10 organism organism NN 33165 547 11 which which WDT 33165 547 12 converts convert VBZ 33165 547 13 the the DT 33165 547 14 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 547 15 into into IN 33165 547 16 a a DT 33165 547 17 form form NN 33165 547 18 available available JJ 33165 547 19 for for IN 33165 547 20 the the DT 33165 547 21 higher high JJR 33165 547 22 plants plant NNS 33165 547 23 . . . 33165 548 1 Some some DT 33165 548 2 branches branch NNS 33165 548 3 of of IN 33165 548 4 agriculture agriculture NN 33165 548 5 -- -- : 33165 548 6 such such JJ 33165 548 7 as as IN 33165 548 8 the the DT 33165 548 9 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 548 10 of of IN 33165 548 11 the the DT 33165 548 12 beet beet NN 33165 548 13 for for IN 33165 548 14 sugar sugar NN 33165 548 15 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 548 16 -- -- : 33165 548 17 are be VBP 33165 548 18 so so RB 33165 548 19 largely largely RB 33165 548 20 dependent dependent JJ 33165 548 21 upon upon IN 33165 548 22 an an DT 33165 548 23 artificial artificial JJ 33165 548 24 source source NN 33165 548 25 of of IN 33165 548 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 548 27 , , , 33165 548 28 that that IN 33165 548 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 548 30 very very JJ 33165 548 31 existence existence NN 33165 548 32 is be VBZ 33165 548 33 bound bind VBN 33165 548 34 up up RP 33165 548 35 with with IN 33165 548 36 the the DT 33165 548 37 supply supply NN 33165 548 38 of of IN 33165 548 39 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 548 40 salts salt NNS 33165 548 41 or or CC 33165 548 42 other other JJ 33165 548 43 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33165 548 44 manures manure NNS 33165 548 45 . . . 33165 549 1 The the DT 33165 549 2 relationship relationship NN 33165 549 3 between between IN 33165 549 4 the the DT 33165 549 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 549 6 of of IN 33165 549 7 beet beet NN 33165 549 8 - - HYPH 33165 549 9 sugar sugar NN 33165 549 10 and and CC 33165 549 11 the the DT 33165 549 12 distillation distillation NN 33165 549 13 of of IN 33165 549 14 coal coal NN 33165 549 15 for for IN 33165 549 16 the the DT 33165 549 17 production production NN 33165 549 18 of of IN 33165 549 19 gas gas NN 33165 549 20 is be VBZ 33165 549 21 thus thus RB 33165 549 22 closer close JJR 33165 549 23 than than IN 33165 549 24 many many JJ 33165 549 25 readers reader NNS 33165 549 26 will will MD 33165 549 27 have have VB 33165 549 28 imagined imagine VBN 33165 549 29 ; ; : 33165 549 30 for for IN 33165 549 31 while while IN 33165 549 32 the the DT 33165 549 33 supply supply NN 33165 549 34 of of IN 33165 549 35 native native JJ 33165 549 36 guano guano NNP 33165 549 37 or or CC 33165 549 38 nitrate nitrate JJ 33165 549 39 is be VBZ 33165 549 40 uncertain uncertain JJ 33165 549 41 , , , 33165 549 42 and and CC 33165 549 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 549 44 freight freight NN 33165 549 45 costly costly JJ 33165 549 46 on on IN 33165 549 47 account account NN 33165 549 48 of of IN 33165 549 49 the the DT 33165 549 50 distance distance NN 33165 549 51 from from IN 33165 549 52 which which WDT 33165 549 53 it -PRON- PRP 33165 549 54 has have VBZ 33165 549 55 to to TO 33165 549 56 be be VB 33165 549 57 shipped ship VBN 33165 549 58 , , , 33165 549 59 the the DT 33165 549 60 sulphate sulphate NN 33165 549 61 of of IN 33165 549 62 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 549 63 from from IN 33165 549 64 gas gas NN 33165 549 65 - - HYPH 33165 549 66 liquor liquor NN 33165 549 67 is be VBZ 33165 549 68 always always RB 33165 549 69 at at IN 33165 549 70 hand hand NN 33165 549 71 , , , 33165 549 72 and and CC 33165 549 73 available available JJ 33165 549 74 for for IN 33165 549 75 the the DT 33165 549 76 purposes purpose NNS 33165 549 77 of of IN 33165 549 78 fertilization fertilization NN 33165 549 79 . . . 33165 550 1 Then then RB 33165 550 2 again again RB 33165 550 3 , , , 33165 550 4 there there EX 33165 550 5 are be VBP 33165 550 6 other other JJ 33165 550 7 products product NNS 33165 550 8 of of IN 33165 550 9 industrial industrial JJ 33165 550 10 value value NN 33165 550 11 which which WDT 33165 550 12 are be VBP 33165 550 13 associated associate VBN 33165 550 14 with with IN 33165 550 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 550 16 , , , 33165 550 17 such such JJ 33165 550 18 , , , 33165 550 19 for for IN 33165 550 20 example example NN 33165 550 21 , , , 33165 550 22 as as IN 33165 550 23 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 550 24 - - HYPH 33165 550 25 alum alum NN 33165 550 26 and and CC 33165 550 27 caustic caustic JJ 33165 550 28 soda soda NN 33165 550 29 . . . 33165 551 1 This this DT 33165 551 2 last last NN 33165 551 3 is be VBZ 33165 551 4 one one CD 33165 551 5 of of IN 33165 551 6 the the DT 33165 551 7 most most RBS 33165 551 8 important important JJ 33165 551 9 chemical chemical NN 33165 551 10 compounds compound NNS 33165 551 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 551 12 on on IN 33165 551 13 a a DT 33165 551 14 large large JJ 33165 551 15 scale scale NN 33165 551 16 , , , 33165 551 17 and and CC 33165 551 18 is be VBZ 33165 551 19 consumed consume VBN 33165 551 20 in in IN 33165 551 21 enormous enormous JJ 33165 551 22 quantities quantity NNS 33165 551 23 for for IN 33165 551 24 the the DT 33165 551 25 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 551 26 of of IN 33165 551 27 paper paper NN 33165 551 28 and and CC 33165 551 29 soap soap NN 33165 551 30 , , , 33165 551 31 and and CC 33165 551 32 other other JJ 33165 551 33 purposes purpose NNS 33165 551 34 . . . 33165 552 1 Salts salt NNS 33165 552 2 of of IN 33165 552 3 this this DT 33165 552 4 alkali alkali NN 33165 552 5 are be VBP 33165 552 6 also also RB 33165 552 7 essential essential JJ 33165 552 8 for for IN 33165 552 9 glass glass NN 33165 552 10 making making NN 33165 552 11 . . . 33165 553 1 Of of IN 33165 553 2 late late JJ 33165 553 3 years year NNS 33165 553 4 a a DT 33165 553 5 method method NN 33165 553 6 for for IN 33165 553 7 the the DT 33165 553 8 production production NN 33165 553 9 of of IN 33165 553 10 caustic caustic JJ 33165 553 11 soda soda NN 33165 553 12 has have VBZ 33165 553 13 been be VBN 33165 553 14 introduced introduce VBN 33165 553 15 which which WDT 33165 553 16 depends depend VBZ 33165 553 17 upon upon IN 33165 553 18 the the DT 33165 553 19 use use NN 33165 553 20 of of IN 33165 553 21 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 553 22 , , , 33165 553 23 and and CC 33165 553 24 as as IN 33165 553 25 this this DT 33165 553 26 process process NN 33165 553 27 is be VBZ 33165 553 28 proving prove VBG 33165 553 29 a a DT 33165 553 30 formidable formidable JJ 33165 553 31 rival rival NN 33165 553 32 to to IN 33165 553 33 the the DT 33165 553 34 older old JJR 33165 553 35 method method NN 33165 553 36 of of IN 33165 553 37 alkali alkali JJ 33165 553 38 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 553 39 , , , 33165 553 40 it -PRON- PRP 33165 553 41 may may MD 33165 553 42 be be VB 33165 553 43 said say VBN 33165 553 44 that that IN 33165 553 45 such such JJ 33165 553 46 indispensable indispensable JJ 33165 553 47 articles article NNS 33165 553 48 as as IN 33165 553 49 paper paper NN 33165 553 50 , , , 33165 553 51 soap soap NN 33165 553 52 , , , 33165 553 53 and and CC 33165 553 54 glass glass NN 33165 553 55 are be VBP 33165 553 56 now now RB 33165 553 57 to to IN 33165 553 58 some some DT 33165 553 59 extent extent NN 33165 553 60 dependent dependent JJ 33165 553 61 upon upon IN 33165 553 62 gas gas NN 33165 553 63 - - HYPH 33165 553 64 liquor liquor NN 33165 553 65 , , , 33165 553 66 and and CC 33165 553 67 may may MD 33165 553 68 in in IN 33165 553 69 course course NN 33165 553 70 of of IN 33165 553 71 time time NN 33165 553 72 become become VBN 33165 553 73 still still RB 33165 553 74 more more RBR 33165 553 75 intimately intimately RB 33165 553 76 connected connect VBN 33165 553 77 with with IN 33165 553 78 the the DT 33165 553 79 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 553 80 of of IN 33165 553 81 coal coal NN 33165 553 82 - - HYPH 33165 553 83 gas gas NN 33165 553 84 . . . 33165 554 1 But but CC 33165 554 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 33165 554 3 statements statement NNS 33165 554 4 must must MD 33165 554 5 be be VB 33165 554 6 given give VBN 33165 554 7 in in IN 33165 554 8 order order NN 33165 554 9 to to TO 33165 554 10 bring bring VB 33165 554 11 home home RB 33165 554 12 to to IN 33165 554 13 general general JJ 33165 554 14 readers reader NNS 33165 554 15 the the DT 33165 554 16 actual actual JJ 33165 554 17 value value NN 33165 554 18 of of IN 33165 554 19 the the DT 33165 554 20 small small JJ 33165 554 21 percentage percentage NN 33165 554 22 of of IN 33165 554 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 554 24 present present JJ 33165 554 25 in in IN 33165 554 26 coal coal NN 33165 554 27 . . . 33165 555 1 Thus thus RB 33165 555 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 555 3 has have VBZ 33165 555 4 been be VBN 33165 555 5 estimated estimate VBN 33165 555 6 , , , 33165 555 7 that that IN 33165 555 8 one one CD 33165 555 9 ton ton NN 33165 555 10 of of IN 33165 555 11 coal coal NN 33165 555 12 gives give VBZ 33165 555 13 enough enough JJ 33165 555 14 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 555 15 to to TO 33165 555 16 furnish furnish VB 33165 555 17 about about RB 33165 555 18 30 30 CD 33165 555 19 lbs lbs NN 33165 555 20 . . . 33165 556 1 of of IN 33165 556 2 the the DT 33165 556 3 crude crude JJ 33165 556 4 sulphate sulphate NN 33165 556 5 . . . 33165 557 1 The the DT 33165 557 2 present present JJ 33165 557 3 value value NN 33165 557 4 of of IN 33165 557 5 this this DT 33165 557 6 salt salt NN 33165 557 7 is be VBZ 33165 557 8 roughly roughly RB 33165 557 9 about about IN 33165 557 10 £ £ $ 33165 557 11 12 12 CD 33165 557 12 per per IN 33165 557 13 ton ton NN 33165 557 14 . . . 33165 558 1 The the DT 33165 558 2 ten ten CD 33165 558 3 million million CD 33165 558 4 tons ton NNS 33165 558 5 of of IN 33165 558 6 coal coal NN 33165 558 7 distilled distil VBN 33165 558 8 annually annually RB 33165 558 9 for for IN 33165 558 10 gas gas NN 33165 558 11 making making NN 33165 558 12 would would MD 33165 558 13 thus thus RB 33165 558 14 give give VB 33165 558 15 133,929 133,929 CD 33165 558 16 tons ton NNS 33165 558 17 of of IN 33165 558 18 sulphate sulphate NN 33165 558 19 , , , 33165 558 20 equal equal JJ 33165 558 21 in in IN 33165 558 22 money money NN 33165 558 23 value value NN 33165 558 24 to to IN 33165 558 25 £ £ $ 33165 558 26 1,607,148 1,607,148 CD 33165 558 27 , , , 33165 558 28 supposing suppose VBG 33165 558 29 the the DT 33165 558 30 whole whole NN 33165 558 31 of of IN 33165 558 32 the the DT 33165 558 33 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 558 34 to to TO 33165 558 35 be be VB 33165 558 36 sold sell VBN 33165 558 37 in in IN 33165 558 38 this this DT 33165 558 39 form form NN 33165 558 40 . . . 33165 559 1 To to IN 33165 559 2 this this DT 33165 559 3 may may MD 33165 559 4 be be VB 33165 559 5 added add VBN 33165 559 6 the the DT 33165 559 7 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 559 8 obtained obtain VBN 33165 559 9 during during IN 33165 559 10 the the DT 33165 559 11 distillation distillation NN 33165 559 12 of of IN 33165 559 13 shale shale NNP 33165 559 14 and and CC 33165 559 15 the the DT 33165 559 16 carbonization carbonization NN 33165 559 17 of of IN 33165 559 18 coal coal NN 33165 559 19 for for IN 33165 559 20 coke coke NNP 33165 559 21 , , , 33165 559 22 the the DT 33165 559 23 former former JJ 33165 559 24 source source NN 33165 559 25 furnishing furnish VBG 33165 559 26 about about IN 33165 559 27 22,000 22,000 CD 33165 559 28 tons ton NNS 33165 559 29 , , , 33165 559 30 and and CC 33165 559 31 the the DT 33165 559 32 latter latter JJ 33165 559 33 about about IN 33165 559 34 2500 2500 CD 33165 559 35 tons ton NNS 33165 559 36 annually annually RB 33165 559 37 . . . 33165 560 1 Small small JJ 33165 560 2 as as IN 33165 560 3 is be VBZ 33165 560 4 the the DT 33165 560 5 legacy legacy NN 33165 560 6 of of IN 33165 560 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 560 8 bequeathed bequeath VBD 33165 560 9 to to IN 33165 560 10 us -PRON- PRP 33165 560 11 from from IN 33165 560 12 the the DT 33165 560 13 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 560 14 period period NN 33165 560 15 , , , 33165 560 16 we -PRON- PRP 33165 560 17 see see VBP 33165 560 18 that that IN 33165 560 19 it -PRON- PRP 33165 560 20 sums sum VBZ 33165 560 21 up up RB 33165 560 22 to to IN 33165 560 23 a a DT 33165 560 24 considerable considerable JJ 33165 560 25 annual annual JJ 33165 560 26 addition addition NN 33165 560 27 to to IN 33165 560 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 560 29 industrial industrial JJ 33165 560 30 resources resource NNS 33165 560 31 . . . 33165 561 1 The the DT 33165 561 2 three three CD 33165 561 3 products product NNS 33165 561 4 resulting result VBG 33165 561 5 from from IN 33165 561 6 the the DT 33165 561 7 distillation distillation NN 33165 561 8 of of IN 33165 561 9 coal coal NN 33165 561 10 -- -- : 33165 561 11 viz viz NN 33165 561 12 . . . 33165 562 1 the the DT 33165 562 2 gas gas NN 33165 562 3 , , , 33165 562 4 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 33165 562 5 - - HYPH 33165 562 6 liquor liquor NN 33165 562 7 , , , 33165 562 8 and and CC 33165 562 9 coke coke NNP 33165 562 10 -- -- : 33165 562 11 having have VBG 33165 562 12 now now RB 33165 562 13 been be VBN 33165 562 14 made make VBN 33165 562 15 to to TO 33165 562 16 furnish furnish VB 33165 562 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 562 18 tale tale NN 33165 562 19 , , , 33165 562 20 we -PRON- PRP 33165 562 21 have have VBP 33165 562 22 next next JJ 33165 562 23 to to TO 33165 562 24 deal deal VB 33165 562 25 with with IN 33165 562 26 the the DT 33165 562 27 tar tar NN 33165 562 28 . . . 33165 563 1 In in IN 33165 563 2 the the DT 33165 563 3 early early JJ 33165 563 4 days day NNS 33165 563 5 of of IN 33165 563 6 gas gas NN 33165 563 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 563 8 this this DT 33165 563 9 black black NN 33165 563 10 , , , 33165 563 11 viscid viscid NN 33165 563 12 , , , 33165 563 13 unsavoury unsavoury NN 33165 563 14 substance substance NN 33165 563 15 was be VBD 33165 563 16 in in IN 33165 563 17 every every DT 33165 563 18 sense sense NN 33165 563 19 a a DT 33165 563 20 waste waste NN 33165 563 21 product product NN 33165 563 22 . . . 33165 564 1 No no DT 33165 564 2 use use NN 33165 564 3 had have VBD 33165 564 4 been be VBN 33165 564 5 found find VBN 33165 564 6 for for IN 33165 564 7 it -PRON- PRP 33165 564 8 , , , 33165 564 9 and and CC 33165 564 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 564 11 was be VBD 33165 564 12 burnt burn VBN 33165 564 13 , , , 33165 564 14 or or CC 33165 564 15 otherwise otherwise RB 33165 564 16 disposed dispose VBN 33165 564 17 of of IN 33165 564 18 . . . 33165 565 1 No no DT 33165 565 2 demand demand NN 33165 565 3 for for IN 33165 565 4 the the DT 33165 565 5 tar tar NN 33165 565 6 existed exist VBD 33165 565 7 which which WDT 33165 565 8 could could MD 33165 565 9 enable enable VB 33165 565 10 the the DT 33165 565 11 gas gas NN 33165 565 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 33165 565 13 to to TO 33165 565 14 get get VB 33165 565 15 rid rid VBN 33165 565 16 of of IN 33165 565 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 565 18 ever ever RB 33165 565 19 - - HYPH 33165 565 20 increasing increase VBG 33165 565 21 accumulation accumulation NN 33165 565 22 . . . 33165 566 1 Wood wood NN 33165 566 2 - - HYPH 33165 566 3 tar tar NN 33165 566 4 had have VBD 33165 566 5 previously previously RB 33165 566 6 been be VBN 33165 566 7 used use VBN 33165 566 8 as as IN 33165 566 9 a a DT 33165 566 10 cheap cheap JJ 33165 566 11 paint paint NN 33165 566 12 for for IN 33165 566 13 wood wood NN 33165 566 14 and and CC 33165 566 15 metal metal NN 33165 566 16 - - HYPH 33165 566 17 work work NN 33165 566 18 , , , 33165 566 19 and and CC 33165 566 20 it -PRON- PRP 33165 566 21 was be VBD 33165 566 22 but but CC 33165 566 23 a a DT 33165 566 24 natural natural JJ 33165 566 25 suggestion suggestion NN 33165 566 26 that that IN 33165 566 27 coal coal NN 33165 566 28 - - HYPH 33165 566 29 tar tar NN 33165 566 30 should should MD 33165 566 31 be be VB 33165 566 32 applied apply VBN 33165 566 33 to to IN 33165 566 34 the the DT 33165 566 35 same same JJ 33165 566 36 purposes purpose NNS 33165 566 37 . . . 33165 567 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 567 2 was be VBD 33165 567 3 found find VBN 33165 567 4 that that IN 33165 567 5 the the DT 33165 567 6 quality quality NN 33165 567 7 of of IN 33165 567 8 the the DT 33165 567 9 tar tar NN 33165 567 10 was be VBD 33165 567 11 improved improve VBN 33165 567 12 by by IN 33165 567 13 getting get VBG 33165 567 14 rid rid VBN 33165 567 15 of of IN 33165 567 16 the the DT 33165 567 17 more more RBR 33165 567 18 volatile volatile JJ 33165 567 19 portions portion NNS 33165 567 20 by by IN 33165 567 21 boiling boil VBG 33165 567 22 it -PRON- PRP 33165 567 23 in in IN 33165 567 24 open open JJ 33165 567 25 pans pan NNS 33165 567 26 ; ; : 33165 567 27 but but CC 33165 567 28 this this DT 33165 567 29 waste waste NN 33165 567 30 -- -- : 33165 567 31 to to TO 33165 567 32 say say VB 33165 567 33 nothing nothing NN 33165 567 34 of of IN 33165 567 35 the the DT 33165 567 36 danger danger NN 33165 567 37 of of IN 33165 567 38 fire fire NN 33165 567 39 -- -- : 33165 567 40 was be VBD 33165 567 41 checked check VBN 33165 567 42 by by IN 33165 567 43 a a DT 33165 567 44 suggestion suggestion NN 33165 567 45 made make VBN 33165 567 46 by by IN 33165 567 47 Accum Accum NNP 33165 567 48 in in IN 33165 567 49 1815 1815 CD 33165 567 50 , , , 33165 567 51 who who WP 33165 567 52 showed show VBD 33165 567 53 that that IN 33165 567 54 by by IN 33165 567 55 boiling boil VBG 33165 567 56 down down RP 33165 567 57 the the DT 33165 567 58 tar tar NN 33165 567 59 in in IN 33165 567 60 a a DT 33165 567 61 still still RB 33165 567 62 instead instead RB 33165 567 63 of of IN 33165 567 64 in in IN 33165 567 65 open open JJ 33165 567 66 pans pan NNS 33165 567 67 the the DT 33165 567 68 volatile volatile JJ 33165 567 69 portions portion NNS 33165 567 70 could could MD 33165 567 71 be be VB 33165 567 72 condensed condense VBN 33165 567 73 and and CC 33165 567 74 collected collect VBN 33165 567 75 , , , 33165 567 76 thus thus RB 33165 567 77 furnishing furnish VBG 33165 567 78 an an DT 33165 567 79 oil oil NN 33165 567 80 which which WDT 33165 567 81 could could MD 33165 567 82 be be VB 33165 567 83 used use VBN 33165 567 84 by by IN 33165 567 85 the the DT 33165 567 86 varnish varnish JJ 33165 567 87 maker maker NN 33165 567 88 as as IN 33165 567 89 a a DT 33165 567 90 substitute substitute NN 33165 567 91 for for IN 33165 567 92 turpentine turpentine NN 33165 567 93 . . . 33165 568 1 A a DT 33165 568 2 few few JJ 33165 568 3 years year NNS 33165 568 4 later later RB 33165 568 5 , , , 33165 568 6 in in IN 33165 568 7 1822 1822 CD 33165 568 8 , , , 33165 568 9 the the DT 33165 568 10 distillation distillation NN 33165 568 11 of of IN 33165 568 12 tar tar NN 33165 568 13 was be VBD 33165 568 14 carried carry VBN 33165 568 15 on on IN 33165 568 16 at at IN 33165 568 17 Leith Leith NNP 33165 568 18 by by IN 33165 568 19 Drs Drs NNP 33165 568 20 . . . 33165 569 1 Longstaff Longstaff NNP 33165 569 2 and and CC 33165 569 3 Dalston Dalston NNP 33165 569 4 , , , 33165 569 5 the the DT 33165 569 6 " " `` 33165 569 7 spirit spirit NN 33165 569 8 " " '' 33165 569 9 being be VBG 33165 569 10 used use VBN 33165 569 11 by by IN 33165 569 12 Mackintosh Mackintosh NNP 33165 569 13 of of IN 33165 569 14 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 33165 569 15 for for IN 33165 569 16 dissolving dissolve VBG 33165 569 17 india india NNP 33165 569 18 - - HYPH 33165 569 19 rubber rubber NN 33165 569 20 for for IN 33165 569 21 the the DT 33165 569 22 preparation preparation NN 33165 569 23 of of IN 33165 569 24 that that DT 33165 569 25 waterproof waterproof JJ 33165 569 26 fabric fabric NN 33165 569 27 which which WDT 33165 569 28 to to IN 33165 569 29 this this DT 33165 569 30 day day NN 33165 569 31 bears bear VBZ 33165 569 32 the the DT 33165 569 33 name name NN 33165 569 34 of of IN 33165 569 35 the the DT 33165 569 36 original original JJ 33165 569 37 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 569 38 . . . 33165 570 1 The the DT 33165 570 2 residue residue NN 33165 570 3 in in IN 33165 570 4 the the DT 33165 570 5 still still RB 33165 570 6 was be VBD 33165 570 7 burnt burn VBN 33165 570 8 for for IN 33165 570 9 lamp lamp NN 33165 570 10 - - HYPH 33165 570 11 black black NN 33165 570 12 . . . 33165 571 1 Of of IN 33165 571 2 such such JJ 33165 571 3 little little JJ 33165 571 4 value value NN 33165 571 5 was be VBD 33165 571 6 the the DT 33165 571 7 tar tar NN 33165 571 8 at at IN 33165 571 9 this this DT 33165 571 10 time time NN 33165 571 11 that that WDT 33165 571 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 571 13 Longstaff Longstaff NNP 33165 571 14 tells tell VBZ 33165 571 15 us -PRON- PRP 33165 571 16 that that IN 33165 571 17 the the DT 33165 571 18 gas gas NN 33165 571 19 company company NN 33165 571 20 gave give VBD 33165 571 21 them -PRON- PRP 33165 571 22 the the DT 33165 571 23 tar tar NN 33165 571 24 on on IN 33165 571 25 condition condition NN 33165 571 26 that that IN 33165 571 27 they -PRON- PRP 33165 571 28 removed remove VBD 33165 571 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 571 30 at at IN 33165 571 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 571 32 own own JJ 33165 571 33 expense expense NN 33165 571 34 . . . 33165 572 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 572 2 appears appear VBZ 33165 572 3 also also RB 33165 572 4 that that DT 33165 572 5 tar tar NN 33165 572 6 was be VBD 33165 572 7 distilled distil VBN 33165 572 8 on on IN 33165 572 9 a a DT 33165 572 10 large large JJ 33165 572 11 scale scale NN 33165 572 12 near near IN 33165 572 13 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 572 14 in in IN 33165 572 15 1834 1834 CD 33165 572 16 , , , 33165 572 17 the the DT 33165 572 18 " " `` 33165 572 19 spirit spirit NN 33165 572 20 " " '' 33165 572 21 being be VBG 33165 572 22 used use VBN 33165 572 23 for for IN 33165 572 24 dissolving dissolve VBG 33165 572 25 the the DT 33165 572 26 residual residual JJ 33165 572 27 pitch pitch NN 33165 572 28 so so IN 33165 572 29 as as IN 33165 572 30 to to TO 33165 572 31 make make VB 33165 572 32 a a DT 33165 572 33 black black JJ 33165 572 34 varnish varnish NN 33165 572 35 . . . 33165 573 1 But but CC 33165 573 2 the the DT 33165 573 3 production production NN 33165 573 4 of of IN 33165 573 5 gas gas NN 33165 573 6 went go VBD 33165 573 7 on on RP 33165 573 8 increasing increase VBG 33165 573 9 at at IN 33165 573 10 a a DT 33165 573 11 greater great JJR 33165 573 12 rate rate NN 33165 573 13 than than IN 33165 573 14 the the DT 33165 573 15 demand demand NN 33165 573 16 for for IN 33165 573 17 tar tar NN 33165 573 18 for for IN 33165 573 19 the the DT 33165 573 20 above above RB 33165 573 21 - - HYPH 33165 573 22 mentioned mention VBN 33165 573 23 purposes purpose NNS 33165 573 24 , , , 33165 573 25 and and CC 33165 573 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 573 27 was be VBD 33165 573 28 not not RB 33165 573 29 till till IN 33165 573 30 1838 1838 CD 33165 573 31 that that IN 33165 573 32 a a DT 33165 573 33 new new JJ 33165 573 34 branch branch NN 33165 573 35 of of IN 33165 573 36 industry industry NN 33165 573 37 was be VBD 33165 573 38 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 33165 573 39 , , , 33165 573 40 which which WDT 33165 573 41 converted convert VBD 33165 573 42 the the DT 33165 573 43 distillation distillation NN 33165 573 44 of of IN 33165 573 45 this this DT 33165 573 46 material material NN 33165 573 47 from from IN 33165 573 48 an an DT 33165 573 49 insignificant insignificant NN 33165 573 50 into into IN 33165 573 51 an an DT 33165 573 52 important important JJ 33165 573 53 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 573 54 . . . 33165 574 1 In in IN 33165 574 2 that that DT 33165 574 3 year year NN 33165 574 4 a a DT 33165 574 5 patent patent NN 33165 574 6 was be VBD 33165 574 7 taken take VBN 33165 574 8 out out RP 33165 574 9 by by IN 33165 574 10 Bethell Bethell NNP 33165 574 11 for for IN 33165 574 12 preserving preserve VBG 33165 574 13 timber timber NN 33165 574 14 by by IN 33165 574 15 impregnating impregnate VBG 33165 574 16 it -PRON- PRP 33165 574 17 with with IN 33165 574 18 the the DT 33165 574 19 heavy heavy JJ 33165 574 20 oil oil NN 33165 574 21 from from IN 33165 574 22 coal coal NN 33165 574 23 - - HYPH 33165 574 24 tar tar NN 33165 574 25 . . . 33165 575 1 The the DT 33165 575 2 use use NN 33165 575 3 of of IN 33165 575 4 tar tar NN 33165 575 5 for for IN 33165 575 6 this this DT 33165 575 7 purpose purpose NN 33165 575 8 had have VBD 33165 575 9 been be VBN 33165 575 10 suggested suggest VBN 33165 575 11 by by IN 33165 575 12 Lebon Lebon NNP 33165 575 13 towards towards IN 33165 575 14 the the DT 33165 575 15 end end NN 33165 575 16 of of IN 33165 575 17 the the DT 33165 575 18 last last JJ 33165 575 19 century century NN 33165 575 20 , , , 33165 575 21 and and CC 33165 575 22 a a DT 33165 575 23 patent patent NN 33165 575 24 had have VBD 33165 575 25 been be VBN 33165 575 26 granted grant VBN 33165 575 27 in in IN 33165 575 28 this this DT 33165 575 29 country country NN 33165 575 30 in in IN 33165 575 31 1836 1836 CD 33165 575 32 to to IN 33165 575 33 Franz Franz NNP 33165 575 34 Moll Moll NNP 33165 575 35 for for IN 33165 575 36 this this DT 33165 575 37 use use NN 33165 575 38 of of IN 33165 575 39 tar tar NN 33165 575 40 - - HYPH 33165 575 41 products product NNS 33165 575 42 . . . 33165 576 1 But but CC 33165 576 2 Bethell Bethell NNP 33165 576 3 's 's POS 33165 576 4 process process NN 33165 576 5 was be VBD 33165 576 6 put put VBN 33165 576 7 into into IN 33165 576 8 a a DT 33165 576 9 working work VBG 33165 576 10 form form NN 33165 576 11 by by IN 33165 576 12 the the DT 33165 576 13 great great JJ 33165 576 14 improvements improvement NNS 33165 576 15 in in IN 33165 576 16 the the DT 33165 576 17 apparatus apparatus NN 33165 576 18 introduced introduce VBN 33165 576 19 by by IN 33165 576 20 Bréant Bréant NNP 33165 576 21 and and CC 33165 576 22 Burt Burt NNP 33165 576 23 , , , 33165 576 24 and and CC 33165 576 25 to to IN 33165 576 26 the the DT 33165 576 27 latter latter JJ 33165 576 28 is be VBZ 33165 576 29 due due JJ 33165 576 30 the the DT 33165 576 31 credit credit NN 33165 576 32 of of IN 33165 576 33 having have VBG 33165 576 34 founded found VBN 33165 576 35 an an DT 33165 576 36 industry industry NN 33165 576 37 which which WDT 33165 576 38 is be VBZ 33165 576 39 still still RB 33165 576 40 carried carry VBN 33165 576 41 on on RP 33165 576 42 by by IN 33165 576 43 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 33165 576 44 Burt Burt NNP 33165 576 45 , , , 33165 576 46 Bolton Bolton NNP 33165 576 47 and and CC 33165 576 48 Haywood Haywood NNP 33165 576 49 on on IN 33165 576 50 a a DT 33165 576 51 colossal colossal JJ 33165 576 52 scale scale NN 33165 576 53 . . . 33165 577 1 The the DT 33165 577 2 " " `` 33165 577 3 pickling pickling NN 33165 577 4 " " '' 33165 577 5 or or CC 33165 577 6 " " `` 33165 577 7 creosoting creosote VBG 33165 577 8 " " '' 33165 577 9 of of IN 33165 577 10 timber timber NN 33165 577 11 is be VBZ 33165 577 12 effected effect VBN 33165 577 13 in in IN 33165 577 14 an an DT 33165 577 15 iron iron NN 33165 577 16 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33165 577 17 boiler boiler NN 33165 577 18 , , , 33165 577 19 into into IN 33165 577 20 which which WDT 33165 577 21 the the DT 33165 577 22 timber timber NN 33165 577 23 is be VBZ 33165 577 24 run run VBN 33165 577 25 ; ; : 33165 577 26 the the DT 33165 577 27 cylinder cylinder NN 33165 577 28 being be VBG 33165 577 29 then then RB 33165 577 30 closed close VBN 33165 577 31 the the DT 33165 577 32 air air NN 33165 577 33 is be VBZ 33165 577 34 pumped pump VBN 33165 577 35 out out RP 33165 577 36 , , , 33165 577 37 and and CC 33165 577 38 the the DT 33165 577 39 air air NN 33165 577 40 contained contain VBN 33165 577 41 in in IN 33165 577 42 the the DT 33165 577 43 pores pore NNS 33165 577 44 of of IN 33165 577 45 the the DT 33165 577 46 wood wood NN 33165 577 47 thus thus RB 33165 577 48 escapes escape VBZ 33165 577 49 . . . 33165 578 1 The the DT 33165 578 2 creosoting creosote VBG 33165 578 3 oil oil NN 33165 578 4 , , , 33165 578 5 slightly slightly RB 33165 578 6 warmed warm VBN 33165 578 7 , , , 33165 578 8 is be VBZ 33165 578 9 then then RB 33165 578 10 allowed allow VBN 33165 578 11 to to TO 33165 578 12 flow flow VB 33165 578 13 into into IN 33165 578 14 the the DT 33165 578 15 boiler boiler NN 33165 578 16 , , , 33165 578 17 and and CC 33165 578 18 thus thus RB 33165 578 19 penetrates penetrate VBZ 33165 578 20 into into IN 33165 578 21 the the DT 33165 578 22 pores pore NNS 33165 578 23 of of IN 33165 578 24 the the DT 33165 578 25 wood wood NN 33165 578 26 , , , 33165 578 27 the the DT 33165 578 28 complete complete JJ 33165 578 29 saturation saturation NN 33165 578 30 of of IN 33165 578 31 which which WDT 33165 578 32 is be VBZ 33165 578 33 insured insure VBN 33165 578 34 by by IN 33165 578 35 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 578 36 pumping pump VBG 33165 578 37 air air NN 33165 578 38 into into IN 33165 578 39 the the DT 33165 578 40 cylinder cylinder NN 33165 578 41 and and CC 33165 578 42 leaving leave VBG 33165 578 43 the the DT 33165 578 44 timber timber NN 33165 578 45 in in IN 33165 578 46 the the DT 33165 578 47 oil oil NN 33165 578 48 for for IN 33165 578 49 some some DT 33165 578 50 hours hour NNS 33165 578 51 under under IN 33165 578 52 a a DT 33165 578 53 pressure pressure NN 33165 578 54 of of IN 33165 578 55 8 8 CD 33165 578 56 to to TO 33165 578 57 10 10 CD 33165 578 58 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 33165 578 59 . . . 33165 579 1 All all DT 33165 579 2 timber timber NN 33165 579 3 which which WDT 33165 579 4 is be VBZ 33165 579 5 buried bury VBN 33165 579 6 underground underground RB 33165 579 7 , , , 33165 579 8 or or CC 33165 579 9 submerged submerge VBN 33165 579 10 in in IN 33165 579 11 water water NN 33165 579 12 , , , 33165 579 13 is be VBZ 33165 579 14 impregnated impregnate VBN 33165 579 15 with with IN 33165 579 16 this this DT 33165 579 17 antiseptic antiseptic JJ 33165 579 18 creosote creosote NN 33165 579 19 in in IN 33165 579 20 order order NN 33165 579 21 to to TO 33165 579 22 prevent prevent VB 33165 579 23 decay decay NN 33165 579 24 . . . 33165 580 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 580 2 will will MD 33165 580 3 be be VB 33165 580 4 evident evident JJ 33165 580 5 that that IN 33165 580 6 this this DT 33165 580 7 application application NN 33165 580 8 of of IN 33165 580 9 tar tar NN 33165 580 10 - - HYPH 33165 580 11 products product NNS 33165 580 12 must must MD 33165 580 13 from from IN 33165 580 14 the the DT 33165 580 15 very very JJ 33165 580 16 commencement commencement NN 33165 580 17 have have VBP 33165 580 18 had have VBN 33165 580 19 an an DT 33165 580 20 enormous enormous JJ 33165 580 21 influence influence NN 33165 580 22 upon upon IN 33165 580 23 the the DT 33165 580 24 distillation distillation NN 33165 580 25 of of IN 33165 580 26 tar tar NN 33165 580 27 as as IN 33165 580 28 a a DT 33165 580 29 branch branch NN 33165 580 30 of of IN 33165 580 31 industry industry NN 33165 580 32 . . . 33165 581 1 Consider consider VB 33165 581 2 the the DT 33165 581 3 miles mile NNS 33165 581 4 of of IN 33165 581 5 wooden wooden JJ 33165 581 6 sleepers sleeper NNS 33165 581 7 over over IN 33165 581 8 which which WDT 33165 581 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 581 10 railways railway NNS 33165 581 11 are be VBP 33165 581 12 laid lay VBN 33165 581 13 , , , 33165 581 14 and and CC 33165 581 15 the the DT 33165 581 16 network network NN 33165 581 17 of of IN 33165 581 18 telegraph telegraph NN 33165 581 19 wires wire NNS 33165 581 20 carried carry VBD 33165 581 21 all all RB 33165 581 22 over over IN 33165 581 23 the the DT 33165 581 24 country country NN 33165 581 25 by by IN 33165 581 26 wooden wooden JJ 33165 581 27 poles pole NNS 33165 581 28 , , , 33165 581 29 of of IN 33165 581 30 which which WDT 33165 581 31 the the DT 33165 581 32 ends end NNS 33165 581 33 are be VBP 33165 581 34 buried bury VBN 33165 581 35 in in IN 33165 581 36 the the DT 33165 581 37 earth earth NN 33165 581 38 . . . 33165 582 1 Consider consider VB 33165 582 2 also also RB 33165 582 3 the the DT 33165 582 4 many many JJ 33165 582 5 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 33165 582 6 works work NNS 33165 582 7 which which WDT 33165 582 8 necessitate necessitate VBP 33165 582 9 the the DT 33165 582 10 use use NN 33165 582 11 of of IN 33165 582 12 timber timber NN 33165 582 13 , , , 33165 582 14 and and CC 33165 582 15 we -PRON- PRP 33165 582 16 shall shall MD 33165 582 17 gain gain VB 33165 582 18 an an DT 33165 582 19 idea idea NN 33165 582 20 of of IN 33165 582 21 the the DT 33165 582 22 demand demand NN 33165 582 23 for for IN 33165 582 24 heavy heavy JJ 33165 582 25 coal coal NN 33165 582 26 - - HYPH 33165 582 27 tar tar NN 33165 582 28 oil oil NN 33165 582 29 created create VBN 33165 582 30 by by IN 33165 582 31 the the DT 33165 582 32 introduction introduction NN 33165 582 33 of of IN 33165 582 34 Bréant Bréant NNP 33165 582 35 's 's POS 33165 582 36 process process NN 33165 582 37 . . . 33165 583 1 Under under IN 33165 583 2 the the DT 33165 583 3 treatment treatment NN 33165 583 4 described describe VBD 33165 583 5 a a DT 33165 583 6 cubic cubic JJ 33165 583 7 foot foot NN 33165 583 8 of of IN 33165 583 9 wood wood NN 33165 583 10 absorbs absorb VBZ 33165 583 11 about about IN 33165 583 12 a a DT 33165 583 13 gallon gallon NN 33165 583 14 of of IN 33165 583 15 oil oil NN 33165 583 16 , , , 33165 583 17 and and CC 33165 583 18 by by IN 33165 583 19 far far RB 33165 583 20 the the DT 33165 583 21 largest large JJS 33165 583 22 quantity quantity NN 33165 583 23 of of IN 33165 583 24 the the DT 33165 583 25 tar tar NN 33165 583 26 oils oil NNS 33165 583 27 is be VBZ 33165 583 28 consumed consume VBN 33165 583 29 in in IN 33165 583 30 this this DT 33165 583 31 way way NN 33165 583 32 at at IN 33165 583 33 the the DT 33165 583 34 present present JJ 33165 583 35 time time NN 33165 583 36 . . . 33165 584 1 Now now RB 33165 584 2 in in IN 33165 584 3 the the DT 33165 584 4 early early JJ 33165 584 5 days day NNS 33165 584 6 of of IN 33165 584 7 timber timber NN 33165 584 8 - - HYPH 33165 584 9 pickling pickle VBG 33165 584 10 the the DT 33165 584 11 lighter light JJR 33165 584 12 oils oil NNS 33165 584 13 of of IN 33165 584 14 the the DT 33165 584 15 tar tar NN 33165 584 16 , , , 33165 584 17 which which WDT 33165 584 18 first first RB 33165 584 19 come come VBP 33165 584 20 over over RP 33165 584 21 on on IN 33165 584 22 distillation distillation NN 33165 584 23 , , , 33165 584 24 and and CC 33165 584 25 which which WDT 33165 584 26 are be VBP 33165 584 27 too too RB 33165 584 28 volatile volatile JJ 33165 584 29 for for IN 33165 584 30 the the DT 33165 584 31 purpose purpose NN 33165 584 32 of of IN 33165 584 33 creosoting creosoting NN 33165 584 34 , , , 33165 584 35 were be VBD 33165 584 36 in in RB 33165 584 37 much much JJ 33165 584 38 about about IN 33165 584 39 the the DT 33165 584 40 same same JJ 33165 584 41 industrial industrial JJ 33165 584 42 position position NN 33165 584 43 as as IN 33165 584 44 the the DT 33165 584 45 tar tar NN 33165 584 46 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 584 47 before before IN 33165 584 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 584 49 application application NN 33165 584 50 as as IN 33165 584 51 a a DT 33165 584 52 timber timber NN 33165 584 53 preservative preservative NN 33165 584 54 . . . 33165 585 1 The the DT 33165 585 2 light light JJ 33165 585 3 oil oil NN 33165 585 4 had have VBD 33165 585 5 a a DT 33165 585 6 limited limited JJ 33165 585 7 use use NN 33165 585 8 as as IN 33165 585 9 a a DT 33165 585 10 solvent solvent NN 33165 585 11 for for IN 33165 585 12 waterproofing waterproofing JJ 33165 585 13 and and CC 33165 585 14 varnish varnish JJ 33165 585 15 making making NN 33165 585 16 , , , 33165 585 17 and and CC 33165 585 18 a a DT 33165 585 19 certain certain JJ 33165 585 20 quantity quantity NN 33165 585 21 was be VBD 33165 585 22 burnt burn VBN 33165 585 23 as as IN 33165 585 24 coal coal NN 33165 585 25 - - HYPH 33165 585 26 tar tar NN 33165 585 27 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 585 28 in in IN 33165 585 29 specially specially RB 33165 585 30 constructed construct VBN 33165 585 31 lamps lamp NNS 33165 585 32 , , , 33165 585 33 the the DT 33165 585 34 invention invention NN 33165 585 35 of of IN 33165 585 36 the the DT 33165 585 37 late late JJ 33165 585 38 Read Read NNP 33165 585 39 Holliday Holliday NNP 33165 585 40 of of IN 33165 585 41 Huddersfield Huddersfield NNP 33165 585 42 , , , 33165 585 43 whose whose WP$ 33165 585 44 first first JJ 33165 585 45 patent patent NN 33165 585 46 was be VBD 33165 585 47 taken take VBN 33165 585 48 out out RP 33165 585 49 in in IN 33165 585 50 1848 1848 CD 33165 585 51 ( ( -LRB- 33165 585 52 see see VB 33165 585 53 Fig Fig NNP 33165 585 54 . . . 33165 586 1 4 4 LS 33165 586 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 586 3 . . . 33165 587 1 Up up IN 33165 587 2 to to IN 33165 587 3 this this DT 33165 587 4 time time NN 33165 587 5 , , , 33165 587 6 be be VB 33165 587 7 it -PRON- PRP 33165 587 8 remembered remember VBN 33165 587 9 , , , 33165 587 10 that that IN 33165 587 11 chemists chemist NNS 33165 587 12 had have VBD 33165 587 13 not not RB 33165 587 14 found find VBN 33165 587 15 out out RP 33165 587 16 what what WP 33165 587 17 this this DT 33165 587 18 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 587 19 contained contain VBD 33165 587 20 . . . 33165 588 1 But but CC 33165 588 2 science science NN 33165 588 3 soon soon RB 33165 588 4 laid lay VBD 33165 588 5 hands hand NNS 33165 588 6 on on IN 33165 588 7 the the DT 33165 588 8 materials material NNS 33165 588 9 furnished furnish VBN 33165 588 10 by by IN 33165 588 11 the the DT 33165 588 12 tar tar NN 33165 588 13 - - HYPH 33165 588 14 distiller distiller NN 33165 588 15 , , , 33165 588 16 and and CC 33165 588 17 the the DT 33165 588 18 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 588 19 was be VBD 33165 588 20 one one CD 33165 588 21 of of IN 33165 588 22 the the DT 33165 588 23 first first JJ 33165 588 24 products product NNS 33165 588 25 which which WDT 33165 588 26 was be VBD 33165 588 27 made make VBN 33165 588 28 to to TO 33165 588 29 reveal reveal VB 33165 588 30 the the DT 33165 588 31 secret secret NN 33165 588 32 of of IN 33165 588 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 588 34 hidden hide VBN 33165 588 35 treasures treasure NNS 33165 588 36 to to IN 33165 588 37 the the DT 33165 588 38 scientific scientific JJ 33165 588 39 investigator investigator NN 33165 588 40 . . . 33165 589 1 From from IN 33165 589 2 this this DT 33165 589 3 period period NN 33165 589 4 science science NN 33165 589 5 and and CC 33165 589 6 industry industry NN 33165 589 7 became become VBD 33165 589 8 indissolubly indissolubly RB 33165 589 9 united united JJ 33165 589 10 , , , 33165 589 11 and and CC 33165 589 12 the the DT 33165 589 13 researches research NNS 33165 589 14 of of IN 33165 589 15 chemists chemist NNS 33165 589 16 were be VBD 33165 589 17 carried carry VBN 33165 589 18 on on IN 33165 589 19 hand hand NN 33165 589 20 - - HYPH 33165 589 21 in in IN 33165 589 22 - - HYPH 33165 589 23 hand hand NN 33165 589 24 with with IN 33165 589 25 the the DT 33165 589 26 technical technical JJ 33165 589 27 developments development NNS 33165 589 28 of of IN 33165 589 29 coal coal NN 33165 589 30 - - HYPH 33165 589 31 tar tar NN 33165 589 32 products product NNS 33165 589 33 . . . 33165 590 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 590 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 590 3 : : : 33165 590 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 590 5 . . . 33165 591 1 4.--Read 4.--Read NNP 33165 591 2 Holliday Holliday NNP 33165 591 3 's 's POS 33165 591 4 lamp lamp NN 33165 591 5 for for IN 33165 591 6 burning burn VBG 33165 591 7 light light JJ 33165 591 8 coal coal NN 33165 591 9 - - HYPH 33165 591 10 tar tar NN 33165 591 11 oils oil NNS 33165 591 12 . . . 33165 592 1 The the DT 33165 592 2 oil oil NN 33165 592 3 is be VBZ 33165 592 4 contained contain VBN 33165 592 5 in in IN 33165 592 6 the the DT 33165 592 7 cistern cistern NN 33165 592 8 _ _ NNP 33165 592 9 c c NNP 33165 592 10 _ _ NNP 33165 592 11 , , , 33165 592 12 from from IN 33165 592 13 whence whence NN 33165 592 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 592 15 flows flow VBZ 33165 592 16 down down IN 33165 592 17 the the DT 33165 592 18 pipe pipe NN 33165 592 19 , , , 33165 592 20 when when WRB 33165 592 21 the the DT 33165 592 22 stopcock stopcock NN 33165 592 23 is be VBZ 33165 592 24 opened open VBN 33165 592 25 , , , 33165 592 26 into into IN 33165 592 27 the the DT 33165 592 28 burner burner NN 33165 592 29 _ _ NNP 33165 592 30 a a DT 33165 592 31 _ _ NNP 33165 592 32 . . . 33165 593 1 Below below IN 33165 593 2 the the DT 33165 593 3 burner burner NN 33165 593 4 is be VBZ 33165 593 5 a a DT 33165 593 6 little little JJ 33165 593 7 cup cup NN 33165 593 8 , , , 33165 593 9 in in IN 33165 593 10 which which WDT 33165 593 11 some some DT 33165 593 12 of of IN 33165 593 13 the the DT 33165 593 14 oil oil NN 33165 593 15 is be VBZ 33165 593 16 kept keep VBN 33165 593 17 burning burn VBG 33165 593 18 , , , 33165 593 19 and and CC 33165 593 20 the the DT 33165 593 21 heat heat NN 33165 593 22 from from IN 33165 593 23 this this DT 33165 593 24 flame flame NN 33165 593 25 volatilizes volatilize VBZ 33165 593 26 the the DT 33165 593 27 oil oil NN 33165 593 28 as as IN 33165 593 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 593 30 flows flow VBZ 33165 593 31 down down IN 33165 593 32 the the DT 33165 593 33 pipe pipe NN 33165 593 34 , , , 33165 593 35 the the DT 33165 593 36 vapour vapour NN 33165 593 37 thus thus RB 33165 593 38 generated generate VBD 33165 593 39 issuing issue VBG 33165 593 40 from from IN 33165 593 41 the the DT 33165 593 42 jets jet NNS 33165 593 43 in in IN 33165 593 44 the the DT 33165 593 45 burner burner NN 33165 593 46 and and CC 33165 593 47 there there RB 33165 593 48 undergoing undergoing JJ 33165 593 49 ignition ignition NN 33165 593 50 . . . 33165 594 1 The the DT 33165 594 2 burner burner NN 33165 594 3 and and CC 33165 594 4 cup cup NN 33165 594 5 are be VBP 33165 594 6 shown show VBN 33165 594 7 on on IN 33165 594 8 an an DT 33165 594 9 enlarged enlarged JJ 33165 594 10 scale scale NN 33165 594 11 at at IN 33165 594 12 _ _ NNP 33165 594 13 a a DT 33165 594 14 _ _ NNP 33165 594 15 in in IN 33165 594 16 the the DT 33165 594 17 lower low JJR 33165 594 18 figure figure NN 33165 594 19 . . . 33165 594 20 ] ] -RRB- 33165 595 1 In in IN 33165 595 2 1825 1825 CD 33165 595 3 Michael Michael NNP 33165 595 4 Faraday Faraday NNP 33165 595 5 discovered discover VBD 33165 595 6 a a DT 33165 595 7 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 595 8 in in IN 33165 595 9 the the DT 33165 595 10 oil oil NN 33165 595 11 produced produce VBN 33165 595 12 by by IN 33165 595 13 the the DT 33165 595 14 condensation condensation NN 33165 595 15 of of IN 33165 595 16 " " `` 33165 595 17 oil oil NN 33165 595 18 gas"--an gas"--an NNP 33165 595 19 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 595 20 gas gas NN 33165 595 21 obtained obtain VBN 33165 595 22 by by IN 33165 595 23 the the DT 33165 595 24 destructive destructive JJ 33165 595 25 distillation distillation NN 33165 595 26 of of IN 33165 595 27 oleaginous oleaginous JJ 33165 595 28 materials material NNS 33165 595 29 . . . 33165 596 1 This this DT 33165 596 2 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 596 3 was be VBD 33165 596 4 analysed analyse VBN 33165 596 5 by by IN 33165 596 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 596 7 illustrious illustrious JJ 33165 596 8 discoverer discoverer NN 33165 596 9 , , , 33165 596 10 and and CC 33165 596 11 named name VBN 33165 596 12 in in IN 33165 596 13 accordance accordance NN 33165 596 14 with with IN 33165 596 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 596 16 results result NNS 33165 596 17 " " `` 33165 596 18 bicarburet bicarburet NNP 33165 596 19 of of IN 33165 596 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 596 21 . . . 33165 596 22 " " '' 33165 597 1 In in IN 33165 597 2 1834 1834 CD 33165 597 3 the the DT 33165 597 4 same same JJ 33165 597 5 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 597 6 was be VBD 33165 597 7 obtained obtain VBN 33165 597 8 by by IN 33165 597 9 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 33165 597 10 by by IN 33165 597 11 heating heat VBG 33165 597 12 benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 597 13 acid acid NN 33165 597 14 with with IN 33165 597 15 lime lime NN 33165 597 16 , , , 33165 597 17 and and CC 33165 597 18 by by IN 33165 597 19 Péligot Péligot VBN 33165 597 20 by by IN 33165 597 21 the the DT 33165 597 22 dry dry JJ 33165 597 23 distillation distillation NN 33165 597 24 of of IN 33165 597 25 calcium calcium NN 33165 597 26 benzoate benzoate NN 33165 597 27 . . . 33165 598 1 For for IN 33165 598 2 this this DT 33165 598 3 reason reason NN 33165 598 4 the the DT 33165 598 5 compound compound NN 33165 598 6 was be VBD 33165 598 7 named name VBN 33165 598 8 " " `` 33165 598 9 benzin benzin NN 33165 598 10 " " '' 33165 598 11 by by IN 33165 598 12 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 33165 598 13 , , , 33165 598 14 which which WDT 33165 598 15 name name NN 33165 598 16 was be VBD 33165 598 17 changed change VBN 33165 598 18 into into IN 33165 598 19 " " `` 33165 598 20 benzol benzol NN 33165 598 21 " " '' 33165 598 22 by by IN 33165 598 23 Liebig Liebig NNP 33165 598 24 . . . 33165 599 1 In in IN 33165 599 2 this this DT 33165 599 3 country country NN 33165 599 4 the the DT 33165 599 5 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 599 6 is be VBZ 33165 599 7 known know VBN 33165 599 8 at at IN 33165 599 9 the the DT 33165 599 10 present present JJ 33165 599 11 time time NN 33165 599 12 as as IN 33165 599 13 benzene benzene NN 33165 599 14 . . . 33165 600 1 Twenty twenty CD 33165 600 2 years year NNS 33165 600 3 after after IN 33165 600 4 Faraday Faraday NNP 33165 600 5 's 's POS 33165 600 6 discovery discovery NN 33165 600 7 , , , 33165 600 8 viz viz NN 33165 600 9 . . . 33165 601 1 in in IN 33165 601 2 1845 1845 CD 33165 601 3 , , , 33165 601 4 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 601 5 proved prove VBD 33165 601 6 the the DT 33165 601 7 existence existence NN 33165 601 8 of of IN 33165 601 9 benzene benzene NN 33165 601 10 in in IN 33165 601 11 the the DT 33165 601 12 light light JJ 33165 601 13 oils oil NNS 33165 601 14 from from IN 33165 601 15 coal coal NN 33165 601 16 - - HYPH 33165 601 17 tar tar NN 33165 601 18 , , , 33165 601 19 and and CC 33165 601 20 in in IN 33165 601 21 1848 1848 CD 33165 601 22 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 601 23 's 's POS 33165 601 24 pupil pupil NN 33165 601 25 , , , 33165 601 26 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 601 27 , , , 33165 601 28 isolated isolate VBD 33165 601 29 considerable considerable JJ 33165 601 30 quantities quantity NNS 33165 601 31 of of IN 33165 601 32 this this DT 33165 601 33 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 601 34 from from IN 33165 601 35 the the DT 33165 601 36 said say VBN 33165 601 37 light light JJ 33165 601 38 oils oil NNS 33165 601 39 by by IN 33165 601 40 fractional fractional JJ 33165 601 41 distillation distillation NN 33165 601 42 . . . 33165 602 1 At at IN 33165 602 2 the the DT 33165 602 3 time time NN 33165 602 4 of of IN 33165 602 5 these these DT 33165 602 6 investigations investigation NNS 33165 602 7 no no DT 33165 602 8 great great JJ 33165 602 9 demand demand NN 33165 602 10 for for IN 33165 602 11 benzene benzene NN 33165 602 12 existed existed NNP 33165 602 13 , , , 33165 602 14 but but CC 33165 602 15 the the DT 33165 602 16 work work NN 33165 602 17 of of IN 33165 602 18 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 602 19 and and CC 33165 602 20 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 602 21 prepared prepare VBD 33165 602 22 the the DT 33165 602 23 way way NN 33165 602 24 for for IN 33165 602 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 602 26 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 602 27 on on IN 33165 602 28 a a DT 33165 602 29 large large JJ 33165 602 30 scale scale NN 33165 602 31 , , , 33165 602 32 when when WRB 33165 602 33 , , , 33165 602 34 a a DT 33165 602 35 few few JJ 33165 602 36 years year NNS 33165 602 37 later later RB 33165 602 38 , , , 33165 602 39 the the DT 33165 602 40 first first JJ 33165 602 41 coal coal NN 33165 602 42 - - HYPH 33165 602 43 tar tar NN 33165 602 44 colouring colouring NN 33165 602 45 - - HYPH 33165 602 46 matter matter NN 33165 602 47 was be VBD 33165 602 48 discovered discover VBN 33165 602 49 by by IN 33165 602 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 602 51 countryman countryman NN 33165 602 52 , , , 33165 602 53 W. W. NNP 33165 602 54 H. H. NNP 33165 602 55 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 602 56 . . . 33165 603 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 603 2 is be VBZ 33165 603 3 always always RB 33165 603 4 of of IN 33165 603 5 interest interest NN 33165 603 6 to to TO 33165 603 7 trace trace VB 33165 603 8 the the DT 33165 603 9 influence influence NN 33165 603 10 of of IN 33165 603 11 scientific scientific JJ 33165 603 12 discovery discovery NN 33165 603 13 upon upon IN 33165 603 14 different different JJ 33165 603 15 branches branch NNS 33165 603 16 of of IN 33165 603 17 industry industry NN 33165 603 18 . . . 33165 604 1 As as RB 33165 604 2 soon soon RB 33165 604 3 as as IN 33165 604 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 604 5 had have VBD 33165 604 6 been be VBN 33165 604 7 shown show VBN 33165 604 8 that that IN 33165 604 9 benzene benzene NN 33165 604 10 could could MD 33165 604 11 be be VB 33165 604 12 obtained obtain VBN 33165 604 13 from from IN 33165 604 14 coal coal NN 33165 604 15 - - HYPH 33165 604 16 tar tar NNP 33165 604 17 , , , 33165 604 18 the the DT 33165 604 19 nitro nitro NN 33165 604 20 - - HYPH 33165 604 21 derivative derivative JJ 33165 604 22 of of IN 33165 604 23 this this DT 33165 604 24 hydrocarbon--_i.e hydrocarbon--_i.e NN 33165 604 25 . . . 33165 604 26 _ _ NNP 33165 604 27 the the DT 33165 604 28 oily oily JJ 33165 604 29 compound compound NN 33165 604 30 produced produce VBN 33165 604 31 by by IN 33165 604 32 the the DT 33165 604 33 action action NN 33165 604 34 of of IN 33165 604 35 nitric nitric JJ 33165 604 36 acid acid NN 33165 604 37 upon upon IN 33165 604 38 benzene benzene NN 33165 604 39 -- -- : 33165 604 40 was be VBD 33165 604 41 introduced introduce VBN 33165 604 42 as as IN 33165 604 43 a a DT 33165 604 44 substitute substitute NN 33165 604 45 for for IN 33165 604 46 bitter bitter JJ 33165 604 47 almond almond NN 33165 604 48 oil oil NN 33165 604 49 under under IN 33165 604 50 the the DT 33165 604 51 name name NN 33165 604 52 of of IN 33165 604 53 " " `` 33165 604 54 essence essence NN 33165 604 55 of of IN 33165 604 56 mirbane mirbane NN 33165 604 57 . . . 33165 604 58 " " '' 33165 605 1 Nitrobenzene Nitrobenzene NNP 33165 605 2 has have VBZ 33165 605 3 an an DT 33165 605 4 odour odour NN 33165 605 5 resembling resembling NN 33165 605 6 that that DT 33165 605 7 of of IN 33165 605 8 bitter bitter JJ 33165 605 9 almond almond NN 33165 605 10 oil oil NN 33165 605 11 , , , 33165 605 12 and and CC 33165 605 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 605 14 is be VBZ 33165 605 15 still still RB 33165 605 16 used use VBN 33165 605 17 for for IN 33165 605 18 certain certain JJ 33165 605 19 purposes purpose NNS 33165 605 20 where where WRB 33165 605 21 the the DT 33165 605 22 latter latter JJ 33165 605 23 can can MD 33165 605 24 be be VB 33165 605 25 replaced replace VBN 33165 605 26 by by IN 33165 605 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 605 28 cheaper cheap JJR 33165 605 29 substitute substitute NN 33165 605 30 , , , 33165 605 31 such such JJ 33165 605 32 as as IN 33165 605 33 for for IN 33165 605 34 the the DT 33165 605 35 scenting scenting NN 33165 605 36 of of IN 33165 605 37 soap soap NN 33165 605 38 . . . 33165 606 1 Although although IN 33165 606 2 the the DT 33165 606 3 isolation isolation NN 33165 606 4 of of IN 33165 606 5 benzene benzene NN 33165 606 6 from from IN 33165 606 7 coal coal NN 33165 606 8 - - HYPH 33165 606 9 tar tar NNP 33165 606 10 gave give VBD 33165 606 11 an an DT 33165 606 12 impetus impetus NN 33165 606 13 to to IN 33165 606 14 the the DT 33165 606 15 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 606 16 of of IN 33165 606 17 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 606 18 , , , 33165 606 19 no no DT 33165 606 20 use use NN 33165 606 21 existed exist VBD 33165 606 22 for for IN 33165 606 23 the the DT 33165 606 24 latter latter JJ 33165 606 25 beyond beyond IN 33165 606 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 606 27 very very RB 33165 606 28 limited limited JJ 33165 606 29 application application NN 33165 606 30 as as IN 33165 606 31 " " `` 33165 606 32 essence essence NN 33165 606 33 of of IN 33165 606 34 mirbane mirbane NN 33165 606 35 , , , 33165 606 36 " " '' 33165 606 37 and and CC 33165 606 38 the the DT 33165 606 39 production production NN 33165 606 40 of of IN 33165 606 41 this this DT 33165 606 42 compound compound NN 33165 606 43 was be VBD 33165 606 44 at at IN 33165 606 45 that that DT 33165 606 46 time time NN 33165 606 47 too too RB 33165 606 48 insignificant insignificant JJ 33165 606 49 to to TO 33165 606 50 take take VB 33165 606 51 rank rank NN 33165 606 52 as as IN 33165 606 53 an an DT 33165 606 54 important important JJ 33165 606 55 branch branch NN 33165 606 56 of of IN 33165 606 57 chemical chemical NN 33165 606 58 industry industry NN 33165 606 59 . . . 33165 607 1 The the DT 33165 607 2 year year NN 33165 607 3 1856 1856 CD 33165 607 4 marks mark NNS 33165 607 5 an an DT 33165 607 6 epoch epoch NN 33165 607 7 in in IN 33165 607 8 the the DT 33165 607 9 history history NN 33165 607 10 of of IN 33165 607 11 the the DT 33165 607 12 utilization utilization NN 33165 607 13 of of IN 33165 607 14 coal coal NN 33165 607 15 - - HYPH 33165 607 16 tar tar NN 33165 607 17 products product NNS 33165 607 18 with with IN 33165 607 19 which which WDT 33165 607 20 the the DT 33165 607 21 name name NN 33165 607 22 of of IN 33165 607 23 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 607 24 will will MD 33165 607 25 ever ever RB 33165 607 26 be be VB 33165 607 27 associated associate VBN 33165 607 28 . . . 33165 608 1 In in IN 33165 608 2 the the DT 33165 608 3 course course NN 33165 608 4 of of IN 33165 608 5 some some DT 33165 608 6 experiments experiment NNS 33165 608 7 , , , 33165 608 8 having have VBG 33165 608 9 for for IN 33165 608 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 608 11 object object NN 33165 608 12 the the DT 33165 608 13 artificial artificial JJ 33165 608 14 production production NN 33165 608 15 of of IN 33165 608 16 quinine quinine JJ 33165 608 17 , , , 33165 608 18 this this DT 33165 608 19 investigator investigator NN 33165 608 20 was be VBD 33165 608 21 led lead VBN 33165 608 22 to to TO 33165 608 23 try try VB 33165 608 24 the the DT 33165 608 25 action action NN 33165 608 26 of of IN 33165 608 27 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 608 28 agents agent NNS 33165 608 29 upon upon IN 33165 608 30 a a DT 33165 608 31 base base NN 33165 608 32 known know VBN 33165 608 33 as as IN 33165 608 34 aniline aniline NN 33165 608 35 , , , 33165 608 36 and and CC 33165 608 37 he -PRON- PRP 33165 608 38 thus thus RB 33165 608 39 obtained obtain VBD 33165 608 40 a a DT 33165 608 41 violet violet NN 33165 608 42 colouring colouring NN 33165 608 43 matter matter NN 33165 608 44 -- -- : 33165 608 45 the the DT 33165 608 46 first first JJ 33165 608 47 dye dye NN 33165 608 48 from from IN 33165 608 49 coal coal NN 33165 608 50 - - HYPH 33165 608 51 tar tar NN 33165 608 52 -- -- : 33165 608 53 which which WDT 33165 608 54 was be VBD 33165 608 55 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 608 56 under under IN 33165 608 57 a a DT 33165 608 58 patent patent NN 33165 608 59 granted grant VBN 33165 608 60 in in IN 33165 608 61 1858 1858 CD 33165 608 62 , , , 33165 608 63 and and CC 33165 608 64 introduced introduce VBN 33165 608 65 into into IN 33165 608 66 commerce commerce NN 33165 608 67 under under IN 33165 608 68 the the DT 33165 608 69 name name NN 33165 608 70 of of IN 33165 608 71 mauve mauve NN 33165 608 72 . . . 33165 609 1 A a DT 33165 609 2 brief brief JJ 33165 609 3 sketch sketch NN 33165 609 4 of of IN 33165 609 5 the the DT 33165 609 6 history history NN 33165 609 7 of of IN 33165 609 8 aniline aniline NN 33165 609 9 will will MD 33165 609 10 serve serve VB 33165 609 11 to to TO 33165 609 12 show show VB 33165 609 13 how how WRB 33165 609 14 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 609 15 's 's POS 33165 609 16 discovery discovery NN 33165 609 17 gave give VBD 33165 609 18 a a DT 33165 609 19 new new JJ 33165 609 20 value value NN 33165 609 21 to to IN 33165 609 22 the the DT 33165 609 23 light light JJ 33165 609 24 oils oil NNS 33165 609 25 from from IN 33165 609 26 coal coal NN 33165 609 27 - - HYPH 33165 609 28 tar tar NN 33165 609 29 and and CC 33165 609 30 raised raise VBD 33165 609 31 the the DT 33165 609 32 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 609 33 of of IN 33165 609 34 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 609 35 into into IN 33165 609 36 an an DT 33165 609 37 important important JJ 33165 609 38 branch branch NN 33165 609 39 of of IN 33165 609 40 industry industry NN 33165 609 41 . . . 33165 610 1 Thirty thirty CD 33165 610 2 years year NNS 33165 610 3 before before IN 33165 610 4 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 610 5 's 's POS 33165 610 6 experiments experiment NNS 33165 610 7 the the DT 33165 610 8 Dutch dutch JJ 33165 610 9 chemist chemist NN 33165 610 10 Unverdorben Unverdorben NNP 33165 610 11 obtained obtain VBD 33165 610 12 ( ( -LRB- 33165 610 13 1826 1826 CD 33165 610 14 ) ) -RRB- 33165 610 15 a a DT 33165 610 16 liquid liquid JJ 33165 610 17 base base NN 33165 610 18 by by IN 33165 610 19 the the DT 33165 610 20 distillation distillation NN 33165 610 21 of of IN 33165 610 22 indigo indigo NNS 33165 610 23 , , , 33165 610 24 which which WDT 33165 610 25 had have VBD 33165 610 26 the the DT 33165 610 27 property property NN 33165 610 28 of of IN 33165 610 29 forming form VBG 33165 610 30 beautifully beautifully RB 33165 610 31 crystalline crystalline JJ 33165 610 32 salts salt NNS 33165 610 33 , , , 33165 610 34 and and CC 33165 610 35 which which WDT 33165 610 36 he -PRON- PRP 33165 610 37 named name VBD 33165 610 38 for for IN 33165 610 39 this this DT 33165 610 40 reason reason NN 33165 610 41 " " `` 33165 610 42 crystallin crystallin NNP 33165 610 43 . . . 33165 610 44 " " '' 33165 611 1 In in IN 33165 611 2 1834 1834 CD 33165 611 3 Runge Runge NNP 33165 611 4 discovered discover VBD 33165 611 5 the the DT 33165 611 6 same same JJ 33165 611 7 base base NN 33165 611 8 in in IN 33165 611 9 coal coal NN 33165 611 10 - - HYPH 33165 611 11 tar tar NN 33165 611 12 , , , 33165 611 13 although although IN 33165 611 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 611 15 identity identity NN 33165 611 16 was be VBD 33165 611 17 not not RB 33165 611 18 known know VBN 33165 611 19 to to IN 33165 611 20 him -PRON- PRP 33165 611 21 at at IN 33165 611 22 the the DT 33165 611 23 time time NN 33165 611 24 , , , 33165 611 25 and and CC 33165 611 26 because because IN 33165 611 27 it -PRON- PRP 33165 611 28 gave give VBD 33165 611 29 a a DT 33165 611 30 bluish bluish JJ 33165 611 31 colour colour NN 33165 611 32 when when WRB 33165 611 33 acted act VBN 33165 611 34 upon upon IN 33165 611 35 by by IN 33165 611 36 bleaching bleaching NN 33165 611 37 - - HYPH 33165 611 38 powder powder NN 33165 611 39 , , , 33165 611 40 he -PRON- PRP 33165 611 41 called call VBD 33165 611 42 it -PRON- PRP 33165 611 43 " " `` 33165 611 44 kyanol kyanol NN 33165 611 45 . . . 33165 611 46 " " '' 33165 612 1 Again again RB 33165 612 2 in in IN 33165 612 3 1840 1840 CD 33165 612 4 , , , 33165 612 5 by by IN 33165 612 6 distilling distil VBG 33165 612 7 a a DT 33165 612 8 product product NN 33165 612 9 obtained obtain VBN 33165 612 10 by by IN 33165 612 11 the the DT 33165 612 12 action action NN 33165 612 13 of of IN 33165 612 14 caustic caustic JJ 33165 612 15 alkalies alkali NNS 33165 612 16 upon upon IN 33165 612 17 indigo indigo NNS 33165 612 18 , , , 33165 612 19 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 33165 612 20 prepared prepare VBD 33165 612 21 the the DT 33165 612 22 same same JJ 33165 612 23 base base NN 33165 612 24 , , , 33165 612 25 and and CC 33165 612 26 gave give VBD 33165 612 27 it -PRON- PRP 33165 612 28 the the DT 33165 612 29 name name NN 33165 612 30 of of IN 33165 612 31 aniline aniline NN 33165 612 32 , , , 33165 612 33 from from IN 33165 612 34 the the DT 33165 612 35 Spanish spanish JJ 33165 612 36 designation designation NN 33165 612 37 of of IN 33165 612 38 the the DT 33165 612 39 indigo indigo NNP 33165 612 40 plant plant NN 33165 612 41 , , , 33165 612 42 " " `` 33165 612 43 anil anil VB 33165 612 44 , , , 33165 612 45 " " '' 33165 612 46 derived derive VBN 33165 612 47 from from IN 33165 612 48 the the DT 33165 612 49 native native JJ 33165 612 50 Indian indian JJ 33165 612 51 word word NN 33165 612 52 , , , 33165 612 53 by by IN 33165 612 54 which which WDT 33165 612 55 name name NN 33165 612 56 the the DT 33165 612 57 base base NN 33165 612 58 is be VBZ 33165 612 59 known know VBN 33165 612 60 at at IN 33165 612 61 the the DT 33165 612 62 present present JJ 33165 612 63 time time NN 33165 612 64 . . . 33165 613 1 That that DT 33165 613 2 aniline aniline NN 33165 613 3 could could MD 33165 613 4 be be VB 33165 613 5 obtained obtain VBN 33165 613 6 by by IN 33165 613 7 the the DT 33165 613 8 reduction reduction NN 33165 613 9 of of IN 33165 613 10 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 613 11 was be VBD 33165 613 12 shown show VBN 33165 613 13 by by IN 33165 613 14 Zinin Zinin NNP 33165 613 15 in in IN 33165 613 16 1842 1842 CD 33165 613 17 , , , 33165 613 18 who who WP 33165 613 19 used use VBD 33165 613 20 sulphide sulphide NN 33165 613 21 of of IN 33165 613 22 ammonium ammonium NN 33165 613 23 for for IN 33165 613 24 reducing reduce VBG 33165 613 25 the the DT 33165 613 26 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 613 27 , , , 33165 613 28 and and CC 33165 613 29 named name VBD 33165 613 30 the the DT 33165 613 31 resulting result VBG 33165 613 32 base base NN 33165 613 33 " " `` 33165 613 34 benzidam benzidam NNP 33165 613 35 . . . 33165 613 36 " " '' 33165 614 1 The the DT 33165 614 2 following following JJ 33165 614 3 year year NN 33165 614 4 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 614 5 showed show VBD 33165 614 6 that that IN 33165 614 7 crystallin crystallin NNP 33165 614 8 , , , 33165 614 9 kyanol kyanol NN 33165 614 10 , , , 33165 614 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 614 12 , , , 33165 614 13 and and CC 33165 614 14 benzidam benzidam NNP 33165 614 15 were be VBD 33165 614 16 all all DT 33165 614 17 one one CD 33165 614 18 and and CC 33165 614 19 the the DT 33165 614 20 same same JJ 33165 614 21 base base NN 33165 614 22 . . . 33165 615 1 Thus thus RB 33165 615 2 when when WRB 33165 615 3 the the DT 33165 615 4 discovery discovery NN 33165 615 5 of of IN 33165 615 6 mauve mauve NNP 33165 615 7 opened open VBD 33165 615 8 up up RP 33165 615 9 a a DT 33165 615 10 demand demand NN 33165 615 11 for for IN 33165 615 12 aniline aniline NN 33165 615 13 on on IN 33165 615 14 the the DT 33165 615 15 large large JJ 33165 615 16 scale scale NN 33165 615 17 , , , 33165 615 18 the the DT 33165 615 19 labours labour NNS 33165 615 20 of of IN 33165 615 21 chemists chemist NNS 33165 615 22 , , , 33165 615 23 from from IN 33165 615 24 Unverdorben Unverdorben NNP 33165 615 25 in in IN 33165 615 26 1826 1826 CD 33165 615 27 to to IN 33165 615 28 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 615 29 in in IN 33165 615 30 1843 1843 CD 33165 615 31 , , , 33165 615 32 had have VBD 33165 615 33 prepared prepare VBN 33165 615 34 the the DT 33165 615 35 way way NN 33165 615 36 for for IN 33165 615 37 the the DT 33165 615 38 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 615 39 . . . 33165 616 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 616 2 must must MD 33165 616 3 be be VB 33165 616 4 understood understand VBN 33165 616 5 that that IN 33165 616 6 although although IN 33165 616 7 Runge Runge NNP 33165 616 8 had have VBD 33165 616 9 discovered discover VBN 33165 616 10 aniline aniline NN 33165 616 11 in in IN 33165 616 12 coal coal NN 33165 616 13 - - HYPH 33165 616 14 tar tar NN 33165 616 15 , , , 33165 616 16 this this DT 33165 616 17 is be VBZ 33165 616 18 not not RB 33165 616 19 the the DT 33165 616 20 source source NN 33165 616 21 of of IN 33165 616 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 616 23 present present JJ 33165 616 24 supply supply NN 33165 616 25 , , , 33165 616 26 for for IN 33165 616 27 the the DT 33165 616 28 quantity quantity NN 33165 616 29 is be VBZ 33165 616 30 too too RB 33165 616 31 small small JJ 33165 616 32 to to TO 33165 616 33 make make VB 33165 616 34 it -PRON- PRP 33165 616 35 worth worth JJ 33165 616 36 extracting extract VBG 33165 616 37 . . . 33165 617 1 A a DT 33165 617 2 mere mere JJ 33165 617 3 trace trace NN 33165 617 4 of of IN 33165 617 5 aniline aniline NN 33165 617 6 is be VBZ 33165 617 7 present present JJ 33165 617 8 in in IN 33165 617 9 the the DT 33165 617 10 tar tar NN 33165 617 11 ready ready NNP 33165 617 12 formed form VBD 33165 617 13 ; ; : 33165 617 14 from from IN 33165 617 15 the the DT 33165 617 16 time time NN 33165 617 17 this this DT 33165 617 18 base base NN 33165 617 19 was be VBD 33165 617 20 wanted want VBN 33165 617 21 in in IN 33165 617 22 large large JJ 33165 617 23 quantities quantity NNS 33165 617 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 617 25 had have VBD 33165 617 26 to to TO 33165 617 27 be be VB 33165 617 28 made make VBN 33165 617 29 by by IN 33165 617 30 nitrating nitrate VBG 33165 617 31 benzene benzene NN 33165 617 32 , , , 33165 617 33 and and CC 33165 617 34 then then RB 33165 617 35 reducing reduce VBG 33165 617 36 the the DT 33165 617 37 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 617 38 . . . 33165 618 1 The the DT 33165 618 2 light light JJ 33165 618 3 oils oil NNS 33165 618 4 of of IN 33165 618 5 tar tar NN 33165 618 6 distillation distillation NN 33165 618 7 rejected reject VBN 33165 618 8 by by IN 33165 618 9 the the DT 33165 618 10 timber timber NN 33165 618 11 - - HYPH 33165 618 12 pickling pickle VBG 33165 618 13 industry industry NN 33165 618 14 now now RB 33165 618 15 came come VBD 33165 618 16 to to IN 33165 618 17 the the DT 33165 618 18 front front NN 33165 618 19 , , , 33165 618 20 imbued imbue VBN 33165 618 21 with with IN 33165 618 22 new new JJ 33165 618 23 interest interest NN 33165 618 24 to to IN 33165 618 25 the the DT 33165 618 26 technologist technologist NN 33165 618 27 as as IN 33165 618 28 a a DT 33165 618 29 source source NN 33165 618 30 of of IN 33165 618 31 benzene benzene NN 33165 618 32 for for IN 33165 618 33 the the DT 33165 618 34 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 618 35 of of IN 33165 618 36 aniline aniline NN 33165 618 37 . . . 33165 619 1 The the DT 33165 619 2 inauguration inauguration NN 33165 619 3 of of IN 33165 619 4 this this DT 33165 619 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 619 6 , , , 33165 619 7 like like IN 33165 619 8 the the DT 33165 619 9 introduction introduction NN 33165 619 10 of of IN 33165 619 11 steam steam NN 33165 619 12 locomotion locomotion NN 33165 619 13 , , , 33165 619 14 is be VBZ 33165 619 15 connected connect VBN 33165 619 16 with with IN 33165 619 17 a a DT 33165 619 18 sad sad JJ 33165 619 19 catastrophe catastrophe NN 33165 619 20 . . . 33165 620 1 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 620 2 , , , 33165 620 3 who who WP 33165 620 4 first first RB 33165 620 5 showed show VBD 33165 620 6 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 33165 620 7 how how WRB 33165 620 8 to to TO 33165 620 9 separate separate VB 33165 620 10 benzene benzene NN 33165 620 11 and and CC 33165 620 12 other other JJ 33165 620 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 620 14 from from IN 33165 620 15 the the DT 33165 620 16 light light JJ 33165 620 17 oils oil NNS 33165 620 18 of of IN 33165 620 19 coal coal NN 33165 620 20 - - HYPH 33165 620 21 tar tar NN 33165 620 22 , , , 33165 620 23 and and CC 33165 620 24 who who WP 33165 620 25 devised devise VBD 33165 620 26 for for IN 33165 620 27 this this DT 33165 620 28 purpose purpose NN 33165 620 29 apparatus apparatus NN 33165 620 30 similar similar JJ 33165 620 31 in in IN 33165 620 32 principle principle NN 33165 620 33 to to IN 33165 620 34 that that DT 33165 620 35 used use VBD 33165 620 36 on on IN 33165 620 37 a a DT 33165 620 38 large large JJ 33165 620 39 scale scale NN 33165 620 40 at at IN 33165 620 41 the the DT 33165 620 42 present present JJ 33165 620 43 time time NN 33165 620 44 ( ( -LRB- 33165 620 45 see see VB 33165 620 46 Fig Fig NNP 33165 620 47 . . . 33165 621 1 5 5 LS 33165 621 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 621 3 , , , 33165 621 4 met meet VBD 33165 621 5 with with IN 33165 621 6 an an DT 33165 621 7 accident accident NN 33165 621 8 which which WDT 33165 621 9 resulted result VBD 33165 621 10 in in IN 33165 621 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 621 12 death death NN 33165 621 13 . . . 33165 622 1 In in IN 33165 622 2 the the DT 33165 622 3 upper upper JJ 33165 622 4 part part NN 33165 622 5 of of IN 33165 622 6 a a DT 33165 622 7 house house NN 33165 622 8 in in IN 33165 622 9 Holborn Holborn NNP 33165 622 10 in in IN 33165 622 11 February February NNP 33165 622 12 1856 1856 CD 33165 622 13 , , , 33165 622 14 this this DT 33165 622 15 pioneer pioneer NN 33165 622 16 was be VBD 33165 622 17 carrying carry VBG 33165 622 18 on on IN 33165 622 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 622 20 experiments experiment NNS 33165 622 21 , , , 33165 622 22 when when WRB 33165 622 23 the the DT 33165 622 24 contents content NNS 33165 622 25 of of IN 33165 622 26 a a DT 33165 622 27 still still RB 33165 622 28 boiled boil VBN 33165 622 29 over over RP 33165 622 30 and and CC 33165 622 31 caught catch VBN 33165 622 32 fire fire NN 33165 622 33 . . . 33165 623 1 In in IN 33165 623 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 623 3 endeavours endeavour NNS 33165 623 4 to to TO 33165 623 5 extinguish extinguish VB 33165 623 6 the the DT 33165 623 7 flames flame NNS 33165 623 8 he -PRON- PRP 33165 623 9 received receive VBD 33165 623 10 the the DT 33165 623 11 injuries injury NNS 33165 623 12 which which WDT 33165 623 13 terminated terminate VBD 33165 623 14 fatally fatally RB 33165 623 15 . . . 33165 624 1 Applied apply VBN 33165 624 2 science science NN 33165 624 3 no no DT 33165 624 4 less less JJR 33165 624 5 than than IN 33165 624 6 pure pure JJ 33165 624 7 science science NN 33165 624 8 has have VBZ 33165 624 9 had have VBN 33165 624 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 624 11 martyrs martyr NNS 33165 624 12 , , , 33165 624 13 and and CC 33165 624 14 among among IN 33165 624 15 these these DT 33165 624 16 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 624 17 must must MD 33165 624 18 be be VB 33165 624 19 ranked rank VBN 33165 624 20 . . . 33165 625 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 625 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 625 3 : : : 33165 625 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 625 5 . . . 33165 626 1 5.--Mansfield 5.--Mansfield NNP 33165 626 2 's 's POS 33165 626 3 still still RB 33165 626 4 . . . 33165 627 1 R r IN 33165 627 2 the the DT 33165 627 3 heating heating NN 33165 627 4 burner burner NN 33165 627 5 , , , 33165 627 6 A a DT 33165 627 7 the the DT 33165 627 8 body body NN 33165 627 9 of of IN 33165 627 10 the the DT 33165 627 11 still still RB 33165 627 12 with with IN 33165 627 13 stopcock stopcock NN 33165 627 14 , , , 33165 627 15 _ _ NNP 33165 627 16 i i PRP 33165 627 17 _ _ NNP 33165 627 18 , , , 33165 627 19 for for IN 33165 627 20 running run VBG 33165 627 21 out out RP 33165 627 22 the the DT 33165 627 23 contents content NNS 33165 627 24 . . . 33165 628 1 B b UH 33165 628 2 the the DT 33165 628 3 still still RB 33165 628 4 - - HYPH 33165 628 5 head head NN 33165 628 6 kept keep VBN 33165 628 7 in in IN 33165 628 8 a a DT 33165 628 9 cistern cistern NN 33165 628 10 , , , 33165 628 11 C C NNP 33165 628 12 , , , 33165 628 13 of of IN 33165 628 14 hot hot JJ 33165 628 15 water water NN 33165 628 16 or or CC 33165 628 17 other other JJ 33165 628 18 liquid liquid NN 33165 628 19 . . . 33165 629 1 The the DT 33165 629 2 vapour vapour NN 33165 629 3 generated generate VBN 33165 629 4 by by IN 33165 629 5 the the DT 33165 629 6 boiling boiling NN 33165 629 7 of of IN 33165 629 8 the the DT 33165 629 9 liquid liquid NN 33165 629 10 in in IN 33165 629 11 A a DT 33165 629 12 , , , 33165 629 13 partly partly RB 33165 629 14 condenses condense VBZ 33165 629 15 in in IN 33165 629 16 B B NNP 33165 629 17 , , , 33165 629 18 from from IN 33165 629 19 whence whence NN 33165 629 20 the the DT 33165 629 21 higher high JJR 33165 629 22 boiling boiling NN 33165 629 23 - - HYPH 33165 629 24 point point NN 33165 629 25 portion portion NN 33165 629 26 flows flow VBZ 33165 629 27 back back RB 33165 629 28 into into IN 33165 629 29 the the DT 33165 629 30 still still RB 33165 629 31 . . . 33165 630 1 The the DT 33165 630 2 uncondensed uncondensed JJ 33165 630 3 vapour vapour NN 33165 630 4 passes pass VBZ 33165 630 5 into into IN 33165 630 6 the the DT 33165 630 7 condensing condensing NN 33165 630 8 - - HYPH 33165 630 9 worm worm NN 33165 630 10 , , , 33165 630 11 D d NN 33165 630 12 , , , 33165 630 13 which which WDT 33165 630 14 is be VBZ 33165 630 15 kept keep VBN 33165 630 16 cool cool JJ 33165 630 17 by by IN 33165 630 18 a a DT 33165 630 19 stream stream NN 33165 630 20 of of IN 33165 630 21 water water NN 33165 630 22 , , , 33165 630 23 and and CC 33165 630 24 from from IN 33165 630 25 thence thence NN 33165 630 26 flows flow VBZ 33165 630 27 into into IN 33165 630 28 the the DT 33165 630 29 receiver receiver NN 33165 630 30 S. S. NNP 33165 630 31 By By NNP 33165 630 32 opening open VBG 33165 630 33 _ _ NNP 33165 630 34 m m NNP 33165 630 35 _ _ NNP 33165 630 36 in in IN 33165 630 37 the the DT 33165 630 38 side side NN 33165 630 39 - - HYPH 33165 630 40 pipe pipe NN 33165 630 41 any any DT 33165 630 42 higher high JJR 33165 630 43 boiling boiling NN 33165 630 44 - - HYPH 33165 630 45 point point NN 33165 630 46 oil oil NN 33165 630 47 condensing condensing NN 33165 630 48 in in IN 33165 630 49 the the DT 33165 630 50 delivery delivery NN 33165 630 51 - - HYPH 33165 630 52 pipe pipe NN 33165 630 53 can can MD 33165 630 54 be be VB 33165 630 55 run run VBN 33165 630 56 back back RB 33165 630 57 into into IN 33165 630 58 the the DT 33165 630 59 still still NN 33165 630 60 . . . 33165 630 61 ] ] -RRB- 33165 631 1 The the DT 33165 631 2 operation operation NN 33165 631 3 of of IN 33165 631 4 tar tar NN 33165 631 5 - - HYPH 33165 631 6 distilling distilling NN 33165 631 7 is be VBZ 33165 631 8 about about RB 33165 631 9 as as RB 33165 631 10 unromantic unromantic JJ 33165 631 11 a a DT 33165 631 12 process process NN 33165 631 13 as as IN 33165 631 14 can can MD 33165 631 15 be be VB 33165 631 16 imagined imagine VBN 33165 631 17 , , , 33165 631 18 but but CC 33165 631 19 it -PRON- PRP 33165 631 20 must must MD 33165 631 21 be be VB 33165 631 22 briefly briefly RB 33165 631 23 described describe VBN 33165 631 24 before before IN 33165 631 25 the the DT 33165 631 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 33165 631 27 developments development NNS 33165 631 28 of of IN 33165 631 29 the the DT 33165 631 30 industry industry NN 33165 631 31 can can MD 33165 631 32 be be VB 33165 631 33 appreciated appreciate VBN 33165 631 34 properly properly RB 33165 631 35 . . . 33165 632 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 632 2 has have VBZ 33165 632 3 already already RB 33165 632 4 been be VBN 33165 632 5 explained explain VBN 33165 632 6 that that IN 33165 632 7 the the DT 33165 632 8 tar tar NN 33165 632 9 is be VBZ 33165 632 10 a a DT 33165 632 11 complex complex JJ 33165 632 12 mixture mixture NN 33165 632 13 of of IN 33165 632 14 many many JJ 33165 632 15 different different JJ 33165 632 16 substances substance NNS 33165 632 17 . . . 33165 633 1 These these DT 33165 633 2 various various JJ 33165 633 3 compounds compound NNS 33165 633 4 boil boil VBP 33165 633 5 at at IN 33165 633 6 certain certain JJ 33165 633 7 definite definite JJ 33165 633 8 temperatures temperature NNS 33165 633 9 , , , 33165 633 10 the the DT 33165 633 11 boiling boiling NN 33165 633 12 - - HYPH 33165 633 13 point point NN 33165 633 14 of of IN 33165 633 15 a a DT 33165 633 16 chemical chemical JJ 33165 633 17 compound compound NN 33165 633 18 being be VBG 33165 633 19 an an DT 33165 633 20 inherent inherent JJ 33165 633 21 property property NN 33165 633 22 . . . 33165 634 1 If if IN 33165 634 2 a a DT 33165 634 3 mixture mixture NN 33165 634 4 of of IN 33165 634 5 substances substance NNS 33165 634 6 boiling boil VBG 33165 634 7 at at IN 33165 634 8 different different JJ 33165 634 9 temperatures temperature NNS 33165 634 10 is be VBZ 33165 634 11 heated heat VBN 33165 634 12 in in IN 33165 634 13 a a DT 33165 634 14 suitable suitable JJ 33165 634 15 vessel vessel NN 33165 634 16 the the DT 33165 634 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 634 18 distil distil VBP 33165 634 19 over over RB 33165 634 20 , , , 33165 634 21 broadly broadly RB 33165 634 22 speaking speak VBG 33165 634 23 , , , 33165 634 24 in in IN 33165 634 25 the the DT 33165 634 26 order order NN 33165 634 27 of of IN 33165 634 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 634 29 boiling boiling NN 33165 634 30 - - HYPH 33165 634 31 points point NNS 33165 634 32 . . . 33165 635 1 The the DT 33165 635 2 separation separation NN 33165 635 3 by by IN 33165 635 4 this this DT 33165 635 5 process process NN 33165 635 6 is be VBZ 33165 635 7 not not RB 33165 635 8 absolute absolute JJ 33165 635 9 , , , 33165 635 10 because because IN 33165 635 11 compounds compound NNS 33165 635 12 boiling boil VBG 33165 635 13 at at IN 33165 635 14 a a DT 33165 635 15 certain certain JJ 33165 635 16 temperature temperature NN 33165 635 17 have have VBP 33165 635 18 a a DT 33165 635 19 tendency tendency NN 33165 635 20 to to TO 33165 635 21 bring bring VB 33165 635 22 over over RP 33165 635 23 with with IN 33165 635 24 them -PRON- PRP 33165 635 25 the the DT 33165 635 26 vapours vapour NNS 33165 635 27 of of IN 33165 635 28 other other JJ 33165 635 29 compounds compound NNS 33165 635 30 which which WDT 33165 635 31 boil boil VBP 33165 635 32 at at IN 33165 635 33 a a DT 33165 635 34 higher high JJR 33165 635 35 temperature temperature NN 33165 635 36 . . . 33165 636 1 But but CC 33165 636 2 for for IN 33165 636 3 practical practical JJ 33165 636 4 purposes purpose NNS 33165 636 5 it -PRON- PRP 33165 636 6 will will MD 33165 636 7 be be VB 33165 636 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 33165 636 9 to to TO 33165 636 10 consider consider VB 33165 636 11 that that IN 33165 636 12 the the DT 33165 636 13 general general JJ 33165 636 14 tendency tendency NN 33165 636 15 is be VBZ 33165 636 16 for for IN 33165 636 17 the the DT 33165 636 18 compounds compound NNS 33165 636 19 of of IN 33165 636 20 low low JJ 33165 636 21 boiling boiling NN 33165 636 22 - - HYPH 33165 636 23 point point NN 33165 636 24 to to TO 33165 636 25 come come VB 33165 636 26 over over RP 33165 636 27 first first RB 33165 636 28 , , , 33165 636 29 then then RB 33165 636 30 the the DT 33165 636 31 compounds compound NNS 33165 636 32 of of IN 33165 636 33 higher high JJR 33165 636 34 boiling boiling NN 33165 636 35 - - HYPH 33165 636 36 point point NN 33165 636 37 , , , 33165 636 38 and and CC 33165 636 39 finally finally RB 33165 636 40 those those DT 33165 636 41 of of IN 33165 636 42 the the DT 33165 636 43 highest high JJS 33165 636 44 boiling boiling NN 33165 636 45 - - HYPH 33165 636 46 point point NN 33165 636 47 . . . 33165 637 1 This this DT 33165 637 2 is be VBZ 33165 637 3 the the DT 33165 637 4 principle principle NN 33165 637 5 made make VBD 33165 637 6 use use NN 33165 637 7 of of IN 33165 637 8 by by IN 33165 637 9 the the DT 33165 637 10 tar tar NN 33165 637 11 - - HYPH 33165 637 12 distiller distiller NN 33165 637 13 . . . 33165 638 1 The the DT 33165 638 2 tar tar NN 33165 638 3 - - HYPH 33165 638 4 still still RB 33165 638 5 is be VBZ 33165 638 6 a a DT 33165 638 7 large large JJ 33165 638 8 iron iron NN 33165 638 9 pot pot NN 33165 638 10 provided provide VBN 33165 638 11 with with IN 33165 638 12 a a DT 33165 638 13 still still RB 33165 638 14 - - HYPH 33165 638 15 head head NN 33165 638 16 from from IN 33165 638 17 which which WDT 33165 638 18 the the DT 33165 638 19 vapours vapour NNS 33165 638 20 boil boil VBP 33165 638 21 out out RP 33165 638 22 into into IN 33165 638 23 a a DT 33165 638 24 coil coil NN 33165 638 25 of of IN 33165 638 26 iron iron NN 33165 638 27 pipe pipe NN 33165 638 28 kept keep VBD 33165 638 29 cool cool JJ 33165 638 30 in in IN 33165 638 31 a a DT 33165 638 32 vessel vessel NN 33165 638 33 of of IN 33165 638 34 water water NN 33165 638 35 ( ( -LRB- 33165 638 36 see see VB 33165 638 37 Fig Fig NNP 33165 638 38 . . . 33165 639 1 6 6 LS 33165 639 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 639 3 . . . 33165 640 1 The the DT 33165 640 2 still still RB 33165 640 3 is be VBZ 33165 640 4 heated heat VBN 33165 640 5 by by IN 33165 640 6 a a DT 33165 640 7 fire fire NN 33165 640 8 beneath beneath IN 33165 640 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 640 10 , , , 33165 640 11 and and CC 33165 640 12 the the DT 33165 640 13 different different JJ 33165 640 14 portions portion NNS 33165 640 15 which which WDT 33165 640 16 condense condense VBP 33165 640 17 in in IN 33165 640 18 the the DT 33165 640 19 iron iron NN 33165 640 20 coil coil NN 33165 640 21 are be VBP 33165 640 22 received receive VBN 33165 640 23 in in IN 33165 640 24 vessels vessel NNS 33165 640 25 which which WDT 33165 640 26 are be VBP 33165 640 27 changed change VBN 33165 640 28 as as IN 33165 640 29 the the DT 33165 640 30 different different JJ 33165 640 31 fractions fraction NNS 33165 640 32 of of IN 33165 640 33 the the DT 33165 640 34 tar tar NN 33165 640 35 come come VBP 33165 640 36 over over RP 33165 640 37 . . . 33165 641 1 The the DT 33165 641 2 process process NN 33165 641 3 is be VBZ 33165 641 4 what what WP 33165 641 5 chemists chemist NNS 33165 641 6 would would MD 33165 641 7 call call VB 33165 641 8 a a DT 33165 641 9 rough rough JJ 33165 641 10 fractional fractional JJ 33165 641 11 distillation distillation NN 33165 641 12 . . . 33165 642 1 The the DT 33165 642 2 first first JJ 33165 642 3 fractions fraction NNS 33165 642 4 are be VBP 33165 642 5 liquid liquid JJ 33165 642 6 at at IN 33165 642 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 642 8 temperatures temperature NNS 33165 642 9 , , , 33165 642 10 and and CC 33165 642 11 the the DT 33165 642 12 water water NN 33165 642 13 in in IN 33165 642 14 the the DT 33165 642 15 condenser condenser NN 33165 642 16 is be VBZ 33165 642 17 kept keep VBN 33165 642 18 cold cold JJ 33165 642 19 ; ; : 33165 642 20 then then RB 33165 642 21 , , , 33165 642 22 as as IN 33165 642 23 the the DT 33165 642 24 boiling boiling NN 33165 642 25 - - HYPH 33165 642 26 point point NN 33165 642 27 rises rise NNS 33165 642 28 , , , 33165 642 29 the the DT 33165 642 30 fraction fraction NN 33165 642 31 contains contain VBZ 33165 642 32 a a DT 33165 642 33 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 642 34 which which WDT 33165 642 35 solidifies solidify VBZ 33165 642 36 on on IN 33165 642 37 cooling cooling NN 33165 642 38 , , , 33165 642 39 and and CC 33165 642 40 the the DT 33165 642 41 water water NN 33165 642 42 in in IN 33165 642 43 the the DT 33165 642 44 condenser condenser NN 33165 642 45 is be VBZ 33165 642 46 made make VBN 33165 642 47 hot hot JJ 33165 642 48 to to TO 33165 642 49 prevent prevent VB 33165 642 50 the the DT 33165 642 51 choking choking NN 33165 642 52 up up RP 33165 642 53 of of IN 33165 642 54 the the DT 33165 642 55 coil coil NN 33165 642 56 . . . 33165 643 1 Every every DT 33165 643 2 one one CD 33165 643 3 of of IN 33165 643 4 these these DT 33165 643 5 fractions fraction NNS 33165 643 6 of of IN 33165 643 7 coal coal NN 33165 643 8 - - HYPH 33165 643 9 tar tar NN 33165 643 10 , , , 33165 643 11 from from IN 33165 643 12 the the DT 33165 643 13 beginning beginning NN 33165 643 14 to to IN 33165 643 15 the the DT 33165 643 16 end end NN 33165 643 17 of of IN 33165 643 18 the the DT 33165 643 19 process process NN 33165 643 20 , , , 33165 643 21 has have VBZ 33165 643 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 643 23 story story NN 33165 643 24 to to TO 33165 643 25 tell tell VB 33165 643 26 -- -- : 33165 643 27 all all PDT 33165 643 28 the the DT 33165 643 29 chief chief JJ 33165 643 30 constituents constituent NNS 33165 643 31 of of IN 33165 643 32 the the DT 33165 643 33 tar tar NN 33165 643 34 separated separate VBN 33165 643 35 by by IN 33165 643 36 this this DT 33165 643 37 means mean NNS 33165 643 38 have have VB 33165 643 39 by by IN 33165 643 40 chemical chemical NN 33165 643 41 science science NN 33165 643 42 been be VBN 33165 643 43 converted convert VBN 33165 643 44 into into IN 33165 643 45 useful useful JJ 33165 643 46 products product NNS 33165 643 47 . . . 33165 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 644 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 644 3 : : : 33165 644 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 644 5 . . . 33165 645 1 6.--Sectional 6.--sectional JJ 33165 645 2 diagram diagram NN 33165 645 3 of of IN 33165 645 4 tar tar NN 33165 645 5 - - : 33165 645 6 still still RB 33165 645 7 with with IN 33165 645 8 arched arch VBN 33165 645 9 bottom bottom NN 33165 645 10 . . . 33165 646 1 The the DT 33165 646 2 fireplace fireplace NN 33165 646 3 is be VBZ 33165 646 4 at at IN 33165 646 5 _ _ NNP 33165 646 6 i i PRP 33165 646 7 _ _ NNP 33165 646 8 ; ; : 33165 646 9 the the DT 33165 646 10 hot hot JJ 33165 646 11 gases gas NNS 33165 646 12 pass pass VBP 33165 646 13 over over RP 33165 646 14 the the DT 33165 646 15 bridge bridge NN 33165 646 16 _ _ NNP 33165 646 17 k k NNP 33165 646 18 _ _ NNP 33165 646 19 and and CC 33165 646 20 through through IN 33165 646 21 _ _ NNP 33165 646 22 g g NNP 33165 646 23 _ _ NNP 33165 646 24 into into IN 33165 646 25 the the DT 33165 646 26 flues flue NNS 33165 646 27 _ _ NNP 33165 646 28 h h NNP 33165 646 29 _ _ NNP 33165 646 30 , , , 33165 646 31 _ _ NNP 33165 646 32 h h NNP 33165 646 33 _ _ NNP 33165 646 34 . . . 33165 647 1 The the DT 33165 647 2 pipe pipe NN 33165 647 3 at at IN 33165 647 4 _ _ NNP 33165 647 5 c c NNP 33165 647 6 _ _ NNP 33165 647 7 is be VBZ 33165 647 8 to to TO 33165 647 9 supply supply VB 33165 647 10 the the DT 33165 647 11 still still RB 33165 647 12 with with IN 33165 647 13 tar tar NN 33165 647 14 ; ; : 33165 647 15 _ _ NNP 33165 647 16 a a DT 33165 647 17 _ _ NNP 33165 647 18 is be VBZ 33165 647 19 the the DT 33165 647 20 exit exit NN 33165 647 21 pipe pipe NN 33165 647 22 connected connect VBN 33165 647 23 with with IN 33165 647 24 the the DT 33165 647 25 condenser condenser NN 33165 647 26 , , , 33165 647 27 and and CC 33165 647 28 _ _ NNP 33165 647 29 b b NNP 33165 647 30 _ _ NNP 33165 647 31 a a DT 33165 647 32 man man NN 33165 647 33 - - HYPH 33165 647 34 hole hole NN 33165 647 35 for for IN 33165 647 36 cleaning clean VBG 33165 647 37 out out RP 33165 647 38 the the DT 33165 647 39 still still RB 33165 647 40 . . . 33165 648 1 The the DT 33165 648 2 condenser condenser NN 33165 648 3 and and CC 33165 648 4 bottom bottom NN 33165 648 5 pipe pipe NN 33165 648 6 for for IN 33165 648 7 drawing draw VBG 33165 648 8 off off RP 33165 648 9 pitch pitch NN 33165 648 10 have have VBP 33165 648 11 been be VBN 33165 648 12 omitted omit VBN 33165 648 13 to to TO 33165 648 14 avoid avoid VB 33165 648 15 complication complication NN 33165 648 16 . . . 33165 648 17 ] ] -RRB- 33165 649 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 649 2 is be VBZ 33165 649 3 customary customary JJ 33165 649 4 at at IN 33165 649 5 the the DT 33165 649 6 present present JJ 33165 649 7 time time NN 33165 649 8 to to TO 33165 649 9 collect collect VB 33165 649 10 four four CD 33165 649 11 distinct distinct JJ 33165 649 12 fractions fraction NNS 33165 649 13 from from IN 33165 649 14 the the DT 33165 649 15 period period NN 33165 649 16 when when WRB 33165 649 17 the the DT 33165 649 18 tar tar NN 33165 649 19 begins begin VBZ 33165 649 20 to to TO 33165 649 21 boil boil VB 33165 649 22 quietly quietly RB 33165 649 23 , , , 33165 649 24 _ _ NNP 33165 649 25 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 649 26 _ _ NNP 33165 649 27 from from IN 33165 649 28 the the DT 33165 649 29 point point NN 33165 649 30 when when WRB 33165 649 31 the the DT 33165 649 32 small small JJ 33165 649 33 quantity quantity NN 33165 649 34 of of IN 33165 649 35 watery watery JJ 33165 649 36 liquor liquor NN 33165 649 37 which which WDT 33165 649 38 is be VBZ 33165 649 39 unavoidably unavoidably RB 33165 649 40 entangled entangle VBN 33165 649 41 with with IN 33165 649 42 the the DT 33165 649 43 tar tar NN 33165 649 44 has have VBZ 33165 649 45 distilled distil VBN 33165 649 46 over over IN 33165 649 47 , , , 33165 649 48 by by IN 33165 649 49 which which WDT 33165 649 50 time time NN 33165 649 51 the the DT 33165 649 52 temperature temperature NN 33165 649 53 in in IN 33165 649 54 the the DT 33165 649 55 still still RB 33165 649 56 is be VBZ 33165 649 57 about about IN 33165 649 58 110 110 CD 33165 649 59 ° ° NNS 33165 649 60 C. C. NNP 33165 649 61 The the DT 33165 649 62 small small JJ 33165 649 63 fraction fraction NN 33165 649 64 that that WDT 33165 649 65 comes come VBZ 33165 649 66 over over RP 33165 649 67 up up IN 33165 649 68 to to IN 33165 649 69 this this DT 33165 649 70 temperature temperature NN 33165 649 71 constitutes constitute VBZ 33165 649 72 what what WP 33165 649 73 the the DT 33165 649 74 tar tar NN 33165 649 75 - - HYPH 33165 649 76 distiller distiller NN 33165 649 77 calls call VBZ 33165 649 78 " " `` 33165 649 79 first first JJ 33165 649 80 runnings running NNS 33165 649 81 . . . 33165 649 82 " " '' 33165 650 1 From from IN 33165 650 2 110 110 CD 33165 650 3 ° ° , 33165 650 4 C. C. NNP 33165 650 5 to to IN 33165 650 6 210 210 CD 33165 650 7 ° ° , 33165 650 8 C. C. NNP 33165 650 9 there there EX 33165 650 10 comes come VBZ 33165 650 11 over over RP 33165 650 12 a a DT 33165 650 13 limpid limpid JJ 33165 650 14 inflammable inflammable JJ 33165 650 15 liquid liquid NN 33165 650 16 known know VBN 33165 650 17 as as IN 33165 650 18 " " `` 33165 650 19 light light JJ 33165 650 20 oil oil NN 33165 650 21 , , , 33165 650 22 " " '' 33165 650 23 and and CC 33165 650 24 this this DT 33165 650 25 is be VBZ 33165 650 26 succeeded succeed VBN 33165 650 27 by by IN 33165 650 28 a a DT 33165 650 29 fraction fraction NN 33165 650 30 which which WDT 33165 650 31 shows show VBZ 33165 650 32 a a DT 33165 650 33 tendency tendency NN 33165 650 34 to to TO 33165 650 35 solidify solidify VB 33165 650 36 on on IN 33165 650 37 cooling cooling NN 33165 650 38 , , , 33165 650 39 owing owe VBG 33165 650 40 to to IN 33165 650 41 the the DT 33165 650 42 separation separation NN 33165 650 43 of of IN 33165 650 44 a a DT 33165 650 45 solid solid JJ 33165 650 46 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 650 47 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 650 48 known know VBN 33165 650 49 as as IN 33165 650 50 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 650 51 . . . 33165 651 1 This this DT 33165 651 2 last last JJ 33165 651 3 fraction fraction NN 33165 651 4 , , , 33165 651 5 boiling boil VBG 33165 651 6 between between IN 33165 651 7 210 210 CD 33165 651 8 ° ° NNS 33165 651 9 C. C. NNP 33165 651 10 and and CC 33165 651 11 240 240 CD 33165 651 12 ° ° , 33165 651 13 C. C. NNP 33165 651 14 , , , 33165 651 15 is be VBZ 33165 651 16 known know VBN 33165 651 17 as as IN 33165 651 18 " " `` 33165 651 19 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 651 20 oil oil NN 33165 651 21 , , , 33165 651 22 " " '' 33165 651 23 because because IN 33165 651 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 651 25 contains contain VBZ 33165 651 26 , , , 33165 651 27 in in IN 33165 651 28 addition addition NN 33165 651 29 to to IN 33165 651 30 the the DT 33165 651 31 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 651 32 , , , 33165 651 33 the the DT 33165 651 34 chief chief JJ 33165 651 35 portion portion NN 33165 651 36 of of IN 33165 651 37 the the DT 33165 651 38 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 651 39 acid acid NN 33165 651 40 present present JJ 33165 651 41 in in IN 33165 651 42 the the DT 33165 651 43 tar tar NN 33165 651 44 . . . 33165 652 1 From from IN 33165 652 2 240 240 CD 33165 652 3 ° ° , 33165 652 4 C. C. NNP 33165 652 5 to to IN 33165 652 6 270 270 CD 33165 652 7 ° ° , 33165 652 8 C. C. NNP 33165 652 9 there there EX 33165 652 10 comes come VBZ 33165 652 11 over over IN 33165 652 12 another another DT 33165 652 13 fraction fraction NN 33165 652 14 which which WDT 33165 652 15 shows show VBZ 33165 652 16 but but CC 33165 652 17 little little JJ 33165 652 18 tendency tendency NN 33165 652 19 to to TO 33165 652 20 solidify solidify VB 33165 652 21 in in IN 33165 652 22 the the DT 33165 652 23 condensing condensing NN 33165 652 24 coil coil NN 33165 652 25 , , , 33165 652 26 and and CC 33165 652 27 which which WDT 33165 652 28 is be VBZ 33165 652 29 known know VBN 33165 652 30 as as IN 33165 652 31 " " `` 33165 652 32 heavy heavy JJ 33165 652 33 oil oil NN 33165 652 34 , , , 33165 652 35 " " '' 33165 652 36 or or CC 33165 652 37 " " `` 33165 652 38 creosote creosote NN 33165 652 39 oil oil NN 33165 652 40 . . . 33165 652 41 " " '' 33165 653 1 From from IN 33165 653 2 270 270 CD 33165 653 3 ° ° , 33165 653 4 C. C. NNP 33165 653 5 up up IN 33165 653 6 to to IN 33165 653 7 the the DT 33165 653 8 end end NN 33165 653 9 of of IN 33165 653 10 the the DT 33165 653 11 distillation distillation NN 33165 653 12 there there RB 33165 653 13 distils distil VBZ 33165 653 14 a a DT 33165 653 15 fraction fraction NN 33165 653 16 which which WDT 33165 653 17 is be VBZ 33165 653 18 viscid viscid NN 33165 653 19 in in IN 33165 653 20 consistency consistency NN 33165 653 21 , , , 33165 653 22 and and CC 33165 653 23 has have VBZ 33165 653 24 a a DT 33165 653 25 tendency tendency NN 33165 653 26 to to TO 33165 653 27 solidify solidify VB 33165 653 28 on on IN 33165 653 29 cooling cool VBG 33165 653 30 owing owe VBG 33165 653 31 to to IN 33165 653 32 the the DT 33165 653 33 separation separation NN 33165 653 34 of of IN 33165 653 35 another another DT 33165 653 36 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 653 37 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 653 38 known know VBN 33165 653 39 as as IN 33165 653 40 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 653 41 , , , 33165 653 42 and and CC 33165 653 43 which which WDT 33165 653 44 gives give VBZ 33165 653 45 the the DT 33165 653 46 name name NN 33165 653 47 of of IN 33165 653 48 " " `` 33165 653 49 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 653 50 oil oil NN 33165 653 51 " " '' 33165 653 52 to to IN 33165 653 53 this this DT 33165 653 54 last last JJ 33165 653 55 fraction fraction NN 33165 653 56 . . . 33165 654 1 When when WRB 33165 654 2 the the DT 33165 654 3 latter latter NN 33165 654 4 has have VBZ 33165 654 5 been be VBN 33165 654 6 collected collect VBN 33165 654 7 there there EX 33165 654 8 remains remain VBZ 33165 654 9 in in IN 33165 654 10 the the DT 33165 654 11 still still RB 33165 654 12 the the DT 33165 654 13 black black JJ 33165 654 14 viscid viscid NN 33165 654 15 substance substance NN 33165 654 16 known know VBN 33165 654 17 as as IN 33165 654 18 pitch pitch NN 33165 654 19 , , , 33165 654 20 which which WDT 33165 654 21 is be VBZ 33165 654 22 obtained obtain VBN 33165 654 23 of of IN 33165 654 24 any any DT 33165 654 25 desired desire VBN 33165 654 26 consistency consistency NN 33165 654 27 by by IN 33165 654 28 leaving leave VBG 33165 654 29 more more RBR 33165 654 30 or or CC 33165 654 31 less less JJR 33165 654 32 of of IN 33165 654 33 the the DT 33165 654 34 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 654 35 oil oil NN 33165 654 36 mixed mix VBN 33165 654 37 with with IN 33165 654 38 it -PRON- PRP 33165 654 39 , , , 33165 654 40 or or CC 33165 654 41 by by IN 33165 654 42 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 654 43 mixing mix VBG 33165 654 44 it -PRON- PRP 33165 654 45 with with IN 33165 654 46 the the DT 33165 654 47 heavy heavy JJ 33165 654 48 oil oil NN 33165 654 49 from from IN 33165 654 50 previous previous JJ 33165 654 51 distillations distillation NNS 33165 654 52 . . . 33165 655 1 The the DT 33165 655 2 process process NN 33165 655 3 carried carry VBD 33165 655 4 out out RP 33165 655 5 in in IN 33165 655 6 the the DT 33165 655 7 tar tar NN 33165 655 8 - - : 33165 655 9 still still RB 33165 655 10 thus thus RB 33165 655 11 separates separate VBZ 33165 655 12 the the DT 33165 655 13 tar tar NN 33165 655 14 into--(1 into--(1 NN 33165 655 15 ) ) -RRB- 33165 655 16 First first JJ 33165 655 17 runnings running NNS 33165 655 18 , , , 33165 655 19 up up RB 33165 655 20 to to TO 33165 655 21 110 110 CD 33165 655 22 ° ° , 33165 655 23 C. C. NNP 33165 655 24 ( ( -LRB- 33165 655 25 2 2 CD 33165 655 26 ) ) -RRB- 33165 655 27 Light light JJ 33165 655 28 oil oil NN 33165 655 29 , , , 33165 655 30 from from IN 33165 655 31 110 110 CD 33165 655 32 ° ° NNS 33165 655 33 to to IN 33165 655 34 210 210 CD 33165 655 35 ° ° NNS 33165 655 36 C. C. NNP 33165 655 37 ( ( -LRB- 33165 655 38 3 3 CD 33165 655 39 ) ) -RRB- 33165 655 40 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 655 41 oil oil NN 33165 655 42 , , , 33165 655 43 from from IN 33165 655 44 210 210 CD 33165 655 45 ° ° NNS 33165 655 46 to to IN 33165 655 47 240 240 CD 33165 655 48 ° ° , 33165 655 49 C. C. NNP 33165 655 50 ( ( -LRB- 33165 655 51 4 4 LS 33165 655 52 ) ) -RRB- 33165 655 53 Creosote creosote NN 33165 655 54 oil oil NN 33165 655 55 , , , 33165 655 56 from from IN 33165 655 57 240 240 CD 33165 655 58 ° ° NNS 33165 655 59 to to IN 33165 655 60 270 270 CD 33165 655 61 ° ° , 33165 655 62 C. C. NNP 33165 655 63 ( ( -LRB- 33165 655 64 5 5 CD 33165 655 65 ) ) -RRB- 33165 655 66 Anthracene anthracene NN 33165 655 67 oil oil NN 33165 655 68 , , , 33165 655 69 from from IN 33165 655 70 270 270 CD 33165 655 71 ° ° NNS 33165 655 72 to to TO 33165 655 73 pitch pitch VB 33165 655 74 . . . 33165 656 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 656 2 6 6 CD 33165 656 3 ) ) -RRB- 33165 656 4 Pitch Pitch NNP 33165 656 5 , , , 33165 656 6 left leave VBN 33165 656 7 in in RB 33165 656 8 still still RB 33165 656 9 . . . 33165 657 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 657 2 has have VBZ 33165 657 3 already already RB 33165 657 4 been be VBN 33165 657 5 said say VBN 33165 657 6 that that IN 33165 657 7 coal coal NN 33165 657 8 - - HYPH 33165 657 9 tar tar NN 33165 657 10 is be VBZ 33165 657 11 a a DT 33165 657 12 complex complex JJ 33165 657 13 mixture mixture NN 33165 657 14 of of IN 33165 657 15 various various JJ 33165 657 16 distinct distinct JJ 33165 657 17 chemical chemical NN 33165 657 18 compounds compound NNS 33165 657 19 . . . 33165 658 1 Included include VBN 33165 658 2 among among IN 33165 658 3 the the DT 33165 658 4 gases gas NNS 33165 658 5 , , , 33165 658 6 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 33165 658 7 liquor liquor NN 33165 658 8 , , , 33165 658 9 and and CC 33165 658 10 tar tar NN 33165 658 11 , , , 33165 658 12 the the DT 33165 658 13 compounds compound NNS 33165 658 14 which which WDT 33165 658 15 are be VBP 33165 658 16 known know VBN 33165 658 17 to to TO 33165 658 18 be be VB 33165 658 19 formed form VBN 33165 658 20 by by IN 33165 658 21 the the DT 33165 658 22 destructive destructive JJ 33165 658 23 distillation distillation NN 33165 658 24 of of IN 33165 658 25 coal coal NN 33165 658 26 already already RB 33165 658 27 reach reach VBP 33165 658 28 to to IN 33165 658 29 nearly nearly RB 33165 658 30 one one CD 33165 658 31 hundred hundred CD 33165 658 32 and and CC 33165 658 33 fifty fifty CD 33165 658 34 in in IN 33165 658 35 number number NN 33165 658 36 . . . 33165 659 1 Of of IN 33165 659 2 the the DT 33165 659 3 substances substance NNS 33165 659 4 present present JJ 33165 659 5 in in IN 33165 659 6 the the DT 33165 659 7 tar tar NN 33165 659 8 , , , 33165 659 9 about about RB 33165 659 10 a a DT 33165 659 11 dozen dozen NN 33165 659 12 are be VBP 33165 659 13 utilized utilize VBN 33165 659 14 as as IN 33165 659 15 raw raw JJ 33165 659 16 materials material NNS 33165 659 17 by by IN 33165 659 18 the the DT 33165 659 19 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 659 20 , , , 33165 659 21 and and CC 33165 659 22 these these DT 33165 659 23 are be VBP 33165 659 24 contained contain VBN 33165 659 25 in in IN 33165 659 26 the the DT 33165 659 27 fractions fraction NNS 33165 659 28 described describe VBN 33165 659 29 above above RB 33165 659 30 . . . 33165 660 1 The the DT 33165 660 2 first first JJ 33165 660 3 runnings running NNS 33165 660 4 and and CC 33165 660 5 light light JJ 33165 660 6 oil oil NN 33165 660 7 contain contain VBP 33165 660 8 a a DT 33165 660 9 series series NN 33165 660 10 of of IN 33165 660 11 important important JJ 33165 660 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 660 13 , , , 33165 660 14 of of IN 33165 660 15 which which WDT 33165 660 16 the the DT 33165 660 17 three three CD 33165 660 18 first first JJ 33165 660 19 members member NNS 33165 660 20 are be VBP 33165 660 21 known know VBN 33165 660 22 to to IN 33165 660 23 chemists chemist NNS 33165 660 24 as as IN 33165 660 25 benzene benzene NN 33165 660 26 , , , 33165 660 27 toluene toluene JJ 33165 660 28 , , , 33165 660 29 and and CC 33165 660 30 xylene xylene NNP 33165 660 31 , , , 33165 660 32 the the DT 33165 660 33 latter latter JJ 33165 660 34 being be VBG 33165 660 35 present present JJ 33165 660 36 in in IN 33165 660 37 three three CD 33165 660 38 different different JJ 33165 660 39 modifications modification NNS 33165 660 40 . . . 33165 661 1 The the DT 33165 661 2 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 661 3 oil oil NN 33165 661 4 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 661 5 carbolic carbolic NNP 33165 661 6 acid acid NNP 33165 661 7 and and CC 33165 661 8 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 661 9 , , , 33165 661 10 and and CC 33165 661 11 the the DT 33165 661 12 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 661 13 oil oil NN 33165 661 14 the the DT 33165 661 15 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 661 16 which which WDT 33165 661 17 gives give VBZ 33165 661 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 661 19 name name NN 33165 661 20 to to IN 33165 661 21 that that DT 33165 661 22 fraction fraction NN 33165 661 23 . . . 33165 662 1 Here here RB 33165 662 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 662 3 have have VBP 33165 662 4 only only RB 33165 662 5 half half PDT 33165 662 6 a a DT 33165 662 7 dozen dozen NN 33165 662 8 distinct distinct JJ 33165 662 9 chemical chemical NN 33165 662 10 compounds compound NNS 33165 662 11 to to TO 33165 662 12 deal deal VB 33165 662 13 with with IN 33165 662 14 , , , 33165 662 15 and and CC 33165 662 16 if if IN 33165 662 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 662 18 confine confine VBP 33165 662 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 662 20 attention attention NN 33165 662 21 to to IN 33165 662 22 these these DT 33165 662 23 for for IN 33165 662 24 the the DT 33165 662 25 present present NN 33165 662 26 , , , 33165 662 27 we -PRON- PRP 33165 662 28 shall shall MD 33165 662 29 be be VB 33165 662 30 enabled enable VBN 33165 662 31 to to TO 33165 662 32 gain gain VB 33165 662 33 a a DT 33165 662 34 good good JJ 33165 662 35 general general JJ 33165 662 36 idea idea NN 33165 662 37 of of IN 33165 662 38 what what WP 33165 662 39 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 662 40 has have VBZ 33165 662 41 done do VBN 33165 662 42 with with IN 33165 662 43 these these DT 33165 662 44 raw raw JJ 33165 662 45 materials material NNS 33165 662 46 . . . 33165 663 1 The the DT 33165 663 2 products product NNS 33165 663 3 separated separate VBD 33165 663 4 during during IN 33165 663 5 the the DT 33165 663 6 processes process NNS 33165 663 7 which which WDT 33165 663 8 have have VBP 33165 663 9 to to TO 33165 663 10 be be VB 33165 663 11 resorted resort VBN 33165 663 12 to to IN 33165 663 13 for for IN 33165 663 14 the the DT 33165 663 15 isolation isolation NN 33165 663 16 of of IN 33165 663 17 these these DT 33165 663 18 raw raw JJ 33165 663 19 materials material NNS 33165 663 20 have have VBP 33165 663 21 also also RB 33165 663 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 663 23 uses use NNS 33165 663 24 , , , 33165 663 25 which which WDT 33165 663 26 will will MD 33165 663 27 be be VB 33165 663 28 pointed point VBN 33165 663 29 out out RP 33165 663 30 incidentally incidentally RB 33165 663 31 . . . 33165 664 1 Beginning begin VBG 33165 664 2 with with IN 33165 664 3 the the DT 33165 664 4 first first JJ 33165 664 5 runnings running NNS 33165 664 6 and and CC 33165 664 7 the the DT 33165 664 8 light light JJ 33165 664 9 oil oil NN 33165 664 10 , , , 33165 664 11 from from IN 33165 664 12 which which WDT 33165 664 13 the the DT 33165 664 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 664 15 of of IN 33165 664 16 the the DT 33165 664 17 benzene benzene NNP 33165 664 18 series series NNP 33165 664 19 are be VBP 33165 664 20 separated separate VBN 33165 664 21 , , , 33165 664 22 we -PRON- PRP 33165 664 23 have have VBP 33165 664 24 to to TO 33165 664 25 make make VB 33165 664 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33165 664 27 acquainted acquaint VBN 33165 664 28 with with IN 33165 664 29 the the DT 33165 664 30 treatment treatment NN 33165 664 31 to to TO 33165 664 32 which which WDT 33165 664 33 these these DT 33165 664 34 fractions fraction NNS 33165 664 35 are be VBP 33165 664 36 submitted submit VBN 33165 664 37 by by IN 33165 664 38 the the DT 33165 664 39 tar tar NN 33165 664 40 - - HYPH 33165 664 41 distiller distiller NN 33165 664 42 . . . 33165 665 1 The the DT 33165 665 2 light light JJ 33165 665 3 oil oil NN 33165 665 4 is be VBZ 33165 665 5 first first RB 33165 665 6 distilled distil VBN 33165 665 7 from from IN 33165 665 8 an an DT 33165 665 9 iron iron NN 33165 665 10 still still RB 33165 665 11 , , , 33165 665 12 similar similar JJ 33165 665 13 to to IN 33165 665 14 a a DT 33165 665 15 tar tar NN 33165 665 16 - - HYPH 33165 665 17 still still RB 33165 665 18 , , , 33165 665 19 and and CC 33165 665 20 the the DT 33165 665 21 first first JJ 33165 665 22 portions portion NNS 33165 665 23 which which WDT 33165 665 24 come come VBP 33165 665 25 over over RB 33165 665 26 are be VBP 33165 665 27 added add VBN 33165 665 28 to to IN 33165 665 29 the the DT 33165 665 30 oily oily JJ 33165 665 31 fraction fraction NN 33165 665 32 brought bring VBN 33165 665 33 over over RP 33165 665 34 by by IN 33165 665 35 the the DT 33165 665 36 water water NN 33165 665 37 of of IN 33165 665 38 the the DT 33165 665 39 first first JJ 33165 665 40 runnings running NNS 33165 665 41 . . . 33165 666 1 The the DT 33165 666 2 separation separation NN 33165 666 3 of of IN 33165 666 4 the the DT 33165 666 5 oil oil NN 33165 666 6 from from IN 33165 666 7 the the DT 33165 666 8 water water NN 33165 666 9 in in IN 33165 666 10 this this DT 33165 666 11 last last JJ 33165 666 12 fraction fraction NN 33165 666 13 is be VBZ 33165 666 14 a a DT 33165 666 15 simple simple JJ 33165 666 16 matter matter NN 33165 666 17 , , , 33165 666 18 because because IN 33165 666 19 the the DT 33165 666 20 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 666 21 float float VBP 33165 666 22 as as IN 33165 666 23 a a DT 33165 666 24 distinct distinct JJ 33165 666 25 layer layer NN 33165 666 26 on on IN 33165 666 27 the the DT 33165 666 28 water water NN 33165 666 29 , , , 33165 666 30 and and CC 33165 666 31 do do VBP 33165 666 32 not not RB 33165 666 33 mix mix VB 33165 666 34 with with IN 33165 666 35 it -PRON- PRP 33165 666 36 . . . 33165 667 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 667 2 have have VBP 33165 667 3 at at IN 33165 667 4 this this DT 33165 667 5 stage stage NN 33165 667 6 , , , 33165 667 7 therefore therefore RB 33165 667 8 , , , 33165 667 9 four four CD 33165 667 10 products product NNS 33165 667 11 to to TO 33165 667 12 consider consider VB 33165 667 13 , , , 33165 667 14 viz viz NN 33165 667 15 . . . 33165 668 1 1st 1st NNP 33165 668 2 , , , 33165 668 3 the the DT 33165 668 4 oil oil NN 33165 668 5 from from IN 33165 668 6 the the DT 33165 668 7 first first JJ 33165 668 8 runnings running NNS 33165 668 9 ; ; : 33165 668 10 2nd 2nd NNP 33165 668 11 , , , 33165 668 12 the the DT 33165 668 13 first first JJ 33165 668 14 portions portion NNS 33165 668 15 of of IN 33165 668 16 the the DT 33165 668 17 light light JJ 33165 668 18 oil oil NN 33165 668 19 ; ; : 33165 668 20 3rd 3rd NN 33165 668 21 , , , 33165 668 22 the the DT 33165 668 23 later later JJ 33165 668 24 portions portion NNS 33165 668 25 of of IN 33165 668 26 the the DT 33165 668 27 light light JJ 33165 668 28 oil oil NN 33165 668 29 ; ; : 33165 668 30 and and CC 33165 668 31 4th 4th NN 33165 668 32 , , , 33165 668 33 the the DT 33165 668 34 residue residue NN 33165 668 35 in in IN 33165 668 36 the the DT 33165 668 37 still still RB 33165 668 38 . . . 33165 669 1 The the DT 33165 669 2 first first JJ 33165 669 3 and and CC 33165 669 4 second second JJ 33165 669 5 are be VBP 33165 669 6 mixed mixed JJ 33165 669 7 together together RB 33165 669 8 , , , 33165 669 9 and and CC 33165 669 10 the the DT 33165 669 11 third third JJ 33165 669 12 is be VBZ 33165 669 13 washed wash VBN 33165 669 14 alternately alternately RB 33165 669 15 with with IN 33165 669 16 alkali alkali JJ 33165 669 17 and and CC 33165 669 18 acid acid JJ 33165 669 19 to to TO 33165 669 20 remove remove VB 33165 669 21 acid acid NN 33165 669 22 and and CC 33165 669 23 basic basic JJ 33165 669 24 impurities impurity NNS 33165 669 25 , , , 33165 669 26 and and CC 33165 669 27 can can MD 33165 669 28 then then RB 33165 669 29 be be VB 33165 669 30 mixed mix VBN 33165 669 31 with with IN 33165 669 32 the the DT 33165 669 33 first first JJ 33165 669 34 and and CC 33165 669 35 second second JJ 33165 669 36 products product NNS 33165 669 37 . . . 33165 670 1 The the DT 33165 670 2 total total JJ 33165 670 3 product product NN 33165 670 4 is be VBZ 33165 670 5 then then RB 33165 670 6 ready ready JJ 33165 670 7 for for IN 33165 670 8 the the DT 33165 670 9 next next JJ 33165 670 10 operation operation NN 33165 670 11 . . . 33165 671 1 The the DT 33165 671 2 last last JJ 33165 671 3 portion portion NN 33165 671 4 of of IN 33165 671 5 the the DT 33165 671 6 light light JJ 33165 671 7 oil oil NN 33165 671 8 which which WDT 33165 671 9 remains remain VBZ 33165 671 10 in in IN 33165 671 11 the the DT 33165 671 12 still still RB 33165 671 13 is be VBZ 33165 671 14 useless useless JJ 33165 671 15 as as IN 33165 671 16 a a DT 33165 671 17 source source NN 33165 671 18 of of IN 33165 671 19 benzene benzene JJ 33165 671 20 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 671 21 , , , 33165 671 22 and and CC 33165 671 23 goes go VBZ 33165 671 24 into into IN 33165 671 25 the the DT 33165 671 26 heavy heavy JJ 33165 671 27 oil oil NN 33165 671 28 of of IN 33165 671 29 the the DT 33165 671 30 later later JJ 33165 671 31 tar tar NN 33165 671 32 fractions fraction NNS 33165 671 33 . . . 33165 672 1 The the DT 33165 672 2 process process NN 33165 672 3 of of IN 33165 672 4 purification purification NN 33165 672 5 is be VBZ 33165 672 6 thus thus RB 33165 672 7 far far RB 33165 672 8 one one CD 33165 672 9 of of IN 33165 672 10 fractional fractional JJ 33165 672 11 distillation distillation NN 33165 672 12 combined combine VBN 33165 672 13 with with IN 33165 672 14 chemical chemical NN 33165 672 15 washing washing NN 33165 672 16 . . . 33165 673 1 In in IN 33165 673 2 fact fact NN 33165 673 3 , , , 33165 673 4 all all PDT 33165 673 5 the the DT 33165 673 6 processes process NNS 33165 673 7 of of IN 33165 673 8 purification purification NN 33165 673 9 to to TO 33165 673 10 which which WDT 33165 673 11 these these DT 33165 673 12 oils oil NNS 33165 673 13 are be VBP 33165 673 14 submitted submit VBN 33165 673 15 are be VBP 33165 673 16 essentially essentially RB 33165 673 17 of of IN 33165 673 18 the the DT 33165 673 19 same same JJ 33165 673 20 character character NN 33165 673 21 . . . 33165 674 1 The the DT 33165 674 2 principle principle NN 33165 674 3 of of IN 33165 674 4 fractional fractional JJ 33165 674 5 distillation distillation NN 33165 674 6 has have VBZ 33165 674 7 already already RB 33165 674 8 been be VBN 33165 674 9 explained explain VBN 33165 674 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33165 674 11 for for IN 33165 674 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 674 13 present present JJ 33165 674 14 purpose purpose NN 33165 674 15 . . . 33165 675 1 The the DT 33165 675 2 process process NN 33165 675 3 of of IN 33165 675 4 washing wash VBG 33165 675 5 a a DT 33165 675 6 liquid liquid NN 33165 675 7 may may MD 33165 675 8 appear appear VB 33165 675 9 mysterious mysterious JJ 33165 675 10 to to IN 33165 675 11 the the DT 33165 675 12 uninitiated uninitiated JJ 33165 675 13 , , , 33165 675 14 but but CC 33165 675 15 in in IN 33165 675 16 principle principle NN 33165 675 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 675 18 is be VBZ 33165 675 19 extremely extremely RB 33165 675 20 simple simple JJ 33165 675 21 . . . 33165 676 1 If if IN 33165 676 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 676 3 pour pour VBP 33165 676 4 some some DT 33165 676 5 water water NN 33165 676 6 into into IN 33165 676 7 a a DT 33165 676 8 bottle bottle NN 33165 676 9 , , , 33165 676 10 and and CC 33165 676 11 then then RB 33165 676 12 add add VB 33165 676 13 some some DT 33165 676 14 liquid liquid NN 33165 676 15 which which WDT 33165 676 16 does do VBZ 33165 676 17 not not RB 33165 676 18 mix mix VB 33165 676 19 with with IN 33165 676 20 the the DT 33165 676 21 water water NN 33165 676 22 -- -- : 33165 676 23 say say VBP 33165 676 24 paraffin paraffin VB 33165 676 25 oil oil NN 33165 676 26 -- -- : 33165 676 27 the the DT 33165 676 28 two two CD 33165 676 29 liquids liquid NNS 33165 676 30 form form VBP 33165 676 31 distinct distinct JJ 33165 676 32 layers layer NNS 33165 676 33 , , , 33165 676 34 the the DT 33165 676 35 one one NN 33165 676 36 floating float VBG 33165 676 37 on on IN 33165 676 38 the the DT 33165 676 39 other other JJ 33165 676 40 . . . 33165 677 1 On on IN 33165 677 2 shaking shake VBG 33165 677 3 the the DT 33165 677 4 bottle bottle NN 33165 677 5 so so IN 33165 677 6 as as IN 33165 677 7 to to TO 33165 677 8 mix mix VB 33165 677 9 the the DT 33165 677 10 contents content NNS 33165 677 11 , , , 33165 677 12 the the DT 33165 677 13 two two CD 33165 677 14 liquids liquid NNS 33165 677 15 form form VBP 33165 677 16 a a DT 33165 677 17 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 33165 677 18 mixture mixture NN 33165 677 19 at at IN 33165 677 20 first first RB 33165 677 21 , , , 33165 677 22 but but CC 33165 677 23 on on IN 33165 677 24 standing stand VBG 33165 677 25 for for IN 33165 677 26 a a DT 33165 677 27 short short JJ 33165 677 28 time time NN 33165 677 29 separation separation NN 33165 677 30 into into IN 33165 677 31 two two CD 33165 677 32 layers layer NNS 33165 677 33 again again RB 33165 677 34 takes take VBZ 33165 677 35 place place NN 33165 677 36 . . . 33165 678 1 Now now RB 33165 678 2 if if IN 33165 678 3 there there EX 33165 678 4 was be VBD 33165 678 5 present present JJ 33165 678 6 in in IN 33165 678 7 the the DT 33165 678 8 paraffin paraffin NN 33165 678 9 oil oil NN 33165 678 10 some some DT 33165 678 11 substance substance NN 33165 678 12 soluble soluble JJ 33165 678 13 in in IN 33165 678 14 the the DT 33165 678 15 oil oil NN 33165 678 16 , , , 33165 678 17 but but CC 33165 678 18 more more RBR 33165 678 19 soluble soluble JJ 33165 678 20 in in IN 33165 678 21 water water NN 33165 678 22 , , , 33165 678 23 such such JJ 33165 678 24 as as IN 33165 678 25 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 678 26 , , , 33165 678 27 we -PRON- PRP 33165 678 28 should should MD 33165 678 29 by by IN 33165 678 30 the the DT 33165 678 31 operation operation NN 33165 678 32 described describe VBD 33165 678 33 wash wash NNP 33165 678 34 the the DT 33165 678 35 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 678 36 out out IN 33165 678 37 of of IN 33165 678 38 the the DT 33165 678 39 oil oil NN 33165 678 40 , , , 33165 678 41 and and CC 33165 678 42 when when WRB 33165 678 43 the the DT 33165 678 44 liquids liquid NNS 33165 678 45 separated separate VBD 33165 678 46 into into IN 33165 678 47 layers layer NNS 33165 678 48 after after IN 33165 678 49 agitation agitation NN 33165 678 50 the the DT 33165 678 51 watery watery JJ 33165 678 52 layer layer NN 33165 678 53 would would MD 33165 678 54 contain contain VB 33165 678 55 the the DT 33165 678 56 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 678 57 . . . 33165 679 1 By by IN 33165 679 2 drawing draw VBG 33165 679 3 off off RP 33165 679 4 the the DT 33165 679 5 oil oil NN 33165 679 6 or or CC 33165 679 7 the the DT 33165 679 8 water water NN 33165 679 9 the the DT 33165 679 10 former former JJ 33165 679 11 would would MD 33165 679 12 then then RB 33165 679 13 be be VB 33165 679 14 obtained obtain VBN 33165 679 15 free free JJ 33165 679 16 from from IN 33165 679 17 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 679 18 -- -- : 33165 679 19 it -PRON- PRP 33165 679 20 would would MD 33165 679 21 have have VB 33165 679 22 been be VBN 33165 679 23 " " `` 33165 679 24 washed wash VBN 33165 679 25 . . . 33165 679 26 " " '' 33165 680 1 This this DT 33165 680 2 operation operation NN 33165 680 3 is be VBZ 33165 680 4 precisely precisely RB 33165 680 5 what what WP 33165 680 6 the the DT 33165 680 7 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 680 8 does do VBZ 33165 680 9 on on IN 33165 680 10 a a DT 33165 680 11 large large JJ 33165 680 12 scale scale NN 33165 680 13 with with IN 33165 680 14 the the DT 33165 680 15 coal coal NN 33165 680 16 - - HYPH 33165 680 17 tar tar NN 33165 680 18 oils oil NNS 33165 680 19 . . . 33165 681 1 These these DT 33165 681 2 oils oil NNS 33165 681 3 contain contain VBP 33165 681 4 certain certain JJ 33165 681 5 impurities impurity NNS 33165 681 6 of of IN 33165 681 7 which which WDT 33165 681 8 some some DT 33165 681 9 are be VBP 33165 681 10 of of IN 33165 681 11 an an DT 33165 681 12 acid acid JJ 33165 681 13 character character NN 33165 681 14 and and CC 33165 681 15 dissolve dissolve VB 33165 681 16 in in IN 33165 681 17 alkalies alkali NNS 33165 681 18 , , , 33165 681 19 while while IN 33165 681 20 others other NNS 33165 681 21 are be VBP 33165 681 22 basic basic JJ 33165 681 23 and and CC 33165 681 24 dissolve dissolve VBP 33165 681 25 in in IN 33165 681 26 acid acid NN 33165 681 27 . . . 33165 682 1 The the DT 33165 682 2 oil oil NN 33165 682 3 is be VBZ 33165 682 4 therefore therefore RB 33165 682 5 agitated agitate VBN 33165 682 6 in in IN 33165 682 7 a a DT 33165 682 8 suitable suitable JJ 33165 682 9 vessel vessel NN 33165 682 10 provided provide VBN 33165 682 11 with with IN 33165 682 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 682 13 stirring stirring JJ 33165 682 14 gear gear NN 33165 682 15 with with IN 33165 682 16 an an DT 33165 682 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 33165 682 18 solution solution NN 33165 682 19 of of IN 33165 682 20 caustic caustic JJ 33165 682 21 soda soda NN 33165 682 22 , , , 33165 682 23 and and CC 33165 682 24 after after IN 33165 682 25 separation separation NN 33165 682 26 into into IN 33165 682 27 layers layer NNS 33165 682 28 the the DT 33165 682 29 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 682 30 solution solution NN 33165 682 31 retaining retain VBG 33165 682 32 the the DT 33165 682 33 acid acid JJ 33165 682 34 impurities impurity NNS 33165 682 35 is be VBZ 33165 682 36 drawn draw VBN 33165 682 37 off off RP 33165 682 38 . . . 33165 683 1 Then then RB 33165 683 2 the the DT 33165 683 3 oil oil NN 33165 683 4 may may MD 33165 683 5 be be VB 33165 683 6 washed wash VBN 33165 683 7 with with IN 33165 683 8 water water NN 33165 683 9 in in IN 33165 683 10 the the DT 33165 683 11 same same JJ 33165 683 12 way way NN 33165 683 13 to to TO 33165 683 14 remove remove VB 33165 683 15 the the DT 33165 683 16 lingering linger VBG 33165 683 17 traces trace NNS 33165 683 18 of of IN 33165 683 19 alkali alkali JJ 33165 683 20 , , , 33165 683 21 and and CC 33165 683 22 then then RB 33165 683 23 with with IN 33165 683 24 acid acid NN 33165 683 25 -- -- : 33165 683 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 683 27 acid acid NN 33165 683 28 or or CC 33165 683 29 oil oil NN 33165 683 30 of of IN 33165 683 31 vitriol vitriol NNP 33165 683 32 -- -- : 33165 683 33 which which WDT 33165 683 34 dissolves dissolve VBZ 33165 683 35 out out RP 33165 683 36 basic basic JJ 33165 683 37 impurities impurity NNS 33165 683 38 and and CC 33165 683 39 certain certain JJ 33165 683 40 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 683 41 not not RB 33165 683 42 belonging belong VBG 33165 683 43 to to IN 33165 683 44 the the DT 33165 683 45 benzene benzene JJ 33165 683 46 series series NN 33165 683 47 which which WDT 33165 683 48 it -PRON- PRP 33165 683 49 is be VBZ 33165 683 50 desirable desirable JJ 33165 683 51 to to TO 33165 683 52 get get VB 33165 683 53 rid rid VBN 33165 683 54 of of IN 33165 683 55 . . . 33165 684 1 A a DT 33165 684 2 final final JJ 33165 684 3 washing washing NN 33165 684 4 with with IN 33165 684 5 water water NN 33165 684 6 removes remove VBZ 33165 684 7 any any DT 33165 684 8 acid acid NN 33165 684 9 that that WDT 33165 684 10 may may MD 33165 684 11 be be VB 33165 684 12 retained retain VBN 33165 684 13 by by IN 33165 684 14 the the DT 33165 684 15 oil oil NN 33165 684 16 . . . 33165 685 1 The the DT 33165 685 2 total total JJ 33165 685 3 product product NN 33165 685 4 containing contain VBG 33165 685 5 the the DT 33165 685 6 benzene benzene JJ 33165 685 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 685 8 is be VBZ 33165 685 9 put put VBN 33165 685 10 through through IN 33165 685 11 such such PDT 33165 685 12 a a DT 33165 685 13 series series NN 33165 685 14 of of IN 33165 685 15 washing washing JJ 33165 685 16 operations operation NNS 33165 685 17 as as IN 33165 685 18 above above IN 33165 685 19 described describe VBN 33165 685 20 , , , 33165 685 21 and and CC 33165 685 22 is be VBZ 33165 685 23 then then RB 33165 685 24 ready ready JJ 33165 685 25 for for IN 33165 685 26 separation separation NN 33165 685 27 into into IN 33165 685 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 685 29 constituents constituent NNS 33165 685 30 by by IN 33165 685 31 another another DT 33165 685 32 and and CC 33165 685 33 more more RBR 33165 685 34 perfect perfect JJ 33165 685 35 process process NN 33165 685 36 of of IN 33165 685 37 fractional fractional JJ 33165 685 38 distillation distillation NN 33165 685 39 . . . 33165 686 1 This this DT 33165 686 2 final final JJ 33165 686 3 separation separation NN 33165 686 4 is be VBZ 33165 686 5 effected effect VBN 33165 686 6 in in IN 33165 686 7 a a DT 33165 686 8 piece piece NN 33165 686 9 of of IN 33165 686 10 apparatus apparatus NN 33165 686 11 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 686 12 complicated complicated JJ 33165 686 13 in in IN 33165 686 14 structure structure NN 33165 686 15 , , , 33165 686 16 but but CC 33165 686 17 simple simple JJ 33165 686 18 in in IN 33165 686 19 principle principle NN 33165 686 20 . . . 33165 687 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 687 2 is be VBZ 33165 687 3 a a DT 33165 687 4 development development NN 33165 687 5 on on IN 33165 687 6 a a DT 33165 687 7 large large JJ 33165 687 8 scale scale NN 33165 687 9 of of IN 33165 687 10 the the DT 33165 687 11 apparatus apparatus NN 33165 687 12 used use VBN 33165 687 13 by by IN 33165 687 14 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 687 15 in in IN 33165 687 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 687 17 early early JJ 33165 687 18 experiments experiment NNS 33165 687 19 . . . 33165 688 1 The the DT 33165 688 2 details detail NNS 33165 688 3 of of IN 33165 688 4 construction construction NN 33165 688 5 are be VBP 33165 688 6 not not RB 33165 688 7 essential essential JJ 33165 688 8 to to IN 33165 688 9 the the DT 33165 688 10 present present JJ 33165 688 11 treatment treatment NN 33165 688 12 of of IN 33165 688 13 the the DT 33165 688 14 subject subject NN 33165 688 15 , , , 33165 688 16 but but CC 33165 688 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 688 18 will will MD 33165 688 19 suffice suffice VB 33165 688 20 to to TO 33165 688 21 say say VB 33165 688 22 that that IN 33165 688 23 the the DT 33165 688 24 vapours vapour NNS 33165 688 25 of of IN 33165 688 26 the the DT 33165 688 27 boiling boil VBG 33165 688 28 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 688 29 ascend ascend VBP 33165 688 30 through through IN 33165 688 31 upright upright JJ 33165 688 32 columns column NNS 33165 688 33 , , , 33165 688 34 in in IN 33165 688 35 which which WDT 33165 688 36 the the DT 33165 688 37 compounds compound NNS 33165 688 38 of of IN 33165 688 39 high high JJ 33165 688 40 boiling boiling NN 33165 688 41 - - HYPH 33165 688 42 point point NN 33165 688 43 first first JJ 33165 688 44 condense condense NN 33165 688 45 and and CC 33165 688 46 run run VB 33165 688 47 back back RB 33165 688 48 into into IN 33165 688 49 the the DT 33165 688 50 still still RB 33165 688 51 , , , 33165 688 52 while while IN 33165 688 53 the the DT 33165 688 54 lower low JJR 33165 688 55 boiling boiling NN 33165 688 56 - - HYPH 33165 688 57 point point NN 33165 688 58 compounds compound NNS 33165 688 59 do do VBP 33165 688 60 not not RB 33165 688 61 condense condense VB 33165 688 62 in in IN 33165 688 63 the the DT 33165 688 64 columns column NNS 33165 688 65 , , , 33165 688 66 but but CC 33165 688 67 pass pass VB 33165 688 68 on on RP 33165 688 69 into into IN 33165 688 70 a a DT 33165 688 71 separate separate JJ 33165 688 72 condenser condenser NN 33165 688 73 , , , 33165 688 74 where where WRB 33165 688 75 they -PRON- PRP 33165 688 76 liquefy liquefy VBP 33165 688 77 and and CC 33165 688 78 are be VBP 33165 688 79 collected collect VBN 33165 688 80 . . . 33165 689 1 But but CC 33165 689 2 even even RB 33165 689 3 with with IN 33165 689 4 this this DT 33165 689 5 rectification rectification NN 33165 689 6 we -PRON- PRP 33165 689 7 do do VBP 33165 689 8 not not RB 33165 689 9 get get VB 33165 689 10 a a DT 33165 689 11 perfect perfect JJ 33165 689 12 separation separation NN 33165 689 13 -- -- : 33165 689 14 the the DT 33165 689 15 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 689 16 are be VBP 33165 689 17 not not RB 33165 689 18 perfectly perfectly RB 33165 689 19 pure pure JJ 33165 689 20 from from IN 33165 689 21 a a DT 33165 689 22 chemical chemical NN 33165 689 23 point point NN 33165 689 24 of of IN 33165 689 25 view view NN 33165 689 26 , , , 33165 689 27 although although IN 33165 689 28 they -PRON- PRP 33165 689 29 are be VBP 33165 689 30 pure pure JJ 33165 689 31 enough enough RB 33165 689 32 for for IN 33165 689 33 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 689 34 purposes purpose NNS 33165 689 35 . . . 33165 690 1 Thus thus RB 33165 690 2 the the DT 33165 690 3 first first JJ 33165 690 4 fraction fraction NN 33165 690 5 consists consist VBZ 33165 690 6 of of IN 33165 690 7 benzene benzene NN 33165 690 8 containing contain VBG 33165 690 9 a a DT 33165 690 10 small small JJ 33165 690 11 percentage percentage NN 33165 690 12 of of IN 33165 690 13 toluene toluene JJ 33165 690 14 , , , 33165 690 15 then then RB 33165 690 16 comes come VBZ 33165 690 17 over over RP 33165 690 18 a a DT 33165 690 19 mixture mixture NN 33165 690 20 containing contain VBG 33165 690 21 a a DT 33165 690 22 larger large JJR 33165 690 23 proportion proportion NN 33165 690 24 of of IN 33165 690 25 toluene toluene JJ 33165 690 26 , , , 33165 690 27 then then RB 33165 690 28 comes come VBZ 33165 690 29 a a DT 33165 690 30 purer purer NN 33165 690 31 toluene toluene NN 33165 690 32 mixed mix VBN 33165 690 33 with with IN 33165 690 34 a a DT 33165 690 35 small small JJ 33165 690 36 percentage percentage NN 33165 690 37 of of IN 33165 690 38 xylene xylene NN 33165 690 39 . . . 33165 691 1 The the DT 33165 691 2 boiling boiling NN 33165 691 3 - - HYPH 33165 691 4 points point NNS 33165 691 5 of of IN 33165 691 6 the the DT 33165 691 7 three three CD 33165 691 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 691 9 are be VBP 33165 691 10 81 81 CD 33165 691 11 ° ° , 33165 691 12 C. C. NNP 33165 691 13 , , , 33165 691 14 111 111 CD 33165 691 15 ° ° NNS 33165 691 16 C. C. NNP 33165 691 17 , , , 33165 691 18 and and CC 33165 691 19 140 140 CD 33165 691 20 ° ° , 33165 691 21 C. C. NNP 33165 691 22 respectively respectively RB 33165 691 23 ; ; : 33165 691 24 but but CC 33165 691 25 owing owe VBG 33165 691 26 to to IN 33165 691 27 the the DT 33165 691 28 nature nature NN 33165 691 29 of of IN 33165 691 30 fractional fractional JJ 33165 691 31 distillation distillation NN 33165 691 32 , , , 33165 691 33 a a DT 33165 691 34 compound compound NN 33165 691 35 of of IN 33165 691 36 a a DT 33165 691 37 certain certain JJ 33165 691 38 boiling boiling NN 33165 691 39 - - HYPH 33165 691 40 point point NN 33165 691 41 always always RB 33165 691 42 brings bring VBZ 33165 691 43 over over RP 33165 691 44 with with IN 33165 691 45 it -PRON- PRP 33165 691 46 a a DT 33165 691 47 certain certain JJ 33165 691 48 quantity quantity NN 33165 691 49 of of IN 33165 691 50 the the DT 33165 691 51 compound compound NN 33165 691 52 of of IN 33165 691 53 higher high JJR 33165 691 54 boiling boiling NN 33165 691 55 - - HYPH 33165 691 56 point point NN 33165 691 57 , , , 33165 691 58 and and CC 33165 691 59 that that DT 33165 691 60 is be VBZ 33165 691 61 why why WRB 33165 691 62 the the DT 33165 691 63 rectifying rectify VBG 33165 691 64 column column NN 33165 691 65 effects effect NNS 33165 691 66 only only RB 33165 691 67 a a DT 33165 691 68 partial partial JJ 33165 691 69 separation separation NN 33165 691 70 . . . 33165 692 1 Of of IN 33165 692 2 the the DT 33165 692 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 692 4 thus thus RB 33165 692 5 separated separate VBD 33165 692 6 , , , 33165 692 7 benzene benzene JJ 33165 692 8 and and CC 33165 692 9 toluene toluene JJ 33165 692 10 are be VBP 33165 692 11 by by IN 33165 692 12 far far RB 33165 692 13 the the DT 33165 692 14 most most RBS 33165 692 15 important important JJ 33165 692 16 ; ; : 33165 692 17 there there EX 33165 692 18 is be VBZ 33165 692 19 but but CC 33165 692 20 a a DT 33165 692 21 limited limited JJ 33165 692 22 use use NN 33165 692 23 for for IN 33165 692 24 the the DT 33165 692 25 xylenes xylenes NNPS 33165 692 26 at at IN 33165 692 27 present present JJ 33165 692 28 , , , 33165 692 29 and and CC 33165 692 30 these these DT 33165 692 31 and and CC 33165 692 32 the the DT 33165 692 33 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 692 34 of of IN 33165 692 35 higher high JJR 33165 692 36 boiling boiling NN 33165 692 37 - - HYPH 33165 692 38 point point NN 33165 692 39 belonging belong VBG 33165 692 40 to to IN 33165 692 41 the the DT 33165 692 42 same same JJ 33165 692 43 series series NN 33165 692 44 which which WDT 33165 692 45 distil distil VBZ 33165 692 46 over over RB 33165 692 47 between between IN 33165 692 48 140 140 CD 33165 692 49 ° ° NNS 33165 692 50 and and CC 33165 692 51 150 150 CD 33165 692 52 ° ° NNS 33165 692 53 constitute constitute VBP 33165 692 54 what what WP 33165 692 55 is be VBZ 33165 692 56 known know VBN 33165 692 57 as as IN 33165 692 58 " " `` 33165 692 59 solvent solvent NN 33165 692 60 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 692 61 , , , 33165 692 62 " " '' 33165 692 63 because because IN 33165 692 64 it -PRON- PRP 33165 692 65 is be VBZ 33165 692 66 used use VBN 33165 692 67 for for IN 33165 692 68 dissolving dissolve VBG 33165 692 69 india india NNP 33165 692 70 - - HYPH 33165 692 71 rubber rubber NN 33165 692 72 for for IN 33165 692 73 waterproofing waterproof VBG 33165 692 74 purposes purpose NNS 33165 692 75 . . . 