id sid tid token lemma pos 17302 1 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 17302 1 2 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 17302 1 3 OF of IN 17302 1 4 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 17302 1 5 ENGINEERS engineer NNS 17302 1 6 INSTITUTED institute VBD 17302 1 7 1852 1852 CD 17302 1 8 TRANSACTIONS TRANSACTIONS NNP 17302 1 9 Paper Paper NNP 17302 1 10 No no NN 17302 1 11 . . . 17302 2 1 1156 1156 CD 17302 2 2 THE the DT 17302 2 3 NEW NEW NNP 17302 2 4 YORK YORK NNP 17302 2 5 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 17302 2 6 EXTENSION EXTENSION NNP 17302 2 7 OF of IN 17302 2 8 THE the DT 17302 2 9 PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIA NNP 17302 2 10 RAILROAD RAILROAD NNP 17302 2 11 . . . 17302 3 1 THE the DT 17302 3 2 TERMINAL TERMINAL NNP 17302 3 3 STATION STATION NNP 17302 3 4 - - HYPH 17302 3 5 WEST WEST NNP 17302 3 6 . . . 17302 4 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 4 2 A a NN 17302 4 3 ] ] -RRB- 17302 4 4 BY by IN 17302 4 5 B.F. B.F. NNP 17302 4 6 CRESSON CRESSON NNP 17302 4 7 , , , 17302 4 8 JR JR NNP 17302 4 9 . . NNP 17302 4 10 , , , 17302 4 11 M. M. NNP 17302 4 12 AM AM NNP 17302 4 13 . . . 17302 5 1 SOC SOC NNP 17302 5 2 . . . 17302 6 1 C.E. C.E. NNP 17302 7 1 _ _ NNP 17302 7 2 Location Location NNP 17302 7 3 of of IN 17302 7 4 Work._--The Work._--The NNP 17302 7 5 area area NN 17302 7 6 covered cover VBN 17302 7 7 by by IN 17302 7 8 the the DT 17302 7 9 work work NN 17302 7 10 of of IN 17302 7 11 the the DT 17302 7 12 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 7 13 Station Station NNP 17302 7 14 - - HYPH 17302 7 15 West West NNP 17302 7 16 is be VBZ 17302 7 17 bounded bound VBN 17302 7 18 as as IN 17302 7 19 follows follow VBZ 17302 7 20 : : : 17302 7 21 By by IN 17302 7 22 the the DT 17302 7 23 east east JJ 17302 7 24 line line NN 17302 7 25 of of IN 17302 7 26 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 7 27 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 7 28 ; ; : 17302 7 29 by by IN 17302 7 30 the the DT 17302 7 31 south south JJ 17302 7 32 side side NN 17302 7 33 of of IN 17302 7 34 31st 31st NNP 17302 7 35 Street Street NNP 17302 7 36 to to IN 17302 7 37 a a DT 17302 7 38 point point NN 17302 7 39 about about RB 17302 7 40 200 200 CD 17302 7 41 ft ft NN 17302 7 42 . . NN 17302 7 43 west west NN 17302 7 44 of of IN 17302 7 45 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 7 46 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 7 47 ; ; : 17302 7 48 by by IN 17302 7 49 a a DT 17302 7 50 line line NN 17302 7 51 running run VBG 17302 7 52 parallel parallel NN 17302 7 53 to to IN 17302 7 54 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 7 55 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 7 56 and and CC 17302 7 57 about about RB 17302 7 58 200 200 CD 17302 7 59 ft ft NN 17302 7 60 . . NNP 17302 7 61 therefrom therefrom NNP 17302 7 62 , , , 17302 7 63 from from IN 17302 7 64 the the DT 17302 7 65 south south JJ 17302 7 66 side side NN 17302 7 67 of of IN 17302 7 68 31st 31st NNP 17302 7 69 Street Street NNP 17302 7 70 to to IN 17302 7 71 the the DT 17302 7 72 boundary boundary JJ 17302 7 73 line line NN 17302 7 74 between between IN 17302 7 75 the the DT 17302 7 76 31st 31st NN 17302 7 77 and and CC 17302 7 78 32d 32d NNP 17302 7 79 Street Street NNP 17302 7 80 properties property NNS 17302 7 81 ; ; : 17302 7 82 by by IN 17302 7 83 this this DT 17302 7 84 line line NN 17302 7 85 to to IN 17302 7 86 the the DT 17302 7 87 east east JJ 17302 7 88 line line NN 17302 7 89 of of IN 17302 7 90 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 7 91 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 7 92 ; ; : 17302 7 93 by by IN 17302 7 94 the the DT 17302 7 95 east east JJ 17302 7 96 line line NN 17302 7 97 of of IN 17302 7 98 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 7 99 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 7 100 to to IN 17302 7 101 the the DT 17302 7 102 boundary boundary JJ 17302 7 103 line line NN 17302 7 104 between between IN 17302 7 105 the the DT 17302 7 106 32d 32d NNS 17302 7 107 and and CC 17302 7 108 33d 33d NNP 17302 7 109 Street Street NNP 17302 7 110 properties property NNS 17302 7 111 ; ; : 17302 7 112 by by IN 17302 7 113 this this DT 17302 7 114 line line NN 17302 7 115 to to IN 17302 7 116 the the DT 17302 7 117 east east JJ 17302 7 118 line line NN 17302 7 119 of of IN 17302 7 120 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 7 121 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 7 122 . . . 17302 8 1 The the DT 17302 8 2 area area NN 17302 8 3 is be VBZ 17302 8 4 approximately approximately RB 17302 8 5 6.3 6.3 CD 17302 8 6 acres acre NNS 17302 8 7 . . . 17302 9 1 _ _ NNP 17302 9 2 House House NNP 17302 9 3 - - HYPH 17302 9 4 Wrecking._--The Wrecking._--The NNP 17302 9 5 property property NN 17302 9 6 between between IN 17302 9 7 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 9 8 and and CC 17302 9 9 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 9 10 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 9 11 was be VBD 17302 9 12 covered cover VBN 17302 9 13 with with IN 17302 9 14 buildings building NNS 17302 9 15 , , , 17302 9 16 94 94 CD 17302 9 17 in in IN 17302 9 18 number number NN 17302 9 19 , , , 17302 9 20 used use VBN 17302 9 21 as as IN 17302 9 22 dwelling dwelling NN 17302 9 23 and and CC 17302 9 24 apartment apartment NN 17302 9 25 houses house NNS 17302 9 26 and and CC 17302 9 27 church church NN 17302 9 28 properties property NNS 17302 9 29 , , , 17302 9 30 and and CC 17302 9 31 it -PRON- PRP 17302 9 32 was be VBD 17302 9 33 necessary necessary JJ 17302 9 34 to to TO 17302 9 35 remove remove VB 17302 9 36 these these DT 17302 9 37 before before IN 17302 9 38 starting start VBG 17302 9 39 the the DT 17302 9 40 construction construction NN 17302 9 41 . . . 17302 10 1 Most Most JJS 17302 10 2 of of IN 17302 10 3 the the DT 17302 10 4 property property NN 17302 10 5 was be VBD 17302 10 6 bought buy VBN 17302 10 7 outright outright RB 17302 10 8 by by IN 17302 10 9 the the DT 17302 10 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 10 11 Company Company NNP 17302 10 12 , , , 17302 10 13 but but CC 17302 10 14 in in IN 17302 10 15 some some DT 17302 10 16 cases case NNS 17302 10 17 condemnation condemnation NN 17302 10 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 17302 10 19 had have VBD 17302 10 20 to to TO 17302 10 21 be be VB 17302 10 22 instituted institute VBN 17302 10 23 in in IN 17302 10 24 order order NN 17302 10 25 to to TO 17302 10 26 acquire acquire VB 17302 10 27 possession possession NN 17302 10 28 . . . 17302 11 1 In in IN 17302 11 2 the the DT 17302 11 3 case case NN 17302 11 4 of of IN 17302 11 5 the the DT 17302 11 6 property property NN 17302 11 7 of of IN 17302 11 8 the the DT 17302 11 9 Church Church NNP 17302 11 10 of of IN 17302 11 11 St. St. NNP 17302 11 12 Michael Michael NNP 17302 11 13 , , , 17302 11 14 fronting front VBG 17302 11 15 on on IN 17302 11 16 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 11 17 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 11 18 , , , 17302 11 19 31st 31st NN 17302 11 20 and and CC 17302 11 21 32d 32d NNS 17302 11 22 Streets Streets NNPS 17302 11 23 , , , 17302 11 24 the the DT 17302 11 25 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 11 26 Company Company NNP 17302 11 27 agreed agree VBD 17302 11 28 to to TO 17302 11 29 purchase purchase VB 17302 11 30 a a DT 17302 11 31 plot plot NN 17302 11 32 of of IN 17302 11 33 land land NN 17302 11 34 on on IN 17302 11 35 the the DT 17302 11 36 south south JJ 17302 11 37 side side NN 17302 11 38 of of IN 17302 11 39 34th 34th NNP 17302 11 40 Street Street NNP 17302 11 41 , , , 17302 11 42 west west NN 17302 11 43 of of IN 17302 11 44 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 11 45 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 11 46 , , , 17302 11 47 and and CC 17302 11 48 to to TO 17302 11 49 erect erect VB 17302 11 50 thereon thereon NN 17302 11 51 a a DT 17302 11 52 church church NN 17302 11 53 , , , 17302 11 54 rectory rectory NN 17302 11 55 , , , 17302 11 56 convent convent NN 17302 11 57 , , , 17302 11 58 and and CC 17302 11 59 school school NN 17302 11 60 , , , 17302 11 61 to to IN 17302 11 62 the the DT 17302 11 63 satisfaction satisfaction NN 17302 11 64 of of IN 17302 11 65 the the DT 17302 11 66 Church Church NNP 17302 11 67 of of IN 17302 11 68 St. St. NNP 17302 11 69 Michael Michael NNP 17302 11 70 , , , 17302 11 71 to to TO 17302 11 72 hand hand VB 17302 11 73 over over RP 17302 11 74 these these DT 17302 11 75 buildings building NNS 17302 11 76 in in IN 17302 11 77 a a DT 17302 11 78 completed complete VBN 17302 11 79 condition condition NN 17302 11 80 , , , 17302 11 81 and and CC 17302 11 82 to to TO 17302 11 83 pay pay VB 17302 11 84 the the DT 17302 11 85 cost cost NN 17302 11 86 of of IN 17302 11 87 moving move VBG 17302 11 88 from from IN 17302 11 89 the the DT 17302 11 90 old old JJ 17302 11 91 to to IN 17302 11 92 the the DT 17302 11 93 new new JJ 17302 11 94 buildings building NNS 17302 11 95 , , , 17302 11 96 before before IN 17302 11 97 the the DT 17302 11 98 old old JJ 17302 11 99 properties property NNS 17302 11 100 would would MD 17302 11 101 be be VB 17302 11 102 turned turn VBN 17302 11 103 over over RP 17302 11 104 to to IN 17302 11 105 the the DT 17302 11 106 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 11 107 Company Company NNP 17302 11 108 . . . 17302 12 1 The the DT 17302 12 2 house house NN 17302 12 3 - - HYPH 17302 12 4 wrecking wrecking NN 17302 12 5 was be VBD 17302 12 6 done do VBN 17302 12 7 by by IN 17302 12 8 well well RB 17302 12 9 - - HYPH 17302 12 10 known know VBN 17302 12 11 companies company NNS 17302 12 12 under under IN 17302 12 13 contract contract NN 17302 12 14 with with IN 17302 12 15 the the DT 17302 12 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 12 17 Company Company NNP 17302 12 18 . . . 17302 13 1 These these DT 17302 13 2 companies company NNS 17302 13 3 took take VBD 17302 13 4 down down RP 17302 13 5 the the DT 17302 13 6 buildings building NNS 17302 13 7 and and CC 17302 13 8 removed remove VBD 17302 13 9 all all PDT 17302 13 10 the the DT 17302 13 11 materials material NNS 17302 13 12 as as RB 17302 13 13 far far RB 17302 13 14 as as IN 17302 13 15 to to IN 17302 13 16 the the DT 17302 13 17 level level NN 17302 13 18 of of IN 17302 13 19 the the DT 17302 13 20 adjacent adjacent JJ 17302 13 21 sidewalks sidewalk NNS 17302 13 22 . . . 17302 14 1 The the DT 17302 14 2 building building NN 17302 14 3 materials material NNS 17302 14 4 became become VBD 17302 14 5 the the DT 17302 14 6 property property NN 17302 14 7 of of IN 17302 14 8 the the DT 17302 14 9 contractors contractor NNS 17302 14 10 , , , 17302 14 11 who who WP 17302 14 12 usually usually RB 17302 14 13 paid pay VBD 17302 14 14 the the DT 17302 14 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 14 16 Company Company NNP 17302 14 17 for for IN 17302 14 18 the the DT 17302 14 19 privilege privilege NN 17302 14 20 of of IN 17302 14 21 doing do VBG 17302 14 22 the the DT 17302 14 23 house house NN 17302 14 24 - - HYPH 17302 14 25 wrecking wrecking NN 17302 14 26 . . . 17302 15 1 The the DT 17302 15 2 work work NN 17302 15 3 was be VBD 17302 15 4 done do VBN 17302 15 5 between between IN 17302 15 6 April April NNP 17302 15 7 and and CC 17302 15 8 August August NNP 17302 15 9 , , , 17302 15 10 1906 1906 CD 17302 15 11 , , , 17302 15 12 but but CC 17302 15 13 the the DT 17302 15 14 buildings building NNS 17302 15 15 of of IN 17302 15 16 the the DT 17302 15 17 Church Church NNP 17302 15 18 of of IN 17302 15 19 St. St. NNP 17302 15 20 Michael Michael NNP 17302 15 21 were be VBD 17302 15 22 torn tear VBN 17302 15 23 down down RP 17302 15 24 between between IN 17302 15 25 June June NNP 17302 15 26 and and CC 17302 15 27 August August NNP 17302 15 28 , , , 17302 15 29 1907 1907 CD 17302 15 30 . . . 17302 16 1 The the DT 17302 16 2 bricks brick NNS 17302 16 3 were be VBD 17302 16 4 cleaned clean VBN 17302 16 5 and and CC 17302 16 6 sold sell VBN 17302 16 7 directly directly RB 17302 16 8 from from IN 17302 16 9 the the DT 17302 16 10 site site NN 17302 16 11 , , , 17302 16 12 as as IN 17302 16 13 were be VBD 17302 16 14 practically practically RB 17302 16 15 all all PDT 17302 16 16 the the DT 17302 16 17 fixtures fixture NNS 17302 16 18 in in IN 17302 16 19 the the DT 17302 16 20 buildings building NNS 17302 16 21 . . . 17302 17 1 The the DT 17302 17 2 stone stone NN 17302 17 3 fronts front NNS 17302 17 4 were be VBD 17302 17 5 broken break VBN 17302 17 6 up up RP 17302 17 7 and and CC 17302 17 8 left leave VBD 17302 17 9 on on IN 17302 17 10 the the DT 17302 17 11 premises premise NNS 17302 17 12 . . . 17302 18 1 Some some DT 17302 18 2 of of IN 17302 18 3 the the DT 17302 18 4 beams beam NNS 17302 18 5 were be VBD 17302 18 6 sold sell VBN 17302 18 7 on on IN 17302 18 8 the the DT 17302 18 9 premises premise NNS 17302 18 10 , , , 17302 18 11 but but CC 17302 18 12 most most JJS 17302 18 13 of of IN 17302 18 14 them -PRON- PRP 17302 18 15 were be VBD 17302 18 16 sent send VBN 17302 18 17 to to IN 17302 18 18 the the DT 17302 18 19 storage storage NN 17302 18 20 yards yard NNS 17302 18 21 . . . 17302 19 1 Some some DT 17302 19 2 of of IN 17302 19 3 the the DT 17302 19 4 lath lath NN 17302 19 5 and and CC 17302 19 6 smaller small JJR 17302 19 7 timber timber NN 17302 19 8 was be VBD 17302 19 9 sold sell VBN 17302 19 10 for for IN 17302 19 11 firewood firewood NN 17302 19 12 , , , 17302 19 13 but but CC 17302 19 14 most most JJS 17302 19 15 of of IN 17302 19 16 it -PRON- PRP 17302 19 17 was be VBD 17302 19 18 given give VBN 17302 19 19 away away RP 17302 19 20 or or CC 17302 19 21 burned burn VBN 17302 19 22 on on IN 17302 19 23 the the DT 17302 19 24 premises premise NNS 17302 19 25 . . . 17302 20 1 _ _ NNP 17302 20 2 Contracts Contracts NNP 17302 20 3 and and CC 17302 20 4 Agreements._--The agreements._--the CD 17302 20 5 main main JJ 17302 20 6 contract contract NN 17302 20 7 , , , 17302 20 8 awarded award VBN 17302 20 9 to to IN 17302 20 10 the the DT 17302 20 11 New New NNP 17302 20 12 York York NNP 17302 20 13 Contracting Contracting NNP 17302 20 14 Company Company NNP 17302 20 15 - - HYPH 17302 20 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 17302 20 17 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 20 18 on on IN 17302 20 19 April April NNP 17302 20 20 28th 28th NN 17302 20 21 , , , 17302 20 22 1906 1906 CD 17302 20 23 , , , 17302 20 24 included include VBD 17302 20 25 about about RB 17302 20 26 502,000 502,000 CD 17302 20 27 cu cu NNS 17302 20 28 . . . 17302 21 1 yd yd NNP 17302 21 2 . . . 17302 22 1 of of IN 17302 22 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 22 3 ( ( -LRB- 17302 22 4 about about RB 17302 22 5 90 90 CD 17302 22 6 % % NN 17302 22 7 being be VBG 17302 22 8 rock rock NN 17302 22 9 ) ) -RRB- 17302 22 10 , , , 17302 22 11 17,820 17,820 CD 17302 22 12 cu cu NNS 17302 22 13 . . . 17302 23 1 yd yd NNP 17302 23 2 . . . 17302 24 1 of of IN 17302 24 2 concrete concrete JJ 17302 24 3 walls wall NNS 17302 24 4 , , , 17302 24 5 1,320,000 1,320,000 CD 17302 24 6 lb lb RB 17302 24 7 . . . 17302 25 1 of of IN 17302 25 2 structural structural JJ 17302 25 3 steel steel NN 17302 25 4 , , , 17302 25 5 638,000 638,000 CD 17302 25 6 ft ft NN 17302 25 7 . . NNP 17302 25 8 , , , 17302 25 9 B.M. B.M. NNP 17302 25 10 , , , 17302 25 11 of of IN 17302 25 12 framed frame VBN 17302 25 13 timber timber NN 17302 25 14 , , , 17302 25 15 etc etc FW 17302 25 16 . . FW 17302 25 17 , , , 17302 25 18 etc etc FW 17302 25 19 . . . 17302 26 1 This this DT 17302 26 2 contract contract NN 17302 26 3 was be VBD 17302 26 4 divided divide VBN 17302 26 5 into into IN 17302 26 6 two two CD 17302 26 7 parts part NNS 17302 26 8 : : : 17302 26 9 " " `` 17302 26 10 Work work VB 17302 26 11 In in IN 17302 26 12 and and CC 17302 26 13 Under under IN 17302 26 14 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 26 15 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 26 16 " " '' 17302 26 17 and and CC 17302 26 18 " " `` 17302 26 19 Work work VB 17302 26 20 Between between IN 17302 26 21 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 26 22 and and CC 17302 26 23 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 26 24 Avenues avenue NNS 17302 26 25 , , , 17302 26 26 " " '' 17302 26 27 and and CC 17302 26 28 unit unit NN 17302 26 29 prices price NNS 17302 26 30 were be VBD 17302 26 31 quoted quote VBN 17302 26 32 for for IN 17302 26 33 the the DT 17302 26 34 various various JJ 17302 26 35 classes class NNS 17302 26 36 of of IN 17302 26 37 work work NN 17302 26 38 in in IN 17302 26 39 each each DT 17302 26 40 of of IN 17302 26 41 these these DT 17302 26 42 divisions division NNS 17302 26 43 . . . 17302 27 1 The the DT 17302 27 2 prices price NNS 17302 27 3 quoted quote VBD 17302 27 4 for for IN 17302 27 5 excavation excavation NN 17302 27 6 included include VBN 17302 27 7 placing place VBG 17302 27 8 the the DT 17302 27 9 material material NN 17302 27 10 on on IN 17302 27 11 scows scow NNS 17302 27 12 supplied supply VBN 17302 27 13 by by IN 17302 27 14 the the DT 17302 27 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 27 16 Company Company NNP 17302 27 17 at at IN 17302 27 18 the the DT 17302 27 19 pier pier NN 17302 27 20 at at IN 17302 27 21 the the DT 17302 27 22 foot foot NN 17302 27 23 of of IN 17302 27 24 West West NNP 17302 27 25 32d 32d NNP 17302 27 26 Street Street NNP 17302 27 27 , , , 17302 27 28 on on IN 17302 27 29 the the DT 17302 27 30 North North NNP 17302 27 31 River River NNP 17302 27 32 ; ; : 17302 27 33 there there EX 17302 27 34 was be VBD 17302 27 35 a a DT 17302 27 36 clause clause NN 17302 27 37 in in IN 17302 27 38 the the DT 17302 27 39 contract contract NN 17302 27 40 , , , 17302 27 41 however however RB 17302 27 42 , , , 17302 27 43 by by IN 17302 27 44 which which WDT 17302 27 45 the the DT 17302 27 46 contractor contractor NN 17302 27 47 could could MD 17302 27 48 be be VB 17302 27 49 required require VBN 17302 27 50 to to TO 17302 27 51 make make VB 17302 27 52 complete complete JJ 17302 27 53 disposal disposal NN 17302 27 54 of of IN 17302 27 55 all all DT 17302 27 56 excavated excavate VBN 17302 27 57 material material NN 17302 27 58 at at IN 17302 27 59 an an DT 17302 27 60 additional additional JJ 17302 27 61 unit unit NN 17302 27 62 price price NN 17302 27 63 , , , 17302 27 64 and and CC 17302 27 65 this this DT 17302 27 66 clause clause NN 17302 27 67 was be VBD 17302 27 68 enforced enforce VBN 17302 27 69 on on IN 17302 27 70 January January NNP 17302 27 71 1st 1st NN 17302 27 72 , , , 17302 27 73 1909 1909 CD 17302 27 74 , , , 17302 27 75 when when WRB 17302 27 76 about about RB 17302 27 77 94 94 CD 17302 27 78 % % NN 17302 27 79 of of IN 17302 27 80 the the DT 17302 27 81 excavation excavation NN 17302 27 82 had have VBD 17302 27 83 been be VBN 17302 27 84 done do VBN 17302 27 85 . . . 17302 28 1 For for IN 17302 28 2 the the DT 17302 28 3 purpose purpose NN 17302 28 4 of of IN 17302 28 5 disposing dispose VBG 17302 28 6 of of IN 17302 28 7 the the DT 17302 28 8 excavated excavate VBN 17302 28 9 material material NN 17302 28 10 in in IN 17302 28 11 the the DT 17302 28 12 easterly easterly JJ 17302 28 13 portion portion NN 17302 28 14 of of IN 17302 28 15 the the DT 17302 28 16 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 28 17 , , , 17302 28 18 the the DT 17302 28 19 New New NNP 17302 28 20 York York NNP 17302 28 21 Contracting Contracting NNP 17302 28 22 Company Company NNP 17302 28 23 - - HYPH 17302 28 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 17302 28 25 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 28 26 had have VBD 17302 28 27 excavated excavate VBN 17302 28 28 under under IN 17302 28 29 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 28 30 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 28 31 a a DT 17302 28 32 cut cut NN 17302 28 33 which which WDT 17302 28 34 came come VBD 17302 28 35 to to IN 17302 28 36 the the DT 17302 28 37 grade grade NN 17302 28 38 of of IN 17302 28 39 32d 32d NNP 17302 28 40 Street Street NNP 17302 28 41 about about IN 17302 28 42 midway midway NN 17302 28 43 between between IN 17302 28 44 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 28 45 and and CC 17302 28 46 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 28 47 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 28 48 , , , 17302 28 49 and and CC 17302 28 50 a a DT 17302 28 51 trestle trestle NN 17302 28 52 was be VBD 17302 28 53 constructed construct VBN 17302 28 54 from from IN 17302 28 55 this this DT 17302 28 56 point point NN 17302 28 57 over over IN 17302 28 58 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 28 59 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 28 60 and and CC 17302 28 61 thence thence NN 17302 28 62 to to IN 17302 28 63 the the DT 17302 28 64 disposal disposal NN 17302 28 65 pier pier NN 17302 28 66 at at IN 17302 28 67 the the DT 17302 28 68 foot foot NN 17302 28 69 of of IN 17302 28 70 West West NNP 17302 28 71 32d 32d NNP 17302 28 72 Street Street NNP 17302 28 73 . . . 