33165 693 1 The the DT 33165 693 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 693 3 of of IN 33165 693 4 still still RB 33165 693 5 higher high JJR 33165 693 6 boiling boiling NN 33165 693 7 - - HYPH 33165 693 8 point point NN 33165 693 9 which which WDT 33165 693 10 remain remain VBP 33165 693 11 in in IN 33165 693 12 the the DT 33165 693 13 still still RB 33165 693 14 are be VBP 33165 693 15 used use VBN 33165 693 16 as as IN 33165 693 17 burning burn VBG 33165 693 18 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 693 19 for for IN 33165 693 20 lamps lamp NNS 33165 693 21 . . . 33165 694 1 If if IN 33165 694 2 benzene benzene NN 33165 694 3 of of IN 33165 694 4 a a DT 33165 694 5 higher high JJR 33165 694 6 degree degree NN 33165 694 7 of of IN 33165 694 8 purity purity NN 33165 694 9 is be VBZ 33165 694 10 required require VBN 33165 694 11 -- -- : 33165 694 12 as as IN 33165 694 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 694 14 is be VBZ 33165 694 15 for for IN 33165 694 16 the the DT 33165 694 17 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 694 18 of of IN 33165 694 19 certain certain JJ 33165 694 20 colouring colouring NN 33165 694 21 - - HYPH 33165 694 22 matters matter NNS 33165 694 23 -- -- : 33165 694 24 the the DT 33165 694 25 fraction fraction NN 33165 694 26 containing contain VBG 33165 694 27 this this DT 33165 694 28 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 694 29 can can MD 33165 694 30 be be VB 33165 694 31 again again RB 33165 694 32 distilled distil VBN 33165 694 33 through through IN 33165 694 34 the the DT 33165 694 35 rectifying rectify VBG 33165 694 36 column column NN 33165 694 37 , , , 33165 694 38 and and CC 33165 694 39 a a DT 33165 694 40 large large JJ 33165 694 41 proportion proportion NN 33165 694 42 of of IN 33165 694 43 the the DT 33165 694 44 toluene toluene JJ 33165 694 45 thus thus RB 33165 694 46 separated separate VBN 33165 694 47 from from IN 33165 694 48 it -PRON- PRP 33165 694 49 . . . 33165 695 1 Finally finally RB 33165 695 2 , , , 33165 695 3 pure pure JJ 33165 695 4 benzene benzene NN 33165 695 5 can can MD 33165 695 6 be be VB 33165 695 7 obtained obtain VBN 33165 695 8 by by IN 33165 695 9 submitting submit VBG 33165 695 10 the the DT 33165 695 11 rectified rectified JJ 33165 695 12 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 695 13 to to IN 33165 695 14 a a DT 33165 695 15 process process NN 33165 695 16 of of IN 33165 695 17 refrigeration refrigeration NN 33165 695 18 in in IN 33165 695 19 a a DT 33165 695 20 mixture mixture NN 33165 695 21 of of IN 33165 695 22 ice ice NN 33165 695 23 and and CC 33165 695 24 salt salt NN 33165 695 25 , , , 33165 695 26 when when WRB 33165 695 27 the the DT 33165 695 28 benzene benzene NN 33165 695 29 solidifies solidify VBZ 33165 695 30 to to IN 33165 695 31 a a DT 33165 695 32 white white JJ 33165 695 33 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 695 34 solid solid JJ 33165 695 35 , , , 33165 695 36 while while IN 33165 695 37 the the DT 33165 695 38 toluene toluene JJ 33165 695 39 does do VBZ 33165 695 40 not not RB 33165 695 41 solidify solidify VB 33165 695 42 , , , 33165 695 43 and and CC 33165 695 44 can can MD 33165 695 45 be be VB 33165 695 46 drained drain VBN 33165 695 47 away away RB 33165 695 48 from from IN 33165 695 49 the the DT 33165 695 50 benzene benzene NN 33165 695 51 crystals crystal NNS 33165 695 52 which which WDT 33165 695 53 liquefy liquefy VBP 33165 695 54 at at IN 33165 695 55 about about RB 33165 695 56 5 5 CD 33165 695 57 ° ° , 33165 695 58 C. C. NNP 33165 695 59 The the DT 33165 695 60 account account NN 33165 695 61 rendered render VBN 33165 695 62 by by IN 33165 695 63 the the DT 33165 695 64 technologist technologist NN 33165 695 65 with with IN 33165 695 66 respect respect NN 33165 695 67 to to IN 33165 695 68 the the DT 33165 695 69 light light JJ 33165 695 70 oils oil NNS 33165 695 71 of of IN 33165 695 72 the the DT 33165 695 73 tar tar NN 33165 695 74 is be VBZ 33165 695 75 thus thus RB 33165 695 76 a a DT 33165 695 77 pretty pretty RB 33165 695 78 good good JJ 33165 695 79 one one NN 33165 695 80 . . . 33165 696 1 Already already RB 33165 696 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 696 3 see see VBP 33165 696 4 that that DT 33165 696 5 benzene benzene NN 33165 696 6 , , , 33165 696 7 toluene toluene JJ 33165 696 8 , , , 33165 696 9 solvent solvent NN 33165 696 10 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 696 11 , , , 33165 696 12 and and CC 33165 696 13 burning burn VBG 33165 696 14 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 696 15 are be VBP 33165 696 16 separated separate VBN 33165 696 17 from from IN 33165 696 18 them -PRON- PRP 33165 696 19 . . . 33165 697 1 Even even RB 33165 697 2 the the DT 33165 697 3 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 697 4 and and CC 33165 697 5 acid acid JJ 33165 697 6 washings washing NNS 33165 697 7 may may MD 33165 697 8 be be VB 33165 697 9 made make VBN 33165 697 10 to to TO 33165 697 11 surrender surrender VB 33165 697 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 697 13 contained contain VBN 33165 697 14 products product NNS 33165 697 15 , , , 33165 697 16 for for IN 33165 697 17 the the DT 33165 697 18 first first JJ 33165 697 19 of of IN 33165 697 20 these these DT 33165 697 21 contains contain VBZ 33165 697 22 a a DT 33165 697 23 certain certain JJ 33165 697 24 quantity quantity NN 33165 697 25 of of IN 33165 697 26 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 697 27 acid acid NN 33165 697 28 , , , 33165 697 29 and and CC 33165 697 30 the the DT 33165 697 31 acid acid NN 33165 697 32 contains contain VBZ 33165 697 33 a a DT 33165 697 34 strongly strongly RB 33165 697 35 smelling smell VBG 33165 697 36 base base NN 33165 697 37 called call VBN 33165 697 38 pyridine pyridine NNP 33165 697 39 , , , 33165 697 40 for for IN 33165 697 41 which which WDT 33165 697 42 there there EX 33165 697 43 is be VBZ 33165 697 44 at at IN 33165 697 45 present present JJ 33165 697 46 no no DT 33165 697 47 great great JJ 33165 697 48 demand demand NN 33165 697 49 , , , 33165 697 50 but but CC 33165 697 51 which which WDT 33165 697 52 may may MD 33165 697 53 one one CD 33165 697 54 day day NN 33165 697 55 become become VB 33165 697 56 of of IN 33165 697 57 importance importance NN 33165 697 58 . . . 33165 698 1 The the DT 33165 698 2 actual actual JJ 33165 698 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 698 4 of of IN 33165 698 5 benzene benzene NN 33165 698 6 in in IN 33165 698 7 tar tar NNP 33165 698 8 is be VBZ 33165 698 9 a a DT 33165 698 10 little little JJ 33165 698 11 over over IN 33165 698 12 one one CD 33165 698 13 per per IN 33165 698 14 cent cent NN 33165 698 15 . . . 33165 699 1 by by IN 33165 699 2 weight weight NN 33165 699 3 , , , 33165 699 4 and and CC 33165 699 5 of of IN 33165 699 6 toluene toluene JJ 33165 699 7 there there EX 33165 699 8 is be VBZ 33165 699 9 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 699 10 less less JJR 33165 699 11 . . . 33165 700 1 The the DT 33165 700 2 naphthas naphtha NNS 33165 700 3 are be VBP 33165 700 4 present present JJ 33165 700 5 to to IN 33165 700 6 the the DT 33165 700 7 extent extent NN 33165 700 8 of of IN 33165 700 9 about about RB 33165 700 10 35 35 CD 33165 700 11 per per NN 33165 700 12 cent cent NN 33165 700 13 . . . 33165 701 1 Now now RB 33165 701 2 let let VB 33165 701 3 us -PRON- PRP 33165 701 4 consider consider VB 33165 701 5 some some DT 33165 701 6 of of IN 33165 701 7 the the DT 33165 701 8 transformations transformation NNS 33165 701 9 which which WDT 33165 701 10 benzene benzene JJ 33165 701 11 and and CC 33165 701 12 toluene toluene JJ 33165 701 13 undergo undergo NN 33165 701 14 in in IN 33165 701 15 the the DT 33165 701 16 hands hand NNS 33165 701 17 of of IN 33165 701 18 the the DT 33165 701 19 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 701 20 chemist chemist NN 33165 701 21 . . . 33165 702 1 The the DT 33165 702 2 production production NN 33165 702 3 of of IN 33165 702 4 aniline aniline NN 33165 702 5 from from IN 33165 702 6 benzene benzene NN 33165 702 7 by by IN 33165 702 8 acting act VBG 33165 702 9 upon upon IN 33165 702 10 this this DT 33165 702 11 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 702 12 with with IN 33165 702 13 nitric nitric JJ 33165 702 14 acid acid NN 33165 702 15 , , , 33165 702 16 and and CC 33165 702 17 then then RB 33165 702 18 reducing reduce VBG 33165 702 19 the the DT 33165 702 20 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 702 21 , , , 33165 702 22 has have VBZ 33165 702 23 already already RB 33165 702 24 been be VBN 33165 702 25 referred refer VBN 33165 702 26 to to IN 33165 702 27 . . . 33165 703 1 For for IN 33165 703 2 this this DT 33165 703 3 purpose purpose NN 33165 703 4 we -PRON- PRP 33165 703 5 now now RB 33165 703 6 heat heat VBP 33165 703 7 the the DT 33165 703 8 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 703 9 with with IN 33165 703 10 iron iron NN 33165 703 11 dust dust NN 33165 703 12 and and CC 33165 703 13 a a DT 33165 703 14 little little JJ 33165 703 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 33165 703 16 ( ( -LRB- 33165 703 17 muriatic muriatic JJ 33165 703 18 ) ) -RRB- 33165 703 19 acid acid NN 33165 703 20 , , , 33165 703 21 and and CC 33165 703 22 then then RB 33165 703 23 distil distil VB 33165 703 24 over over IN 33165 703 25 the the DT 33165 703 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 703 27 by by IN 33165 703 28 means mean NNS 33165 703 29 of of IN 33165 703 30 a a DT 33165 703 31 current current NN 33165 703 32 of of IN 33165 703 33 steam steam NN 33165 703 34 blown blow VBN 33165 703 35 through through IN 33165 703 36 the the DT 33165 703 37 still still NN 33165 703 38 . . . 33165 704 1 By by IN 33165 704 2 a a DT 33165 704 3 similar similar JJ 33165 704 4 process process NN 33165 704 5 toluene toluene JJ 33165 704 6 is be VBZ 33165 704 7 converted convert VBN 33165 704 8 into into IN 33165 704 9 nitrotoluene nitrotoluene NN 33165 704 10 , , , 33165 704 11 and and CC 33165 704 12 the the DT 33165 704 13 latter latter JJ 33165 704 14 into into IN 33165 704 15 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 704 16 . . . 33165 705 1 The the DT 33165 705 2 large large JJ 33165 705 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 705 4 of of IN 33165 705 5 aniline aniline NN 33165 705 6 and and CC 33165 705 7 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 705 8 now now RB 33165 705 9 made make VBN 33165 705 10 has have VBZ 33165 705 11 opened open VBN 33165 705 12 up up RP 33165 705 13 a a DT 33165 705 14 channel channel NN 33165 705 15 for for IN 33165 705 16 the the DT 33165 705 17 use use NN 33165 705 18 of of IN 33165 705 19 the the DT 33165 705 20 waste waste NN 33165 705 21 borings boring NNS 33165 705 22 from from IN 33165 705 23 cast cast NN 33165 705 24 - - HYPH 33165 705 25 iron iron NN 33165 705 26 . . . 33165 706 1 These these DT 33165 706 2 are be VBP 33165 706 3 ground grind VBN 33165 706 4 to to IN 33165 706 5 a a DT 33165 706 6 fine fine JJ 33165 706 7 powder powder NN 33165 706 8 under under IN 33165 706 9 heavy heavy JJ 33165 706 10 mill mill NN 33165 706 11 - - HYPH 33165 706 12 stones stone NNS 33165 706 13 , , , 33165 706 14 and and CC 33165 706 15 constitute constitute VB 33165 706 16 a a DT 33165 706 17 most most RBS 33165 706 18 valuable valuable JJ 33165 706 19 reducing reduce VBG 33165 706 20 agent agent NN 33165 706 21 , , , 33165 706 22 known know VBN 33165 706 23 technically technically RB 33165 706 24 as as IN 33165 706 25 " " `` 33165 706 26 iron iron NN 33165 706 27 swarf swarf NN 33165 706 28 . . . 33165 706 29 " " '' 33165 707 1 The the DT 33165 707 2 metallic metallic JJ 33165 707 3 iron iron NN 33165 707 4 introduced introduce VBN 33165 707 5 in in IN 33165 707 6 this this DT 33165 707 7 form form NN 33165 707 8 into into IN 33165 707 9 the the DT 33165 707 10 aniline aniline NN 33165 707 11 still still RB 33165 707 12 is be VBZ 33165 707 13 converted convert VBN 33165 707 14 into into IN 33165 707 15 an an DT 33165 707 16 oxide oxide NN 33165 707 17 of of IN 33165 707 18 iron iron NN 33165 707 19 by by IN 33165 707 20 the the DT 33165 707 21 action action NN 33165 707 22 of of IN 33165 707 23 the the DT 33165 707 24 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 707 25 , , , 33165 707 26 and and CC 33165 707 27 this this DT 33165 707 28 oxide oxide NN 33165 707 29 of of IN 33165 707 30 iron iron NN 33165 707 31 is be VBZ 33165 707 32 used use VBN 33165 707 33 by by IN 33165 707 34 the the DT 33165 707 35 gas gas NN 33165 707 36 - - HYPH 33165 707 37 maker maker NN 33165 707 38 for for IN 33165 707 39 purifying purify VBG 33165 707 40 the the DT 33165 707 41 gas gas NN 33165 707 42 from from IN 33165 707 43 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 707 44 as as IN 33165 707 45 already already RB 33165 707 46 described describe VBN 33165 707 47 . . . 33165 708 1 When when WRB 33165 708 2 the the DT 33165 708 3 oxide oxide NN 33165 708 4 of of IN 33165 708 5 iron iron NN 33165 708 6 is be VBZ 33165 708 7 exhausted exhaust VBN 33165 708 8 , , , 33165 708 9 _ _ NNP 33165 708 10 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 708 11 _ _ NNP 33165 708 12 when when WRB 33165 708 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 708 14 has have VBZ 33165 708 15 taken take VBN 33165 708 16 up up RP 33165 708 17 as as RB 33165 708 18 much much JJ 33165 708 19 sulphur sulphur NN 33165 708 20 as as IN 33165 708 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 708 22 can can MD 33165 708 23 , , , 33165 708 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 708 25 goes go VBZ 33165 708 26 to to IN 33165 708 27 the the DT 33165 708 28 vitriol vitriol NN 33165 708 29 - - HYPH 33165 708 30 maker maker NN 33165 708 31 to to TO 33165 708 32 be be VB 33165 708 33 burnt burn VBN 33165 708 34 as as IN 33165 708 35 a a DT 33165 708 36 source source NN 33165 708 37 of of IN 33165 708 38 this this DT 33165 708 39 acid acid NN 33165 708 40 . . . 33165 709 1 Here here RB 33165 709 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 709 3 have have VBP 33165 709 4 a a DT 33165 709 5 waste waste NN 33165 709 6 product product NN 33165 709 7 of of IN 33165 709 8 the the DT 33165 709 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 709 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 709 11 utilized utilize VBN 33165 709 12 for for IN 33165 709 13 the the DT 33165 709 14 purification purification NN 33165 709 15 of of IN 33165 709 16 coal coal NN 33165 709 17 - - HYPH 33165 709 18 gas gas NN 33165 709 19 , , , 33165 709 20 and and CC 33165 709 21 finally finally RB 33165 709 22 being be VBG 33165 709 23 made make VBN 33165 709 24 to to TO 33165 709 25 give give VB 33165 709 26 up up RP 33165 709 27 the the DT 33165 709 28 sulphur sulphur NN 33165 709 29 , , , 33165 709 30 which which WDT 33165 709 31 it -PRON- PRP 33165 709 32 obtained obtain VBD 33165 709 33 primarily primarily RB 33165 709 34 from from IN 33165 709 35 the the DT 33165 709 36 coal coal NN 33165 709 37 , , , 33165 709 38 for for IN 33165 709 39 the the DT 33165 709 40 production production NN 33165 709 41 of of IN 33165 709 42 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 709 43 acid acid NN 33165 709 44 , , , 33165 709 45 which which WDT 33165 709 46 is be VBZ 33165 709 47 consumed consume VBN 33165 709 48 in in IN 33165 709 49 nearly nearly RB 33165 709 50 every every DT 33165 709 51 branch branch NN 33165 709 52 of of IN 33165 709 53 chemical chemical NN 33165 709 54 industry industry NN 33165 709 55 . . . 33165 710 1 Nitrotoluene Nitrotoluene NNP 33165 710 2 and and CC 33165 710 3 toluidine toluidine JJ 33165 710 4 each each DT 33165 710 5 exist exist VBP 33165 710 6 in in IN 33165 710 7 three three CD 33165 710 8 distinct distinct JJ 33165 710 9 modifications modification NNS 33165 710 10 , , , 33165 710 11 so so IN 33165 710 12 that that IN 33165 710 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 710 14 is be VBZ 33165 710 15 more more RBR 33165 710 16 correct correct JJ 33165 710 17 to to TO 33165 710 18 speak speak VB 33165 710 19 of of IN 33165 710 20 the the DT 33165 710 21 nitrotoluenes nitrotoluene NNS 33165 710 22 and and CC 33165 710 23 the the DT 33165 710 24 toluidines toluidine NNS 33165 710 25 ; ; : 33165 710 26 but but CC 33165 710 27 the the DT 33165 710 28 explanation explanation NN 33165 710 29 of of IN 33165 710 30 these these DT 33165 710 31 differences difference NNS 33165 710 32 belongs belong VBZ 33165 710 33 to to TO 33165 710 34 pure pure JJ 33165 710 35 chemical chemical NN 33165 710 36 theory theory NN 33165 710 37 , , , 33165 710 38 and and CC 33165 710 39 can can MD 33165 710 40 not not RB 33165 710 41 now now RB 33165 710 42 be be VB 33165 710 43 attempted attempt VBN 33165 710 44 in in IN 33165 710 45 detail detail NN 33165 710 46 . . . 33165 711 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 711 2 must must MD 33165 711 3 suffice suffice VB 33165 711 4 to to TO 33165 711 5 say say VB 33165 711 6 that that IN 33165 711 7 many many JJ 33165 711 8 compounds compound NNS 33165 711 9 having have VBG 33165 711 10 the the DT 33165 711 11 same same JJ 33165 711 12 chemical chemical JJ 33165 711 13 composition composition NN 33165 711 14 differ differ VBP 33165 711 15 in in IN 33165 711 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 711 17 properties property NNS 33165 711 18 , , , 33165 711 19 and and CC 33165 711 20 are be VBP 33165 711 21 said say VBN 33165 711 22 to to TO 33165 711 23 be be VB 33165 711 24 " " `` 33165 711 25 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 711 26 , , , 33165 711 27 " " '' 33165 711 28 the the DT 33165 711 29 isomerism isomerism NN 33165 711 30 being be VBG 33165 711 31 regarded regard VBN 33165 711 32 as as IN 33165 711 33 the the DT 33165 711 34 result result NN 33165 711 35 of of IN 33165 711 36 the the DT 33165 711 37 different different JJ 33165 711 38 order order NN 33165 711 39 of of IN 33165 711 40 arrangement arrangement NN 33165 711 41 of of IN 33165 711 42 the the DT 33165 711 43 atoms atom NNS 33165 711 44 within within IN 33165 711 45 the the DT 33165 711 46 molecule molecule NN 33165 711 47 . . . 33165 712 1 Consider consider VB 33165 712 2 a a DT 33165 712 3 homely homely JJ 33165 712 4 illustration illustration NN 33165 712 5 . . . 33165 713 1 A a DT 33165 713 2 child child NN 33165 713 3 's 's POS 33165 713 4 box box NN 33165 713 5 of of IN 33165 713 6 bricks brick NNS 33165 713 7 contains contain VBZ 33165 713 8 a a DT 33165 713 9 certain certain JJ 33165 713 10 number number NN 33165 713 11 of of IN 33165 713 12 wooden wooden JJ 33165 713 13 blocks block NNS 33165 713 14 , , , 33165 713 15 by by IN 33165 713 16 means mean NNS 33165 713 17 of of IN 33165 713 18 which which WDT 33165 713 19 different different JJ 33165 713 20 structures structure NNS 33165 713 21 can can MD 33165 713 22 be be VB 33165 713 23 built build VBN 33165 713 24 up up RP 33165 713 25 . . . 33165 714 1 Supposing suppose VBG 33165 714 2 all all PDT 33165 714 3 the the DT 33165 714 4 bricks brick NNS 33165 714 5 to to TO 33165 714 6 be be VB 33165 714 7 employed employ VBN 33165 714 8 for for IN 33165 714 9 every every DT 33165 714 10 structure structure NN 33165 714 11 erected erect VBN 33165 714 12 , , , 33165 714 13 the the DT 33165 714 14 latter latter JJ 33165 714 15 must must MD 33165 714 16 in in IN 33165 714 17 every every DT 33165 714 18 case case NN 33165 714 19 contain contain VB 33165 714 20 all all PDT 33165 714 21 the the DT 33165 714 22 blocks block NNS 33165 714 23 , , , 33165 714 24 and and CC 33165 714 25 yet yet RB 33165 714 26 the the DT 33165 714 27 result result NN 33165 714 28 is be VBZ 33165 714 29 different different JJ 33165 714 30 , , , 33165 714 31 because because IN 33165 714 32 in in IN 33165 714 33 each each DT 33165 714 34 structure structure NN 33165 714 35 the the DT 33165 714 36 blocks block NNS 33165 714 37 are be VBP 33165 714 38 arranged arrange VBN 33165 714 39 in in IN 33165 714 40 a a DT 33165 714 41 different different JJ 33165 714 42 way way NN 33165 714 43 . . . 33165 715 1 The the DT 33165 715 2 bricks brick NNS 33165 715 3 represent represent VBP 33165 715 4 atoms atom NNS 33165 715 5 , , , 33165 715 6 and and CC 33165 715 7 the the DT 33165 715 8 whole whole JJ 33165 715 9 structure structure NN 33165 715 10 represents represent VBZ 33165 715 11 a a DT 33165 715 12 molecule molecule NN 33165 715 13 ; ; : 33165 715 14 the the DT 33165 715 15 structures structure NNS 33165 715 16 all all RB 33165 715 17 have have VBP 33165 715 18 the the DT 33165 715 19 same same JJ 33165 715 20 ultimate ultimate JJ 33165 715 21 composition composition NN 33165 715 22 , , , 33165 715 23 and and CC 33165 715 24 are be VBP 33165 715 25 therefore therefore RB 33165 715 26 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 715 27 . . . 33165 716 1 This this DT 33165 716 2 will will MD 33165 716 3 serve serve VB 33165 716 4 as as IN 33165 716 5 a a DT 33165 716 6 rough rough JJ 33165 716 7 analogy analogy NN 33165 716 8 , , , 33165 716 9 only only RB 33165 716 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 716 11 must must MD 33165 716 12 not not RB 33165 716 13 be be VB 33165 716 14 understood understand VBN 33165 716 15 that that IN 33165 716 16 the the DT 33165 716 17 different different JJ 33165 716 18 atoms atom NNS 33165 716 19 of of IN 33165 716 20 the the DT 33165 716 21 elements element NNS 33165 716 22 composing compose VBG 33165 716 23 a a DT 33165 716 24 molecule molecule NN 33165 716 25 are be VBP 33165 716 26 of of IN 33165 716 27 different different JJ 33165 716 28 sizes size NNS 33165 716 29 and and CC 33165 716 30 shapes shape NNS 33165 716 31 ; ; : 33165 716 32 on on IN 33165 716 33 this this DT 33165 716 34 point point NN 33165 716 35 we -PRON- PRP 33165 716 36 are be VBP 33165 716 37 as as RB 33165 716 38 yet yet RB 33165 716 39 profoundly profoundly RB 33165 716 40 ignorant ignorant JJ 33165 716 41 . . . 33165 717 1 Now now RB 33165 717 2 as as RB 33165 717 3 long long RB 33165 717 4 ago ago RB 33165 717 5 as as IN 33165 717 6 1856 1856 CD 33165 717 7 , , , 33165 717 8 at at IN 33165 717 9 the the DT 33165 717 10 time time NN 33165 717 11 when when WRB 33165 717 12 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 717 13 began begin VBD 33165 717 14 making make VBG 33165 717 15 mauve mauve NN 33165 717 16 by by IN 33165 717 17 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 717 18 aniline aniline NN 33165 717 19 with with IN 33165 717 20 bichromate bichromate NN 33165 717 21 of of IN 33165 717 22 potash potash NN 33165 717 23 , , , 33165 717 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 717 25 was be VBD 33165 717 26 observed observe VBN 33165 717 27 by by IN 33165 717 28 Natanson Natanson NNP 33165 717 29 , , , 33165 717 30 that that IN 33165 717 31 when when WRB 33165 717 32 aniline aniline NN 33165 717 33 was be VBD 33165 717 34 heated heat VBN 33165 717 35 with with IN 33165 717 36 a a DT 33165 717 37 certain certain JJ 33165 717 38 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 717 39 agent agent NN 33165 717 40 a a DT 33165 717 41 red red JJ 33165 717 42 colouring colouring NN 33165 717 43 - - HYPH 33165 717 44 matter matter NN 33165 717 45 was be VBD 33165 717 46 produced produce VBN 33165 717 47 . . . 33165 718 1 The the DT 33165 718 2 same same JJ 33165 718 3 fact fact NN 33165 718 4 was be VBD 33165 718 5 observed observe VBN 33165 718 6 in in IN 33165 718 7 1858 1858 CD 33165 718 8 by by IN 33165 718 9 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 718 10 , , , 33165 718 11 who who WP 33165 718 12 used use VBD 33165 718 13 the the DT 33165 718 14 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 33165 718 15 of of IN 33165 718 16 carbon carbon NN 33165 718 17 as as IN 33165 718 18 an an DT 33165 718 19 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 718 20 agent agent NN 33165 718 21 . . . 33165 719 1 These these DT 33165 719 2 chemists chemist NNS 33165 719 3 obtained obtain VBD 33165 719 4 the the DT 33165 719 5 red red JJ 33165 719 6 colouring colouring NN 33165 719 7 - - HYPH 33165 719 8 matter matter NN 33165 719 9 as as IN 33165 719 10 a a DT 33165 719 11 by by IN 33165 719 12 - - HYPH 33165 719 13 product product NN 33165 719 14 ; ; : 33165 719 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 719 16 was be VBD 33165 719 17 formed form VBN 33165 719 18 only only RB 33165 719 19 in in IN 33165 719 20 small small JJ 33165 719 21 quantity quantity NN 33165 719 22 , , , 33165 719 23 and and CC 33165 719 24 was be VBD 33165 719 25 regarded regard VBN 33165 719 26 as as IN 33165 719 27 an an DT 33165 719 28 impurity impurity NN 33165 719 29 . . . 33165 720 1 In in IN 33165 720 2 the the DT 33165 720 3 same same JJ 33165 720 4 year year NN 33165 720 5 , , , 33165 720 6 1858 1858 CD 33165 720 7 , , , 33165 720 8 two two CD 33165 720 9 French french JJ 33165 720 10 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 33165 720 11 patented patent VBD 33165 720 12 the the DT 33165 720 13 production production NN 33165 720 14 of of IN 33165 720 15 a a DT 33165 720 16 red red JJ 33165 720 17 dye dye NN 33165 720 18 formed form VBN 33165 720 19 by by IN 33165 720 20 the the DT 33165 720 21 action action NN 33165 720 22 of of IN 33165 720 23 chromic chromic JJ 33165 720 24 acid acid NN 33165 720 25 and and CC 33165 720 26 other other JJ 33165 720 27 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 720 28 agents agent NNS 33165 720 29 on on IN 33165 720 30 aniline aniline NN 33165 720 31 , , , 33165 720 32 the the DT 33165 720 33 colouring colour VBG 33165 720 34 matter matter NN 33165 720 35 thus thus RB 33165 720 36 made make VBD 33165 720 37 being be VBG 33165 720 38 used use VBN 33165 720 39 for for IN 33165 720 40 dying die VBG 33165 720 41 artificial artificial JJ 33165 720 42 flowers flower NNS 33165 720 43 . . . 33165 721 1 Then then RB 33165 721 2 , , , 33165 721 3 a a DT 33165 721 4 year year NN 33165 721 5 later later RB 33165 721 6 , , , 33165 721 7 the the DT 33165 721 8 French french JJ 33165 721 9 chemist chemist NN 33165 721 10 Verguin Verguin NNP 33165 721 11 found find VBD 33165 721 12 that that IN 33165 721 13 the the DT 33165 721 14 best well RBS 33165 721 15 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 721 16 agent agent NN 33165 721 17 was be VBD 33165 721 18 the the DT 33165 721 19 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 33165 721 20 of of IN 33165 721 21 tin tin NN 33165 721 22 , , , 33165 721 23 and and CC 33165 721 24 this this DT 33165 721 25 with with IN 33165 721 26 many many JJ 33165 721 27 other other JJ 33165 721 28 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 721 29 substances substance NNS 33165 721 30 was be VBD 33165 721 31 patented patent VBN 33165 721 32 by by IN 33165 721 33 Renard Renard NNP 33165 721 34 Frères Frères NNP 33165 721 35 and and CC 33165 721 36 Franc Franc NNP 33165 721 37 , , , 33165 721 38 and and CC 33165 721 39 under under IN 33165 721 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 721 41 patent patent NN 33165 721 42 the the DT 33165 721 43 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 721 44 of of IN 33165 721 45 the the DT 33165 721 46 aniline aniline NN 33165 721 47 red red NN 33165 721 48 was be VBD 33165 721 49 commenced commence VBN 33165 721 50 on on IN 33165 721 51 a a DT 33165 721 52 small small JJ 33165 721 53 scale scale NN 33165 721 54 in in IN 33165 721 55 France France NNP 33165 721 56 . . . 33165 722 1 Finally finally RB 33165 722 2 , , , 33165 722 3 in in IN 33165 722 4 1860 1860 CD 33165 722 5 , , , 33165 722 6 an an DT 33165 722 7 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 722 8 agent agent NN 33165 722 9 was be VBD 33165 722 10 made make VBN 33165 722 11 use use NN 33165 722 12 of of IN 33165 722 13 almost almost RB 33165 722 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33165 722 15 by by IN 33165 722 16 two two CD 33165 722 17 English english JJ 33165 722 18 chemists chemist NNS 33165 722 19 , , , 33165 722 20 Medlock Medlock NNP 33165 722 21 and and CC 33165 722 22 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 722 23 , , , 33165 722 24 which which WDT 33165 722 25 gave give VBD 33165 722 26 a a DT 33165 722 27 far far RB 33165 722 28 better well JJR 33165 722 29 yield yield NN 33165 722 30 of of IN 33165 722 31 the the DT 33165 722 32 red red NN 33165 722 33 than than IN 33165 722 34 any any DT 33165 722 35 of of IN 33165 722 36 the the DT 33165 722 37 other other JJ 33165 722 38 materials material NNS 33165 722 39 previously previously RB 33165 722 40 in in IN 33165 722 41 use use NN 33165 722 42 , , , 33165 722 43 and and CC 33165 722 44 put put VBD 33165 722 45 the the DT 33165 722 46 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 722 47 of of IN 33165 722 48 the the DT 33165 722 49 colouring colouring NN 33165 722 50 - - HYPH 33165 722 51 matter matter NN 33165 722 52 on on IN 33165 722 53 quite quite PDT 33165 722 54 a a DT 33165 722 55 new new JJ 33165 722 56 basis basis NN 33165 722 57 . . . 33165 723 1 The the DT 33165 723 2 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 723 3 material material NN 33165 723 4 patented patent VBN 33165 723 5 by by IN 33165 723 6 Medlock Medlock NNP 33165 723 7 and and CC 33165 723 8 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 723 9 is be VBZ 33165 723 10 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 723 11 acid acid NN 33165 723 12 , , , 33165 723 13 and and CC 33165 723 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 723 15 process process NN 33165 723 16 is be VBZ 33165 723 17 carried carry VBN 33165 723 18 on on RP 33165 723 19 at at IN 33165 723 20 the the DT 33165 723 21 present present JJ 33165 723 22 time time NN 33165 723 23 on on IN 33165 723 24 an an DT 33165 723 25 enormous enormous JJ 33165 723 26 scale scale NN 33165 723 27 in in IN 33165 723 28 all all PDT 33165 723 29 the the DT 33165 723 30 chief chief JJ 33165 723 31 colour colour NN 33165 723 32 factories factory NNS 33165 723 33 in in IN 33165 723 34 Europe Europe NNP 33165 723 35 , , , 33165 723 36 the the DT 33165 723 37 colouring colouring NN 33165 723 38 - - HYPH 33165 723 39 matter matter NN 33165 723 40 produced produce VBN 33165 723 41 by by IN 33165 723 42 this this DT 33165 723 43 means mean VBZ 33165 723 44 being be VBG 33165 723 45 generally generally RB 33165 723 46 known know VBN 33165 723 47 as as IN 33165 723 48 fuchsine fuchsine NN 33165 723 49 or or CC 33165 723 50 magenta magenta NNP 33165 723 51 . . . 33165 724 1 In in IN 33165 724 2 four four CD 33165 724 3 years year NNS 33165 724 4 the the DT 33165 724 5 accidental accidental JJ 33165 724 6 observation observation NN 33165 724 7 of of IN 33165 724 8 Natanson Natanson NNP 33165 724 9 and and CC 33165 724 10 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 724 11 , , , 33165 724 12 made make VBN 33165 724 13 , , , 33165 724 14 be be VB 33165 724 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 724 16 remembered remember VBN 33165 724 17 , , , 33165 724 18 in in IN 33165 724 19 the the DT 33165 724 20 course course NN 33165 724 21 of of IN 33165 724 22 abstract abstract JJ 33165 724 23 scientific scientific JJ 33165 724 24 investigation investigation NN 33165 724 25 , , , 33165 724 26 had have VBD 33165 724 27 thus thus RB 33165 724 28 developed develop VBN 33165 724 29 into into IN 33165 724 30 an an DT 33165 724 31 important important JJ 33165 724 32 branch branch NN 33165 724 33 of of IN 33165 724 34 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 724 35 . . . 33165 725 1 A a DT 33165 725 2 demand demand NN 33165 725 3 for for IN 33165 725 4 aniline aniline NN 33165 725 5 on on IN 33165 725 6 an an DT 33165 725 7 increased increase VBN 33165 725 8 scale scale NN 33165 725 9 sprung spring VBD 33165 725 10 up up RP 33165 725 11 , , , 33165 725 12 and and CC 33165 725 13 the the DT 33165 725 14 light light JJ 33165 725 15 oils oil NNS 33165 725 16 of of IN 33165 725 17 coal coal NN 33165 725 18 - - HYPH 33165 725 19 tar tar NN 33165 725 20 became become VBD 33165 725 21 of of IN 33165 725 22 still still RB 33165 725 23 greater great JJR 33165 725 24 importance importance NN 33165 725 25 . . . 33165 726 1 The the DT 33165 726 2 operations operation NNS 33165 726 3 of of IN 33165 726 4 the the DT 33165 726 5 tar tar NN 33165 726 6 - - HYPH 33165 726 7 distiller distiller NN 33165 726 8 had have VBD 33165 726 9 to to TO 33165 726 10 undergo undergo VB 33165 726 11 a a DT 33165 726 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 33165 726 13 increase increase NN 33165 726 14 in in IN 33165 726 15 magnitude magnitude NN 33165 726 16 and and CC 33165 726 17 refinement refinement NN 33165 726 18 ; ; : 33165 726 19 the the DT 33165 726 20 production production NN 33165 726 21 of of IN 33165 726 22 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 726 23 and and CC 33165 726 24 necessarily necessarily RB 33165 726 25 of of IN 33165 726 26 nitric nitric JJ 33165 726 27 acid acid NN 33165 726 28 had have VBD 33165 726 29 to to TO 33165 726 30 be be VB 33165 726 31 increased increase VBN 33165 726 32 , , , 33165 726 33 and and CC 33165 726 34 a a DT 33165 726 35 new new JJ 33165 726 36 branch branch NN 33165 726 37 of of IN 33165 726 38 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 726 39 , , , 33165 726 40 that that DT 33165 726 41 of of IN 33165 726 42 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 726 43 acid acid NN 33165 726 44 from from IN 33165 726 45 arsenious arsenious JJ 33165 726 46 acid acid NN 33165 726 47 and and CC 33165 726 48 nitric nitric JJ 33165 726 49 acid acid NN 33165 726 50 , , , 33165 726 51 was be VBD 33165 726 52 called call VBN 33165 726 53 into into IN 33165 726 54 existence existence NN 33165 726 55 . . . 33165 727 1 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 727 2 's 's POS 33165 727 3 mauve mauve NN 33165 727 4 prepared prepare VBD 33165 727 5 the the DT 33165 727 6 way way NN 33165 727 7 for for IN 33165 727 8 the the DT 33165 727 9 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 727 10 of of IN 33165 727 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 727 12 , , , 33165 727 13 and and CC 33165 727 14 the the DT 33165 727 15 discovery discovery NN 33165 727 16 of of IN 33165 727 17 a a DT 33165 727 18 good good JJ 33165 727 19 process process NN 33165 727 20 for for IN 33165 727 21 the the DT 33165 727 22 production production NN 33165 727 23 of of IN 33165 727 24 magenta magenta NNP 33165 727 25 increased increase VBD 33165 727 26 this this DT 33165 727 27 branch branch NN 33165 727 28 of of IN 33165 727 29 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 727 30 to to IN 33165 727 31 a a DT 33165 727 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 727 33 extent extent NN 33165 727 34 . . . 33165 728 1 Still still RB 33165 728 2 later later RB 33165 728 3 in in IN 33165 728 4 the the DT 33165 728 5 history history NN 33165 728 6 of of IN 33165 728 7 the the DT 33165 728 8 magenta magenta NNP 33165 728 9 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 728 10 , , , 33165 728 11 attempts attempt NNS 33165 728 12 were be VBD 33165 728 13 made make VBN 33165 728 14 , , , 33165 728 15 with with IN 33165 728 16 more more JJR 33165 728 17 or or CC 33165 728 18 less less JJR 33165 728 19 success success NN 33165 728 20 , , , 33165 728 21 to to TO 33165 728 22 use use VB 33165 728 23 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 728 24 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 728 25 as as IN 33165 728 26 an an DT 33165 728 27 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 728 28 agent agent NN 33165 728 29 , , , 33165 728 30 and and CC 33165 728 31 a a DT 33165 728 32 process process NN 33165 728 33 was be VBD 33165 728 34 perfected perfect VBN 33165 728 35 in in IN 33165 728 36 1869 1869 CD 33165 728 37 by by IN 33165 728 38 Coupier Coupier NNP 33165 728 39 , , , 33165 728 40 which which WDT 33165 728 41 is be VBZ 33165 728 42 now now RB 33165 728 43 in in IN 33165 728 44 use use NN 33165 728 45 in in IN 33165 728 46 many many JJ 33165 728 47 factories factory NNS 33165 728 48 . . . 33165 729 1 The the DT 33165 729 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 729 3 of of IN 33165 729 4 magenta magenta NNP 33165 729 5 into into IN 33165 729 6 commerce commerce NNP 33165 729 7 marks mark NNS 33165 729 8 an an DT 33165 729 9 epoch epoch NN 33165 729 10 in in IN 33165 729 11 the the DT 33165 729 12 history history NN 33165 729 13 of of IN 33165 729 14 the the DT 33165 729 15 coal coal NN 33165 729 16 - - HYPH 33165 729 17 tar tar NN 33165 729 18 colour colour NN 33165 729 19 industry industry NN 33165 729 20 -- -- : 33165 729 21 pure pure JJ 33165 729 22 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 729 23 and and CC 33165 729 24 chemical chemical NN 33165 729 25 technology technology NN 33165 729 26 both both DT 33165 729 27 profited profit VBN 33165 729 28 by by IN 33165 729 29 the the DT 33165 729 30 discovery discovery NN 33165 729 31 . . . 33165 730 1 The the DT 33165 730 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 730 3 red red NN 33165 730 4 of of IN 33165 730 5 this this DT 33165 730 6 colouring colouring NN 33165 730 7 - - HYPH 33165 730 8 matter matter NN 33165 730 9 is be VBZ 33165 730 10 objected object VBN 33165 730 11 to to IN 33165 730 12 by by IN 33165 730 13 modern modern JJ 33165 730 14 æstheticism æstheticism NN 33165 730 15 , , , 33165 730 16 but but CC 33165 730 17 the the DT 33165 730 18 dye dye NN 33165 730 19 is be VBZ 33165 730 20 still still RB 33165 730 21 made make VBN 33165 730 22 in in IN 33165 730 23 large large JJ 33165 730 24 quantities quantity NNS 33165 730 25 , , , 33165 730 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 730 27 value value NN 33165 730 28 having have VBG 33165 730 29 been be VBN 33165 730 30 greatly greatly RB 33165 730 31 increased increase VBN 33165 730 32 by by IN 33165 730 33 a a DT 33165 730 34 discovery discovery NN 33165 730 35 made make VBN 33165 730 36 about about IN 33165 730 37 the the DT 33165 730 38 same same JJ 33165 730 39 time time NN 33165 730 40 by by IN 33165 730 41 John John NNP 33165 730 42 Holliday Holliday NNP 33165 730 43 and and CC 33165 730 44 the the DT 33165 730 45 Baden Baden NNP 33165 730 46 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 730 47 and and CC 33165 730 48 Soda Soda NNP 33165 730 49 Company Company NNP 33165 730 50 , , , 33165 730 51 and and CC 33165 730 52 patented patent VBN 33165 730 53 by by IN 33165 730 54 the the DT 33165 730 55 latter latter JJ 33165 730 56 in in IN 33165 730 57 1877 1877 CD 33165 730 58 . . . 33165 731 1 Magenta Magenta NNP 33165 731 2 is be VBZ 33165 731 3 the the DT 33165 731 4 salt salt NN 33165 731 5 of of IN 33165 731 6 a a DT 33165 731 7 base base NN 33165 731 8 now now RB 33165 731 9 known know VBN 33165 731 10 as as IN 33165 731 11 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 731 12 , , , 33165 731 13 and and CC 33165 731 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 731 15 belongs belong VBZ 33165 731 16 therefore therefore RB 33165 731 17 to to IN 33165 731 18 the the DT 33165 731 19 class class NN 33165 731 20 of of IN 33165 731 21 basic basic JJ 33165 731 22 colouring colouring NN 33165 731 23 - - HYPH 33165 731 24 matters matter NNS 33165 731 25 . . . 33165 732 1 The the DT 33165 732 2 dyes dye NNS 33165 732 3 of of IN 33165 732 4 this this DT 33165 732 5 kind kind NN 33165 732 6 are be VBP 33165 732 7 as as IN 33165 732 8 a a DT 33165 732 9 group group NN 33165 732 10 less less RBR 33165 732 11 fast fast RB 33165 732 12 , , , 33165 732 13 and and CC 33165 732 14 have have VBP 33165 732 15 a a DT 33165 732 16 more more RBR 33165 732 17 limited limited JJ 33165 732 18 application application NN 33165 732 19 than than IN 33165 732 20 those those DT 33165 732 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 732 22 - - HYPH 33165 732 23 matters matter NNS 33165 732 24 which which WDT 33165 732 25 possess possess VBP 33165 732 26 an an DT 33165 732 27 acid acid JJ 33165 732 28 character character NN 33165 732 29 , , , 33165 732 30 so so IN 33165 732 31 that that IN 33165 732 32 the the DT 33165 732 33 discovery discovery NN 33165 732 34 above above IN 33165 732 35 referred refer VBD 33165 732 36 to to IN 33165 732 37 -- -- : 33165 732 38 that that IN 33165 732 39 magenta magenta NNP 33165 732 40 could could MD 33165 732 41 be be VB 33165 732 42 converted convert VBN 33165 732 43 into into IN 33165 732 44 an an DT 33165 732 45 acid acid NN 33165 732 46 without without IN 33165 732 47 destroying destroy VBG 33165 732 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 732 49 colouring colour VBG 33165 732 50 power power NN 33165 732 51 by by IN 33165 732 52 acting act VBG 33165 732 53 upon upon IN 33165 732 54 it -PRON- PRP 33165 732 55 with with IN 33165 732 56 very very RB 33165 732 57 strong strong JJ 33165 732 58 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 732 59 acid acid NN 33165 732 60 -- -- : 33165 732 61 opened open VBD 33165 732 62 up up RP 33165 732 63 a a DT 33165 732 64 new new JJ 33165 732 65 field field NN 33165 732 66 for for IN 33165 732 67 the the DT 33165 732 68 employment employment NN 33165 732 69 of of IN 33165 732 70 the the DT 33165 732 71 dye dye NN 33165 732 72 , , , 33165 732 73 and and CC 33165 732 74 greatly greatly RB 33165 732 75 extended extend VBD 33165 732 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 732 77 usefulness usefulness NN 33165 732 78 . . . 33165 733 1 In in IN 33165 733 2 this this DT 33165 733 3 form form NN 33165 733 4 the the DT 33165 733 5 colouring colouring NN 33165 733 6 - - HYPH 33165 733 7 matter matter NN 33165 733 8 is be VBZ 33165 733 9 met meet VBN 33165 733 10 with with IN 33165 733 11 under under IN 33165 733 12 the the DT 33165 733 13 name name NN 33165 733 14 of of IN 33165 733 15 " " `` 33165 733 16 acid acid NNP 33165 733 17 magenta magenta NNP 33165 733 18 . . . 33165 733 19 " " '' 33165 734 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 734 2 must must MD 33165 734 3 be be VB 33165 734 4 understood understand VBN 33165 734 5 that that IN 33165 734 6 the the DT 33165 734 7 production production NN 33165 734 8 of of IN 33165 734 9 magenta magenta NNP 33165 734 10 from from IN 33165 734 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 734 12 by by IN 33165 734 13 the the DT 33165 734 14 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 734 15 action action NN 33165 734 16 of of IN 33165 734 17 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 734 18 acid acid NN 33165 734 19 or or CC 33165 734 20 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 734 21 is be VBZ 33165 734 22 the the DT 33165 734 23 result result NN 33165 734 24 of of IN 33165 734 25 chemical chemical NN 33165 734 26 change change NN 33165 734 27 ; ; : 33165 734 28 the the DT 33165 734 29 colouring colouring NN 33165 734 30 - - HYPH 33165 734 31 matter matter NN 33165 734 32 is be VBZ 33165 734 33 no no DT 33165 734 34 more more RBR 33165 734 35 present present JJ 33165 734 36 in in IN 33165 734 37 the the DT 33165 734 38 aniline aniline NN 33165 734 39 than than IN 33165 734 40 the the DT 33165 734 41 latter latter NN 33165 734 42 is be VBZ 33165 734 43 contained contain VBN 33165 734 44 in in IN 33165 734 45 the the DT 33165 734 46 benzene benzene NN 33165 734 47 . . . 33165 735 1 And and CC 33165 735 2 just just RB 33165 735 3 in in IN 33165 735 4 the the DT 33165 735 5 same same JJ 33165 735 6 way way NN 33165 735 7 that that WDT 33165 735 8 the the DT 33165 735 9 colourless colourless JJ 33165 735 10 aniline aniline NN 33165 735 11 oil oil NN 33165 735 12 by by IN 33165 735 13 chemical chemical NN 33165 735 14 transformation transformation NN 33165 735 15 gives give VBZ 33165 735 16 rise rise NN 33165 735 17 to to IN 33165 735 18 the the DT 33165 735 19 intensely intensely RB 33165 735 20 colorific colorific JJ 33165 735 21 magenta magenta NNP 33165 735 22 , , , 33165 735 23 so so RB 33165 735 24 the the DT 33165 735 25 latter latter JJ 33165 735 26 by by IN 33165 735 27 further further JJ 33165 735 28 chemical chemical NN 33165 735 29 change change NN 33165 735 30 can can MD 33165 735 31 be be VB 33165 735 32 made make VBN 33165 735 33 to to TO 33165 735 34 give give VB 33165 735 35 rise rise NN 33165 735 36 to to IN 33165 735 37 whole whole JJ 33165 735 38 series series NN 33165 735 39 of of IN 33165 735 40 different different JJ 33165 735 41 colouring colouring NN 33165 735 42 - - HYPH 33165 735 43 matters matter NNS 33165 735 44 , , , 33165 735 45 each each DT 33165 735 46 consisting consist VBG 33165 735 47 of of IN 33165 735 48 definite definite JJ 33165 735 49 chemical chemical NN 33165 735 50 compounds compound NNS 33165 735 51 as as IN 33165 735 52 distinct distinct JJ 33165 735 53 in in IN 33165 735 54 individuality individuality NN 33165 735 55 as as IN 33165 735 56 magenta magenta NNP 33165 735 57 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 735 58 . . . 33165 736 1 Thus thus RB 33165 736 2 in in IN 33165 736 3 1860 1860 CD 33165 736 4 , , , 33165 736 5 about about IN 33165 736 6 the the DT 33165 736 7 time time NN 33165 736 8 when when WRB 33165 736 9 the the DT 33165 736 10 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 736 11 acid acid NN 33165 736 12 process process NN 33165 736 13 was be VBD 33165 736 14 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 33165 736 15 , , , 33165 736 16 two two CD 33165 736 17 French french JJ 33165 736 18 chemists chemist NNS 33165 736 19 , , , 33165 736 20 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 33165 736 21 Girard Girard NNP 33165 736 22 and and CC 33165 736 23 De De NNP 33165 736 24 Laire Laire NNP 33165 736 25 , , , 33165 736 26 observed observe VBD 33165 736 27 that that IN 33165 736 28 by by IN 33165 736 29 heating heat VBG 33165 736 30 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 736 31 for for IN 33165 736 32 some some DT 33165 736 33 time time NN 33165 736 34 with with IN 33165 736 35 aniline aniline NN 33165 736 36 and and CC 33165 736 37 an an DT 33165 736 38 aniline aniline NN 33165 736 39 salt salt NN 33165 736 40 , , , 33165 736 41 blue blue NN 33165 736 42 and and CC 33165 736 43 violet violet NN 33165 736 44 colouring colouring NN 33165 736 45 - - HYPH 33165 736 46 matters matter NNS 33165 736 47 were be VBD 33165 736 48 produced produce VBN 33165 736 49 . . . 33165 737 1 This this DT 33165 737 2 observation observation NN 33165 737 3 formed form VBD 33165 737 4 the the DT 33165 737 5 starting starting NN 33165 737 6 - - HYPH 33165 737 7 point point NN 33165 737 8 of of IN 33165 737 9 a a DT 33165 737 10 new new JJ 33165 737 11 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 737 12 proceeding proceed VBG 33165 737 13 from from IN 33165 737 14 magenta magenta NNP 33165 737 15 as as IN 33165 737 16 a a DT 33165 737 17 raw raw JJ 33165 737 18 material material NN 33165 737 19 . . . 33165 738 1 The the DT 33165 738 2 production production NN 33165 738 3 of of IN 33165 738 4 the the DT 33165 738 5 new new JJ 33165 738 6 colouring colouring NN 33165 738 7 - - HYPH 33165 738 8 matters matter NNS 33165 738 9 was be VBD 33165 738 10 perfected perfect VBN 33165 738 11 by by IN 33165 738 12 various various JJ 33165 738 13 investigators investigator NNS 33165 738 14 , , , 33165 738 15 and and CC 33165 738 16 a a DT 33165 738 17 magnificent magnificent JJ 33165 738 18 blue blue NN 33165 738 19 was be VBD 33165 738 20 the the DT 33165 738 21 final final JJ 33165 738 22 result result NN 33165 738 23 . . . 33165 739 1 But but CC 33165 739 2 here here RB 33165 739 3 also also RB 33165 739 4 the the DT 33165 739 5 dye dye NN 33165 739 6 was be VBD 33165 739 7 of of IN 33165 739 8 a a DT 33165 739 9 basic basic JJ 33165 739 10 character character NN 33165 739 11 , , , 33165 739 12 and and CC 33165 739 13 being be VBG 33165 739 14 insoluble insoluble JJ 33165 739 15 in in IN 33165 739 16 water water NN 33165 739 17 had have VBD 33165 739 18 only only RB 33165 739 19 a a DT 33165 739 20 limited limited JJ 33165 739 21 application application NN 33165 739 22 , , , 33165 739 23 as as IN 33165 739 24 a a DT 33165 739 25 spirit spirit NN 33165 739 26 bath bath NN 33165 739 27 had have VBD 33165 739 28 to to TO 33165 739 29 be be VB 33165 739 30 used use VBN 33165 739 31 for for IN 33165 739 32 dissolving dissolve VBG 33165 739 33 the the DT 33165 739 34 substance substance NN 33165 739 35 . . . 33165 740 1 In in IN 33165 740 2 1862 1862 CD 33165 740 3 , , , 33165 740 4 however however RB 33165 740 5 , , , 33165 740 6 an an DT 33165 740 7 English english JJ 33165 740 8 technologist technologist NN 33165 740 9 , , , 33165 740 10 the the DT 33165 740 11 late late JJ 33165 740 12 E. E. NNP 33165 740 13 C. C. NNP 33165 740 14 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 740 15 , , , 33165 740 16 found find VBD 33165 740 17 that that IN 33165 740 18 by by IN 33165 740 19 the the DT 33165 740 20 action action NN 33165 740 21 of of IN 33165 740 22 strong strong JJ 33165 740 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 740 24 acid acid VBP 33165 740 25 the the DT 33165 740 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 740 27 blue blue NN 33165 740 28 could could MD 33165 740 29 be be VB 33165 740 30 rendered render VBN 33165 740 31 soluble soluble JJ 33165 740 32 in in IN 33165 740 33 water water NN 33165 740 34 or or CC 33165 740 35 alkali alkali JJ 33165 740 36 , , , 33165 740 37 and and CC 33165 740 38 the the DT 33165 740 39 value value NN 33165 740 40 of of IN 33165 740 41 the the DT 33165 740 42 colouring colouring NN 33165 740 43 - - HYPH 33165 740 44 matter matter NN 33165 740 45 was be VBD 33165 740 46 enormously enormously RB 33165 740 47 increased increase VBN 33165 740 48 by by IN 33165 740 49 this this DT 33165 740 50 discovery discovery NN 33165 740 51 . . . 33165 741 1 The the DT 33165 741 2 basic basic JJ 33165 741 3 and and CC 33165 741 4 slightly slightly RB 33165 741 5 soluble soluble JJ 33165 741 6 spirit spirit NN 33165 741 7 blue blue NN 33165 741 8 was be VBD 33165 741 9 by by IN 33165 741 10 this this DT 33165 741 11 means means NN 33165 741 12 converted convert VBN 33165 741 13 into into IN 33165 741 14 acid acid JJ 33165 741 15 blues blue NNS 33165 741 16 , , , 33165 741 17 which which WDT 33165 741 18 are be VBP 33165 741 19 now now RB 33165 741 20 made make VBN 33165 741 21 in in IN 33165 741 22 large large JJ 33165 741 23 quantities quantity NNS 33165 741 24 , , , 33165 741 25 and and CC 33165 741 26 sold sell VBN 33165 741 27 under under IN 33165 741 28 the the DT 33165 741 29 names name NNS 33165 741 30 of of IN 33165 741 31 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 741 32 's 's POS 33165 741 33 blue blue JJ 33165 741 34 , , , 33165 741 35 alkali alkali JJ 33165 741 36 blue blue JJ 33165 741 37 , , , 33165 741 38 soluble soluble JJ 33165 741 39 blue blue NN 33165 741 40 , , , 33165 741 41 and and CC 33165 741 42 other other JJ 33165 741 43 trade trade NN 33165 741 44 designations designation NNS 33165 741 45 . . . 33165 742 1 There there EX 33165 742 2 is be VBZ 33165 742 3 at at IN 33165 742 4 the the DT 33165 742 5 present present JJ 33165 742 6 time time NN 33165 742 7 hardly hardly RB 33165 742 8 any any DT 33165 742 9 other other JJ 33165 742 10 blue blue NN 33165 742 11 which which WDT 33165 742 12 for for IN 33165 742 13 fastness fastness NN 33165 742 14 , , , 33165 742 15 facility facility NN 33165 742 16 of of IN 33165 742 17 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 742 18 , , , 33165 742 19 and and CC 33165 742 20 beauty beauty NN 33165 742 21 can can MD 33165 742 22 compete compete VB 33165 742 23 with with IN 33165 742 24 this this DT 33165 742 25 colouring colouring NN 33165 742 26 - - HYPH 33165 742 27 matter matter NN 33165 742 28 introduced introduce VBN 33165 742 29 by by IN 33165 742 30 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 742 31 as as IN 33165 742 32 the the DT 33165 742 33 outcome outcome NN 33165 742 34 of of IN 33165 742 35 the the DT 33165 742 36 work work NN 33165 742 37 of of IN 33165 742 38 Girard Girard NNP 33165 742 39 and and CC 33165 742 40 De De NNP 33165 742 41 Laire Laire NNP 33165 742 42 . . . 33165 743 1 Other other JJ 33165 743 2 transformations transformation NNS 33165 743 3 of of IN 33165 743 4 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 743 5 have have VBP 33165 743 6 yet yet RB 33165 743 7 to to TO 33165 743 8 be be VB 33165 743 9 chronicled chronicle VBN 33165 743 10 . . . 33165 744 1 In in IN 33165 744 2 1862 1862 CD 33165 744 3 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 744 4 found find VBD 33165 744 5 that that IN 33165 744 6 by by IN 33165 744 7 acting act VBG 33165 744 8 upon upon IN 33165 744 9 this this DT 33165 744 10 base base NN 33165 744 11 -- -- : 33165 744 12 the the DT 33165 744 13 base base NN 33165 744 14 of of IN 33165 744 15 magenta magenta NNP 33165 744 16 -- -- : 33165 744 17 with with IN 33165 744 18 the the DT 33165 744 19 iodide iodide NN 33165 744 20 of of IN 33165 744 21 methyl methyl NN 33165 744 22 , , , 33165 744 23 violet violet NN 33165 744 24 colouring colouring NN 33165 744 25 - - HYPH 33165 744 26 matters matter NNS 33165 744 27 were be VBD 33165 744 28 produced produce VBN 33165 744 29 , , , 33165 744 30 and and CC 33165 744 31 these these DT 33165 744 32 were be VBD 33165 744 33 for for IN 33165 744 34 some some DT 33165 744 35 years year NNS 33165 744 36 extensively extensively RB 33165 744 37 employed employ VBN 33165 744 38 under under IN 33165 744 39 the the DT 33165 744 40 name name NN 33165 744 41 of of IN 33165 744 42 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 744 43 's 's POS 33165 744 44 violets violet NNS 33165 744 45 . . . 33165 745 1 And and CC 33165 745 2 still still RB 33165 745 3 more more RBR 33165 745 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 745 5 , , , 33165 745 6 by by IN 33165 745 7 the the DT 33165 745 8 prolonged prolonged JJ 33165 745 9 action action NN 33165 745 10 of of IN 33165 745 11 an an DT 33165 745 12 excess excess NN 33165 745 13 of of IN 33165 745 14 methyl methyl NN 33165 745 15 iodide iodide NN 33165 745 16 upon upon IN 33165 745 17 rosaniline rosaniline NNP 33165 745 18 , , , 33165 745 19 Keisser Keisser NNP 33165 745 20 found find VBD 33165 745 21 that that IN 33165 745 22 a a DT 33165 745 23 green green JJ 33165 745 24 colouring colouring NN 33165 745 25 - - HYPH 33165 745 26 matter matter NN 33165 745 27 was be VBD 33165 745 28 formed form VBN 33165 745 29 . . . 33165 746 1 The the DT 33165 746 2 latter latter JJ 33165 746 3 was be VBD 33165 746 4 patented patent VBN 33165 746 5 in in IN 33165 746 6 1866 1866 CD 33165 746 7 , , , 33165 746 8 and and CC 33165 746 9 the the DT 33165 746 10 dye dye NN 33165 746 11 was be VBD 33165 746 12 for for IN 33165 746 13 some some DT 33165 746 14 time time NN 33165 746 15 in in IN 33165 746 16 use use NN 33165 746 17 under under IN 33165 746 18 the the DT 33165 746 19 name name NN 33165 746 20 of of IN 33165 746 21 " " `` 33165 746 22 iodine iodine NN 33165 746 23 green green NN 33165 746 24 . . . 33165 746 25 " " '' 33165 747 1 The the DT 33165 747 2 statement statement NN 33165 747 3 that that IN 33165 747 4 technology technology NN 33165 747 5 profited profit VBN 33165 747 6 by by IN 33165 747 7 the the DT 33165 747 8 introduction introduction NN 33165 747 9 of of IN 33165 747 10 magenta magenta NNP 33165 747 11 has have VBZ 33165 747 12 therefore therefore RB 33165 747 13 been be VBN 33165 747 14 justified justify VBN 33165 747 15 . . . 33165 748 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 748 2 remains remain VBZ 33165 748 3 to to TO 33165 748 4 add add VB 33165 748 5 , , , 33165 748 6 that that IN 33165 748 7 the the DT 33165 748 8 tar tar NN 33165 748 9 obtained obtain VBD 33165 748 10 from from IN 33165 748 11 one one CD 33165 748 12 ton ton NN 33165 748 13 of of IN 33165 748 14 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 33165 748 15 coal coal NN 33165 748 16 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 748 17 an an DT 33165 748 18 amount amount NN 33165 748 19 of of IN 33165 748 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 748 21 capable capable JJ 33165 748 22 of of IN 33165 748 23 giving give VBG 33165 748 24 a a DT 33165 748 25 little little JJ 33165 748 26 over over IN 33165 748 27 half half PDT 33165 748 28 a a DT 33165 748 29 pound pound NN 33165 748 30 of of IN 33165 748 31 magenta magenta NNP 33165 748 32 . . . 33165 749 1 The the DT 33165 749 2 colouring colour VBG 33165 749 3 power power NN 33165 749 4 of of IN 33165 749 5 the the DT 33165 749 6 latter latter NN 33165 749 7 will will MD 33165 749 8 be be VB 33165 749 9 inferred infer VBN 33165 749 10 from from IN 33165 749 11 the the DT 33165 749 12 fact fact NN 33165 749 13 , , , 33165 749 14 that that IN 33165 749 15 this this DT 33165 749 16 quantity quantity NN 33165 749 17 would would MD 33165 749 18 dye dye VB 33165 749 19 375 375 CD 33165 749 20 square square JJ 33165 749 21 yards yard NNS 33165 749 22 of of IN 33165 749 23 white white JJ 33165 749 24 flannel flannel NN 33165 749 25 of of IN 33165 749 26 a a DT 33165 749 27 full full JJ 33165 749 28 red red JJ 33165 749 29 colour colour NN 33165 749 30 , , , 33165 749 31 and and CC 33165 749 32 if if IN 33165 749 33 converted convert VBN 33165 749 34 into into IN 33165 749 35 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 749 36 violet violet NN 33165 749 37 by by IN 33165 749 38 methylation methylation NN 33165 749 39 , , , 33165 749 40 would would MD 33165 749 41 give give VB 33165 749 42 enough enough JJ 33165 749 43 colour colour NN 33165 749 44 to to TO 33165 749 45 dye dye NN 33165 749 46 double double PDT 33165 749 47 this this DT 33165 749 48 surface surface NN 33165 749 49 of of IN 33165 749 50 flannel flannel NN 33165 749 51 of of IN 33165 749 52 a a DT 33165 749 53 deep deep JJ 33165 749 54 violet violet NN 33165 749 55 shade shade NN 33165 749 56 . . . 33165 750 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 750 2 should should MD 33165 750 3 be be VB 33165 750 4 stated state VBN 33165 750 5 also also RB 33165 750 6 , , , 33165 750 7 that that IN 33165 750 8 during during IN 33165 750 9 the the DT 33165 750 10 formation formation NN 33165 750 11 of of IN 33165 750 12 magenta magenta NNP 33165 750 13 by by IN 33165 750 14 the the DT 33165 750 15 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 750 16 acid acid NN 33165 750 17 process process NN 33165 750 18 , , , 33165 750 19 there there EX 33165 750 20 are be VBP 33165 750 21 formed form VBN 33165 750 22 small small JJ 33165 750 23 quantities quantity NNS 33165 750 24 of of IN 33165 750 25 other other JJ 33165 750 26 colouring colouring NN 33165 750 27 - - HYPH 33165 750 28 matters matter NNS 33165 750 29 which which WDT 33165 750 30 are be VBP 33165 750 31 utilized utilize VBN 33165 750 32 by by IN 33165 750 33 the the DT 33165 750 34 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 750 35 . . . 33165 751 1 Among among IN 33165 751 2 these these DT 33165 751 3 by by NNS 33165 751 4 - - HYPH 33165 751 5 products product NNS 33165 751 6 is be VBZ 33165 751 7 a a DT 33165 751 8 basic basic JJ 33165 751 9 orange orange NN 33165 751 10 dye dye NN 33165 751 11 , , , 33165 751 12 which which WDT 33165 751 13 was be VBD 33165 751 14 isolated isolate VBN 33165 751 15 by by IN 33165 751 16 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 751 17 , , , 33165 751 18 and and CC 33165 751 19 investigated investigate VBN 33165 751 20 by by IN 33165 751 21 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 751 22 in in IN 33165 751 23 1862 1862 CD 33165 751 24 . . . 33165 752 1 Under under IN 33165 752 2 the the DT 33165 752 3 name name NN 33165 752 4 of of IN 33165 752 5 " " `` 33165 752 6 phosphine phosphine NN 33165 752 7 " " '' 33165 752 8 this this DT 33165 752 9 colouring colouring NN 33165 752 10 - - HYPH 33165 752 11 matter matter NN 33165 752 12 is be VBZ 33165 752 13 still still RB 33165 752 14 used use VBN 33165 752 15 , , , 33165 752 16 especially especially RB 33165 752 17 for for IN 33165 752 18 the the DT 33165 752 19 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 752 20 of of IN 33165 752 21 leather leather NN 33165 752 22 . . . 33165 753 1 Even even RB 33165 753 2 the the DT 33165 753 3 spent spend VBN 33165 753 4 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 753 5 acid acid NN 33165 753 6 of of IN 33165 753 7 the the DT 33165 753 8 magenta magenta NNP 33165 753 9 - - : 33165 753 10 still still RB 33165 753 11 has have VBZ 33165 753 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 753 13 use use NN 33165 753 14 . . . 33165 754 1 The the DT 33165 754 2 arsenious arsenious JJ 33165 754 3 acid acid NN 33165 754 4 resulting result VBG 33165 754 5 from from IN 33165 754 6 the the DT 33165 754 7 reduction reduction NN 33165 754 8 of of IN 33165 754 9 this this DT 33165 754 10 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 754 11 acid acid NN 33165 754 12 is be VBZ 33165 754 13 generally generally RB 33165 754 14 obtained obtain VBN 33165 754 15 in in IN 33165 754 16 the the DT 33165 754 17 form form NN 33165 754 18 of of IN 33165 754 19 a a DT 33165 754 20 lime lime JJ 33165 754 21 salt salt NN 33165 754 22 after after IN 33165 754 23 the the DT 33165 754 24 removal removal NN 33165 754 25 of of IN 33165 754 26 the the DT 33165 754 27 magenta magenta NNP 33165 754 28 by by IN 33165 754 29 the the DT 33165 754 30 purifying purifying NN 33165 754 31 processes process NNS 33165 754 32 to to TO 33165 754 33 which which WDT 33165 754 34 the the DT 33165 754 35 crude crude JJ 33165 754 36 product product NN 33165 754 37 is be VBZ 33165 754 38 submitted submit VBN 33165 754 39 . . . 33165 755 1 From from IN 33165 755 2 the the DT 33165 755 3 arsenical arsenical JJ 33165 755 4 waste waste NN 33165 755 5 arsenious arsenious JJ 33165 755 6 acid acid NN 33165 755 7 can can MD 33165 755 8 be be VB 33165 755 9 recovered recover VBN 33165 755 10 , , , 33165 755 11 and and CC 33165 755 12 converted convert VBD 33165 755 13 back back RB 33165 755 14 into into IN 33165 755 15 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 755 16 acid acid NN 33165 755 17 by by IN 33165 755 18 the the DT 33165 755 19 action action NN 33165 755 20 of of IN 33165 755 21 nitric nitric JJ 33165 755 22 acid acid NN 33165 755 23 . . . 33165 756 1 Quite quite RB 33165 756 2 recently recently RB 33165 756 3 the the DT 33165 756 4 arsenical arsenical JJ 33165 756 5 residue residue NN 33165 756 6 has have VBZ 33165 756 7 been be VBN 33165 756 8 used use VBN 33165 756 9 with with IN 33165 756 10 considerable considerable JJ 33165 756 11 success success NN 33165 756 12 in in IN 33165 756 13 America America NNP 33165 756 14 as as IN 33165 756 15 an an DT 33165 756 16 insecticide insecticide NN 33165 756 17 for for IN 33165 756 18 the the DT 33165 756 19 destruction destruction NN 33165 756 20 of of IN 33165 756 21 pests pest NNS 33165 756 22 injurious injurious JJ 33165 756 23 to to IN 33165 756 24 agricultural agricultural JJ 33165 756 25 crops crop NNS 33165 756 26 . . . 33165 757 1 Concurrently concurrently RB 33165 757 2 with with IN 33165 757 3 these these DT 33165 757 4 technical technical JJ 33165 757 5 developments development NNS 33165 757 6 of of IN 33165 757 7 coal coal NN 33165 757 8 - - HYPH 33165 757 9 tar tar NN 33165 757 10 products product NNS 33165 757 11 , , , 33165 757 12 the the DT 33165 757 13 scientific scientific JJ 33165 757 14 chemist chemist NN 33165 757 15 was be VBD 33165 757 16 carrying carry VBG 33165 757 17 on on IN 33165 757 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 757 19 investigations investigation NNS 33165 757 20 . . . 33165 758 1 The the DT 33165 758 2 compounds compound NNS 33165 758 3 which which WDT 33165 758 4 science science NN 33165 758 5 had have VBD 33165 758 6 given give VBN 33165 758 7 to to IN 33165 758 8 commerce commerce NN 33165 758 9 were be VBD 33165 758 10 made make VBN 33165 758 11 on on IN 33165 758 12 a a DT 33165 758 13 scale scale NN 33165 758 14 that that WDT 33165 758 15 enabled enable VBD 33165 758 16 the the DT 33165 758 17 investigator investigator NN 33165 758 18 to to TO 33165 758 19 obtain obtain VB 33165 758 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 758 21 materials material NNS 33165 758 22 in in IN 33165 758 23 quantities quantity NNS 33165 758 24 that that WDT 33165 758 25 appeared appear VBD 33165 758 26 fabulous fabulous JJ 33165 758 27 in in IN 33165 758 28 the the DT 33165 758 29 early early JJ 33165 758 30 days day NNS 33165 758 31 when when WRB 33165 758 32 aniline aniline NN 33165 758 33 was be VBD 33165 758 34 regarded regard VBN 33165 758 35 as as IN 33165 758 36 a a DT 33165 758 37 laboratory laboratory NN 33165 758 38 curiosity curiosity NN 33165 758 39 , , , 33165 758 40 and and CC 33165 758 41 magenta magenta NNP 33165 758 42 had have VBD 33165 758 43 been be VBN 33165 758 44 seen see VBN 33165 758 45 by by IN 33165 758 46 only only RB 33165 758 47 a a DT 33165 758 48 few few JJ 33165 758 49 chemists chemist NNS 33165 758 50 . . . 33165 759 1 The the DT 33165 759 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 33165 759 3 problem problem NN 33165 759 4 which which WDT 33165 759 5 the the DT 33165 759 6 modern modern JJ 33165 759 7 chemist chemist NN 33165 759 8 seeks seek VBZ 33165 759 9 to to TO 33165 759 10 solve solve VB 33165 759 11 is be VBZ 33165 759 12 in in IN 33165 759 13 the the DT 33165 759 14 first first JJ 33165 759 15 place place NN 33165 759 16 the the DT 33165 759 17 composition composition NN 33165 759 18 of of IN 33165 759 19 a a DT 33165 759 20 compound compound NN 33165 759 21 , , , 33165 759 22 _ _ NNP 33165 759 23 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 759 24 _ _ NNP 33165 759 25 the the DT 33165 759 26 number number NN 33165 759 27 of of IN 33165 759 28 the the DT 33165 759 29 atoms atom NNS 33165 759 30 of of IN 33165 759 31 the the DT 33165 759 32 different different JJ 33165 759 33 elements element NNS 33165 759 34 which which WDT 33165 759 35 form form VBP 33165 759 36 the the DT 33165 759 37 molecule molecule NN 33165 759 38 , , , 33165 759 39 and and CC 33165 759 40 in in IN 33165 759 41 the the DT 33165 759 42 next next JJ 33165 759 43 place place NN 33165 759 44 the the DT 33165 759 45 way way NN 33165 759 46 in in IN 33165 759 47 which which WDT 33165 759 48 these these DT 33165 759 49 atoms atom NNS 33165 759 50 are be VBP 33165 759 51 combined combine VBN 33165 759 52 in in IN 33165 759 53 the the DT 33165 759 54 molecule molecule NN 33165 759 55 . . . 33165 760 1 Reverting revert VBG 33165 760 2 to to IN 33165 760 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 760 4 former former JJ 33165 760 5 analogy analogy NN 33165 760 6 , , , 33165 760 7 the the DT 33165 760 8 first first JJ 33165 760 9 thing thing NN 33165 760 10 to to TO 33165 760 11 be be VB 33165 760 12 found find VBN 33165 760 13 is be VBZ 33165 760 14 how how WRB 33165 760 15 many many JJ 33165 760 16 different different JJ 33165 760 17 blocks block NNS 33165 760 18 enter enter VBP 33165 760 19 into into IN 33165 760 20 the the DT 33165 760 21 composition composition NN 33165 760 22 of of IN 33165 760 23 the the DT 33165 760 24 structure structure NN 33165 760 25 , , , 33165 760 26 and and CC 33165 760 27 the the DT 33165 760 28 next next JJ 33165 760 29 thing thing NN 33165 760 30 is be VBZ 33165 760 31 to to TO 33165 760 32 ascertain ascertain VB 33165 760 33 how how WRB 33165 760 34 the the DT 33165 760 35 blocks block NNS 33165 760 36 are be VBP 33165 760 37 arranged arrange VBN 33165 760 38 . . . 33165 761 1 When when WRB 33165 761 2 this this DT 33165 761 3 is be VBZ 33165 761 4 done do VBN 33165 761 5 , , , 33165 761 6 we -PRON- PRP 33165 761 7 are be VBP 33165 761 8 said say VBN 33165 761 9 to to TO 33165 761 10 know know VB 33165 761 11 the the DT 33165 761 12 " " `` 33165 761 13 constitution constitution NN 33165 761 14 " " '' 33165 761 15 or or CC 33165 761 16 " " `` 33165 761 17 structure structure NN 33165 761 18 " " '' 33165 761 19 of of IN 33165 761 20 the the DT 33165 761 21 molecule molecule NN 33165 761 22 , , , 33165 761 23 and and CC 33165 761 24 in in IN 33165 761 25 many many JJ 33165 761 26 cases case NNS 33165 761 27 when when WRB 33165 761 28 this this DT 33165 761 29 is be VBZ 33165 761 30 known know VBN 33165 761 31 we -PRON- PRP 33165 761 32 can can MD 33165 761 33 build build VB 33165 761 34 up up RP 33165 761 35 or or CC 33165 761 36 synthesise synthesise VB 33165 761 37 the the DT 33165 761 38 compound compound NN 33165 761 39 by by IN 33165 761 40 combining combine VBG 33165 761 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 761 42 different different JJ 33165 761 43 groups group NNS 33165 761 44 of of IN 33165 761 45 atoms atom NNS 33165 761 46 by by IN 33165 761 47 suitable suitable JJ 33165 761 48 methods method NNS 33165 761 49 . . . 33165 762 1 The the DT 33165 762 2 coal coal NN 33165 762 3 - - HYPH 33165 762 4 tar tar NN 33165 762 5 industry industry NN 33165 762 6 abounds abound VBZ 33165 762 7 with with IN 33165 762 8 such such JJ 33165 762 9 triumphs triumph NNS 33165 762 10 of of IN 33165 762 11 chemical chemical JJ 33165 762 12 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 762 13 ; ; : 33165 762 14 a a DT 33165 762 15 few few JJ 33165 762 16 of of IN 33165 762 17 these these DT 33165 762 18 achievements achievement NNS 33165 762 19 will will MD 33165 762 20 be be VB 33165 762 21 brought bring VBN 33165 762 22 to to IN 33165 762 23 light light NN 33165 762 24 in in IN 33165 762 25 the the DT 33165 762 26 course course NN 33165 762 27 of of IN 33165 762 28 the the DT 33165 762 29 remaining remain VBG 33165 762 30 portions portion NNS 33165 762 31 of of IN 33165 762 32 this this DT 33165 762 33 work work NN 33165 762 34 . . . 33165 763 1 The the DT 33165 763 2 chemical chemical NN 33165 763 3 investigation investigation NN 33165 763 4 of of IN 33165 763 5 magenta magenta NNP 33165 763 6 was be VBD 33165 763 7 commenced commence VBN 33165 763 8 by by IN 33165 763 9 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 763 10 , , , 33165 763 11 whose whose WP$ 33165 763 12 name name NN 33165 763 13 is be VBZ 33165 763 14 inseparably inseparably RB 33165 763 15 connected connect VBN 33165 763 16 with with IN 33165 763 17 the the DT 33165 763 18 scientific scientific JJ 33165 763 19 development development NN 33165 763 20 of of IN 33165 763 21 the the DT 33165 763 22 coal coal NN 33165 763 23 - - HYPH 33165 763 24 tar tar NN 33165 763 25 colour colour NN 33165 763 26 industry industry NN 33165 763 27 . . . 33165 764 1 In in IN 33165 764 2 1862 1862 CD 33165 764 3 he -PRON- PRP 33165 764 4 showed show VBD 33165 764 5 that that IN 33165 764 6 magenta magenta NNP 33165 764 7 was be VBD 33165 764 8 the the DT 33165 764 9 salt salt NN 33165 764 10 of of IN 33165 764 11 a a DT 33165 764 12 base base NN 33165 764 13 which which WDT 33165 764 14 he -PRON- PRP 33165 764 15 isolated isolate VBD 33165 764 16 , , , 33165 764 17 analysed analyse VBN 33165 764 18 , , , 33165 764 19 and and CC 33165 764 20 named name VBN 33165 764 21 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 764 22 . . . 33165 765 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 765 2 established establish VBD 33165 765 3 the the DT 33165 765 4 composition composition NN 33165 765 5 of of IN 33165 765 6 this this DT 33165 765 7 base base NN 33165 765 8 and and CC 33165 765 9 of of IN 33165 765 10 the the DT 33165 765 11 violet violet NN 33165 765 12 and and CC 33165 765 13 blue blue JJ 33165 765 14 colouring colouring NN 33165 765 15 - - HYPH 33165 765 16 matters matter NNS 33165 765 17 obtained obtain VBN 33165 765 18 from from IN 33165 765 19 it -PRON- PRP 33165 765 20 by by IN 33165 765 21 the the DT 33165 765 22 processes process NNS 33165 765 23 already already RB 33165 765 24 described describe VBN 33165 765 25 . . . 33165 766 1 In in IN 33165 766 2 1864 1864 CD 33165 766 3 he -PRON- PRP 33165 766 4 made make VBD 33165 766 5 the the DT 33165 766 6 interesting interesting JJ 33165 766 7 discovery discovery NN 33165 766 8 that that IN 33165 766 9 magenta magenta NNP 33165 766 10 is be VBZ 33165 766 11 not not RB 33165 766 12 formed form VBN 33165 766 13 by by IN 33165 766 14 the the DT 33165 766 15 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 766 16 of of IN 33165 766 17 _ _ NNP 33165 766 18 pure pure JJ 33165 766 19 _ _ NNP 33165 766 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 766 21 , , , 33165 766 22 but but CC 33165 766 23 that that IN 33165 766 24 a a DT 33165 766 25 mixture mixture NN 33165 766 26 of of IN 33165 766 27 aniline aniline NN 33165 766 28 and and CC 33165 766 29 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 766 30 is be VBZ 33165 766 31 essential essential JJ 33165 766 32 for for IN 33165 766 33 the the DT 33165 766 34 production production NN 33165 766 35 of of IN 33165 766 36 this this DT 33165 766 37 colouring colouring NN 33165 766 38 - - HYPH 33165 766 39 matter matter NN 33165 766 40 . . . 33165 767 1 In in IN 33165 767 2 fact fact NN 33165 767 3 , , , 33165 767 4 the the DT 33165 767 5 aniline aniline NN 33165 767 6 oil oil NN 33165 767 7 used use VBN 33165 767 8 by by IN 33165 767 9 the the DT 33165 767 10 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 767 11 had have VBD 33165 767 12 from from IN 33165 767 13 the the DT 33165 767 14 beginning beginning NN 33165 767 15 consisted consist VBD 33165 767 16 of of IN 33165 767 17 a a DT 33165 767 18 mixture mixture NN 33165 767 19 of of IN 33165 767 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 767 21 and and CC 33165 767 22 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 767 23 , , , 33165 767 24 and and CC 33165 767 25 at at IN 33165 767 26 the the DT 33165 767 27 present present JJ 33165 767 28 time time NN 33165 767 29 " " `` 33165 767 30 aniline aniline NN 33165 767 31 for for IN 33165 767 32 red red NNP 33165 767 33 " " '' 33165 767 34 is be VBZ 33165 767 35 made make VBN 33165 767 36 by by IN 33165 767 37 nitrating nitrate VBG 33165 767 38 a a DT 33165 767 39 mixture mixture NN 33165 767 40 of of IN 33165 767 41 benzene benzene NN 33165 767 42 and and CC 33165 767 43 toluene toluene JJ 33165 767 44 and and CC 33165 767 45 reducing reduce VBG 33165 767 46 the the DT 33165 767 47 nitro nitro NN 33165 767 48 - - HYPH 33165 767 49 compounds compound NNS 33165 767 50 . . . 33165 768 1 From from IN 33165 768 2 this this DT 33165 768 3 work work NN 33165 768 4 of of IN 33165 768 5 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 768 6 's 's POS 33165 768 7 suggestions suggestion NNS 33165 768 8 naturally naturally RB 33165 768 9 arose arise VBD 33165 768 10 concerning concern VBG 33165 768 11 the the DT 33165 768 12 " " `` 33165 768 13 constitution constitution NN 33165 768 14 " " '' 33165 768 15 of of IN 33165 768 16 rosaniline rosaniline NNP 33165 768 17 , , , 33165 768 18 and and CC 33165 768 19 new new JJ 33165 768 20 and and CC 33165 768 21 fruitful fruitful JJ 33165 768 22 lines line NNS 33165 768 23 of of IN 33165 768 24 work work NN 33165 768 25 were be VBD 33165 768 26 opened open VBN 33165 768 27 up up RP 33165 768 28 . . . 33165 769 1 Large large JJ 33165 769 2 numbers number NNS 33165 769 3 of of IN 33165 769 4 chemists chemist NNS 33165 769 5 of of IN 33165 769 6 the the DT 33165 769 7 greatest great JJS 33165 769 8 eminence eminence NN 33165 769 9 pursued pursue VBD 33165 769 10 the the DT 33165 769 11 inquiry inquiry NN 33165 769 12 , , , 33165 769 13 but but CC 33165 769 14 the the DT 33165 769 15 details detail NNS 33165 769 16 of of IN 33165 769 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 769 18 work work NN 33165 769 19 , , , 33165 769 20 although although IN 33165 769 21 of of IN 33165 769 22 absorbing absorb VBG 33165 769 23 interest interest NN 33165 769 24 to to IN 33165 769 25 the the DT 33165 769 26 chemist chemist NN 33165 769 27 , , , 33165 769 28 can can MD 33165 769 29 not not RB 33165 769 30 be be VB 33165 769 31 discussed discuss VBN 33165 769 32 in in IN 33165 769 33 the the DT 33165 769 34 present present JJ 33165 769 35 volume volume NN 33165 769 36 . . . 33165 770 1 The the DT 33165 770 2 final final JJ 33165 770 3 touch touch NN 33165 770 4 to to IN 33165 770 5 a a DT 33165 770 6 long long JJ 33165 770 7 series series NN 33165 770 8 of of IN 33165 770 9 investigations investigation NNS 33165 770 10 was be VBD 33165 770 11 given give VBN 33165 770 12 by by IN 33165 770 13 two two CD 33165 770 14 German german JJ 33165 770 15 chemists chemist NNS 33165 770 16 , , , 33165 770 17 Emil Emil NNP 33165 770 18 and and CC 33165 770 19 Otto Otto NNP 33165 770 20 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 770 21 , , , 33165 770 22 who who WP 33165 770 23 in in IN 33165 770 24 1878 1878 CD 33165 770 25 proved prove VBD 33165 770 26 the the DT 33165 770 27 constitution constitution NN 33165 770 28 of of IN 33165 770 29 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 770 30 by by IN 33165 770 31 obtaining obtain VBG 33165 770 32 from from IN 33165 770 33 it -PRON- PRP 33165 770 34 a a DT 33165 770 35 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 770 36 , , , 33165 770 37 the the DT 33165 770 38 parent parent NN 33165 770 39 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 770 40 from from IN 33165 770 41 which which WDT 33165 770 42 the the DT 33165 770 43 colouring colouring NN 33165 770 44 - - HYPH 33165 770 45 matter matter NN 33165 770 46 is be VBZ 33165 770 47 derived derive VBN 33165 770 48 . . . 33165 771 1 The the DT 33165 771 2 purely purely RB 33165 771 3 scientific scientific JJ 33165 771 4 discovery discovery NN 33165 771 5 of of IN 33165 771 6 the the DT 33165 771 7 Fischers Fischers NNPS 33165 771 8 threw throw VBD 33165 771 9 a a DT 33165 771 10 flood flood NN 33165 771 11 of of IN 33165 771 12 light light NN 33165 771 13 on on IN 33165 771 14 the the DT 33165 771 15 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 771 16 of of IN 33165 771 17 magenta magenta NNP 33165 771 18 , , , 33165 771 19 and and CC 33165 771 20 enabled enable VBD 33165 771 21 a a DT 33165 771 22 large large JJ 33165 771 23 number number NN 33165 771 24 of of IN 33165 771 25 colouring colouring NN 33165 771 26 - - HYPH 33165 771 27 matters matter NNS 33165 771 28 related relate VBN 33165 771 29 to to IN 33165 771 30 the the DT 33165 771 31 latter latter JJ 33165 771 32 to to TO 33165 771 33 be be VB 33165 771 34 classed class VBN 33165 771 35 under under IN 33165 771 36 one one CD 33165 771 37 group group NN 33165 771 38 , , , 33165 771 39 having have VBG 33165 771 40 the the DT 33165 771 41 parent parent NN 33165 771 42 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 771 43 as as IN 33165 771 44 a a DT 33165 771 45 central central JJ 33165 771 46 type type NN 33165 771 47 . . . 33165 772 1 This this DT 33165 772 2 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 772 3 , , , 33165 772 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 772 5 may may MD 33165 772 6 be be VB 33165 772 7 remarked remark VBN 33165 772 8 , , , 33165 772 9 is be VBZ 33165 772 10 known know VBN 33165 772 11 as as IN 33165 772 12 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 772 13 , , , 33165 772 14 as as IN 33165 772 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 772 16 is be VBZ 33165 772 17 a a DT 33165 772 18 derivative derivative NN 33165 772 19 of of IN 33165 772 20 methane methane NN 33165 772 21 , , , 33165 772 22 or or CC 33165 772 23 marsh marsh JJ 33165 772 24 gas gas NN 33165 772 25 . . . 33165 773 1 The the DT 33165 773 2 blues blue NNS 33165 773 3 and and CC 33165 773 4 violets violet NNS 33165 773 5 obtained obtain VBN 33165 773 6 from from IN 33165 773 7 rosaniline rosaniline NNP 33165 773 8 belong belong VBP 33165 773 9 to to IN 33165 773 10 this this DT 33165 773 11 group group NN 33165 773 12 , , , 33165 773 13 and and CC 33165 773 14 so so RB 33165 773 15 also also RB 33165 773 16 do do VBP 33165 773 17 certain certain JJ 33165 773 18 other other JJ 33165 773 19 colouring colouring NN 33165 773 20 - - HYPH 33165 773 21 matters matter NNS 33165 773 22 which which WDT 33165 773 23 had have VBD 33165 773 24 been be VBN 33165 773 25 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 773 26 before before IN 33165 773 27 the the DT 33165 773 28 Fischers fischer NNS 33165 773 29 ' ' POS 33165 773 30 discovery discovery NN 33165 773 31 . . . 33165 774 1 In in IN 33165 774 2 order order NN 33165 774 3 to to TO 33165 774 4 carry carry VB 33165 774 5 on on RP 33165 774 6 the the DT 33165 774 7 story story NN 33165 774 8 of of IN 33165 774 9 the the DT 33165 774 10 utilisation utilisation NN 33165 774 11 of of IN 33165 774 12 aniline aniline NN 33165 774 13 , , , 33165 774 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 774 15 is be VBZ 33165 774 16 necessary necessary JJ 33165 774 17 to to TO 33165 774 18 know know VB 33165 774 19 something something NN 33165 774 20 about about IN 33165 774 21 these these DT 33165 774 22 other other JJ 33165 774 23 colouring colouring NN 33165 774 24 - - HYPH 33165 774 25 matters matter NNS 33165 774 26 which which WDT 33165 774 27 are be VBP 33165 774 28 obtained obtain VBN 33165 774 29 from from IN 33165 774 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 774 31 . . . 33165 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 775 2 has have VBZ 33165 775 3 been be VBN 33165 775 4 explained explain VBN 33165 775 5 that that IN 33165 775 6 by by IN 33165 775 7 the the DT 33165 775 8 methylation methylation NN 33165 775 9 of of IN 33165 775 10 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 775 11 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 775 12 obtained obtain VBD 33165 775 13 violet violet NN 33165 775 14 colouring colouring NN 33165 775 15 - - HYPH 33165 775 16 matters matter NNS 33165 775 17 . . . 33165 776 1 Now now RB 33165 776 2 as as IN 33165 776 3 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 776 4 is be VBZ 33165 776 5 obtained obtain VBN 33165 776 6 by by IN 33165 776 7 the the DT 33165 776 8 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 776 9 of of IN 33165 776 10 a a DT 33165 776 11 mixture mixture NN 33165 776 12 of of IN 33165 776 13 aniline aniline NN 33165 776 14 and and CC 33165 776 15 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 776 16 , , , 33165 776 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 776 18 seems seem VBZ 33165 776 19 but but CC 33165 776 20 natural natural JJ 33165 776 21 that that IN 33165 776 22 if if IN 33165 776 23 these these DT 33165 776 24 bases basis NNS 33165 776 25 were be VBD 33165 776 26 methylated methylate VBN 33165 776 27 first first RB 33165 776 28 and and CC 33165 776 29 then then RB 33165 776 30 oxidized oxidize VBD 33165 776 31 a a DT 33165 776 32 violet violet NN 33165 776 33 dye dye NN 33165 776 34 would would MD 33165 776 35 be be VB 33165 776 36 produced produce VBN 33165 776 37 . . . 33165 777 1 The the DT 33165 777 2 French french JJ 33165 777 3 chemist chemist NN 33165 777 4 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 777 5 first first RB 33165 777 6 obtained obtain VBD 33165 777 7 a a DT 33165 777 8 violet violet NN 33165 777 9 colouring colouring NN 33165 777 10 - - HYPH 33165 777 11 matter matter NN 33165 777 12 by by IN 33165 777 13 this this DT 33165 777 14 method method NN 33165 777 15 in in IN 33165 777 16 1861 1861 CD 33165 777 17 . . . 33165 778 1 In in IN 33165 778 2 1866 1866 CD 33165 778 3 this this DT 33165 778 4 violet violet NN 33165 778 5 dye dye NN 33165 778 6 was be VBD 33165 778 7 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 778 8 in in IN 33165 778 9 France France NNP 33165 778 10 by by IN 33165 778 11 Poirrier Poirrier NNP 33165 778 12 , , , 33165 778 13 and and CC 33165 778 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 778 15 is be VBZ 33165 778 16 still still RB 33165 778 17 made make VBN 33165 778 18 in in IN 33165 778 19 large large JJ 33165 778 20 quantities quantity NNS 33165 778 21 , , , 33165 778 22 being be VBG 33165 778 23 known know VBN 33165 778 24 under under IN 33165 778 25 the the DT 33165 778 26 name name NN 33165 778 27 of of IN 33165 778 28 " " `` 33165 778 29 methyl methyl NN 33165 778 30 violet violet NN 33165 778 31 . . . 33165 778 32 " " '' 33165 779 1 This this DT 33165 779 2 colouring colouring NN 33165 779 3 - - HYPH 33165 779 4 matter matter NN 33165 779 5 , , , 33165 779 6 and and CC 33165 779 7 a a DT 33165 779 8 bluer bluer JJ 33165 779 9 derivative derivative NN 33165 779 10 of of IN 33165 779 11 it -PRON- PRP 33165 779 12 discovered discover VBD 33165 779 13 in in IN 33165 779 14 1868 1868 CD 33165 779 15 , , , 33165 779 16 gradually gradually RB 33165 779 17 displaced displace VBD 33165 779 18 the the DT 33165 779 19 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 779 20 violets violet NNS 33165 779 21 , , , 33165 779 22 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 779 23 owing owe VBG 33165 779 24 to to IN 33165 779 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 779 26 greater great JJR 33165 779 27 cheapness cheapness NN 33165 779 28 of of IN 33165 779 29 production production NN 33165 779 30 . . . 33165 780 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 780 2 are be VBP 33165 780 3 thus thus RB 33165 780 4 introduced introduce VBN 33165 780 5 to to IN 33165 780 6 methylated methylate VBN 33165 780 7 aniline aniline NN 33165 780 8 as as IN 33165 780 9 a a DT 33165 780 10 source source NN 33165 780 11 of of IN 33165 780 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 780 13 - - HYPH 33165 780 14 matters matter NNS 33165 780 15 , , , 33165 780 16 and and CC 33165 780 17 as as IN 33165 780 18 the the DT 33165 780 19 compound compound NN 33165 780 20 in in IN 33165 780 21 question question NN 33165 780 22 has have VBZ 33165 780 23 many many JJ 33165 780 24 different different JJ 33165 780 25 uses use NNS 33165 780 26 in in IN 33165 780 27 the the DT 33165 780 28 coal coal NN 33165 780 29 - - HYPH 33165 780 30 tar tar NN 33165 780 31 industry industry NN 33165 780 32 , , , 33165 780 33 a a DT 33165 780 34 few few JJ 33165 780 35 words word NNS 33165 780 36 must must MD 33165 780 37 be be VB 33165 780 38 devoted devoted JJ 33165 780 39 to to IN 33165 780 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 780 41 technology technology NN 33165 780 42 . . . 33165 781 1 Aniline aniline NN 33165 781 2 , , , 33165 781 3 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 781 4 , , , 33165 781 5 and and CC 33165 781 6 similar similar JJ 33165 781 7 bases basis NNS 33165 781 8 can can MD 33165 781 9 be be VB 33165 781 10 methylated methylate VBN 33165 781 11 by by IN 33165 781 12 the the DT 33165 781 13 action action NN 33165 781 14 of of IN 33165 781 15 methyl methyl NN 33165 781 16 iodide iodide NN 33165 781 17 , , , 33165 781 18 but but CC 33165 781 19 the the DT 33165 781 20 cost cost NN 33165 781 21 of of IN 33165 781 22 iodine iodine NN 33165 781 23 is be VBZ 33165 781 24 too too RB 33165 781 25 great great JJ 33165 781 26 to to TO 33165 781 27 enable enable VB 33165 781 28 this this DT 33165 781 29 process process NN 33165 781 30 to to TO 33165 781 31 be be VB 33165 781 32 used use VBN 33165 781 33 by by IN 33165 781 34 the the DT 33165 781 35 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 781 36 . . . 33165 782 1 Methyl methyl NN 33165 782 2 chloride chloride NN 33165 782 3 , , , 33165 782 4 however however RB 33165 782 5 , , , 33165 782 6 answers answer NNS 33165 782 7 equally equally RB 33165 782 8 well well RB 33165 782 9 , , , 33165 782 10 and and CC 33165 782 11 this this DT 33165 782 12 compound compound NN 33165 782 13 , , , 33165 782 14 which which WDT 33165 782 15 is be VBZ 33165 782 16 a a DT 33165 782 17 liquid liquid NN 33165 782 18 of of IN 33165 782 19 very very RB 33165 782 20 low low JJ 33165 782 21 boiling boiling NN 33165 782 22 point point NN 33165 782 23 ( ( -LRB- 33165 782 24 -23 -23 NNP 33165 782 25 ° ° NNP 33165 782 26 C. C. NNP 33165 782 27 ) ) -RRB- 33165 782 28 , , , 33165 782 29 is be VBZ 33165 782 30 prepared prepare VBN 33165 782 31 on on IN 33165 782 32 a a DT 33165 782 33 large large JJ 33165 782 34 scale scale NN 33165 782 35 from from IN 33165 782 36 the the DT 33165 782 37 waste waste NN 33165 782 38 material material NN 33165 782 39 of of IN 33165 782 40 another another DT 33165 782 41 industry industry NN 33165 782 42 , , , 33165 782 43 viz viz NN 33165 782 44 . . . 33165 783 1 the the DT 33165 783 2 beet beet NN 33165 783 3 - - HYPH 33165 783 4 sugar sugar NN 33165 783 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 783 6 . . . 33165 784 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 784 2 is be VBZ 33165 784 3 interesting interesting JJ 33165 784 4 to to TO 33165 784 5 see see VB 33165 784 6 how how WRB 33165 784 7 distinct distinct JJ 33165 784 8 industries industry NNS 33165 784 9 by by IN 33165 784 10 chemical chemical NN 33165 784 11 skill skill NN 33165 784 12 are be VBP 33165 784 13 made make VBN 33165 784 14 to to TO 33165 784 15 act act VB 33165 784 16 and and CC 33165 784 17 react react VB 33165 784 18 upon upon IN 33165 784 19 one one CD 33165 784 20 another another DT 33165 784 21 . . . 33165 785 1 Thus thus RB 33165 785 2 the the DT 33165 785 3 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 785 4 of of IN 33165 785 5 the the DT 33165 785 6 beet beet NN 33165 785 7 , , , 33165 785 8 as as IN 33165 785 9 already already RB 33165 785 10 explained explain VBN 33165 785 11 , , , 33165 785 12 is be VBZ 33165 785 13 largely largely RB 33165 785 14 dependent dependent JJ 33165 785 15 on on IN 33165 785 16 the the DT 33165 785 17 supply supply NN 33165 785 18 of of IN 33165 785 19 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 785 20 from from IN 33165 785 21 gas gas NN 33165 785 22 - - HYPH 33165 785 23 liquor liquor NN 33165 785 24 . . . 33165 786 1 During during IN 33165 786 2 the the DT 33165 786 3 refining refining NN 33165 786 4 of of IN 33165 786 5 the the DT 33165 786 6 beet beet NN 33165 786 7 - - HYPH 33165 786 8 sugar sugar NN 33165 786 9 , , , 33165 786 10 a a DT 33165 786 11 large large JJ 33165 786 12 quantity quantity NN 33165 786 13 of of IN 33165 786 14 uncrystallisable uncrystallisable JJ 33165 786 15 treacle treacle NN 33165 786 16 is be VBZ 33165 786 17 separated separate VBN 33165 786 18 , , , 33165 786 19 and and CC 33165 786 20 this this DT 33165 786 21 is be VBZ 33165 786 22 fermented ferment VBN 33165 786 23 for for IN 33165 786 24 the the DT 33165 786 25 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 786 26 of of IN 33165 786 27 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 786 28 . . . 33165 787 1 When when WRB 33165 787 2 the the DT 33165 787 3 latter latter NN 33165 787 4 is be VBZ 33165 787 5 distilled distil VBN 33165 787 6 off off RB 33165 787 7 there there EX 33165 787 8 remains remain VBZ 33165 787 9 a a DT 33165 787 10 spent spend VBN 33165 787 11 liquor liquor NN 33165 787 12 containing contain VBG 33165 787 13 among among IN 33165 787 14 other other JJ 33165 787 15 things thing NNS 33165 787 16 potassium potassium NN 33165 787 17 salts salt NNS 33165 787 18 and and CC 33165 787 19 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33165 787 20 compounds compound NNS 33165 787 21 . . . 33165 788 1 This this DT 33165 788 2 waste waste NN 33165 788 3 liquor liquor NN 33165 788 4 , , , 33165 788 5 called call VBD 33165 788 6 " " `` 33165 788 7 vinasse vinasse NNP 33165 788 8 , , , 33165 788 9 " " '' 33165 788 10 is be VBZ 33165 788 11 evaporated evaporate VBN 33165 788 12 down down RP 33165 788 13 and and CC 33165 788 14 ignited ignite VBD 33165 788 15 in in IN 33165 788 16 order order NN 33165 788 17 to to TO 33165 788 18 recover recover VB 33165 788 19 the the DT 33165 788 20 potash potash NN 33165 788 21 , , , 33165 788 22 and and CC 33165 788 23 during during IN 33165 788 24 the the DT 33165 788 25 ignition ignition NN 33165 788 26 , , , 33165 788 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 788 28 , , , 33165 788 29 tar tar NN 33165 788 30 , , , 33165 788 31 gas gas NN 33165 788 32 , , , 33165 788 33 and and CC 33165 788 34 other other JJ 33165 788 35 volatile volatile JJ 33165 788 36 products product NNS 33165 788 37 are be VBP 33165 788 38 given give VBN 33165 788 39 off off RP 33165 788 40 . . . 33165 789 1 Among among IN 33165 789 2 the the DT 33165 789 3 volatile volatile JJ 33165 789 4 products product NNS 33165 789 5 is be VBZ 33165 789 6 a a DT 33165 789 7 base base NN 33165 789 8 called call VBN 33165 789 9 trimethylamine trimethylamine NN 33165 789 10 , , , 33165 789 11 which which WDT 33165 789 12 is be VBZ 33165 789 13 a a DT 33165 789 14 derivative derivative NN 33165 789 15 of of IN 33165 789 16 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 789 17 ; ; : 33165 789 18 the the DT 33165 789 19 salt salt NN 33165 789 20 formed form VBN 33165 789 21 by by IN 33165 789 22 combining combine VBG 33165 789 23 trimethylamine trimethylamine NN 33165 789 24 with with IN 33165 789 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 33165 789 26 acid acid NN 33165 789 27 when when WRB 33165 789 28 heated heated NNP 33165 789 29 gives give VBZ 33165 789 30 off off RP 33165 789 31 methyl methyl NN 33165 789 32 chloride chloride NN 33165 789 33 as as IN 33165 789 34 a a DT 33165 789 35 gas gas NN 33165 789 36 which which WDT 33165 789 37 can can MD 33165 789 38 be be VB 33165 789 39 condensed condense VBN 33165 789 40 by by IN 33165 789 41 pressure pressure NN 33165 789 42 . . . 33165 790 1 Here here RB 33165 790 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 790 3 have have VBP 33165 790 4 a a DT 33165 790 5 very very RB 33165 790 6 pretty pretty JJ 33165 790 7 cycle cycle NN 33165 790 8 of of IN 33165 790 9 chemical chemical NN 33165 790 10 transmigration transmigration NN 33165 790 11 . . . 33165 791 1 The the DT 33165 791 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 791 3 of of IN 33165 791 4 the the DT 33165 791 5 coal coal NN 33165 791 6 plants plant NNS 33165 791 7 , , , 33165 791 8 stored store VBD 33165 791 9 up up RP 33165 791 10 in in IN 33165 791 11 the the DT 33165 791 12 earth earth NN 33165 791 13 for for IN 33165 791 14 ages age NNS 33165 791 15 , , , 33165 791 16 is be VBZ 33165 791 17 restored restore VBN 33165 791 18 in in IN 33165 791 19 the the DT 33165 791 20 form form NN 33165 791 21 of of IN 33165 791 22 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 791 23 to to IN 33165 791 24 the the DT 33165 791 25 crops crop NNS 33165 791 26 of of IN 33165 791 27 growing grow VBG 33165 791 28 beet beet NN 33165 791 29 ; ; : 33165 791 30 the the DT 33165 791 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 791 32 is be VBZ 33165 791 33 made make VBN 33165 791 34 to to TO 33165 791 35 enter enter VB 33165 791 36 into into IN 33165 791 37 the the DT 33165 791 38 composition composition NN 33165 791 39 of of IN 33165 791 40 the the DT 33165 791 41 latter latter JJ 33165 791 42 plant plant NN 33165 791 43 by by IN 33165 791 44 the the DT 33165 791 45 chemico chemico NN 33165 791 46 - - HYPH 33165 791 47 physiological physiological JJ 33165 791 48 process process NN 33165 791 49 going go VBG 33165 791 50 on on RP 33165 791 51 , , , 33165 791 52 and and CC 33165 791 53 the the DT 33165 791 54 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33165 791 55 compounds compound NNS 33165 791 56 removed remove VBN 33165 791 57 from from IN 33165 791 58 the the DT 33165 791 59 plant plant NN 33165 791 60 and and CC 33165 791 61 heated heat VBD 33165 791 62 to to IN 33165 791 63 the the DT 33165 791 64 point point NN 33165 791 65 of of IN 33165 791 66 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 791 67 in in IN 33165 791 68 presence presence NN 33165 791 69 of of IN 33165 791 70 the the DT 33165 791 71 potash potash NN 33165 791 72 ( ( -LRB- 33165 791 73 which which WDT 33165 791 74 also also RB 33165 791 75 entered enter VBD 33165 791 76 into into IN 33165 791 77 the the DT 33165 791 78 composition composition NN 33165 791 79 of of IN 33165 791 80 the the DT 33165 791 81 plant plant NN 33165 791 82 ) ) -RRB- 33165 791 83 , , , 33165 791 84 give give VB 33165 791 85 back back RP 33165 791 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 791 87 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 791 88 partly partly RB 33165 791 89 in in IN 33165 791 90 the the DT 33165 791 91 form form NN 33165 791 92 of of IN 33165 791 93 a a DT 33165 791 94 base base NN 33165 791 95 from from IN 33165 791 96 which which WDT 33165 791 97 methyl methyl NN 33165 791 98 chloride chloride NN 33165 791 99 can can MD 33165 791 100 be be VB 33165 791 101 obtained obtain VBN 33165 791 102 . . . 33165 792 1 The the DT 33165 792 2 latter latter JJ 33165 792 3 is be VBZ 33165 792 4 then then RB 33165 792 5 made make VBN 33165 792 6 to to TO 33165 792 7 methylate methylate VB 33165 792 8 a a DT 33165 792 9 product product NN 33165 792 10 , , , 33165 792 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 792 12 , , , 33165 792 13 derived derive VBD 33165 792 14 indirectly indirectly RB 33165 792 15 from from IN 33165 792 16 coal coal NN 33165 792 17 - - HYPH 33165 792 18 tar tar NN 33165 792 19 . . . 33165 793 1 The the DT 33165 793 2 utilisation utilisation NN 33165 793 3 of of IN 33165 793 4 the the DT 33165 793 5 " " `` 33165 793 6 vinasse vinasse NN 33165 793 7 " " '' 33165 793 8 for for IN 33165 793 9 this this DT 33165 793 10 purpose purpose NN 33165 793 11 was be VBD 33165 793 12 made make VBN 33165 793 13 known known JJ 33165 793 14 by by IN 33165 793 15 Camille Camille NNP 33165 793 16 Vincent Vincent NNP 33165 793 17 of of IN 33165 793 18 Paris Paris NNP 33165 793 19 in in IN 33165 793 20 1878 1878 CD 33165 793 21 . . . 33165 794 1 The the DT 33165 794 2 methylation methylation NN 33165 794 3 of of IN 33165 794 4 aniline aniline NN 33165 794 5 can can MD 33165 794 6 obviously obviously RB 33165 794 7 be be VB 33165 794 8 carried carry VBN 33165 794 9 out out RP 33165 794 10 by by IN 33165 794 11 the the DT 33165 794 12 foregoing foregoing NN 33165 794 13 process process NN 33165 794 14 only only RB 33165 794 15 when when WRB 33165 794 16 beet beet NN 33165 794 17 - - HYPH 33165 794 18 sugar sugar NN 33165 794 19 residues residue NNS 33165 794 20 are be VBP 33165 794 21 available available JJ 33165 794 22 . . . 33165 795 1 There there EX 33165 795 2 is be VBZ 33165 795 3 another another DT 33165 795 4 method method NN 33165 795 5 which which WDT 33165 795 6 is be VBZ 33165 795 7 more more RBR 33165 795 8 generally generally RB 33165 795 9 used use VBN 33165 795 10 , , , 33165 795 11 and and CC 33165 795 12 which which WDT 33165 795 13 is be VBZ 33165 795 14 interesting interesting JJ 33165 795 15 as as IN 33165 795 16 bringing bring VBG 33165 795 17 in in RP 33165 795 18 a a DT 33165 795 19 distinct distinct JJ 33165 795 20 branch branch NN 33165 795 21 of of IN 33165 795 22 industry industry NN 33165 795 23 . . . 33165 796 1 The the DT 33165 796 2 same same JJ 33165 796 3 result result NN 33165 796 4 can can MD 33165 796 5 , , , 33165 796 6 in in IN 33165 796 7 fact fact NN 33165 796 8 , , , 33165 796 9 be be VB 33165 796 10 arrived arrive VBN 33165 796 11 at at IN 33165 796 12 by by IN 33165 796 13 heating heat VBG 33165 796 14 dry dry JJ 33165 796 15 aniline aniline NN 33165 796 16 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 33165 796 17 , , , 33165 796 18 _ _ NNP 33165 796 19 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 796 20 _ _ NNP 33165 796 21 the the DT 33165 796 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 33165 796 23 acid acid NN 33165 796 24 salt salt NN 33165 796 25 of of IN 33165 796 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 796 27 , , , 33165 796 28 with with IN 33165 796 29 methyl methyl NN 33165 796 30 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 796 31 or or CC 33165 796 32 wood wood NN 33165 796 33 - - HYPH 33165 796 34 spirit spirit NN 33165 796 35 in in IN 33165 796 36 strong strong JJ 33165 796 37 metallic metallic JJ 33165 796 38 boilers boiler NNS 33165 796 39 under under IN 33165 796 40 great great JJ 33165 796 41 pressure pressure NN 33165 796 42 . . . 33165 797 1 This this DT 33165 797 2 is be VBZ 33165 797 3 the the DT 33165 797 4 process process NN 33165 797 5 carried carry VBN 33165 797 6 on on RP 33165 797 7 in in IN 33165 797 8 most most JJS 33165 797 9 factories factory NNS 33165 797 10 , , , 33165 797 11 and and CC 33165 797 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 797 13 involves involve VBZ 33165 797 14 the the DT 33165 797 15 use use NN 33165 797 16 of of IN 33165 797 17 pure pure JJ 33165 797 18 methyl methyl NN 33165 797 19 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 797 20 , , , 33165 797 21 a a DT 33165 797 22 branch branch NN 33165 797 23 of of IN 33165 797 24 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 797 25 which which WDT 33165 797 26 has have VBZ 33165 797 27 been be VBN 33165 797 28 called call VBN 33165 797 29 into into IN 33165 797 30 existence existence NN 33165 797 31 to to TO 33165 797 32 meet meet VB 33165 797 33 the the DT 33165 797 34 requirements requirement NNS 33165 797 35 of of IN 33165 797 36 the the DT 33165 797 37 coal coal NN 33165 797 38 - - HYPH 33165 797 39 tar tar NN 33165 797 40 colour colour NN 33165 797 41 maker maker NN 33165 797 42 . . . 33165 798 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 798 2 4 4 LS 33165 798 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 798 4 This this DT 33165 798 5 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 798 6 or or CC 33165 798 7 wood wood NN 33165 798 8 - - HYPH 33165 798 9 spirit spirit NN 33165 798 10 is be VBZ 33165 798 11 obtained obtain VBN 33165 798 12 by by IN 33165 798 13 the the DT 33165 798 14 destructive destructive JJ 33165 798 15 distillation distillation NN 33165 798 16 of of IN 33165 798 17 wood wood NN 33165 798 18 , , , 33165 798 19 and and CC 33165 798 20 is be VBZ 33165 798 21 purified purify VBN 33165 798 22 by by IN 33165 798 23 a a DT 33165 798 24 series series NN 33165 798 25 of of IN 33165 798 26 operations operation NNS 33165 798 27 which which WDT 33165 798 28 do do VBP 33165 798 29 not not RB 33165 798 30 at at IN 33165 798 31 present present JJ 33165 798 32 concern concern NN 33165 798 33 us -PRON- PRP 33165 798 34 . . . 33165 799 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 799 2 must must MD 33165 799 3 be be VB 33165 799 4 mentioned mention VBN 33165 799 5 that that IN 33165 799 6 the the DT 33165 799 7 product product NN 33165 799 8 of of IN 33165 799 9 the the DT 33165 799 10 methylation methylation NN 33165 799 11 of of IN 33165 799 12 aniline aniline NN 33165 799 13 , , , 33165 799 14 which which WDT 33165 799 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 799 16 is be VBZ 33165 799 17 the the DT 33165 799 18 object object NN 33165 799 19 of of IN 33165 799 20 the the DT 33165 799 21 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 799 22 to to TO 33165 799 23 obtain obtain VB 33165 799 24 , , , 33165 799 25 is be VBZ 33165 799 26 an an DT 33165 799 27 oily oily JJ 33165 799 28 liquid liquid NN 33165 799 29 called call VBN 33165 799 30 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 799 31 , , , 33165 799 32 which which WDT 33165 799 33 , , , 33165 799 34 by by IN 33165 799 35 virtue virtue NN 33165 799 36 of of IN 33165 799 37 the the DT 33165 799 38 chemical chemical NN 33165 799 39 transformation transformation NN 33165 799 40 , , , 33165 799 41 is be VBZ 33165 799 42 quite quite RB 33165 799 43 different different JJ 33165 799 44 in in IN 33165 799 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 799 46 properties property NNS 33165 799 47 to to IN 33165 799 48 the the DT 33165 799 49 aniline aniline NN 33165 799 50 from from IN 33165 799 51 which which WDT 33165 799 52 it -PRON- PRP 33165 799 53 is be VBZ 33165 799 54 derived derive VBN 33165 799 55 . . . 33165 800 1 By by IN 33165 800 2 a a DT 33165 800 3 similar similar JJ 33165 800 4 operation operation NN 33165 800 5 , , , 33165 800 6 using use VBG 33165 800 7 ethyl ethyl NN 33165 800 8 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 800 9 , , , 33165 800 10 or or CC 33165 800 11 spirit spirit NN 33165 800 12 of of IN 33165 800 13 wine wine NN 33165 800 14 , , , 33165 800 15 diethylaniline diethylaniline NN 33165 800 16 can can MD 33165 800 17 be be VB 33165 800 18 obtained obtain VBN 33165 800 19 , , , 33165 800 20 and and CC 33165 800 21 by by IN 33165 800 22 heating heat VBG 33165 800 23 dry dry JJ 33165 800 24 aniline aniline NN 33165 800 25 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 33165 800 26 with with IN 33165 800 27 aniline aniline NN 33165 800 28 under under IN 33165 800 29 similar similar JJ 33165 800 30 conditions condition NNS 33165 800 31 a a DT 33165 800 32 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 800 33 base base NN 33165 800 34 called call VBN 33165 800 35 diphenylamine diphenylamine NNP 33165 800 36 is be VBZ 33165 800 37 also also RB 33165 800 38 prepared prepare VBN 33165 800 39 . . . 33165 801 1 Now now RB 33165 801 2 these these DT 33165 801 3 products product NNS 33165 801 4 -- -- : 33165 801 5 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 801 6 , , , 33165 801 7 diethylaniline diethylaniline NNP 33165 801 8 , , , 33165 801 9 and and CC 33165 801 10 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 33165 801 11 -- -- : 33165 801 12 are be VBP 33165 801 13 derived derive VBN 33165 801 14 from from IN 33165 801 15 aniline aniline NN 33165 801 16 , , , 33165 801 17 and and CC 33165 801 18 they -PRON- PRP 33165 801 19 are be VBP 33165 801 20 all all RB 33165 801 21 sources source NNS 33165 801 22 of of IN 33165 801 23 colouring colouring NN 33165 801 24 - - HYPH 33165 801 25 matters matter NNS 33165 801 26 . . . 33165 802 1 Methyl methyl NN 33165 802 2 - - HYPH 33165 802 3 violet violet NN 33165 802 4 is be VBZ 33165 802 5 obtained obtain VBN 33165 802 6 by by IN 33165 802 7 the the DT 33165 802 8 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 802 9 of of IN 33165 802 10 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 802 11 by by IN 33165 802 12 means mean NNS 33165 802 13 of of IN 33165 802 14 a a DT 33165 802 15 gentle gentle JJ 33165 802 16 oxidizer oxidizer NN 33165 802 17 ; ; : 33165 802 18 a a DT 33165 802 19 mixture mixture NN 33165 802 20 of of IN 33165 802 21 bases basis NNS 33165 802 22 is be VBZ 33165 802 23 not not RB 33165 802 24 necessary necessary JJ 33165 802 25 as as IN 33165 802 26 in in IN 33165 802 27 the the DT 33165 802 28 case case NN 33165 802 29 of of IN 33165 802 30 the the DT 33165 802 31 magenta magenta NNP 33165 802 32 formation formation NN 33165 802 33 . . . 33165 803 1 Then then RB 33165 803 2 in in IN 33165 803 3 1866 1866 CD 33165 803 4 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 33165 803 5 was be VBD 33165 803 6 shown show VBN 33165 803 7 by by IN 33165 803 8 Girard Girard NNP 33165 803 9 and and CC 33165 803 10 De De NNP 33165 803 11 Laire Laire NNP 33165 803 12 to to TO 33165 803 13 be be VB 33165 803 14 capable capable JJ 33165 803 15 of of IN 33165 803 16 yielding yield VBG 33165 803 17 a a DT 33165 803 18 fine fine JJ 33165 803 19 blue blue NN 33165 803 20 by by IN 33165 803 21 heating heat VBG 33165 803 22 it -PRON- PRP 33165 803 23 with with IN 33165 803 24 oxalic oxalic JJ 33165 803 25 acid acid NN 33165 803 26 , , , 33165 803 27 and and CC 33165 803 28 this this DT 33165 803 29 blue blue JJ 33165 803 30 , , , 33165 803 31 on on IN 33165 803 32 account account NN 33165 803 33 of of IN 33165 803 34 the the DT 33165 803 35 purity purity NN 33165 803 36 of of IN 33165 803 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 803 38 shade shade NN 33165 803 39 , , , 33165 803 40 is be VBZ 33165 803 41 still still RB 33165 803 42 an an DT 33165 803 43 article article NN 33165 803 44 of of IN 33165 803 45 commerce commerce NN 33165 803 46 . . . 33165 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 804 2 can can MD 33165 804 3 be be VB 33165 804 4 made make VBN 33165 804 5 soluble soluble JJ 33165 804 6 by by IN 33165 804 7 the the DT 33165 804 8 action action NN 33165 804 9 of of IN 33165 804 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 804 11 acid acid NN 33165 804 12 in in IN 33165 804 13 just just RB 33165 804 14 the the DT 33165 804 15 same same JJ 33165 804 16 way way NN 33165 804 17 as as IN 33165 804 18 the the DT 33165 804 19 other other JJ 33165 804 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 804 21 blue blue NN 33165 804 22 . . . 33165 805 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 33165 805 2 , , , 33165 805 3 by by IN 33165 805 4 acting act VBG 33165 805 5 with with IN 33165 805 6 excess excess NN 33165 805 7 of of IN 33165 805 8 methyl methyl NN 33165 805 9 chloride chloride NN 33165 805 10 on on IN 33165 805 11 methyl methyl NN 33165 805 12 violet violet NN 33165 805 13 , , , 33165 805 14 a a DT 33165 805 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 805 16 green green JJ 33165 805 17 colouring colouring NN 33165 805 18 - - HYPH 33165 805 19 matter matter NN 33165 805 20 was be VBD 33165 805 21 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 805 22 in in IN 33165 805 23 1878 1878 CD 33165 805 24 , , , 33165 805 25 which which WDT 33165 805 26 was be VBD 33165 805 27 obviously obviously RB 33165 805 28 analogous analogous JJ 33165 805 29 to to IN 33165 805 30 the the DT 33165 805 31 iodine iodine NN 33165 805 32 green green NN 33165 805 33 already already RB 33165 805 34 mentioned mention VBN 33165 805 35 , , , 33165 805 36 and and CC 33165 805 37 which which WDT 33165 805 38 for for IN 33165 805 39 some some DT 33165 805 40 years year NNS 33165 805 41 held hold VBD 33165 805 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 805 43 own own JJ 33165 805 44 as as IN 33165 805 45 the the DT 33165 805 46 only only JJ 33165 805 47 good good JJ 33165 805 48 coal coal NN 33165 805 49 - - HYPH 33165 805 50 tar tar NN 33165 805 51 green green NN 33165 805 52 . . . 33165 806 1 These these DT 33165 806 2 are be VBP 33165 806 3 the the DT 33165 806 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 806 5 -- -- : 33165 806 6 methyl methyl NN 33165 806 7 violet violet NN 33165 806 8 and and CC 33165 806 9 green green NN 33165 806 10 , , , 33165 806 11 and and CC 33165 806 12 diphenylamine diphenylamine JJ 33165 806 13 blue blue NN 33165 806 14 -- -- : 33165 806 15 which which WDT 33165 806 16 were be VBD 33165 806 17 in in IN 33165 806 18 commerce commerce NN 33165 806 19 before before IN 33165 806 20 the the DT 33165 806 21 discovery discovery NN 33165 806 22 of of IN 33165 806 23 the the DT 33165 806 24 Fischers Fischers NNP 33165 806 25 , , , 33165 806 26 and and CC 33165 806 27 which which WDT 33165 806 28 this this DT 33165 806 29 discovery discovery NN 33165 806 30 enabled enable VBD 33165 806 31 chemists chemist NNS 33165 806 32 to to IN 33165 806 33 class class NN 33165 806 34 with with IN 33165 806 35 magenta magenta NNP 33165 806 36 , , , 33165 806 37 aniline aniline NN 33165 806 38 blue blue NNP 33165 806 39 , , , 33165 806 40 and and CC 33165 806 41 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 806 42 violet violet NN 33165 806 43 in in IN 33165 806 44 the the DT 33165 806 45 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 806 46 group group NN 33165 806 47 . . . 33165 807 1 Later later JJ 33165 807 2 developments development NNS 33165 807 3 bring bring VBP 33165 807 4 us -PRON- PRP 33165 807 5 into into IN 33165 807 6 contact contact NN 33165 807 7 with with IN 33165 807 8 other other JJ 33165 807 9 dyes dye NNS 33165 807 10 of of IN 33165 807 11 the the DT 33165 807 12 same same JJ 33165 807 13 class class NN 33165 807 14 , , , 33165 807 15 and and CC 33165 807 16 with with IN 33165 807 17 the the DT 33165 807 18 industrial industrial JJ 33165 807 19 evolution evolution NN 33165 807 20 of of IN 33165 807 21 the the DT 33165 807 22 purely purely RB 33165 807 23 scientific scientific JJ 33165 807 24 idea idea NN 33165 807 25 concerning concern VBG 33165 807 26 the the DT 33165 807 27 constitution constitution NN 33165 807 28 of of IN 33165 807 29 the the DT 33165 807 30 colouring colouring NN 33165 807 31 - - HYPH 33165 807 32 matters matter NNS 33165 807 33 of of IN 33165 807 34 this this DT 33165 807 35 group group NN 33165 807 36 . . . 33165 808 1 Benzene benzene JJ 33165 808 2 and and CC 33165 808 3 toluene toluene JJ 33165 808 4 again again RB 33165 808 5 form form VB 33165 808 6 the the DT 33165 808 7 points point NNS 33165 808 8 of of IN 33165 808 9 departure departure NN 33165 808 10 . . . 33165 809 1 By by IN 33165 809 2 the the DT 33165 809 3 action action NN 33165 809 4 of of IN 33165 809 5 chlorine chlorine NN 33165 809 6 upon upon IN 33165 809 7 the the DT 33165 809 8 vapour vapour NN 33165 809 9 of of IN 33165 809 10 boiling boil VBG 33165 809 11 toluene toluene RB 33165 809 12 there there EX 33165 809 13 are be VBP 33165 809 14 obtained obtain VBN 33165 809 15 , , , 33165 809 16 according accord VBG 33165 809 17 to to IN 33165 809 18 the the DT 33165 809 19 extent extent NN 33165 809 20 of of IN 33165 809 21 the the DT 33165 809 22 action action NN 33165 809 23 of of IN 33165 809 24 the the DT 33165 809 25 chlorine chlorine NN 33165 809 26 , , , 33165 809 27 three three CD 33165 809 28 liquids liquid NNS 33165 809 29 of of IN 33165 809 30 use use NN 33165 809 31 to to IN 33165 809 32 the the DT 33165 809 33 colour colour NN 33165 809 34 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 809 35 . . . 33165 810 1 The the DT 33165 810 2 first first JJ 33165 810 3 of of IN 33165 810 4 these these DT 33165 810 5 is be VBZ 33165 810 6 benzyl benzyl NN 33165 810 7 chloride chloride NN 33165 810 8 , , , 33165 810 9 the the DT 33165 810 10 second second JJ 33165 810 11 benzal benzal NN 33165 810 12 chloride chloride NN 33165 810 13 , , , 33165 810 14 and and CC 33165 810 15 the the DT 33165 810 16 third third JJ 33165 810 17 benzotrichloride benzotrichloride NN 33165 810 18 or or CC 33165 810 19 phenyl phenyl NNP 33165 810 20 chloroform chloroform NN 33165 810 21 . . . 33165 811 1 Benzyl benzyl NN 33165 811 2 chloride chloride NN 33165 811 3 , , , 33165 811 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 811 5 may may MD 33165 811 6 be be VB 33165 811 7 remarked remark VBN 33165 811 8 in in IN 33165 811 9 passing pass VBG 33165 811 10 , , , 33165 811 11 plays play VBZ 33165 811 12 the the DT 33165 811 13 same same JJ 33165 811 14 part part NN 33165 811 15 in in IN 33165 811 16 organic organic JJ 33165 811 17 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 811 18 as as IN 33165 811 19 methyl methyl NN 33165 811 20 chloride chloride NN 33165 811 21 , , , 33165 811 22 and and CC 33165 811 23 enables enable VBZ 33165 811 24 certain certain JJ 33165 811 25 compounds compound NNS 33165 811 26 to to TO 33165 811 27 be be VB 33165 811 28 benzylated benzylate VBN 33165 811 29 , , , 33165 811 30 just just RB 33165 811 31 in in IN 33165 811 32 the the DT 33165 811 33 same same JJ 33165 811 34 way way NN 33165 811 35 that that WDT 33165 811 36 they -PRON- PRP 33165 811 37 can can MD 33165 811 38 be be VB 33165 811 39 methylated methylate VBN 33165 811 40 . . . 33165 812 1 The the DT 33165 812 2 bluer bluer JJ 33165 812 3 shade shade NN 33165 812 4 of of IN 33165 812 5 methyl methyl NN 33165 812 6 violet violet NN 33165 812 7 , , , 33165 812 8 introduced introduce VBN 33165 812 9 in in IN 33165 812 10 1868 1868 CD 33165 812 11 , , , 33165 812 12 and and CC 33165 812 13 still still RB 33165 812 14 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 812 15 , , , 33165 812 16 is be VBZ 33165 812 17 a a DT 33165 812 18 benzylated benzylated JJ 33165 812 19 derivative derivative NN 33165 812 20 . . . 33165 813 1 By by IN 33165 813 2 the the DT 33165 813 3 action action NN 33165 813 4 of of IN 33165 813 5 benzotrichloride benzotrichloride NN 33165 813 6 on on IN 33165 813 7 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 813 8 in in IN 33165 813 9 the the DT 33165 813 10 presence presence NN 33165 813 11 of of IN 33165 813 12 dry dry JJ 33165 813 13 zinc zinc NN 33165 813 14 chloride chloride NN 33165 813 15 , , , 33165 813 16 Oscar Oscar NNP 33165 813 17 Doebner Doebner NNP 33165 813 18 obtained obtain VBD 33165 813 19 in in IN 33165 813 20 1878 1878 CD 33165 813 21 a a DT 33165 813 22 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 813 23 green green JJ 33165 813 24 colouring colouring NN 33165 813 25 - - HYPH 33165 813 26 matter matter NN 33165 813 27 which which WDT 33165 813 28 was be VBD 33165 813 29 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 813 30 under under IN 33165 813 31 the the DT 33165 813 32 name name NN 33165 813 33 of of IN 33165 813 34 " " `` 33165 813 35 malachite malachite JJ 33165 813 36 green green NN 33165 813 37 . . . 33165 813 38 " " '' 33165 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 814 2 will will MD 33165 814 3 be be VB 33165 814 4 remembered remember VBN 33165 814 5 that that IN 33165 814 6 this this DT 33165 814 7 was be VBD 33165 814 8 about about IN 33165 814 9 the the DT 33165 814 10 time time NN 33165 814 11 when when WRB 33165 814 12 the the DT 33165 814 13 Fischers fischer NNS 33165 814 14 were be VBD 33165 814 15 engaged engage VBN 33165 814 16 with with IN 33165 814 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 814 18 investigations investigation NNS 33165 814 19 . . . 33165 815 1 These these DT 33165 815 2 last last JJ 33165 815 3 chemists chemist NNS 33165 815 4 , , , 33165 815 5 by by IN 33165 815 6 virtue virtue NN 33165 815 7 of of IN 33165 815 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 815 9 scientific scientific JJ 33165 815 10 results result NNS 33165 815 11 , , , 33165 815 12 were be VBD 33165 815 13 enabled enable VBN 33165 815 14 to to TO 33165 815 15 show show VB 33165 815 16 that that IN 33165 815 17 Doebner Doebner NNP 33165 815 18 's 's POS 33165 815 19 green green NN 33165 815 20 was be VBD 33165 815 21 a a DT 33165 815 22 member member NN 33165 815 23 of of IN 33165 815 24 the the DT 33165 815 25 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 815 26 group group NN 33165 815 27 , , , 33165 815 28 and and CC 33165 815 29 they -PRON- PRP 33165 815 30 prepared prepare VBD 33165 815 31 the the DT 33165 815 32 same same JJ 33165 815 33 compound compound NN 33165 815 34 by by IN 33165 815 35 another another DT 33165 815 36 method method NN 33165 815 37 which which WDT 33165 815 38 has have VBZ 33165 815 39 enabled enable VBN 33165 815 40 the the DT 33165 815 41 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 815 42 to to TO 33165 815 43 dispense dispense VB 33165 815 44 with with IN 33165 815 45 the the DT 33165 815 46 use use NN 33165 815 47 of of IN 33165 815 48 the the DT 33165 815 49 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 815 50 expensive expensive JJ 33165 815 51 and and CC 33165 815 52 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 33165 815 53 benzotrichloride benzotrichloride RB 33165 815 54 . . . 33165 816 1 The the DT 33165 816 2 Fischers fischer NNS 33165 816 3 ' ' POS 33165 816 4 method method NN 33165 816 5 consists consist VBZ 33165 816 6 in in IN 33165 816 7 heating heating NN 33165 816 8 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 816 9 with with IN 33165 816 10 bitter bitter JJ 33165 816 11 - - HYPH 33165 816 12 almond almond JJ 33165 816 13 oil oil NN 33165 816 14 and and CC 33165 816 15 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 816 16 the the DT 33165 816 17 product product NN 33165 816 18 thus thus RB 33165 816 19 formed form VBN 33165 816 20 , , , 33165 816 21 when when WRB 33165 816 22 the the DT 33165 816 23 green green JJ 33165 816 24 colouring colouring NN 33165 816 25 - - HYPH 33165 816 26 matter matter NN 33165 816 27 is be VBZ 33165 816 28 at at IN 33165 816 29 once once RB 33165 816 30 produced produce VBN 33165 816 31 . . . 33165 817 1 This this DT 33165 817 2 method method NN 33165 817 3 brings bring VBZ 33165 817 4 the the DT 33165 817 5 technologist technologist NN 33165 817 6 into into IN 33165 817 7 competition competition NN 33165 817 8 with with IN 33165 817 9 Nature Nature NNP 33165 817 10 , , , 33165 817 11 and and CC 33165 817 12 we -PRON- PRP 33165 817 13 shall shall MD 33165 817 14 see see VB 33165 817 15 the the DT 33165 817 16 result result NN 33165 817 17 . . . 33165 818 1 Benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 818 2 aldehyde aldehyde JJ 33165 818 3 or or CC 33165 818 4 bitter bitter JJ 33165 818 5 - - HYPH 33165 818 6 almond almond JJ 33165 818 7 oil oil NN 33165 818 8 is be VBZ 33165 818 9 one one CD 33165 818 10 of of IN 33165 818 11 the the DT 33165 818 12 oldest old JJS 33165 818 13 known know VBN 33165 818 14 products product NNS 33165 818 15 of of IN 33165 818 16 the the DT 33165 818 17 vegetable vegetable JJ 33165 818 18 kingdom kingdom NN 33165 818 19 , , , 33165 818 20 and and CC 33165 818 21 has have VBZ 33165 818 22 from from IN 33165 818 23 time time NN 33165 818 24 to to IN 33165 818 25 time time NN 33165 818 26 been be VBN 33165 818 27 made make VBN 33165 818 28 the the DT 33165 818 29 subject subject NN 33165 818 30 of of IN 33165 818 31 investigation investigation NN 33165 818 32 by by IN 33165 818 33 chemists chemist NNS 33165 818 34 since since IN 33165 818 35 the the DT 33165 818 36 beginning beginning NN 33165 818 37 of of IN 33165 818 38 the the DT 33165 818 39 century century NN 33165 818 40 . . . 33165 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 819 2 arises arise VBZ 33165 819 3 from from IN 33165 819 4 the the DT 33165 819 5 fermentation fermentation NN 33165 819 6 of of IN 33165 819 7 a a DT 33165 819 8 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33165 819 9 compound compound NN 33165 819 10 found find VBN 33165 819 11 in in IN 33165 819 12 the the DT 33165 819 13 almond almond NN 33165 819 14 , , , 33165 819 15 and and CC 33165 819 16 known know VBN 33165 819 17 as as IN 33165 819 18 amygdalin amygdalin NNP 33165 819 19 , , , 33165 819 20 the the DT 33165 819 21 nature nature NN 33165 819 22 of of IN 33165 819 23 the the DT 33165 819 24 fermentative fermentative JJ 33165 819 25 change change NN 33165 819 26 undergone undergo VBN 33165 819 27 by by IN 33165 819 28 this this DT 33165 819 29 substance substance NN 33165 819 30 having have VBG 33165 819 31 been be VBN 33165 819 32 brought bring VBN 33165 819 33 to to IN 33165 819 34 light light NN 33165 819 35 by by IN 33165 819 36 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 33165 819 37 and and CC 33165 819 38 Liebig Liebig NNP 33165 819 39 . . . 33165 820 1 The the DT 33165 820 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 820 3 of of IN 33165 820 4 a a DT 33165 820 5 green green JJ 33165 820 6 dye dye NN 33165 820 7 , , , 33165 820 8 requiring require VBG 33165 820 9 for for IN 33165 820 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 820 11 preparation preparation NN 33165 820 12 a a DT 33165 820 13 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 820 14 product product NN 33165 820 15 which which WDT 33165 820 16 was be VBD 33165 820 17 very very RB 33165 820 18 costly costly JJ 33165 820 19 , , , 33165 820 20 compelled compel VBD 33165 820 21 the the DT 33165 820 22 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 820 23 to to TO 33165 820 24 seek seek VB 33165 820 25 another another DT 33165 820 26 source source NN 33165 820 27 of of IN 33165 820 28 the the DT 33165 820 29 oil oil NN 33165 820 30 . . . 33165 821 1 Pure pure JJ 33165 821 2 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 821 3 again again RB 33165 821 4 steps step VBZ 33165 821 5 in in RB 33165 821 6 , , , 33165 821 7 and and CC 33165 821 8 solves solve VBZ 33165 821 9 the the DT 33165 821 10 problem problem NN 33165 821 11 . . . 33165 822 1 In in IN 33165 822 2 1863 1863 CD 33165 822 3 it -PRON- PRP 33165 822 4 was be VBD 33165 822 5 known know VBN 33165 822 6 to to IN 33165 822 7 Cahours Cahours NNP 33165 822 8 that that DT 33165 822 9 benzal benzal NN 33165 822 10 chloride chloride NN 33165 822 11 , , , 33165 822 12 on on IN 33165 822 13 being be VBG 33165 822 14 heated heat VBN 33165 822 15 with with IN 33165 822 16 water water NN 33165 822 17 or or CC 33165 822 18 alkali alkali JJ 33165 822 19 , , , 33165 822 20 gave give VBD 33165 822 21 benzoic benzoic NNP 33165 822 22 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 822 23 , , , 33165 822 24 and and CC 33165 822 25 in in IN 33165 822 26 1867 1867 CD 33165 822 27 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 822 28 and and CC 33165 822 29 Grimaux Grimaux NNP 33165 822 30 showed show VBD 33165 822 31 that that IN 33165 822 32 the the DT 33165 822 33 same same JJ 33165 822 34 compound compound NN 33165 822 35 could could MD 33165 822 36 be be VB 33165 822 37 formed form VBN 33165 822 38 by by IN 33165 822 39 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 822 40 benzyl benzyl NN 33165 822 41 chloride chloride NN 33165 822 42 in in IN 33165 822 43 the the DT 33165 822 44 presence presence NN 33165 822 45 of of IN 33165 822 46 water water NN 33165 822 47 . . . 33165 823 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 823 2 was be VBD 33165 823 3 but but CC 33165 823 4 a a DT 33165 823 5 step step NN 33165 823 6 from from IN 33165 823 7 the the DT 33165 823 8 laboratory laboratory NN 33165 823 9 into into IN 33165 823 10 the the DT 33165 823 11 factory factory NN 33165 823 12 in in IN 33165 823 13 this this DT 33165 823 14 case case NN 33165 823 15 , , , 33165 823 16 and and CC 33165 823 17 at at IN 33165 823 18 the the DT 33165 823 19 present present JJ 33165 823 20 time time NN 33165 823 21 the the DT 33165 823 22 aldehyde aldehyde NN 33165 823 23 is be VBZ 33165 823 24 made make VBN 33165 823 25 on on IN 33165 823 26 a a DT 33165 823 27 large large JJ 33165 823 28 scale scale NN 33165 823 29 by by IN 33165 823 30 chlorinating chlorinating NN 33165 823 31 boiling boiling NN 33165 823 32 toluene toluene RB 33165 823 33 beyond beyond IN 33165 823 34 the the DT 33165 823 35 stage stage NN 33165 823 36 of of IN 33165 823 37 benzyl benzyl NN 33165 823 38 chloride chloride NN 33165 823 39 , , , 33165 823 40 and and CC 33165 823 41 heating heat VBG 33165 823 42 the the DT 33165 823 43 mixture mixture NN 33165 823 44 of of IN 33165 823 45 benzal benzal NN 33165 823 46 chloride chloride NN 33165 823 47 and and CC 33165 823 48 benzotrichloride benzotrichloride RB 33165 823 49 with with IN 33165 823 50 lime lime NN 33165 823 51 and and CC 33165 823 52 water water NN 33165 823 53 under under IN 33165 823 54 pressure pressure NN 33165 823 55 . . . 33165 824 1 By by IN 33165 824 2 this this DT 33165 824 3 means mean VBZ 33165 824 4 the the DT 33165 824 5 first first JJ 33165 824 6 compound compound NN 33165 824 7 is be VBZ 33165 824 8 transformed transform VBN 33165 824 9 into into IN 33165 824 10 benzoic benzoic NNP 33165 824 11 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 824 12 , , , 33165 824 13 and and CC 33165 824 14 the the DT 33165 824 15 second second JJ 33165 824 16 into into IN 33165 824 17 benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 824 18 acid acid NN 33165 824 19 . . . 33165 825 1 This this DT 33165 825 2 last last JJ 33165 825 3 substance substance NN 33165 825 4 is be VBZ 33165 825 5 also also RB 33165 825 6 required require VBN 33165 825 7 by by IN 33165 825 8 the the DT 33165 825 9 colour colour NN 33165 825 10 - - HYPH 33165 825 11 maker maker NN 33165 825 12 , , , 33165 825 13 as as IN 33165 825 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 825 15 is be VBZ 33165 825 16 used use VBN 33165 825 17 in in IN 33165 825 18 the the DT 33165 825 19 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 825 20 of of IN 33165 825 21 blue blue JJ 33165 825 22 by by IN 33165 825 23 the the DT 33165 825 24 action action NN 33165 825 25 of of IN 33165 825 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 825 27 on on IN 33165 825 28 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 825 29 ; ; : 33165 825 30 without without IN 33165 825 31 some some DT 33165 825 32 such such JJ 33165 825 33 organic organic JJ 33165 825 34 acid acid NN 33165 825 35 the the DT 33165 825 36 transformation transformation NN 33165 825 37 of of IN 33165 825 38 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 825 39 into into IN 33165 825 40 the the DT 33165 825 41 blue blue NN 33165 825 42 is be VBZ 33165 825 43 very very RB 33165 825 44 imperfect imperfect JJ 33165 825 45 . . . 33165 826 1 Benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 826 2 acid acid NN 33165 826 3 , , , 33165 826 4 like like IN 33165 826 5 the the DT 33165 826 6 aldehyde aldehyde NN 33165 826 7 , , , 33165 826 8 is be VBZ 33165 826 9 a a DT 33165 826 10 natural natural JJ 33165 826 11 product product NN 33165 826 12 which which WDT 33165 826 13 has have VBZ 33165 826 14 long long RB 33165 826 15 been be VBN 33165 826 16 known know VBN 33165 826 17 . . . 33165 827 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 827 2 was be VBD 33165 827 3 obtained obtain VBN 33165 827 4 from from IN 33165 827 5 gum gum NN 33165 827 6 benzoïn benzoïn NN 33165 827 7 at at IN 33165 827 8 the the DT 33165 827 9 beginning beginning NN 33165 827 10 of of IN 33165 827 11 the the DT 33165 827 12 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33165 827 13 century century NN 33165 827 14 , , , 33165 827 15 and and CC 33165 827 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 827 17 preparation preparation NN 33165 827 18 from from IN 33165 827 19 this this DT 33165 827 20 source source NN 33165 827 21 was be VBD 33165 827 22 described describe VBN 33165 827 23 by by IN 33165 827 24 Scheele Scheele NNP 33165 827 25 in in IN 33165 827 26 1755 1755 CD 33165 827 27 . . . 33165 828 1 The the DT 33165 828 2 same same JJ 33165 828 3 chemist chemist NN 33165 828 4 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 828 5 found find VBD 33165 828 6 it -PRON- PRP 33165 828 7 in in IN 33165 828 8 urine urine NN 33165 828 9 , , , 33165 828 10 and and CC 33165 828 11 from from IN 33165 828 12 these these DT 33165 828 13 two two CD 33165 828 14 sources source NNS 33165 828 15 , , , 33165 828 16 the the DT 33165 828 17 one one CD 33165 828 18 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 828 19 and and CC 33165 828 20 the the DT 33165 828 21 other other JJ 33165 828 22 animal animal NN 33165 828 23 , , , 33165 828 24 the the DT 33165 828 25 acid acid NN 33165 828 26 was be VBD 33165 828 27 formerly formerly RB 33165 828 28 prepared prepare VBN 33165 828 29 . . . 33165 829 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 829 2 relationship relationship NN 33165 829 3 to to IN 33165 829 4 benzene benzene NN 33165 829 5 has have VBZ 33165 829 6 already already RB 33165 829 7 been be VBN 33165 829 8 alluded allude VBN 33165 829 9 to to IN 33165 829 10 in in IN 33165 829 11 connection connection NN 33165 829 12 with with IN 33165 829 13 the the DT 33165 829 14 history history NN 33165 829 15 of of IN 33165 829 16 that that DT 33165 829 17 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 829 18 . . . 33165 830 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 830 2 will will MD 33165 830 3 be be VB 33165 830 4 remembered remember VBN 33165 830 5 that that IN 33165 830 6 by by IN 33165 830 7 heating heat VBG 33165 830 8 this this DT 33165 830 9 acid acid NN 33165 830 10 with with IN 33165 830 11 lime lime NN 33165 830 12 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 33165 830 13 obtained obtain VBD 33165 830 14 benzene benzene NN 33165 830 15 in in IN 33165 830 16 1834 1834 CD 33165 830 17 . . . 33165 831 1 In in IN 33165 831 2 one one CD 33165 831 3 operation operation NN 33165 831 4 , , , 33165 831 5 therefore therefore RB 33165 831 6 , , , 33165 831 7 setting set VBG 33165 831 8 out out RP 33165 831 9 from from IN 33165 831 10 toluene toluene JJ 33165 831 11 , , , 33165 831 12 we -PRON- PRP 33165 831 13 make make VBP 33165 831 14 these these DT 33165 831 15 two two CD 33165 831 16 natural natural JJ 33165 831 17 products product NNS 33165 831 18 , , , 33165 831 19 the the DT 33165 831 20 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 831 21 and and CC 33165 831 22 acid acid NNP 33165 831 23 , , , 33165 831 24 which which WDT 33165 831 25 are be VBP 33165 831 26 easily easily RB 33165 831 27 separable separable JJ 33165 831 28 by by IN 33165 831 29 technical technical JJ 33165 831 30 processes process NNS 33165 831 31 . . . 33165 832 1 The the DT 33165 832 2 wants want NNS 33165 832 3 of of IN 33165 832 4 the the DT 33165 832 5 technologist technologist NN 33165 832 6 have have VBP 33165 832 7 been be VBN 33165 832 8 met meet VBN 33165 832 9 , , , 33165 832 10 and and CC 33165 832 11 he -PRON- PRP 33165 832 12 has have VBZ 33165 832 13 been be VBN 33165 832 14 enabled enable VBN 33165 832 15 to to TO 33165 832 16 compete compete VB 33165 832 17 successfully successfully RB 33165 832 18 with with IN 33165 832 19 Nature Nature NNP 33165 832 20 , , , 33165 832 21 for for IN 33165 832 22 he -PRON- PRP 33165 832 23 can can MD 33165 832 24 manufacture manufacture VB 33165 832 25 these these DT 33165 832 26 products product NNS 33165 832 27 much much RB 33165 832 28 more more RBR 33165 832 29 cheaply cheaply RB 33165 832 30 than than IN 33165 832 31 when when WRB 33165 832 32 he -PRON- PRP 33165 832 33 had have VBD 33165 832 34 to to TO 33165 832 35 depend depend VB 33165 832 36 upon upon IN 33165 832 37 bitter bitter JJ 33165 832 38 almonds almond NNS 33165 832 39 or or CC 33165 832 40 gum gum NN 33165 832 41 benzoïn benzoïn NN 33165 832 42 . . . 33165 833 1 The the DT 33165 833 2 synthetical synthetical JJ 33165 833 3 bitter bitter JJ 33165 833 4 - - HYPH 33165 833 5 almond almond JJ 33165 833 6 oil oil NN 33165 833 7 is be VBZ 33165 833 8 chemically chemically RB 33165 833 9 identical identical JJ 33165 833 10 with with IN 33165 833 11 that that DT 33165 833 12 from from IN 33165 833 13 the the DT 33165 833 14 plant plant NN 33165 833 15 . . . 