17302 29 1 On on IN 17302 29 2 May May NNP 17302 29 3 11th 11th NN 17302 29 4 , , , 17302 29 5 1906 1906 CD 17302 29 6 , , , 17302 29 7 the the DT 17302 29 8 work work NN 17302 29 9 of of IN 17302 29 10 excavation excavation NN 17302 29 11 was be VBD 17302 29 12 commenced commence VBN 17302 29 13 on on IN 17302 29 14 the the DT 17302 29 15 east east JJ 17302 29 16 side side NN 17302 29 17 of of IN 17302 29 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 29 19 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 29 20 , , , 17302 29 21 and and CC 17302 29 22 on on IN 17302 29 23 July July NNP 17302 29 24 9th 9th NN 17302 29 25 , , , 17302 29 26 1906 1906 CD 17302 29 27 , , , 17302 29 28 on on IN 17302 29 29 the the DT 17302 29 30 south south JJ 17302 29 31 side side NN 17302 29 32 of of IN 17302 29 33 31st 31st NNP 17302 29 34 Street Street NNP 17302 29 35 , , , 17302 29 36 between between IN 17302 29 37 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 29 38 and and CC 17302 29 39 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 29 40 Avenues avenue NNS 17302 29 41 . . . 17302 30 1 From from IN 17302 30 2 the the DT 17302 30 3 beginning beginning NN 17302 30 4 , , , 17302 30 5 the the DT 17302 30 6 excavation excavation NN 17302 30 7 was be VBD 17302 30 8 carried carry VBN 17302 30 9 on on RP 17302 30 10 by by IN 17302 30 11 day day NN 17302 30 12 and and CC 17302 30 13 night night NN 17302 30 14 shifts shift NNS 17302 30 15 , , , 17302 30 16 except except IN 17302 30 17 on on IN 17302 30 18 Sundays Sundays NNPS 17302 30 19 and and CC 17302 30 20 holidays holiday NNS 17302 30 21 , , , 17302 30 22 until until IN 17302 30 23 January January NNP 17302 30 24 , , , 17302 30 25 1909 1909 CD 17302 30 26 , , , 17302 30 27 except except IN 17302 30 28 that that IN 17302 30 29 during during IN 17302 30 30 the the DT 17302 30 31 period period NN 17302 30 32 from from IN 17302 30 33 November November NNP 17302 30 34 , , , 17302 30 35 1907 1907 CD 17302 30 36 , , , 17302 30 37 to to IN 17302 30 38 October October NNP 17302 30 39 , , , 17302 30 40 1908 1908 CD 17302 30 41 , , , 17302 30 42 the the DT 17302 30 43 night night NN 17302 30 44 shift shift NN 17302 30 45 was be VBD 17302 30 46 discontinued discontinue VBN 17302 30 47 . . . 17302 31 1 _ _ NNP 17302 31 2 Geology._--The geology._--the CD 17302 31 3 rock rock NN 17302 31 4 encountered encounter VBN 17302 31 5 may may MD 17302 31 6 be be VB 17302 31 7 classed class VBN 17302 31 8 as as IN 17302 31 9 " " `` 17302 31 10 gneiss gneiss NNP 17302 31 11 " " '' 17302 31 12 ; ; : 17302 31 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 31 14 character character NN 17302 31 15 varied vary VBD 17302 31 16 from from IN 17302 31 17 granite granite NN 17302 31 18 to to IN 17302 31 19 mica mica NNP 17302 31 20 schist schist NN 17302 31 21 . . . 17302 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 32 2 was be VBD 17302 32 3 made make VBN 17302 32 4 up up RP 17302 32 5 of of IN 17302 32 6 quartz quartz NN 17302 32 7 , , , 17302 32 8 feldspar feldspar NNP 17302 32 9 , , , 17302 32 10 and and CC 17302 32 11 mica mica NNP 17302 32 12 , , , 17302 32 13 and and CC 17302 32 14 there there EX 17302 32 15 were be VBD 17302 32 16 also also RB 17302 32 17 some some DT 17302 32 18 isolated isolate VBN 17302 32 19 specimens specimen NNS 17302 32 20 of of IN 17302 32 21 pyrites pyrite NNS 17302 32 22 , , , 17302 32 23 hornblend hornblend NN 17302 32 24 , , , 17302 32 25 tourmaline tourmaline NN 17302 32 26 , , , 17302 32 27 and and CC 17302 32 28 serpentine serpentine NN 17302 32 29 . . . 17302 33 1 On on IN 17302 33 2 the the DT 17302 33 3 south south JJ 17302 33 4 side side NN 17302 33 5 of of IN 17302 33 6 the the DT 17302 33 7 work work NN 17302 33 8 , , , 17302 33 9 just just RB 17302 33 10 west west RB 17302 33 11 of of IN 17302 33 12 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 33 13 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 33 14 , , , 17302 33 15 there there EX 17302 33 16 were be VBD 17302 33 17 excellent excellent JJ 17302 33 18 examples example NNS 17302 33 19 of of IN 17302 33 20 " " `` 17302 33 21 contortions contortion NNS 17302 33 22 " " '' 17302 33 23 of of IN 17302 33 24 veins vein NNS 17302 33 25 of of IN 17302 33 26 quartz quartz NN 17302 33 27 in in IN 17302 33 28 the the DT 17302 33 29 darker darker NN 17302 33 30 rock rock NN 17302 33 31 . . . 17302 34 1 On on IN 17302 34 2 the the DT 17302 34 3 east east JJ 17302 34 4 side side NN 17302 34 5 of of IN 17302 34 6 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 34 7 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 34 8 , , , 17302 34 9 near near IN 17302 34 10 the the DT 17302 34 11 north north JJ 17302 34 12 end end NN 17302 34 13 of of IN 17302 34 14 the the DT 17302 34 15 work work NN 17302 34 16 , , , 17302 34 17 glacial glacial JJ 17302 34 18 marks mark NNS 17302 34 19 were be VBD 17302 34 20 found find VBN 17302 34 21 on on IN 17302 34 22 the the DT 17302 34 23 rock rock NN 17302 34 24 surface surface NN 17302 34 25 . . . 17302 35 1 The the DT 17302 35 2 general general JJ 17302 35 3 direction direction NN 17302 35 4 of of IN 17302 35 5 the the DT 17302 35 6 stratification stratification NN 17302 35 7 was be VBD 17302 35 8 north north NNP 17302 35 9 5 5 CD 17302 35 10 ° ° , 17302 35 11 west west NN 17302 35 12 , , , 17302 35 13 and and CC 17302 35 14 the the DT 17302 35 15 general general JJ 17302 35 16 incline incline NN 17302 35 17 about about RB 17302 35 18 60 60 CD 17302 35 19 ° ° NNS 17302 35 20 with with IN 17302 35 21 the the DT 17302 35 22 horizontal horizontal NN 17302 35 23 . . . 17302 36 1 As as IN 17302 36 2 a a DT 17302 36 3 rule rule NN 17302 36 4 , , , 17302 36 5 the the DT 17302 36 6 rock rock NN 17302 36 7 broke break VBD 17302 36 8 sharply sharply RB 17302 36 9 along along IN 17302 36 10 the the DT 17302 36 11 line line NN 17302 36 12 of of IN 17302 36 13 stratification stratification NN 17302 36 14 . . . 17302 37 1 On on IN 17302 37 2 the the DT 17302 37 3 south south JJ 17302 37 4 side side NN 17302 37 5 it -PRON- PRP 17302 37 6 broke break VBD 17302 37 7 better well RBR 17302 37 8 than than IN 17302 37 9 on on IN 17302 37 10 the the DT 17302 37 11 north north NN 17302 37 12 side side NN 17302 37 13 , , , 17302 37 14 where where WRB 17302 37 15 it -PRON- PRP 17302 37 16 was be VBD 17302 37 17 usually usually RB 17302 37 18 softer soft JJR 17302 37 19 and and CC 17302 37 20 more more RBR 17302 37 21 likely likely JJ 17302 37 22 to to TO 17302 37 23 slide slide VB 17302 37 24 ; ; : 17302 37 25 and and CC 17302 37 26 this this DT 17302 37 27 , , , 17302 37 28 together together RB 17302 37 29 with with IN 17302 37 30 the the DT 17302 37 31 fact fact NN 17302 37 32 that that IN 17302 37 33 in in IN 17302 37 34 winter winter NN 17302 37 35 it -PRON- PRP 17302 37 36 was be VBD 17302 37 37 subject subject JJ 17302 37 38 to to IN 17302 37 39 alternate alternate JJ 17302 37 40 freezing freezing NN 17302 37 41 and and CC 17302 37 42 thawing thawing NN 17302 37 43 and and CC 17302 37 44 in in IN 17302 37 45 summer summer NN 17302 37 46 to to IN 17302 37 47 the the DT 17302 37 48 direct direct JJ 17302 37 49 rays ray NNS 17302 37 50 of of IN 17302 37 51 the the DT 17302 37 52 sun sun NN 17302 37 53 , , , 17302 37 54 made make VBD 17302 37 55 it -PRON- PRP 17302 37 56 rather rather RB 17302 37 57 difficult difficult JJ 17302 37 58 to to TO 17302 37 59 get get VB 17302 37 60 a a DT 17302 37 61 good good JJ 17302 37 62 foundation foundation NN 17302 37 63 for for IN 17302 37 64 the the DT 17302 37 65 retaining retain VBG 17302 37 66 walls wall NNS 17302 37 67 . . . 17302 38 1 WORK work VB 17302 38 2 IN in IN 17302 38 3 AND and CC 17302 38 4 UNDER under IN 17302 38 5 NINTH NINTH NNP 17302 38 6 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 17302 38 7 . . . 17302 39 1 _ _ NNP 17302 39 2 General General NNP 17302 39 3 Description._--The Description._--The NNP 17302 39 4 work work NN 17302 39 5 involved involve VBD 17302 39 6 the the DT 17302 39 7 excavation excavation NN 17302 39 8 of of IN 17302 39 9 about about RB 17302 39 10 375 375 CD 17302 39 11 ft ft NN 17302 39 12 . . IN 17302 39 13 of of IN 17302 39 14 the the DT 17302 39 15 full full JJ 17302 39 16 width width NN 17302 39 17 of of IN 17302 39 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 39 19 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 39 20 to to IN 17302 39 21 an an DT 17302 39 22 average average JJ 17302 39 23 depth depth NN 17302 39 24 of of IN 17302 39 25 about about RB 17302 39 26 58 58 CD 17302 39 27 ft ft NN 17302 39 28 . . NN 17302 39 29 , , , 17302 39 30 and and CC 17302 39 31 the the DT 17302 39 32 construction construction NN 17302 39 33 over over IN 17302 39 34 this this DT 17302 39 35 area area NN 17302 39 36 of of IN 17302 39 37 a a DT 17302 39 38 steel steel NN 17302 39 39 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 39 40 , , , 17302 39 41 the the DT 17302 39 42 deck deck NN 17302 39 43 of of IN 17302 39 44 which which WDT 17302 39 45 was be VBD 17302 39 46 about about RB 17302 39 47 24 24 CD 17302 39 48 ft ft NN 17302 39 49 . . . 17302 39 50 below below IN 17302 39 51 the the DT 17302 39 52 surface surface NN 17302 39 53 , , , 17302 39 54 for for IN 17302 39 55 the the DT 17302 39 56 ultimate ultimate JJ 17302 39 57 support support NN 17302 39 58 of of IN 17302 39 59 the the DT 17302 39 60 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 39 61 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 39 62 structures structure NNS 17302 39 63 . . . 17302 40 1 The the DT 17302 40 2 following follow VBG 17302 40 3 estimated estimated JJ 17302 40 4 quantities quantity NNS 17302 40 5 appear appear VBP 17302 40 6 in in IN 17302 40 7 the the DT 17302 40 8 contract contract NN 17302 40 9 : : : 17302 40 10 Excavation excavation NN 17302 40 11 of of IN 17302 40 12 rock rock NN 17302 40 13 , , , 17302 40 14 72,600 72,600 CD 17302 40 15 cu cu NNP 17302 40 16 . . . 17302 41 1 yd yd NNP 17302 41 2 . . . 17302 42 1 ; ; : 17302 42 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 42 3 of of IN 17302 42 4 all all DT 17302 42 5 materials material NNS 17302 42 6 except except IN 17302 42 7 rock rock NN 17302 42 8 , , , 17302 42 9 9,300 9,300 CD 17302 42 10 cu cu NNP 17302 42 11 . . . 17302 43 1 yd yd NNP 17302 43 2 . . . 17302 44 1 ; ; : 17302 44 2 concrete concrete NN 17302 44 3 ( ( -LRB- 17302 44 4 1:3:6 1:3:6 CD 17302 44 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 44 6 in in IN 17302 44 7 abutments abutment NNS 17302 44 8 , , , 17302 44 9 etc etc FW 17302 44 10 . . FW 17302 44 11 , , , 17302 44 12 1,680 1,680 CD 17302 44 13 cu cu NNP 17302 44 14 . . . 17302 45 1 yd yd NNP 17302 45 2 . . . 17302 46 1 ; ; : 17302 46 2 timber timber NNP 17302 46 3 , , , 17302 46 4 504,000 504,000 CD 17302 46 5 ft ft NN 17302 46 6 . . NNP 17302 46 7 , , , 17302 46 8 B.M. B.M. NNP 17302 47 1 ; ; : 17302 47 2 structural structural JJ 17302 47 3 steel steel NN 17302 47 4 , , , 17302 47 5 1,320,000 1,320,000 CD 17302 47 6 lb lb RB 17302 47 7 . . . 17302 47 8 , , , 17302 47 9 etc etc FW 17302 47 10 . . . 17302 48 1 While while IN 17302 48 2 this this DT 17302 48 3 excavation excavation NN 17302 48 4 was be VBD 17302 48 5 being be VBG 17302 48 6 done do VBN 17302 48 7 it -PRON- PRP 17302 48 8 was be VBD 17302 48 9 necessary necessary JJ 17302 48 10 to to TO 17302 48 11 support support VB 17302 48 12 and and CC 17302 48 13 maintain maintain VB 17302 48 14 the the DT 17302 48 15 three three CD 17302 48 16 - - HYPH 17302 48 17 track track NN 17302 48 18 elevated elevated JJ 17302 48 19 railway railway NN 17302 48 20 structure structure NN 17302 48 21 of of IN 17302 48 22 the the DT 17302 48 23 Interborough Interborough NNP 17302 48 24 Rapid Rapid NNP 17302 48 25 Transit Transit NNP 17302 48 26 Company Company NNP 17302 48 27 , , , 17302 48 28 of of IN 17302 48 29 which which WDT 17302 48 30 18 18 CD 17302 48 31 columns column NNS 17302 48 32 , , , 17302 48 33 or or CC 17302 48 34 a a DT 17302 48 35 length length NN 17302 48 36 of of IN 17302 48 37 about about RB 17302 48 38 340 340 CD 17302 48 39 ft ft NN 17302 48 40 . . NN 17302 48 41 , , , 17302 48 42 were be VBD 17302 48 43 affected affect VBN 17302 48 44 , , , 17302 48 45 the the DT 17302 48 46 two two CD 17302 48 47 - - HYPH 17302 48 48 track track NN 17302 48 49 surface surface NN 17302 48 50 railway railway NN 17302 48 51 structure structure NN 17302 48 52 of of IN 17302 48 53 the the DT 17302 48 54 New New NNP 17302 48 55 York York NNP 17302 48 56 City City NNP 17302 48 57 Railway Railway NNP 17302 48 58 Company Company NNP 17302 48 59 , , , 17302 48 60 and and CC 17302 48 61 various various JJ 17302 48 62 pipes pipe NNS 17302 48 63 , , , 17302 48 64 sewers sewer NNS 17302 48 65 , , , 17302 48 66 and and CC 17302 48 67 conduits conduit NNS 17302 48 68 , , , 17302 48 69 and and CC 17302 48 70 to to TO 17302 48 71 maintain maintain VB 17302 48 72 all all DT 17302 48 73 surface surface NN 17302 48 74 vehicular vehicular JJ 17302 48 75 and and CC 17302 48 76 pedestrian pedestrian NN 17302 48 77 traffic traffic NN 17302 48 78 . . . 17302 49 1 All all DT 17302 49 2 structures structure NNS 17302 49 3 were be VBD 17302 49 4 left leave VBN 17302 49 5 in in IN 17302 49 6 place place NN 17302 49 7 with with IN 17302 49 8 the the DT 17302 49 9 exception exception NN 17302 49 10 of of IN 17302 49 11 the the DT 17302 49 12 pipes pipe NNS 17302 49 13 , , , 17302 49 14 most most JJS 17302 49 15 of of IN 17302 49 16 which which WDT 17302 49 17 were be VBD 17302 49 18 temporarily temporarily RB 17302 49 19 cut cut VBN 17302 49 20 out out RP 17302 49 21 . . . 17302 50 1 The the DT 17302 50 2 48-in 48-in CD 17302 50 3 . . . 17302 51 1 brick brick NN 17302 51 2 sewer sewer NN 17302 51 3 in in IN 17302 51 4 the the DT 17302 51 5 center center NN 17302 51 6 of of IN 17302 51 7 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 51 8 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 51 9 was be VBD 17302 51 10 broken break VBN 17302 51 11 , , , 17302 51 12 and and CC 17302 51 13 the the DT 17302 51 14 sewage sewage NN 17302 51 15 was be VBD 17302 51 16 pumped pump VBN 17302 51 17 across across IN 17302 51 18 the the DT 17302 51 19 excavation excavation NN 17302 51 20 through through IN 17302 51 21 a a DT 17302 51 22 smaller small JJR 17302 51 23 pipe pipe NN 17302 51 24 . . . 17302 52 1 The the DT 17302 52 2 general general JJ 17302 52 3 method method NN 17302 52 4 adopted adopt VBN 17302 52 5 was be VBD 17302 52 6 as as IN 17302 52 7 follows follow VBZ 17302 52 8 : : : 17302 52 9 The the DT 17302 52 10 east east NNP 17302 52 11 and and CC 17302 52 12 west west JJ 17302 52 13 sides side NNS 17302 52 14 of of IN 17302 52 15 the the DT 17302 52 16 avenue avenue NN 17302 52 17 were be VBD 17302 52 18 closed closed JJ 17302 52 19 , , , 17302 52 20 vehicular vehicular JJ 17302 52 21 traffic traffic NN 17302 52 22 was be VBD 17302 52 23 turned turn VBN 17302 52 24 into into IN 17302 52 25 the the DT 17302 52 26 center center NN 17302 52 27 , , , 17302 52 28 and and CC 17302 52 29 a a DT 17302 52 30 trestle trestle NN 17302 52 31 for for IN 17302 52 32 pedestrians pedestrian NNS 17302 52 33 was be VBD 17302 52 34 constructed construct VBN 17302 52 35 west west RB 17302 52 36 of of IN 17302 52 37 the the DT 17302 52 38 westerly westerly RB 17302 52 39 elevated elevated JJ 17302 52 40 railway railway NN 17302 52 41 columns column NNS 17302 52 42 . . . 17302 53 1 All all DT 17302 53 2 structures structure NNS 17302 53 3 were be VBD 17302 53 4 then then RB 17302 53 5 supported support VBN 17302 53 6 on on IN 17302 53 7 transverse transverse JJ 17302 53 8 girders girder NNS 17302 53 9 , , , 17302 53 10 running run VBG 17302 53 11 across across IN 17302 53 12 the the DT 17302 53 13 avenue avenue NN 17302 53 14 , , , 17302 53 15 below below IN 17302 53 16 the the DT 17302 53 17 surface surface NN 17302 53 18 , , , 17302 53 19 and and CC 17302 53 20 these these DT 17302 53 21 rested rest VBN 17302 53 22 on on IN 17302 53 23 concrete concrete JJ 17302 53 24 piers pier NNS 17302 53 25 on on IN 17302 53 26 the the DT 17302 53 27 central central JJ 17302 53 28 rock rock NN 17302 53 29 core core NN 17302 53 30 . . . 17302 54 1 The the DT 17302 54 2 sides side NNS 17302 54 3 of of IN 17302 54 4 the the DT 17302 54 5 avenue avenue NN 17302 54 6 were be VBD 17302 54 7 then then RB 17302 54 8 excavated excavate VBN 17302 54 9 to to TO 17302 54 10 sub sub JJ 17302 54 11 - - HYPH 17302 54 12 grade grade NN 17302 54 13 , , , 17302 54 14 and and CC 17302 54 15 the the DT 17302 54 16 permanent permanent JJ 17302 54 17 steel steel NN 17302 54 18 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 54 19 was be VBD 17302 54 20 erected erect VBN 17302 54 21 on on IN 17302 54 22 both both DT 17302 54 23 sides side NNS 17302 54 24 of of IN 17302 54 25 the the DT 17302 54 26 avenue avenue NN 17302 54 27 as as RB 17302 54 28 close close RB 17302 54 29 as as IN 17302 54 30 possible possible JJ 17302 54 31 to to IN 17302 54 32 the the DT 17302 54 33 central central JJ 17302 54 34 rock rock NN 17302 54 35 core core NN 17302 54 36 . . . 17302 55 1 The the DT 17302 55 2 weight weight NN 17302 55 3 of of IN 17302 55 4 all all DT 17302 55 5 structures structure NNS 17302 55 6 was be VBD 17302 55 7 then then RB 17302 55 8 transferred transfer VBN 17302 55 9 to to IN 17302 55 10 the the DT 17302 55 11 permanent permanent JJ 17302 55 12 steel steel NN 17302 55 13 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 55 14 , , , 17302 55 15 erected erect VBN 17302 55 16 on on IN 17302 55 17 the the DT 17302 55 18 sides side NNS 17302 55 19 of of IN 17302 55 20 the the DT 17302 55 21 avenue avenue NN 17302 55 22 , , , 17302 55 23 by by IN 17302 55 24 timber timber NN 17302 55 25 bents bent NNS 17302 55 26 under under IN 17302 55 27 the the DT 17302 55 28 transverse transverse JJ 17302 55 29 girders girder NNS 17302 55 30 resting rest VBG 17302 55 31 on on IN 17302 55 32 the the DT 17302 55 33 permanent permanent JJ 17302 55 34 steel steel NN 17302 55 35 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 55 36 , , , 17302 55 37 and and CC 17302 55 38 all all DT 17302 55 39 weight weight NN 17302 55 40 was be VBD 17302 55 41 thus thus RB 17302 55 42 taken take VBN 17302 55 43 off off RP 17302 55 44 the the DT 17302 55 45 central central JJ 17302 55 46 rock rock NN 17302 55 47 core core NN 17302 55 48 . . . 17302 56 1 This this DT 17302 56 2 core core NN 17302 56 3 was be VBD 17302 56 4 then then RB 17302 56 5 excavated excavate VBN 17302 56 6 to to TO 17302 56 7 sub sub JJ 17302 56 8 - - JJ 17302 56 9 grade grade NN 17302 56 10 , , , 17302 56 11 the the DT 17302 56 12 permanent permanent JJ 17302 56 13 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 56 14 was be VBD 17302 56 15 completed complete VBN 17302 56 16 , , , 17302 56 17 and and CC 17302 56 18 all all DT 17302 56 19 structures structure NNS 17302 56 20 were be VBD 17302 56 21 placed place VBN 17302 56 22 on on IN 17302 56 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 56 24 deck deck NN 17302 56 25 , , , 17302 56 26 using use VBG 17302 56 27 concrete concrete JJ 17302 56 28 piers pier NNS 17302 56 29 and and CC 17302 56 30 timber timber NN 17302 56 31 bents bent NNS 17302 56 32 . . . 17302 57 1 The the DT 17302 57 2 design design NN 17302 57 3 and and CC 17302 57 4 erection erection NN 17302 57 5 of of IN 17302 57 6 the the DT 17302 57 7 permanent permanent JJ 17302 57 8 steel steel NN 17302 57 9 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 57 10 and and CC 17302 57 11 the the DT 17302 57 12 permanent permanent JJ 17302 57 13 foundations foundation NNS 17302 57 14 on on IN 17302 57 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 57 16 deck deck NN 17302 57 17 were be VBD 17302 57 18 done do VBN 17302 57 19 under under IN 17302 57 20 another another DT 17302 57 21 contract contract NN 17302 57 22 , , , 17302 57 23 apart apart RB 17302 57 24 from from IN 17302 57 25 the the DT 17302 57 26 North North NNP 17302 57 27 River River NNP 17302 57 28 Division Division NNP 17302 57 29 work work NN 17302 57 30 , , , 17302 57 31 and and CC 17302 57 32 are be VBP 17302 57 33 not not RB 17302 57 34 described describe VBN 17302 57 35 in in IN 17302 57 36 this this DT 17302 57 37 paper paper NN 17302 57 38 . . . 