33165 834 1 Besides besides IN 33165 834 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 834 3 use use NN 33165 834 4 for for IN 33165 834 5 the the DT 33165 834 6 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 834 7 of of IN 33165 834 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 834 9 - - HYPH 33165 834 10 matters matter NNS 33165 834 11 , , , 33165 834 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 834 13 is be VBZ 33165 834 14 employed employ VBN 33165 834 15 for for IN 33165 834 16 flavouring flavour VBG 33165 834 17 purposes purpose NNS 33165 834 18 and and CC 33165 834 19 in in IN 33165 834 20 perfumery perfumery NN 33165 834 21 , , , 33165 834 22 this this DT 33165 834 23 being be VBG 33165 834 24 the the DT 33165 834 25 first first JJ 33165 834 26 instance instance NN 33165 834 27 of of IN 33165 834 28 a a DT 33165 834 29 coal coal NN 33165 834 30 - - HYPH 33165 834 31 tar tar NN 33165 834 32 perfume perfume NN 33165 834 33 which which WDT 33165 834 34 we -PRON- PRP 33165 834 35 have have VBP 33165 834 36 had have VBN 33165 834 37 occasion occasion NN 33165 834 38 to to TO 33165 834 39 mention mention VB 33165 834 40 . . . 33165 835 1 The the DT 33165 835 2 odour odour NN 33165 835 3 in in IN 33165 835 4 this this DT 33165 835 5 case case NN 33165 835 6 , , , 33165 835 7 it -PRON- PRP 33165 835 8 must must MD 33165 835 9 be be VB 33165 835 10 remembered remember VBN 33165 835 11 , , , 33165 835 12 is be VBZ 33165 835 13 that that DT 33165 835 14 of of IN 33165 835 15 the the DT 33165 835 16 actual actual JJ 33165 835 17 compound compound NN 33165 835 18 which which WDT 33165 835 19 imparts impart VBZ 33165 835 20 the the DT 33165 835 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 33165 835 22 taste taste NN 33165 835 23 and and CC 33165 835 24 smell smell NN 33165 835 25 to to IN 33165 835 26 the the DT 33165 835 27 almond almond NN 33165 835 28 ; ; : 33165 835 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 835 30 is be VBZ 33165 835 31 not not RB 33165 835 32 the the DT 33165 835 33 result result NN 33165 835 34 of of IN 33165 835 35 substituting substitute VBG 33165 835 36 a a DT 33165 835 37 substance substance NN 33165 835 38 which which WDT 33165 835 39 has have VBZ 33165 835 40 a a DT 33165 835 41 particular particular JJ 33165 835 42 odour odour NN 33165 835 43 for for IN 33165 835 44 another another DT 33165 835 45 having have VBG 33165 835 46 a a DT 33165 835 47 similar similar JJ 33165 835 48 odour odour NN 33165 835 49 , , , 33165 835 50 as as IN 33165 835 51 is be VBZ 33165 835 52 the the DT 33165 835 53 case case NN 33165 835 54 with with IN 33165 835 55 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 835 56 , , , 33165 835 57 which which WDT 33165 835 58 , , , 33165 835 59 as as IN 33165 835 60 already already RB 33165 835 61 mentioned mention VBN 33165 835 62 , , , 33165 835 63 is be VBZ 33165 835 64 used use VBN 33165 835 65 in in IN 33165 835 66 large large JJ 33165 835 67 quantities quantity NNS 33165 835 68 under under IN 33165 835 69 the the DT 33165 835 70 name name NN 33165 835 71 of of IN 33165 835 72 " " `` 33165 835 73 essence essence NN 33165 835 74 of of IN 33165 835 75 mirbane mirbane NN 33165 835 76 , , , 33165 835 77 " " '' 33165 835 78 for for IN 33165 835 79 imparting impart VBG 33165 835 80 an an DT 33165 835 81 almond almond NN 33165 835 82 - - HYPH 33165 835 83 like like JJ 33165 835 84 smell smell NN 33165 835 85 to to IN 33165 835 86 soap soap NN 33165 835 87 . . . 33165 836 1 The the DT 33165 836 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 836 3 of of IN 33165 836 4 malachite malachite JJ 33165 836 5 green green JJ 33165 836 6 marks mark NNS 33165 836 7 another another DT 33165 836 8 epoch epoch NN 33165 836 9 in in IN 33165 836 10 the the DT 33165 836 11 history history NN 33165 836 12 of of IN 33165 836 13 the the DT 33165 836 14 technology technology NN 33165 836 15 of of IN 33165 836 16 the the DT 33165 836 17 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 836 18 colours colour NNS 33165 836 19 . . . 33165 837 1 The the DT 33165 837 2 action action NN 33165 837 3 between between IN 33165 837 4 benzoic benzoic NNP 33165 837 5 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 837 6 and and CC 33165 837 7 other other JJ 33165 837 8 bases basis NNS 33165 837 9 analogous analogous JJ 33165 837 10 to to TO 33165 837 11 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NNP 33165 837 12 was be VBD 33165 837 13 found find VBN 33165 837 14 to to TO 33165 837 15 be be VB 33165 837 16 quite quite RB 33165 837 17 general general JJ 33165 837 18 , , , 33165 837 19 and and CC 33165 837 20 the the DT 33165 837 21 principle principle NN 33165 837 22 was be VBD 33165 837 23 extended extend VBN 33165 837 24 to to TO 33165 837 25 diethylaniline diethylaniline VB 33165 837 26 and and CC 33165 837 27 similarly similarly RB 33165 837 28 constituted constitute VBN 33165 837 29 bases basis NNS 33165 837 30 . . . 33165 838 1 Various various JJ 33165 838 2 green green JJ 33165 838 3 dyes dye NNS 33165 838 4 -- -- : 33165 838 5 some some DT 33165 838 6 of of IN 33165 838 7 them -PRON- PRP 33165 838 8 acids acid NNS 33165 838 9 formed form VBN 33165 838 10 by by IN 33165 838 11 the the DT 33165 838 12 action action NN 33165 838 13 of of IN 33165 838 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 838 15 acid acid NN 33165 838 16 on on IN 33165 838 17 the the DT 33165 838 18 colour colour NN 33165 838 19 base base NN 33165 838 20 -- -- : 33165 838 21 are be VBP 33165 838 22 now now RB 33165 838 23 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 838 24 , , , 33165 838 25 and and CC 33165 838 26 many many JJ 33165 838 27 other other JJ 33165 838 28 colouring colouring NN 33165 838 29 - - HYPH 33165 838 30 matters matter NNS 33165 838 31 of of IN 33165 838 32 the the DT 33165 838 33 same same JJ 33165 838 34 group group NN 33165 838 35 are be VBP 33165 838 36 synthesised synthesise VBN 33165 838 37 by by IN 33165 838 38 the the DT 33165 838 39 benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 838 40 aldehyde aldehyde JJ 33165 838 41 process process NN 33165 838 42 . . . 33165 839 1 One one CD 33165 839 2 other other JJ 33165 839 3 development development NN 33165 839 4 of of IN 33165 839 5 this this DT 33165 839 6 branch branch NN 33165 839 7 of of IN 33165 839 8 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 839 9 has have VBZ 33165 839 10 yet yet RB 33165 839 11 to to TO 33165 839 12 be be VB 33165 839 13 recorded record VBN 33165 839 14 . . . 33165 840 1 The the DT 33165 840 2 new new JJ 33165 840 3 departure departure NN 33165 840 4 was be VBD 33165 840 5 made make VBN 33165 840 6 in in IN 33165 840 7 1883 1883 CD 33165 840 8 by by IN 33165 840 9 Caro Caro NNP 33165 840 10 and and CC 33165 840 11 Kern Kern NNP 33165 840 12 , , , 33165 840 13 who who WP 33165 840 14 patented patent VBD 33165 840 15 a a DT 33165 840 16 process process NN 33165 840 17 for for IN 33165 840 18 the the DT 33165 840 19 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 840 20 of of IN 33165 840 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 840 22 - - HYPH 33165 840 23 matters matter NNS 33165 840 24 of of IN 33165 840 25 this this DT 33165 840 26 group group NN 33165 840 27 . . . 33165 841 1 In in IN 33165 841 2 this this DT 33165 841 3 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 841 4 a a DT 33165 841 5 gas gas NN 33165 841 6 called call VBN 33165 841 7 phosgene phosgene NN 33165 841 8 is be VBZ 33165 841 9 used use VBN 33165 841 10 , , , 33165 841 11 the the DT 33165 841 12 said say VBN 33165 841 13 gas gas NN 33165 841 14 having have VBG 33165 841 15 been be VBN 33165 841 16 discovered discover VBN 33165 841 17 by by IN 33165 841 18 John John NNP 33165 841 19 Davy Davy NNP 33165 841 20 in in IN 33165 841 21 1811 1811 CD 33165 841 22 , , , 33165 841 23 who who WP 33165 841 24 gave give VBD 33165 841 25 it -PRON- PRP 33165 841 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 841 27 name name NN 33165 841 28 because because IN 33165 841 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 841 30 is be VBZ 33165 841 31 formed form VBN 33165 841 32 by by IN 33165 841 33 the the DT 33165 841 34 direct direct NNP 33165 841 35 union union NNP 33165 841 36 of of IN 33165 841 37 chlorine chlorine NN 33165 841 38 and and CC 33165 841 39 carbon carbon NN 33165 841 40 monoxide monoxide NN 33165 841 41 under under IN 33165 841 42 the the DT 33165 841 43 influence influence NN 33165 841 44 of of IN 33165 841 45 sunlight sunlight NN 33165 841 46 . . . 33165 842 1 Caro Caro NNP 33165 842 2 and and CC 33165 842 3 Kern Kern NNP 33165 842 4 's 's POS 33165 842 5 process process NN 33165 842 6 is be VBZ 33165 842 7 the the DT 33165 842 8 first first JJ 33165 842 9 technical technical JJ 33165 842 10 application application NN 33165 842 11 of of IN 33165 842 12 Davy Davy NNP 33165 842 13 's 's POS 33165 842 14 compound compound NN 33165 842 15 . . . 33165 843 1 By by IN 33165 843 2 the the DT 33165 843 3 action action NN 33165 843 4 of of IN 33165 843 5 phosgene phosgene NN 33165 843 6 on on IN 33165 843 7 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline JJ 33165 843 8 and and CC 33165 843 9 analogous analogous JJ 33165 843 10 bases basis NNS 33165 843 11 in in IN 33165 843 12 the the DT 33165 843 13 presence presence NN 33165 843 14 of of IN 33165 843 15 certain certain JJ 33165 843 16 compounds compound NNS 33165 843 17 which which WDT 33165 843 18 promote promote VBP 33165 843 19 the the DT 33165 843 20 chemical chemical NN 33165 843 21 interaction interaction NN 33165 843 22 , , , 33165 843 23 a a DT 33165 843 24 number number NN 33165 843 25 of of IN 33165 843 26 basic basic JJ 33165 843 27 colouring colouring NN 33165 843 28 - - HYPH 33165 843 29 matters matter NNS 33165 843 30 of of IN 33165 843 31 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 843 32 shades shade NNS 33165 843 33 of of IN 33165 843 34 violet violet NNP 33165 843 35 ( ( -LRB- 33165 843 36 " " `` 33165 843 37 crystal crystal NNP 33165 843 38 violet violet NN 33165 843 39 " " '' 33165 843 40 ) ) -RRB- 33165 843 41 and and CC 33165 843 42 blue blue NNP 33165 843 43 ( ( -LRB- 33165 843 44 " " `` 33165 843 45 Victoria Victoria NNP 33165 843 46 blue blue NNP 33165 843 47 , , , 33165 843 48 " " '' 33165 843 49 " " `` 33165 843 50 night night NN 33165 843 51 blue blue NN 33165 843 52 " " '' 33165 843 53 ) ) -RRB- 33165 843 54 are be VBP 33165 843 55 produced produce VBN 33165 843 56 , , , 33165 843 57 these these DT 33165 843 58 being be VBG 33165 843 59 all all DT 33165 843 60 members member NNS 33165 843 61 of of IN 33165 843 62 the the DT 33165 843 63 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 843 64 group group NN 33165 843 65 . . . 33165 844 1 One one CD 33165 844 2 of of IN 33165 844 3 these these DT 33165 844 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 844 5 is be VBZ 33165 844 6 a a DT 33165 844 7 fine fine JJ 33165 844 8 basic basic JJ 33165 844 9 yellow yellow NN 33165 844 10 known know VBN 33165 844 11 as as IN 33165 844 12 " " `` 33165 844 13 auramine auramine NNP 33165 844 14 , , , 33165 844 15 " " '' 33165 844 16 which which WDT 33165 844 17 is be VBZ 33165 844 18 a a DT 33165 844 19 derivative derivative NN 33165 844 20 of of IN 33165 844 21 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane NN 33165 844 22 . . . 33165 845 1 TAR TAR NNP 33165 845 2 . . . 33165 846 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 846 2 Light light JJ 33165 846 3 oil oil NN 33165 846 4 ) ) -RRB- 33165 846 5 | | NNP 33165 846 6 | | CD 33165 846 7 | | CD 33165 846 8 | | CD 33165 846 9 ---------------- ---------------- NFP 33165 846 10 -------- -------- NFP 33165 846 11 | | NNP 33165 846 12 | | NNP 33165 846 13 / / SYM 33165 846 14 Benzyl Benzyl NNP 33165 846 15 chloride chloride NN 33165 846 16 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 846 17 Toluene Toluene NNP 33165 846 18 { { -LRB- 33165 846 19 Benzal Benzal NNP 33165 846 20 chloride chloride NN 33165 846 21 } } -RRB- 33165 846 22 | | NNP 33165 846 23 | | CD 33165 846 24 | | CD 33165 846 25 \ \ NN 33165 846 26 Benzotrichloride}<- benzotrichloride}<- CD 33165 846 27 | | NNP 33165 846 28 | | NNP 33165 846 29 ------------ ------------ CD 33165 846 30 | | NNS 33165 846 31 Aniline- Aniline- NNP 33165 846 32 > > NN 33165 846 33 Magenta Magenta NNP 33165 846 34 ( ( -LRB- 33165 846 35 and and CC 33165 846 36 Phosphine)<-Toluidine Phosphine)<-Toluidine NNP 33165 846 37 | | NNP 33165 846 38 | | NNP 33165 846 39 / / SYM 33165 846 40 \ \ NNP 33165 846 41 | | CD 33165 846 42 \ \ NNP 33165 846 43 | | CD 33165 846 44 | | CD 33165 846 45 / / SYM 33165 846 46 \ \ NNP 33165 846 47 | | CD 33165 846 48 \ \ NN 33165 846 49 ---Benzoic ---benzoic NN 33165 846 50 acid acid NN 33165 846 51 and<- and<- NNP 33165 846 52 Dimethylaniline Dimethylaniline NNP 33165 846 53 Diphenylamine Diphenylamine NNP 33165 846 54 | | NNP 33165 846 55 \ \ NNP 33165 846 56 | | CD 33165 846 57 Benzoic Benzoic NNP 33165 846 58 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 846 59 | | NNP 33165 846 60 | | NNP 33165 846 61 | | CD 33165 846 62 \ \ CD 33165 846 63 | | CD 33165 846 64 / / SYM 33165 846 65 | | NNP 33165 846 66 | | CD 33165 846 67 | | NNP 33165 846 68 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 846 69 Blues Blues NNPS 33165 846 70 : : : 33165 846 71 / / SYM 33165 846 72 | | NNP 33165 846 73 | | NNP 33165 846 74 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 846 75 Violet Violet NNP 33165 846 76 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 846 77 and and CC 33165 846 78 / / SYM 33165 846 79 | | NNP 33165 846 80 | | NNS 33165 846 81 and and CC 33165 846 82 Iodine iodine JJ 33165 846 83 Green Green NNP 33165 846 84 Soluble Soluble NNP 33165 846 85 / / SYM 33165 846 86 | | NNP 33165 846 87 Diph Diph NNP 33165 846 88 . . . 33165 847 1 Blue Blue NNP 33165 847 2 / / SYM 33165 847 3 | | NNP 33165 847 4 / / SYM 33165 847 5 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------ NNP 33165 847 6 / / SYM 33165 847 7 | | NNP 33165 847 8 | | NNP 33165 847 9 | | NNP 33165 847 10 / / SYM 33165 847 11 Crystal Crystal NNP 33165 847 12 Violet Violet NNP 33165 847 13 , , , 33165 847 14 Methyl Methyl NNP 33165 847 15 Violet Violet NNP 33165 847 16 | | NNP 33165 847 17 / / SYM 33165 847 18 Auramine Auramine NNP 33165 847 19 , , , 33165 847 20 & & CC 33165 847 21 and and CC 33165 847 22 Green Green NNP 33165 847 23 Malachite Malachite NNP 33165 847 24 other other JJ 33165 847 25 Phosgene Phosgene NNP 33165 847 26 dyes dye NNS 33165 847 27 Green green JJ 33165 847 28 series series NN 33165 847 29 From from IN 33165 847 30 benzene benzene NN 33165 847 31 and and CC 33165 847 32 toluene toluene JJ 33165 847 33 alone alone JJ 33165 847 34 about about RB 33165 847 35 forty forty CD 33165 847 36 distinct distinct JJ 33165 847 37 colouring colouring NN 33165 847 38 - - HYPH 33165 847 39 matters matter NNS 33165 847 40 of of IN 33165 847 41 the the DT 33165 847 42 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 847 43 group group NN 33165 847 44 are be VBP 33165 847 45 sent send VBN 33165 847 46 into into IN 33165 847 47 commerce commerce NN 33165 847 48 . . . 33165 848 1 The the DT 33165 848 2 relationship relationship NN 33165 848 3 of of IN 33165 848 4 those those DT 33165 848 5 compounds compound NNS 33165 848 6 to to IN 33165 848 7 each each DT 33165 848 8 other other JJ 33165 848 9 and and CC 33165 848 10 to to IN 33165 848 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 848 12 generating generate VBG 33165 848 13 substances substance NNS 33165 848 14 is be VBZ 33165 848 15 not not RB 33165 848 16 easy easy JJ 33165 848 17 to to TO 33165 848 18 grasp grasp VB 33165 848 19 by by IN 33165 848 20 those those DT 33165 848 21 to to IN 33165 848 22 whom whom WP 33165 848 23 the the DT 33165 848 24 facts fact NNS 33165 848 25 are be VBP 33165 848 26 presented present VBN 33165 848 27 for for IN 33165 848 28 the the DT 33165 848 29 first first JJ 33165 848 30 time time NN 33165 848 31 . . . 33165 849 1 The the DT 33165 849 2 scheme scheme NN 33165 849 3 on on IN 33165 849 4 page page NN 33165 849 5 107 107 CD 33165 849 6 shows show VBZ 33165 849 7 these these DT 33165 849 8 relationships relationship NNS 33165 849 9 at at IN 33165 849 10 a a DT 33165 849 11 glance glance NN 33165 849 12 . . . 33165 850 1 The the DT 33165 850 2 colouring colouring NN 33165 850 3 - - HYPH 33165 850 4 matters matter NNS 33165 850 5 derived derive VBN 33165 850 6 from from IN 33165 850 7 these these DT 33165 850 8 two two CD 33165 850 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 850 10 are be VBP 33165 850 11 far far RB 33165 850 12 from from IN 33165 850 13 being be VBG 33165 850 14 exhausted exhaust VBN 33165 850 15 . . . 33165 851 1 During during IN 33165 851 2 the the DT 33165 851 3 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 851 4 of of IN 33165 851 5 aniline aniline NN 33165 851 6 for for IN 33165 851 7 the the DT 33165 851 8 production production NN 33165 851 9 of of IN 33165 851 10 mauve mauve NN 33165 851 11 -- -- : 33165 851 12 which which WDT 33165 851 13 colouring colouring NN 33165 851 14 - - HYPH 33165 851 15 matter matter NN 33165 851 16 , , , 33165 851 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 851 18 may may MD 33165 851 19 be be VB 33165 851 20 mentioned mention VBN 33165 851 21 , , , 33165 851 22 is be VBZ 33165 851 23 no no DT 33165 851 24 longer long RBR 33165 851 25 made make VBN 33165 851 26 -- -- : 33165 851 27 a a DT 33165 851 28 red red JJ 33165 851 29 compound compound NN 33165 851 30 is be VBZ 33165 851 31 formed form VBN 33165 851 32 as as IN 33165 851 33 a a DT 33165 851 34 by by IN 33165 851 35 - - HYPH 33165 851 36 product product NN 33165 851 37 . . . 33165 852 1 This this DT 33165 852 2 was be VBD 33165 852 3 isolated isolate VBN 33165 852 4 by by IN 33165 852 5 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 852 6 in in IN 33165 852 7 1861 1861 CD 33165 852 8 , , , 33165 852 9 and and CC 33165 852 10 studied study VBD 33165 852 11 scientifically scientifically RB 33165 852 12 by by IN 33165 852 13 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 852 14 and and CC 33165 852 15 Geyger Geyger NNP 33165 852 16 , , , 33165 852 17 who who WP 33165 852 18 established establish VBD 33165 852 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 852 20 composition composition NN 33165 852 21 in in IN 33165 852 22 1872 1872 CD 33165 852 23 , , , 33165 852 24 the the DT 33165 852 25 dye dye NN 33165 852 26 being be VBG 33165 852 27 at at IN 33165 852 28 that that DT 33165 852 29 time time NN 33165 852 30 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 852 31 under under IN 33165 852 32 the the DT 33165 852 33 name name NN 33165 852 34 of of IN 33165 852 35 " " `` 33165 852 36 saffranine saffranine NN 33165 852 37 . . . 33165 852 38 " " '' 33165 853 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 853 2 appears appear VBZ 33165 853 3 to to TO 33165 853 4 have have VB 33165 853 5 been be VBN 33165 853 6 first first RB 33165 853 7 introduced introduce VBN 33165 853 8 about about IN 33165 853 9 1868 1868 CD 33165 853 10 . . . 33165 854 1 The the DT 33165 854 2 conditions condition NNS 33165 854 3 of of IN 33165 854 4 formation formation NN 33165 854 5 of of IN 33165 854 6 this this DT 33165 854 7 dye dye NN 33165 854 8 were be VBD 33165 854 9 at at IN 33165 854 10 first first RB 33165 854 11 imperfectly imperfectly RB 33165 854 12 understood understand VBN 33165 854 13 , , , 33165 854 14 but but CC 33165 854 15 the the DT 33165 854 16 problem problem NN 33165 854 17 was be VBD 33165 854 18 attacked attack VBN 33165 854 19 by by IN 33165 854 20 chemists chemist NNS 33165 854 21 and and CC 33165 854 22 technologists technologist NNS 33165 854 23 , , , 33165 854 24 and and CC 33165 854 25 the the DT 33165 854 26 first first JJ 33165 854 27 point point NN 33165 854 28 of of IN 33165 854 29 importance importance NN 33165 854 30 resulting result VBG 33165 854 31 from from IN 33165 854 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 854 33 work work NN 33165 854 34 was be VBD 33165 854 35 that that IN 33165 854 36 saffranine saffranine NN 33165 854 37 was be VBD 33165 854 38 derived derive VBN 33165 854 39 from from IN 33165 854 40 one one CD 33165 854 41 of of IN 33165 854 42 the the DT 33165 854 43 toluidines toluidine NNS 33165 854 44 present present JJ 33165 854 45 in in IN 33165 854 46 the the DT 33165 854 47 commercial commercial JJ 33165 854 48 aniline aniline NN 33165 854 49 . . . 33165 855 1 To to TO 33165 855 2 record record VB 33165 855 3 the the DT 33165 855 4 various various JJ 33165 855 5 steps step NNS 33165 855 6 in in IN 33165 855 7 this this DT 33165 855 8 chapter chapter NN 33165 855 9 of of IN 33165 855 10 industrial industrial JJ 33165 855 11 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 855 12 would would MD 33165 855 13 take take VB 33165 855 14 us -PRON- PRP 33165 855 15 beyond beyond IN 33165 855 16 the the DT 33165 855 17 scope scope NN 33165 855 18 of of IN 33165 855 19 the the DT 33165 855 20 present present JJ 33165 855 21 work work NN 33165 855 22 . . . 33165 856 1 In in IN 33165 856 2 addition addition NN 33165 856 3 to to IN 33165 856 4 the the DT 33165 856 5 chemists chemist NNS 33165 856 6 named name VBN 33165 856 7 , , , 33165 856 8 Caro Caro NNP 33165 856 9 , , , 33165 856 10 Bindschedler Bindschedler NNP 33165 856 11 , , , 33165 856 12 and and CC 33165 856 13 others other NNS 33165 856 14 contributed contribute VBD 33165 856 15 to to IN 33165 856 16 the the DT 33165 856 17 technology technology NN 33165 856 18 , , , 33165 856 19 while while IN 33165 856 20 the the DT 33165 856 21 scientific scientific JJ 33165 856 22 side side NN 33165 856 23 of of IN 33165 856 24 the the DT 33165 856 25 matter matter NN 33165 856 26 was be VBD 33165 856 27 first first RB 33165 856 28 taken take VBN 33165 856 29 up up RP 33165 856 30 by by IN 33165 856 31 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 856 32 in in IN 33165 856 33 1877 1877 CD 33165 856 34 , , , 33165 856 35 by by IN 33165 856 36 Otto Otto NNP 33165 856 37 Witt Witt NNP 33165 856 38 in in IN 33165 856 39 1878 1878 CD 33165 856 40 , , , 33165 856 41 and and CC 33165 856 42 by by IN 33165 856 43 Bernthsen Bernthsen NNP 33165 856 44 in in IN 33165 856 45 1886 1886 CD 33165 856 46 . . . 33165 857 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 857 2 is be VBZ 33165 857 3 to to IN 33165 857 4 the the DT 33165 857 5 work work NN 33165 857 6 of of IN 33165 857 7 these these DT 33165 857 8 chemists chemist NNS 33165 857 9 , , , 33165 857 10 and and CC 33165 857 11 especially especially RB 33165 857 12 to to IN 33165 857 13 that that DT 33165 857 14 of of IN 33165 857 15 Witt Witt NNP 33165 857 16 , , , 33165 857 17 that that IN 33165 857 18 we -PRON- PRP 33165 857 19 owe owe VBP 33165 857 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 857 21 present present JJ 33165 857 22 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 857 23 of of IN 33165 857 24 the the DT 33165 857 25 constitution constitution NN 33165 857 26 of of IN 33165 857 27 this this DT 33165 857 28 and and CC 33165 857 29 allied ally VBN 33165 857 30 colouring colouring NN 33165 857 31 - - HYPH 33165 857 32 matters matter NNS 33165 857 33 . . . 33165 858 1 Space space NN 33165 858 2 will will MD 33165 858 3 not not RB 33165 858 4 admit admit VB 33165 858 5 of of IN 33165 858 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 858 7 traversing traverse VBG 33165 858 8 the the DT 33165 858 9 ground ground NN 33165 858 10 , , , 33165 858 11 although although IN 33165 858 12 to to IN 33165 858 13 chemists chemist NNS 33165 858 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 858 15 is be VBZ 33165 858 16 a a DT 33165 858 17 line line NN 33165 858 18 of of IN 33165 858 19 investigation investigation NN 33165 858 20 full full JJ 33165 858 21 of of IN 33165 858 22 interest interest NN 33165 858 23 ; ; : 33165 858 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 858 25 will will MD 33165 858 26 be be VB 33165 858 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 33165 858 28 to to TO 33165 858 29 say say VB 33165 858 30 that that IN 33165 858 31 by by IN 33165 858 32 1886 1886 CD 33165 858 33 these these DT 33165 858 34 investigators investigator NNS 33165 858 35 had have VBD 33165 858 36 accomplished accomplish VBN 33165 858 37 for for IN 33165 858 38 these these DT 33165 858 39 colouring colouring NN 33165 858 40 - - HYPH 33165 858 41 matters matter NNS 33165 858 42 what what WP 33165 858 43 the the DT 33165 858 44 Fischers fischer NNS 33165 858 45 had have VBD 33165 858 46 done do VBN 33165 858 47 for for IN 33165 858 48 the the DT 33165 858 49 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 858 50 group group NN 33165 858 51 -- -- : 33165 858 52 they -PRON- PRP 33165 858 53 established establish VBD 33165 858 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 858 55 constitution constitution NN 33165 858 56 , , , 33165 858 57 and and CC 33165 858 58 showed show VBD 33165 858 59 that that IN 33165 858 60 they -PRON- PRP 33165 858 61 were be VBD 33165 858 62 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 858 63 of of IN 33165 858 64 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 33165 858 65 , , , 33165 858 66 containing contain VBG 33165 858 67 two two CD 33165 858 68 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 858 69 atoms atom NNS 33165 858 70 joined join VBN 33165 858 71 together together RB 33165 858 72 in in IN 33165 858 73 a a DT 33165 858 74 particular particular JJ 33165 858 75 way way NN 33165 858 76 . . . 33165 859 1 The the DT 33165 859 2 parent parent NN 33165 859 3 - - HYPH 33165 859 4 substance substance NN 33165 859 5 from from IN 33165 859 6 which which WDT 33165 859 7 these these DT 33165 859 8 compounds compound NNS 33165 859 9 are be VBP 33165 859 10 derived derive VBN 33165 859 11 is be VBZ 33165 859 12 known know VBN 33165 859 13 at at IN 33165 859 14 the the DT 33165 859 15 present present JJ 33165 859 16 time time NN 33165 859 17 as as IN 33165 859 18 " " `` 33165 859 19 azine azine NN 33165 859 20 " " '' 33165 859 21 ( ( -LRB- 33165 859 22 French French NNP 33165 859 23 , , , 33165 859 24 azote azote VB 33165 859 25 = = SYM 33165 859 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 859 27 ) ) -RRB- 33165 859 28 , , , 33165 859 29 and and CC 33165 859 30 the the DT 33165 859 31 dyes dye NNS 33165 859 32 belong belong VBP 33165 859 33 accordingly accordingly RB 33165 859 34 to to IN 33165 859 35 the the DT 33165 859 36 azine azine NN 33165 859 37 group group NN 33165 859 38 . . . 33165 860 1 The the DT 33165 860 2 first first JJ 33165 860 3 coal coal NN 33165 860 4 - - HYPH 33165 860 5 tar tar NN 33165 860 6 colouring colouring NN 33165 860 7 - - HYPH 33165 860 8 matter matter NN 33165 860 9 , , , 33165 860 10 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 860 11 's 's POS 33165 860 12 mauve mauve NN 33165 860 13 , , , 33165 860 14 is be VBZ 33165 860 15 a a DT 33165 860 16 member member NN 33165 860 17 of of IN 33165 860 18 this this DT 33165 860 19 class class NN 33165 860 20 . . . 33165 861 1 The the DT 33165 861 2 azine azine NN 33165 861 3 dyes dye NNS 33165 861 4 are be VBP 33165 861 5 basic basic JJ 33165 861 6 , , , 33165 861 7 and and CC 33165 861 8 mostly mostly RB 33165 861 9 of of IN 33165 861 10 a a DT 33165 861 11 red red JJ 33165 861 12 or or CC 33165 861 13 pink pink JJ 33165 861 14 shade shade NN 33165 861 15 ; ; : 33165 861 16 they -PRON- PRP 33165 861 17 are be VBP 33165 861 18 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 861 19 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 861 20 when when WRB 33165 861 21 exposed expose VBN 33165 861 22 to to IN 33165 861 23 light light NN 33165 861 24 , , , 33165 861 25 but but CC 33165 861 26 possess possess VB 33165 861 27 a a DT 33165 861 28 certain certain JJ 33165 861 29 value value NN 33165 861 30 on on IN 33165 861 31 account account NN 33165 861 32 of of IN 33165 861 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 861 34 affinity affinity NN 33165 861 35 for for IN 33165 861 36 cotton cotton NN 33165 861 37 , , , 33165 861 38 and and CC 33165 861 39 the the DT 33165 861 40 readiness readiness NN 33165 861 41 with with IN 33165 861 42 which which WDT 33165 861 43 they -PRON- PRP 33165 861 44 can can MD 33165 861 45 be be VB 33165 861 46 used use VBN 33165 861 47 in in IN 33165 861 48 admixture admixture NN 33165 861 49 with with IN 33165 861 50 other other JJ 33165 861 51 colouring colouring NN 33165 861 52 - - HYPH 33165 861 53 matters matter NNS 33165 861 54 . . . 33165 862 1 Some some DT 33165 862 2 of of IN 33165 862 3 the the DT 33165 862 4 best well RBS 33165 862 5 known know VBN 33165 862 6 are be VBP 33165 862 7 made make VBN 33165 862 8 by by IN 33165 862 9 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 862 10 certain certain JJ 33165 862 11 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 862 12 of of IN 33165 862 13 aniline aniline NN 33165 862 14 or or CC 33165 862 15 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 862 16 , , , 33165 862 17 in in IN 33165 862 18 the the DT 33165 862 19 presence presence NN 33165 862 20 of of IN 33165 862 21 these these DT 33165 862 22 or or CC 33165 862 23 analogous analogous JJ 33165 862 24 bases basis NNS 33165 862 25 . . . 33165 863 1 To to TO 33165 863 2 make make VB 33165 863 3 this this DT 33165 863 4 intelligible intelligible JJ 33165 863 5 a a DT 33165 863 6 little little JJ 33165 863 7 more more JJR 33165 863 8 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 863 9 is be VBZ 33165 863 10 necessary necessary JJ 33165 863 11 . . . 33165 864 1 Aniline aniline NN 33165 864 2 is be VBZ 33165 864 3 a a DT 33165 864 4 derivative derivative NN 33165 864 5 of of IN 33165 864 6 benzene benzene NN 33165 864 7 in in IN 33165 864 8 which which WDT 33165 864 9 one one CD 33165 864 10 atom atom NN 33165 864 11 of of IN 33165 864 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 864 13 is be VBZ 33165 864 14 replaced replace VBN 33165 864 15 by by IN 33165 864 16 the the DT 33165 864 17 residue residue NN 33165 864 18 of of IN 33165 864 19 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 864 20 . . . 33165 865 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 865 2 is be VBZ 33165 865 3 composed compose VBN 33165 865 4 of of IN 33165 865 5 one one CD 33165 865 6 atom atom NN 33165 865 7 of of IN 33165 865 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 865 9 and and CC 33165 865 10 three three CD 33165 865 11 atoms atom NNS 33165 865 12 of of IN 33165 865 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 865 14 ; ; , 33165 865 15 benzene benzene NN 33165 865 16 is be VBZ 33165 865 17 composed compose VBN 33165 865 18 of of IN 33165 865 19 six six CD 33165 865 20 atoms atom NNS 33165 865 21 of of IN 33165 865 22 carbon carbon NN 33165 865 23 and and CC 33165 865 24 six six CD 33165 865 25 of of IN 33165 865 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 865 27 . . . 33165 866 1 If if IN 33165 866 2 one one CD 33165 866 3 atom atom NN 33165 866 4 of of IN 33165 866 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 866 6 is be VBZ 33165 866 7 supposed suppose VBN 33165 866 8 to to TO 33165 866 9 be be VB 33165 866 10 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33165 866 11 from from IN 33165 866 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 866 13 , , , 33165 866 14 there there EX 33165 866 15 remains remain VBZ 33165 866 16 a a DT 33165 866 17 residue residue NN 33165 866 18 called call VBN 33165 866 19 the the DT 33165 866 20 amido amido NNP 33165 866 21 - - HYPH 33165 866 22 group group NNP 33165 866 23 , , , 33165 866 24 and and CC 33165 866 25 if if IN 33165 866 26 we -PRON- PRP 33165 866 27 imagine imagine VBP 33165 866 28 this this DT 33165 866 29 group group NN 33165 866 30 to to TO 33165 866 31 be be VB 33165 866 32 substituted substitute VBN 33165 866 33 for for IN 33165 866 34 one one CD 33165 866 35 of of IN 33165 866 36 the the DT 33165 866 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 866 38 atoms atom NNS 33165 866 39 in in IN 33165 866 40 benzene benzene NN 33165 866 41 , , , 33165 866 42 we -PRON- PRP 33165 866 43 have have VBP 33165 866 44 an an DT 33165 866 45 amido amido NN 33165 866 46 - - HYPH 33165 866 47 derivative derivative NN 33165 866 48 , , , 33165 866 49 _ _ NNP 33165 866 50 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 866 51 _ _ NNP 33165 866 52 amidobenzene amidobenzene NN 33165 866 53 or or CC 33165 866 54 aniline aniline NN 33165 866 55 . . . 33165 867 1 Similarly similarly RB 33165 867 2 , , , 33165 867 3 the the DT 33165 867 4 toluidines toluidine NNS 33165 867 5 are be VBP 33165 867 6 amidotoluenes amidotoluene NNS 33165 867 7 . . . 33165 868 1 If if IN 33165 868 2 two two CD 33165 868 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 868 4 atoms atom NNS 33165 868 5 in in IN 33165 868 6 benzene benzene NN 33165 868 7 or or CC 33165 868 8 toluene toluene JJ 33165 868 9 are be VBP 33165 868 10 replaced replace VBN 33165 868 11 by by IN 33165 868 12 two two CD 33165 868 13 amido amido NN 33165 868 14 - - HYPH 33165 868 15 groups group NNS 33165 868 16 , , , 33165 868 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 868 18 have have VBP 33165 868 19 diamidobenzenes diamidobenzene NNS 33165 868 20 and and CC 33165 868 21 diamidotoluenes diamidotoluene NNS 33165 868 22 , , , 33165 868 23 which which WDT 33165 868 24 are be VBP 33165 868 25 strongly strongly RB 33165 868 26 basic basic JJ 33165 868 27 substances substance NNS 33165 868 28 , , , 33165 868 29 capable capable JJ 33165 868 30 of of IN 33165 868 31 existing exist VBG 33165 868 32 in in IN 33165 868 33 several several JJ 33165 868 34 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 868 35 modifications modification NNS 33165 868 36 . . . 33165 869 1 Certain certain JJ 33165 869 2 of of IN 33165 869 3 these these DT 33165 869 4 diamido diamido JJ 33165 869 5 - - HYPH 33165 869 6 compounds compound NNS 33165 869 7 when when WRB 33165 869 8 oxidized oxidize VBN 33165 869 9 in in IN 33165 869 10 the the DT 33165 869 11 presence presence NN 33165 869 12 of of IN 33165 869 13 a a DT 33165 869 14 further further JJ 33165 869 15 quantity quantity NN 33165 869 16 of of IN 33165 869 17 aniline aniline NN 33165 869 18 , , , 33165 869 19 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 869 20 , , , 33165 869 21 and and CC 33165 869 22 such such JJ 33165 869 23 amido amido NN 33165 869 24 - - HYPH 33165 869 25 compounds compound NNS 33165 869 26 , , , 33165 869 27 give give VBP 33165 869 28 rise rise NN 33165 869 29 to to IN 33165 869 30 unstable unstable JJ 33165 869 31 blue blue JJ 33165 869 32 products product NNS 33165 869 33 , , , 33165 869 34 which which WDT 33165 869 35 readily readily RB 33165 869 36 become become VBP 33165 869 37 transformed transform VBN 33165 869 38 into into IN 33165 869 39 red red JJ 33165 869 40 dyes dye NNS 33165 869 41 of of IN 33165 869 42 the the DT 33165 869 43 azine azine NN 33165 869 44 group group NN 33165 869 45 . . . 33165 870 1 Some some DT 33165 870 2 azine azine NN 33165 870 3 dyes dye NNS 33165 870 4 are be VBP 33165 870 5 produced produce VBN 33165 870 6 by by IN 33165 870 7 another another DT 33165 870 8 method method NN 33165 870 9 , , , 33165 870 10 which which WDT 33165 870 11 is be VBZ 33165 870 12 instructive instructive JJ 33165 870 13 because because IN 33165 870 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 870 15 brings bring VBZ 33165 870 16 us -PRON- PRP 33165 870 17 into into IN 33165 870 18 contact contact NN 33165 870 19 with with IN 33165 870 20 a a DT 33165 870 21 derivative derivative NN 33165 870 22 of of IN 33165 870 23 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 870 24 which which WDT 33165 870 25 figures figure NNS 33165 870 26 largely largely RB 33165 870 27 in in IN 33165 870 28 the the DT 33165 870 29 coal coal NN 33165 870 30 - - HYPH 33165 870 31 tar tar NN 33165 870 32 colour colour NN 33165 870 33 industry industry NN 33165 870 34 . . . 33165 871 1 By by IN 33165 871 2 the the DT 33165 871 3 action action NN 33165 871 4 of of IN 33165 871 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 871 6 acid acid NN 33165 871 7 on on IN 33165 871 8 this this DT 33165 871 9 base base NN 33165 871 10 , , , 33165 871 11 there there EX 33165 871 12 is be VBZ 33165 871 13 produced produce VBN 33165 871 14 a a DT 33165 871 15 compound compound NN 33165 871 16 known know VBN 33165 871 17 as as IN 33165 871 18 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline JJ 33165 871 19 , , , 33165 871 20 which which WDT 33165 871 21 was be VBD 33165 871 22 discovered discover VBN 33165 871 23 by by IN 33165 871 24 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 871 25 and and CC 33165 871 26 Caro Caro NNP 33165 871 27 in in IN 33165 871 28 1874 1874 CD 33165 871 29 , , , 33165 871 30 and and CC 33165 871 31 which which WDT 33165 871 32 contains contain VBZ 33165 871 33 the the DT 33165 871 34 residue residue NN 33165 871 35 of of IN 33165 871 36 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 871 37 acid acid NN 33165 871 38 in in IN 33165 871 39 place place NN 33165 871 40 of of IN 33165 871 41 one one CD 33165 871 42 atom atom NN 33165 871 43 of of IN 33165 871 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 871 45 . . . 33165 872 1 The the DT 33165 872 2 residue residue NN 33165 872 3 of of IN 33165 872 4 nitric nitric JJ 33165 872 5 acid acid NN 33165 872 6 which which WDT 33165 872 7 replaces replace VBZ 33165 872 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 872 9 in in IN 33165 872 10 benzene benzene NN 33165 872 11 is be VBZ 33165 872 12 the the DT 33165 872 13 nitro nitro NNP 33165 872 14 - - HYPH 33165 872 15 group group NN 33165 872 16 , , , 33165 872 17 and and CC 33165 872 18 the the DT 33165 872 19 compound compound NN 33165 872 20 is be VBZ 33165 872 21 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene JJ 33165 872 22 . . . 33165 873 1 The the DT 33165 873 2 analogy analogy NN 33165 873 3 with with IN 33165 873 4 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 873 5 acid acid NN 33165 873 6 will will MD 33165 873 7 therefore therefore RB 33165 873 8 be be VB 33165 873 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33165 873 10 understood understand VBN 33165 873 11 -- -- : 33165 873 12 the the DT 33165 873 13 residue residue NN 33165 873 14 of of IN 33165 873 15 this this DT 33165 873 16 acid acid NN 33165 873 17 is be VBZ 33165 873 18 the the DT 33165 873 19 nitroso nitroso NNP 33165 873 20 - - HYPH 33165 873 21 group group NN 33165 873 22 , , , 33165 873 23 and and CC 33165 873 24 compounds compound NNS 33165 873 25 containing contain VBG 33165 873 26 this this DT 33165 873 27 group group NN 33165 873 28 are be VBP 33165 873 29 nitroso nitroso JJ 33165 873 30 - - HYPH 33165 873 31 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 873 32 . . . 33165 874 1 In in IN 33165 874 2 1879 1879 CD 33165 874 3 , , , 33165 874 4 Otto Otto NNP 33165 874 5 Witt Witt NNP 33165 874 6 found find VBD 33165 874 7 that that IN 33165 874 8 the the DT 33165 874 9 nitroso nitroso NN 33165 874 10 - - HYPH 33165 874 11 group group NN 33165 874 12 in in IN 33165 874 13 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline JJ 33165 874 14 acted act VBD 33165 874 15 as as IN 33165 874 16 an an DT 33165 874 17 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 874 18 group group NN 33165 874 19 , , , 33165 874 20 and and CC 33165 874 21 enabled enable VBD 33165 874 22 this this DT 33165 874 23 compound compound NN 33165 874 24 to to TO 33165 874 25 act act VB 33165 874 26 upon upon IN 33165 874 27 certain certain JJ 33165 874 28 diamido diamido NN 33165 874 29 - - HYPH 33165 874 30 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 874 31 of of IN 33165 874 32 benzene benzene NN 33165 874 33 and and CC 33165 874 34 toluene toluene JJ 33165 874 35 , , , 33165 874 36 with with IN 33165 874 37 the the DT 33165 874 38 formation formation NN 33165 874 39 of of IN 33165 874 40 unstable unstable JJ 33165 874 41 blue blue JJ 33165 874 42 compounds compound NNS 33165 874 43 , , , 33165 874 44 which which WDT 33165 874 45 on on IN 33165 874 46 heating heat VBG 33165 874 47 the the DT 33165 874 48 solution solution NN 33165 874 49 changed change VBN 33165 874 50 into into IN 33165 874 51 red red JJ 33165 874 52 colouring colouring NN 33165 874 53 - - HYPH 33165 874 54 matters matter NNS 33165 874 55 of of IN 33165 874 56 the the DT 33165 874 57 azine azine NN 33165 874 58 group group NN 33165 874 59 . . . 33165 875 1 This this DT 33165 875 2 process process NN 33165 875 3 soon soon RB 33165 875 4 bore bear VBD 33165 875 5 fruit fruit NN 33165 875 6 industrially industrially RB 33165 875 7 , , , 33165 875 8 and and CC 33165 875 9 azines azine NNS 33165 875 10 of of IN 33165 875 11 a a DT 33165 875 12 red red JJ 33165 875 13 , , , 33165 875 14 violet violet NN 33165 875 15 , , , 33165 875 16 and and CC 33165 875 17 blue blue JJ 33165 875 18 shade shade NN 33165 875 19 were be VBD 33165 875 20 introduced introduce VBN 33165 875 21 under under IN 33165 875 22 the the DT 33165 875 23 names name NNS 33165 875 24 of of IN 33165 875 25 neutral neutral JJ 33165 875 26 red red JJ 33165 875 27 , , , 33165 875 28 violet violet NN 33165 875 29 , , , 33165 875 30 and and CC 33165 875 31 blue blue JJ 33165 875 32 , , , 33165 875 33 Basle Basle NNP 33165 875 34 blue blue NN 33165 875 35 , , , 33165 875 36 & & CC 33165 875 37 c. c. NNP 33165 875 38 , , , 33165 875 39 some some DT 33165 875 40 of of IN 33165 875 41 these these DT 33165 875 42 surviving survive VBG 33165 875 43 at at IN 33165 875 44 the the DT 33165 875 45 present present JJ 33165 875 46 time time NN 33165 875 47 . . . 33165 876 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 876 2 have have VBP 33165 876 3 now now RB 33165 876 4 to to TO 33165 876 5 turn turn VB 33165 876 6 to to IN 33165 876 7 another another DT 33165 876 8 chapter chapter NN 33165 876 9 in in IN 33165 876 10 the the DT 33165 876 11 history history NN 33165 876 12 of of IN 33165 876 13 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 876 14 . . . 33165 877 1 In in IN 33165 877 2 1876 1876 CD 33165 877 3 , , , 33165 877 4 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 877 5 discovered discover VBD 33165 877 6 a a DT 33165 877 7 new new JJ 33165 877 8 colour colour NN 33165 877 9 test test NN 33165 877 10 for for IN 33165 877 11 one one CD 33165 877 12 of of IN 33165 877 13 the the DT 33165 877 14 diamidobenzenes diamidobenzene NNS 33165 877 15 . . . 33165 878 1 By by IN 33165 878 2 heating heat VBG 33165 878 3 this this DT 33165 878 4 base base NN 33165 878 5 with with IN 33165 878 6 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 878 7 , , , 33165 878 8 and and CC 33165 878 9 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 878 10 the the DT 33165 878 11 product product NN 33165 878 12 , , , 33165 878 13 a a DT 33165 878 14 violet violet NN 33165 878 15 colouring colouring NN 33165 878 16 - - HYPH 33165 878 17 matter matter NN 33165 878 18 was be VBD 33165 878 19 formed form VBN 33165 878 20 , , , 33165 878 21 and and CC 33165 878 22 the the DT 33165 878 23 same same JJ 33165 878 24 compound compound NN 33165 878 25 was be VBD 33165 878 26 produced produce VBN 33165 878 27 by by IN 33165 878 28 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 878 29 the the DT 33165 878 30 base base NN 33165 878 31 in in IN 33165 878 32 an an DT 33165 878 33 aqueous aqueous JJ 33165 878 34 solution solution NN 33165 878 35 in in IN 33165 878 36 the the DT 33165 878 37 presence presence NN 33165 878 38 of of IN 33165 878 39 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 33165 878 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 878 41 . . . 33165 879 1 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 879 2 's 's POS 33165 879 3 violet violet NN 33165 879 4 was be VBD 33165 879 5 never never RB 33165 879 6 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 879 7 in in IN 33165 879 8 quantity quantity NN 33165 879 9 because because IN 33165 879 10 the the DT 33165 879 11 yield yield NN 33165 879 12 is be VBZ 33165 879 13 small small JJ 33165 879 14 ; ; : 33165 879 15 but but CC 33165 879 16 in in IN 33165 879 17 the the DT 33165 879 18 hands hand NNS 33165 879 19 of of IN 33165 879 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 879 21 Caro Caro NNP 33165 879 22 the the DT 33165 879 23 work work NN 33165 879 24 of of IN 33165 879 25 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 879 26 bore bear VBD 33165 879 27 fruit fruit NN 33165 879 28 in in IN 33165 879 29 another another DT 33165 879 30 direction direction NN 33165 879 31 . . . 33165 880 1 Instead instead RB 33165 880 2 of of IN 33165 880 3 using use VBG 33165 880 4 the the DT 33165 880 5 diamidobenzene diamidobenzene NN 33165 880 6 , , , 33165 880 7 Caro Caro NNP 33165 880 8 used use VBD 33165 880 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 880 10 dimethyl dimethyl NN 33165 880 11 - - HYPH 33165 880 12 derivative derivative JJ 33165 880 13 , , , 33165 880 14 and and CC 33165 880 15 by by IN 33165 880 16 this this DT 33165 880 17 means means NN 33165 880 18 obtained obtain VBD 33165 880 19 a a DT 33165 880 20 splendid splendid JJ 33165 880 21 blue blue JJ 33165 880 22 dye dye NN 33165 880 23 , , , 33165 880 24 which which WDT 33165 880 25 was be VBD 33165 880 26 introduced introduce VBN 33165 880 27 under under IN 33165 880 28 the the DT 33165 880 29 name name NN 33165 880 30 of of IN 33165 880 31 " " `` 33165 880 32 methylene methylene JJ 33165 880 33 blue blue NNP 33165 880 34 . . . 33165 880 35 " " '' 33165 881 1 Here here RB 33165 881 2 again again RB 33165 881 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 881 4 find find VBP 33165 881 5 scientific scientific JJ 33165 881 6 research research NN 33165 881 7 reacting react VBG 33165 881 8 on on IN 33165 881 9 technology technology NN 33165 881 10 . . . 33165 882 1 A a DT 33165 882 2 few few JJ 33165 882 3 words word NNS 33165 882 4 of of IN 33165 882 5 chemical chemical NN 33165 882 6 explanation explanation NN 33165 882 7 will will MD 33165 882 8 make make VB 33165 882 9 this this DT 33165 882 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 882 11 intelligible intelligible JJ 33165 882 12 . . . 33165 883 1 By by IN 33165 883 2 the the DT 33165 883 3 action action NN 33165 883 4 of of IN 33165 883 5 reducing reduce VBG 33165 883 6 agents agent NNS 33165 883 7 on on IN 33165 883 8 nitro nitro NNP 33165 883 9 and and CC 33165 883 10 nitroso nitroso JJ 33165 883 11 - - HYPH 33165 883 12 compounds compound NNS 33165 883 13 , , , 33165 883 14 the the DT 33165 883 15 nitro nitro NNP 33165 883 16 and and CC 33165 883 17 nitroso nitroso NNP 33165 883 18 - - HYPH 33165 883 19 group group NNP 33165 883 20 become become VBP 33165 883 21 converted converted JJ 33165 883 22 into into IN 33165 883 23 the the DT 33165 883 24 amido amido NN 33165 883 25 - - HYPH 33165 883 26 group group NNP 33165 883 27 . . . 33165 884 1 Thus thus RB 33165 884 2 when when WRB 33165 884 3 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 884 4 is be VBZ 33165 884 5 reduced reduce VBN 33165 884 6 by by IN 33165 884 7 iron iron NN 33165 884 8 and and CC 33165 884 9 an an DT 33165 884 10 acid acid NN 33165 884 11 we -PRON- PRP 33165 884 12 get get VBP 33165 884 13 aniline aniline NN 33165 884 14 ; ; : 33165 884 15 similarly similarly RB 33165 884 16 when when WRB 33165 884 17 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline JJ 33165 884 18 is be VBZ 33165 884 19 reduced reduce VBN 33165 884 20 by by IN 33165 884 21 zinc zinc NN 33165 884 22 and and CC 33165 884 23 an an DT 33165 884 24 acid acid NN 33165 884 25 we -PRON- PRP 33165 884 26 get get VBP 33165 884 27 amidodimethylaniline amidodimethylaniline NN 33165 884 28 , , , 33165 884 29 and and CC 33165 884 30 this this DT 33165 884 31 is be VBZ 33165 884 32 the the DT 33165 884 33 base base NN 33165 884 34 used use VBN 33165 884 35 in in IN 33165 884 36 the the DT 33165 884 37 preparation preparation NN 33165 884 38 of of IN 33165 884 39 methylene methylene JJ 33165 884 40 blue blue NN 33165 884 41 . . . 33165 885 1 By by IN 33165 885 2 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 885 3 this this DT 33165 885 4 base base NN 33165 885 5 in in IN 33165 885 6 the the DT 33165 885 7 presence presence NN 33165 885 8 of of IN 33165 885 9 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 33165 885 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 885 11 , , , 33165 885 12 the the DT 33165 885 13 colouring colouring NN 33165 885 14 - - HYPH 33165 885 15 matter matter NN 33165 885 16 is be VBZ 33165 885 17 formed form VBN 33165 885 18 . . . 33165 886 1 Other other JJ 33165 886 2 methods method NNS 33165 886 3 of of IN 33165 886 4 arriving arrive VBG 33165 886 5 at at IN 33165 886 6 the the DT 33165 886 7 same same JJ 33165 886 8 result result NN 33165 886 9 were be VBD 33165 886 10 discovered discover VBN 33165 886 11 and and CC 33165 886 12 patented patent VBN 33165 886 13 in in IN 33165 886 14 due due JJ 33165 886 15 course course NN 33165 886 16 , , , 33165 886 17 but but CC 33165 886 18 the the DT 33165 886 19 various various JJ 33165 886 20 processes process NNS 33165 886 21 can can MD 33165 886 22 not not RB 33165 886 23 be be VB 33165 886 24 discussed discuss VBN 33165 886 25 here here RB 33165 886 26 . . . 33165 887 1 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 887 2 's 's POS 33165 887 3 violet violet NN 33165 887 4 and and CC 33165 887 5 methylene methylene JJ 33165 887 6 blue blue NNP 33165 887 7 became become VBD 33165 887 8 the the DT 33165 887 9 subjects subject NNS 33165 887 10 of of IN 33165 887 11 scientific scientific JJ 33165 887 12 investigation investigation NN 33165 887 13 in in IN 33165 887 14 1879 1879 CD 33165 887 15 by by IN 33165 887 16 Koch Koch NNP 33165 887 17 , , , 33165 887 18 and and CC 33165 887 19 in in IN 33165 887 20 1883 1883 CD 33165 887 21 a a DT 33165 887 22 series series NN 33165 887 23 of of IN 33165 887 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 887 25 researches research NNS 33165 887 26 were be VBD 33165 887 27 commenced commence VBN 33165 887 28 by by IN 33165 887 29 Bernthsen Bernthsen NNP 33165 887 30 which which WDT 33165 887 31 extended extend VBD 33165 887 32 over over IN 33165 887 33 several several JJ 33165 887 34 years year NNS 33165 887 35 , , , 33165 887 36 and and CC 33165 887 37 which which WDT 33165 887 38 established establish VBD 33165 887 39 the the DT 33165 887 40 constitution constitution NN 33165 887 41 of of IN 33165 887 42 these these DT 33165 887 43 compounds compound NNS 33165 887 44 . . . 33165 888 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 888 2 was be VBD 33165 888 3 shown show VBN 33165 888 4 that that IN 33165 888 5 they -PRON- PRP 33165 888 6 are be VBP 33165 888 7 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 888 8 of of IN 33165 888 9 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 33165 888 10 containing contain VBG 33165 888 11 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 888 12 as as IN 33165 888 13 an an DT 33165 888 14 essential essential JJ 33165 888 15 constituent constituent NN 33165 888 16 . . . 33165 889 1 The the DT 33165 889 2 parent parent NN 33165 889 3 - - HYPH 33165 889 4 compound compound NN 33165 889 5 is be VBZ 33165 889 6 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 33165 889 7 in in IN 33165 889 8 which which WDT 33165 889 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 889 10 replaces replace VBZ 33165 889 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 889 12 , , , 33165 889 13 and and CC 33165 889 14 is be VBZ 33165 889 15 therefore therefore RB 33165 889 16 known know VBN 33165 889 17 as as IN 33165 889 18 thiodiphenylamine thiodiphenylamine NN 33165 889 19 . . . 33165 890 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 890 2 can can MD 33165 890 3 be be VB 33165 890 4 prepared prepare VBN 33165 890 5 by by IN 33165 890 6 heating heat VBG 33165 890 7 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 33165 890 8 with with IN 33165 890 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 890 10 , , , 33165 890 11 and and CC 33165 890 12 is be VBZ 33165 890 13 sometimes sometimes RB 33165 890 14 called call VBN 33165 890 15 thiazine thiazine NN 33165 890 16 , , , 33165 890 17 because because IN 33165 890 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 890 19 is be VBZ 33165 890 20 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 890 21 analogous analogous JJ 33165 890 22 in in IN 33165 890 23 type type NN 33165 890 24 to to IN 33165 890 25 azine azine VB 33165 890 26 . . . 33165 891 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 891 2 must must MD 33165 891 3 therefore therefore RB 33165 891 4 credit credit VB 33165 891 5 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 891 6 with with IN 33165 891 7 being be VBG 33165 891 8 the the DT 33165 891 9 industrial industrial JJ 33165 891 10 generator generator NN 33165 891 11 of of IN 33165 891 12 the the DT 33165 891 13 thiazines thiazine NNS 33165 891 14 . . . 33165 892 1 The the DT 33165 892 2 blue blue NN 33165 892 3 is be VBZ 33165 892 4 largely largely RB 33165 892 5 used use VBN 33165 892 6 for for IN 33165 892 7 cotton cotton NN 33165 892 8 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 892 9 , , , 33165 892 10 producing produce VBG 33165 892 11 on on IN 33165 892 12 this this DT 33165 892 13 fibre fibre NN 33165 892 14 when when WRB 33165 892 15 properly properly RB 33165 892 16 mordanted mordante VBD 33165 892 17 an an DT 33165 892 18 indigo indigo NNS 33165 892 19 shade shade NN 33165 892 20 . . . 33165 893 1 By by IN 33165 893 2 the the DT 33165 893 3 action action NN 33165 893 4 of of IN 33165 893 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 893 6 acid acid NN 33165 893 7 the the DT 33165 893 8 blue blue NN 33165 893 9 is be VBZ 33165 893 10 converted convert VBN 33165 893 11 into into IN 33165 893 12 a a DT 33165 893 13 green green NN 33165 893 14 known know VBN 33165 893 15 as as IN 33165 893 16 " " `` 33165 893 17 methylene methylene JJ 33165 893 18 green green NN 33165 893 19 . . . 33165 893 20 " " '' 33165 894 1 Although although IN 33165 894 2 the the DT 33165 894 3 scope scope NN 33165 894 4 of of IN 33165 894 5 this this DT 33165 894 6 work work NN 33165 894 7 admits admit VBZ 33165 894 8 of of IN 33165 894 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 894 10 dealing dealing NN 33165 894 11 with with IN 33165 894 12 only only RB 33165 894 13 a a DT 33165 894 14 few few JJ 33165 894 15 of of IN 33165 894 16 the the DT 33165 894 17 more more RBR 33165 894 18 important important JJ 33165 894 19 groups group NNS 33165 894 20 of of IN 33165 894 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 894 22 - - HYPH 33165 894 23 matters matter NNS 33165 894 24 , , , 33165 894 25 it -PRON- PRP 33165 894 26 will will MD 33165 894 27 already already RB 33165 894 28 be be VB 33165 894 29 evident evident JJ 33165 894 30 that that IN 33165 894 31 the the DT 33165 894 32 chemist chemist NN 33165 894 33 has have VBZ 33165 894 34 turned turn VBN 33165 894 35 benzene benzene NN 33165 894 36 and and CC 33165 894 37 toluene toluene JJ 33165 894 38 to to IN 33165 894 39 good good JJ 33165 894 40 account account NN 33165 894 41 . . . 33165 895 1 But but CC 33165 895 2 great great JJ 33165 895 3 as as IN 33165 895 4 is be VBZ 33165 895 5 the the DT 33165 895 6 demand demand NN 33165 895 7 for for IN 33165 895 8 these these DT 33165 895 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 895 10 for for IN 33165 895 11 the the DT 33165 895 12 foregoing foregoing JJ 33165 895 13 purposes purpose NNS 33165 895 14 , , , 33165 895 15 there there EX 33165 895 16 are be VBP 33165 895 17 other other JJ 33165 895 18 branches branch NNS 33165 895 19 of of IN 33165 895 20 the the DT 33165 895 21 coal coal NN 33165 895 22 - - HYPH 33165 895 23 tar tar NN 33165 895 24 industry industry NN 33165 895 25 which which WDT 33165 895 26 are be VBP 33165 895 27 dependent dependent JJ 33165 895 28 upon upon IN 33165 895 29 them -PRON- PRP 33165 895 30 . . . 33165 896 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 896 2 will will MD 33165 896 3 serve serve VB 33165 896 4 as as IN 33165 896 5 an an DT 33165 896 6 answer answer NN 33165 896 7 to to IN 33165 896 8 those those DT 33165 896 9 who who WP 33165 896 10 are be VBP 33165 896 11 continually continually RB 33165 896 12 raising raise VBG 33165 896 13 the the DT 33165 896 14 cry cry NN 33165 896 15 of of IN 33165 896 16 brilliancy brilliancy NN 33165 896 17 as as IN 33165 896 18 an an DT 33165 896 19 offence offence NN 33165 896 20 to to IN 33165 896 21 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 33165 896 22 taste taste NN 33165 896 23 if if IN 33165 896 24 we -PRON- PRP 33165 896 25 consider consider VBP 33165 896 26 in in IN 33165 896 27 the the DT 33165 896 28 next next JJ 33165 896 29 place place NN 33165 896 30 a a DT 33165 896 31 most most RBS 33165 896 32 valuable valuable JJ 33165 896 33 and and CC 33165 896 34 important important JJ 33165 896 35 black black NN 33165 896 36 obtained obtain VBN 33165 896 37 from from IN 33165 896 38 aniline aniline NN 33165 896 39 . . . 33165 897 1 All all DT 33165 897 2 chemists chemist NNS 33165 897 3 who who WP 33165 897 4 studied study VBD 33165 897 5 the the DT 33165 897 6 action action NN 33165 897 7 of of IN 33165 897 8 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 897 9 agents agent NNS 33165 897 10 , , , 33165 897 11 such such JJ 33165 897 12 as as IN 33165 897 13 chromic chromic JJ 33165 897 14 acid acid NN 33165 897 15 , , , 33165 897 16 on on IN 33165 897 17 aniline aniline NN 33165 897 18 , , , 33165 897 19 from from IN 33165 897 20 Runge Runge NNP 33165 897 21 in in IN 33165 897 22 1834 1834 CD 33165 897 23 to to IN 33165 897 24 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 897 25 in in IN 33165 897 26 1856 1856 CD 33165 897 27 , , , 33165 897 28 observed observe VBD 33165 897 29 the the DT 33165 897 30 formation formation NN 33165 897 31 of of IN 33165 897 32 greenish greenish NN 33165 897 33 or or CC 33165 897 34 bluish bluish JJ 33165 897 35 - - HYPH 33165 897 36 black black JJ 33165 897 37 compounds compound NNS 33165 897 38 . . . 33165 898 1 After after IN 33165 898 2 many many JJ 33165 898 3 attempts attempt NNS 33165 898 4 to to TO 33165 898 5 utilize utilize VB 33165 898 6 these these DT 33165 898 7 as as IN 33165 898 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 898 9 - - HYPH 33165 898 10 matters matter NNS 33165 898 11 , , , 33165 898 12 success success NN 33165 898 13 was be VBD 33165 898 14 achieved achieve VBN 33165 898 15 by by IN 33165 898 16 John John NNP 33165 898 17 Lightfoot Lightfoot NNP 33165 898 18 of of IN 33165 898 19 Accrington Accrington NNP 33165 898 20 near near IN 33165 898 21 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 898 22 in in IN 33165 898 23 1863 1863 CD 33165 898 24 . . . 33165 899 1 By by IN 33165 899 2 using use VBG 33165 899 3 as as IN 33165 899 4 an an DT 33165 899 5 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 899 6 agent agent NN 33165 899 7 a a DT 33165 899 8 mixture mixture NN 33165 899 9 of of IN 33165 899 10 potassium potassium NN 33165 899 11 chlorate chlorate NN 33165 899 12 and and CC 33165 899 13 a a DT 33165 899 14 copper copper NN 33165 899 15 salt salt NN 33165 899 16 , , , 33165 899 17 Lightfoot Lightfoot NNP 33165 899 18 devised devise VBD 33165 899 19 a a DT 33165 899 20 method method NN 33165 899 21 for for IN 33165 899 22 printing print VBG 33165 899 23 and and CC 33165 899 24 dyeing dye VBG 33165 899 25 cotton cotton NN 33165 899 26 fabrics fabric NNS 33165 899 27 , , , 33165 899 28 the the DT 33165 899 29 use use NN 33165 899 30 of of IN 33165 899 31 which which WDT 33165 899 32 spread spread VBD 33165 899 33 rapidly rapidly RB 33165 899 34 and and CC 33165 899 35 created create VBD 33165 899 36 an an DT 33165 899 37 increased increase VBN 33165 899 38 demand demand NN 33165 899 39 for for IN 33165 899 40 the the DT 33165 899 41 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 33165 899 42 of of IN 33165 899 43 aniline aniline NN 33165 899 44 , , , 33165 899 45 this this DT 33165 899 46 salt salt NN 33165 899 47 being be VBG 33165 899 48 now now RB 33165 899 49 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 899 50 in in IN 33165 899 51 enormous enormous JJ 33165 899 52 quantities quantity NNS 33165 899 53 under under IN 33165 899 54 the the DT 33165 899 55 technical technical JJ 33165 899 56 designation designation NN 33165 899 57 of of IN 33165 899 58 " " `` 33165 899 59 aniline aniline NN 33165 899 60 salt salt NN 33165 899 61 . . . 33165 899 62 " " '' 33165 900 1 Lightfoot Lightfoot NNP 33165 900 2 's 's POS 33165 900 3 process process NN 33165 900 4 was be VBD 33165 900 5 improved improve VBN 33165 900 6 for for IN 33165 900 7 printing print VBG 33165 900 8 purposes purpose NNS 33165 900 9 by by IN 33165 900 10 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 900 11 in in IN 33165 900 12 1864 1864 CD 33165 900 13 , , , 33165 900 14 and and CC 33165 900 15 many many JJ 33165 900 16 different different JJ 33165 900 17 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 900 18 mixtures mixture NNS 33165 900 19 have have VBP 33165 900 20 been be VBN 33165 900 21 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 900 22 introduced introduce VBN 33165 900 23 , , , 33165 900 24 notably notably RB 33165 900 25 the the DT 33165 900 26 salts salt NNS 33165 900 27 of of IN 33165 900 28 vanadium vanadium NN 33165 900 29 , , , 33165 900 30 which which WDT 33165 900 31 are be VBP 33165 900 32 far far RB 33165 900 33 more more RBR 33165 900 34 effective effective JJ 33165 900 35 than than IN 33165 900 36 the the DT 33165 900 37 salts salt NNS 33165 900 38 of of IN 33165 900 39 copper copper NN 33165 900 40 , , , 33165 900 41 and and CC 33165 900 42 which which WDT 33165 900 43 were be VBD 33165 900 44 first first RB 33165 900 45 employed employ VBN 33165 900 46 by by IN 33165 900 47 Lightfoot Lightfoot NNP 33165 900 48 in in IN 33165 900 49 1872 1872 CD 33165 900 50 . . . 33165 901 1 In in IN 33165 901 2 1875 1875 CD 33165 901 3 - - SYM 33165 901 4 76 76 CD 33165 901 5 Coquillion Coquillion NNP 33165 901 6 and and CC 33165 901 7 Goppelsröder Goppelsröder NNP 33165 901 8 showed show VBD 33165 901 9 that that IN 33165 901 10 aniline aniline NN 33165 901 11 black black JJ 33165 901 12 is be VBZ 33165 901 13 produced produce VBN 33165 901 14 when when WRB 33165 901 15 an an DT 33165 901 16 electric electric JJ 33165 901 17 current current NN 33165 901 18 is be VBZ 33165 901 19 made make VBN 33165 901 20 to to TO 33165 901 21 decompose decompose VB 33165 901 22 a a DT 33165 901 23 solution solution NN 33165 901 24 of of IN 33165 901 25 an an DT 33165 901 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 901 27 salt salt NN 33165 901 28 , , , 33165 901 29 the the DT 33165 901 30 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 901 31 agent agent NN 33165 901 32 here here RB 33165 901 33 being be VBG 33165 901 34 the the DT 33165 901 35 nascent nascent JJ 33165 901 36 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 901 37 resulting result VBG 33165 901 38 from from IN 33165 901 39 the the DT 33165 901 40 electrolysis electrolysis NN 33165 901 41 . . . 33165 902 1 In in IN 33165 902 2 these these DT 33165 902 3 days day NNS 33165 902 4 when when WRB 33165 902 5 the the DT 33165 902 6 generation generation NN 33165 902 7 of of IN 33165 902 8 electricity electricity NN 33165 902 9 is be VBZ 33165 902 10 so so RB 33165 902 11 economically economically RB 33165 902 12 effected effect VBN 33165 902 13 , , , 33165 902 14 this this DT 33165 902 15 process process NN 33165 902 16 may may MD 33165 902 17 become become VB 33165 902 18 more more RBR 33165 902 19 generally generally RB 33165 902 20 used use VBN 33165 902 21 , , , 33165 902 22 and and CC 33165 902 23 the the DT 33165 902 24 coal coal NN 33165 902 25 - - HYPH 33165 902 26 tar tar NN 33165 902 27 industry industry NN 33165 902 28 may may MD 33165 902 29 thus thus RB 33165 902 30 be be VB 33165 902 31 brought bring VBN 33165 902 32 into into IN 33165 902 33 relationship relationship NN 33165 902 34 with with IN 33165 902 35 another another DT 33165 902 36 branch branch NN 33165 902 37 of of IN 33165 902 38 applied applied JJ 33165 902 39 science science NN 33165 902 40 . . . 33165 903 1 Aniline aniline NN 33165 903 2 black black NN 33165 903 3 is be VBZ 33165 903 4 seldom seldom RB 33165 903 5 used use VBN 33165 903 6 as as IN 33165 903 7 a a DT 33165 903 8 direct direct JJ 33165 903 9 colouring colouring NN 33165 903 10 - - HYPH 33165 903 11 matter matter NN 33165 903 12 ; ; : 33165 903 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 903 14 is be VBZ 33165 903 15 generally generally RB 33165 903 16 produced produce VBN 33165 903 17 in in IN 33165 903 18 the the DT 33165 903 19 fibre fibre NN 33165 903 20 by by IN 33165 903 21 printing print VBG 33165 903 22 on on IN 33165 903 23 the the DT 33165 903 24 mixture mixture NN 33165 903 25 of of IN 33165 903 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 903 27 salt salt NN 33165 903 28 and and CC 33165 903 29 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 903 30 compounds compound NNS 33165 903 31 thickened thicken VBN 33165 903 32 with with IN 33165 903 33 starch starch NN 33165 903 34 , , , 33165 903 35 & & CC 33165 903 36 c. c. NNP 33165 903 37 , , , 33165 903 38 and and CC 33165 903 39 then then RB 33165 903 40 allowing allow VBG 33165 903 41 the the DT 33165 903 42 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 903 43 to to TO 33165 903 44 take take VB 33165 903 45 place place NN 33165 903 46 spontaneously spontaneously RB 33165 903 47 in in IN 33165 903 48 a a DT 33165 903 49 moist moist NN 33165 903 50 and and CC 33165 903 51 slightly slightly RB 33165 903 52 heated heat VBN 33165 903 53 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 903 54 . . . 33165 904 1 By by IN 33165 904 2 a a DT 33165 904 3 similar similar JJ 33165 904 4 process process NN 33165 904 5 , , , 33165 904 6 using use VBG 33165 904 7 a a DT 33165 904 8 dye dye NN 33165 904 9 - - HYPH 33165 904 10 bath bath NN 33165 904 11 containing contain VBG 33165 904 12 the the DT 33165 904 13 aniline aniline NN 33165 904 14 salt salt NN 33165 904 15 and and CC 33165 904 16 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 904 17 mixture mixture NN 33165 904 18 , , , 33165 904 19 cotton cotton NN 33165 904 20 fibre fibre NN 33165 904 21 is be VBZ 33165 904 22 easily easily RB 33165 904 23 dyed dye VBN 33165 904 24 . . . 33165 905 1 The the DT 33165 905 2 black black NN 33165 905 3 can can MD 33165 905 4 not not RB 33165 905 5 be be VB 33165 905 6 used use VBN 33165 905 7 for for IN 33165 905 8 silk silk NN 33165 905 9 or or CC 33165 905 10 wool wool NN 33165 905 11 , , , 33165 905 12 as as IN 33165 905 13 the the DT 33165 905 14 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 905 15 materials material NNS 33165 905 16 attack attack VBP 33165 905 17 these these DT 33165 905 18 fibres fibre NNS 33165 905 19 , , , 33165 905 20 but but CC 33165 905 21 for for IN 33165 905 22 cotton cotton NN 33165 905 23 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 905 24 and and CC 33165 905 25 calico calico NN 33165 905 26 printing print VBG 33165 905 27 this this DT 33165 905 28 colouring colouring NN 33165 905 29 - - HYPH 33165 905 30 matter matter NN 33165 905 31 has have VBZ 33165 905 32 come come VBN 33165 905 33 seriously seriously RB 33165 905 34 into into IN 33165 905 35 competition competition NN 33165 905 36 with with IN 33165 905 37 the the DT 33165 905 38 black black JJ 33165 905 39 dyes dye NNS 33165 905 40 obtained obtain VBN 33165 905 41 from from IN 33165 905 42 logwood logwood NN 33165 905 43 and and CC 33165 905 44 madder madder NN 33165 905 45 . . . 33165 906 1 The the DT 33165 906 2 use use NN 33165 906 3 of of IN 33165 906 4 aniline aniline NN 33165 906 5 for for IN 33165 906 6 this this DT 33165 906 7 purpose purpose NN 33165 906 8 , , , 33165 906 9 first first RB 33165 906 10 rendered render VBN 33165 906 11 practicable practicable JJ 33165 906 12 by by IN 33165 906 13 Lightfoot Lightfoot NNP 33165 906 14 , , , 33165 906 15 is be VBZ 33165 906 16 among among IN 33165 906 17 the the DT 33165 906 18 most most RBS 33165 906 19 important important JJ 33165 906 20 of of IN 33165 906 21 the the DT 33165 906 22 many many JJ 33165 906 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 33165 906 24 applications application NNS 33165 906 25 of of IN 33165 906 26 coal coal NN 33165 906 27 - - HYPH 33165 906 28 tar tar NN 33165 906 29 products product NNS 33165 906 30 in in IN 33165 906 31 the the DT 33165 906 32 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 906 33 industry industry NN 33165 906 34 . . . 33165 907 1 The the DT 33165 907 2 year year NN 33165 907 3 1863 1863 CD 33165 907 4 witnessed witness VBD 33165 907 5 the the DT 33165 907 6 introduction introduction NN 33165 907 7 of of IN 33165 907 8 the the DT 33165 907 9 first first JJ 33165 907 10 of of IN 33165 907 11 a a DT 33165 907 12 new new JJ 33165 907 13 series series NN 33165 907 14 of of IN 33165 907 15 colouring colouring NN 33165 907 16 - - HYPH 33165 907 17 matters matter NNS 33165 907 18 which which WDT 33165 907 19 have have VBP 33165 907 20 had have VBN 33165 907 21 an an DT 33165 907 22 enormous enormous JJ 33165 907 23 influence influence NN 33165 907 24 both both DT 33165 907 25 on on IN 33165 907 26 the the DT 33165 907 27 art art NN 33165 907 28 of of IN 33165 907 29 the the DT 33165 907 30 dyer dyer NN 33165 907 31 as as RB 33165 907 32 well well RB 33165 907 33 as as IN 33165 907 34 in in IN 33165 907 35 the the DT 33165 907 36 utilization utilization NN 33165 907 37 of of IN 33165 907 38 tar tar NN 33165 907 39 - - HYPH 33165 907 40 products product NNS 33165 907 41 which which WDT 33165 907 42 were be VBD 33165 907 43 formerly formerly RB 33165 907 44 of of IN 33165 907 45 but but CC 33165 907 46 little little JJ 33165 907 47 value value NN 33165 907 48 . . . 33165 908 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 908 2 can can MD 33165 908 3 consider consider VB 33165 908 4 the the DT 33165 908 5 history history NN 33165 908 6 of of IN 33165 908 7 some some DT 33165 908 8 of of IN 33165 908 9 these these DT 33165 908 10 colours colour NNS 33165 908 11 now now RB 33165 908 12 , , , 33165 908 13 because because IN 33165 908 14 the the DT 33165 908 15 earliest early JJS 33165 908 16 of of IN 33165 908 17 them -PRON- PRP 33165 908 18 was be VBD 33165 908 19 produced produce VBN 33165 908 20 from from IN 33165 908 21 aniline aniline NN 33165 908 22 . . . 33165 909 1 The the DT 33165 909 2 formation formation NN 33165 909 3 of of IN 33165 909 4 a a DT 33165 909 5 yellow yellow JJ 33165 909 6 compound compound NN 33165 909 7 when when WRB 33165 909 8 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 909 9 acid acid NN 33165 909 10 acts act NNS 33165 909 11 upon upon IN 33165 909 12 aniline aniline NN 33165 909 13 was be VBD 33165 909 14 observed observe VBN 33165 909 15 by by IN 33165 909 16 several several JJ 33165 909 17 chemists chemist NNS 33165 909 18 prior prior RB 33165 909 19 to to IN 33165 909 20 the the DT 33165 909 21 date date NN 33165 909 22 mentioned mention VBN 33165 909 23 . . . 33165 910 1 In in IN 33165 910 2 1863 1863 CD 33165 910 3 the the DT 33165 910 4 firm firm NN 33165 910 5 of of IN 33165 910 6 Simpson Simpson NNP 33165 910 7 , , , 33165 910 8 Maule Maule NNP 33165 910 9 and and CC 33165 910 10 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 910 11 manufactured manufacture VBD 33165 910 12 a a DT 33165 910 13 yellow yellow JJ 33165 910 14 dye dye NN 33165 910 15 by by IN 33165 910 16 passing pass VBG 33165 910 17 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 910 18 gas gas NN 33165 910 19 into into IN 33165 910 20 a a DT 33165 910 21 solution solution NN 33165 910 22 of of IN 33165 910 23 aniline aniline NN 33165 910 24 in in IN 33165 910 25 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 910 26 , , , 33165 910 27 and and CC 33165 910 28 this this DT 33165 910 29 had have VBD 33165 910 30 a a DT 33165 910 31 limited limited JJ 33165 910 32 application application NN 33165 910 33 under under IN 33165 910 34 the the DT 33165 910 35 name name NN 33165 910 36 of of IN 33165 910 37 " " `` 33165 910 38 aniline aniline NN 33165 910 39 yellow yellow NN 33165 910 40 . . . 33165 910 41 " " '' 33165 911 1 Soon soon RB 33165 911 2 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 911 3 , , , 33165 911 4 viz viz NN 33165 911 5 . . . 33165 912 1 in in IN 33165 912 2 1866 1866 CD 33165 912 3 , , , 33165 912 4 the the DT 33165 912 5 firm firm NN 33165 912 6 of of IN 33165 912 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 33165 912 8 , , , 33165 912 9 Dale Dale NNP 33165 912 10 & & CC 33165 912 11 Co. Co. NNP 33165 912 12 of of IN 33165 912 13 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 912 14 introduced introduce VBD 33165 912 15 a a DT 33165 912 16 brown brown JJ 33165 912 17 dye dye NN 33165 912 18 under under IN 33165 912 19 the the DT 33165 912 20 name name NN 33165 912 21 of of IN 33165 912 22 " " `` 33165 912 23 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 912 24 brown"--this brown"--this PRP$ 33165 912 25 compound compound NN 33165 912 26 , , , 33165 912 27 which which WDT 33165 912 28 was be VBD 33165 912 29 discovered discover VBN 33165 912 30 by by IN 33165 912 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 912 32 Martius Martius NNP 33165 912 33 in in IN 33165 912 34 1865 1865 CD 33165 912 35 , , , 33165 912 36 having have VBG 33165 912 37 been be VBN 33165 912 38 produced produce VBN 33165 912 39 by by IN 33165 912 40 the the DT 33165 912 41 action action NN 33165 912 42 of of IN 33165 912 43 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 912 44 acid acid NN 33165 912 45 on on IN 33165 912 46 one one CD 33165 912 47 of of IN 33165 912 48 the the DT 33165 912 49 diamidobenzenes diamidobenzene NNS 33165 912 50 . . . 33165 913 1 Ten ten CD 33165 913 2 years year NNS 33165 913 3 later later RB 33165 913 4 Caro Caro NNP 33165 913 5 and and CC 33165 913 6 Witt Witt NNP 33165 913 7 discovered discover VBD 33165 913 8 an an DT 33165 913 9 orange orange JJ 33165 913 10 colouring colouring NN 33165 913 11 - - HYPH 33165 913 12 matter matter NN 33165 913 13 belonging belong VBG 33165 913 14 to to IN 33165 913 15 the the DT 33165 913 16 same same JJ 33165 913 17 class class NN 33165 913 18 , , , 33165 913 19 and and CC 33165 913 20 the the DT 33165 913 21 latter latter JJ 33165 913 22 introduced introduce VBD 33165 913 23 the the DT 33165 913 24 compound compound NN 33165 913 25 into into IN 33165 913 26 commerce commerce NN 33165 913 27 as as IN 33165 913 28 " " `` 33165 913 29 chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 913 30 . . . 33165 913 31 " " '' 33165 914 1 These these DT 33165 914 2 three three CD 33165 914 3 compounds compound NNS 33165 914 4 are be VBP 33165 914 5 basic basic JJ 33165 914 6 , , , 33165 914 7 and and CC 33165 914 8 the the DT 33165 914 9 first first JJ 33165 914 10 of of IN 33165 914 11 them -PRON- PRP 33165 914 12 is be VBZ 33165 914 13 no no RB 33165 914 14 longer long RBR 33165 914 15 used use VBN 33165 914 16 as as IN 33165 914 17 a a DT 33165 914 18 direct direct JJ 33165 914 19 dye dye NN 33165 914 20 because because IN 33165 914 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 914 22 is be VBZ 33165 914 23 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 914 24 . . . 33165 915 1 Chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 915 2 is be VBZ 33165 915 3 still still RB 33165 915 4 used use VBN 33165 915 5 to to IN 33165 915 6 a a DT 33165 915 7 large large JJ 33165 915 8 extent extent NN 33165 915 9 , , , 33165 915 10 and and CC 33165 915 11 the the DT 33165 915 12 brown brown JJ 33165 915 13 -- -- : 33165 915 14 now now RB 33165 915 15 known know VBN 33165 915 16 as as IN 33165 915 17 " " `` 33165 915 18 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 33165 915 19 brown"--is brown"--is NNP 33165 915 20 one one CD 33165 915 21 of of IN 33165 915 22 the the DT 33165 915 23 staple staple JJ 33165 915 24 products product NNS 33165 915 25 of of IN 33165 915 26 the the DT 33165 915 27 colour colour NN 33165 915 28 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 915 29 at at IN 33165 915 30 the the DT 33165 915 31 present present JJ 33165 915 32 time time NN 33165 915 33 . . . 33165 916 1 From from IN 33165 916 2 this this DT 33165 916 3 fragment fragment NN 33165 916 4 of of IN 33165 916 5 technological technological JJ 33165 916 6 history history NN 33165 916 7 let let VBD 33165 916 8 us -PRON- PRP 33165 916 9 now now RB 33165 916 10 turn turn VB 33165 916 11 to to IN 33165 916 12 chemical chemical NN 33165 916 13 science science NN 33165 916 14 . . . 33165 917 1 The the DT 33165 917 2 chemist chemist NN 33165 917 3 whose whose WP$ 33165 917 4 name name NN 33165 917 5 will will MD 33165 917 6 always always RB 33165 917 7 be be VB 33165 917 8 associated associate VBN 33165 917 9 with with IN 33165 917 10 the the DT 33165 917 11 compounds compound NNS 33165 917 12 of of IN 33165 917 13 this this DT 33165 917 14 group group NN 33165 917 15 is be VBZ 33165 917 16 the the DT 33165 917 17 late late JJ 33165 917 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 917 19 Peter Peter NNP 33165 917 20 Griess Griess NNP 33165 917 21 of of IN 33165 917 22 Burton Burton NNP 33165 917 23 - - HYPH 33165 917 24 on on IN 33165 917 25 - - HYPH 33165 917 26 Trent trent NN 33165 917 27 . . . 33165 918 1 He -PRON- PRP 33165 918 2 commenced commence VBD 33165 918 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 918 4 study study NN 33165 918 5 of of IN 33165 918 6 the the DT 33165 918 7 action action NN 33165 918 8 of of IN 33165 918 9 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 918 10 acid acid NN 33165 918 11 on on IN 33165 918 12 organic organic JJ 33165 918 13 bases basis NNS 33165 918 14 in in IN 33165 918 15 1858 1858 CD 33165 918 16 , , , 33165 918 17 and and CC 33165 918 18 from from IN 33165 918 19 that that DT 33165 918 20 time time NN 33165 918 21 till till IN 33165 918 22 the the DT 33165 918 23 period period NN 33165 918 24 of of IN 33165 918 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 918 26 death death NN 33165 918 27 in in IN 33165 918 28 1888 1888 CD 33165 918 29 , , , 33165 918 30 he -PRON- PRP 33165 918 31 was be VBD 33165 918 32 constantly constantly RB 33165 918 33 contributing contribute VBG 33165 918 34 to to IN 33165 918 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 918 36 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 918 37 of of IN 33165 918 38 the the DT 33165 918 39 resulting result VBG 33165 918 40 compounds compound NNS 33165 918 41 . . . 33165 919 1 In in IN 33165 919 2 1866 1866 CD 33165 919 3 , , , 33165 919 4 he -PRON- PRP 33165 919 5 and and CC 33165 919 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 919 7 Martius Martius NNP 33165 919 8 established establish VBD 33165 919 9 the the DT 33165 919 10 composition composition NN 33165 919 11 of of IN 33165 919 12 aniline aniline NN 33165 919 13 yellow yellow NNP 33165 919 14 , , , 33165 919 15 and and CC 33165 919 16 the the DT 33165 919 17 following follow VBG 33165 919 18 year year NN 33165 919 19 Caro Caro NNP 33165 919 20 and and CC 33165 919 21 Griess Griess NNP 33165 919 22 did do VBD 33165 919 23 the the DT 33165 919 24 same same JJ 33165 919 25 thing thing NN 33165 919 26 for for IN 33165 919 27 the the DT 33165 919 28 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 919 29 brown brown NN 33165 919 30 . . . 33165 920 1 In in IN 33165 920 2 1877 1877 CD 33165 920 3 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 920 4 and and CC 33165 920 5 Witt Witt NNP 33165 920 6 established establish VBD 33165 920 7 the the DT 33165 920 8 constitution constitution NN 33165 920 9 of of IN 33165 920 10 chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 920 11 , , , 33165 920 12 the the DT 33165 920 13 final final JJ 33165 920 14 outcome outcome NN 33165 920 15 of of IN 33165 920 16 all all PDT 33165 920 17 this this DT 33165 920 18 work work NN 33165 920 19 being be VBG 33165 920 20 to to TO 33165 920 21 show show VB 33165 920 22 that that IN 33165 920 23 the the DT 33165 920 24 three three CD 33165 920 25 colouring colouring NN 33165 920 26 - 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- HYPH 33165 923 9 derivative derivative NN 33165 923 10 of of IN 33165 923 11 a a DT 33165 923 12 benzenoid benzenoid NN 33165 923 13 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 923 14 in in IN 33165 923 15 the the DT 33165 923 16 presence presence NN 33165 923 17 of of IN 33165 923 18 a a DT 33165 923 19 mineral mineral NN 33165 923 20 acid acid NN 33165 923 21 , , , 33165 923 22 there there EX 33165 923 23 is be VBZ 33165 923 24 formed form VBN 33165 923 25 a a DT 33165 923 26 compound compound NN 33165 923 27 in in IN 33165 923 28 which which WDT 33165 923 29 the the DT 33165 923 30 amido amido NNP 33165 923 31 - - HYPH 33165 923 32 group group NNP 33165 923 33 is be VBZ 33165 923 34 replaced replace VBN 33165 923 35 by by IN 33165 923 36 a a DT 33165 923 37 pair pair NN 33165 923 38 of of IN 33165 923 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 923 40 atoms atom NNS 33165 923 41 joined join VBN 33165 923 42 together together RB 33165 923 43 in in IN 33165 923 44 a a DT 33165 923 45 certain certain JJ 33165 923 46 way way NN 33165 923 47 , , , 33165 923 48 which which WDT 33165 923 49 is be VBZ 33165 923 50 different different JJ 33165 923 51 to to IN 33165 923 52 the the DT 33165 923 53 mode mode NN 33165 923 54 of of IN 33165 923 55 combination combination NN 33165 923 56 in in IN 33165 923 57 the the DT 33165 923 58 azines azine NNS 33165 923 59 . . . 33165 924 1 This this DT 33165 924 2 pair pair NN 33165 924 3 of of IN 33165 924 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 924 5 atoms atom NNS 33165 924 6 is be VBZ 33165 924 7 combined combine VBN 33165 924 8 on on IN 33165 924 9 the the DT 33165 924 10 one one CD 33165 924 11 hand hand NN 33165 924 12 with with IN 33165 924 13 the the DT 33165 924 14 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 924 15 residue residue NN 33165 924 16 , , , 33165 924 17 and and CC 33165 924 18 on on IN 33165 924 19 the the DT 33165 924 20 other other JJ 33165 924 21 with with IN 33165 924 22 the the DT 33165 924 23 residue residue NN 33165 924 24 of of IN 33165 924 25 the the DT 33165 924 26 mineral mineral NN 33165 924 27 acid acid NN 33165 924 28 . . . 33165 925 1 The the DT 33165 925 2 resulting result VBG 33165 925 3 compound compound NN 33165 925 4 is be VBZ 33165 925 5 very very RB 33165 925 6 unstable unstable JJ 33165 925 7 ; ; : 33165 925 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 925 9 solution solution NN 33165 925 10 decomposes decompose VBZ 33165 925 11 very very RB 33165 925 12 readily readily RB 33165 925 13 , , , 33165 925 14 and and CC 33165 925 15 generally generally RB 33165 925 16 has have VBZ 33165 925 17 to to TO 33165 925 18 be be VB 33165 925 19 kept keep VBN 33165 925 20 cool cool JJ 33165 925 21 by by IN 33165 925 22 ice ice NN 33165 925 23 . . . 33165 926 1 Freezing freeze VBG 33165 926 2 machines machine NNS 33165 926 3 turning turn VBG 33165 926 4 out out RP 33165 926 5 large large JJ 33165 926 6 quantities quantity NNS 33165 926 7 of of IN 33165 926 8 ice ice NN 33165 926 9 are be VBP 33165 926 10 kept keep VBN 33165 926 11 constantly constantly RB 33165 926 12 at at IN 33165 926 13 work work NN 33165 926 14 in in IN 33165 926 15 factories factory NNS 33165 926 16 where where WRB 33165 926 17 these these DT 33165 926 18 produces produce NNS 33165 926 19 are be VBP 33165 926 20 made make VBN 33165 926 21 . . . 33165 927 1 The the DT 33165 927 2 latter latter JJ 33165 927 3 are be VBP 33165 927 4 known know VBN 33165 927 5 as as IN 33165 927 6 " " `` 33165 927 7 diazo diazo NNP 33165 927 8 - - : 33165 927 9 compounds"--Griess compounds"--Griess NNP 33165 927 10 's 's POS 33165 927 11 compounds compound NNS 33165 927 12 _ _ NNP 33165 927 13 par par NN 33165 927 14 excellence_--and excellence_--and NNP 33165 927 15 they -PRON- PRP 33165 927 16 are be VBP 33165 927 17 prepared prepare VBN 33165 927 18 on on IN 33165 927 19 a a DT 33165 927 20 large large JJ 33165 927 21 scale scale NN 33165 927 22 by by IN 33165 927 23 dissolving dissolve VBG 33165 927 24 a a DT 33165 927 25 salt salt NN 33165 927 26 of of IN 33165 927 27 the the DT 33165 927 28 amido amido NN 33165 927 29 - - HYPH 33165 927 30 base base NN 33165 927 31 , , , 33165 927 32 generally generally RB 33165 927 33 the the DT 33165 927 34 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 33165 927 35 , , , 33165 927 36 in in IN 33165 927 37 water water NN 33165 927 38 with with IN 33165 927 39 ice ice NN 33165 927 40 , , , 33165 927 41 and and CC 33165 927 42 adding add VBG 33165 927 43 sodium sodium NN 33165 927 44 nitrite nitrite NNP 33165 927 45 . . . 33165 928 1 The the DT 33165 928 2 result result NN 33165 928 3 is be VBZ 33165 928 4 a a DT 33165 928 5 diazo diazo JJ 33165 928 6 - - HYPH 33165 928 7 salt salt NN 33165 928 8 ; ; : 33165 928 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 928 10 , , , 33165 928 11 for for IN 33165 928 12 example example NN 33165 928 13 , , , 33165 928 14 giving give VBG 33165 928 15 diazobenzene diazobenzene NN 33165 928 16 chloride chloride NN 33165 928 17 , , , 33165 928 18 and and CC 33165 928 19 toluidine toluidine JJ 33165 928 20 diazotoluene diazotoluene JJ 33165 928 21 chloride chloride NN 33165 928 22 . . . 33165 929 1 Similarly similarly RB 33165 929 2 all all DT 33165 929 3 amido amido NN 33165 929 4 - - HYPH 33165 929 5 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 929 6 of of IN 33165 929 7 a a DT 33165 929 8 benzenoid benzenoid NN 33165 929 9 character character NN 33165 929 10 can can MD 33165 929 11 be be VB 33165 929 12 " " `` 33165 929 13 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 929 14 . . . 33165 929 15 " " '' 33165 930 1 The the DT 33165 930 2 importance importance NN 33165 930 3 of of IN 33165 930 4 this this DT 33165 930 5 discovery discovery NN 33165 930 6 will will MD 33165 930 7 be be VB 33165 930 8 seen see VBN 33165 930 9 more more RBR 33165 930 10 fully fully RB 33165 930 11 in in IN 33165 930 12 the the DT 33165 930 13 next next JJ 33165 930 14 chapter chapter NN 33165 930 15 . . . 33165 931 1 At at IN 33165 931 2 present present JJ 33165 931 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 931 4 are be VBP 33165 931 5 more more RBR 33165 931 6 especially especially RB 33165 931 7 concerned concerned JJ 33165 931 8 with with IN 33165 931 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 931 10 . . . 33165 932 1 The the DT 33165 932 2 extreme extreme JJ 33165 932 3 instability instability NN 33165 932 4 of of IN 33165 932 5 the the DT 33165 932 6 diazo diazo JJ 33165 932 7 - - HYPH 33165 932 8 salts salts NN 33165 932 9 enables enable VBZ 33165 932 10 them -PRON- PRP 33165 932 11 to to TO 33165 932 12 combine combine VB 33165 932 13 with with IN 33165 932 14 the the DT 33165 932 15 greatest great JJS 33165 932 16 ease ease NN 33165 932 17 with with IN 33165 932 18 amido amido NN 33165 932 19 - - HYPH 33165 932 20 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 932 21 and and CC 33165 932 22 with with IN 33165 932 23 other other JJ 33165 932 24 compounds compound NNS 33165 932 25 . . . 33165 933 1 The the DT 33165 933 2 very very JJ 33165 933 3 property property NN 33165 933 4 which which WDT 33165 933 5 in in IN 33165 933 6 the the DT 33165 933 7 early early JJ 33165 933 8 days day NNS 33165 933 9 rendered render VBD 33165 933 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 933 11 investigation investigation NN 33165 933 12 so so RB 33165 933 13 difficult difficult JJ 33165 933 14 , , , 33165 933 15 and and CC 33165 933 16 which which WDT 33165 933 17 taxed tax VBD 33165 933 18 the the DT 33165 933 19 ingenuity ingenuity NN 33165 933 20 of of IN 33165 933 21 chemists chemist NNS 33165 933 22 to to IN 33165 933 23 the the DT 33165 933 24 utmost utmost JJ 33165 933 25 , , , 33165 933 26 has have VBZ 33165 933 27 now now RB 33165 933 28 placed place VBN 33165 933 29 these these DT 33165 933 30 compounds compound NNS 33165 933 31 in in IN 33165 933 32 the the DT 33165 933 33 front front JJ 33165 933 34 rank rank NN 33165 933 35 as as IN 33165 933 36 colour colour NN 33165 933 37 generators generator NNS 33165 933 38 . . . 33165 934 1 When when WRB 33165 934 2 a a DT 33165 934 3 diazo diazo JJ 33165 934 4 - - HYPH 33165 934 5 salt salt NN 33165 934 6 acts act NNS 33165 934 7 on on IN 33165 934 8 an an DT 33165 934 9 amido amido NN 33165 934 10 - - HYPH 33165 934 11 derivative derivative NN 33165 934 12 there there EX 33165 934 13 is be VBZ 33165 934 14 formed form VBN 33165 934 15 a a DT 33165 934 16 compound compound NN 33165 934 17 which which WDT 33165 934 18 is be VBZ 33165 934 19 more more RBR 33165 934 20 or or CC 33165 934 21 less less RBR 33165 934 22 unstable unstable JJ 33165 934 23 , , , 33165 934 24 but but CC 33165 934 25 which which WDT 33165 934 26 readily readily RB 33165 934 27 undergoes undergo VBZ 33165 934 28 transformation transformation NN 33165 934 29 under under IN 33165 934 30 suitable suitable JJ 33165 934 31 conditions condition NNS 33165 934 32 into into IN 33165 934 33 a a DT 33165 934 34 stable stable JJ 33165 934 35 substance substance NN 33165 934 36 in in IN 33165 934 37 which which WDT 33165 934 38 two two CD 33165 934 39 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 934 40 residues residue NNS 33165 934 41 are be VBP 33165 934 42 joined join VBN 33165 934 43 together together RB 33165 934 44 by by IN 33165 934 45 the the DT 33165 934 46 pair pair NN 33165 934 47 of of IN 33165 934 48 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 934 49 atoms atom NNS 33165 934 50 . . . 33165 935 1 These these DT 33165 935 2 products product NNS 33165 935 3 are be VBP 33165 935 4 dye dye NN 33165 935 5 - - HYPH 33165 935 6 stuffs stuff NNS 33165 935 7 , , , 33165 935 8 known know VBN 33165 935 9 as as IN 33165 935 10 " " `` 33165 935 11 azo azo NN 33165 935 12 - - NNS 33165 935 13 colours colour NNS 33165 935 14 , , , 33165 935 15 " " '' 33165 935 16 and and CC 33165 935 17 aniline aniline VB 33165 935 18 yellow yellow NN 33165 935 19 , , , 33165 935 20 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 33165 935 21 brown brown NNP 33165 935 22 , , , 33165 935 23 and and CC 33165 935 24 chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 935 25 are be VBP 33165 935 26 the the DT 33165 935 27 oldest old JJS 33165 935 28 known know VBN 33165 935 29 technical technical JJ 33165 935 30 compounds compound NNS 33165 935 31 belonging belong VBG 33165 935 32 to to IN 33165 935 33 the the DT 33165 935 34 group group NN 33165 935 35 . . . 33165 936 1 The the DT 33165 936 2 parent parent NN 33165 936 3 substance substance NN 33165 936 4 is be VBZ 33165 936 5 " " `` 33165 936 6 azobenzene azobenzene JJ 33165 936 7 , , , 33165 936 8 " " '' 33165 936 9 and and CC 33165 936 10 these these DT 33165 936 11 three three CD 33165 936 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 936 13 - - HYPH 33165 936 14 matters matter NNS 33165 936 15 are be VBP 33165 936 16 mono- mono- JJ 33165 936 17 , , , 33165 936 18 di- di- NNP 33165 936 19 and and CC 33165 936 20 triamido triamido NNP 33165 936 21 - - HYPH 33165 936 22 azobenzene azobenzene NN 33165 936 23 respectively respectively RB 33165 936 24 . . . 33165 937 1 A a DT 33165 937 2 new new JJ 33165 937 3 phase phase NN 33165 937 4 in in IN 33165 937 5 the the DT 33165 937 6 technology technology NN 33165 937 7 of of IN 33165 937 8 tar tar NN 33165 937 9 - - HYPH 33165 937 10 products product NNS 33165 937 11 was be VBD 33165 937 12 entered enter VBN 33165 937 13 upon upon IN 33165 937 14 when when WRB 33165 937 15 Witt Witt NNP 33165 937 16 caused cause VBD 33165 937 17 a a DT 33165 937 18 diazo diazo JJ 33165 937 19 - - HYPH 33165 937 20 salt salt NN 33165 937 21 to to TO 33165 937 22 act act VB 33165 937 23 upon upon IN 33165 937 24 diamidobenzene diamidobenzene NN 33165 937 25 . . . 33165 938 1 This this DT 33165 938 2 was be VBD 33165 938 3 the the DT 33165 938 4 first first JJ 33165 938 5 industrial industrial JJ 33165 938 6 application application NN 33165 938 7 of of IN 33165 938 8 Griess Griess NNP 33165 938 9 's 's POS 33165 938 10 discovery discovery NN 33165 938 11 . . . 33165 939 1 Azobenzene Azobenzene NNP 33165 939 2 , , , 33165 939 3 which which WDT 33165 939 4 was be VBD 33165 939 5 discovered discover VBN 33165 939 6 by by IN 33165 939 7 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 33165 939 8 in in IN 33165 939 9 1834 1834 CD 33165 939 10 , , , 33165 939 11 and and CC 33165 939 12 azotoluene azotoluene NN 33165 939 13 are be VBP 33165 939 14 now now RB 33165 939 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 939 16 by by IN 33165 939 17 reducing reduce VBG 33165 939 18 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 939 19 and and CC 33165 939 20 nitrotoluene nitrotoluene NNP 33165 939 21 with with IN 33165 939 22 mild mild JJ 33165 939 23 reducing reduce VBG 33165 939 24 agents agent NNS 33165 939 25 . . . 33165 940 1 These these DT 33165 940 2 parent parent NN 33165 940 3 compounds compound NNS 33165 940 4 are be VBP 33165 940 5 not not RB 33165 940 6 in in IN 33165 940 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 33165 940 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 940 9 - - HYPH 33165 940 10 matters matter NNS 33165 940 11 , , , 33165 940 12 but but CC 33165 940 13 they -PRON- PRP 33165 940 14 are be VBP 33165 940 15 transformed transform VBN 33165 940 16 into into IN 33165 940 17 bases basis NNS 33165 940 18 which which WDT 33165 940 19 give give VBP 33165 940 20 rise rise NN 33165 940 21 to to IN 33165 940 22 a a DT 33165 940 23 splendid splendid JJ 33165 940 24 series series NN 33165 940 25 of of IN 33165 940 26 azo azo NNP 33165 940 27 - - HYPH 33165 940 28 dyes dyes NNP 33165 940 29 , , , 33165 940 30 as as IN 33165 940 31 will will MD 33165 940 32 be be VB 33165 940 33 described describe VBN 33165 940 34 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 940 35 . . . 33165 941 1 Let let VB 33165 941 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 941 3 be be VB 33165 941 4 recorded record VBN 33165 941 5 here here RB 33165 941 6 that that IN 33165 941 7 these these DT 33165 941 8 two two CD 33165 941 9 compounds compound NNS 33165 941 10 are be VBP 33165 941 11 to to TO 33165 941 12 be be VB 33165 941 13 added add VBN 33165 941 14 to to IN 33165 941 15 the the DT 33165 941 16 list list NN 33165 941 17 of of IN 33165 941 18 valuable valuable JJ 33165 941 19 products product NNS 33165 941 20 obtained obtain VBN 33165 941 21 from from IN 33165 941 22 benzene benzene NN 33165 941 23 and and CC 33165 941 24 toluene toluene JJ 33165 941 25 . . . 33165 942 1 And and CC 33165 942 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 942 3 must must MD 33165 942 4 also also RB 33165 942 5 be be VB 33165 942 6 remembered remember VBN 33165 942 7 that that IN 33165 942 8 the the DT 33165 942 9 introduction introduction NN 33165 942 10 of of IN 33165 942 11 these these DT 33165 942 12 azo azo JJ 33165 942 13 - - NNS 33165 942 14 colours colour NNS 33165 942 15 has have VBZ 33165 942 16 necessitated necessitate VBN 33165 942 17 the the DT 33165 942 18 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 942 19 on on IN 33165 942 20 a a DT 33165 942 21 large large JJ 33165 942 22 scale scale NN 33165 942 23 of of IN 33165 942 24 sodium sodium NN 33165 942 25 nitrite nitrite NN 33165 942 26 as as IN 33165 942 27 a a DT 33165 942 28 source source NN 33165 942 29 of of IN 33165 942 30 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 942 31 acid acid NN 33165 942 32 . . . 33165 943 1 Without without IN 33165 943 2 entering enter VBG 33165 943 3 into into IN 33165 943 4 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 33165 943 5 detail detail NN 33165 943 6 it -PRON- PRP 33165 943 7 may may MD 33165 943 8 be be VB 33165 943 9 stated state VBN 33165 943 10 broadly broadly RB 33165 943 11 that that IN 33165 943 12 this this DT 33165 943 13 salt salt NN 33165 943 14 is be VBZ 33165 943 15 made make VBN 33165 943 16 by by IN 33165 943 17 fusing fuse VBG 33165 943 18 Chili Chili NNP 33165 943 19 saltpetre saltpetre NN 33165 943 20 , , , 33165 943 21 which which WDT 33165 943 22 is be VBZ 33165 943 23 the the DT 33165 943 24 nitrate nitrate NN 33165 943 25 of of IN 33165 943 26 sodium sodium NN 33165 943 27 , , , 33165 943 28 with with IN 33165 943 29 metallic metallic JJ 33165 943 30 lead lead NN 33165 943 31 , , , 33165 943 32 litharge litharge NN 33165 943 33 or or CC 33165 943 34 oxide oxide NN 33165 943 35 of of IN 33165 943 36 lead lead NN 33165 943 37 being be VBG 33165 943 38 obtained obtain VBN 33165 943 39 as as IN 33165 943 40 a a DT 33165 943 41 secondary secondary JJ 33165 943 42 product product NN 33165 943 43 . . . 33165 944 1 Then then RB 33165 944 2 again again RB 33165 944 3 , , , 33165 944 4 the the DT 33165 944 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 944 6 of of IN 33165 944 7 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 33165 944 8 brown brown NNP 33165 944 9 requires require VBZ 33165 944 10 dinitrobenzene dinitrobenzene NN 33165 944 11 , , , 33165 944 12 this this DT 33165 944 13 being be VBG 33165 944 14 made make VBN 33165 944 15 by by IN 33165 944 16 the the DT 33165 944 17 nitration nitration NN 33165 944 18 of of IN 33165 944 19 benzene benzene NN 33165 944 20 beyond beyond IN 33165 944 21 the the DT 33165 944 22 stage stage NN 33165 944 23 of of IN 33165 944 24 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 944 25 . . . 33165 945 1 The the DT 33165 945 2 brown brown NN 33165 945 3 is be VBZ 33165 945 4 made make VBN 33165 945 5 by by IN 33165 945 6 reducing reduce VBG 33165 945 7 the the DT 33165 945 8 dinitrobenzene dinitrobenzene NN 33165 945 9 to to TO 33165 945 10 diamidobenzene diamidobenzene VB 33165 945 11 , , , 33165 945 12 and and CC 33165 945 13 then then RB 33165 945 14 treating treat VBG 33165 945 15 a a DT 33165 945 16 solution solution NN 33165 945 17 of of IN 33165 945 18 the the DT 33165 945 19 latter latter JJ 33165 945 20 with with IN 33165 945 21 sodium sodium NN 33165 945 22 nitrite nitrite NNP 33165 945 23 and and CC 33165 945 24 an an DT 33165 945 25 acid acid NN 33165 945 26 . . . 33165 946 1 The the DT 33165 946 2 azo azo NN 33165 946 3 - - HYPH 33165 946 4 colour colour NN 33165 946 5 is be VBZ 33165 946 6 formed form VBN 33165 946 7 at at IN 33165 946 8 once once RB 33165 946 9 , , , 33165 946 10 and and CC 33165 946 11 no no DT 33165 946 12 special special JJ 33165 946 13 refrigeration refrigeration NN 33165 946 14 is be VBZ 33165 946 15 required require VBN 33165 946 16 in in IN 33165 946 17 this this DT 33165 946 18 particular particular JJ 33165 946 19 case case NN 33165 946 20 . . . 33165 947 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 947 2 has have VBZ 33165 947 3 already already RB 33165 947 4 been be VBN 33165 947 5 stated state VBN 33165 947 6 that that IN 33165 947 7 the the DT 33165 947 8 old old JJ 33165 947 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 947 10 yellow yellow NN 33165 947 11 of of IN 33165 947 12 1863 1863 CD 33165 947 13 is be VBZ 33165 947 14 no no DT 33165 947 15 longer long RBR 33165 947 16 used use VBN 33165 947 17 on on IN 33165 947 18 account account NN 33165 947 19 of of IN 33165 947 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 947 21 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 947 22 character character NN 33165 947 23 . . . 33165 948 1 In in IN 33165 948 2 1878 1878 CD 33165 948 3 Grässler Grässler NNP 33165 948 4 found find VBD 33165 948 5 that that IN 33165 948 6 by by IN 33165 948 7 the the DT 33165 948 8 action action NN 33165 948 9 of of IN 33165 948 10 very very RB 33165 948 11 strong strong JJ 33165 948 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 948 13 acid acid NN 33165 948 14 this this DT 33165 948 15 azo azo NNP 33165 948 16 - - JJ 33165 948 17 compound compound NNP 33165 948 18 could could MD 33165 948 19 be be VB 33165 948 20 converted convert VBN 33165 948 21 into into IN 33165 948 22 a a DT 33165 948 23 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 948 24 - - HYPH 33165 948 25 acid acid NN 33165 948 26 in in IN 33165 948 27 just just RB 33165 948 28 the the DT 33165 948 29 same same JJ 33165 948 30 way way NN 33165 948 31 that that WDT 33165 948 32 magenta magenta NNP 33165 948 33 can can MD 33165 948 34 be be VB 33165 948 35 converted convert VBN 33165 948 36 into into IN 33165 948 37 acid acid NN 33165 948 38 magenta magenta NNP 33165 948 39 . . . 33165 949 1 Under under IN 33165 949 2 the the DT 33165 949 3 name name NN 33165 949 4 of of IN 33165 949 5 " " `` 33165 949 6 acid acid NNP 33165 949 7 yellow yellow NN 33165 949 8 " " '' 33165 949 9 this this DT 33165 949 10 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 949 11 - - HYPH 33165 949 12 acid acid NN 33165 949 13 is be VBZ 33165 949 14 now now RB 33165 949 15 used use VBN 33165 949 16 , , , 33165 949 17 not not RB 33165 949 18 only only RB 33165 949 19 as as IN 33165 949 20 a a DT 33165 949 21 direct direct JJ 33165 949 22 yellow yellow JJ 33165 949 23 colouring colouring NN 33165 949 24 - - HYPH 33165 949 25 matter matter NN 33165 949 26 , , , 33165 949 27 but but CC 33165 949 28 as as IN 33165 949 29 a a DT 33165 949 30 starting starting NN 33165 949 31 - - HYPH 33165 949 32 point point NN 33165 949 33 in in IN 33165 949 34 the the DT 33165 949 35 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 949 36 of of IN 33165 949 37 other other JJ 33165 949 38 azo azo NNP 33165 949 39 - - HYPH 33165 949 40 dyes dye NNS 33165 949 41 . . . 33165 950 1 The the DT 33165 950 2 use use NN 33165 950 3 of of IN 33165 950 4 acid acid JJ 33165 950 5 yellow yellow NN 33165 950 6 for for IN 33165 950 7 this this DT 33165 950 8 last last JJ 33165 950 9 purpose purpose NN 33165 950 10 will will MD 33165 950 11 be be VB 33165 950 12 dealt deal VBN 33165 950 13 with with IN 33165 950 14 again again RB 33165 950 15 in in IN 33165 950 16 the the DT 33165 950 17 next next JJ 33165 950 18 chapter chapter NN 33165 950 19 . . . 33165 951 1 There there EX 33165 951 2 is be VBZ 33165 951 3 one one CD 33165 951 4 other other JJ 33165 951 5 use use NN 33165 951 6 for for IN 33165 951 7 aniline aniline NN 33165 951 8 yellow yellow NN 33165 951 9 which which WDT 33165 951 10 dates date VBZ 33165 951 11 from from IN 33165 951 12 the the DT 33165 951 13 year year NN 33165 951 14 of of IN 33165 951 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 951 16 discovery discovery NN 33165 951 17 , , , 33165 951 18 when when WRB 33165 951 19 Dale Dale NNP 33165 951 20 and and CC 33165 951 21 Caro Caro NNP 33165 951 22 found find VBD 33165 951 23 that that IN 33165 951 24 by by IN 33165 951 25 adding add VBG 33165 951 26 sodium sodium NN 33165 951 27 nitrite nitrite JJ 33165 951 28 to to TO 33165 951 29 aniline aniline VB 33165 951 30 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 33165 951 31 and and CC 33165 951 32 heating heat VBG 33165 951 33 the the DT 33165 951 34 mixture mixture NN 33165 951 35 , , , 33165 951 36 a a DT 33165 951 37 blue blue JJ 33165 951 38 colouring colouring NN 33165 951 39 - - HYPH 33165 951 40 matter matter NN 33165 951 41 is be VBZ 33165 951 42 produced produce VBN 33165 951 43 . . . 33165 952 1 The the DT 33165 952 2 latter latter JJ 33165 952 3 was be VBD 33165 952 4 introduced introduce VBN 33165 952 5 in in IN 33165 952 6 1864 1864 CD 33165 952 7 under under IN 33165 952 8 the the DT 33165 952 9 name name NN 33165 952 10 of of IN 33165 952 11 " " `` 33165 952 12 induline induline NN 33165 952 13 . . . 33165 952 14 " " '' 33165 953 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 953 2 was be VBD 33165 953 3 shown show VBN 33165 953 4 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 953 5 by by IN 33165 953 6 the the DT 33165 953 7 scientific scientific JJ 33165 953 8 researches research NNS 33165 953 9 of of IN 33165 953 10 several several JJ 33165 953 11 chemists chemist NNS 33165 953 12 that that WDT 33165 953 13 the the DT 33165 953 14 blue blue NN 33165 953 15 produced produce VBN 33165 953 16 by by IN 33165 953 17 Dale Dale NNP 33165 953 18 and and CC 33165 953 19 Caro Caro NNP 33165 953 20 's 's POS 33165 953 21 method method NN 33165 953 22 results result NNS 33165 953 23 from from IN 33165 953 24 the the DT 33165 953 25 action action NN 33165 953 26 of of IN 33165 953 27 the the DT 33165 953 28 aniline aniline NN 33165 953 29 salt salt NN 33165 953 30 on on IN 33165 953 31 the the DT 33165 953 32 aniline aniline NN 33165 953 33 yellow yellow NN 33165 953 34 , , , 33165 953 35 which which WDT 33165 953 36 is be VBZ 33165 953 37 formed form VBN 33165 953 38 by by IN 33165 953 39 the the DT 33165 953 40 action action NN 33165 953 41 of of IN 33165 953 42 the the DT 33165 953 43 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 953 44 acid acid NN 33165 953 45 on on IN 33165 953 46 the the DT 33165 953 47 aniline aniline NN 33165 953 48 and and CC 33165 953 49 aniline aniline NN 33165 953 50 salt salt NN 33165 953 51 . . . 33165 954 1 This this DT 33165 954 2 explanation explanation NN 33165 954 3 was be VBD 33165 954 4 proved prove VBN 33165 954 5 to to TO 33165 954 6 be be VB 33165 954 7 correct correct JJ 33165 954 8 in in IN 33165 954 9 1872 1872 CD 33165 954 10 by by IN 33165 954 11 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 954 12 and and CC 33165 954 13 Geyger Geyger NNP 33165 954 14 , , , 33165 954 15 who who WP 33165 954 16 prepared prepare VBD 33165 954 17 the the DT 33165 954 18 colouring colouring NN 33165 954 19 - - HYPH 33165 954 20 matter matter NN 33165 954 21 by by IN 33165 954 22 heating heat VBG 33165 954 23 aniline aniline NN 33165 954 24 yellow yellow NN 33165 954 25 and and CC 33165 954 26 aniline aniline NN 33165 954 27 salt salt NN 33165 954 28 with with IN 33165 954 29 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 954 30 as as IN 33165 954 31 a a DT 33165 954 32 solvent solvent NN 33165 954 33 . . . 33165 955 1 These these DT 33165 955 2 chemists chemist NNS 33165 955 3 established establish VBD 33165 955 4 the the DT 33165 955 5 composition composition NN 33165 955 6 and and CC 33165 955 7 gave give VBD 33165 955 8 it -PRON- PRP 33165 955 9 the the DT 33165 955 10 name name NN 33165 955 11 of of IN 33165 955 12 " " `` 33165 955 13 azodiphenyl azodiphenyl NNP 33165 955 14 blue blue NNP 33165 955 15 . . . 33165 955 16 " " '' 33165 956 1 Later later RB 33165 956 2 , , , 33165 956 3 viz viz NN 33165 956 4 . . . 33165 957 1 in in IN 33165 957 2 1883 1883 CD 33165 957 3 , , , 33165 957 4 the the DT 33165 957 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 957 6 was be VBD 33165 957 7 improved improve VBN 33165 957 8 by by IN 33165 957 9 Otto Otto NNP 33165 957 10 Witt Witt NNP 33165 957 11 and and CC 33165 957 12 E. E. NNP 33165 957 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 33165 957 14 , , , 33165 957 15 and and CC 33165 957 16 the the DT 33165 957 17 dye dye NN 33165 957 18 , , , 33165 957 19 under under IN 33165 957 20 the the DT 33165 957 21 old old JJ 33165 957 22 name name NN 33165 957 23 of of IN 33165 957 24 " " `` 33165 957 25 induline induline NN 33165 957 26 , , , 33165 957 27 " " '' 33165 957 28 is be VBZ 33165 957 29 now now RB 33165 957 30 largely largely RB 33165 957 31 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 957 32 by by IN 33165 957 33 first first JJ 33165 957 34 preparing prepare VBG 33165 957 35 aniline aniline NN 33165 957 36 yellow yellow NN 33165 957 37 and and CC 33165 957 38 then then RB 33165 957 39 heating heat VBG 33165 957 40 this this DT 33165 957 41 with with IN 33165 957 42 aniline aniline NN 33165 957 43 and and CC 33165 957 44 aniline aniline NN 33165 957 45 salt salt NN 33165 957 46 . . . 33165 958 1 The the DT 33165 958 2 colouring colour VBG 33165 958 3 - - HYPH 33165 958 4 matter matter NN 33165 958 5 as as IN 33165 958 6 formed form VBN 33165 958 7 by by IN 33165 958 8 this this DT 33165 958 9 method method NN 33165 958 10 is be VBZ 33165 958 11 basic basic JJ 33165 958 12 and and CC 33165 958 13 insoluble insoluble JJ 33165 958 14 in in IN 33165 958 15 water water NN 33165 958 16 ; ; : 33165 958 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 958 18 is be VBZ 33165 958 19 made make VBN 33165 958 20 acid acid JJ 33165 958 21 and and CC 33165 958 22 soluble soluble JJ 33165 958 23 by by IN 33165 958 24 treatment treatment NN 33165 958 25 with with IN 33165 958 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 958 27 acid acid NN 33165 958 28 , , , 33165 958 29 which which WDT 33165 958 30 converts convert VBZ 33165 958 31 it -PRON- PRP 33165 958 32 into into IN 33165 958 33 a a DT 33165 958 34 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 958 35 - - HYPH 33165 958 36 acid acid NN 33165 958 37 . . . 33165 959 1 Induline Induline NNP 33165 959 2 belongs belong VBZ 33165 959 3 to to IN 33165 959 4 the the DT 33165 959 5 sober sober NN 33165 959 6 - - HYPH 33165 959 7 tinted tint VBN 33165 959 8 colours colour NNS 33165 959 9 , , , 33165 959 10 and and CC 33165 959 11 produces produce VBZ 33165 959 12 a a DT 33165 959 13 shade shade NN 33165 959 14 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 959 15 resembling resemble VBG 33165 959 16 indigo indigo RB 33165 959 17 . . . 33165 960 1 Closely closely RB 33165 960 2 related related JJ 33165 960 3 thereto thereto NN 33165 960 4 is be VBZ 33165 960 5 a a DT 33165 960 6 bluish bluish JJ 33165 960 7 - - HYPH 33165 960 8 grey grey NN 33165 960 9 called call VBN 33165 960 10 " " `` 33165 960 11 nigrosine nigrosine NNP 33165 960 12 , , , 33165 960 13 " " '' 33165 960 14 obtained obtain VBN 33165 960 15 by by IN 33165 960 16 heating heat VBG 33165 960 17 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 960 18 with with IN 33165 960 19 aniline aniline NN 33165 960 20 , , , 33165 960 21 as as RB 33165 960 22 well well RB 33165 960 23 as as IN 33165 960 24 a a DT 33165 960 25 certain certain JJ 33165 960 26 bluish bluish JJ 33165 960 27 by by IN 33165 960 28 - - HYPH 33165 960 29 product product NN 33165 960 30 obtained obtain VBN 33165 960 31 during during IN 33165 960 32 the the DT 33165 960 33 formation formation NN 33165 960 34 of of IN 33165 960 35 magenta magenta NNP 33165 960 36 , , , 33165 960 37 and and CC 33165 960 38 known know VBN 33165 960 39 as as IN 33165 960 40 " " `` 33165 960 41 violaniline violaniline NN 33165 960 42 . . . 33165 960 43 " " '' 33165 961 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 961 2 will will MD 33165 961 3 be be VB 33165 961 4 convenient convenient JJ 33165 961 5 here here RB 33165 961 6 to to TO 33165 961 7 pause pause VB 33165 961 8 and and CC 33165 961 9 reflect reflect VB 33165 961 10 upon upon IN 33165 961 11 the the DT 33165 961 12 great great JJ 33165 961 13 industrial industrial JJ 33165 961 14 importance importance NN 33165 961 15 of of IN 33165 961 16 the the DT 33165 961 17 two two CD 33165 961 18 coal coal NN 33165 961 19 - - HYPH 33165 961 20 tar tar NN 33165 961 21 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 961 22 upon upon IN 33165 961 23 which which WDT 33165 961 24 we -PRON- PRP 33165 961 25 have have VBP 33165 961 26 thus thus RB 33165 961 27 far far RB 33165 961 28 concentrated concentrate VBN 33165 961 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 961 30 attention attention NN 33165 961 31 . . . 33165 962 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 962 2 uses use NNS 33165 962 3 are be VBP 33165 962 4 by by IN 33165 962 5 no no DT 33165 962 6 means mean NNS 33165 962 7 exhausted exhaust VBN 33165 962 8 as as IN 33165 962 9 yet yet RB 33165 962 10 , , , 33165 962 11 but but CC 33165 962 12 they -PRON- PRP 33165 962 13 have have VBP 33165 962 14 already already RB 33165 962 15 been be VBN 33165 962 16 made make VBN 33165 962 17 to to TO 33165 962 18 account account VB 33165 962 19 for for IN 33165 962 20 such such PDT 33165 962 21 a a DT 33165 962 22 number number NN 33165 962 23 of of IN 33165 962 24 valuable valuable JJ 33165 962 25 products product NNS 33165 962 26 that that WDT 33165 962 27 the the DT 33165 962 28 reader reader NN 33165 962 29 may may MD 33165 962 30 find find VB 33165 962 31 it -PRON- PRP 33165 962 32 useful useful JJ 33165 962 33 to to TO 33165 962 34 have have VB 33165 962 35 the the DT 33165 962 36 results result NNS 33165 962 37 presented present VBN 33165 962 38 in in IN 33165 962 39 a a DT 33165 962 40 collected collect VBN 33165 962 41 form form NN 33165 962 42 . . . 33165 963 1 This this DT 33165 963 2 is be VBZ 33165 963 3 given give VBN 33165 963 4 below below RP 33165 963 5 as as IN 33165 963 6 a a DT 33165 963 7 chronological chronological JJ 33165 963 8 summary-- summary-- NNP 33165 963 9 1856 1856 CD 33165 963 10 . . . 33165 964 1 Mauve Mauve NNP 33165 964 2 discovered discover VBN 33165 964 3 by by IN 33165 964 4 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 964 5 ; ; : 33165 964 6 leading lead VBG 33165 964 7 to to IN 33165 964 8 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 964 9 of of IN 33165 964 10 aniline aniline NN 33165 964 11 . . . 33165 965 1 1860 1860 CD 33165 965 2 . . . 33165 966 1 Arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 966 2 acid acid NN 33165 966 3 process process NN 33165 966 4 for for IN 33165 966 5 magenta magenta NNP 33165 966 6 discovered discover VBD 33165 966 7 ; ; : 33165 966 8 leading lead VBG 33165 966 9 to to IN 33165 966 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 966 11 of of IN 33165 966 12 arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 966 13 acid acid NN 33165 966 14 . . . 33165 967 1 1860 1860 CD 33165 967 2 . . . 33165 968 1 Aniline aniline NN 33165 968 2 blue blue NNP 33165 968 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 968 4 ; ; : 33165 968 5 leading lead VBG 33165 968 6 in in IN 33165 968 7 1862 1862 CD 33165 968 8 to to TO 33165 968 9 soluble soluble JJ 33165 968 10 and and CC 33165 968 11 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 968 12 blues blue NNS 33165 968 13 . . . 33165 969 1 1861 1861 CD 33165 969 2 . . . 33165 970 1 Methyl methyl NN 33165 970 2 violet violet NN 33165 970 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 970 4 ; ; : 33165 970 5 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 970 6 in in IN 33165 970 7 1866 1866 CD 33165 970 8 ; ; : 33165 970 9 leading lead VBG 33165 970 10 to to IN 33165 970 11 a a DT 33165 970 12 new new JJ 33165 970 13 use use NN 33165 970 14 of of IN 33165 970 15 copper copper NN 33165 970 16 salts salt NNS 33165 970 17 as as IN 33165 970 18 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 970 19 agents agent NNS 33165 970 20 , , , 33165 970 21 and and CC 33165 970 22 to to IN 33165 970 23 the the DT 33165 970 24 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 970 25 of of IN 33165 970 26 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 970 27 . . . 33165 971 1 1862 1862 CD 33165 971 2 . . . 33165 972 1 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 972 2 violets violet NNS 33165 972 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 972 4 ; ; : 33165 972 5 leading lead VBG 33165 972 6 to to IN 33165 972 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 972 8 of of IN 33165 972 9 methyl methyl NN 33165 972 10 iodide iodide NN 33165 972 11 from from IN 33165 972 12 iodine iodine NN 33165 972 13 , , , 33165 972 14 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33165 972 15 , , , 33165 972 16 and and CC 33165 972 17 wood wood NN 33165 972 18 spirit spirit NN 33165 972 19 . . . 33165 973 1 1862 1862 CD 33165 973 2 . . . 33165 974 1 Phosphine Phosphine NNP 33165 974 2 ( ( -LRB- 33165 974 3 chrysaniline chrysaniline NN 33165 974 4 ) ) -RRB- 33165 974 5 discovered discover VBN 33165 974 6 in in IN 33165 974 7 crude crude JJ 33165 974 8 magenta magenta NNP 33165 974 9 . . . 33165 975 1 1863 1863 CD 33165 975 2 . . . 33165 976 1 Aniline aniline NN 33165 976 2 black black NN 33165 976 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 976 4 ; ; : 33165 976 5 leading lead VBG 33165 976 6 to to IN 33165 976 7 a a DT 33165 976 8 new new JJ 33165 976 9 use use NN 33165 976 10 for for IN 33165 976 11 potassium potassium NN 33165 976 12 chlorate chlorate NN 33165 976 13 and and CC 33165 976 14 copper copper NN 33165 976 15 salts salt NNS 33165 976 16 , , , 33165 976 17 and and CC 33165 976 18 to to IN 33165 976 19 the the DT 33165 976 20 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 976 21 of of IN 33165 976 22 aniline aniline NN 33165 976 23 salt salt NN 33165 976 24 . . . 33165 977 1 1863 1863 CD 33165 977 2 . . . 33165 978 1 Aniline aniline NN 33165 978 2 yellow yellow NN 33165 978 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 978 4 , , , 33165 978 5 the the DT 33165 978 6 first first JJ 33165 978 7 azo azo NN 33165 978 8 - - NN 33165 978 9 colour colour NN 33165 978 10 . . . 33165 979 1 1864 1864 CD 33165 979 2 . . . 33165 980 1 Induline Induline NNP 33165 980 2 discovered discover VBD 33165 980 3 ; ; : 33165 980 4 leading lead VBG 33165 980 5 to to IN 33165 980 6 new new JJ 33165 980 7 use use NN 33165 980 8 for for IN 33165 980 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 980 10 yellow yellow NN 33165 980 11 . . . 33165 981 1 1866 1866 CD 33165 981 2 . . . 33165 982 1 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 982 2 brown brown NN 33165 982 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 982 4 , , , 33165 982 5 the the DT 33165 982 6 second second JJ 33165 982 7 azo azo NN 33165 982 8 - - NN 33165 982 9 colour colour NN 33165 982 10 ; ; , 33165 982 11 leading lead VBG 33165 982 12 to to IN 33165 982 13 the the DT 33165 982 14 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 982 15 of of IN 33165 982 16 sodium sodium NN 33165 982 17 nitrite nitrite NN 33165 982 18 , , , 33165 982 19 and and CC 33165 982 20 of of IN 33165 982 21 dinitrobenzene dinitrobenzene NN 33165 982 22 . . . 33165 983 1 1866 1866 CD 33165 983 2 . . . 33165 984 1 Iodine iodine JJ 33165 984 2 green green NN 33165 984 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 984 4 ; ; : 33165 984 5 leading lead VBG 33165 984 6 to to IN 33165 984 7 further further JJ 33165 984 8 use use VB 33165 984 9 for for IN 33165 984 10 methyl methyl NN 33165 984 11 iodide iodide NN 33165 984 12 . . . 33165 985 1 1866 1866 CD 33165 985 2 . . . 33165 986 1 Diphenylamine Diphenylamine NNP 33165 986 2 blue blue NNP 33165 986 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 986 4 ; ; : 33165 986 5 leading lead VBG 33165 986 6 to to IN 33165 986 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 986 8 of of IN 33165 986 9 diphenylamine diphenylamine NNP 33165 986 10 . . . 33165 987 1 1868 1868 CD 33165 987 2 . . . 33165 988 1 Blue blue JJ 33165 988 2 shade shade NN 33165 988 3 of of IN 33165 988 4 methyl methyl NN 33165 988 5 violet violet NN 33165 988 6 introduced introduce VBD 33165 988 7 ; ; : 33165 988 8 leading lead VBG 33165 988 9 to to IN 33165 988 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 988 11 of of IN 33165 988 12 benzyl benzyl NN 33165 988 13 chloride chloride NN 33165 988 14 . . . 33165 989 1 1868 1868 CD 33165 989 2 . . . 33165 990 1 Saffranine saffranine NN 33165 990 2 introduced introduce VBD 33165 990 3 . . . 33165 991 1 1869 1869 CD 33165 991 2 . . . 33165 992 1 Nitrobenzene nitrobenzene JJ 33165 992 2 process process NN 33165 992 3 for for IN 33165 992 4 magenta magenta NNP 33165 992 5 discovered discover VBD 33165 992 6 . . . 33165 993 1 1876 1876 CD 33165 993 2 . . . 33165 994 1 Chrysoïdine Chrysoïdine NNP 33165 994 2 introduced introduce VBD 33165 994 3 , , , 33165 994 4 the the DT 33165 994 5 third third JJ 33165 994 6 azo azo NN 33165 994 7 - - NN 33165 994 8 colour colour NN 33165 994 9 . . . 33165 995 1 1876 1876 CD 33165 995 2 . . . 33165 996 1 Methylene methylene JJ 33165 996 2 blue blue NN 33165 996 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 996 4 ; ; : 33165 996 5 leading lead VBG 33165 996 6 to to TO 33165 996 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 996 8 of of IN 33165 996 9 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline NN 33165 996 10 . . . 33165 997 1 1877 1877 CD 33165 997 2 . . . 33165 998 1 Acid Acid NNP 33165 998 2 magenta magenta NNP 33165 998 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 998 4 . . . 33165 999 1 1878 1878 CD 33165 999 2 . . . 33165 1000 1 Methyl methyl NN 33165 1000 2 green green NN 33165 1000 3 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1000 4 ; ; : 33165 1000 5 leading lead VBG 33165 1000 6 to to IN 33165 1000 7 utilization utilization NN 33165 1000 8 of of IN 33165 1000 9 waste waste NN 33165 1000 10 from from IN 33165 1000 11 beet beet NN 33165 1000 12 - - HYPH 33165 1000 13 sugar sugar NN 33165 1000 14 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1000 15 . . . 33165 1001 1 1878 1878 CD 33165 1001 2 . . . 33165 1002 1 Malachite malachite JJ 33165 1002 2 green green JJ 33165 1002 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 1002 4 ; ; : 33165 1002 5 leading lead VBG 33165 1002 6 to to IN 33165 1002 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1002 8 of of IN 33165 1002 9 benzoic benzoic NNP 33165 1002 10 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1002 11 . . . 33165 1003 1 1878 1878 CD 33165 1003 2 . . . 33165 1004 1 Acid acid JJ 33165 1004 2 yellow yellow NN 33165 1004 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 1004 4 ; ; : 33165 1004 5 leading lead VBG 33165 1004 6 to to IN 33165 1004 7 new new JJ 33165 1004 8 use use NN 33165 1004 9 for for IN 33165 1004 10 aniline aniline NN 33165 1004 11 yellow yellow NN 33165 1004 12 . . . 33165 1005 1 1879 1879 CD 33165 1005 2 . . . 33165 1006 1 Neutral neutral JJ 33165 1006 2 red red JJ 33165 1006 3 and and CC 33165 1006 4 allied allied JJ 33165 1006 5 azines azine NNS 33165 1006 6 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1006 7 ; ; : 33165 1006 8 leading lead VBG 33165 1006 9 to to IN 33165 1006 10 a a DT 33165 1006 11 new new JJ 33165 1006 12 use use NN 33165 1006 13 for for IN 33165 1006 14 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline NN 33165 1006 15 . . . 33165 1007 1 1883 1883 CD 33165 1007 2 . . . 33165 1008 1 Phosgene phosgene NN 33165 1008 2 colours colour NNS 33165 1008 3 of of IN 33165 1008 4 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 1008 5 group group NN 33165 1008 6 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1008 7 ; ; : 33165 1008 8 leading lead VBG 33165 1008 9 to to IN 33165 1008 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1008 11 of of IN 33165 1008 12 phosgene phosgene NN 33165 1008 13 . . . 33165 1009 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33165 1009 2 III III NNP 33165 1009 3 . . . 33165 1010 1 Among among IN 33165 1010 2 the the DT 33165 1010 3 most most RBS 33165 1010 4 venerable venerable JJ 33165 1010 5 of of IN 33165 1010 6 natural natural JJ 33165 1010 7 dye dye NN 33165 1010 8 - - HYPH 33165 1010 9 stuffs stuff NNS 33165 1010 10 is be VBZ 33165 1010 11 indigo indigo JJ 33165 1010 12 , , , 33165 1010 13 the the DT 33165 1010 14 substance substance NN 33165 1010 15 from from IN 33165 1010 16 which which WDT 33165 1010 17 Unverdorben Unverdorben NNP 33165 1010 18 first first RB 33165 1010 19 obtained obtain VBD 33165 1010 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 1010 21 in in IN 33165 1010 22 1826 1826 CD 33165 1010 23 . . . 33165 1011 1 The the DT 33165 1011 2 colouring colouring JJ 33165 1011 3 matter matter NN 33165 1011 4 is be VBZ 33165 1011 5 found find VBN 33165 1011 6 in in IN 33165 1011 7 a a DT 33165 1011 8 number number NN 33165 1011 9 of of IN 33165 1011 10 leguminous leguminous JJ 33165 1011 11 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1011 12 see see VB 33165 1011 13 Fig Fig NNP 33165 1011 14 . . . 33165 1012 1 7 7 LS 33165 1012 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1012 3 , , , 33165 1012 4 cruciferous cruciferous JJ 33165 1012 5 , , , 33165 1012 6 and and CC 33165 1012 7 other other JJ 33165 1012 8 plants plant NNS 33165 1012 9 , , , 33165 1012 10 some some DT 33165 1012 11 of of IN 33165 1012 12 which which WDT 33165 1012 13 are be VBP 33165 1012 14 largely largely RB 33165 1012 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 33165 1012 16 in in IN 33165 1012 17 India India NNP 33165 1012 18 , , , 33165 1012 19 China China NNP 33165 1012 20 , , , 33165 1012 21 the the DT 33165 1012 22 Malay Malay NNP 33165 1012 23 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 33165 1012 24 , , , 33165 1012 25 South South NNP 33165 1012 26 America America NNP 33165 1012 27 , , , 33165 1012 28 and and CC 33165 1012 29 the the DT 33165 1012 30 West West NNP 33165 1012 31 Indies Indies NNPS 33165 1012 32 ; ; : 33165 1012 33 while while IN 33165 1012 34 others other NNS 33165 1012 35 , , , 33165 1012 36 such such JJ 33165 1012 37 as as IN 33165 1012 38 woad woad NN 33165 1012 39 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1012 40 see see VB 33165 1012 41 Fig Fig NNP 33165 1012 42 . . . 33165 1013 1 8) 8) CD 33165 1013 2 , , , 33165 1013 3 are be VBP 33165 1013 4 grown grow VBN 33165 1013 5 in in IN 33165 1013 6 more more RBR 33165 1013 7 temperate temperate VB 33165 1013 8 European european JJ 33165 1013 9 climates climate NNS 33165 1013 10 . . . 33165 1014 1 The the DT 33165 1014 2 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1014 3 value value NN 33165 1014 4 of of IN 33165 1014 5 these these DT 33165 1014 6 plants plant NNS 33165 1014 7 was be VBD 33165 1014 8 known know VBN 33165 1014 9 in in IN 33165 1014 10 India India NNP 33165 1014 11 and and CC 33165 1014 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 33165 1014 13 long long RB 33165 1014 14 before before IN 33165 1014 15 the the DT 33165 1014 16 Christian christian JJ 33165 1014 17 era era NN 33165 1014 18 . . . 33165 1015 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ 33165 1015 2 mummy mummy JJ 33165 1015 3 - - HYPH 33165 1015 4 cloths cloth NNS 33165 1015 5 have have VBP 33165 1015 6 been be VBN 33165 1015 7 found find VBN 33165 1015 8 dyed dye VBN 33165 1015 9 with with IN 33165 1015 10 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1015 11 . . . 33165 1016 1 The the DT 33165 1016 2 dye dye NN 33165 1016 3 was be VBD 33165 1016 4 known know VBN 33165 1016 5 to to IN 33165 1016 6 the the DT 33165 1016 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 33165 1016 8 and and CC 33165 1016 9 Romans Romans NNPS 33165 1016 10 ; ; : 33165 1016 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1016 12 use use NN 33165 1016 13 is be VBZ 33165 1016 14 described describe VBN 33165 1016 15 by by IN 33165 1016 16 the the DT 33165 1016 17 younger young JJR 33165 1016 18 Pliny Pliny NNP 33165 1016 19 in in IN 33165 1016 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1016 21 Natural Natural NNP 33165 1016 22 History history NN 33165 1016 23 . . . 33165 1017 1 Indigo Indigo NNP 33165 1017 2 was be VBD 33165 1017 3 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1017 4 into into IN 33165 1017 5 Europe Europe NNP 33165 1017 6 about about IN 33165 1017 7 the the DT 33165 1017 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33165 1017 9 century century NN 33165 1017 10 , , , 33165 1017 11 but but CC 33165 1017 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1017 13 use use NN 33165 1017 14 was be VBD 33165 1017 15 strongly strongly RB 33165 1017 16 opposed oppose VBN 33165 1017 17 by by IN 33165 1017 18 the the DT 33165 1017 19 woad woad NN 33165 1017 20 cultivators cultivator NNS 33165 1017 21 , , , 33165 1017 22 with with IN 33165 1017 23 whose whose WP$ 33165 1017 24 industry industry NN 33165 1017 25 the the DT 33165 1017 26 dye dye NN 33165 1017 27 came come VBD 33165 1017 28 into into IN 33165 1017 29 competition competition NN 33165 1017 30 . . . 33165 1018 1 In in IN 33165 1018 2 France France NNP 33165 1018 3 the the DT 33165 1018 4 opposition opposition NN 33165 1018 5 was be VBD 33165 1018 6 strong strong JJ 33165 1018 7 enough enough RB 33165 1018 8 to to TO 33165 1018 9 secure secure VB 33165 1018 10 the the DT 33165 1018 11 passing passing NN 33165 1018 12 of of IN 33165 1018 13 an an DT 33165 1018 14 act act NN 33165 1018 15 in in IN 33165 1018 16 the the DT 33165 1018 17 time time NN 33165 1018 18 of of IN 33165 1018 19 Henry Henry NNP 33165 1018 20 IV IV NNP 33165 1018 21 . . . 33165 1019 1 inflicting inflict VBG 33165 1019 2 the the DT 33165 1019 3 penalty penalty NN 33165 1019 4 of of IN 33165 1019 5 death death NN 33165 1019 6 upon upon IN 33165 1019 7 any any DT 33165 1019 8 person person NN 33165 1019 9 found find VBD 33165 1019 10 using use VBG 33165 1019 11 the the DT 33165 1019 12 dye dye NN 33165 1019 13 . . . 33165 1020 1 The the DT 33165 1020 2 importance importance NN 33165 1020 3 of of IN 33165 1020 4 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1020 5 as as IN 33165 1020 6 an an DT 33165 1020 7 article article NN 33165 1020 8 of of IN 33165 1020 9 commerce commerce NN 33165 1020 10 is be VBZ 33165 1020 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33165 1020 12 known know VBN 33165 1020 13 at at IN 33165 1020 14 the the DT 33165 1020 15 present present JJ 33165 1020 16 time time NN 33165 1020 17 ; ; : 33165 1020 18 more more JJR 33165 1020 19 than than IN 33165 1020 20 8000 8000 CD 33165 1020 21 tons ton NNS 33165 1020 22 are be VBP 33165 1020 23 produced produce VBN 33165 1020 24 annually annually RB 33165 1020 25 , , , 33165 1020 26 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 1020 27 in in IN 33165 1020 28 money money NN 33165 1020 29 value value NN 33165 1020 30 to to IN 33165 1020 31 about about RB 33165 1020 32 four four CD 33165 1020 33 million million CD 33165 1020 34 pounds pound NNS 33165 1020 35 . . . 33165 1021 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1021 2 is be VBZ 33165 1021 3 of of IN 33165 1021 4 importance importance NN 33165 1021 5 to to IN 33165 1021 6 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1021 7 as as IN 33165 1021 8 rulers ruler NNS 33165 1021 9 of of IN 33165 1021 10 India India NNP 33165 1021 11 to to TO 33165 1021 12 remember remember VB 33165 1021 13 that that IN 33165 1021 14 the the DT 33165 1021 15 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 1021 16 and and CC 33165 1021 17 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1021 18 of of IN 33165 1021 19 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1021 20 is be VBZ 33165 1021 21 one one CD 33165 1021 22 of of IN 33165 1021 23 the the DT 33165 1021 24 staple staple JJ 33165 1021 25 industries industry NNS 33165 1021 26 of of IN 33165 1021 27 that that DT 33165 1021 28 country country NN 33165 1021 29 , , , 33165 1021 30 from from IN 33165 1021 31 which which WDT 33165 1021 32 the the DT 33165 1021 33 European european JJ 33165 1021 34 markets market NNS 33165 1021 35 derive derive VBP 33165 1021 36 the the DT 33165 1021 37 greater great JJR 33165 1021 38 part part NN 33165 1021 39 of of IN 33165 1021 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1021 41 supply supply NN 33165 1021 42 . . . 33165 1022 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1022 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 1022 3 : : : 33165 1022 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 1022 5 . . . 33165 1023 1 7.--INDIGO 7.--indigo CD 33165 1023 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 33165 1023 3 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1023 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1023 5 Indigofera Indigofera NNP 33165 1023 6 tinctoria tinctoria NNP 33165 1023 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1023 8 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1023 9 . . . 33165 1023 10 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1024 1 Imagine imagine VB 33165 1024 2 the the DT 33165 1024 3 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1024 4 revolution revolution NN 33165 1024 5 which which WDT 33165 1024 6 would would MD 33165 1024 7 be be VB 33165 1024 8 caused cause VBN 33165 1024 9 by by IN 33165 1024 10 the the DT 33165 1024 11 discovery discovery NN 33165 1024 12 of of IN 33165 1024 13 a a DT 33165 1024 14 process process NN 33165 1024 15 for for IN 33165 1024 16 obtaining obtain VBG 33165 1024 17 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1024 18 synthetically synthetically RB 33165 1024 19 from from IN 33165 1024 20 a a DT 33165 1024 21 coal coal NN 33165 1024 22 - - HYPH 33165 1024 23 tar tar NN 33165 1024 24 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1024 25 , , , 33165 1024 26 at at IN 33165 1024 27 a a DT 33165 1024 28 price price NN 33165 1024 29 which which WDT 33165 1024 30 would would MD 33165 1024 31 compare compare VB 33165 1024 32 favourably favourably RB 33165 1024 33 with with IN 33165 1024 34 that that DT 33165 1024 35 of of IN 33165 1024 36 the the DT 33165 1024 37 natural natural JJ 33165 1024 38 product product NN 33165 1024 39 . . . 33165 1025 1 This this DT 33165 1025 2 has have VBZ 33165 1025 3 not not RB 33165 1025 4 actually actually RB 33165 1025 5 been be VBN 33165 1025 6 done do VBN 33165 1025 7 as as RB 33165 1025 8 yet yet RB 33165 1025 9 , , , 33165 1025 10 but but CC 33165 1025 11 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1025 12 have have VBP 33165 1025 13 attempted attempt VBN 33165 1025 14 to to TO 33165 1025 15 compete compete VB 33165 1025 16 with with IN 33165 1025 17 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1025 18 in in IN 33165 1025 19 this this DT 33165 1025 20 direction direction NN 33165 1025 21 , , , 33165 1025 22 and and CC 33165 1025 23 the the DT 33165 1025 24 present present JJ 33165 1025 25 state state NN 33165 1025 26 of of IN 33165 1025 27 the the DT 33165 1025 28 competition competition NN 33165 1025 29 is be VBZ 33165 1025 30 that that IN 33165 1025 31 the the DT 33165 1025 32 natural natural JJ 33165 1025 33 product product NN 33165 1025 34 can can MD 33165 1025 35 be be VB 33165 1025 36 cultivated cultivate VBN 33165 1025 37 and and CC 33165 1025 38 made make VBN 33165 1025 39 more more RBR 33165 1025 40 cheaply cheaply RB 33165 1025 41 . . . 33165 1026 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 33165 1026 2 the the DT 33165 1026 3 dye dye NN 33165 1026 4 can can MD 33165 1026 5 be be VB 33165 1026 6 synthesised synthesise VBN 33165 1026 7 from from IN 33165 1026 8 a a DT 33165 1026 9 coal coal NN 33165 1026 10 - - HYPH 33165 1026 11 tar tar NN 33165 1026 12 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1026 13 , , , 33165 1026 14 and and CC 33165 1026 15 this this DT 33165 1026 16 is be VBZ 33165 1026 17 one one CD 33165 1026 18 of of IN 33165 1026 19 the the DT 33165 1026 20 greatest great JJS 33165 1026 21 achievements achievement NNS 33165 1026 22 of of IN 33165 1026 23 modern modern JJ 33165 1026 24 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1026 25 in in IN 33165 1026 26 connection connection NN 33165 1026 27 with with IN 33165 1026 28 the the DT 33165 1026 29 tar tar NN 33165 1026 30 - - HYPH 33165 1026 31 products product NNS 33165 1026 32 . . . 33165 1027 1 For for IN 33165 1027 2 more more JJR 33165 1027 3 than than IN 33165 1027 4 half half PDT 33165 1027 5 a a DT 33165 1027 6 century century NN 33165 1027 7 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1027 8 had have VBD 33165 1027 9 been be VBN 33165 1027 10 undergoing undergo VBG 33165 1027 11 investigation investigation NN 33165 1027 12 by by IN 33165 1027 13 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1027 14 , , , 33165 1027 15 and and CC 33165 1027 16 at at IN 33165 1027 17 length length NN 33165 1027 18 the the DT 33165 1027 19 work work NN 33165 1027 20 culminated culminate VBN 33165 1027 21 in in IN 33165 1027 22 the the DT 33165 1027 23 discovery discovery NN 33165 1027 24 of of IN 33165 1027 25 a a DT 33165 1027 26 method method NN 33165 1027 27 for for IN 33165 1027 28 producing produce VBG 33165 1027 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1027 30 artificially artificially RB 33165 1027 31 . . . 33165 1028 1 This this DT 33165 1028 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 1028 3 was be VBD 33165 1028 4 the the DT 33165 1028 5 outcome outcome NN 33165 1028 6 of of IN 33165 1028 7 the the DT 33165 1028 8 labour labour NN 33165 1028 9 of of IN 33165 1028 10 Adolf Adolf NNP 33165 1028 11 v. v. IN 33165 1028 12 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1028 13 , , , 33165 1028 14 who who WP 33165 1028 15 commenced commence VBD 33165 1028 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1028 17 researches research NNS 33165 1028 18 upon upon IN 33165 1028 19 the the DT 33165 1028 20 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1028 21 of of IN 33165 1028 22 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1028 23 in in IN 33165 1028 24 1866 1866 CD 33165 1028 25 , , , 33165 1028 26 and and CC 33165 1028 27 who who WP 33165 1028 28 in in IN 33165 1028 29 1880 1880 CD 33165 1028 30 secured secure VBD 33165 1028 31 the the DT 33165 1028 32 first first JJ 33165 1028 33 patents patent NNS 33165 1028 34 for for IN 33165 1028 35 the the DT 33165 1028 36 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1028 37 of of IN 33165 1028 38 the the DT 33165 1028 39 colouring colouring NN 33165 1028 40 - - HYPH 33165 1028 41 matter matter NN 33165 1028 42 . . . 33165 1029 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1029 2 is be VBZ 33165 1029 3 to to IN 33165 1029 4 the the DT 33165 1029 5 laborious laborious JJ 33165 1029 6 and and CC 33165 1029 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 1029 8 investigations investigation NNS 33165 1029 9 of of IN 33165 1029 10 this this DT 33165 1029 11 chemist chemist NN 33165 1029 12 that that IN 33165 1029 13 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1029 14 owe owe VBP 33165 1029 15 nearly nearly RB 33165 1029 16 all all DT 33165 1029 17 that that WDT 33165 1029 18 is be VBZ 33165 1029 19 at at IN 33165 1029 20 present present NN 33165 1029 21 known know VBN 33165 1029 22 about about IN 33165 1029 23 the the DT 33165 1029 24 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1029 25 of of IN 33165 1029 26 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1029 27 and and CC 33165 1029 28 allied ally VBN 33165 1029 29 compounds compound NNS 33165 1029 30 . . . 33165 1030 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1030 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 1030 3 : : : 33165 1030 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 1030 5 . . . 33165 1031 1 8.--WOAD 8.--woad CD 33165 1031 2 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1031 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1031 4 Isatis Isatis NNP 33165 1031 5 tinctoria tinctoria NNP 33165 1031 6 _ _ NNP 33165 1031 7 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1031 8 . . . 33165 1031 9 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1032 1 Two two CD 33165 1032 2 methods method NNS 33165 1032 3 have have VBP 33165 1032 4 been be VBN 33165 1032 5 used use VBN 33165 1032 6 for for IN 33165 1032 7 the the DT 33165 1032 8 production production NN 33165 1032 9 of of IN 33165 1032 10 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1032 11 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1032 12 -- -- : 33165 1032 13 benzal benzal NN 33165 1032 14 chloride chloride NN 33165 1032 15 being be VBG 33165 1032 16 the the DT 33165 1032 17 starting starting NN 33165 1032 18 - - HYPH 33165 1032 19 point point NN 33165 1032 20 in in IN 33165 1032 21 one one CD 33165 1032 22 of of IN 33165 1032 23 these these DT 33165 1032 24 , , , 33165 1032 25 and and CC 33165 1032 26 nitrobenzoic nitrobenzoic JJ 33165 1032 27 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1032 28 in in IN 33165 1032 29 the the DT 33165 1032 30 other other JJ 33165 1032 31 . . . 33165 1033 1 The the DT 33165 1033 2 generating generating NN 33165 1033 3 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1033 4 is be VBZ 33165 1033 5 therefore therefore RB 33165 1033 6 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1033 7 . . . 33165 1034 1 By by IN 33165 1034 2 heating heat VBG 33165 1034 3 benzal benzal NN 33165 1034 4 chloride chloride NN 33165 1034 5 with with IN 33165 1034 6 dry dry JJ 33165 1034 7 sodium sodium NN 33165 1034 8 acetate acetate NN 33165 1034 9 there there EX 33165 1034 10 is be VBZ 33165 1034 11 formed form VBN 33165 1034 12 an an DT 33165 1034 13 acid acid NN 33165 1034 14 known know VBN 33165 1034 15 as as IN 33165 1034 16 cinnamic cinnamic JJ 33165 1034 17 acid acid NN 33165 1034 18 , , , 33165 1034 19 a a DT 33165 1034 20 fragrant fragrant JJ 33165 1034 21 compound compound NN 33165 1034 22 which which WDT 33165 1034 23 derives derive VBZ 33165 1034 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1034 25 name name NN 33165 1034 26 from from IN 33165 1034 27 cinnamon cinnamon NNP 33165 1034 28 , , , 33165 1034 29 because because IN 33165 1034 30 the the DT 33165 1034 31 acid acid NN 33165 1034 32 was be VBD 33165 1034 33 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1034 34 by by IN 33165 1034 35 the the DT 33165 1034 36 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1034 37 of of IN 33165 1034 38 oil oil NN 33165 1034 39 of of IN 33165 1034 40 cinnamon cinnamon NN 33165 1034 41 by by IN 33165 1034 42 Dumas Dumas NNPS 33165 1034 43 and and CC 33165 1034 44 Peligot Peligot NNP 33165 1034 45 in in IN 33165 1034 46 1834 1834 CD 33165 1034 47 . . . 33165 1035 1 The the DT 33165 1035 2 acid acid NN 33165 1035 3 and and CC 33165 1035 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1035 5 ethers ether NNS 33165 1035 6 occur occur VBP 33165 1035 7 also also RB 33165 1035 8 in in IN 33165 1035 9 many many JJ 33165 1035 10 balsams balsam NNS 33165 1035 11 , , , 33165 1035 12 so so IN 33165 1035 13 that that IN 33165 1035 14 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1035 15 have have VBP 33165 1035 16 here here RB 33165 1035 17 another another DT 33165 1035 18 instance instance NN 33165 1035 19 of of IN 33165 1035 20 the the DT 33165 1035 21 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1035 22 of of IN 33165 1035 23 a a DT 33165 1035 24 natural natural JJ 33165 1035 25 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 1035 26 product product NN 33165 1035 27 from from IN 33165 1035 28 a a DT 33165 1035 29 coal coal NN 33165 1035 30 - - HYPH 33165 1035 31 tar tar NN 33165 1035 32 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1035 33 . . . 33165 1036 1 The the DT 33165 1036 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 33165 1036 3 steps step NNS 33165 1036 4 are--(1 are--(1 NN 33165 1036 5 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1036 6 the the DT 33165 1036 7 nitration nitration NN 33165 1036 8 of of IN 33165 1036 9 the the DT 33165 1036 10 acid acid NN 33165 1036 11 to to TO 33165 1036 12 produce produce VB 33165 1036 13 nitrocinnamic nitrocinnamic NN 33165 1036 14 acid acid NN 33165 1036 15 ; ; : 33165 1036 16 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1036 17 2 2 LS 33165 1036 18 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1036 19 the the DT 33165 1036 20 addition addition NN 33165 1036 21 of of IN 33165 1036 22 bromine bromine NNP 33165 1036 23 to to TO 33165 1036 24 form form VB 33165 1036 25 a a DT 33165 1036 26 dibromide dibromide NN 33165 1036 27 of of IN 33165 1036 28 the the DT 33165 1036 29 nitro nitro JJ 33165 1036 30 - - HYPH 33165 1036 31 acid acid NN 33165 1036 32 ; ; : 33165 1036 33 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1036 34 3 3 LS 33165 1036 35 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1036 36 the the DT 33165 1036 37 action action NN 33165 1036 38 of of IN 33165 1036 39 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1036 40 on on IN 33165 1036 41 the the DT 33165 1036 42 dibromide dibromide NN 33165 1036 43 to to TO 33165 1036 44 produce produce VB 33165 1036 45 what what WP 33165 1036 46 is be VBZ 33165 1036 47 known know VBN 33165 1036 48 as as IN 33165 1036 49 " " `` 33165 1036 50 propiolic propiolic JJ 33165 1036 51 acid acid NN 33165 1036 52 . . . 33165 1036 53 " " '' 33165 1037 1 The the DT 33165 1037 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1037 3 , , , 33165 1037 4 under under IN 33165 1037 5 the the DT 33165 1037 6 influence influence NN 33165 1037 7 of of IN 33165 1037 8 mild mild JJ 33165 1037 9 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1037 10 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1037 11 agents agent NNS 33165 1037 12 , , , 33165 1037 13 is be VBZ 33165 1037 14 transformed transform VBN 33165 1037 15 into into IN 33165 1037 16 indigo indigo RB 33165 1037 17 - - HYPH 33165 1037 18 blue blue JJ 33165 1037 19 . . . 33165 1038 1 The the DT 33165 1038 2 process process NN 33165 1038 3 depending depend VBG 33165 1038 4 on on IN 33165 1038 5 the the DT 33165 1038 6 use use NN 33165 1038 7 of of IN 33165 1038 8 nitrobenzoic nitrobenzoic NNP 33165 1038 9 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1038 10 is be VBZ 33165 1038 11 much much RB 33165 1038 12 simpler simple JJR 33165 1038 13 ; ; : 33165 1038 14 but but CC 33165 1038 15 the the DT 33165 1038 16 particular particular JJ 33165 1038 17 nitro nitro JJ 33165 1038 18 - - HYPH 33165 1038 19 derivative derivative NN 33165 1038 20 of of IN 33165 1038 21 the the DT 33165 1038 22 aldehyde aldehyde NN 33165 1038 23 which which WDT 33165 1038 24 is be VBZ 33165 1038 25 required require VBN 33165 1038 26 is be VBZ 33165 1038 27 at at IN 33165 1038 28 present present JJ 33165 1038 29 difficult difficult JJ 33165 1038 30 to to TO 33165 1038 31 make make VB 33165 1038 32 , , , 33165 1038 33 and and CC 33165 1038 34 therefore therefore RB 33165 1038 35 expensive expensive JJ 33165 1038 36 . . . 33165 1039 1 If if IN 33165 1039 2 the the DT 33165 1039 3 production production NN 33165 1039 4 of of IN 33165 1039 5 this this DT 33165 1039 6 compound compound NN 33165 1039 7 could could MD 33165 1039 8 be be VB 33165 1039 9 cheapened cheapen VBN 33165 1039 10 , , , 33165 1039 11 the the DT 33165 1039 12 competition competition NN 33165 1039 13 between between IN 33165 1039 14 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1039 15 and and CC 33165 1039 16 natural natural JJ 33165 1039 17 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1039 18 would would MD 33165 1039 19 assume assume VB 33165 1039 20 a a DT 33165 1039 21 much much RB 33165 1039 22 more more RBR 33165 1039 23 serious serious JJ 33165 1039 24 aspect aspect NN 33165 1039 25 . . . 33165 1040 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1040 2 5 5 CD 33165 1040 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1040 4 The the DT 33165 1040 5 light light JJ 33165 1040 6 oil oil NN 33165 1040 7 of of IN 33165 1040 8 the the DT 33165 1040 9 tar tar NN 33165 1040 10 - - HYPH 33165 1040 11 distiller distiller NN 33165 1040 12 has have VBZ 33165 1040 13 now now RB 33165 1040 14 been be VBN 33165 1040 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33165 1040 16 dealt deal VBN 33165 1040 17 with with IN 33165 1040 18 so so RB 33165 1040 19 far far RB 33165 1040 20 as as IN 33165 1040 21 regards regard VBZ 33165 1040 22 colouring colouring NN 33165 1040 23 - - HYPH 33165 1040 24 matters matter NNS 33165 1040 25 ; ; : 33165 1040 26 let let VB 33165 1040 27 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1040 28 pass pass VB 33165 1040 29 on on RP 33165 1040 30 to to IN 33165 1040 31 the the DT 33165 1040 32 next next JJ 33165 1040 33 fraction fraction NN 33165 1040 34 of of IN 33165 1040 35 the the DT 33165 1040 36 tar tar NN 33165 1040 37 , , , 33165 1040 38 the the DT 33165 1040 39 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1040 40 oil oil NN 33165 1040 41 . . . 33165 1041 1 The the DT 33165 1041 2 important important JJ 33165 1041 3 constituents constituent NNS 33165 1041 4 of of IN 33165 1041 5 this this DT 33165 1041 6 portion portion NN 33165 1041 7 are be VBP 33165 1041 8 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1041 9 acid acid NNP 33165 1041 10 and and CC 33165 1041 11 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1041 12 . . . 33165 1042 1 The the DT 33165 1042 2 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1042 3 oil oil NN 33165 1042 4 is be VBZ 33165 1042 5 in in IN 33165 1042 6 the the DT 33165 1042 7 first first JJ 33165 1042 8 place place NN 33165 1042 9 separated separate VBN 33165 1042 10 into into IN 33165 1042 11 two two CD 33165 1042 12 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1042 13 portions portion NNS 33165 1042 14 by by IN 33165 1042 15 washing wash VBG 33165 1042 16 with with IN 33165 1042 17 an an DT 33165 1042 18 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1042 19 solution solution NN 33165 1042 20 . . . 33165 1043 1 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1043 2 acid acid NN 33165 1043 3 or or CC 33165 1043 4 phenol phenol NN 33165 1043 5 belongs belong VBZ 33165 1043 6 to to IN 33165 1043 7 a a DT 33165 1043 8 class class NN 33165 1043 9 of of IN 33165 1043 10 compounds compound NNS 33165 1043 11 derived derive VBN 33165 1043 12 from from IN 33165 1043 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1043 14 of of IN 33165 1043 15 the the DT 33165 1043 16 benzene benzene NN 33165 1043 17 and and CC 33165 1043 18 related related JJ 33165 1043 19 series series NN 33165 1043 20 by by IN 33165 1043 21 the the DT 33165 1043 22 substitution substitution NN 33165 1043 23 of of IN 33165 1043 24 the the DT 33165 1043 25 residue residue NN 33165 1043 26 of of IN 33165 1043 27 water water NN 33165 1043 28 for for IN 33165 1043 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1043 30 . . . 33165 1044 1 This this DT 33165 1044 2 water water NN 33165 1044 3 - - HYPH 33165 1044 4 residue residue NN 33165 1044 5 is be VBZ 33165 1044 6 known know VBN 33165 1044 7 to to IN 33165 1044 8 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1044 9 as as IN 33165 1044 10 " " `` 33165 1044 11 hydroxyl"--it hydroxyl"--it NNP 33165 1044 12 is be VBZ 33165 1044 13 water water NN 33165 1044 14 less less JJR 33165 1044 15 one one CD 33165 1044 16 atom atom NN 33165 1044 17 of of IN 33165 1044 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1044 19 . . . 33165 1045 1 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1045 2 acid acid NN 33165 1045 3 or or CC 33165 1045 4 phenol phenol NN 33165 1045 5 is be VBZ 33165 1045 6 hydroxybenzene hydroxybenzene NN 33165 1045 7 ; ; : 33165 1045 8 and and CC 33165 1045 9 all all DT 33165 1045 10 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1045 11 compounds compound NNS 33165 1045 12 are be VBP 33165 1045 13 spoken speak VBN 33165 1045 14 of of IN 33165 1045 15 as as IN 33165 1045 16 " " `` 33165 1045 17 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1045 18 . . . 33165 1045 19 " " '' 33165 1046 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1046 2 will will MD 33165 1046 3 be be VB 33165 1046 4 understood understand VBN 33165 1046 5 in in IN 33165 1046 6 future future NN 33165 1046 7 that that IN 33165 1046 8 a a DT 33165 1046 9 phenol phenol NN 33165 1046 10 is be VBZ 33165 1046 11 a a DT 33165 1046 12 hydroxy hydroxy NN 33165 1046 13 - - HYPH 33165 1046 14 derivative derivative NN 33165 1046 15 of of IN 33165 1046 16 a a DT 33165 1046 17 benzenoid benzenoid NN 33165 1046 18 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1046 19 . . . 33165 1047 1 Now now RB 33165 1047 2 these these DT 33165 1047 3 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1047 4 are be VBP 33165 1047 5 all all RB 33165 1047 6 more more RBR 33165 1047 7 or or CC 33165 1047 8 less less RBR 33165 1047 9 acid acid NN 33165 1047 10 in in IN 33165 1047 11 character character NN 33165 1047 12 by by IN 33165 1047 13 virtue virtue NN 33165 1047 14 of of IN 33165 1047 15 the the DT 33165 1047 16 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 33165 1047 17 - - HYPH 33165 1047 18 group group NNP 33165 1047 19 which which WDT 33165 1047 20 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1047 21 contain contain VBP 33165 1047 22 . . . 33165 1048 1 For for IN 33165 1048 2 this this DT 33165 1048 3 reason reason NN 33165 1048 4 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1048 5 dissolve dissolve VBP 33165 1048 6 in in IN 33165 1048 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 33165 1048 8 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1048 9 solutions solution NNS 33165 1048 10 , , , 33165 1048 11 and and CC 33165 1048 12 are be VBP 33165 1048 13 precipitated precipitate VBN 33165 1048 14 therefrom therefrom NNP 33165 1048 15 by by IN 33165 1048 16 acids acid NNS 33165 1048 17 . . . 33165 1049 1 This this DT 33165 1049 2 will will MD 33165 1049 3 enable enable VB 33165 1049 4 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1049 5 to to TO 33165 1049 6 understand understand VB 33165 1049 7 the the DT 33165 1049 8 purification purification NN 33165 1049 9 of of IN 33165 1049 10 the the DT 33165 1049 11 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1049 12 oil oil NN 33165 1049 13 . . . 33165 1050 1 The the DT 33165 1050 2 two two CD 33165 1050 3 layers layer NNS 33165 1050 4 into into IN 33165 1050 5 which which WDT 33165 1050 6 this this DT 33165 1050 7 oil oil NN 33165 1050 8 separates separate NNS 33165 1050 9 after after IN 33165 1050 10 washing wash VBG 33165 1050 11 with with IN 33165 1050 12 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1050 13 are be VBP 33165 1050 14 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1050 15 1 1 LS 33165 1050 16 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1050 17 the the DT 33165 1050 18 aqueous aqueous JJ 33165 1050 19 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1050 20 solution solution NN 33165 1050 21 of of IN 33165 1050 22 the the DT 33165 1050 23 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1050 24 acid acid NN 33165 1050 25 and and CC 33165 1050 26 other other JJ 33165 1050 27 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1050 28 , , , 33165 1050 29 and and CC 33165 1050 30 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1050 31 2 2 LS 33165 1050 32 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1050 33 the the DT 33165 1050 34 undissolved undissolved JJ 33165 1050 35 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1050 36 contaminated contaminate VBD 33165 1050 37 with with IN 33165 1050 38 oily oily JJ 33165 1050 39 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1050 40 and and CC 33165 1050 41 other other JJ 33165 1050 42 impurities impurity NNS 33165 1050 43 . . . 33165 1051 1 Each each DT 33165 1051 2 of of IN 33165 1051 3 these these DT 33165 1051 4 portions portion NNS 33165 1051 5 has have VBZ 33165 1051 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1051 7 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1051 8 history history NN 33165 1051 9 . . . 33165 1052 1 The the DT 33165 1052 2 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1052 3 solution solution NN 33165 1052 4 , , , 33165 1052 5 on on IN 33165 1052 6 being be VBG 33165 1052 7 drawn draw VBN 33165 1052 8 off off RP 33165 1052 9 and and CC 33165 1052 10 made make VBN 33165 1052 11 acid acid NN 33165 1052 12 , , , 33165 1052 13 yields yield VBZ 33165 1052 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1052 15 mixture mixture NN 33165 1052 16 of of IN 33165 1052 17 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1052 18 in in IN 33165 1052 19 the the DT 33165 1052 20 form form NN 33165 1052 21 of of IN 33165 1052 22 a a DT 33165 1052 23 dark dark JJ 33165 1052 24 oil oil NN 33165 1052 25 from from IN 33165 1052 26 which which WDT 33165 1052 27 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1052 28 acid acid NN 33165 1052 29 is be VBZ 33165 1052 30 separated separate VBN 33165 1052 31 by by IN 33165 1052 32 a a DT 33165 1052 33 laborious laborious JJ 33165 1052 34 series series NN 33165 1052 35 of of IN 33165 1052 36 fractional fractional JJ 33165 1052 37 distillations distillation NNS 33165 1052 38 . . . 33165 1053 1 The the DT 33165 1053 2 undissolved undissolved JJ 33165 1053 3 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1053 4 is be VBZ 33165 1053 5 similarly similarly RB 33165 1053 6 purified purify VBN 33165 1053 7 by by IN 33165 1053 8 fractional fractional JJ 33165 1053 9 distillation distillation NN 33165 1053 10 , , , 33165 1053 11 and and CC 33165 1053 12 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 1053 13 the the DT 33165 1053 14 solid solid JJ 33165 1053 15 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1053 16 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1053 17 . . . 33165 1054 1 The the DT 33165 1054 2 tar tar NN 33165 1054 3 from from IN 33165 1054 4 one one CD 33165 1054 5 ton ton NN 33165 1054 6 of of IN 33165 1054 7 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 33165 1054 8 coal coal NN 33165 1054 9 yields yield NNS 33165 1054 10 about about RB 33165 1054 11 1 1 CD 33165 1054 12 - - SYM 33165 1054 13 1/2 1/2 CD 33165 1054 14 lbs lbs NN 33165 1054 15 . . . 33165 1055 1 of of IN 33165 1055 2 carbolic carbolic NNP 33165 1055 3 acid acid NNP 33165 1055 4 , , , 33165 1055 5 equal equal JJ 33165 1055 6 to to IN 33165 1055 7 about about RB 33165 1055 8 1 1 CD 33165 1055 9 per per NN 33165 1055 10 cent cent NN 33165 1055 11 . . . 33165 1056 1 by by IN 33165 1056 2 weight weight NN 33165 1056 3 of of IN 33165 1056 4 the the DT 33165 1056 5 tar tar NN 33165 1056 6 , , , 33165 1056 7 and and CC 33165 1056 8 about about RB 33165 1056 9 6 6 CD 33165 1056 10 - - SYM 33165 1056 11 1/4lbs 1/4lbs CD 33165 1056 12 . . . 33165 1057 1 of of IN 33165 1057 2 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1057 3 , , , 33165 1057 4 so so IN 33165 1057 5 that that IN 33165 1057 6 this this DT 33165 1057 7 last last JJ 33165 1057 8 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1057 9 is be VBZ 33165 1057 10 one one CD 33165 1057 11 of of IN 33165 1057 12 the the DT 33165 1057 13 chief chief JJ 33165 1057 14 constituents constituent NNS 33165 1057 15 of of IN 33165 1057 16 the the DT 33165 1057 17 tar tar NN 33165 1057 18 , , , 33165 1057 19 of of IN 33165 1057 20 which which WDT 33165 1057 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1057 22 forms form VBZ 33165 1057 23 from from IN 33165 1057 24 8 8 CD 33165 1057 25 to to TO 33165 1057 26 10 10 CD 33165 1057 27 per per NN 33165 1057 28 cent cent NN 33165 1057 29 . . . 33165 1058 1 by by IN 33165 1058 2 weight weight NN 33165 1058 3 . . . 33165 1059 1 The the DT 33165 1059 2 crude crude JJ 33165 1059 3 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1059 4 acid acid NN 33165 1059 5 as as IN 33165 1059 6 separated separate VBN 33165 1059 7 from from IN 33165 1059 8 the the DT 33165 1059 9 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1059 10 solution solution NN 33165 1059 11 is be VBZ 33165 1059 12 a a DT 33165 1059 13 mixture mixture NN 33165 1059 14 of of IN 33165 1059 15 several several JJ 33165 1059 16 phenolic phenolic JJ 33165 1059 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 1059 18 , , , 33165 1059 19 and and CC 33165 1059 20 all all DT 33165 1059 21 of of IN 33165 1059 22 these these DT 33165 1059 23 but but CC 33165 1059 24 the the DT 33165 1059 25 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1059 26 acid acid NN 33165 1059 27 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1059 28 are be VBP 33165 1059 29 gradually gradually RB 33165 1059 30 removed remove VBN 33165 1059 31 during during IN 33165 1059 32 the the DT 33165 1059 33 process process NN 33165 1059 34 of of IN 33165 1059 35 purification purification NN 33165 1059 36 . . . 33165 1060 1 Among among IN 33165 1060 2 the the DT 33165 1060 3 compounds compound NNS 33165 1060 4 associated associate VBN 33165 1060 5 with with IN 33165 1060 6 the the DT 33165 1060 7 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1060 8 acid acid NN 33165 1060 9 are be VBP 33165 1060 10 certain certain JJ 33165 1060 11 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1060 12 of of IN 33165 1060 13 higher high JJR 33165 1060 14 boiling boiling NN 33165 1060 15 - - HYPH 33165 1060 16 point point NN 33165 1060 17 , , , 33165 1060 18 which which WDT 33165 1060 19 bear bear VBP 33165 1060 20 the the DT 33165 1060 21 same same JJ 33165 1060 22 relationship relationship NN 33165 1060 23 to to IN 33165 1060 24 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1060 25 acid acid NN 33165 1060 26 that that IN 33165 1060 27 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1060 28 bears bear NNS 33165 1060 29 to to TO 33165 1060 30 benzene benzene VB 33165 1060 31 . . . 33165 1061 1 That that DT 33165 1061 2 is be VBZ 33165 1061 3 to to TO 33165 1061 4 say say VB 33165 1061 5 , , , 33165 1061 6 that that IN 33165 1061 7 while while IN 33165 1061 8 phenol phenol NNP 33165 1061 9 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1061 10 is be VBZ 33165 1061 11 hydroxybenzene hydroxybenzene NN 33165 1061 12 , , , 33165 1061 13 these these DT 33165 1061 14 other other JJ 33165 1061 15 compounds compound NNS 33165 1061 16 , , , 33165 1061 17 which which WDT 33165 1061 18 are be VBP 33165 1061 19 called call VBN 33165 1061 20 " " `` 33165 1061 21 cresols cresol NNS 33165 1061 22 , , , 33165 1061 23 " " '' 33165 1061 24 are be VBP 33165 1061 25 hydroxytoluenes hydroxytoluene NNS 33165 1061 26 . . . 33165 1062 1 The the DT 33165 1062 2 cresols cresol NNS 33165 1062 3 form form VBP 33165 1062 4 an an DT 33165 1062 5 oily oily JJ 33165 1062 6 liquid liquid NN 33165 1062 7 largely largely RB 33165 1062 8 used use VBN 33165 1062 9 for for IN 33165 1062 10 disinfecting disinfect VBG 33165 1062 11 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1062 12 under under IN 33165 1062 13 the the DT 33165 1062 14 designation designation NN 33165 1062 15 of of IN 33165 1062 16 " " `` 33165 1062 17 liquid liquid JJ 33165 1062 18 carbolic carbolic NN 33165 1062 19 acid acid NN 33165 1062 20 , , , 33165 1062 21 " " '' 33165 1062 22 or or CC 33165 1062 23 " " `` 33165 1062 24 cresylic cresylic JJ 33165 1062 25 acid acid NN 33165 1062 26 . . . 33165 1062 27 " " '' 33165 1063 1 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1063 2 acid acid NN 33165 1063 3 is be VBZ 33165 1063 4 a a DT 33165 1063 5 white white JJ 33165 1063 6 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1063 7 solid solid JJ 33165 1063 8 possessing possess VBG 33165 1063 9 strongly strongly RB 33165 1063 10 antiseptic antiseptic JJ 33165 1063 11 properties property NNS 33165 1063 12 , , , 33165 1063 13 and and CC 33165 1063 14 is be VBZ 33165 1063 15 therefore therefore RB 33165 1063 16 of of IN 33165 1063 17 immense immense JJ 33165 1063 18 value value NN 33165 1063 19 in in IN 33165 1063 20 all all DT 33165 1063 21 cases case NNS 33165 1063 22 where where WRB 33165 1063 23 putrefaction putrefaction NN 33165 1063 24 or or CC 33165 1063 25 decay decay NN 33165 1063 26 has have VBZ 33165 1063 27 to to TO 33165 1063 28 be be VB 33165 1063 29 arrested arrest VBN 33165 1063 30 . . . 33165 1064 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1064 2 was be VBD 33165 1064 3 discovered discover VBN 33165 1064 4 in in IN 33165 1064 5 coal coal NN 33165 1064 6 - - HYPH 33165 1064 7 tar tar NN 33165 1064 8 by by IN 33165 1064 9 Runge Runge NNP 33165 1064 10 in in IN 33165 1064 11 1834 1834 CD 33165 1064 12 , , , 33165 1064 13 and and CC 33165 1064 14 was be VBD 33165 1064 15 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1064 16 pure pure JJ 33165 1064 17 by by IN 33165 1064 18 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1064 19 in in IN 33165 1064 20 1840 1840 CD 33165 1064 21 . . . 33165 1065 1 The the DT 33165 1065 2 gradual gradual JJ 33165 1065 3 establishment establishment NN 33165 1065 4 of of IN 33165 1065 5 the the DT 33165 1065 6 germ germ NN 33165 1065 7 - - HYPH 33165 1065 8 theory theory NN 33165 1065 9 of of IN 33165 1065 10 disease disease NN 33165 1065 11 , , , 33165 1065 12 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 1065 13 due due IN 33165 1065 14 to to IN 33165 1065 15 the the DT 33165 1065 16 labours labour NNS 33165 1065 17 of of IN 33165 1065 18 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 33165 1065 19 , , , 33165 1065 20 has have VBZ 33165 1065 21 led lead VBN 33165 1065 22 to to IN 33165 1065 23 a a DT 33165 1065 24 most most RBS 33165 1065 25 important important JJ 33165 1065 26 application application NN 33165 1065 27 of of IN 33165 1065 28 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1065 29 acid acid NN 33165 1065 30 . . . 33165 1066 1 Once once RB 33165 1066 2 again again RB 33165 1066 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1066 4 find find VBP 33165 1066 5 the the DT 33165 1066 6 coal coal NN 33165 1066 7 - - HYPH 33165 1066 8 tar tar NN 33165 1066 9 industry industry NN 33165 1066 10 brought bring VBN 33165 1066 11 into into IN 33165 1066 12 contact contact NN 33165 1066 13 with with IN 33165 1066 14 another another DT 33165 1066 15 department department NN 33165 1066 16 of of IN 33165 1066 17 science science NN 33165 1066 18 . . . 33165 1067 1 Arguing argue VBG 33165 1067 2 from from IN 33165 1067 3 the the DT 33165 1067 4 view view NN 33165 1067 5 that that IN 33165 1067 6 putrefactive putrefactive JJ 33165 1067 7 change change NN 33165 1067 8 is be VBZ 33165 1067 9 brought bring VBN 33165 1067 10 about about RP 33165 1067 11 by by IN 33165 1067 12 the the DT 33165 1067 13 presence presence NN 33165 1067 14 of of IN 33165 1067 15 the the DT 33165 1067 16 germs germ NNS 33165 1067 17 of of IN 33165 1067 18 micro micro JJ 33165 1067 19 - - HYPH 33165 1067 20 organisms organism NNS 33165 1067 21 ever ever RB 33165 1067 22 present present JJ 33165 1067 23 in in IN 33165 1067 24 the the DT 33165 1067 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 1067 26 , , , 33165 1067 27 Sir Sir NNP 33165 1067 28 Joseph Joseph NNP 33165 1067 29 Lister Lister NNP 33165 1067 30 proposed propose VBD 33165 1067 31 that that IN 33165 1067 32 during during IN 33165 1067 33 surgical surgical JJ 33165 1067 34 operations operation NNS 33165 1067 35 the the DT 33165 1067 36 incised incise VBN 33165 1067 37 part part NN 33165 1067 38 should should MD 33165 1067 39 be be VB 33165 1067 40 kept keep VBN 33165 1067 41 under under IN 33165 1067 42 a a DT 33165 1067 43 spray spray NN 33165 1067 44 of of IN 33165 1067 45 the the DT 33165 1067 46 germicidal germicidal JJ 33165 1067 47 carbolic carbolic NN 33165 1067 48 acid acid NN 33165 1067 49 to to TO 33165 1067 50 prevent prevent VB 33165 1067 51 subsequent subsequent JJ 33165 1067 52 mortification mortification NN 33165 1067 53 . . . 33165 1068 1 No no DT 33165 1068 2 operation operation NN 33165 1068 3 upon upon IN 33165 1068 4 portions portion NNS 33165 1068 5 of of IN 33165 1068 6 the the DT 33165 1068 7 body body NN 33165 1068 8 exposed expose VBN 33165 1068 9 to to IN 33165 1068 10 the the DT 33165 1068 11 air air NN 33165 1068 12 is be VBZ 33165 1068 13 at at IN 33165 1068 14 present present NN 33165 1068 15 conducted conduct VBN 33165 1068 16 without without IN 33165 1068 17 this this DT 33165 1068 18 precaution precaution NN 33165 1068 19 , , , 33165 1068 20 and and CC 33165 1068 21 many many PDT 33165 1068 22 a a DT 33165 1068 23 human human JJ 33165 1068 24 life life NN 33165 1068 25 must must MD 33165 1068 26 have have VB 33165 1068 27 been be VBN 33165 1068 28 saved save VBN 33165 1068 29 by by IN 33165 1068 30 Lister Lister NNP 33165 1068 31 's 's POS 33165 1068 32 treatment treatment NN 33165 1068 33 . . . 33165 1069 1 To to IN 33165 1069 2 this this DT 33165 1069 3 result result NN 33165 1069 4 the the DT 33165 1069 5 chemist chemist NN 33165 1069 6 and and CC 33165 1069 7 technologist technologist NN 33165 1069 8 have have VBP 33165 1069 9 contributed contribute VBN 33165 1069 10 , , , 33165 1069 11 not not RB 33165 1069 12 only only RB 33165 1069 13 by by IN 33165 1069 14 the the DT 33165 1069 15 discovery discovery NN 33165 1069 16 of of IN 33165 1069 17 the the DT 33165 1069 18 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1069 19 acid acid NN 33165 1069 20 in in IN 33165 1069 21 the the DT 33165 1069 22 tar tar NN 33165 1069 23 , , , 33165 1069 24 but but CC 33165 1069 25 also also RB 33165 1069 26 by by IN 33165 1069 27 the the DT 33165 1069 28 development development NN 33165 1069 29 of of IN 33165 1069 30 the the DT 33165 1069 31 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1069 32 processes process NNS 33165 1069 33 for for IN 33165 1069 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1069 35 purification purification NN 33165 1069 36 . . . 33165 1070 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1070 2 should should MD 33165 1070 3 be be VB 33165 1070 4 added add VBN 33165 1070 5 that that IN 33165 1070 6 the the DT 33165 1070 7 phenol phenol NN 33165 1070 8 used use VBN 33165 1070 9 must must MD 33165 1070 10 be be VB 33165 1070 11 of of IN 33165 1070 12 the the DT 33165 1070 13 greatest great JJS 33165 1070 14 possible possible JJ 33165 1070 15 purity purity NN 33165 1070 16 , , , 33165 1070 17 and and CC 33165 1070 18 the the DT 33165 1070 19 requirements requirement NNS 33165 1070 20 of of IN 33165 1070 21 the the DT 33165 1070 22 surgeon surgeon NN 33165 1070 23 have have VBP 33165 1070 24 been be VBN 33165 1070 25 met meet VBN 33165 1070 26 by by IN 33165 1070 27 chemical chemical JJ 33165 1070 28 and and CC 33165 1070 29 technological technological JJ 33165 1070 30 skill skill NN 33165 1070 31 . . . 33165 1071 1 From from IN 33165 1071 2 surgery surgery NN 33165 1071 3 back back RB 33165 1071 4 to to IN 33165 1071 5 colouring colouring NN 33165 1071 6 - - HYPH 33165 1071 7 matters matter NNS 33165 1071 8 , , , 33165 1071 9 and and CC 33165 1071 10 from from IN 33165 1071 11 these these DT 33165 1071 12 to to IN 33165 1071 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 33165 1071 14 preparations preparation NNS 33165 1071 15 and and CC 33165 1071 16 perfumes perfume NNS 33165 1071 17 , , , 33165 1071 18 are be VBP 33165 1071 19 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1071 20 led lead VBN 33165 1071 21 in in IN 33165 1071 22 following follow VBG 33165 1071 23 up up RP 33165 1071 24 the the DT 33165 1071 25 cycles cycle NNS 33165 1071 26 of of IN 33165 1071 27 chemical chemical JJ 33165 1071 28 transformation transformation NN 33165 1071 29 which which WDT 33165 1071 30 these these DT 33165 1071 31 tar tar NN 33165 1071 32 - - HYPH 33165 1071 33 products product NNS 33165 1071 34 have have VBP 33165 1071 35 undergone undergo VBN 33165 1071 36 in in IN 33165 1071 37 the the DT 33165 1071 38 hands hand NNS 33165 1071 39 of of IN 33165 1071 40 the the DT 33165 1071 41 technologist technologist NN 33165 1071 42 , , , 33165 1071 43 guided guide VBN 33165 1071 44 by by IN 33165 1071 45 the the DT 33165 1071 46 researches research NNS 33165 1071 47 of of IN 33165 1071 48 the the DT 33165 1071 49 chemist chemist NN 33165 1071 50 . . . 33165 1072 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1072 2 was be VBD 33165 1072 3 observed observe VBN 33165 1072 4 by by IN 33165 1072 5 Runge Runge NNP 33165 1072 6 in in IN 33165 1072 7 1834 1834 CD 33165 1072 8 that that IN 33165 1072 9 crude crude JJ 33165 1072 10 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1072 11 acid acid NN 33165 1072 12 , , , 33165 1072 13 on on IN 33165 1072 14 treatment treatment NN 33165 1072 15 with with IN 33165 1072 16 lime lime NN 33165 1072 17 , , , 33165 1072 18 gave give VBD 33165 1072 19 a a DT 33165 1072 20 red red JJ 33165 1072 21 , , , 33165 1072 22 acid acid JJ 33165 1072 23 colouring colouring NN 33165 1072 24 - - HYPH 33165 1072 25 matter matter NN 33165 1072 26 which which WDT 33165 1072 27 he -PRON- PRP 33165 1072 28 separated separate VBD 33165 1072 29 and and CC 33165 1072 30 named name VBN 33165 1072 31 " " `` 33165 1072 32 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1072 33 acid acid NN 33165 1072 34 . . . 33165 1072 35 " " '' 33165 1073 1 The the DT 33165 1073 2 observation observation NN 33165 1073 3 was be VBD 33165 1073 4 followed follow VBN 33165 1073 5 up up RP 33165 1073 6 , , , 33165 1073 7 and and CC 33165 1073 8 many many JJ 33165 1073 9 other other JJ 33165 1073 10 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1073 11 obtained obtain VBD 33165 1073 12 red red JJ 33165 1073 13 colouring colouring NN 33165 1073 14 - - HYPH 33165 1073 15 matters matter NNS 33165 1073 16 by by IN 33165 1073 17 the the DT 33165 1073 18 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1073 19 of of IN 33165 1073 20 crude crude JJ 33165 1073 21 phenol phenol NN 33165 1073 22 . . . 33165 1074 1 In in IN 33165 1074 2 1859 1859 CD 33165 1074 3 , , , 33165 1074 4 the the DT 33165 1074 5 colour colour NN 33165 1074 6 - - HYPH 33165 1074 7 giving give VBG 33165 1074 8 property property NN 33165 1074 9 of of IN 33165 1074 10 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1074 11 acid acid NN 33165 1074 12 acquired acquire VBD 33165 1074 13 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1074 14 importance importance NN 33165 1074 15 from from IN 33165 1074 16 a a DT 33165 1074 17 discovery discovery NN 33165 1074 18 made make VBN 33165 1074 19 by by IN 33165 1074 20 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1074 21 and and CC 33165 1074 22 Schmitt Schmitt NNP 33165 1074 23 in in IN 33165 1074 24 Germany Germany NNP 33165 1074 25 , , , 33165 1074 26 and and CC 33165 1074 27 by by IN 33165 1074 28 Persoz Persoz NNP 33165 1074 29 in in IN 33165 1074 30 France France NNP 33165 1074 31 . . . 33165 1075 1 These these DT 33165 1075 2 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1075 3 found find VBD 33165 1075 4 that that IN 33165 1075 5 a a DT 33165 1075 6 good good JJ 33165 1075 7 yield yield NN 33165 1075 8 of of IN 33165 1075 9 the the DT 33165 1075 10 colouring colouring NN 33165 1075 11 - - HYPH 33165 1075 12 matter matter NN 33165 1075 13 was be VBD 33165 1075 14 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1075 15 by by IN 33165 1075 16 heating heat VBG 33165 1075 17 phenol phenol NN 33165 1075 18 with with IN 33165 1075 19 oxalic oxalic JJ 33165 1075 20 and and CC 33165 1075 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1075 22 acids acid NNS 33165 1075 23 . . . 33165 1076 1 Under under IN 33165 1076 2 the the DT 33165 1076 3 names name NNS 33165 1076 4 of of IN 33165 1076 5 " " `` 33165 1076 6 corallin corallin NN 33165 1076 7 " " '' 33165 1076 8 and and CC 33165 1076 9 " " `` 33165 1076 10 aurin aurin NN 33165 1076 11 " " '' 33165 1076 12 the the DT 33165 1076 13 dye dye NN 33165 1076 14 - - HYPH 33165 1076 15 stuff stuff NN 33165 1076 16 was be VBD 33165 1076 17 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1076 18 into into IN 33165 1076 19 commerce commerce NN 33165 1076 20 , , , 33165 1076 21 and and CC 33165 1076 22 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1076 23 is be VBZ 33165 1076 24 still still RB 33165 1076 25 used use VBN 33165 1076 26 for for IN 33165 1076 27 certain certain JJ 33165 1076 28 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1076 29 , , , 33165 1076 30 especially especially RB 33165 1076 31 for for IN 33165 1076 32 the the DT 33165 1076 33 preparation preparation NN 33165 1076 34 of of IN 33165 1076 35 coloured colour VBN 33165 1076 36 lakes lake NNS 33165 1076 37 for for IN 33165 1076 38 paper paper NN 33165 1076 39 - - HYPH 33165 1076 40 staining staining NN 33165 1076 41 . . . 33165 1077 1 The the DT 33165 1077 2 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1077 3 development development NN 33165 1077 4 of of IN 33165 1077 5 the the DT 33165 1077 6 history history NN 33165 1077 7 of of IN 33165 1077 8 this this DT 33165 1077 9 phenol phenol NN 33165 1077 10 dye dye NN 33165 1077 11 is be VBZ 33165 1077 12 full full JJ 33165 1077 13 of of IN 33165 1077 14 interest interest NN 33165 1077 15 , , , 33165 1077 16 but but CC 33165 1077 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1077 18 can can MD 33165 1077 19 only only RB 33165 1077 20 give give VB 33165 1077 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1077 22 a a DT 33165 1077 23 passing pass VBG 33165 1077 24 glance glance NN 33165 1077 25 . . . 33165 1078 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1078 2 interest interest NN 33165 1078 3 lies lie VBZ 33165 1078 4 chiefly chiefly RB 33165 1078 5 in in IN 33165 1078 6 the the DT 33165 1078 7 circumstance circumstance NN 33165 1078 8 that that IN 33165 1078 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1078 10 is be VBZ 33165 1078 11 related relate VBN 33165 1078 12 to to IN 33165 1078 13 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1078 14 , , , 33165 1078 15 as as IN 33165 1078 16 was be VBD 33165 1078 17 first first RB 33165 1078 18 pointed point VBN 33165 1078 19 out out RP 33165 1078 20 by by IN 33165 1078 21 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1078 22 and and CC 33165 1078 23 Wanklyn Wanklyn NNP 33165 1078 24 in in IN 33165 1078 25 1866 1866 CD 33165 1078 26 . . . 33165 1079 1 In in IN 33165 1079 2 fact fact NN 33165 1079 3 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1079 4 obtained obtain VBD 33165 1079 5 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1079 6 acid acid NN 33165 1079 7 from from IN 33165 1079 8 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1079 9 by by IN 33165 1079 10 the the DT 33165 1079 11 action action NN 33165 1079 12 of of IN 33165 1079 13 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 1079 14 acid acid NN 33165 1079 15 on on IN 33165 1079 16 the the DT 33165 1079 17 latter latter NN 33165 1079 18 . . . 33165 1080 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 1080 2 now now RB 33165 1080 3 know know VBP 33165 1080 4 that that IN 33165 1080 5 a a DT 33165 1080 6 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1080 7 - - HYPH 33165 1080 8 salt salt NN 33165 1080 9 is be VBZ 33165 1080 10 first first RB 33165 1080 11 formed form VBN 33165 1080 12 under under IN 33165 1080 13 these these DT 33165 1080 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 33165 1080 15 , , , 33165 1080 16 and and CC 33165 1080 17 that that IN 33165 1080 18 the the DT 33165 1080 19 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 1080 20 of of IN 33165 1080 21 this this DT 33165 1080 22 unstable unstable JJ 33165 1080 23 compound compound NN 33165 1080 24 in in IN 33165 1080 25 the the DT 33165 1080 26 presence presence NN 33165 1080 27 of of IN 33165 1080 28 water water NN 33165 1080 29 gives give VBZ 33165 1080 30 rise rise VB 33165 1080 31 to to IN 33165 1080 32 the the DT 33165 1080 33 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1080 34 acid acid NN 33165 1080 35 . . . 33165 1081 1 Later later JJ 33165 1081 2 researches research NNS 33165 1081 3 have have VBP 33165 1081 4 shown show VBN 33165 1081 5 that that IN 33165 1081 6 by by IN 33165 1081 7 heating heat VBG 33165 1081 8 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1081 9 acid acid NN 33165 1081 10 with with IN 33165 1081 11 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 1081 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1081 13 is be VBZ 33165 1081 14 converted convert VBN 33165 1081 15 into into IN 33165 1081 16 rosaniline rosaniline NN 33165 1081 17 . . . 33165 1082 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1082 2 is be VBZ 33165 1082 3 also also RB 33165 1082 4 known know VBN 33165 1082 5 that that IN 33165 1082 6 the the DT 33165 1082 7 commercial commercial JJ 33165 1082 8 corallin corallin NN 33165 1082 9 , , , 33165 1082 10 like like IN 33165 1082 11 the the DT 33165 1082 12 commercial commercial JJ 33165 1082 13 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1082 14 , , , 33165 1082 15 is be VBZ 33165 1082 16 a a DT 33165 1082 17 mixture mixture NN 33165 1082 18 of of IN 33165 1082 19 closely closely RB 33165 1082 20 related relate VBN 33165 1082 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 1082 22 - - HYPH 33165 1082 23 matters matter NNS 33165 1082 24 . . . 33165 1083 1 The the DT 33165 1083 2 close close JJ 33165 1083 3 analogy analogy NN 33165 1083 4 between between IN 33165 1083 5 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1083 6 and and CC 33165 1083 7 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1083 8 acid acid NN 33165 1083 9 was be VBD 33165 1083 10 further further RB 33165 1083 11 shown show VBN 33165 1083 12 by by IN 33165 1083 13 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1083 14 in in IN 33165 1083 15 1866 1866 CD 33165 1083 16 . . . 33165 1084 1 In in IN 33165 1084 2 the the DT 33165 1084 3 same same JJ 33165 1084 4 way way NN 33165 1084 5 that that WDT 33165 1084 6 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1084 7 found find VBD 33165 1084 8 that that IN 33165 1084 9 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1084 10 could could MD 33165 1084 11 not not RB 33165 1084 12 be be VB 33165 1084 13 produced produce VBN 33165 1084 14 by by IN 33165 1084 15 the the DT 33165 1084 16 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1084 17 of of IN 33165 1084 18 _ _ NNP 33165 1084 19 pure pure JJ 33165 1084 20 _ _ NNP 33165 1084 21 aniline aniline NN 33165 1084 22 , , , 33165 1084 23 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1084 24 found find VBD 33165 1084 25 that that IN 33165 1084 26 a a DT 33165 1084 27 mixture mixture NN 33165 1084 28 of of IN 33165 1084 29 phenol phenol NNP 33165 1084 30 and and CC 33165 1084 31 cresol cresol NNP 33165 1084 32 was be VBD 33165 1084 33 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1084 34 for for IN 33165 1084 35 the the DT 33165 1084 36 production production NN 33165 1084 37 of of IN 33165 1084 38 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1084 39 acid acid NN 33165 1084 40 when when WRB 33165 1084 41 inorganic inorganic JJ 33165 1084 42 oxidizers oxidizer NNS 33165 1084 43 were be VBD 33165 1084 44 used use VBN 33165 1084 45 . . . 33165 1085 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1085 2 is be VBZ 33165 1085 3 indeed indeed RB 33165 1085 4 this this DT 33165 1085 5 series series NN 33165 1085 6 of of IN 33165 1085 7 investigations investigation NNS 33165 1085 8 upon upon IN 33165 1085 9 the the DT 33165 1085 10 phenol phenol NN 33165 1085 11 dyes dye NNS 33165 1085 12 -- -- : 33165 1085 13 investigations investigation NNS 33165 1085 14 which which WDT 33165 1085 15 have have VBP 33165 1085 16 been be VBN 33165 1085 17 taken take VBN 33165 1085 18 part part NN 33165 1085 19 in in IN 33165 1085 20 not not RB 33165 1085 21 only only RB 33165 1085 22 by by IN 33165 1085 23 the the DT 33165 1085 24 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1085 25 named name VBN 33165 1085 26 , , , 33165 1085 27 but but CC 33165 1085 28 also also RB 33165 1085 29 by by IN 33165 1085 30 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1085 31 , , , 33165 1085 32 Dale Dale NNP 33165 1085 33 and and CC 33165 1085 34 Schorlemmer Schorlemmer NNP 33165 1085 35 , , , 33165 1085 36 and and CC 33165 1085 37 the the DT 33165 1085 38 Fischers fischer NNS 33165 1085 39 -- -- : 33165 1085 40 which which WDT 33165 1085 41 led lead VBD 33165 1085 42 up up RP 33165 1085 43 to to IN 33165 1085 44 the the DT 33165 1085 45 discovery discovery NN 33165 1085 46 of of IN 33165 1085 47 the the DT 33165 1085 48 constitution constitution NN 33165 1085 49 of of IN 33165 1085 50 the the DT 33165 1085 51 colouring colouring NN 33165 1085 52 - - HYPH 33165 1085 53 matters matter NNS 33165 1085 54 of of IN 33165 1085 55 the the DT 33165 1085 56 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 1085 57 group group NN 33165 1085 58 , , , 33165 1085 59 and and CC 33165 1085 60 , , , 33165 1085 61 through through IN 33165 1085 62 this this DT 33165 1085 63 , , , 33165 1085 64 to to IN 33165 1085 65 the the DT 33165 1085 66 far far RB 33165 1085 67 - - HYPH 33165 1085 68 reaching reach VBG 33165 1085 69 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1085 70 developments development NNS 33165 1085 71 of of IN 33165 1085 72 the the DT 33165 1085 73 discovery discovery NN 33165 1085 74 as as IN 33165 1085 75 traced trace VBN 33165 1085 76 in in IN 33165 1085 77 the the DT 33165 1085 78 last last JJ 33165 1085 79 chapter chapter NN 33165 1085 80 . . . 33165 1086 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1086 2 is be VBZ 33165 1086 3 evident evident JJ 33165 1086 4 , , , 33165 1086 5 from from IN 33165 1086 6 what what WP 33165 1086 7 has have VBZ 33165 1086 8 been be VBN 33165 1086 9 said say VBN 33165 1086 10 , , , 33165 1086 11 that that IN 33165 1086 12 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1086 13 acid acid NN 33165 1086 14 and and CC 33165 1086 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1086 16 related related JJ 33165 1086 17 colouring colouring NN 33165 1086 18 - - HYPH 33165 1086 19 matters matter NNS 33165 1086 20 are be VBP 33165 1086 21 members member NNS 33165 1086 22 of of IN 33165 1086 23 the the DT 33165 1086 24 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 1086 25 group group NN 33165 1086 26 . . . 33165 1087 1 They -PRON- PRP 33165 1087 2 are be VBP 33165 1087 3 in in IN 33165 1087 4 fact fact NN 33165 1087 5 the the DT 33165 1087 6 hydroxylic hydroxylic JJ 33165 1087 7 or or CC 33165 1087 8 acid acid JJ 33165 1087 9 analogues analogue NNS 33165 1087 10 of of IN 33165 1087 11 the the DT 33165 1087 12 amido amido NN 33165 1087 13 - - HYPH 33165 1087 14 containing contain VBG 33165 1087 15 or or CC 33165 1087 16 basic basic JJ 33165 1087 17 dyes dye NNS 33165 1087 18 of of IN 33165 1087 19 the the DT 33165 1087 20 rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 1087 21 series series NN 33165 1087 22 . . . 33165 1088 1 In in IN 33165 1088 2 the the DT 33165 1088 3 fragrant fragrant JJ 33165 1088 4 blossom blossom NNS 33165 1088 5 of of IN 33165 1088 6 the the DT 33165 1088 7 meadowsweet meadowsweet NN 33165 1088 8 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1088 9 _ _ NNP 33165 1088 10 Spiræa Spiræa NNP 33165 1088 11 ulmaria ulmaria JJ 33165 1088 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1088 13 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1088 14 there there EX 33165 1088 15 is be VBZ 33165 1088 16 contained contain VBN 33165 1088 17 an an DT 33165 1088 18 acid acid NN 33165 1088 19 which which WDT 33165 1088 20 is be VBZ 33165 1088 21 found find VBN 33165 1088 22 also also RB 33165 1088 23 as as IN 33165 1088 24 an an DT 33165 1088 25 ether ether NN 33165 1088 26 in in IN 33165 1088 27 the the DT 33165 1088 28 oil oil NN 33165 1088 29 of of IN 33165 1088 30 wintergreen wintergreen CD 33165 1088 31 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1088 32 _ _ NNP 33165 1088 33 Gautheria Gautheria NNP 33165 1088 34 procumbens procumben VBZ 33165 1088 35 _ _ NNP 33165 1088 36 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1088 37 . . . 33165 1089 1 This this DT 33165 1089 2 is be VBZ 33165 1089 3 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1089 4 acid acid NN 33165 1089 5 , , , 33165 1089 6 a a DT 33165 1089 7 white white JJ 33165 1089 8 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1089 9 compound compound NN 33165 1089 10 which which WDT 33165 1089 11 has have VBZ 33165 1089 12 been be VBN 33165 1089 13 known know VBN 33165 1089 14 to to IN 33165 1089 15 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1089 16 since since IN 33165 1089 17 1839 1839 CD 33165 1089 18 . . . 33165 1090 1 In in IN 33165 1090 2 1860 1860 CD 33165 1090 3 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1090 4 prepared prepare VBD 33165 1090 5 the the DT 33165 1090 6 sodium sodium NN 33165 1090 7 salt salt NN 33165 1090 8 of of IN 33165 1090 9 this this DT 33165 1090 10 acid acid NN 33165 1090 11 by by IN 33165 1090 12 passing pass VBG 33165 1090 13 carbon carbon NN 33165 1090 14 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 1090 15 gas gas NN 33165 1090 16 into into IN 33165 1090 17 phenol phenol NN 33165 1090 18 in in IN 33165 1090 19 which which WDT 33165 1090 20 metallic metallic NNP 33165 1090 21 sodium sodium NN 33165 1090 22 had have VBD 33165 1090 23 been be VBN 33165 1090 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 33165 1090 25 . . . 33165 1091 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1091 2 was be VBD 33165 1091 3 found find VBN 33165 1091 4 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 1091 5 that that IN 33165 1091 6 the the DT 33165 1091 7 same same JJ 33165 1091 8 transformation transformation NN 33165 1091 9 was be VBD 33165 1091 10 brought bring VBN 33165 1091 11 about about RP 33165 1091 12 by by IN 33165 1091 13 heating heat VBG 33165 1091 14 the the DT 33165 1091 15 dry dry JJ 33165 1091 16 sodium sodium NN 33165 1091 17 salt salt NN 33165 1091 18 of of IN 33165 1091 19 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1091 20 acid acid NN 33165 1091 21 in in IN 33165 1091 22 an an DT 33165 1091 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 1091 24 of of IN 33165 1091 25 carbon carbon NN 33165 1091 26 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 1091 27 . . . 33165 1092 1 This this DT 33165 1092 2 process process NN 33165 1092 3 of of IN 33165 1092 4 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1092 5 's 's POS 33165 1092 6 is be VBZ 33165 1092 7 now now RB 33165 1092 8 worked work VBN 33165 1092 9 on on IN 33165 1092 10 a a DT 33165 1092 11 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 1092 12 scale scale NN 33165 1092 13 for for IN 33165 1092 14 the the DT 33165 1092 15 preparation preparation NN 33165 1092 16 of of IN 33165 1092 17 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1092 18 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1092 19 acid acid NN 33165 1092 20 . . . 33165 1093 1 The the DT 33165 1093 2 acid acid NN 33165 1093 3 and and CC 33165 1093 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1093 5 salts salt NNS 33165 1093 6 and and CC 33165 1093 7 ethers ether NNS 33165 1093 8 find find VBP 33165 1093 9 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1093 10 applications application NNS 33165 1093 11 as as IN 33165 1093 12 antiseptics antiseptic NNS 33165 1093 13 , , , 33165 1093 14 for for IN 33165 1093 15 the the DT 33165 1093 16 preservation preservation NN 33165 1093 17 of of IN 33165 1093 18 food food NN 33165 1093 19 , , , 33165 1093 20 and and CC 33165 1093 21 in in IN 33165 1093 22 pharmacy pharmacy NN 33165 1093 23 . . . 33165 1094 1 Salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1094 2 acid acid NN 33165 1094 3 is be VBZ 33165 1094 4 employed employ VBN 33165 1094 5 also also RB 33165 1094 6 for for IN 33165 1094 7 the the DT 33165 1094 8 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1094 9 of of IN 33165 1094 10 certain certain JJ 33165 1094 11 azo azo NNP 33165 1094 12 - - HYPH 33165 1094 13 dyes dye NNS 33165 1094 14 in in IN 33165 1094 15 a a DT 33165 1094 16 way way NN 33165 1094 17 that that IN 33165 1094 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1094 19 will will MD 33165 1094 20 be be VB 33165 1094 21 very very RB 33165 1094 22 instructive instructive JJ 33165 1094 23 to to TO 33165 1094 24 consider consider VB 33165 1094 25 , , , 33165 1094 26 because because IN 33165 1094 27 the the DT 33165 1094 28 process process NN 33165 1094 29 used use VBN 33165 1094 30 may may MD 33165 1094 31 be be VB 33165 1094 32 taken take VBN 33165 1094 33 as as IN 33165 1094 34 typical typical JJ 33165 1094 35 of of IN 33165 1094 36 the the DT 33165 1094 37 general general JJ 33165 1094 38 method method NN 33165 1094 39 of of IN 33165 1094 40 preparing prepare VBG 33165 1094 41 such such JJ 33165 1094 42 compounds compound NNS 33165 1094 43 . . . 33165 1095 1 Solutions solution NNS 33165 1095 2 of of IN 33165 1095 3 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1095 4 - - HYPH 33165 1095 5 salts salt NNS 33165 1095 6 act act VBP 33165 1095 7 not not RB 33165 1095 8 only only RB 33165 1095 9 upon upon IN 33165 1095 10 amido- amido- JJ 33165 1095 11 and and CC 33165 1095 12 diamido diamido JJ 33165 1095 13 - - HYPH 33165 1095 14 compounds compound NNS 33165 1095 15 , , , 33165 1095 16 as as IN 33165 1095 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1095 18 have have VBP 33165 1095 19 seen see VBN 33165 1095 20 in in IN 33165 1095 21 the the DT 33165 1095 22 case case NN 33165 1095 23 of of IN 33165 1095 24 aniline aniline NN 33165 1095 25 yellow yellow NN 33165 1095 26 and and CC 33165 1095 27 chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 1095 28 , , , 33165 1095 29 but but CC 33165 1095 30 also also RB 33165 1095 31 upon upon IN 33165 1095 32 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1095 33 , , , 33165 1095 34 forming form VBG 33165 1095 35 acid acid JJ 33165 1095 36 azo azo NNP 33165 1095 37 - - NNS 33165 1095 38 colours colour NNS 33165 1095 39 . . . 33165 1096 1 This this DT 33165 1096 2 important important JJ 33165 1096 3 fact fact NN 33165 1096 4 was be VBD 33165 1096 5 made make VBN 33165 1096 6 known known JJ 33165 1096 7 in in IN 33165 1096 8 1870 1870 CD 33165 1096 9 by by IN 33165 1096 10 the the DT 33165 1096 11 German german JJ 33165 1096 12 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1096 13 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 33165 1096 14 and and CC 33165 1096 15 Hidegh Hidegh NNP 33165 1096 16 , , , 33165 1096 17 but but CC 33165 1096 18 more more JJR 33165 1096 19 than than IN 33165 1096 20 six six CD 33165 1096 21 years year NNS 33165 1096 22 elapsed elapse VBN 33165 1096 23 before before IN 33165 1096 24 this this DT 33165 1096 25 discovery discovery NN 33165 1096 26 was be VBD 33165 1096 27 taken take VBN 33165 1096 28 advantage advantage NN 33165 1096 29 of of IN 33165 1096 30 by by IN 33165 1096 31 the the DT 33165 1096 32 technologist technologist NN 33165 1096 33 . . . 33165 1097 1 Large large JJ 33165 1097 2 numbers number NNS 33165 1097 3 of of IN 33165 1097 4 these these DT 33165 1097 5 acid acid JJ 33165 1097 6 azo azo NNP 33165 1097 7 - - HYPH 33165 1097 8 dyes dye NNS 33165 1097 9 are be VBP 33165 1097 10 now now RB 33165 1097 11 made make VBN 33165 1097 12 from from IN 33165 1097 13 various various JJ 33165 1097 14 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1097 15 amido amido NN 33165 1097 16 - - HYPH 33165 1097 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 1097 18 combined combine VBN 33165 1097 19 with with IN 33165 1097 20 different different JJ 33165 1097 21 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1097 22 and and CC 33165 1097 23 phenolic phenolic JJ 33165 1097 24 acids acid NNS 33165 1097 25 . . . 33165 1098 1 The the DT 33165 1098 2 mode mode NN 33165 1098 3 of of IN 33165 1098 4 procedure procedure NN 33165 1098 5 is be VBZ 33165 1098 6 to to TO 33165 1098 7 diazotise diazotise VB 33165 1098 8 the the DT 33165 1098 9 amido amido NN 33165 1098 10 - - HYPH 33165 1098 11 compound compound NNP 33165 1098 12 by by IN 33165 1098 13 sodium sodium NN 33165 1098 14 nitrite nitrite JJ 33165 1098 15 and and CC 33165 1098 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 33165 1098 17 acid acid NN 33165 1098 18 in in IN 33165 1098 19 the the DT 33165 1098 20 manner manner NN 33165 1098 21 already already RB 33165 1098 22 described describe VBN 33165 1098 23 , , , 33165 1098 24 and and CC 33165 1098 25 then then RB 33165 1098 26 add add VB 33165 1098 27 the the DT 33165 1098 28 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1098 29 - - HYPH 33165 1098 30 salt salt NN 33165 1098 31 solution solution NN 33165 1098 32 to to IN 33165 1098 33 the the DT 33165 1098 34 phenolic phenolic JJ 33165 1098 35 compound compound NN 33165 1098 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 33165 1098 37 in in IN 33165 1098 38 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1098 39 . . . 33165 1099 1 The the DT 33165 1099 2 colouring colouring NN 33165 1099 3 - - HYPH 33165 1099 4 matter matter NN 33165 1099 5 is be VBZ 33165 1099 6 at at IN 33165 1099 7 once once RB 33165 1099 8 formed form VBN 33165 1099 9 . . . 33165 1100 1 Salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1100 2 acid acid NN 33165 1100 3 possesses possess VBZ 33165 1100 4 the the DT 33165 1100 5 characters character NNS 33165 1100 6 both both DT 33165 1100 7 of of IN 33165 1100 8 an an DT 33165 1100 9 acid acid NN 33165 1100 10 and and CC 33165 1100 11 a a DT 33165 1100 12 phenol phenol NN 33165 1100 13 . . . 33165 1101 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1101 2 combines combine VBZ 33165 1101 3 readily readily RB 33165 1101 4 with with IN 33165 1101 5 diazo diazo NNS 33165 1101 6 - - , 33165 1101 7 salts salt NNS 33165 1101 8 under under IN 33165 1101 9 the the DT 33165 1101 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 33165 1101 11 described describe VBN 33165 1101 12 , , , 33165 1101 13 and and CC 33165 1101 14 gives give VBZ 33165 1101 15 rise rise NN 33165 1101 16 to to IN 33165 1101 17 azo azo NNP 33165 1101 18 - - HYPH 33165 1101 19 dyes dye NNS 33165 1101 20 , , , 33165 1101 21 some some DT 33165 1101 22 of of IN 33165 1101 23 which which WDT 33165 1101 24 are be VBP 33165 1101 25 of of IN 33165 1101 26 technical technical JJ 33165 1101 27 value value NN 33165 1101 28 . . . 33165 1102 1 The the DT 33165 1102 2 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1102 3 of of IN 33165 1102 4 azo azo NN 33165 1102 5 - - HYPH 33165 1102 6 dyes dye NNS 33165 1102 7 from from IN 33165 1102 8 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1102 9 acid acid NN 33165 1102 10 brings bring VBZ 33165 1102 11 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1102 12 into into IN 33165 1102 13 contact contact NN 33165 1102 14 with with IN 33165 1102 15 certain certain JJ 33165 1102 16 amidic amidic JJ 33165 1102 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 1102 18 which which WDT 33165 1102 19 figure figure VBP 33165 1102 20 so so RB 33165 1102 21 largely largely RB 33165 1102 22 in in IN 33165 1102 23 the the DT 33165 1102 24 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1102 25 industry industry NN 33165 1102 26 that that IN 33165 1102 27 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1102 28 may may MD 33165 1102 29 be be VB 33165 1102 30 conveniently conveniently RB 33165 1102 31 dealt deal VBN 33165 1102 32 with with IN 33165 1102 33 here here RB 33165 1102 34 . . . 33165 1103 1 These these DT 33165 1103 2 bases basis NNS 33165 1103 3 are be VBP 33165 1103 4 not not RB 33165 1103 5 azo azo JJ 33165 1103 6 - - HYPH 33165 1103 7 compounds compound NNS 33165 1103 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 33165 1103 9 , , , 33165 1103 10 but but CC 33165 1103 11 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1103 12 are be VBP 33165 1103 13 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1103 14 from from IN 33165 1103 15 azo azo NN 33165 1103 16 - - HYPH 33165 1103 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 1103 18 , , , 33165 1103 19 viz viz NN 33165 1103 20 . . . 33165 1104 1 from from IN 33165 1104 2 the the DT 33165 1104 3 azobenzene azobenzene NN 33165 1104 4 and and CC 33165 1104 5 azotoluene azotoluene NN 33165 1104 6 which which WDT 33165 1104 7 were be VBD 33165 1104 8 spoken speak VBN 33165 1104 9 about about IN 33165 1104 10 in in IN 33165 1104 11 the the DT 33165 1104 12 last last JJ 33165 1104 13 chapter chapter NN 33165 1104 14 . . . 33165 1105 1 When when WRB 33165 1105 2 these these DT 33165 1105 3 are be VBP 33165 1105 4 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1105 5 by by IN 33165 1105 6 acid acid JJ 33165 1105 7 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1105 8 - - HYPH 33165 1105 9 agents agent NNS 33165 1105 10 , , , 33165 1105 11 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1105 12 become become VBP 33165 1105 13 converted convert VBN 33165 1105 14 into into IN 33165 1105 15 diamido diamido NN 33165 1105 16 - - HYPH 33165 1105 17 bases basis NNS 33165 1105 18 which which WDT 33165 1105 19 are be VBP 33165 1105 20 known know VBN 33165 1105 21 as as IN 33165 1105 22 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1105 23 and and CC 33165 1105 24 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1105 25 respectively respectively RB 33165 1105 26 . . . 33165 1106 1 These these DT 33165 1106 2 bases basis NNS 33165 1106 3 can can MD 33165 1106 4 be be VB 33165 1106 5 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1106 6 , , , 33165 1106 7 and and CC 33165 1106 8 as as IN 33165 1106 9 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1106 10 contain contain VBP 33165 1106 11 two two CD 33165 1106 12 amido amido NN 33165 1106 13 - - HYPH 33165 1106 14 groups group NNS 33165 1106 15 , , , 33165 1106 16 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1106 17 form form VBP 33165 1106 18 double double JJ 33165 1106 19 diazo diazo NNS 33165 1106 20 - - HYPH 33165 1106 21 salts salt NNS 33165 1106 22 , , , 33165 1106 23 _ _ NNP 33165 1106 24 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1106 25 _ _ NNP 33165 1106 26 tetrazo tetrazo NN 33165 1106 27 - - HYPH 33165 1106 28 salts salt NNS 33165 1106 29 , , , 33165 1106 30 which which WDT 33165 1106 31 are be VBP 33165 1106 32 capable capable JJ 33165 1106 33 of of IN 33165 1106 34 combining combine VBG 33165 1106 35 with with IN 33165 1106 36 amido amido NN 33165 1106 37 - - HYPH 33165 1106 38 compounds compound NNS 33165 1106 39 , , , 33165 1106 40 or or CC 33165 1106 41 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1106 42 , , , 33165 1106 43 in in IN 33165 1106 44 the the DT 33165 1106 45 usual usual JJ 33165 1106 46 way way NN 33165 1106 47 . . . 33165 1107 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1107 2 diazotised diazotise VBD 33165 1107 3 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1107 4 and and CC 33165 1107 5 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1107 6 combine combine VBP 33165 1107 7 with with IN 33165 1107 8 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1107 9 acid acid NN 33165 1107 10 to to TO 33165 1107 11 form form VB 33165 1107 12 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1107 13 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1107 14 azo azo NNP 33165 1107 15 - - HYPH 33165 1107 16 dyes dye NNS 33165 1107 17 known know VBN 33165 1107 18 as as IN 33165 1107 19 " " `` 33165 1107 20 chrysamines chrysamine NNS 33165 1107 21 . . . 33165 1107 22 " " '' 33165 1108 1 The the DT 33165 1108 2 dyes dye NNS 33165 1108 3 of of IN 33165 1108 4 this this DT 33165 1108 5 class class NN 33165 1108 6 obviously obviously RB 33165 1108 7 contain contain VBP 33165 1108 8 two two CD 33165 1108 9 azo azo NNS 33165 1108 10 - - NNS 33165 1108 11 groups group NNS 33165 1108 12 . . . 33165 1109 1 Some some DT 33165 1109 2 other other JJ 33165 1109 3 uses use NNS 33165 1109 4 of of IN 33165 1109 5 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1109 6 acid acid NN 33165 1109 7 must must MD 33165 1109 8 next next RB 33165 1109 9 be be VB 33165 1109 10 considered consider VBN 33165 1109 11 . . . 33165 1110 1 Of of IN 33165 1110 2 the the DT 33165 1110 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 1110 4 - - HYPH 33165 1110 5 matters matter NNS 33165 1110 6 derived derive VBN 33165 1110 7 from from IN 33165 1110 8 coal coal NN 33165 1110 9 - - HYPH 33165 1110 10 tar tar NN 33165 1110 11 , , , 33165 1110 12 none none NN 33165 1110 13 is be VBZ 33165 1110 14 more more RBR 33165 1110 15 widely widely RB 33165 1110 16 known know VBN 33165 1110 17 than than IN 33165 1110 18 the the DT 33165 1110 19 oldest old JJS 33165 1110 20 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1110 21 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1110 22 dye dye NN 33165 1110 23 , , , 33165 1110 24 picric picric JJ 33165 1110 25 acid acid NN 33165 1110 26 . . . 33165 1111 1 This this DT 33165 1111 2 is be VBZ 33165 1111 3 a a DT 33165 1111 4 phenol phenol NN 33165 1111 5 derivative derivative NN 33165 1111 6 , , , 33165 1111 7 and and CC 33165 1111 8 was be VBD 33165 1111 9 first first RB 33165 1111 10 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1111 11 as as RB 33165 1111 12 long long RB 33165 1111 13 ago ago RB 33165 1111 14 as as IN 33165 1111 15 1771 1771 CD 33165 1111 16 by by IN 33165 1111 17 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 33165 1111 18 , , , 33165 1111 19 by by IN 33165 1111 20 acting act VBG 33165 1111 21 upon upon IN 33165 1111 22 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1111 23 with with IN 33165 1111 24 nitric nitric JJ 33165 1111 25 acid acid NN 33165 1111 26 . . . 33165 1112 1 Laurent Laurent VBN 33165 1112 2 in in IN 33165 1112 3 1842 1842 CD 33165 1112 4 was be VBD 33165 1112 5 the the DT 33165 1112 6 first first JJ 33165 1112 7 to to TO 33165 1112 8 obtain obtain VB 33165 1112 9 this this DT 33165 1112 10 dye dye NN 33165 1112 11 from from IN 33165 1112 12 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1112 13 acid acid NN 33165 1112 14 , , , 33165 1112 15 from from IN 33165 1112 16 which which WDT 33165 1112 17 compound compound NN 33165 1112 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1112 19 is be VBZ 33165 1112 20 still still RB 33165 1112 21 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1112 22 by by IN 33165 1112 23 acting act VBG 33165 1112 24 upon upon IN 33165 1112 25 the the DT 33165 1112 26 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1112 27 - - HYPH 33165 1112 28 acid acid NN 33165 1112 29 with with IN 33165 1112 30 nitric nitric JJ 33165 1112 31 acid acid NN 33165 1112 32 . . . 33165 1113 1 Chemically chemically RB 33165 1113 2 considered consider VBN 33165 1113 3 , , , 33165 1113 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1113 5 is be VBZ 33165 1113 6 trinitrophenol trinitrophenol NNS 33165 1113 7 . . . 33165 1114 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1114 2 has have VBZ 33165 1114 3 a a DT 33165 1114 4 very very RB 33165 1114 5 wide wide JJ 33165 1114 6 application application NN 33165 1114 7 as as IN 33165 1114 8 a a DT 33165 1114 9 dye dye NN 33165 1114 10 , , , 33165 1114 11 and and CC 33165 1114 12 has have VBZ 33165 1114 13 been be VBN 33165 1114 14 used use VBN 33165 1114 15 as as IN 33165 1114 16 an an DT 33165 1114 17 explosive explosive JJ 33165 1114 18 agent agent NN 33165 1114 19 . . . 33165 1115 1 A a DT 33165 1115 2 similar similar JJ 33165 1115 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 1115 4 - - HYPH 33165 1115 5 matter matter NN 33165 1115 6 was be VBD 33165 1115 7 made make VBN 33165 1115 8 from from IN 33165 1115 9 cresol cresol NNP 33165 1115 10 in in IN 33165 1115 11 1869 1869 CD 33165 1115 12 , , , 33165 1115 13 and and CC 33165 1115 14 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1115 15 under under IN 33165 1115 16 the the DT 33165 1115 17 name name NN 33165 1115 18 of of IN 33165 1115 19 " " `` 33165 1115 20 Victoria Victoria NNP 33165 1115 21 yellow yellow NNP 33165 1115 22 , , , 33165 1115 23 " " '' 33165 1115 24 which which WDT 33165 1115 25 is be VBZ 33165 1115 26 dinitro dinitro NNP 33165 1115 27 - - HYPH 33165 1115 28 cresol cresol NNP 33165 1115 29 . . . 33165 1116 1 Other other JJ 33165 1116 2 dyes dye NNS 33165 1116 3 derived derive VBD 33165 1116 4 directly directly RB 33165 1116 5 or or CC 33165 1116 6 indirectly indirectly RB 33165 1116 7 from from IN 33165 1116 8 phenol phenol NNP 33165 1116 9 will will MD 33165 1116 10 take take VB 33165 1116 11 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1116 12 back back RB 33165 1116 13 once once RB 33165 1116 14 again again RB 33165 1116 15 to to IN 33165 1116 16 toluene toluene VB 33165 1116 17 . . . 33165 1117 1 A a DT 33165 1117 2 new new JJ 33165 1117 3 diazotisable diazotisable JJ 33165 1117 4 diamido diamido JJ 33165 1117 5 - - HYPH 33165 1117 6 compound compound NNP 33165 1117 7 was be VBD 33165 1117 8 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1117 9 from from IN 33165 1117 10 this this DT 33165 1117 11 last last JJ 33165 1117 12 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1117 13 , , , 33165 1117 14 and and CC 33165 1117 15 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1117 16 in in IN 33165 1117 17 1886 1886 CD 33165 1117 18 by by IN 33165 1117 19 Leonhardt Leonhardt NNP 33165 1117 20 & & CC 33165 1117 21 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1117 22 One one CD 33165 1117 23 of of IN 33165 1117 24 the the DT 33165 1117 25 three three CD 33165 1117 26 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 1117 27 nitrotoluenes nitrotoluene NNS 33165 1117 28 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 1117 29 a a DT 33165 1117 30 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1117 31 - - HYPH 33165 1117 32 acid acid NN 33165 1117 33 which which WDT 33165 1117 34 , , , 33165 1117 35 on on IN 33165 1117 36 treatment treatment NN 33165 1117 37 with with IN 33165 1117 38 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1117 39 , , , 33165 1117 40 gives give VBZ 33165 1117 41 a a DT 33165 1117 42 compound compound NN 33165 1117 43 derived derive VBN 33165 1117 44 from from IN 33165 1117 45 a a DT 33165 1117 46 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1117 47 known know VBN 33165 1117 48 as as IN 33165 1117 49 stilbene stilbene NN 33165 1117 50 , , , 33165 1117 51 and and CC 33165 1117 52 this this DT 33165 1117 53 , , , 33165 1117 54 on on IN 33165 1117 55 reduction reduction NN 33165 1117 56 , , , 33165 1117 57 is be VBZ 33165 1117 58 converted convert VBN 33165 1117 59 into into IN 33165 1117 60 the the DT 33165 1117 61 diamido diamido JJ 33165 1117 62 - - HYPH 33165 1117 63 compound compound NNP 33165 1117 64 referred refer VBD 33165 1117 65 to to IN 33165 1117 66 . . . 33165 1118 1 The the DT 33165 1118 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1118 3 , , , 33165 1118 4 which which WDT 33165 1118 5 is be VBZ 33165 1118 6 a a DT 33165 1118 7 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1118 8 - - NN 33165 1118 9 acid acid NN 33165 1118 10 as as RB 33165 1118 11 well well RB 33165 1118 12 as as IN 33165 1118 13 a a DT 33165 1118 14 diamido diamido JJ 33165 1118 15 - - HYPH 33165 1118 16 compound compound NN 33165 1118 17 , , , 33165 1118 18 can can MD 33165 1118 19 be be VB 33165 1118 20 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1118 21 and and CC 33165 1118 22 combined combine VBN 33165 1118 23 with with IN 33165 1118 24 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1118 25 , , , 33165 1118 26 & & CC 33165 1118 27 c. c. NNP 33165 1118 28 The the DT 33165 1118 29 stilbene stilbene JJ 33165 1118 30 azo azo NNP 33165 1118 31 - - HYPH 33165 1118 32 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1118 33 thus thus RB 33165 1118 34 prepared prepare VBD 33165 1118 35 from from IN 33165 1118 36 phenol phenol NN 33165 1118 37 and and CC 33165 1118 38 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1118 39 acid acid NN 33165 1118 40 , , , 33165 1118 41 like like IN 33165 1118 42 the the DT 33165 1118 43 chrysamines chrysamine NNS 33165 1118 44 , , , 33165 1118 45 are be VBP 33165 1118 46 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1118 47 colouring colouring NN 33165 1118 48 - - HYPH 33165 1118 49 matters matter NNS 33165 1118 50 , , , 33165 1118 51 containing contain VBG 33165 1118 52 two two CD 33165 1118 53 azo azo NNS 33165 1118 54 - - NNS 33165 1118 55 groups group NNS 33165 1118 56 . . . 33165 1119 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1119 2 is be VBZ 33165 1119 3 a a DT 33165 1119 4 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1119 5 characteristic characteristic NN 33165 1119 6 of of IN 33165 1119 7 these these DT 33165 1119 8 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1119 9 azo azo NNP 33165 1119 10 - - : 33165 1119 11 dyes dye NNS 33165 1119 12 that that IN 33165 1119 13 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1119 14 all all DT 33165 1119 15 possess possess VBP 33165 1119 16 a a DT 33165 1119 17 special special JJ 33165 1119 18 affinity affinity NN 33165 1119 19 for for IN 33165 1119 20 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 1119 21 fibre fibre NN 33165 1119 22 , , , 33165 1119 23 and and CC 33165 1119 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1119 25 introduction introduction NN 33165 1119 26 has have VBZ 33165 1119 27 exerted exert VBN 33165 1119 28 a a DT 33165 1119 29 great great JJ 33165 1119 30 influence influence NN 33165 1119 31 upon upon IN 33165 1119 32 the the DT 33165 1119 33 art art NN 33165 1119 34 of of IN 33165 1119 35 cotton cotton NN 33165 1119 36 - - HYPH 33165 1119 37 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1119 38 . . . 33165 1120 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 1120 2 shall shall MD 33165 1120 3 have have VB 33165 1120 4 to to TO 33165 1120 5 return return VB 33165 1120 6 to to IN 33165 1120 7 these these DT 33165 1120 8 cotton cotton NN 33165 1120 9 - - HYPH 33165 1120 10 dyes dye NNS 33165 1120 11 again again RB 33165 1120 12 shortly shortly RB 33165 1120 13 . . . 33165 1121 1 Before before IN 33165 1121 2 leaving leave VBG 33165 1121 3 this this DT 33165 1121 4 branch branch NN 33165 1121 5 of of IN 33165 1121 6 the the DT 33165 1121 7 subject subject NN 33165 1121 8 , , , 33165 1121 9 the the DT 33165 1121 10 following follow VBG 33165 1121 11 scheme scheme NN 33165 1121 12 is be VBZ 33165 1121 13 presented present VBN 33165 1121 14 to to TO 33165 1121 15 show show VB 33165 1121 16 the the DT 33165 1121 17 relationships relationship NNS 33165 1121 18 and and CC 33165 1121 19 inter inter NN 33165 1121 20 - - NNS 33165 1121 21 relationships relationship NNS 33165 1121 22 of of IN 33165 1121 23 the the DT 33165 1121 24 products product NNS 33165 1121 25 thus thus RB 33165 1121 26 far far RB 33165 1121 27 dealt deal VBD 33165 1121 28 with with IN 33165 1121 29 in in IN 33165 1121 30 the the DT 33165 1121 31 present present JJ 33165 1121 32 chapter-- chapter-- NNP 33165 1121 33 Tar Tar NNP 33165 1121 34 | | NNP 33165 1121 35 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- NNP 33165 1121 36 | | NNP 33165 1121 37 | | NNP 33165 1121 38 Light Light NNP 33165 1121 39 Oil Oil NNP 33165 1121 40 Carbolic Carbolic NNP 33165 1121 41 Oil Oil NNP 33165 1121 42 / / SYM 33165 1121 43 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 44 /- /- . 33165 1121 45 > > NFP 33165 1121 46 Benzal Benzal NNP 33165 1121 47 Chloride Chloride NNP 33165 1121 48 | | NNP 33165 1121 49 / / SYM 33165 1121 50 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 51 / / SYM 33165 1121 52 | | NNP 33165 1121 53 \ \ CD 33165 1121 54 | | CD 33165 1121 55 / / SYM 33165 1121 56 \ \ NN 33165 1121 57 / / SYM 33165 1121 58 | | NNP 33165 1121 59 Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde NNP 33165 1121 60 | | NNP 33165 1121 61 / / SYM 33165 1121 62 \ \ NN 33165 1121 63 / / SYM 33165 1121 64 Cinnamic Cinnamic NNP 33165 1121 65 acid acid NN 33165 1121 66 | | NNS 33165 1121 67 | | NNS 33165 1121 68 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 1121 69 Toluene Toluene NNP 33165 1121 70 | | NNP 33165 1121 71 Nitrobenzaldehyde Nitrobenzaldehyde NNP 33165 1121 72 | | NNP 33165 1121 73 | | NNP 33165 1121 74 | | NNP 33165 1121 75 Nitrocinnamic Nitrocinnamic NNP 33165 1121 76 acid acid NN 33165 1121 77 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1121 78 + + CC 33165 1121 79 acetone acetone NN 33165 1121 80 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1121 81 | | NNP 33165 1121 82 | | CD 33165 1121 83 | | CD 33165 1121 84 | | CD 33165 1121 85 / / SYM 33165 1121 86 | | NNP 33165 1121 87 | | CD 33165 1121 88 | | CD 33165 1121 89 | | NNP 33165 1121 90 / / SYM 33165 1121 91 |-----------| |-----------| NNP 33165 1121 92 Nitrobenzene Nitrobenzene NNP 33165 1121 93 Nitrotoluene Nitrotoluene NNP 33165 1121 94 Propiolic Propiolic NNP 33165 1121 95 acid acid NN 33165 1121 96 / / SYM 33165 1121 97 | | NNP 33165 1121 98 | | CD 33165 1121 99 | | CD 33165 1121 100 | | CD 33165 1121 101 \ \ CD 33165 1121 102 | | NNP 33165 1121 103 / / SYM 33165 1121 104 Phenols Phenols NNPS 33165 1121 105 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 33165 1121 106 | | NNP 33165 1121 107 | | NNP 33165 1121 108 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 109 | | CD 33165 1121 110 / / SYM 33165 1121 111 | | NNP 33165 1121 112 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 113 | | CD 33165 1121 114 | | CD 33165 1121 115 \ \ CD 33165 1121 116 | | CD 33165 1121 117 / / SYM 33165 1121 118 | | NNP 33165 1121 119 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 120 | | CD 33165 1121 121 | | CD 33165 1121 122 \ \ CD 33165 1121 123 | | CD 33165 1121 124 / / SYM 33165 1121 125 | | NNP 33165 1121 126 ->Cresols ->cresols SYM 33165 1121 127 Azobenzene Azobenzene NNP 33165 1121 128 Azotoluene Azotoluene NNP 33165 1121 129 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 130 Indigo<--/ indigo<--/ NN 33165 1121 131 Phenol Phenol NNP 33165 1121 132 | | NNP 33165 1121 133 | | NNP 33165 1121 134 | | NNP 33165 1121 135 Stilbene- Stilbene- NNP 33165 1121 136 | | NNP 33165 1121 137 Victoria Victoria NNP 33165 1121 138 | | NNP 33165 1121 139 | | NNP 33165 1121 140 derivative derivative NN 33165 1121 141 < < XX 33165 1121 142 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 33165 1121 143 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1121 144 | | CD 33165 1121 145 | | NNS 33165 1121 146 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1121 147 Diazotised)\ Diazotised)\ NNP 33165 1121 148 | | NNP 33165 1121 149 \ \ NNP 33165 1121 150 Benzidine Benzidine NNP 33165 1121 151 Tolidine Tolidine NNP 33165 1121 152 Salicylic Salicylic NNP 33165 1121 153 Picric Picric NNP 33165 1121 154 Corallin Corallin NNP 33165 1121 155 \ \ NN 33165 1121 156 / / SYM 33165 1121 157 acid acid NN 33165 1121 158 acid acid NN 33165 1121 159 & & CC 33165 1121 160 Aurin Aurin NNP 33165 1121 161 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1121 162 Diazotised Diazotised NNP 33165 1121 163 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1121 164 \/ \/ ADD 33165 1121 165 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- NFP 33165 1121 166 The the DT 33165 1121 167 existence existence NN 33165 1121 168 of of IN 33165 1121 169 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1121 170 in in IN 33165 1121 171 coal coal NN 33165 1121 172 - - HYPH 33165 1121 173 tar tar NN 33165 1121 174 was be VBD 33165 1121 175 made make VBN 33165 1121 176 known known JJ 33165 1121 177 in in IN 33165 1121 178 1820 1820 CD 33165 1121 179 by by IN 33165 1121 180 Garden Garden NNP 33165 1121 181 , , , 33165 1121 182 who who WP 33165 1121 183 gave give VBD 33165 1121 184 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1121 185 this this DT 33165 1121 186 name name NN 33165 1121 187 because because IN 33165 1121 188 the the DT 33165 1121 189 oils oil NNS 33165 1121 190 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1121 191 from from IN 33165 1121 192 the the DT 33165 1121 193 tar tar NN 33165 1121 194 by by IN 33165 1121 195 distillation distillation NN 33165 1121 196 went go VBD 33165 1121 197 under under IN 33165 1121 198 the the DT 33165 1121 199 general general JJ 33165 1121 200 designation designation NN 33165 1121 201 of of IN 33165 1121 202 naphtha naphtha NNP 33165 1121 203 . . . 33165 1122 1 The the DT 33165 1122 2 greater great JJR 33165 1122 3 portion portion NN 33165 1122 4 of of IN 33165 1122 5 the the DT 33165 1122 6 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1122 7 is be VBZ 33165 1122 8 contained contain VBN 33165 1122 9 in in IN 33165 1122 10 the the DT 33165 1122 11 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1122 12 oil oil NN 33165 1122 13 , , , 33165 1122 14 and and CC 33165 1122 15 is be VBZ 33165 1122 16 separated separate VBN 33165 1122 17 and and CC 33165 1122 18 purified purify VBN 33165 1122 19 in in IN 33165 1122 20 the the DT 33165 1122 21 manner manner NN 33165 1122 22 described describe VBN 33165 1122 23 . . . 33165 1123 1 A a DT 33165 1123 2 further further JJ 33165 1123 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 1123 4 of of IN 33165 1123 5 impure impure NN 33165 1123 6 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1123 7 separates separate VBZ 33165 1123 8 out out RP 33165 1123 9 from from IN 33165 1123 10 the the DT 33165 1123 11 next next JJ 33165 1123 12 fraction fraction NN 33165 1123 13 -- -- : 33165 1123 14 the the DT 33165 1123 15 creosote creosote NN 33165 1123 16 oil oil NN 33165 1123 17 , , , 33165 1123 18 and and CC 33165 1123 19 this this DT 33165 1123 20 is be VBZ 33165 1123 21 similarly similarly RB 33165 1123 22 washed wash VBN 33165 1123 23 and and CC 33165 1123 24 purified purify VBN 33165 1123 25 by by IN 33165 1123 26 distillation distillation NN 33165 1123 27 . . . 33165 1124 1 The the DT 33165 1124 2 large large JJ 33165 1124 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 1124 4 of of IN 33165 1124 5 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1124 6 existing exist VBG 33165 1124 7 in in IN 33165 1124 8 tar tar NNP 33165 1124 9 has have VBZ 33165 1124 10 already already RB 33165 1124 11 been be VBN 33165 1124 12 referred refer VBN 33165 1124 13 to to IN 33165 1124 14 , , , 33165 1124 15 but but CC 33165 1124 16 although although IN 33165 1124 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1124 18 is be VBZ 33165 1124 19 such such PDT 33165 1124 20 an an DT 33165 1124 21 important important JJ 33165 1124 22 constituent constituent NN 33165 1124 23 , , , 33165 1124 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1124 25 was be VBD 33165 1124 26 only only RB 33165 1124 27 late late JJ 33165 1124 28 in in IN 33165 1124 29 the the DT 33165 1124 30 history history NN 33165 1124 31 of of IN 33165 1124 32 the the DT 33165 1124 33 colour colour NN 33165 1124 34 industry industry NN 33165 1124 35 that that IN 33165 1124 36 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1124 37 found find VBD 33165 1124 38 any any DT 33165 1124 39 extensive extensive JJ 33165 1124 40 application application NN 33165 1124 41 . . . 33165 1125 1 In in IN 33165 1125 2 early early JJ 33165 1125 3 times time NNS 33165 1125 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1125 5 was be VBD 33165 1125 6 regarded regard VBN 33165 1125 7 as as IN 33165 1125 8 a a DT 33165 1125 9 nuisance nuisance NN 33165 1125 10 , , , 33165 1125 11 and and CC 33165 1125 12 was be VBD 33165 1125 13 burnt burn VBN 33165 1125 14 as as IN 33165 1125 15 fuel fuel NN 33165 1125 16 , , , 33165 1125 17 or or CC 33165 1125 18 for for IN 33165 1125 19 the the DT 33165 1125 20 production production NN 33165 1125 21 of of IN 33165 1125 22 a a DT 33165 1125 23 dense dense JJ 33165 1125 24 soot soot NN 33165 1125 25 , , , 33165 1125 26 which which WDT 33165 1125 27 was be VBD 33165 1125 28 condensed condense VBN 33165 1125 29 to to TO 33165 1125 30 form form VB 33165 1125 31 lampblack lampblack NN 33165 1125 32 . . . 33165 1126 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1126 2 will will MD 33165 1126 3 be be VB 33165 1126 4 remembered remember VBN 33165 1126 5 that that IN 33165 1126 6 the the DT 33165 1126 7 first first JJ 33165 1126 8 of of IN 33165 1126 9 the the DT 33165 1126 10 coal coal NN 33165 1126 11 - - HYPH 33165 1126 12 tar tar NN 33165 1126 13 colours colour NNS 33165 1126 14 made make VBN 33165 1126 15 required require VBN 33165 1126 16 only only RB 33165 1126 17 the the DT 33165 1126 18 light light JJ 33165 1126 19 oils oil NNS 33165 1126 20 . . . 33165 1127 1 There there EX 33165 1127 2 are be VBP 33165 1127 3 at at IN 33165 1127 4 present present JJ 33165 1127 5 only only RB 33165 1127 6 a a DT 33165 1127 7 few few JJ 33165 1127 8 direct direct JJ 33165 1127 9 uses use NNS 33165 1127 10 for for IN 33165 1127 11 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1127 12 , , , 33165 1127 13 but but CC 33165 1127 14 one one CD 33165 1127 15 of of IN 33165 1127 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1127 17 applications application NNS 33165 1127 18 is be VBZ 33165 1127 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33165 1127 20 important important JJ 33165 1127 21 to to TO 33165 1127 22 be be VB 33165 1127 23 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1127 24 . . . 33165 1128 1 The the DT 33165 1128 2 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1128 3 is be VBZ 33165 1128 4 a a DT 33165 1128 5 white white JJ 33165 1128 6 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1128 7 solid solid JJ 33165 1128 8 melting melt VBG 33165 1128 9 at at IN 33165 1128 10 80 80 CD 33165 1128 11 ° ° NNS 33165 1128 12 C. C. NNP 33165 1128 13 , , , 33165 1128 14 and and CC 33165 1128 15 boiling boil VBG 33165 1128 16 at at IN 33165 1128 17 217 217 CD 33165 1128 18 ° ° NNS 33165 1128 19 C. C. NNP 33165 1128 20 Although although IN 33165 1128 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1128 22 has have VBZ 33165 1128 23 a a DT 33165 1128 24 high high JJ 33165 1128 25 boiling boiling NN 33165 1128 26 - - HYPH 33165 1128 27 point point NN 33165 1128 28 , , , 33165 1128 29 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1128 30 passes pass VBZ 33165 1128 31 readily readily RB 33165 1128 32 into into IN 33165 1128 33 vapour vapour NN 33165 1128 34 at at IN 33165 1128 35 lower low JJR 33165 1128 36 temperatures temperature NNS 33165 1128 37 , , , 33165 1128 38 and and CC 33165 1128 39 the the DT 33165 1128 40 vapour vapour NN 33165 1128 41 on on IN 33165 1128 42 condensation condensation NN 33165 1128 43 forms form NNS 33165 1128 44 beautiful beautiful JJ 33165 1128 45 silvery silvery JJ 33165 1128 46 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1128 47 scales scale NNS 33165 1128 48 . . . 33165 1129 1 This this DT 33165 1129 2 product product NN 33165 1129 3 is be VBZ 33165 1129 4 " " `` 33165 1129 5 sublimed sublime VBN 33165 1129 6 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1129 7 . . . 33165 1129 8 " " '' 33165 1130 1 The the DT 33165 1130 2 vapour vapour NN 33165 1130 3 of of IN 33165 1130 4 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1130 5 burns burns NNP 33165 1130 6 with with IN 33165 1130 7 a a DT 33165 1130 8 highly highly RB 33165 1130 9 luminous luminous JJ 33165 1130 10 flame flame NN 33165 1130 11 , , , 33165 1130 12 and and CC 33165 1130 13 if if IN 33165 1130 14 mixed mix VBN 33165 1130 15 with with IN 33165 1130 16 coal coal NN 33165 1130 17 - - HYPH 33165 1130 18 gas gas NN 33165 1130 19 , , , 33165 1130 20 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1130 21 considerably considerably RB 33165 1130 22 increases increase VBZ 33165 1130 23 the the DT 33165 1130 24 luminosity luminosity NN 33165 1130 25 of of IN 33165 1130 26 the the DT 33165 1130 27 flame flame NN 33165 1130 28 . . . 33165 1131 1 Advantage advantage NN 33165 1131 2 is be VBZ 33165 1131 3 taken take VBN 33165 1131 4 - - HYPH 33165 1131 5 of of IN 33165 1131 6 this this DT 33165 1131 7 in in IN 33165 1131 8 the the DT 33165 1131 9 so so RB 33165 1131 10 - - HYPH 33165 1131 11 called call VBN 33165 1131 12 " " `` 33165 1131 13 albo albo NNP 33165 1131 14 - - HYPH 33165 1131 15 carbon carbon NN 33165 1131 16 light light NN 33165 1131 17 , , , 33165 1131 18 " " '' 33165 1131 19 which which WDT 33165 1131 20 is be VBZ 33165 1131 21 the the DT 33165 1131 22 flame flame NN 33165 1131 23 of of IN 33165 1131 24 burning burn VBG 33165 1131 25 coal coal NN 33165 1131 26 - - HYPH 33165 1131 27 gas gas NN 33165 1131 28 saturated saturate VBN 33165 1131 29 with with IN 33165 1131 30 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1131 31 vapour vapour NNP 33165 1131 32 . . . 33165 1132 1 The the DT 33165 1132 2 burner burner NN 33165 1132 3 is be VBZ 33165 1132 4 constructed construct VBN 33165 1132 5 so so IN 33165 1132 6 that that IN 33165 1132 7 the the DT 33165 1132 8 gas gas NN 33165 1132 9 passes pass VBZ 33165 1132 10 through through IN 33165 1132 11 a a DT 33165 1132 12 reservoir reservoir NN 33165 1132 13 filled fill VBN 33165 1132 14 with with IN 33165 1132 15 melted melt VBN 33165 1132 16 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1132 17 kept keep VBN 33165 1132 18 hot hot JJ 33165 1132 19 by by IN 33165 1132 20 the the DT 33165 1132 21 flame flame NN 33165 1132 22 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1132 23 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1132 24 Fig fig NN 33165 1132 25 . . . 33165 1133 1 9 9 LS 33165 1133 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1133 3 . . . 33165 1134 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1134 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 1134 3 : : : 33165 1134 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 1134 5 . . . 33165 1135 1 9.--ALBO 9.--albo LS 33165 1135 2 - - HYPH 33165 1135 3 CARBON carbon NN 33165 1135 4 BURNER burner NN 33165 1135 5 . . . 33165 1135 6 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1136 1 To to TO 33165 1136 2 appreciate appreciate VB 33165 1136 3 properly properly RB 33165 1136 4 the the DT 33165 1136 5 value value NN 33165 1136 6 of of IN 33165 1136 7 those those DT 33165 1136 8 discoveries discovery NNS 33165 1136 9 which which WDT 33165 1136 10 have have VBP 33165 1136 11 enabled enable VBN 33165 1136 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 33165 1136 13 to to TO 33165 1136 14 utilize utilize VB 33165 1136 15 this this DT 33165 1136 16 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1136 17 , , , 33165 1136 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1136 19 is be VBZ 33165 1136 20 only only RB 33165 1136 21 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1136 22 to to TO 33165 1136 23 recall recall VB 33165 1136 24 to to TO 33165 1136 25 mind mind VB 33165 1136 26 the the DT 33165 1136 27 actual actual JJ 33165 1136 28 quantity quantity NN 33165 1136 29 produced produce VBN 33165 1136 30 in in IN 33165 1136 31 this this DT 33165 1136 32 country country NN 33165 1136 33 . . . 33165 1137 1 Supposing suppose VBG 33165 1137 2 that that IN 33165 1137 3 ten ten CD 33165 1137 4 million million CD 33165 1137 5 tons ton NNS 33165 1137 6 of of IN 33165 1137 7 coal coal NN 33165 1137 8 are be VBP 33165 1137 9 used use VBN 33165 1137 10 annually annually RB 33165 1137 11 for for IN 33165 1137 12 gas gas NN 33165 1137 13 - - HYPH 33165 1137 14 making making NN 33165 1137 15 , , , 33165 1137 16 and and CC 33165 1137 17 that that IN 33165 1137 18 the the DT 33165 1137 19 500,000 500,000 CD 33165 1137 20 tons ton NNS 33165 1137 21 of of IN 33165 1137 22 tar tar NN 33165 1137 23 resulting result VBG 33165 1137 24 therefrom therefrom JJ 33165 1137 25 contain contain VB 33165 1137 26 only only RB 33165 1137 27 eight eight CD 33165 1137 28 per per NN 33165 1137 29 cent cent NN 33165 1137 30 . . . 33165 1138 1 of of IN 33165 1138 2 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1138 3 , , , 33165 1138 4 there there EX 33165 1138 5 would would MD 33165 1138 6 be be VB 33165 1138 7 available available JJ 33165 1138 8 about about IN 33165 1138 9 40,000 40,000 CD 33165 1138 10 tons ton NNS 33165 1138 11 of of IN 33165 1138 12 this this DT 33165 1138 13 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1138 14 annually annually RB 33165 1138 15 . . . 33165 1139 1 Great great JJ 33165 1139 2 as as IN 33165 1139 3 have have VBP 33165 1139 4 been be VBN 33165 1139 5 the the DT 33165 1139 6 recent recent JJ 33165 1139 7 advancements advancement NNS 33165 1139 8 in in IN 33165 1139 9 the the DT 33165 1139 10 utilization utilization NN 33165 1139 11 of of IN 33165 1139 12 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1139 13 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1139 14 , , , 33165 1139 15 there there EX 33165 1139 16 is be VBZ 33165 1139 17 still still RB 33165 1139 18 a a DT 33165 1139 19 larger large JJR 33165 1139 20 quantity quantity NN 33165 1139 21 of of IN 33165 1139 22 this this DT 33165 1139 23 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1139 24 produced produce VBN 33165 1139 25 than than IN 33165 1139 26 is be VBZ 33165 1139 27 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1139 28 to to TO 33165 1139 29 supply supply VB 33165 1139 30 the the DT 33165 1139 31 wants want NNS 33165 1139 32 of of IN 33165 1139 33 the the DT 33165 1139 34 colour colour NN 33165 1139 35 - - HYPH 33165 1139 36 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 1139 37 . . . 33165 1140 1 From from IN 33165 1140 2 this this DT 33165 1140 3 last last JJ 33165 1140 4 statement statement NN 33165 1140 5 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1140 6 will will MD 33165 1140 7 be be VB 33165 1140 8 inferred infer VBN 33165 1140 9 that that IN 33165 1140 10 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1140 11 is be VBZ 33165 1140 12 now now RB 33165 1140 13 a a DT 33165 1140 14 source source NN 33165 1140 15 of of IN 33165 1140 16 colouring colouring NN 33165 1140 17 - - HYPH 33165 1140 18 matters matter NNS 33165 1140 19 . . . 33165 1141 1 Let let VB 33165 1141 2 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1141 3 consider consider VB 33165 1141 4 how how WRB 33165 1141 5 this this DT 33165 1141 6 has have VBZ 33165 1141 7 been be VBN 33165 1141 8 brought bring VBN 33165 1141 9 about about RP 33165 1141 10 . . . 33165 1142 1 The the DT 33165 1142 2 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1142 3 of of IN 33165 1142 4 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1142 5 are be VBP 33165 1142 6 called call VBN 33165 1142 7 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1142 8 -- -- : 33165 1142 9 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1142 10 bear bear VBP 33165 1142 11 the the DT 33165 1142 12 same same JJ 33165 1142 13 relationship relationship NN 33165 1142 14 to to TO 33165 1142 15 naphthalene naphthalene VB 33165 1142 16 that that DT 33165 1142 17 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1142 18 acid acid NN 33165 1142 19 bears bear VBZ 33165 1142 20 to to TO 33165 1142 21 benzene benzene VB 33165 1142 22 . . . 33165 1143 1 Owing owe VBG 33165 1143 2 to to IN 33165 1143 3 the the DT 33165 1143 4 structure structure NN 33165 1143 5 of of IN 33165 1143 6 the the DT 33165 1143 7 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1143 8 molecule molecule NN 33165 1143 9 there there EX 33165 1143 10 are be VBP 33165 1143 11 two two CD 33165 1143 12 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 1143 13 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1143 14 , , , 33165 1143 15 whereas whereas IN 33165 1143 16 there there EX 33165 1143 17 is be VBZ 33165 1143 18 only only RB 33165 1143 19 one one CD 33165 1143 20 phenol phenol NN 33165 1143 21 . . . 33165 1144 1 The the DT 33165 1144 2 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1144 3 -- -- : 33165 1144 4 known know VBN 33165 1144 5 as as IN 33165 1144 6 alpha- alpha- JJ 33165 1144 7 and and CC 33165 1144 8 beta beta NNP 33165 1144 9 - - HYPH 33165 1144 10 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1144 11 , , , 33165 1144 12 respectively respectively RB 33165 1144 13 -- -- : 33165 1144 14 are be VBP 33165 1144 15 now now RB 33165 1144 16 made make VBN 33165 1144 17 on on IN 33165 1144 18 a a DT 33165 1144 19 large large JJ 33165 1144 20 scale scale NN 33165 1144 21 from from IN 33165 1144 22 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1144 23 , , , 33165 1144 24 by by IN 33165 1144 25 heating heat VBG 33165 1144 26 the the DT 33165 1144 27 latter latter JJ 33165 1144 28 with with IN 33165 1144 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1144 30 acid acid NN 33165 1144 31 ; ; : 33165 1144 32 at at IN 33165 1144 33 a a DT 33165 1144 34 low low JJ 33165 1144 35 temperature temperature NN 33165 1144 36 the the DT 33165 1144 37 alpha alpha NN 33165 1144 38 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1144 39 - - HYPH 33165 1144 40 acid acid NN 33165 1144 41 is be VBZ 33165 1144 42 produced produce VBN 33165 1144 43 , , , 33165 1144 44 and and CC 33165 1144 45 at at IN 33165 1144 46 a a DT 33165 1144 47 higher high JJR 33165 1144 48 temperature temperature NN 33165 1144 49 the the DT 33165 1144 50 beta beta JJ 33165 1144 51 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1144 52 - - HYPH 33165 1144 53 acid acid NN 33165 1144 54 , , , 33165 1144 55 and and CC 33165 1144 56 these these DT 33165 1144 57 acids acid NNS 33165 1144 58 on on IN 33165 1144 59 fusion fusion NN 33165 1144 60 with with IN 33165 1144 61 caustic caustic JJ 33165 1144 62 soda soda NN 33165 1144 63 furnish furnish VB 33165 1144 64 the the DT 33165 1144 65 corresponding corresponding JJ 33165 1144 66 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1144 67 . . . 33165 1145 1 Similarly similarly RB 33165 1145 2 there there EX 33165 1145 3 are be VBP 33165 1145 4 two two CD 33165 1145 5 amidonaphthalenes amidonaphthalene NNS 33165 1145 6 , , , 33165 1145 7 known know VBN 33165 1145 8 as as IN 33165 1145 9 alpha- alpha- JJ 33165 1145 10 and and CC 33165 1145 11 beta beta NNP 33165 1145 12 - - HYPH 33165 1145 13 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1145 14 respectively respectively RB 33165 1145 15 . . . 33165 1146 1 As as IN 33165 1146 2 aniline aniline NN 33165 1146 3 is be VBZ 33165 1146 4 to to TO 33165 1146 5 benzene benzene VB 33165 1146 6 , , , 33165 1146 7 so so CC 33165 1146 8 are be VBP 33165 1146 9 the the DT 33165 1146 10 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1146 11 to to TO 33165 1146 12 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1146 13 . . . 33165 1147 1 The the DT 33165 1147 2 alpha alpha NN 33165 1147 3 - - HYPH 33165 1147 4 compound compound NN 33165 1147 5 is be VBZ 33165 1147 6 made make VBN 33165 1147 7 in in IN 33165 1147 8 precisely precisely RB 33165 1147 9 the the DT 33165 1147 10 same same JJ 33165 1147 11 way way NN 33165 1147 12 as as IN 33165 1147 13 aniline aniline NN 33165 1147 14 , , , 33165 1147 15 viz viz NN 33165 1147 16 . . . 33165 1148 1 by by IN 33165 1148 2 acting act VBG 33165 1148 3 upon upon IN 33165 1148 4 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1148 5 with with IN 33165 1148 6 nitric nitric JJ 33165 1148 7 acid acid NN 33165 1148 8 so so IN 33165 1148 9 as as IN 33165 1148 10 to to TO 33165 1148 11 form form VB 33165 1148 12 nitronaphthalene nitronaphthalene NN 33165 1148 13 , , , 33165 1148 14 and and CC 33165 1148 15 then then RB 33165 1148 16 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1148 17 the the DT 33165 1148 18 latter latter JJ 33165 1148 19 with with IN 33165 1148 20 iron iron NN 33165 1148 21 dust dust NN 33165 1148 22 and and CC 33165 1148 23 acid acid NN 33165 1148 24 . . . 33165 1149 1 Beta beta JJ 33165 1149 2 - - HYPH 33165 1149 3 napthylamine napthylamine NN 33165 1149 4 can can MD 33165 1149 5 not not RB 33165 1149 6 be be VB 33165 1149 7 made make VBN 33165 1149 8 in in IN 33165 1149 9 this this DT 33165 1149 10 way way NN 33165 1149 11 ; ; : 33165 1149 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1149 13 is be VBZ 33165 1149 14 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1149 15 from from IN 33165 1149 16 beta beta JJ 33165 1149 17 - - HYPH 33165 1149 18 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1149 19 by by IN 33165 1149 20 heating heat VBG 33165 1149 21 the the DT 33165 1149 22 latter latter JJ 33165 1149 23 in in IN 33165 1149 24 presence presence NN 33165 1149 25 of of IN 33165 1149 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 1149 27 , , , 33165 1149 28 when when WRB 33165 1149 29 the the DT 33165 1149 30 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 33165 1149 31 becomes become VBZ 33165 1149 32 replaced replace VBN 33165 1149 33 by by IN 33165 1149 34 the the DT 33165 1149 35 amido amido NNP 33165 1149 36 - - HYPH 33165 1149 37 group group NNP 33165 1149 38 in in IN 33165 1149 39 accordance accordance NN 33165 1149 40 with with IN 33165 1149 41 a a DT 33165 1149 42 process process NN 33165 1149 43 patented patent VBN 33165 1149 44 in in IN 33165 1149 45 1880 1880 CD 33165 1149 46 by by IN 33165 1149 47 the the DT 33165 1149 48 Baden Baden NNP 33165 1149 49 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 1149 50 Company Company NNP 33165 1149 51 . . . 33165 1150 1 The the DT 33165 1150 2 principle principle NN 33165 1150 3 thus thus RB 33165 1150 4 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1150 5 is be VBZ 33165 1150 6 the the DT 33165 1150 7 outcome outcome NN 33165 1150 8 of of IN 33165 1150 9 the the DT 33165 1150 10 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1150 11 work work NN 33165 1150 12 of of IN 33165 1150 13 two two CD 33165 1150 14 Austrian austrian JJ 33165 1150 15 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1150 16 , , , 33165 1150 17 Merz Merz NNP 33165 1150 18 and and CC 33165 1150 19 Weith Weith NNP 33165 1150 20 . . . 33165 1151 1 Setting set VBG 33165 1151 2 out out RP 33165 1151 3 from from IN 33165 1151 4 the the DT 33165 1151 5 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1151 6 and and CC 33165 1151 7 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1151 8 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1151 9 shall shall MD 33165 1151 10 be be VB 33165 1151 11 led lead VBN 33165 1151 12 into into IN 33165 1151 13 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1151 14 developments development NNS 33165 1151 15 of of IN 33165 1151 16 the the DT 33165 1151 17 greatest great JJS 33165 1151 18 importance importance NN 33165 1151 19 . . . 33165 1152 1 The the DT 33165 1152 2 first first JJ 33165 1152 3 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1152 4 colour colour NN 33165 1152 5 was be VBD 33165 1152 6 a a DT 33165 1152 7 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1152 8 dye dye NN 33165 1152 9 , , , 33165 1152 10 discovered discover VBN 33165 1152 11 by by IN 33165 1152 12 Martius Martius NNP 33165 1152 13 in in IN 33165 1152 14 1864 1864 CD 33165 1152 15 , , , 33165 1152 16 and and CC 33165 1152 17 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1152 18 under under IN 33165 1152 19 the the DT 33165 1152 20 name name NN 33165 1152 21 of of IN 33165 1152 22 " " `` 33165 1152 23 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1152 24 yellow yellow NN 33165 1152 25 . . . 33165 1152 26 " " '' 33165 1153 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1153 2 is be VBZ 33165 1153 3 , , , 33165 1153 4 chemically chemically RB 33165 1153 5 speaking speak VBG 33165 1153 6 , , , 33165 1153 7 dinitro dinitro NNP 33165 1153 8 - - HYPH 33165 1153 9 alpha alpha NNP 33165 1153 10 - - HYPH 33165 1153 11 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1153 12 ; ; : 33165 1153 13 but but CC 33165 1153 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1153 15 was be VBD 33165 1153 16 not not RB 33165 1153 17 at at IN 33165 1153 18 first first RB 33165 1153 19 made make VBN 33165 1153 20 from from IN 33165 1153 21 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1153 22 , , , 33165 1153 23 as as IN 33165 1153 24 the the DT 33165 1153 25 latter latter NN 33165 1153 26 was be VBD 33165 1153 27 not not RB 33165 1153 28 at at IN 33165 1153 29 the the DT 33165 1153 30 time time NN 33165 1153 31 a a DT 33165 1153 32 technical technical JJ 33165 1153 33 product product NN 33165 1153 34 . . . 33165 1154 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1154 2 was be VBD 33165 1154 3 made make VBN 33165 1154 4 from from IN 33165 1154 5 alpha alpha NN 33165 1154 6 - - HYPH 33165 1154 7 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1154 8 by by IN 33165 1154 9 the the DT 33165 1154 10 action action NN 33165 1154 11 of of IN 33165 1154 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 1154 13 and and CC 33165 1154 14 nitric nitric JJ 33165 1154 15 acids acid NNS 33165 1154 16 . . . 33165 1155 1 When when WRB 33165 1155 2 a a DT 33165 1155 3 good good JJ 33165 1155 4 method method NN 33165 1155 5 for for IN 33165 1155 6 making make VBG 33165 1155 7 the the DT 33165 1155 8 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1155 9 was be VBD 33165 1155 10 discovered discover VBN 33165 1155 11 in in IN 33165 1155 12 1869 1869 CD 33165 1155 13 , , , 33165 1155 14 the the DT 33165 1155 15 dye dye NN 33165 1155 16 was be VBD 33165 1155 17 made make VBN 33165 1155 18 from from IN 33165 1155 19 this this DT 33165 1155 20 . . . 33165 1156 1 The the DT 33165 1156 2 process process NN 33165 1156 3 is be VBZ 33165 1156 4 just just RB 33165 1156 5 the the DT 33165 1156 6 same same JJ 33165 1156 7 as as IN 33165 1156 8 that that DT 33165 1156 9 employed employ VBD 33165 1156 10 in in IN 33165 1156 11 making make VBG 33165 1156 12 picric picric JJ 33165 1156 13 acid acid NN 33165 1156 14 ; ; : 33165 1156 15 the the DT 33165 1156 16 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1156 17 is be VBZ 33165 1156 18 converted convert VBN 33165 1156 19 into into IN 33165 1156 20 a a DT 33165 1156 21 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1156 22 - - HYPH 33165 1156 23 acid acid NN 33165 1156 24 , , , 33165 1156 25 and and CC 33165 1156 26 this this DT 33165 1156 27 when when WRB 33165 1156 28 acted act VBN 33165 1156 29 upon upon IN 33165 1156 30 by by IN 33165 1156 31 nitric nitric JJ 33165 1156 32 acid acid NN 33165 1156 33 , , , 33165 1156 34 gives give VBZ 33165 1156 35 the the DT 33165 1156 36 colouring colouring NN 33165 1156 37 - - HYPH 33165 1156 38 matter matter NN 33165 1156 39 . . . 33165 1157 1 Manchester manchester JJ 33165 1157 2 yellow yellow NN 33165 1157 3 is be VBZ 33165 1157 4 now now RB 33165 1157 5 largely largely RB 33165 1157 6 used use VBN 33165 1157 7 for for IN 33165 1157 8 colouring colour VBG 33165 1157 9 soap soap NN 33165 1157 10 , , , 33165 1157 11 but but CC 33165 1157 12 as as IN 33165 1157 13 a a DT 33165 1157 14 dye dye NN 33165 1157 15 - - HYPH 33165 1157 16 stuff stuff NN 33165 1157 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1157 18 has have VBZ 33165 1157 19 been be VBN 33165 1157 20 improved improve VBN 33165 1157 21 upon upon IN 33165 1157 22 in in IN 33165 1157 23 a a DT 33165 1157 24 manner manner NN 33165 1157 25 that that WDT 33165 1157 26 will will MD 33165 1157 27 be be VB 33165 1157 28 readily readily RB 33165 1157 29 understood understand VBN 33165 1157 30 . . . 33165 1158 1 The the DT 33165 1158 2 original original JJ 33165 1158 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 1158 4 - - HYPH 33165 1158 5 matter matter NN 33165 1158 6 being be VBG 33165 1158 7 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 1158 8 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 1158 9 , , , 33165 1158 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1158 11 was be VBD 33165 1158 12 found find VBN 33165 1158 13 that that IN 33165 1158 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1158 15 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1158 16 - - HYPH 33165 1158 17 acid acid NN 33165 1158 18 was be VBD 33165 1158 19 much much RB 33165 1158 20 faster fast JJR 33165 1158 21 . . . 33165 1159 1 This this DT 33165 1159 2 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1159 3 - - HYPH 33165 1159 4 acid acid NN 33165 1159 5 can can MD 33165 1159 6 not not RB 33165 1159 7 be be VB 33165 1159 8 made make VBN 33165 1159 9 by by IN 33165 1159 10 the the DT 33165 1159 11 direct direct JJ 33165 1159 12 action action NN 33165 1159 13 of of IN 33165 1159 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1159 15 acid acid NN 33165 1159 16 upon upon IN 33165 1159 17 the the DT 33165 1159 18 colouring colour VBG 33165 1159 19 - - HYPH 33165 1159 20 matter matter NN 33165 1159 21 -- -- : 33165 1159 22 as as IN 33165 1159 23 in in IN 33165 1159 24 the the DT 33165 1159 25 case case NN 33165 1159 26 of of IN 33165 1159 27 acid acid NN 33165 1159 28 yellow yellow NN 33165 1159 29 or or CC 33165 1159 30 acid acid JJ 33165 1159 31 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1159 32 -- -- : 33165 1159 33 but but CC 33165 1159 34 by by IN 33165 1159 35 acting act VBG 33165 1159 36 upon upon IN 33165 1159 37 the the DT 33165 1159 38 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1159 39 with with IN 33165 1159 40 very very RB 33165 1159 41 strong strong JJ 33165 1159 42 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1159 43 acid acid NN 33165 1159 44 , , , 33165 1159 45 three three CD 33165 1159 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1159 47 acid acid NN 33165 1159 48 residues residue NNS 33165 1159 49 or or CC 33165 1159 50 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1159 51 - - HYPH 33165 1159 52 groups group NNS 33165 1159 53 enter enter VBP 33165 1159 54 the the DT 33165 1159 55 molecule molecule NN 33165 1159 56 , , , 33165 1159 57 and and CC 33165 1159 58 then then RB 33165 1159 59 on on IN 33165 1159 60 nitration nitration NN 33165 1159 61 only only RB 33165 1159 62 two two CD 33165 1159 63 of of IN 33165 1159 64 these these DT 33165 1159 65 are be VBP 33165 1159 66 replaced replace VBN 33165 1159 67 by by IN 33165 1159 68 nitro nitro NN 33165 1159 69 - - HYPH 33165 1159 70 groups group NNS 33165 1159 71 , , , 33165 1159 72 and and CC 33165 1159 73 there there EX 33165 1159 74 results result VBZ 33165 1159 75 a a DT 33165 1159 76 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1159 77 - - HYPH 33165 1159 78 acid acid NN 33165 1159 79 of of IN 33165 1159 80 dinitro dinitro NNP 33165 1159 81 - - HYPH 33165 1159 82 alpha alpha NNP 33165 1159 83 - - HYPH 33165 1159 84 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1159 85 . . . 33165 1160 1 This this DT 33165 1160 2 was be VBD 33165 1160 3 discovered discover VBN 33165 1160 4 in in IN 33165 1160 5 1879 1879 CD 33165 1160 6 by by IN 33165 1160 7 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1160 8 , , , 33165 1160 9 and and CC 33165 1160 10 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1160 11 as as IN 33165 1160 12 " " `` 33165 1160 13 acid acid NNP 33165 1160 14 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1160 15 yellow yellow NNP 33165 1160 16 . . . 33165 1160 17 " " '' 33165 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1161 2 is be VBZ 33165 1161 3 now now RB 33165 1161 4 one one CD 33165 1161 5 of of IN 33165 1161 6 the the DT 33165 1161 7 standard standard JJ 33165 1161 8 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1161 9 dyes dye NNS 33165 1161 10 . . . 33165 1162 1 The the DT 33165 1162 2 history history NN 33165 1162 3 of of IN 33165 1162 4 another another DT 33165 1162 5 important important JJ 33165 1162 6 group group NN 33165 1162 7 of of IN 33165 1162 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 1162 9 - - HYPH 33165 1162 10 matters matter NNS 33165 1162 11 dependent dependent JJ 33165 1162 12 on on IN 33165 1162 13 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1162 14 begins begin VBZ 33165 1162 15 with with IN 33165 1162 16 A. A. NNP 33165 1162 17 v. v. IN 33165 1162 18 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1162 19 in in IN 33165 1162 20 1871 1871 CD 33165 1162 21 and and CC 33165 1162 22 with with IN 33165 1162 23 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1162 24 in in IN 33165 1162 25 1874 1874 CD 33165 1162 26 . . . 33165 1163 1 Two two CD 33165 1163 2 products product NNS 33165 1163 3 formerly formerly RB 33165 1163 4 known know VBN 33165 1163 5 only only RB 33165 1163 6 as as IN 33165 1163 7 laboratory laboratory NN 33165 1163 8 preparations preparation NNS 33165 1163 9 were be VBD 33165 1163 10 called call VBN 33165 1163 11 into into IN 33165 1163 12 requisition requisition NN 33165 1163 13 by by IN 33165 1163 14 this this DT 33165 1163 15 discovery discovery NN 33165 1163 16 . . . 33165 1164 1 One one CD 33165 1164 2 of of IN 33165 1164 3 these these DT 33165 1164 4 compounds compound NNS 33165 1164 5 , , , 33165 1164 6 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1164 7 acid acid NN 33165 1164 8 , , , 33165 1164 9 is be VBZ 33165 1164 10 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1164 11 from from IN 33165 1164 12 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1164 13 , , , 33165 1164 14 and and CC 33165 1164 15 the the DT 33165 1164 16 other other JJ 33165 1164 17 , , , 33165 1164 18 resorcin resorcin NNS 33165 1164 19 or or CC 33165 1164 20 resorcinol resorcinol NN 33165 1164 21 , , , 33165 1164 22 is be VBZ 33165 1164 23 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1164 24 from from IN 33165 1164 25 benzene benzene NN 33165 1164 26 . . . 33165 1165 1 Phthalic phthalic JJ 33165 1165 2 acid acid NN 33165 1165 3 , , , 33165 1165 4 which which WDT 33165 1165 5 was be VBD 33165 1165 6 discovered discover VBN 33165 1165 7 in in IN 33165 1165 8 1836 1836 CD 33165 1165 9 by by IN 33165 1165 10 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1165 11 , , , 33165 1165 12 is be VBZ 33165 1165 13 a a DT 33165 1165 14 product product NN 33165 1165 15 of of IN 33165 1165 16 the the DT 33165 1165 17 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1165 18 of of IN 33165 1165 19 many many JJ 33165 1165 20 benzenoid benzenoid NN 33165 1165 21 compounds compound NNS 33165 1165 22 . . . 33165 1166 1 Chemically chemically RB 33165 1166 2 considered consider VBD 33165 1166 3 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1166 4 is be VBZ 33165 1166 5 a a DT 33165 1166 6 di di JJ 33165 1166 7 - - HYPH 33165 1166 8 derivative derivative NN 33165 1166 9 of of IN 33165 1166 10 benzene benzene NN 33165 1166 11 , , , 33165 1166 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1166 13 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1166 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1166 15 two two CD 33165 1166 16 of of IN 33165 1166 17 the the DT 33165 1166 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1166 19 atoms atom NNS 33165 1166 20 of of IN 33165 1166 21 benzene benzene NN 33165 1166 22 are be VBP 33165 1166 23 replaced replace VBN 33165 1166 24 by by IN 33165 1166 25 certain certain JJ 33165 1166 26 groups group NNS 33165 1166 27 of of IN 33165 1166 28 carbon carbon NN 33165 1166 29 , , , 33165 1166 30 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1166 31 , , , 33165 1166 32 and and CC 33165 1166 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1166 34 atoms atom NNS 33165 1166 35 . . . 33165 1167 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 1167 2 have have VBP 33165 1167 3 seen see VBN 33165 1167 4 how how WRB 33165 1167 5 the the DT 33165 1167 6 replacement replacement NN 33165 1167 7 of of IN 33165 1167 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1167 9 by by IN 33165 1167 10 an an DT 33165 1167 11 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 1167 12 - - HYPH 33165 1167 13 residue residue NN 33165 1167 14 , , , 33165 1167 15 amidogen amidogen NNP 33165 1167 16 , , , 33165 1167 17 gives give VBZ 33165 1167 18 rise rise NN 33165 1167 19 to to IN 33165 1167 20 bases basis NNS 33165 1167 21 such such JJ 33165 1167 22 as as IN 33165 1167 23 amidobenzene amidobenzene NNP 33165 1167 24 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1167 25 aniline aniline NNP 33165 1167 26 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1167 27 , , , 33165 1167 28 or or CC 33165 1167 29 diamidobenzene diamidobenzene NN 33165 1167 30 . . . 33165 1168 1 Similarly similarly RB 33165 1168 2 , , , 33165 1168 3 the the DT 33165 1168 4 replacement replacement NN 33165 1168 5 of of IN 33165 1168 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1168 7 by by IN 33165 1168 8 a a DT 33165 1168 9 water water NN 33165 1168 10 - - HYPH 33165 1168 11 residue residue NN 33165 1168 12 , , , 33165 1168 13 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 33165 1168 14 , , , 33165 1168 15 gives give VBZ 33165 1168 16 rise rise NN 33165 1168 17 to to IN 33165 1168 18 a a DT 33165 1168 19 phenol phenol NN 33165 1168 20 . . . 33165 1169 1 The the DT 33165 1169 2 group group NN 33165 1169 3 of of IN 33165 1169 4 carbon carbon NN 33165 1169 5 , , , 33165 1169 6 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1169 7 , , , 33165 1169 8 and and CC 33165 1169 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1169 10 atoms atom NNS 33165 1169 11 which which WDT 33165 1169 12 confers confer VBZ 33165 1169 13 the the DT 33165 1169 14 property property NN 33165 1169 15 of of IN 33165 1169 16 acidity acidity NN 33165 1169 17 upon upon IN 33165 1169 18 an an DT 33165 1169 19 organic organic JJ 33165 1169 20 compound compound NN 33165 1169 21 is be VBZ 33165 1169 22 a a DT 33165 1169 23 half half NN 33165 1169 24 - - HYPH 33165 1169 25 molecule molecule NN 33165 1169 26 of of IN 33165 1169 27 oxalic oxalic JJ 33165 1169 28 acid acid NN 33165 1169 29 -- -- : 33165 1169 30 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1169 31 is be VBZ 33165 1169 32 known know VBN 33165 1169 33 as as IN 33165 1169 34 the the DT 33165 1169 35 carboxyl carboxyl NN 33165 1169 36 group group NN 33165 1169 37 . . . 33165 1170 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1170 2 benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 1170 3 acid acid NN 33165 1170 4 is be VBZ 33165 1170 5 the the DT 33165 1170 6 carboxyl carboxyl NN 33165 1170 7 - - HYPH 33165 1170 8 derivative derivative NN 33165 1170 9 of of IN 33165 1170 10 benzene benzene NN 33165 1170 11 , , , 33165 1170 12 and and CC 33165 1170 13 the the DT 33165 1170 14 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1170 15 acid acid NN 33165 1170 16 with with IN 33165 1170 17 which which WDT 33165 1170 18 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1170 19 are be VBP 33165 1170 20 now now RB 33165 1170 21 concerned concerned JJ 33165 1170 22 is be VBZ 33165 1170 23 a a DT 33165 1170 24 dicarboxyl dicarboxyl NN 33165 1170 25 - - HYPH 33165 1170 26 derivative derivative NN 33165 1170 27 of of IN 33165 1170 28 benzene benzene NN 33165 1170 29 . . . 33165 1171 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1171 2 is be VBZ 33165 1171 3 related relate VBN 33165 1171 4 to to IN 33165 1171 5 benzoic benzoic NNP 33165 1171 6 acid acid NN 33165 1171 7 in in IN 33165 1171 8 the the DT 33165 1171 9 same same JJ 33165 1171 10 way way NN 33165 1171 11 that that WDT 33165 1171 12 diamidobenzene diamidobenzene NN 33165 1171 13 is be VBZ 33165 1171 14 related relate VBN 33165 1171 15 to to IN 33165 1171 16 aniline aniline NN 33165 1171 17 . . . 33165 1172 1 Three three CD 33165 1172 2 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 1172 3 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1172 4 acids acid NNS 33165 1172 5 are be VBP 33165 1172 6 known know VBN 33165 1172 7 , , , 33165 1172 8 but but CC 33165 1172 9 only only RB 33165 1172 10 one one CD 33165 1172 11 of of IN 33165 1172 12 these these DT 33165 1172 13 is be VBZ 33165 1172 14 of of IN 33165 1172 15 use use NN 33165 1172 16 in in IN 33165 1172 17 the the DT 33165 1172 18 present present JJ 33165 1172 19 branch branch NN 33165 1172 20 of of IN 33165 1172 21 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1172 22 . . . 33165 1173 1 The the DT 33165 1173 2 acid acid NN 33165 1173 3 in in IN 33165 1173 4 question question NN 33165 1173 5 , , , 33165 1173 6 although although IN 33165 1173 7 a a DT 33165 1173 8 derivative derivative NN 33165 1173 9 of of IN 33165 1173 10 benzene benzene NN 33165 1173 11 , , , 33165 1173 12 is be VBZ 33165 1173 13 most most RBS 33165 1173 14 economically economically RB 33165 1173 15 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1173 16 by by IN 33165 1173 17 the the DT 33165 1173 18 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1173 19 of of IN 33165 1173 20 certain certain JJ 33165 1173 21 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1173 22 of of IN 33165 1173 23 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1173 24 which which WDT 33165 1173 25 , , , 33165 1173 26 when when WRB 33165 1173 27 completely completely RB 33165 1173 28 broken break VBN 33165 1173 29 down down RP 33165 1173 30 by by IN 33165 1173 31 energetic energetic JJ 33165 1173 32 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 1173 33 agents agent NNS 33165 1173 34 , , , 33165 1173 35 furnish furnish VB 33165 1173 36 the the DT 33165 1173 37 acid acid NN 33165 1173 38 . . . 33165 1174 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1174 2 the the DT 33165 1174 3 dinitronaphthol dinitronaphthol NN 33165 1174 4 described describe VBD 33165 1174 5 as as IN 33165 1174 6 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1174 7 yellow yellow NN 33165 1174 8 , , , 33165 1174 9 if if IN 33165 1174 10 heated heat VBN 33165 1174 11 for for IN 33165 1174 12 some some DT 33165 1174 13 time time NN 33165 1174 14 with with IN 33165 1174 15 dilute dilute JJ 33165 1174 16 nitric nitric NNP 33165 1174 17 acid acid NN 33165 1174 18 , , , 33165 1174 19 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 1174 20 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1174 21 acid acid NN 33165 1174 22 . . . 33165 1175 1 The the DT 33165 1175 2 latter latter NN 33165 1175 3 is be VBZ 33165 1175 4 made make VBN 33165 1175 5 on on IN 33165 1175 6 a a DT 33165 1175 7 large large JJ 33165 1175 8 scale scale NN 33165 1175 9 by by IN 33165 1175 10 the the DT 33165 1175 11 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1175 12 of of IN 33165 1175 13 a a DT 33165 1175 14 compound compound NN 33165 1175 15 which which WDT 33165 1175 16 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1175 17 forms form NNS 33165 1175 18 with with IN 33165 1175 19 chlorine chlorine NN 33165 1175 20 , , , 33165 1175 21 and and CC 33165 1175 22 known know VBN 33165 1175 23 as as IN 33165 1175 24 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1175 25 tetrachloride tetrachloride NNP 33165 1175 26 , , , 33165 1175 27 because because IN 33165 1175 28 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1175 29 contains contain VBZ 33165 1175 30 four four CD 33165 1175 31 atoms atom NNS 33165 1175 32 of of IN 33165 1175 33 chlorine chlorine NN 33165 1175 34 . . . 33165 1176 1 The the DT 33165 1176 2 other other JJ 33165 1176 3 compound compound NN 33165 1176 4 , , , 33165 1176 5 resorcinol resorcinol NNS 33165 1176 6 , , , 33165 1176 7 was be VBD 33165 1176 8 known know VBN 33165 1176 9 to to TO 33165 1176 10 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1176 11 ten ten CD 33165 1176 12 years year NNS 33165 1176 13 before before IN 33165 1176 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1176 15 was be VBD 33165 1176 16 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1176 17 as as IN 33165 1176 18 a a DT 33165 1176 19 source source NN 33165 1176 20 of of IN 33165 1176 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 1176 22 - - HYPH 33165 1176 23 matters matter NNS 33165 1176 24 . . . 33165 1177 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1177 2 was be VBD 33165 1177 3 originally originally RB 33165 1177 4 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1177 5 by by IN 33165 1177 6 fusing fuse VBG 33165 1177 7 certain certain JJ 33165 1177 8 resins resin NNS 33165 1177 9 , , , 33165 1177 10 such such JJ 33165 1177 11 as as IN 33165 1177 12 galbanum galbanum NNP 33165 1177 13 , , , 33165 1177 14 asafoetida asafoetida NNP 33165 1177 15 , , , 33165 1177 16 & & CC 33165 1177 17 c. c. NNP 33165 1177 18 , , , 33165 1177 19 with with IN 33165 1177 20 caustic caustic JJ 33165 1177 21 alkali alkali NN 33165 1177 22 . . . 33165 1178 1 Soon soon RB 33165 1178 2 after after IN 33165 1178 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1178 4 discovery discovery NN 33165 1178 5 , , , 33165 1178 6 viz viz NN 33165 1178 7 . . . 33165 1179 1 in in IN 33165 1179 2 1866 1866 CD 33165 1179 3 , , , 33165 1179 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1179 5 was be VBD 33165 1179 6 shown show VBN 33165 1179 7 by by IN 33165 1179 8 Körner Körner NNP 33165 1179 9 to to TO 33165 1179 10 be be VB 33165 1179 11 a a DT 33165 1179 12 derivative derivative NN 33165 1179 13 of of IN 33165 1179 14 benzene benzene NN 33165 1179 15 , , , 33165 1179 16 and and CC 33165 1179 17 from from IN 33165 1179 18 this this DT 33165 1179 19 hint hint NN 33165 1179 20 the the DT 33165 1179 21 technical technical JJ 33165 1179 22 process process NN 33165 1179 23 for for IN 33165 1179 24 the the DT 33165 1179 25 preparation preparation NN 33165 1179 26 of of IN 33165 1179 27 the the DT 33165 1179 28 compound compound NN 33165 1179 29 on on IN 33165 1179 30 a a DT 33165 1179 31 large large JJ 33165 1179 32 scale scale NN 33165 1179 33 has have VBZ 33165 1179 34 been be VBN 33165 1179 35 developed develop VBN 33165 1179 36 . . . 33165 1180 1 Resorcinol resorcinol NN 33165 1180 2 is be VBZ 33165 1180 3 a a DT 33165 1180 4 phenolic phenolic JJ 33165 1180 5 derivative derivative NN 33165 1180 6 of of IN 33165 1180 7 benzene benzene NN 33165 1180 8 containing contain VBG 33165 1180 9 two two CD 33165 1180 10 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 33165 1180 11 groups group NNS 33165 1180 12 ; ; : 33165 1180 13 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1180 14 is be VBZ 33165 1180 15 therefore therefore RB 33165 1180 16 related relate VBN 33165 1180 17 to to IN 33165 1180 18 phenol phenol NN 33165 1180 19 in in IN 33165 1180 20 the the DT 33165 1180 21 same same JJ 33165 1180 22 way way NN 33165 1180 23 that that WDT 33165 1180 24 diamidobenzene diamidobenzene NN 33165 1180 25 is be VBZ 33165 1180 26 related relate VBN 33165 1180 27 to to IN 33165 1180 28 aniline aniline NN 33165 1180 29 or or CC 33165 1180 30 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1180 31 acid acid NN 33165 1180 32 to to TO 33165 1180 33 benzoic benzoic VB 33165 1180 34 acid acid NN 33165 1180 35 . . . 33165 1181 1 The the DT 33165 1181 2 relationships relationship NNS 33165 1181 3 can can MD 33165 1181 4 be be VB 33165 1181 5 expressed express VBN 33165 1181 6 in in IN 33165 1181 7 a a DT 33165 1181 8 tabular tabular JJ 33165 1181 9 form form NN 33165 1181 10 thus-- thus-- NNP 33165 1181 11 Amidobenzene Amidobenzene NNP 33165 1181 12 or or CC 33165 1181 13 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 1181 14 . . . 33165 1182 1 Benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 1182 2 acid acid NN 33165 1182 3 . . . 33165 1183 1 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1183 2 acid acid NN 33165 1183 3 or or CC 33165 1183 4 Phenol Phenol NNP 33165 1183 5 . . . 33165 1184 1 Diamidobenzene Diamidobenzene NNP 33165 1184 2 . . . 33165 1185 1 Phthalic phthalic JJ 33165 1185 2 acid acid NN 33165 1185 3 . . . 33165 1186 1 Resorcinol resorcinol NN 33165 1186 2 . . . 33165 1187 1 Resorcinol resorcinol NN 33165 1187 2 is be VBZ 33165 1187 3 now now RB 33165 1187 4 made make VBN 33165 1187 5 by by IN 33165 1187 6 heating heat VBG 33165 1187 7 benzene benzene NN 33165 1187 8 with with IN 33165 1187 9 very very RB 33165 1187 10 strong strong JJ 33165 1187 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1187 12 acid acid NN 33165 1187 13 so so IN 33165 1187 14 as as IN 33165 1187 15 to to TO 33165 1187 16 convert convert VB 33165 1187 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1187 18 into into IN 33165 1187 19 a a DT 33165 1187 20 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1187 21 - - NN 33165 1187 22 acid acid NN 33165 1187 23 , , , 33165 1187 24 and and CC 33165 1187 25 the the DT 33165 1187 26 sodium sodium NN 33165 1187 27 salt salt NN 33165 1187 28 of of IN 33165 1187 29 the the DT 33165 1187 30 latter latter JJ 33165 1187 31 is be VBZ 33165 1187 32 then then RB 33165 1187 33 fused fuse VBN 33165 1187 34 with with IN 33165 1187 35 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1187 36 . . . 33165 1188 1 As as IN 33165 1188 2 a a DT 33165 1188 3 technical technical JJ 33165 1188 4 operation operation NN 33165 1188 5 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1188 6 is be VBZ 33165 1188 7 one one CD 33165 1188 8 of of IN 33165 1188 9 great great JJ 33165 1188 10 delicacy delicacy NN 33165 1188 11 and and CC 33165 1188 12 skill skill NN 33165 1188 13 , , , 33165 1188 14 and and CC 33165 1188 15 the the DT 33165 1188 16 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1188 17 is be VBZ 33165 1188 18 confined confine VBN 33165 1188 19 to to IN 33165 1188 20 a a DT 33165 1188 21 few few JJ 33165 1188 22 Continental continental JJ 33165 1188 23 factories factory NNS 33165 1188 24 . . . 