17302 58 1 _ _ NNP 17302 58 2 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 58 3 Railway Railway NNP 17302 58 4 Structure Structure NNP 17302 58 5 of of IN 17302 58 6 the the DT 17302 58 7 Interborough Interborough NNP 17302 58 8 Rapid Rapid NNP 17302 58 9 Transit Transit NNP 17302 58 10 Company._--The Company._--The NNP 17302 58 11 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 58 12 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 58 13 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 58 14 Railway Railway NNP 17302 58 15 was be VBD 17302 58 16 built build VBN 17302 58 17 between between IN 17302 58 18 1877 1877 CD 17302 58 19 and and CC 17302 58 20 1880 1880 CD 17302 58 21 as as IN 17302 58 22 a a DT 17302 58 23 two two CD 17302 58 24 - - HYPH 17302 58 25 track track NN 17302 58 26 structure structure NN 17302 58 27 , , , 17302 58 28 the the DT 17302 58 29 design design NN 17302 58 30 being be VBG 17302 58 31 such such JJ 17302 58 32 as as IN 17302 58 33 to to TO 17302 58 34 permit permit VB 17302 58 35 a a DT 17302 58 36 third third JJ 17302 58 37 or or CC 17302 58 38 central central JJ 17302 58 39 track track NN 17302 58 40 to to TO 17302 58 41 be be VB 17302 58 42 added add VBN 17302 58 43 later later RB 17302 58 44 , , , 17302 58 45 and and CC 17302 58 46 this this DT 17302 58 47 was be VBD 17302 58 48 built build VBN 17302 58 49 in in IN 17302 58 50 1894 1894 CD 17302 58 51 . . . 17302 59 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 59 2 is be VBZ 17302 59 3 supported support VBN 17302 59 4 on on IN 17302 59 5 columns column NNS 17302 59 6 under under IN 17302 59 7 the the DT 17302 59 8 outside outside JJ 17302 59 9 tracks track NNS 17302 59 10 , , , 17302 59 11 about about RB 17302 59 12 43 43 CD 17302 59 13 ft ft NNS 17302 59 14 . . . 17302 59 15 from from IN 17302 59 16 center center NN 17302 59 17 to to IN 17302 59 18 center center NN 17302 59 19 longitudinally longitudinally RB 17302 59 20 and and CC 17302 59 21 22 22 CD 17302 59 22 ft ft NN 17302 59 23 . . NNP 17302 59 24 3 3 CD 17302 59 25 in in IN 17302 59 26 . . . 17302 60 1 from from IN 17302 60 2 center center NN 17302 60 3 to to IN 17302 60 4 center center NN 17302 60 5 transversely transversely RB 17302 60 6 , , , 17302 60 7 the the DT 17302 60 8 central central JJ 17302 60 9 track track NN 17302 60 10 being be VBG 17302 60 11 carried carry VBN 17302 60 12 by by IN 17302 60 13 transverse transverse JJ 17302 60 14 girders girder NNS 17302 60 15 between between IN 17302 60 16 the the DT 17302 60 17 columns column NNS 17302 60 18 . . . 17302 61 1 The the DT 17302 61 2 columns column NNS 17302 61 3 carrying carry VBG 17302 61 4 the the DT 17302 61 5 structure structure NN 17302 61 6 are be VBP 17302 61 7 of of IN 17302 61 8 fan fan NN 17302 61 9 top top JJ 17302 61 10 design design NN 17302 61 11 , , , 17302 61 12 with with IN 17302 61 13 the the DT 17302 61 14 points point NNS 17302 61 15 of of IN 17302 61 16 bearing bear VBG 17302 61 17 near near IN 17302 61 18 the the DT 17302 61 19 extremities extremity NNS 17302 61 20 at at IN 17302 61 21 the the DT 17302 61 22 top top NN 17302 61 23 ; ; : 17302 61 24 each each DT 17302 61 25 of of IN 17302 61 26 the the DT 17302 61 27 outside outside JJ 17302 61 28 tracks track NNS 17302 61 29 is be VBZ 17302 61 30 supported support VBN 17302 61 31 on on IN 17302 61 32 two two CD 17302 61 33 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 17302 61 34 latticed latticed JJ 17302 61 35 girders girder NNS 17302 61 36 and and CC 17302 61 37 the the DT 17302 61 38 central central JJ 17302 61 39 track track NN 17302 61 40 on on IN 17302 61 41 two two CD 17302 61 42 plate plate NN 17302 61 43 girders girder NNS 17302 61 44 ; ; , 17302 61 45 between between IN 17302 61 46 the the DT 17302 61 47 columns column NNS 17302 61 48 , , , 17302 61 49 transverse transverse JJ 17302 61 50 girders girder NNS 17302 61 51 are be VBP 17302 61 52 spliced splice VBN 17302 61 53 to to IN 17302 61 54 the the DT 17302 61 55 outside outside JJ 17302 61 56 track track NN 17302 61 57 cross cross NN 17302 61 58 - - NNS 17302 61 59 frames frame NNS 17302 61 60 , , , 17302 61 61 and and CC 17302 61 62 carry carry VB 17302 61 63 the the DT 17302 61 64 central central JJ 17302 61 65 track track NN 17302 61 66 system system NN 17302 61 67 . . . 17302 62 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 62 2 was be VBD 17302 62 3 not not RB 17302 62 4 thought think VBN 17302 62 5 desirable desirable JJ 17302 62 6 to to TO 17302 62 7 put put VB 17302 62 8 brackets bracket NNS 17302 62 9 on on IN 17302 62 10 the the DT 17302 62 11 columns column NNS 17302 62 12 near near IN 17302 62 13 the the DT 17302 62 14 street street NN 17302 62 15 level level NN 17302 62 16 to to TO 17302 62 17 support support VB 17302 62 18 the the DT 17302 62 19 structure structure NN 17302 62 20 temporarily temporarily RB 17302 62 21 , , , 17302 62 22 and and CC 17302 62 23 , , , 17302 62 24 as as IN 17302 62 25 there there EX 17302 62 26 is be VBZ 17302 62 27 an an DT 17302 62 28 expansion expansion NN 17302 62 29 joint joint NN 17302 62 30 at at IN 17302 62 31 each each DT 17302 62 32 column column NN 17302 62 33 , , , 17302 62 34 and and CC 17302 62 35 as as IN 17302 62 36 the the DT 17302 62 37 transverse transverse JJ 17302 62 38 girders girder NNS 17302 62 39 carrying carry VBG 17302 62 40 the the DT 17302 62 41 central central JJ 17302 62 42 track track NN 17302 62 43 system system NN 17302 62 44 are be VBP 17302 62 45 not not RB 17302 62 46 rigidly rigidly RB 17302 62 47 attached attach VBN 17302 62 48 to to IN 17302 62 49 the the DT 17302 62 50 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 17302 62 51 girders girder NNS 17302 62 52 carrying carry VBG 17302 62 53 the the DT 17302 62 54 outside outside JJ 17302 62 55 tracks track NNS 17302 62 56 , , , 17302 62 57 the the DT 17302 62 58 central central JJ 17302 62 59 track track NN 17302 62 60 could could MD 17302 62 61 not not RB 17302 62 62 be be VB 17302 62 63 supported support VBN 17302 62 64 by by IN 17302 62 65 supporting support VBG 17302 62 66 the the DT 17302 62 67 outside outside JJ 17302 62 68 tracks track NNS 17302 62 69 ; ; : 17302 62 70 therefore therefore RB 17302 62 71 , , , 17302 62 72 independent independent JJ 17302 62 73 supports support NNS 17302 62 74 for for IN 17302 62 75 each each DT 17302 62 76 track track NN 17302 62 77 , , , 17302 62 78 in in IN 17302 62 79 the the DT 17302 62 80 form form NN 17302 62 81 of of IN 17302 62 82 overhead overhead JJ 17302 62 83 girders girder NNS 17302 62 84 , , , 17302 62 85 had have VBD 17302 62 86 to to TO 17302 62 87 be be VB 17302 62 88 provided provide VBN 17302 62 89 . . . 17302 63 1 The the DT 17302 63 2 columns column NNS 17302 63 3 rest rest VBP 17302 63 4 on on IN 17302 63 5 brick brick NN 17302 63 6 piers pier NNS 17302 63 7 , , , 17302 63 8 each each DT 17302 63 9 having have VBG 17302 63 10 four four CD 17302 63 11 2-in 2-in CD 17302 63 12 . . . 17302 64 1 anchor anchor NN 17302 64 2 - - HYPH 17302 64 3 bolts bolt NNS 17302 64 4 . . . 17302 65 1 The the DT 17302 65 2 brick brick NN 17302 65 3 foundations foundation VBZ 17302 65 4 on on IN 17302 65 5 the the DT 17302 65 6 west west NNP 17302 65 7 side side NN 17302 65 8 are be VBP 17302 65 9 wide wide JJ 17302 65 10 in in IN 17302 65 11 order order NN 17302 65 12 to to TO 17302 65 13 allow allow VB 17302 65 14 a a DT 17302 65 15 24-in 24-in NN 17302 65 16 . . . 17302 66 1 water water NN 17302 66 2 main main JJ 17302 66 3 to to TO 17302 66 4 pass pass VB 17302 66 5 directly directly RB 17302 66 6 beneath beneath IN 17302 66 7 the the DT 17302 66 8 columns column NNS 17302 66 9 . . . 17302 67 1 The the DT 17302 67 2 foundations foundation NNS 17302 67 3 are be VBP 17302 67 4 usually usually RB 17302 67 5 on on IN 17302 67 6 rock rock NN 17302 67 7 . . . 17302 68 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 68 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 68 3 : : : 17302 68 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 68 5 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 68 6 , , , 17302 68 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 68 8 . . . 17302 69 1 1.--TW 1.--tw CD 17302 69 2 4 4 CD 17302 69 3 , , , 17302 69 4 P.N.Y. P.N.Y. NNP 17302 70 1 & & CC 17302 70 2 L.I.R.R. L.I.R.R. NNP 17302 71 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 71 2 Station Station NNP 17302 71 3 West West NNP 17302 71 4 . . . 17302 72 1 View View NNP 17302 72 2 of of IN 17302 72 3 9th 9th JJ 17302 72 4 Ave Ave NNP 17302 72 5 . . . 17302 72 6 looking look VBG 17302 72 7 Northwest Northwest NNP 17302 72 8 from from IN 17302 72 9 32nd 32nd JJ 17302 72 10 Street Street NNP 17302 72 11 , , , 17302 72 12 prior prior RB 17302 72 13 to to IN 17302 72 14 commencement commencement NN 17302 72 15 of of IN 17302 72 16 work work NN 17302 72 17 . . . 17302 73 1 April April NNP 17302 73 2 23 23 CD 17302 73 3 , , , 17302 73 4 06 06 CD 17302 73 5 . . . 17302 73 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 74 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 74 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 74 3 : : : 17302 74 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 74 5 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 74 6 , , , 17302 74 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 74 8 . . . 17302 75 1 2.--TW 2.--tw CD 17302 75 2 17 17 CD 17302 75 3 , , , 17302 75 4 P.N.Y. P.N.Y. NNP 17302 76 1 & & CC 17302 76 2 L.I.R.R. L.I.R.R. NNP 17302 77 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 77 2 Station Station NNP 17302 77 3 West West NNP 17302 77 4 . . . 17302 78 1 View View NNP 17302 78 2 of of IN 17302 78 3 East East NNP 17302 78 4 side side NN 17302 78 5 of of IN 17302 78 6 9th 9th JJ 17302 78 7 Ave Ave NNP 17302 78 8 . . . 17302 78 9 looking look VBG 17302 78 10 North North NNP 17302 78 11 from from IN 17302 78 12 a a DT 17302 78 13 point point NN 17302 78 14 100 100 CD 17302 78 15 feet foot NNS 17302 78 16 south south RB 17302 78 17 of of IN 17302 78 18 33rd 33rd JJ 17302 78 19 St. St. NNP 17302 78 20 showing show VBG 17302 78 21 condition condition NN 17302 78 22 of of IN 17302 78 23 work work NN 17302 78 24 . . . 17302 79 1 July July NNP 17302 79 2 23 23 CD 17302 79 3 , , , 17302 79 4 06 06 CD 17302 79 5 . . . 17302 79 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 80 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 80 3 : : : 17302 80 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 80 5 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 80 6 , , , 17302 80 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 80 8 . . . 17302 81 1 3.--TW 3.--tw CD 17302 81 2 25 25 CD 17302 81 3 , , , 17302 81 4 P.N.Y. P.N.Y. NNP 17302 82 1 & & CC 17302 82 2 L.I.R.R. L.I.R.R. NNP 17302 83 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 83 2 Station Station NNP 17302 83 3 West West NNP 17302 83 4 . . . 17302 84 1 View View NNP 17302 84 2 showing show VBG 17302 84 3 permanent permanent JJ 17302 84 4 and and CC 17302 84 5 temporary temporary JJ 17302 84 6 supports support NNS 17302 84 7 of of IN 17302 84 8 9th 9th NN 17302 84 9 Ave Ave NNP 17302 84 10 . . . 17302 85 1 Structures structure NNS 17302 85 2 , , , 17302 85 3 looking look VBG 17302 85 4 Northwest Northwest NNP 17302 85 5 from from IN 17302 85 6 31st 31st NN 17302 85 7 . . . 17302 86 1 St. St. NNP 17302 86 2 April April NNP 17302 86 3 24 24 CD 17302 86 4 , , , 17302 86 5 07 07 CD 17302 86 6 . . . 17302 86 7 ] ] -RRB- 17302 87 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 87 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 87 3 : : : 17302 87 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 87 5 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 87 6 , , , 17302 87 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 87 8 . . . 17302 88 1 4.--TW 4.--tw CD 17302 88 2 28 28 CD 17302 88 3 , , , 17302 88 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 89 1 & & CC 17302 89 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 90 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 90 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 90 3 Station Station NNP 17302 90 4 West West NNP 17302 90 5 . . . 17302 91 1 East east JJ 17302 91 2 side side NN 17302 91 3 of of IN 17302 91 4 9th 9th NNP 17302 91 5 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 91 6 , , , 17302 91 7 North North NNP 17302 91 8 of of IN 17302 91 9 32nd 32nd NN 17302 91 10 St. St. NNP 17302 91 11 looking look VBG 17302 91 12 West West NNP 17302 91 13 , , , 17302 91 14 showing show VBG 17302 91 15 rock rock NN 17302 91 16 excavation excavation NN 17302 91 17 and and CC 17302 91 18 supports support NNS 17302 91 19 of of IN 17302 91 20 9th 9th NNP 17302 91 21 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 91 22 structures structure NNS 17302 91 23 . . . 17302 92 1 Aug. August NNP 17302 92 2 17 17 CD 17302 92 3 , , , 17302 92 4 07 07 CD 17302 92 5 . . . 17302 92 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 93 1 Fig fig NN 17302 93 2 . . . 17302 94 1 1 1 LS 17302 94 2 , , , 17302 94 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 94 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 94 5 , , , 17302 94 6 shows show VBZ 17302 94 7 the the DT 17302 94 8 elevated elevated JJ 17302 94 9 railway railway NN 17302 94 10 structure structure NN 17302 94 11 and and CC 17302 94 12 the the DT 17302 94 13 street street NN 17302 94 14 surface surface NN 17302 94 15 prior prior RB 17302 94 16 to to IN 17302 94 17 the the DT 17302 94 18 commencement commencement NN 17302 94 19 of of IN 17302 94 20 the the DT 17302 94 21 work work NN 17302 94 22 . . . 17302 95 1 The the DT 17302 95 2 east east JJ 17302 95 3 track track NN 17302 95 4 is be VBZ 17302 95 5 used use VBN 17302 95 6 for for IN 17302 95 7 north north RB 17302 95 8 - - HYPH 17302 95 9 bound bind VBN 17302 95 10 local local JJ 17302 95 11 trains train NNS 17302 95 12 , , , 17302 95 13 the the DT 17302 95 14 west west NNP 17302 95 15 track track NN 17302 95 16 for for IN 17302 95 17 south south RB 17302 95 18 - - HYPH 17302 95 19 bound bind VBN 17302 95 20 local local JJ 17302 95 21 trains train NNS 17302 95 22 , , , 17302 95 23 and and CC 17302 95 24 the the DT 17302 95 25 central central JJ 17302 95 26 track track NN 17302 95 27 for for IN 17302 95 28 south south RB 17302 95 29 - - HYPH 17302 95 30 bound bind VBN 17302 95 31 express express JJ 17302 95 32 trains train NNS 17302 95 33 between between IN 17302 95 34 7 7 CD 17302 95 35 and and CC 17302 95 36 9.30 9.30 CD 17302 95 37 A.M. A.M. NNP 17302 95 38 and and CC 17302 95 39 for for IN 17302 95 40 north north NN 17302 95 41 - - HYPH 17302 95 42 bound bind VBN 17302 95 43 express express JJ 17302 95 44 trains train NNS 17302 95 45 between between IN 17302 95 46 2.30 2.30 CD 17302 95 47 and and CC 17302 95 48 7 7 CD 17302 95 49 P.M. P.M. NNP 17302 96 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 96 2 is be VBZ 17302 96 3 said say VBN 17302 96 4 that that IN 17302 96 5 an an DT 17302 96 6 average average NN 17302 96 7 of of IN 17302 96 8 90,000 90,000 CD 17302 96 9 passengers passenger NNS 17302 96 10 are be VBP 17302 96 11 carried carry VBN 17302 96 12 over over IN 17302 96 13 this this DT 17302 96 14 structure structure NN 17302 96 15 every every DT 17302 96 16 24 24 CD 17302 96 17 hours hour NNS 17302 96 18 . . . 17302 97 1 _ _ NNP 17302 97 2 Surface Surface NNP 17302 97 3 Railway Railway NNP 17302 97 4 Structure Structure NNP 17302 97 5 of of IN 17302 97 6 the the DT 17302 97 7 New New NNP 17302 97 8 York York NNP 17302 97 9 City City NNP 17302 97 10 Railway Railway NNP 17302 97 11 Company._--This Company._--This NNP 17302 97 12 is be VBZ 17302 97 13 an an DT 17302 97 14 electric electric JJ 17302 97 15 surface surface NN 17302 97 16 railway railway NN 17302 97 17 of of IN 17302 97 18 the the DT 17302 97 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 17302 97 20 type type NN 17302 97 21 , , , 17302 97 22 the the DT 17302 97 23 rail rail NN 17302 97 24 and and CC 17302 97 25 slot slot NN 17302 97 26 being be VBG 17302 97 27 bedded bed VBN 17302 97 28 in in IN 17302 97 29 concrete concrete NN 17302 97 30 , , , 17302 97 31 with with IN 17302 97 32 cast cast NN 17302 97 33 - - HYPH 17302 97 34 iron iron NN 17302 97 35 yokes yoke NNS 17302 97 36 every every DT 17302 97 37 5 5 CD 17302 97 38 ft ft NN 17302 97 39 . . . 17302 98 1 There there EX 17302 98 2 are be VBP 17302 98 3 manholes manhole NNS 17302 98 4 every every DT 17302 98 5 100 100 CD 17302 98 6 ft ft NN 17302 98 7 . . NNP 17302 98 8 , , , 17302 98 9 and and CC 17302 98 10 cleaning clean VBG 17302 98 11 - - HYPH 17302 98 12 out out RP 17302 98 13 holes hole NNS 17302 98 14 every every DT 17302 98 15 15 15 CD 17302 98 16 ft ft NN 17302 98 17 . . . 17302 98 18 Power power NN 17302 98 19 conduits conduit NNS 17302 98 20 are be VBP 17302 98 21 bedded bed VBN 17302 98 22 in in IN 17302 98 23 the the DT 17302 98 24 concrete concrete NN 17302 98 25 on on IN 17302 98 26 the the DT 17302 98 27 east east JJ 17302 98 28 side side NN 17302 98 29 of of IN 17302 98 30 the the DT 17302 98 31 east east NNP 17302 98 32 track track NN 17302 98 33 . . . 17302 99 1 _ _ NNP 17302 99 2 Forty forty CD 17302 99 3 - - HYPH 17302 99 4 eight eight CD 17302 99 5 - - HYPH 17302 99 6 Inch Inch NNP 17302 99 7 Brick Brick NNP 17302 99 8 Sewer._--This sewer._--this DT 17302 99 9 sewer sewer NN 17302 99 10 was be VBD 17302 99 11 in in IN 17302 99 12 the the DT 17302 99 13 center center NN 17302 99 14 of of IN 17302 99 15 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 99 16 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 99 17 , , , 17302 99 18 with with IN 17302 99 19 the the DT 17302 99 20 invert invert NN 17302 99 21 about about RB 17302 99 22 12 12 CD 17302 99 23 ft ft NN 17302 99 24 . . . 17302 99 25 below below IN 17302 99 26 the the DT 17302 99 27 surface surface NN 17302 99 28 , , , 17302 99 29 and and CC 17302 99 30 manholes manhole NNS 17302 99 31 about about RB 17302 99 32 100 100 CD 17302 99 33 ft ft NN 17302 99 34 . . . 17302 99 35 apart apart RB 17302 99 36 , , , 17302 99 37 and and CC 17302 99 38 had have VBD 17302 99 39 to to TO 17302 99 40 be be VB 17302 99 41 abandoned abandon VBN 17302 99 42 in in IN 17302 99 43 this this DT 17302 99 44 position position NN 17302 99 45 to to TO 17302 99 46 allow allow VB 17302 99 47 the the DT 17302 99 48 transverse transverse JJ 17302 99 49 girders girder NNS 17302 99 50 to to TO 17302 99 51 be be VB 17302 99 52 put put VBN 17302 99 53 in in IN 17302 99 54 place place NN 17302 99 55 to to TO 17302 99 56 carry carry VB 17302 99 57 all all DT 17302 99 58 structures structure NNS 17302 99 59 while while IN 17302 99 60 the the DT 17302 99 61 excavation excavation NN 17302 99 62 was be VBD 17302 99 63 being be VBG 17302 99 64 done do VBN 17302 99 65 . . . 17302 100 1 _ _ NNP 17302 100 2 Twenty Twenty NNP 17302 100 3 - - HYPH 17302 100 4 four four CD 17302 100 5 - - HYPH 17302 100 6 Inch Inch NNP 17302 100 7 Cast Cast NNP 17302 100 8 - - HYPH 17302 100 9 Iron Iron NNP 17302 100 10 Water Water NNP 17302 100 11 Main._--This Main._--This NNP 17302 100 12 water water NN 17302 100 13 main main NN 17302 100 14 was be VBD 17302 100 15 laid lay VBN 17302 100 16 under under IN 17302 100 17 the the DT 17302 100 18 west west JJ 17302 100 19 elevated elevated JJ 17302 100 20 railway railway NN 17302 100 21 columns column NNS 17302 100 22 , , , 17302 100 23 with with IN 17302 100 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 100 25 top top NN 17302 100 26 about about RB 17302 100 27 3 3 CD 17302 100 28 ft ft NN 17302 100 29 . . . 17302 100 30 below below IN 17302 100 31 the the DT 17302 100 32 surface surface NN 17302 100 33 , , , 17302 100 34 a a DT 17302 100 35 space space NN 17302 100 36 being be VBG 17302 100 37 left leave VBN 17302 100 38 for for IN 17302 100 39 it -PRON- PRP 17302 100 40 in in IN 17302 100 41 the the DT 17302 100 42 brick brick NN 17302 100 43 foundations foundation NNS 17302 100 44 , , , 17302 100 45 and and CC 17302 100 46 a a DT 17302 100 47 large large JJ 17302 100 48 column column NN 17302 100 49 base base NN 17302 100 50 casting cast VBG 17302 100 51 being be VBG 17302 100 52 used use VBN 17302 100 53 to to TO 17302 100 54 span span VB 17302 100 55 it -PRON- PRP 17302 100 56 . . . 17302 101 1 Valves valve NNS 17302 101 2 were be VBD 17302 101 3 installed instal VBN 17302 101 4 , , , 17302 101 5 one one CD 17302 101 6 north north NN 17302 101 7 of of IN 17302 101 8 33d 33d NNP 17302 101 9 Street Street NNP 17302 101 10 and and CC 17302 101 11 one one CD 17302 101 12 south south NN 17302 101 13 of of IN 17302 101 14 31st 31st NNP 17302 101 15 Street Street NNP 17302 101 16 , , , 17302 101 17 prior prior RB 17302 101 18 to to IN 17302 101 19 excavating excavating NN 17302 101 20 near near IN 17302 101 21 the the DT 17302 101 22 pipe pipe NN 17302 101 23 , , , 17302 101 24 so so IN 17302 101 25 that that IN 17302 101 26 if if IN 17302 101 27 it -PRON- PRP 17302 101 28 was be VBD 17302 101 29 broken break VBN 17302 101 30 the the DT 17302 101 31 water water NN 17302 101 32 could could MD 17302 101 33 be be VB 17302 101 34 shut shut VBN 17302 101 35 off off RP 17302 101 36 promptly promptly RB 17302 101 37 . . . 17302 102 1 _ _ NNP 17302 102 2 Street Street NNP 17302 102 3 Surface._--It surface._--it NN 17302 102 4 was be VBD 17302 102 5 the the DT 17302 102 6 original original JJ 17302 102 7 intention intention NN 17302 102 8 to to TO 17302 102 9 close close VB 17302 102 10 and and CC 17302 102 11 excavate excavate VB 17302 102 12 the the DT 17302 102 13 east east JJ 17302 102 14 side side NN 17302 102 15 of of IN 17302 102 16 the the DT 17302 102 17 avenue avenue NN 17302 102 18 and and CC 17302 102 19 to to TO 17302 102 20 erect erect VB 17302 102 21 there there RB 17302 102 22 a a DT 17302 102 23 street street NN 17302 102 24 - - HYPH 17302 102 25 traffic traffic NN 17302 102 26 trestle trestle NN 17302 102 27 before before IN 17302 102 28 closing close VBG 17302 102 29 the the DT 17302 102 30 west west NNP 17302 102 31 side side NN 17302 102 32 , , , 17302 102 33 but but CC 17302 102 34 , , , 17302 102 35 at at IN 17302 102 36 the the DT 17302 102 37 contractor contractor NN 17302 102 38 's 's POS 17302 102 39 request request NN 17302 102 40 , , , 17302 102 41 both both DT 17302 102 42 sides side NNS 17302 102 43 were be VBD 17302 102 44 closed closed JJ 17302 102 45 , , , 17302 102 46 and and CC 17302 102 47 all all DT 17302 102 48 vehicular vehicular JJ 17302 102 49 traffic traffic NN 17302 102 50 was be VBD 17302 102 51 turned turn VBN 17302 102 52 into into IN 17302 102 53 the the DT 17302 102 54 center center NN 17302 102 55 . . . 17302 103 1 A a DT 17302 103 2 light light JJ 17302 103 3 trestle trestle NN 17302 103 4 on on IN 17302 103 5 the the DT 17302 103 6 west west NNP 17302 103 7 side side NN 17302 103 8 of of IN 17302 103 9 the the DT 17302 103 10 avenue avenue NN 17302 103 11 provided provide VBN 17302 103 12 for for IN 17302 103 13 pedestrian pedestrian NN 17302 103 14 traffic traffic NN 17302 103 15 . . . 17302 104 1 _ _ NNP 17302 104 2 Other other JJ 17302 104 3 Sub Sub NNP 17302 104 4 - - HYPH 17302 104 5 surface surface NN 17302 104 6 Structures._--There structures._--there ADD 17302 104 7 were be VBD 17302 104 8 various various JJ 17302 104 9 gas gas NN 17302 104 10 mains main NNS 17302 104 11 , , , 17302 104 12 water water NN 17302 104 13 mains main NNS 17302 104 14 , , , 17302 104 15 electric electric JJ 17302 104 16 conduits conduit NNS 17302 104 17 , , , 17302 104 18 manholes manhole NNS 17302 104 19 , , , 17302 104 20 hydrants hydrant NNS 17302 104 21 , , , 17302 104 22 etc etc FW 17302 104 23 . . FW 17302 104 24 , , , 17302 104 25 in in IN 17302 104 26 the the DT 17302 104 27 avenue avenue NN 17302 104 28 , , , 17302 104 29 and and CC 17302 104 30 most most JJS 17302 104 31 of of IN 17302 104 32 these these DT 17302 104 33 were be VBD 17302 104 34 cut cut VBN 17302 104 35 out out RP 17302 104 36 temporarily temporarily RB 17302 104 37 , , , 17302 104 38 at at IN 17302 104 39 the the DT 17302 104 40 contractor contractor NN 17302 104 41 's 's POS 17302 104 42 request request NN 17302 104 43 , , , 17302 104 44 to to TO 17302 104 45 be be VB 17302 104 46 replaced replace VBN 17302 104 47 subsequently subsequently RB 17302 104 48 . . . 17302 105 1 _ _ NNP 17302 105 2 Supports Supports NNP 17302 105 3 for for IN 17302 105 4 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 105 5 Railway Railway NNP 17302 105 6 Structure._--As structure._--as NN 17302 105 7 stated state VBD 17302 105 8 previously previously RB 17302 105 9 , , , 17302 105 10 the the DT 17302 105 11 central central JJ 17302 105 12 track track NN 17302 105 13 had have VBD 17302 105 14 to to TO 17302 105 15 be be VB 17302 105 16 supported support VBN 17302 105 17 independently independently RB 17302 105 18 . . . 17302 106 1 The the DT 17302 106 2 overhead overhead JJ 17302 106 3 girders girder NNS 17302 106 4 , , , 17302 106 5 known know VBN 17302 106 6 as as IN 17302 106 7 girders girder NNS 17302 106 8 " " `` 17302 106 9 B b NN 17302 106 10 " " '' 17302 106 11 , , , 17302 106 12 were be VBD 17302 106 13 therefore therefore RB 17302 106 14 designed design VBN 17302 106 15 as as IN 17302 106 16 shown show VBN 17302 106 17 on on IN 17302 106 18 Fig Fig NNP 17302 106 19 . . . 17302 107 1 1 1 CD 17302 107 2 , , , 17302 107 3 and and CC 17302 107 4 put put VBN 17302 107 5 in in IN 17302 107 6 place place NN 17302 107 7 as as IN 17302 107 8 shown show VBN 17302 107 9 on on IN 17302 107 10 Figs Figs NNP 17302 107 11 . . . 17302 108 1 2 2 CD 17302 108 2 and and CC 17302 108 3 3 3 CD 17302 108 4 . . . 17302 109 1 The the DT 17302 109 2 outside outside JJ 17302 109 3 tracks track NNS 17302 109 4 were be VBD 17302 109 5 blocked block VBN 17302 109 6 directly directly RB 17302 109 7 on on IN 17302 109 8 these these DT 17302 109 9 girders girder NNS 17302 109 10 , , , 17302 109 11 and and CC 17302 109 12 the the DT 17302 109 13 central central JJ 17302 109 14 track track NN 17302 109 15 was be VBD 17302 109 16 supported support VBN 17302 109 17 by by IN 17302 109 18 blocking block VBG 17302 109 19 up up RP 17302 109 20 the the DT 17302 109 21 transverse transverse JJ 17302 109 22 girders girder NNS 17302 109 23 on on IN 17302 109 24 I I NNP 17302 109 25 - - HYPH 17302 109 26 beams beam NNS 17302 109 27 placed place VBN 17302 109 28 between between IN 17302 109 29 the the DT 17302 109 30 girders girder NNS 17302 109 31 " " `` 17302 109 32 B b NN 17302 109 33 " " '' 17302 109 34 ; ; : 17302 109 35 and and CC 17302 109 36 no no DT 17302 109 37 blocking blocking NN 17302 109 38 was be VBD 17302 109 39 placed place VBN 17302 109 40 between between IN 17302 109 41 the the DT 17302 109 42 girders girder NNS 17302 109 43 " " `` 17302 109 44 B B NNP 17302 109 45 " " '' 17302 109 46 and and CC 17302 109 47 the the DT 17302 109 48 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 17302 109 49 girders girder NNS 17302 109 50 carrying carry VBG 17302 109 51 the the DT 17302 109 52 central central JJ 17302 109 53 track track NN 17302 109 54 . . . 17302 110 1 The the DT 17302 110 2 weight weight NN 17302 110 3 on on IN 17302 110 4 each each DT 17302 110 5 column column NN 17302 110 6 was be VBD 17302 110 7 assumed assume VBN 17302 110 8 to to TO 17302 110 9 be be VB 17302 110 10 172,000 172,000 CD 17302 110 11 lb lb IN 17302 110 12 . . . 17302 111 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 111 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 111 3 : : : 17302 111 4 FIG FIG NNP 17302 111 5 . . . 17302 112 1 1 1 LS 17302 112 2 . . . 17302 113 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 113 2 Full full JJ 17302 113 3 page page NN 17302 113 4 image image NN 17302 113 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 113 6 DETAILS DETAILS NNP 17302 113 7 OF of IN 17302 113 8 STEEL STEEL NNP 17302 113 9 GIRDERS girder NNS 17302 113 10 , , , 17302 113 11 ETC ETC NNP 17302 113 12 . . . 17302 114 1 SUPPORTING SUPPORTING NNP 17302 114 2 NINTH NINTH NNP 17302 114 3 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 17302 114 4 STRUCTURES STRUCTURES NNP 17302 114 5 ] ] -RRB- 17302 114 6 _ _ NNP 17302 114 7 Supports Supports NNP 17302 114 8 for for IN 17302 114 9 Surface Surface NNP 17302 114 10 Railway Railway NNP 17302 114 11 Structure._--A structure._--a NN 17302 114 12 uniform uniform JJ 17302 114 13 load load NN 17302 114 14 of of IN 17302 114 15 3,000 3,000 CD 17302 114 16 lb lb RB 17302 114 17 . . . 17302 115 1 per per IN 17302 115 2 lin lin NNP 17302 115 3 . . . 17302 116 1 ft ft NNP 17302 116 2 . . NNP 17302 116 3 of of IN 17302 116 4 single single JJ 17302 116 5 track track NN 17302 116 6 , , , 17302 116 7 with with IN 17302 116 8 the the DT 17302 116 9 weight weight NN 17302 116 10 of of IN 17302 116 11 a a DT 17302 116 12 car car NN 17302 116 13 at at IN 17302 116 14 39,000 39,000 CD 17302 116 15 lb lb RB 17302 116 16 . . . 17302 116 17 , , , 17302 116 18 was be VBD 17302 116 19 assumed assume VBN 17302 116 20 . . . 17302 117 1 Several several JJ 17302 117 2 feet foot NNS 17302 117 3 of of IN 17302 117 4 earth earth NN 17302 117 5 , , , 17302 117 6 between between IN 17302 117 7 the the DT 17302 117 8 structure structure NN 17302 117 9 and and CC 17302 117 10 the the DT 17302 117 11 rock rock NN 17302 117 12 , , , 17302 117 13 were be VBD 17302 117 14 mined mine VBN 17302 117 15 out out RP 17302 117 16 , , , 17302 117 17 and and CC 17302 117 18 the the DT 17302 117 19 structure structure NN 17302 117 20 was be VBD 17302 117 21 supported support VBN 17302 117 22 on on IN 17302 117 23 I I NNP 17302 117 24 - - HYPH 17302 117 25 beams beam NNS 17302 117 26 and and CC 17302 117 27 posts post NNS 17302 117 28 , , , 17302 117 29 and and CC 17302 117 30 ultimately ultimately RB 17302 117 31 on on IN 17302 117 32 the the DT 17302 117 33 transverse transverse JJ 17302 117 34 girders girder NNS 17302 117 35 by by IN 17302 117 36 using use VBG 17302 117 37 timber timber NN 17302 117 38 bents bent NNS 17302 117 39 under under IN 17302 117 40 the the DT 17302 117 41 I I NNP 17302 117 42 - - HYPH 17302 117 43 beams beam NNS 17302 117 44 , , , 17302 117 45 as as IN 17302 117 46 shown show VBN 17302 117 47 on on IN 17302 117 48 Fig Fig NNP 17302 117 49 . . . 17302 118 1 3 3 LS 17302 118 2 . . . 17302 119 1 _ _ NNP 17302 119 2 Water Water NNP 17302 119 3 Mains Mains NNP 17302 119 4 and and CC 17302 119 5 Sewer._--Cradles Sewer._--Cradles NNPS 17302 119 6 were be VBD 17302 119 7 designed design VBN 17302 119 8 for for IN 17302 119 9 the the DT 17302 119 10 support support NN 17302 119 11 of of IN 17302 119 12 the the DT 17302 119 13 48-in 48-in NNP 17302 119 14 . . . 17302 120 1 and and CC 17302 120 2 24-in 24-in NNP 17302 120 3 . . . 17302 121 1 water water NN 17302 121 2 mains main NNS 17302 121 3 , , , 17302 121 4 resting rest VBG 17302 121 5 on on IN 17302 121 6 the the DT 17302 121 7 transverse transverse JJ 17302 121 8 girders girder NNS 17302 121 9 , , , 17302 121 10 and and CC 17302 121 11 the the DT 17302 121 12 48-in 48-in CD 17302 121 13 . . . 17302 122 1 cast cast VBN 17302 122 2 - - HYPH 17302 122 3 iron iron NN 17302 122 4 sewer sewer NN 17302 122 5 on on IN 17302 122 6 the the DT 17302 122 7 east east JJ 17302 122 8 side side NN 17302 122 9 of of IN 17302 122 10 the the DT 17302 122 11 avenue avenue NN 17302 122 12 was be VBD 17302 122 13 carried carry VBN 17302 122 14 on on IN 17302 122 15 I I NNP 17302 122 16 - - HYPH 17302 122 17 beams beam NNS 17302 122 18 bracketed bracket VBN 17302 122 19 to to IN 17302 122 20 the the DT 17302 122 21 ends end NNS 17302 122 22 of of IN 17302 122 23 the the DT 17302 122 24 transverse transverse JJ 17302 122 25 girders girder NNS 17302 122 26 , , , 17302 122 27 as as IN 17302 122 28 shown show VBN 17302 122 29 on on IN 17302 122 30 Figs Figs NNP 17302 122 31 . . . 17302 123 1 1 1 CD 17302 123 2 and and CC 17302 123 3 2 2 CD 17302 123 4 . . . 17302 124 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 124 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 124 3 : : : 17302 124 4 FIG FIG NNP 17302 124 5 . . . 17302 125 1 2 2 LS 17302 125 2 . . . 17302 126 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 126 2 Full full JJ 17302 126 3 page page NN 17302 126 4 image image NN 17302 126 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 126 6 METHOD METHOD NNP 17302 126 7 OF of IN 17302 126 8 SUPPORTING SUPPORTING NNP 17302 126 9 ELEVATED elevated JJ 17302 126 10 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 17302 126 11 STRUCTURE structure NN 17302 126 12 ] ] -RRB- 17302 126 13 [ [ -LRB- 17302 126 14 Illustration illustration NN 17302 126 15 : : : 17302 126 16 FIG FIG NNP 17302 126 17 . . . 17302 127 1 3 3 LS 17302 127 2 . . . 17302 128 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 128 2 Full full JJ 17302 128 3 page page NN 17302 128 4 image image NN 17302 128 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 128 6 METHOD METHOD NNP 17302 128 7 OF of IN 17302 128 8 SUPPORTING SUPPORTING NNP 17302 128 9 TRACKS TRACKS NNP 17302 128 10 OF of IN 17302 128 11 NEW NEW NNP 17302 128 12 YORK YORK NNP 17302 128 13 CITY CITY NNP 17302 128 14 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 17302 128 15 CO CO NNP 17302 128 16 . . . 17302 128 17 ] ] -RRB- 17302 128 18 _ _ NNP 17302 128 19 Girders Girders NNP 17302 128 20 " " '' 17302 128 21 C."_--The C."_--The , 17302 128 22 transverse transverse JJ 17302 128 23 girders girder NNS 17302 128 24 below below IN 17302 128 25 the the DT 17302 128 26 street street NN 17302 128 27 surface surface NN 17302 128 28 , , , 17302 128 29 referred refer VBD 17302 128 30 to to IN 17302 128 31 above above RB 17302 128 32 , , , 17302 128 33 were be VBD 17302 128 34 known know VBN 17302 128 35 as as IN 17302 128 36 girders girder NNS 17302 128 37 " " `` 17302 128 38 C C NNP 17302 128 39 , , , 17302 128 40 " " '' 17302 128 41 and and CC 17302 128 42 they -PRON- PRP 17302 128 43 were be VBD 17302 128 44 put put VBN 17302 128 45 in in IN 17302 128 46 place place NN 17302 128 47 at at IN 17302 128 48 first first JJ 17302 128 49 resting rest VBG 17302 128 50 on on IN 17302 128 51 concrete concrete JJ 17302 128 52 piers pier NNS 17302 128 53 on on IN 17302 128 54 the the DT 17302 128 55 central central JJ 17302 128 56 core core NN 17302 128 57 ; ; : 17302 128 58 the the DT 17302 128 59 weight weight NN 17302 128 60 of of IN 17302 128 61 all all DT 17302 128 62 structures structure NNS 17302 128 63 was be VBD 17302 128 64 placed place VBN 17302 128 65 on on IN 17302 128 66 them -PRON- PRP 17302 128 67 while while IN 17302 128 68 the the DT 17302 128 69 sides side NNS 17302 128 70 of of IN 17302 128 71 the the DT 17302 128 72 avenue avenue NN 17302 128 73 were be VBD 17302 128 74 being be VBG 17302 128 75 excavated excavate VBN 17302 128 76 , , , 17302 128 77 and and CC 17302 128 78 the the DT 17302 128 79 sides side NNS 17302 128 80 of of IN 17302 128 81 the the DT 17302 128 82 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 128 83 were be VBD 17302 128 84 being be VBG 17302 128 85 built build VBN 17302 128 86 . . . 17302 129 1 The the DT 17302 129 2 ends end NNS 17302 129 3 of of IN 17302 129 4 these these DT 17302 129 5 girders girder NNS 17302 129 6 were be VBD 17302 129 7 then then RB 17302 129 8 picked pick VBN 17302 129 9 up up RP 17302 129 10 on on IN 17302 129 11 the the DT 17302 129 12 sides side NNS 17302 129 13 of of IN 17302 129 14 the the DT 17302 129 15 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 129 16 , , , 17302 129 17 and and CC 17302 129 18 , , , 17302 129 19 spanning span VBG 17302 129 20 the the DT 17302 129 21 central central JJ 17302 129 22 rock rock NN 17302 129 23 core core NN 17302 129 24 , , , 17302 129 25 carried carry VBD 17302 129 26 all all DT 17302 129 27 structures structure NNS 17302 129 28 while while IN 17302 129 29 the the DT 17302 129 30 core core NN 17302 129 31 was be VBD 17302 129 32 being be VBG 17302 129 33 excavated excavate VBN 17302 129 34 and and CC 17302 129 35 the the DT 17302 129 36 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 129 37 completed complete VBN 17302 129 38 . . . 17302 130 1 New new JJ 17302 130 2 foundations foundation NNS 17302 130 3 were be VBD 17302 130 4 then then RB 17302 130 5 placed place VBN 17302 130 6 on on IN 17302 130 7 the the DT 17302 130 8 deck deck NN 17302 130 9 of of IN 17302 130 10 the the DT 17302 130 11 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 130 12 to to TO 17302 130 13 carry carry VB 17302 130 14 all all DT 17302 130 15 structures structure NNS 17302 130 16 . . . 17302 131 1 Fifty fifty CD 17302 131 2 - - HYPH 17302 131 3 four four CD 17302 131 4 of of IN 17302 131 5 these these DT 17302 131 6 girders girder NNS 17302 131 7 were be VBD 17302 131 8 required require VBN 17302 131 9 , , , 17302 131 10 each each DT 17302 131 11 weighing weigh VBG 17302 131 12 about about RB 17302 131 13 19,000 19,000 CD 17302 131 14 lb lb RB 17302 131 15 . . . 17302 132 1 The the DT 17302 132 2 bents bent NNS 17302 132 3 carrying carry VBG 17302 132 4 the the DT 17302 132 5 ends end NNS 17302 132 6 of of IN 17302 132 7 these these DT 17302 132 8 girders girder NNS 17302 132 9 on on IN 17302 132 10 the the DT 17302 132 11 sides side NNS 17302 132 12 of of IN 17302 132 13 the the DT 17302 132 14 viaduct viaduct NNS 17302 132 15 are be VBP 17302 132 16 shown show VBN 17302 132 17 on on IN 17302 132 18 Fig Fig NNP 17302 132 19 . . . 17302 133 1 2 2 LS 17302 133 2 . . . 17302 134 1 They -PRON- PRP 17302 134 2 were be VBD 17302 134 3 of of IN 17302 134 4 long long JJ 17302 134 5 - - HYPH 17302 134 6 leaf leaf NN 17302 134 7 yellow yellow JJ 17302 134 8 pine pine NN 17302 134 9 . . . 17302 135 1 These these DT 17302 135 2 girders girder NNS 17302 135 3 were be VBD 17302 135 4 located locate VBN 17302 135 5 so so IN 17302 135 6 that that IN 17302 135 7 a a DT 17302 135 8 cradle cradle NN 17302 135 9 could could MD 17302 135 10 be be VB 17302 135 11 laid lay VBN 17302 135 12 on on IN 17302 135 13 them -PRON- PRP 17302 135 14 east east RB 17302 135 15 of of IN 17302 135 16 the the DT 17302 135 17 elevated elevated JJ 17302 135 18 railway railway NN 17302 135 19 structure structure NN 17302 135 20 to to TO 17302 135 21 carry carry VB 17302 135 22 a a DT 17302 135 23 proposed propose VBN 17302 135 24 48-in 48-in NNP 17302 135 25 . . . 17302 136 1 cast cast VBN 17302 136 2 - - HYPH 17302 136 3 iron iron NN 17302 136 4 water water NN 17302 136 5 main main JJ 17302 136 6 . . . 17302 137 1 _ _ NNP 17302 137 2 Girders Girders NNP 17302 137 3 " " '' 17302 137 4 B. B. NNP 17302 138 1 " " `` 17302 138 2 _ _ NNP 17302 138 3 --Eighteen --Eighteen : 17302 138 4 of of IN 17302 138 5 these these DT 17302 138 6 girders girder NNS 17302 138 7 were be VBD 17302 138 8 required require VBN 17302 138 9 , , , 17302 138 10 each each DT 17302 138 11 weighing weigh VBG 17302 138 12 about about RB 17302 138 13 6,000 6,000 CD 17302 138 14 lb lb RB 17302 138 15 . . . 17302 139 1 The the DT 17302 139 2 timber timber NN 17302 139 3 bents bent NNS 17302 139 4 supporting support VBG 17302 139 5 these these DT 17302 139 6 girders girder NNS 17302 139 7 , , , 17302 139 8 shown show VBN 17302 139 9 on on IN 17302 139 10 Fig Fig NNP 17302 139 11 . . . 17302 140 1 2 2 LS 17302 140 2 , , , 17302 140 3 were be VBD 17302 140 4 of of IN 17302 140 5 long long JJ 17302 140 6 - - HYPH 17302 140 7 leaf leaf NN 17302 140 8 yellow yellow JJ 17302 140 9 pine pine NN 17302 140 10 . . . 17302 141 1 The the DT 17302 141 2 total total JJ 17302 141 3 weight weight NN 17302 141 4 , , , 17302 141 5 including include VBG 17302 141 6 the the DT 17302 141 7 elevated elevated JJ 17302 141 8 railway railway NN 17302 141 9 structure structure NN 17302 141 10 , , , 17302 141 11 surface surface NN 17302 141 12 railway railway NN 17302 141 13 structure structure NN 17302 141 14 , , , 17302 141 15 pipes pipe NNS 17302 141 16 , , , 17302 141 17 etc etc FW 17302 141 18 . . NN 17302 141 19 , , , 17302 141 20 supported support VBN 17302 141 21 during during IN 17302 141 22 the the DT 17302 141 23 work work NN 17302 141 24 , , , 17302 141 25 amounted amount VBD 17302 141 26 to to IN 17302 141 27 about about IN 17302 141 28 5,000 5,000 CD 17302 141 29 tons ton NNS 17302 141 30 . . . 17302 142 1 _ _ NNP 17302 142 2 Details Details NNP 17302 142 3 of of IN 17302 142 4 the the DT 17302 142 5 Work._--The Work._--The NNP 17302 142 6 method method NN 17302 142 7 in in IN 17302 142 8 general general JJ 17302 142 9 is be VBZ 17302 142 10 shown show VBN 17302 142 11 on on IN 17302 142 12 Figs Figs NNP 17302 142 13 . . . 17302 143 1 4 4 CD 17302 143 2 and and CC 17302 143 3 5 5 CD 17302 143 4 . . . 17302 144 1 At at IN 17302 144 2 first first RB 17302 144 3 the the DT 17302 144 4 east east JJ 17302 144 5 side side NN 17302 144 6 of of IN 17302 144 7 the the DT 17302 144 8 avenue avenue NN 17302 144 9 was be VBD 17302 144 10 closed close VBN 17302 144 11 and and CC 17302 144 12 excavated excavate VBD 17302 144 13 down down RP 17302 144 14 to to IN 17302 144 15 rock rock NN 17302 144 16 , , , 17302 144 17 the the DT 17302 144 18 earth earth NN 17302 144 19 was be VBD 17302 144 20 mined mine VBN 17302 144 21 out out RP 17302 144 22 under under IN 17302 144 23 alternate alternate JJ 17302 144 24 yokes yoke NNS 17302 144 25 of of IN 17302 144 26 the the DT 17302 144 27 surface surface NN 17302 144 28 railway railway NN 17302 144 29 structure structure NN 17302 144 30 , , , 17302 144 31 and and CC 17302 144 32 temporary temporary JJ 17302 144 33 posts post NNS 17302 144 34 were be VBD 17302 144 35 placed place VBN 17302 144 36 under under IN 17302 144 37 the the DT 17302 144 38 yokes yoke NNS 17302 144 39 to to TO 17302 144 40 support support VB 17302 144 41 the the DT 17302 144 42 structure structure NN 17302 144 43 while while IN 17302 144 44 the the DT 17302 144 45 remainder remainder NN 17302 144 46 of of IN 17302 144 47 the the DT 17302 144 48 earth earth NN 17302 144 49 was be VBD 17302 144 50 being be VBG 17302 144 51 removed remove VBN 17302 144 52 . . . 17302 145 1 Then then RB 17302 145 2 needle needle NN 17302 145 3 - - HYPH 17302 145 4 beams beam NNS 17302 145 5 and and CC 17302 145 6 posts post NNS 17302 145 7 were be VBD 17302 145 8 placed place VBN 17302 145 9 under under IN 17302 145 10 each each DT 17302 145 11 yoke yoke NN 17302 145 12 . . . 17302 146 1 The the DT 17302 146 2 concrete concrete NN 17302 146 3 forming form VBG 17302 146 4 the the DT 17302 146 5 track track NN 17302 146 6 structure structure NN 17302 146 7 was be VBD 17302 146 8 then then RB 17302 146 9 enclosed enclose VBN 17302 146 10 with with IN 17302 146 11 planking plank VBG 17302 146 12 to to TO 17302 146 13 prevent prevent VB 17302 146 14 it -PRON- PRP 17302 146 15 from from IN 17302 146 16 cracking crack VBG 17302 146 17 and and CC 17302 146 18 falling fall VBG 17302 146 19 . . . 