33165 1189 1 When when WRB 33165 1189 2 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1189 3 acid acid NN 33165 1189 4 is be VBZ 33165 1189 5 heated heat VBN 33165 1189 6 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1189 7 loses lose VBZ 33165 1189 8 water water NN 33165 1189 9 , , , 33165 1189 10 and and CC 33165 1189 11 is be VBZ 33165 1189 12 transformed transform VBN 33165 1189 13 into into IN 33165 1189 14 a a DT 33165 1189 15 white white JJ 33165 1189 16 , , , 33165 1189 17 magnificently magnificently RB 33165 1189 18 crystalline crystalline JJ 33165 1189 19 substance substance NN 33165 1189 20 known know VBN 33165 1189 21 as as IN 33165 1189 22 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1189 23 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1189 24 , , , 33165 1189 25 _ _ NNP 33165 1189 26 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1189 27 _ _ NNP 33165 1189 28 the the DT 33165 1189 29 acid acid NN 33165 1189 30 deprived deprive VBN 33165 1189 31 of of IN 33165 1189 32 water water NN 33165 1189 33 . . . 33165 1190 1 In in IN 33165 1190 2 1871 1871 CD 33165 1190 3 , , , 33165 1190 4 A. A. NNP 33165 1190 5 v. v. IN 33165 1190 6 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1190 7 , , , 33165 1190 8 the the DT 33165 1190 9 eminent eminent JJ 33165 1190 10 chemist chemist NN 33165 1190 11 who who WP 33165 1190 12 subsequently subsequently RB 33165 1190 13 synthesised synthesise VBD 33165 1190 14 indigo indigo RB 33165 1190 15 , , , 33165 1190 16 published publish VBD 33165 1190 17 the the DT 33165 1190 18 first first JJ 33165 1190 19 of of IN 33165 1190 20 a a DT 33165 1190 21 series series NN 33165 1190 22 of of IN 33165 1190 23 investigations investigation NNS 33165 1190 24 describing describe VBG 33165 1190 25 the the DT 33165 1190 26 compounds compound NNS 33165 1190 27 produced produce VBN 33165 1190 28 by by IN 33165 1190 29 heating heat VBG 33165 1190 30 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1190 31 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1190 32 with with IN 33165 1190 33 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1190 34 . . . 33165 1191 1 To to IN 33165 1191 2 these these DT 33165 1191 3 compounds compound NNS 33165 1191 4 he -PRON- PRP 33165 1191 5 gave give VBD 33165 1191 6 the the DT 33165 1191 7 name name NN 33165 1191 8 of of IN 33165 1191 9 " " `` 33165 1191 10 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1191 11 . . . 33165 1191 12 " " '' 33165 1192 1 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1192 2 's 's POS 33165 1192 3 work work NN 33165 1192 4 , , , 33165 1192 5 like like IN 33165 1192 6 that that DT 33165 1192 7 of of IN 33165 1192 8 so so RB 33165 1192 9 many many JJ 33165 1192 10 other other JJ 33165 1192 11 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1192 12 who who WP 33165 1192 13 have have VBP 33165 1192 14 contributed contribute VBN 33165 1192 15 to to IN 33165 1192 16 the the DT 33165 1192 17 advancement advancement NN 33165 1192 18 of of IN 33165 1192 19 the the DT 33165 1192 20 coal coal NN 33165 1192 21 - - HYPH 33165 1192 22 tar tar NN 33165 1192 23 colour colour NN 33165 1192 24 industry industry NN 33165 1192 25 , , , 33165 1192 26 was be VBD 33165 1192 27 of of IN 33165 1192 28 a a DT 33165 1192 29 purely purely RB 33165 1192 30 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1192 31 character character NN 33165 1192 32 at at IN 33165 1192 33 first first RB 33165 1192 34 , , , 33165 1192 35 but but CC 33165 1192 36 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1192 37 soon soon RB 33165 1192 38 led lead VBD 33165 1192 39 to to IN 33165 1192 40 technological technological JJ 33165 1192 41 developments development NNS 33165 1192 42 . . . 33165 1193 1 The the DT 33165 1193 2 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1193 3 are be VBP 33165 1193 4 all all RB 33165 1193 5 acid acid JJ 33165 1193 6 compounds compound NNS 33165 1193 7 possessing possess VBG 33165 1193 8 more more RBR 33165 1193 9 or or CC 33165 1193 10 less less RBR 33165 1193 11 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1193 12 power power NN 33165 1193 13 . . . 33165 1194 1 One one CD 33165 1194 2 of of IN 33165 1194 3 the the DT 33165 1194 4 first first JJ 33165 1194 5 discovered discover VBN 33165 1194 6 was be VBD 33165 1194 7 produced produce VBN 33165 1194 8 by by IN 33165 1194 9 heating heat VBG 33165 1194 10 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1194 11 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1194 12 with with IN 33165 1194 13 an an DT 33165 1194 14 acid acid NN 33165 1194 15 known know VBN 33165 1194 16 as as IN 33165 1194 17 gallic gallic JJ 33165 1194 18 acid acid NN 33165 1194 19 , , , 33165 1194 20 which which WDT 33165 1194 21 occurs occur VBZ 33165 1194 22 in in IN 33165 1194 23 vegetable vegetable JJ 33165 1194 24 galls gall NNS 33165 1194 25 , , , 33165 1194 26 and and CC 33165 1194 27 in in IN 33165 1194 28 the the DT 33165 1194 29 form form NN 33165 1194 30 of of IN 33165 1194 31 tannin tannin NN 33165 1194 32 in in IN 33165 1194 33 many many JJ 33165 1194 34 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 1194 35 extracts extract NNS 33165 1194 36 which which WDT 33165 1194 37 are be VBP 33165 1194 38 used use VBN 33165 1194 39 by by IN 33165 1194 40 the the DT 33165 1194 41 tanner tanner NN 33165 1194 42 . . . 33165 1195 1 The the DT 33165 1195 2 acid acid NN 33165 1195 3 is be VBZ 33165 1195 4 a a DT 33165 1195 5 phenolic phenolic JJ 33165 1195 6 derivative derivative NN 33165 1195 7 of of IN 33165 1195 8 benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 1195 9 acid acid NN 33165 1195 10 , , , 33165 1195 11 viz viz NN 33165 1195 12 . . . 33165 1196 1 trihydroxybenzoic trihydroxybenzoic NNP 33165 1196 2 acid acid NNP 33165 1196 3 , , , 33165 1196 4 and and CC 33165 1196 5 on on IN 33165 1196 6 heating heat VBG 33165 1196 7 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1196 8 readily readily RB 33165 1196 9 passes pass VBZ 33165 1196 10 into into IN 33165 1196 11 trihydroxybenzene trihydroxybenzene NN 33165 1196 12 , , , 33165 1196 13 which which WDT 33165 1196 14 is be VBZ 33165 1196 15 the the DT 33165 1196 16 " " `` 33165 1196 17 pyrogallic pyrogallic NN 33165 1196 18 acid acid NN 33165 1196 19 " " '' 33165 1196 20 or or CC 33165 1196 21 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 33165 1196 22 familiar familiar JJ 33165 1196 23 as as IN 33165 1196 24 a a DT 33165 1196 25 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1196 26 developer developer NN 33165 1196 27 . . . 33165 1197 1 The the DT 33165 1197 2 phthaleïn phthaleïn NN 33165 1197 3 formed form VBN 33165 1197 4 from from IN 33165 1197 5 gallic gallic JJ 33165 1197 6 acid acid NN 33165 1197 7 and and CC 33165 1197 8 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1197 9 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1197 10 really really RB 33165 1197 11 results result VBZ 33165 1197 12 from from IN 33165 1197 13 the the DT 33165 1197 14 union union NN 33165 1197 15 of of IN 33165 1197 16 the the DT 33165 1197 17 latter latter JJ 33165 1197 18 with with IN 33165 1197 19 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 33165 1197 20 . . . 33165 1198 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1198 2 is be VBZ 33165 1198 3 now now RB 33165 1198 4 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1198 5 under under IN 33165 1198 6 the the DT 33165 1198 7 name name NN 33165 1198 8 of of IN 33165 1198 9 " " `` 33165 1198 10 galleïn galleïn NNP 33165 1198 11 , , , 33165 1198 12 " " '' 33165 1198 13 and and CC 33165 1198 14 is be VBZ 33165 1198 15 largely largely RB 33165 1198 16 used use VBN 33165 1198 17 for for IN 33165 1198 18 imparting impart VBG 33165 1198 19 a a DT 33165 1198 20 bluish bluish JJ 33165 1198 21 grey grey NN 33165 1198 22 shade shade NN 33165 1198 23 to to IN 33165 1198 24 cotton cotton NN 33165 1198 25 fabrics fabric NNS 33165 1198 26 . . . 33165 1199 1 By by IN 33165 1199 2 heating heat VBG 33165 1199 3 galleïn galleïn NNP 33165 1199 4 with with IN 33165 1199 5 strong strong JJ 33165 1199 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1199 7 acid acid NN 33165 1199 8 , , , 33165 1199 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1199 10 is be VBZ 33165 1199 11 transformed transform VBN 33165 1199 12 into into IN 33165 1199 13 another another DT 33165 1199 14 colouring colouring NN 33165 1199 15 - - HYPH 33165 1199 16 matter matter NN 33165 1199 17 which which WDT 33165 1199 18 gives give VBZ 33165 1199 19 remarkably remarkably RB 33165 1199 20 fast fast JJ 33165 1199 21 olive olive JJ 33165 1199 22 - - HYPH 33165 1199 23 green green JJ 33165 1199 24 shades shade NNS 33165 1199 25 when when WRB 33165 1199 26 dyed dye VBN 33165 1199 27 on on IN 33165 1199 28 cotton cotton NN 33165 1199 29 fibre fibre NN 33165 1199 30 with with IN 33165 1199 31 a a DT 33165 1199 32 suitable suitable JJ 33165 1199 33 mordant mordant NN 33165 1199 34 . . . 33165 1200 1 This this DT 33165 1200 2 derivative derivative NN 33165 1200 3 of of IN 33165 1200 4 galleïn galleïn NNP 33165 1200 5 is be VBZ 33165 1200 6 used use VBN 33165 1200 7 to to IN 33165 1200 8 a a DT 33165 1200 9 considerable considerable JJ 33165 1200 10 extent extent NN 33165 1200 11 under under IN 33165 1200 12 the the DT 33165 1200 13 name name NN 33165 1200 14 of of IN 33165 1200 15 " " `` 33165 1200 16 coeruleïn coeruleïn NN 33165 1200 17 . . . 33165 1200 18 " " '' 33165 1201 1 These these DT 33165 1201 2 two two CD 33165 1201 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 1201 4 - - HYPH 33165 1201 5 matters matter NNS 33165 1201 6 were be VBD 33165 1201 7 the the DT 33165 1201 8 first first JJ 33165 1201 9 practical practical JJ 33165 1201 10 outcome outcome NN 33165 1201 11 of of IN 33165 1201 12 v. v. IN 33165 1201 13 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1201 14 's 's POS 33165 1201 15 researches research NNS 33165 1201 16 . . . 33165 1202 1 There there EX 33165 1202 2 is be VBZ 33165 1202 3 another another DT 33165 1202 4 possible possible JJ 33165 1202 5 development development NN 33165 1202 6 in in IN 33165 1202 7 this this DT 33165 1202 8 direction direction NN 33165 1202 9 which which WDT 33165 1202 10 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1202 11 may may MD 33165 1202 12 yet yet RB 33165 1202 13 accomplish accomplish VB 33165 1202 14 , , , 33165 1202 15 and and CC 33165 1202 16 another another DT 33165 1202 17 natural natural JJ 33165 1202 18 colouring colouring NN 33165 1202 19 - - HYPH 33165 1202 20 matter matter NN 33165 1202 21 may may MD 33165 1202 22 be be VB 33165 1202 23 threatened threaten VBN 33165 1202 24 , , , 33165 1202 25 even even RB 33165 1202 26 as as IN 33165 1202 27 the the DT 33165 1202 28 indigo indigo JJ 33165 1202 29 culture culture NN 33165 1202 30 was be VBD 33165 1202 31 threatened threaten VBN 33165 1202 32 by by IN 33165 1202 33 the the DT 33165 1202 34 later later JJ 33165 1202 35 work work NN 33165 1202 36 of of IN 33165 1202 37 the the DT 33165 1202 38 same same JJ 33165 1202 39 chemist chemist NN 33165 1202 40 . . . 33165 1203 1 There there EX 33165 1203 2 is be VBZ 33165 1203 3 reason reason NN 33165 1203 4 for for IN 33165 1203 5 believing believe VBG 33165 1203 6 that that IN 33165 1203 7 the the DT 33165 1203 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 1203 9 - - HYPH 33165 1203 10 matter matter NN 33165 1203 11 of of IN 33165 1203 12 logwood logwood NN 33165 1203 13 , , , 33165 1203 14 known know VBN 33165 1203 15 to to IN 33165 1203 16 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1203 17 as as IN 33165 1203 18 hæmateïn hæmateïn NNP 33165 1203 19 , , , 33165 1203 20 is be VBZ 33165 1203 21 related relate VBN 33165 1203 22 to to IN 33165 1203 23 or or CC 33165 1203 24 derived derive VBN 33165 1203 25 in in IN 33165 1203 26 some some DT 33165 1203 27 way way NN 33165 1203 28 from from IN 33165 1203 29 the the DT 33165 1203 30 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1203 31 , , , 33165 1203 32 and and CC 33165 1203 33 the the DT 33165 1203 34 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1203 35 of of IN 33165 1203 36 this this DT 33165 1203 37 compound compound NN 33165 1203 38 may may MD 33165 1203 39 ultimately ultimately RB 33165 1203 40 be be VB 33165 1203 41 effected effect VBN 33165 1203 42 . . . 33165 1204 1 The the DT 33165 1204 2 dye dye NN 33165 1204 3 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1204 4 by by IN 33165 1204 5 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1204 6 in in IN 33165 1204 7 1874 1874 CD 33165 1204 8 is be VBZ 33165 1204 9 the the DT 33165 1204 10 brominated brominated JJ 33165 1204 11 phthaleïn phthaleïn NN 33165 1204 12 of of IN 33165 1204 13 resorcinol resorcinol NNS 33165 1204 14 . . . 33165 1205 1 The the DT 33165 1205 2 phthaleïn phthaleïn NN 33165 1205 3 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1205 4 is be VBZ 33165 1205 5 a a DT 33165 1205 6 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1205 7 dye dye NN 33165 1205 8 , , , 33165 1205 9 and and CC 33165 1205 10 the the DT 33165 1205 11 solutions solution NNS 33165 1205 12 of of IN 33165 1205 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1205 14 salts salt NNS 33165 1205 15 show show VBP 33165 1205 16 a a DT 33165 1205 17 splendid splendid JJ 33165 1205 18 and and CC 33165 1205 19 most most RBS 33165 1205 20 intense intense JJ 33165 1205 21 greenish greenish JJ 33165 1205 22 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1205 23 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33165 1205 24 , , , 33165 1205 25 for for IN 33165 1205 26 which which WDT 33165 1205 27 reason reason NN 33165 1205 28 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1205 29 is be VBZ 33165 1205 30 called call VBN 33165 1205 31 " " `` 33165 1205 32 fluoresceïn fluoresceïn NN 33165 1205 33 . . . 33165 1205 34 " " '' 33165 1206 1 When when WRB 33165 1206 2 brominated brominate VBN 33165 1206 3 , , , 33165 1206 4 the the DT 33165 1206 5 latter latter JJ 33165 1206 6 furnishes furnish VBZ 33165 1206 7 a a DT 33165 1206 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 33165 1206 9 red red JJ 33165 1206 10 colouring colour VBG 33165 1206 11 - - HYPH 33165 1206 12 matter matter NN 33165 1206 13 known know VBN 33165 1206 14 as as IN 33165 1206 15 " " `` 33165 1206 16 eosin eosin NN 33165 1206 17 " " '' 33165 1206 18 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1206 19 Gr Gr NNP 33165 1206 20 . . . 33165 1207 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1207 2 Greek Greek NNP 33165 1207 3 : : : 33165 1207 4 eôs eôs NN 33165 1207 5 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1207 6 , , , 33165 1207 7 dawn dawn NN 33165 1207 8 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1207 9 , , , 33165 1207 10 and and CC 33165 1207 11 the the DT 33165 1207 12 introduction introduction NN 33165 1207 13 of of IN 33165 1207 14 this this DT 33165 1207 15 gave give VBD 33165 1207 16 an an DT 33165 1207 17 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1207 18 impetus impetus NN 33165 1207 19 to to IN 33165 1207 20 the the DT 33165 1207 21 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1207 22 which which WDT 33165 1207 23 led lead VBD 33165 1207 24 to to IN 33165 1207 25 the the DT 33165 1207 26 discovery discovery NN 33165 1207 27 of of IN 33165 1207 28 many many JJ 33165 1207 29 other other JJ 33165 1207 30 related related JJ 33165 1207 31 colouring colouring NN 33165 1207 32 - - HYPH 33165 1207 33 matters matter NNS 33165 1207 34 now now RB 33165 1207 35 largely largely RB 33165 1207 36 used use VBN 33165 1207 37 under under IN 33165 1207 38 various various JJ 33165 1207 39 trade trade NN 33165 1207 40 designations designation NNS 33165 1207 41 . . . 33165 1208 1 About about RB 33165 1208 2 a a DT 33165 1208 3 dozen dozen NN 33165 1208 4 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1208 5 compounds compound NNS 33165 1208 6 producing produce VBG 33165 1208 7 different different JJ 33165 1208 8 shades shade NNS 33165 1208 9 of of IN 33165 1208 10 pink pink NN 33165 1208 11 , , , 33165 1208 12 crimson crimson NN 33165 1208 13 and and CC 33165 1208 14 red red NN 33165 1208 15 , , , 33165 1208 16 and and CC 33165 1208 17 all all DT 33165 1208 18 derived derive VBN 33165 1208 19 from from IN 33165 1208 20 fluoresceïn fluoresceïn NN 33165 1208 21 , , , 33165 1208 22 are be VBP 33165 1208 23 at at IN 33165 1208 24 present present JJ 33165 1208 25 in in IN 33165 1208 26 the the DT 33165 1208 27 market market NN 33165 1208 28 , , , 33165 1208 29 and and CC 33165 1208 30 a a DT 33165 1208 31 few few JJ 33165 1208 32 other other JJ 33165 1208 33 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1208 34 formed form VBN 33165 1208 35 by by IN 33165 1208 36 heating heat VBG 33165 1208 37 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1208 38 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1208 39 with with IN 33165 1208 40 other other JJ 33165 1208 41 phenolic phenolic JJ 33165 1208 42 compounds compound NNS 33165 1208 43 instead instead RB 33165 1208 44 of of IN 33165 1208 45 resorcinol resorcinol NN 33165 1208 46 or or CC 33165 1208 47 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 33165 1208 48 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1208 49 _ _ NNP 33165 1208 50 e.g. e.g. RB 33165 1208 51 _ _ NNP 33165 1208 52 diethylamidophenol diethylamidophenol NN 33165 1208 53 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1208 54 , , , 33165 1208 55 are be VBP 33165 1208 56 also also RB 33165 1208 57 of of IN 33165 1208 58 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1208 59 importance importance NN 33165 1208 60 . . . 33165 1209 1 By by IN 33165 1209 2 converting convert VBG 33165 1209 3 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 1209 4 into into IN 33165 1209 5 a a DT 33165 1209 6 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1209 7 - - HYPH 33165 1209 8 acid acid NN 33165 1209 9 , , , 33165 1209 10 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1209 11 to to IN 33165 1209 12 an an DT 33165 1209 13 amido amido NN 33165 1209 14 - - HYPH 33165 1209 15 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1209 16 - - HYPH 33165 1209 17 acid acid NN 33165 1209 18 , , , 33165 1209 19 and and CC 33165 1209 20 then then RB 33165 1209 21 fusing fuse VBG 33165 1209 22 with with IN 33165 1209 23 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1209 24 , , , 33165 1209 25 an an DT 33165 1209 26 amido amido NNP 33165 1209 27 - - HYPH 33165 1209 28 phenol phenol NN 33165 1209 29 is be VBZ 33165 1209 30 produced produce VBN 33165 1209 31 , , , 33165 1209 32 the the DT 33165 1209 33 ethers ether NNS 33165 1209 34 of of IN 33165 1209 35 which which WDT 33165 1209 36 , , , 33165 1209 37 when when WRB 33165 1209 38 heated heat VBN 33165 1209 39 with with IN 33165 1209 40 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1209 41 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1209 42 , , , 33165 1209 43 give give VB 33165 1209 44 rise rise NN 33165 1209 45 to to IN 33165 1209 46 red red JJ 33165 1209 47 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1209 48 of of IN 33165 1209 49 most most JJS 33165 1209 50 intense intense JJ 33165 1209 51 colouring colouring NN 33165 1209 52 power power NN 33165 1209 53 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1209 54 by by IN 33165 1209 55 the the DT 33165 1209 56 Baden Baden NNP 33165 1209 57 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 1209 58 Company Company NNP 33165 1209 59 as as IN 33165 1209 60 " " `` 33165 1209 61 rhodamines rhodamine NNS 33165 1209 62 . . . 33165 1209 63 " " '' 33165 1210 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1210 2 remains remain VBZ 33165 1210 3 to to TO 33165 1210 4 point point VB 33165 1210 5 out out RP 33165 1210 6 that that IN 33165 1210 7 the the DT 33165 1210 8 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1210 9 spirit spirit NN 33165 1210 10 which which WDT 33165 1210 11 prompted prompt VBD 33165 1210 12 the the DT 33165 1210 13 investigation investigation NN 33165 1210 14 of of IN 33165 1210 15 the the DT 33165 1210 16 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1210 17 in in IN 33165 1210 18 the the DT 33165 1210 19 first first JJ 33165 1210 20 instance instance NN 33165 1210 21 has have VBZ 33165 1210 22 followed follow VBN 33165 1210 23 these these DT 33165 1210 24 compounds compound NNS 33165 1210 25 throughout throughout IN 33165 1210 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1210 27 technological technological JJ 33165 1210 28 career career NN 33165 1210 29 . . . 33165 1211 1 The the DT 33165 1211 2 researches research NNS 33165 1211 3 started start VBD 33165 1211 4 by by IN 33165 1211 5 v. v. IN 33165 1211 6 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1211 7 were be VBD 33165 1211 8 taken take VBN 33165 1211 9 up up RP 33165 1211 10 by by IN 33165 1211 11 various various JJ 33165 1211 12 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1211 13 , , , 33165 1211 14 whose whose WP$ 33165 1211 15 work work NN 33165 1211 16 together together RB 33165 1211 17 with with IN 33165 1211 18 that that DT 33165 1211 19 of of IN 33165 1211 20 the the DT 33165 1211 21 original original JJ 33165 1211 22 discoverer discoverer NN 33165 1211 23 has have VBZ 33165 1211 24 led lead VBN 33165 1211 25 to to IN 33165 1211 26 the the DT 33165 1211 27 elucidation elucidation NN 33165 1211 28 of of IN 33165 1211 29 the the DT 33165 1211 30 constitution constitution NN 33165 1211 31 of of IN 33165 1211 32 these these DT 33165 1211 33 colouring colouring NN 33165 1211 34 - - HYPH 33165 1211 35 matters matter NNS 33165 1211 36 . . . 33165 1212 1 The the DT 33165 1212 2 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1212 3 are be VBP 33165 1212 4 members member NNS 33165 1212 5 of of IN 33165 1212 6 the the DT 33165 1212 7 triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 1212 8 group group NN 33165 1212 9 , , , 33165 1212 10 and and CC 33165 1212 11 are be VBP 33165 1212 12 therefore therefore RB 33165 1212 13 related related JJ 33165 1212 14 to to IN 33165 1212 15 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1212 16 , , , 33165 1212 17 corallin corallin NNP 33165 1212 18 , , , 33165 1212 19 malachite malachite JJ 33165 1212 20 green green NNP 33165 1212 21 , , , 33165 1212 22 methyl methyl NN 33165 1212 23 violet violet NN 33165 1212 24 , , , 33165 1212 25 and and CC 33165 1212 26 the the DT 33165 1212 27 phosgene phosgene NN 33165 1212 28 dyes dye NNS 33165 1212 29 . . . 33165 1213 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1213 2 has have VBZ 33165 1213 3 been be VBN 33165 1213 4 said say VBN 33165 1213 5 that that IN 33165 1213 6 the the DT 33165 1213 7 phenolic phenolic NN 33165 1213 8 and and CC 33165 1213 9 amidic amidic JJ 33165 1213 10 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1213 11 of of IN 33165 1213 12 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1213 13 , , , 33165 1213 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1213 15 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1213 16 _ _ NNP 33165 1213 17 the the DT 33165 1213 18 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1213 19 and and CC 33165 1213 20 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1213 21 , , , 33165 1213 22 are be VBP 33165 1213 23 of of IN 33165 1213 24 the the DT 33165 1213 25 greatest great JJS 33165 1213 26 importance importance NN 33165 1213 27 to to IN 33165 1213 28 the the DT 33165 1213 29 colour colour NN 33165 1213 30 industry industry NN 33165 1213 31 . . . 33165 1214 1 One one CD 33165 1214 2 of of IN 33165 1214 3 the the DT 33165 1214 4 first first JJ 33165 1214 5 uses use NNS 33165 1214 6 of of IN 33165 1214 7 alpha alpha NN 33165 1214 8 - - HYPH 33165 1214 9 naphthylamine naphthylamine NNP 33165 1214 10 has have VBZ 33165 1214 11 already already RB 33165 1214 12 been be VBN 33165 1214 13 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1214 14 , , , 33165 1214 15 viz viz NN 33165 1214 16 . . . 33165 1215 1 for for IN 33165 1215 2 the the DT 33165 1215 3 production production NN 33165 1215 4 of of IN 33165 1215 5 the the DT 33165 1215 6 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1215 7 yellow yellow NN 33165 1215 8 , , , 33165 1215 9 which which WDT 33165 1215 10 was be VBD 33165 1215 11 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 1215 12 made make VBN 33165 1215 13 more more RBR 33165 1215 14 advantageously advantageously RB 33165 1215 15 from from IN 33165 1215 16 alpha alpha NN 33165 1215 17 - - HYPH 33165 1215 18 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1215 19 . . . 33165 1216 1 A a DT 33165 1216 2 red red JJ 33165 1216 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 1216 4 - - HYPH 33165 1216 5 matter matter NN 33165 1216 6 possessing possess VBG 33165 1216 7 a a DT 33165 1216 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 33165 1216 9 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33165 1216 10 was be VBD 33165 1216 11 afterwards afterwards RB 33165 1216 12 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1216 13 1869 1869 CD 33165 1216 14 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1216 15 made make VBN 33165 1216 16 from from IN 33165 1216 17 this this DT 33165 1216 18 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1216 19 and and CC 33165 1216 20 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1216 21 as as IN 33165 1216 22 " " `` 33165 1216 23 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 1216 24 red red JJ 33165 1216 25 . . . 33165 1216 26 " " '' 33165 1217 1 The the DT 33165 1217 2 latter latter NN 33165 1217 3 was be VBD 33165 1217 4 discovered discover VBN 33165 1217 5 by by IN 33165 1217 6 Schiendl Schiendl NNP 33165 1217 7 of of IN 33165 1217 8 Vienna Vienna NNP 33165 1217 9 in in IN 33165 1217 10 1867 1867 CD 33165 1217 11 . . . 33165 1218 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1218 2 was be VBD 33165 1218 3 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1218 4 in in IN 33165 1218 5 precisely precisely RB 33165 1218 6 the the DT 33165 1218 7 same same JJ 33165 1218 8 way way NN 33165 1218 9 as as IN 33165 1218 10 induline induline NN 33165 1218 11 was be VBD 33165 1218 12 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1218 13 from from IN 33165 1218 14 aniline aniline NN 33165 1218 15 yellow yellow NN 33165 1218 16 . . . 33165 1219 1 The the DT 33165 1219 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1219 3 , , , 33165 1219 4 which which WDT 33165 1219 5 is be VBZ 33165 1219 6 amido amido NN 33165 1219 7 - - HYPH 33165 1219 8 azobenzene azobenzene NNP 33165 1219 9 , , , 33165 1219 10 and and CC 33165 1219 11 which which WDT 33165 1219 12 is be VBZ 33165 1219 13 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1219 14 , , , 33165 1219 15 broadly broadly RB 33165 1219 16 speaking speak VBG 33165 1219 17 , , , 33165 1219 18 by by IN 33165 1219 19 the the DT 33165 1219 20 action action NN 33165 1219 21 of of IN 33165 1219 22 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 1219 23 acid acid NN 33165 1219 24 on on IN 33165 1219 25 aniline aniline NN 33165 1219 26 , , , 33165 1219 27 has have VBZ 33165 1219 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1219 29 analogue analogue NN 33165 1219 30 in in IN 33165 1219 31 amido amido NNP 33165 1219 32 - - HYPH 33165 1219 33 azonaphthalene azonaphthalene NNP 33165 1219 34 , , , 33165 1219 35 which which WDT 33165 1219 36 is be VBZ 33165 1219 37 similarly similarly RB 33165 1219 38 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1219 39 by by IN 33165 1219 40 the the DT 33165 1219 41 action action NN 33165 1219 42 of of IN 33165 1219 43 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 1219 44 acid acid NN 33165 1219 45 on on IN 33165 1219 46 naphthylamine naphthylamine NNP 33165 1219 47 . . . 33165 1220 1 Just just RB 33165 1220 2 as as IN 33165 1220 3 aniline aniline NN 33165 1220 4 yellow yellow NN 33165 1220 5 when when WRB 33165 1220 6 heated heat VBN 33165 1220 7 with with IN 33165 1220 8 aniline aniline NN 33165 1220 9 and and CC 33165 1220 10 an an DT 33165 1220 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 1220 12 salt salt NN 33165 1220 13 gives give VBZ 33165 1220 14 induline induline NN 33165 1220 15 , , , 33165 1220 16 so so RB 33165 1220 17 amido amido NNP 33165 1220 18 - - HYPH 33165 1220 19 azonaphthalene azonaphthalene NN 33165 1220 20 when when WRB 33165 1220 21 heated heat VBN 33165 1220 22 with with IN 33165 1220 23 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1220 24 and and CC 33165 1220 25 a a DT 33165 1220 26 salt salt NN 33165 1220 27 of of IN 33165 1220 28 this this DT 33165 1220 29 base base NN 33165 1220 30 gives give VBZ 33165 1220 31 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 1220 32 red red NN 33165 1220 33 . . . 33165 1221 1 The the DT 33165 1221 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1221 3 is be VBZ 33165 1221 4 , , , 33165 1221 5 therefore therefore RB 33165 1221 6 , , , 33165 1221 7 a a DT 33165 1221 8 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1221 9 analogue analogue NN 33165 1221 10 of of IN 33165 1221 11 induline induline NN 33165 1221 12 , , , 33165 1221 13 as as IN 33165 1221 14 was be VBD 33165 1221 15 shown show VBN 33165 1221 16 by by IN 33165 1221 17 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1221 18 in in IN 33165 1221 19 1869 1869 CD 33165 1221 20 , , , 33165 1221 21 and and CC 33165 1221 22 the the DT 33165 1221 23 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 1221 24 of of IN 33165 1221 25 the the DT 33165 1221 26 constitution constitution NN 33165 1221 27 of of IN 33165 1221 28 the the DT 33165 1221 29 azines azine NNS 33165 1221 30 which which WDT 33165 1221 31 has have VBZ 33165 1221 32 been be VBN 33165 1221 33 gained gain VBN 33165 1221 34 of of IN 33165 1221 35 late late JJ 33165 1221 36 years year NNS 33165 1221 37 , , , 33165 1221 38 enables enable VBZ 33165 1221 39 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1221 40 to to TO 33165 1221 41 relegate relegate VB 33165 1221 42 the the DT 33165 1221 43 colouring colouring NN 33165 1221 44 - - HYPH 33165 1221 45 matter matter NN 33165 1221 46 to to IN 33165 1221 47 this this DT 33165 1221 48 group group NN 33165 1221 49 . . . 33165 1222 1 This this DT 33165 1222 2 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 1222 3 has have VBZ 33165 1222 4 also also RB 33165 1222 5 enabled enable VBN 33165 1222 6 the the DT 33165 1222 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1222 8 to to TO 33165 1222 9 be be VB 33165 1222 10 conducted conduct VBN 33165 1222 11 on on IN 33165 1222 12 more more JJR 33165 1222 13 rational rational JJ 33165 1222 14 principles principle NNS 33165 1222 15 , , , 33165 1222 16 viz viz NN 33165 1222 17 . . . 33165 1223 1 by by IN 33165 1223 2 the the DT 33165 1223 3 method method NN 33165 1223 4 employed employ VBN 33165 1223 5 for for IN 33165 1223 6 the the DT 33165 1223 7 production production NN 33165 1223 8 of of IN 33165 1223 9 the the DT 33165 1223 10 saffranines saffranine NNS 33165 1223 11 , , , 33165 1223 12 as as IN 33165 1223 13 previously previously RB 33165 1223 14 sketched sketch VBN 33165 1223 15 . . . 33165 1224 1 The the DT 33165 1224 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 1224 3 of of IN 33165 1224 4 azo azo NNP 33165 1224 5 - - HYPH 33165 1224 6 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1224 7 , , , 33165 1224 8 formed form VBN 33165 1224 9 by by IN 33165 1224 10 the the DT 33165 1224 11 action action NN 33165 1224 12 of of IN 33165 1224 13 a a DT 33165 1224 14 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1224 15 amido amido NN 33165 1224 16 - - HYPH 33165 1224 17 compound compound NN 33165 1224 18 on on IN 33165 1224 19 a a DT 33165 1224 20 phenol phenol NN 33165 1224 21 or or CC 33165 1224 22 another another DT 33165 1224 23 amido amido NN 33165 1224 24 - - HYPH 33165 1224 25 compound compound NNP 33165 1224 26 , , , 33165 1224 27 marks mark VBZ 33165 1224 28 the the DT 33165 1224 29 period period NN 33165 1224 30 from from IN 33165 1224 31 which which WDT 33165 1224 32 the the DT 33165 1224 33 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1224 34 and and CC 33165 1224 35 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1224 36 rose rise VBD 33165 1224 37 to to IN 33165 1224 38 the the DT 33165 1224 39 first first JJ 33165 1224 40 rank rank NN 33165 1224 41 of of IN 33165 1224 42 importance importance NN 33165 1224 43 as as IN 33165 1224 44 raw raw JJ 33165 1224 45 materials material NNS 33165 1224 46 for for IN 33165 1224 47 the the DT 33165 1224 48 colour colour NN 33165 1224 49 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 1224 50 . . . 33165 1225 1 The the DT 33165 1225 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 1225 3 of of IN 33165 1225 4 chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 1225 5 in in IN 33165 1225 6 1876 1876 CD 33165 1225 7 was be VBD 33165 1225 8 immediately immediately RB 33165 1225 9 followed follow VBN 33165 1225 10 by by IN 33165 1225 11 the the DT 33165 1225 12 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1225 13 of of IN 33165 1225 14 acid acid JJ 33165 1225 15 azo azo NNP 33165 1225 16 - - HYPH 33165 1225 17 dyes dye NNS 33165 1225 18 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1225 19 by by IN 33165 1225 20 combining combine VBG 33165 1225 21 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1225 22 amido amido NN 33165 1225 23 - - HYPH 33165 1225 24 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1225 25 - - HYPH 33165 1225 26 acids acid NNS 33165 1225 27 with with IN 33165 1225 28 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1225 29 of of IN 33165 1225 30 various various JJ 33165 1225 31 kinds kind NNS 33165 1225 32 , , , 33165 1225 33 or or CC 33165 1225 34 with with IN 33165 1225 35 bases basis NNS 33165 1225 36 , , , 33165 1225 37 such such JJ 33165 1225 38 as as IN 33165 1225 39 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 1225 40 and and CC 33165 1225 41 diphenylamine diphenylamine NNP 33165 1225 42 . . . 33165 1226 1 From from IN 33165 1226 2 what what WP 33165 1226 3 has have VBZ 33165 1226 4 been be VBN 33165 1226 5 said say VBN 33165 1226 6 in in IN 33165 1226 7 the the DT 33165 1226 8 foregoing foregoing JJ 33165 1226 9 portion portion NN 33165 1226 10 of of IN 33165 1226 11 this this DT 33165 1226 12 volume volume NN 33165 1226 13 , , , 33165 1226 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1226 15 is be VBZ 33165 1226 16 evident evident JJ 33165 1226 17 that that IN 33165 1226 18 all all DT 33165 1226 19 such such JJ 33165 1226 20 azo azo JJ 33165 1226 21 - - HYPH 33165 1226 22 compounds compound NNS 33165 1226 23 result result VBP 33165 1226 24 from from IN 33165 1226 25 the the DT 33165 1226 26 combination combination NN 33165 1226 27 of of IN 33165 1226 28 two two CD 33165 1226 29 things thing NNS 33165 1226 30 , , , 33165 1226 31 viz viz NN 33165 1226 32 . . . 33165 1227 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1227 2 1 1 LS 33165 1227 3 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1227 4 a a DT 33165 1227 5 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1227 6 amido amido NN 33165 1227 7 - - HYPH 33165 1227 8 compound compound NN 33165 1227 9 , , , 33165 1227 10 and and CC 33165 1227 11 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1227 12 2 2 LS 33165 1227 13 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1227 14 a a DT 33165 1227 15 phenolic phenolic NN 33165 1227 16 or or CC 33165 1227 17 amidic amidic JJ 33165 1227 18 compound compound NN 33165 1227 19 . . . 33165 1228 1 Either either CC 33165 1228 2 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1228 3 1 1 CD 33165 1228 4 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1228 5 or or CC 33165 1228 6 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1228 7 2 2 CD 33165 1228 8 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1228 9 or or CC 33165 1228 10 both both DT 33165 1228 11 may may MD 33165 1228 12 be be VB 33165 1228 13 a a DT 33165 1228 14 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1228 15 - - HYPH 33165 1228 16 acid acid NN 33165 1228 17 , , , 33165 1228 18 and and CC 33165 1228 19 the the DT 33165 1228 20 resulting result VBG 33165 1228 21 dye dye NN 33165 1228 22 will will MD 33165 1228 23 then then RB 33165 1228 24 also also RB 33165 1228 25 be be VB 33165 1228 26 a a DT 33165 1228 27 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1228 28 - - HYPH 33165 1228 29 acid acid NN 33165 1228 30 . . . 33165 1229 1 The the DT 33165 1229 2 first first JJ 33165 1229 3 of of IN 33165 1229 4 these these DT 33165 1229 5 colouring colouring NN 33165 1229 6 - - HYPH 33165 1229 7 matters matter NNS 33165 1229 8 derived derive VBN 33165 1229 9 from from IN 33165 1229 10 the the DT 33165 1229 11 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1229 12 , , , 33165 1229 13 was be VBD 33165 1229 14 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1229 15 in in IN 33165 1229 16 1876 1876 CD 33165 1229 17 - - SYM 33165 1229 18 77 77 CD 33165 1229 19 by by IN 33165 1229 20 Roussin Roussin NNP 33165 1229 21 and and CC 33165 1229 22 Poirrier Poirrier NNP 33165 1229 23 , , , 33165 1229 24 and and CC 33165 1229 25 by by IN 33165 1229 26 O. O. NNP 33165 1229 27 N. N. NNP 33165 1229 28 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1229 29 . . . 33165 1230 1 They -PRON- PRP 33165 1230 2 were be VBD 33165 1230 3 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1230 4 by by IN 33165 1230 5 converting convert VBG 33165 1230 6 aniline aniline NN 33165 1230 7 into into IN 33165 1230 8 a a DT 33165 1230 9 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1230 10 - - HYPH 33165 1230 11 acid acid NN 33165 1230 12 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1230 13 sulphanilic sulphanilic JJ 33165 1230 14 acid acid NN 33165 1230 15 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1230 16 , , , 33165 1230 17 diazotising diazotise VBG 33165 1230 18 this this DT 33165 1230 19 and and CC 33165 1230 20 combining combine VBG 33165 1230 21 the the DT 33165 1230 22 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1230 23 - - : 33165 1230 24 compound compound NN 33165 1230 25 with with IN 33165 1230 26 alpha- alpha- NN 33165 1230 27 or or CC 33165 1230 28 beta beta NNP 33165 1230 29 - - HYPH 33165 1230 30 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1230 31 . . . 33165 1231 1 The the DT 33165 1231 2 compounds compound NNS 33165 1231 3 formed form VBN 33165 1231 4 are be VBP 33165 1231 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 1231 6 orange orange NNP 33165 1231 7 dyes dye NNS 33165 1231 8 , , , 33165 1231 9 the the DT 33165 1231 10 latter latter JJ 33165 1231 11 being be VBG 33165 1231 12 still still RB 33165 1231 13 largely largely RB 33165 1231 14 consumed consume VBN 33165 1231 15 as as IN 33165 1231 16 " " `` 33165 1231 17 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1231 18 orange orange NNP 33165 1231 19 . . . 33165 1231 20 " " '' 33165 1232 1 Other other JJ 33165 1232 2 dye dye NN 33165 1232 3 - - HYPH 33165 1232 4 stuffs stuff NNS 33165 1232 5 of of IN 33165 1232 6 a a DT 33165 1232 7 similar similar JJ 33165 1232 8 nature nature NN 33165 1232 9 were be VBD 33165 1232 10 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1232 11 by by IN 33165 1232 12 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1232 13 about about IN 33165 1232 14 the the DT 33165 1232 15 same same JJ 33165 1232 16 time time NN 33165 1232 17 , , , 33165 1232 18 and and CC 33165 1232 19 were be VBD 33165 1232 20 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1232 21 from from IN 33165 1232 22 the the DT 33165 1232 23 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1232 24 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1232 25 - - HYPH 33165 1232 26 acid acid NN 33165 1232 27 of of IN 33165 1232 28 alpha alpha NN 33165 1232 29 - - HYPH 33165 1232 30 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1232 31 combined combine VBN 33165 1232 32 with with IN 33165 1232 33 the the DT 33165 1232 34 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1232 35 . . . 33165 1233 1 By by IN 33165 1233 2 this this DT 33165 1233 3 means mean VBZ 33165 1233 4 alpha alpha NN 33165 1233 5 - - HYPH 33165 1233 6 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1233 7 gives give VBZ 33165 1233 8 what what WP 33165 1233 9 is be VBZ 33165 1233 10 known know VBN 33165 1233 11 as as IN 33165 1233 12 " " `` 33165 1233 13 acid acid NNP 33165 1233 14 brown brown NNP 33165 1233 15 , , , 33165 1233 16 " " '' 33165 1233 17 or or CC 33165 1233 18 " " `` 33165 1233 19 fast fast JJ 33165 1233 20 brown brown NN 33165 1233 21 , , , 33165 1233 22 " " '' 33165 1233 23 and and CC 33165 1233 24 beta beta NNP 33165 1233 25 - - HYPH 33165 1233 26 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1233 27 a a DT 33165 1233 28 fine fine JJ 33165 1233 29 crimson crimson NN 33165 1233 30 , , , 33165 1233 31 known know VBN 33165 1233 32 as as IN 33165 1233 33 " " `` 33165 1233 34 fast fast JJ 33165 1233 35 red red JJ 33165 1233 36 , , , 33165 1233 37 " " '' 33165 1233 38 or or CC 33165 1233 39 " " `` 33165 1233 40 roccellin roccellin NNP 33165 1233 41 . . . 33165 1233 42 " " '' 33165 1234 1 Diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1234 2 compounds compound NNS 33165 1234 3 combine combine VBP 33165 1234 4 also also RB 33165 1234 5 with with IN 33165 1234 6 this this DT 33165 1234 7 same same JJ 33165 1234 8 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1234 9 - - HYPH 33165 1234 10 acid acid NN 33165 1234 11 of of IN 33165 1234 12 alpha alpha NN 33165 1234 13 - - HYPH 33165 1234 14 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1234 15 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1234 16 known know VBN 33165 1234 17 as as IN 33165 1234 18 naphthionic naphthionic JJ 33165 1234 19 acid acid NN 33165 1234 20 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1234 21 , , , 33165 1234 22 the the DT 33165 1234 23 first first JJ 33165 1234 24 colouring colouring NN 33165 1234 25 - - HYPH 33165 1234 26 matter matter NN 33165 1234 27 formed form VBN 33165 1234 28 in in IN 33165 1234 29 this this DT 33165 1234 30 way way NN 33165 1234 31 having have VBG 33165 1234 32 been be VBN 33165 1234 33 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1234 34 by by IN 33165 1234 35 Roussin Roussin NNP 33165 1234 36 and and CC 33165 1234 37 Poirrier Poirrier NNP 33165 1234 38 in in IN 33165 1234 39 1878 1878 CD 33165 1234 40 . . . 33165 1235 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1235 2 was be VBD 33165 1235 3 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1235 4 by by IN 33165 1235 5 diazotising diazotise VBG 33165 1235 6 a a DT 33165 1235 7 nitro nitro NN 33165 1235 8 - - HYPH 33165 1235 9 derivative derivative NN 33165 1235 10 of of IN 33165 1235 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 1235 12 , , , 33165 1235 13 and and CC 33165 1235 14 acting act VBG 33165 1235 15 with with IN 33165 1235 16 the the DT 33165 1235 17 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1235 18 - - HYPH 33165 1235 19 salt salt NN 33165 1235 20 on on IN 33165 1235 21 napthionic napthionic JJ 33165 1235 22 acid acid NN 33165 1235 23 , , , 33165 1235 24 and and CC 33165 1235 25 this this DT 33165 1235 26 dye dye NN 33165 1235 27 is be VBZ 33165 1235 28 still still RB 33165 1235 29 used use VBN 33165 1235 30 to to IN 33165 1235 31 some some DT 33165 1235 32 extent extent NN 33165 1235 33 under under IN 33165 1235 34 the the DT 33165 1235 35 name name NN 33165 1235 36 of of IN 33165 1235 37 " " `` 33165 1235 38 archil archil NNP 33165 1235 39 substitute substitute NNP 33165 1235 40 . . . 33165 1235 41 " " '' 33165 1236 1 In in IN 33165 1236 2 1878 1878 CD 33165 1236 3 , , , 33165 1236 4 the the DT 33165 1236 5 firm firm NN 33165 1236 6 of of IN 33165 1236 7 Meister Meister NNP 33165 1236 8 , , , 33165 1236 9 Lucius Lucius NNP 33165 1236 10 & & CC 33165 1236 11 Brüning Brüning NNP 33165 1236 12 of of IN 33165 1236 13 Höchst Höchst NNP 33165 1236 14 - - HYPH 33165 1236 15 on on IN 33165 1236 16 - - HYPH 33165 1236 17 the the DT 33165 1236 18 - - HYPH 33165 1236 19 Main Main NNP 33165 1236 20 gave give VBD 33165 1236 21 a a DT 33165 1236 22 further further JJ 33165 1236 23 impetus impetus NN 33165 1236 24 to to IN 33165 1236 25 the the DT 33165 1236 26 utilization utilization NN 33165 1236 27 of of IN 33165 1236 28 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1236 29 by by IN 33165 1236 30 discovering discover VBG 33165 1236 31 two two CD 33165 1236 32 isomeric isomeric NNP 33165 1236 33 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1236 34 - - HYPH 33165 1236 35 acids acid NNS 33165 1236 36 of of IN 33165 1236 37 beta beta NNP 33165 1236 38 - - HYPH 33165 1236 39 naphthol naphthol NN 33165 1236 40 formed form VBN 33165 1236 41 by by IN 33165 1236 42 heating heat VBG 33165 1236 43 that that IN 33165 1236 44 phenol phenol NN 33165 1236 45 with with IN 33165 1236 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1236 47 acid acid NN 33165 1236 48 . . . 33165 1237 1 By by IN 33165 1237 2 combining combine VBG 33165 1237 3 various various JJ 33165 1237 4 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1237 5 bases basis NNS 33165 1237 6 with with IN 33165 1237 7 these these DT 33165 1237 8 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1237 9 - - HYPH 33165 1237 10 acids acid NNS 33165 1237 11 , , , 33165 1237 12 a a DT 33165 1237 13 splendid splendid JJ 33165 1237 14 series series NN 33165 1237 15 of of IN 33165 1237 16 acid acid NNP 33165 1237 17 azo azo NNP 33165 1237 18 - - HYPH 33165 1237 19 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1237 20 ranging range VBG 33165 1237 21 in in IN 33165 1237 22 shade shade NN 33165 1237 23 from from IN 33165 1237 24 bright bright JJ 33165 1237 25 orange orange NN 33165 1237 26 to to IN 33165 1237 27 claret claret JJ 33165 1237 28 - - HYPH 33165 1237 29 red red JJ 33165 1237 30 , , , 33165 1237 31 and and CC 33165 1237 32 to to IN 33165 1237 33 scarlets scarlet NNS 33165 1237 34 rivalling rival VBG 33165 1237 35 cochineal cochineal NNP 33165 1237 36 in in IN 33165 1237 37 brilliancy brilliancy NN 33165 1237 38 were be VBD 33165 1237 39 given give VBN 33165 1237 40 to to IN 33165 1237 41 the the DT 33165 1237 42 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1237 43 industry industry NN 33165 1237 44 . . . 33165 1238 1 The the DT 33165 1238 2 colouring colouring NN 33165 1238 3 - - HYPH 33165 1238 4 matters matter NNS 33165 1238 5 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1238 6 in in IN 33165 1238 7 1878 1878 CD 33165 1238 8 by by IN 33165 1238 9 the the DT 33165 1238 10 Höchst Höchst NNP 33165 1238 11 factory factory NN 33165 1238 12 under under IN 33165 1238 13 the the DT 33165 1238 14 names name NNS 33165 1238 15 of of IN 33165 1238 16 " " `` 33165 1238 17 Ponceaux ponceaux JJ 33165 1238 18 " " '' 33165 1238 19 of of IN 33165 1238 20 various various JJ 33165 1238 21 brands brand NNS 33165 1238 22 , , , 33165 1238 23 and and CC 33165 1238 24 " " `` 33165 1238 25 Bordeaux bordeaux JJ 33165 1238 26 , , , 33165 1238 27 " " '' 33165 1238 28 although although IN 33165 1238 29 to to IN 33165 1238 30 some some DT 33165 1238 31 extent extent NN 33165 1238 32 superseded supersede VBN 33165 1238 33 by by IN 33165 1238 34 later later JJ 33165 1238 35 discoveries discovery NNS 33165 1238 36 , , , 33165 1238 37 still still RB 33165 1238 38 occupy occupy VBP 33165 1238 39 an an DT 33165 1238 40 important important JJ 33165 1238 41 position position NN 33165 1238 42 . . . 33165 1239 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1239 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 1239 3 not not RB 33165 1239 4 only only RB 33165 1239 5 increased increase VBD 33165 1239 6 the the DT 33165 1239 7 consumption consumption NN 33165 1239 8 of of IN 33165 1239 9 beta beta NN 33165 1239 10 - - HYPH 33165 1239 11 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1239 12 , , , 33165 1239 13 but but CC 33165 1239 14 also also RB 33165 1239 15 that that DT 33165 1239 16 of of IN 33165 1239 17 the the DT 33165 1239 18 bases basis NNS 33165 1239 19 which which WDT 33165 1239 20 were be VBD 33165 1239 21 used use VBN 33165 1239 22 for for IN 33165 1239 23 diazotising diazotise VBG 33165 1239 24 . . . 33165 1240 1 These these DT 33165 1240 2 bases basis NNS 33165 1240 3 are be VBP 33165 1240 4 alpha alpha NN 33165 1240 5 - - HYPH 33165 1240 6 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1240 7 and and CC 33165 1240 8 those those DT 33165 1240 9 of of IN 33165 1240 10 the the DT 33165 1240 11 aniline aniline NN 33165 1240 12 series series NN 33165 1240 13 . . . 33165 1241 1 The the DT 33165 1241 2 intimate intimate JJ 33165 1241 3 relationship relationship NN 33165 1241 4 which which WDT 33165 1241 5 exists exist VBZ 33165 1241 6 between between IN 33165 1241 7 chemical chemical NN 33165 1241 8 science science NN 33165 1241 9 and and CC 33165 1241 10 technology technology NN 33165 1241 11 -- -- : 33165 1241 12 a a DT 33165 1241 13 relationship relationship NN 33165 1241 14 which which WDT 33165 1241 15 appears appear VBZ 33165 1241 16 so so RB 33165 1241 17 constantly constantly RB 33165 1241 18 in in IN 33165 1241 19 the the DT 33165 1241 20 foregoing foregoing JJ 33165 1241 21 portions portion NNS 33165 1241 22 of of IN 33165 1241 23 this this DT 33165 1241 24 work work NN 33165 1241 25 -- -- : 33165 1241 26 is be VBZ 33165 1241 27 well well RB 33165 1241 28 brought bring VBN 33165 1241 29 out out RP 33165 1241 30 by by IN 33165 1241 31 the the DT 33165 1241 32 discovery discovery NN 33165 1241 33 under under IN 33165 1241 34 consideration consideration NN 33165 1241 35 . . . 33165 1242 1 A a DT 33165 1242 2 little little JJ 33165 1242 3 more more JJR 33165 1242 4 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1242 5 will will MD 33165 1242 6 enable enable VB 33165 1242 7 this this DT 33165 1242 8 statement statement NN 33165 1242 9 to to TO 33165 1242 10 be be VB 33165 1242 11 appreciated appreciate VBN 33165 1242 12 . . . 33165 1243 1 Going go VBG 33165 1243 2 back back RB 33165 1243 3 for for IN 33165 1243 4 a a DT 33165 1243 5 moment moment NN 33165 1243 6 to to IN 33165 1243 7 the the DT 33165 1243 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1243 9 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1243 10 from from IN 33165 1243 11 light light JJ 33165 1243 12 oil oil NN 33165 1243 13 , , , 33165 1243 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1243 15 will will MD 33165 1243 16 be be VB 33165 1243 17 remembered remember VBN 33165 1243 18 that that IN 33165 1243 19 benzene benzene NN 33165 1243 20 and and CC 33165 1243 21 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1243 22 have have VBP 33165 1243 23 thus thus RB 33165 1243 24 far far RB 33165 1243 25 been be VBN 33165 1243 26 considered consider VBN 33165 1243 27 as as IN 33165 1243 28 the the DT 33165 1243 29 only only JJ 33165 1243 30 ones one NNS 33165 1243 31 of of IN 33165 1243 32 importance importance NN 33165 1243 33 to to IN 33165 1243 34 the the DT 33165 1243 35 colour colour NN 33165 1243 36 - - HYPH 33165 1243 37 maker maker NN 33165 1243 38 . . . 33165 1244 1 Until until IN 33165 1244 2 the the DT 33165 1244 3 discovery discovery NN 33165 1244 4 embodied embody VBN 33165 1244 5 in in IN 33165 1244 6 the the DT 33165 1244 7 patent patent NN 33165 1244 8 specification specification NN 33165 1244 9 of of IN 33165 1244 10 1878 1878 CD 33165 1244 11 , , , 33165 1244 12 the the DT 33165 1244 13 portions portion NNS 33165 1244 14 of of IN 33165 1244 15 the the DT 33165 1244 16 light light JJ 33165 1244 17 oil oil NN 33165 1244 18 boiling boil VBG 33165 1244 19 above above IN 33165 1244 20 toluene toluene NNP 33165 1244 21 were be VBD 33165 1244 22 of of IN 33165 1244 23 no no DT 33165 1244 24 value value NN 33165 1244 25 in in IN 33165 1244 26 the the DT 33165 1244 27 colour colour NN 33165 1244 28 industry industry NN 33165 1244 29 . . . 33165 1245 1 Benzene benzene JJ 33165 1245 2 and and CC 33165 1245 3 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1245 4 are be VBP 33165 1245 5 related relate VBN 33165 1245 6 to to IN 33165 1245 7 each each DT 33165 1245 8 other other JJ 33165 1245 9 in in IN 33165 1245 10 a a DT 33165 1245 11 way way NN 33165 1245 12 which which WDT 33165 1245 13 chemists chemist VBZ 33165 1245 14 describe describe VBP 33165 1245 15 by by IN 33165 1245 16 saying say VBG 33165 1245 17 that that IN 33165 1245 18 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1245 19 are be VBP 33165 1245 20 " " `` 33165 1245 21 homologous homologous JJ 33165 1245 22 . . . 33165 1245 23 " " '' 33165 1246 1 This this DT 33165 1246 2 means mean VBZ 33165 1246 3 that that IN 33165 1246 4 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1246 5 are be VBP 33165 1246 6 members member NNS 33165 1246 7 of of IN 33165 1246 8 a a DT 33165 1246 9 regularly regularly RB 33165 1246 10 graduated graduate VBN 33165 1246 11 series series NN 33165 1246 12 , , , 33165 1246 13 the the DT 33165 1246 14 successive successive JJ 33165 1246 15 terms term NNS 33165 1246 16 of of IN 33165 1246 17 which which WDT 33165 1246 18 differ differ VBP 33165 1246 19 by by IN 33165 1246 20 the the DT 33165 1246 21 same same JJ 33165 1246 22 number number NN 33165 1246 23 of of IN 33165 1246 24 atoms atom NNS 33165 1246 25 of of IN 33165 1246 26 carbon carbon NN 33165 1246 27 and and CC 33165 1246 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1246 29 . . . 33165 1247 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1247 2 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1247 3 contains contain VBZ 33165 1247 4 one one CD 33165 1247 5 atom atom NN 33165 1247 6 of of IN 33165 1247 7 carbon carbon NN 33165 1247 8 and and CC 33165 1247 9 two two CD 33165 1247 10 atoms atom NNS 33165 1247 11 of of IN 33165 1247 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1247 13 more more JJR 33165 1247 14 than than IN 33165 1247 15 benzene benzene NN 33165 1247 16 . . . 33165 1248 1 Above above IN 33165 1248 2 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1248 3 are be VBP 33165 1248 4 higher high JJR 33165 1248 5 homologues homologue NNS 33165 1248 6 , , , 33165 1248 7 viz viz NN 33165 1248 8 . . . 33165 1249 1 xylene xylene NNP 33165 1249 2 , , , 33165 1249 3 cumene cumene NNP 33165 1249 4 , , , 33165 1249 5 & & CC 33165 1249 6 c. c. NNP 33165 1249 7 , , , 33165 1249 8 which which WDT 33165 1249 9 occur occur VBP 33165 1249 10 in in IN 33165 1249 11 the the DT 33165 1249 12 light light JJ 33165 1249 13 oil oil NN 33165 1249 14 , , , 33165 1249 15 the the DT 33165 1249 16 former former JJ 33165 1249 17 being be VBG 33165 1249 18 related relate VBN 33165 1249 19 to to IN 33165 1249 20 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1249 21 in in IN 33165 1249 22 the the DT 33165 1249 23 same same JJ 33165 1249 24 way way NN 33165 1249 25 that that WDT 33165 1249 26 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1249 27 is be VBZ 33165 1249 28 related relate VBN 33165 1249 29 to to IN 33165 1249 30 benzene benzene NN 33165 1249 31 , , , 33165 1249 32 while while IN 33165 1249 33 cumene cumene NN 33165 1249 34 again again RB 33165 1249 35 contains contain VBZ 33165 1249 36 one one CD 33165 1249 37 atom atom NN 33165 1249 38 of of IN 33165 1249 39 carbon carbon NN 33165 1249 40 and and CC 33165 1249 41 two two CD 33165 1249 42 atoms atom NNS 33165 1249 43 of of IN 33165 1249 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1249 45 more more JJR 33165 1249 46 than than IN 33165 1249 47 xylene xylene NNP 33165 1249 48 . . . 33165 1250 1 This this DT 33165 1250 2 relationship relationship NN 33165 1250 3 between between IN 33165 1250 4 the the DT 33165 1250 5 members member NNS 33165 1250 6 of of IN 33165 1250 7 homologous homologous JJ 33165 1250 8 series series NN 33165 1250 9 is be VBZ 33165 1250 10 expressed express VBN 33165 1250 11 in in IN 33165 1250 12 other other JJ 33165 1250 13 terms term NNS 33165 1250 14 by by IN 33165 1250 15 saying say VBG 33165 1250 16 that that IN 33165 1250 17 the the DT 33165 1250 18 weight weight NN 33165 1250 19 of of IN 33165 1250 20 the the DT 33165 1250 21 molecule molecule JJ 33165 1250 22 increases increase NNS 33165 1250 23 by by IN 33165 1250 24 a a DT 33165 1250 25 constant constant JJ 33165 1250 26 quantity quantity NN 33165 1250 27 as as IN 33165 1250 28 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1250 29 ascend ascend VBP 33165 1250 30 the the DT 33165 1250 31 series series NN 33165 1250 32 . . . 33165 1251 1 The the DT 33165 1251 2 homology homology NN 33165 1251 3 existing exist VBG 33165 1251 4 among among IN 33165 1251 5 the the DT 33165 1251 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1251 7 extends extend VBZ 33165 1251 8 to to IN 33165 1251 9 all all DT 33165 1251 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1251 11 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1251 12 . . . 33165 1252 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1252 2 phenol phenol NN 33165 1252 3 is be VBZ 33165 1252 4 the the DT 33165 1252 5 lower low JJR 33165 1252 6 homologue homologue NN 33165 1252 7 of of IN 33165 1252 8 the the DT 33165 1252 9 cresols cresol NNS 33165 1252 10 . . . 33165 1253 1 Also also RB 33165 1253 2 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1253 3 have have VBP 33165 1253 4 the the DT 33165 1253 5 homologous homologous JJ 33165 1253 6 series-- series-- NNP 33165 1253 7 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 1253 8 . . . 33165 1254 1 Nitrobenzene Nitrobenzene NNP 33165 1254 2 . . . 33165 1255 1 Aniline Aniline NNP 33165 1255 2 . . . 33165 1256 1 Toluene toluene JJ 33165 1256 2 . . . 33165 1257 1 Nitrotoluene Nitrotoluene NNP 33165 1257 2 . . . 33165 1258 1 Toluidine Toluidine NNP 33165 1258 2 . . . 33165 1259 1 Xylene Xylene NNP 33165 1259 2 . . . 33165 1260 1 Nitroxylene Nitroxylene NNP 33165 1260 2 . . . 33165 1261 1 Xylidine xylidine NN 33165 1261 2 . . . 33165 1262 1 Cumene Cumene NNP 33165 1262 2 . . . 33165 1263 1 Nitrocumene Nitrocumene NNP 33165 1263 2 . . . 33165 1264 1 Cumidine cumidine NN 33165 1264 2 . . . 33165 1265 1 The the DT 33165 1265 2 bases basis NNS 33165 1265 3 of of IN 33165 1265 4 the the DT 33165 1265 5 third third JJ 33165 1265 6 column column NN 33165 1265 7 when when WRB 33165 1265 8 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1265 9 and and CC 33165 1265 10 combined combine VBN 33165 1265 11 with with IN 33165 1265 12 the the DT 33165 1265 13 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1265 14 - - HYPH 33165 1265 15 acids acid NNS 33165 1265 16 of of IN 33165 1265 17 beta beta JJ 33165 1265 18 - - HYPH 33165 1265 19 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1265 20 give give VB 33165 1265 21 a a DT 33165 1265 22 graduated graduate VBN 33165 1265 23 series series NN 33165 1265 24 of of IN 33165 1265 25 dyes dye NNS 33165 1265 26 beginning begin VBG 33165 1265 27 with with IN 33165 1265 28 orange orange NN 33165 1265 29 and and CC 33165 1265 30 ending end VBG 33165 1265 31 with with IN 33165 1265 32 bluish bluish JJ 33165 1265 33 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1265 34 . . . 33165 1266 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1266 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1266 3 was be VBD 33165 1266 4 observed observe VBN 33165 1266 5 that that IN 33165 1266 6 the the DT 33165 1266 7 toluidine toluidine JJ 33165 1266 8 colour colour NN 33165 1266 9 was be VBD 33165 1266 10 redder red JJR 33165 1266 11 than than IN 33165 1266 12 the the DT 33165 1266 13 aniline aniline NN 33165 1266 14 colour colour NN 33165 1266 15 , , , 33165 1266 16 and and CC 33165 1266 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1266 18 was be VBD 33165 1266 19 a a DT 33165 1266 20 natural natural JJ 33165 1266 21 inference inference NN 33165 1266 22 that that IN 33165 1266 23 the the DT 33165 1266 24 xylidine xylidine NNP 33165 1266 25 colour colour NN 33165 1266 26 would would MD 33165 1266 27 be be VB 33165 1266 28 still still RB 33165 1266 29 redder red JJR 33165 1266 30 . . . 33165 1267 1 At at IN 33165 1267 2 the the DT 33165 1267 3 time time NN 33165 1267 4 of of IN 33165 1267 5 this this DT 33165 1267 6 discovery discovery NN 33165 1267 7 no no DT 33165 1267 8 azo azo NN 33165 1267 9 - - HYPH 33165 1267 10 colour colour NN 33165 1267 11 of of IN 33165 1267 12 a a DT 33165 1267 13 true true JJ 33165 1267 14 scarlet scarlet JJ 33165 1267 15 shade shade NN 33165 1267 16 had have VBD 33165 1267 17 been be VBN 33165 1267 18 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1267 19 successfully successfully RB 33165 1267 20 . . . 33165 1268 1 A a DT 33165 1268 2 demand demand NN 33165 1268 3 for for IN 33165 1268 4 the the DT 33165 1268 5 higher high JJR 33165 1268 6 homologues homologue NNS 33165 1268 7 of of IN 33165 1268 8 benzene benzene NN 33165 1268 9 was be VBD 33165 1268 10 thus thus RB 33165 1268 11 created create VBN 33165 1268 12 , , , 33165 1268 13 and and CC 33165 1268 14 the the DT 33165 1268 15 higher high JJR 33165 1268 16 boiling boiling NN 33165 1268 17 - - HYPH 33165 1268 18 point point NN 33165 1268 19 fractions fraction NNS 33165 1268 20 of of IN 33165 1268 21 the the DT 33165 1268 22 light light JJ 33165 1268 23 oil oil NN 33165 1268 24 , , , 33165 1268 25 which which WDT 33165 1268 26 had have VBD 33165 1268 27 been be VBN 33165 1268 28 formerly formerly RB 33165 1268 29 used use VBN 33165 1268 30 as as IN 33165 1268 31 solvent solvent NN 33165 1268 32 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 1268 33 , , , 33165 1268 34 became become VBD 33165 1268 35 of of IN 33165 1268 36 value value NN 33165 1268 37 as as IN 33165 1268 38 sources source NNS 33165 1268 39 of of IN 33165 1268 40 colouring colouring NN 33165 1268 41 - - HYPH 33165 1268 42 matters matter NNS 33165 1268 43 . . . 33165 1269 1 The the DT 33165 1269 2 isolation isolation NN 33165 1269 3 of of IN 33165 1269 4 coal coal NN 33165 1269 5 - - HYPH 33165 1269 6 tar tar NN 33165 1269 7 xylene xylene NN 33165 1269 8 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1269 9 which which WDT 33165 1269 10 is be VBZ 33165 1269 11 a a DT 33165 1269 12 mixture mixture NN 33165 1269 13 of of IN 33165 1269 14 three three CD 33165 1269 15 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 1269 16 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1269 17 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1269 18 is be VBZ 33165 1269 19 easily easily RB 33165 1269 20 effected effect VBN 33165 1269 21 by by IN 33165 1269 22 fractional fractional JJ 33165 1269 23 distillation distillation NN 33165 1269 24 with with IN 33165 1269 25 a a DT 33165 1269 26 rectifying rectify VBG 33165 1269 27 column column NN 33165 1269 28 , , , 33165 1269 29 and and CC 33165 1269 30 by by IN 33165 1269 31 nitration nitration NN 33165 1269 32 and and CC 33165 1269 33 reduction reduction NN 33165 1269 34 , , , 33165 1269 35 in in IN 33165 1269 36 the the DT 33165 1269 37 same same JJ 33165 1269 38 way way NN 33165 1269 39 as as IN 33165 1269 40 in in IN 33165 1269 41 the the DT 33165 1269 42 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1269 43 of of IN 33165 1269 44 aniline aniline NN 33165 1269 45 , , , 33165 1269 46 xylidine xylidine NNP 33165 1269 47 is be VBZ 33165 1269 48 placed place VBN 33165 1269 49 at at IN 33165 1269 50 the the DT 33165 1269 51 disposal disposal NN 33165 1269 52 of of IN 33165 1269 53 the the DT 33165 1269 54 colour colour NN 33165 1269 55 - - HYPH 33165 1269 56 maker maker NN 33165 1269 57 . . . 33165 1270 1 Xylidine xylidine VB 33165 1270 2 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1270 3 , , , 33165 1270 4 although although IN 33165 1270 5 at at IN 33165 1270 6 the the DT 33165 1270 7 time time NN 33165 1270 8 of of IN 33165 1270 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1270 10 introduction introduction NN 33165 1270 11 the the DT 33165 1270 12 only only JJ 33165 1270 13 true true JJ 33165 1270 14 azo azo JJ 33165 1270 15 - - JJ 33165 1270 16 scarlet scarlet RB 33165 1270 17 likely likely JJ 33165 1270 18 to to TO 33165 1270 19 come come VB 33165 1270 20 into into IN 33165 1270 21 competition competition NN 33165 1270 22 with with IN 33165 1270 23 cochineal cochineal NNP 33165 1270 24 , , , 33165 1270 25 was be VBD 33165 1270 26 still still RB 33165 1270 27 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 1270 28 on on IN 33165 1270 29 the the DT 33165 1270 30 orange orange JJ 33165 1270 31 side side NN 33165 1270 32 . . . 33165 1271 1 The the DT 33165 1271 2 cumidine cumidine NN 33165 1271 3 dye dye NN 33165 1271 4 would would MD 33165 1271 5 obviously obviously RB 33165 1271 6 be be VB 33165 1271 7 nearer nearer IN 33165 1271 8 the the DT 33165 1271 9 desired desire VBN 33165 1271 10 shade shade NN 33165 1271 11 . . . 33165 1272 1 To to TO 33165 1272 2 meet meet VB 33165 1272 3 this this DT 33165 1272 4 want want NN 33165 1272 5 , , , 33165 1272 6 cumidine cumidine NN 33165 1272 7 had have VBD 33165 1272 8 to to TO 33165 1272 9 be be VB 33165 1272 10 made make VBN 33165 1272 11 on on IN 33165 1272 12 a a DT 33165 1272 13 large large JJ 33165 1272 14 scale scale NN 33165 1272 15 , , , 33165 1272 16 but but CC 33165 1272 17 here here RB 33165 1272 18 practical practical JJ 33165 1272 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 33165 1272 20 interposed interpose VBD 33165 1272 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 33165 1272 22 . . . 33165 1273 1 The the DT 33165 1273 2 quantity quantity NN 33165 1273 3 of of IN 33165 1273 4 cumene cumene NN 33165 1273 5 in in IN 33165 1273 6 the the DT 33165 1273 7 light light JJ 33165 1273 8 oil oil NN 33165 1273 9 is be VBZ 33165 1273 10 but but CC 33165 1273 11 small small JJ 33165 1273 12 , , , 33165 1273 13 and and CC 33165 1273 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1273 15 is be VBZ 33165 1273 16 associated associate VBN 33165 1273 17 with with IN 33165 1273 18 other other JJ 33165 1273 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1273 20 which which WDT 33165 1273 21 are be VBP 33165 1273 22 impurities impurity NNS 33165 1273 23 from from IN 33165 1273 24 the the DT 33165 1273 25 present present JJ 33165 1273 26 point point NN 33165 1273 27 of of IN 33165 1273 28 view view NN 33165 1273 29 , , , 33165 1273 30 and and CC 33165 1273 31 from from IN 33165 1273 32 which which WDT 33165 1273 33 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1273 34 is be VBZ 33165 1273 35 separated separate VBN 33165 1273 36 only only RB 33165 1273 37 with with IN 33165 1273 38 difficulty difficulty NN 33165 1273 39 . . . 33165 1274 1 A a DT 33165 1274 2 new new JJ 33165 1274 3 source source NN 33165 1274 4 of of IN 33165 1274 5 the the DT 33165 1274 6 base base NN 33165 1274 7 had have VBD 33165 1274 8 therefore therefore RB 33165 1274 9 to to TO 33165 1274 10 be be VB 33165 1274 11 sought seek VBN 33165 1274 12 , , , 33165 1274 13 and and CC 33165 1274 14 here here RB 33165 1274 15 again again RB 33165 1274 16 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1274 17 find find VBP 33165 1274 18 chemical chemical NN 33165 1274 19 science science NN 33165 1274 20 ministering minister VBG 33165 1274 21 to to IN 33165 1274 22 the the DT 33165 1274 23 wants want NNS 33165 1274 24 of of IN 33165 1274 25 the the DT 33165 1274 26 technologist technologist NN 33165 1274 27 . . . 33165 1275 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1275 2 was be VBD 33165 1275 3 explained explain VBN 33165 1275 4 in in IN 33165 1275 5 the the DT 33165 1275 6 last last JJ 33165 1275 7 chapter chapter NN 33165 1275 8 that that DT 33165 1275 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 1275 10 and and CC 33165 1275 11 similar similar JJ 33165 1275 12 bases basis NNS 33165 1275 13 can can MD 33165 1275 14 be be VB 33165 1275 15 methylated methylate VBN 33165 1275 16 by by IN 33165 1275 17 heating heat VBG 33165 1275 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1275 19 dry dry JJ 33165 1275 20 salts salt NNS 33165 1275 21 with with IN 33165 1275 22 methyl methyl NN 33165 1275 23 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 1275 24 under under IN 33165 1275 25 pressure pressure NN 33165 1275 26 . . . 33165 1276 1 In in IN 33165 1276 2 this this DT 33165 1276 3 way way NN 33165 1276 4 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 1276 5 is be VBZ 33165 1276 6 made make VBN 33165 1276 7 , , , 33165 1276 8 and and CC 33165 1276 9 dimethyltoluidine dimethyltoluidine NN 33165 1276 10 or or CC 33165 1276 11 dimethylxylidine dimethylxylidine NN 33165 1276 12 can can MD 33165 1276 13 similarly similarly RB 33165 1276 14 be be VB 33165 1276 15 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1276 16 . . . 33165 1277 1 Now now RB 33165 1277 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1277 3 was be VBD 33165 1277 4 shown show VBN 33165 1277 5 by by IN 33165 1277 6 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1277 7 in in IN 33165 1277 8 1871 1871 CD 33165 1277 9 , , , 33165 1277 10 that that IN 33165 1277 11 if if IN 33165 1277 12 this this DT 33165 1277 13 operation operation NN 33165 1277 14 is be VBZ 33165 1277 15 conducted conduct VBN 33165 1277 16 at at IN 33165 1277 17 a a DT 33165 1277 18 very very RB 33165 1277 19 high high JJ 33165 1277 20 temperature temperature NN 33165 1277 21 , , , 33165 1277 22 and and CC 33165 1277 23 under under IN 33165 1277 24 very very RB 33165 1277 25 great great JJ 33165 1277 26 pressure pressure NN 33165 1277 27 , , , 33165 1277 28 the the DT 33165 1277 29 methyl methyl NN 33165 1277 30 - - HYPH 33165 1277 31 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 1277 32 residue residue NN 33165 1277 33 , , , 33165 1277 34 _ _ NNP 33165 1277 35 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1277 36 _ _ NNP 33165 1277 37 the the DT 33165 1277 38 methyl methyl NN 33165 1277 39 - - HYPH 33165 1277 40 group group NN 33165 1277 41 , , , 33165 1277 42 does do VBZ 33165 1277 43 not not RB 33165 1277 44 replace replace VB 33165 1277 45 the the DT 33165 1277 46 amidic amidic JJ 33165 1277 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1277 48 or or CC 33165 1277 49 the the DT 33165 1277 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1277 51 of of IN 33165 1277 52 the the DT 33165 1277 53 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 1277 54 residue residue NNP 33165 1277 55 , , , 33165 1277 56 but but CC 33165 1277 57 the the DT 33165 1277 58 methylation methylation NN 33165 1277 59 takes take VBZ 33165 1277 60 place place NN 33165 1277 61 in in IN 33165 1277 62 another another DT 33165 1277 63 way way NN 33165 1277 64 , , , 33165 1277 65 resulting result VBG 33165 1277 66 in in IN 33165 1277 67 the the DT 33165 1277 68 formation formation NN 33165 1277 69 of of IN 33165 1277 70 a a DT 33165 1277 71 higher high JJR 33165 1277 72 homologue homologue NN 33165 1277 73 of of IN 33165 1277 74 the the DT 33165 1277 75 base base NN 33165 1277 76 started start VBD 33165 1277 77 with with IN 33165 1277 78 . . . 33165 1278 1 For for IN 33165 1278 2 example example NN 33165 1278 3 , , , 33165 1278 4 by by IN 33165 1278 5 heating heat VBG 33165 1278 6 aniline aniline NN 33165 1278 7 salt salt NN 33165 1278 8 and and CC 33165 1278 9 pure pure JJ 33165 1278 10 wood wood NN 33165 1278 11 - - HYPH 33165 1278 12 spirit spirit NN 33165 1278 13 to to IN 33165 1278 14 a a DT 33165 1278 15 temperature temperature NN 33165 1278 16 considerably considerably RB 33165 1278 17 above above IN 33165 1278 18 that that DT 33165 1278 19 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1278 20 for for IN 33165 1278 21 producing produce VBG 33165 1278 22 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 33165 1278 23 , , , 33165 1278 24 toluidine toluidine NNP 33165 1278 25 is be VBZ 33165 1278 26 formed form VBN 33165 1278 27 . . . 33165 1279 1 In in IN 33165 1279 2 a a DT 33165 1279 3 similar similar JJ 33165 1279 4 way way NN 33165 1279 5 , , , 33165 1279 6 by by IN 33165 1279 7 heating heat VBG 33165 1279 8 xylidine xylidine NNP 33165 1279 9 hydrochloride hydrochloride NNP 33165 1279 10 and and CC 33165 1279 11 methyl methyl NN 33165 1279 12 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 1279 13 for for IN 33165 1279 14 some some DT 33165 1279 15 time time NN 33165 1279 16 in in IN 33165 1279 17 a a DT 33165 1279 18 closed close VBN 33165 1279 19 vessel vessel NN 33165 1279 20 at at IN 33165 1279 21 about about RB 33165 1279 22 300 300 CD 33165 1279 23 ° ° NNS 33165 1279 24 C. C. NNP 33165 1279 25 cumidine cumidine NN 33165 1279 26 is be VBZ 33165 1279 27 produced produce VBN 33165 1279 28 . . . 33165 1280 1 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1280 2 's 's POS 33165 1280 3 discovery discovery NN 33165 1280 4 was be VBD 33165 1280 5 thus thus RB 33165 1280 6 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1280 7 in in IN 33165 1280 8 1882 1882 CD 33165 1280 9 , , , 33165 1280 10 and and CC 33165 1280 11 by by IN 33165 1280 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1280 13 means mean NNS 33165 1280 14 the the DT 33165 1280 15 base base NN 33165 1280 16 was be VBD 33165 1280 17 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1280 18 , , , 33165 1280 19 and and CC 33165 1280 20 cumidine cumidine NN 33165 1280 21 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1280 22 , , , 33165 1280 23 very very RB 33165 1280 24 similar similar JJ 33165 1280 25 in in IN 33165 1280 26 shade shade NN 33165 1280 27 to to IN 33165 1280 28 cochineal cochineal NNP 33165 1280 29 , , , 33165 1280 30 became become VBD 33165 1280 31 an an DT 33165 1280 32 article article NN 33165 1280 33 of of IN 33165 1280 34 commerce commerce NN 33165 1280 35 . . . 33165 1281 1 While while IN 33165 1281 2 the the DT 33165 1281 3 development development NN 33165 1281 4 of of IN 33165 1281 5 this this DT 33165 1281 6 branch branch NN 33165 1281 7 of of IN 33165 1281 8 the the DT 33165 1281 9 colour colour NN 33165 1281 10 industry industry NN 33165 1281 11 was be VBD 33165 1281 12 taking take VBG 33165 1281 13 place place NN 33165 1281 14 by by IN 33165 1281 15 means mean NNS 33165 1281 16 of of IN 33165 1281 17 the the DT 33165 1281 18 new new NNP 33165 1281 19 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1281 20 disulpho disulpho NNP 33165 1281 21 - - HYPH 33165 1281 22 acids acid NNS 33165 1281 23 , , , 33165 1281 24 the the DT 33165 1281 25 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 1281 26 of of IN 33165 1281 27 the the DT 33165 1281 28 fertile fertile JJ 33165 1281 29 field field NN 33165 1281 30 of of IN 33165 1281 31 the the DT 33165 1281 32 azo azo NNP 33165 1281 33 - - HYPH 33165 1281 34 dyes dye NNS 33165 1281 35 was be VBD 33165 1281 36 being be VBG 33165 1281 37 carried carry VBN 33165 1281 38 on on RB 33165 1281 39 in in IN 33165 1281 40 other other JJ 33165 1281 41 directions direction NNS 33165 1281 42 . . . 33165 1282 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1282 2 came come VBD 33165 1282 3 to to TO 33165 1282 4 be be VB 33165 1282 5 realized realize VBN 33165 1282 6 that that IN 33165 1282 7 the the DT 33165 1282 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 33165 1282 9 discovery discovery NN 33165 1282 10 of of IN 33165 1282 11 Griess Griess NNP 33165 1282 12 was be VBD 33165 1282 13 capable capable JJ 33165 1282 14 of of IN 33165 1282 15 being be VBG 33165 1282 16 extended extend VBN 33165 1282 17 to to IN 33165 1282 18 all all DT 33165 1282 19 kinds kind NNS 33165 1282 20 of of IN 33165 1282 21 amido amido NN 33165 1282 22 - - HYPH 33165 1282 23 compounds compound NNS 33165 1282 24 . . . 33165 1283 1 The the DT 33165 1283 2 azo azo NNP 33165 1283 3 - - HYPH 33165 1283 4 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1283 5 hitherto hitherto NNP 33165 1283 6 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1283 7 had have VBD 33165 1283 8 all all DT 33165 1283 9 been be VBN 33165 1283 10 derived derive VBN 33165 1283 11 from from IN 33165 1283 12 amido amido NN 33165 1283 13 - - HYPH 33165 1283 14 compounds compound NNS 33165 1283 15 containing contain VBG 33165 1283 16 only only RB 33165 1283 17 one one CD 33165 1283 18 amido amido NN 33165 1283 19 - - HYPH 33165 1283 20 group group NNP 33165 1283 21 , , , 33165 1283 22 and and CC 33165 1283 23 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1283 24 accordingly accordingly RB 33165 1283 25 contained contain VBD 33165 1283 26 only only RB 33165 1283 27 one one CD 33165 1283 28 azo azo NNP 33165 1283 29 - - NN 33165 1283 30 group group NN 33165 1283 31 ; ; : 33165 1283 32 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1283 33 were be VBD 33165 1283 34 _ _ NNP 33165 1283 35 primary primary JJ 33165 1283 36 _ _ NNP 33165 1283 37 azo azo NN 33165 1283 38 - - HYPH 33165 1283 39 compounds compound NNS 33165 1283 40 . . . 33165 1284 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1284 2 was be VBD 33165 1284 3 soon soon RB 33165 1284 4 found find VBN 33165 1284 5 that that IN 33165 1284 6 aniline aniline NN 33165 1284 7 yellow yellow NN 33165 1284 8 , , , 33165 1284 9 which which WDT 33165 1284 10 already already RB 33165 1284 11 contains contain VBZ 33165 1284 12 one one CD 33165 1284 13 azo azo NNP 33165 1284 14 - - NN 33165 1284 15 group group NN 33165 1284 16 as as RB 33165 1284 17 well well RB 33165 1284 18 as as IN 33165 1284 19 an an DT 33165 1284 20 amido amido NN 33165 1284 21 - - HYPH 33165 1284 22 group group NN 33165 1284 23 , , , 33165 1284 24 could could MD 33165 1284 25 be be VB 33165 1284 26 again again RB 33165 1284 27 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1284 28 and and CC 33165 1284 29 combined combine VBN 33165 1284 30 with with IN 33165 1284 31 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1284 32 so so IN 33165 1284 33 as as IN 33165 1284 34 to to TO 33165 1284 35 produce produce VB 33165 1284 36 compounds compound NNS 33165 1284 37 containing contain VBG 33165 1284 38 two two CD 33165 1284 39 azo azo NNS 33165 1284 40 - - NNS 33165 1284 41 groups group NNS 33165 1284 42 , , , 33165 1284 43 _ _ NNP 33165 1284 44 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1284 45 _ _ NNP 33165 1284 46 _ _ NNP 33165 1284 47 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1284 48 _ _ NNP 33165 1284 49 azo azo NN 33165 1284 50 - - HYPH 33165 1284 51 compounds compound NNS 33165 1284 52 . . . 33165 1285 1 The the DT 33165 1285 2 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1285 3 - - HYPH 33165 1285 4 acid acid NN 33165 1285 5 of of IN 33165 1285 6 aniline aniline NN 33165 1285 7 yellow yellow NN 33165 1285 8 -- -- : 33165 1285 9 Grässler Grässler NNP 33165 1285 10 's 's POS 33165 1285 11 " " `` 33165 1285 12 acid acid NN 33165 1285 13 yellow"--was yellow"--was NNP 33165 1285 14 the the DT 33165 1285 15 first first JJ 33165 1285 16 source source NN 33165 1285 17 of of IN 33165 1285 18 azo azo NNP 33165 1285 19 - - HYPH 33165 1285 20 dyes dye NNS 33165 1285 21 of of IN 33165 1285 22 this this DT 33165 1285 23 class class NN 33165 1285 24 . . . 33165 1286 1 By by IN 33165 1286 2 diazotising diazotise VBG 33165 1286 3 this this DT 33165 1286 4 amidoazo amidoazo NN 33165 1286 5 - - HYPH 33165 1286 6 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1286 7 - - HYPH 33165 1286 8 acid acid NN 33165 1286 9 , , , 33165 1286 10 and and CC 33165 1286 11 combining combine VBG 33165 1286 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1286 13 with with IN 33165 1286 14 beta beta NNP 33165 1286 15 - - HYPH 33165 1286 16 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1286 17 , , , 33165 1286 18 a a DT 33165 1286 19 fine fine JJ 33165 1286 20 scarlet scarlet JJ 33165 1286 21 dye dye NN 33165 1286 22 was be VBD 33165 1286 23 discovered discover VBN 33165 1286 24 by by IN 33165 1286 25 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1286 26 in in IN 33165 1286 27 1879 1879 CD 33165 1286 28 , , , 33165 1286 29 and and CC 33165 1286 30 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1286 31 under under IN 33165 1286 32 the the DT 33165 1286 33 name name NN 33165 1286 34 of of IN 33165 1286 35 " " `` 33165 1286 36 Biebrich Biebrich NNP 33165 1286 37 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1286 38 . . . 33165 1286 39 " " '' 33165 1287 1 Two two CD 33165 1287 2 years year NNS 33165 1287 3 later later RB 33165 1287 4 a a DT 33165 1287 5 new new JJ 33165 1287 6 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1287 7 - - HYPH 33165 1287 8 acid acid NN 33165 1287 9 of of IN 33165 1287 10 beta beta NN 33165 1287 11 - - HYPH 33165 1287 12 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1287 13 was be VBD 33165 1287 14 discovered discover VBN 33165 1287 15 by by IN 33165 1287 16 Bayer Bayer NNP 33165 1287 17 & & CC 33165 1287 18 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1287 19 of of IN 33165 1287 20 Elberfeld Elberfeld NNP 33165 1287 21 , , , 33165 1287 22 and and CC 33165 1287 23 this this DT 33165 1287 24 gave give VBD 33165 1287 25 rise rise NN 33165 1287 26 , , , 33165 1287 27 when when WRB 33165 1287 28 combined combine VBN 33165 1287 29 with with IN 33165 1287 30 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1287 31 acid acid NN 33165 1287 32 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1287 33 and and CC 33165 1287 34 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1287 35 compounds compound NNS 33165 1287 36 , , , 33165 1287 37 to to IN 33165 1287 38 another another DT 33165 1287 39 series series NN 33165 1287 40 of of IN 33165 1287 41 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 1287 42 dyes dye NNS 33165 1287 43 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1287 44 as as IN 33165 1287 45 " " `` 33165 1287 46 Crocein crocein NN 33165 1287 47 scarlets scarlet NNS 33165 1287 48 . . . 33165 1287 49 " " '' 33165 1288 1 From from IN 33165 1288 2 these these DT 33165 1288 3 beginnings beginning NNS 33165 1288 4 the the DT 33165 1288 5 development development NN 33165 1288 6 of of IN 33165 1288 7 the the DT 33165 1288 8 azo azo NNP 33165 1288 9 - - HYPH 33165 1288 10 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1288 11 has have VBZ 33165 1288 12 been be VBN 33165 1288 13 steadily steadily RB 33165 1288 14 carried carry VBN 33165 1288 15 on on RP 33165 1288 16 to to IN 33165 1288 17 the the DT 33165 1288 18 present present JJ 33165 1288 19 time time NN 33165 1288 20 -- -- : 33165 1288 21 year year NN 33165 1288 22 by by IN 33165 1288 23 year year NN 33165 1288 24 new new JJ 33165 1288 25 diazotisable diazotisable JJ 33165 1288 26 amido amido NNP 33165 1288 27 - - HYPH 33165 1288 28 compounds compound NNS 33165 1288 29 or or CC 33165 1288 30 new new JJ 33165 1288 31 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1288 32 - - HYPH 33165 1288 33 acids acid NNS 33165 1288 34 of of IN 33165 1288 35 the the DT 33165 1288 36 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1288 37 and and CC 33165 1288 38 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1288 39 are be VBP 33165 1288 40 being be VBG 33165 1288 41 discovered discover VBN 33165 1288 42 , , , 33165 1288 43 and and CC 33165 1288 44 this this DT 33165 1288 45 branch branch NN 33165 1288 46 of of IN 33165 1288 47 the the DT 33165 1288 48 colour colour NN 33165 1288 49 industry industry NN 33165 1288 50 has have VBZ 33165 1288 51 already already RB 33165 1288 52 assumed assume VBN 33165 1288 53 colossal colossal JJ 33165 1288 54 dimensions dimension NNS 33165 1288 55 . . . 33165 1289 1 An an DT 33165 1289 2 important important JJ 33165 1289 3 departure departure NN 33165 1289 4 was be VBD 33165 1289 5 made make VBN 33165 1289 6 in in IN 33165 1289 7 1884 1884 CD 33165 1289 8 by by IN 33165 1289 9 Böttiger Böttiger NNP 33165 1289 10 , , , 33165 1289 11 who who WP 33165 1289 12 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1289 13 the the DT 33165 1289 14 first first JJ 33165 1289 15 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1289 16 azo azo NN 33165 1289 17 - - HYPH 33165 1289 18 colours colour NNS 33165 1289 19 derived derive VBN 33165 1289 20 from from IN 33165 1289 21 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1289 22 . . . 33165 1290 1 As as IN 33165 1290 2 already already RB 33165 1290 3 explained explain VBN 33165 1290 4 in in IN 33165 1290 5 connection connection NN 33165 1290 6 with with IN 33165 1290 7 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1290 8 acid acid NN 33165 1290 9 , , , 33165 1290 10 this this DT 33165 1290 11 base base NN 33165 1290 12 and and CC 33165 1290 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1290 14 homologue homologue NNP 33165 1290 15 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1290 16 form form NN 33165 1290 17 tetrazo tetrazo NNS 33165 1290 18 - - HYPH 33165 1290 19 salts salt NNS 33165 1290 20 , , , 33165 1290 21 which which WDT 33165 1290 22 combine combine VBP 33165 1290 23 with with IN 33165 1290 24 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1290 25 and and CC 33165 1290 26 amines amine NNS 33165 1290 27 or or CC 33165 1290 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1290 29 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1290 30 - - HYPH 33165 1290 31 acids acid NNS 33165 1290 32 . . . 33165 1291 1 One one CD 33165 1291 2 of of IN 33165 1291 3 the the DT 33165 1291 4 first first JJ 33165 1291 5 colouring colouring NN 33165 1291 6 - - HYPH 33165 1291 7 matters matter NNS 33165 1291 8 of of IN 33165 1291 9 this this DT 33165 1291 10 group group NN 33165 1291 11 was be VBD 33165 1291 12 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1291 13 by by IN 33165 1291 14 combining combine VBG 33165 1291 15 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1291 16 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1291 17 with with IN 33165 1291 18 the the DT 33165 1291 19 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1291 20 - - HYPH 33165 1291 21 acid acid NN 33165 1291 22 of of IN 33165 1291 23 alpha alpha NN 33165 1291 24 - - HYPH 33165 1291 25 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1291 26 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1291 27 naphthionic naphthionic JJ 33165 1291 28 acid acid NN 33165 1291 29 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1291 30 , , , 33165 1291 31 and and CC 33165 1291 32 was be VBD 33165 1291 33 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1291 34 under under IN 33165 1291 35 the the DT 33165 1291 36 name name NN 33165 1291 37 of of IN 33165 1291 38 " " `` 33165 1291 39 Congo Congo NNP 33165 1291 40 red red NN 33165 1291 41 . . . 33165 1291 42 " " '' 33165 1292 1 Then then RB 33165 1292 2 came come VBD 33165 1292 3 the the DT 33165 1292 4 discovery discovery NN 33165 1292 5 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1292 6 Pfaff Pfaff NNP 33165 1292 7 , , , 33165 1292 8 1885 1885 CD 33165 1292 9 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1292 10 , , , 33165 1292 11 that that IN 33165 1292 12 the the DT 33165 1292 13 tetrazo tetrazo NNS 33165 1292 14 - - HYPH 33165 1292 15 salts salt NNS 33165 1292 16 of of IN 33165 1292 17 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1292 18 and and CC 33165 1292 19 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1292 20 combine combine VBP 33165 1292 21 with with IN 33165 1292 22 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1292 23 , , , 33165 1292 24 amines amine NNS 33165 1292 25 , , , 33165 1292 26 & & CC 33165 1292 27 c. c. NNP 33165 1292 28 , , , 33165 1292 29 in in IN 33165 1292 30 two two CD 33165 1292 31 stages stage NNS 33165 1292 32 , , , 33165 1292 33 one one CD 33165 1292 34 of of IN 33165 1292 35 the the DT 33165 1292 36 diazo diazo NNS 33165 1292 37 - - HYPH 33165 1292 38 groups group NNS 33165 1292 39 first first RB 33165 1292 40 combining combine VBG 33165 1292 41 with with IN 33165 1292 42 one one CD 33165 1292 43 - - HYPH 33165 1292 44 half half NN 33165 1292 45 of of IN 33165 1292 46 the the DT 33165 1292 47 whole whole JJ 33165 1292 48 quantity quantity NN 33165 1292 49 of of IN 33165 1292 50 phenol phenol NN 33165 1292 51 to to TO 33165 1292 52 form form VB 33165 1292 53 an an DT 33165 1292 54 intermediate intermediate JJ 33165 1292 55 compound compound NN 33165 1292 56 , , , 33165 1292 57 which which WDT 33165 1292 58 then then RB 33165 1292 59 combines combine VBZ 33165 1292 60 with with IN 33165 1292 61 the the DT 33165 1292 62 other other JJ 33165 1292 63 half half NN 33165 1292 64 of of IN 33165 1292 65 the the DT 33165 1292 66 phenol phenol NN 33165 1292 67 to to TO 33165 1292 68 form form VB 33165 1292 69 the the DT 33165 1292 70 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1292 71 azo azo NNP 33165 1292 72 - - HYPH 33165 1292 73 dye dye NN 33165 1292 74 . . . 33165 1293 1 In in IN 33165 1293 2 the the DT 33165 1293 3 hands hand NNS 33165 1293 4 of of IN 33165 1293 5 the the DT 33165 1293 6 " " `` 33165 1293 7 Actiengesellschaft Actiengesellschaft NNP 33165 1293 8 für für NN 33165 1293 9 Anilinfabrikation anilinfabrikation NN 33165 1293 10 " " '' 33165 1293 11 of of IN 33165 1293 12 Berlin Berlin NNP 33165 1293 13 this this DT 33165 1293 14 discovery discovery NN 33165 1293 15 has have VBZ 33165 1293 16 been be VBN 33165 1293 17 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1293 18 for for IN 33165 1293 19 the the DT 33165 1293 20 production production NN 33165 1293 21 of of IN 33165 1293 22 a a DT 33165 1293 23 number number NN 33165 1293 24 of of IN 33165 1293 25 such such JJ 33165 1293 26 azo azo JJ 33165 1293 27 - - NNS 33165 1293 28 colours colour NNS 33165 1293 29 containing contain VBG 33165 1293 30 two two CD 33165 1293 31 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1293 32 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1293 33 , , , 33165 1293 34 or or CC 33165 1293 35 amines amine NNS 33165 1293 36 , , , 33165 1293 37 or or CC 33165 1293 38 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1293 39 - - HYPH 33165 1293 40 acids acid NNS 33165 1293 41 . . . 33165 1294 1 Tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1294 2 has have VBZ 33165 1294 3 been be VBN 33165 1294 4 found find VBN 33165 1294 5 to to TO 33165 1294 6 give give VB 33165 1294 7 better well JJR 33165 1294 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 1294 9 - - : 33165 1294 10 matters matter NNS 33165 1294 11 in in IN 33165 1294 12 most most JJS 33165 1294 13 cases case NNS 33165 1294 14 than than IN 33165 1294 15 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1294 16 , , , 33165 1294 17 and and CC 33165 1294 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1294 19 is be VBZ 33165 1294 20 scarcely scarcely RB 33165 1294 21 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1294 22 to to TO 33165 1294 23 point point VB 33165 1294 24 out out RP 33165 1294 25 that that IN 33165 1294 26 an an DT 33165 1294 27 increased increase VBN 33165 1294 28 demand demand NN 33165 1294 29 for for IN 33165 1294 30 the the DT 33165 1294 31 nitrotoluene nitrotoluene NN 33165 1294 32 from from IN 33165 1294 33 which which WDT 33165 1294 34 this this DT 33165 1294 35 base base NN 33165 1294 36 is be VBZ 33165 1294 37 made make VBN 33165 1294 38 is be VBZ 33165 1294 39 the the DT 33165 1294 40 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1294 41 consequence consequence NN 33165 1294 42 of of IN 33165 1294 43 this this DT 33165 1294 44 discovery discovery NN 33165 1294 45 . . . 33165 1295 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1295 2 is be VBZ 33165 1295 3 impossible impossible JJ 33165 1295 4 to to TO 33165 1295 5 attempt attempt VB 33165 1295 6 to to TO 33165 1295 7 specify specify VB 33165 1295 8 by by IN 33165 1295 9 name name NN 33165 1295 10 any any DT 33165 1295 11 of of IN 33165 1295 12 these these DT 33165 1295 13 recent recent JJ 33165 1295 14 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1295 15 and and CC 33165 1295 16 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1295 17 dyes dye NNS 33165 1295 18 . . . 33165 1296 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1296 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 1296 3 has have VBZ 33165 1296 4 been be VBN 33165 1296 5 the the DT 33165 1296 6 means mean NNS 33165 1296 7 of of IN 33165 1296 8 finding find VBG 33165 1296 9 new new JJ 33165 1296 10 uses use NNS 33165 1296 11 for for IN 33165 1296 12 the the DT 33165 1296 13 naphthylamines naphthylamines NNPS 33165 1296 14 and and CC 33165 1296 15 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1296 16 and and CC 33165 1296 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1296 18 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1296 19 - - HYPH 33165 1296 20 acids acid NNS 33165 1296 21 , , , 33165 1296 22 and and CC 33165 1296 23 has have VBZ 33165 1296 24 thus thus RB 33165 1296 25 contributed contribute VBN 33165 1296 26 largely largely RB 33165 1296 27 to to IN 33165 1296 28 the the DT 33165 1296 29 utilization utilization NN 33165 1296 30 of of IN 33165 1296 31 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1296 32 . . . 33165 1297 1 An an DT 33165 1297 2 impetus impetus NN 33165 1297 3 has have VBZ 33165 1297 4 been be VBN 33165 1297 5 given give VBN 33165 1297 6 to to IN 33165 1297 7 the the DT 33165 1297 8 investigation investigation NN 33165 1297 9 of of IN 33165 1297 10 these these DT 33165 1297 11 sulpho sulpho NNS 33165 1297 12 - - HYPH 33165 1297 13 acids acid NNS 33165 1297 14 , , , 33165 1297 15 and and CC 33165 1297 16 chemical chemical NN 33165 1297 17 science science NN 33165 1297 18 has have VBZ 33165 1297 19 profited profit VBN 33165 1297 20 largely largely RB 33165 1297 21 thereby thereby RB 33165 1297 22 . . . 33165 1298 1 The the DT 33165 1298 2 process process NN 33165 1298 3 by by IN 33165 1298 4 which which WDT 33165 1298 5 beta beta NN 33165 1298 6 - - HYPH 33165 1298 7 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1298 8 is be VBZ 33165 1298 9 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1298 10 from from IN 33165 1298 11 beta beta NN 33165 1298 12 - - HYPH 33165 1298 13 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1298 14 , , , 33165 1298 15 already already RB 33165 1298 16 referred refer VBD 33165 1298 17 to to IN 33165 1298 18 , , , 33165 1298 19 viz viz NN 33165 1298 20 . . . 33165 1299 1 by by IN 33165 1299 2 heating heat VBG 33165 1299 3 with with IN 33165 1299 4 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 1299 5 under under IN 33165 1299 6 pressure pressure NN 33165 1299 7 , , , 33165 1299 8 has have VBZ 33165 1299 9 been be VBN 33165 1299 10 extended extend VBN 33165 1299 11 to to IN 33165 1299 12 the the DT 33165 1299 13 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1299 14 - - HYPH 33165 1299 15 acids acid NNS 33165 1299 16 of of IN 33165 1299 17 beta beta NNP 33165 1299 18 - - HYPH 33165 1299 19 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1299 20 , , , 33165 1299 21 and and CC 33165 1299 22 by by IN 33165 1299 23 this this DT 33165 1299 24 means mean VBZ 33165 1299 25 new new JJ 33165 1299 26 beta beta JJ 33165 1299 27 - - HYPH 33165 1299 28 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1299 29 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1299 30 - - HYPH 33165 1299 31 acids acid NNS 33165 1299 32 have have VBP 33165 1299 33 been be VBN 33165 1299 34 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1299 35 , , , 33165 1299 36 and and CC 33165 1299 37 figure figure NN 33165 1299 38 largely largely RB 33165 1299 39 in in IN 33165 1299 40 the the DT 33165 1299 41 production production NN 33165 1299 42 of of IN 33165 1299 43 these these DT 33165 1299 44 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1299 45 azo azo NN 33165 1299 46 - - NNS 33165 1299 47 colours colour NNS 33165 1299 48 . . . 33165 1300 1 The the DT 33165 1300 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1300 3 , , , 33165 1300 4 as as RB 33165 1300 5 previously previously RB 33165 1300 6 stated state VBN 33165 1300 7 , , , 33165 1300 8 possess possess VBP 33165 1300 9 the the DT 33165 1300 10 most most RBS 33165 1300 11 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1300 12 property property NN 33165 1300 13 of of IN 33165 1300 14 dyeing dye VBG 33165 1300 15 cotton cotton NN 33165 1300 16 fibre fibre NN 33165 1300 17 directly directly RB 33165 1300 18 , , , 33165 1300 19 and and CC 33165 1300 20 by by IN 33165 1300 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1300 22 means mean NNS 33165 1300 23 the the DT 33165 1300 24 art art NN 33165 1300 25 of of IN 33165 1300 26 cotton cotton NN 33165 1300 27 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1300 28 has have VBZ 33165 1300 29 been be VBN 33165 1300 30 greatly greatly RB 33165 1300 31 simplified simplify VBN 33165 1300 32 . . . 33165 1301 1 The the DT 33165 1301 2 shades shade NNS 33165 1301 3 given give VBN 33165 1301 4 by by IN 33165 1301 5 these these DT 33165 1301 6 colours colour NNS 33165 1301 7 vary vary VBP 33165 1301 8 from from IN 33165 1301 9 yellow yellow NN 33165 1301 10 through through IN 33165 1301 11 orange orange NN 33165 1301 12 to to IN 33165 1301 13 bright bright JJ 33165 1301 14 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1301 15 , , , 33165 1301 16 violet violet NN 33165 1301 17 , , , 33165 1301 18 or or CC 33165 1301 19 purple purple NN 33165 1301 20 . . . 33165 1302 1 In in IN 33165 1302 2 addition addition NN 33165 1302 3 to to IN 33165 1302 4 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1302 5 and and CC 33165 1302 6 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1302 7 , , , 33165 1302 8 other other JJ 33165 1302 9 diazotisable diazotisable JJ 33165 1302 10 amido amido NN 33165 1302 11 - - HYPH 33165 1302 12 compounds compound NNS 33165 1302 13 have have VBP 33165 1302 14 of of IN 33165 1302 15 late late JJ 33165 1302 16 years year NNS 33165 1302 17 been be VBN 33165 1302 18 pressed press VBN 33165 1302 19 into into IN 33165 1302 20 the the DT 33165 1302 21 service service NN 33165 1302 22 of of IN 33165 1302 23 the the DT 33165 1302 24 colour colour NN 33165 1302 25 - - HYPH 33165 1302 26 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 1302 27 . . . 33165 1303 1 The the DT 33165 1303 2 derivative derivative NN 33165 1303 3 of of IN 33165 1303 4 stilbene stilbene NN 33165 1303 5 , , , 33165 1303 6 already already RB 33165 1303 7 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1303 8 as as IN 33165 1303 9 being be VBG 33165 1303 10 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1303 11 from from IN 33165 1303 12 a a DT 33165 1303 13 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1303 14 - - HYPH 33165 1303 15 acid acid NN 33165 1303 16 of of IN 33165 1303 17 one one CD 33165 1303 18 of of IN 33165 1303 19 the the DT 33165 1303 20 nitrotoluenes nitrotoluene NNS 33165 1303 21 , , , 33165 1303 22 forms form VBZ 33165 1303 23 tetrazo tetrazo NNS 33165 1303 24 - - HYPH 33165 1303 25 salts salt NNS 33165 1303 26 , , , 33165 1303 27 which which WDT 33165 1303 28 can can MD 33165 1303 29 be be VB 33165 1303 30 combined combine VBN 33165 1303 31 with with IN 33165 1303 32 similar similar JJ 33165 1303 33 or or CC 33165 1303 34 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 33165 1303 35 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1303 36 , , , 33165 1303 37 amines amine NNS 33165 1303 38 , , , 33165 1303 39 or or CC 33165 1303 40 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1303 41 - - HYPH 33165 1303 42 acids acid NNS 33165 1303 43 , , , 33165 1303 44 as as IN 33165 1303 45 in in IN 33165 1303 46 the the DT 33165 1303 47 case case NN 33165 1303 48 of of IN 33165 1303 49 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1303 50 and and CC 33165 1303 51 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1303 52 . . . 33165 1304 1 Various various JJ 33165 1304 2 shades shade NNS 33165 1304 3 of of IN 33165 1304 4 red red JJ 33165 1304 5 and and CC 33165 1304 6 purple purple NN 33165 1304 7 are be VBP 33165 1304 8 thus thus RB 33165 1304 9 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1304 10 from from IN 33165 1304 11 the the DT 33165 1304 12 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1304 13 compound compound NN 33165 1304 14 , , , 33165 1304 15 when when WRB 33165 1304 16 the the DT 33165 1304 17 latter latter NN 33165 1304 18 is be VBZ 33165 1304 19 combined combine VBN 33165 1304 20 with with IN 33165 1304 21 the the DT 33165 1304 22 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1304 23 , , , 33165 1304 24 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1304 25 , , , 33165 1304 26 or or CC 33165 1304 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1304 28 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1304 29 - - HYPH 33165 1304 30 acids acid NNS 33165 1304 31 . . . 33165 1305 1 These these DT 33165 1305 2 , , , 33165 1305 3 again again RB 33165 1305 4 , , , 33165 1305 5 are be VBP 33165 1305 6 all all DT 33165 1305 7 cotton cotton NN 33165 1305 8 dyes dye NNS 33165 1305 9 . . . 33165 1306 1 The the DT 33165 1306 2 nitro nitro NN 33165 1306 3 - - HYPH 33165 1306 4 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1306 5 of of IN 33165 1306 6 the the DT 33165 1306 7 ethers ether NNS 33165 1306 8 of of IN 33165 1306 9 phenol phenol NNP 33165 1306 10 and and CC 33165 1306 11 cresol cresol NNP 33165 1306 12 , , , 33165 1306 13 when when WRB 33165 1306 14 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1306 15 in in IN 33165 1306 16 the the DT 33165 1306 17 same same JJ 33165 1306 18 way way NN 33165 1306 19 that that WDT 33165 1306 20 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 1306 21 and and CC 33165 1306 22 nitrotoluene nitrotoluene NNP 33165 1306 23 are be VBP 33165 1306 24 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1306 25 to to TO 33165 1306 26 azobenzene azobenzene VB 33165 1306 27 and and CC 33165 1306 28 azotoluene azotoluene VB 33165 1306 29 , , , 33165 1306 30 also also RB 33165 1306 31 furnish furnish JJ 33165 1306 32 azo azo NN 33165 1306 33 - - HYPH 33165 1306 34 compounds compound NNS 33165 1306 35 which which WDT 33165 1306 36 , , , 33165 1306 37 on on IN 33165 1306 38 further further JJ 33165 1306 39 reduction reduction NN 33165 1306 40 , , , 33165 1306 41 give give VB 33165 1306 42 bases basis NNS 33165 1306 43 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1306 44 to to TO 33165 1306 45 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1306 46 and and CC 33165 1306 47 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1306 48 . . . 33165 1307 1 Secondary secondary JJ 33165 1307 2 azo azo NN 33165 1307 3 - - NN 33165 1307 4 colours colour NNS 33165 1307 5 derived derive VBN 33165 1307 6 from from IN 33165 1307 7 these these DT 33165 1307 8 bases basis NNS 33165 1307 9 and and CC 33165 1307 10 the the DT 33165 1307 11 usual usual JJ 33165 1307 12 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1307 13 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1307 14 are be VBP 33165 1307 15 also also RB 33165 1307 16 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1307 17 . . . 33165 1308 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1308 2 is be VBZ 33165 1308 3 among among IN 33165 1308 4 the the DT 33165 1308 5 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1308 6 azo azo NNP 33165 1308 7 - - HYPH 33165 1308 8 dyes dye NNS 33165 1308 9 that that WDT 33165 1308 10 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1308 11 meet meet VBP 33165 1308 12 with with IN 33165 1308 13 the the DT 33165 1308 14 first first JJ 33165 1308 15 direct direct JJ 33165 1308 16 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1308 17 blacks black NNS 33165 1308 18 , , , 33165 1308 19 the the DT 33165 1308 20 importance importance NN 33165 1308 21 of of IN 33165 1308 22 which which WDT 33165 1308 23 will will MD 33165 1308 24 be be VB 33165 1308 25 realized realize VBN 33165 1308 26 when when WRB 33165 1308 27 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1308 28 is be VBZ 33165 1308 29 remembered remember VBN 33165 1308 30 that that IN 33165 1308 31 the the DT 33165 1308 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 1308 33 aniline aniline NN 33165 1308 34 - - HYPH 33165 1308 35 black black NN 33165 1308 36 is be VBZ 33165 1308 37 not not RB 33165 1308 38 adapted adapt VBN 33165 1308 39 for for IN 33165 1308 40 wool wool NN 33165 1308 41 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1308 42 . . . 33165 1309 1 The the DT 33165 1309 2 azo azo NN 33165 1309 3 - - HYPH 33165 1309 4 blacks black NNS 33165 1309 5 are be VBP 33165 1309 6 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1309 7 by by IN 33165 1309 8 combining combine VBG 33165 1309 9 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1309 10 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1309 11 - - HYPH 33165 1309 12 acids acid NNS 33165 1309 13 of of IN 33165 1309 14 amidoazo amidoazo NN 33165 1309 15 - - HYPH 33165 1309 16 compounds compound NNS 33165 1309 17 of of IN 33165 1309 18 the the DT 33165 1309 19 benzene benzene NN 33165 1309 20 or or CC 33165 1309 21 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1309 22 series series NNP 33165 1309 23 with with IN 33165 1309 24 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1309 25 sulpho sulpho NNP 33165 1309 26 - - HYPH 33165 1309 27 acids acid NNS 33165 1309 28 or or CC 33165 1309 29 other other JJ 33165 1309 30 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1309 31 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1309 32 . . . 33165 1310 1 One one CD 33165 1310 2 other other JJ 33165 1310 3 series series NN 33165 1310 4 of of IN 33165 1310 5 azo azo NNP 33165 1310 6 - - HYPH 33165 1310 7 compounds compound NNS 33165 1310 8 must must MD 33165 1310 9 be be VB 33165 1310 10 briefly briefly RB 33165 1310 11 referred refer VBN 33165 1310 12 to to IN 33165 1310 13 . . . 33165 1311 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1311 2 has have VBZ 33165 1311 3 long long RB 33165 1311 4 been be VBN 33165 1311 5 known know VBN 33165 1311 6 that that DT 33165 1311 7 aniline aniline NN 33165 1311 8 and and CC 33165 1311 9 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 1311 10 when when WRB 33165 1311 11 heated heat VBN 33165 1311 12 with with IN 33165 1311 13 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 1311 14 evolve evolve NNP 33165 1311 15 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 33165 1311 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1311 17 and and CC 33165 1311 18 give give VB 33165 1311 19 rise rise NN 33165 1311 20 to to IN 33165 1311 21 thio thio NN 33165 1311 22 - - HYPH 33165 1311 23 bases basis NNS 33165 1311 24 , , , 33165 1311 25 that that RB 33165 1311 26 is is RB 33165 1311 27 , , , 33165 1311 28 aniline aniline NN 33165 1311 29 or or CC 33165 1311 30 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 1311 31 in in IN 33165 1311 32 which which WDT 33165 1311 33 the the DT 33165 1311 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1311 35 is be VBZ 33165 1311 36 partly partly RB 33165 1311 37 replaced replace VBN 33165 1311 38 by by IN 33165 1311 39 sulphur sulphur NNP 33165 1311 40 . . . 33165 1312 1 One one CD 33165 1312 2 of of IN 33165 1312 3 the the DT 33165 1312 4 toluidines toluidine NNS 33165 1312 5 treated treat VBN 33165 1312 6 in in IN 33165 1312 7 this this DT 33165 1312 8 way way NN 33165 1312 9 is be VBZ 33165 1312 10 transformed transform VBN 33165 1312 11 into into IN 33165 1312 12 a a DT 33165 1312 13 thiotoluidine thiotoluidine NN 33165 1312 14 which which WDT 33165 1312 15 , , , 33165 1312 16 when when WRB 33165 1312 17 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1312 18 and and CC 33165 1312 19 combined combine VBN 33165 1312 20 with with IN 33165 1312 21 one one CD 33165 1312 22 of of IN 33165 1312 23 the the DT 33165 1312 24 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1312 25 - - HYPH 33165 1312 26 acids acid NNS 33165 1312 27 of of IN 33165 1312 28 beta beta NNP 33165 1312 29 - - HYPH 33165 1312 30 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1312 31 , , , 33165 1312 32 forms form VBZ 33165 1312 33 a a DT 33165 1312 34 red red JJ 33165 1312 35 azo azo NNP 33165 1312 36 - - HYPH 33165 1312 37 dye dye NNP 33165 1312 38 , , , 33165 1312 39 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1312 40 by by IN 33165 1312 41 Dahl Dahl NNP 33165 1312 42 & & CC 33165 1312 43 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1312 44 in in IN 33165 1312 45 1885 1885 CD 33165 1312 46 as as IN 33165 1312 47 " " `` 33165 1312 48 thiorubin thiorubin NNP 33165 1312 49 . . . 33165 1312 50 " " '' 33165 1313 1 By by IN 33165 1313 2 modifying modify VBG 33165 1313 3 the the DT 33165 1313 4 conditions condition NNS 33165 1313 5 of of IN 33165 1313 6 reaction reaction NN 33165 1313 7 between between IN 33165 1313 8 the the DT 33165 1313 9 sulphur sulphur NN 33165 1313 10 and and CC 33165 1313 11 the the DT 33165 1313 12 base base NN 33165 1313 13 , , , 33165 1313 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1313 15 was be VBD 33165 1313 16 found find VBN 33165 1313 17 in in IN 33165 1313 18 1887 1887 CD 33165 1313 19 by by IN 33165 1313 20 Arthur Arthur NNP 33165 1313 21 Green Green NNP 33165 1313 22 , , , 33165 1313 23 that that IN 33165 1313 24 a a DT 33165 1313 25 complicated complicated JJ 33165 1313 26 thio thio JJ 33165 1313 27 - - HYPH 33165 1313 28 derivative derivative JJ 33165 1313 29 of of IN 33165 1313 30 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 1313 31 could could MD 33165 1313 32 be be VB 33165 1313 33 produced produce VBN 33165 1313 34 which which WDT 33165 1313 35 possessed possess VBD 33165 1313 36 very very RB 33165 1313 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 1313 38 properties property NNS 33165 1313 39 . . . 33165 1314 1 The the DT 33165 1314 2 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1314 3 - - HYPH 33165 1314 4 acid acid NN 33165 1314 5 of of IN 33165 1314 6 the the DT 33165 1314 7 thio thio JJ 33165 1314 8 - - HYPH 33165 1314 9 base base NN 33165 1314 10 is be VBZ 33165 1314 11 a a DT 33165 1314 12 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1314 13 dye dye NN 33165 1314 14 , , , 33165 1314 15 which which WDT 33165 1314 16 was be VBD 33165 1314 17 named name VBN 33165 1314 18 by by IN 33165 1314 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1314 20 discoverer discoverer NN 33165 1314 21 " " '' 33165 1314 22 primuline primuline NN 33165 1314 23 . . . 33165 1314 24 " " '' 33165 1315 1 Not not RB 33165 1315 2 only only RB 33165 1315 3 is be VBZ 33165 1315 4 primuline primuline VBN 33165 1315 5 a a DT 33165 1315 6 dye dye NN 33165 1315 7 , , , 33165 1315 8 but but CC 33165 1315 9 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1315 10 contains contain VBZ 33165 1315 11 an an DT 33165 1315 12 amido amido NN 33165 1315 13 - - HYPH 33165 1315 14 group group NN 33165 1315 15 which which WDT 33165 1315 16 can can MD 33165 1315 17 be be VB 33165 1315 18 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1315 19 . . . 33165 1316 1 If if IN 33165 1316 2 therefore therefore RB 33165 1316 3 the the DT 33165 1316 4 fabric fabric NN 33165 1316 5 dyed dye VBD 33165 1316 6 with with IN 33165 1316 7 primuline primuline NN 33165 1316 8 is be VBZ 33165 1316 9 passed pass VBN 33165 1316 10 through through IN 33165 1316 11 a a DT 33165 1316 12 nitrite nitrite JJ 33165 1316 13 bath bath NN 33165 1316 14 , , , 33165 1316 15 a a DT 33165 1316 16 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1316 17 - - HYPH 33165 1316 18 salt salt NN 33165 1316 19 is be VBZ 33165 1316 20 formed form VBN 33165 1316 21 in in IN 33165 1316 22 the the DT 33165 1316 23 fibre fibre NN 33165 1316 24 , , , 33165 1316 25 and and CC 33165 1316 26 on on IN 33165 1316 27 immersing immerse VBG 33165 1316 28 the the DT 33165 1316 29 latter latter JJ 33165 1316 30 in in IN 33165 1316 31 a a DT 33165 1316 32 second second JJ 33165 1316 33 bath bath NN 33165 1316 34 containing contain VBG 33165 1316 35 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1316 36 or or CC 33165 1316 37 other other JJ 33165 1316 38 phenol phenol NN 33165 1316 39 or or CC 33165 1316 40 an an DT 33165 1316 41 amine amine NN 33165 1316 42 , , , 33165 1316 43 an an DT 33165 1316 44 azo azo NNP 33165 1316 45 - - HYPH 33165 1316 46 dye dye NN 33165 1316 47 is be VBZ 33165 1316 48 precipitated precipitate VBN 33165 1316 49 in in IN 33165 1316 50 the the DT 33165 1316 51 fibre fibre NN 33165 1316 52 . . . 33165 1317 1 By by IN 33165 1317 2 this this DT 33165 1317 3 means mean VBZ 33165 1317 4 there there EX 33165 1317 5 are be VBP 33165 1317 6 produced produce VBN 33165 1317 7 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1317 8 " " `` 33165 1317 9 ingrain ingrain NN 33165 1317 10 colours colour NNS 33165 1317 11 " " '' 33165 1317 12 of of IN 33165 1317 13 various various JJ 33165 1317 14 shades shade NNS 33165 1317 15 of of IN 33165 1317 16 red red JJ 33165 1317 17 , , , 33165 1317 18 orange orange NNP 33165 1317 19 , , , 33165 1317 20 purple purple NNP 33165 1317 21 , , , 33165 1317 22 & & CC 33165 1317 23 c. c. NNP 33165 1317 24 So so RB 33165 1317 25 much much JJ 33165 1317 26 for for IN 33165 1317 27 the the DT 33165 1317 28 azo azo NNP 33165 1317 29 - - HYPH 33165 1317 30 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1317 31 , , , 33165 1317 32 one one CD 33165 1317 33 of of IN 33165 1317 34 the the DT 33165 1317 35 most most JJS 33165 1317 36 prolific prolific JJ 33165 1317 37 fields field NNS 33165 1317 38 of of IN 33165 1317 39 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1317 40 enterprise enterprise NN 33165 1317 41 connected connect VBN 33165 1317 42 with with IN 33165 1317 43 coal coal NN 33165 1317 44 - - HYPH 33165 1317 45 tar tar NN 33165 1317 46 technology technology NN 33165 1317 47 . . . 33165 1318 1 From from IN 33165 1318 2 the the DT 33165 1318 3 introduction introduction NN 33165 1318 4 of of IN 33165 1318 5 aniline aniline NN 33165 1318 6 yellow yellow NN 33165 1318 7 in in IN 33165 1318 8 1863 1863 CD 33165 1318 9 to to IN 33165 1318 10 the the DT 33165 1318 11 present present JJ 33165 1318 12 time time NN 33165 1318 13 , , , 33165 1318 14 about about RB 33165 1318 15 150 150 CD 33165 1318 16 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1318 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 1318 18 of of IN 33165 1318 19 this this DT 33165 1318 20 group group NN 33165 1318 21 have have VBP 33165 1318 22 been be VBN 33165 1318 23 given give VBN 33165 1318 24 to to IN 33165 1318 25 the the DT 33165 1318 26 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1318 27 industry industry NN 33165 1318 28 . . . 33165 1319 1 Of of IN 33165 1319 2 these these DT 33165 1319 3 over over IN 33165 1319 4 thirty thirty CD 33165 1319 5 are be VBP 33165 1319 6 cotton cotton NN 33165 1319 7 dyes dye NNS 33165 1319 8 containing contain VBG 33165 1319 9 two two CD 33165 1319 10 azo azo NNS 33165 1319 11 - - NNS 33165 1319 12 groups group NNS 33165 1319 13 . . . 33165 1320 1 Sombre Sombre NNP 33165 1320 2 shades shade NNS 33165 1320 3 , , , 33165 1320 4 rivalling rival VBG 33165 1320 5 logwood logwood NNP 33165 1320 6 black black JJ 33165 1320 7 , , , 33165 1320 8 bright bright JJ 33165 1320 9 yellows yellow NNS 33165 1320 10 , , , 33165 1320 11 orange orange NN 33165 1320 12 - - HYPH 33165 1320 13 reds red NNS 33165 1320 14 , , , 33165 1320 15 browns brown NNS 33165 1320 16 , , , 33165 1320 17 violets violet NNS 33165 1320 18 , , , 33165 1320 19 and and CC 33165 1320 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 1320 21 scarlets scarlet NNS 33165 1320 22 equalling equal VBG 33165 1320 23 cochineal cochineal NN 33165 1320 24 , , , 33165 1320 25 have have VBP 33165 1320 26 been be VBN 33165 1320 27 evolved evolve VBN 33165 1320 28 from from IN 33165 1320 29 the the DT 33165 1320 30 refuse refuse NN 33165 1320 31 of of IN 33165 1320 32 the the DT 33165 1320 33 gas gas NN 33165 1320 34 - - HYPH 33165 1320 35 works work NNS 33165 1320 36 . . . 33165 1321 1 The the DT 33165 1321 2 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1321 3 colouring colouring NN 33165 1321 4 - - HYPH 33165 1321 5 matters matter NNS 33165 1321 6 have have VBP 33165 1321 7 in in IN 33165 1321 8 this this DT 33165 1321 9 last last JJ 33165 1321 10 case case NN 33165 1321 11 once once RB 33165 1321 12 again again RB 33165 1321 13 threatened threaten VBD 33165 1321 14 a a DT 33165 1321 15 natural natural JJ 33165 1321 16 product product NN 33165 1321 17 , , , 33165 1321 18 and and CC 33165 1321 19 with with IN 33165 1321 20 greater great JJR 33165 1321 21 success success NN 33165 1321 22 than than IN 33165 1321 23 the the DT 33165 1321 24 indigo indigo JJ 33165 1321 25 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1321 26 , , , 33165 1321 27 for for IN 33165 1321 28 the the DT 33165 1321 29 introduction introduction NN 33165 1321 30 of of IN 33165 1321 31 the the DT 33165 1321 32 azo azo NN 33165 1321 33 - - HYPH 33165 1321 34 scarlets scarlet NNS 33165 1321 35 has have VBZ 33165 1321 36 caused cause VBN 33165 1321 37 a a DT 33165 1321 38 marked mark VBN 33165 1321 39 decline decline NN 33165 1321 40 in in IN 33165 1321 41 the the DT 33165 1321 42 cochineal cochineal JJ 33165 1321 43 culture culture NN 33165 1321 44 . . . 33165 1322 1 In in IN 33165 1322 2 addition addition NN 33165 1322 3 to to IN 33165 1322 4 the the DT 33165 1322 5 azo azo NN 33165 1322 6 - - NNS 33165 1322 7 colours colour NNS 33165 1322 8 , , , 33165 1322 9 there there EX 33165 1322 10 are be VBP 33165 1322 11 certain certain JJ 33165 1322 12 other other JJ 33165 1322 13 products product NNS 33165 1322 14 which which WDT 33165 1322 15 claim claim VBP 33165 1322 16 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1322 17 as as IN 33165 1322 18 a a DT 33165 1322 19 raw raw JJ 33165 1322 20 material material NN 33165 1322 21 . . . 33165 1323 1 In in IN 33165 1323 2 1879 1879 CD 33165 1323 3 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1323 4 was be VBD 33165 1323 5 found find VBN 33165 1323 6 that that IN 33165 1323 7 one one CD 33165 1323 8 of of IN 33165 1323 9 the the DT 33165 1323 10 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1323 11 - - HYPH 33165 1323 12 acids acid NNS 33165 1323 13 of of IN 33165 1323 14 beta beta NNP 33165 1323 15 - - HYPH 33165 1323 16 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1323 17 when when WRB 33165 1323 18 treated treat VBN 33165 1323 19 with with IN 33165 1323 20 nitrous nitrous JJ 33165 1323 21 acid acid NN 33165 1323 22 readily readily RB 33165 1323 23 gave give VBD 33165 1323 24 a a DT 33165 1323 25 nitroso nitroso JJ 33165 1323 26 - - HYPH 33165 1323 27 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1323 28 - - HYPH 33165 1323 29 acid acid NN 33165 1323 30 . . . 33165 1324 1 A a DT 33165 1324 2 salt salt NN 33165 1324 3 of of IN 33165 1324 4 this this DT 33165 1324 5 last last JJ 33165 1324 6 acid acid NN 33165 1324 7 , , , 33165 1324 8 containing contain VBG 33165 1324 9 sodium sodium NN 33165 1324 10 and and CC 33165 1324 11 iron iron NN 33165 1324 12 as as IN 33165 1324 13 metallic metallic JJ 33165 1324 14 bases basis NNS 33165 1324 15 , , , 33165 1324 16 was be VBD 33165 1324 17 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1324 18 in in IN 33165 1324 19 1884 1884 CD 33165 1324 20 , , , 33165 1324 21 under under IN 33165 1324 22 the the DT 33165 1324 23 name name NN 33165 1324 24 of of IN 33165 1324 25 " " `` 33165 1324 26 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1324 27 green green NNP 33165 1324 28 . . . 33165 1324 29 " " '' 33165 1325 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1325 2 is be VBZ 33165 1325 3 used use VBN 33165 1325 4 both both DT 33165 1325 5 as as IN 33165 1325 6 a a DT 33165 1325 7 dye dye NN 33165 1325 8 for for IN 33165 1325 9 wool wool NN 33165 1325 10 and and CC 33165 1325 11 as as IN 33165 1325 12 a a DT 33165 1325 13 pigment pigment NN 33165 1325 14 . . . 33165 1326 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1326 2 may may MD 33165 1326 3 be be VB 33165 1326 4 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1326 5 here here RB 33165 1326 6 that that IN 33165 1326 7 other other JJ 33165 1326 8 nitroso nitroso JJ 33165 1326 9 - - HYPH 33165 1326 10 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1326 11 of of IN 33165 1326 12 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1326 13 , , , 33165 1326 14 such such JJ 33165 1326 15 as as IN 33165 1326 16 those those DT 33165 1326 17 of of IN 33165 1326 18 resorcinol resorcinol NNS 33165 1326 19 and and CC 33165 1326 20 the the DT 33165 1326 21 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1326 22 , , , 33165 1326 23 under under IN 33165 1326 24 the the DT 33165 1326 25 name name NN 33165 1326 26 of of IN 33165 1326 27 " " `` 33165 1326 28 gambines gambine NNS 33165 1326 29 , , , 33165 1326 30 " " '' 33165 1326 31 are be VBP 33165 1326 32 largely largely RB 33165 1326 33 used use VBN 33165 1326 34 for for IN 33165 1326 35 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1326 36 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1326 37 , , , 33165 1326 38 owing owe VBG 33165 1326 39 to to IN 33165 1326 40 the the DT 33165 1326 41 facility facility NN 33165 1326 42 with with IN 33165 1326 43 which which WDT 33165 1326 44 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1326 45 combine combine VBP 33165 1326 46 with with IN 33165 1326 47 metallic metallic JJ 33165 1326 48 mordants mordant NNS 33165 1326 49 to to TO 33165 1326 50 form form VB 33165 1326 51 coloured coloured JJ 33165 1326 52 salts salt NNS 33165 1326 53 in in IN 33165 1326 54 the the DT 33165 1326 55 fibre fibre NN 33165 1326 56 . . . 33165 1327 1 In in IN 33165 1327 2 this this DT 33165 1327 3 same same JJ 33165 1327 4 year year NN 33165 1327 5 , , , 33165 1327 6 1879 1879 CD 33165 1327 7 , , , 33165 1327 8 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1327 9 was be VBD 33165 1327 10 found find VBN 33165 1327 11 that that IN 33165 1327 12 by by IN 33165 1327 13 heating heat VBG 33165 1327 14 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline JJ 33165 1327 15 with with IN 33165 1327 16 beta beta NNP 33165 1327 17 - - HYPH 33165 1327 18 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1327 19 in in IN 33165 1327 20 an an DT 33165 1327 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 33165 1327 22 solvent solvent NN 33165 1327 23 , , , 33165 1327 24 a a DT 33165 1327 25 violet violet NN 33165 1327 26 colouring colouring NN 33165 1327 27 - - HYPH 33165 1327 28 matter matter NN 33165 1327 29 was be VBD 33165 1327 30 formed form VBN 33165 1327 31 . . . 33165 1328 1 This this DT 33165 1328 2 is be VBZ 33165 1328 3 now now RB 33165 1328 4 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1328 5 under under IN 33165 1328 6 the the DT 33165 1328 7 name name NN 33165 1328 8 of of IN 33165 1328 9 " " `` 33165 1328 10 new new JJ 33165 1328 11 blue blue NN 33165 1328 12 , , , 33165 1328 13 " " '' 33165 1328 14 or or CC 33165 1328 15 other other JJ 33165 1328 16 designations designation NNS 33165 1328 17 , , , 33165 1328 18 and and CC 33165 1328 19 is be VBZ 33165 1328 20 largely largely RB 33165 1328 21 used use VBN 33165 1328 22 for for IN 33165 1328 23 producing produce VBG 33165 1328 24 an an DT 33165 1328 25 indigo indigo NN 33165 1328 26 - - HYPH 33165 1328 27 blue blue JJ 33165 1328 28 shade shade NN 33165 1328 29 on on IN 33165 1328 30 cotton cotton NN 33165 1328 31 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1328 32 with with IN 33165 1328 33 a a DT 33165 1328 34 suitable suitable JJ 33165 1328 35 mordant mordant NN 33165 1328 36 . . . 33165 1329 1 The the DT 33165 1329 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 1329 3 of of IN 33165 1329 4 this this DT 33165 1329 5 colouring colouring NN 33165 1329 6 - - HYPH 33165 1329 7 matter matter NN 33165 1329 8 gave give VBD 33165 1329 9 an an DT 33165 1329 10 impetus impetus NN 33165 1329 11 to to IN 33165 1329 12 further further JJ 33165 1329 13 discoveries discovery NNS 33165 1329 14 in in IN 33165 1329 15 the the DT 33165 1329 16 same same JJ 33165 1329 17 direction direction NN 33165 1329 18 . . . 33165 1330 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1330 2 was be VBD 33165 1330 3 found find VBN 33165 1330 4 that that IN 33165 1330 5 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline NN 33165 1330 6 reacted react VBD 33165 1330 7 in in IN 33165 1330 8 a a DT 33165 1330 9 similar similar JJ 33165 1330 10 way way NN 33165 1330 11 with with IN 33165 1330 12 other other JJ 33165 1330 13 phenolic phenolic NN 33165 1330 14 or or CC 33165 1330 15 with with IN 33165 1330 16 amidic amidic JJ 33165 1330 17 compounds compound NNS 33165 1330 18 . . . 33165 1331 1 In in IN 33165 1331 2 1881 1881 CD 33165 1331 3 Köchlin Köchlin NNP 33165 1331 4 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1331 5 an an DT 33165 1331 6 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1331 7 dye dye NN 33165 1331 8 - - HYPH 33165 1331 9 stuff stuff NN 33165 1331 10 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1331 11 by by IN 33165 1331 12 the the DT 33165 1331 13 action action NN 33165 1331 14 of of IN 33165 1331 15 the the DT 33165 1331 16 same same JJ 33165 1331 17 nitroso nitroso JJ 33165 1331 18 - - HYPH 33165 1331 19 compound compound NN 33165 1331 20 on on IN 33165 1331 21 gallic gallic JJ 33165 1331 22 acid acid NN 33165 1331 23 . . . 33165 1332 1 Gallocyanin Gallocyanin NNP 33165 1332 2 , , , 33165 1332 3 as as IN 33165 1332 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1332 5 is be VBZ 33165 1332 6 called call VBN 33165 1332 7 , , , 33165 1332 8 imparts impart VBZ 33165 1332 9 a a DT 33165 1332 10 violet violet NN 33165 1332 11 blue blue JJ 33165 1332 12 shade shade NN 33165 1332 13 to to IN 33165 1332 14 mordanted mordanted JJ 33165 1332 15 cotton cotton NN 33165 1332 16 . . . 33165 1333 1 Other other JJ 33165 1333 2 colouring colouring NN 33165 1333 3 - - HYPH 33165 1333 4 matters matter NNS 33165 1333 5 of of IN 33165 1333 6 the the DT 33165 1333 7 same same JJ 33165 1333 8 group group NN 33165 1333 9 are be VBP 33165 1333 10 in in IN 33165 1333 11 use use NN 33165 1333 12 ; ; : 33165 1333 13 some some DT 33165 1333 14 of of IN 33165 1333 15 them -PRON- PRP 33165 1333 16 , , , 33165 1333 17 like like IN 33165 1333 18 " " `` 33165 1333 19 new new JJ 33165 1333 20 blue blue NN 33165 1333 21 , , , 33165 1333 22 " " '' 33165 1333 23 being be VBG 33165 1333 24 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1333 25 of of IN 33165 1333 26 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1333 27 . . . 33165 1334 1 These these DT 33165 1334 2 compounds compound NNS 33165 1334 3 all all DT 33165 1334 4 belong belong VBP 33165 1334 5 to to IN 33165 1334 6 a a DT 33165 1334 7 series series NN 33165 1334 8 of of IN 33165 1334 9 which which WDT 33165 1334 10 the the DT 33165 1334 11 parent parent NN 33165 1334 12 substance substance NN 33165 1334 13 is be VBZ 33165 1334 14 constructed construct VBN 33165 1334 15 on on IN 33165 1334 16 a a DT 33165 1334 17 type type NN 33165 1334 18 similar similar JJ 33165 1334 19 to to IN 33165 1334 20 azine azine NN 33165 1334 21 ; ; : 33165 1334 22 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1334 23 contains contain VBZ 33165 1334 24 a a DT 33165 1334 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 1334 26 and and CC 33165 1334 27 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1334 28 atom atom NN 33165 1334 29 linking link VBG 33165 1334 30 together together RB 33165 1334 31 the the DT 33165 1334 32 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1334 33 residues residue NNS 33165 1334 34 , , , 33165 1334 35 and and CC 33165 1334 36 is be VBZ 33165 1334 37 therefore therefore RB 33165 1334 38 known know VBN 33165 1334 39 as as IN 33165 1334 40 " " `` 33165 1334 41 oxazine oxazine NN 33165 1334 42 . . . 33165 1334 43 " " '' 33165 1335 1 The the DT 33165 1335 2 researches research NNS 33165 1335 3 of of IN 33165 1335 4 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1335 5 in in IN 33165 1335 6 1888 1888 CD 33165 1335 7 first first RB 33165 1335 8 established establish VBD 33165 1335 9 the the DT 33165 1335 10 true true JJ 33165 1335 11 constitution constitution NN 33165 1335 12 of of IN 33165 1335 13 the the DT 33165 1335 14 oxazines oxazine NNS 33165 1335 15 . . . 33165 1336 1 Closely closely RB 33165 1336 2 related related JJ 33165 1336 3 to to IN 33165 1336 4 this this DT 33165 1336 5 group group NN 33165 1336 6 is be VBZ 33165 1336 7 a a DT 33165 1336 8 colouring colour VBG 33165 1336 9 - - HYPH 33165 1336 10 matter matter NN 33165 1336 11 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1336 12 by by IN 33165 1336 13 Köchlin Köchlin NNP 33165 1336 14 and and CC 33165 1336 15 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1336 16 in in IN 33165 1336 17 1881 1881 CD 33165 1336 18 under under IN 33165 1336 19 the the DT 33165 1336 20 name name NN 33165 1336 21 of of IN 33165 1336 22 " " `` 33165 1336 23 indophenol indophenol JJ 33165 1336 24 . . . 33165 1336 25 " " '' 33165 1337 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1337 2 is be VBZ 33165 1337 3 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1337 4 in in IN 33165 1337 5 the the DT 33165 1337 6 same same JJ 33165 1337 7 way way NN 33165 1337 8 as as IN 33165 1337 9 the the DT 33165 1337 10 azines azine NNS 33165 1337 11 of of IN 33165 1337 12 the the DT 33165 1337 13 " " `` 33165 1337 14 neutral neutral JJ 33165 1337 15 red red NNP 33165 1337 16 " " '' 33165 1337 17 group group NN 33165 1337 18 ; ; : 33165 1337 19 viz viz NN 33165 1337 20 . . . 33165 1338 1 by by IN 33165 1338 2 the the DT 33165 1338 3 action action NN 33165 1338 4 of of IN 33165 1338 5 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline NN 33165 1338 6 on on IN 33165 1338 7 alpha alpha NN 33165 1338 8 - - HYPH 33165 1338 9 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1338 10 , , , 33165 1338 11 or or CC 33165 1338 12 by by IN 33165 1338 13 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 1338 14 amidodimethylaniline amidodimethylaniline NN 33165 1338 15 in in IN 33165 1338 16 the the DT 33165 1338 17 presence presence NN 33165 1338 18 of of IN 33165 1338 19 alpha alpha NN 33165 1338 20 - - HYPH 33165 1338 21 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1338 22 . . . 33165 1339 1 Indophenol Indophenol NNP 33165 1339 2 belongs belong VBZ 33165 1339 3 to to IN 33165 1339 4 that that DT 33165 1339 5 group group NN 33165 1339 6 of of IN 33165 1339 7 blue blue JJ 33165 1339 8 compounds compound NNS 33165 1339 9 formed form VBN 33165 1339 10 as as IN 33165 1339 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 33165 1339 12 products product NNS 33165 1339 13 in in IN 33165 1339 14 the the DT 33165 1339 15 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1339 16 of of IN 33165 1339 17 azines azine NNS 33165 1339 18 , , , 33165 1339 19 as as IN 33165 1339 20 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1339 21 in in IN 33165 1339 22 connection connection NN 33165 1339 23 with with IN 33165 1339 24 " " `` 33165 1339 25 neutral neutral JJ 33165 1339 26 red red NN 33165 1339 27 . . . 33165 1339 28 " " '' 33165 1340 1 But but CC 33165 1340 2 while while IN 33165 1340 3 these these DT 33165 1340 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 33165 1340 5 blues blue NNS 33165 1340 6 resulting result VBG 33165 1340 7 from from IN 33165 1340 8 the the DT 33165 1340 9 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1340 10 of of IN 33165 1340 11 a a DT 33165 1340 12 diamine diamine NN 33165 1340 13 in in IN 33165 1340 14 the the DT 33165 1340 15 presence presence NN 33165 1340 16 of of IN 33165 1340 17 another another DT 33165 1340 18 amine amine NN 33165 1340 19 are be VBP 33165 1340 20 unstable unstable JJ 33165 1340 21 , , , 33165 1340 22 and and CC 33165 1340 23 pass pass VB 33165 1340 24 readily readily RB 33165 1340 25 into into IN 33165 1340 26 red red JJ 33165 1340 27 azines azine NNS 33165 1340 28 , , , 33165 1340 29 indophenol indophenol NNP 33165 1340 30 is be VBZ 33165 1340 31 stable stable JJ 33165 1340 32 , , , 33165 1340 33 and and CC 33165 1340 34 can can MD 33165 1340 35 be be VB 33165 1340 36 used use VBN 33165 1340 37 for for IN 33165 1340 38 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1340 39 and and CC 33165 1340 40 printing printing NN 33165 1340 41 in in IN 33165 1340 42 the the DT 33165 1340 43 same same JJ 33165 1340 44 way way NN 33165 1340 45 as as IN 33165 1340 46 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1340 47 . . . 33165 1341 1 The the DT 33165 1341 2 shades shade NNS 33165 1341 3 which which WDT 33165 1341 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1341 5 produces produce VBZ 33165 1341 6 are be VBP 33165 1341 7 very very RB 33165 1341 8 similar similar JJ 33165 1341 9 to to IN 33165 1341 10 this this DT 33165 1341 11 last last JJ 33165 1341 12 dye dye NN 33165 1341 13 , , , 33165 1341 14 but but CC 33165 1341 15 for for IN 33165 1341 16 certain certain JJ 33165 1341 17 practical practical JJ 33165 1341 18 reasons reason NNS 33165 1341 19 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1341 20 has have VBZ 33165 1341 21 not not RB 33165 1341 22 been be VBN 33165 1341 23 able able JJ 33165 1341 24 to to TO 33165 1341 25 compete compete VB 33165 1341 26 with with IN 33165 1341 27 the the DT 33165 1341 28 natural natural JJ 33165 1341 29 dye dye NN 33165 1341 30 - - HYPH 33165 1341 31 stuff stuff NN 33165 1341 32 . . . 33165 1342 1 The the DT 33165 1342 2 story story NN 33165 1342 3 of of IN 33165 1342 4 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1342 5 is be VBZ 33165 1342 6 summarized summarize VBN 33165 1342 7 in in IN 33165 1342 8 the the DT 33165 1342 9 schemes scheme NNS 33165 1342 10 on on IN 33165 1342 11 pp pp NNP 33165 1342 12 . . . 33165 1343 1 164 164 CD 33165 1343 2 , , , 33165 1343 3 165 165 CD 33165 1343 4 . . . 33165 1344 1 Light light JJ 33165 1344 2 Oil oil NN 33165 1344 3 : : : 33165 1344 4 Benzene->Disulpho benzene->disulpho NN 33165 1344 5 - - HYPH 33165 1344 6 acid-->Resorcinol acid-->resorcinol XX 33165 1344 7 . . . 33165 1345 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1345 2 6 6 CD 33165 1345 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1345 4 \ \ NN 33165 1345 5 \-->Nitrobenzene \-->Nitrobenzene NNP 33165 1345 6 } } -RRB- 33165 1345 7 } } -RRB- 33165 1345 8 Sulphanilic sulphanilic JJ 33165 1345 9 acid acid NN 33165 1345 10 . . . 