17302 147 1 I -PRON- PRP 17302 147 2 - - HYPH 17302 147 3 beams beam NNS 17302 147 4 were be VBD 17302 147 5 then then RB 17302 147 6 placed place VBN 17302 147 7 under under IN 17302 147 8 the the DT 17302 147 9 needle needle NN 17302 147 10 - - HYPH 17302 147 11 beams beam NNS 17302 147 12 carrying carry VBG 17302 147 13 the the DT 17302 147 14 structures structure NNS 17302 147 15 , , , 17302 147 16 and and CC 17302 147 17 these these DT 17302 147 18 were be VBD 17302 147 19 carried carry VBN 17302 147 20 on on IN 17302 147 21 posts post NNS 17302 147 22 ; ; : 17302 147 23 they -PRON- PRP 17302 147 24 were be VBD 17302 147 25 changed change VBN 17302 147 26 alternately alternately RB 17302 147 27 until until IN 17302 147 28 the the DT 17302 147 29 excavation excavation NN 17302 147 30 had have VBD 17302 147 31 been be VBN 17302 147 32 taken take VBN 17302 147 33 out out RP 17302 147 34 to to IN 17302 147 35 a a DT 17302 147 36 depth depth NN 17302 147 37 of of IN 17302 147 38 about about RB 17302 147 39 16 16 CD 17302 147 40 ft ft NN 17302 147 41 . . . 17302 147 42 below below IN 17302 147 43 the the DT 17302 147 44 surface surface NN 17302 147 45 . . . 17302 148 1 In in IN 17302 148 2 placing place VBG 17302 148 3 these these DT 17302 148 4 I i NN 17302 148 5 - - HYPH 17302 148 6 beams beam NNS 17302 148 7 , , , 17302 148 8 heavier heavy JJR 17302 148 9 blocking blocking NN 17302 148 10 was be VBD 17302 148 11 used use VBN 17302 148 12 in in IN 17302 148 13 the the DT 17302 148 14 center center NN 17302 148 15 of of IN 17302 148 16 the the DT 17302 148 17 span span NN 17302 148 18 than than IN 17302 148 19 at at IN 17302 148 20 the the DT 17302 148 21 ends end NNS 17302 148 22 where where WRB 17302 148 23 the the DT 17302 148 24 bents bent NNS 17302 148 25 would would MD 17302 148 26 come come VB 17302 148 27 , , , 17302 148 28 to to TO 17302 148 29 prevent prevent VB 17302 148 30 the the DT 17302 148 31 subsidence subsidence NN 17302 148 32 of of IN 17302 148 33 the the DT 17302 148 34 track track NN 17302 148 35 owing owe VBG 17302 148 36 to to IN 17302 148 37 the the DT 17302 148 38 sag sag NN 17302 148 39 in in IN 17302 148 40 the the DT 17302 148 41 I i NN 17302 148 42 - - HYPH 17302 148 43 beams beam NNS 17302 148 44 . . . 17302 149 1 As as IN 17302 149 2 much much JJ 17302 149 3 excavation excavation NN 17302 149 4 , , , 17302 149 5 to to IN 17302 149 6 a a DT 17302 149 7 depth depth NN 17302 149 8 of of IN 17302 149 9 about about RB 17302 149 10 20 20 CD 17302 149 11 ft ft NN 17302 149 12 . . NNP 17302 149 13 , , , 17302 149 14 was be VBD 17302 149 15 taken take VBN 17302 149 16 out out RP 17302 149 17 adjoining adjoin VBG 17302 149 18 the the DT 17302 149 19 elevated elevated JJ 17302 149 20 railway railway NN 17302 149 21 foundations foundation NNS 17302 149 22 as as IN 17302 149 23 could could MD 17302 149 24 be be VB 17302 149 25 done do VBN 17302 149 26 with with IN 17302 149 27 safety safety NN 17302 149 28 . . . 17302 150 1 Fig fig NN 17302 150 2 . . . 17302 151 1 2 2 LS 17302 151 2 , , , 17302 151 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 151 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 151 5 , , , 17302 151 6 shows show VBZ 17302 151 7 this this DT 17302 151 8 condition condition NN 17302 151 9 of of IN 17302 151 10 the the DT 17302 151 11 work work NN 17302 151 12 . . . 17302 152 1 The the DT 17302 152 2 48-in 48-in CD 17302 152 3 . . . 17302 153 1 brick brick NN 17302 153 2 sewer sewer NN 17302 153 3 was be VBD 17302 153 4 broken break VBN 17302 153 5 , , , 17302 153 6 and and CC 17302 153 7 the the DT 17302 153 8 sewage sewage NN 17302 153 9 was be VBD 17302 153 10 pumped pump VBN 17302 153 11 across across IN 17302 153 12 the the DT 17302 153 13 excavation excavation NN 17302 153 14 . . . 17302 154 1 The the DT 17302 154 2 overhead overhead JJ 17302 154 3 girders girder VBZ 17302 154 4 " " `` 17302 154 5 B b NN 17302 154 6 " " '' 17302 154 7 were be VBD 17302 154 8 then then RB 17302 154 9 put put VBN 17302 154 10 in in IN 17302 154 11 place place NN 17302 154 12 , , , 17302 154 13 and and CC 17302 154 14 two two CD 17302 154 15 of of IN 17302 154 16 the the DT 17302 154 17 girders girder NNS 17302 154 18 " " `` 17302 154 19 C C NNP 17302 154 20 " " '' 17302 154 21 were be VBD 17302 154 22 used use VBN 17302 154 23 as as IN 17302 154 24 temporary temporary JJ 17302 154 25 shoring shoring NN 17302 154 26 girders girder NNS 17302 154 27 at at IN 17302 154 28 each each DT 17302 154 29 column column NN 17302 154 30 . . . 17302 155 1 These these DT 17302 155 2 , , , 17302 155 3 as as IN 17302 155 4 shown show VBN 17302 155 5 by by IN 17302 155 6 Fig Fig NNP 17302 155 7 . . . 17302 156 1 3 3 LS 17302 156 2 , , , 17302 156 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 156 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 156 5 , , , 17302 156 6 were be VBD 17302 156 7 placed place VBN 17302 156 8 parallel parallel NN 17302 156 9 to to IN 17302 156 10 the the DT 17302 156 11 elevated elevated JJ 17302 156 12 railway railway NN 17302 156 13 , , , 17302 156 14 with with IN 17302 156 15 blocking blocking NN 17302 156 16 between between IN 17302 156 17 them -PRON- PRP 17302 156 18 and and CC 17302 156 19 the the DT 17302 156 20 girders girder NNS 17302 156 21 " " `` 17302 156 22 B. B. NNP 17302 156 23 " " '' 17302 157 1 Double double JJ 17302 157 2 bents bent NNS 17302 157 3 , , , 17302 157 4 independent independent JJ 17302 157 5 of of IN 17302 157 6 each each DT 17302 157 7 other other JJ 17302 157 8 , , , 17302 157 9 were be VBD 17302 157 10 placed place VBN 17302 157 11 under under IN 17302 157 12 the the DT 17302 157 13 ends end NNS 17302 157 14 of of IN 17302 157 15 these these DT 17302 157 16 temporary temporary JJ 17302 157 17 shoring shoring NN 17302 157 18 girders girder NNS 17302 157 19 , , , 17302 157 20 and and CC 17302 157 21 these these DT 17302 157 22 were be VBD 17302 157 23 braced brace VBN 17302 157 24 securely securely RB 17302 157 25 to to TO 17302 157 26 prevent prevent VB 17302 157 27 possible possible JJ 17302 157 28 dislodgment dislodgment NN 17302 157 29 during during IN 17302 157 30 the the DT 17302 157 31 removal removal NN 17302 157 32 of of IN 17302 157 33 the the DT 17302 157 34 rock rock NN 17302 157 35 . . . 17302 158 1 The the DT 17302 158 2 weight weight NN 17302 158 3 of of IN 17302 158 4 the the DT 17302 158 5 structure structure NN 17302 158 6 was be VBD 17302 158 7 then then RB 17302 158 8 taken take VBN 17302 158 9 by by IN 17302 158 10 jacking jack VBG 17302 158 11 up up RP 17302 158 12 the the DT 17302 158 13 girders girder NNS 17302 158 14 near near IN 17302 158 15 the the DT 17302 158 16 bents bent NNS 17302 158 17 until until IN 17302 158 18 the the DT 17302 158 19 column column NN 17302 158 20 was be VBD 17302 158 21 lifted lift VBN 17302 158 22 off off IN 17302 158 23 the the DT 17302 158 24 old old JJ 17302 158 25 foundation foundation NN 17302 158 26 ; ; , 17302 158 27 blocking block VBG 17302 158 28 was be VBD 17302 158 29 put put VBN 17302 158 30 in in RP 17302 158 31 between between IN 17302 158 32 the the DT 17302 158 33 girders girder NNS 17302 158 34 and and CC 17302 158 35 the the DT 17302 158 36 bents bent NNS 17302 158 37 during during IN 17302 158 38 the the DT 17302 158 39 jacking jacking NN 17302 158 40 , , , 17302 158 41 so so IN 17302 158 42 that that IN 17302 158 43 when when WRB 17302 158 44 the the DT 17302 158 45 jacks jack NNS 17302 158 46 were be VBD 17302 158 47 released release VBN 17302 158 48 the the DT 17302 158 49 base base NN 17302 158 50 of of IN 17302 158 51 the the DT 17302 158 52 column column NN 17302 158 53 was be VBD 17302 158 54 still still RB 17302 158 55 clear clear JJ 17302 158 56 of of IN 17302 158 57 the the DT 17302 158 58 old old JJ 17302 158 59 foundation foundation NN 17302 158 60 . . . 17302 159 1 One one CD 17302 159 2 80-ton 80-ton CD 17302 159 3 jack jack NN 17302 159 4 was be VBD 17302 159 5 used use VBN 17302 159 6 for for IN 17302 159 7 this this DT 17302 159 8 purpose purpose NN 17302 159 9 , , , 17302 159 10 and and CC 17302 159 11 the the DT 17302 159 12 general general JJ 17302 159 13 method method NN 17302 159 14 is be VBZ 17302 159 15 shown show VBN 17302 159 16 by by IN 17302 159 17 Fig Fig NNP 17302 159 18 . . . 17302 160 1 1 1 LS 17302 160 2 , , , 17302 160 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 160 4 LII LII NNP 17302 160 5 . . . 17302 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 161 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 161 3 : : : 17302 161 4 FIG FIG NNP 17302 161 5 . . . 17302 162 1 4 4 LS 17302 162 2 . . . 17302 163 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 163 2 Full full JJ 17302 163 3 page page NN 17302 163 4 image image NN 17302 163 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 163 6 METHOD METHOD NNP 17302 163 7 OF of IN 17302 163 8 EXCAVATING EXCAVATING NNP 17302 163 9 NINTH NINTH NNP 17302 163 10 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 17302 163 11 PLAN PLAN NNP 17302 163 12 AND and CC 17302 163 13 ELEVATION elevation NN 17302 163 14 SHOWING show VBG 17302 163 15 VARIOUS various NN 17302 163 16 STAGES stage NNS 17302 163 17 OF of IN 17302 163 18 THE the DT 17302 163 19 WORK work NN 17302 163 20 ] ] -RRB- 17302 163 21 [ [ -LRB- 17302 163 22 Illustration illustration NN 17302 163 23 : : : 17302 163 24 FIG FIG NNP 17302 163 25 . . . 17302 164 1 5 5 CD 17302 164 2 . . . 17302 165 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 165 2 Full full JJ 17302 165 3 page page NN 17302 165 4 image image NN 17302 165 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 165 6 METHOD METHOD NNP 17302 165 7 OF of IN 17302 165 8 EXCAVATING EXCAVATING NNP 17302 165 9 NINTH NINTH NNP 17302 165 10 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 17302 165 11 SECTIONS sections JJ 17302 165 12 SHOWING show VBG 17302 165 13 VARIOUS various NN 17302 165 14 STAGES stage NNS 17302 165 15 OF of IN 17302 165 16 WORK work NN 17302 165 17 No no UH 17302 165 18 . . . 17302 166 1 1 1 LS 17302 166 2 Condition condition NN 17302 166 3 Prior prior RB 17302 166 4 to to IN 17302 166 5 Commencement Commencement NNP 17302 166 6 of of IN 17302 166 7 Work Work NNP 17302 166 8 No no UH 17302 166 9 . . . 17302 167 1 2 2 LS 17302 167 2 East East NNP 17302 167 3 side side NN 17302 167 4 of of IN 17302 167 5 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 167 6 cut cut VBD 17302 167 7 down down RP 17302 167 8 about about RB 17302 167 9 20 20 CD 17302 167 10 ft ft NN 17302 167 11 . . . 17302 167 12 Beams beam NNS 17302 167 13 with with IN 17302 167 14 Supporting Supporting NNP 17302 167 15 Posts Posts NNPS 17302 167 16 placed place VBN 17302 167 17 under under IN 17302 167 18 Surface Surface NNP 17302 167 19 Railway Railway NNP 17302 167 20 Tracks Tracks NNP 17302 167 21 . . . 17302 168 1 Girders Girders NNP 17302 168 2 _ _ NNP 17302 168 3 B B NNP 17302 168 4 _ _ NNP 17302 168 5 and and CC 17302 168 6 Temporary Temporary NNP 17302 168 7 Shoring Shoring NNP 17302 168 8 Girders Girders NNPS 17302 168 9 _ _ NNP 17302 168 10 C C NNP 17302 168 11 _ _ NNP 17302 168 12 for for IN 17302 168 13 supporting support VBG 17302 168 14 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 168 15 Ry Ry NNP 17302 168 16 . . . 17302 169 1 in in IN 17302 169 2 place place NN 17302 169 3 . . . 17302 170 1 No no UH 17302 170 2 . . . 17302 171 1 3 3 LS 17302 171 2 I -PRON- PRP 17302 171 3 's be VBZ 17302 171 4 in in IN 17302 171 5 place place NN 17302 171 6 under under IN 17302 171 7 Surface Surface NNP 17302 171 8 Ry Ry NNP 17302 171 9 . . . 17302 172 1 Tracks track NNS 17302 172 2 . . . 17302 173 1 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 173 2 Ry Ry NNP 17302 173 3 . . . 17302 174 1 carried carry VBN 17302 174 2 on on IN 17302 174 3 Temporary Temporary NNP 17302 174 4 Shoring Shoring NNP 17302 174 5 Girders girder NNS 17302 174 6 , , , 17302 174 7 and and CC 17302 174 8 Girders Girders NNPS 17302 174 9 _ _ NNP 17302 174 10 C C NNP 17302 174 11 _ _ NNP 17302 174 12 in in IN 17302 174 13 place place NN 17302 174 14 . . . 17302 175 1 24 24 CD 17302 175 2 " " `` 17302 175 3 Water Water NNP 17302 175 4 Main Main NNP 17302 175 5 carried carry VBD 17302 175 6 on on IN 17302 175 7 Timber Timber NNP 17302 175 8 Cradle Cradle NNP 17302 175 9 and and CC 17302 175 10 sewage sewage NN 17302 175 11 carried carry VBN 17302 175 12 through through IN 17302 175 13 Pipe Pipe NNP 17302 175 14 _ _ NNP 17302 175 15 R R NNP 17302 175 16 _ _ NNP 17302 175 17 . . . 17302 176 1 Foot Foot NNP 17302 176 2 Walk Walk NNP 17302 176 3 carried carry VBN 17302 176 4 on on IN 17302 176 5 Girders Girders NNP 17302 176 6 _ _ NNP 17302 176 7 C C NNP 17302 176 8 _ _ NNP 17302 176 9 in in IN 17302 176 10 place place NN 17302 176 11 on on IN 17302 176 12 West West NNP 17302 176 13 Side Side NNP 17302 176 14 of of IN 17302 176 15 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 176 16 . . . 17302 177 1 No no UH 17302 177 2 . . . 17302 178 1 4 4 CD 17302 178 2 Elevated elevated JJ 17302 178 3 Railway Railway NNP 17302 178 4 carried carry VBN 17302 178 5 on on IN 17302 178 6 Bents Bents NNPS 17302 178 7 under under IN 17302 178 8 Columns Columns NNPS 17302 178 9 . . . 17302 179 1 Temporary temporary JJ 17302 179 2 Shoring Shoring NNP 17302 179 3 Girders girder NNS 17302 179 4 removed remove VBD 17302 179 5 and and CC 17302 179 6 Permanent permanent JJ 17302 179 7 Bents Bents NNPS 17302 179 8 resting rest VBG 17302 179 9 on on IN 17302 179 10 Girders Girders NNP 17302 179 11 _ _ NNP 17302 179 12 C C NNP 17302 179 13 _ _ NNP 17302 179 14 in in IN 17302 179 15 place place NN 17302 179 16 . . . 17302 180 1 Bents bent NNS 17302 180 2 in in IN 17302 180 3 place place NN 17302 180 4 on on IN 17302 180 5 Girders Girders NNPS 17302 180 6 _ _ NNP 17302 180 7 C C NNP 17302 180 8 _ _ NNP 17302 180 9 carrying carry VBG 17302 180 10 Surface Surface NNP 17302 180 11 Railway Railway NNP 17302 180 12 . . . 17302 181 1 East East NNP 17302 181 2 and and CC 17302 181 3 West West NNP 17302 181 4 sides side NNS 17302 181 5 of of IN 17302 181 6 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 181 7 excavated excavate VBD 17302 181 8 down down RP 17302 181 9 to to IN 17302 181 10 Sub Sub NNP 17302 181 11 - - HYPH 17302 181 12 Grade Grade NNP 17302 181 13 and and CC 17302 181 14 Five five CD 17302 181 15 rows row NNS 17302 181 16 of of IN 17302 181 17 Permanent permanent JJ 17302 181 18 Steel Steel NNP 17302 181 19 in in IN 17302 181 20 place place NN 17302 181 21 on on IN 17302 181 22 each each DT 17302 181 23 side side NN 17302 181 24 . . . 17302 182 1 Bents bent NNS 17302 182 2 erected erect VBN 17302 182 3 on on IN 17302 182 4 Permanent Permanent NNP 17302 182 5 Steel Steel NNP 17302 182 6 to to TO 17302 182 7 catch catch VB 17302 182 8 ends end NNS 17302 182 9 of of IN 17302 182 10 Girders Girders NNPS 17302 182 11 _ _ NNP 17302 182 12 C C NNP 17302 182 13 _ _ NNP 17302 182 14 while while IN 17302 182 15 2 2 CD 17302 182 16 outside outside JJ 17302 182 17 Concrete Concrete NNP 17302 182 18 Piers Piers NNPS 17302 182 19 are be VBP 17302 182 20 removed remove VBN 17302 182 21 and and CC 17302 182 22 6th 6th JJ 17302 182 23 row row NN 17302 182 24 of of IN 17302 182 25 Permanent Permanent NNP 17302 182 26 Steel Steel NNP 17302 182 27 on on IN 17302 182 28 each each DT 17302 182 29 side side NN 17302 182 30 is be VBZ 17302 182 31 put put VBN 17302 182 32 in in IN 17302 182 33 place place NN 17302 182 34 . . . 17302 183 1 No no UH 17302 183 2 . . . 17302 184 1 5 5 CD 17302 184 2 Two two CD 17302 184 3 outside outside JJ 17302 184 4 Concrete Concrete NNP 17302 184 5 Piers Piers NNPS 17302 184 6 removed remove VBN 17302 184 7 and and CC 17302 184 8 6th 6th JJ 17302 184 9 row row NN 17302 184 10 of of IN 17302 184 11 Permanent Permanent NNP 17302 184 12 Steel Steel NNP 17302 184 13 in in IN 17302 184 14 place place NN 17302 184 15 . . . 17302 185 1 Girders Girders NNP 17302 185 2 _ _ NNP 17302 185 3 C C NNP 17302 185 4 _ _ NNP 17302 185 5 carrying carry VBG 17302 185 6 all all DT 17302 185 7 structures structure NNS 17302 185 8 now now RB 17302 185 9 resting rest VBG 17302 185 10 on on IN 17302 185 11 Bents Bents NNPS 17302 185 12 on on IN 17302 185 13 Permanent Permanent NNP 17302 185 14 Steel Steel NNP 17302 185 15 . . . 17302 186 1 48 48 CD 17302 186 2 " " `` 17302 186 3 C.l C.l NNP 17302 186 4 . . . 17302 187 1 Sewer sewer NN 17302 187 2 carried carry VBN 17302 187 3 on on IN 17302 187 4 Brackets bracket NNS 17302 187 5 on on IN 17302 187 6 Girders Girders NNPS 17302 187 7 _ _ NNP 17302 187 8 C C NNP 17302 187 9 _ _ NNP 17302 187 10 . . . 17302 188 1 No no UH 17302 188 2 . . . 17302 189 1 6 6 CD 17302 189 2 Excavation Excavation NNP 17302 189 3 Completed complete VBN 17302 189 4 . . . 17302 189 5 ] ] -RRB- 17302 190 1 Temporary temporary JJ 17302 190 2 raker raker NN 17302 190 3 braces brace NNS 17302 190 4 were be VBD 17302 190 5 placed place VBN 17302 190 6 against against IN 17302 190 7 the the DT 17302 190 8 structure structure NN 17302 190 9 to to TO 17302 190 10 prevent prevent VB 17302 190 11 lateral lateral JJ 17302 190 12 movement movement NN 17302 190 13 . . . 17302 191 1 Four four CD 17302 191 2 sets set NNS 17302 191 3 of of IN 17302 191 4 these these DT 17302 191 5 temporary temporary JJ 17302 191 6 shoring shoring NN 17302 191 7 girders girder NNS 17302 191 8 were be VBD 17302 191 9 used use VBN 17302 191 10 in in IN 17302 191 11 this this DT 17302 191 12 manner manner NN 17302 191 13 , , , 17302 191 14 two two CD 17302 191 15 sets set NNS 17302 191 16 starting start VBG 17302 191 17 at at IN 17302 191 18 the the DT 17302 191 19 north north NN 17302 191 20 end end NN 17302 191 21 and and CC 17302 191 22 two two CD 17302 191 23 sets set NNS 17302 191 24 at at IN 17302 191 25 about about IN 17302 191 26 the the DT 17302 191 27 middle middle NN 17302 191 28 of of IN 17302 191 29 the the DT 17302 191 30 work work NN 17302 191 31 , , , 17302 191 32 and and CC 17302 191 33 these these DT 17302 191 34 sets set NNS 17302 191 35 were be VBD 17302 191 36 moved move VBN 17302 191 37 south south RB 17302 191 38 as as IN 17302 191 39 they -PRON- PRP 17302 191 40 were be VBD 17302 191 41 released release VBN 17302 191 42 . . . 17302 192 1 The the DT 17302 192 2 columns column NNS 17302 192 3 being be VBG 17302 192 4 thus thus RB 17302 192 5 supported support VBN 17302 192 6 on on IN 17302 192 7 temporary temporary JJ 17302 192 8 shoring shoring NN 17302 192 9 girders girder NNS 17302 192 10 , , , 17302 192 11 the the DT 17302 192 12 old old JJ 17302 192 13 foundations foundation NNS 17302 192 14 were be VBD 17302 192 15 removed remove VBN 17302 192 16 and and CC 17302 192 17 the the DT 17302 192 18 excavation excavation NN 17302 192 19 was be VBD 17302 192 20 taken take VBN 17302 192 21 down down RP 17302 192 22 to to IN 17302 192 23 a a DT 17302 192 24 level level NN 17302 192 25 about about RB 17302 192 26 16 16 CD 17302 192 27 ft ft NN 17302 192 28 . . . 17302 192 29 below below IN 17302 192 30 the the DT 17302 192 31 surface surface NN 17302 192 32 . . . 17302 193 1 Two two CD 17302 193 2 sets set NNS 17302 193 3 of of IN 17302 193 4 three three CD 17302 193 5 of of IN 17302 193 6 the the DT 17302 193 7 girders girder NNS 17302 193 8 " " `` 17302 193 9 C C NNP 17302 193 10 " " '' 17302 193 11 were be VBD 17302 193 12 then then RB 17302 193 13 put put VBN 17302 193 14 in in IN 17302 193 15 place place NN 17302 193 16 under under IN 17302 193 17 the the DT 17302 193 18 avenue avenue NN 17302 193 19 at at IN 17302 193 20 each each DT 17302 193 21 column column NN 17302 193 22 , , , 17302 193 23 each each DT 17302 193 24 set set VBN 17302 193 25 being be VBG 17302 193 26 placed place VBN 17302 193 27 on on IN 17302 193 28 four four CD 17302 193 29 concrete concrete JJ 17302 193 30 piers pier NNS 17302 193 31 6 6 CD 17302 193 32 ft ft NN 17302 193 33 . . NNP 17302 193 34 square square NNP 17302 193 35 with with IN 17302 193 36 spaces space NNS 17302 193 37 of of IN 17302 193 38 4 4 CD 17302 193 39 ft ft NN 17302 193 40 . . . 17302 193 41 between between IN 17302 193 42 them -PRON- PRP 17302 193 43 , , , 17302 193 44 so so IN 17302 193 45 that that IN 17302 193 46 the the DT 17302 193 47 outside outside NN 17302 193 48 of of IN 17302 193 49 the the DT 17302 193 50 outside outside JJ 17302 193 51 pier pier NN 17302 193 52 would would MD 17302 193 53 be be VB 17302 193 54 18 18 CD 17302 193 55 ft ft NN 17302 193 56 . . . 17302 193 57 from from IN 17302 193 58 the the DT 17302 193 59 center center NN 17302 193 60 of of IN 17302 193 61 the the DT 17302 193 62 avenue avenue NNP 17302 193 63 and and CC 17302 193 64 32 32 CD 17302 193 65 ft ft NN 17302 193 66 . . . 17302 193 67 from from IN 17302 193 68 the the DT 17302 193 69 house house NN 17302 193 70 line line NN 17302 193 71 . . . 17302 194 1 This this DT 17302 194 2 is be VBZ 17302 194 3 shown show VBN 17302 194 4 on on IN 17302 194 5 Fig Fig NNP 17302 194 6 . . . 17302 195 1 5 5 CD 17302 195 2 and and CC 17302 195 3 on on IN 17302 195 4 Fig Fig NNP 17302 195 5 . . . 17302 196 1 3 3 LS 17302 196 2 , , , 17302 196 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 196 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 196 5 . . . 17302 197 1 Four four CD 17302 197 2 small small JJ 17302 197 3 piers pier NNS 17302 197 4 were be VBD 17302 197 5 used use VBN 17302 197 6 , , , 17302 197 7 as as IN 17302 197 8 they -PRON- PRP 17302 197 9 could could MD 17302 197 10 be be VB 17302 197 11 more more RBR 17302 197 12 easily easily RB 17302 197 13 removed remove VBN 17302 197 14 than than IN 17302 197 15 one one CD 17302 197 16 continuous continuous JJ 17302 197 17 pier pier NN 17302 197 18 . . . 17302 198 1 The the DT 17302 198 2 girders girder NNS 17302 198 3 " " `` 17302 198 4 C c NN 17302 198 5 " " '' 17302 198 6 were be VBD 17302 198 7 set set VBN 17302 198 8 to to IN 17302 198 9 line line NN 17302 198 10 and and CC 17302 198 11 grade grade NN 17302 198 12 , , , 17302 198 13 and and CC 17302 198 14 the the DT 17302 198 15 piers pier NNS 17302 198 16 were be VBD 17302 198 17 built build VBN 17302 198 18 under under IN 17302 198 19 them -PRON- PRP 17302 198 20 , , , 17302 198 21 great great JJ 17302 198 22 care care NN 17302 198 23 being be VBG 17302 198 24 taken take VBN 17302 198 25 to to TO 17302 198 26 get get VB 17302 198 27 the the DT 17302 198 28 concrete concrete JJ 17302 198 29 well well RB 17302 198 30 under under IN 17302 198 31 the the DT 17302 198 32 girders girder NNS 17302 198 33 so so IN 17302 198 34 as as IN 17302 198 35 to to TO 17302 198 36 give give VB 17302 198 37 a a DT 17302 198 38 firm firm JJ 17302 198 39 bearing bearing NN 17302 198 40 . . . 17302 199 1 After after IN 17302 199 2 these these DT 17302 199 3 girders girder NNS 17302 199 4 " " `` 17302 199 5 C c NN 17302 199 6 " " '' 17302 199 7 were be VBD 17302 199 8 in in IN 17302 199 9 place place NN 17302 199 10 it -PRON- PRP 17302 199 11 was be VBD 17302 199 12 necessary necessary JJ 17302 199 13 to to TO 17302 199 14 remove remove VB 17302 199 15 the the DT 17302 199 16 temporary temporary JJ 17302 199 17 shoring shoring NN 17302 199 18 girders girder NNS 17302 199 19 before before IN 17302 199 20 the the DT 17302 199 21 bents bent NNS 17302 199 22 could could MD 17302 199 23 be be VB 17302 199 24 erected erect VBN 17302 199 25 on on IN 17302 199 26 girders girder NNS 17302 199 27 " " `` 17302 199 28 C C NNP 17302 199 29 " " '' 17302 199 30 to to TO 17302 199 31 support support VB 17302 199 32 girders girder NNS 17302 199 33 " " `` 17302 199 34 B b NN 17302 199 35 , , , 17302 199 36 " " '' 17302 199 37 being be VBG 17302 199 38 in in IN 17302 199 39 the the DT 17302 199 40 same same JJ 17302 199 41 plane plane NN 17302 199 42 ; ; : 17302 199 43 and and CC 17302 199 44 provision provision NN 17302 199 45 had have VBD 17302 199 46 to to TO 17302 199 47 be be VB 17302 199 48 made make VBN 17302 199 49 to to TO 17302 199 50 support support VB 17302 199 51 the the DT 17302 199 52 structure structure NN 17302 199 53 while while IN 17302 199 54 this this DT 17302 199 55 was be VBD 17302 199 56 being be VBG 17302 199 57 done do VBN 17302 199 58 . . . 17302 200 1 Therefore therefore RB 17302 200 2 , , , 17302 200 3 double double JJ 17302 200 4 bents bent NNS 17302 200 5 were be VBD 17302 200 6 erected erect VBN 17302 200 7 directly directly RB 17302 200 8 beneath beneath IN 17302 200 9 the the DT 17302 200 10 columns column NNS 17302 200 11 , , , 17302 200 12 as as IN 17302 200 13 shown show VBN 17302 200 14 by by IN 17302 200 15 Figs fig NNS 17302 200 16 . . . 17302 201 1 2 2 CD 17302 201 2 , , , 17302 201 3 4 4 CD 17302 201 4 , , , 17302 201 5 and and CC 17302 201 6 5 5 CD 17302 201 7 , , , 17302 201 8 and and CC 17302 201 9 by by IN 17302 201 10 Fig Fig NNP 17302 201 11 . . . 17302 202 1 3 3 LS 17302 202 2 , , , 17302 202 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 202 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 202 5 . . . 17302 203 1 These these DT 17302 203 2 were be VBD 17302 203 3 built build VBN 17302 203 4 with with IN 17302 203 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 17302 203 6 sills sill NNS 17302 203 7 resting rest VBG 17302 203 8 on on IN 17302 203 9 the the DT 17302 203 10 girders girder NNS 17302 203 11 " " `` 17302 203 12 C C NNP 17302 203 13 , , , 17302 203 14 " " '' 17302 203 15 and and CC 17302 203 16 blocking blocking NN 17302 203 17 was be VBD 17302 203 18 put put VBN 17302 203 19 in in RP 17302 203 20 between between IN 17302 203 21 the the DT 17302 203 22 sills sill NNS 17302 203 23 and and CC 17302 203 24 the the DT 17302 203 25 rock rock NN 17302 203 26 to to TO 17302 203 27 carry carry VB 17302 203 28 the the DT 17302 203 29 full full JJ 17302 203 30 weight weight NN 17302 203 31 of of IN 17302 203 32 the the DT 17302 203 33 structure structure NN 17302 203 34 . . . 17302 204 1 Later later RB 17302 204 2 , , , 17302 204 3 when when WRB 17302 204 4 the the DT 17302 204 5 weight weight NN 17302 204 6 of of IN 17302 204 7 the the DT 17302 204 8 structure structure NN 17302 204 9 was be VBD 17302 204 10 carried carry VBN 17302 204 11 on on IN 17302 204 12 the the DT 17302 204 13 permanent permanent JJ 17302 204 14 bents bent NNS 17302 204 15 , , , 17302 204 16 this this DT 17302 204 17 blocking blocking NN 17302 204 18 was be VBD 17302 204 19 knocked knock VBN 17302 204 20 out out RP 17302 204 21 , , , 17302 204 22 but but CC 17302 204 23 the the DT 17302 204 24 bents bent NNS 17302 204 25 were be VBD 17302 204 26 left leave VBN 17302 204 27 in in RP 17302 204 28 to to TO 17302 204 29 carry carry VB 17302 204 30 the the DT 17302 204 31 weight weight NN 17302 204 32 of of IN 17302 204 33 the the DT 17302 204 34 column column NN 17302 204 35 itself -PRON- PRP 17302 204 36 , , , 17302 204 37 which which WDT 17302 204 38 was be VBD 17302 204 39 swinging swinge VBG 17302 204 40 more more RBR 17302 204 41 or or CC 17302 204 42 less less RBR 17302 204 43 from from IN 17302 204 44 the the DT 17302 204 45 structure structure NN 17302 204 46 above above RB 17302 204 47 . . . 17302 205 1 The the DT 17302 205 2 weight weight NN 17302 205 3 of of IN 17302 205 4 the the DT 17302 205 5 structure structure NN 17302 205 6 was be VBD 17302 205 7 placed place VBN 17302 205 8 on on IN 17302 205 9 these these DT 17302 205 10 bents bent NNS 17302 205 11 directly directly RB 17302 205 12 beneath beneath IN 17302 205 13 the the DT 17302 205 14 columns column NNS 17302 205 15 by by IN 17302 205 16 jacking jack VBG 17302 205 17 up up RP 17302 205 18 the the DT 17302 205 19 temporary temporary JJ 17302 205 20 girders girder NNS 17302 205 21 again again RB 17302 205 22 , , , 17302 205 23 putting put VBG 17302 205 24 blocking blocking NN 17302 205 25 between between IN 17302 205 26 the the DT 17302 205 27 bents bent NNS 17302 205 28 and and CC 17302 205 29 the the DT 17302 205 30 base base NN 17302 205 31 of of IN 17302 205 32 the the DT 17302 205 33 columns column NNS 17302 205 34 , , , 17302 205 35 and and CC 17302 205 36 taking take VBG 17302 205 37 out out RP 17302 205 38 the the DT 17302 205 39 blocking blocking NN 17302 205 40 which which WDT 17302 205 41 had have VBD 17302 205 42 been be VBN 17302 205 43 put put VBN 17302 205 44 in in RP 17302 205 45 previously previously RB 17302 205 46 under under IN 17302 205 47 the the DT 17302 205 48 temporary temporary JJ 17302 205 49 shoring shoring NN 17302 205 50 girders girder NNS 17302 205 51 . . . 17302 206 1 The the DT 17302 206 2 24-in 24-in CD 17302 206 3 . . . 17302 207 1 water water NN 17302 207 2 main main NNP 17302 207 3 was be VBD 17302 207 4 carried carry VBN 17302 207 5 over over IN 17302 207 6 the the DT 17302 207 7 excavation excavation NN 17302 207 8 on on IN 17302 207 9 cables cable NNS 17302 207 10 from from IN 17302 207 11 the the DT 17302 207 12 temporary temporary JJ 17302 207 13 shoring shoring NN 17302 207 14 girders girder NNS 17302 207 15 , , , 17302 207 16 except except IN 17302 207 17 when when WRB 17302 207 18 they -PRON- PRP 17302 207 19 were be VBD 17302 207 20 being be VBG 17302 207 21 jacked jack VBN 17302 207 22 up up RP 17302 207 23 , , , 17302 207 24 at at IN 17302 207 25 which which WDT 17302 207 26 time time NN 17302 207 27 posts post NNS 17302 207 28 were be VBD 17302 207 29 placed place VBN 17302 207 30 beneath beneath IN 17302 207 31 it -PRON- PRP 17302 207 32 . . . 17302 208 1 Anchor anchor NN 17302 208 2 - - HYPH 17302 208 3 bolts bolt NNS 17302 208 4 were be VBD 17302 208 5 put put VBN 17302 208 6 in in IN 17302 208 7 place place NN 17302 208 8 between between IN 17302 208 9 the the DT 17302 208 10 column column NN 17302 208 11 bases basis NNS 17302 208 12 and and CC 17302 208 13 the the DT 17302 208 14 bents bent NNS 17302 208 15 directly directly RB 17302 208 16 beneath beneath IN 17302 208 17 , , , 17302 208 18 in in IN 17302 208 19 order order NN 17302 208 20 to to TO 17302 208 21 increase increase VB 17302 208 22 the the DT 17302 208 23 lateral lateral JJ 17302 208 24 stiffness stiffness NN 17302 208 25 , , , 17302 208 26 and and CC 17302 208 27 raker raker NN 17302 208 28 braces brace NNS 17302 208 29 were be VBD 17302 208 30 also also RB 17302 208 31 used use VBN 17302 208 32 . . . 17302 209 1 This this DT 17302 209 2 having have VBG 17302 209 3 been be VBN 17302 209 4 done do VBN 17302 209 5 , , , 17302 209 6 the the DT 17302 209 7 temporary temporary JJ 17302 209 8 shoring shoring NN 17302 209 9 girders girder NNS 17302 209 10 were be VBD 17302 209 11 moved move VBN 17302 209 12 south south RB 17302 209 13 to to IN 17302 209 14 the the DT 17302 209 15 next next JJ 17302 209 16 column column NN 17302 209 17 , , , 17302 209 18 where where WRB 17302 209 19 the the DT 17302 209 20 process process NN 17302 209 21 was be VBD 17302 209 22 repeated repeat VBN 17302 209 23 . . . 17302 210 1 The the DT 17302 210 2 timber timber NN 17302 210 3 bents bent NNS 17302 210 4 , , , 17302 210 5 shown show VBN 17302 210 6 in in IN 17302 210 7 detail detail NN 17302 210 8 by by IN 17302 210 9 Fig Fig NNP 17302 210 10 . . . 17302 211 1 2 2 LS 17302 211 2 , , , 17302 211 3 were be VBD 17302 211 4 then then RB 17302 211 5 put put VBN 17302 211 6 in in IN 17302 211 7 place place NN 17302 211 8 as as IN 17302 211 9 shown show VBN 17302 211 10 by by IN 17302 211 11 Figs fig NNS 17302 211 12 . . . 17302 212 1 4 4 CD 17302 212 2 and and CC 17302 212 3 5 5 CD 17302 212 4 , , , 17302 212 5 and and CC 17302 212 6 by by IN 17302 212 7 Fig Fig NNP 17302 212 8 . . . 17302 213 1 3 3 LS 17302 213 2 , , , 17302 213 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 213 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 213 5 . . . 17302 214 1 These these DT 17302 214 2 bents bent NNS 17302 214 3 were be VBD 17302 214 4 framed frame VBN 17302 214 5 as as RB 17302 214 6 tightly tightly RB 17302 214 7 as as IN 17302 214 8 possible possible JJ 17302 214 9 , , , 17302 214 10 using use VBG 17302 214 11 generally generally RB 17302 214 12 a a DT 17302 214 13 20-ton 20-ton CD 17302 214 14 jack jack NN 17302 214 15 , , , 17302 214 16 and and CC 17302 214 17 they -PRON- PRP 17302 214 18 were be VBD 17302 214 19 erected erect VBN 17302 214 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB 17302 214 21 at at IN 17302 214 22 each each DT 17302 214 23 pair pair NN 17302 214 24 of of IN 17302 214 25 columns column NNS 17302 214 26 . . . 17302 215 1 The the DT 17302 215 2 weight weight NN 17302 215 3 was be VBD 17302 215 4 taken take VBN 17302 215 5 on on IN 17302 215 6 these these DT 17302 215 7 columns column NNS 17302 215 8 by by IN 17302 215 9 jacking jack VBG 17302 215 10 up up RP 17302 215 11 directly directly RB 17302 215 12 beneath beneath IN 17302 215 13 the the DT 17302 215 14 column column NN 17302 215 15 base base NN 17302 215 16 and and CC 17302 215 17 taking take VBG 17302 215 18 out out RP 17302 215 19 the the DT 17302 215 20 blocking blocking NN 17302 215 21 between between IN 17302 215 22 this this DT 17302 215 23 base base NN 17302 215 24 and and CC 17302 215 25 the the DT 17302 215 26 bent bent NN 17302 215 27 directly directly RB 17302 215 28 beneath beneath IN 17302 215 29 the the DT 17302 215 30 column column NN 17302 215 31 . . . 17302 216 1 On on IN 17302 216 2 releasing release VBG 17302 216 3 the the DT 17302 216 4 jack jack NN 17302 216 5 the the DT 17302 216 6 weight weight NN 17302 216 7 was be VBD 17302 216 8 transferred transfer VBN 17302 216 9 to to IN 17302 216 10 the the DT 17302 216 11 permanent permanent JJ 17302 216 12 timber timber NN 17302 216 13 bents bent NNS 17302 216 14 , , , 17302 216 15 and and CC 17302 216 16 the the DT 17302 216 17 east east NNP 17302 216 18 and and CC 17302 216 19 west west JJ 17302 216 20 columns column NNS 17302 216 21 of of IN 17302 216 22 each each DT 17302 216 23 pair pair NN 17302 216 24 were be VBD 17302 216 25 transferred transfer VBN 17302 216 26 on on IN 17302 216 27 the the DT 17302 216 28 same same JJ 17302 216 29 day day NN 17302 216 30 . . . 17302 217 1 One one CD 17302 217 2 80-ton 80-ton CD 17302 217 3 jack jack NN 17302 217 4 was be VBD 17302 217 5 used use VBN 17302 217 6 on on IN 17302 217 7 the the DT 17302 217 8 easterly easterly JJ 17302 217 9 columns column NNS 17302 217 10 and and CC 17302 217 11 two two CD 17302 217 12 were be VBD 17302 217 13 necessary necessary JJ 17302 217 14 on on IN 17302 217 15 the the DT 17302 217 16 westerly westerly JJ 17302 217 17 columns column NNS 17302 217 18 , , , 17302 217 19 one one CD 17302 217 20 on on IN 17302 217 21 each each DT 17302 217 22 side side NN 17302 217 23 of of IN 17302 217 24 the the DT 17302 217 25 24-in 24-in CD 17302 217 26 . . . 17302 218 1 water water NN 17302 218 2 main main JJ 17302 218 3 . . . 17302 219 1 The the DT 17302 219 2 raker raker NN 17302 219 3 braces brace NNS 17302 219 4 of of IN 17302 219 5 these these DT 17302 219 6 permanent permanent JJ 17302 219 7 bents bent NNS 17302 219 8 were be VBD 17302 219 9 not not RB 17302 219 10 framed frame VBN 17302 219 11 as as RB 17302 219 12 tightly tightly RB 17302 219 13 as as IN 17302 219 14 the the DT 17302 219 15 main main JJ 17302 219 16 posts post NNS 17302 219 17 , , , 17302 219 18 in in IN 17302 219 19 order order NN 17302 219 20 that that IN 17302 219 21 the the DT 17302 219 22 main main JJ 17302 219 23 post post NN 17302 219 24 should should MD 17302 219 25 carry carry VB 17302 219 26 the the DT 17302 219 27 entire entire JJ 17302 219 28 weight weight NN 17302 219 29 and and CC 17302 219 30 the the DT 17302 219 31 raker raker NN 17302 219 32 braces brace NNS 17302 219 33 merely merely RB 17302 219 34 steady steady JJ 17302 219 35 the the DT 17302 219 36 structure structure NN 17302 219 37 . . . 17302 220 1 Timber timber NN 17302 220 2 bents bent NNS 17302 220 3 were be VBD 17302 220 4 erected erect VBN 17302 220 5 on on IN 17302 220 6 girders girder NNS 17302 220 7 " " `` 17302 220 8 C C NNP 17302 220 9 " " '' 17302 220 10 to to TO 17302 220 11 carry carry VB 17302 220 12 the the DT 17302 220 13 I i NN 17302 220 14 - - HYPH 17302 220 15 beams beam NNS 17302 220 16 under under IN 17302 220 17 the the DT 17302 220 18 surface surface NN 17302 220 19 railway railway NN 17302 220 20 structure structure NN 17302 220 21 , , , 17302 220 22 as as IN 17302 220 23 shown show VBN 17302 220 24 on on IN 17302 220 25 Fig Fig NNP 17302 220 26 . . . 17302 221 1 3 3 CD 17302 221 2 , , , 17302 221 3 and and CC 17302 221 4 all all DT 17302 221 5 temporary temporary JJ 17302 221 6 posts post NNS 17302 221 7 under under IN 17302 221 8 these these DT 17302 221 9 I i NN 17302 221 10 - - HYPH 17302 221 11 beams beam NNS 17302 221 12 were be VBD 17302 221 13 removed remove VBN 17302 221 14 . . . 17302 222 1 The the DT 17302 222 2 bents bent NNS 17302 222 3 were be VBD 17302 222 4 framed frame VBN 17302 222 5 with with IN 17302 222 6 a a DT 17302 222 7 jack jack NN 17302 222 8 , , , 17302 222 9 as as RB 17302 222 10 tightly tightly RB 17302 222 11 as as IN 17302 222 12 possible possible JJ 17302 222 13 , , , 17302 222 14 and and CC 17302 222 15 very very RB 17302 222 16 little little JJ 17302 222 17 settlement settlement NN 17302 222 18 of of IN 17302 222 19 the the DT 17302 222 20 track track NN 17302 222 21 occurred occur VBD 17302 222 22 . . . 17302 223 1 A a DT 17302 223 2 cradle cradle NN 17302 223 3 was be VBD 17302 223 4 then then RB 17302 223 5 built build VBN 17302 223 6 under under IN 17302 223 7 the the DT 17302 223 8 24-in 24-in CD 17302 223 9 . . . 17302 224 1 water water NN 17302 224 2 main main JJ 17302 224 3 and and CC 17302 224 4 placed place VBN 17302 224 5 on on IN 17302 224 6 girders girder NNS 17302 224 7 " " `` 17302 224 8 C C NNP 17302 224 9 , , , 17302 224 10 " " '' 17302 224 11 and and CC 17302 224 12 , , , 17302 224 13 as as IN 17302 224 14 a a DT 17302 224 15 temporary temporary JJ 17302 224 16 footwalk footwalk NN 17302 224 17 had have VBD 17302 224 18 been be VBN 17302 224 19 constructed construct VBN 17302 224 20 on on IN 17302 224 21 the the DT 17302 224 22 west west JJ 17302 224 23 side side NN 17302 224 24 of of IN 17302 224 25 the the DT 17302 224 26 avenue avenue NN 17302 224 27 , , , 17302 224 28 it -PRON- PRP 17302 224 29 will will MD 17302 224 30 be be VB 17302 224 31 seen see VBN 17302 224 32 that that IN 17302 224 33 all all DT 17302 224 34 structures structure NNS 17302 224 35 were be VBD 17302 224 36 thus thus RB 17302 224 37 carried carry VBN 17302 224 38 on on IN 17302 224 39 girders girder NNS 17302 224 40 " " `` 17302 224 41 C. C. NNP 17302 224 42 " " '' 17302 224 43 All all DT 17302 224 44 structures structure NNS 17302 224 45 were be VBD 17302 224 46 put put VBN 17302 224 47 on on IN 17302 224 48 the the DT 17302 224 49 girders girder NNS 17302 224 50 " " `` 17302 224 51 C C NNP 17302 224 52 " " '' 17302 224 53 before before IN 17302 224 54 continuing continue VBG 17302 224 55 the the DT 17302 224 56 excavation excavation NN 17302 224 57 on on IN 17302 224 58 the the DT 17302 224 59 sides side NNS 17302 224 60 of of IN 17302 224 61 the the DT 17302 224 62 avenue avenue NN 17302 224 63 because because IN 17302 224 64 , , , 17302 224 65 in in IN 17302 224 66 case case NN 17302 224 67 of of IN 17302 224 68 a a DT 17302 224 69 slide slide NN 17302 224 70 of of IN 17302 224 71 rock rock NN 17302 224 72 , , , 17302 224 73 there there EX 17302 224 74 would would MD 17302 224 75 be be VB 17302 224 76 less less JJR 17302 224 77 danger danger NN 17302 224 78 than than IN 17302 224 79 to to IN 17302 224 80 individual individual JJ 17302 224 81 structures structure NNS 17302 224 82 . . . 17302 225 1 The the DT 17302 225 2 outside outside JJ 17302 225 3 piers pier NNS 17302 225 4 , , , 17302 225 5 on on IN 17302 225 6 which which WDT 17302 225 7 the the DT 17302 225 8 girders girder NNS 17302 225 9 " " `` 17302 225 10 C C NNP 17302 225 11 " " '' 17302 225 12 rested rest VBN 17302 225 13 , , , 17302 225 14 might may MD 17302 225 15 even even RB 17302 225 16 be be VB 17302 225 17 lost lose VBN 17302 225 18 , , , 17302 225 19 without without IN 17302 225 20 affecting affect VBG 17302 225 21 the the DT 17302 225 22 stability stability NN 17302 225 23 of of IN 17302 225 24 the the DT 17302 225 25 structure structure NN 17302 225 26 , , , 17302 225 27 and and CC 17302 225 28 posting posting NN 17302 225 29 could could MD 17302 225 30 readily readily RB 17302 225 31 be be VB 17302 225 32 done do VBN 17302 225 33 beneath beneath IN 17302 225 34 these these DT 17302 225 35 girders girder NNS 17302 225 36 in in IN 17302 225 37 case case NN 17302 225 38 of of IN 17302 225 39 necessity necessity NN 17302 225 40 . . . 17302 226 1 A a DT 17302 226 2 very very RB 17302 226 3 careful careful JJ 17302 226 4 record record NN 17302 226 5 of of IN 17302 226 6 levels level NNS 17302 226 7 , , , 17302 226 8 taken take VBN 17302 226 9 on on IN 17302 226 10 the the DT 17302 226 11 elevated elevated JJ 17302 226 12 railway railway NN 17302 226 13 columns column NNS 17302 226 14 , , , 17302 226 15 was be VBD 17302 226 16 kept keep VBN 17302 226 17 , , , 17302 226 18 observations observation NNS 17302 226 19 being be VBG 17302 226 20 made make VBN 17302 226 21 during during IN 17302 226 22 each each DT 17302 226 23 jacking jack VBG 17302 226 24 up up RP 17302 226 25 and and CC 17302 226 26 at at IN 17302 226 27 least least JJS 17302 226 28 twice twice RB 17302 226 29 a a DT 17302 226 30 week week NN 17302 226 31 during during IN 17302 226 32 the the DT 17302 226 33 progress progress NN 17302 226 34 of of IN 17302 226 35 the the DT 17302 226 36 work work NN 17302 226 37 . . . 17302 227 1 The the DT 17302 227 2 columns column NNS 17302 227 3 were be VBD 17302 227 4 usually usually RB 17302 227 5 kept keep VBN 17302 227 6 about about RB 17302 227 7 1/2 1/2 CD 17302 227 8 in in IN 17302 227 9 . . . 17302 228 1 high high RB 17302 228 2 so so IN 17302 228 3 as as IN 17302 228 4 to to TO 17302 228 5 allow allow VB 17302 228 6 for for IN 17302 228 7 compression compression NN 17302 228 8 in in IN 17302 228 9 the the DT 17302 228 10 timber timber NN 17302 228 11 bents bent NNS 17302 228 12 . . . 