33165 1346 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1346 2 7 7 CD 33165 1346 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1346 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1346 5 Aniline aniline NN 33165 1346 6 } } -RRB- 33165 1346 7 Amidoazobenzene Amidoazobenzene NNP 33165 1346 8 and and CC 33165 1346 9 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1346 10 - - HYPH 33165 1346 11 acid acid NN 33165 1346 12 . . . 33165 1347 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1347 2 7 7 CD 33165 1347 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1347 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1347 5 } } -RRB- 33165 1347 6 Nitrosodimethylaniline[8 nitrosodimethylaniline[8 NN 33165 1347 7 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1347 8 and and CC 33165 1347 9 } } -RRB- 33165 1347 10 } } -RRB- 33165 1347 11 amidodimethylaniline amidodimethylaniline NN 33165 1347 12 . . . 33165 1348 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1348 2 8 8 CD 33165 1348 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1348 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1348 5 Sulpho Sulpho NNP 33165 1348 6 - - HYPH 33165 1348 7 acid-->Amidosulpho acid-->Amidosulpho NNP 33165 1348 8 - - HYPH 33165 1348 9 acid-->Amidophenol acid-->Amidophenol NNP 33165 1348 10 } } -RRB- 33165 1348 11 and and CC 33165 1348 12 ethers ether NNS 33165 1348 13 . . . 33165 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1349 2 6 6 CD 33165 1349 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1349 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1349 5 Azobenzene-->Benzidine azobenzene-->benzidine NN 33165 1349 6 . . . 33165 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1350 2 7 7 CD 33165 1350 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1350 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1350 5 Toluidines[7 Toluidines[7 NNP 33165 1350 6 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1350 7 Sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1350 8 - - HYPH 33165 1350 9 acids acid NNS 33165 1350 10 . . . 33165 1351 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1351 2 7 7 CD 33165 1351 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1351 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1351 5 Amidoazotoluene[7 amidoazotoluene[7 NN 33165 1351 6 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1351 7 } } -RRB- 33165 1351 8 and and CC 33165 1351 9 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1351 10 - - HYPH 33165 1351 11 acid acid NN 33165 1351 12 . . . 33165 1352 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1352 2 7 7 CD 33165 1352 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1352 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1352 5 Thiotoluidine thiotoluidine NN 33165 1352 6 and and CC 33165 1352 7 primuline primuline NN 33165 1352 8 . . . 33165 1353 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1353 2 7 7 CD 33165 1353 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1353 4 Toluene-->Nitrotoluenes Toluene-->Nitrotoluenes NNP 33165 1353 5 } } -RRB- 33165 1353 6 Azotoluene-->Tolidine Azotoluene-->Tolidine NNP 33165 1353 7 . . . 33165 1354 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1354 2 7 7 CD 33165 1354 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1354 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1354 5 Sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1354 6 - - HYPH 33165 1354 7 acid acid NN 33165 1354 8 and and CC 33165 1354 9 Stilbene Stilbene NNP 33165 1354 10 - - HYPH 33165 1354 11 derivative derivative NN 33165 1354 12 . . . 33165 1355 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1355 2 7 7 CD 33165 1355 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1355 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1355 5 Sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1355 6 - - HYPH 33165 1355 7 acids acid NNS 33165 1355 8 . . . 33165 1356 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1356 2 7 7 CD 33165 1356 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1356 4 Xylene->Nitroxylenes->Xylidines[7 xylene->nitroxylenes->xylidines[7 NN 33165 1356 5 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1356 6 } } -RRB- 33165 1356 7 Amidoazoxylene[7 amidoazoxylene[7 NN 33165 1356 8 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1356 9 and and CC 33165 1356 10 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1356 11 - - HYPH 33165 1356 12 acid acid NN 33165 1356 13 . . . 33165 1357 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1357 2 7 7 CD 33165 1357 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1357 4 } } -RRB- 33165 1357 5 Cumidine Cumidine NNP 33165 1357 6 . . . 33165 1358 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1358 2 7 7 CD 33165 1358 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1358 4 Carbolic Carbolic NNP 33165 1358 5 Oil Oil NNP 33165 1358 6 : : : 33165 1358 7 Phenol-->Nitrophenol phenol-->nitrophenol NN 33165 1358 8 and and CC 33165 1358 9 ethers ether NNS 33165 1358 10 } } -RRB- 33165 1358 11 Azophenol Azophenol NNP 33165 1358 12 ethers-->Diamidic ethers-->Diamidic NNP 33165 1358 13 bases[9 bases[9 NNP 33165 1358 14 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1358 15 } } -RRB- 33165 1358 16 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1358 17 to to TO 33165 1358 18 benzidine benzidine VB 33165 1358 19 . . . 33165 1358 20 } } -RRB- 33165 1359 1 Amidophenol[9 Amidophenol[9 NNP 33165 1359 2 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1359 3 and and CC 33165 1359 4 ethers ether NNS 33165 1359 5 . . . 33165 1360 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1360 2 9 9 CD 33165 1360 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1360 4 Cresols-->Nitrocresols Cresols-->Nitrocresols NNP 33165 1360 5 and and CC 33165 1360 6 ethers-->Amidocresols[9 ethers-->Amidocresols[9 NNP 33165 1360 7 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1360 8 and and CC 33165 1360 9 ethers ether NNS 33165 1360 10 . . . 33165 1361 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1361 2 9 9 CD 33165 1361 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1361 4 |>Nitronaphthalene |>nitronaphthalene CD 33165 1361 5 | | CD 33165 1361 6 | | CD 33165 1361 7 | | CD 33165 1361 8 |>[Greek |>[Greek NNS 33165 1361 9 : : : 33165 1361 10 a]-Naphthylamine[9][10]{Naphthionic a]-naphthylamine[9][10]{naphthionic NN 33165 1361 11 acid acid NN 33165 1361 12 . . . 33165 1362 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1362 2 9][10 9][10 NN 33165 1362 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1362 4 | | NNP 33165 1362 5 { { -LRB- 33165 1362 6 Amidoazonaphthalene Amidoazonaphthalene NNP 33165 1362 7 | | NNP 33165 1362 8 | | NNP 33165 1362 9 | | NNP 33165 1362 10 { { -LRB- 33165 1362 11 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 1362 12 red red NN 33165 1362 13 . . . 33165 1363 1 | | NNP 33165 1363 2 { { -LRB- 33165 1363 3 Sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1363 4 - - HYPH 33165 1363 5 acid acid NN 33165 1363 6 . . . 33165 1364 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1364 2 9 9 CD 33165 1364 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1364 4 | | CD 33165 1364 5 Naphthalene>|>Tetrachloride-->Phthalic naphthalene>|>tetrachloride-->phthalic JJ 33165 1364 6 acid acid NN 33165 1364 7 and and CC 33165 1364 8 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1364 9 . . . 33165 1365 1 | | NNS 33165 1365 2 | | NNS 33165 1365 3 } } -RRB- 33165 1365 4 { { -LRB- 33165 1365 5 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1365 6 yellow yellow NN 33165 1365 7 . . . 33165 1366 1 | | NNS 33165 1366 2 } } -RRB- 33165 1366 3 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1366 4 Greek Greek NNP 33165 1366 5 : : : 33165 1366 6 a]-Naphthol a]-Naphthol . 33165 1366 7 { { -LRB- 33165 1366 8 Acid Acid NNP 33165 1366 9 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1366 10 yellow yellow NN 33165 1366 11 . . . 33165 1367 1 | | NNS 33165 1367 2 } } -RRB- 33165 1367 3 { { -LRB- 33165 1367 4 Sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1367 5 - - HYPH 33165 1367 6 acids acid NNS 33165 1367 7 . . . 33165 1368 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1368 2 10 10 CD 33165 1368 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1368 4 |>Sulpho |>sulpho CD 33165 1368 5 - - HYPH 33165 1368 6 acids acid NNS 33165 1368 7 } } -RRB- 33165 1368 8 | | NNP 33165 1368 9 } } -RRB- 33165 1368 10 { { -LRB- 33165 1368 11 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1368 12 Greek Greek NNP 33165 1368 13 : : : 33165 1368 14 b]-Naphthylamine b]-Naphthylamine NNP 33165 1368 15 | | NNP 33165 1368 16 } } -RRB- 33165 1368 17 { { -LRB- 33165 1368 18 and and CC 33165 1368 19 sulpho sulpho NNS 33165 1368 20 - - HYPH 33165 1368 21 acids acid NNS 33165 1368 22 . . . 33165 1369 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1369 2 9][10 9][10 NN 33165 1369 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1369 4 | | NN 33165 1369 5 } } -RRB- 33165 1369 6 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1369 7 Greek Greek NNP 33165 1369 8 : : : 33165 1369 9 b]-Naphthol{Sulpho b]-Naphthol{Sulpho NNP 33165 1369 10 - - HYPH 33165 1369 11 acids acids NNP 33165 1369 12 & & CC 33165 1369 13 | | NNP 33165 1369 14 } } -RRB- 33165 1369 15 { { -LRB- 33165 1369 16 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1369 17 Greek Greek NNP 33165 1369 18 : : : 33165 1369 19 b]-naphthylamine b]-naphthylamine NNP 33165 1369 20 | | NNP 33165 1369 21 } } -RRB- 33165 1369 22 { { -LRB- 33165 1369 23 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1369 24 - - HYPH 33165 1369 25 acids acid NNS 33165 1369 26 . . . 33165 1370 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1370 2 9][10 9][10 NN 33165 1370 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1370 4 | | NN 33165 1370 5 } } -RRB- 33165 1370 6 { { -LRB- 33165 1370 7 Nitrososulpho nitrososulpho NN 33165 1370 8 - - HYPH 33165 1370 9 acid acid NN 33165 1370 10 and and CC 33165 1370 11 { { -LRB- 33165 1370 12 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1370 13 green green NNP 33165 1370 14 . . . 33165 1371 1 The the DT 33165 1371 2 fraction fraction NN 33165 1371 3 of of IN 33165 1371 4 coal coal NN 33165 1371 5 - - HYPH 33165 1371 6 tar tar NN 33165 1371 7 succeeding succeed VBG 33165 1371 8 the the DT 33165 1371 9 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1371 10 oil oil NN 33165 1371 11 , , , 33165 1371 12 viz viz NN 33165 1371 13 . . . 33165 1372 1 the the DT 33165 1372 2 creosote creosote NN 33165 1372 3 oil oil NN 33165 1372 4 , , , 33165 1372 5 does do VBZ 33165 1372 6 not not RB 33165 1372 7 at at IN 33165 1372 8 present present JJ 33165 1372 9 supply supply NN 33165 1372 10 the the DT 33165 1372 11 colour colour NN 33165 1372 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 1372 13 with with IN 33165 1372 14 any any DT 33165 1372 15 raw raw JJ 33165 1372 16 materials material NNS 33165 1372 17 beyond beyond IN 33165 1372 18 the the DT 33165 1372 19 small small JJ 33165 1372 20 proportion proportion NN 33165 1372 21 of of IN 33165 1372 22 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1372 23 which which WDT 33165 1372 24 separates separate VBZ 33165 1372 25 from from IN 33165 1372 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1372 27 in in IN 33165 1372 28 a a DT 33165 1372 29 very very RB 33165 1372 30 impure impure NN 33165 1372 31 condition condition NN 33165 1372 32 as as IN 33165 1372 33 " " `` 33165 1372 34 creosote creosote NN 33165 1372 35 salts salt NNS 33165 1372 36 . . . 33165 1372 37 " " '' 33165 1373 1 This this DT 33165 1373 2 oil oil NN 33165 1373 3 consists consist VBZ 33165 1373 4 of of IN 33165 1373 5 a a DT 33165 1373 6 mixture mixture NN 33165 1373 7 of of IN 33165 1373 8 the the DT 33165 1373 9 higher high JJR 33165 1373 10 homologues homologue NNS 33165 1373 11 of of IN 33165 1373 12 phenol phenol NN 33165 1373 13 with with IN 33165 1373 14 various various JJ 33165 1373 15 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1373 16 and and CC 33165 1373 17 basic basic JJ 33165 1373 18 compounds compound NNS 33165 1373 19 . . . 33165 1374 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1374 2 is be VBZ 33165 1374 3 the the DT 33165 1374 4 oil oil NN 33165 1374 5 used use VBN 33165 1374 6 for for IN 33165 1374 7 creosoting creosote VBG 33165 1374 8 timber timber NN 33165 1374 9 in in IN 33165 1374 10 the the DT 33165 1374 11 manner manner NN 33165 1374 12 already already RB 33165 1374 13 described describe VBN 33165 1374 14 ; ; : 33165 1374 15 and and CC 33165 1374 16 among among IN 33165 1374 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1374 18 other other JJ 33165 1374 19 applications application NNS 33165 1374 20 may may MD 33165 1374 21 be be VB 33165 1374 22 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1374 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1374 24 use use NN 33165 1374 25 as as IN 33165 1374 26 an an DT 33165 1374 27 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 1374 28 agent agent NN 33165 1374 29 and and CC 33165 1374 30 as as IN 33165 1374 31 a a DT 33165 1374 32 source source NN 33165 1374 33 of of IN 33165 1374 34 lampblack lampblack NN 33165 1374 35 . . . 33165 1375 1 In in IN 33165 1375 2 order order NN 33165 1375 3 to to TO 33165 1375 4 burn burn VB 33165 1375 5 the the DT 33165 1375 6 oil oil NN 33165 1375 7 effectively effectively RB 33165 1375 8 as as IN 33165 1375 9 a a DT 33165 1375 10 source source NN 33165 1375 11 of of IN 33165 1375 12 light light NN 33165 1375 13 , , , 33165 1375 14 a a DT 33165 1375 15 specially specially RB 33165 1375 16 - - HYPH 33165 1375 17 constructed construct VBN 33165 1375 18 burner burner NN 33165 1375 19 is be VBZ 33165 1375 20 used use VBN 33165 1375 21 , , , 33165 1375 22 which which WDT 33165 1375 23 is be VBZ 33165 1375 24 fed feed VBN 33165 1375 25 by by IN 33165 1375 26 a a DT 33165 1375 27 stream stream NN 33165 1375 28 of of IN 33165 1375 29 oil oil NN 33165 1375 30 raised raise VBN 33165 1375 31 from from IN 33165 1375 32 a a DT 33165 1375 33 reservoir reservoir NN 33165 1375 34 at at IN 33165 1375 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1375 36 foot foot NN 33165 1375 37 by by IN 33165 1375 38 means mean NNS 33165 1375 39 of of IN 33165 1375 40 compressed compress VBN 33165 1375 41 air air NN 33165 1375 42 , , , 33165 1375 43 which which WDT 33165 1375 44 also also RB 33165 1375 45 aids aid VBZ 33165 1375 46 the the DT 33165 1375 47 combustion combustion NN 33165 1375 48 of of IN 33165 1375 49 the the DT 33165 1375 50 oil oil NN 33165 1375 51 . . . 33165 1376 1 There there EX 33165 1376 2 is be VBZ 33165 1376 3 produced produce VBN 33165 1376 4 by by IN 33165 1376 5 this this DT 33165 1376 6 means mean VBZ 33165 1376 7 a a DT 33165 1376 8 great great JJ 33165 1376 9 body body NN 33165 1376 10 of of IN 33165 1376 11 lurid lurid NNP 33165 1376 12 flame flame NNP 33165 1376 13 , , , 33165 1376 14 which which WDT 33165 1376 15 is be VBZ 33165 1376 16 very very RB 33165 1376 17 serviceable serviceable JJ 33165 1376 18 where where WRB 33165 1376 19 building building NN 33165 1376 20 or or CC 33165 1376 21 other other JJ 33165 1376 22 operations operation NNS 33165 1376 23 have have VBP 33165 1376 24 to to TO 33165 1376 25 be be VB 33165 1376 26 carried carry VBN 33165 1376 27 on on IN 33165 1376 28 at at IN 33165 1376 29 night night NN 33165 1376 30 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1376 31 see see VB 33165 1376 32 Fig Fig NNP 33165 1376 33 . . . 33165 1377 1 10 10 LS 33165 1377 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1377 3 . . . 33165 1378 1 For for IN 33165 1378 2 lampblack lampblack NN 33165 1378 3 the the DT 33165 1378 4 oil oil NN 33165 1378 5 is be VBZ 33165 1378 6 simply simply RB 33165 1378 7 burnt burn VBN 33165 1378 8 in in IN 33165 1378 9 iron iron NN 33165 1378 10 pans pan NNS 33165 1378 11 set set VBN 33165 1378 12 in in IN 33165 1378 13 ovens oven NNS 33165 1378 14 , , , 33165 1378 15 and and CC 33165 1378 16 the the DT 33165 1378 17 sooty sooty JJ 33165 1378 18 smoke smoke NN 33165 1378 19 conducted conduct VBN 33165 1378 20 into into IN 33165 1378 21 condensing condensing JJ 33165 1378 22 chambers chamber NNS 33165 1378 23 . . . 33165 1379 1 The the DT 33165 1379 2 creosote creosote NN 33165 1379 3 oil oil NN 33165 1379 4 constitutes constitute VBZ 33165 1379 5 more more JJR 33165 1379 6 than than IN 33165 1379 7 30 30 CD 33165 1379 8 per per NN 33165 1379 9 cent cent NN 33165 1379 10 . . . 33165 1380 1 by by IN 33165 1380 2 weight weight NN 33165 1380 3 of of IN 33165 1380 4 the the DT 33165 1380 5 tar tar NN 33165 1380 6 -- -- : 33165 1380 7 the the DT 33165 1380 8 time time NN 33165 1380 9 may may MD 33165 1380 10 come come VB 33165 1380 11 when when WRB 33165 1380 12 this this DT 33165 1380 13 fraction fraction NN 33165 1380 14 , , , 33165 1380 15 like like IN 33165 1380 16 the the DT 33165 1380 17 light light JJ 33165 1380 18 oil oil NN 33165 1380 19 and and CC 33165 1380 20 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1380 21 oil oil NN 33165 1380 22 , , , 33165 1380 23 may may MD 33165 1380 24 be be VB 33165 1380 25 found find VBN 33165 1380 26 to to TO 33165 1380 27 contain contain VB 33165 1380 28 compounds compound NNS 33165 1380 29 of of IN 33165 1380 30 value value NN 33165 1380 31 to to IN 33165 1380 32 the the DT 33165 1380 33 colour colour NN 33165 1380 34 - - HYPH 33165 1380 35 maker maker NN 33165 1380 36 or or CC 33165 1380 37 to to IN 33165 1380 38 other other JJ 33165 1380 39 branches branch NNS 33165 1380 40 of of IN 33165 1380 41 chemical chemical NN 33165 1380 42 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1380 43 . . . 33165 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1381 2 Illustration illustration NN 33165 1381 3 : : : 33165 1381 4 FIG FIG NNP 33165 1381 5 . . . 33165 1382 1 10.--VERTICAL 10.--vertical LS 33165 1382 2 BURNER BURNER NNP 33165 1382 3 FOR for IN 33165 1382 4 HEAVY heavy JJ 33165 1382 5 COAL COAL NNP 33165 1382 6 OIL OIL NNP 33165 1382 7 BY by IN 33165 1382 8 THE the DT 33165 1382 9 LUCIGEN LUCIGEN NNP 33165 1382 10 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 33165 1382 11 CO CO NNP 33165 1382 12 . . . 33165 1382 13 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1382 14 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1382 15 Illustration illustration NN 33165 1382 16 : : : 33165 1382 17 FIG FIG NNP 33165 1382 18 . . . 33165 1383 1 11.--THE 11.--the CD 33165 1383 2 MADDER MADDER NNP 33165 1383 3 PLANT PLANT NNP 33165 1383 4 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1383 5 _ _ NNP 33165 1383 6 Rubia Rubia NNP 33165 1383 7 tinctoria tinctoria VBZ 33165 1383 8 _ _ NNP 33165 1383 9 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1383 10 . . . 33165 1383 11 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1384 1 The the DT 33165 1384 2 utilization utilization NN 33165 1384 3 of of IN 33165 1384 4 the the DT 33165 1384 5 next next JJ 33165 1384 6 fraction fraction NN 33165 1384 7 , , , 33165 1384 8 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1384 9 oil oil NN 33165 1384 10 , , , 33165 1384 11 is be VBZ 33165 1384 12 one one CD 33165 1384 13 of of IN 33165 1384 14 the the DT 33165 1384 15 greatest great JJS 33165 1384 16 triumphs triumph NNS 33165 1384 17 which which WDT 33165 1384 18 applied apply VBD 33165 1384 19 chemical chemical NN 33165 1384 20 science science NN 33165 1384 21 can can MD 33165 1384 22 lay lay VB 33165 1384 23 claim claim NN 33165 1384 24 to to IN 33165 1384 25 since since IN 33165 1384 26 the the DT 33165 1384 27 foundation foundation NN 33165 1384 28 of of IN 33165 1384 29 the the DT 33165 1384 30 coal coal NN 33165 1384 31 - - HYPH 33165 1384 32 tar tar NN 33165 1384 33 colour colour NN 33165 1384 34 industry industry NN 33165 1384 35 . . . 33165 1385 1 This this DT 33165 1385 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 1385 3 dates date VBZ 33165 1385 4 from from IN 33165 1385 5 1868 1868 CD 33165 1385 6 , , , 33165 1385 7 when when WRB 33165 1385 8 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1385 9 was be VBD 33165 1385 10 shown show VBN 33165 1385 11 by by IN 33165 1385 12 two two CD 33165 1385 13 German german JJ 33165 1385 14 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1385 15 , , , 33165 1385 16 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1385 17 and and CC 33165 1385 18 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1385 19 , , , 33165 1385 20 that that IN 33165 1385 21 the the DT 33165 1385 22 colouring colouring NN 33165 1385 23 - - HYPH 33165 1385 24 matter matter NN 33165 1385 25 of of IN 33165 1385 26 madder madder NN 33165 1385 27 was be VBD 33165 1385 28 derived derive VBN 33165 1385 29 from from IN 33165 1385 30 the the DT 33165 1385 31 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1385 32 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1385 33 . . . 33165 1386 1 Like like IN 33165 1386 2 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1386 3 , , , 33165 1386 4 madder madder NNP 33165 1386 5 may may MD 33165 1386 6 be be VB 33165 1386 7 regarded regard VBN 33165 1386 8 as as IN 33165 1386 9 one one CD 33165 1386 10 of of IN 33165 1386 11 the the DT 33165 1386 12 most most RBS 33165 1386 13 ancient ancient JJ 33165 1386 14 of of IN 33165 1386 15 natural natural JJ 33165 1386 16 dye dye NN 33165 1386 17 - - HYPH 33165 1386 18 stuffs stuff NNS 33165 1386 19 . . . 33165 1387 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1387 2 consists consist VBZ 33165 1387 3 of of IN 33165 1387 4 the the DT 33165 1387 5 powdered powder VBN 33165 1387 6 roots root NNS 33165 1387 7 of of IN 33165 1387 8 certain certain JJ 33165 1387 9 plants plant NNS 33165 1387 10 of of IN 33165 1387 11 the the DT 33165 1387 12 genus genus NNP 33165 1387 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1387 14 Rubia Rubia NNP 33165 1387 15 _ _ NNP 33165 1387 16 , , , 33165 1387 17 such such JJ 33165 1387 18 as as IN 33165 1387 19 _ _ NNP 33165 1387 20 R. R. NNP 33165 1388 1 tinctoria tinctoria NNP 33165 1388 2 _ _ NNP 33165 1388 3 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1388 4 see see VB 33165 1388 5 Fig Fig NNP 33165 1388 6 . . . 33165 1389 1 11 11 CD 33165 1389 2 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1389 3 , , , 33165 1389 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1389 5 R. R. NNP 33165 1390 1 peregrina peregrina NNP 33165 1390 2 _ _ NNP 33165 1390 3 , , , 33165 1390 4 and and CC 33165 1390 5 _ _ NNP 33165 1390 6 R. R. NNP 33165 1391 1 munjista munjista NNP 33165 1391 2 _ _ NNP 33165 1391 3 , , , 33165 1391 4 which which WDT 33165 1391 5 were be VBD 33165 1391 6 at at IN 33165 1391 7 one one CD 33165 1391 8 time time NN 33165 1391 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 33165 1391 10 on on IN 33165 1391 11 an an DT 33165 1391 12 enormous enormous JJ 33165 1391 13 scale scale NN 33165 1391 14 in in IN 33165 1391 15 various various JJ 33165 1391 16 parts part NNS 33165 1391 17 of of IN 33165 1391 18 Europe Europe NNP 33165 1391 19 and and CC 33165 1391 20 Asia Asia NNP 33165 1391 21 . . . 33165 1392 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1392 2 is be VBZ 33165 1392 3 estimated estimate VBN 33165 1392 4 that that IN 33165 1392 5 at at IN 33165 1392 6 the the DT 33165 1392 7 time time NN 33165 1392 8 of of IN 33165 1392 9 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1392 10 and and CC 33165 1392 11 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1392 12 's 's POS 33165 1392 13 discovery discovery NN 33165 1392 14 , , , 33165 1392 15 70,000 70,000 CD 33165 1392 16 tons ton NNS 33165 1392 17 of of IN 33165 1392 18 madder madder NN 33165 1392 19 were be VBD 33165 1392 20 produced produce VBN 33165 1392 21 annually annually RB 33165 1392 22 in in IN 33165 1392 23 the the DT 33165 1392 24 madder madder NN 33165 1392 25 - - HYPH 33165 1392 26 growing grow VBG 33165 1392 27 countries country NNS 33165 1392 28 of of IN 33165 1392 29 the the DT 33165 1392 30 world world NN 33165 1392 31 . . . 33165 1393 1 At at IN 33165 1393 2 that that DT 33165 1393 3 time time NN 33165 1393 4 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1393 5 were be VBD 33165 1393 6 importing import VBG 33165 1393 7 madder madder NN 33165 1393 8 into into IN 33165 1393 9 this this DT 33165 1393 10 country country NN 33165 1393 11 at at IN 33165 1393 12 the the DT 33165 1393 13 rate rate NN 33165 1393 14 of of IN 33165 1393 15 15,000 15,000 CD 33165 1393 16 to to TO 33165 1393 17 16,000 16,000 CD 33165 1393 18 tons ton NNS 33165 1393 19 per per IN 33165 1393 20 annum annum NN 33165 1393 21 , , , 33165 1393 22 at at IN 33165 1393 23 a a DT 33165 1393 24 cost cost NN 33165 1393 25 of of IN 33165 1393 26 £ £ $ 33165 1393 27 50 50 CD 33165 1393 28 per per IN 33165 1393 29 ton ton NN 33165 1393 30 . . . 33165 1394 1 In in IN 33165 1394 2 ten ten CD 33165 1394 3 years year NNS 33165 1394 4 the the DT 33165 1394 5 importation importation NN 33165 1394 6 had have VBD 33165 1394 7 fallen fall VBN 33165 1394 8 to to IN 33165 1394 9 about about RB 33165 1394 10 1600 1600 CD 33165 1394 11 tons ton NNS 33165 1394 12 , , , 33165 1394 13 and and CC 33165 1394 14 the the DT 33165 1394 15 price price NN 33165 1394 16 to to IN 33165 1394 17 £ £ $ 33165 1394 18 18 18 CD 33165 1394 19 per per IN 33165 1394 20 ton ton NN 33165 1394 21 . . . 33165 1395 1 At at IN 33165 1395 2 the the DT 33165 1395 3 present present JJ 33165 1395 4 time time NN 33165 1395 5 the the DT 33165 1395 6 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 1395 7 of of IN 33165 1395 8 madder madder NN 33165 1395 9 is be VBZ 33165 1395 10 practically practically RB 33165 1395 11 extinct extinct JJ 33165 1395 12 . . . 33165 1396 1 There there EX 33165 1396 2 is be VBZ 33165 1396 3 no no DT 33165 1396 4 better well JJR 33165 1396 5 gauge gauge NN 33165 1396 6 of of IN 33165 1396 7 the the DT 33165 1396 8 practical practical JJ 33165 1396 9 utility utility NN 33165 1396 10 of of IN 33165 1396 11 a a DT 33165 1396 12 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1396 13 discovery discovery NN 33165 1396 14 than than IN 33165 1396 15 the the DT 33165 1396 16 financial financial JJ 33165 1396 17 effect effect NN 33165 1396 18 . . . 33165 1397 1 In in IN 33165 1397 2 addition addition NN 33165 1397 3 to to IN 33165 1397 4 madder madder NNP 33165 1397 5 , , , 33165 1397 6 a a DT 33165 1397 7 more more RBR 33165 1397 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 33165 1397 9 extract extract NN 33165 1397 10 containing contain VBG 33165 1397 11 the the DT 33165 1397 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 1397 13 - - HYPH 33165 1397 14 matter matter NN 33165 1397 15 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1397 16 was be VBD 33165 1397 17 largely largely RB 33165 1397 18 used use VBN 33165 1397 19 by by IN 33165 1397 20 dyers dyer NNS 33165 1397 21 and and CC 33165 1397 22 cotton cotton NN 33165 1397 23 printers printer NNS 33165 1397 24 under under IN 33165 1397 25 the the DT 33165 1397 26 name name NN 33165 1397 27 of of IN 33165 1397 28 " " `` 33165 1397 29 garancin garancin NNS 33165 1397 30 . . . 33165 1397 31 " " '' 33165 1398 1 In in IN 33165 1398 2 1868 1868 CD 33165 1398 3 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1398 4 were be VBD 33165 1398 5 importing import VBG 33165 1398 6 , , , 33165 1398 7 in in IN 33165 1398 8 addition addition NN 33165 1398 9 to to IN 33165 1398 10 the the DT 33165 1398 11 15,000 15,000 CD 33165 1398 12 to to TO 33165 1398 13 16,000 16,000 CD 33165 1398 14 tons ton NNS 33165 1398 15 of of IN 33165 1398 16 madder madder NN 33165 1398 17 , , , 33165 1398 18 about about RB 33165 1398 19 2000 2000 CD 33165 1398 20 tons ton NNS 33165 1398 21 of of IN 33165 1398 22 this this DT 33165 1398 23 extract extract NN 33165 1398 24 annually annually RB 33165 1398 25 , , , 33165 1398 26 at at IN 33165 1398 27 a a DT 33165 1398 28 cost cost NN 33165 1398 29 of of IN 33165 1398 30 £ £ $ 33165 1398 31 150 150 CD 33165 1398 32 per per IN 33165 1398 33 ton ton NN 33165 1398 34 . . . 33165 1399 1 By by IN 33165 1399 2 1878 1878 CD 33165 1399 3 the the DT 33165 1399 4 importation importation NN 33165 1399 5 of of IN 33165 1399 6 garancin garancin NNS 33165 1399 7 had have VBD 33165 1399 8 sunk sink VBN 33165 1399 9 to to IN 33165 1399 10 about about IN 33165 1399 11 140 140 CD 33165 1399 12 tons ton NNS 33165 1399 13 , , , 33165 1399 14 and and CC 33165 1399 15 the the DT 33165 1399 16 price price NN 33165 1399 17 had have VBD 33165 1399 18 been be VBN 33165 1399 19 lowered lower VBN 33165 1399 20 to to IN 33165 1399 21 £ £ $ 33165 1399 22 65 65 CD 33165 1399 23 per per IN 33165 1399 24 ton ton NN 33165 1399 25 . . . 33165 1400 1 The the DT 33165 1400 2 total total JJ 33165 1400 3 value value NN 33165 1400 4 of of IN 33165 1400 5 the the DT 33165 1400 6 imports import NNS 33165 1400 7 of of IN 33165 1400 8 madder madder NN 33165 1400 9 and and CC 33165 1400 10 garancin garancin NNS 33165 1400 11 in in IN 33165 1400 12 1868 1868 CD 33165 1400 13 was be VBD 33165 1400 14 over over IN 33165 1400 15 one one CD 33165 1400 16 million million CD 33165 1400 17 pounds pound NNS 33165 1400 18 sterling sterling NN 33165 1400 19 ; ; : 33165 1400 20 in in IN 33165 1400 21 ten ten CD 33165 1400 22 years year NNS 33165 1400 23 the the DT 33165 1400 24 value value NN 33165 1400 25 of of IN 33165 1400 26 these these DT 33165 1400 27 same same JJ 33165 1400 28 imports import NNS 33165 1400 29 had have VBD 33165 1400 30 been be VBN 33165 1400 31 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1400 32 to to IN 33165 1400 33 about about IN 33165 1400 34 £ £ $ 33165 1400 35 38,000 38,000 CD 33165 1400 36 . . . 33165 1401 1 Concurrently concurrently RB 33165 1401 2 with with IN 33165 1401 3 this this DT 33165 1401 4 falling fall VBG 33165 1401 5 off off RP 33165 1401 6 in in IN 33165 1401 7 the the DT 33165 1401 8 demand demand NN 33165 1401 9 for for IN 33165 1401 10 the the DT 33165 1401 11 natural natural JJ 33165 1401 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 1401 13 - - HYPH 33165 1401 14 matter matter NN 33165 1401 15 , , , 33165 1401 16 the the DT 33165 1401 17 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 1401 18 of of IN 33165 1401 19 the the DT 33165 1401 20 madder madder NN 33165 1401 21 plant plant NN 33165 1401 22 had have VBD 33165 1401 23 to to TO 33165 1401 24 be be VB 33165 1401 25 abandoned abandon VBN 33165 1401 26 , , , 33165 1401 27 and and CC 33165 1401 28 the the DT 33165 1401 29 vast vast JJ 33165 1401 30 tracts tract NNS 33165 1401 31 of of IN 33165 1401 32 land land NN 33165 1401 33 devoted devote VBN 33165 1401 34 to to IN 33165 1401 35 this this DT 33165 1401 36 purpose purpose NN 33165 1401 37 became become VBD 33165 1401 38 available available JJ 33165 1401 39 for for IN 33165 1401 40 other other JJ 33165 1401 41 crops crop NNS 33165 1401 42 . . . 33165 1402 1 A a DT 33165 1402 2 change change NN 33165 1402 3 amounting amount VBG 33165 1402 4 to to IN 33165 1402 5 a a DT 33165 1402 6 revolution revolution NN 33165 1402 7 was be VBD 33165 1402 8 produced produce VBN 33165 1402 9 in in IN 33165 1402 10 an an DT 33165 1402 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 33165 1402 12 industry industry NN 33165 1402 13 by by IN 33165 1402 14 a a DT 33165 1402 15 discovery discovery NN 33165 1402 16 in in IN 33165 1402 17 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1402 18 . . . 33165 1403 1 In in IN 33165 1403 2 the the DT 33165 1403 3 persons person NNS 33165 1403 4 of of IN 33165 1403 5 two two CD 33165 1403 6 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 33165 1403 7 , , , 33165 1403 8 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 33165 1403 9 Robiquet Robiquet NNP 33165 1403 10 and and CC 33165 1403 11 Colin Colin NNP 33165 1403 12 , , , 33165 1403 13 science science NN 33165 1403 14 laid lay VBD 33165 1403 15 hands hand NNS 33165 1403 16 on on IN 33165 1403 17 the the DT 33165 1403 18 colouring colouring NN 33165 1403 19 - - HYPH 33165 1403 20 matter matter NN 33165 1403 21 of of IN 33165 1403 22 the the DT 33165 1403 23 _ _ NNP 33165 1403 24 Rubia Rubia NNP 33165 1403 25 _ _ NNP 33165 1403 26 in in IN 33165 1403 27 1826 1826 CD 33165 1403 28 . . . 33165 1404 1 These these DT 33165 1404 2 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1404 3 isolated isolate VBD 33165 1404 4 two two CD 33165 1404 5 compounds compound NNS 33165 1404 6 which which WDT 33165 1404 7 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1404 8 named name VBD 33165 1404 9 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1404 10 and and CC 33165 1404 11 purpurin purpurin NNP 33165 1404 12 . . . 33165 1405 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1405 2 is be VBZ 33165 1405 3 now now RB 33165 1405 4 known know VBN 33165 1405 5 that that IN 33165 1405 6 there there EX 33165 1405 7 are be VBP 33165 1405 8 at at RB 33165 1405 9 least least JJS 33165 1405 10 six six CD 33165 1405 11 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1405 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 1405 13 - - HYPH 33165 1405 14 matters matter NNS 33165 1405 15 in in IN 33165 1405 16 the the DT 33165 1405 17 madder madder NN 33165 1405 18 root root NN 33165 1405 19 , , , 33165 1405 20 all all DT 33165 1405 21 of of IN 33165 1405 22 these these DT 33165 1405 23 being be VBG 33165 1405 24 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1405 25 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1405 26 . . . 33165 1406 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1406 2 is be VBZ 33165 1406 3 known know VBN 33165 1406 4 also also RB 33165 1406 5 that that IN 33165 1406 6 the the DT 33165 1406 7 colouring colouring NN 33165 1406 8 - - HYPH 33165 1406 9 matters matter NNS 33165 1406 10 do do VBP 33165 1406 11 not not RB 33165 1406 12 exist exist VB 33165 1406 13 in in IN 33165 1406 14 the the DT 33165 1406 15 free free JJ 33165 1406 16 state state NN 33165 1406 17 in in IN 33165 1406 18 the the DT 33165 1406 19 plant plant NN 33165 1406 20 , , , 33165 1406 21 but but CC 33165 1406 22 in in IN 33165 1406 23 the the DT 33165 1406 24 form form NN 33165 1406 25 of of IN 33165 1406 26 compounds compound NNS 33165 1406 27 known know VBN 33165 1406 28 as as IN 33165 1406 29 glucosides glucoside NNS 33165 1406 30 , , , 33165 1406 31 _ _ NNP 33165 1406 32 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1406 33 _ _ NNP 33165 1406 34 compounds compound NNS 33165 1406 35 consisting consist VBG 33165 1406 36 of of IN 33165 1406 37 the the DT 33165 1406 38 colouring colour VBG 33165 1406 39 - - HYPH 33165 1406 40 matter matter NN 33165 1406 41 combined combine VBN 33165 1406 42 with with IN 33165 1406 43 the the DT 33165 1406 44 sugar sugar NN 33165 1406 45 known know VBN 33165 1406 46 as as IN 33165 1406 47 glucose glucose NN 33165 1406 48 . . . 33165 1407 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1407 2 may may MD 33165 1407 3 be be VB 33165 1407 4 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1407 5 incidentally incidentally RB 33165 1407 6 that that IN 33165 1407 7 the the DT 33165 1407 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 1407 9 - - HYPH 33165 1407 10 matter matter NN 33165 1407 11 of of IN 33165 1407 12 the the DT 33165 1407 13 indigo indigo NNP 33165 1407 14 plant plant NN 33165 1407 15 also also RB 33165 1407 16 exists exist VBZ 33165 1407 17 as as IN 33165 1407 18 a a DT 33165 1407 19 glucoside glucoside NN 33165 1407 20 in in IN 33165 1407 21 the the DT 33165 1407 22 plant plant NN 33165 1407 23 . . . 33165 1408 1 During during IN 33165 1408 2 a a DT 33165 1408 3 period period NN 33165 1408 4 of of IN 33165 1408 5 more more JJR 33165 1408 6 than than IN 33165 1408 7 forty forty CD 33165 1408 8 years year NNS 33165 1408 9 from from IN 33165 1408 10 the the DT 33165 1408 11 date date NN 33165 1408 12 of of IN 33165 1408 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1408 14 isolation isolation NN 33165 1408 15 , , , 33165 1408 16 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1408 17 was be VBD 33165 1408 18 from from IN 33165 1408 19 time time NN 33165 1408 20 to to IN 33165 1408 21 time time NN 33165 1408 22 submitted submit VBN 33165 1408 23 to to IN 33165 1408 24 examination examination NN 33165 1408 25 by by IN 33165 1408 26 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1408 27 , , , 33165 1408 28 but but CC 33165 1408 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1408 30 composition composition NN 33165 1408 31 was be VBD 33165 1408 32 not not RB 33165 1408 33 completely completely RB 33165 1408 34 established establish VBN 33165 1408 35 till till IN 33165 1408 36 1868 1868 CD 33165 1408 37 , , , 33165 1408 38 when when WRB 33165 1408 39 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1408 40 and and CC 33165 1408 41 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1408 42 , , , 33165 1408 43 by by IN 33165 1408 44 heating heat VBG 33165 1408 45 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1408 46 with with IN 33165 1408 47 zinc zinc NN 33165 1408 48 - - HYPH 33165 1408 49 dust dust NN 33165 1408 50 , , , 33165 1408 51 obtained obtain VBD 33165 1408 52 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1408 53 . . . 33165 1409 1 This this DT 33165 1409 2 was be VBD 33165 1409 3 the the DT 33165 1409 4 discovery discovery NN 33165 1409 5 which which WDT 33165 1409 6 gave give VBD 33165 1409 7 the the DT 33165 1409 8 death death NN 33165 1409 9 - - HYPH 33165 1409 10 blow blow NN 33165 1409 11 to to IN 33165 1409 12 the the DT 33165 1409 13 madder madder NN 33165 1409 14 culture culture NN 33165 1409 15 , , , 33165 1409 16 and and CC 33165 1409 17 converted convert VBD 33165 1409 18 the the DT 33165 1409 19 last last JJ 33165 1409 20 fraction fraction NN 33165 1409 21 of of IN 33165 1409 22 the the DT 33165 1409 23 tar tar NN 33165 1409 24 - - HYPH 33165 1409 25 oil oil NN 33165 1409 26 from from IN 33165 1409 27 a a DT 33165 1409 28 waste waste NN 33165 1409 29 product product NN 33165 1409 30 into into IN 33165 1409 31 a a DT 33165 1409 32 material material NN 33165 1409 33 of of IN 33165 1409 34 the the DT 33165 1409 35 greatest great JJS 33165 1409 36 value value NN 33165 1409 37 . . . 33165 1410 1 The the DT 33165 1410 2 large large JJ 33165 1410 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 1410 4 of of IN 33165 1410 5 madder madder NN 33165 1410 6 consumed consume VBN 33165 1410 7 for for IN 33165 1410 8 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1410 9 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1410 10 is be VBZ 33165 1410 11 indicative indicative JJ 33165 1410 12 of of IN 33165 1410 13 the the DT 33165 1410 14 value value NN 33165 1410 15 of of IN 33165 1410 16 this this DT 33165 1410 17 dye dye NN 33165 1410 18 - - HYPH 33165 1410 19 stuff stuff NN 33165 1410 20 . . . 33165 1411 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1411 2 produces produce VBZ 33165 1411 3 shades shade NNS 33165 1411 4 of of IN 33165 1411 5 red red JJ 33165 1411 6 , , , 33165 1411 7 purple purple NN 33165 1411 8 , , , 33165 1411 9 violet violet NN 33165 1411 10 , , , 33165 1411 11 black black JJ 33165 1411 12 , , , 33165 1411 13 or or CC 33165 1411 14 deep deep JJ 33165 1411 15 brown brown NN 33165 1411 16 , , , 33165 1411 17 according accord VBG 33165 1411 18 to to IN 33165 1411 19 the the DT 33165 1411 20 mordant mordant NN 33165 1411 21 with with IN 33165 1411 22 which which WDT 33165 1411 23 the the DT 33165 1411 24 fabric fabric NN 33165 1411 25 is be VBZ 33165 1411 26 impregnated impregnate VBN 33165 1411 27 . . . 33165 1412 1 The the DT 33165 1412 2 colours colour NNS 33165 1412 3 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1412 4 by by IN 33165 1412 5 the the DT 33165 1412 6 use use NN 33165 1412 7 of of IN 33165 1412 8 madder madder NN 33165 1412 9 are be VBP 33165 1412 10 among among IN 33165 1412 11 the the DT 33165 1412 12 fastest fast JJS 33165 1412 13 of of IN 33165 1412 14 dyes dye NNS 33165 1412 15 , , , 33165 1412 16 the the DT 33165 1412 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 1412 18 " " `` 33165 1412 19 Turkey Turkey NNP 33165 1412 20 red red NN 33165 1412 21 " " '' 33165 1412 22 being be VBG 33165 1412 23 one one CD 33165 1412 24 of of IN 33165 1412 25 the the DT 33165 1412 26 most most RBS 33165 1412 27 familiar familiar JJ 33165 1412 28 shades shade NNS 33165 1412 29 . . . 33165 1413 1 The the DT 33165 1413 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 1413 3 of of IN 33165 1413 4 the the DT 33165 1413 5 parent parent NN 33165 1413 6 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1413 7 of of IN 33165 1413 8 this this DT 33165 1413 9 colouring colouring NN 33165 1413 10 - - HYPH 33165 1413 11 matter matter NN 33165 1413 12 which which WDT 33165 1413 13 had have VBD 33165 1413 14 been be VBN 33165 1413 15 in in IN 33165 1413 16 use use NN 33165 1413 17 for for IN 33165 1413 18 so so RB 33165 1413 19 many many JJ 33165 1413 20 ages age NNS 33165 1413 21 -- -- : 33165 1413 22 a a DT 33165 1413 23 colouring colour VBG 33165 1413 24 - - HYPH 33165 1413 25 matter matter NN 33165 1413 26 capable capable JJ 33165 1413 27 of of IN 33165 1413 28 furnishing furnish VBG 33165 1413 29 both both DT 33165 1413 30 in in IN 33165 1413 31 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1413 32 and and CC 33165 1413 33 printing print VBG 33165 1413 34 many many JJ 33165 1413 35 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1413 36 shades shade NNS 33165 1413 37 , , , 33165 1413 38 all all DT 33165 1413 39 possessed possess VBN 33165 1413 40 of of IN 33165 1413 41 great great JJ 33165 1413 42 fastness fastness NN 33165 1413 43 -- -- : 33165 1413 44 was be VBD 33165 1413 45 obviously obviously RB 33165 1413 46 a a DT 33165 1413 47 step step NN 33165 1413 48 towards towards IN 33165 1413 49 the the DT 33165 1413 50 realization realization NN 33165 1413 51 of of IN 33165 1413 52 an an DT 33165 1413 53 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1413 54 triumph triumph NN 33165 1413 55 , , , 33165 1413 56 viz viz NN 33165 1413 57 . . . 33165 1414 1 the the DT 33165 1414 2 chemical chemical NNP 33165 1414 3 synthesis synthesis NNP 33165 1414 4 of of IN 33165 1414 5 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1414 6 . . . 33165 1415 1 Within within IN 33165 1415 2 a a DT 33165 1415 3 year year NN 33165 1415 4 of of IN 33165 1415 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1415 6 original original JJ 33165 1415 7 observation observation NN 33165 1415 8 , , , 33165 1415 9 this this DT 33165 1415 10 had have VBD 33165 1415 11 been be VBN 33165 1415 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 33165 1415 13 by by IN 33165 1415 14 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1415 15 and and CC 33165 1415 16 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1415 17 , , , 33165 1415 18 and and CC 33165 1415 19 almost almost RB 33165 1415 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33165 1415 21 by by IN 33165 1415 22 W. W. NNP 33165 1415 23 H. H. NNP 33165 1415 24 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 1415 25 in in IN 33165 1415 26 this this DT 33165 1415 27 country country NN 33165 1415 28 . . . 33165 1416 1 From from IN 33165 1416 2 that that DT 33165 1416 3 time time NN 33165 1416 4 the the DT 33165 1416 5 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1416 6 , , , 33165 1416 7 which which WDT 33165 1416 8 had have VBD 33165 1416 9 previously previously RB 33165 1416 10 been be VBN 33165 1416 11 burnt burn VBN 33165 1416 12 or or CC 33165 1416 13 used use VBN 33165 1416 14 as as IN 33165 1416 15 lubricating lubricating NN 33165 1416 16 grease grease NN 33165 1416 17 , , , 33165 1416 18 rose rise VBD 33165 1416 19 in in IN 33165 1416 20 value value NN 33165 1416 21 to to IN 33165 1416 22 an an DT 33165 1416 23 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 33165 1416 24 extent extent NN 33165 1416 25 . . . 33165 1417 1 In in IN 33165 1417 2 two two CD 33165 1417 3 years year NNS 33165 1417 4 a a DT 33165 1417 5 material material NN 33165 1417 6 which which WDT 33165 1417 7 could could MD 33165 1417 8 have have VB 33165 1417 9 been be VBN 33165 1417 10 bought buy VBN 33165 1417 11 for for IN 33165 1417 12 a a DT 33165 1417 13 few few JJ 33165 1417 14 shillings shilling NNS 33165 1417 15 the the DT 33165 1417 16 ton ton NN 33165 1417 17 , , , 33165 1417 18 rose rise VBD 33165 1417 19 at at IN 33165 1417 20 the the DT 33165 1417 21 touch touch NN 33165 1417 22 of of IN 33165 1417 23 chemical chemical NN 33165 1417 24 magic magic NN 33165 1417 25 to to IN 33165 1417 26 more more JJR 33165 1417 27 than than IN 33165 1417 28 two two CD 33165 1417 29 hundred hundred CD 33165 1417 30 times time NNS 33165 1417 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1417 32 former former JJ 33165 1417 33 value value NN 33165 1417 34 . . . 33165 1418 1 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1418 2 is be VBZ 33165 1418 3 a a DT 33165 1418 4 white white JJ 33165 1418 5 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1418 6 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1418 7 , , , 33165 1418 8 having have VBG 33165 1418 9 a a DT 33165 1418 10 bluish bluish JJ 33165 1418 11 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33165 1418 12 , , , 33165 1418 13 melting melt VBG 33165 1418 14 at at IN 33165 1418 15 213 213 CD 33165 1418 16 ° ° NNS 33165 1418 17 C. C. NNP 33165 1418 18 and and CC 33165 1418 19 boiling boil VBG 33165 1418 20 above above IN 33165 1418 21 360 360 CD 33165 1418 22 ° ° , 33165 1418 23 C. C. NNP 33165 1418 24 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1418 25 was be VBD 33165 1418 26 discovered discover VBN 33165 1418 27 in in IN 33165 1418 28 coal coal NN 33165 1418 29 - - HYPH 33165 1418 30 tar tar NN 33165 1418 31 by by IN 33165 1418 32 Dumas Dumas NNP 33165 1418 33 and and CC 33165 1418 34 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1418 35 in in IN 33165 1418 36 1832 1832 CD 33165 1418 37 , , , 33165 1418 38 and and CC 33165 1418 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1418 40 composition composition NN 33165 1418 41 was be VBD 33165 1418 42 determined determine VBN 33165 1418 43 by by IN 33165 1418 44 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 33165 1418 45 in in IN 33165 1418 46 1857 1857 CD 33165 1418 47 . . . 33165 1419 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1419 2 separates separate VBZ 33165 1419 3 in in IN 33165 1419 4 the the DT 33165 1419 5 form form NN 33165 1419 6 of of IN 33165 1419 7 crystals crystal NNS 33165 1419 8 from from IN 33165 1419 9 the the DT 33165 1419 10 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1419 11 oil oil NN 33165 1419 12 on on IN 33165 1419 13 cooling cooling NN 33165 1419 14 , , , 33165 1419 15 and and CC 33165 1419 16 is be VBZ 33165 1419 17 removed remove VBN 33165 1419 18 by by IN 33165 1419 19 filtration filtration NN 33165 1419 20 . . . 33165 1420 1 The the DT 33165 1420 2 adhering adhere VBG 33165 1420 3 oil oil NN 33165 1420 4 is be VBZ 33165 1420 5 got get VBN 33165 1420 6 rid rid VBN 33165 1420 7 of of IN 33165 1420 8 by by IN 33165 1420 9 submitting submit VBG 33165 1420 10 the the DT 33165 1420 11 crystals crystal NNS 33165 1420 12 to to IN 33165 1420 13 great great JJ 33165 1420 14 pressure pressure NN 33165 1420 15 in in IN 33165 1420 16 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 33165 1420 17 presses press NNS 33165 1420 18 . . . 33165 1421 1 Further further JJ 33165 1421 2 purification purification NN 33165 1421 3 is be VBZ 33165 1421 4 effected effect VBN 33165 1421 5 by by IN 33165 1421 6 powdering powder VBG 33165 1421 7 the the DT 33165 1421 8 crude crude JJ 33165 1421 9 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1421 10 cake cake NN 33165 1421 11 and and CC 33165 1421 12 washing wash VBG 33165 1421 13 with with IN 33165 1421 14 solvent solvent NN 33165 1421 15 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 1421 16 , , , 33165 1421 17 _ _ NNP 33165 1421 18 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1421 19 _ _ NNP 33165 1421 20 the the DT 33165 1421 21 mixture mixture NN 33165 1421 22 of of IN 33165 1421 23 the the DT 33165 1421 24 higher high JJR 33165 1421 25 homologues homologue NNS 33165 1421 26 of of IN 33165 1421 27 benzene benzene NN 33165 1421 28 left leave VBN 33165 1421 29 after after IN 33165 1421 30 the the DT 33165 1421 31 rectification rectification NN 33165 1421 32 of of IN 33165 1421 33 the the DT 33165 1421 34 light light JJ 33165 1421 35 oil oil NN 33165 1421 36 . . . 33165 1422 1 Another another DT 33165 1422 2 coal coal NN 33165 1422 3 - - HYPH 33165 1422 4 tar tar NN 33165 1422 5 product product NN 33165 1422 6 , , , 33165 1422 7 viz viz NN 33165 1422 8 . . . 33165 1423 1 the the DT 33165 1423 2 pyridine pyridine NNP 33165 1423 3 base base NN 33165 1423 4 referred refer VBD 33165 1423 5 to to IN 33165 1423 6 in in IN 33165 1423 7 the the DT 33165 1423 8 last last JJ 33165 1423 9 chapter chapter NN 33165 1423 10 , , , 33165 1423 11 has have VBZ 33165 1423 12 been be VBN 33165 1423 13 recently recently RB 33165 1423 14 employed employ VBN 33165 1423 15 for for IN 33165 1423 16 washing wash VBG 33165 1423 17 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1423 18 with with IN 33165 1423 19 great great JJ 33165 1423 20 success success NN 33165 1423 21 . . . 33165 1424 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1424 2 is be VBZ 33165 1424 3 used use VBN 33165 1424 4 either either CC 33165 1424 5 by by IN 33165 1424 6 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1424 7 or or CC 33165 1424 8 mixed mix VBN 33165 1424 9 with with IN 33165 1424 10 the the DT 33165 1424 11 solvent solvent NN 33165 1424 12 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 1424 13 . . . 33165 1425 1 The the DT 33165 1425 2 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1425 3 by by IN 33165 1425 4 washing wash VBG 33165 1425 5 with with IN 33165 1425 6 these these DT 33165 1425 7 solvents solvent NNS 33165 1425 8 is be VBZ 33165 1425 9 freed free VBN 33165 1425 10 from from IN 33165 1425 11 more more JJR 33165 1425 12 soluble soluble JJ 33165 1425 13 impurities impurity NNS 33165 1425 14 , , , 33165 1425 15 and and CC 33165 1425 16 may may MD 33165 1425 17 then then RB 33165 1425 18 contain contain VB 33165 1425 19 from from IN 33165 1425 20 30 30 CD 33165 1425 21 to to TO 33165 1425 22 80 80 CD 33165 1425 23 per per NN 33165 1425 24 cent cent NN 33165 1425 25 . . . 33165 1426 1 of of IN 33165 1426 2 the the DT 33165 1426 3 pure pure JJ 33165 1426 4 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1426 5 . . . 33165 1427 1 The the DT 33165 1427 2 washing wash VBG 33165 1427 3 liquid liquid NN 33165 1427 4 , , , 33165 1427 5 which which WDT 33165 1427 6 is be VBZ 33165 1427 7 recovered recover VBN 33165 1427 8 by by IN 33165 1427 9 distillation distillation NN 33165 1427 10 , , , 33165 1427 11 contains contain NNS 33165 1427 12 , , , 33165 1427 13 among among IN 33165 1427 14 other other JJ 33165 1427 15 impurities impurity NNS 33165 1427 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 33165 1427 17 out out IN 33165 1427 18 of of IN 33165 1427 19 the the DT 33165 1427 20 crude crude JJ 33165 1427 21 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1427 22 , , , 33165 1427 23 a a DT 33165 1427 24 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1427 25 isomeric isomeric NN 33165 1427 26 with with IN 33165 1427 27 the the DT 33165 1427 28 latter latter JJ 33165 1427 29 , , , 33165 1427 30 and and CC 33165 1427 31 known know VBN 33165 1427 32 as as IN 33165 1427 33 phenanthrene phenanthrene JJ 33165 1427 34 , , , 33165 1427 35 for for IN 33165 1427 36 which which WDT 33165 1427 37 there there EX 33165 1427 38 is be VBZ 33165 1427 39 at at IN 33165 1427 40 present present JJ 33165 1427 41 but but CC 33165 1427 42 little little JJ 33165 1427 43 use use NN 33165 1427 44 , , , 33165 1427 45 but but CC 33165 1427 46 which which WDT 33165 1427 47 may may MD 33165 1427 48 one one CD 33165 1427 49 day day NN 33165 1427 50 be be VB 33165 1427 51 turned turn VBN 33165 1427 52 to to IN 33165 1427 53 good good JJ 33165 1427 54 account account NN 33165 1427 55 . . . 33165 1428 1 The the DT 33165 1428 2 actual actual JJ 33165 1428 3 amount amount NN 33165 1428 4 of of IN 33165 1428 5 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1428 6 contained contain VBN 33165 1428 7 in in IN 33165 1428 8 coal coal NN 33165 1428 9 - - HYPH 33165 1428 10 tar tar NN 33165 1428 11 corresponds correspond NNS 33165 1428 12 to to IN 33165 1428 13 about about RB 33165 1428 14 1/2 1/2 CD 33165 1428 15 lb lb IN 33165 1428 16 . . . 33165 1429 1 per per IN 33165 1429 2 ton ton NN 33165 1429 3 of of IN 33165 1429 4 coal coal NN 33165 1429 5 distilled distil VBN 33165 1429 6 , , , 33165 1429 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1429 8 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1429 9 _ _ NNP 33165 1429 10 from from IN 33165 1429 11 1/4 1/4 CD 33165 1429 12 to to IN 33165 1429 13 1/2 1/2 CD 33165 1429 14 per per IN 33165 1429 15 cent cent NN 33165 1429 16 . . . 33165 1430 1 by by IN 33165 1430 2 weight weight NN 33165 1430 3 of of IN 33165 1430 4 the the DT 33165 1430 5 tar tar NN 33165 1430 6 . . . 33165 1431 1 Owing owe VBG 33165 1431 2 to to IN 33165 1431 3 the the DT 33165 1431 4 great great JJ 33165 1431 5 value value NN 33165 1431 6 of of IN 33165 1431 7 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1431 8 and and CC 33165 1431 9 the the DT 33165 1431 10 large large JJ 33165 1431 11 quantity quantity NN 33165 1431 12 of of IN 33165 1431 13 this this DT 33165 1431 14 colouring colouring NN 33165 1431 15 - - HYPH 33165 1431 16 matter matter NN 33165 1431 17 annually annually RB 33165 1431 18 consumed consume VBN 33165 1431 19 , , , 33165 1431 20 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1431 21 is be VBZ 33165 1431 22 now now RB 33165 1431 23 by by IN 33165 1431 24 far far RB 33165 1431 25 the the DT 33165 1431 26 most most RBS 33165 1431 27 important important JJ 33165 1431 28 of of IN 33165 1431 29 the the DT 33165 1431 30 coal coal NN 33165 1431 31 - - HYPH 33165 1431 32 tar tar NN 33165 1431 33 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1431 34 . . . 33165 1432 1 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1432 2 , , , 33165 1432 3 purpurin purpurin NNP 33165 1432 4 , , , 33165 1432 5 and and CC 33165 1432 6 the the DT 33165 1432 7 other other JJ 33165 1432 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 1432 9 - - HYPH 33165 1432 10 matters matter NNS 33165 1432 11 of of IN 33165 1432 12 madder madder NNP 33165 1432 13 are be VBP 33165 1432 14 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 33165 1432 15 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1432 16 of of IN 33165 1432 17 a a DT 33165 1432 18 compound compound NN 33165 1432 19 derived derive VBN 33165 1432 20 from from IN 33165 1432 21 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1432 22 by by IN 33165 1432 23 the the DT 33165 1432 24 replacement replacement NN 33165 1432 25 of of IN 33165 1432 26 two two CD 33165 1432 27 atoms atom NNS 33165 1432 28 of of IN 33165 1432 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1432 30 by by IN 33165 1432 31 two two CD 33165 1432 32 atoms atom NNS 33165 1432 33 of of IN 33165 1432 34 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1432 35 . . . 33165 1433 1 These these DT 33165 1433 2 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1433 3 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1433 4 of of IN 33165 1433 5 benzenoid benzenoid NN 33165 1433 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1433 7 form form VBP 33165 1433 8 a a DT 33165 1433 9 special special JJ 33165 1433 10 group group NN 33165 1433 11 of of IN 33165 1433 12 compounds compound NNS 33165 1433 13 known know VBN 33165 1433 14 as as IN 33165 1433 15 quinones quinone NNS 33165 1433 16 . . . 33165 1434 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1434 2 there there EX 33165 1434 3 is be VBZ 33165 1434 4 quinone quinone NN 33165 1434 5 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1434 6 , , , 33165 1434 7 or or CC 33165 1434 8 benzoquinone benzoquinone NN 33165 1434 9 , , , 33165 1434 10 which which WDT 33165 1434 11 is be VBZ 33165 1434 12 benzene benzene JJ 33165 1434 13 with with IN 33165 1434 14 two two CD 33165 1434 15 atoms atom NNS 33165 1434 16 of of IN 33165 1434 17 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1434 18 replacing replace VBG 33165 1434 19 two two CD 33165 1434 20 atoms atom NNS 33165 1434 21 of of IN 33165 1434 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1434 23 . . . 33165 1435 1 There there EX 33165 1435 2 are be VBP 33165 1435 3 also also RB 33165 1435 4 isomeric isomeric JJ 33165 1435 5 quinones quinone NNS 33165 1435 6 of of IN 33165 1435 7 the the DT 33165 1435 8 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1435 9 series series NNP 33165 1435 10 known know VBN 33165 1435 11 as as IN 33165 1435 12 naphthaquinones naphthaquinone NNS 33165 1435 13 . . . 33165 1436 1 A a DT 33165 1436 2 dihydroxyl dihydroxyl NN 33165 1436 3 derivative derivative NN 33165 1436 4 of of IN 33165 1436 5 one one CD 33165 1436 6 of of IN 33165 1436 7 the the DT 33165 1436 8 latter latter JJ 33165 1436 9 is be VBZ 33165 1436 10 in in IN 33165 1436 11 use use NN 33165 1436 12 under under IN 33165 1436 13 the the DT 33165 1436 14 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 1436 15 misappropriate misappropriate NN 33165 1436 16 name name NN 33165 1436 17 of of IN 33165 1436 18 " " `` 33165 1436 19 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1436 20 black black NNP 33165 1436 21 . . . 33165 1436 22 " " '' 33165 1437 1 With with IN 33165 1437 2 this this DT 33165 1437 3 exception exception NN 33165 1437 4 no no DT 33165 1437 5 other other JJ 33165 1437 6 quinone quinone NN 33165 1437 7 derivative derivative NN 33165 1437 8 is be VBZ 33165 1437 9 used use VBN 33165 1437 10 in in IN 33165 1437 11 the the DT 33165 1437 12 colour colour NN 33165 1437 13 industry industry NN 33165 1437 14 till till IN 33165 1437 15 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1437 16 come come VBP 33165 1437 17 to to IN 33165 1437 18 the the DT 33165 1437 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1437 20 of of IN 33165 1437 21 the the DT 33165 1437 22 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1437 23 oil oil NN 33165 1437 24 . . . 33165 1438 1 Phenanthrene phenanthrene JJ 33165 1438 2 forms form NNS 33165 1438 3 a a DT 33165 1438 4 quinone quinone NN 33165 1438 5 which which WDT 33165 1438 6 has have VBZ 33165 1438 7 been be VBN 33165 1438 8 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1438 9 as as IN 33165 1438 10 a a DT 33165 1438 11 source source NN 33165 1438 12 of of IN 33165 1438 13 colouring colouring NN 33165 1438 14 - - HYPH 33165 1438 15 matters matter NNS 33165 1438 16 , , , 33165 1438 17 but but CC 33165 1438 18 these these DT 33165 1438 19 are be VBP 33165 1438 20 comparatively comparatively RB 33165 1438 21 unimportant unimportant JJ 33165 1438 22 . . . 33165 1439 1 The the DT 33165 1439 2 quinone quinone NN 33165 1439 3 with with IN 33165 1439 4 which which WDT 33165 1439 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1439 6 are be VBP 33165 1439 7 at at IN 33165 1439 8 present present JJ 33165 1439 9 concerned concern VBN 33165 1439 10 is be VBZ 33165 1439 11 anthraquinone anthraquinone NN 33165 1439 12 . . . 33165 1440 1 The the DT 33165 1440 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1440 3 is be VBZ 33165 1440 4 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1440 5 by by IN 33165 1440 6 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 1440 7 the the DT 33165 1440 8 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1440 9 -- -- : 33165 1440 10 previously previously RB 33165 1440 11 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1440 12 by by IN 33165 1440 13 sublimation sublimation NN 33165 1440 14 to to IN 33165 1440 15 the the DT 33165 1440 16 condition condition NN 33165 1440 17 of of IN 33165 1440 18 a a DT 33165 1440 19 very very RB 33165 1440 20 finely finely RB 33165 1440 21 - - HYPH 33165 1440 22 divided divide VBN 33165 1440 23 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1440 24 powder powder NN 33165 1440 25 -- -- : 33165 1440 26 with with IN 33165 1440 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1440 28 acid acid NN 33165 1440 29 and and CC 33165 1440 30 potassium potassium NN 33165 1440 31 dichromate dichromate NN 33165 1440 32 . . . 33165 1441 1 The the DT 33165 1441 2 quinone quinone NN 33165 1441 3 is be VBZ 33165 1441 4 purified purify VBN 33165 1441 5 , , , 33165 1441 6 converted convert VBN 33165 1441 7 into into IN 33165 1441 8 a a DT 33165 1441 9 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1441 10 - - HYPH 33165 1441 11 acid acid NN 33165 1441 12 , , , 33165 1441 13 and and CC 33165 1441 14 the the DT 33165 1441 15 sodium sodium NN 33165 1441 16 salt salt NN 33165 1441 17 of of IN 33165 1441 18 the the DT 33165 1441 19 latter latter NN 33165 1441 20 on on IN 33165 1441 21 fusion fusion NN 33165 1441 22 with with IN 33165 1441 23 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1441 24 gives give VBZ 33165 1441 25 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1441 26 , , , 33165 1441 27 which which WDT 33165 1441 28 is be VBZ 33165 1441 29 dihydroxy dihydroxy NN 33165 1441 30 - - HYPH 33165 1441 31 anthraquinone anthraquinone NN 33165 1441 32 . . . 33165 1442 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1442 2 is be VBZ 33165 1442 3 of of IN 33165 1442 4 interest interest NN 33165 1442 5 to to TO 33165 1442 6 note note VB 33165 1442 7 that that IN 33165 1442 8 in in IN 33165 1442 9 this this DT 33165 1442 10 case case NN 33165 1442 11 a a DT 33165 1442 12 monosulpho monosulpho JJ 33165 1442 13 - - NN 33165 1442 14 acid acid NN 33165 1442 15 gives give VBZ 33165 1442 16 a a DT 33165 1442 17 dihydroxy dihydroxy NN 33165 1442 18 - - HYPH 33165 1442 19 derivative derivative NN 33165 1442 20 . . . 33165 1443 1 During during IN 33165 1443 2 the the DT 33165 1443 3 process process NN 33165 1443 4 of of IN 33165 1443 5 fusion fusion NN 33165 1443 6 potassium potassium NN 33165 1443 7 chlorate chlorate NN 33165 1443 8 is be VBZ 33165 1443 9 added add VBN 33165 1443 10 , , , 33165 1443 11 by by IN 33165 1443 12 which which WDT 33165 1443 13 means mean VBZ 33165 1443 14 the the DT 33165 1443 15 yield yield NN 33165 1443 16 of of IN 33165 1443 17 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1443 18 is be VBZ 33165 1443 19 considerably considerably RB 33165 1443 20 increased increase VBN 33165 1443 21 . . . 33165 1444 1 In in IN 33165 1444 2 the the DT 33165 1444 3 original original JJ 33165 1444 4 process process NN 33165 1444 5 of of IN 33165 1444 6 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1444 7 and and CC 33165 1444 8 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1444 9 , , , 33165 1444 10 dibromanthraquinone dibromanthraquinone NN 33165 1444 11 was be VBD 33165 1444 12 fused fuse VBN 33165 1444 13 with with IN 33165 1444 14 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1444 15 ; ; : 33165 1444 16 but but CC 33165 1444 17 this this DT 33165 1444 18 method method NN 33165 1444 19 was be VBD 33165 1444 20 soon soon RB 33165 1444 21 improved improve VBN 33165 1444 22 upon upon IN 33165 1444 23 by by IN 33165 1444 24 the the DT 33165 1444 25 discovery discovery NN 33165 1444 26 of of IN 33165 1444 27 the the DT 33165 1444 28 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1444 29 - - HYPH 33165 1444 30 acid acid NN 33165 1444 31 by by IN 33165 1444 32 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1444 33 and and CC 33165 1444 34 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 1444 35 in in IN 33165 1444 36 1869 1869 CD 33165 1444 37 , , , 33165 1444 38 and and CC 33165 1444 39 from from IN 33165 1444 40 this this DT 33165 1444 41 period period NN 33165 1444 42 the the DT 33165 1444 43 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1444 44 of of IN 33165 1444 45 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1444 46 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1444 47 became become VBD 33165 1444 48 commercially commercially RB 33165 1444 49 successful successful JJ 33165 1444 50 . . . 33165 1445 1 In in IN 33165 1445 2 addition addition NN 33165 1445 3 to to IN 33165 1445 4 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1445 5 , , , 33165 1445 6 other other JJ 33165 1445 7 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1445 8 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1445 9 are be VBP 33165 1445 10 of of IN 33165 1445 11 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1445 12 importance importance NN 33165 1445 13 . . . 33165 1446 1 The the DT 33165 1446 2 purpurin purpurin NN 33165 1446 3 , , , 33165 1446 4 discovered discover VBN 33165 1446 5 among among IN 33165 1446 6 the the DT 33165 1446 7 colouring colouring NN 33165 1446 8 - - HYPH 33165 1446 9 matters matter NNS 33165 1446 10 of of IN 33165 1446 11 madder madder NN 33165 1446 12 in in IN 33165 1446 13 1826 1826 CD 33165 1446 14 , , , 33165 1446 15 is be VBZ 33165 1446 16 a a DT 33165 1446 17 trihydroxy trihydroxy NN 33165 1446 18 - - HYPH 33165 1446 19 anthraquinone anthraquinone NN 33165 1446 20 ; ; : 33165 1446 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1446 22 can can MD 33165 1446 23 be be VB 33165 1446 24 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1446 25 by by IN 33165 1446 26 the the DT 33165 1446 27 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1446 28 of of IN 33165 1446 29 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1446 30 , , , 33165 1446 31 as as IN 33165 1446 32 shown show VBN 33165 1446 33 by by IN 33165 1446 34 De De NNP 33165 1446 35 Lalande Lalande NNP 33165 1446 36 in in IN 33165 1446 37 1874 1874 CD 33165 1446 38 . . . 33165 1447 1 Isomeric Isomeric NNP 33165 1447 2 compounds compound NNS 33165 1447 3 known know VBN 33165 1447 4 as as IN 33165 1447 5 " " `` 33165 1447 6 flavopurpurin flavopurpurin NN 33165 1447 7 " " '' 33165 1447 8 and and CC 33165 1447 9 " " `` 33165 1447 10 anthrapurpurin anthrapurpurin NNS 33165 1447 11 " " '' 33165 1447 12 are be VBP 33165 1447 13 also also RB 33165 1447 14 made make VBN 33165 1447 15 from from IN 33165 1447 16 the the DT 33165 1447 17 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1447 18 - - HYPH 33165 1447 19 acids acid NNS 33165 1447 20 of of IN 33165 1447 21 anthraquinone anthraquinone NN 33165 1447 22 by by IN 33165 1447 23 fusion fusion NN 33165 1447 24 with with IN 33165 1447 25 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1447 26 and and CC 33165 1447 27 potassium potassium NN 33165 1447 28 chlorate chlorate NN 33165 1447 29 . . . 33165 1448 1 These these DT 33165 1448 2 two two CD 33165 1448 3 disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1448 4 - - HYPH 33165 1448 5 acids acid NNS 33165 1448 6 are be VBP 33165 1448 7 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1448 8 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33165 1448 9 with with IN 33165 1448 10 the the DT 33165 1448 11 monosulpho monosulpho NN 33165 1448 12 - - NN 33165 1448 13 acid acid NN 33165 1448 14 by by IN 33165 1448 15 the the DT 33165 1448 16 action action NN 33165 1448 17 of of IN 33165 1448 18 fuming fume VBG 33165 1448 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1448 20 acid acid NN 33165 1448 21 on on IN 33165 1448 22 the the DT 33165 1448 23 quinone quinone NN 33165 1448 24 , , , 33165 1448 25 and and CC 33165 1448 26 are be VBP 33165 1448 27 separated separate VBN 33165 1448 28 by by IN 33165 1448 29 the the DT 33165 1448 30 fractional fractional JJ 33165 1448 31 crystallization crystallization NN 33165 1448 32 of of IN 33165 1448 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1448 34 sodium sodium NN 33165 1448 35 salts salt NNS 33165 1448 36 from from IN 33165 1448 37 the the DT 33165 1448 38 monosulpho monosulpho NN 33165 1448 39 - - NN 33165 1448 40 acid acid NN 33165 1448 41 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1448 42 which which WDT 33165 1448 43 gives give VBZ 33165 1448 44 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1448 45 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1448 46 and and CC 33165 1448 47 from from IN 33165 1448 48 each each DT 33165 1448 49 other other JJ 33165 1448 50 . . . 33165 1449 1 The the DT 33165 1449 2 purpurins purpurin NNS 33165 1449 3 give give VBP 33165 1449 4 somewhat somewhat RB 33165 1449 5 yellower yellow JJR 33165 1449 6 shades shade NNS 33165 1449 7 than than IN 33165 1449 8 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1449 9 . . . 33165 1450 1 Another another DT 33165 1450 2 trihydroxy trihydroxy NN 33165 1450 3 - - HYPH 33165 1450 4 anthraquinone anthraquinone NN 33165 1450 5 , , , 33165 1450 6 although although IN 33165 1450 7 not not RB 33165 1450 8 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1450 9 directly directly RB 33165 1450 10 from from IN 33165 1450 11 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1450 12 , , , 33165 1450 13 must must MD 33165 1450 14 be be VB 33165 1450 15 claimed claim VBN 33165 1450 16 as as IN 33165 1450 17 a a DT 33165 1450 18 tar tar NN 33165 1450 19 - - HYPH 33165 1450 20 product product NN 33165 1450 21 . . . 33165 1451 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1451 2 is be VBZ 33165 1451 3 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1451 4 by by IN 33165 1451 5 heating heat VBG 33165 1451 6 gallic gallic JJ 33165 1451 7 acid acid NN 33165 1451 8 with with IN 33165 1451 9 benzoic benzoic NNS 33165 1451 10 and and CC 33165 1451 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1451 12 acids acid NNS 33165 1451 13 , , , 33165 1451 14 or or CC 33165 1451 15 with with IN 33165 1451 16 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1451 17 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1451 18 and and CC 33165 1451 19 zinc zinc NN 33165 1451 20 chloride chloride NN 33165 1451 21 , , , 33165 1451 22 and and CC 33165 1451 23 is be VBZ 33165 1451 24 a a DT 33165 1451 25 brown brown JJ 33165 1451 26 dye dye NN 33165 1451 27 known know VBN 33165 1451 28 as as IN 33165 1451 29 " " `` 33165 1451 30 anthragallol anthragallol NN 33165 1451 31 " " '' 33165 1451 32 or or CC 33165 1451 33 " " `` 33165 1451 34 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1451 35 - - HYPH 33165 1451 36 brown brown JJ 33165 1451 37 . . . 33165 1451 38 " " '' 33165 1452 1 The the DT 33165 1452 2 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1452 3 derivative derivative NN 33165 1452 4 is be VBZ 33165 1452 5 in in IN 33165 1452 6 this this DT 33165 1452 7 process process NN 33165 1452 8 built build VBN 33165 1452 9 up up RP 33165 1452 10 synthetically synthetically RB 33165 1452 11 . . . 33165 1453 1 A a DT 33165 1453 2 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1453 3 - - HYPH 33165 1453 4 acid acid NN 33165 1453 5 of of IN 33165 1453 6 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1453 7 has have VBZ 33165 1453 8 been be VBN 33165 1453 9 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1453 10 for for IN 33165 1453 11 wool wool NN 33165 1453 12 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1453 13 under under IN 33165 1453 14 the the DT 33165 1453 15 name name NN 33165 1453 16 of of IN 33165 1453 17 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1453 18 carmine carmine NNP 33165 1453 19 , , , 33165 1453 20 and and CC 33165 1453 21 a a DT 33165 1453 22 nitro nitro NNP 33165 1453 23 - - HYPH 33165 1453 24 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1453 25 under under IN 33165 1453 26 the the DT 33165 1453 27 name name NN 33165 1453 28 of of IN 33165 1453 29 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1453 30 orange orange NNP 33165 1453 31 . . . 33165 1454 1 The the DT 33165 1454 2 latter latter JJ 33165 1454 3 on on IN 33165 1454 4 heating heating NN 33165 1454 5 with with IN 33165 1454 6 glycerin glycerin NNP 33165 1454 7 and and CC 33165 1454 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1454 9 acid acid NN 33165 1454 10 is be VBZ 33165 1454 11 transformed transform VBN 33165 1454 12 into into IN 33165 1454 13 a a DT 33165 1454 14 remarkably remarkably RB 33165 1454 15 fast fast JJ 33165 1454 16 colouring colouring NN 33165 1454 17 - - HYPH 33165 1454 18 matter matter NN 33165 1454 19 known know VBN 33165 1454 20 as as IN 33165 1454 21 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1454 22 blue blue NNP 33165 1454 23 , , , 33165 1454 24 which which WDT 33165 1454 25 is be VBZ 33165 1454 26 used use VBN 33165 1454 27 for for IN 33165 1454 28 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1454 29 and and CC 33165 1454 30 printing printing NN 33165 1454 31 . . . 33165 1455 1 By by IN 33165 1455 2 heating heat VBG 33165 1455 3 alizarin alizarin VB 33165 1455 4 blue blue NNP 33165 1455 5 with with IN 33165 1455 6 strong strong JJ 33165 1455 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1455 8 acid acid NN 33165 1455 9 , , , 33165 1455 10 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1455 11 is be VBZ 33165 1455 12 converted convert VBN 33165 1455 13 into into IN 33165 1455 14 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1455 15 green green NNP 33165 1455 16 . . . 33165 1456 1 The the DT 33165 1456 2 great great JJ 33165 1456 3 industry industry NN 33165 1456 4 arising arise VBG 33165 1456 5 out out IN 33165 1456 6 of of IN 33165 1456 7 the the DT 33165 1456 8 laboratory laboratory NN 33165 1456 9 work work NN 33165 1456 10 of of IN 33165 1456 11 two two CD 33165 1456 12 German german JJ 33165 1456 13 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1456 14 has have VBZ 33165 1456 15 influenced influence VBN 33165 1456 16 other other JJ 33165 1456 17 branches branch NNS 33165 1456 18 of of IN 33165 1456 19 chemical chemical NN 33165 1456 20 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1456 21 , , , 33165 1456 22 and and CC 33165 1456 23 has have VBZ 33165 1456 24 reacted react VBN 33165 1456 25 upon upon IN 33165 1456 26 the the DT 33165 1456 27 coal coal NN 33165 1456 28 - - HYPH 33165 1456 29 tar tar NN 33165 1456 30 colour colour NN 33165 1456 31 industry industry NN 33165 1456 32 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1456 33 . . . 33165 1457 1 A a DT 33165 1457 2 new new JJ 33165 1457 3 application application NN 33165 1457 4 for for IN 33165 1457 5 caustic caustic JJ 33165 1457 6 soda soda NN 33165 1457 7 and and CC 33165 1457 8 potassium potassium NN 33165 1457 9 chlorate chlorate NN 33165 1457 10 necessitated necessitate VBD 33165 1457 11 an an DT 33165 1457 12 increased increase VBN 33165 1457 13 production production NN 33165 1457 14 of of IN 33165 1457 15 these these DT 33165 1457 16 materials material NNS 33165 1457 17 . . . 33165 1458 1 The the DT 33165 1458 2 first first JJ 33165 1458 3 demand demand NN 33165 1458 4 for for IN 33165 1458 5 fuming fume VBG 33165 1458 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1458 7 acid acid NN 33165 1458 8 on on IN 33165 1458 9 a a DT 33165 1458 10 large large JJ 33165 1458 11 scale scale NN 33165 1458 12 was be VBD 33165 1458 13 created create VBN 33165 1458 14 by by IN 33165 1458 15 the the DT 33165 1458 16 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1458 17 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1458 18 in in IN 33165 1458 19 1873 1873 CD 33165 1458 20 , , , 33165 1458 21 when when WRB 33165 1458 22 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1458 23 was be VBD 33165 1458 24 found find VBN 33165 1458 25 that that IN 33165 1458 26 an an DT 33165 1458 27 acid acid NN 33165 1458 28 of of IN 33165 1458 29 this this DT 33165 1458 30 strength strength NN 33165 1458 31 gave give VBD 33165 1458 32 better well JJR 33165 1458 33 results result NNS 33165 1458 34 in in IN 33165 1458 35 the the DT 33165 1458 36 preparation preparation NN 33165 1458 37 of of IN 33165 1458 38 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1458 39 - - HYPH 33165 1458 40 acids acid NNS 33165 1458 41 from from IN 33165 1458 42 anthraquinone anthraquinone NN 33165 1458 43 . . . 33165 1459 1 The the DT 33165 1459 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 1459 3 of of IN 33165 1459 4 this this DT 33165 1459 5 acid acid NN 33165 1459 6 into into IN 33165 1459 7 commerce commerce NN 33165 1459 8 no no DT 33165 1459 9 doubt doubt RB 33165 1459 10 exerted exert VBD 33165 1459 11 a a DT 33165 1459 12 marked marked JJ 33165 1459 13 influence influence NN 33165 1459 14 on on IN 33165 1459 15 the the DT 33165 1459 16 production production NN 33165 1459 17 of of IN 33165 1459 18 other other JJ 33165 1459 19 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1459 20 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1459 21 - - HYPH 33165 1459 22 acids acid NNS 33165 1459 23 , , , 33165 1459 24 such such JJ 33165 1459 25 as as IN 33165 1459 26 acid acid JJ 33165 1459 27 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1459 28 in in IN 33165 1459 29 1877 1877 CD 33165 1459 30 , , , 33165 1459 31 acid acid NNP 33165 1459 32 yellow yellow NNP 33165 1459 33 in in IN 33165 1459 34 1878 1878 CD 33165 1459 35 , , , 33165 1459 36 and and CC 33165 1459 37 acid acid NNP 33165 1459 38 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1459 39 yellow yellow NNP 33165 1459 40 in in IN 33165 1459 41 1879 1879 CD 33165 1459 42 . . . 33165 1460 1 The the DT 33165 1460 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 1460 3 of of IN 33165 1460 4 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1460 5 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1460 6 has have VBZ 33165 1460 7 also also RB 33165 1460 8 simplified simplify VBN 33165 1460 9 the the DT 33165 1460 10 art art NN 33165 1460 11 of of IN 33165 1460 12 colour colour NN 33165 1460 13 printing print VBG 33165 1460 14 on on IN 33165 1460 15 cotton cotton NN 33165 1460 16 fabrics fabric NNS 33165 1460 17 to to IN 33165 1460 18 such such PDT 33165 1460 19 an an DT 33165 1460 20 extent extent NN 33165 1460 21 that that IN 33165 1460 22 other other JJ 33165 1460 23 colouring colouring NN 33165 1460 24 - - HYPH 33165 1460 25 matters matter NNS 33165 1460 26 , , , 33165 1460 27 also also RB 33165 1460 28 derived derive VBN 33165 1460 29 from from IN 33165 1460 30 coal coal NN 33165 1460 31 - - HYPH 33165 1460 32 tar tar NN 33165 1460 33 , , , 33165 1460 34 are be VBP 33165 1460 35 largely largely RB 33165 1460 36 used use VBN 33165 1460 37 in in IN 33165 1460 38 combination combination NN 33165 1460 39 with with IN 33165 1460 40 the the DT 33165 1460 41 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1460 42 to to TO 33165 1460 43 produce produce VB 33165 1460 44 parti parti NN 33165 1460 45 - - HYPH 33165 1460 46 coloured colour VBN 33165 1460 47 designs design NNS 33165 1460 48 . . . 33165 1461 1 The the DT 33165 1461 2 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1461 3 of of IN 33165 1461 4 one one CD 33165 1461 5 coal coal NN 33165 1461 6 - - HYPH 33165 1461 7 tar tar NN 33165 1461 8 colouring colouring NN 33165 1461 9 - - HYPH 33165 1461 10 matter matter NN 33165 1461 11 has have VBZ 33165 1461 12 thus thus RB 33165 1461 13 assisted assist VBN 33165 1461 14 in in IN 33165 1461 15 the the DT 33165 1461 16 consumption consumption NN 33165 1461 17 of of IN 33165 1461 18 others other NNS 33165 1461 19 . . . 33165 1462 1 Artificial artificial JJ 33165 1462 2 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1462 3 is be VBZ 33165 1462 4 used use VBN 33165 1462 5 in in IN 33165 1462 6 the the DT 33165 1462 7 form form NN 33165 1462 8 of of IN 33165 1462 9 a a DT 33165 1462 10 paste paste NN 33165 1462 11 , , , 33165 1462 12 which which WDT 33165 1462 13 consists consist VBZ 33165 1462 14 of of IN 33165 1462 15 the the DT 33165 1462 16 colouring colouring NN 33165 1462 17 - - HYPH 33165 1462 18 matter matter NN 33165 1462 19 precipitated precipitate VBN 33165 1462 20 from from IN 33165 1462 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1462 22 alkaline alkaline NN 33165 1462 23 solution solution NN 33165 1462 24 by by IN 33165 1462 25 acid acid NN 33165 1462 26 , , , 33165 1462 27 and and CC 33165 1462 28 mixed mix VBN 33165 1462 29 with with IN 33165 1462 30 water water NN 33165 1462 31 so so IN 33165 1462 32 as as IN 33165 1462 33 to to TO 33165 1462 34 form form VB 33165 1462 35 a a DT 33165 1462 36 mixture mixture NN 33165 1462 37 containing contain VBG 33165 1462 38 from from IN 33165 1462 39 10 10 CD 33165 1462 40 to to TO 33165 1462 41 20 20 CD 33165 1462 42 per per NN 33165 1462 43 cent cent NN 33165 1462 44 . . . 33165 1463 1 of of IN 33165 1463 2 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1463 3 . . . 33165 1464 1 The the DT 33165 1464 2 magnitude magnitude NN 33165 1464 3 of of IN 33165 1464 4 the the DT 33165 1464 5 industry industry NN 33165 1464 6 will will MD 33165 1464 7 be be VB 33165 1464 8 gathered gather VBN 33165 1464 9 from from IN 33165 1464 10 the the DT 33165 1464 11 estimate estimate NN 33165 1464 12 that that IN 33165 1464 13 the the DT 33165 1464 14 whole whole JJ 33165 1464 15 quantity quantity NN 33165 1464 16 of of IN 33165 1464 17 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1464 18 annually annually RB 33165 1464 19 made make VBN 33165 1464 20 into into IN 33165 1464 21 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1464 22 corresponds correspond NNS 33165 1464 23 to to IN 33165 1464 24 a a DT 33165 1464 25 daily daily JJ 33165 1464 26 production production NN 33165 1464 27 of of IN 33165 1464 28 about about IN 33165 1464 29 65 65 CD 33165 1464 30 tons ton NNS 33165 1464 31 of of IN 33165 1464 32 10 10 CD 33165 1464 33 per per NN 33165 1464 34 cent cent NN 33165 1464 35 . . . 33165 1465 1 paste paste NNP 33165 1465 2 , , , 33165 1465 3 of of IN 33165 1465 4 which which WDT 33165 1465 5 only only RB 33165 1465 6 about about IN 33165 1465 7 one one CD 33165 1465 8 - - HYPH 33165 1465 9 eighth eighth JJ 33165 1465 10 is be VBZ 33165 1465 11 made make VBN 33165 1465 12 in in IN 33165 1465 13 this this DT 33165 1465 14 country country NN 33165 1465 15 , , , 33165 1465 16 the the DT 33165 1465 17 remainder remainder NN 33165 1465 18 being be VBG 33165 1465 19 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1465 20 on on IN 33165 1465 21 the the DT 33165 1465 22 Continent continent NN 33165 1465 23 . . . 33165 1466 1 The the DT 33165 1466 2 total total JJ 33165 1466 3 production production NN 33165 1466 4 of of IN 33165 1466 5 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1466 6 corresponds correspond NNS 33165 1466 7 in in IN 33165 1466 8 money money NN 33165 1466 9 value value NN 33165 1466 10 to to IN 33165 1466 11 about about IN 33165 1466 12 £ £ $ 33165 1466 13 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 33165 1466 14 per per IN 33165 1466 15 annum annum NN 33165 1466 16 . . . 33165 1467 1 One one CD 33165 1467 2 pound pound NN 33165 1467 3 of of IN 33165 1467 4 dry dry JJ 33165 1467 5 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1467 6 has have VBZ 33165 1467 7 the the DT 33165 1467 8 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1467 9 power power NN 33165 1467 10 of of IN 33165 1467 11 90 90 CD 33165 1467 12 pounds pound NNS 33165 1467 13 of of IN 33165 1467 14 madder madder NN 33165 1467 15 . . . 33165 1468 1 Seeing see VBG 33165 1468 2 therefore therefore RB 33165 1468 3 that that IN 33165 1468 4 the the DT 33165 1468 5 raw raw JJ 33165 1468 6 material material NN 33165 1468 7 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1468 8 was be VBD 33165 1468 9 at at IN 33165 1468 10 one one CD 33165 1468 11 time time NN 33165 1468 12 a a DT 33165 1468 13 waste waste NN 33165 1468 14 product product NN 33165 1468 15 , , , 33165 1468 16 and and CC 33165 1468 17 that that IN 33165 1468 18 the the DT 33165 1468 19 quantity quantity NN 33165 1468 20 of of IN 33165 1468 21 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1468 22 produced produce VBN 33165 1468 23 in in IN 33165 1468 24 the the DT 33165 1468 25 factory factory NN 33165 1468 26 corresponds correspond NNS 33165 1468 27 to to IN 33165 1468 28 nearly nearly RB 33165 1468 29 five five CD 33165 1468 30 pounds pound NNS 33165 1468 31 of of IN 33165 1468 32 20 20 CD 33165 1468 33 per per NN 33165 1468 34 cent cent NN 33165 1468 35 . . . 33165 1469 1 paste paste NNP 33165 1469 2 for for IN 33165 1469 3 one one CD 33165 1469 4 pound pound NN 33165 1469 5 of of IN 33165 1469 6 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1469 7 , , , 33165 1469 8 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1469 9 is be VBZ 33165 1469 10 not not RB 33165 1469 11 surprising surprising JJ 33165 1469 12 that that IN 33165 1469 13 the the DT 33165 1469 14 artificial artificial NN 33165 1469 15 has have VBZ 33165 1469 16 been be VBN 33165 1469 17 enabled enable VBN 33165 1469 18 to to TO 33165 1469 19 compete compete VB 33165 1469 20 successfully successfully RB 33165 1469 21 with with IN 33165 1469 22 the the DT 33165 1469 23 natural natural JJ 33165 1469 24 product product NN 33165 1469 25 . . . 33165 1470 1 The the DT 33165 1470 2 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1470 3 history history NN 33165 1470 4 of of IN 33165 1470 5 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1470 6 is be VBZ 33165 1470 7 thus thus RB 33165 1470 8 summarized summarize VBN 33165 1470 9 . . . 33165 1471 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1471 2 See see VB 33165 1471 3 opposite opposite NN 33165 1471 4 . . . 33165 1471 5 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1472 1 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1472 2 | | NNP 33165 1472 3 Anthraquinone Anthraquinone NNP 33165 1472 4 | | NNP 33165 1472 5 | | NNP 33165 1472 6 } } -RRB- 33165 1472 7 Sulpho Sulpho NNP 33165 1472 8 - - HYPH 33165 1472 9 acid acid NN 33165 1472 10 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1472 11 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1472 12 carmine carmine NN 33165 1472 13 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1472 14 |->Monosulpho |->Monosulpho NNP 33165 1472 15 - - HYPH 33165 1472 16 acid-->Alizarin---------- acid-->Alizarin---------- NNP 33165 1472 17 } } -RRB- 33165 1472 18 Purpurin Purpurin NNP 33165 1472 19 | | NNP 33165 1472 20 } } -RRB- 33165 1472 21 Nitro Nitro NNP 33165 1472 22 - - HYPH 33165 1472 23 alizarin-->Alizarin alizarin-->Alizarin NNP 33165 1472 24 blue blue NNP 33165 1472 25 |->[Greek |->[Greek NNP 33165 1472 26 : : : 33165 1472 27 a]-Disulpho a]-Disulpho NNP 33165 1472 28 - - HYPH 33165 1472 29 acid-->Flavopurpurin acid-->Flavopurpurin NNP 33165 1472 30 | | NNP 33165 1472 31 | | NNP 33165 1472 32 | | CD 33165 1472 33 |->[Greek |->[greek NN 33165 1472 34 : : : 33165 1472 35 b]-Disulpho b]-disulpho XX 33165 1472 36 - - HYPH 33165 1472 37 acid-->Anthrapurpurin acid-->Anthrapurpurin NNP 33165 1472 38 | | NNP 33165 1472 39 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1472 40 green green NN 33165 1472 41 . . . 33165 1473 1 The the DT 33165 1473 2 black black JJ 33165 1473 3 , , , 33165 1473 4 viscid viscid NN 33165 1473 5 residue residue NN 33165 1473 6 left leave VBN 33165 1473 7 in in IN 33165 1473 8 the the DT 33165 1473 9 tar tar NN 33165 1473 10 - - : 33165 1473 11 still still RB 33165 1473 12 after after IN 33165 1473 13 the the DT 33165 1473 14 removal removal NN 33165 1473 15 of of IN 33165 1473 16 the the DT 33165 1473 17 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1473 18 oil oil NN 33165 1473 19 is be VBZ 33165 1473 20 the the DT 33165 1473 21 substance substance NN 33165 1473 22 known know VBN 33165 1473 23 familiarly familiarly RB 33165 1473 24 as as IN 33165 1473 25 pitch pitch NN 33165 1473 26 . . . 33165 1474 1 From from IN 33165 1474 2 the the DT 33165 1474 3 latter latter JJ 33165 1474 4 , , , 33165 1474 5 after after IN 33165 1474 6 removal removal NN 33165 1474 7 of of IN 33165 1474 8 all all PDT 33165 1474 9 the the DT 33165 1474 10 volatile volatile JJ 33165 1474 11 constituents constituent NNS 33165 1474 12 , , , 33165 1474 13 there there EX 33165 1474 14 is be VBZ 33165 1474 15 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1474 16 asphalte asphalte RB 33165 1474 17 , , , 33165 1474 18 which which WDT 33165 1474 19 is be VBZ 33165 1474 20 a a DT 33165 1474 21 solution solution NN 33165 1474 22 of of IN 33165 1474 23 the the DT 33165 1474 24 pitchy pitchy JJ 33165 1474 25 residue residue NN 33165 1474 26 in in IN 33165 1474 27 the the DT 33165 1474 28 heavy heavy JJ 33165 1474 29 tar tar NN 33165 1474 30 - - HYPH 33165 1474 31 oils oil NNS 33165 1474 32 from from IN 33165 1474 33 which which WDT 33165 1474 34 all all PDT 33165 1474 35 the the DT 33165 1474 36 materials material NNS 33165 1474 37 used use VBN 33165 1474 38 in in IN 33165 1474 39 the the DT 33165 1474 40 colour colour NN 33165 1474 41 industry industry NN 33165 1474 42 have have VBP 33165 1474 43 been be VBN 33165 1474 44 removed remove VBN 33165 1474 45 . . . 33165 1475 1 Asphalte Asphalte NNP 33165 1475 2 is be VBZ 33165 1475 3 used use VBN 33165 1475 4 for for IN 33165 1475 5 varnish varnish NN 33165 1475 6 - - HYPH 33165 1475 7 making making NN 33165 1475 8 , , , 33165 1475 9 in in IN 33165 1475 10 the the DT 33165 1475 11 construction construction NN 33165 1475 12 of of IN 33165 1475 13 hard hard JJ 33165 1475 14 pavements pavement NNS 33165 1475 15 , , , 33165 1475 16 and and CC 33165 1475 17 for for IN 33165 1475 18 other other JJ 33165 1475 19 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1475 20 . . . 33165 1476 1 A a DT 33165 1476 2 considerable considerable JJ 33165 1476 3 quantity quantity NN 33165 1476 4 of of IN 33165 1476 5 pitch pitch NN 33165 1476 6 is be VBZ 33165 1476 7 used use VBN 33165 1476 8 in in IN 33165 1476 9 an an DT 33165 1476 10 industry industry NN 33165 1476 11 which which WDT 33165 1476 12 originated originate VBD 33165 1476 13 in in IN 33165 1476 14 France France NNP 33165 1476 15 in in IN 33165 1476 16 1832 1832 CD 33165 1476 17 , , , 33165 1476 18 and and CC 33165 1476 19 which which WDT 33165 1476 20 is be VBZ 33165 1476 21 still still RB 33165 1476 22 carried carry VBN 33165 1476 23 out out RP 33165 1476 24 on on IN 33165 1476 25 a a DT 33165 1476 26 large large JJ 33165 1476 27 scale scale NN 33165 1476 28 in in IN 33165 1476 29 that that DT 33165 1476 30 country country NN 33165 1476 31 , , , 33165 1476 32 and and CC 33165 1476 33 to to IN 33165 1476 34 a a DT 33165 1476 35 smaller small JJR 33165 1476 36 extent extent NN 33165 1476 37 in in IN 33165 1476 38 this this DT 33165 1476 39 and and CC 33165 1476 40 other other JJ 33165 1476 41 tar tar NN 33165 1476 42 - - HYPH 33165 1476 43 producing produce VBG 33165 1476 44 countries country NNS 33165 1476 45 . . . 33165 1477 1 The the DT 33165 1477 2 industry industry NN 33165 1477 3 in in IN 33165 1477 4 question question NN 33165 1477 5 is be VBZ 33165 1477 6 the the DT 33165 1477 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1477 8 of of IN 33165 1477 9 fuel fuel NN 33165 1477 10 from from IN 33165 1477 11 coal coal NN 33165 1477 12 - - HYPH 33165 1477 13 dust dust NN 33165 1477 14 by by IN 33165 1477 15 moulding mould VBG 33165 1477 16 the the DT 33165 1477 17 latter latter JJ 33165 1477 18 in in IN 33165 1477 19 suitable suitable JJ 33165 1477 20 machines machine NNS 33165 1477 21 with with IN 33165 1477 22 pitch pitch NN 33165 1477 23 so so IN 33165 1477 24 as as IN 33165 1477 25 to to TO 33165 1477 26 form form VB 33165 1477 27 the the DT 33165 1477 28 cakes cake NNS 33165 1477 29 known know VBN 33165 1477 30 as as IN 33165 1477 31 " " `` 33165 1477 32 briquettes briquette NNS 33165 1477 33 " " '' 33165 1477 34 or or CC 33165 1477 35 " " `` 33165 1477 36 patent patent NN 33165 1477 37 fuel fuel NN 33165 1477 38 . . . 33165 1477 39 " " '' 33165 1478 1 By by IN 33165 1478 2 this this DT 33165 1478 3 means mean VBZ 33165 1478 4 two two CD 33165 1478 5 waste waste NN 33165 1478 6 materials material NNS 33165 1478 7 are be VBP 33165 1478 8 disposed dispose VBN 33165 1478 9 of of IN 33165 1478 10 in in IN 33165 1478 11 a a DT 33165 1478 12 useful useful JJ 33165 1478 13 way way NN 33165 1478 14 -- -- : 33165 1478 15 the the DT 33165 1478 16 pitch pitch NN 33165 1478 17 and and CC 33165 1478 18 the the DT 33165 1478 19 finely finely RB 33165 1478 20 - - HYPH 33165 1478 21 divided divide VBN 33165 1478 22 coal coal NN 33165 1478 23 , , , 33165 1478 24 which which WDT 33165 1478 25 could could MD 33165 1478 26 not not RB 33165 1478 27 conveniently conveniently RB 33165 1478 28 be be VB 33165 1478 29 used use VBN 33165 1478 30 as as IN 33165 1478 31 fuel fuel NN 33165 1478 32 by by IN 33165 1478 33 itself -PRON- PRP 33165 1478 34 . . . 33165 1479 1 From from IN 33165 1479 2 two two CD 33165 1479 3 to to TO 33165 1479 4 three three CD 33165 1479 5 million million CD 33165 1479 6 tons ton NNS 33165 1479 7 of of IN 33165 1479 8 this this DT 33165 1479 9 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1479 10 fuel fuel NN 33165 1479 11 are be VBP 33165 1479 12 being be VBG 33165 1479 13 made make VBN 33165 1479 14 annually annually RB 33165 1479 15 here here RB 33165 1479 16 and and CC 33165 1479 17 on on IN 33165 1479 18 the the DT 33165 1479 19 Continent continent NN 33165 1479 20 . . . 33165 1480 1 The the DT 33165 1480 2 various various JJ 33165 1480 3 constituents constituent NNS 33165 1480 4 of of IN 33165 1480 5 coal coal NN 33165 1480 6 - - HYPH 33165 1480 7 tar tar NN 33165 1480 8 have have VBP 33165 1480 9 now now RB 33165 1480 10 been be VBN 33165 1480 11 made make VBN 33165 1480 12 to to TO 33165 1480 13 tell tell VB 33165 1480 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1480 15 story story NN 33165 1480 16 , , , 33165 1480 17 so so RB 33165 1480 18 far far RB 33165 1480 19 as as IN 33165 1480 20 relates relate VBZ 33165 1480 21 to to IN 33165 1480 22 the the DT 33165 1480 23 colouring colouring NN 33165 1480 24 - - HYPH 33165 1480 25 matters matter NNS 33165 1480 26 which which WDT 33165 1480 27 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1480 28 furnish furnish VBP 33165 1480 29 . . . 33165 1481 1 If if IN 33165 1481 2 the the DT 33165 1481 3 descriptive descriptive JJ 33165 1481 4 details detail NNS 33165 1481 5 are be VBP 33165 1481 6 devoid devoid JJ 33165 1481 7 of of IN 33165 1481 8 romance romance NN 33165 1481 9 to to IN 33165 1481 10 the the DT 33165 1481 11 general general JJ 33165 1481 12 reader reader NN 33165 1481 13 , , , 33165 1481 14 the the DT 33165 1481 15 results result NNS 33165 1481 16 achieved achieve VBN 33165 1481 17 in in IN 33165 1481 18 the the DT 33165 1481 19 short short JJ 33165 1481 20 period period NN 33165 1481 21 of of IN 33165 1481 22 thirty thirty CD 33165 1481 23 - - HYPH 33165 1481 24 five five CD 33165 1481 25 years year NNS 33165 1481 26 , , , 33165 1481 27 dating date VBG 33165 1481 28 from from IN 33165 1481 29 the the DT 33165 1481 30 discovery discovery NN 33165 1481 31 of of IN 33165 1481 32 mauve mauve NN 33165 1481 33 by by IN 33165 1481 34 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 1481 35 , , , 33165 1481 36 will will MD 33165 1481 37 assuredly assuredly RB 33165 1481 38 be be VB 33165 1481 39 regarded regard VBN 33165 1481 40 as as IN 33165 1481 41 falling fall VBG 33165 1481 42 but but CC 33165 1481 43 little little JJ 33165 1481 44 short short JJ 33165 1481 45 of of IN 33165 1481 46 the the DT 33165 1481 47 marvellous marvellous JJ 33165 1481 48 . . . 33165 1482 1 Although although IN 33165 1482 2 the the DT 33165 1482 3 most most RBS 33165 1482 4 striking striking JJ 33165 1482 5 developments development NNS 33165 1482 6 are be VBP 33165 1482 7 naturally naturally RB 33165 1482 8 connected connect VBN 33165 1482 9 with with IN 33165 1482 10 the the DT 33165 1482 11 colouring colouring NN 33165 1482 12 - - HYPH 33165 1482 13 matters matter NNS 33165 1482 14 , , , 33165 1482 15 whose whose WP$ 33165 1482 16 history history NN 33165 1482 17 has have VBZ 33165 1482 18 been be VBN 33165 1482 19 sketched sketch VBN 33165 1482 20 in in IN 33165 1482 21 the the DT 33165 1482 22 foregoing forego VBG 33165 1482 23 pages page NNS 33165 1482 24 , , , 33165 1482 25 and and CC 33165 1482 26 whose whose WP$ 33165 1482 27 introduction introduction NN 33165 1482 28 has have VBZ 33165 1482 29 revolutionized revolutionize VBN 33165 1482 30 the the DT 33165 1482 31 whole whole JJ 33165 1482 32 art art NN 33165 1482 33 of of IN 33165 1482 34 dyeing dyeing NN 33165 1482 35 , , , 33165 1482 36 there there EX 33165 1482 37 are be VBP 33165 1482 38 other other JJ 33165 1482 39 directions direction NNS 33165 1482 40 in in IN 33165 1482 41 which which WDT 33165 1482 42 the the DT 33165 1482 43 coal coal NN 33165 1482 44 - - HYPH 33165 1482 45 tar tar NN 33165 1482 46 industry industry NN 33165 1482 47 has have VBZ 33165 1482 48 in in IN 33165 1482 49 recent recent JJ 33165 1482 50 times time NNS 33165 1482 51 been be VBN 33165 1482 52 undergoing undergoing JJ 33165 1482 53 extension extension NN 33165 1482 54 . . . 33165 1483 1 Certain certain JJ 33165 1483 2 tar tar NN 33165 1483 3 - - HYPH 33165 1483 4 products product NNS 33165 1483 5 are be VBP 33165 1483 6 now now RB 33165 1483 7 rendering render VBG 33165 1483 8 good good JJ 33165 1483 9 service service NN 33165 1483 10 in in IN 33165 1483 11 pharmacy pharmacy NN 33165 1483 12 . . . 33165 1484 1 Salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1484 2 acid acid NN 33165 1484 3 and and CC 33165 1484 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1484 5 salts salt NNS 33165 1484 6 have have VBP 33165 1484 7 long long RB 33165 1484 8 been be VBN 33165 1484 9 used use VBN 33165 1484 10 in in IN 33165 1484 11 medicine medicine NN 33165 1484 12 . . . 33165 1485 1 By by IN 33165 1485 2 distilling distil VBG 33165 1485 3 a a DT 33165 1485 4 mixture mixture NN 33165 1485 5 of of IN 33165 1485 6 the the DT 33165 1485 7 dry dry JJ 33165 1485 8 lime lime NN 33165 1485 9 salts salt NNS 33165 1485 10 of of IN 33165 1485 11 benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 1485 12 and and CC 33165 1485 13 acetic acetic JJ 33165 1485 14 acids acid NNS 33165 1485 15 there there EX 33165 1485 16 is be VBZ 33165 1485 17 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1485 18 a a DT 33165 1485 19 compound compound NN 33165 1485 20 known know VBN 33165 1485 21 to to IN 33165 1485 22 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1485 23 as as IN 33165 1485 24 acetophenone acetophenone JJ 33165 1485 25 , , , 33165 1485 26 which which WDT 33165 1485 27 is be VBZ 33165 1485 28 used use VBN 33165 1485 29 for for IN 33165 1485 30 inducing induce VBG 33165 1485 31 sleep sleep NN 33165 1485 32 under under IN 33165 1485 33 the the DT 33165 1485 34 name name NN 33165 1485 35 of of IN 33165 1485 36 hypnone hypnone NN 33165 1485 37 . . . 33165 1486 1 The the DT 33165 1486 2 acetyl acetyl NN 33165 1486 3 - - HYPH 33165 1486 4 derivative derivative NN 33165 1486 5 of of IN 33165 1486 6 aniline aniline NN 33165 1486 7 and and CC 33165 1486 8 of of IN 33165 1486 9 methylaniline methylaniline NN 33165 1486 10 are be VBP 33165 1486 11 febrifuges febrifuge NNS 33165 1486 12 known know VBN 33165 1486 13 as as IN 33165 1486 14 " " `` 33165 1486 15 antifebrine antifebrine NN 33165 1486 16 " " '' 33165 1486 17 and and CC 33165 1486 18 " " `` 33165 1486 19 exalgine exalgine JJ 33165 1486 20 . . . 33165 1486 21 " " '' 33165 1487 1 Ethers ether NNS 33165 1487 2 of of IN 33165 1487 3 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1487 4 acid acid NN 33165 1487 5 and and CC 33165 1487 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1487 7 homologues homologue NNS 33165 1487 8 , , , 33165 1487 9 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1487 10 from from IN 33165 1487 11 these these DT 33165 1487 12 acids acid NNS 33165 1487 13 and and CC 33165 1487 14 phenol phenol NN 33165 1487 15 , , , 33165 1487 16 naphthols naphthols NNP 33165 1487 17 , , , 33165 1487 18 & & CC 33165 1487 19 c. c. NNP 33165 1487 20 , , , 33165 1487 21 are be VBP 33165 1487 22 in in IN 33165 1487 23 use use NN 33165 1487 24 as as IN 33165 1487 25 antiseptics antiseptic NNS 33165 1487 26 under under IN 33165 1487 27 the the DT 33165 1487 28 general general JJ 33165 1487 29 designation designation NN 33165 1487 30 of of IN 33165 1487 31 " " `` 33165 1487 32 salols salol NNS 33165 1487 33 . . . 33165 1487 34 " " '' 33165 1488 1 In in IN 33165 1488 2 1881 1881 CD 33165 1488 3 there there EX 33165 1488 4 was be VBD 33165 1488 5 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1488 6 into into IN 33165 1488 7 medicine medicine NN 33165 1488 8 the the DT 33165 1488 9 first first JJ 33165 1488 10 of of IN 33165 1488 11 a a DT 33165 1488 12 group group NN 33165 1488 13 of of IN 33165 1488 14 antipyretics antipyretic NNS 33165 1488 15 derived derive VBN 33165 1488 16 from from IN 33165 1488 17 coal coal NN 33165 1488 18 - - HYPH 33165 1488 19 tar tar NN 33165 1488 20 bases basis NNS 33165 1488 21 of of IN 33165 1488 22 the the DT 33165 1488 23 pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1488 24 series series NN 33165 1488 25 . . . 33165 1489 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1489 2 has have VBZ 33165 1489 3 already already RB 33165 1489 4 been be VBN 33165 1489 5 explained explain VBN 33165 1489 6 that that IN 33165 1489 7 this this DT 33165 1489 8 base base NN 33165 1489 9 is be VBZ 33165 1489 10 removed remove VBN 33165 1489 11 from from IN 33165 1489 12 the the DT 33165 1489 13 light light JJ 33165 1489 14 oil oil NN 33165 1489 15 by by IN 33165 1489 16 washing wash VBG 33165 1489 17 with with IN 33165 1489 18 acid acid NN 33165 1489 19 . . . 33165 1490 1 Chemically chemically RB 33165 1490 2 considered consider VBN 33165 1490 3 , , , 33165 1490 4 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1490 5 is be VBZ 33165 1490 6 benzene benzene NN 33165 1490 7 containing contain VBG 33165 1490 8 one one CD 33165 1490 9 atom atom NN 33165 1490 10 of of IN 33165 1490 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 1490 12 in in IN 33165 1490 13 place place NN 33165 1490 14 of of IN 33165 1490 15 a a DT 33165 1490 16 group group NN 33165 1490 17 consisting consist VBG 33165 1490 18 of of IN 33165 1490 19 an an DT 33165 1490 20 atom atom NN 33165 1490 21 of of IN 33165 1490 22 carbon carbon NN 33165 1490 23 and and CC 33165 1490 24 an an DT 33165 1490 25 atom atom NN 33165 1490 26 of of IN 33165 1490 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1490 28 . . . 33165 1491 1 The the DT 33165 1491 2 quantity quantity NN 33165 1491 3 of of IN 33165 1491 4 pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1491 5 present present NN 33165 1491 6 in in IN 33165 1491 7 coal coal NN 33165 1491 8 - - HYPH 33165 1491 9 tar tar NN 33165 1491 10 is be VBZ 33165 1491 11 very very RB 33165 1491 12 small small JJ 33165 1491 13 , , , 33165 1491 14 and and CC 33165 1491 15 no no DT 33165 1491 16 use use NN 33165 1491 17 has have VBZ 33165 1491 18 as as RB 33165 1491 19 yet yet RB 33165 1491 20 been be VBN 33165 1491 21 found find VBN 33165 1491 22 for for IN 33165 1491 23 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1491 24 excepting except VBG 33165 1491 25 as as IN 33165 1491 26 a a DT 33165 1491 27 solvent solvent NN 33165 1491 28 for for IN 33165 1491 29 washing wash VBG 33165 1491 30 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1491 31 or or CC 33165 1491 32 for for IN 33165 1491 33 rendering render VBG 33165 1491 34 the the DT 33165 1491 35 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 1491 36 used use VBN 33165 1491 37 for for IN 33165 1491 38 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 1491 39 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1491 40 undrinkable undrinkable JJ 33165 1491 41 , , , 33165 1491 42 as as IN 33165 1491 43 is be VBZ 33165 1491 44 done do VBN 33165 1491 45 in in IN 33165 1491 46 this this DT 33165 1491 47 country country NN 33165 1491 48 by by IN 33165 1491 49 mixing mix VBG 33165 1491 50 in in IN 33165 1491 51 crude crude JJ 33165 1491 52 wood wood NN 33165 1491 53 - - HYPH 33165 1491 54 spirit spirit NN 33165 1491 55 so so IN 33165 1491 56 as as IN 33165 1491 57 to to TO 33165 1491 58 form form VB 33165 1491 59 methylated methylated JJ 33165 1491 60 spirit spirit NN 33165 1491 61 . . . 33165 1492 1 The the DT 33165 1492 2 salts salt NNS 33165 1492 3 of of IN 33165 1492 4 pyridine pyridine NNP 33165 1492 5 were be VBD 33165 1492 6 shown show VBN 33165 1492 7 by by IN 33165 1492 8 McKendrick McKendrick NNP 33165 1492 9 and and CC 33165 1492 10 Dewar Dewar NNP 33165 1492 11 to to TO 33165 1492 12 act act VB 33165 1492 13 as as IN 33165 1492 14 febrifuges febrifuge NNS 33165 1492 15 in in IN 33165 1492 16 1881 1881 CD 33165 1492 17 , , , 33165 1492 18 but but CC 33165 1492 19 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1492 20 have have VBP 33165 1492 21 not not RB 33165 1492 22 hitherto hitherto VBN 33165 1492 23 found find VBN 33165 1492 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1492 25 way way NN 33165 1492 26 into into IN 33165 1492 27 pharmacy pharmacy NN 33165 1492 28 . . . 33165 1493 1 The the DT 33165 1493 2 chief chief JJ 33165 1493 3 interest interest NN 33165 1493 4 of of IN 33165 1493 5 the the DT 33165 1493 6 base base NN 33165 1493 7 for for IN 33165 1493 8 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1493 9 centres centre NNS 33165 1493 10 in in IN 33165 1493 11 the the DT 33165 1493 12 fact fact NN 33165 1493 13 that that IN 33165 1493 14 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1493 15 is be VBZ 33165 1493 16 the the DT 33165 1493 17 type type NN 33165 1493 18 of of IN 33165 1493 19 a a DT 33165 1493 20 group group NN 33165 1493 21 of of IN 33165 1493 22 bases basis NNS 33165 1493 23 related relate VBN 33165 1493 24 to to IN 33165 1493 25 each each DT 33165 1493 26 other other JJ 33165 1493 27 in in IN 33165 1493 28 the the DT 33165 1493 29 same same JJ 33165 1493 30 way way NN 33165 1493 31 as as IN 33165 1493 32 the the DT 33165 1493 33 coal coal NN 33165 1493 34 - - HYPH 33165 1493 35 tar tar NN 33165 1493 36 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1493 37 . . . 33165 1494 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1494 2 in in IN 33165 1494 3 coal coal NN 33165 1494 4 - - HYPH 33165 1494 5 tar tar NN 33165 1494 6 , , , 33165 1494 7 in in IN 33165 1494 8 addition addition NN 33165 1494 9 to to IN 33165 1494 10 pyridine pyridine NNP 33165 1494 11 , , , 33165 1494 12 there there EX 33165 1494 13 is be VBZ 33165 1494 14 another another DT 33165 1494 15 base base NN 33165 1494 16 known know VBN 33165 1494 17 as as IN 33165 1494 18 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1494 19 , , , 33165 1494 20 which which WDT 33165 1494 21 is be VBZ 33165 1494 22 related relate VBN 33165 1494 23 to to IN 33165 1494 24 pyridine pyridine NNP 33165 1494 25 in in IN 33165 1494 26 the the DT 33165 1494 27 same same JJ 33165 1494 28 way way NN 33165 1494 29 that that WDT 33165 1494 30 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1494 31 is be VBZ 33165 1494 32 related relate VBN 33165 1494 33 to to IN 33165 1494 34 benzene benzene NN 33165 1494 35 . . . 33165 1495 1 Similarly similarly RB 33165 1495 2 there there EX 33165 1495 3 is be VBZ 33165 1495 4 a a DT 33165 1495 5 coal coal NN 33165 1495 6 - - HYPH 33165 1495 7 tar tar NN 33165 1495 8 base base NN 33165 1495 9 known know VBN 33165 1495 10 as as IN 33165 1495 11 acridine acridine NN 33165 1495 12 , , , 33165 1495 13 which which WDT 33165 1495 14 is be VBZ 33165 1495 15 found find VBN 33165 1495 16 associated associate VBN 33165 1495 17 with with IN 33165 1495 18 the the DT 33165 1495 19 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1495 20 , , , 33165 1495 21 and and CC 33165 1495 22 which which WDT 33165 1495 23 is be VBZ 33165 1495 24 related relate VBN 33165 1495 25 to to IN 33165 1495 26 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1495 27 in in IN 33165 1495 28 the the DT 33165 1495 29 same same JJ 33165 1495 30 way way NN 33165 1495 31 that that WDT 33165 1495 32 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1495 33 is be VBZ 33165 1495 34 related relate VBN 33165 1495 35 to to IN 33165 1495 36 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1495 37 . . . 33165 1496 1 The the DT 33165 1496 2 three three CD 33165 1496 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1496 4 are be VBP 33165 1496 5 comparable comparable JJ 33165 1496 6 with with IN 33165 1496 7 the the DT 33165 1496 8 three three CD 33165 1496 9 bases basis NNS 33165 1496 10 , , , 33165 1496 11 which which WDT 33165 1496 12 may may MD 33165 1496 13 be be VB 33165 1496 14 regarded regard VBN 33165 1496 15 as as IN 33165 1496 16 derived derive VBN 33165 1496 17 from from IN 33165 1496 18 them -PRON- PRP 33165 1496 19 in in IN 33165 1496 20 the the DT 33165 1496 21 same same JJ 33165 1496 22 manner manner NN 33165 1496 23 that that WDT 33165 1496 24 pyridine pyridine NNP 33165 1496 25 is be VBZ 33165 1496 26 derived derive VBN 33165 1496 27 from from IN 33165 1496 28 benzene-- benzene-- NNP 33165 1496 29 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 1496 30 ... ... NFP 33165 1496 31 ... ... NFP 33165 1496 32 ... ... : 33165 1496 33 Pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1496 34 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 33165 1496 35 ... ... : 33165 1496 36 ... ... : 33165 1496 37 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 33165 1496 38 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1496 39 ... ... NFP 33165 1496 40 ... ... NFP 33165 1496 41 ... ... : 33165 1496 42 Acridine acridine VB 33165 1496 43 Some some DT 33165 1496 44 of of IN 33165 1496 45 these these DT 33165 1496 46 bases basis NNS 33165 1496 47 and and CC 33165 1496 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1496 49 homologues homologue NNS 33165 1496 50 are be VBP 33165 1496 51 found find VBN 33165 1496 52 in in IN 33165 1496 53 the the DT 33165 1496 54 evil evil JJ 33165 1496 55 - - HYPH 33165 1496 56 smelling smell VBG 33165 1496 57 oil oil NN 33165 1496 58 produced produce VBN 33165 1496 59 by by IN 33165 1496 60 the the DT 33165 1496 61 destructive destructive JJ 33165 1496 62 distillation distillation NN 33165 1496 63 of of IN 33165 1496 64 bones bone NNS 33165 1496 65 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1496 66 Dippel Dippel NNP 33165 1496 67 's 's POS 33165 1496 68 oil oil NN 33165 1496 69 , , , 33165 1496 70 or or CC 33165 1496 71 bone bone NN 33165 1496 72 oil oil NN 33165 1496 73 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1496 74 , , , 33165 1496 75 and and CC 33165 1496 76 the the DT 33165 1496 77 group group NN 33165 1496 78 is be VBZ 33165 1496 79 frequently frequently RB 33165 1496 80 spoken speak VBN 33165 1496 81 of of IN 33165 1496 82 as as IN 33165 1496 83 the the DT 33165 1496 84 pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1496 85 group group NN 33165 1496 86 . . . 33165 1497 1 The the DT 33165 1497 2 colouring colouring NN 33165 1497 3 - - HYPH 33165 1497 4 matter matter NN 33165 1497 5 described describe VBN 33165 1497 6 as as IN 33165 1497 7 phosphine phosphine NN 33165 1497 8 , , , 33165 1497 9 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1497 10 as as IN 33165 1497 11 a a DT 33165 1497 12 by by IN 33165 1497 13 - - HYPH 33165 1497 14 product product NN 33165 1497 15 in in IN 33165 1497 16 the the DT 33165 1497 17 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1497 18 of of IN 33165 1497 19 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1497 20 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1497 21 p. p. NN 33165 1497 22 94 94 CD 33165 1497 23 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1497 24 , , , 33165 1497 25 is be VBZ 33165 1497 26 a a DT 33165 1497 27 derivative derivative NN 33165 1497 28 of of IN 33165 1497 29 acridine acridine NN 33165 1497 30 , , , 33165 1497 31 and and CC 33165 1497 32 a a DT 33165 1497 33 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1497 34 colouring colouring NN 33165 1497 35 - - HYPH 33165 1497 36 matter matter NN 33165 1497 37 discovered discover VBN 33165 1497 38 by by IN 33165 1497 39 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 33165 1497 40 in in IN 33165 1497 41 1881 1881 CD 33165 1497 42 , , , 33165 1497 43 and and CC 33165 1497 44 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1497 45 by by IN 33165 1497 46 heating heat VBG 33165 1497 47 the the DT 33165 1497 48 acetyl acetyl NN 33165 1497 49 derivative derivative NN 33165 1497 50 of of IN 33165 1497 51 aniline aniline NN 33165 1497 52 with with IN 33165 1497 53 zinc zinc NN 33165 1497 54 chloride chloride NN 33165 1497 55 , , , 33165 1497 56 is be VBZ 33165 1497 57 a a DT 33165 1497 58 derivative derivative NN 33165 1497 59 of of IN 33165 1497 60 a a DT 33165 1497 61 homologue homologue NN 33165 1497 62 of of IN 33165 1497 63 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1497 64 . . . 33165 1498 1 This this DT 33165 1498 2 dye dye NN 33165 1498 3 - - HYPH 33165 1498 4 stuff stuff NN 33165 1498 5 , , , 33165 1498 6 known know VBN 33165 1498 7 as as IN 33165 1498 8 " " `` 33165 1498 9 flavaniline flavaniline NN 33165 1498 10 , , , 33165 1498 11 " " '' 33165 1498 12 is be VBZ 33165 1498 13 no no RB 33165 1498 14 longer long RBR 33165 1498 15 made make VBN 33165 1498 16 ; ; : 33165 1498 17 but but CC 33165 1498 18 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1498 19 is be VBZ 33165 1498 20 interesting interesting JJ 33165 1498 21 as as IN 33165 1498 22 having have VBG 33165 1498 23 led lead VBN 33165 1498 24 to to IN 33165 1498 25 the the DT 33165 1498 26 discovery discovery NN 33165 1498 27 of of IN 33165 1498 28 the the DT 33165 1498 29 constitution constitution NN 33165 1498 30 of of IN 33165 1498 31 phosphine phosphine NN 33165 1498 32 by by IN 33165 1498 33 O. O. NNP 33165 1498 34 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1498 35 and and CC 33165 1498 36 Körner Körner NNP 33165 1498 37 in in IN 33165 1498 38 1884 1884 CD 33165 1498 39 . . . 33165 1499 1 The the DT 33165 1499 2 antipyretic antipyretic JJ 33165 1499 3 medicines medicine NNS 33165 1499 4 which which WDT 33165 1499 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1499 6 have have VBP 33165 1499 7 first first RB 33165 1499 8 to to TO 33165 1499 9 consider consider VB 33165 1499 10 are be VBP 33165 1499 11 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1499 12 of of IN 33165 1499 13 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1499 14 . . . 33165 1500 1 This this DT 33165 1500 2 base base NN 33165 1500 3 was be VBD 33165 1500 4 discovered discover VBN 33165 1500 5 in in IN 33165 1500 6 coal coal NN 33165 1500 7 - - HYPH 33165 1500 8 tar tar NN 33165 1500 9 by by IN 33165 1500 10 Runge Runge NNP 33165 1500 11 in in IN 33165 1500 12 1834 1834 CD 33165 1500 13 , , , 33165 1500 14 and and CC 33165 1500 15 was be VBD 33165 1500 16 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1500 17 by by IN 33165 1500 18 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 33165 1500 19 in in IN 33165 1500 20 1842 1842 CD 33165 1500 21 by by IN 33165 1500 22 distilling distil VBG 33165 1500 23 cinchonine cinchonine NN 33165 1500 24 , , , 33165 1500 25 one one CD 33165 1500 26 of of IN 33165 1500 27 the the DT 33165 1500 28 cinchona cinchona NN 33165 1500 29 alkaloïds alkaloïds NNP 33165 1500 30 , , , 33165 1500 31 with with IN 33165 1500 32 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1500 33 . . . 33165 1501 1 Now now RB 33165 1501 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1501 3 is be VBZ 33165 1501 4 of of IN 33165 1501 5 interest interest NN 33165 1501 6 to to TO 33165 1501 7 note note VB 33165 1501 8 that that IN 33165 1501 9 the the DT 33165 1501 10 quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1501 11 of of IN 33165 1501 12 coal coal NN 33165 1501 13 - - HYPH 33165 1501 14 tar tar NN 33165 1501 15 is be VBZ 33165 1501 16 of of IN 33165 1501 17 no no DT 33165 1501 18 more more JJR 33165 1501 19 use use NN 33165 1501 20 to to IN 33165 1501 21 the the DT 33165 1501 22 technologist technologist NN 33165 1501 23 than than IN 33165 1501 24 the the DT 33165 1501 25 aniline aniline NN 33165 1501 26 ; ; : 33165 1501 27 these these DT 33165 1501 28 bases basis NNS 33165 1501 29 are be VBP 33165 1501 30 not not RB 33165 1501 31 contained contain VBN 33165 1501 32 in in IN 33165 1501 33 the the DT 33165 1501 34 tar tar NN 33165 1501 35 in in IN 33165 1501 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 33165 1501 37 quantity quantity NN 33165 1501 38 to to TO 33165 1501 39 enable enable VB 33165 1501 40 them -PRON- PRP 33165 1501 41 to to TO 33165 1501 42 be be VB 33165 1501 43 separated separate VBN 33165 1501 44 and and CC 33165 1501 45 purified purify VBN 33165 1501 46 with with IN 33165 1501 47 economical economical JJ 33165 1501 48 advantage advantage NN 33165 1501 49 . . . 33165 1502 1 If if IN 33165 1502 2 the the DT 33165 1502 3 colour colour NN 33165 1502 4 industry industry NN 33165 1502 5 had have VBD 33165 1502 6 to to TO 33165 1502 7 depend depend VB 33165 1502 8 upon upon IN 33165 1502 9 this this DT 33165 1502 10 source source NN 33165 1502 11 of of IN 33165 1502 12 aniline aniline NN 33165 1502 13 only only RB 33165 1502 14 , , , 33165 1502 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1502 16 development development NN 33165 1502 17 would would MD 33165 1502 18 have have VB 33165 1502 19 been be VBN 33165 1502 20 impossible impossible JJ 33165 1502 21 . . . 33165 1503 1 But but CC 33165 1503 2 as as IN 33165 1503 3 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1503 4 enabled enable VBD 33165 1503 5 the the DT 33165 1503 6 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 1503 7 to to TO 33165 1503 8 obtain obtain VB 33165 1503 9 aniline aniline NN 33165 1503 10 in in IN 33165 1503 11 quantity quantity NN 33165 1503 12 from from IN 33165 1503 13 benzene benzene NN 33165 1503 14 , , , 33165 1503 15 so so CC 33165 1503 16 science science NN 33165 1503 17 has have VBZ 33165 1503 18 placed place VBN 33165 1503 19 quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1503 20 at at IN 33165 1503 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1503 22 disposal disposal NN 33165 1503 23 . . . 33165 1504 1 This this DT 33165 1504 2 important important JJ 33165 1504 3 discovery discovery NN 33165 1504 4 was be VBD 33165 1504 5 made make VBN 33165 1504 6 in in IN 33165 1504 7 1880 1880 CD 33165 1504 8 by by IN 33165 1504 9 the the DT 33165 1504 10 Dutch dutch JJ 33165 1504 11 chemist chemist NN 33165 1504 12 Skraup Skraup NNP 33165 1504 13 , , , 33165 1504 14 who who WP 33165 1504 15 found find VBD 33165 1504 16 that that IN 33165 1504 17 by by IN 33165 1504 18 heating heat VBG 33165 1504 19 aniline aniline NN 33165 1504 20 with with IN 33165 1504 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1504 22 acid acid NNP 33165 1504 23 and and CC 33165 1504 24 glycerin glycerin NNP 33165 1504 25 in in IN 33165 1504 26 the the DT 33165 1504 27 presence presence NN 33165 1504 28 of of IN 33165 1504 29 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 33165 1504 30 , , , 33165 1504 31 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1504 32 is be VBZ 33165 1504 33 produced produce VBN 33165 1504 34 . . . 33165 1505 1 The the DT 33165 1505 2 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 33165 1505 3 acts act VBZ 33165 1505 4 only only RB 33165 1505 5 as as IN 33165 1505 6 an an DT 33165 1505 7 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 33165 1505 8 agent agent NN 33165 1505 9 ; ; : 33165 1505 10 the the DT 33165 1505 11 amido amido NNP 33165 1505 12 - - HYPH 33165 1505 13 group group NNP 33165 1505 14 of of IN 33165 1505 15 the the DT 33165 1505 16 aniline aniline NN 33165 1505 17 is be VBZ 33165 1505 18 converted convert VBN 33165 1505 19 into into IN 33165 1505 20 a a DT 33165 1505 21 group group NN 33165 1505 22 containing contain VBG 33165 1505 23 carbon carbon NN 33165 1505 24 , , , 33165 1505 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1505 26 , , , 33165 1505 27 and and CC 33165 1505 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 1505 29 , , , 33165 1505 30 _ _ NNP 33165 1505 31 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1505 32 _ _ NNP 33165 1505 33 the the DT 33165 1505 34 pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1505 35 group group NN 33165 1505 36 . . . 33165 1506 1 The the DT 33165 1506 2 discovery discovery NN 33165 1506 3 of of IN 33165 1506 4 Skraup Skraup NNP 33165 1506 5 's 's POS 33165 1506 6 method method NN 33165 1506 7 formed form VBD 33165 1506 8 the the DT 33165 1506 9 starting starting NN 33165 1506 10 - - HYPH 33165 1506 11 point point NN 33165 1506 12 of of IN 33165 1506 13 a a DT 33165 1506 14 series series NN 33165 1506 15 of of IN 33165 1506 16 syntheses synthesis NNS 33165 1506 17 , , , 33165 1506 18 which which WDT 33165 1506 19 resulted result VBD 33165 1506 20 in in IN 33165 1506 21 the the DT 33165 1506 22 formation formation NN 33165 1506 23 of of IN 33165 1506 24 many many JJ 33165 1506 25 products product NNS 33165 1506 26 of of IN 33165 1506 27 technical technical JJ 33165 1506 28 value value NN 33165 1506 29 . . . 33165 1507 1 In in IN 33165 1507 2 all all PDT 33165 1507 3 these these DT 33165 1507 4 syntheses synthesis NNS 33165 1507 5 the the DT 33165 1507 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 33165 1507 7 change change NN 33165 1507 8 is be VBZ 33165 1507 9 the the DT 33165 1507 10 same same JJ 33165 1507 11 , , , 33165 1507 12 viz viz NN 33165 1507 13 . . . 33165 1508 1 the the DT 33165 1508 2 conversion conversion NN 33165 1508 3 of of IN 33165 1508 4 an an DT 33165 1508 5 amidic amidic NN 33165 1508 6 into into IN 33165 1508 7 a a DT 33165 1508 8 pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1508 9 group group NN 33165 1508 10 . . . 33165 1509 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 1509 2 may may MD 33165 1509 3 speak speak VB 33165 1509 4 of of IN 33165 1509 5 the the DT 33165 1509 6 amido amido NNP 33165 1509 7 - - HYPH 33165 1509 8 group group NNP 33165 1509 9 as as IN 33165 1509 10 being be VBG 33165 1509 11 " " `` 33165 1509 12 pyridised pyridise VBN 33165 1509 13 " " '' 33165 1509 14 in in IN 33165 1509 15 such such JJ 33165 1509 16 processes process NNS 33165 1509 17 . . . 33165 1510 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1510 2 alizarin alizarin VB 33165 1510 3 blue blue NNP 33165 1510 4 , , , 33165 1510 5 which which WDT 33165 1510 6 is be VBZ 33165 1510 7 formed form VBN 33165 1510 8 by by IN 33165 1510 9 heating heat VBG 33165 1510 10 nitro nitro NNP 33165 1510 11 - - HYPH 33165 1510 12 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1510 13 with with IN 33165 1510 14 glycerin glycerin NNP 33165 1510 15 and and CC 33165 1510 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1510 17 acid acid NN 33165 1510 18 , , , 33165 1510 19 results result NNS 33165 1510 20 from from IN 33165 1510 21 the the DT 33165 1510 22 pyridisation pyridisation NN 33165 1510 23 of of IN 33165 1510 24 the the DT 33165 1510 25 nitro nitro NNP 33165 1510 26 - - HYPH 33165 1510 27 group group NN 33165 1510 28 . . . 33165 1511 1 By by IN 33165 1511 2 an an DT 33165 1511 3 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1511 4 method method NN 33165 1511 5 Doebner Doebner NNP 33165 1511 6 and and CC 33165 1511 7 v. v. CC 33165 1511 8 Miller Miller NNP 33165 1511 9 prepared prepare VBD 33165 1511 10 a a DT 33165 1511 11 homologue homologue NN 33165 1511 12 of of IN 33165 1511 13 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1511 14 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1511 15 quinaldine quinaldine NNP 33165 1511 16 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1511 17 in in IN 33165 1511 18 1881 1881 CD 33165 1511 19 , , , 33165 1511 20 by by IN 33165 1511 21 the the DT 33165 1511 22 action action NN 33165 1511 23 of of IN 33165 1511 24 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1511 25 acid acid NN 33165 1511 26 and and CC 33165 1511 27 a a DT 33165 1511 28 certain certain JJ 33165 1511 29 modification modification NN 33165 1511 30 of of IN 33165 1511 31 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1511 32 known know VBN 33165 1511 33 as as IN 33165 1511 34 paraldehyde paraldehyde NNP 33165 1511 35 on on IN 33165 1511 36 aniline aniline NN 33165 1511 37 . . . 33165 1512 1 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 33165 1512 2 and and CC 33165 1512 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1512 4 homologue homologue NNP 33165 1512 5 quinaldine quinaldine NNP 33165 1512 6 have have VBP 33165 1512 7 been be VBN 33165 1512 8 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1512 9 as as IN 33165 1512 10 sources source NNS 33165 1512 11 of of IN 33165 1512 12 colouring colouring NN 33165 1512 13 - - HYPH 33165 1512 14 matters matter NNS 33165 1512 15 . . . 33165 1513 1 A a DT 33165 1513 2 green green JJ 33165 1513 3 dye dye NN 33165 1513 4 - - HYPH 33165 1513 5 stuff stuff NN 33165 1513 6 , , , 33165 1513 7 known know VBN 33165 1513 8 as as IN 33165 1513 9 quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1513 10 green green JJ 33165 1513 11 , , , 33165 1513 12 was be VBD 33165 1513 13 formerly formerly RB 33165 1513 14 made make VBN 33165 1513 15 by by IN 33165 1513 16 the the DT 33165 1513 17 same same JJ 33165 1513 18 method method NN 33165 1513 19 as as IN 33165 1513 20 that that DT 33165 1513 21 employed employ VBD 33165 1513 22 for for IN 33165 1513 23 producing produce VBG 33165 1513 24 the the DT 33165 1513 25 phosgene phosgene NN 33165 1513 26 colours colour NNS 33165 1513 27 by by IN 33165 1513 28 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1513 29 and and CC 33165 1513 30 Kern Kern NNP 33165 1513 31 's 's POS 33165 1513 32 process process NN 33165 1513 33 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1513 34 p. p. NN 33165 1513 35 106 106 CD 33165 1513 36 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1513 37 . . . 33165 1514 1 The the DT 33165 1514 2 phthaleïn phthaleïn NN 33165 1514 3 of of IN 33165 1514 4 quinaldine quinaldine NN 33165 1514 5 was be VBD 33165 1514 6 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1514 7 by by IN 33165 1514 8 E. E. NNP 33165 1514 9 Jacobsen Jacobsen NNP 33165 1514 10 in in IN 33165 1514 11 1882 1882 CD 33165 1514 12 under under IN 33165 1514 13 the the DT 33165 1514 14 name name NN 33165 1514 15 of of IN 33165 1514 16 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1514 17 yellow yellow NNP 33165 1514 18 , , , 33165 1514 19 a a DT 33165 1514 20 colouring colour VBG 33165 1514 21 - - HYPH 33165 1514 22 matter matter NN 33165 1514 23 which which WDT 33165 1514 24 forms form VBZ 33165 1514 25 a a DT 33165 1514 26 soluble soluble JJ 33165 1514 27 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1514 28 - - HYPH 33165 1514 29 acid acid NN 33165 1514 30 by by IN 33165 1514 31 the the DT 33165 1514 32 action action NN 33165 1514 33 of of IN 33165 1514 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1514 35 acid acid NN 33165 1514 36 . . . 33165 1515 1 To to TO 33165 1515 2 return return VB 33165 1515 3 to to IN 33165 1515 4 coal coal NN 33165 1515 5 - - HYPH 33165 1515 6 tar tar NN 33165 1515 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 33165 1515 8 preparations preparation NNS 33165 1515 9 . . . 33165 1516 1 At at IN 33165 1516 2 the the DT 33165 1516 3 present present JJ 33165 1516 4 time time NN 33165 1516 5 seven seven CD 33165 1516 6 distinct distinct JJ 33165 1516 7 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1516 8 of of IN 33165 1516 9 quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1516 10 , , , 33165 1516 11 all all DT 33165 1516 12 formed form VBN 33165 1516 13 by by IN 33165 1516 14 pyridising pyridise VBG 33165 1516 15 the the DT 33165 1516 16 amido amido NN 33165 1516 17 - - HYPH 33165 1516 18 group group NNP 33165 1516 19 in in IN 33165 1516 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 1516 21 , , , 33165 1516 22 amido amido NNP 33165 1516 23 - - HYPH 33165 1516 24 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1516 25 , , , 33165 1516 26 & & CC 33165 1516 27 c. c. NNP 33165 1516 28 , , , 33165 1516 29 are be VBP 33165 1516 30 known know VBN 33165 1516 31 in in IN 33165 1516 32 medicine medicine NN 33165 1516 33 under under IN 33165 1516 34 such such JJ 33165 1516 35 names name NNS 33165 1516 36 as as IN 33165 1516 37 kairine kairine NNP 33165 1516 38 , , , 33165 1516 39 kairoline kairoline NNP 33165 1516 40 , , , 33165 1516 41 thalline thalline NNP 33165 1516 42 , , , 33165 1516 43 and and CC 33165 1516 44 thermifugine thermifugine NN 33165 1516 45 . . . 33165 1517 1 The the DT 33165 1517 2 mode mode NN 33165 1517 3 of of IN 33165 1517 4 preparation preparation NN 33165 1517 5 of of IN 33165 1517 6 these these DT 33165 1517 7 compounds compound NNS 33165 1517 8 can can MD 33165 1517 9 not not RB 33165 1517 10 be be VB 33165 1517 11 entered enter VBN 33165 1517 12 into into IN 33165 1517 13 here here RB 33165 1517 14 , , , 33165 1517 15 Kairine Kairine NNP 33165 1517 16 , , , 33165 1517 17 the the DT 33165 1517 18 first first JJ 33165 1517 19 of of IN 33165 1517 20 the the DT 33165 1517 21 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1517 22 alkaloïds alkaloïds NN 33165 1517 23 , , , 33165 1517 24 is be VBZ 33165 1517 25 a a DT 33165 1517 26 derivative derivative NN 33165 1517 27 of of IN 33165 1517 28 hydroxy hydroxy NN 33165 1517 29 - - HYPH 33165 1517 30 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1517 31 , , , 33165 1517 32 which which WDT 33165 1517 33 was be VBD 33165 1517 34 discovered discover VBN 33165 1517 35 in in IN 33165 1517 36 1881 1881 CD 33165 1517 37 by by IN 33165 1517 38 Otto Otto NNP 33165 1517 39 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1517 40 . . . 33165 1518 1 All all PDT 33165 1518 2 these these DT 33165 1518 3 quinoline quinoline JJ 33165 1518 4 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1518 5 have have VBP 33165 1518 6 the the DT 33165 1518 7 property property NN 33165 1518 8 of of IN 33165 1518 9 lowering lower VBG 33165 1518 10 the the DT 33165 1518 11 temperature temperature NN 33165 1518 12 of of IN 33165 1518 13 the the DT 33165 1518 14 body body NN 33165 1518 15 in in IN 33165 1518 16 certain certain JJ 33165 1518 17 kinds kind NNS 33165 1518 18 of of IN 33165 1518 19 fevers fever NNS 33165 1518 20 , , , 33165 1518 21 and and CC 33165 1518 22 may may MD 33165 1518 23 therefore therefore RB 33165 1518 24 be be VB 33165 1518 25 considered consider VBN 33165 1518 26 as as IN 33165 1518 27 the the DT 33165 1518 28 first first JJ 33165 1518 29 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1518 30 products product NNS 33165 1518 31 coming come VBG 33165 1518 32 into into IN 33165 1518 33 competition competition NN 33165 1518 34 with with IN 33165 1518 35 the the DT 33165 1518 36 natural natural JJ 33165 1518 37 alkaloïd alkaloïd NNP 33165 1518 38 , , , 33165 1518 39 quinine quinine NNP 33165 1518 40 . . . 33165 1519 1 There there EX 33165 1519 2 is be VBZ 33165 1519 3 reason reason NN 33165 1519 4 for for IN 33165 1519 5 believing believe VBG 33165 1519 6 that that IN 33165 1519 7 the the DT 33165 1519 8 latter latter JJ 33165 1519 9 alkaloïd alkaloïd NNP 33165 1519 10 , , , 33165 1519 11 the the DT 33165 1519 12 most most RBS 33165 1519 13 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1519 14 of of IN 33165 1519 15 all all DT 33165 1519 16 febrifuges febrifuge NNS 33165 1519 17 , , , 33165 1519 18 is be VBZ 33165 1519 19 related relate VBN 33165 1519 20 to to IN 33165 1519 21 the the DT 33165 1519 22 quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1519 23 bases basis NNS 33165 1519 24 , , , 33165 1519 25 so so IN 33165 1519 26 that that IN 33165 1519 27 if if IN 33165 1519 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1519 29 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1519 30 is be VBZ 33165 1519 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 33165 1519 32 -- -- : 33165 1519 33 as as IN 33165 1519 34 may may MD 33165 1519 35 certainly certainly RB 33165 1519 36 be be VB 33165 1519 37 anticipated anticipate VBN 33165 1519 38 -- -- : 33165 1519 39 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1519 40 shall shall MD 33165 1519 41 have have VB 33165 1519 42 to to TO 33165 1519 43 look look VB 33165 1519 44 to to IN 33165 1519 45 coal coal NN 33165 1519 46 - - HYPH 33165 1519 47 tar tar NN 33165 1519 48 as as IN 33165 1519 49 a a DT 33165 1519 50 source source NN 33165 1519 51 of of IN 33165 1519 52 the the DT 33165 1519 53 raw raw JJ 33165 1519 54 materials material NNS 33165 1519 55 . . . 33165 1520 1 Another another DT 33165 1520 2 valuable valuable JJ 33165 1520 3 artificial artificial NN 33165 1520 4 alkaloïd alkaloïd NN 33165 1520 5 , , , 33165 1520 6 discovered discover VBN 33165 1520 7 in in IN 33165 1520 8 1883 1883 CD 33165 1520 9 by by IN 33165 1520 10 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 33165 1520 11 Knorr Knorr NNP 33165 1520 12 , , , 33165 1520 13 claims claim VBZ 33165 1520 14 aniline aniline NN 33165 1520 15 as as IN 33165 1520 16 a a DT 33165 1520 17 point point NN 33165 1520 18 of of IN 33165 1520 19 departure departure NN 33165 1520 20 . . . 