17302 229 1 As as IN 17302 229 2 a a DT 17302 229 3 rule rule NN 17302 229 4 , , , 17302 229 5 no no DT 17302 229 6 jacking jacking NN 17302 229 7 of of IN 17302 229 8 the the DT 17302 229 9 elevated elevated JJ 17302 229 10 railway railway NN 17302 229 11 structure structure NN 17302 229 12 was be VBD 17302 229 13 done do VBN 17302 229 14 while while IN 17302 229 15 trains train NNS 17302 229 16 were be VBD 17302 229 17 passing pass VBG 17302 229 18 over over RP 17302 229 19 , , , 17302 229 20 and and CC 17302 229 21 trains train NNS 17302 229 22 were be VBD 17302 229 23 flagged flag VBN 17302 229 24 during during IN 17302 229 25 the the DT 17302 229 26 operation operation NN 17302 229 27 . . . 17302 230 1 There there EX 17302 230 2 was be VBD 17302 230 3 generally generally RB 17302 230 4 very very RB 17302 230 5 little little JJ 17302 230 6 delay delay NN 17302 230 7 , , , 17302 230 8 as as IN 17302 230 9 all all DT 17302 230 10 jacking jacking NN 17302 230 11 was be VBD 17302 230 12 done do VBN 17302 230 13 between between IN 17302 230 14 10.30 10.30 CD 17302 230 15 A.M. A.M. NNP 17302 230 16 and and CC 17302 230 17 2.30 2.30 CD 17302 230 18 P.M. P.M. NNP 17302 230 19 , , , 17302 230 20 when when WRB 17302 230 21 the the DT 17302 230 22 traffic traffic NN 17302 230 23 was be VBD 17302 230 24 lightest light JJS 17302 230 25 , , , 17302 230 26 and and CC 17302 230 27 frequently frequently RB 17302 230 28 the the DT 17302 230 29 jacking jacking NN 17302 230 30 was be VBD 17302 230 31 done do VBN 17302 230 32 between between IN 17302 230 33 trains train NNS 17302 230 34 , , , 17302 230 35 causing cause VBG 17302 230 36 no no DT 17302 230 37 delay delay NN 17302 230 38 whatever whatever WDT 17302 230 39 . . . 17302 231 1 Steel steel NN 17302 231 2 clamps clamp NNS 17302 231 3 were be VBD 17302 231 4 placed place VBN 17302 231 5 , , , 17302 231 6 three three CD 17302 231 7 on on IN 17302 231 8 the the DT 17302 231 9 top top NN 17302 231 10 and and CC 17302 231 11 three three CD 17302 231 12 on on IN 17302 231 13 the the DT 17302 231 14 bottom bottom NN 17302 231 15 of of IN 17302 231 16 each each DT 17302 231 17 set set NN 17302 231 18 of of IN 17302 231 19 the the DT 17302 231 20 girders girder NNS 17302 231 21 " " `` 17302 231 22 C C NNP 17302 231 23 , , , 17302 231 24 " " '' 17302 231 25 to to TO 17302 231 26 bind bind VB 17302 231 27 them -PRON- PRP 17302 231 28 together together RB 17302 231 29 and and CC 17302 231 30 cause cause VB 17302 231 31 them -PRON- PRP 17302 231 32 to to TO 17302 231 33 act act VB 17302 231 34 as as IN 17302 231 35 a a DT 17302 231 36 unit unit NN 17302 231 37 . . . 17302 232 1 All all DT 17302 232 2 structures structure NNS 17302 232 3 then then RB 17302 232 4 being be VBG 17302 232 5 supported support VBN 17302 232 6 on on IN 17302 232 7 girders girder NNS 17302 232 8 " " `` 17302 232 9 C C NNP 17302 232 10 , , , 17302 232 11 " " '' 17302 232 12 which which WDT 17302 232 13 were be VBD 17302 232 14 carried carry VBN 17302 232 15 on on IN 17302 232 16 four four CD 17302 232 17 concrete concrete JJ 17302 232 18 piers pier NNS 17302 232 19 resting rest VBG 17302 232 20 on on IN 17302 232 21 the the DT 17302 232 22 central central JJ 17302 232 23 rock rock NN 17302 232 24 core core NN 17302 232 25 , , , 17302 232 26 the the DT 17302 232 27 excavation excavation NN 17302 232 28 on on IN 17302 232 29 the the DT 17302 232 30 sides side NNS 17302 232 31 of of IN 17302 232 32 the the DT 17302 232 33 avenue avenue NN 17302 232 34 was be VBD 17302 232 35 continued continue VBN 17302 232 36 down down RP 17302 232 37 to to IN 17302 232 38 sub sub JJ 17302 232 39 - - JJ 17302 232 40 grade grade NN 17302 232 41 and and CC 17302 232 42 the the DT 17302 232 43 east east NNP 17302 232 44 and and CC 17302 232 45 west west JJ 17302 232 46 portions portion NNS 17302 232 47 of of IN 17302 232 48 the the DT 17302 232 49 concrete concrete JJ 17302 232 50 north north NNP 17302 232 51 abutment abutment NNP 17302 232 52 were be VBD 17302 232 53 constructed construct VBN 17302 232 54 . . . 17302 233 1 The the DT 17302 233 2 central central JJ 17302 233 3 rock rock NN 17302 233 4 core core NN 17302 233 5 was be VBD 17302 233 6 about about RB 17302 233 7 36 36 CD 17302 233 8 ft ft NN 17302 233 9 . . NN 17302 233 10 wide wide RB 17302 233 11 on on IN 17302 233 12 the the DT 17302 233 13 top top NN 17302 233 14 and and CC 17302 233 15 45 45 CD 17302 233 16 ft ft NN 17302 233 17 . . NN 17302 233 18 wide wide RB 17302 233 19 on on IN 17302 233 20 the the DT 17302 233 21 bottom bottom NN 17302 233 22 , , , 17302 233 23 and and CC 17302 233 24 at at IN 17302 233 25 the the DT 17302 233 26 center center NN 17302 233 27 of of IN 17302 233 28 32d 32d NNP 17302 233 29 Street Street NNP 17302 233 30 it -PRON- PRP 17302 233 31 was be VBD 17302 233 32 about about RB 17302 233 33 42 42 CD 17302 233 34 ft ft NN 17302 233 35 . . NN 17302 233 36 high high JJ 17302 233 37 . . . 17302 234 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 234 2 was be VBD 17302 234 3 the the DT 17302 234 4 original original JJ 17302 234 5 intention intention NN 17302 234 6 to to TO 17302 234 7 excavate excavate VB 17302 234 8 a a DT 17302 234 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 17302 234 10 width width NN 17302 234 11 of of IN 17302 234 12 the the DT 17302 234 13 sides side NNS 17302 234 14 of of IN 17302 234 15 the the DT 17302 234 16 avenue avenue NN 17302 234 17 to to TO 17302 234 18 erect erect VB 17302 234 19 six six CD 17302 234 20 rows row NNS 17302 234 21 of of IN 17302 234 22 the the DT 17302 234 23 permanent permanent JJ 17302 234 24 steel steel NN 17302 234 25 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 234 26 , , , 17302 234 27 5 5 CD 17302 234 28 ft ft NN 17302 234 29 . . NNP 17302 234 30 from from IN 17302 234 31 center center NN 17302 234 32 to to IN 17302 234 33 center center NN 17302 234 34 , , , 17302 234 35 and and CC 17302 234 36 this this DT 17302 234 37 was be VBD 17302 234 38 done do VBN 17302 234 39 on on IN 17302 234 40 the the DT 17302 234 41 south south JJ 17302 234 42 portion portion NN 17302 234 43 of of IN 17302 234 44 the the DT 17302 234 45 work work NN 17302 234 46 . . . 17302 235 1 On on IN 17302 235 2 the the DT 17302 235 3 north north NN 17302 235 4 portion portion NN 17302 235 5 , , , 17302 235 6 however however RB 17302 235 7 , , , 17302 235 8 the the DT 17302 235 9 rock rock NN 17302 235 10 was be VBD 17302 235 11 of of IN 17302 235 12 poor poor JJ 17302 235 13 quality quality NN 17302 235 14 , , , 17302 235 15 and and CC 17302 235 16 it -PRON- PRP 17302 235 17 was be VBD 17302 235 18 thought think VBN 17302 235 19 best well RBS 17302 235 20 to to TO 17302 235 21 excavate excavate VB 17302 235 22 for for IN 17302 235 23 only only RB 17302 235 24 five five CD 17302 235 25 rows row NNS 17302 235 26 at at IN 17302 235 27 first first RB 17302 235 28 , , , 17302 235 29 to to TO 17302 235 30 erect erect VB 17302 235 31 the the DT 17302 235 32 five five CD 17302 235 33 rows row NNS 17302 235 34 of of IN 17302 235 35 permanent permanent JJ 17302 235 36 steel steel NN 17302 235 37 and and CC 17302 235 38 put put VB 17302 235 39 the the DT 17302 235 40 timber timber NN 17302 235 41 bents bent NNS 17302 235 42 in in IN 17302 235 43 place place NN 17302 235 44 under under IN 17302 235 45 the the DT 17302 235 46 ends end NNS 17302 235 47 of of IN 17302 235 48 the the DT 17302 235 49 girders girder NNS 17302 235 50 " " `` 17302 235 51 C C NNP 17302 235 52 , , , 17302 235 53 " " '' 17302 235 54 in in IN 17302 235 55 order order NN 17302 235 56 to to TO 17302 235 57 give give VB 17302 235 58 them -PRON- PRP 17302 235 59 some some DT 17302 235 60 support support NN 17302 235 61 while while IN 17302 235 62 the the DT 17302 235 63 outside outside JJ 17302 235 64 concrete concrete JJ 17302 235 65 piers pier NNS 17302 235 66 were be VBD 17302 235 67 being be VBG 17302 235 68 removed remove VBN 17302 235 69 and and CC 17302 235 70 the the DT 17302 235 71 excavation excavation NN 17302 235 72 was be VBD 17302 235 73 being be VBG 17302 235 74 widened widen VBN 17302 235 75 out out RP 17302 235 76 to to TO 17302 235 77 permit permit VB 17302 235 78 the the DT 17302 235 79 erection erection NN 17302 235 80 of of IN 17302 235 81 the the DT 17302 235 82 sixth sixth JJ 17302 235 83 row row NN 17302 235 84 . . . 17302 236 1 Additional additional JJ 17302 236 2 raker raker NN 17302 236 3 braces brace NNS 17302 236 4 were be VBD 17302 236 5 put put VBN 17302 236 6 in in IN 17302 236 7 these these DT 17302 236 8 bents bent NNS 17302 236 9 temporarily temporarily RB 17302 236 10 , , , 17302 236 11 and and CC 17302 236 12 were be VBD 17302 236 13 removed remove VBN 17302 236 14 when when WRB 17302 236 15 the the DT 17302 236 16 sixth sixth JJ 17302 236 17 row row NN 17302 236 18 of of IN 17302 236 19 steel steel NN 17302 236 20 had have VBD 17302 236 21 been be VBN 17302 236 22 erected erect VBN 17302 236 23 . . . 17302 237 1 This this DT 17302 237 2 is be VBZ 17302 237 3 shown show VBN 17302 237 4 on on IN 17302 237 5 Figs Figs NNP 17302 237 6 . . . 17302 238 1 4 4 CD 17302 238 2 and and CC 17302 238 3 5 5 CD 17302 238 4 . . . 17302 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 239 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 239 3 : : : 17302 239 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 239 5 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 239 6 , , , 17302 239 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 239 8 . . . 17302 240 1 1.--TW 1.--tw CD 17302 240 2 33 33 CD 17302 240 3 , , , 17302 240 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 241 1 & & CC 17302 241 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 242 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 242 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 242 3 Station Station NNP 17302 242 4 West West NNP 17302 242 5 . . . 17302 243 1 East east JJ 17302 243 2 side side NN 17302 243 3 of of IN 17302 243 4 9th 9th JJ 17302 243 5 Ave Ave NNP 17302 243 6 . . . 17302 243 7 looking look VBG 17302 243 8 North North NNP 17302 243 9 from from IN 17302 243 10 31st 31st JJ 17302 243 11 St. St. NNP 17302 243 12 , , , 17302 243 13 showing show VBG 17302 243 14 rock rock NN 17302 243 15 excavation excavation NN 17302 243 16 and and CC 17302 243 17 supports support NNS 17302 243 18 of of IN 17302 243 19 9th 9th NN 17302 243 20 Ave Ave NNP 17302 243 21 . . NNP 17302 243 22 structures structure NNS 17302 243 23 . . . 17302 244 1 Dec. December NNP 17302 244 2 28 28 CD 17302 244 3 , , , 17302 244 4 07 07 CD 17302 244 5 . . . 17302 244 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 245 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 245 3 : : : 17302 245 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 245 5 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 245 6 , , , 17302 245 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 245 8 . . . 17302 246 1 2.--TW 2.--tw CD 17302 246 2 39 39 CD 17302 246 3 , , , 17302 246 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 247 1 & & CC 17302 247 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 248 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 248 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 248 3 Station Station NNP 17302 248 4 West West NNP 17302 248 5 . . . 17302 249 1 East east JJ 17302 249 2 side side NN 17302 249 3 of of IN 17302 249 4 9th 9th JJ 17302 249 5 Ave Ave NNP 17302 249 6 . . . 17302 249 7 looking look VBG 17302 249 8 North North NNP 17302 249 9 from from IN 17302 249 10 31st 31st JJ 17302 249 11 Street Street NNP 17302 249 12 , , , 17302 249 13 showing show VBG 17302 249 14 rock rock NN 17302 249 15 excavation excavation NN 17302 249 16 and and CC 17302 249 17 permanent permanent JJ 17302 249 18 steel steel NN 17302 249 19 work work NN 17302 249 20 . . . 17302 250 1 March March NNP 17302 250 2 24 24 CD 17302 250 3 , , , 17302 250 4 08 08 CD 17302 250 5 . . . 17302 250 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 251 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 251 3 : : : 17302 251 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 251 5 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 251 6 , , , 17302 251 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 251 8 . . . 17302 252 1 3.--TW 3.--tw CD 17302 252 2 73 73 CD 17302 252 3 , , , 17302 252 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 253 1 & & CC 17302 253 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 254 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 254 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 254 3 Station Station NNP 17302 254 4 West West NNP 17302 254 5 . . . 17302 255 1 West west JJ 17302 255 2 side side NN 17302 255 3 of of IN 17302 255 4 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 255 5 Ave Ave NNP 17302 255 6 . . . 17302 255 7 Jacking jack VBG 17302 255 8 up up RP 17302 255 9 girders girder NNS 17302 255 10 " " `` 17302 255 11 C c NN 17302 255 12 " " '' 17302 255 13 at at IN 17302 255 14 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 255 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 255 16 Column Column NNP 17302 255 17 491 491 CD 17302 255 18 , , , 17302 255 19 showing show VBG 17302 255 20 method method NN 17302 255 21 of of IN 17302 255 22 taking take VBG 17302 255 23 weight weight NN 17302 255 24 on on IN 17302 255 25 permanent permanent JJ 17302 255 26 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 255 27 girders girder NNS 17302 255 28 . . . 17302 256 1 Nov. November NNP 17302 256 2 14 14 CD 17302 256 3 , , , 17302 256 4 08 08 CD 17302 256 5 . . . 17302 256 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 257 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 257 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 257 3 : : : 17302 257 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 257 5 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 257 6 , , , 17302 257 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 257 8 . . . 17302 258 1 4.--TW 4.--tw CD 17302 258 2 58 58 CD 17302 258 3 , , , 17302 258 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 259 1 & & CC 17302 259 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 260 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 260 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 260 3 Station Station NNP 17302 260 4 West West NNP 17302 260 5 . . . 17302 261 1 East east JJ 17302 261 2 side side NN 17302 261 3 of of IN 17302 261 4 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 261 5 Ave Ave NNP 17302 261 6 . . . 17302 261 7 looking look VBG 17302 261 8 North North NNP 17302 261 9 from from IN 17302 261 10 31st 31st JJ 17302 261 11 St. St. NNP 17302 261 12 , , , 17302 261 13 showing show VBG 17302 261 14 underpinning underpinning NN 17302 261 15 of of IN 17302 261 16 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 261 17 Ave Ave NNP 17302 261 18 . . . 17302 262 1 Structures structure NNS 17302 262 2 . . . 17302 263 1 Aug. August NNP 17302 263 2 10 10 CD 17302 263 3 , , , 17302 263 4 08 08 CD 17302 263 5 . . . 17302 263 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 264 1 Fig fig NN 17302 264 2 . . . 17302 265 1 4 4 LS 17302 265 2 , , , 17302 265 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 265 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 265 5 , , , 17302 265 6 and and CC 17302 265 7 Fig Fig NNP 17302 265 8 . . . 17302 266 1 1 1 LS 17302 266 2 , , , 17302 266 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 266 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 266 5 , , , 17302 266 6 show show VB 17302 266 7 the the DT 17302 266 8 structures structure NNS 17302 266 9 supported support VBN 17302 266 10 on on IN 17302 266 11 the the DT 17302 266 12 central central JJ 17302 266 13 rock rock NN 17302 266 14 core core NN 17302 266 15 and and CC 17302 266 16 the the DT 17302 266 17 excavation excavation NN 17302 266 18 on on IN 17302 266 19 the the DT 17302 266 20 east east NNP 17302 266 21 side side NN 17302 266 22 to to TO 17302 266 23 permit permit VB 17302 266 24 of of IN 17302 266 25 the the DT 17302 266 26 erection erection NN 17302 266 27 of of IN 17302 266 28 the the DT 17302 266 29 permanent permanent JJ 17302 266 30 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 266 31 girders girder NNS 17302 266 32 . . . 17302 267 1 Fig fig NN 17302 267 2 . . . 17302 268 1 1 1 LS 17302 268 2 , , , 17302 268 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 268 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 268 5 , , , 17302 268 6 shows show VBZ 17302 268 7 also also RB 17302 268 8 the the DT 17302 268 9 easterly easterly JJ 17302 268 10 portion portion NN 17302 268 11 of of IN 17302 268 12 the the DT 17302 268 13 concrete concrete JJ 17302 268 14 north north NNP 17302 268 15 abutment abutment NN 17302 268 16 . . . 17302 269 1 Fig fig NN 17302 269 2 . . . 17302 270 1 2 2 LS 17302 270 2 , , , 17302 270 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 270 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 270 5 , , , 17302 270 6 shows show VBZ 17302 270 7 five five CD 17302 270 8 rows row NNS 17302 270 9 of of IN 17302 270 10 the the DT 17302 270 11 permanent permanent JJ 17302 270 12 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 270 13 girders girder NNS 17302 270 14 erected erect VBN 17302 270 15 on on IN 17302 270 16 the the DT 17302 270 17 east east JJ 17302 270 18 side side NN 17302 270 19 of of IN 17302 270 20 the the DT 17302 270 21 work work NN 17302 270 22 . . . 17302 271 1 The the DT 17302 271 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 271 3 of of IN 17302 271 4 the the DT 17302 271 5 sides side NNS 17302 271 6 of of IN 17302 271 7 the the DT 17302 271 8 avenue avenue NN 17302 271 9 having have VBG 17302 271 10 been be VBN 17302 271 11 completed complete VBN 17302 271 12 , , , 17302 271 13 and and CC 17302 271 14 six six CD 17302 271 15 rows row NNS 17302 271 16 of of IN 17302 271 17 permanent permanent JJ 17302 271 18 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 271 19 girders girder NNS 17302 271 20 erected erect VBN 17302 271 21 on on IN 17302 271 22 both both DT 17302 271 23 sides side NNS 17302 271 24 , , , 17302 271 25 timber timber NN 17302 271 26 bents bent NNS 17302 271 27 , , , 17302 271 28 as as IN 17302 271 29 shown show VBN 17302 271 30 on on IN 17302 271 31 Figs Figs NNP 17302 271 32 . . . 17302 272 1 2 2 CD 17302 272 2 , , , 17302 272 3 4 4 CD 17302 272 4 , , , 17302 272 5 5 5 CD 17302 272 6 , , , 17302 272 7 and and CC 17302 272 8 6 6 CD 17302 272 9 , , , 17302 272 10 were be VBD 17302 272 11 erected erect VBN 17302 272 12 on on IN 17302 272 13 this this DT 17302 272 14 steel steel NN 17302 272 15 to to TO 17302 272 16 support support VB 17302 272 17 the the DT 17302 272 18 ends end NNS 17302 272 19 of of IN 17302 272 20 the the DT 17302 272 21 girders girder NNS 17302 272 22 " " `` 17302 272 23 C C NNP 17302 272 24 " " '' 17302 272 25 and and CC 17302 272 26 carry carry VB 17302 272 27 the the DT 17302 272 28 structure structure NN 17302 272 29 while while IN 17302 272 30 the the DT 17302 272 31 rock rock NN 17302 272 32 core core NN 17302 272 33 was be VBD 17302 272 34 being be VBG 17302 272 35 excavated excavate VBN 17302 272 36 . . . 17302 273 1 Fig fig NN 17302 273 2 . . . 17302 274 1 3 3 LS 17302 274 2 , , , 17302 274 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 274 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 274 5 , , , 17302 274 6 shows show VBZ 17302 274 7 the the DT 17302 274 8 method method NN 17302 274 9 of of IN 17302 274 10 taking take VBG 17302 274 11 the the DT 17302 274 12 weight weight NN 17302 274 13 on on IN 17302 274 14 these these DT 17302 274 15 bents bent NNS 17302 274 16 . . . 17302 275 1 Four four CD 17302 275 2 80-ton 80-ton CD 17302 275 3 jacks jack NNS 17302 275 4 were be VBD 17302 275 5 used use VBN 17302 275 6 , , , 17302 275 7 and and CC 17302 275 8 oak oak NN 17302 275 9 blocks block NNS 17302 275 10 were be VBD 17302 275 11 placed place VBN 17302 275 12 on on IN 17302 275 13 the the DT 17302 275 14 top top NN 17302 275 15 of of IN 17302 275 16 each each DT 17302 275 17 jack jack NN 17302 275 18 to to TO 17302 275 19 transmit transmit VB 17302 275 20 pressure pressure NN 17302 275 21 to to IN 17302 275 22 a a DT 17302 275 23 temporary temporary JJ 17302 275 24 oak oak NN 17302 275 25 cap cap NN 17302 275 26 under under IN 17302 275 27 the the DT 17302 275 28 girders girder NNS 17302 275 29 " " `` 17302 275 30 C C NNP 17302 275 31 " " '' 17302 275 32 independent independent JJ 17302 275 33 of of IN 17302 275 34 the the DT 17302 275 35 bents bent NNS 17302 275 36 ; ; : 17302 275 37 all all DT 17302 275 38 four four CD 17302 275 39 of of IN 17302 275 40 these these DT 17302 275 41 jacks jack NNS 17302 275 42 were be VBD 17302 275 43 operated operate VBN 17302 275 44 simultaneously simultaneously RB 17302 275 45 , , , 17302 275 46 and and CC 17302 275 47 the the DT 17302 275 48 girders girder NNS 17302 275 49 " " `` 17302 275 50 C C NNP 17302 275 51 " " '' 17302 275 52 were be VBD 17302 275 53 lifted lift VBN 17302 275 54 off off IN 17302 275 55 the the DT 17302 275 56 bents bent NNS 17302 275 57 and and CC 17302 275 58 clear clear JJ 17302 275 59 of of IN 17302 275 60 the the DT 17302 275 61 concrete concrete JJ 17302 275 62 piers pier NNS 17302 275 63 . . . 