33165 1521 1 When when WRB 33165 1521 2 aniline aniline NN 33165 1521 3 and and CC 33165 1521 4 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1521 5 bases basis NNS 33165 1521 6 are be VBP 33165 1521 7 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1521 8 , , , 33165 1521 9 and and CC 33165 1521 10 the the DT 33165 1521 11 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1521 12 - - HYPH 33165 1521 13 salts salt NNS 33165 1521 14 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1521 15 in in IN 33165 1521 16 the the DT 33165 1521 17 cold cold NN 33165 1521 18 with with IN 33165 1521 19 a a DT 33165 1521 20 very very RB 33165 1521 21 gentle gentle JJ 33165 1521 22 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1521 23 agent agent NN 33165 1521 24 , , , 33165 1521 25 such such JJ 33165 1521 26 as as IN 33165 1521 27 stannous stannous JJ 33165 1521 28 chloride chloride NN 33165 1521 29 , , , 33165 1521 30 there there EX 33165 1521 31 are be VBP 33165 1521 32 formed form VBN 33165 1521 33 certain certain JJ 33165 1521 34 basic basic JJ 33165 1521 35 compounds compound NNS 33165 1521 36 , , , 33165 1521 37 containing contain VBG 33165 1521 38 one one CD 33165 1521 39 atom atom NN 33165 1521 40 of of IN 33165 1521 41 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 1521 42 and and CC 33165 1521 43 one one CD 33165 1521 44 atom atom NN 33165 1521 45 of of IN 33165 1521 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1521 47 more more JJR 33165 1521 48 than than IN 33165 1521 49 the the DT 33165 1521 50 original original JJ 33165 1521 51 base base NN 33165 1521 52 . . . 33165 1522 1 These these DT 33165 1522 2 bases basis NNS 33165 1522 3 were be VBD 33165 1522 4 discovered discover VBN 33165 1522 5 in in IN 33165 1522 6 1876 1876 CD 33165 1522 7 by by IN 33165 1522 8 Emil Emil NNP 33165 1522 9 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1522 10 , , , 33165 1522 11 and and CC 33165 1522 12 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1522 13 are be VBP 33165 1522 14 known know VBN 33165 1522 15 as as IN 33165 1522 16 hydrazines hydrazine NNS 33165 1522 17 , , , 33165 1522 18 the the DT 33165 1522 19 particular particular JJ 33165 1522 20 compound compound NN 33165 1522 21 thus thus RB 33165 1522 22 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1522 23 from from IN 33165 1522 24 aniline aniline NN 33165 1522 25 being be VBG 33165 1522 26 phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine NN 33165 1522 27 . . . 33165 1523 1 By by IN 33165 1523 2 the the DT 33165 1523 3 action action NN 33165 1523 4 of of IN 33165 1523 5 this this DT 33165 1523 6 base base NN 33165 1523 7 on on IN 33165 1523 8 a a DT 33165 1523 9 certain certain JJ 33165 1523 10 compound compound NN 33165 1523 11 ether ether NN 33165 1523 12 derived derive VBN 33165 1523 13 from from IN 33165 1523 14 acetic acetic JJ 33165 1523 15 acid acid NN 33165 1523 16 , , , 33165 1523 17 which which WDT 33165 1523 18 is be VBZ 33165 1523 19 known know VBN 33165 1523 20 as as IN 33165 1523 21 aceto aceto NN 33165 1523 22 - - HYPH 33165 1523 23 acetic acetic JJ 33165 1523 24 ether ether NN 33165 1523 25 , , , 33165 1523 26 there there EX 33165 1523 27 is be VBZ 33165 1523 28 formed form VBN 33165 1523 29 a a DT 33165 1523 30 product product NN 33165 1523 31 termed term VBN 33165 1523 32 " " '' 33165 1523 33 pyrazole pyrazole NN 33165 1523 34 , , , 33165 1523 35 " " '' 33165 1523 36 and and CC 33165 1523 37 this this DT 33165 1523 38 on on IN 33165 1523 39 methylation methylation NN 33165 1523 40 gives give VBZ 33165 1523 41 the the DT 33165 1523 42 alkaloïd alkaloïd NN 33165 1523 43 in in IN 33165 1523 44 question question NN 33165 1523 45 , , , 33165 1523 46 which which WDT 33165 1523 47 is be VBZ 33165 1523 48 now now RB 33165 1523 49 well well RB 33165 1523 50 known know VBN 33165 1523 51 in in IN 33165 1523 52 pharmacy pharmacy NN 33165 1523 53 under under IN 33165 1523 54 the the DT 33165 1523 55 name name NN 33165 1523 56 of of IN 33165 1523 57 " " `` 33165 1523 58 antipyrine antipyrine JJ 33165 1523 59 . . . 33165 1523 60 " " '' 33165 1524 1 While while IN 33165 1524 2 dealing deal VBG 33165 1524 3 with with IN 33165 1524 4 this this DT 33165 1524 5 first first JJ 33165 1524 6 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1524 7 application application NN 33165 1524 8 of of IN 33165 1524 9 a a DT 33165 1524 10 hydrazine hydrazine NN 33165 1524 11 , , , 33165 1524 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1524 13 must must MD 33165 1524 14 be be VB 33165 1524 15 mentioned mention VBN 33165 1524 16 that that IN 33165 1524 17 the the DT 33165 1524 18 original original JJ 33165 1524 19 process process NN 33165 1524 20 by by IN 33165 1524 21 which which WDT 33165 1524 22 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1524 23 prepared prepare VBD 33165 1524 24 these these DT 33165 1524 25 bases basis NNS 33165 1524 26 was be VBD 33165 1524 27 improved improve VBN 33165 1524 28 upon upon IN 33165 1524 29 by by IN 33165 1524 30 Victor Victor NNP 33165 1524 31 Meyer Meyer NNP 33165 1524 32 and and CC 33165 1524 33 Lecco Lecco NNP 33165 1524 34 in in IN 33165 1524 35 1883 1883 CD 33165 1524 36 , , , 33165 1524 37 who who WP 33165 1524 38 discovered discover VBD 33165 1524 39 the the DT 33165 1524 40 use use NN 33165 1524 41 of of IN 33165 1524 42 a a DT 33165 1524 43 cold cold JJ 33165 1524 44 solution solution NN 33165 1524 45 of of IN 33165 1524 46 stannous stannous JJ 33165 1524 47 chloride chloride NN 33165 1524 48 for for IN 33165 1524 49 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1524 50 the the DT 33165 1524 51 diazo diazo NNS 33165 1524 52 - - HYPH 33165 1524 53 chloride chloride NN 33165 1524 54 to to IN 33165 1524 55 the the DT 33165 1524 56 hydrazine hydrazine NN 33165 1524 57 . . . 33165 1525 1 By by IN 33165 1525 2 this this DT 33165 1525 3 method method NN 33165 1525 4 the the DT 33165 1525 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1525 6 of of IN 33165 1525 7 phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine NN 33165 1525 8 and and CC 33165 1525 9 other other JJ 33165 1525 10 hydrazines hydrazine NNS 33165 1525 11 is be VBZ 33165 1525 12 effected effect VBN 33165 1525 13 on on IN 33165 1525 14 a a DT 33165 1525 15 large large JJ 33165 1525 16 scale scale NN 33165 1525 17 -- -- : 33165 1525 18 all all DT 33165 1525 19 kinds kind NNS 33165 1525 20 of of IN 33165 1525 21 amido amido NN 33165 1525 22 - - HYPH 33165 1525 23 compounds compound NNS 33165 1525 24 and and CC 33165 1525 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1525 26 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1525 27 - - HYPH 33165 1525 28 acids acid NNS 33165 1525 29 can can MD 33165 1525 30 be be VB 33165 1525 31 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1525 32 and and CC 33165 1525 33 reduced reduce VBN 33165 1525 34 to to IN 33165 1525 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1525 36 hydrazines hydrazine NNS 33165 1525 37 . . . 33165 1526 1 Out out IN 33165 1526 2 of of IN 33165 1526 3 this this DT 33165 1526 4 discovery discovery NN 33165 1526 5 has have VBZ 33165 1526 6 arisen arise VBN 33165 1526 7 the the DT 33165 1526 8 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1526 9 of of IN 33165 1526 10 a a DT 33165 1526 11 new new JJ 33165 1526 12 class class NN 33165 1526 13 of of IN 33165 1526 14 colouring colouring NN 33165 1526 15 - - HYPH 33165 1526 16 matters matter NNS 33165 1526 17 related relate VBN 33165 1526 18 to to IN 33165 1526 19 the the DT 33165 1526 20 azo azo NNP 33165 1526 21 - - HYPH 33165 1526 22 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1526 23 . . . 33165 1527 1 The the DT 33165 1527 2 hydrazines hydrazine NNS 33165 1527 3 combine combine VBP 33165 1527 4 with with IN 33165 1527 5 quinones quinone NNS 33165 1527 6 and and CC 33165 1527 7 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1527 8 compounds compound NNS 33165 1527 9 with with IN 33165 1527 10 the the DT 33165 1527 11 elimination elimination NN 33165 1527 12 of of IN 33165 1527 13 water water NN 33165 1527 14 , , , 33165 1527 15 the the DT 33165 1527 16 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1527 17 coming come VBG 33165 1527 18 from from IN 33165 1527 19 the the DT 33165 1527 20 quinone quinone NN 33165 1527 21 , , , 33165 1527 22 and and CC 33165 1527 23 the the DT 33165 1527 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1527 25 from from IN 33165 1527 26 the the DT 33165 1527 27 hydrazine hydrazine NN 33165 1527 28 . . . 33165 1528 1 The the DT 33165 1528 2 resulting result VBG 33165 1528 3 products product NNS 33165 1528 4 are be VBP 33165 1528 5 coloured colour VBN 33165 1528 6 compounds compound NNS 33165 1528 7 very very RB 33165 1528 8 similar similar JJ 33165 1528 9 in in IN 33165 1528 10 properties property NNS 33165 1528 11 to to IN 33165 1528 12 the the DT 33165 1528 13 azo azo NNP 33165 1528 14 - - HYPH 33165 1528 15 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1528 16 , , , 33165 1528 17 and and CC 33165 1528 18 one one CD 33165 1528 19 of of IN 33165 1528 20 these these DT 33165 1528 21 was be VBD 33165 1528 22 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1528 23 in in IN 33165 1528 24 1885 1885 CD 33165 1528 25 by by IN 33165 1528 26 Ziegler Ziegler NNP 33165 1528 27 , , , 33165 1528 28 under under IN 33165 1528 29 the the DT 33165 1528 30 name name NN 33165 1528 31 of of IN 33165 1528 32 " " `` 33165 1528 33 tartrazine tartrazine NN 33165 1528 34 . . . 33165 1528 35 " " '' 33165 1529 1 The the DT 33165 1529 2 latter latter NN 33165 1529 3 is be VBZ 33165 1529 4 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1529 5 by by IN 33165 1529 6 the the DT 33165 1529 7 action action NN 33165 1529 8 of of IN 33165 1529 9 a a DT 33165 1529 10 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1529 11 - - HYPH 33165 1529 12 acid acid NN 33165 1529 13 of of IN 33165 1529 14 phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine NN 33165 1529 15 on on IN 33165 1529 16 dioxytartaric dioxytartaric NNP 33165 1529 17 acid acid NN 33165 1529 18 , , , 33165 1529 19 and and CC 33165 1529 20 is be VBZ 33165 1529 21 a a DT 33165 1529 22 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1529 23 dye dye NN 33165 1529 24 , , , 33165 1529 25 which which WDT 33165 1529 26 is be VBZ 33165 1529 27 of of IN 33165 1529 28 special special JJ 33165 1529 29 interest interest NN 33165 1529 30 on on IN 33165 1529 31 account account NN 33165 1529 32 of of IN 33165 1529 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1529 34 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 33165 1529 35 fastness fastness NN 33165 1529 36 towards towards IN 33165 1529 37 light light NN 33165 1529 38 . . . 33165 1530 1 Another another DT 33165 1530 2 direction direction NN 33165 1530 3 in in IN 33165 1530 4 which which WDT 33165 1530 5 coal coal NN 33165 1530 6 - - HYPH 33165 1530 7 tar tar NN 33165 1530 8 products product NNS 33165 1530 9 have have VBP 33165 1530 10 been be VBN 33165 1530 11 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1530 12 is be VBZ 33165 1530 13 in in IN 33165 1530 14 the the DT 33165 1530 15 formation formation NN 33165 1530 16 of of IN 33165 1530 17 certain certain JJ 33165 1530 18 aromatic aromatic JJ 33165 1530 19 compounds compound NNS 33165 1530 20 which which WDT 33165 1530 21 occur occur VBP 33165 1530 22 in in IN 33165 1530 23 the the DT 33165 1530 24 vegetable vegetable JJ 33165 1530 25 kingdom kingdom NN 33165 1530 26 . . . 33165 1531 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1531 2 the the DT 33165 1531 3 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1531 4 production production NN 33165 1531 5 of of IN 33165 1531 6 bitter bitter JJ 33165 1531 7 - - HYPH 33165 1531 8 almond almond JJ 33165 1531 9 oil oil NN 33165 1531 10 from from IN 33165 1531 11 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1531 12 has have VBZ 33165 1531 13 already already RB 33165 1531 14 been be VBN 33165 1531 15 explained explain VBN 33165 1531 16 . . . 33165 1532 1 By by IN 33165 1532 2 heating heat VBG 33165 1532 3 phenol phenol NN 33165 1532 4 with with IN 33165 1532 5 caustic caustic JJ 33165 1532 6 alkali alkali NNP 33165 1532 7 and and CC 33165 1532 8 chloroform chloroform NNP 33165 1532 9 , , , 33165 1532 10 the the DT 33165 1532 11 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1532 12 of of IN 33165 1532 13 salicylic salicylic NNP 33165 1532 14 acid acid NN 33165 1532 15 , , , 33165 1532 16 _ _ NNP 33165 1532 17 i.e. i.e. FW 33165 1532 18 _ _ NNP 33165 1532 19 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1532 20 aldehyde aldehyde NN 33165 1532 21 , , , 33165 1532 22 is be VBZ 33165 1532 23 formed form VBN 33165 1532 24 , , , 33165 1532 25 and and CC 33165 1532 26 this this DT 33165 1532 27 , , , 33165 1532 28 on on IN 33165 1532 29 heating heating NN 33165 1532 30 with with IN 33165 1532 31 dry dry JJ 33165 1532 32 sodium sodium NN 33165 1532 33 acetate acetate JJ 33165 1532 34 and and CC 33165 1532 35 acetic acetic JJ 33165 1532 36 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1532 37 , , , 33165 1532 38 passes pass VBZ 33165 1532 39 into into IN 33165 1532 40 _ _ NNP 33165 1532 41 coumarin coumarin NNP 33165 1532 42 _ _ NNP 33165 1532 43 , , , 33165 1532 44 the the DT 33165 1532 45 fragrant fragrant JJ 33165 1532 46 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1532 47 substance substance NN 33165 1532 48 which which WDT 33165 1532 49 is be VBZ 33165 1532 50 contained contain VBN 33165 1532 51 in in IN 33165 1532 52 the the DT 33165 1532 53 Tonka Tonka NNP 33165 1532 54 bean bean NN 33165 1532 55 and and CC 33165 1532 56 the the DT 33165 1532 57 sweet sweet JJ 33165 1532 58 - - HYPH 33165 1532 59 scented scented JJ 33165 1532 60 woodruff woodruff NN 33165 1532 61 . . . 33165 1533 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 33165 1533 2 , , , 33165 1533 3 the the DT 33165 1533 4 familiar familiar JJ 33165 1533 5 flavour flavour NN 33165 1533 6 and and CC 33165 1533 7 scent scent NN 33165 1533 8 of of IN 33165 1533 9 the the DT 33165 1533 10 vanilla vanilla NN 33165 1533 11 bean bean NN 33165 1533 12 , , , 33165 1533 13 which which WDT 33165 1533 14 is be VBZ 33165 1533 15 due due JJ 33165 1533 16 to to IN 33165 1533 17 a a DT 33165 1533 18 crystalline crystalline JJ 33165 1533 19 substance substance NN 33165 1533 20 known know VBN 33165 1533 21 as as IN 33165 1533 22 vanillin vanillin NN 33165 1533 23 , , , 33165 1533 24 can can MD 33165 1533 25 be be VB 33165 1533 26 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1533 27 from from IN 33165 1533 28 coal coal NN 33165 1533 29 - - HYPH 33165 1533 30 tar tar NN 33165 1533 31 without without IN 33165 1533 32 the the DT 33165 1533 33 use use NN 33165 1533 34 of of IN 33165 1533 35 the the DT 33165 1533 36 plant plant NN 33165 1533 37 . . . 33165 1534 1 The the DT 33165 1534 2 researches research NNS 33165 1534 3 of of IN 33165 1534 4 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33165 1534 5 and and CC 33165 1534 6 Haarman Haarman NNP 33165 1534 7 having have VBG 33165 1534 8 shown show VBN 33165 1534 9 that that IN 33165 1534 10 vanillin vanillin NN 33165 1534 11 is be VBZ 33165 1534 12 a a DT 33165 1534 13 derivative derivative NN 33165 1534 14 of of IN 33165 1534 15 benzene benzene NN 33165 1534 16 containing contain VBG 33165 1534 17 the the DT 33165 1534 18 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1534 19 group group NN 33165 1534 20 , , , 33165 1534 21 one one CD 33165 1534 22 hydroxyl- hydroxyl- NN 33165 1534 23 and and CC 33165 1534 24 one one CD 33165 1534 25 methoxy methoxy NN 33165 1534 26 - - HYPH 33165 1534 27 group group NN 33165 1534 28 , , , 33165 1534 29 the the DT 33165 1534 30 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1534 31 of of IN 33165 1534 32 this this DT 33165 1534 33 compound compound NN 33165 1534 34 soon soon RB 33165 1534 35 followed follow VBD 33165 1534 36 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1534 37 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 33165 1534 38 , , , 33165 1534 39 1884 1884 CD 33165 1534 40 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1534 41 . . . 33165 1535 1 The the DT 33165 1535 2 starting starting NN 33165 1535 3 - - HYPH 33165 1535 4 point point NN 33165 1535 5 in in IN 33165 1535 6 this this DT 33165 1535 7 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1535 8 is be VBZ 33165 1535 9 nitrobenzoic nitrobenzoic NNP 33165 1535 10 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1535 11 , , , 33165 1535 12 so so IN 33165 1535 13 that that IN 33165 1535 14 here here RB 33165 1535 15 again again RB 33165 1535 16 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1535 17 begin begin VBP 33165 1535 18 with with IN 33165 1535 19 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1535 20 as as IN 33165 1535 21 a a DT 33165 1535 22 raw raw JJ 33165 1535 23 material material NN 33165 1535 24 . . . 33165 1536 1 A a DT 33165 1536 2 mixture mixture NN 33165 1536 3 of of IN 33165 1536 4 vanillin vanillin NNP 33165 1536 5 and and CC 33165 1536 6 benzoic benzoic NNP 33165 1536 7 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33165 1536 8 when when WRB 33165 1536 9 attenuated attenuate VBN 33165 1536 10 to to IN 33165 1536 11 a a DT 33165 1536 12 state state NN 33165 1536 13 of of IN 33165 1536 14 extreme extreme JJ 33165 1536 15 dilution dilution NN 33165 1536 16 in in IN 33165 1536 17 a a DT 33165 1536 18 spirituous spirituous JJ 33165 1536 19 solvent solvent NN 33165 1536 20 , , , 33165 1536 21 gives give VBZ 33165 1536 22 the the DT 33165 1536 23 perfume perfume NN 33165 1536 24 known know VBN 33165 1536 25 as as IN 33165 1536 26 " " `` 33165 1536 27 heliotrope heliotrope NN 33165 1536 28 . . . 33165 1536 29 " " '' 33165 1537 1 Not not RB 33165 1537 2 the the DT 33165 1537 3 least least JJS 33165 1537 4 romantic romantic JJ 33165 1537 5 chapter chapter NN 33165 1537 6 of of IN 33165 1537 7 coal coal NN 33165 1537 8 - - HYPH 33165 1537 9 tar tar NN 33165 1537 10 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1537 11 is be VBZ 33165 1537 12 this this DT 33165 1537 13 production production NN 33165 1537 14 of of IN 33165 1537 15 fragrant fragrant JJ 33165 1537 16 perfumes perfume NNS 33165 1537 17 from from IN 33165 1537 18 the the DT 33165 1537 19 evil evil JJ 33165 1537 20 - - HYPH 33165 1537 21 smelling smell VBG 33165 1537 22 tar tar NN 33165 1537 23 . . . 33165 1538 1 Be be VB 33165 1538 2 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1538 3 remembered remember VBN 33165 1538 4 that that IN 33165 1538 5 these these DT 33165 1538 6 products product NNS 33165 1538 7 -- -- : 33165 1538 8 which which WDT 33165 1538 9 Nature nature NN 33165 1538 10 elaborates elaborate VBZ 33165 1538 11 by by IN 33165 1538 12 obscure obscure JJ 33165 1538 13 physiological physiological JJ 33165 1538 14 processes process NNS 33165 1538 15 in in IN 33165 1538 16 the the DT 33165 1538 17 living living NN 33165 1538 18 plant plant NN 33165 1538 19 -- -- : 33165 1538 20 are be VBP 33165 1538 21 no no RB 33165 1538 22 more more RBR 33165 1538 23 contained contained JJ 33165 1538 24 in in IN 33165 1538 25 the the DT 33165 1538 26 tar tar NN 33165 1538 27 than than IN 33165 1538 28 are be VBP 33165 1538 29 the the DT 33165 1538 30 hundreds hundred NNS 33165 1538 31 of of IN 33165 1538 32 colouring colouring NN 33165 1538 33 - - HYPH 33165 1538 34 matters matter NNS 33165 1538 35 which which WDT 33165 1538 36 have have VBP 33165 1538 37 been be VBN 33165 1538 38 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1538 39 from from IN 33165 1538 40 this this DT 33165 1538 41 same same JJ 33165 1538 42 source source NN 33165 1538 43 . . . 33165 1539 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1539 2 is be VBZ 33165 1539 3 by by IN 33165 1539 4 chemical chemical JJ 33165 1539 5 skill skill NN 33165 1539 6 that that WDT 33165 1539 7 these these DT 33165 1539 8 compounds compound NNS 33165 1539 9 have have VBP 33165 1539 10 been be VBN 33165 1539 11 built build VBN 33165 1539 12 up up RP 33165 1539 13 from from IN 33165 1539 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1539 15 elemental elemental JJ 33165 1539 16 groups group NNS 33165 1539 17 ; ; : 33165 1539 18 and and CC 33165 1539 19 the the DT 33165 1539 20 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1539 21 products product NNS 33165 1539 22 , , , 33165 1539 23 as as IN 33165 1539 24 in in IN 33165 1539 25 the the DT 33165 1539 26 case case NN 33165 1539 27 of of IN 33165 1539 28 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1539 29 and and CC 33165 1539 30 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1539 31 , , , 33165 1539 32 are be VBP 33165 1539 33 chemically chemically RB 33165 1539 34 identical identical JJ 33165 1539 35 with with IN 33165 1539 36 those those DT 33165 1539 37 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1539 38 from from IN 33165 1539 39 the the DT 33165 1539 40 plant plant NN 33165 1539 41 . . . 33165 1540 1 Among among IN 33165 1540 2 the the DT 33165 1540 3 late late JJ 33165 1540 4 achievements achievement NNS 33165 1540 5 in in IN 33165 1540 6 the the DT 33165 1540 7 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1540 8 of of IN 33165 1540 9 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 1540 10 products product NNS 33165 1540 11 from from IN 33165 1540 12 coal coal NN 33165 1540 13 - - HYPH 33165 1540 14 tar tar NN 33165 1540 15 compounds compound NNS 33165 1540 16 is be VBZ 33165 1540 17 that that DT 33165 1540 18 of of IN 33165 1540 19 juglone juglone NN 33165 1540 20 , , , 33165 1540 21 a a DT 33165 1540 22 crystalline crystalline NN 33165 1540 23 substance substance NN 33165 1540 24 found find VBN 33165 1540 25 in in IN 33165 1540 26 walnut walnut NNP 33165 1540 27 - - HYPH 33165 1540 28 shell shell NNP 33165 1540 29 . . . 33165 1541 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1541 2 was be VBD 33165 1541 3 shown show VBN 33165 1541 4 by by IN 33165 1541 5 Bernthsen Bernthsen NNP 33165 1541 6 in in IN 33165 1541 7 1884 1884 CD 33165 1541 8 that that IN 33165 1541 9 this this DT 33165 1541 10 compound compound NN 33165 1541 11 was be VBD 33165 1541 12 hydroxy hydroxy NN 33165 1541 13 - - HYPH 33165 1541 14 naphthaquinone naphthaquinone NN 33165 1541 15 , , , 33165 1541 16 and and CC 33165 1541 17 in in IN 33165 1541 18 1887 1887 CD 33165 1541 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1541 20 synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1541 21 from from IN 33165 1541 22 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 33165 1541 23 was be VBD 33165 1541 24 accomplished accomplish VBN 33165 1541 25 by by IN 33165 1541 26 this this DT 33165 1541 27 same same JJ 33165 1541 28 chemist chemist NN 33165 1541 29 in in IN 33165 1541 30 conjunction conjunction NN 33165 1541 31 with with IN 33165 1541 32 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 1541 33 Semper Semper NNP 33165 1541 34 . . . 33165 1542 1 Another another DT 33165 1542 2 recent recent JJ 33165 1542 3 development development NN 33165 1542 4 in in IN 33165 1542 5 the the DT 33165 1542 6 present present JJ 33165 1542 7 branch branch NN 33165 1542 8 of of IN 33165 1542 9 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1542 10 brings bring VBZ 33165 1542 11 a a DT 33165 1542 12 coal coal NN 33165 1542 13 - - HYPH 33165 1542 14 tar tar NN 33165 1542 15 product product NN 33165 1542 16 into into IN 33165 1542 17 competition competition NN 33165 1542 18 with with IN 33165 1542 19 sugar sugar NN 33165 1542 20 . . . 33165 1543 1 In in IN 33165 1543 2 1879 1879 CD 33165 1543 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 1543 4 Fahlberg Fahlberg NNP 33165 1543 5 discovered discover VBD 33165 1543 6 a a DT 33165 1543 7 certain certain JJ 33165 1543 8 derivative derivative NN 33165 1543 9 of of IN 33165 1543 10 toluene toluene JJ 33165 1543 11 which which WDT 33165 1543 12 possessed possess VBD 33165 1543 13 an an DT 33165 1543 14 intensely intensely RB 33165 1543 15 sweet sweet JJ 33165 1543 16 taste taste NN 33165 1543 17 . . . 33165 1544 1 By by IN 33165 1544 2 1884 1884 CD 33165 1544 3 the the DT 33165 1544 4 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1544 5 of of IN 33165 1544 6 this this DT 33165 1544 7 product product NN 33165 1544 8 had have VBD 33165 1544 9 been be VBN 33165 1544 10 improved improve VBN 33165 1544 11 to to IN 33165 1544 12 a a DT 33165 1544 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 33165 1544 14 extent extent NN 33165 1544 15 to to TO 33165 1544 16 enable enable VB 33165 1544 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1544 18 to to TO 33165 1544 19 be be VB 33165 1544 20 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1544 21 into into IN 33165 1544 22 commerce commerce NN 33165 1544 23 as as IN 33165 1544 24 a a DT 33165 1544 25 flavouring flavouring NN 33165 1544 26 material material NN 33165 1544 27 in in IN 33165 1544 28 cases case NNS 33165 1544 29 where where WRB 33165 1544 30 sweetness sweetness NN 33165 1544 31 is be VBZ 33165 1544 32 wanted want VBN 33165 1544 33 without without IN 33165 1544 34 the the DT 33165 1544 35 use use NN 33165 1544 36 of of IN 33165 1544 37 sugar sugar NN 33165 1544 38 , , , 33165 1544 39 such such JJ 33165 1544 40 as as IN 33165 1544 41 in in IN 33165 1544 42 the the DT 33165 1544 43 food food NN 33165 1544 44 of of IN 33165 1544 45 diabetic diabetic JJ 33165 1544 46 patients patient NNS 33165 1544 47 . . . 33165 1545 1 Under under IN 33165 1545 2 the the DT 33165 1545 3 name name NN 33165 1545 4 of of IN 33165 1545 5 " " `` 33165 1545 6 saccharin saccharin NNP 33165 1545 7 , , , 33165 1545 8 " " '' 33165 1545 9 Fahlberg Fahlberg NNP 33165 1545 10 thus thus RB 33165 1545 11 gave give VBD 33165 1545 12 to to TO 33165 1545 13 commerce commerce VB 33165 1545 14 a a DT 33165 1545 15 substance substance NN 33165 1545 16 having have VBG 33165 1545 17 more more JJR 33165 1545 18 than than IN 33165 1545 19 three three CD 33165 1545 20 hundred hundred CD 33165 1545 21 times time NNS 33165 1545 22 the the DT 33165 1545 23 sweetening sweeten VBG 33165 1545 24 power power NN 33165 1545 25 of of IN 33165 1545 26 cane cane NN 33165 1545 27 - - HYPH 33165 1545 28 sugar sugar NN 33165 1545 29 -- -- : 33165 1545 30 a a DT 33165 1545 31 substance substance NN 33165 1545 32 not not RB 33165 1545 33 only only RB 33165 1545 34 possessed possess VBN 33165 1545 35 of of IN 33165 1545 36 an an DT 33165 1545 37 intense intense JJ 33165 1545 38 taste taste NN 33165 1545 39 , , , 33165 1545 40 but but CC 33165 1545 41 not not RB 33165 1545 42 acted act VBN 33165 1545 43 upon upon IN 33165 1545 44 by by IN 33165 1545 45 ferments ferment NNS 33165 1545 46 , , , 33165 1545 47 and and CC 33165 1545 48 possessing possess VBG 33165 1545 49 distinctly distinctly RB 33165 1545 50 antiseptic antiseptic JJ 33165 1545 51 properties property NNS 33165 1545 52 . . . 33165 1546 1 The the DT 33165 1546 2 future future NN 33165 1546 3 of of IN 33165 1546 4 coal coal NN 33165 1546 5 - - HYPH 33165 1546 6 tar tar NN 33165 1546 7 saccharin saccharin NNP 33165 1546 8 has have VBZ 33165 1546 9 yet yet RB 33165 1546 10 to to TO 33165 1546 11 be be VB 33165 1546 12 developed develop VBN 33165 1546 13 ; ; : 33165 1546 14 but but CC 33165 1546 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1546 16 advantages advantage NNS 33165 1546 17 are be VBP 33165 1546 18 so so RB 33165 1546 19 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1546 20 that that IN 33165 1546 21 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1546 22 can can MD 33165 1546 23 not not RB 33165 1546 24 fail fail VB 33165 1546 25 to to TO 33165 1546 26 become become VB 33165 1546 27 sooner soon RBR 33165 1546 28 or or CC 33165 1546 29 later later RB 33165 1546 30 one one CD 33165 1546 31 of of IN 33165 1546 32 the the DT 33165 1546 33 most most RBS 33165 1546 34 important important JJ 33165 1546 35 of of IN 33165 1546 36 coal coal NN 33165 1546 37 - - HYPH 33165 1546 38 tar tar NN 33165 1546 39 products product NNS 33165 1546 40 . . . 33165 1547 1 In in IN 33165 1547 2 cases case NNS 33165 1547 3 where where WRB 33165 1547 4 sweetening sweetening NN 33165 1547 5 is be VBZ 33165 1547 6 required require VBN 33165 1547 7 without without IN 33165 1547 8 the the DT 33165 1547 9 possibility possibility NN 33165 1547 10 of of IN 33165 1547 11 the the DT 33165 1547 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 33165 1547 13 formation formation NN 33165 1547 14 of of IN 33165 1547 15 alcohol alcohol NN 33165 1547 16 by by IN 33165 1547 17 fermentation fermentation NN 33165 1547 18 , , , 33165 1547 19 saccharin saccharin NNP 33165 1547 20 has have VBZ 33165 1547 21 been be VBN 33165 1547 22 used use VBN 33165 1547 23 with with IN 33165 1547 24 great great JJ 33165 1547 25 success success NN 33165 1547 26 , , , 33165 1547 27 especially especially RB 33165 1547 28 in in IN 33165 1547 29 the the DT 33165 1547 30 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1547 31 of of IN 33165 1547 32 aërated aërated JJ 33165 1547 33 waters water NNS 33165 1547 34 . . . 33165 1548 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1548 2 value value NN 33165 1548 3 in in IN 33165 1548 4 medicine medicine NN 33165 1548 5 has have VBZ 33165 1548 6 been be VBN 33165 1548 7 recognized recognize VBN 33165 1548 8 by by IN 33165 1548 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1548 10 recent recent JJ 33165 1548 11 admission admission NN 33165 1548 12 into into IN 33165 1548 13 the the DT 33165 1548 14 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 33165 1548 15 . . . 33165 1549 1 The the DT 33165 1549 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 1549 3 achievements achievement NNS 33165 1549 4 of of IN 33165 1549 5 modern modern JJ 33165 1549 6 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1549 7 in in IN 33165 1549 8 connection connection NN 33165 1549 9 with with IN 33165 1549 10 coal coal NN 33165 1549 11 - - HYPH 33165 1549 12 tar tar NN 33165 1549 13 products product NNS 33165 1549 14 do do VBP 33165 1549 15 not not RB 33165 1549 16 end end VB 33165 1549 17 with with IN 33165 1549 18 the the DT 33165 1549 19 formation formation NN 33165 1549 20 of of IN 33165 1549 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 1549 22 - - HYPH 33165 1549 23 matters matter NNS 33165 1549 24 , , , 33165 1549 25 medicines medicine NNS 33165 1549 26 , , , 33165 1549 27 and and CC 33165 1549 28 perfumes perfume NNS 33165 1549 29 . . . 33165 1550 1 The the DT 33165 1550 2 introduction introduction NN 33165 1550 3 of of IN 33165 1550 4 the the DT 33165 1550 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 33165 1550 6 dyes dye NNS 33165 1550 7 has have VBZ 33165 1550 8 had have VBN 33165 1550 9 an an DT 33165 1550 10 influence influence NN 33165 1550 11 in in IN 33165 1550 12 other other JJ 33165 1550 13 directions direction NNS 33165 1550 14 , , , 33165 1550 15 and and CC 33165 1550 16 has have VBZ 33165 1550 17 led lead VBN 33165 1550 18 to to IN 33165 1550 19 results result NNS 33165 1550 20 quite quite RB 33165 1550 21 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 33165 1550 22 until until IN 33165 1550 23 the the DT 33165 1550 24 restless restless JJ 33165 1550 25 spirit spirit NN 33165 1550 26 of of IN 33165 1550 27 investigation investigation NN 33165 1550 28 opened open VBD 33165 1550 29 out out RP 33165 1550 30 new new JJ 33165 1550 31 fields field NNS 33165 1550 32 for for IN 33165 1550 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1550 34 application application NN 33165 1550 35 . . . 33165 1551 1 A a DT 33165 1551 2 few few JJ 33165 1551 3 of of IN 33165 1551 4 these these DT 33165 1551 5 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1551 6 uses use NNS 33165 1551 7 are be VBP 33165 1551 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33165 1551 9 important important JJ 33165 1551 10 to to TO 33165 1551 11 be be VB 33165 1551 12 chronicled chronicle VBN 33165 1551 13 here here RB 33165 1551 14 . . . 33165 1552 1 In in IN 33165 1552 2 sanitary sanitary JJ 33165 1552 3 engineering engineering NN 33165 1552 4 , , , 33165 1552 5 for for IN 33165 1552 6 example example NN 33165 1552 7 , , , 33165 1552 8 the the DT 33165 1552 9 intense intense JJ 33165 1552 10 colouring colouring NN 33165 1552 11 power power NN 33165 1552 12 of of IN 33165 1552 13 fluoresceïn fluoresceïn NN 33165 1552 14 is be VBZ 33165 1552 15 frequently frequently RB 33165 1552 16 made make VBN 33165 1552 17 use use NN 33165 1552 18 of of IN 33165 1552 19 to to TO 33165 1552 20 test test VB 33165 1552 21 the the DT 33165 1552 22 soundness soundness NN 33165 1552 23 of of IN 33165 1552 24 drains drain NNS 33165 1552 25 , , , 33165 1552 26 or or CC 33165 1552 27 to to TO 33165 1552 28 find find VB 33165 1552 29 out out RP 33165 1552 30 whether whether IN 33165 1552 31 a a DT 33165 1552 32 well well RB 33165 1552 33 receives receive VBZ 33165 1552 34 drainage drainage NN 33165 1552 35 from from IN 33165 1552 36 insanitary insanitary JJ 33165 1552 37 sources source NNS 33165 1552 38 . . . 33165 1553 1 In in IN 33165 1553 2 photography photography NN 33165 1553 3 also also RB 33165 1553 4 coal coal NN 33165 1553 5 - - HYPH 33165 1553 6 tar tar NN 33165 1553 7 colouring colouring NN 33165 1553 8 - - HYPH 33165 1553 9 matters matter NNS 33165 1553 10 are be VBP 33165 1553 11 playing play VBG 33165 1553 12 an an DT 33165 1553 13 important important JJ 33165 1553 14 part part NN 33165 1553 15 by by IN 33165 1553 16 virtue virtue NN 33165 1553 17 of of IN 33165 1553 18 a a DT 33165 1553 19 certain certain JJ 33165 1553 20 property property NN 33165 1553 21 which which WDT 33165 1553 22 some some DT 33165 1553 23 of of IN 33165 1553 24 these these DT 33165 1553 25 compounds compound NNS 33165 1553 26 possess possess VBP 33165 1553 27 . . . 33165 1554 1 The the DT 33165 1554 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 1554 3 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1554 4 plate plate NN 33165 1554 5 is be VBZ 33165 1554 6 , , , 33165 1554 7 as as IN 33165 1554 8 is be VBZ 33165 1554 9 well well RB 33165 1554 10 known known JJ 33165 1554 11 , , , 33165 1554 12 much much RB 33165 1554 13 more more RBR 33165 1554 14 sensitive sensitive JJ 33165 1554 15 to to IN 33165 1554 16 blue blue JJ 33165 1554 17 and and CC 33165 1554 18 violet violet NN 33165 1554 19 than than IN 33165 1554 20 to to IN 33165 1554 21 yellow yellow NN 33165 1554 22 or or CC 33165 1554 23 red red JJ 33165 1554 24 , , , 33165 1554 25 so so IN 33165 1554 26 that that IN 33165 1554 27 in in IN 33165 1554 28 photographing photograph VBG 33165 1554 29 coloured coloured JJ 33165 1554 30 objects object NNS 33165 1554 31 the the DT 33165 1554 32 picture picture NN 33165 1554 33 gives give VBZ 33165 1554 34 a a DT 33165 1554 35 false false JJ 33165 1554 36 impression impression NN 33165 1554 37 of of IN 33165 1554 38 colour colour NN 33165 1554 39 intensity intensity NN 33165 1554 40 , , , 33165 1554 41 the the DT 33165 1554 42 violets violet NNS 33165 1554 43 and and CC 33165 1554 44 blues blue NNS 33165 1554 45 impressing impress VBG 33165 1554 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 33165 1554 47 too too RB 33165 1554 48 strongly strongly RB 33165 1554 49 , , , 33165 1554 50 and and CC 33165 1554 51 the the DT 33165 1554 52 yellows yellow NNS 33165 1554 53 and and CC 33165 1554 54 reds red NNS 33165 1554 55 too too RB 33165 1554 56 feebly feebly RB 33165 1554 57 . . . 33165 1555 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1555 2 was be VBD 33165 1555 3 discovered discover VBN 33165 1555 4 by by IN 33165 1555 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 1555 6 H. H. NNP 33165 1555 7 W. W. NNP 33165 1555 8 Vogel Vogel NNP 33165 1555 9 in in IN 33165 1555 10 1873 1873 CD 33165 1555 11 that that IN 33165 1555 12 if if IN 33165 1555 13 the the DT 33165 1555 14 sensitive sensitive JJ 33165 1555 15 film film NN 33165 1555 16 is be VBZ 33165 1555 17 slightly slightly RB 33165 1555 18 tinted tint VBN 33165 1555 19 with with IN 33165 1555 20 certain certain JJ 33165 1555 21 colouring colouring NN 33165 1555 22 - - HYPH 33165 1555 23 matters matter NNS 33165 1555 24 , , , 33165 1555 25 the the DT 33165 1555 26 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 33165 1555 27 for for IN 33165 1555 28 yellow yellow NN 33165 1555 29 and and CC 33165 1555 30 red red NN 33165 1555 31 can can MD 33165 1555 32 be be VB 33165 1555 33 much much RB 33165 1555 34 increased increase VBN 33165 1555 35 , , , 33165 1555 36 so so IN 33165 1555 37 that that IN 33165 1555 38 the the DT 33165 1555 39 picture picture NN 33165 1555 40 is be VBZ 33165 1555 41 a a DT 33165 1555 42 more more RBR 33165 1555 43 natural natural JJ 33165 1555 44 representation representation NN 33165 1555 45 of of IN 33165 1555 46 the the DT 33165 1555 47 object object NN 33165 1555 48 . . . 33165 1556 1 Plates plate NNS 33165 1556 2 thus thus RB 33165 1556 3 dyed dye VBD 33165 1556 4 are be VBP 33165 1556 5 said say VBN 33165 1556 6 to to TO 33165 1556 7 be be VB 33165 1556 8 " " `` 33165 1556 9 isochromatic isochromatic JJ 33165 1556 10 " " '' 33165 1556 11 or or CC 33165 1556 12 " " `` 33165 1556 13 orthochromatic orthochromatic JJ 33165 1556 14 , , , 33165 1556 15 " " '' 33165 1556 16 and and CC 33165 1556 17 by by IN 33165 1556 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1556 19 use use NN 33165 1556 20 paintings painting NNS 33165 1556 21 or or CC 33165 1556 22 other other JJ 33165 1556 23 coloured coloured JJ 33165 1556 24 objects object NNS 33165 1556 25 can can MD 33165 1556 26 be be VB 33165 1556 27 photographed photograph VBN 33165 1556 28 with with IN 33165 1556 29 much much RB 33165 1556 30 better well JJR 33165 1556 31 results result NNS 33165 1556 32 than than IN 33165 1556 33 by by IN 33165 1556 34 the the DT 33165 1556 35 use use NN 33165 1556 36 of of IN 33165 1556 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 33165 1556 38 plates plate NNS 33165 1556 39 . . . 33165 1557 1 The the DT 33165 1557 2 boon boon NN 33165 1557 3 thus thus RB 33165 1557 4 conferred confer VBD 33165 1557 5 upon upon IN 33165 1557 6 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1557 7 art art NN 33165 1557 8 is be VBZ 33165 1557 9 therefore therefore RB 33165 1557 10 to to TO 33165 1557 11 be be VB 33165 1557 12 attributed attribute VBN 33165 1557 13 to to IN 33165 1557 14 coal coal NN 33165 1557 15 - - HYPH 33165 1557 16 tar tar NN 33165 1557 17 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1557 18 . . . 33165 1558 1 Among among IN 33165 1558 2 the the DT 33165 1558 3 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1558 4 colouring colouring NN 33165 1558 5 - - HYPH 33165 1558 6 matters matter NNS 33165 1558 7 which which WDT 33165 1558 8 have have VBP 33165 1558 9 been be VBN 33165 1558 10 experimented experiment VBN 33165 1558 11 with with IN 33165 1558 12 , , , 33165 1558 13 the the DT 33165 1558 14 most most RBS 33165 1558 15 effective effective JJ 33165 1558 16 special special JJ 33165 1558 17 sensitizers sensitizer NNS 33165 1558 18 are be VBP 33165 1558 19 erythrosin erythrosin NNP 33165 1558 20 , , , 33165 1558 21 one one CD 33165 1558 22 of of IN 33165 1558 23 the the DT 33165 1558 24 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1558 25 , , , 33165 1558 26 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1558 27 red red NNP 33165 1558 28 , , , 33165 1558 29 a a DT 33165 1558 30 compound compound NN 33165 1558 31 related relate VBN 33165 1558 32 to to IN 33165 1558 33 the the DT 33165 1558 34 same same JJ 33165 1558 35 group group NN 33165 1558 36 , , , 33165 1558 37 and and CC 33165 1558 38 cyanin cyanin NNP 33165 1558 39 , , , 33165 1558 40 a a DT 33165 1558 41 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 1558 42 blue blue JJ 33165 1558 43 colouring colouring NN 33165 1558 44 - - HYPH 33165 1558 45 matter matter NN 33165 1558 46 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1558 47 from from IN 33165 1558 48 quinoline quinoline NNP 33165 1558 49 in in IN 33165 1558 50 1860 1860 CD 33165 1558 51 by by IN 33165 1558 52 Greville Greville NNP 33165 1558 53 Williams Williams NNP 33165 1558 54 . . . 33165 1559 1 In in IN 33165 1559 2 yet yet RB 33165 1559 3 another another DT 33165 1559 4 way way NN 33165 1559 5 has have VBZ 33165 1559 6 photography photography NN 33165 1559 7 become become VBN 33165 1559 8 indebted indebted JJ 33165 1559 9 to to IN 33165 1559 10 the the DT 33165 1559 11 tar tar NN 33165 1559 12 chemist chemist NN 33165 1559 13 . . . 33165 1560 1 Two two CD 33165 1560 2 important important JJ 33165 1560 3 developers developer NNS 33165 1560 4 now now RB 33165 1560 5 in in IN 33165 1560 6 common common JJ 33165 1560 7 use use NN 33165 1560 8 are be VBP 33165 1560 9 coal coal JJ 33165 1560 10 - - HYPH 33165 1560 11 tar tar NN 33165 1560 12 products product NNS 33165 1560 13 , , , 33165 1560 14 viz viz NN 33165 1560 15 . . . 33165 1561 1 hydroquinone hydroquinone NNP 33165 1561 2 and and CC 33165 1561 3 eikonogen eikonogen NNP 33165 1561 4 . . . 33165 1562 1 The the DT 33165 1562 2 history history NN 33165 1562 3 of of IN 33165 1562 4 these these DT 33165 1562 5 compounds compound NNS 33165 1562 6 is be VBZ 33165 1562 7 worthy worthy JJ 33165 1562 8 of of IN 33165 1562 9 narration narration NN 33165 1562 10 as as IN 33165 1562 11 showing show VBG 33165 1562 12 how how WRB 33165 1562 13 a a DT 33165 1562 14 product product NN 33165 1562 15 when when WRB 33165 1562 16 once once RB 33165 1562 17 given give VBN 33165 1562 18 by by IN 33165 1562 19 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1562 20 to to IN 33165 1562 21 the the DT 33165 1562 22 world world NN 33165 1562 23 may may MD 33165 1562 24 become become VB 33165 1562 25 applicable applicable JJ 33165 1562 26 in in IN 33165 1562 27 quite quite RB 33165 1562 28 unexpected unexpected JJ 33165 1562 29 directions direction NNS 33165 1562 30 . . . 33165 1563 1 Chloroform chloroform NN 33165 1563 2 is be VBZ 33165 1563 3 a a DT 33165 1563 4 case case NN 33165 1563 5 in in IN 33165 1563 6 point point NN 33165 1563 7 . . . 33165 1564 1 This this DT 33165 1564 2 compound compound NN 33165 1564 3 was be VBD 33165 1564 4 discovered discover VBN 33165 1564 5 by by IN 33165 1564 6 Liebig Liebig NNP 33165 1564 7 in in IN 33165 1564 8 1831 1831 CD 33165 1564 9 , , , 33165 1564 10 but but CC 33165 1564 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1564 12 use use NN 33165 1564 13 as as IN 33165 1564 14 an an DT 33165 1564 15 anæsthetic anæsthetic NN 33165 1564 16 did do VBD 33165 1564 17 not not RB 33165 1564 18 come come VB 33165 1564 19 about about IN 33165 1564 20 till till IN 33165 1564 21 seventeen seventeen CD 33165 1564 22 years year NNS 33165 1564 23 after after IN 33165 1564 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1564 25 discovery discovery NN 33165 1564 26 . . . 33165 1565 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1565 2 was be VBD 33165 1565 3 Sir Sir NNP 33165 1565 4 James James NNP 33165 1565 5 Simpson Simpson NNP 33165 1565 6 who who WP 33165 1565 7 in in IN 33165 1565 8 1848 1848 CD 33165 1565 9 first first RB 33165 1565 10 showed show VBD 33165 1565 11 the the DT 33165 1565 12 value value NN 33165 1565 13 of of IN 33165 1565 14 chloroform chloroform NN 33165 1565 15 in in IN 33165 1565 16 surgical surgical JJ 33165 1565 17 operations operation NNS 33165 1565 18 . . . 33165 1566 1 A a DT 33165 1566 2 similar similar JJ 33165 1566 3 story story NN 33165 1566 4 can can MD 33165 1566 5 be be VB 33165 1566 6 told tell VBN 33165 1566 7 with with IN 33165 1566 8 respect respect NN 33165 1566 9 to to IN 33165 1566 10 these these DT 33165 1566 11 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1566 12 developers developer NNS 33165 1566 13 . . . 33165 1567 1 Towards towards IN 33165 1567 2 the the DT 33165 1567 3 middle middle NN 33165 1567 4 of of IN 33165 1567 5 the the DT 33165 1567 6 last last JJ 33165 1567 7 century century NN 33165 1567 8 a a DT 33165 1567 9 French french JJ 33165 1567 10 chemist chemist NN 33165 1567 11 , , , 33165 1567 12 the the DT 33165 1567 13 Count Count NNP 33165 1567 14 de de NNP 33165 1567 15 la la NNP 33165 1567 16 Garaye Garaye NNP 33165 1567 17 , , , 33165 1567 18 noticed notice VBD 33165 1567 19 a a DT 33165 1567 20 crystalline crystalline JJ 33165 1567 21 substance substance NN 33165 1567 22 deposited deposit VBN 33165 1567 23 from from IN 33165 1567 24 the the DT 33165 1567 25 extract extract NN 33165 1567 26 of of IN 33165 1567 27 Peruvian peruvian JJ 33165 1567 28 bark bark NN 33165 1567 29 , , , 33165 1567 30 then then RB 33165 1567 31 , , , 33165 1567 32 as as IN 33165 1567 33 now now RB 33165 1567 34 , , , 33165 1567 35 used use VBN 33165 1567 36 in in IN 33165 1567 37 medicine medicine NN 33165 1567 38 . . . 33165 1568 1 This this DT 33165 1568 2 substance substance NN 33165 1568 3 was be VBD 33165 1568 4 the the DT 33165 1568 5 lime lime JJ 33165 1568 6 salt salt NN 33165 1568 7 of of IN 33165 1568 8 an an DT 33165 1568 9 acid acid NN 33165 1568 10 to to TO 33165 1568 11 which which WDT 33165 1568 12 Vauquelin Vauquelin NNP 33165 1568 13 in in IN 33165 1568 14 1806 1806 CD 33165 1568 15 gave give VBD 33165 1568 16 the the DT 33165 1568 17 name name NN 33165 1568 18 of of IN 33165 1568 19 quinic quinic JJ 33165 1568 20 acid acid NN 33165 1568 21 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1568 22 _ _ NNP 33165 1568 23 acide acide JJ 33165 1568 24 quinique quinique NN 33165 1568 25 _ _ NNP 33165 1568 26 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1568 27 . . . 33165 1569 1 In in IN 33165 1569 2 1838 1838 CD 33165 1569 3 Woskresensky Woskresensky NNP 33165 1569 4 , , , 33165 1569 5 by by IN 33165 1569 6 oxidizing oxidize VBG 33165 1569 7 quinic quinic JJ 33165 1569 8 acid acid NN 33165 1569 9 with with IN 33165 1569 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1569 11 acid acid NN 33165 1569 12 and and CC 33165 1569 13 oxide oxide NN 33165 1569 14 of of IN 33165 1569 15 manganese manganese NNP 33165 1569 16 , , , 33165 1569 17 obtained obtain VBD 33165 1569 18 a a DT 33165 1569 19 crystalline crystalline JJ 33165 1569 20 substance substance NN 33165 1569 21 which which WDT 33165 1569 22 he -PRON- PRP 33165 1569 23 called call VBD 33165 1569 24 quinoyl quinoyl NNP 33165 1569 25 . . . 33165 1570 1 The the DT 33165 1570 2 name name NN 33165 1570 3 was be VBD 33165 1570 4 changed change VBN 33165 1570 5 to to IN 33165 1570 6 quinone quinone NN 33165 1570 7 by by IN 33165 1570 8 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 33165 1570 9 , , , 33165 1570 10 and and CC 33165 1570 11 , , , 33165 1570 12 as as IN 33165 1570 13 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1570 14 have have VBP 33165 1570 15 already already RB 33165 1570 16 seen see VBN 33165 1570 17 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1570 18 p. p. NN 33165 1570 19 172 172 CD 33165 1570 20 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1570 21 , , , 33165 1570 22 the the DT 33165 1570 23 term term NN 33165 1570 24 has have VBZ 33165 1570 25 now now RB 33165 1570 26 become become VBN 33165 1570 27 generic generic JJ 33165 1570 28 , , , 33165 1570 29 indicating indicate VBG 33165 1570 30 a a DT 33165 1570 31 group group NN 33165 1570 32 of of IN 33165 1570 33 similarly similarly RB 33165 1570 34 constituted constitute VBN 33165 1570 35 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1570 36 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1570 37 of of IN 33165 1570 38 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1570 39 . . . 33165 1571 1 Hydroquinone Hydroquinone NNP 33165 1571 2 was be VBD 33165 1571 3 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1571 4 by by IN 33165 1571 5 Caventou Caventou NNP 33165 1571 6 and and CC 33165 1571 7 Pelletier Pelletier NNP 33165 1571 8 by by IN 33165 1571 9 heating heat VBG 33165 1571 10 quinic quinic NN 33165 1571 11 acid acid NN 33165 1571 12 , , , 33165 1571 13 but but CC 33165 1571 14 these these DT 33165 1571 15 chemists chemist NNS 33165 1571 16 did do VBD 33165 1571 17 not not RB 33165 1571 18 recognize recognize VB 33165 1571 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1571 20 true true JJ 33165 1571 21 nature nature NN 33165 1571 22 . . . 33165 1572 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1572 2 was be VBD 33165 1572 3 the the DT 33165 1572 4 illustrious illustrious JJ 33165 1572 5 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 33165 1572 6 who who WP 33165 1572 7 in in IN 33165 1572 8 1844 1844 CD 33165 1572 9 first first RB 33165 1572 10 prepared prepare VBD 33165 1572 11 the the DT 33165 1572 12 compound compound NN 33165 1572 13 in in IN 33165 1572 14 a a DT 33165 1572 15 state state NN 33165 1572 16 of of IN 33165 1572 17 purity purity NN 33165 1572 18 , , , 33165 1572 19 and and CC 33165 1572 20 established establish VBD 33165 1572 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1572 22 relationship relationship NN 33165 1572 23 to to IN 33165 1572 24 quinone quinone NN 33165 1572 25 . . . 33165 1573 1 This this DT 33165 1573 2 relationship relationship NN 33165 1573 3 , , , 33165 1573 4 as as IN 33165 1573 5 the the DT 33165 1573 6 name name NN 33165 1573 7 given give VBN 33165 1573 8 by by IN 33165 1573 9 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 33165 1573 10 indicates indicate VBZ 33165 1573 11 , , , 33165 1573 12 is be VBZ 33165 1573 13 that that DT 33165 1573 14 of of IN 33165 1573 15 the the DT 33165 1573 16 nature nature NN 33165 1573 17 of of IN 33165 1573 18 a a DT 33165 1573 19 hydrogenised hydrogenise VBN 33165 1573 20 quinone quinone NN 33165 1573 21 . . . 33165 1574 1 The the DT 33165 1574 2 compound compound NN 33165 1574 3 is be VBZ 33165 1574 4 readily readily RB 33165 1574 5 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1574 6 by by IN 33165 1574 7 the the DT 33165 1574 8 action action NN 33165 1574 9 of of IN 33165 1574 10 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 33165 1574 11 acid acid NN 33165 1574 12 or or CC 33165 1574 13 any any DT 33165 1574 14 other other JJ 33165 1574 15 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1574 16 agent agent NN 33165 1574 17 on on IN 33165 1574 18 the the DT 33165 1574 19 quinone quinone NN 33165 1574 20 . . . 33165 1575 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1575 2 has have VBZ 33165 1575 3 long long RB 33165 1575 4 been be VBN 33165 1575 5 known know VBN 33165 1575 6 in in IN 33165 1575 7 photography photography NN 33165 1575 8 , , , 33165 1575 9 that that IN 33165 1575 10 a a DT 33165 1575 11 developer developer NN 33165 1575 12 must must MD 33165 1575 13 be be VB 33165 1575 14 of of IN 33165 1575 15 the the DT 33165 1575 16 nature nature NN 33165 1575 17 of of IN 33165 1575 18 a a DT 33165 1575 19 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1575 20 agent agent NN 33165 1575 21 , , , 33165 1575 22 either either CC 33165 1575 23 inorganic inorganic JJ 33165 1575 24 or or CC 33165 1575 25 organic organic JJ 33165 1575 26 , , , 33165 1575 27 and and CC 33165 1575 28 many many JJ 33165 1575 29 hydroxylic hydroxylic JJ 33165 1575 30 and and CC 33165 1575 31 amidic amidic JJ 33165 1575 32 derivatives derivative NNS 33165 1575 33 of of IN 33165 1575 34 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1575 35 come come VBP 33165 1575 36 under under IN 33165 1575 37 this this DT 33165 1575 38 category category NN 33165 1575 39 . . . 33165 1576 1 Thus thus RB 33165 1576 2 , , , 33165 1576 3 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 33165 1576 4 , , , 33165 1576 5 which which WDT 33165 1576 6 has have VBZ 33165 1576 7 already already RB 33165 1576 8 been be VBN 33165 1576 9 referred refer VBN 33165 1576 10 to to IN 33165 1576 11 as as IN 33165 1576 12 a a DT 33165 1576 13 trihydroxybenzene trihydroxybenzene NN 33165 1576 14 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1576 15 p. p. NN 33165 1576 16 146 146 CD 33165 1576 17 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1576 18 , , , 33165 1576 19 when when WRB 33165 1576 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 33165 1576 21 in in IN 33165 1576 22 alkali alkali JJ 33165 1576 23 rapidly rapidly RB 33165 1576 24 absorbs absorb VBZ 33165 1576 25 oxygen oxygen NN 33165 1576 26 -- -- : 33165 1576 27 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1576 28 is be VBZ 33165 1576 29 a a DT 33165 1576 30 strong strong JJ 33165 1576 31 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1576 32 agent agent NN 33165 1576 33 , , , 33165 1576 34 and and CC 33165 1576 35 is be VBZ 33165 1576 36 thus thus RB 33165 1576 37 of of IN 33165 1576 38 value value NN 33165 1576 39 as as IN 33165 1576 40 a a DT 33165 1576 41 developer developer NN 33165 1576 42 . . . 33165 1577 1 But but CC 33165 1577 2 although although IN 33165 1577 3 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 33165 1577 4 is be VBZ 33165 1577 5 a a DT 33165 1577 6 benzene benzene JJ 33165 1577 7 derivative derivative NN 33165 1577 8 , , , 33165 1577 9 and and CC 33165 1577 10 could could MD 33165 1577 11 if if IN 33165 1577 12 necessary necessary JJ 33165 1577 13 be be VB 33165 1577 14 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1577 15 synthetically synthetically RB 33165 1577 16 , , , 33165 1577 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1577 18 can can MD 33165 1577 19 hardly hardly RB 33165 1577 20 be be VB 33165 1577 21 claimed claim VBN 33165 1577 22 as as IN 33165 1577 23 a a DT 33165 1577 24 tar tar NN 33165 1577 25 product product NN 33165 1577 26 , , , 33165 1577 27 as as IN 33165 1577 28 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1577 29 is be VBZ 33165 1577 30 generally generally RB 33165 1577 31 made make VBN 33165 1577 32 from from IN 33165 1577 33 gallic gallic JJ 33165 1577 34 acid acid NN 33165 1577 35 . . . 33165 1578 1 Now now RB 33165 1578 2 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 33165 1578 3 when when WRB 33165 1578 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 33165 1578 5 in in IN 33165 1578 6 alkali alkali NNP 33165 1578 7 also also RB 33165 1578 8 acts act VBZ 33165 1578 9 as as IN 33165 1578 10 a a DT 33165 1578 11 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1578 12 agent agent NN 33165 1578 13 , , , 33165 1578 14 and and CC 33165 1578 15 in in IN 33165 1578 16 this this DT 33165 1578 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1578 18 have have VBP 33165 1578 19 the the DT 33165 1578 20 first first JJ 33165 1578 21 application application NN 33165 1578 22 of of IN 33165 1578 23 a a DT 33165 1578 24 true true JJ 33165 1578 25 coal coal NN 33165 1578 26 - - HYPH 33165 1578 27 tar tar NN 33165 1578 28 product product NN 33165 1578 29 as as IN 33165 1578 30 a a DT 33165 1578 31 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1578 32 developer developer NN 33165 1578 33 . . . 33165 1579 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1579 2 use use NN 33165 1579 3 for for IN 33165 1579 4 this this DT 33165 1579 5 purpose purpose NN 33165 1579 6 was be VBD 33165 1579 7 suggested suggest VBN 33165 1579 8 by by IN 33165 1579 9 Captain Captain NNP 33165 1579 10 Abney Abney NNP 33165 1579 11 in in IN 33165 1579 12 1880 1880 CD 33165 1579 13 , , , 33165 1579 14 and and CC 33165 1579 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1579 16 was be VBD 33165 1579 17 found find VBN 33165 1579 18 to to TO 33165 1579 19 possess possess VB 33165 1579 20 certain certain JJ 33165 1579 21 advantages advantage NNS 33165 1579 22 which which WDT 33165 1579 23 caused cause VBD 33165 1579 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1579 25 to to TO 33165 1579 26 become become VB 33165 1579 27 generally generally RB 33165 1579 28 adopted adopt VBN 33165 1579 29 . . . 33165 1580 1 As as RB 33165 1580 2 soon soon RB 33165 1580 3 as as IN 33165 1580 4 a a DT 33165 1580 5 practical practical JJ 33165 1580 6 use use NN 33165 1580 7 is be VBZ 33165 1580 8 found find VBN 33165 1580 9 for for IN 33165 1580 10 a a DT 33165 1580 11 chemical chemical JJ 33165 1580 12 product product NN 33165 1580 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1580 14 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1580 15 follows follow VBZ 33165 1580 16 as as IN 33165 1580 17 a a DT 33165 1580 18 matter matter NN 33165 1580 19 of of IN 33165 1580 20 course course NN 33165 1580 21 . . . 33165 1581 1 In in IN 33165 1581 2 the the DT 33165 1581 3 case case NN 33165 1581 4 of of IN 33165 1581 5 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 33165 1581 6 , , , 33165 1581 7 the the DT 33165 1581 8 original original JJ 33165 1581 9 source source NN 33165 1581 10 , , , 33165 1581 11 quinic quinic JJ 33165 1581 12 acid acid NN 33165 1581 13 , , , 33165 1581 14 was be VBD 33165 1581 15 obviously obviously RB 33165 1581 16 out out IN 33165 1581 17 of of IN 33165 1581 18 question question NN 33165 1581 19 , , , 33165 1581 20 for for IN 33165 1581 21 economical economical JJ 33165 1581 22 reasons reason NNS 33165 1581 23 . . . 33165 1582 1 In in IN 33165 1582 2 1877 1877 CD 33165 1582 3 , , , 33165 1582 4 however however RB 33165 1582 5 , , , 33165 1582 6 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1582 7 worked work VBD 33165 1582 8 out out RP 33165 1582 9 a a DT 33165 1582 10 very very RB 33165 1582 11 good good JJ 33165 1582 12 process process NN 33165 1582 13 for for IN 33165 1582 14 the the DT 33165 1582 15 preparation preparation NN 33165 1582 16 of of IN 33165 1582 17 quinone quinone NN 33165 1582 18 from from IN 33165 1582 19 aniline aniline NN 33165 1582 20 by by IN 33165 1582 21 oxidation oxidation NN 33165 1582 22 with with IN 33165 1582 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1582 24 acid acid NN 33165 1582 25 and and CC 33165 1582 26 bichromate bichromate NN 33165 1582 27 of of IN 33165 1582 28 soda soda NN 33165 1582 29 in in IN 33165 1582 30 the the DT 33165 1582 31 cold cold NN 33165 1582 32 . . . 33165 1583 1 This this DT 33165 1583 2 placed place VBD 33165 1583 3 the the DT 33165 1583 4 production production NN 33165 1583 5 of of IN 33165 1583 6 quinone quinone NN 33165 1583 7 on on IN 33165 1583 8 a a DT 33165 1583 9 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 1583 10 basis basis NN 33165 1583 11 , , , 33165 1583 12 so so IN 33165 1583 13 that that IN 33165 1583 14 when when WRB 33165 1583 15 a a DT 33165 1583 16 demand demand NN 33165 1583 17 for for IN 33165 1583 18 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 33165 1583 19 sprung spring VBD 33165 1583 20 up up RP 33165 1583 21 , , , 33165 1583 22 the the DT 33165 1583 23 wants want NNS 33165 1583 24 of of IN 33165 1583 25 the the DT 33165 1583 26 photographer photographer NN 33165 1583 27 were be VBD 33165 1583 28 met meet VBN 33165 1583 29 by by IN 33165 1583 30 the the DT 33165 1583 31 technologist technologist NN 33165 1583 32 . . . 33165 1584 1 Eikonogen Eikonogen NNP 33165 1584 2 is be VBZ 33165 1584 3 another another DT 33165 1584 4 organic organic JJ 33165 1584 5 reducing reduce VBG 33165 1584 6 agent agent NN 33165 1584 7 , , , 33165 1584 8 discovered discover VBN 33165 1584 9 by by IN 33165 1584 10 the the DT 33165 1584 11 writer writer NN 33165 1584 12 in in IN 33165 1584 13 1880 1880 CD 33165 1584 14 , , , 33165 1584 15 and and CC 33165 1584 16 introduced introduce VBD 33165 1584 17 as as IN 33165 1584 18 a a DT 33165 1584 19 developer developer NN 33165 1584 20 by by IN 33165 1584 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 33165 1584 22 Andresen Andresen NNP 33165 1584 23 in in IN 33165 1584 24 1889 1889 CD 33165 1584 25 . . . 33165 1585 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1585 2 is be VBZ 33165 1585 3 an an DT 33165 1585 4 amido amido NN 33165 1585 5 - - HYPH 33165 1585 6 derivative derivative NN 33165 1585 7 of of IN 33165 1585 8 a a DT 33165 1585 9 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1585 10 - - HYPH 33165 1585 11 acid acid NN 33165 1585 12 of of IN 33165 1585 13 beta beta NN 33165 1585 14 - - HYPH 33165 1585 15 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1585 16 , , , 33165 1585 17 so so IN 33165 1585 18 that that IN 33165 1585 19 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1585 20 is be VBZ 33165 1585 21 the the DT 33165 1585 22 generating generate VBG 33165 1585 23 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 33165 1585 24 of of IN 33165 1585 25 this this DT 33165 1585 26 substance substance NN 33165 1585 27 . . . 33165 1586 1 The the DT 33165 1586 2 thio thio JJ 33165 1586 3 - - JJ 33165 1586 4 derivative derivative JJ 33165 1586 5 of of IN 33165 1586 6 toluidine toluidine NN 33165 1586 7 described describe VBN 33165 1586 8 as as IN 33165 1586 9 " " `` 33165 1586 10 primuline primuline NNP 33165 1586 11 " " '' 33165 1586 12 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1586 13 p. p. NN 33165 1586 14 160 160 CD 33165 1586 15 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1586 16 , , , 33165 1586 17 has have VBZ 33165 1586 18 recently recently RB 33165 1586 19 been be VBN 33165 1586 20 found find VBN 33165 1586 21 by by IN 33165 1586 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1586 23 discoverer discoverer NN 33165 1586 24 to to TO 33165 1586 25 possess possess VB 33165 1586 26 a a DT 33165 1586 27 most most RBS 33165 1586 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 33165 1586 29 property property NN 33165 1586 30 which which WDT 33165 1586 31 enables enable VBZ 33165 1586 32 this this DT 33165 1586 33 compound compound NN 33165 1586 34 to to TO 33165 1586 35 be be VB 33165 1586 36 used use VBN 33165 1586 37 for for IN 33165 1586 38 the the DT 33165 1586 39 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1586 40 reproduction reproduction NN 33165 1586 41 of of IN 33165 1586 42 designs design NNS 33165 1586 43 in in IN 33165 1586 44 azo azo NN 33165 1586 45 - - NNS 33165 1586 46 colours colour NNS 33165 1586 47 . . . 33165 1587 1 Diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1587 2 primuline primuline NN 33165 1587 3 , , , 33165 1587 4 as as IN 33165 1587 5 already already RB 33165 1587 6 explained explain VBN 33165 1587 7 , , , 33165 1587 8 combines combine VBZ 33165 1587 9 in in IN 33165 1587 10 the the DT 33165 1587 11 usual usual JJ 33165 1587 12 way way NN 33165 1587 13 with with IN 33165 1587 14 amines amine NNS 33165 1587 15 and and CC 33165 1587 16 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1587 17 to to TO 33165 1587 18 form form VB 33165 1587 19 azo azo NNP 33165 1587 20 - - HYPH 33165 1587 21 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1587 22 . . . 33165 1588 1 Under under IN 33165 1588 2 the the DT 33165 1588 3 influence influence NN 33165 1588 4 of of IN 33165 1588 5 light light NN 33165 1588 6 , , , 33165 1588 7 however however RB 33165 1588 8 , , , 33165 1588 9 the the DT 33165 1588 10 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1588 11 primuline primuline NN 33165 1588 12 is be VBZ 33165 1588 13 decomposed decompose VBN 33165 1588 14 with with IN 33165 1588 15 the the DT 33165 1588 16 loss loss NN 33165 1588 17 of of IN 33165 1588 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33165 1588 19 , , , 33165 1588 20 and and CC 33165 1588 21 the the DT 33165 1588 22 formation formation NN 33165 1588 23 of of IN 33165 1588 24 a a DT 33165 1588 25 product product NN 33165 1588 26 which which WDT 33165 1588 27 does do VBZ 33165 1588 28 not not RB 33165 1588 29 possess possess VB 33165 1588 30 the the DT 33165 1588 31 properties property NNS 33165 1588 32 of of IN 33165 1588 33 a a DT 33165 1588 34 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1588 35 - - HYPH 33165 1588 36 compound compound NN 33165 1588 37 . . . 33165 1589 1 The the DT 33165 1589 2 product product NN 33165 1589 3 of of IN 33165 1589 4 photochemical photochemical JJ 33165 1589 5 decomposition decomposition NN 33165 1589 6 no no RB 33165 1589 7 longer long JJR 33165 1589 8 forms form VBZ 33165 1589 9 azo azo NN 33165 1589 10 - - NNS 33165 1589 11 colours colour NNS 33165 1589 12 with with IN 33165 1589 13 amines amine NNS 33165 1589 14 or or CC 33165 1589 15 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1589 16 . . . 33165 1590 1 If if IN 33165 1590 2 , , , 33165 1590 3 therefore therefore RB 33165 1590 4 , , , 33165 1590 5 a a DT 33165 1590 6 fabric fabric NN 33165 1590 7 is be VBZ 33165 1590 8 dyed dye VBN 33165 1590 9 with with IN 33165 1590 10 primuline primuline NN 33165 1590 11 , , , 33165 1590 12 then then RB 33165 1590 13 diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1590 14 by by IN 33165 1590 15 immersion immersion NN 33165 1590 16 in in IN 33165 1590 17 a a DT 33165 1590 18 nitrite nitrite JJ 33165 1590 19 bath bath NN 33165 1590 20 , , , 33165 1590 21 and and CC 33165 1590 22 exposed expose VBN 33165 1590 23 under under IN 33165 1590 24 a a DT 33165 1590 25 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1590 26 negative negative NN 33165 1590 27 , , , 33165 1590 28 those those DT 33165 1590 29 portions portion NNS 33165 1590 30 of of IN 33165 1590 31 the the DT 33165 1590 32 surface surface NN 33165 1590 33 to to TO 33165 1590 34 which which WDT 33165 1590 35 the the DT 33165 1590 36 light light JJ 33165 1590 37 penetrates penetrate NNS 33165 1590 38 lose lose VBP 33165 1590 39 the the DT 33165 1590 40 power power NN 33165 1590 41 of of IN 33165 1590 42 giving give VBG 33165 1590 43 a a DT 33165 1590 44 colour colour NN 33165 1590 45 with with IN 33165 1590 46 amines amine NNS 33165 1590 47 or or CC 33165 1590 48 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1590 49 . . . 33165 1591 1 The the DT 33165 1591 2 design design NN 33165 1591 3 can can MD 33165 1591 4 thus thus RB 33165 1591 5 be be VB 33165 1591 6 developed develop VBN 33165 1591 7 by by IN 33165 1591 8 dipping dip VBG 33165 1591 9 the the DT 33165 1591 10 fabric fabric NN 33165 1591 11 into into IN 33165 1591 12 a a DT 33165 1591 13 solution solution NN 33165 1591 14 of of IN 33165 1591 15 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1591 16 , , , 33165 1591 17 naphthylamine naphthylamine NNP 33165 1591 18 , , , 33165 1591 19 & & CC 33165 1591 20 c. c. NNP 33165 1591 21 By by IN 33165 1591 22 this this DT 33165 1591 23 discovery discovery NN 33165 1591 24 another another DT 33165 1591 25 point point NN 33165 1591 26 of of IN 33165 1591 27 contact contact NN 33165 1591 28 has have VBZ 33165 1591 29 been be VBN 33165 1591 30 established establish VBN 33165 1591 31 between between IN 33165 1591 32 photography photography NN 33165 1591 33 and and CC 33165 1591 34 coal coal NN 33165 1591 35 - - HYPH 33165 1591 36 tar tar NN 33165 1591 37 products product NNS 33165 1591 38 . . . 33165 1592 1 Nor nor CC 33165 1592 2 is be VBZ 33165 1592 3 this this DT 33165 1592 4 the the DT 33165 1592 5 only only JJ 33165 1592 6 instance instance NN 33165 1592 7 of of IN 33165 1592 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1592 9 kind kind NN 33165 1592 10 , , , 33165 1592 11 for for IN 33165 1592 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1592 13 has have VBZ 33165 1592 14 also also RB 33165 1592 15 been be VBN 33165 1592 16 observed observe VBN 33165 1592 17 that that IN 33165 1592 18 a a DT 33165 1592 19 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1592 20 - - HYPH 33165 1592 21 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1592 22 - - HYPH 33165 1592 23 acid acid NN 33165 1592 24 of of IN 33165 1592 25 one one CD 33165 1592 26 of of IN 33165 1592 27 the the DT 33165 1592 28 xylenes xylenes NNPS 33165 1592 29 does do VBZ 33165 1592 30 not not RB 33165 1592 31 combine combine VB 33165 1592 32 with with IN 33165 1592 33 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1592 34 to to TO 33165 1592 35 form form VB 33165 1592 36 azo azo NNP 33165 1592 37 - - HYPH 33165 1592 38 dyes dye NNS 33165 1592 39 excepting except VBG 33165 1592 40 under under IN 33165 1592 41 the the DT 33165 1592 42 influence influence NN 33165 1592 43 of of IN 33165 1592 44 light light NN 33165 1592 45 . . . 33165 1593 1 A a DT 33165 1593 2 fabric fabric NN 33165 1593 3 can can MD 33165 1593 4 therefore therefore RB 33165 1593 5 be be VB 33165 1593 6 impregnated impregnate VBN 33165 1593 7 with with IN 33165 1593 8 the the DT 33165 1593 9 mixture mixture NN 33165 1593 10 of of IN 33165 1593 11 diazo diazo JJ 33165 1593 12 - - HYPH 33165 1593 13 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1593 14 - - HYPH 33165 1593 15 acid acid NN 33165 1593 16 and and CC 33165 1593 17 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1593 18 , , , 33165 1593 19 and and CC 33165 1593 20 exposed expose VBN 33165 1593 21 under under IN 33165 1593 22 a a DT 33165 1593 23 design design NN 33165 1593 24 , , , 33165 1593 25 when when WRB 33165 1593 26 the the DT 33165 1593 27 azo azo NN 33165 1593 28 - - HYPH 33165 1593 29 colour colour NN 33165 1593 30 is be VBZ 33165 1593 31 developed develop VBN 33165 1593 32 only only RB 33165 1593 33 on on IN 33165 1593 34 those those DT 33165 1593 35 portions portion NNS 33165 1593 36 of of IN 33165 1593 37 the the DT 33165 1593 38 surface surface NN 33165 1593 39 which which WDT 33165 1593 40 are be VBP 33165 1593 41 acted act VBN 33165 1593 42 upon upon IN 33165 1593 43 by by IN 33165 1593 44 light light NN 33165 1593 45 . . . 33165 1594 1 The the DT 33165 1594 2 last last JJ 33165 1594 3 indirect indirect JJ 33165 1594 4 application application NN 33165 1594 5 of of IN 33165 1594 6 coal coal NN 33165 1594 7 - - HYPH 33165 1594 8 tar tar NN 33165 1594 9 colouring colouring NN 33165 1594 10 - - : 33165 1594 11 matters matter NNS 33165 1594 12 to to TO 33165 1594 13 which which WDT 33165 1594 14 attention attention NN 33165 1594 15 must must MD 33165 1594 16 be be VB 33165 1594 17 called call VBN 33165 1594 18 is be VBZ 33165 1594 19 one one CD 33165 1594 20 of of IN 33165 1594 21 great great JJ 33165 1594 22 importance importance NN 33165 1594 23 in in IN 33165 1594 24 biology biology NN 33165 1594 25 . . . 33165 1595 1 The the DT 33165 1595 2 use use NN 33165 1595 3 of of IN 33165 1595 4 these these DT 33165 1595 5 dyes dye NNS 33165 1595 6 as as IN 33165 1595 7 stains stain NNS 33165 1595 8 for for IN 33165 1595 9 sections section NNS 33165 1595 10 of of IN 33165 1595 11 animal animal NN 33165 1595 12 and and CC 33165 1595 13 vegetable vegetable JJ 33165 1595 14 tissue tissue NN 33165 1595 15 has have VBZ 33165 1595 16 long long RB 33165 1595 17 been be VBN 33165 1595 18 familiar familiar JJ 33165 1595 19 to to IN 33165 1595 20 microscopists microscopist NNS 33165 1595 21 . . . 33165 1596 1 Owing owe VBG 33165 1596 2 to to IN 33165 1596 3 the the DT 33165 1596 4 different different JJ 33165 1596 5 affinities affinity NNS 33165 1596 6 of of IN 33165 1596 7 the the DT 33165 1596 8 various various JJ 33165 1596 9 components component NNS 33165 1596 10 of of IN 33165 1596 11 the the DT 33165 1596 12 tissue tissue NN 33165 1596 13 for for IN 33165 1596 14 the the DT 33165 1596 15 different different JJ 33165 1596 16 colouring colouring NN 33165 1596 17 - - HYPH 33165 1596 18 matters matter NNS 33165 1596 19 , , , 33165 1596 20 these these DT 33165 1596 21 components component NNS 33165 1596 22 are be VBP 33165 1596 23 capable capable JJ 33165 1596 24 of of IN 33165 1596 25 being be VBG 33165 1596 26 differentiated differentiate VBN 33165 1596 27 and and CC 33165 1596 28 distinguished distinguish VBN 33165 1596 29 by by IN 33165 1596 30 microscopical microscopical JJ 33165 1596 31 analysis analysis NN 33165 1596 32 . . . 33165 1597 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 33165 1597 2 , , , 33165 1597 3 the the DT 33165 1597 4 almost almost RB 33165 1597 5 invisible invisible JJ 33165 1597 6 organisms organism NNS 33165 1597 7 which which WDT 33165 1597 8 in in IN 33165 1597 9 recent recent JJ 33165 1597 10 times time NNS 33165 1597 11 have have VBP 33165 1597 12 been be VBN 33165 1597 13 shown show VBN 33165 1597 14 to to TO 33165 1597 15 play play VB 33165 1597 16 such such PDT 33165 1597 17 an an DT 33165 1597 18 important important JJ 33165 1597 19 part part NN 33165 1597 20 in in IN 33165 1597 21 diseases disease NNS 33165 1597 22 , , , 33165 1597 23 have have VBP 33165 1597 24 in in IN 33165 1597 25 many many JJ 33165 1597 26 cases case NNS 33165 1597 27 a a DT 33165 1597 28 special special JJ 33165 1597 29 affinity affinity NN 33165 1597 30 for for IN 33165 1597 31 particular particular JJ 33165 1597 32 colouring colouring NN 33165 1597 33 - - HYPH 33165 1597 34 matters matter NNS 33165 1597 35 , , , 33165 1597 36 and and CC 33165 1597 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1597 38 presence presence NN 33165 1597 39 has have VBZ 33165 1597 40 been be VBN 33165 1597 41 revealed reveal VBN 33165 1597 42 by by IN 33165 1597 43 this this DT 33165 1597 44 means mean VBZ 33165 1597 45 . . . 33165 1598 1 The the DT 33165 1598 2 micro micro JJ 33165 1598 3 - - HYPH 33165 1598 4 organism organism NN 33165 1598 5 of of IN 33165 1598 6 tubercle tubercle NN 33165 1598 7 , , , 33165 1598 8 for for IN 33165 1598 9 example example NN 33165 1598 10 , , , 33165 1598 11 was be VBD 33165 1598 12 in in IN 33165 1598 13 this this DT 33165 1598 14 way way NN 33165 1598 15 found find VBN 33165 1598 16 by by IN 33165 1598 17 Koch Koch NNP 33165 1598 18 to to TO 33165 1598 19 be be VB 33165 1598 20 readily readily RB 33165 1598 21 stained stain VBN 33165 1598 22 by by IN 33165 1598 23 methylene methylene JJ 33165 1598 24 blue blue NN 33165 1598 25 , , , 33165 1598 26 and and CC 33165 1598 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1598 28 detection detection NN 33165 1598 29 was be VBD 33165 1598 30 thus thus RB 33165 1598 31 rendered render VBN 33165 1598 32 possible possible JJ 33165 1598 33 with with IN 33165 1598 34 certainty certainty NN 33165 1598 35 . . . 33165 1599 1 Many many JJ 33165 1599 2 of of IN 33165 1599 3 the the DT 33165 1599 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 1599 5 referred refer VBD 33165 1599 6 to to IN 33165 1599 7 in in IN 33165 1599 8 the the DT 33165 1599 9 previous previous JJ 33165 1599 10 pages page NNS 33165 1599 11 have have VBP 33165 1599 12 rendered render VBN 33165 1599 13 service service NN 33165 1599 14 in in IN 33165 1599 15 a a DT 33165 1599 16 similar similar JJ 33165 1599 17 way way NN 33165 1599 18 . . . 33165 1600 1 To to IN 33165 1600 2 the the DT 33165 1600 3 pure pure JJ 33165 1600 4 utilitarian utilitarian NN 33165 1600 5 such such PDT 33165 1600 6 an an DT 33165 1600 7 application application NN 33165 1600 8 of of IN 33165 1600 9 coal coal NN 33165 1600 10 - - HYPH 33165 1600 11 tar tar NN 33165 1600 12 products product NNS 33165 1600 13 will will MD 33165 1600 14 no no RB 33165 1600 15 doubt doubt RB 33165 1600 16 compensate compensate VB 33165 1600 17 for for IN 33165 1600 18 any any DT 33165 1600 19 defects defect NNS 33165 1600 20 which which WDT 33165 1600 21 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1600 22 may may MD 33165 1600 23 be be VB 33165 1600 24 supposed suppose VBN 33165 1600 25 to to TO 33165 1600 26 possess possess VB 33165 1600 27 from from IN 33165 1600 28 the the DT 33165 1600 29 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 33165 1600 30 point point NN 33165 1600 31 of of IN 33165 1600 32 view view NN 33165 1600 33 . . . 33165 1601 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1601 2 11 11 CD 33165 1601 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1601 4 From from IN 33165 1601 5 a a DT 33165 1601 6 small small JJ 33165 1601 7 beginning beginning NN 33165 1601 8 there there EX 33165 1601 9 has have VBZ 33165 1601 10 thus thus RB 33165 1601 11 developed develop VBN 33165 1601 12 in in IN 33165 1601 13 a a DT 33165 1601 14 period period NN 33165 1601 15 of of IN 33165 1601 16 five five CD 33165 1601 17 - - HYPH 33165 1601 18 and and CC 33165 1601 19 - - HYPH 33165 1601 20 thirty thirty CD 33165 1601 21 years year NNS 33165 1601 22 an an DT 33165 1601 23 enormous enormous JJ 33165 1601 24 industry industry NN 33165 1601 25 , , , 33165 1601 26 the the DT 33165 1601 27 actual actual JJ 33165 1601 28 value value NN 33165 1601 29 of of IN 33165 1601 30 which which WDT 33165 1601 31 at at IN 33165 1601 32 the the DT 33165 1601 33 present present JJ 33165 1601 34 time time NN 33165 1601 35 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1601 36 is be VBZ 33165 1601 37 very very RB 33165 1601 38 difficult difficult JJ 33165 1601 39 to to TO 33165 1601 40 estimate estimate VB 33165 1601 41 . . . 33165 1602 1 We -PRON- PRP 33165 1602 2 shall shall MD 33165 1602 3 not not RB 33165 1602 4 be be VB 33165 1602 5 far far RB 33165 1602 6 out out RB 33165 1602 7 if if IN 33165 1602 8 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1602 9 put put VBP 33165 1602 10 down down RP 33165 1602 11 the the DT 33165 1602 12 value value NN 33165 1602 13 of of IN 33165 1602 14 the the DT 33165 1602 15 coal coal NN 33165 1602 16 - - HYPH 33165 1602 17 tar tar NN 33165 1602 18 colouring colouring NN 33165 1602 19 - - HYPH 33165 1602 20 matters matter NNS 33165 1602 21 produced produce VBN 33165 1602 22 annually annually RB 33165 1602 23 in in IN 33165 1602 24 this this DT 33165 1602 25 country country NN 33165 1602 26 and and CC 33165 1602 27 on on IN 33165 1602 28 the the DT 33165 1602 29 Continent continent NN 33165 1602 30 at at IN 33165 1602 31 £ £ $ 33165 1602 32 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 33165 1602 33 sterling sterling NN 33165 1602 34 . . . 33165 1603 1 The the DT 33165 1603 2 products product NNS 33165 1603 3 which which WDT 33165 1603 4 half half PDT 33165 1603 5 a a DT 33165 1603 6 century century NN 33165 1603 7 or or CC 33165 1603 8 so so RB 33165 1603 9 ago ago RB 33165 1603 10 were be VBD 33165 1603 11 made make VBN 33165 1603 12 in in IN 33165 1603 13 the the DT 33165 1603 14 laboratory laboratory NN 33165 1603 15 with with IN 33165 1603 16 great great JJ 33165 1603 17 difficulty difficulty NN 33165 1603 18 , , , 33165 1603 19 and and CC 33165 1603 20 only only RB 33165 1603 21 in in IN 33165 1603 22 very very RB 33165 1603 23 small small JJ 33165 1603 24 quantities quantity NNS 33165 1603 25 , , , 33165 1603 26 are be VBP 33165 1603 27 now now RB 33165 1603 28 turned turn VBN 33165 1603 29 out out RP 33165 1603 30 by by IN 33165 1603 31 the the DT 33165 1603 32 hundredweight hundredweight NN 33165 1603 33 and and CC 33165 1603 34 the the DT 33165 1603 35 ton ton NN 33165 1603 36 . . . 33165 1604 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1604 2 12 12 CD 33165 1604 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1604 4 To to TO 33165 1604 5 achieve achieve VB 33165 1604 6 these these DT 33165 1604 7 results result NNS 33165 1604 8 the the DT 33165 1604 9 most most RBS 33165 1604 10 profound profound JJ 33165 1604 11 chemical chemical NN 33165 1604 12 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 1604 13 has have VBZ 33165 1604 14 been be VBN 33165 1604 15 combined combine VBN 33165 1604 16 with with IN 33165 1604 17 the the DT 33165 1604 18 highest high JJS 33165 1604 19 technological technological JJ 33165 1604 20 skill skill NN 33165 1604 21 . . . 33165 1605 1 The the DT 33165 1605 2 outcome outcome NN 33165 1605 3 has have VBZ 33165 1605 4 been be VBN 33165 1605 5 to to TO 33165 1605 6 place place VB 33165 1605 7 at at IN 33165 1605 8 the the DT 33165 1605 9 service service NN 33165 1605 10 of of IN 33165 1605 11 man man NN 33165 1605 12 , , , 33165 1605 13 from from IN 33165 1605 14 the the DT 33165 1605 15 waste waste NN 33165 1605 16 products product NNS 33165 1605 17 of of IN 33165 1605 18 the the DT 33165 1605 19 gas gas NN 33165 1605 20 - - HYPH 33165 1605 21 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33165 1605 22 , , , 33165 1605 23 a a DT 33165 1605 24 series series NN 33165 1605 25 of of IN 33165 1605 26 colouring colouring NN 33165 1605 27 - - HYPH 33165 1605 28 matters matter NNS 33165 1605 29 which which WDT 33165 1605 30 can can MD 33165 1605 31 compete compete VB 33165 1605 32 with with IN 33165 1605 33 the the DT 33165 1605 34 natural natural JJ 33165 1605 35 dyes dye NNS 33165 1605 36 , , , 33165 1605 37 and and CC 33165 1605 38 which which WDT 33165 1605 39 in in IN 33165 1605 40 many many JJ 33165 1605 41 cases case NNS 33165 1605 42 have have VBP 33165 1605 43 displaced displace VBN 33165 1605 44 the the DT 33165 1605 45 latter latter JJ 33165 1605 46 . . . 33165 1606 1 From from IN 33165 1606 2 this this DT 33165 1606 3 source source NN 33165 1606 4 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1606 5 have have VBP 33165 1606 6 also also RB 33165 1606 7 been be VBN 33165 1606 8 provided provide VBN 33165 1606 9 with with IN 33165 1606 10 explosives explosive NNS 33165 1606 11 such such JJ 33165 1606 12 as as IN 33165 1606 13 picric picric JJ 33165 1606 14 acid acid NN 33165 1606 15 ; ; : 33165 1606 16 with with IN 33165 1606 17 perfumes perfume NNS 33165 1606 18 and and CC 33165 1606 19 flavouring flavour VBG 33165 1606 20 materials material NNS 33165 1606 21 like like IN 33165 1606 22 bitter bitter JJ 33165 1606 23 - - HYPH 33165 1606 24 almond almond JJ 33165 1606 25 oil oil NN 33165 1606 26 and and CC 33165 1606 27 vanillin vanillin NN 33165 1606 28 ; ; : 33165 1606 29 with with IN 33165 1606 30 a a DT 33165 1606 31 sweetening sweeten VBG 33165 1606 32 principle principle NN 33165 1606 33 like like IN 33165 1606 34 saccharin saccharin NNP 33165 1606 35 -- -- : 33165 1606 36 compared compare VBN 33165 1606 37 with with IN 33165 1606 38 which which WDT 33165 1606 39 the the DT 33165 1606 40 product product NN 33165 1606 41 of of IN 33165 1606 42 the the DT 33165 1606 43 sugar sugar NN 33165 1606 44 - - HYPH 33165 1606 45 cane cane NN 33165 1606 46 is be VBZ 33165 1606 47 but but CC 33165 1606 48 feeble feeble JJ 33165 1606 49 ; ; : 33165 1606 50 with with IN 33165 1606 51 dyes dye NNS 33165 1606 52 which which WDT 33165 1606 53 tint tint VBP 33165 1606 54 the the DT 33165 1606 55 photographic photographic JJ 33165 1606 56 film film NN 33165 1606 57 , , , 33165 1606 58 and and CC 33165 1606 59 enable enable VB 33165 1606 60 the the DT 33165 1606 61 most most RBS 33165 1606 62 delicate delicate JJ 33165 1606 63 gradations gradation NNS 33165 1606 64 of of IN 33165 1606 65 shade shade NN 33165 1606 66 to to TO 33165 1606 67 be be VB 33165 1606 68 reproduced reproduce VBN 33165 1606 69 ; ; : 33165 1606 70 with with IN 33165 1606 71 developers developer NNS 33165 1606 72 such such JJ 33165 1606 73 as as IN 33165 1606 74 hydroquinone hydroquinone NNP 33165 1606 75 and and CC 33165 1606 76 eikonogen eikonogen NNP 33165 1606 77 ; ; : 33165 1606 78 with with IN 33165 1606 79 disinfectants disinfectant NNS 33165 1606 80 which which WDT 33165 1606 81 contribute contribute VBP 33165 1606 82 to to IN 33165 1606 83 the the DT 33165 1606 84 healthiness healthiness NN 33165 1606 85 of of IN 33165 1606 86 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1606 87 towns town NNS 33165 1606 88 ; ; : 33165 1606 89 with with IN 33165 1606 90 potent potent JJ 33165 1606 91 medicines medicine NNS 33165 1606 92 which which WDT 33165 1606 93 rival rival VBP 33165 1606 94 the the DT 33165 1606 95 natural natural JJ 33165 1606 96 alkaloïds alkaloïds NN 33165 1606 97 ; ; : 33165 1606 98 and and CC 33165 1606 99 with with IN 33165 1606 100 stains stain NNS 33165 1606 101 which which WDT 33165 1606 102 reveal reveal VBP 33165 1606 103 the the DT 33165 1606 104 innermost innermost JJS 33165 1606 105 structure structure NN 33165 1606 106 of of IN 33165 1606 107 the the DT 33165 1606 108 tissues tissue NNS 33165 1606 109 of of IN 33165 1606 110 living live VBG 33165 1606 111 things thing NNS 33165 1606 112 , , , 33165 1606 113 or or CC 33165 1606 114 which which WDT 33165 1606 115 bring bring VBP 33165 1606 116 to to TO 33165 1606 117 light light VB 33165 1606 118 the the DT 33165 1606 119 hidden hide VBN 33165 1606 120 source source NN 33165 1606 121 of of IN 33165 1606 122 disease disease NN 33165 1606 123 . . . 33165 1607 1 Surely surely RB 33165 1607 2 if if IN 33165 1607 3 ever ever RB 33165 1607 4 a a DT 33165 1607 5 romance romance NN 33165 1607 6 was be VBD 33165 1607 7 woven weave VBN 33165 1607 8 out out IN 33165 1607 9 of of IN 33165 1607 10 prosaic prosaic NNP 33165 1607 11 material material NN 33165 1607 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1607 13 has have VBZ 33165 1607 14 been be VBN 33165 1607 15 this this DT 33165 1607 16 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1607 17 development development NN 33165 1607 18 of of IN 33165 1607 19 modern modern JJ 33165 1607 20 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1607 21 . . . 33165 1608 1 But but CC 33165 1608 2 although although IN 33165 1608 3 the the DT 33165 1608 4 results result NNS 33165 1608 5 are be VBP 33165 1608 6 striking strike VBG 33165 1608 7 enough enough RB 33165 1608 8 when when WRB 33165 1608 9 thus thus RB 33165 1608 10 summed sum VBD 33165 1608 11 up up RP 33165 1608 12 , , , 33165 1608 13 and and CC 33165 1608 14 although although IN 33165 1608 15 the the DT 33165 1608 16 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1608 17 importance importance NN 33165 1608 18 of of IN 33165 1608 19 all all PDT 33165 1608 20 this this DT 33165 1608 21 work work NN 33165 1608 22 will will MD 33165 1608 23 be be VB 33165 1608 24 conceded concede VBN 33165 1608 25 by by IN 33165 1608 26 those those DT 33165 1608 27 who who WP 33165 1608 28 have have VBP 33165 1608 29 the the DT 33165 1608 30 welfare welfare NN 33165 1608 31 of of IN 33165 1608 32 the the DT 33165 1608 33 country country NN 33165 1608 34 in in IN 33165 1608 35 mind mind NN 33165 1608 36 , , , 33165 1608 37 the the DT 33165 1608 38 paths path NNS 33165 1608 39 which which WDT 33165 1608 40 the the DT 33165 1608 41 pioneers pioneer NNS 33165 1608 42 have have VBP 33165 1608 43 had have VBN 33165 1608 44 to to TO 33165 1608 45 beat beat VB 33165 1608 46 out out RP 33165 1608 47 can can MD 33165 1608 48 unfortunately unfortunately RB 33165 1608 49 be be VB 33165 1608 50 followed follow VBN 33165 1608 51 but but CC 33165 1608 52 by by IN 33165 1608 53 the the DT 33165 1608 54 few few JJ 33165 1608 55 . . . 33165 1609 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1609 2 is be VBZ 33165 1609 3 not not RB 33165 1609 4 given give VBN 33165 1609 5 to to IN 33165 1609 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1609 7 science science NN 33165 1609 8 to to TO 33165 1609 9 strike strike VB 33165 1609 10 the the DT 33165 1609 11 public public JJ 33165 1609 12 mind mind NN 33165 1609 13 at at IN 33165 1609 14 once once RB 33165 1609 15 with with IN 33165 1609 16 the the DT 33165 1609 17 magnitude magnitude NN 33165 1609 18 of of IN 33165 1609 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1609 20 achievements achievement NNS 33165 1609 21 , , , 33165 1609 22 as as IN 33165 1609 23 is be VBZ 33165 1609 24 the the DT 33165 1609 25 case case NN 33165 1609 26 with with IN 33165 1609 27 the the DT 33165 1609 28 great great JJ 33165 1609 29 works work NNS 33165 1609 30 of of IN 33165 1609 31 the the DT 33165 1609 32 engineer engineer NN 33165 1609 33 . . . 33165 1610 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 33165 1610 2 the the DT 33165 1610 3 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1610 4 skill skill NN 33165 1610 5 which which WDT 33165 1610 6 enables enable VBZ 33165 1610 7 a a DT 33165 1610 8 Forth Forth NNP 33165 1610 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 33165 1610 10 to to TO 33165 1610 11 be be VB 33165 1610 12 constructed construct VBN 33165 1610 13 for for IN 33165 1610 14 the the DT 33165 1610 15 use use NN 33165 1610 16 of of IN 33165 1610 17 the the DT 33165 1610 18 travelling travel VBG 33165 1610 19 public public NN 33165 1610 20 of of IN 33165 1610 21 this this DT 33165 1610 22 age age NN 33165 1610 23 -- -- : 33165 1610 24 marvellous marvellous JJ 33165 1610 25 as as IN 33165 1610 26 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1610 27 may may MD 33165 1610 28 appear appear VB 33165 1610 29 to to IN 33165 1610 30 the the DT 33165 1610 31 uninstructed uninstructed JJ 33165 1610 32 -- -- : 33165 1610 33 is be VBZ 33165 1610 34 equalled equal VBN 33165 1610 35 , , , 33165 1610 36 if if IN 33165 1610 37 not not RB 33165 1610 38 surpassed surpass VBN 33165 1610 39 , , , 33165 1610 40 by by IN 33165 1610 41 the the DT 33165 1610 42 mastery mastery NN 33165 1610 43 of of IN 33165 1610 44 the the DT 33165 1610 45 intricate intricate JJ 33165 1610 46 atomic atomic JJ 33165 1610 47 groupings grouping NNS 33165 1610 48 which which WDT 33165 1610 49 has have VBZ 33165 1610 50 enabled enable VBN 33165 1610 51 the the DT 33165 1610 52 chemist chemist NN 33165 1610 53 to to TO 33165 1610 54 build build VB 33165 1610 55 up up RP 33165 1610 56 the the DT 33165 1610 57 colouring colouring NN 33165 1610 58 - - HYPH 33165 1610 59 matters matter NNS 33165 1610 60 of of IN 33165 1610 61 the the DT 33165 1610 62 madder madder NN 33165 1610 63 and and CC 33165 1610 64 indigo indigo NN 33165 1610 65 plants plant NNS 33165 1610 66 . . . 33165 1611 1 A a DT 33165 1611 2 great great JJ 33165 1611 3 industry industry NN 33165 1611 4 needs need VBZ 33165 1611 5 no no DT 33165 1611 6 excuse excuse NN 33165 1611 7 for for IN 33165 1611 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1611 9 existence existence NN 33165 1611 10 provided provide VBN 33165 1611 11 that that IN 33165 1611 12 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1611 13 supplies supply VBZ 33165 1611 14 something something NN 33165 1611 15 of of IN 33165 1611 16 use use NN 33165 1611 17 to to IN 33165 1611 18 man man NN 33165 1611 19 , , , 33165 1611 20 and and CC 33165 1611 21 finds find VBZ 33165 1611 22 employment employment NN 33165 1611 23 for for IN 33165 1611 24 many many JJ 33165 1611 25 hands hand NNS 33165 1611 26 . . . 33165 1612 1 The the DT 33165 1612 2 coal coal NN 33165 1612 3 - - HYPH 33165 1612 4 tar tar NN 33165 1612 5 industry industry NN 33165 1612 6 fulfils fulfil NNS 33165 1612 7 these these DT 33165 1612 8 conditions condition NNS 33165 1612 9 , , , 33165 1612 10 as as IN 33165 1612 11 will will MD 33165 1612 12 be be VB 33165 1612 13 gathered gather VBN 33165 1612 14 from from IN 33165 1612 15 the the DT 33165 1612 16 foregoing forego VBG 33165 1612 17 pages page NNS 33165 1612 18 . . . 33165 1613 1 If if IN 33165 1613 2 any any DT 33165 1613 3 further further JJ 33165 1613 4 justification justification NN 33165 1613 5 is be VBZ 33165 1613 6 required require VBN 33165 1613 7 from from IN 33165 1613 8 a a DT 33165 1613 9 more more RBR 33165 1613 10 exalted exalted JJ 33165 1613 11 standpoint standpoint NN 33165 1613 12 than than IN 33165 1613 13 that that DT 33165 1613 14 of of IN 33165 1613 15 pure pure JJ 33165 1613 16 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 33165 1613 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1613 18 can can MD 33165 1613 19 be be VB 33165 1613 20 supplied supply VBN 33165 1613 21 . . . 33165 1614 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1614 2 is be VBZ 33165 1614 3 well well RB 33165 1614 4 known known JJ 33165 1614 5 to to IN 33165 1614 6 all all DT 33165 1614 7 who who WP 33165 1614 8 have have VBP 33165 1614 9 traced trace VBN 33165 1614 10 the the DT 33165 1614 11 results result NNS 33165 1614 12 of of IN 33165 1614 13 applying apply VBG 33165 1614 14 any any DT 33165 1614 15 scientific scientific JJ 33165 1614 16 discovery discovery NN 33165 1614 17 to to IN 33165 1614 18 industrial industrial JJ 33165 1614 19 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1614 20 , , , 33165 1614 21 that that IN 33165 1614 22 the the DT 33165 1614 23 practical practical JJ 33165 1614 24 application application NN 33165 1614 25 invariably invariably RB 33165 1614 26 reacts react VBZ 33165 1614 27 upon upon IN 33165 1614 28 the the DT 33165 1614 29 pure pure JJ 33165 1614 30 science science NN 33165 1614 31 to to IN 33165 1614 32 the the DT 33165 1614 33 lasting lasting JJ 33165 1614 34 benefit benefit NN 33165 1614 35 of of IN 33165 1614 36 both both DT 33165 1614 37 . . . 33165 1615 1 In in IN 33165 1615 2 no no DT 33165 1615 3 department department NN 33165 1615 4 of of IN 33165 1615 5 applied applied JJ 33165 1615 6 science science NN 33165 1615 7 is be VBZ 33165 1615 8 this this DT 33165 1615 9 truth truth NN 33165 1615 10 more more RBR 33165 1615 11 forcibly forcibly RB 33165 1615 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 33165 1615 13 than than IN 33165 1615 14 in in IN 33165 1615 15 the the DT 33165 1615 16 branch branch NN 33165 1615 17 of of IN 33165 1615 18 technology technology NN 33165 1615 19 of of IN 33165 1615 20 which which WDT 33165 1615 21 I -PRON- PRP 33165 1615 22 have have VBP 33165 1615 23 here here RB 33165 1615 24 attempted attempt VBN 33165 1615 25 to to TO 33165 1615 26 give give VB 33165 1615 27 a a DT 33165 1615 28 popular popular JJ 33165 1615 29 account account NN 33165 1615 30 . . . 33165 1616 1 The the DT 33165 1616 2 pure pure JJ 33165 1616 3 theory theory NN 33165 1616 4 of of IN 33165 1616 5 chemical chemical NN 33165 1616 6 structure structure NN 33165 1616 7 -- -- : 33165 1616 8 the the DT 33165 1616 9 guiding guide VBG 33165 1616 10 spirit spirit NN 33165 1616 11 of of IN 33165 1616 12 the the DT 33165 1616 13 modern modern JJ 33165 1616 14 science science NN 33165 1616 15 -- -- : 33165 1616 16 has have VBZ 33165 1616 17 been be VBN 33165 1616 18 advanced advance VBN 33165 1616 19 enormously enormously RB 33165 1616 20 by by IN 33165 1616 21 means mean NNS 33165 1616 22 of of IN 33165 1616 23 the the DT 33165 1616 24 materials material NNS 33165 1616 25 supplied supply VBN 33165 1616 26 by by IN 33165 1616 27 and and CC 33165 1616 28 resulting result VBG 33165 1616 29 from from IN 33165 1616 30 the the DT 33165 1616 31 coal coal NN 33165 1616 32 - - HYPH 33165 1616 33 tar tar NN 33165 1616 34 industry industry NN 33165 1616 35 . . . 33165 1617 1 The the DT 33165 1617 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 33165 1617 3 notion notion NN 33165 1617 4 of of IN 33165 1617 5 the the DT 33165 1617 6 structure structure NN 33165 1617 7 of of IN 33165 1617 8 the the DT 33165 1617 9 benzene benzene NN 33165 1617 10 molecule molecule NN 33165 1617 11 marks mark VBZ 33165 1617 12 an an DT 33165 1617 13 epoch epoch NN 33165 1617 14 in in IN 33165 1617 15 the the DT 33165 1617 16 history history NN 33165 1617 17 of of IN 33165 1617 18 chemical chemical NN 33165 1617 19 theory theory NN 33165 1617 20 of of IN 33165 1617 21 which which WDT 33165 1617 22 the the DT 33165 1617 23 importance importance NN 33165 1617 24 can can MD 33165 1617 25 not not RB 33165 1617 26 be be VB 33165 1617 27 too too RB 33165 1617 28 highly highly RB 33165 1617 29 estimated estimate VBN 33165 1617 30 . . . 33165 1618 1 This this DT 33165 1618 2 idea idea NN 33165 1618 3 occurred occur VBD 33165 1618 4 , , , 33165 1618 5 as as IN 33165 1618 6 by by IN 33165 1618 7 inspiration inspiration NN 33165 1618 8 , , , 33165 1618 9 to to IN 33165 1618 10 August August NNP 33165 1618 11 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 33165 1618 12 of of IN 33165 1618 13 Bonn Bonn NNP 33165 1618 14 in in IN 33165 1618 15 the the DT 33165 1618 16 year year NN 33165 1618 17 1865 1865 CD 33165 1618 18 , , , 33165 1618 19 and and CC 33165 1618 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1618 21 introduction introduction NN 33165 1618 22 has have VBZ 33165 1618 23 been be VBN 33165 1618 24 marked mark VBN 33165 1618 25 by by IN 33165 1618 26 a a DT 33165 1618 27 quarter quarter NN 33165 1618 28 century century NN 33165 1618 29 of of IN 33165 1618 30 activity activity NN 33165 1618 31 in in IN 33165 1618 32 research research NN 33165 1618 33 such such JJ 33165 1618 34 as as IN 33165 1618 35 the the DT 33165 1618 36 science science NN 33165 1618 37 of of IN 33165 1618 38 chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1618 39 has have VBZ 33165 1618 40 never never RB 33165 1618 41 experienced experience VBN 33165 1618 42 at at IN 33165 1618 43 any any DT 33165 1618 44 previous previous JJ 33165 1618 45 period period NN 33165 1618 46 of of IN 33165 1618 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1618 48 history history NN 33165 1618 49 . . . 33165 1619 1 The the DT 33165 1619 2 theory theory NN 33165 1619 3 of of IN 33165 1619 4 the the DT 33165 1619 5 atomic atomic JJ 33165 1619 6 structure structure NN 33165 1619 7 of of IN 33165 1619 8 the the DT 33165 1619 9 benzene benzene NN 33165 1619 10 molecule molecule NN 33165 1619 11 has have VBZ 33165 1619 12 been be VBN 33165 1619 13 extended extend VBN 33165 1619 14 and and CC 33165 1619 15 applied apply VBN 33165 1619 16 to to IN 33165 1619 17 all all DT 33165 1619 18 analogous analogous JJ 33165 1619 19 compounds compound NNS 33165 1619 20 , , , 33165 1619 21 and and CC 33165 1619 22 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1619 23 is be VBZ 33165 1619 24 in in IN 33165 1619 25 coal coal NN 33165 1619 26 - - HYPH 33165 1619 27 tar tar NN 33165 1619 28 that that WDT 33165 1619 29 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1619 30 have have VBP 33165 1619 31 the the DT 33165 1619 32 most most JJS 33165 1619 33 prolific prolific JJ 33165 1619 34 source source NN 33165 1619 35 of of IN 33165 1619 36 the the DT 33165 1619 37 compounds compound NNS 33165 1619 38 of of IN 33165 1619 39 this this DT 33165 1619 40 class class NN 33165 1619 41 . . . 33165 1620 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1620 2 was be VBD 33165 1620 3 scarcely scarcely RB 33165 1620 4 to to TO 33165 1620 5 be be VB 33165 1620 6 wondered wonder VBN 33165 1620 7 at at IN 33165 1620 8 that that DT 33165 1620 9 an an DT 33165 1620 10 idea idea NN 33165 1620 11 which which WDT 33165 1620 12 has have VBZ 33165 1620 13 been be VBN 33165 1620 14 so so RB 33165 1620 15 prolific prolific JJ 33165 1620 16 as as IN 33165 1620 17 a a DT 33165 1620 18 stimulator stimulator NN 33165 1620 19 of of IN 33165 1620 20 original original JJ 33165 1620 21 investigation investigation NN 33165 1620 22 should should MD 33165 1620 23 have have VB 33165 1620 24 exerted exert VBN 33165 1620 25 a a DT 33165 1620 26 marked marked JJ 33165 1620 27 influence influence NN 33165 1620 28 on on IN 33165 1620 29 the the DT 33165 1620 30 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1620 31 of of IN 33165 1620 32 tar tar NN 33165 1620 33 - - HYPH 33165 1620 34 products product NNS 33165 1620 35 . . . 33165 1621 1 All all PDT 33165 1621 2 the the DT 33165 1621 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 33165 1621 4 syntheses synthesis NNS 33165 1621 5 of of IN 33165 1621 6 colouring colouring NN 33165 1621 7 - - HYPH 33165 1621 8 matters matter NNS 33165 1621 9 effected effect VBN 33165 1621 10 of of IN 33165 1621 11 late late JJ 33165 1621 12 years year NNS 33165 1621 13 are be VBP 33165 1621 14 living live VBG 33165 1621 15 witnesses witness NNS 33165 1621 16 of of IN 33165 1621 17 the the DT 33165 1621 18 fertility fertility NN 33165 1621 19 of of IN 33165 1621 20 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 33165 1621 21 's 's POS 33165 1621 22 conception conception NN 33165 1621 23 . . . 33165 1622 1 In in IN 33165 1622 2 the the DT 33165 1622 3 spring spring NN 33165 1622 4 of of IN 33165 1622 5 1890 1890 CD 33165 1622 6 there there EX 33165 1622 7 was be VBD 33165 1622 8 held hold VBN 33165 1622 9 in in IN 33165 1622 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 33165 1622 11 a a DT 33165 1622 12 jubilee jubilee NN 33165 1622 13 meeting meeting NN 33165 1622 14 commemorating commemorate VBG 33165 1622 15 the the DT 33165 1622 16 twenty twenty CD 33165 1622 17 - - HYPH 33165 1622 18 fifth fifth JJ 33165 1622 19 anniversary anniversary NN 33165 1622 20 of of IN 33165 1622 21 the the DT 33165 1622 22 benzene benzene NN 33165 1622 23 theory theory NN 33165 1622 24 . . . 33165 1623 1 At at IN 33165 1623 2 that that DT 33165 1623 3 meeting meeting NN 33165 1623 4 the the DT 33165 1623 5 representative representative NN 33165 1623 6 of of IN 33165 1623 7 the the DT 33165 1623 8 German german JJ 33165 1623 9 coal coal NN 33165 1623 10 - - HYPH 33165 1623 11 tar tar NN 33165 1623 12 colour colour NN 33165 1623 13 industry industry NN 33165 1623 14 publicly publicly RB 33165 1623 15 declared declare VBD 33165 1623 16 that that IN 33165 1623 17 the the DT 33165 1623 18 prosperity prosperity NN 33165 1623 19 of of IN 33165 1623 20 Germany Germany NNP 33165 1623 21 in in IN 33165 1623 22 this this DT 33165 1623 23 branch branch NN 33165 1623 24 of of IN 33165 1623 25 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1623 26 was be VBD 33165 1623 27 primarily primarily RB 33165 1623 28 due due JJ 33165 1623 29 to to IN 33165 1623 30 this this DT 33165 1623 31 theoretical theoretical JJ 33165 1623 32 notion notion NN 33165 1623 33 . . . 33165 1624 1 But but CC 33165 1624 2 if if IN 33165 1624 3 the the DT 33165 1624 4 development development NN 33165 1624 5 of of IN 33165 1624 6 the the DT 33165 1624 7 industry industry NN 33165 1624 8 has have VBZ 33165 1624 9 been be VBN 33165 1624 10 thus thus RB 33165 1624 11 advanced advance VBN 33165 1624 12 by by IN 33165 1624 13 the the DT 33165 1624 14 theory theory NN 33165 1624 15 , , , 33165 1624 16 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1624 17 is be VBZ 33165 1624 18 no no DT 33165 1624 19 less less RBR 33165 1624 20 true true JJ 33165 1624 21 that that IN 33165 1624 22 the the DT 33165 1624 23 latter latter NN 33165 1624 24 has have VBZ 33165 1624 25 been be VBN 33165 1624 26 helped help VBN 33165 1624 27 forward forward RB 33165 1624 28 by by IN 33165 1624 29 the the DT 33165 1624 30 industry industry NN 33165 1624 31 . . . 33165 1625 1 The the DT 33165 1625 2 verification verification NN 33165 1625 3 of of IN 33165 1625 4 a a DT 33165 1625 5 chemical chemical JJ 33165 1625 6 theory theory NN 33165 1625 7 necessitates necessitate VBZ 33165 1625 8 investigations investigation NNS 33165 1625 9 for for IN 33165 1625 10 which which WDT 33165 1625 11 supplies supply NNS 33165 1625 12 of of IN 33165 1625 13 the the DT 33165 1625 14 requisite requisite JJ 33165 1625 15 materials material NNS 33165 1625 16 must must MD 33165 1625 17 be be VB 33165 1625 18 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 33165 1625 19 . . . 33165 1626 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 33165 1626 2 as as IN 33165 1626 3 the the DT 33165 1626 4 very very JJ 33165 1626 5 materials material NNS 33165 1626 6 wanted want VBN 33165 1626 7 were be VBD 33165 1626 8 separated separate VBN 33165 1626 9 from from IN 33165 1626 10 coal coal NN 33165 1626 11 - - HYPH 33165 1626 12 tar tar NN 33165 1626 13 and and CC 33165 1626 14 purified purify VBD 33165 1626 15 on on IN 33165 1626 16 a a DT 33165 1626 17 large large JJ 33165 1626 18 scale scale NN 33165 1626 19 for for IN 33165 1626 20 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33165 1626 21 purposes purpose NNS 33165 1626 22 , , , 33165 1626 23 the the DT 33165 1626 24 science science NN 33165 1626 25 was be VBD 33165 1626 26 not not RB 33165 1626 27 long long RB 33165 1626 28 kept keep VBN 33165 1626 29 waiting wait VBG 33165 1626 30 . . . 33165 1627 1 The the DT 33165 1627 2 laborious laborious JJ 33165 1627 3 series series NN 33165 1627 4 of of IN 33165 1627 5 operations operation NNS 33165 1627 6 which which WDT 33165 1627 7 the the DT 33165 1627 8 chemist chemist NN 33165 1627 9 working work VBG 33165 1627 10 on on IN 33165 1627 11 a a DT 33165 1627 12 laboratory laboratory NN 33165 1627 13 scale scale NN 33165 1627 14 had have VBD 33165 1627 15 to to TO 33165 1627 16 go go VB 33165 1627 17 through through RB 33165 1627 18 in in IN 33165 1627 19 order order NN 33165 1627 20 to to TO 33165 1627 21 obtain obtain VB 33165 1627 22 raw raw JJ 33165 1627 23 materials material NNS 33165 1627 24 , , , 33165 1627 25 could could MD 33165 1627 26 be be VB 33165 1627 27 dispensed dispense VBN 33165 1627 28 with with IN 33165 1627 29 when when WRB 33165 1627 30 products product NNS 33165 1627 31 which which WDT 33165 1627 32 were be VBD 33165 1627 33 at at IN 33165 1627 34 one one CD 33165 1627 35 time time NN 33165 1627 36 regarded regard VBN 33165 1627 37 as as IN 33165 1627 38 rare rare JJ 33165 1627 39 curiosities curiosity NNS 33165 1627 40 became become VBD 33165 1627 41 available available JJ 33165 1627 42 by by IN 33165 1627 43 the the DT 33165 1627 44 hundredweight hundredweight NN 33165 1627 45 . . . 33165 1628 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1628 2 is be VBZ 33165 1628 3 perhaps perhaps RB 33165 1628 4 not not RB 33165 1628 5 too too RB 33165 1628 6 much much JJ 33165 1628 7 to to TO 33165 1628 8 say say VB 33165 1628 9 that that IN 33165 1628 10 the the DT 33165 1628 11 advancement advancement NN 33165 1628 12 of of IN 33165 1628 13 chemical chemical JJ 33165 1628 14 theory theory NN 33165 1628 15 in in IN 33165 1628 16 the the DT 33165 1628 17 direction direction NN 33165 1628 18 started start VBN 33165 1628 19 by by IN 33165 1628 20 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 33165 1628 21 has have VBZ 33165 1628 22 been be VBN 33165 1628 23 accelerated accelerate VBN 33165 1628 24 by by IN 33165 1628 25 a a DT 33165 1628 26 century century NN 33165 1628 27 owing owe VBG 33165 1628 28 to to IN 33165 1628 29 the the DT 33165 1628 30 circumstance circumstance NN 33165 1628 31 that that IN 33165 1628 32 coal coal NN 33165 1628 33 - - HYPH 33165 1628 34 tar tar NN 33165 1628 35 products product NNS 33165 1628 36 have have VBP 33165 1628 37 become become VBN 33165 1628 38 the the DT 33165 1628 39 property property NN 33165 1628 40 of of IN 33165 1628 41 the the DT 33165 1628 42 technologist technologist NN 33165 1628 43 . . . 33165 1629 1 In in IN 33165 1629 2 other other JJ 33165 1629 3 words word NNS 33165 1629 4 , , , 33165 1629 5 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1629 6 might may MD 33165 1629 7 have have VB 33165 1629 8 had have VBN 33165 1629 9 to to TO 33165 1629 10 wait wait VB 33165 1629 11 till till IN 33165 1629 12 1965 1965 CD 33165 1629 13 to to TO 33165 1629 14 reach reach VB 33165 1629 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1629 16 present present JJ 33165 1629 17 state state NN 33165 1629 18 of of IN 33165 1629 19 knowledge knowledge NN 33165 1629 20 concerning concern VBG 33165 1629 21 the the DT 33165 1629 22 theory theory NN 33165 1629 23 of of IN 33165 1629 24 benzenoid benzenoid NN 33165 1629 25 compounds compound NNS 33165 1629 26 if if IN 33165 1629 27 the the DT 33165 1629 28 coal coal NN 33165 1629 29 - - HYPH 33165 1629 30 tar tar NN 33165 1629 31 industry industry NN 33165 1629 32 had have VBD 33165 1629 33 not not RB 33165 1629 34 been be VBN 33165 1629 35 in in IN 33165 1629 36 existence existence NN 33165 1629 37 . . . 33165 1630 1 And and CC 33165 1630 2 this this DT 33165 1630 3 is be VBZ 33165 1630 4 not not RB 33165 1630 5 the the DT 33165 1630 6 only only JJ 33165 1630 7 way way NN 33165 1630 8 in in IN 33165 1630 9 which which WDT 33165 1630 10 the the DT 33165 1630 11 industry industry NN 33165 1630 12 has have VBZ 33165 1630 13 helped help VBN 33165 1630 14 the the DT 33165 1630 15 science science NN 33165 1630 16 , , , 33165 1630 17 for for IN 33165 1630 18 in in IN 33165 1630 19 the the DT 33165 1630 20 course course NN 33165 1630 21 of of IN 33165 1630 22 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1630 23 many many JJ 33165 1630 24 new new JJ 33165 1630 25 compounds compound NNS 33165 1630 26 and and CC 33165 1630 27 many many JJ 33165 1630 28 new new JJ 33165 1630 29 chemical chemical NN 33165 1630 30 transformations transformation NNS 33165 1630 31 have have VBP 33165 1630 32 been be VBN 33165 1630 33 incidentally incidentally RB 33165 1630 34 discovered discover VBN 33165 1630 35 , , , 33165 1630 36 which which WDT 33165 1630 37 have have VBP 33165 1630 38 thrown throw VBN 33165 1630 39 great great JJ 33165 1630 40 light light NN 33165 1630 41 on on IN 33165 1630 42 chemical chemical NN 33165 1630 43 theory theory NN 33165 1630 44 . . . 33165 1631 1 From from IN 33165 1631 2 the the DT 33165 1631 3 higher high JJR 33165 1631 4 standpoint standpoint NN 33165 1631 5 of of IN 33165 1631 6 pure pure JJ 33165 1631 7 science science NN 33165 1631 8 , , , 33165 1631 9 the the DT 33165 1631 10 industry industry NN 33165 1631 11 has have VBZ 33165 1631 12 therefore therefore RB 33165 1631 13 deservedly deservedly RB 33165 1631 14 won win VBN 33165 1631 15 a a DT 33165 1631 16 most most RBS 33165 1631 17 exalted exalted JJ 33165 1631 18 position position NN 33165 1631 19 . . . 33165 1632 1 With with IN 33165 1632 2 respect respect NN 33165 1632 3 to to IN 33165 1632 4 the the DT 33165 1632 5 value value NN 33165 1632 6 of of IN 33165 1632 7 the the DT 33165 1632 8 coal coal NN 33165 1632 9 - - HYPH 33165 1632 10 tar tar NN 33165 1632 11 dyes dye NNS 33165 1632 12 as as IN 33165 1632 13 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 33165 1632 14 agents agent NNS 33165 1632 15 , , , 33165 1632 16 there there EX 33165 1632 17 is be VBZ 33165 1632 18 a a DT 33165 1632 19 certain certain JJ 33165 1632 20 amount amount NN 33165 1632 21 of of IN 33165 1632 22 misconception misconception NN 33165 1632 23 which which WDT 33165 1632 24 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1632 25 is be VBZ 33165 1632 26 desirable desirable JJ 33165 1632 27 to to TO 33165 1632 28 remove remove VB 33165 1632 29 . . . 33165 1633 1 There there EX 33165 1633 2 is be VBZ 33165 1633 3 a a DT 33165 1633 4 widely widely RB 33165 1633 5 - - HYPH 33165 1633 6 spread spread VBN 33165 1633 7 idea idea NN 33165 1633 8 that that IN 33165 1633 9 these these DT 33165 1633 10 colours colour NNS 33165 1633 11 are be VBP 33165 1633 12 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 1633 13 -- -- : 33165 1633 14 that that IN 33165 1633 15 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1633 16 rub rub VBP 33165 1633 17 off off RP 33165 1633 18 , , , 33165 1633 19 that that IN 33165 1633 20 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1633 21 fade fade VBP 33165 1633 22 on on IN 33165 1633 23 exposure exposure NN 33165 1633 24 to to IN 33165 1633 25 light light NN 33165 1633 26 , , , 33165 1633 27 that that IN 33165 1633 28 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1633 29 wash wash VBP 33165 1633 30 out out RP 33165 1633 31 , , , 33165 1633 32 and and CC 33165 1633 33 , , , 33165 1633 34 in in IN 33165 1633 35 short short JJ 33165 1633 36 , , , 33165 1633 37 that that IN 33165 1633 38 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1633 39 are be VBP 33165 1633 40 in in IN 33165 1633 41 every every DT 33165 1633 42 way way NN 33165 1633 43 inferior inferior JJ 33165 1633 44 to to IN 33165 1633 45 the the DT 33165 1633 46 old old JJ 33165 1633 47 wood wood NN 33165 1633 48 or or CC 33165 1633 49 vegetable vegetable NN 33165 1633 50 dyes dye NNS 33165 1633 51 . . . 33165 1634 1 These these DT 33165 1634 2 charges charge NNS 33165 1634 3 are be VBP 33165 1634 4 unfounded unfounded JJ 33165 1634 5 . . . 33165 1635 1 One one CD 33165 1635 2 of of IN 33165 1635 3 the the DT 33165 1635 4 best good JJS 33165 1635 5 refutations refutation NNS 33165 1635 6 is be VBZ 33165 1635 7 , , , 33165 1635 8 that that IN 33165 1635 9 two two CD 33165 1635 10 of of IN 33165 1635 11 the the DT 33165 1635 12 oldest old JJS 33165 1635 13 and and CC 33165 1635 14 fastest fast JJS 33165 1635 15 of of IN 33165 1635 16 natural natural JJ 33165 1635 17 colouring colouring NN 33165 1635 18 - - HYPH 33165 1635 19 matters matter NNS 33165 1635 20 , , , 33165 1635 21 viz viz NN 33165 1635 22 . . . 33165 1636 1 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1636 2 and and CC 33165 1636 3 indigo indigo RB 33165 1636 4 , , , 33165 1636 5 are be VBP 33165 1636 6 coal coal NN 33165 1636 7 - - HYPH 33165 1636 8 tar tar NN 33165 1636 9 products product NNS 33165 1636 10 . . . 33165 1637 1 There there EX 33165 1637 2 are be VBP 33165 1637 3 some some DT 33165 1637 4 coal coal JJ 33165 1637 5 - - HYPH 33165 1637 6 tar tar NN 33165 1637 7 dyes dye NNS 33165 1637 8 which which WDT 33165 1637 9 are be VBP 33165 1637 10 not not RB 33165 1637 11 fast fast JJ 33165 1637 12 to to IN 33165 1637 13 light light NN 33165 1637 14 , , , 33165 1637 15 and and CC 33165 1637 16 there there EX 33165 1637 17 are be VBP 33165 1637 18 many many JJ 33165 1637 19 vegetable vegetable JJ 33165 1637 20 dyes dye NNS 33165 1637 21 which which WDT 33165 1637 22 are be VBP 33165 1637 23 equally equally RB 33165 1637 24 fugitive fugitive JJ 33165 1637 25 . . . 33165 1638 1 If if IN 33165 1638 2 there there EX 33165 1638 3 are be VBP 33165 1638 4 natural natural JJ 33165 1638 5 colouring colouring NN 33165 1638 6 - - HYPH 33165 1638 7 matters matter NNS 33165 1638 8 which which WDT 33165 1638 9 are be VBP 33165 1638 10 fast fast JJ 33165 1638 11 and and CC 33165 1638 12 which which WDT 33165 1638 13 are be VBP 33165 1638 14 æsthetically æsthetically RB 33165 1638 15 orthodox orthodox JJ 33165 1638 16 , , , 33165 1638 17 these these DT 33165 1638 18 are be VBP 33165 1638 19 rivalled rival VBN 33165 1638 20 by by IN 33165 1638 21 tar tar NN 33165 1638 22 - - HYPH 33165 1638 23 products product NNS 33165 1638 24 which which WDT 33165 1638 25 fulfil fulfil VBP 33165 1638 26 the the DT 33165 1638 27 same same JJ 33165 1638 28 conditions condition NNS 33165 1638 29 . . . 33165 1639 1 Such such JJ 33165 1639 2 dyes dye NNS 33165 1639 3 as as IN 33165 1639 4 aniline aniline NN 33165 1639 5 black black NNP 33165 1639 6 , , , 33165 1639 7 alizarin alizarin NNP 33165 1639 8 blue blue NNP 33165 1639 9 , , , 33165 1639 10 anthracene anthracene NNP 33165 1639 11 brown brown NNP 33165 1639 12 , , , 33165 1639 13 tartrazine tartrazine NN 33165 1639 14 , , , 33165 1639 15 some some DT 33165 1639 16 of of IN 33165 1639 17 the the DT 33165 1639 18 azo azo NNP 33165 1639 19 - - HYPH 33165 1639 20 reds reds NNPS 33165 1639 21 and and CC 33165 1639 22 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1639 23 green green NNP 33165 1639 24 resist resist VBP 33165 1639 25 the the DT 33165 1639 26 influence influence NN 33165 1639 27 of of IN 33165 1639 28 light light NN 33165 1639 29 as as RB 33165 1639 30 well well RB 33165 1639 31 as as IN 33165 1639 32 , , , 33165 1639 33 if if IN 33165 1639 34 not not RB 33165 1639 35 better well JJR 33165 1639 36 than than IN 33165 1639 37 , , , 33165 1639 38 any any DT 33165 1639 39 natural natural JJ 33165 1639 40 colouring colouring NN 33165 1639 41 - - HYPH 33165 1639 42 matter matter NN 33165 1639 43 . . . 33165 1640 1 The the DT 33165 1640 2 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1640 3 yellow yellow JJ 33165 1640 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 1640 5 are be VBP 33165 1640 6 as as IN 33165 1640 7 a a DT 33165 1640 8 whole whole NN 33165 1640 9 faster fast RBR 33165 1640 10 than than IN 33165 1640 11 the the DT 33165 1640 12 natural natural JJ 33165 1640 13 yellows yellow NNS 33165 1640 14 . . . 33165 1641 1 There there EX 33165 1641 2 are be VBP 33165 1641 3 at at IN 33165 1641 4 the the DT 33165 1641 5 present present JJ 33165 1641 6 time time NN 33165 1641 7 some some DT 33165 1641 8 three three CD 33165 1641 9 hundred hundred CD 33165 1641 10 coal coal NN 33165 1641 11 - - HYPH 33165 1641 12 tar tar NN 33165 1641 13 colouring colouring NN 33165 1641 14 - - HYPH 33165 1641 15 matters matter NNS 33165 1641 16 made make VBN 33165 1641 17 , , , 33165 1641 18 and and CC 33165 1641 19 about about RB 33165 1641 20 one one CD 33165 1641 21 - - HYPH 33165 1641 22 tenth tenth NN 33165 1641 23 of of IN 33165 1641 24 that that DT 33165 1641 25 number number NN 33165 1641 26 of of IN 33165 1641 27 natural natural JJ 33165 1641 28 dyes dye NNS 33165 1641 29 are be VBP 33165 1641 30 in in IN 33165 1641 31 use use NN 33165 1641 32 . . . 33165 1642 1 Of of IN 33165 1642 2 the the DT 33165 1642 3 latter latter JJ 33165 1642 4 only only RB 33165 1642 5 ten ten CD 33165 1642 6 -- -- : 33165 1642 7 let let VB 33165 1642 8 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1642 9 say say VB 33165 1642 10 33 33 CD 33165 1642 11 per per IN 33165 1642 12 cent.--are cent.--are NN 33165 1642 13 really really RB 33165 1642 14 fast fast RB 33165 1642 15 . . . 33165 1643 1 Of of IN 33165 1643 2 the the DT 33165 1643 3 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1643 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 1643 5 , , , 33165 1643 6 thirty thirty CD 33165 1643 7 are be VBP 33165 1643 8 extremely extremely RB 33165 1643 9 fast fast JJ 33165 1643 10 , , , 33165 1643 11 and and CC 33165 1643 12 thirty thirty CD 33165 1643 13 fast fast RB 33165 1643 14 enough enough RB 33165 1643 15 for for IN 33165 1643 16 all all DT 33165 1643 17 practical practical JJ 33165 1643 18 requirements requirement NNS 33165 1643 19 , , , 33165 1643 20 so so IN 33165 1643 21 that that IN 33165 1643 22 the the DT 33165 1643 23 fast fast JJ 33165 1643 24 natural natural JJ 33165 1643 25 colours colour NNS 33165 1643 26 have have VBP 33165 1643 27 been be VBN 33165 1643 28 largely largely RB 33165 1643 29 outnumbered outnumber VBN 33165 1643 30 by by IN 33165 1643 31 the the DT 33165 1643 32 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1643 33 ones one NNS 33165 1643 34 . . . 33165 1644 1 If if IN 33165 1644 2 Nature nature NN 33165 1644 3 has have VBZ 33165 1644 4 been be VBN 33165 1644 5 beaten beat VBN 33165 1644 6 , , , 33165 1644 7 however however RB 33165 1644 8 , , , 33165 1644 9 this this DT 33165 1644 10 has have VBZ 33165 1644 11 been be VBN 33165 1644 12 rendered render VBN 33165 1644 13 possible possible JJ 33165 1644 14 only only RB 33165 1644 15 by by IN 33165 1644 16 taking take VBG 33165 1644 17 advantage advantage NN 33165 1644 18 of of IN 33165 1644 19 Nature nature NN 33165 1644 20 's 's POS 33165 1644 21 own own JJ 33165 1644 22 resources resource NNS 33165 1644 23 -- -- : 33165 1644 24 by by IN 33165 1644 25 studying study VBG 33165 1644 26 the the DT 33165 1644 27 chemical chemical NN 33165 1644 28 properties property NNS 33165 1644 29 of of IN 33165 1644 30 atoms atom NNS 33165 1644 31 , , , 33165 1644 32 and and CC 33165 1644 33 giving give VBG 33165 1644 34 scope scope NN 33165 1644 35 to to IN 33165 1644 36 the the DT 33165 1644 37 play play NN 33165 1644 38 of of IN 33165 1644 39 the the DT 33165 1644 40 internal internal JJ 33165 1644 41 forces force NNS 33165 1644 42 which which WDT 33165 1644 43 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1644 44 inherently inherently RB 33165 1644 45 possess-- possess-- VBP 33165 1644 46 " " '' 33165 1644 47 Yet yet CC 33165 1644 48 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1644 49 is be VBZ 33165 1644 50 made make VBN 33165 1644 51 better well JJR 33165 1644 52 by by IN 33165 1644 53 no no DT 33165 1644 54 mean mean NN 33165 1644 55 , , , 33165 1644 56 But but CC 33165 1644 57 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1644 58 makes make VBZ 33165 1644 59 that that DT 33165 1644 60 mean mean VB 33165 1644 61 : : : 33165 1644 62 so so CC 33165 1644 63 , , , 33165 1644 64 o'er o'er NNP 33165 1644 65 that that DT 33165 1644 66 art art NN 33165 1644 67 , , , 33165 1644 68 Which which WDT 33165 1644 69 , , , 33165 1644 70 you -PRON- PRP 33165 1644 71 say say VBP 33165 1644 72 , , , 33165 1644 73 adds add VBZ 33165 1644 74 to to IN 33165 1644 75 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1644 76 , , , 33165 1644 77 is be VBZ 33165 1644 78 an an DT 33165 1644 79 art art NN 33165 1644 80 That that WDT 33165 1644 81 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1644 82 makes make VBZ 33165 1644 83 . . . 33165 1644 84 " " '' 33165 1645 1 The the DT 33165 1645 2 story story NN 33165 1645 3 told tell VBD 33165 1645 4 in in IN 33165 1645 5 this this DT 33165 1645 6 chapter chapter NN 33165 1645 7 is be VBZ 33165 1645 8 chronologically chronologically RB 33165 1645 9 summarized summarize VBN 33165 1645 10 below-- below-- NNP 33165 1645 11 1820 1820 CD 33165 1645 12 . . . 33165 1646 1 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 33165 1646 2 discovered discover VBD 33165 1646 3 in in IN 33165 1646 4 coal coal NN 33165 1646 5 - - HYPH 33165 1646 6 tar tar NN 33165 1646 7 by by IN 33165 1646 8 Garden Garden NNP 33165 1646 9 . . . 33165 1647 1 1832 1832 CD 33165 1647 2 . . . 33165 1648 1 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1648 2 discovered discover VBD 33165 1648 3 in in IN 33165 1648 4 coal coal NN 33165 1648 5 - - HYPH 33165 1648 6 tar tar NN 33165 1648 7 by by IN 33165 1648 8 Dumas Dumas NNP 33165 1648 9 and and CC 33165 1648 10 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1648 11 . . . 33165 1649 1 1834 1834 CD 33165 1649 2 . . . 33165 1650 1 Phenol Phenol NNP 33165 1650 2 discovered discover VBN 33165 1650 3 in in IN 33165 1650 4 coal coal NN 33165 1650 5 - - HYPH 33165 1650 6 tar tar NN 33165 1650 7 by by IN 33165 1650 8 Runge Runge NNP 33165 1650 9 . . . 33165 1651 1 1842 1842 CD 33165 1651 2 . . . 33165 1652 1 Picric picric JJ 33165 1652 2 acid acid NN 33165 1652 3 prepared prepare VBN 33165 1652 4 from from IN 33165 1652 5 phenol phenol NN 33165 1652 6 by by IN 33165 1652 7 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1652 8 ; ; , 33165 1652 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 33165 1652 10 in in IN 33165 1652 11 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1652 12 in in IN 33165 1652 13 1862 1862 CD 33165 1652 14 . . . 33165 1653 1 1845 1845 CD 33165 1653 2 . . . 33165 1654 1 Benzidine Benzidine NNP 33165 1654 2 discovered discover VBN 33165 1654 3 by by IN 33165 1654 4 Zinin Zinin NNP 33165 1654 5 . . . 33165 1655 1 1859 1859 CD 33165 1655 2 . . . 33165 1656 1 Corallin Corallin NNP 33165 1656 2 and and CC 33165 1656 3 aurin aurin NN 33165 1656 4 discovered discover VBN 33165 1656 5 by by IN 33165 1656 6 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1656 7 and and CC 33165 1656 8 Schmitt Schmitt NNP 33165 1656 9 and and CC 33165 1656 10 by by IN 33165 1656 11 Persoz Persoz NNP 33165 1656 12 ; ; , 33165 1656 13 leading lead VBG 33165 1656 14 to to TO 33165 1656 15 manufacture manufacture VB 33165 1656 16 from from IN 33165 1656 17 oxalic oxalic JJ 33165 1656 18 acid acid NN 33165 1656 19 and and CC 33165 1656 20 phenol phenol NN 33165 1656 21 . . . 33165 1657 1 1860 1860 CD 33165 1657 2 . . . 33165 1658 1 Synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1658 2 of of IN 33165 1658 3 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1658 4 acid acid NN 33165 1658 5 by by IN 33165 1658 6 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1658 7 . . . 33165 1659 1 1864 1864 CD 33165 1659 2 . . . 33165 1660 1 Manchester manchester JJ 33165 1660 2 yellow yellow NN 33165 1660 3 discovered discover VBN 33165 1660 4 by by IN 33165 1660 5 Martius Martius NNP 33165 1660 6 , , , 33165 1660 7 leading lead VBG 33165 1660 8 to to IN 33165 1660 9 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1660 10 of of IN 33165 1660 11 alpha alpha NN 33165 1660 12 - - HYPH 33165 1660 13 naphthylamine naphthylamine NN 33165 1660 14 and and CC 33165 1660 15 then then RB 33165 1660 16 to to IN 33165 1660 17 alpha alpha NN 33165 1660 18 - - HYPH 33165 1660 19 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1660 20 . . . 33165 1661 1 1867 1867 CD 33165 1661 2 . . . 33165 1662 1 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 1662 2 red red NNP 33165 1662 3 discovered discover VBD 33165 1662 4 by by IN 33165 1662 5 Schiendl Schiendl NNP 33165 1662 6 . . . 33165 1663 1 1868 1868 CD 33165 1663 2 . . . 33165 1664 1 Synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1664 2 of of IN 33165 1664 3 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1664 4 by by IN 33165 1664 5 Graebe Graebe NNP 33165 1664 6 and and CC 33165 1664 7 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1664 8 , , , 33165 1664 9 leading lead VBG 33165 1664 10 to to IN 33165 1664 11 the the DT 33165 1664 12 utilization utilization NN 33165 1664 13 of of IN 33165 1664 14 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1664 15 , , , 33165 1664 16 caustic caustic JJ 33165 1664 17 soda soda NN 33165 1664 18 , , , 33165 1664 19 potassium potassium NN 33165 1664 20 chlorate chlorate NN 33165 1664 21 and and CC 33165 1664 22 bichromate bichromate VB 33165 1664 23 , , , 33165 1664 24 and and CC 33165 1664 25 calling call VBG 33165 1664 26 into into IN 33165 1664 27 existence existence NN 33165 1664 28 the the DT 33165 1664 29 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1664 30 of of IN 33165 1664 31 fuming fume VBG 33165 1664 32 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 33165 1664 33 acid acid NN 33165 1664 34 . . . 33165 1665 1 1870 1870 CD 33165 1665 2 . . . 33165 1666 1 Galleïn Galleïn NNP 33165 1666 2 , , , 33165 1666 3 the the DT 33165 1666 4 first first JJ 33165 1666 5 of of IN 33165 1666 6 the the DT 33165 1666 7 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1666 8 , , , 33165 1666 9 discovered discover VBN 33165 1666 10 by by IN 33165 1666 11 A. A. NNP 33165 1666 12 v. v. IN 33165 1666 13 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1666 14 , , , 33165 1666 15 followed follow VBD 33165 1666 16 in in IN 33165 1666 17 1871 1871 CD 33165 1666 18 by by IN 33165 1666 19 coeruleïn coeruleïn NN 33165 1666 20 , , , 33165 1666 21 and and CC 33165 1666 22 in in IN 33165 1666 23 1874 1874 CD 33165 1666 24 by by IN 33165 1666 25 the the DT 33165 1666 26 eosin eosin NN 33165 1666 27 dyes dye NNS 33165 1666 28 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1666 29 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1666 30 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1666 31 . . . 33165 1667 1 These these DT 33165 1667 2 discoveries discovery NNS 33165 1667 3 necessitated necessitate VBD 33165 1667 4 the the DT 33165 1667 5 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1667 6 of of IN 33165 1667 7 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1667 8 acid acid NN 33165 1667 9 and and CC 33165 1667 10 resorcinol resorcinol NNS 33165 1667 11 . . . 33165 1668 1 1873 1873 CD 33165 1668 2 . . . 33165 1669 1 Orthochromatic orthochromatic JJ 33165 1669 2 photography photography NN 33165 1669 3 discovered discover VBN 33165 1669 4 by by IN 33165 1669 5 Vogel Vogel NNP 33165 1669 6 . . . 33165 1670 1 1876 1876 CD 33165 1670 2 . . . 33165 1671 1 Azo azo JJ 33165 1671 2 - - HYPH 33165 1671 3 dyes dye NNS 33165 1671 4 from from IN 33165 1671 5 the the DT 33165 1671 6 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1671 7 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1671 8 by by IN 33165 1671 9 Roussin Roussin NNP 33165 1671 10 and and CC 33165 1671 11 Poirrier Poirrier NNP 33165 1671 12 and and CC 33165 1671 13 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1671 14 , , , 33165 1671 15 leading lead VBG 33165 1671 16 to to IN 33165 1671 17 the the DT 33165 1671 18 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1671 19 of of IN 33165 1671 20 the the DT 33165 1671 21 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1671 22 , , , 33165 1671 23 sulphanilic sulphanilic JJ 33165 1671 24 acid acid NN 33165 1671 25 , , , 33165 1671 26 & & CC 33165 1671 27 c. c. NNP 33165 1671 28 1877 1877 CD 33165 1671 29 . . . 33165 1672 1 Preparation preparation NN 33165 1672 2 of of IN 33165 1672 3 quinone quinone NN 33165 1672 4 from from IN 33165 1672 5 aniline aniline NN 33165 1672 6 by by IN 33165 1672 7 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1672 8 , , , 33165 1672 9 utilized utilize VBN 33165 1672 10 in in IN 33165 1672 11 photography photography NN 33165 1672 12 in in IN 33165 1672 13 1880 1880 CD 33165 1672 14 for for IN 33165 1672 15 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1672 16 of of IN 33165 1672 17 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 33165 1672 18 . . . 33165 1673 1 1878 1878 CD 33165 1673 2 . . . 33165 1674 1 Disulpho disulpho NN 33165 1674 2 - - HYPH 33165 1674 3 acids acid NNS 33165 1674 4 of of IN 33165 1674 5 beta beta NNP 33165 1674 6 - - HYPH 33165 1674 7 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1674 8 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1674 9 by by IN 33165 1674 10 Meister Meister NNP 33165 1674 11 , , , 33165 1674 12 Lucius Lucius NNP 33165 1674 13 , , , 33165 1674 14 and and CC 33165 1674 15 Brüning Brüning NNP 33165 1674 16 , , , 33165 1674 17 leading lead VBG 33165 1674 18 to to IN 33165 1674 19 azo azo NN 33165 1674 20 - - HYPH 33165 1674 21 dyes dye NNS 33165 1674 22 from from IN 33165 1674 23 aniline aniline NN 33165 1674 24 , , , 33165 1674 25 toluidine toluidine NNP 33165 1674 26 , , , 33165 1674 27 xylidine xylidine NN 33165 1674 28 , , , 33165 1674 29 and and CC 33165 1674 30 cumidine cumidine NN 33165 1674 31 . . . 33165 1675 1 1879 1879 CD 33165 1675 2 . . . 33165 1676 1 Acid Acid NNP 33165 1676 2 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1676 3 yellow yellow NN 33165 1676 4 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1676 5 by by IN 33165 1676 6 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1676 7 . . . 33165 1676 8 " " '' 33165 1677 1 Biebrich Biebrich NNP 33165 1677 2 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1677 3 , , , 33165 1677 4 the the DT 33165 1677 5 first first JJ 33165 1677 6 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1677 7 azo azo NN 33165 1677 8 - - NN 33165 1677 9 colour colour NN 33165 1677 10 , , , 33165 1677 11 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1677 12 by by IN 33165 1677 13 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1677 14 . . . 33165 1677 15 " " '' 33165 1678 1 Nitroso Nitroso NNP 33165 1678 2 - - HYPH 33165 1678 3 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1678 4 acid acid NN 33165 1678 5 of of IN 33165 1678 6 beta beta NNP 33165 1678 7 - - HYPH 33165 1678 8 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1678 9 discovered discover VBN 33165 1678 10 by by IN 33165 1678 11 the the DT 33165 1678 12 writer writer NN 33165 1678 13 ; ; , 33165 1678 14 followed follow VBN 33165 1678 15 in in IN 33165 1678 16 1883 1883 CD 33165 1678 17 by by IN 33165 1678 18 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1678 19 green green NNP 33165 1678 20 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1678 21 O. O. NNP 33165 1678 22 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 33165 1678 23 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1678 24 , , , 33165 1678 25 and and CC 33165 1678 26 in in IN 33165 1678 27 1889 1889 CD 33165 1678 28 by by IN 33165 1678 29 eikonogen eikonogen NNP 33165 1678 30 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1678 31 Andresen Andresen NNP 33165 1678 32 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1678 33 . . . 33165 1678 34 " " '' 33165 1679 1 Beta Beta NNP 33165 1679 2 - - HYPH 33165 1679 3 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1679 4 violet violet NN 33165 1679 5 , , , 33165 1679 6 the the DT 33165 1679 7 first first JJ 33165 1679 8 of of IN 33165 1679 9 the the DT 33165 1679 10 oxazines oxazine NNS 33165 1679 11 , , , 33165 1679 12 discovered discover VBN 33165 1679 13 by by IN 33165 1679 14 the the DT 33165 1679 15 writer writer NN 33165 1679 16 ; ; , 33165 1679 17 followed follow VBN 33165 1679 18 in in IN 33165 1679 19 1881 1881 CD 33165 1679 20 by by IN 33165 1679 21 gallocyanin gallocyanin NN 33165 1679 22 . . . 33165 1679 23 " " '' 33165 1680 1 Coal coal NN 33165 1680 2 - - HYPH 33165 1680 3 tar tar NN 33165 1680 4 saccharin saccharin NN 33165 1680 5 discovered discover VBN 33165 1680 6 by by IN 33165 1680 7 Fahlberg Fahlberg NNP 33165 1680 8 ; ; : 33165 1680 9 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1680 10 made make VBD 33165 1680 11 practicable practicable JJ 33165 1680 12 in in IN 33165 1680 13 1884 1884 CD 33165 1680 14 . . . 33165 1681 1 1880 1880 CD 33165 1681 2 . . . 33165 1682 1 Synthesis synthesis NN 33165 1682 2 of of IN 33165 1682 3 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1682 4 by by IN 33165 1682 5 A. A. NNP 33165 1682 6 v. v. IN 33165 1682 7 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1682 8 . . . 33165 1682 9 " " '' 33165 1683 1 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 33165 1683 2 synthesised synthesise VBN 33165 1683 3 by by IN 33165 1683 4 Skraup Skraup NNP 33165 1683 5 's 's POS 33165 1683 6 process process NN 33165 1683 7 . . . 33165 1684 1 1881 1881 CD 33165 1684 2 . . . 33165 1685 1 Kairine Kairine NNP 33165 1685 2 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1685 3 by by IN 33165 1685 4 O. O. NNP 33165 1685 5 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1685 6 , , , 33165 1685 7 the the DT 33165 1685 8 first first JJ 33165 1685 9 artificial artificial JJ 33165 1685 10 febrifuge febrifuge NN 33165 1685 11 . . . 33165 1685 12 " " '' 33165 1686 1 Indophenol Indophenol NNP 33165 1686 2 discovered discover VBN 33165 1686 3 by by IN 33165 1686 4 Köchlin Köchlin NNP 33165 1686 5 and and CC 33165 1686 6 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1686 7 . . . 33165 1686 8 " " '' 33165 1687 1 Azo azo JJ 33165 1687 2 - - HYPH 33165 1687 3 dyes dye NNS 33165 1687 4 from from IN 33165 1687 5 new new JJ 33165 1687 6 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1687 7 - - HYPH 33165 1687 8 acid acid NN 33165 1687 9 of of IN 33165 1687 10 beta beta NN 33165 1687 11 - - HYPH 33165 1687 12 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1687 13 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1687 14 by by IN 33165 1687 15 Bayer Bayer NNP 33165 1687 16 & & CC 33165 1687 17 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1687 18 1883 1883 CD 33165 1687 19 . . . 33165 1688 1 Antipyrine Antipyrine NNP 33165 1688 2 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1688 3 by by IN 33165 1688 4 L. L. NNP 33165 1688 5 Knorr Knorr NNP 33165 1688 6 , , , 33165 1688 7 leading lead VBG 33165 1688 8 to to IN 33165 1688 9 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1688 10 of of IN 33165 1688 11 phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine NN 33165 1688 12 . . . 33165 1689 1 1884 1884 CD 33165 1689 2 . . . 33165 1690 1 Congo Congo NNP 33165 1690 2 red red NNP 33165 1690 3 , , , 33165 1690 4 the the DT 33165 1690 5 first first JJ 33165 1690 6 secondary secondary JJ 33165 1690 7 azo azo NN 33165 1690 8 - - NN 33165 1690 9 colour colour NN 33165 1690 10 from from IN 33165 1690 11 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1690 12 , , , 33165 1690 13 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1690 14 by by IN 33165 1690 15 Böttiger Böttiger NNP 33165 1690 16 . . . 33165 1691 1 Beginning begin VBG 33165 1691 2 of of IN 33165 1691 3 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1691 4 of of IN 33165 1691 5 cotton cotton NN 33165 1691 6 azo azo NNP 33165 1691 7 - - HYPH 33165 1691 8 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1691 9 , , , 33165 1691 10 and and CC 33165 1691 11 leading lead VBG 33165 1691 12 to to IN 33165 1691 13 the the DT 33165 1691 14 production production NN 33165 1691 15 of of IN 33165 1691 16 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1691 17 and and CC 33165 1691 18 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1691 19 on on IN 33165 1691 20 a a DT 33165 1691 21 large large JJ 33165 1691 22 scale scale NN 33165 1691 23 . . . 33165 1692 1 1885 1885 CD 33165 1692 2 . . . 33165 1693 1 Secondary secondary JJ 33165 1693 2 azo azo NN 33165 1693 3 - - : 33165 1693 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 1693 5 from from IN 33165 1693 6 benzidine benzidine NN 33165 1693 7 and and CC 33165 1693 8 tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1693 9 containing contain VBG 33165 1693 10 two two CD 33165 1693 11 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 33165 1693 12 amines amine NNS 33165 1693 13 , , , 33165 1693 14 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1693 15 , , , 33165 1693 16 & & CC 33165 1693 17 c. c. NNP 33165 1693 18 , , , 33165 1693 19 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1693 20 by by IN 33165 1693 21 Pfaff Pfaff NNP 33165 1693 22 . . . 33165 1693 23 " " '' 33165 1694 1 Tartrazine tartrazine NN 33165 1694 2 discovered discover VBN 33165 1694 3 by by IN 33165 1694 4 Ziegler Ziegler NNP 33165 1694 5 ; ; : 33165 1694 6 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1694 7 of of IN 33165 1694 8 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1694 9 - - HYPH 33165 1694 10 acid acid NN 33165 1694 11 of of IN 33165 1694 12 phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine NN 33165 1694 13 and and CC 33165 1694 14 of of IN 33165 1694 15 dioxytartaric dioxytartaric NNP 33165 1694 16 acid acid NNP 33165 1694 17 . . . 33165 1695 1 1885 1885 CD 33165 1695 2 . . . 33165 1696 1 Thiorubin Thiorubin NNP 33165 1696 2 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1696 3 by by IN 33165 1696 4 Dahl Dahl NNP 33165 1696 5 & & CC 33165 1696 6 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1696 7 , , , 33165 1696 8 leading lead VBG 33165 1696 9 to to IN 33165 1696 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1696 11 of of IN 33165 1696 12 thiotoluidine thiotoluidine NN 33165 1696 13 ; ; , 33165 1696 14 followed follow VBN 33165 1696 15 by by IN 33165 1696 16 primuline primuline NNP 33165 1696 17 , , , 33165 1696 18 discovered discover VBN 33165 1696 19 by by IN 33165 1696 20 A. a. NN 33165 1696 21 G. G. NNP 33165 1696 22 Green Green NNP 33165 1696 23 in in IN 33165 1696 24 1887 1887 CD 33165 1696 25 . . . 33165 1697 1 1886 1886 CD 33165 1697 2 . . . 33165 1698 1 Secondary secondary JJ 33165 1698 2 azo azo NN 33165 1698 3 - - HYPH 33165 1698 4 dyes dye NNS 33165 1698 5 of of IN 33165 1698 6 stilbene stilbene JJ 33165 1698 7 series series NN 33165 1698 8 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1698 9 by by IN 33165 1698 10 Leonhardt Leonhardt NNP 33165 1698 11 & & CC 33165 1698 12 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1698 13 ADDENDUM ADDENDUM NNP 33165 1698 14 . . . 33165 1699 1 By by IN 33165 1699 2 passing pass VBG 33165 1699 3 steam steam NN 33165 1699 4 over over IN 33165 1699 5 red red JJ 33165 1699 6 - - HYPH 33165 1699 7 hot hot JJ 33165 1699 8 carbon carbon NN 33165 1699 9 , , , 33165 1699 10 a a DT 33165 1699 11 mixture mixture NN 33165 1699 12 of of IN 33165 1699 13 carbon carbon NN 33165 1699 14 monoxide monoxide NN 33165 1699 15 and and CC 33165 1699 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33165 1699 17 is be VBZ 33165 1699 18 formed form VBN 33165 1699 19 . . . 33165 1700 1 This this DT 33165 1700 2 mixture mixture NN 33165 1700 3 of of IN 33165 1700 4 inflammable inflammable JJ 33165 1700 5 gases gas NNS 33165 1700 6 is be VBZ 33165 1700 7 known know VBN 33165 1700 8 as as IN 33165 1700 9 " " `` 33165 1700 10 water water NN 33165 1700 11 - - HYPH 33165 1700 12 gas gas NN 33165 1700 13 , , , 33165 1700 14 " " '' 33165 1700 15 and and CC 33165 1700 16 in in IN 33165 1700 17 the the DT 33165 1700 18 preparation preparation NN 33165 1700 19 of of IN 33165 1700 20 the the DT 33165 1700 21 gas gas NN 33165 1700 22 on on IN 33165 1700 23 a a DT 33165 1700 24 large large JJ 33165 1700 25 scale scale NN 33165 1700 26 , , , 33165 1700 27 coke coke NNP 33165 1700 28 is be VBZ 33165 1700 29 used use VBN 33165 1700 30 as as IN 33165 1700 31 a a DT 33165 1700 32 source source NN 33165 1700 33 of of IN 33165 1700 34 carbon carbon NN 33165 1700 35 . . . 33165 1701 1 If if IN 33165 1701 2 , , , 33165 1701 3 therefore therefore RB 33165 1701 4 , , , 33165 1701 5 water water NN 33165 1701 6 - - HYPH 33165 1701 7 gas gas NN 33165 1701 8 became become VBD 33165 1701 9 generally generally RB 33165 1701 10 used use VBN 33165 1701 11 , , , 33165 1701 12 another another DT 33165 1701 13 use use NN 33165 1701 14 for for IN 33165 1701 15 coke coke NN 33165 1701 16 would would MD 33165 1701 17 be be VB 33165 1701 18 added add VBN 33165 1701 19 to to IN 33165 1701 20 those those DT 33165 1701 21 already already RB 33165 1701 22 referred refer VBN 33165 1701 23 to to IN 33165 1701 24 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1701 25 p. p. NN 33165 1701 26 47 47 CD 33165 1701 27 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1701 28 . . . 33165 1702 1 With with IN 33165 1702 2 reference reference NN 33165 1702 3 to to IN 33165 1702 4 the the DT 33165 1702 5 consumption consumption NN 33165 1702 6 of of IN 33165 1702 7 coal coal NN 33165 1702 8 in in IN 33165 1702 9 London London NNP 33165 1702 10 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1702 11 p. p. NN 33165 1702 12 46 46 CD 33165 1702 13 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1702 14 , , , 33165 1702 15 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1702 16 appears appear VBZ 33165 1702 17 from from IN 33165 1702 18 the the DT 33165 1702 19 Report Report NNP 33165 1702 20 of of IN 33165 1702 21 a a DT 33165 1702 22 Committee Committee NNP 33165 1702 23 of of IN 33165 1702 24 the the DT 33165 1702 25 Corporation Corporation NNP 33165 1702 26 of of IN 33165 1702 27 London London NNP 33165 1702 28 , , , 33165 1702 29 issued issue VBN 33165 1702 30 at at IN 33165 1702 31 the the DT 33165 1702 32 end end NN 33165 1702 33 of of IN 33165 1702 34 1890 1890 CD 33165 1702 35 , , , 33165 1702 36 that that IN 33165 1702 37 the the DT 33165 1702 38 present present JJ 33165 1702 39 rate rate NN 33165 1702 40 of of IN 33165 1702 41 consumption consumption NN 33165 1702 42 in in IN 33165 1702 43 the the DT 33165 1702 44 Metropolis Metropolis NNP 33165 1702 45 is be VBZ 33165 1702 46 9,709,000 9,709,000 CD 33165 1702 47 tons ton NNS 33165 1702 48 per per IN 33165 1702 49 annum annum NN 33165 1702 50 . . . 33165 1703 1 This this DT 33165 1703 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 33165 1703 3 to to IN 33165 1703 4 26,600 26,600 CD 33165 1703 5 tons ton NNS 33165 1703 6 per per IN 33165 1703 7 diem diem NN 33165 1703 8 . . . 33165 1704 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1704 2 has have VBZ 33165 1704 3 been be VBN 33165 1704 4 proved prove VBN 33165 1704 5 by by IN 33165 1704 6 experiment experiment NN 33165 1704 7 , , , 33165 1704 8 that that IN 33165 1704 9 when when WRB 33165 1704 10 coal coal NN 33165 1704 11 is be VBZ 33165 1704 12 burnt burn VBN 33165 1704 13 in in IN 33165 1704 14 an an DT 33165 1704 15 open open JJ 33165 1704 16 grate grate NN 33165 1704 17 , , , 33165 1704 18 from from IN 33165 1704 19 one one CD 33165 1704 20 to to TO 33165 1704 21 three three CD 33165 1704 22 per per IN 33165 1704 23 cent cent NN 33165 1704 24 . . . 33165 1705 1 of of IN 33165 1705 2 the the DT 33165 1705 3 coal coal NN 33165 1705 4 escapes escape NNS 33165 1705 5 in in IN 33165 1705 6 the the DT 33165 1705 7 form form NN 33165 1705 8 of of IN 33165 1705 9 unburnt unburnt JJ 33165 1705 10 solid solid JJ 33165 1705 11 particles particle NNS 33165 1705 12 , , , 33165 1705 13 or or CC 33165 1705 14 " " `` 33165 1705 15 soot soot NN 33165 1705 16 , , , 33165 1705 17 " " '' 33165 1705 18 and and CC 33165 1705 19 about about RB 33165 1705 20 10 10 CD 33165 1705 21 per per NN 33165 1705 22 cent cent NN 33165 1705 23 . . . 33165 1706 1 is be VBZ 33165 1706 2 lost lose VBN 33165 1706 3 in in IN 33165 1706 4 the the DT 33165 1706 5 form form NN 33165 1706 6 of of IN 33165 1706 7 volatile volatile JJ 33165 1706 8 compounds compound NNS 33165 1706 9 of of IN 33165 1706 10 carbon carbon NN 33165 1706 11 . . . 33165 1707 1 It -PRON- PRP 33165 1707 2 has have VBZ 33165 1707 3 been be VBN 33165 1707 4 estimated estimate VBN 33165 1707 5 that that IN 33165 1707 6 the the DT 33165 1707 7 total total JJ 33165 1707 8 amount amount NN 33165 1707 9 of of IN 33165 1707 10 coal coal NN 33165 1707 11 annually annually RB 33165 1707 12 wasted waste VBN 33165 1707 13 by by IN 33165 1707 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 33165 1707 15 combustion combustion NN 33165 1707 16 in in IN 33165 1707 17 this this DT 33165 1707 18 country country NN 33165 1707 19 is be VBZ 33165 1707 20 45,000,000 45,000,000 CD 33165 1707 21 tons ton NNS 33165 1707 22 , , , 33165 1707 23 corresponding correspond VBG 33165 1707 24 to to IN 33165 1707 25 about about IN 33165 1707 26 £ £ $ 33165 1707 27 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 33165 1707 28 , , , 33165 1707 29 taking take VBG 33165 1707 30 the the DT 33165 1707 31 value value NN 33165 1707 32 of of IN 33165 1707 33 coal coal NN 33165 1707 34 at at IN 33165 1707 35 the the DT 33165 1707 36 pit pit NN 33165 1707 37 's 's POS 33165 1707 38 mouth mouth NN 33165 1707 39 . . . 33165 1708 1 Taking take VBG 33165 1708 2 the the DT 33165 1708 3 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 33165 1708 4 solid solid JJ 33165 1708 5 particles particle NNS 33165 1708 6 at at IN 33165 1708 7 the the DT 33165 1708 8 very very RB 33165 1708 9 lowest low JJS 33165 1708 10 estimate estimate NN 33165 1708 11 of of IN 33165 1708 12 1 1 CD 33165 1708 13 per per NN 33165 1708 14 cent cent NN 33165 1708 15 . . . 33165 1708 16 , , , 33165 1708 17 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1708 18 will will MD 33165 1708 19 be be VB 33165 1708 20 seen see VBN 33165 1708 21 that that IN 33165 1708 22 , , , 33165 1708 23 in in IN 33165 1708 24 London London NNP 33165 1708 25 alone alone RB 33165 1708 26 , , , 33165 1708 27 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1708 28 are be VBP 33165 1708 29 sending send VBG 33165 1708 30 forth forth RB 33165 1708 31 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33165 1708 32 and and CC 33165 1708 33 tarry tarry VB 33165 1708 34 matter matter NN 33165 1708 35 into into IN 33165 1708 36 the the DT 33165 1708 37 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33165 1708 38 at at IN 33165 1708 39 the the DT 33165 1708 40 rate rate NN 33165 1708 41 of of IN 33165 1708 42 about about IN 33165 1708 43 266 266 CD 33165 1708 44 tons ton NNS 33165 1708 45 daily daily RB 33165 1708 46 ; ; : 33165 1708 47 and and CC 33165 1708 48 volatile volatile JJ 33165 1708 49 carbon carbon NN 33165 1708 50 compounds compound NNS 33165 1708 51 at at IN 33165 1708 52 the the DT 33165 1708 53 daily daily JJ 33165 1708 54 rate rate NN 33165 1708 55 of of IN 33165 1708 56 2660 2660 CD 33165 1708 57 tons ton NNS 33165 1708 58 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1708 59 see see VB 33165 1708 60 p. p. NN 33165 1708 61 32 32 CD 33165 1708 62 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1708 63 . . . 33165 1709 1 At at IN 33165 1709 2 the the DT 33165 1709 3 price price NN 33165 1709 4 of of IN 33165 1709 5 coal coal NN 33165 1709 6 in in IN 33165 1709 7 London London NNP 33165 1709 8 this this DT 33165 1709 9 means mean VBZ 33165 1709 10 that that IN 33165 1709 11 , , , 33165 1709 12 in in IN 33165 1709 13 solid solid JJ 33165 1709 14 combustibles combustible NNS 33165 1709 15 alone alone RB 33165 1709 16 , , , 33165 1709 17 we -PRON- PRP 33165 1709 18 are be VBP 33165 1709 19 absolutely absolutely RB 33165 1709 20 squandering squander VBG 33165 1709 21 about about IN 33165 1709 22 £ £ $ 33165 1709 23 10,000 10,000 CD 33165 1709 24 annually annually RB 33165 1709 25 , , , 33165 1709 26 to to TO 33165 1709 27 say say VB 33165 1709 28 nothing nothing NN 33165 1709 29 of of IN 33165 1709 30 the the DT 33165 1709 31 damage damage NN 33165 1709 32 caused cause VBN 33165 1709 33 by by IN 33165 1709 34 the the DT 33165 1709 35 presence presence NN 33165 1709 36 of of IN 33165 1709 37 this this DT 33165 1709 38 sooty sooty JJ 33165 1709 39 pall pall NN 33165 1709 40 . . . 33165 1710 1 Such such JJ 33165 1710 2 facts fact NNS 33165 1710 3 as as IN 33165 1710 4 these these DT 33165 1710 5 require require VBP 33165 1710 6 no no DT 33165 1710 7 comment comment NN 33165 1710 8 ; ; : 33165 1710 9 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1710 10 speak speak VBP 33165 1710 11 for for IN 33165 1710 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 33165 1710 13 in in IN 33165 1710 14 sombre sombre NNP 33165 1710 15 gloom gloom NNP 33165 1710 16 , , , 33165 1710 17 and and CC 33165 1710 18 in in IN 33165 1710 19 the the DT 33165 1710 20 sickliness sickliness NN 33165 1710 21 of of IN 33165 1710 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1710 23 town town NN 33165 1710 24 vegetation vegetation NN 33165 1710 25 -- -- : 33165 1710 26 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1710 27 give give VBP 33165 1710 28 a a DT 33165 1710 29 new new JJ 33165 1710 30 meaning meaning NN 33165 1710 31 to to IN 33165 1710 32 the the DT 33165 1710 33 term term NN 33165 1710 34 " " '' 33165 1710 35 in in IN 33165 1710 36 darkest darkest JJ 33165 1710 37 London London NNP 33165 1710 38 , , , 33165 1710 39 " " `` 33165 1710 40 and and CC 33165 1710 41 they -PRON- PRP 33165 1710 42 plead plead VBP 33165 1710 43 eloquently eloquently RB 33165 1710 44 for for IN 33165 1710 45 science science NN 33165 1710 46 and and CC 33165 1710 47 legislation legislation NN 33165 1710 48 to to TO 33165 1710 49 show show VB 33165 1710 50 us -PRON- PRP 33165 1710 51 " " `` 33165 1710 52 the the DT 33165 1710 53 way way NN 33165 1710 54 out out RB 33165 1710 55 . . . 33165 1710 56 " " '' 33165 1711 1 INDEX index NN 33165 1711 2 . . . 33165 1712 1 Accum Accum NNP 33165 1712 2 , , , 33165 1712 3 condensation condensation NN 33165 1712 4 of of IN 33165 1712 5 tar tar NN 33165 1712 6 - - HYPH 33165 1712 7 oils oil NNS 33165 1712 8 , , , 33165 1712 9 69 69 CD 33165 1712 10 Acetic acetic JJ 33165 1712 11 acid acid NN 33165 1712 12 , , , 33165 1712 13 64 64 CD 33165 1712 14 Acetophenone acetophenone JJ 33165 1712 15 , , , 33165 1712 16 178 178 CD 33165 1712 17 Acid Acid NNP 33165 1712 18 brown brown JJ 33165 1712 19 , , , 33165 1712 20 151 151 CD 33165 1712 21 Acid Acid NNP 33165 1712 22 greens green NNS 33165 1712 23 , , , 33165 1712 24 106 106 CD 33165 1712 25 Acid Acid NNP 33165 1712 26 magenta magenta NN 33165 1712 27 , , , 33165 1712 28 92 92 CD 33165 1712 29 Acid Acid NNP 33165 1712 30 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1712 31 yellow yellow NN 33165 1712 32 , , , 33165 1712 33 143 143 CD 33165 1712 34 Acid acid NN 33165 1712 35 yellow yellow NN 33165 1712 36 , , , 33165 1712 37 120 120 CD 33165 1712 38 Acridine Acridine NNP 33165 1712 39 , , , 33165 1712 40 180 180 CD 33165 1712 41 Air air NN 33165 1712 42 , , , 33165 1712 43 composition composition NN 33165 1712 44 of of IN 33165 1712 45 , , , 33165 1712 46 24 24 CD 33165 1712 47 Albo Albo NNP 33165 1712 48 - - HYPH 33165 1712 49 carbon carbon NN 33165 1712 50 light light NN 33165 1712 51 , , , 33165 1712 52 140 140 CD 33165 1712 53 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1712 54 black black JJ 33165 1712 55 , , , 33165 1712 56 172 172 CD 33165 1712 57 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1712 58 blue blue JJ 33165 1712 59 , , , 33165 1712 60 174 174 CD 33165 1712 61 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1712 62 carmine carmine NN 33165 1712 63 , , , 33165 1712 64 174 174 CD 33165 1712 65 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1712 66 green green JJ 33165 1712 67 , , , 33165 1712 68 174 174 CD 33165 1712 69 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 33165 1712 70 orange orange NN 33165 1712 71 , , , 33165 1712 72 174 174 CD 33165 1712 73 Alkali alkali JJ 33165 1712 74 blue blue NN 33165 1712 75 , , , 33165 1712 76 93 93 CD 33165 1712 77 Amidodimethylaniline Amidodimethylaniline NNP 33165 1712 78 , , , 33165 1712 79 112 112 CD 33165 1712 80 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 1712 81 in in IN 33165 1712 82 gas gas NN 33165 1712 83 - - HYPH 33165 1712 84 liquor liquor NN 33165 1712 85 , , , 33165 1712 86 64 64 CD 33165 1712 87 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 33165 1712 88 , , , 33165 1712 89 origin origin NN 33165 1712 90 in in IN 33165 1712 91 gas gas NN 33165 1712 92 - - HYPH 33165 1712 93 liquor liquor NN 33165 1712 94 , , , 33165 1712 95 65 65 CD 33165 1712 96 Analyses analysis NNS 33165 1712 97 of of IN 33165 1712 98 coal coal NN 33165 1712 99 , , , 33165 1712 100 23 23 CD 33165 1712 101 Aniline aniline NN 33165 1712 102 black black NN 33165 1712 103 , , , 33165 1712 104 114 114 CD 33165 1712 105 Aniline aniline NN 33165 1712 106 , , , 33165 1712 107 history history NN 33165 1712 108 , , , 33165 1712 109 75 75 CD 33165 1712 110 Aniline aniline NN 33165 1712 111 , , , 33165 1712 112 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1712 113 , , , 33165 1712 114 87 87 CD 33165 1712 115 Aniline aniline NN 33165 1712 116 yellow yellow NN 33165 1712 117 , , , 33165 1712 118 116 116 CD 33165 1712 119 Annual annual JJ 33165 1712 120 production production NN 33165 1712 121 of of IN 33165 1712 122 ammonia ammonia NN 33165 1712 123 , , , 33165 1712 124 68 68 CD 33165 1712 125 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1712 126 , , , 33165 1712 127 171 171 CD 33165 1712 128 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1712 129 brown brown NNP 33165 1712 130 , , , 33165 1712 131 174 174 CD 33165 1712 132 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 33165 1712 133 oil oil NN 33165 1712 134 , , , 33165 1712 135 81 81 CD 33165 1712 136 , , , 33165 1712 137 167 167 CD 33165 1712 138 Anthragallol Anthragallol NNP 33165 1712 139 , , , 33165 1712 140 174 174 CD 33165 1712 141 Anthrapurpurin Anthrapurpurin NNP 33165 1712 142 , , , 33165 1712 143 174 174 CD 33165 1712 144 Anthraquinone Anthraquinone NNP 33165 1712 145 , , , 33165 1712 146 173 173 CD 33165 1712 147 Antifebrine Antifebrine NNP 33165 1712 148 , , , 33165 1712 149 179 179 CD 33165 1712 150 Antipyrine Antipyrine NNP 33165 1712 151 , , , 33165 1712 152 183 183 CD 33165 1712 153 Archil Archil NNP 33165 1712 154 substitute substitute NN 33165 1712 155 , , , 33165 1712 156 151 151 CD 33165 1712 157 Arctic Arctic NNP 33165 1712 158 coal coal NN 33165 1712 159 , , , 33165 1712 160 12 12 CD 33165 1712 161 Arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 1712 162 acid acid NN 33165 1712 163 process process NN 33165 1712 164 , , , 33165 1712 165 90 90 CD 33165 1712 166 Arsenic arsenic JJ 33165 1712 167 acid acid NN 33165 1712 168 , , , 33165 1712 169 recovery recovery NN 33165 1712 170 , , , 33165 1712 171 94 94 CD 33165 1712 172 Artificial artificial JJ 33165 1712 173 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1712 174 , , , 33165 1712 175 173 173 CD 33165 1712 176 Artificial Artificial NNP 33165 1712 177 purpurin purpurin NN 33165 1712 178 , , , 33165 1712 179 173 173 CD 33165 1712 180 Asphalte Asphalte NNP 33165 1712 181 , , , 33165 1712 182 176 176 CD 33165 1712 183 Auramine Auramine NNP 33165 1712 184 , , , 33165 1712 185 106 106 CD 33165 1712 186 Aurin Aurin NNP 33165 1712 187 , , , 33165 1712 188 132 132 CD 33165 1712 189 Azines azine NNS 33165 1712 190 , , , 33165 1712 191 109 109 CD 33165 1712 192 Azo Azo NNP 33165 1712 193 - - HYPH 33165 1712 194 blacks black NNS 33165 1712 195 , , , 33165 1712 196 159 159 CD 33165 1712 197 Azo azo NN 33165 1712 198 - - HYPH 33165 1712 199 colours colour NNS 33165 1712 200 , , , 33165 1712 201 118 118 CD 33165 1712 202 Azo Azo NNP 33165 1712 203 - - HYPH 33165 1712 204 dyes dye NNS 33165 1712 205 for for IN 33165 1712 206 cotton cotton NN 33165 1712 207 , , , 33165 1712 208 158 158 CD 33165 1712 209 Azobenzene azobenzene NN 33165 1712 210 , , , 33165 1712 211 119 119 CD 33165 1712 212 Azo Azo NNP 33165 1712 213 - - HYPH 33165 1712 214 dyes dye NNS 33165 1712 215 from from IN 33165 1712 216 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1712 217 acid acid NN 33165 1712 218 , , , 33165 1712 219 135 135 CD 33165 1712 220 Azotoluene Azotoluene NNP 33165 1712 221 , , , 33165 1712 222 119 119 CD 33165 1712 223 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1712 224 , , , 33165 1712 225 A. A. NNP 33165 1712 226 v. v. NN 33165 1712 227 , , , 33165 1712 228 indigo indigo RB 33165 1712 229 , , , 33165 1712 230 127 127 CD 33165 1712 231 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33165 1712 232 , , , 33165 1712 233 A. A. NNP 33165 1712 234 v. v. NN 33165 1712 235 , , , 33165 1712 236 phthaleïns phthaleïns NN 33165 1712 237 , , , 33165 1712 238 146 146 CD 33165 1712 239 Basle Basle NNP 33165 1712 240 blue blue JJ 33165 1712 241 , , , 33165 1712 242 111 111 CD 33165 1712 243 Becher Becher NNP 33165 1712 244 , , , 33165 1712 245 early early JJ 33165 1712 246 experiments experiment NNS 33165 1712 247 , , , 33165 1712 248 34 34 CD 33165 1712 249 Beet beet NN 33165 1712 250 - - HYPH 33165 1712 251 sugar sugar NN 33165 1712 252 cultivation cultivation NN 33165 1712 253 , , , 33165 1712 254 67 67 CD 33165 1712 255 Benzal Benzal NNP 33165 1712 256 chloride chloride NN 33165 1712 257 , , , 33165 1712 258 102 102 CD 33165 1712 259 Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde NNP 33165 1712 260 , , , 33165 1712 261 103 103 CD 33165 1712 262 Benzene benzene NN 33165 1712 263 , , , 33165 1712 264 discovery discovery NN 33165 1712 265 , , , 33165 1712 266 73 73 CD 33165 1712 267 Benzene Benzene NNP 33165 1712 268 , , , 33165 1712 269 final final JJ 33165 1712 270 purification purification NN 33165 1712 271 , , , 33165 1712 272 86 86 CD 33165 1712 273 Benzene benzene NN 33165 1712 274 in in IN 33165 1712 275 tar tar NN 33165 1712 276 - - HYPH 33165 1712 277 oil oil NN 33165 1712 278 , , , 33165 1712 279 73 73 CD 33165 1712 280 Benzene benzene JJ 33165 1712 281 theory theory NN 33165 1712 282 , , , 33165 1712 283 196 196 CD 33165 1712 284 Benzidam Benzidam NNP 33165 1712 285 , , , 33165 1712 286 75 75 CD 33165 1712 287 Benzidine Benzidine NNP 33165 1712 288 , , , 33165 1712 289 136 136 CD 33165 1712 290 Benzoic benzoic JJ 33165 1712 291 acid acid NN 33165 1712 292 , , , 33165 1712 293 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1712 294 , , , 33165 1712 295 104 104 CD 33165 1712 296 Benzotrichloride Benzotrichloride NNP 33165 1712 297 , , , 33165 1712 298 102 102 CD 33165 1712 299 Benzyl benzyl NN 33165 1712 300 chloride chloride NN 33165 1712 301 , , , 33165 1712 302 102 102 CD 33165 1712 303 Bernthsen Bernthsen NNP 33165 1712 304 , , , 33165 1712 305 methylene methylene JJ 33165 1712 306 blue blue NN 33165 1712 307 , , , 33165 1712 308 113 113 CD 33165 1712 309 Bethell Bethell NNP 33165 1712 310 , , , 33165 1712 311 timber timber NN 33165 1712 312 preserving preserving NN 33165 1712 313 , , , 33165 1712 314 70 70 CD 33165 1712 315 Biebrich Biebrich NNP 33165 1712 316 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1712 317 , , , 33165 1712 318 156 156 CD 33165 1712 319 Biology biology NN 33165 1712 320 , , , 33165 1712 321 dyes dye NNS 33165 1712 322 used use VBN 33165 1712 323 in in IN 33165 1712 324 , , , 33165 1712 325 192 192 CD 33165 1712 326 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 33165 1712 327 brown brown NNP 33165 1712 328 , , , 33165 1712 329 116 116 CD 33165 1712 330 Bitter bitter JJ 33165 1712 331 - - HYPH 33165 1712 332 almond almond NN 33165 1712 333 oil oil NN 33165 1712 334 , , , 33165 1712 335 103 103 CD 33165 1712 336 Bone Bone NNP 33165 1712 337 oil oil NN 33165 1712 338 , , , 33165 1712 339 180 180 CD 33165 1712 340 Böttiger Böttiger NNP 33165 1712 341 , , , 33165 1712 342 Congo Congo NNP 33165 1712 343 - - HYPH 33165 1712 344 red red NNP 33165 1712 345 , , , 33165 1712 346 157 157 CD 33165 1712 347 Bréant bréant JJ 33165 1712 348 , , , 33165 1712 349 timber timber NN 33165 1712 350 pickling pickling NN 33165 1712 351 , , , 33165 1712 352 70 70 CD 33165 1712 353 Briquettes briquette NNS 33165 1712 354 , , , 33165 1712 355 178 178 CD 33165 1712 356 Burning burn VBG 33165 1712 357 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 1712 358 , , , 33165 1712 359 86 86 CD 33165 1712 360 Calorific calorific JJ 33165 1712 361 value value NN 33165 1712 362 of of IN 33165 1712 363 carbon carbon NN 33165 1712 364 , , , 33165 1712 365 25 25 CD 33165 1712 366 Calorific calorific JJ 33165 1712 367 value value NN 33165 1712 368 of of IN 33165 1712 369 coal coal NN 33165 1712 370 , , , 33165 1712 371 20 20 CD 33165 1712 372 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1712 373 acid acid NN 33165 1712 374 , , , 33165 1712 375 129 129 CD 33165 1712 376 Carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1712 377 oil oil NN 33165 1712 378 , , , 33165 1712 379 23 23 CD 33165 1712 380 , , , 33165 1712 381 80 80 CD 33165 1712 382 , , , 33165 1712 383 129 129 CD 33165 1712 384 Carbon carbon NN 33165 1712 385 dioxide dioxide NN 33165 1712 386 , , , 33165 1712 387 24 24 CD 33165 1712 388 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 1712 389 period period NN 33165 1712 390 , , , 33165 1712 391 11 11 CD 33165 1712 392 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1712 393 and and CC 33165 1712 394 Kern Kern NNP 33165 1712 395 , , , 33165 1712 396 phosgene phosgene NN 33165 1712 397 dyes dye NNS 33165 1712 398 , , , 33165 1712 399 106 106 CD 33165 1712 400 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1712 401 and and CC 33165 1712 402 Wanklyn Wanklyn NNP 33165 1712 403 , , , 33165 1712 404 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1712 405 acid acid NN 33165 1712 406 , , , 33165 1712 407 133 133 CD 33165 1712 408 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1712 409 , , , 33165 1712 410 fluoresceïn fluoresceïn NN 33165 1712 411 and and CC 33165 1712 412 eosin eosin NN 33165 1712 413 , , , 33165 1712 414 147 147 CD 33165 1712 415 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1712 416 , , , 33165 1712 417 methylene methylene JJ 33165 1712 418 blue blue NN 33165 1712 419 , , , 33165 1712 420 112 112 CD 33165 1712 421 Chemical Chemical NNP 33165 1712 422 washing washing NN 33165 1712 423 , , , 33165 1712 424 83 83 CD 33165 1712 425 Chlorophyll Chlorophyll NNP 33165 1712 426 , , , 33165 1712 427 29 29 CD 33165 1712 428 Chrysamines chrysamine NNS 33165 1712 429 , , , 33165 1712 430 136 136 CD 33165 1712 431 Chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 1712 432 , , , 33165 1712 433 116 116 CD 33165 1712 434 Cinnamic cinnamic JJ 33165 1712 435 acid acid NN 33165 1712 436 , , , 33165 1712 437 128 128 CD 33165 1712 438 Clayton Clayton NNP 33165 1712 439 , , , 33165 1712 440 Dean Dean NNP 33165 1712 441 , , , 33165 1712 442 distils distil VBZ 33165 1712 443 coal coal NN 33165 1712 444 , , , 33165 1712 445 35 35 CD 33165 1712 446 Clegg Clegg NNP 33165 1712 447 , , , 33165 1712 448 Samuel Samuel NNP 33165 1712 449 , , , 33165 1712 450 gas gas NN 33165 1712 451 - - HYPH 33165 1712 452 engineer engineer NN 33165 1712 453 , , , 33165 1712 454 40 40 CD 33165 1712 455 Coal Coal NNP 33165 1712 456 , , , 33165 1712 457 amount amount NN 33165 1712 458 raised raise VBD 33165 1712 459 , , , 33165 1712 460 59 59 CD 33165 1712 461 Coal coal NN 33165 1712 462 - - HYPH 33165 1712 463 fields field NNS 33165 1712 464 of of IN 33165 1712 465 United United NNP 33165 1712 466 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 33165 1712 467 , , , 33165 1712 468 60 60 CD 33165 1712 469 Coal coal NN 33165 1712 470 - - HYPH 33165 1712 471 gas gas NN 33165 1712 472 , , , 33165 1712 473 composition composition NN 33165 1712 474 , , , 33165 1712 475 56 56 CD 33165 1712 476 Coal coal NN 33165 1712 477 - - HYPH 33165 1712 478 gas gas NN 33165 1712 479 , , , 33165 1712 480 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1712 481 , , , 33165 1712 482 42 42 CD 33165 1712 483 Coal coal NN 33165 1712 484 - - HYPH 33165 1712 485 mining mining NN 33165 1712 486 , , , 33165 1712 487 history history NN 33165 1712 488 , , , 33165 1712 489 57 57 CD 33165 1712 490 Coal Coal NNP 33165 1712 491 , , , 33165 1712 492 origin origin NN 33165 1712 493 , , , 33165 1712 494 9 9 CD 33165 1712 495 Coal Coal NNP 33165 1712 496 , , , 33165 1712 497 supply supply NN 33165 1712 498 , , , 33165 1712 499 59 59 CD 33165 1712 500 Coeruleïn Coeruleïn NNP 33165 1712 501 , , , 33165 1712 502 147 147 CD 33165 1712 503 Coke Coke NNP 33165 1712 504 , , , 33165 1712 505 composition composition NN 33165 1712 506 of of IN 33165 1712 507 , , , 33165 1712 508 48 48 CD 33165 1712 509 Coke coke NN 33165 1712 510 from from IN 33165 1712 511 gas gas NN 33165 1712 512 - - HYPH 33165 1712 513 retorts retort NNS 33165 1712 514 , , , 33165 1712 515 45 45 CD 33165 1712 516 Coke Coke NNP 33165 1712 517 - - HYPH 33165 1712 518 oven oven NNP 33165 1712 519 tar tar NN 33165 1712 520 , , , 33165 1712 521 49 49 CD 33165 1712 522 Coke Coke NNP 33165 1712 523 , , , 33165 1712 524 uses use NNS 33165 1712 525 of of IN 33165 1712 526 , , , 33165 1712 527 47 47 CD 33165 1712 528 Combustion Combustion NNP 33165 1712 529 , , , 33165 1712 530 23 23 CD 33165 1712 531 Composition composition NN 33165 1712 532 of of IN 33165 1712 533 coal coal NN 33165 1712 534 , , , 33165 1712 535 23 23 CD 33165 1712 536 Congo Congo NNP 33165 1712 537 red red NN 33165 1712 538 , , , 33165 1712 539 157 157 CD 33165 1712 540 Conservation conservation NN 33165 1712 541 of of IN 33165 1712 542 energy energy NN 33165 1712 543 , , , 33165 1712 544 18 18 CD 33165 1712 545 Constitution Constitution NNP 33165 1712 546 of of IN 33165 1712 547 molecules molecule NNS 33165 1712 548 , , , 33165 1712 549 95 95 CD 33165 1712 550 Corallin Corallin NNP 33165 1712 551 , , , 33165 1712 552 132 132 CD 33165 1712 553 Cotton Cotton NNP 33165 1712 554 dyes dye NNS 33165 1712 555 , , , 33165 1712 556 137 137 CD 33165 1712 557 Coumarin Coumarin NNP 33165 1712 558 , , , 33165 1712 559 185 185 CD 33165 1712 560 Coupier Coupier NNP 33165 1712 561 's 's POS 33165 1712 562 process process NN 33165 1712 563 , , , 33165 1712 564 91 91 CD 33165 1712 565 Creosote creosote NN 33165 1712 566 oil oil NN 33165 1712 567 , , , 33165 1712 568 163 163 CD 33165 1712 569 Creosoting creosoting NN 33165 1712 570 of of IN 33165 1712 571 timber timber NN 33165 1712 572 , , , 33165 1712 573 70 70 CD 33165 1712 574 Cresols Cresols NNPS 33165 1712 575 , , , 33165 1712 576 131 131 CD 33165 1712 577 Cresylic cresylic JJ 33165 1712 578 acid acid NN 33165 1712 579 , , , 33165 1712 580 131 131 CD 33165 1712 581 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 33165 1712 582 coal coal NN 33165 1712 583 , , , 33165 1712 584 12 12 CD 33165 1712 585 Crocein Crocein NNP 33165 1712 586 scarlets scarlet NNS 33165 1712 587 , , , 33165 1712 588 156 156 CD 33165 1712 589 Crystal Crystal NNP 33165 1712 590 violet violet NN 33165 1712 591 , , , 33165 1712 592 106 106 CD 33165 1712 593 Cumidine Cumidine NNP 33165 1712 594 , , , 33165 1712 595 155 155 CD 33165 1712 596 Cyanin Cyanin NNP 33165 1712 597 , , , 33165 1712 598 188 188 CD 33165 1712 599 Dale Dale NNP 33165 1712 600 and and CC 33165 1712 601 Caro Caro NNP 33165 1712 602 , , , 33165 1712 603 induline induline NN 33165 1712 604 , , , 33165 1712 605 120 120 CD 33165 1712 606 Destructive destructive JJ 33165 1712 607 distillation distillation NN 33165 1712 608 , , , 33165 1712 609 33 33 CD 33165 1712 610 Diazo diazo NN 33165 1712 611 - - HYPH 33165 1712 612 compounds compound NNS 33165 1712 613 , , , 33165 1712 614 116 116 CD 33165 1712 615 Diazotype Diazotype NNP 33165 1712 616 , , , 33165 1712 617 191 191 CD 33165 1712 618 Dimethylaniline Dimethylaniline NNP 33165 1712 619 , , , 33165 1712 620 100 100 CD 33165 1712 621 Dinitrobenzene Dinitrobenzene NNP 33165 1712 622 , , , 33165 1712 623 120 120 CD 33165 1712 624 Diphenylamine Diphenylamine NNP 33165 1712 625 , , , 33165 1712 626 101 101 CD 33165 1712 627 Diphenylamine Diphenylamine NNP 33165 1712 628 blue blue JJ 33165 1712 629 , , , 33165 1712 630 101 101 CD 33165 1712 631 Distillation Distillation NNP 33165 1712 632 , , , 33165 1712 633 fractional fractional NN 33165 1712 634 , , , 33165 1712 635 78 78 CD 33165 1712 636 Doebner Doebner NNP 33165 1712 637 , , , 33165 1712 638 malachite malachite JJ 33165 1712 639 green green NN 33165 1712 640 , , , 33165 1712 641 102 102 CD 33165 1712 642 Dover Dover NNP 33165 1712 643 , , , 33165 1712 644 coal coal NN 33165 1712 645 under under IN 33165 1712 646 , , , 33165 1712 647 60 60 CD 33165 1712 648 Dumas Dumas NNPS 33165 1712 649 and and CC 33165 1712 650 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1712 651 , , , 33165 1712 652 anthracene anthracene NN 33165 1712 653 , , , 33165 1712 654 171 171 CD 33165 1712 655 Dundonald Dundonald NNP 33165 1712 656 , , , 33165 1712 657 Earl Earl NNP 33165 1712 658 , , , 33165 1712 659 early early JJ 33165 1712 660 experiments experiment NNS 33165 1712 661 , , , 33165 1712 662 39 39 CD 33165 1712 663 Eikonogen Eikonogen NNP 33165 1712 664 , , , 33165 1712 665 189 189 CD 33165 1712 666 Electricity Electricity NNP 33165 1712 667 as as IN 33165 1712 668 an an DT 33165 1712 669 illuminating illuminate VBG 33165 1712 670 agent agent NN 33165 1712 671 , , , 33165 1712 672 62 62 CD 33165 1712 673 Eocene Eocene NNP 33165 1712 674 coal coal NN 33165 1712 675 , , , 33165 1712 676 12 12 CD 33165 1712 677 Eosin Eosin NNP 33165 1712 678 , , , 33165 1712 679 147 147 CD 33165 1712 680 Erythrosin Erythrosin NNP 33165 1712 681 , , , 33165 1712 682 188 188 CD 33165 1712 683 Essence Essence NNP 33165 1712 684 of of IN 33165 1712 685 mirbane mirbane NN 33165 1712 686 , , , 33165 1712 687 74 74 CD 33165 1712 688 Exalgine Exalgine NNP 33165 1712 689 , , , 33165 1712 690 179 179 CD 33165 1712 691 Fahlberg Fahlberg NNP 33165 1712 692 , , , 33165 1712 693 saccharin saccharin NNP 33165 1712 694 , , , 33165 1712 695 186 186 CD 33165 1712 696 Faraday Faraday NNP 33165 1712 697 , , , 33165 1712 698 discovers discover NNS 33165 1712 699 benzene benzene NN 33165 1712 700 , , , 33165 1712 701 73 73 CD 33165 1712 702 Fast fast JJ 33165 1712 703 red red NN 33165 1712 704 , , , 33165 1712 705 151 151 CD 33165 1712 706 Fertilization Fertilization NNP 33165 1712 707 by by IN 33165 1712 708 ammonia ammonia NNP 33165 1712 709 , , , 33165 1712 710 66 66 CD 33165 1712 711 Fire fire NN 33165 1712 712 - - HYPH 33165 1712 713 damp damp NNP 33165 1712 714 , , , 33165 1712 715 32 32 CD 33165 1712 716 First first JJ 33165 1712 717 runnings running NNS 33165 1712 718 , , , 33165 1712 719 80 80 CD 33165 1712 720 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1712 721 , , , 33165 1712 722 E. E. NNP 33165 1712 723 and and CC 33165 1712 724 O. O. NNP 33165 1712 725 , , , 33165 1712 726 rosaniline rosaniline NNP 33165 1712 727 , , , 33165 1712 728 97 97 CD 33165 1712 729 Fischer Fischer NNS 33165 1712 730 , , , 33165 1712 731 hydrazines hydrazine NNS 33165 1712 732 , , , 33165 1712 733 183 183 CD 33165 1712 734 Fischer Fischer NNP 33165 1712 735 , , , 33165 1712 736 malachite malachite JJ 33165 1712 737 green green NN 33165 1712 738 , , , 33165 1712 739 103 103 CD 33165 1712 740 Flavaniline Flavaniline NNP 33165 1712 741 , , , 33165 1712 742 180 180 CD 33165 1712 743 Flavopurpurin Flavopurpurin NNP 33165 1712 744 , , , 33165 1712 745 174 174 CD 33165 1712 746 Fluoresceïn Fluoresceïn NNP 33165 1712 747 , , , 33165 1712 748 147 147 CD 33165 1712 749 Foot foot NN 33165 1712 750 - - HYPH 33165 1712 751 pound pound NN 33165 1712 752 , , , 33165 1712 753 19 19 CD 33165 1712 754 Fractional fractional JJ 33165 1712 755 distillation distillation NN 33165 1712 756 , , , 33165 1712 757 78 78 CD 33165 1712 758 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 33165 1712 759 , , , 33165 1712 760 aniline aniline NN 33165 1712 761 , , , 33165 1712 762 75 75 CD 33165 1712 763 Galleïn Galleïn NNP 33165 1712 764 , , , 33165 1712 765 146 146 CD 33165 1712 766 Gallic Gallic NNP 33165 1712 767 acid acid NN 33165 1712 768 , , , 33165 1712 769 146 146 CD 33165 1712 770 Gallocyanin Gallocyanin NNP 33165 1712 771 , , , 33165 1712 772 162 162 CD 33165 1712 773 Gambines gambine NNS 33165 1712 774 , , , 33165 1712 775 161 161 CD 33165 1712 776 Garancin Garancin NNPS 33165 1712 777 , , , 33165 1712 778 168 168 CD 33165 1712 779 Garden Garden NNP 33165 1712 780 , , , 33165 1712 781 naphthalene naphthalene NN 33165 1712 782 , , , 33165 1712 783 139 139 CD 33165 1712 784 Gas gas NN 33165 1712 785 producers producer NNS 33165 1712 786 , , , 33165 1712 787 57 57 CD 33165 1712 788 Gas gas NN 33165 1712 789 , , , 33165 1712 790 quantity quantity NN 33165 1712 791 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1712 792 from from IN 33165 1712 793 coal coal NN 33165 1712 794 , , , 33165 1712 795 45 45 CD 33165 1712 796 Girard Girard NNP 33165 1712 797 and and CC 33165 1712 798 De De NNP 33165 1712 799 Laire Laire NNP 33165 1712 800 , , , 33165 1712 801 rosaniline rosaniline VBP 33165 1712 802 blues blue NNS 33165 1712 803 , , , 33165 1712 804 92 92 CD 33165 1712 805 Glucosides glucoside NNS 33165 1712 806 , , , 33165 1712 807 169 169 CD 33165 1712 808 Goethe Goethe NNS 33165 1712 809 , , , 33165 1712 810 visit visit VB 33165 1712 811 to to IN 33165 1712 812 coke coke NN 33165 1712 813 - - HYPH 33165 1712 814 burner burner NN 33165 1712 815 , , , 33165 1712 816 48 48 CD 33165 1712 817 Græbe Græbe NNP 33165 1712 818 and and CC 33165 1712 819 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 33165 1712 820 , , , 33165 1712 821 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1712 822 , , , 33165 1712 823 170 170 CD 33165 1712 824 Graphite Graphite NNP 33165 1712 825 , , , 33165 1712 826 12 12 CD 33165 1712 827 Grässler Grässler NNP 33165 1712 828 , , , 33165 1712 829 acid acid JJ 33165 1712 830 yellow yellow NN 33165 1712 831 , , , 33165 1712 832 120 120 CD 33165 1712 833 Green Green NNP 33165 1712 834 , , , 33165 1712 835 A. a. NN 33165 1712 836 G. G. NNP 33165 1712 837 , , , 33165 1712 838 primuline primuline NN 33165 1712 839 , , , 33165 1712 840 160 160 CD 33165 1712 841 Griess Griess NNP 33165 1712 842 , , , 33165 1712 843 diazo diazo NN 33165 1712 844 - - HYPH 33165 1712 845 compounds compound NNS 33165 1712 846 , , , 33165 1712 847 116 116 CD 33165 1712 848 Hales Hales NNPS 33165 1712 849 , , , 33165 1712 850 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1713 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 33165 1713 2 , , , 33165 1713 3 distils distil VBZ 33165 1713 4 coal coal NN 33165 1713 5 , , , 33165 1713 6 37 37 CD 33165 1713 7 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1713 8 , , , 33165 1713 9 benzene benzene NN 33165 1713 10 in in IN 33165 1713 11 tar tar NN 33165 1713 12 - - HYPH 33165 1713 13 oil oil NN 33165 1713 14 , , , 33165 1713 15 73 73 CD 33165 1713 16 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1713 17 , , , 33165 1713 18 red red JJ 33165 1713 19 from from IN 33165 1713 20 aniline aniline NN 33165 1713 21 , , , 33165 1713 22 89 89 CD 33165 1713 23 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 33165 1713 24 's 's POS 33165 1713 25 violets violet NNS 33165 1713 26 , , , 33165 1713 27 93 93 CD 33165 1713 28 Homologous homologous JJ 33165 1713 29 series series NN 33165 1713 30 , , , 33165 1713 31 152 152 CD 33165 1713 32 Horse horse NN 33165 1713 33 - - HYPH 33165 1713 34 power power NN 33165 1713 35 , , , 33165 1713 36 22 22 CD 33165 1713 37 Hull Hull NNP 33165 1713 38 , , , 33165 1713 39 Prof. Prof. NNP 33165 1713 40 , , , 33165 1713 41 coal coal NN 33165 1713 42 supply supply NN 33165 1713 43 , , , 33165 1713 44 59 59 CD 33165 1713 45 Hydrazines hydrazine NNS 33165 1713 46 , , , 33165 1713 47 183 183 CD 33165 1713 48 Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons NNPS 33165 1713 49 of of IN 33165 1713 50 benzene benzene JJ 33165 1713 51 series series NN 33165 1713 52 , , , 33165 1713 53 82 82 CD 33165 1713 54 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 33165 1713 55 , , , 33165 1713 56 calorific calorific NN 33165 1713 57 value value NN 33165 1713 58 , , , 33165 1713 59 25 25 CD 33165 1713 60 Hydroquinone Hydroquinone NNP 33165 1713 61 , , , 33165 1713 62 189 189 CD 33165 1713 63 Hypnone Hypnone NNP 33165 1713 64 , , , 33165 1713 65 179 179 CD 33165 1713 66 Indigo Indigo NNP 33165 1713 67 plants plant NNS 33165 1713 68 , , , 33165 1713 69 124 124 CD 33165 1713 70 Indigo Indigo NNS 33165 1713 71 , , , 33165 1713 72 syntheses synthesis NNS 33165 1713 73 , , , 33165 1713 74 126 126 CD 33165 1713 75 Indophenol Indophenol NNP 33165 1713 76 , , , 33165 1713 77 162 162 CD 33165 1713 78 Indulines induline NNS 33165 1713 79 , , , 33165 1713 80 121 121 CD 33165 1713 81 Ingrain ingrain NN 33165 1713 82 colours colour NNS 33165 1713 83 , , , 33165 1713 84 160 160 CD 33165 1713 85 Iodine iodine JJ 33165 1713 86 green green NN 33165 1713 87 , , , 33165 1713 88 94 94 CD 33165 1713 89 Iron iron NN 33165 1713 90 smelting smelting NN 33165 1713 91 , , , 33165 1713 92 16 16 CD 33165 1713 93 Iron iron NN 33165 1713 94 swarf swarf NN 33165 1713 95 , , , 33165 1713 96 87 87 CD 33165 1713 97 Isochromatic isochromatic JJ 33165 1713 98 plates plate NNS 33165 1713 99 , , , 33165 1713 100 188 188 CD 33165 1713 101 Isomerism Isomerism NNP 33165 1713 102 , , , 33165 1713 103 88 88 CD 33165 1713 104 Joule Joule NNP 33165 1713 105 , , , 33165 1713 106 mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 1713 107 equivalent equivalent NN 33165 1713 108 of of IN 33165 1713 109 heat heat NN 33165 1713 110 , , , 33165 1713 111 19 19 CD 33165 1713 112 Juglone Juglone NNP 33165 1713 113 , , , 33165 1713 114 186 186 CD 33165 1713 115 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 33165 1713 116 coal coal NN 33165 1713 117 , , , 33165 1713 118 12 12 CD 33165 1713 119 Kairine Kairine NNP 33165 1713 120 , , , 33165 1713 121 182 182 CD 33165 1713 122 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 33165 1713 123 , , , 33165 1713 124 benzene benzene NN 33165 1713 125 theory theory NN 33165 1713 126 , , , 33165 1713 127 196 196 CD 33165 1713 128 Kekulé Kekulé NNPS 33165 1713 129 and and CC 33165 1713 130 Hidegh Hidegh NNP 33165 1713 131 , , , 33165 1713 132 azo azo NNP 33165 1713 133 - - HYPH 33165 1713 134 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1713 135 , , , 33165 1713 136 135 135 CD 33165 1713 137 Koch Koch NNP 33165 1713 138 , , , 33165 1713 139 tubercle tubercle NN 33165 1713 140 , , , 33165 1713 141 193 193 CD 33165 1713 142 Köchlin Köchlin NNP 33165 1713 143 , , , 33165 1713 144 gallocyanin gallocyanin NN 33165 1713 145 , , , 33165 1713 146 162 162 CD 33165 1713 147 Köchlin Köchlin NNP 33165 1713 148 and and CC 33165 1713 149 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1713 150 , , , 33165 1713 151 indophenol indophenol NNP 33165 1713 152 , , , 33165 1713 153 162 162 CD 33165 1713 154 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1713 155 , , , 33165 1713 156 salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1713 157 acid acid NN 33165 1713 158 , , , 33165 1713 159 134 134 CD 33165 1713 160 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33165 1713 161 and and CC 33165 1713 162 Schmitt Schmitt NNP 33165 1713 163 , , , 33165 1713 164 phenol phenol NN 33165 1713 165 dye dye NN 33165 1713 166 , , , 33165 1713 167 132 132 CD 33165 1713 168 Kyanol Kyanol NNP 33165 1713 169 , , , 33165 1713 170 75 75 CD 33165 1713 171 Lampblack Lampblack NNP 33165 1713 172 , , , 33165 1713 173 139 139 CD 33165 1713 174 , , , 33165 1713 175 166 166 CD 33165 1713 176 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1713 177 , , , 33165 1713 178 phenol phenol NN 33165 1713 179 , , , 33165 1713 180 131 131 CD 33165 1713 181 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1713 182 , , , 33165 1713 183 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1713 184 acid acid NN 33165 1713 185 , , , 33165 1713 186 143 143 CD 33165 1713 187 Laurent Laurent NNP 33165 1713 188 , , , 33165 1713 189 picric picric JJ 33165 1713 190 acid acid NN 33165 1713 191 , , , 33165 1713 192 136 136 CD 33165 1713 193 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 1713 194 , , , 33165 1713 195 methyl methyl NN 33165 1713 196 violet violet NN 33165 1713 197 , , , 33165 1713 198 98 98 CD 33165 1713 199 Lauth Lauth NNP 33165 1713 200 's 's POS 33165 1713 201 violet violet NN 33165 1713 202 , , , 33165 1713 203 111 111 CD 33165 1713 204 Leonhardt Leonhardt NNP 33165 1713 205 & & CC 33165 1713 206 Co. Co. NNP 33165 1713 207 , , , 33165 1713 208 stilbene stilbene JJ 33165 1713 209 dyes dye NNS 33165 1713 210 , , , 33165 1713 211 137 137 CD 33165 1713 212 Lightfoot Lightfoot NNP 33165 1713 213 , , , 33165 1713 214 aniline aniline NN 33165 1713 215 black black NN 33165 1713 216 , , , 33165 1713 217 114 114 CD 33165 1713 218 Light light JJ 33165 1713 219 oil oil NN 33165 1713 220 , , , 33165 1713 221 80 80 CD 33165 1713 222 Light light JJ 33165 1713 223 oils oil NNS 33165 1713 224 , , , 33165 1713 225 early early JJ 33165 1713 226 uses use NNS 33165 1713 227 , , , 33165 1713 228 71 71 CD 33165 1713 229 Lister Lister NNP 33165 1713 230 , , , 33165 1713 231 antiseptic antiseptic JJ 33165 1713 232 surgery surgery NN 33165 1713 233 , , , 33165 1713 234 131 131 CD 33165 1713 235 London London NNP 33165 1713 236 , , , 33165 1713 237 coal coal NN 33165 1713 238 introduced introduce VBN 33165 1713 239 , , , 33165 1713 240 58 58 CD 33165 1713 241 London London NNP 33165 1713 242 , , , 33165 1713 243 illuminated illuminate VBN 33165 1713 244 by by IN 33165 1713 245 gas gas NN 33165 1713 246 , , , 33165 1713 247 40 40 CD 33165 1713 248 Lucigen Lucigen NNP 33165 1713 249 burner burner NN 33165 1713 250 , , , 33165 1713 251 163 163 CD 33165 1713 252 Madder Madder NNP 33165 1713 253 , , , 33165 1713 254 168 168 CD 33165 1713 255 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 1713 256 red red NN 33165 1713 257 , , , 33165 1713 258 149 149 CD 33165 1713 259 Magenta Magenta NNP 33165 1713 260 , , , 33165 1713 261 history history NN 33165 1713 262 , , , 33165 1713 263 89 89 CD 33165 1713 264 Malachite malachite JJ 33165 1713 265 green green NN 33165 1713 266 , , , 33165 1713 267 102 102 CD 33165 1713 268 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1713 269 brown brown NN 33165 1713 270 , , , 33165 1713 271 116 116 CD 33165 1713 272 Manchester Manchester NNP 33165 1713 273 yellow yellow NN 33165 1713 274 , , , 33165 1713 275 142 142 CD 33165 1713 276 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 1713 277 , , , 33165 1713 278 isolation isolation NN 33165 1713 279 of of IN 33165 1713 280 benzene benzene NN 33165 1713 281 , , , 33165 1713 282 73 73 CD 33165 1713 283 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 33165 1713 284 's 's POS 33165 1713 285 still still RB 33165 1713 286 , , , 33165 1713 287 77 77 CD 33165 1713 288 Manures manure NNS 33165 1713 289 , , , 33165 1713 290 66 66 CD 33165 1713 291 Marsh Marsh NNP 33165 1713 292 gas gas NN 33165 1713 293 , , , 33165 1713 294 32 32 CD 33165 1713 295 Mauve Mauve NNP 33165 1713 296 , , , 33165 1713 297 discovery discovery NN 33165 1713 298 , , , 33165 1713 299 74 74 CD 33165 1713 300 Mechanical mechanical JJ 33165 1713 301 value value NN 33165 1713 302 of of IN 33165 1713 303 coal coal NN 33165 1713 304 , , , 33165 1713 305 22 22 CD 33165 1713 306 Medlock Medlock NNP 33165 1713 307 , , , 33165 1713 308 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1713 309 process process NN 33165 1713 310 , , , 33165 1713 311 90 90 CD 33165 1713 312 Methyl methyl NN 33165 1713 313 chloride chloride NN 33165 1713 314 , , , 33165 1713 315 99 99 CD 33165 1713 316 Methylene Methylene NNP 33165 1713 317 green green JJ 33165 1713 318 , , , 33165 1713 319 113 113 CD 33165 1713 320 Methyl methyl NN 33165 1713 321 green green NN 33165 1713 322 , , , 33165 1713 323 101 101 CD 33165 1713 324 Methyl Methyl NNP 33165 1713 325 violet violet NN 33165 1713 326 , , , 33165 1713 327 98 98 CD 33165 1713 328 Mirbane Mirbane NNP 33165 1713 329 , , , 33165 1713 330 essence essence NN 33165 1713 331 , , , 33165 1713 332 74 74 CD 33165 1713 333 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 33165 1713 334 , , , 33165 1713 335 introduces introduce VBZ 33165 1713 336 coal coal NN 33165 1713 337 - - HYPH 33165 1713 338 gas gas NN 33165 1713 339 , , , 33165 1713 340 40 40 CD 33165 1713 341 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 33165 1713 342 , , , 33165 1713 343 annual annual JJ 33165 1713 344 production production NN 33165 1713 345 , , , 33165 1713 346 141 141 CD 33165 1713 347 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 33165 1713 348 in in IN 33165 1713 349 carbolic carbolic JJ 33165 1713 350 oil oil NN 33165 1713 351 , , , 33165 1713 352 130 130 CD 33165 1713 353 Naphthionic naphthionic JJ 33165 1713 354 acid acid NN 33165 1713 355 , , , 33165 1713 356 151 151 CD 33165 1713 357 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 33165 1713 358 green green NN 33165 1713 359 , , , 33165 1713 360 161 161 CD 33165 1713 361 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 33165 1713 362 orange orange NN 33165 1713 363 , , , 33165 1713 364 151 151 CD 33165 1713 365 Naphthols Naphthols NNPS 33165 1713 366 , , , 33165 1713 367 141 141 CD 33165 1713 368 Naphthylamines Naphthylamines NNPS 33165 1713 369 , , , 33165 1713 370 142 142 CD 33165 1713 371 Natanson Natanson NNP 33165 1713 372 , , , 33165 1713 373 aniline aniline NN 33165 1713 374 red red JJ 33165 1713 375 , , , 33165 1713 376 89 89 CD 33165 1713 377 Neutral neutral JJ 33165 1713 378 red red NN 33165 1713 379 , , , 33165 1713 380 111 111 CD 33165 1713 381 Neutral neutral JJ 33165 1713 382 violet violet NN 33165 1713 383 , , , 33165 1713 384 111 111 CD 33165 1713 385 New new JJ 33165 1713 386 blue blue NN 33165 1713 387 , , , 33165 1713 388 161 161 CD 33165 1713 389 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 1713 390 blue blue NN 33165 1713 391 , , , 33165 1713 392 93 93 CD 33165 1713 393 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 33165 1713 394 , , , 33165 1713 395 magenta magenta NNP 33165 1713 396 process process NN 33165 1713 397 , , , 33165 1713 398 90 90 CD 33165 1713 399 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1713 400 , , , 33165 1713 401 azines azine NNS 33165 1713 402 , , , 33165 1713 403 109 109 CD 33165 1713 404 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1713 405 , , , 33165 1713 406 Biebrich Biebrich NNP 33165 1713 407 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1713 408 , , , 33165 1713 409 156 156 CD 33165 1713 410 Nietzki Nietzki NNP 33165 1713 411 , , , 33165 1713 412 quinone quinone NN 33165 1713 413 , , , 33165 1713 414 191 191 CD 33165 1713 415 Night night NN 33165 1713 416 blue blue NN 33165 1713 417 , , , 33165 1713 418 106 106 CD 33165 1713 419 Nigrosine Nigrosine NNP 33165 1713 420 , , , 33165 1713 421 121 121 CD 33165 1713 422 Nitrification nitrification NN 33165 1713 423 , , , 33165 1713 424 66 66 CD 33165 1713 425 Nitrobenzene Nitrobenzene NNP 33165 1713 426 process process NN 33165 1713 427 , , , 33165 1713 428 91 91 CD 33165 1713 429 Nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline NN 33165 1713 430 , , , 33165 1713 431 111 111 CD 33165 1713 432 Non non JJ 33165 1713 433 - - JJ 33165 1713 434 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 33165 1713 435 coal coal NN 33165 1713 436 , , , 33165 1713 437 11 11 CD 33165 1713 438 Number number NN 33165 1713 439 of of IN 33165 1713 440 compounds compound NNS 33165 1713 441 in in IN 33165 1713 442 tar tar NN 33165 1713 443 , , , 33165 1713 444 81 81 CD 33165 1713 445 Old Old NNP 33165 1713 446 Red Red NNP 33165 1713 447 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 33165 1713 448 , , , 33165 1713 449 coal coal NN 33165 1713 450 in in RP 33165 1713 451 , , , 33165 1713 452 12 12 CD 33165 1713 453 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 33165 1713 454 brown brown JJ 33165 1713 455 coal coal NN 33165 1713 456 , , , 33165 1713 457 12 12 CD 33165 1713 458 Orthochromatic orthochromatic JJ 33165 1713 459 plates plate NNS 33165 1713 460 , , , 33165 1713 461 188 188 CD 33165 1713 462 Oxazines Oxazines NNP 33165 1713 463 , , , 33165 1713 464 162 162 CD 33165 1713 465 Oxide oxide NN 33165 1713 466 of of IN 33165 1713 467 iron iron NN 33165 1713 468 for for IN 33165 1713 469 gas gas NN 33165 1713 470 purifying purifying NN 33165 1713 471 , , , 33165 1713 472 44 44 CD 33165 1713 473 Paraffin Paraffin NNP 33165 1713 474 oil oil NN 33165 1713 475 and and CC 33165 1713 476 wax wax NN 33165 1713 477 , , , 33165 1713 478 50 50 CD 33165 1713 479 Patent patent NN 33165 1713 480 fuel fuel NN 33165 1713 481 , , , 33165 1713 482 178 178 CD 33165 1713 483 Perfumes Perfumes NNP 33165 1713 484 , , , 33165 1713 485 185 185 CD 33165 1713 486 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 1713 487 , , , 33165 1713 488 alizarin alizarin NN 33165 1713 489 , , , 33165 1713 490 170 170 CD 33165 1713 491 Perkin Perkin NNP 33165 1713 492 , , , 33165 1713 493 discovers discover NNS 33165 1713 494 mauve mauve NNP 33165 1713 495 , , , 33165 1713 496 74 74 CD 33165 1713 497 Permanence permanence NN 33165 1713 498 of of IN 33165 1713 499 dyes dye NNS 33165 1713 500 , , , 33165 1713 501 198 198 CD 33165 1713 502 Permian permian JJ 33165 1713 503 coal coal NN 33165 1713 504 , , , 33165 1713 505 12 12 CD 33165 1713 506 Persoz Persoz NNP 33165 1713 507 , , , 33165 1713 508 phenol phenol NN 33165 1713 509 dye dye NN 33165 1713 510 , , , 33165 1713 511 132 132 CD 33165 1713 512 Pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 33165 1713 513 preparations preparation NNS 33165 1713 514 , , , 33165 1713 515 178 178 CD 33165 1713 516 Phenanthrene Phenanthrene NNP 33165 1713 517 , , , 33165 1713 518 172 172 CD 33165 1713 519 Phenols phenol NNS 33165 1713 520 , , , 33165 1713 521 129 129 CD 33165 1713 522 Phosgene Phosgene NNP 33165 1713 523 dyes dye NNS 33165 1713 524 , , , 33165 1713 525 106 106 CD 33165 1713 526 Phosphine Phosphine NNP 33165 1713 527 , , , 33165 1713 528 94 94 CD 33165 1713 529 , , , 33165 1713 530 180 180 CD 33165 1713 531 Photographic photographic JJ 33165 1713 532 developers developer NNS 33165 1713 533 , , , 33165 1713 534 189 189 CD 33165 1713 535 Phthaleïns Phthaleïns NNP 33165 1713 536 , , , 33165 1713 537 146 146 CD 33165 1713 538 Phthalic phthalic JJ 33165 1713 539 acid acid NN 33165 1713 540 , , , 33165 1713 541 143 143 CD 33165 1713 542 Picric picric JJ 33165 1713 543 acid acid NN 33165 1713 544 , , , 33165 1713 545 136 136 CD 33165 1713 546 Pitch Pitch NNP 33165 1713 547 , , , 33165 1713 548 81 81 CD 33165 1713 549 , , , 33165 1713 550 176 176 CD 33165 1713 551 Plants plant NNS 33165 1713 552 , , , 33165 1713 553 growth growth NN 33165 1713 554 of of IN 33165 1713 555 , , , 33165 1713 556 26 26 CD 33165 1713 557 Ponceaux ponceaux JJ 33165 1713 558 , , , 33165 1713 559 151 151 CD 33165 1713 560 Primary primary JJ 33165 1713 561 azo azo NN 33165 1713 562 - - HYPH 33165 1713 563 dyes dye NNS 33165 1713 564 , , , 33165 1713 565 156 156 CD 33165 1713 566 Primuline Primuline NNP 33165 1713 567 , , , 33165 1713 568 160 160 CD 33165 1713 569 Propiolic propiolic JJ 33165 1713 570 acid acid NN 33165 1713 571 , , , 33165 1713 572 128 128 CD 33165 1713 573 Purpurin Purpurin NNP 33165 1713 574 , , , 33165 1713 575 169 169 CD 33165 1713 576 Pyrazole Pyrazole NNP 33165 1713 577 , , , 33165 1713 578 183 183 CD 33165 1713 579 Pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1713 580 , , , 33165 1713 581 87 87 CD 33165 1713 582 Pyridine pyridine JJ 33165 1713 583 bases basis NNS 33165 1713 584 , , , 33165 1713 585 179 179 CD 33165 1713 586 Pyrogallol Pyrogallol NNP 33165 1713 587 , , , 33165 1713 588 146 146 CD 33165 1713 589 Quinaldine Quinaldine NNP 33165 1713 590 , , , 33165 1713 591 182 182 CD 33165 1713 592 Quinic quinic JJ 33165 1713 593 acid acid NN 33165 1713 594 , , , 33165 1713 595 189 189 CD 33165 1713 596 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 33165 1713 597 , , , 33165 1713 598 180 180 CD 33165 1713 599 Quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1713 600 green green NN 33165 1713 601 , , , 33165 1713 602 182 182 CD 33165 1713 603 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 33165 1713 604 red red NN 33165 1713 605 , , , 33165 1713 606 188 188 CD 33165 1713 607 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 33165 1713 608 yellow yellow NN 33165 1713 609 , , , 33165 1713 610 182 182 CD 33165 1713 611 Quinones Quinones NNPS 33165 1713 612 , , , 33165 1713 613 172 172 CD 33165 1713 614 Read Read NNP 33165 1713 615 Holliday Holliday NNP 33165 1713 616 's 's POS 33165 1713 617 lamp lamp NN 33165 1713 618 , , , 33165 1713 619 72 72 CD 33165 1713 620 Rectification rectification NN 33165 1713 621 of of IN 33165 1713 622 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 33165 1713 623 , , , 33165 1713 624 84 84 CD 33165 1713 625 Resorcinol Resorcinol NNS 33165 1713 626 , , , 33165 1713 627 145 145 CD 33165 1713 628 Rhodamines rhodamine NNS 33165 1713 629 , , , 33165 1713 630 148 148 CD 33165 1713 631 Roccellin Roccellin NNP 33165 1713 632 , , , 33165 1713 633 151 151 CD 33165 1713 634 Roman roman JJ 33165 1713 635 coal coal NN 33165 1713 636 - - HYPH 33165 1713 637 mining mining NN 33165 1713 638 , , , 33165 1713 639 57 57 CD 33165 1713 640 Rosaniline rosaniline JJ 33165 1713 641 blues blue NNS 33165 1713 642 , , , 33165 1713 643 92 92 CD 33165 1713 644 Rosaniline Rosaniline NNP 33165 1713 645 from from IN 33165 1713 646 rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1713 647 acid acid NN 33165 1713 648 , , , 33165 1713 649 133 133 CD 33165 1713 650 Rosolic rosolic JJ 33165 1713 651 acid acid NN 33165 1713 652 , , , 33165 1713 653 132 132 CD 33165 1713 654 Runge Runge NNP 33165 1713 655 , , , 33165 1713 656 kyanol kyanol NN 33165 1713 657 , , , 33165 1713 658 75 75 CD 33165 1713 659 Runge Runge NNP 33165 1713 660 , , , 33165 1713 661 phenol phenol NN 33165 1713 662 in in IN 33165 1713 663 tar tar NN 33165 1713 664 , , , 33165 1713 665 131 131 CD 33165 1713 666 Saccharin Saccharin NNP 33165 1713 667 , , , 33165 1713 668 186 186 CD 33165 1713 669 Saffranine Saffranine NNP 33165 1713 670 , , , 33165 1713 671 108 108 CD 33165 1713 672 Salicylic salicylic JJ 33165 1713 673 acid acid NN 33165 1713 674 , , , 33165 1713 675 134 134 CD 33165 1713 676 Salicylic Salicylic NNP 33165 1713 677 aldehyde aldehyde NN 33165 1713 678 , , , 33165 1713 679 185 185 CD 33165 1713 680 Salols salol NNS 33165 1713 681 , , , 33165 1713 682 179 179 CD 33165 1713 683 Schiendl Schiendl NNP 33165 1713 684 , , , 33165 1713 685 Magdala Magdala NNP 33165 1713 686 red red JJ 33165 1713 687 , , , 33165 1713 688 149 149 CD 33165 1713 689 Scotland Scotland NNP 33165 1713 690 , , , 33165 1713 691 shale shale JJ 33165 1713 692 - - HYPH 33165 1713 693 oil oil NN 33165 1713 694 industry industry NN 33165 1713 695 , , , 33165 1713 696 53 53 CD 33165 1713 697 Sea Sea NNP 33165 1713 698 coal coal NN 33165 1713 699 , , , 33165 1713 700 58 58 CD 33165 1713 701 Secondary secondary JJ 33165 1713 702 azo azo NN 33165 1713 703 - - HYPH 33165 1713 704 dyes dye NNS 33165 1713 705 , , , 33165 1713 706 156 156 CD 33165 1713 707 Shale Shale NNP 33165 1713 708 , , , 33165 1713 709 nature nature NN 33165 1713 710 of of IN 33165 1713 711 , , , 33165 1713 712 51 51 CD 33165 1713 713 Shale shale NN 33165 1713 714 - - HYPH 33165 1713 715 oil oil NN 33165 1713 716 industry industry NN 33165 1713 717 , , , 33165 1713 718 50 50 CD 33165 1713 719 Skraup Skraup NNP 33165 1713 720 , , , 33165 1713 721 quinoline quinoline NN 33165 1713 722 , , , 33165 1713 723 181 181 CD 33165 1713 724 Sodium Sodium NNP 33165 1713 725 nitrite nitrite NN 33165 1713 726 , , , 33165 1713 727 119 119 CD 33165 1713 728 Solar solar JJ 33165 1713 729 energy energy NN 33165 1713 730 , , , 33165 1713 731 28 28 CD 33165 1713 732 Soluble soluble JJ 33165 1713 733 blue blue NN 33165 1713 734 , , , 33165 1713 735 93 93 CD 33165 1713 736 Solvent Solvent NNP 33165 1713 737 naphtha naphtha NN 33165 1713 738 , , , 33165 1713 739 86 86 CD 33165 1713 740 Steam Steam NNP 33165 1713 741 - - HYPH 33165 1713 742 engines engine NNS 33165 1713 743 , , , 33165 1713 744 20 20 CD 33165 1713 745 Stilbene Stilbene NNP 33165 1713 746 azo azo NN 33165 1713 747 - - HYPH 33165 1713 748 dyes dye NNS 33165 1713 749 , , , 33165 1713 750 137 137 CD 33165 1713 751 Structure structure NN 33165 1713 752 of of IN 33165 1713 753 coal coal NN 33165 1713 754 , , , 33165 1713 755 15 15 CD 33165 1713 756 Sulphanilic sulphanilic JJ 33165 1713 757 acid acid NN 33165 1713 758 , , , 33165 1713 759 150 150 CD 33165 1713 760 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 33165 1713 761 acid acid NN 33165 1713 762 , , , 33165 1713 763 45 45 CD 33165 1713 764 Sunlight sunlight NN 33165 1713 765 , , , 33165 1713 766 source source NN 33165 1713 767 of of IN 33165 1713 768 energy energy NN 33165 1713 769 in in IN 33165 1713 770 coal coal NN 33165 1713 771 , , , 33165 1713 772 30 30 CD 33165 1713 773 Surgery Surgery NNP 33165 1713 774 , , , 33165 1713 775 antiseptic antiseptic NN 33165 1713 776 , , , 33165 1713 777 131 131 CD 33165 1713 778 Tar tar NN 33165 1713 779 distilling distilling NN 33165 1713 780 , , , 33165 1713 781 77 77 CD 33165 1713 782 Tar Tar NNP 33165 1713 783 , , , 33165 1713 784 first first JJ 33165 1713 785 utilization utilization NN 33165 1713 786 , , , 33165 1713 787 69 69 CD 33165 1713 788 Tar tar NN 33165 1713 789 from from IN 33165 1713 790 coke coke NN 33165 1713 791 - - HYPH 33165 1713 792 ovens oven NNS 33165 1713 793 , , , 33165 1713 794 49 49 CD 33165 1713 795 Tar tar NN 33165 1713 796 , , , 33165 1713 797 quantity quantity NN 33165 1713 798 obtained obtain VBN 33165 1713 799 from from IN 33165 1713 800 coal coal NN 33165 1713 801 , , , 33165 1713 802 45 45 CD 33165 1713 803 Tartrazine Tartrazine NNP 33165 1713 804 , , , 33165 1713 805 184 184 CD 33165 1713 806 Tertiary tertiary JJ 33165 1713 807 coal coal NN 33165 1713 808 , , , 33165 1713 809 12 12 CD 33165 1713 810 Thalline Thalline NNP 33165 1713 811 , , , 33165 1713 812 182 182 CD 33165 1713 813 Thermifugine Thermifugine NNP 33165 1713 814 , , , 33165 1713 815 182 182 CD 33165 1713 816 Thiazines thiazine NNS 33165 1713 817 , , , 33165 1713 818 113 113 CD 33165 1713 819 Thiodiphenylamine thiodiphenylamine NN 33165 1713 820 , , , 33165 1713 821 113 113 CD 33165 1713 822 Thiorubin Thiorubin NNP 33165 1713 823 , , , 33165 1713 824 160 160 CD 33165 1713 825 Timber Timber NNP 33165 1713 826 pickling pickling NN 33165 1713 827 , , , 33165 1713 828 70 70 CD 33165 1713 829 Tolidine tolidine NN 33165 1713 830 , , , 33165 1713 831 136 136 CD 33165 1713 832 Toluene Toluene NNP 33165 1713 833 from from IN 33165 1713 834 tar tar NN 33165 1713 835 , , , 33165 1713 836 81 81 CD 33165 1713 837 Torbane Torbane NNP 33165 1713 838 Hill Hill NNP 33165 1713 839 coal coal NN 33165 1713 840 , , , 33165 1713 841 52 52 CD 33165 1713 842 Transformation transformation NN 33165 1713 843 of of IN 33165 1713 844 wood wood NN 33165 1713 845 into into IN 33165 1713 846 coal coal NN 33165 1713 847 , , , 33165 1713 848 31 31 CD 33165 1713 849 Triassic Triassic NNP 33165 1713 850 coal coal NN 33165 1713 851 , , , 33165 1713 852 12 12 CD 33165 1713 853 Trimethylamine Trimethylamine NNP 33165 1713 854 , , , 33165 1713 855 99 99 CD 33165 1713 856 Trinitrophenol Trinitrophenol NNS 33165 1713 857 , , , 33165 1713 858 136 136 CD 33165 1713 859 Triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 33165 1713 860 , , , 33165 1713 861 97 97 CD 33165 1713 862 Tubercle tubercle NN 33165 1713 863 bacillus bacillus NN 33165 1713 864 , , , 33165 1713 865 193 193 CD 33165 1713 866 Turkey Turkey NNP 33165 1713 867 red red NN 33165 1713 868 , , , 33165 1713 869 170 170 CD 33165 1713 870 Underclay underclay JJ 33165 1713 871 , , , 33165 1713 872 13 13 CD 33165 1713 873 Unverdorben Unverdorben NNP 33165 1713 874 , , , 33165 1713 875 crystallin crystallin NNP 33165 1713 876 , , , 33165 1713 877 75 75 CD 33165 1713 878 Uses use NNS 33165 1713 879 of of IN 33165 1713 880 coal coal NN 33165 1713 881 , , , 33165 1713 882 16 16 CD 33165 1713 883 Vanillin Vanillin NNP 33165 1713 884 , , , 33165 1713 885 185 185 CD 33165 1713 886 Vegetable vegetable NN 33165 1713 887 deposits deposit NNS 33165 1713 888 , , , 33165 1713 889 recent recent JJ 33165 1713 890 , , , 33165 1713 891 13 13 CD 33165 1713 892 Verguin verguin NN 33165 1713 893 , , , 33165 1713 894 red red JJ 33165 1713 895 from from IN 33165 1713 896 aniline aniline NN 33165 1713 897 , , , 33165 1713 898 90 90 CD 33165 1713 899 Victoria Victoria NNP 33165 1713 900 blue blue NN 33165 1713 901 , , , 33165 1713 902 106 106 CD 33165 1713 903 Victoria Victoria NNP 33165 1713 904 yellow yellow NN 33165 1713 905 , , , 33165 1713 906 137 137 CD 33165 1713 907 Vinasse Vinasse NNP 33165 1713 908 , , , 33165 1713 909 99 99 CD 33165 1713 910 Vincent Vincent NNP 33165 1713 911 , , , 33165 1713 912 methyl methyl NN 33165 1713 913 chloride chloride NN 33165 1713 914 , , , 33165 1713 915 100 100 CD 33165 1713 916 Violaniline Violaniline NNP 33165 1713 917 , , , 33165 1713 918 121 121 CD 33165 1713 919 Wasteful wasteful JJ 33165 1713 920 use use NN 33165 1713 921 of of IN 33165 1713 922 coal coal NN 33165 1713 923 , , , 33165 1713 924 32 32 CD 33165 1713 925 , , , 33165 1713 926 203 203 CD 33165 1713 927 Water Water NNP 33165 1713 928 , , , 33165 1713 929 composition composition NN 33165 1713 930 of of IN 33165 1713 931 , , , 33165 1713 932 25 25 CD 33165 1713 933 Water water NN 33165 1713 934 gas gas NN 33165 1713 935 , , , 33165 1713 936 203 203 CD 33165 1713 937 Watson Watson NNP 33165 1713 938 , , , 33165 1713 939 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 1713 940 , , , 33165 1713 941 coke coke NNP 33165 1713 942 - - HYPH 33165 1713 943 oven oven NNP 33165 1713 944 tar tar NN 33165 1713 945 , , , 33165 1713 946 50 50 CD 33165 1713 947 Watson Watson NNP 33165 1713 948 , , , 33165 1713 949 Bishop Bishop NNP 33165 1713 950 , , , 33165 1713 951 distils distil VBZ 33165 1713 952 coal coal NN 33165 1713 953 , , , 33165 1713 954 37 37 CD 33165 1713 955 Wealden Wealden NNP 33165 1713 956 iron iron NN 33165 1713 957 industry industry NN 33165 1713 958 , , , 33165 1713 959 17 17 CD 33165 1713 960 Whitaker Whitaker NNP 33165 1713 961 , , , 33165 1713 962 W. W. NNP 33165 1713 963 , , , 33165 1713 964 coal coal NN 33165 1713 965 in in IN 33165 1713 966 S.-E. S.-E. NNP 33165 1713 967 England England NNP 33165 1713 968 , , , 33165 1713 969 60 60 CD 33165 1713 970 Winsor Winsor NNP 33165 1713 971 , , , 33165 1713 972 promotes promote VBZ 33165 1713 973 introduction introduction NN 33165 1713 974 of of IN 33165 1713 975 gas gas NN 33165 1713 976 , , , 33165 1713 977 41 41 CD 33165 1713 978 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1713 979 , , , 33165 1713 980 azines azine NNS 33165 1713 981 , , , 33165 1713 982 109 109 CD 33165 1713 983 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1713 984 , , , 33165 1713 985 chrysoïdine chrysoïdine NN 33165 1713 986 , , , 33165 1713 987 116 116 CD 33165 1713 988 Witt Witt NNP 33165 1713 989 , , , 33165 1713 990 naphthol naphthol NNP 33165 1713 991 orange orange NNP 33165 1713 992 , , , 33165 1713 993 150 150 CD 33165 1713 994 Wood wood NN 33165 1713 995 vinegar vinegar NN 33165 1713 996 , , , 33165 1713 997 64 64 CD 33165 1713 998 Woody woody NN 33165 1713 999 fibre fibre NN 33165 1713 1000 , , , 33165 1713 1001 26 26 CD 33165 1713 1002 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 33165 1713 1003 , , , 33165 1713 1004 picric picric JJ 33165 1713 1005 acid acid NN 33165 1713 1006 , , , 33165 1713 1007 136 136 CD 33165 1713 1008 Xylenes Xylenes NNPS 33165 1713 1009 from from IN 33165 1713 1010 tar tar NN 33165 1713 1011 , , , 33165 1713 1012 81 81 CD 33165 1713 1013 Xylidine Xylidine NNP 33165 1713 1014 scarlet scarlet NN 33165 1713 1015 , , , 33165 1713 1016 153 153 CD 33165 1713 1017 Young Young NNP 33165 1713 1018 , , , 33165 1713 1019 James James NNP 33165 1713 1020 , , , 33165 1713 1021 burning burn VBG 33165 1713 1022 - - HYPH 33165 1713 1023 oil oil NN 33165 1713 1024 , , , 33165 1713 1025 51 51 CD 33165 1713 1026 Ziegler Ziegler NNP 33165 1713 1027 , , , 33165 1713 1028 tartrazine tartrazine NN 33165 1713 1029 , , , 33165 1713 1030 184 184 CD 33165 1713 1031 Zinin Zinin NNP 33165 1713 1032 , , , 33165 1713 1033 benzidam benzidam NNP 33165 1713 1034 , , , 33165 1713 1035 75 75 CD 33165 1713 1036 THE the DT 33165 1713 1037 END END NNP 33165 1713 1038 . . . 33165 1714 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1714 2 Richard Richard NNP 33165 1714 3 Clay Clay NNP 33165 1714 4 & & CC 33165 1714 5 Sons Sons NNPS 33165 1714 6 , , , 33165 1714 7 Limited Limited NNP 33165 1714 8 , , , 33165 1714 9 London London NNP 33165 1714 10 & & CC 33165 1714 11 Bungay Bungay NNP 33165 1714 12 . . . 33165 1714 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1714 14 Footnotes Footnotes NNPS 33165 1714 15 : : : 33165 1714 16 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1714 17 1 1 CD 33165 1714 18 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1714 19 " " `` 33165 1714 20 An an DT 33165 1714 21 experiment experiment NN 33165 1714 22 concerning concern VBG 33165 1714 23 the the DT 33165 1714 24 Spirit Spirit NNP 33165 1714 25 of of IN 33165 1714 26 Coals Coals NNPS 33165 1714 27 , , , 33165 1714 28 " " '' 33165 1714 29 _ _ NNP 33165 1714 30 Phil Phil NNP 33165 1714 31 . . . 33165 1715 1 Trans Trans NNPS 33165 1715 2 . . . 33165 1715 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1715 4 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1715 5 abridged abridge VBN 33165 1715 6 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1715 7 , , , 33165 1715 8 vol vol NNP 33165 1715 9 . . . 33165 1716 1 viii viii RB 33165 1716 2 . . . 33165 1717 1 p. p. NN 33165 1717 2 295 295 CD 33165 1717 3 . . . 33165 1718 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1718 2 2 2 CD 33165 1718 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1718 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1718 5 Report Report NNP 33165 1718 6 of of IN 33165 1718 7 the the DT 33165 1718 8 Coal Coal NNP 33165 1718 9 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 33165 1718 10 _ _ NNP 33165 1718 11 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1718 12 1866 1866 CD 33165 1718 13 - - SYM 33165 1718 14 71 71 CD 33165 1718 15 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1718 16 , , , 33165 1718 17 vol vol NNP 33165 1718 18 . . . 33165 1719 1 i. i. NNP 33165 1720 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1720 2 3 3 LS 33165 1720 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1720 4 In in IN 33165 1720 5 a a DT 33165 1720 6 paper paper NN 33165 1720 7 read read NN 33165 1720 8 before before IN 33165 1720 9 the the DT 33165 1720 10 Royal Royal NNP 33165 1720 11 Statistical Statistical NNP 33165 1720 12 Society Society NNP 33165 1720 13 by by IN 33165 1720 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 33165 1720 15 Price Price NNP 33165 1720 16 - - HYPH 33165 1720 17 Williams Williams NNP 33165 1720 18 in in IN 33165 1720 19 1889 1889 CD 33165 1720 20 , , , 33165 1720 21 this this DT 33165 1720 22 author author NN 33165 1720 23 points point VBZ 33165 1720 24 out out RP 33165 1720 25 that that IN 33165 1720 26 , , , 33165 1720 27 owing owe VBG 33165 1720 28 to to IN 33165 1720 29 the the DT 33165 1720 30 introduction introduction NN 33165 1720 31 of of IN 33165 1720 32 the the DT 33165 1720 33 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 33165 1720 34 process process NN 33165 1720 35 and and CC 33165 1720 36 other other JJ 33165 1720 37 economical economical JJ 33165 1720 38 improvements improvement NNS 33165 1720 39 , , , 33165 1720 40 the the DT 33165 1720 41 amount amount NN 33165 1720 42 of of IN 33165 1720 43 coal coal NN 33165 1720 44 used use VBN 33165 1720 45 in in IN 33165 1720 46 the the DT 33165 1720 47 iron iron NN 33165 1720 48 and and CC 33165 1720 49 steel steel NN 33165 1720 50 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1720 51 had have VBD 33165 1720 52 fallen fall VBN 33165 1720 53 in in IN 33165 1720 54 1867 1867 CD 33165 1720 55 to to IN 33165 1720 56 about about RB 33165 1720 57 sixteen sixteen CD 33165 1720 58 and and CC 33165 1720 59 a a DT 33165 1720 60 half half NN 33165 1720 61 per per IN 33165 1720 62 cent cent NN 33165 1720 63 . . . 33165 1721 1 of of IN 33165 1721 2 the the DT 33165 1721 3 total total JJ 33165 1721 4 quantity quantity NN 33165 1721 5 raised raise VBN 33165 1721 6 . . . 33165 1722 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1722 2 4 4 LS 33165 1722 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1722 4 This this DT 33165 1722 5 remark remark NN 33165 1722 6 does do VBZ 33165 1722 7 not not RB 33165 1722 8 apply apply VB 33165 1722 9 to to IN 33165 1722 10 Great Great NNP 33165 1722 11 Britain Britain NNP 33165 1722 12 ; ; : 33165 1722 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1722 14 Excise Excise NNP 33165 1722 15 regulations regulation NNS 33165 1722 16 have have VBP 33165 1722 17 practically practically RB 33165 1722 18 killed kill VBN 33165 1722 19 those those DT 33165 1722 20 branches branch NNS 33165 1722 21 of of IN 33165 1722 22 manufacture manufacture NN 33165 1722 23 requiring require VBG 33165 1722 24 the the DT 33165 1722 25 use use NN 33165 1722 26 of of IN 33165 1722 27 pure pure JJ 33165 1722 28 wood wood NN 33165 1722 29 - - HYPH 33165 1722 30 spirit spirit NN 33165 1722 31 . . . 33165 1723 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1723 2 5 5 CD 33165 1723 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1723 4 Since since IN 33165 1723 5 the the DT 33165 1723 6 above above RB 33165 1723 7 was be VBD 33165 1723 8 written write VBN 33165 1723 9 , , , 33165 1723 10 new new JJ 33165 1723 11 synthetical synthetical JJ 33165 1723 12 processes process NNS 33165 1723 13 for for IN 33165 1723 14 the the DT 33165 1723 15 production production NN 33165 1723 16 of of IN 33165 1723 17 indigo indigo NNS 33165 1723 18 have have VBP 33165 1723 19 been be VBN 33165 1723 20 made make VBN 33165 1723 21 known known JJ 33165 1723 22 in in IN 33165 1723 23 Germany Germany NNP 33165 1723 24 by by IN 33165 1723 25 Karl Karl NNP 33165 1723 26 Heumann Heumann NNP 33165 1723 27 . . . 33165 1724 1 Of of IN 33165 1724 2 the the DT 33165 1724 3 commercial commercial JJ 33165 1724 4 aspect aspect NN 33165 1724 5 of of IN 33165 1724 6 these these DT 33165 1724 7 discoveries discovery NNS 33165 1724 8 it -PRON- PRP 33165 1724 9 is be VBZ 33165 1724 10 of of IN 33165 1724 11 course course NN 33165 1724 12 impossible impossible JJ 33165 1724 13 at at IN 33165 1724 14 present present JJ 33165 1724 15 to to TO 33165 1724 16 form form VB 33165 1724 17 an an DT 33165 1724 18 opinion opinion NN 33165 1724 19 . . . 33165 1725 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1725 2 6 6 CD 33165 1725 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1725 4 With with IN 33165 1725 5 phthalic phthalic NN 33165 1725 6 anhydride anhydride NN 33165 1725 7 gives give VBZ 33165 1725 8 fluoresceïn fluoresceïn NN 33165 1725 9 and and CC 33165 1725 10 dyes dye NNS 33165 1725 11 of of IN 33165 1725 12 eosin eosin NNP 33165 1725 13 and and CC 33165 1725 14 rhodamin rhodamin NNP 33165 1725 15 series series NNP 33165 1725 16 . . . 33165 1726 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1726 2 7 7 LS 33165 1726 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1726 4 Diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1726 5 and and CC 33165 1726 6 combined combine VBN 33165 1726 7 with with IN 33165 1726 8 naphthylamines naphthylamine NNS 33165 1726 9 , , , 33165 1726 10 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1726 11 , , , 33165 1726 12 or or CC 33165 1726 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1726 14 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1726 15 - - HYPH 33165 1726 16 acids acid NNS 33165 1726 17 give give VBP 33165 1726 18 azo azo NNP 33165 1726 19 - - HYPH 33165 1726 20 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1726 21 . . . 33165 1727 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1727 2 8 8 CD 33165 1727 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1727 4 With with IN 33165 1727 5 naphthols naphthol NNS 33165 1727 6 give give VBP 33165 1727 7 oxazines oxazine NNS 33165 1727 8 and and CC 33165 1727 9 indophenol indophenol NNP 33165 1727 10 . . . 33165 1728 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1728 2 9 9 CD 33165 1728 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1728 4 Diazotised diazotise VBN 33165 1728 5 and and CC 33165 1728 6 combined combine VBN 33165 1728 7 with with IN 33165 1728 8 phenols phenol NNS 33165 1728 9 , , , 33165 1728 10 amines amine NNS 33165 1728 11 , , , 33165 1728 12 or or CC 33165 1728 13 sulpho sulpho NN 33165 1728 14 - - HYPH 33165 1728 15 acids acid NNS 33165 1728 16 to to TO 33165 1728 17 form form VB 33165 1728 18 azo azo NNP 33165 1728 19 - - HYPH 33165 1728 20 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1728 21 . . . 33165 1729 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1729 2 10 10 CD 33165 1729 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1729 4 Combined combine VBN 33165 1729 5 with with IN 33165 1729 6 diazotised diazotised JJ 33165 1729 7 amido amido NN 33165 1729 8 - - HYPH 33165 1729 9 compounds compound NNS 33165 1729 10 to to TO 33165 1729 11 form form VB 33165 1729 12 azo azo NNP 33165 1729 13 - - HYPH 33165 1729 14 dyes dyes NNP 33165 1729 15 . . . 33165 1730 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1730 2 11 11 CD 33165 1730 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1730 4 Since since IN 33165 1730 5 the the DT 33165 1730 6 above above RB 33165 1730 7 was be VBD 33165 1730 8 written write VBN 33165 1730 9 the the DT 33165 1730 10 continuation continuation NN 33165 1730 11 of of IN 33165 1730 12 Koch Koch NNP 33165 1730 13 's 's POS 33165 1730 14 researches research NNS 33165 1730 15 upon upon IN 33165 1730 16 the the DT 33165 1730 17 tubercle tubercle NN 33165 1730 18 bacillus bacillus NN 33165 1730 19 has have VBZ 33165 1730 20 culminated culminate VBN 33165 1730 21 in in IN 33165 1730 22 the the DT 33165 1730 23 discovery discovery NN 33165 1730 24 of of IN 33165 1730 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1730 26 now now RB 33165 1730 27 world world NN 33165 1730 28 - - HYPH 33165 1730 29 renowned renowne VBN 33165 1730 30 lymph lymph NN 33165 1730 31 for for IN 33165 1730 32 the the DT 33165 1730 33 inoculation inoculation NN 33165 1730 34 of of IN 33165 1730 35 patients patient NNS 33165 1730 36 suffering suffer VBG 33165 1730 37 from from IN 33165 1730 38 tubercular tubercular JJ 33165 1730 39 disease disease NN 33165 1730 40 . . . 33165 1731 1 [ [ -LRB- 33165 1731 2 12 12 CD 33165 1731 3 ] ] -RRB- 33165 1731 4 In in IN 33165 1731 5 one one CD 33165 1731 6 large large JJ 33165 1731 7 factory factory NN 33165 1731 8 in in IN 33165 1731 9 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 33165 1731 10 there there EX 33165 1731 11 is be VBZ 33165 1731 12 a a DT 33165 1731 13 set set NN 33165 1731 14 of of IN 33165 1731 15 stills still NNS 33165 1731 16 kept keep VBN 33165 1731 17 constantly constantly RB 33165 1731 18 at at IN 33165 1731 19 work work NN 33165 1731 20 making make VBG 33165 1731 21 pure pure JJ 33165 1731 22 aniline aniline NN 33165 1731 23 at at IN 33165 1731 24 the the DT 33165 1731 25 rate rate NN 33165 1731 26 of of IN 33165 1731 27 two two CD 33165 1731 28 hundred hundred CD 33165 1731 29 tons ton NNS 33165 1731 30 per per IN 33165 1731 31 month month NN 33165 1731 32 . . . 33165 1732 1 The the DT 33165 1732 2 monthly monthly JJ 33165 1732 3 consumption consumption NN 33165 1732 4 of of IN 33165 1732 5 coal coal NN 33165 1732 6 in in IN 33165 1732 7 this this DT 33165 1732 8 factory factory NN 33165 1732 9 is be VBZ 33165 1732 10 two two CD 33165 1732 11 thousand thousand CD 33165 1732 12 tons ton NNS 33165 1732 13 , , , 33165 1732 14 equal equal JJ 33165 1732 15 to to IN 33165 1732 16 twenty twenty CD 33165 1732 17 - - HYPH 33165 1732 18 four four CD 33165 1732 19 thousand thousand CD 33165 1732 20 tons ton NNS 33165 1732 21 per per IN 33165 1732 22 annum annum NN 33165 1732 23 . . . 33165 1733 1 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 33165 1733 2 OF of IN 33165 1733 3 THE the DT 33165 1733 4 Society Society NNP 33165 1733 5 for for IN 33165 1733 6 Promoting promote VBG 33165 1733 7 Christian Christian NNP 33165 1733 8 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 33165 1733 9 . . . 33165 1734 1 THE the DT 33165 1734 2 ROMANCE ROMANCE NNP 33165 1734 3 OF of IN 33165 1734 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 33165 1734 5 . . . 33165 1735 1 A a DT 33165 1735 2 series series NN 33165 1735 3 of of IN 33165 1735 4 books book NNS 33165 1735 5 which which WDT 33165 1735 6 will will MD 33165 1735 7 show show VB 33165 1735 8 that that IN 33165 1735 9 science science NN 33165 1735 10 has have VBZ 33165 1735 11 for for IN 33165 1735 12 the the DT 33165 1735 13 masses masse NNS 33165 1735 14 as as IN 33165 1735 15 great great JJ 33165 1735 16 interest interest NN 33165 1735 17 and and CC 33165 1735 18 more more JJR 33165 1735 19 edification edification NN 33165 1735 20 than than IN 33165 1735 21 the the DT 33165 1735 22 romances romance NNS 33165 1735 23 of of IN 33165 1735 24 the the DT 33165 1735 25 day day NN 33165 1735 26 . . . 33165 1736 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1736 2 Small Small NNP 33165 1736 3 Post Post NNP 33165 1736 4 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1736 5 , , , 33165 1736 6 Cloth cloth NN 33165 1736 7 boards board NNS 33165 1736 8 . . . 33165 1736 9 _ _ NNP 33165 1736 10 The the DT 33165 1736 11 Birth Birth NNP 33165 1736 12 and and CC 33165 1736 13 Growth Growth NNP 33165 1736 14 of of IN 33165 1736 15 Worlds Worlds NNP 33165 1736 16 . . . 33165 1737 1 A a DT 33165 1737 2 Lecture Lecture NNP 33165 1737 3 by by IN 33165 1737 4 Professor Professor NNP 33165 1737 5 A. a. NN 33165 1737 6 H. H. NNP 33165 1737 7 GREEN GREEN NNP 33165 1737 8 , , , 33165 1737 9 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1737 10 , , , 33165 1737 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1738 1 1_s 1_s LS 33165 1738 2 . . . 33165 1738 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1738 4 Soap Soap NNP 33165 1738 5 - - HYPH 33165 1738 6 Bubbles Bubbles NNPS 33165 1738 7 , , , 33165 1738 8 and and CC 33165 1738 9 the the DT 33165 1738 10 Forces Forces NNPS 33165 1738 11 which which WDT 33165 1738 12 Mould Mould MD 33165 1738 13 Them -PRON- PRP 33165 1738 14 . . . 33165 1739 1 A a DT 33165 1739 2 course course NN 33165 1739 3 of of IN 33165 1739 4 Lectures Lectures NNP 33165 1739 5 by by IN 33165 1739 6 C. C. NNP 33165 1739 7 V. V. NNP 33165 1739 8 BOYS BOYS NNP 33165 1739 9 , , , 33165 1739 10 A.R.S.M. A.R.S.M. NNP 33165 1739 11 , , , 33165 1739 12 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1740 1 With with IN 33165 1740 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1740 3 diagrams diagram NNS 33165 1740 4 . . . 33165 1741 1 2_s 2_s LS 33165 1741 2 . . . 33165 1741 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1741 4 6_d 6_d CD 33165 1741 5 . . . 33165 1741 6 _ _ NNP 33165 1741 7 Spinning Spinning NNP 33165 1741 8 Tops Tops NNP 33165 1741 9 . . . 33165 1742 1 By by IN 33165 1742 2 Professor Professor NNP 33165 1742 3 J. J. NNP 33165 1742 4 PERRY PERRY NNP 33165 1742 5 , , , 33165 1742 6 M.E. M.E. NNP 33165 1742 7 , , , 33165 1742 8 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 33165 1742 9 . . NNP 33165 1742 10 , , , 33165 1742 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1743 1 With with IN 33165 1743 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1743 3 diagrams diagram NNS 33165 1743 4 . . . 33165 1744 1 2_s 2_s LS 33165 1744 2 . . . 33165 1744 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1744 4 6_d 6_d CD 33165 1744 5 . . . 33165 1744 6 _ _ NNP 33165 1744 7 Diseases Diseases NNPS 33165 1744 8 of of IN 33165 1744 9 Plants Plants NNPS 33165 1744 10 . . . 33165 1745 1 By by IN 33165 1745 2 Professor Professor NNP 33165 1745 3 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 33165 1745 4 WARD WARD NNP 33165 1745 5 . . . 33165 1746 1 With with IN 33165 1746 2 Numerous numerous JJ 33165 1746 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 33165 1746 4 . . . 33165 1747 1 2_s 2_s LS 33165 1747 2 . . . 33165 1747 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1747 4 6_d 6_d CD 33165 1747 5 . . . 33165 1747 6 _ _ NNP 33165 1747 7 The the DT 33165 1747 8 Story Story NNP 33165 1747 9 of of IN 33165 1747 10 a a DT 33165 1747 11 Tinder Tinder NNP 33165 1747 12 - - HYPH 33165 1747 13 Box Box NNP 33165 1747 14 . . . 33165 1748 1 A a DT 33165 1748 2 course course NN 33165 1748 3 of of IN 33165 1748 4 Lectures lecture NNS 33165 1748 5 by by IN 33165 1748 6 CHARLES charle NNS 33165 1748 7 MEYMOTT MEYMOTT NNP 33165 1748 8 TIDY TIDY NNP 33165 1748 9 , , , 33165 1748 10 M.B. M.B. NNP 33165 1748 11 , , , 33165 1748 12 M.S. M.S. NNP 33165 1748 13 , , , 33165 1748 14 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 33165 1749 1 With with IN 33165 1749 2 Numerous numerous JJ 33165 1749 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 33165 1749 4 . . . 33165 1750 1 2_s 2_s LS 33165 1750 2 . . . 33165 1750 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1750 4 Time Time NNP 33165 1750 5 and and CC 33165 1750 6 Tide Tide NNP 33165 1750 7 . . . 33165 1751 1 A a DT 33165 1751 2 Romance Romance NNP 33165 1751 3 of of IN 33165 1751 4 the the DT 33165 1751 5 Moon Moon NNP 33165 1751 6 . . . 33165 1752 1 By by IN 33165 1752 2 Sir Sir NNP 33165 1752 3 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 33165 1752 4 S. S. NNP 33165 1752 5 BALL BALL NNP 33165 1752 6 , , , 33165 1752 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 33165 1752 8 , , , 33165 1752 9 Royal Royal NNP 33165 1752 10 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 33165 1752 11 of of IN 33165 1752 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 33165 1752 13 . . . 33165 1753 1 With with IN 33165 1753 2 Illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1753 3 . . . 33165 1754 1 2_s 2_s LS 33165 1754 2 . . . 33165 1754 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1754 4 6_d 6_d CD 33165 1754 5 . . . 33165 1754 6 _ _ NNP 33165 1754 7 MANUALS manual NNS 33165 1754 8 OF of IN 33165 1754 9 HEALTH health NN 33165 1754 10 . . . 33165 1755 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1755 2 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1755 3 . . . 33165 1756 1 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1756 2 , , , 33165 1756 3 128 128 CD 33165 1756 4 pp pp NNP 33165 1756 5 . . NNP 33165 1756 6 , , , 33165 1756 7 limp limp JJ 33165 1756 8 cloth cloth NN 33165 1756 9 , , , 33165 1756 10 price price NN 33165 1756 11 1s 1 NNS 33165 1756 12 . . . 33165 1757 1 each each DT 33165 1757 2 . . . 33165 1757 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1757 4 Health Health NNP 33165 1757 5 and and CC 33165 1757 6 Occupation Occupation NNP 33165 1757 7 . . . 33165 1758 1 By by IN 33165 1758 2 B. B. NNP 33165 1758 3 W. W. NNP 33165 1758 4 RICHARDSON RICHARDSON NNP 33165 1758 5 , , , 33165 1758 6 Esq Esq NNP 33165 1758 7 . . NNP 33165 1758 8 , , , 33165 1758 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1758 10 , , , 33165 1758 11 M.D. M.D. NNP 33165 1759 1 Habitation habitation NN 33165 1759 2 in in IN 33165 1759 3 Relation Relation NNP 33165 1759 4 to to IN 33165 1759 5 Health Health NNP 33165 1759 6 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1759 7 The the DT 33165 1759 8 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1759 9 . . . 33165 1760 1 By by IN 33165 1760 2 F. F. NNP 33165 1760 3 S. S. NNP 33165 1760 4 B. B. NNP 33165 1760 5 CHAUMONT CHAUMONT NNP 33165 1760 6 , , , 33165 1760 7 M.D. M.D. NNP 33165 1760 8 , , , 33165 1760 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1761 1 On on IN 33165 1761 2 Personal Personal NNP 33165 1761 3 Care Care NNP 33165 1761 4 of of IN 33165 1761 5 Health Health NNP 33165 1761 6 . . . 33165 1762 1 By by IN 33165 1762 2 the the DT 33165 1762 3 late late JJ 33165 1762 4 E. E. NNP 33165 1762 5 A. A. NNP 33165 1762 6 PARKES PARKES NNP 33165 1762 7 , , , 33165 1762 8 M.D. M.D. NNP 33165 1762 9 , , , 33165 1762 10 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1763 1 Water water NN 33165 1763 2 , , , 33165 1763 3 Air air NN 33165 1763 4 , , , 33165 1763 5 and and CC 33165 1763 6 Disinfectants disinfectant NNS 33165 1763 7 . . . 33165 1764 1 By by IN 33165 1764 2 W. W. NNP 33165 1764 3 NOEL NOEL NNP 33165 1764 4 HARTLEY HARTLEY NNP 33165 1764 5 , , , 33165 1764 6 Esq Esq NNP 33165 1764 7 . . NNP 33165 1764 8 , , , 33165 1764 9 King King NNP 33165 1764 10 's 's POS 33165 1764 11 College College NNP 33165 1764 12 . . . 33165 1765 1 MANUALS MANUALS NNP 33165 1765 2 OF of IN 33165 1765 3 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 33165 1765 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 33165 1765 5 . . . 33165 1766 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1766 2 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1766 3 . . . 33165 1767 1 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1767 2 , , , 33165 1767 3 128pp 128pp JJ 33165 1767 4 . . . 33165 1767 5 , , , 33165 1767 6 with with IN 33165 1767 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1767 8 , , , 33165 1767 9 limp limp JJ 33165 1767 10 cloth cloth NN 33165 1767 11 , , , 33165 1767 12 1s 1 NNS 33165 1767 13 . . . 33165 1768 1 each each DT 33165 1768 2 . . . 33165 1768 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1768 4 Physiology Physiology NNP 33165 1768 5 . . . 33165 1769 1 By by IN 33165 1769 2 F. F. NNP 33165 1769 3 LE LE NNP 33165 1769 4 GROS GROS NNP 33165 1769 5 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 33165 1769 6 , , , 33165 1769 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1769 8 , , , 33165 1769 9 St. St. NNP 33165 1769 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 33165 1769 11 's 's POS 33165 1769 12 Hospital Hospital NNP 33165 1769 13 . . . 33165 1770 1 Geology geology NN 33165 1770 2 . . . 33165 1771 1 By by IN 33165 1771 2 the the DT 33165 1771 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1772 1 T. T. NNP 33165 1772 2 G. G. NNP 33165 1772 3 BONNEY BONNEY NNP 33165 1772 4 , , , 33165 1772 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1772 6 , , , 33165 1772 7 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 33165 1772 8 , , , 33165 1772 9 Fellow Fellow NNP 33165 1772 10 and and CC 33165 1772 11 late late JJ 33165 1772 12 Tutor Tutor NNP 33165 1772 13 of of IN 33165 1772 14 St. St. NNP 33165 1772 15 John John NNP 33165 1772 16 's 's POS 33165 1772 17 College College NNP 33165 1772 18 , , , 33165 1772 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33165 1772 20 . . . 33165 1773 1 Chemistry chemistry NN 33165 1773 2 . . . 33165 1774 1 By by IN 33165 1774 2 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 33165 1774 3 J. J. NNP 33165 1774 4 BERNAYS BERNAYS NNP 33165 1774 5 . . . 33165 1775 1 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 33165 1775 2 . . . 33165 1776 1 By by IN 33165 1776 2 W. W. NNP 33165 1776 3 H. H. NNP 33165 1776 4 M. M. NNP 33165 1776 5 CHRISTIE CHRISTIE NNP 33165 1776 6 , , , 33165 1776 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1776 8 , , , 33165 1776 9 the the DT 33165 1776 10 Royal Royal NNP 33165 1776 11 Observatory Observatory NNP 33165 1776 12 , , , 33165 1776 13 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 33165 1776 14 . . . 33165 1777 1 Botany botany NN 33165 1777 2 . . . 33165 1778 1 By by IN 33165 1778 2 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 33165 1778 3 BENTLEY BENTLEY NNP 33165 1778 4 , , , 33165 1778 5 Professor Professor NNP 33165 1778 6 of of IN 33165 1778 7 Botany Botany NNP 33165 1778 8 in in IN 33165 1778 9 King King NNP 33165 1778 10 's 's POS 33165 1778 11 College College NNP 33165 1778 12 , , , 33165 1778 13 London London NNP 33165 1778 14 . . . 33165 1779 1 Zoology zoology NN 33165 1779 2 . . . 33165 1780 1 By by IN 33165 1780 2 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 33165 1780 3 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 33165 1780 4 , , , 33165 1780 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1780 6 , , , 33165 1780 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1780 8 , , , 33165 1780 9 Professor Professor NNP 33165 1780 10 of of IN 33165 1780 11 Zoology Zoology NNP 33165 1780 12 and and CC 33165 1780 13 Comparative Comparative NNP 33165 1780 14 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 33165 1780 15 in in IN 33165 1780 16 the the DT 33165 1780 17 University University NNP 33165 1780 18 of of IN 33165 1780 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33165 1780 20 . . . 33165 1781 1 Matter Matter NNP 33165 1781 2 and and CC 33165 1781 3 Motion Motion NNP 33165 1781 4 . . . 33165 1782 1 By by IN 33165 1782 2 the the DT 33165 1782 3 late late JJ 33165 1782 4 J. J. NNP 33165 1783 1 CLERK CLERK NNP 33165 1783 2 MAXWELL MAXWELL NNP 33165 1783 3 , , , 33165 1783 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1783 5 , , , 33165 1783 6 Trinity Trinity NNP 33165 1783 7 College College NNP 33165 1783 8 , , , 33165 1783 9 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33165 1783 10 . . . 33165 1784 1 Spectroscope Spectroscope NNP 33165 1784 2 and and CC 33165 1784 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1784 4 Work work NN 33165 1784 5 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1784 6 The the DT 33165 1784 7 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1784 8 . . . 33165 1785 1 By by IN 33165 1785 2 the the DT 33165 1785 3 late late JJ 33165 1785 4 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 33165 1785 5 A. a. NN 33165 1785 6 PROCTOR PROCTOR NNP 33165 1785 7 . . . 33165 1786 1 Crystallography crystallography NN 33165 1786 2 . . . 33165 1787 1 By by IN 33165 1787 2 HENRY henry NN 33165 1787 3 PALIN PALIN NNP 33165 1787 4 GURNEY GURNEY NNP 33165 1787 5 , , , 33165 1787 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1787 7 , , , 33165 1787 8 Clare Clare NNP 33165 1787 9 College College NNP 33165 1787 10 , , , 33165 1787 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33165 1787 12 . . . 33165 1788 1 Electricity electricity NN 33165 1788 2 . . . 33165 1789 1 By by IN 33165 1789 2 the the DT 33165 1789 3 late late JJ 33165 1789 4 Professor professor NN 33165 1789 5 FLEEMING FLEEMING NNP 33165 1789 6 JENKIN JENKIN NNP 33165 1789 7 . . . 33165 1790 1 NATURAL natural JJ 33165 1790 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33165 1790 3 RAMBLES ramble NNS 33165 1790 4 . . . 33165 1791 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1791 2 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1791 3 . . . 33165 1792 1 8vo 8vo LS 33165 1792 2 , , , 33165 1792 3 with with IN 33165 1792 4 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1792 5 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1792 6 , , , 33165 1792 7 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1792 8 boards board NNS 33165 1792 9 , , , 33165 1792 10 2s 2s CD 33165 1792 11 . . . 33165 1793 1 6d 6d NNP 33165 1793 2 . . . 33165 1794 1 each each DT 33165 1794 2 . . . 33165 1794 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1794 4 IN in IN 33165 1794 5 SEARCH SEARCH NNS 33165 1794 6 OF of IN 33165 1794 7 MINERALS mineral NNS 33165 1794 8 . . . 33165 1795 1 By by IN 33165 1795 2 the the DT 33165 1795 3 late late JJ 33165 1795 4 D. D. NNP 33165 1795 5 T. T. NNP 33165 1795 6 ANSTED ANSTED NNP 33165 1795 7 , , , 33165 1795 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1795 9 , , , 33165 1795 10 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1796 1 LAKES LAKES NNP 33165 1796 2 AND and CC 33165 1796 3 RIVERS river NNS 33165 1796 4 . . . 33165 1797 1 By by IN 33165 1797 2 C. C. NNP 33165 1797 3 O. O. NNP 33165 1797 4 GROOM GROOM NNP 33165 1797 5 NAPIER NAPIER NNP 33165 1797 6 , , , 33165 1797 7 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 33165 1798 1 LANE LANE NNP 33165 1798 2 AND and CC 33165 1798 3 FIELD field NN 33165 1798 4 . . . 33165 1799 1 By by IN 33165 1799 2 the the DT 33165 1799 3 late late JJ 33165 1799 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1800 1 J. J. NNP 33165 1800 2 G. G. NNP 33165 1800 3 WOOD WOOD NNP 33165 1800 4 , , , 33165 1800 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1801 1 MOUNTAIN mountain NN 33165 1801 2 AND and CC 33165 1801 3 MOOR MOOR NNP 33165 1801 4 . . . 33165 1802 1 By by IN 33165 1802 2 J. J. NNP 33165 1802 3 E. E. NNP 33165 1802 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33165 1802 5 , , , 33165 1802 6 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1802 7 , , , 33165 1802 8 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 33165 1802 9 , , , 33165 1802 10 Editor Editor NNP 33165 1802 11 of of IN 33165 1802 12 " " `` 33165 1802 13 Science Science NNP 33165 1802 14 - - HYPH 33165 1802 15 Gossip Gossip NNP 33165 1802 16 . . . 33165 1802 17 " " '' 33165 1803 1 PONDS pond NNS 33165 1803 2 AND and CC 33165 1803 3 DITCHES ditches NN 33165 1803 4 . . . 33165 1804 1 By by IN 33165 1804 2 M. M. NNP 33165 1804 3 C. C. NNP 33165 1804 4 COOKE COOKE NNP 33165 1804 5 , , , 33165 1804 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1804 7 , , , 33165 1804 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 33165 1805 1 THE the DT 33165 1805 2 SEA SEA NNP 33165 1805 3 - - HYPH 33165 1805 4 SHORE SHORE NNP 33165 1805 5 . . . 33165 1806 1 By by IN 33165 1806 2 Professor Professor NNP 33165 1806 3 P. P. NNP 33165 1806 4 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 33165 1806 5 DUNCAN DUNCAN NNP 33165 1806 6 , , , 33165 1806 7 M.B. M.B. NNP 33165 1807 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1807 2 London London NNP 33165 1807 3 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1807 4 , , , 33165 1807 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1808 1 THE the DT 33165 1808 2 WOODLANDS woodland NNS 33165 1808 3 . . . 33165 1809 1 By by IN 33165 1809 2 M. M. NNP 33165 1809 3 C. C. NNP 33165 1809 4 COOKE COOKE NNP 33165 1809 5 , , , 33165 1809 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1809 7 , , , 33165 1809 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 33165 1810 1 UNDERGROUND underground RB 33165 1810 2 . . . 33165 1811 1 By by IN 33165 1811 2 J. J. NNP 33165 1811 3 E. E. NNP 33165 1811 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33165 1811 5 , , , 33165 1811 6 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1812 1 SERIES serie NNS 33165 1812 2 OF of IN 33165 1812 3 PHOTO PHOTO NNP 33165 1812 4 - - HYPH 33165 1812 5 RELIEVO RELIEVO NNP 33165 1812 6 MAPS maps NN 33165 1812 7 . . . 33165 1813 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1813 2 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1813 3 Patented Patented NNP 33165 1813 4 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1813 5 Size size NN 33165 1813 6 19 19 CD 33165 1813 7 in in IN 33165 1813 8 . . . 33165 1814 1 by by IN 33165 1814 2 14 14 CD 33165 1814 3 in in IN 33165 1814 4 . . . 33165 1814 5 _ _ NNP 33165 1814 6 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 33165 1814 7 AND and CC 33165 1814 8 WALES.--SCOTLAND.--EUROPE WALES.--SCOTLAND.--EUROPE NNP 33165 1814 9 . . . 33165 1815 1 Names name NNS 33165 1815 2 of of IN 33165 1815 3 places place NNS 33165 1815 4 and and CC 33165 1815 5 rivers river NNS 33165 1815 6 left leave VBN 33165 1815 7 to to TO 33165 1815 8 be be VB 33165 1815 9 filled fill VBN 33165 1815 10 in in RP 33165 1815 11 by by IN 33165 1815 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1815 13 s. s. NNP 33165 1815 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1815 15 _ _ NNP 33165 1815 16 d. d. NNP 33165 1815 17 _ _ NNP 33165 1815 18 scholars scholars NNPS 33165 1815 19 _ _ NNP 33165 1815 20 each each DT 33165 1815 21 _ _ NNP 33165 1815 22 0 0 CD 33165 1815 23 6 6 CD 33165 1815 24 With with IN 33165 1815 25 rivers river NNS 33165 1815 26 and and CC 33165 1815 27 names name NNS 33165 1815 28 of of IN 33165 1815 29 places place NNS 33165 1815 30 " " '' 33165 1815 31 0 0 NFP 33165 1815 32 9 9 CD 33165 1815 33 With with IN 33165 1815 34 names name NNS 33165 1815 35 of of IN 33165 1815 36 places place NNS 33165 1815 37 , , , 33165 1815 38 and and CC 33165 1815 39 county county NN 33165 1815 40 and and CC 33165 1815 41 country country NN 33165 1815 42 divisions division NNS 33165 1815 43 in in IN 33165 1815 44 colours colour NNS 33165 1815 45 " " `` 33165 1815 46 1 1 CD 33165 1815 47 0 0 CD 33165 1815 48 ASIA ASIA NNS 33165 1815 49 . . . 33165 1816 1 Names name NNS 33165 1816 2 of of IN 33165 1816 3 places place NNS 33165 1816 4 and and CC 33165 1816 5 rivers river NNS 33165 1816 6 left leave VBN 33165 1816 7 to to TO 33165 1816 8 be be VB 33165 1816 9 filled fill VBN 33165 1816 10 in in RP 33165 1816 11 by by IN 33165 1816 12 scholars scholar NNS 33165 1816 13 " " `` 33165 1816 14 0 0 NFP 33165 1816 15 6 6 CD 33165 1816 16 With with IN 33165 1816 17 rivers river NNS 33165 1816 18 and and CC 33165 1816 19 names name NNS 33165 1816 20 of of IN 33165 1816 21 places place NNS 33165 1816 22 " " '' 33165 1816 23 0 0 NFP 33165 1816 24 9 9 CD 33165 1816 25 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 33165 1816 26 LONDON LONDON NNP 33165 1816 27 . . . 33165 1817 1 With with IN 33165 1817 2 names name NNS 33165 1817 3 of of IN 33165 1817 4 places place NNS 33165 1817 5 , , , 33165 1817 6 & & CC 33165 1817 7 c. c. NNP 33165 1817 8 " " `` 33165 1817 9 0 0 CD 33165 1817 10 6 6 CD 33165 1817 11 Wall Wall NNP 33165 1817 12 Map.--ENGLAND Map.--ENGLAND NNP 33165 1817 13 AND and CC 33165 1817 14 WALES WALES NNP 33165 1817 15 . . . 33165 1818 1 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1818 2 Size size NN 33165 1818 3 56 56 CD 33165 1818 4 in in IN 33165 1818 5 . . . 33165 1819 1 by by IN 33165 1819 2 46 46 CD 33165 1819 3 in in RB 33165 1819 4 . . . 33165 1819 5 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1820 1 Mounted mount VBN 33165 1820 2 on on IN 33165 1820 3 canvas canvas NN 33165 1820 4 , , , 33165 1820 5 roller roller NN 33165 1820 6 and and CC 33165 1820 7 varnished varnish VBD 33165 1820 8 " " `` 33165 1820 9 12 12 CD 33165 1820 10 0 0 NFP 33165 1820 11 These these DT 33165 1820 12 Maps Maps NNPS 33165 1820 13 present present VBP 33165 1820 14 each each DT 33165 1820 15 country country NN 33165 1820 16 as as IN 33165 1820 17 if if IN 33165 1820 18 in in IN 33165 1820 19 actual actual JJ 33165 1820 20 relief relief NN 33165 1820 21 , , , 33165 1820 22 and and CC 33165 1820 23 thus thus RB 33165 1820 24 afford afford VB 33165 1820 25 an an DT 33165 1820 26 accurate accurate JJ 33165 1820 27 picture picture NN 33165 1820 28 of of IN 33165 1820 29 the the DT 33165 1820 30 configuration configuration NN 33165 1820 31 of of IN 33165 1820 32 the the DT 33165 1820 33 earth earth NN 33165 1820 34 's 's POS 33165 1820 35 surface surface NN 33165 1820 36 . . . 33165 1821 1 MISCELLANEOUS miscellaneous JJ 33165 1821 2 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 33165 1821 3 . . . 33165 1822 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1822 2 s. s. NNP 33165 1822 3 _ _ NNP 33165 1822 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1822 5 d. d. NNP 33165 1822 6 _ _ NNP 33165 1822 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1822 8 Animal Animal NNP 33165 1822 9 Creation Creation NNP 33165 1822 10 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1822 11 The the DT 33165 1822 12 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1822 13 . . . 33165 1822 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1822 15 A a DT 33165 1822 16 popular popular JJ 33165 1822 17 Introduction introduction NN 33165 1822 18 to to IN 33165 1822 19 Zoology Zoology NNP 33165 1822 20 . . . 33165 1823 1 By by IN 33165 1823 2 the the DT 33165 1823 3 late late JJ 33165 1823 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 33165 1823 5 RYMER RYMER NNP 33165 1823 6 JONES JONES NNP 33165 1823 7 , , , 33165 1823 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1824 1 With with IN 33165 1824 2 488 488 CD 33165 1824 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1824 4 . . . 33165 1825 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1825 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1825 3 . . . 33165 1826 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1826 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1826 3 boards board NNS 33165 1826 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1826 5 7 7 CD 33165 1826 6 6 6 CD 33165 1826 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1826 8 Beauty Beauty NNP 33165 1826 9 in in IN 33165 1826 10 Common Common NNP 33165 1826 11 Things thing NNS 33165 1826 12 . . . 33165 1826 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1826 14 Illustrated illustrate VBN 33165 1826 15 by by IN 33165 1826 16 12 12 CD 33165 1826 17 Drawings drawing NNS 33165 1826 18 from from IN 33165 1826 19 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1826 20 , , , 33165 1826 21 by by IN 33165 1826 22 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33165 1826 23 J. J. NNP 33165 1826 24 W. W. NNP 33165 1826 25 Whymper Whymper NNP 33165 1826 26 , , , 33165 1826 27 and and CC 33165 1826 28 printed print VBN 33165 1826 29 in in IN 33165 1826 30 Colours Colours NNP 33165 1826 31 , , , 33165 1826 32 with with IN 33165 1826 33 descriptions description NNS 33165 1826 34 by by IN 33165 1826 35 the the DT 33165 1826 36 Author author NN 33165 1826 37 of of IN 33165 1826 38 " " `` 33165 1826 39 Life Life NNP 33165 1826 40 Underground Underground NNP 33165 1826 41 , , , 33165 1826 42 " " '' 33165 1826 43 & & CC 33165 1826 44 c. c. NNP 33165 1826 45 4to 4to NNP 33165 1826 46 . . . 33165 1827 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1827 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1827 3 boards board NNS 33165 1827 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1827 5 10 10 CD 33165 1827 6 6 6 CD 33165 1827 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1827 8 Birds Birds NNPS 33165 1827 9 ' ' POS 33165 1827 10 Nests Nests NNPS 33165 1827 11 and and CC 33165 1827 12 Eggs egg NNS 33165 1827 13 . . . 33165 1827 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1827 15 With with IN 33165 1827 16 22 22 CD 33165 1827 17 coloured coloured JJ 33165 1827 18 plates plate NNS 33165 1827 19 of of IN 33165 1827 20 Eggs egg NNS 33165 1827 21 . . . 33165 1828 1 Square square JJ 33165 1828 2 16mo 16mo NN 33165 1828 3 . . . 33165 1829 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1829 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1829 3 boards board NNS 33165 1829 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1829 5 3 3 CD 33165 1829 6 0 0 CD 33165 1829 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1829 8 British british JJ 33165 1829 9 Birds Birds NNPS 33165 1829 10 in in IN 33165 1829 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1829 12 Haunts haunt NNS 33165 1829 13 . . . 33165 1829 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1829 15 By by IN 33165 1829 16 the the DT 33165 1829 17 late late JJ 33165 1829 18 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1830 1 C. C. NNP 33165 1830 2 A. A. NNP 33165 1830 3 JOHNS JOHNS NNP 33165 1830 4 , , , 33165 1830 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 33165 1830 6 , , , 33165 1830 7 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1831 1 With with IN 33165 1831 2 190 190 CD 33165 1831 3 engravings engraving NNS 33165 1831 4 by by IN 33165 1831 5 Wolf Wolf NNP 33165 1831 6 and and CC 33165 1831 7 Whymper Whymper NNP 33165 1831 8 . . . 33165 1832 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1832 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1832 3 . . . 33165 1833 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1833 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1833 3 boards board NNS 33165 1833 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1833 5 6 6 CD 33165 1833 6 0 0 CD 33165 1833 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1833 8 Evenings Evenings NNPS 33165 1833 9 at at IN 33165 1833 10 the the DT 33165 1833 11 Microscope Microscope NNP 33165 1833 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1833 13 ; ; : 33165 1833 14 or or CC 33165 1833 15 , , , 33165 1833 16 Researches Researches NNP 33165 1833 17 among among IN 33165 1833 18 the the DT 33165 1833 19 Minuter Minuter NNP 33165 1833 20 Organs Organs NNPS 33165 1833 21 and and CC 33165 1833 22 Forms Forms NNPS 33165 1833 23 of of IN 33165 1833 24 Animal Animal NNP 33165 1833 25 Life Life NNP 33165 1833 26 . . . 33165 1834 1 By by IN 33165 1834 2 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 33165 1834 3 H. H. NNP 33165 1834 4 GOSSE GOSSE NNP 33165 1834 5 , , , 33165 1834 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33165 1835 1 With with IN 33165 1835 2 112 112 CD 33165 1835 3 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1835 4 . . . 33165 1836 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1836 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1836 3 . . . 33165 1837 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1837 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1837 3 boards board NNS 33165 1837 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1837 5 4 4 CD 33165 1837 6 0 0 CD 33165 1837 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1837 8 Fern Fern NNP 33165 1837 9 Portfolio Portfolio NNP 33165 1837 10 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1837 11 The the DT 33165 1837 12 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1837 13 . . . 33165 1837 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1837 15 By by IN 33165 1837 16 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 33165 1837 17 G. G. NNP 33165 1837 18 HEATH HEATH NNP 33165 1837 19 , , , 33165 1837 20 Author author NN 33165 1837 21 of of IN 33165 1837 22 " " `` 33165 1837 23 Where where WRB 33165 1837 24 to to TO 33165 1837 25 find find VB 33165 1837 26 Ferns fern NNS 33165 1837 27 , , , 33165 1837 28 " " '' 33165 1837 29 & & CC 33165 1837 30 c. c. NNP 33165 1837 31 With with IN 33165 1837 32 15 15 CD 33165 1837 33 plates plate NNS 33165 1837 34 , , , 33165 1837 35 elaborately elaborately RB 33165 1837 36 drawn draw VBN 33165 1837 37 life life NN 33165 1837 38 - - HYPH 33165 1837 39 size size NN 33165 1837 40 , , , 33165 1837 41 exquisitely exquisitely RB 33165 1837 42 coloured colour VBN 33165 1837 43 from from IN 33165 1837 44 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1837 45 , , , 33165 1837 46 and and CC 33165 1837 47 accompanied accompany VBN 33165 1837 48 with with IN 33165 1837 49 descriptive descriptive JJ 33165 1837 50 text text NN 33165 1837 51 . . . 33165 1838 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1838 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1838 3 boards board NNS 33165 1838 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1838 5 8 8 CD 33165 1838 6 0 0 CD 33165 1838 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1838 8 Fishes fish NNS 33165 1838 9 , , , 33165 1838 10 Natural Natural NNP 33165 1838 11 History History NNP 33165 1838 12 of of IN 33165 1838 13 British British NNP 33165 1838 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1838 15 : : : 33165 1838 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1838 17 Structure structure NN 33165 1838 18 , , , 33165 1838 19 Economic Economic NNP 33165 1838 20 Uses Uses NNPS 33165 1838 21 , , , 33165 1838 22 and and CC 33165 1838 23 Capture Capture NNP 33165 1838 24 by by IN 33165 1838 25 Net Net NNP 33165 1838 26 and and CC 33165 1838 27 Rod Rod NNP 33165 1838 28 . . . 33165 1839 1 By by IN 33165 1839 2 the the DT 33165 1839 3 late late JJ 33165 1839 4 FRANK FRANK NNP 33165 1839 5 BUCKLAND BUCKLAND NNP 33165 1839 6 . . . 33165 1840 1 With with IN 33165 1840 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1840 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1840 4 . . . 33165 1841 1 Crown Crown NNP 33165 1841 2 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1841 3 . . . 33165 1842 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1842 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1842 3 boards board NNS 33165 1842 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1842 5 5 5 CD 33165 1842 6 0 0 CD 33165 1842 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1842 8 Flowers Flowers NNPS 33165 1842 9 of of IN 33165 1842 10 the the DT 33165 1842 11 Field field NN 33165 1842 12 . . . 33165 1842 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1842 14 By by IN 33165 1842 15 the the DT 33165 1842 16 late late JJ 33165 1842 17 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1843 1 C. C. NNP 33165 1843 2 A. A. NNP 33165 1843 3 JOHNS JOHNS NNP 33165 1843 4 , , , 33165 1843 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 33165 1843 6 , , , 33165 1843 7 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1844 1 With with IN 33165 1844 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1844 3 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1844 4 . . . 33165 1845 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1845 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1845 3 . . . 33165 1846 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1846 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1846 3 boards board NNS 33165 1846 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1846 5 5 5 CD 33165 1846 6 0 0 CD 33165 1846 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1846 8 Forest Forest NNP 33165 1846 9 Trees Trees NNP 33165 1846 10 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1846 11 The the DT 33165 1846 12 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1846 13 of of IN 33165 1846 14 Great Great NNP 33165 1846 15 Britain Britain NNP 33165 1846 16 . . . 33165 1846 17 _ _ NNP 33165 1846 18 By by IN 33165 1846 19 the the DT 33165 1846 20 late late JJ 33165 1846 21 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1847 1 C. C. NNP 33165 1847 2 A. A. NNP 33165 1847 3 Johns Johns NNP 33165 1847 4 , , , 33165 1847 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 33165 1847 6 , , , 33165 1847 7 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1848 1 With with IN 33165 1848 2 150 150 CD 33165 1848 3 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1848 4 . . . 33165 1849 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1849 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1849 3 . . . 33165 1850 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1850 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1850 3 boards board NNS 33165 1850 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1850 5 5 5 CD 33165 1850 6 0 0 CD 33165 1850 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1850 8 Freaks Freaks NNP 33165 1850 9 and and CC 33165 1850 10 Marvels Marvels NNPS 33165 1850 11 of of IN 33165 1850 12 Plant Plant NNP 33165 1850 13 Life Life NNP 33165 1850 14 _ _ NNP 33165 1850 15 ; ; : 33165 1850 16 or or CC 33165 1850 17 , , , 33165 1850 18 Curiosities curiosity NNS 33165 1850 19 of of IN 33165 1850 20 Vegetation Vegetation NNP 33165 1850 21 . . . 33165 1851 1 By by IN 33165 1851 2 M. M. NNP 33165 1851 3 C. C. NNP 33165 1851 4 COOKE COOKE NNP 33165 1851 5 , , , 33165 1851 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1851 7 , , , 33165 1851 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 33165 1852 1 With with IN 33165 1852 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1852 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1852 4 . . . 33165 1853 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1853 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1853 3 . . . 33165 1854 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1854 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1854 3 boards board NNS 33165 1854 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1854 5 6 6 CD 33165 1854 6 0 0 CD 33165 1854 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1854 8 Man Man NNP 33165 1854 9 and and CC 33165 1854 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1854 11 Handiwork Handiwork NNP 33165 1854 12 . . . 33165 1854 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1854 14 By by IN 33165 1854 15 the the DT 33165 1854 16 late late JJ 33165 1854 17 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1855 1 J. J. NNP 33165 1855 2 G. G. NNP 33165 1855 3 WOOD WOOD NNP 33165 1855 4 , , , 33165 1855 5 Author author NN 33165 1855 6 of of IN 33165 1855 7 " " `` 33165 1855 8 Lane Lane NNP 33165 1855 9 and and CC 33165 1855 10 Field Field NNP 33165 1855 11 , , , 33165 1855 12 " " '' 33165 1855 13 & & CC 33165 1855 14 c. c. NNP 33165 1855 15 With with IN 33165 1855 16 about about RB 33165 1855 17 500 500 CD 33165 1855 18 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1855 19 . . . 33165 1856 1 Large large JJ 33165 1856 2 Post Post NNP 33165 1856 3 8vo 8vo NN 33165 1856 4 . . . 33165 1857 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1857 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1857 3 boards board NNS 33165 1857 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1857 5 10 10 CD 33165 1857 6 6 6 CD 33165 1857 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1857 8 Natural Natural NNP 33165 1857 9 History History NNP 33165 1857 10 of of IN 33165 1857 11 the the DT 33165 1857 12 Bible Bible NNP 33165 1857 13 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1857 14 The the DT 33165 1857 15 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1857 16 . . . 33165 1857 17 _ _ NNP 33165 1857 18 By by IN 33165 1857 19 the the DT 33165 1857 20 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1858 1 CANON CANON NNP 33165 1858 2 TRISTRAM TRISTRAM NNP 33165 1858 3 , , , 33165 1858 4 Author author NN 33165 1858 5 of of IN 33165 1858 6 " " `` 33165 1858 7 The the DT 33165 1858 8 Land Land NNP 33165 1858 9 of of IN 33165 1858 10 Israel Israel NNP 33165 1858 11 , , , 33165 1858 12 " " '' 33165 1858 13 & & CC 33165 1858 14 c. c. NNP 33165 1858 15 With with IN 33165 1858 16 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1858 17 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1858 18 . . . 33165 1859 1 Crown Crown NNP 33165 1859 2 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1859 3 . . . 33165 1860 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1860 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1860 3 boards board NNS 33165 1860 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1860 5 5 5 CD 33165 1860 6 0 0 CD 33165 1860 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1860 8 Nature Nature NNP 33165 1860 9 and and CC 33165 1860 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1860 11 Servants Servants NNPS 33165 1860 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1860 13 ; ; : 33165 1860 14 or or CC 33165 1860 15 , , , 33165 1860 16 Sketches sketch NNS 33165 1860 17 of of IN 33165 1860 18 the the DT 33165 1860 19 Animal Animal NNP 33165 1860 20 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 33165 1860 21 . . . 33165 1861 1 By by IN 33165 1861 2 the the DT 33165 1861 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1862 1 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 33165 1862 2 WOOD WOOD NNP 33165 1862 3 . . . 33165 1863 1 With with IN 33165 1863 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1863 3 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1863 4 . . . 33165 1864 1 Large large JJ 33165 1864 2 Post Post NNP 33165 1864 3 8vo 8vo NN 33165 1864 4 . . . 33165 1865 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1865 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1865 3 boards board NNS 33165 1865 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1865 5 5 5 CD 33165 1865 6 0 0 CD 33165 1865 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1865 8 Ocean Ocean NNP 33165 1865 9 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1865 10 The the DT 33165 1865 11 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1865 12 . . . 33165 1865 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1865 14 By by IN 33165 1865 15 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 33165 1865 16 HENRY HENRY NNP 33165 1865 17 GOSSE GOSSE NNP 33165 1865 18 , , , 33165 1865 19 F.B.S. F.B.S. NNP 33165 1865 20 , , , 33165 1865 21 Author author NN 33165 1865 22 of of IN 33165 1865 23 " " `` 33165 1865 24 Evenings evening NNS 33165 1865 25 at at IN 33165 1865 26 the the DT 33165 1865 27 Microscope Microscope NNP 33165 1865 28 . . . 33165 1865 29 " " '' 33165 1866 1 With with IN 33165 1866 2 51 51 CD 33165 1866 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1866 4 and and CC 33165 1866 5 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1866 6 . . . 33165 1867 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1867 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1867 3 . . . 33165 1868 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1868 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1868 3 boards board NNS 33165 1868 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1868 5 3 3 CD 33165 1868 6 0 0 CD 33165 1868 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1868 8 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1868 9 Bird Bird NNP 33165 1868 10 Allies Allies NNPS 33165 1868 11 . . . 33165 1868 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1868 13 By by IN 33165 1868 14 the the DT 33165 1868 15 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1869 1 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 33165 1869 2 WOOD WOOD NNP 33165 1869 3 . . . 33165 1870 1 With with IN 33165 1870 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1870 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1870 4 . . . 33165 1871 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1871 2 . . . 33165 1872 1 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1872 2 . . . 33165 1873 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1873 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1873 3 boards board NNS 33165 1873 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1873 5 2 2 CD 33165 1873 6 6 6 CD 33165 1873 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1873 8 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1873 9 Insect Insect NNP 33165 1873 10 Allies Allies NNPS 33165 1873 11 . . . 33165 1873 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1873 13 By by IN 33165 1873 14 the the DT 33165 1873 15 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1874 1 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 33165 1874 2 WOOD WOOD NNP 33165 1874 3 . . . 33165 1875 1 With with IN 33165 1875 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1875 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1875 4 . . . 33165 1876 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1876 2 . . . 33165 1877 1 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1877 2 . . . 33165 1878 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1878 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1878 3 boards board NNS 33165 1878 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1878 5 2 2 CD 33165 1878 6 6 6 CD 33165 1878 7 _ _ IN 33165 1878 8 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1878 9 Insect Insect NNP 33165 1878 10 Enemies Enemies NNPS 33165 1878 11 . . . 33165 1878 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1878 13 By by IN 33165 1878 14 the the DT 33165 1878 15 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1879 1 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 33165 1879 2 WOOD WOOD NNP 33165 1879 3 . . . 33165 1880 1 With with IN 33165 1880 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1880 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1880 4 . . . 33165 1881 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1881 2 . . . 33165 1882 1 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1882 2 . . . 33165 1883 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1883 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1883 3 boards board NNS 33165 1883 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1883 5 2 2 CD 33165 1883 6 6 6 CD 33165 1883 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1883 8 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1883 9 Island Island NNP 33165 1883 10 Continent Continent NNP 33165 1883 11 . . . 33165 1883 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1883 13 A A NNP 33165 1883 14 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 33165 1883 15 's 's POS 33165 1883 16 Holiday holiday NN 33165 1883 17 in in IN 33165 1883 18 Australia Australia NNP 33165 1883 19 . . . 33165 1884 1 By by IN 33165 1884 2 J. J. NNP 33165 1884 3 E. E. NNP 33165 1884 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33165 1884 5 , , , 33165 1884 6 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1884 7 , , , 33165 1884 8 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 33165 1885 1 With with IN 33165 1885 2 Map Map NNP 33165 1885 3 . . . 33165 1886 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1886 2 . . . 33165 1887 1 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1887 2 . . . 33165 1888 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1888 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1888 3 boards board NNS 33165 1888 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1888 5 2 2 CD 33165 1888 6 6 6 CD 33165 1888 7 _ _ NN 33165 1888 8 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1888 9 Native Native NNP 33165 1888 10 Songsters Songsters NNP 33165 1888 11 . . . 33165 1888 12 _ _ NNP 33165 1888 13 By by IN 33165 1888 14 ANNE ANNE NNP 33165 1888 15 PRATT PRATT NNP 33165 1888 16 , , , 33165 1888 17 Author author NN 33165 1888 18 of of IN 33165 1888 19 " " `` 33165 1888 20 Wild Wild NNP 33165 1888 21 Flowers Flowers NNPS 33165 1888 22 . . . 33165 1888 23 " " '' 33165 1889 1 With with IN 33165 1889 2 72 72 CD 33165 1889 3 coloured coloured JJ 33165 1889 4 plates plate NNS 33165 1889 5 . . . 33165 1890 1 16mo 16mo LS 33165 1890 2 . . . 33165 1891 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1891 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1891 3 boards board NNS 33165 1891 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1891 5 6 6 CD 33165 1891 6 0 0 CD 33165 1891 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1891 8 Selborne Selborne NNP 33165 1891 9 ( ( -LRB- 33165 1891 10 The the DT 33165 1891 11 Natural Natural NNP 33165 1891 12 History History NNP 33165 1891 13 of of IN 33165 1891 14 ) ) -RRB- 33165 1891 15 . . . 33165 1891 16 _ _ NNP 33165 1891 17 By by IN 33165 1891 18 the the DT 33165 1891 19 Rev. Rev. NNP 33165 1892 1 GILBERT GILBERT NNP 33165 1892 2 WHITE WHITE NNP 33165 1892 3 . . . 33165 1893 1 With with IN 33165 1893 2 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 33165 1893 3 , , , 33165 1893 4 Map Map NNP 33165 1893 5 , , , 33165 1893 6 and and CC 33165 1893 7 50 50 CD 33165 1893 8 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33165 1893 9 . . . 33165 1894 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1894 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1894 3 . . . 33165 1895 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1895 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1895 3 boards board NNS 33165 1895 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1895 5 2 2 CD 33165 1895 6 6 6 CD 33165 1895 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1895 8 Toilers Toilers NNPS 33165 1895 9 in in IN 33165 1895 10 the the DT 33165 1895 11 Sea Sea NNP 33165 1895 12 . . . 33165 1895 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1895 14 By By NNP 33165 1895 15 M. M. NNP 33165 1895 16 C. C. NNP 33165 1895 17 COOKE COOKE NNP 33165 1895 18 , , , 33165 1895 19 M.A. M.A. NNP 33165 1895 20 , , , 33165 1895 21 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 33165 1896 1 Post Post NNP 33165 1896 2 8vo 8vo JJ 33165 1896 3 . . . 33165 1897 1 With with IN 33165 1897 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1897 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1897 4 . . . 33165 1898 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1898 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1898 3 boards board NNS 33165 1898 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1898 5 5 5 CD 33165 1898 6 0 0 CD 33165 1898 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1898 8 Wayside Wayside NNP 33165 1898 9 Sketches Sketches NNP 33165 1898 10 . . . 33165 1898 11 _ _ NNP 33165 1898 12 By by IN 33165 1898 13 F. F. NNP 33165 1898 14 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 33165 1898 15 HULME HULME NNP 33165 1898 16 , , , 33165 1898 17 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 33165 1898 18 , , , 33165 1898 19 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 33165 1899 1 With with IN 33165 1899 2 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1899 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1899 4 . . . 33165 1900 1 Crown Crown NNP 33165 1900 2 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1900 3 . . . 33165 1901 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1901 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1901 3 boards board NNS 33165 1901 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1901 5 5 5 CD 33165 1901 6 0 0 CD 33165 1901 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1901 8 Where where WRB 33165 1901 9 to to TO 33165 1901 10 find find VB 33165 1901 11 Ferns fern NNS 33165 1901 12 . . . 33165 1901 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1901 14 By by IN 33165 1901 15 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 33165 1901 16 G. G. NNP 33165 1901 17 HEATH HEATH NNP 33165 1901 18 , , , 33165 1901 19 Author author NN 33165 1901 20 of of IN 33165 1901 21 " " `` 33165 1901 22 The the DT 33165 1901 23 Fern Fern NNP 33165 1901 24 Portfolio Portfolio NNP 33165 1901 25 , , , 33165 1901 26 " " '' 33165 1901 27 & & CC 33165 1901 28 c. c. NNP 33165 1901 29 With with IN 33165 1901 30 numerous numerous JJ 33165 1901 31 illustrations illustration NNS 33165 1901 32 . . . 33165 1902 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 33165 1902 2 . . . 33165 1903 1 8vo 8vo NNP 33165 1903 2 . . . 33165 1904 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1904 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1904 3 boards board NNS 33165 1904 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1904 5 1 1 CD 33165 1904 6 6 6 CD 33165 1904 7 _ _ NNP 33165 1904 8 Wild Wild NNP 33165 1904 9 Flowers Flowers NNPS 33165 1904 10 . . . 33165 1904 11 _ _ NNP 33165 1904 12 By by IN 33165 1904 13 ANNE ANNE NNP 33165 1904 14 PRATT PRATT NNP 33165 1904 15 , , , 33165 1904 16 Author author NN 33165 1904 17 of of IN 33165 1904 18 " " `` 33165 1904 19 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33165 1904 20 Native Native NNP 33165 1904 21 Songsters Songsters NNPS 33165 1904 22 , , , 33165 1904 23 " " '' 33165 1904 24 & & CC 33165 1904 25 c. c. NNP 33165 1904 26 With with IN 33165 1904 27 192 192 CD 33165 1904 28 coloured coloured JJ 33165 1904 29 plates plate NNS 33165 1904 30 . . . 33165 1905 1 In in IN 33165 1905 2 two two CD 33165 1905 3 volumes volume NNS 33165 1905 4 . . . 33165 1906 1 16mo 16mo LS 33165 1906 2 . . . 33165 1907 1 _ _ NNP 33165 1907 2 Cloth Cloth NNP 33165 1907 3 boards board NNS 33165 1907 4 _ _ NNP 33165 1907 5 12 12 CD 33165 1907 6 0 0 CD 33165 1907 7 LONDON LONDON NNP 33165 1907 8 : : : 33165 1907 9 NORTHUMBERLAND NORTHUMBERLAND NNP 33165 1907 10 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 33165 1907 11 , , , 33165 1907 12 CHARING CHARING NNP 33165 1907 13 CROSS CROSS NNP 33165 1907 14 , , , 33165 1907 15 W.C. W.C. NNP 33165 1907 16 ; ; : 33165 1907 17 43 43 CD 33165 1907 18 , , , 33165 1907 19 QUEEN QUEEN NNP 33165 1907 20 VICTORIA VICTORIA NNP 33165 1907 21 STREET STREET NNP 33165 1907 22 , , , 33165 1907 23 E.C. E.C. NNP 33165 1908 1 BRIGHTON brighton NN 33165 1908 2 : : : 33165 1908 3 135 135 CD 33165 1908 4 , , , 33165 1908 5 NORTH NORTH NNP 33165 1908 6 STREET STREET NNP 33165 1908 7 . . . 33165 1909 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33165 1909 2 's 's POS 33165 1909 3 Notes note NNS 33165 1909 4 : : : 33165 1909 5 Passages passage NNS 33165 1909 6 in in IN 33165 1909 7 italics italic NNS 33165 1909 8 are be VBP 33165 1909 9 indicated indicate VBN 33165 1909 10 by by IN 33165 1909 11 _ _ NNP 33165 1909 12 italics italics NNPS 33165 1909 13 _ _ NNP 33165 1909 14 . . . 33165 1910 1 Punctuation punctuation NN 33165 1910 2 has have VBZ 33165 1910 3 been be VBN 33165 1910 4 corrected correct VBN 33165 1910 5 without without IN 33165 1910 6 note note NN 33165 1910 7 . . . 33165 1911 1 Spelling spelling NN 33165 1911 2 and and CC 33165 1911 3 hyphenation hyphenation NN 33165 1911 4 variants variant NNS 33165 1911 5 have have VBP 33165 1911 6 been be VBN 33165 1911 7 retained retain VBN 33165 1911 8 from from IN 33165 1911 9 the the DT 33165 1911 10 original original NN 33165 1911 11 . . . 33165 1912 1 The the DT 33165 1912 2 original original JJ 33165 1912 3 text text NN 33165 1912 4 includes include VBZ 33165 1912 5 Greek greek JJ 33165 1912 6 characters character NNS 33165 1912 7 . . . 33165 1913 1 For for IN 33165 1913 2 this this DT 33165 1913 3 text text NN 33165 1913 4 version version NN 33165 1913 5 these these DT 33165 1913 6 letters letter NNS 33165 1913 7 have have VBP 33165 1913 8 been be VBN 33165 1913 9 replaced replace VBN 33165 1913 10 with with IN 33165 1913 11 transliterations transliteration NNS 33165 1913 12 . . . 33165 1914 1 The the DT 33165 1914 2 diagrams diagram NNS 33165 1914 3 in in IN 33165 1914 4 this this DT 33165 1914 5 text text NN 33165 1914 6 are be VBP 33165 1914 7 rough rough JJ 33165 1914 8 approximations approximation NNS 33165 1914 9 of of IN 33165 1914 10 images image NNS 33165 1914 11 provided provide VBN 33165 1914 12 in in IN 33165 1914 13 the the DT 33165 1914 14 html html NNP 33165 1914 15 version version NN 33165 1914 16 . . .