17302 276 1 Oak Oak NNP 17302 276 2 filling fill VBG 17302 276 3 pieces piece NNS 17302 276 4 were be VBD 17302 276 5 then then RB 17302 276 6 inserted insert VBN 17302 276 7 between between IN 17302 276 8 the the DT 17302 276 9 bents bent NNS 17302 276 10 and and CC 17302 276 11 the the DT 17302 276 12 girders girder NNS 17302 276 13 " " `` 17302 276 14 C C NNP 17302 276 15 , , , 17302 276 16 " " '' 17302 276 17 so so IN 17302 276 18 that that IN 17302 276 19 when when WRB 17302 276 20 the the DT 17302 276 21 jacks jack NNS 17302 276 22 were be VBD 17302 276 23 released release VBN 17302 276 24 the the DT 17302 276 25 girders girder NNS 17302 276 26 " " `` 17302 276 27 C C NNP 17302 276 28 " " '' 17302 276 29 were be VBD 17302 276 30 clear clear JJ 17302 276 31 of of IN 17302 276 32 the the DT 17302 276 33 concrete concrete JJ 17302 276 34 piers pier NNS 17302 276 35 . . . 17302 277 1 Fig fig NN 17302 277 2 . . . 17302 278 1 3 3 LS 17302 278 2 , , , 17302 278 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 278 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 278 5 , , , 17302 278 6 shows show VBZ 17302 278 7 that that IN 17302 278 8 the the DT 17302 278 9 girders girder NNS 17302 278 10 have have VBP 17302 278 11 been be VBN 17302 278 12 lifted lift VBN 17302 278 13 off off RP 17302 278 14 the the DT 17302 278 15 piers pier NNS 17302 278 16 . . . 17302 279 1 Elevations elevation NNS 17302 279 2 were be VBD 17302 279 3 taken take VBN 17302 279 4 on on IN 17302 279 5 each each DT 17302 279 6 set set NN 17302 279 7 of of IN 17302 279 8 girders girder NNS 17302 279 9 during during IN 17302 279 10 each each DT 17302 279 11 operation operation NN 17302 279 12 , , , 17302 279 13 and and CC 17302 279 14 careful careful JJ 17302 279 15 observations observation NNS 17302 279 16 were be VBD 17302 279 17 made make VBN 17302 279 18 on on IN 17302 279 19 the the DT 17302 279 20 elevated elevated JJ 17302 279 21 railway railway NN 17302 279 22 columns column NNS 17302 279 23 . . . 17302 280 1 Where where WRB 17302 280 2 the the DT 17302 280 3 rock rock NN 17302 280 4 was be VBD 17302 280 5 very very RB 17302 280 6 close close JJ 17302 280 7 to to IN 17302 280 8 these these DT 17302 280 9 bents bent NNS 17302 280 10 , , , 17302 280 11 the the DT 17302 280 12 open open JJ 17302 280 13 space space NN 17302 280 14 between between IN 17302 280 15 the the DT 17302 280 16 posts post NNS 17302 280 17 was be VBD 17302 280 18 filled fill VBN 17302 280 19 with with IN 17302 280 20 blocking blocking NN 17302 280 21 so so IN 17302 280 22 that that IN 17302 280 23 there there EX 17302 280 24 would would MD 17302 280 25 be be VB 17302 280 26 less less JJR 17302 280 27 danger danger NN 17302 280 28 of of IN 17302 280 29 the the DT 17302 280 30 bent bent JJ 17302 280 31 shifting shifting NN 17302 280 32 if if IN 17302 280 33 struck strike VBN 17302 280 34 by by IN 17302 280 35 blasted blast VBN 17302 280 36 materials material NNS 17302 280 37 . . . 17302 281 1 Fig fig NN 17302 281 2 . . . 17302 282 1 3 3 LS 17302 282 2 , , , 17302 282 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 282 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 282 5 , , , 17302 282 6 shows show VBZ 17302 282 7 one one CD 17302 282 8 of of IN 17302 282 9 these these DT 17302 282 10 bents bent NNS 17302 282 11 filled fill VBN 17302 282 12 with with IN 17302 282 13 blocking blocking NN 17302 282 14 . . . 17302 283 1 All all DT 17302 283 2 structures structure NNS 17302 283 3 being be VBG 17302 283 4 carried carry VBN 17302 283 5 on on IN 17302 283 6 girders girder NNS 17302 283 7 " " `` 17302 283 8 C C NNP 17302 283 9 , , , 17302 283 10 " " '' 17302 283 11 which which WDT 17302 283 12 , , , 17302 283 13 in in IN 17302 283 14 turn turn NN 17302 283 15 , , , 17302 283 16 were be VBD 17302 283 17 carried carry VBN 17302 283 18 on on IN 17302 283 19 the the DT 17302 283 20 sides side NNS 17302 283 21 of of IN 17302 283 22 the the DT 17302 283 23 permanent permanent JJ 17302 283 24 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 283 25 , , , 17302 283 26 the the DT 17302 283 27 central central JJ 17302 283 28 core core NN 17302 283 29 was be VBD 17302 283 30 excavated excavate VBN 17302 283 31 . . . 17302 284 1 Fig fig NN 17302 284 2 . . . 17302 285 1 4 4 LS 17302 285 2 , , , 17302 285 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 285 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 285 5 , , , 17302 285 6 and and CC 17302 285 7 Figs fig NNS 17302 285 8 . . . 17302 286 1 1 1 CD 17302 286 2 , , , 17302 286 3 2 2 CD 17302 286 4 , , , 17302 286 5 3 3 CD 17302 286 6 , , , 17302 286 7 and and CC 17302 286 8 4 4 CD 17302 286 9 , , , 17302 286 10 Plate Plate NNP 17302 286 11 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 286 12 , , , 17302 286 13 show show VBP 17302 286 14 various various JJ 17302 286 15 views view NNS 17302 286 16 of of IN 17302 286 17 the the DT 17302 286 18 work work NN 17302 286 19 at at IN 17302 286 20 this this DT 17302 286 21 stage stage NN 17302 286 22 . . . 17302 287 1 The the DT 17302 287 2 central central JJ 17302 287 3 portion portion NN 17302 287 4 of of IN 17302 287 5 the the DT 17302 287 6 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 287 7 was be VBD 17302 287 8 then then RB 17302 287 9 erected erect VBN 17302 287 10 , , , 17302 287 11 and and CC 17302 287 12 , , , 17302 287 13 using use VBG 17302 287 14 concrete concrete JJ 17302 287 15 piers pier NNS 17302 287 16 and and CC 17302 287 17 timber timber NN 17302 287 18 bents bent NNS 17302 287 19 , , , 17302 287 20 all all DT 17302 287 21 structures structure NNS 17302 287 22 were be VBD 17302 287 23 placed place VBN 17302 287 24 on on IN 17302 287 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 287 26 deck deck NN 17302 287 27 . . . 17302 288 1 Fig fig NN 17302 288 2 . . . 17302 289 1 3 3 LS 17302 289 2 , , , 17302 289 3 Plate plate NN 17302 289 4 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 289 5 , , , 17302 289 6 shows show VBZ 17302 289 7 the the DT 17302 289 8 piers pier NNS 17302 289 9 under under IN 17302 289 10 the the DT 17302 289 11 elevated elevated JJ 17302 289 12 railway railway NN 17302 289 13 columns column NNS 17302 289 14 prior prior RB 17302 289 15 to to IN 17302 289 16 the the DT 17302 289 17 removal removal NN 17302 289 18 of of IN 17302 289 19 girders girder NNS 17302 289 20 " " `` 17302 289 21 C. C. NNP 17302 289 22 " " '' 17302 289 23 [ [ -LRB- 17302 289 24 Illustration illustration NN 17302 289 25 : : : 17302 289 26 FIG FIG NNP 17302 289 27 . . . 17302 290 1 6 6 CD 17302 290 2 . . . 17302 291 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 291 2 Full full JJ 17302 291 3 page page NN 17302 291 4 image image NN 17302 291 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 291 6 GENERAL general VB 17302 291 7 ARRANGEMENT arrangement NN 17302 291 8 OF of IN 17302 291 9 TEMPORARY temporary NN 17302 291 10 AND and CC 17302 291 11 PERMANENT permanent JJ 17302 291 12 STRUCTURES STRUCTURES NNP 17302 291 13 ] ] -RRB- 17302 291 14 During during IN 17302 291 15 the the DT 17302 291 16 latter latter JJ 17302 291 17 part part NN 17302 291 18 of of IN 17302 291 19 1908 1908 CD 17302 291 20 a a DT 17302 291 21 48-in 48-in NNP 17302 291 22 . . . 17302 292 1 cast cast VBN 17302 292 2 - - HYPH 17302 292 3 iron iron NN 17302 292 4 water water NN 17302 292 5 main main NN 17302 292 6 was be VBD 17302 292 7 laid lay VBN 17302 292 8 by by IN 17302 292 9 the the DT 17302 292 10 city city NN 17302 292 11 on on IN 17302 292 12 a a DT 17302 292 13 cradle cradle NN 17302 292 14 built build VBN 17302 292 15 by by IN 17302 292 16 the the DT 17302 292 17 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 292 18 Company Company NNP 17302 292 19 on on IN 17302 292 20 girders girder NNS 17302 292 21 " " `` 17302 292 22 C C NNP 17302 292 23 " " '' 17302 292 24 on on IN 17302 292 25 the the DT 17302 292 26 east east JJ 17302 292 27 side side NN 17302 292 28 of of IN 17302 292 29 the the DT 17302 292 30 avenue avenue NN 17302 292 31 . . . 17302 293 1 This this DT 17302 293 2 is be VBZ 17302 293 3 part part NN 17302 293 4 of of IN 17302 293 5 the the DT 17302 293 6 high high JJ 17302 293 7 - - HYPH 17302 293 8 pressure pressure NN 17302 293 9 system system NN 17302 293 10 , , , 17302 293 11 and and CC 17302 293 12 the the DT 17302 293 13 location location NN 17302 293 14 and and CC 17302 293 15 elevation elevation NN 17302 293 16 of of IN 17302 293 17 this this DT 17302 293 18 water water NN 17302 293 19 main main JJ 17302 293 20 were be VBD 17302 293 21 taken take VBN 17302 293 22 into into IN 17302 293 23 consideration consideration NN 17302 293 24 when when WRB 17302 293 25 the the DT 17302 293 26 underpinning underpinning NN 17302 293 27 was be VBD 17302 293 28 designed design VBN 17302 293 29 . . . 17302 294 1 This this DT 17302 294 2 main main JJ 17302 294 3 , , , 17302 294 4 and and CC 17302 294 5 the the DT 17302 294 6 48-in 48-in CD 17302 294 7 . . . 17302 295 1 cast cast VBN 17302 295 2 - - HYPH 17302 295 3 iron iron NN 17302 295 4 sewer sewer NN 17302 295 5 bracketed bracket VBN 17302 295 6 to to IN 17302 295 7 girders girder NNS 17302 295 8 " " `` 17302 295 9 C c NN 17302 295 10 , , , 17302 295 11 " " '' 17302 295 12 are be VBP 17302 295 13 shown show VBN 17302 295 14 on on IN 17302 295 15 Fig Fig NNP 17302 295 16 . . . 17302 296 1 4 4 LS 17302 296 2 , , , 17302 296 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 296 4 XLVIII XLVIII NNP 17302 296 5 . . . 17302 297 1 Elevations elevation NNS 17302 297 2 had have VBD 17302 297 3 been be VBN 17302 297 4 taken take VBN 17302 297 5 on on IN 17302 297 6 marks mark NNS 17302 297 7 on on IN 17302 297 8 the the DT 17302 297 9 elevated elevated JJ 17302 297 10 railway railway NN 17302 297 11 columns column NNS 17302 297 12 between between IN 17302 297 13 30th 30th JJ 17302 297 14 and and CC 17302 297 15 34th 34th JJ 17302 297 16 Streets street NNS 17302 297 17 at at IN 17302 297 18 the the DT 17302 297 19 time time NN 17302 297 20 the the DT 17302 297 21 original original JJ 17302 297 22 surveys survey NNS 17302 297 23 were be VBD 17302 297 24 made make VBN 17302 297 25 , , , 17302 297 26 in in IN 17302 297 27 1902 1902 CD 17302 297 28 , , , 17302 297 29 and and CC 17302 297 30 these these DT 17302 297 31 marks mark NNS 17302 297 32 were be VBD 17302 297 33 used use VBN 17302 297 34 to to TO 17302 297 35 test test VB 17302 297 36 the the DT 17302 297 37 level level NN 17302 297 38 of of IN 17302 297 39 the the DT 17302 297 40 structure structure NN 17302 297 41 during during IN 17302 297 42 the the DT 17302 297 43 progress progress NN 17302 297 44 of of IN 17302 297 45 the the DT 17302 297 46 excavation excavation NN 17302 297 47 . . . 17302 298 1 At at IN 17302 298 2 the the DT 17302 298 3 extreme extreme JJ 17302 298 4 south south JJ 17302 298 5 end end NN 17302 298 6 of of IN 17302 298 7 the the DT 17302 298 8 work work NN 17302 298 9 the the DT 17302 298 10 procedure procedure NN 17302 298 11 was be VBD 17302 298 12 changed change VBN 17302 298 13 . . . 17302 299 1 The the DT 17302 299 2 east east JJ 17302 299 3 side side NN 17302 299 4 was be VBD 17302 299 5 excavated excavate VBN 17302 299 6 down down RP 17302 299 7 to to IN 17302 299 8 sub sub JJ 17302 299 9 - - JJ 17302 299 10 grade grade NN 17302 299 11 , , , 17302 299 12 the the DT 17302 299 13 east east NNP 17302 299 14 portion portion NN 17302 299 15 of of IN 17302 299 16 the the DT 17302 299 17 south south NNP 17302 299 18 abutment abutment NNP 17302 299 19 was be VBD 17302 299 20 constructed construct VBN 17302 299 21 , , , 17302 299 22 and and CC 17302 299 23 six six CD 17302 299 24 rows row NNS 17302 299 25 of of IN 17302 299 26 the the DT 17302 299 27 permanent permanent JJ 17302 299 28 steel steel NN 17302 299 29 viaduct viaduct NNS 17302 299 30 were be VBD 17302 299 31 erected erect VBN 17302 299 32 . . . 17302 300 1 Very very RB 17302 300 2 little little JJ 17302 300 3 excavation excavation NN 17302 300 4 had have VBD 17302 300 5 been be VBN 17302 300 6 done do VBN 17302 300 7 on on IN 17302 300 8 the the DT 17302 300 9 west west NNP 17302 300 10 side side NN 17302 300 11 of of IN 17302 300 12 the the DT 17302 300 13 avenue avenue NN 17302 300 14 at at IN 17302 300 15 the the DT 17302 300 16 south south JJ 17302 300 17 end end NN 17302 300 18 of of IN 17302 300 19 the the DT 17302 300 20 work work NN 17302 300 21 , , , 17302 300 22 and and CC 17302 300 23 it -PRON- PRP 17302 300 24 would would MD 17302 300 25 have have VB 17302 300 26 delayed delay VBN 17302 300 27 the the DT 17302 300 28 completion completion NN 17302 300 29 of of IN 17302 300 30 the the DT 17302 300 31 work work NN 17302 300 32 to to TO 17302 300 33 have have VB 17302 300 34 waited wait VBN 17302 300 35 for for IN 17302 300 36 the the DT 17302 300 37 excavation excavation NN 17302 300 38 for for IN 17302 300 39 and and CC 17302 300 40 the the DT 17302 300 41 construction construction NN 17302 300 42 of of IN 17302 300 43 the the DT 17302 300 44 west west NNP 17302 300 45 portion portion NN 17302 300 46 of of IN 17302 300 47 the the DT 17302 300 48 south south NNP 17302 300 49 abutment abutment NN 17302 300 50 and and CC 17302 300 51 the the DT 17302 300 52 erection erection NN 17302 300 53 of of IN 17302 300 54 the the DT 17302 300 55 steel steel NN 17302 300 56 ; ; : 17302 300 57 therefore therefore RB 17302 300 58 , , , 17302 300 59 instead instead RB 17302 300 60 of of IN 17302 300 61 supporting support VBG 17302 300 62 the the DT 17302 300 63 girders girder NNS 17302 300 64 " " `` 17302 300 65 C C NNP 17302 300 66 " " '' 17302 300 67 on on IN 17302 300 68 the the DT 17302 300 69 central central JJ 17302 300 70 rock rock NN 17302 300 71 core core NN 17302 300 72 , , , 17302 300 73 the the DT 17302 300 74 east east NNP 17302 300 75 ends end NNS 17302 300 76 were be VBD 17302 300 77 taken take VBN 17302 300 78 up up RP 17302 300 79 on on IN 17302 300 80 the the DT 17302 300 81 permanent permanent JJ 17302 300 82 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 300 83 girders girder NNS 17302 300 84 , , , 17302 300 85 and and CC 17302 300 86 the the DT 17302 300 87 west west NNP 17302 300 88 ends end NNS 17302 300 89 were be VBD 17302 300 90 supported support VBN 17302 300 91 on on IN 17302 300 92 a a DT 17302 300 93 concrete concrete JJ 17302 300 94 pier pier NN 17302 300 95 on on IN 17302 300 96 the the DT 17302 300 97 rock rock NN 17302 300 98 . . . 17302 301 1 The the DT 17302 301 2 central central JJ 17302 301 3 portion portion NN 17302 301 4 of of IN 17302 301 5 the the DT 17302 301 6 avenue avenue NN 17302 301 7 was be VBD 17302 301 8 excavated excavate VBN 17302 301 9 in in IN 17302 301 10 advance advance NN 17302 301 11 of of IN 17302 301 12 the the DT 17302 301 13 west west NNP 17302 301 14 portion portion NN 17302 301 15 . . . 17302 302 1 The the DT 17302 302 2 permanent permanent JJ 17302 302 3 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 302 4 girders girder NNS 17302 302 5 were be VBD 17302 302 6 put put VBN 17302 302 7 in in IN 17302 302 8 place place NN 17302 302 9 from from IN 17302 302 10 east east NN 17302 302 11 to to IN 17302 302 12 west west NNP 17302 302 13 across across IN 17302 302 14 the the DT 17302 302 15 avenue avenue NN 17302 302 16 , , , 17302 302 17 and and CC 17302 302 18 the the DT 17302 302 19 girders girder NNS 17302 302 20 " " `` 17302 302 21 C C NNP 17302 302 22 " " '' 17302 302 23 were be VBD 17302 302 24 supported support VBN 17302 302 25 on on IN 17302 302 26 the the DT 17302 302 27 deck deck NN 17302 302 28 of of IN 17302 302 29 the the DT 17302 302 30 permanent permanent JJ 17302 302 31 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 302 32 approximately approximately RB 17302 302 33 under under IN 17302 302 34 the the DT 17302 302 35 west west JJ 17302 302 36 elevated elevated JJ 17302 302 37 railway railway NN 17302 302 38 columns column NNS 17302 302 39 before before IN 17302 302 40 the the DT 17302 302 41 west west NNP 17302 302 42 portion portion NN 17302 302 43 of of IN 17302 302 44 the the DT 17302 302 45 avenue avenue NN 17302 302 46 was be VBD 17302 302 47 excavated excavate VBN 17302 302 48 , , , 17302 302 49 the the DT 17302 302 50 central central JJ 17302 302 51 portion portion NN 17302 302 52 of of IN 17302 302 53 the the DT 17302 302 54 south south NNP 17302 302 55 abutment abutment NN 17302 302 56 having have VBG 17302 302 57 been be VBN 17302 302 58 constructed construct VBN 17302 302 59 before before IN 17302 302 60 the the DT 17302 302 61 west west NNP 17302 302 62 portion portion NN 17302 302 63 . . . 17302 303 1 This this DT 17302 303 2 procedure procedure NN 17302 303 3 was be VBD 17302 303 4 adopted adopt VBN 17302 303 5 only only RB 17302 303 6 at at IN 17302 303 7 the the DT 17302 303 8 north north NN 17302 303 9 girders girder NNS 17302 303 10 " " `` 17302 303 11 C C NNP 17302 303 12 " " '' 17302 303 13 at at IN 17302 303 14 elevated elevated JJ 17302 303 15 railway railway NN 17302 303 16 column column NN 17302 303 17 No no UH 17302 303 18 . . . 17302 304 1 488 488 CD 17302 304 2 , , , 17302 304 3 the the DT 17302 304 4 south south JJ 17302 304 5 set set NN 17302 304 6 of of IN 17302 304 7 girders girder NNS 17302 304 8 " " `` 17302 304 9 C C NNP 17302 304 10 " " '' 17302 304 11 being be VBG 17302 304 12 on on IN 17302 304 13 the the DT 17302 304 14 rock rock NN 17302 304 15 immediately immediately RB 17302 304 16 south south RB 17302 304 17 of of IN 17302 304 18 the the DT 17302 304 19 south south NNP 17302 304 20 abutment abutment NN 17302 304 21 . . . 17302 305 1 Figs fig NNS 17302 305 2 . . . 17302 306 1 2 2 CD 17302 306 2 and and CC 17302 306 3 4 4 CD 17302 306 4 , , , 17302 306 5 Plate plate NN 17302 306 6 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 306 7 , , , 17302 306 8 and and CC 17302 306 9 Fig Fig NNP 17302 306 10 . . . 17302 307 1 2 2 LS 17302 307 2 , , , 17302 307 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 307 4 LII LII NNP 17302 307 5 , , , 17302 307 6 show show VBP 17302 307 7 various various JJ 17302 307 8 stages stage NNS 17302 307 9 of of IN 17302 307 10 the the DT 17302 307 11 work work NN 17302 307 12 at at IN 17302 307 13 the the DT 17302 307 14 south south JJ 17302 307 15 end end NN 17302 307 16 . . . 17302 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 308 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 308 3 : : : 17302 308 4 PLATE plate NN 17302 308 5 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 308 6 , , , 17302 308 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 308 8 . . . 17302 309 1 1.--TW 1.--tw CD 17302 309 2 60 60 CD 17302 309 3 , , , 17302 309 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 310 1 & & CC 17302 310 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 311 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 311 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 311 3 Station Station NNP 17302 311 4 West West NNP 17302 311 5 . . . 17302 312 1 Under under IN 17302 312 2 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 312 3 Ave Ave NNP 17302 312 4 . . NNP 17302 312 5 , , , 17302 312 6 looking look VBG 17302 312 7 South South NNP 17302 312 8 from from IN 17302 312 9 North North NNP 17302 312 10 abutment abutment NN 17302 312 11 , , , 17302 312 12 showing show VBG 17302 312 13 underpinning underpinning NN 17302 312 14 and and CC 17302 312 15 excavation excavation NN 17302 312 16 of of IN 17302 312 17 rock rock NN 17302 312 18 core core NN 17302 312 19 . . . 17302 313 1 Aug. August NNP 17302 313 2 13 13 CD 17302 313 3 , , , 17302 313 4 08 08 CD 17302 313 5 . . . 17302 313 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 314 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 314 3 : : : 17302 314 4 PLATE plate NN 17302 314 5 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 314 6 , , , 17302 314 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 314 8 . . . 17302 315 1 2.--TW 2.--tw CD 17302 315 2 84 84 CD 17302 315 3 , , , 17302 315 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 316 1 & & CC 17302 316 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 317 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 317 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 317 3 Station Station NNP 17302 317 4 West West NNP 17302 317 5 . . . 17302 318 1 View View NNP 17302 318 2 looking look VBG 17302 318 3 toward toward IN 17302 318 4 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 318 5 Ave Ave NNP 17302 318 6 . . . 17302 318 7 from from IN 17302 318 8 South South NNP 17302 318 9 side side NN 17302 318 10 of of IN 17302 318 11 31st 31st JJ 17302 318 12 St. St. NNP 17302 318 13 , , , 17302 318 14 200 200 CD 17302 318 15 feet foot NNS 17302 318 16 West West NNP 17302 318 17 of of IN 17302 318 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 318 19 Ave Ave NNP 17302 318 20 . . . 17302 318 21 Jan. January NNP 17302 318 22 28 28 CD 17302 318 23 , , , 17302 318 24 09 09 CD 17302 318 25 . . . 17302 318 26 ] ] -RRB- 17302 319 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 319 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 319 3 : : : 17302 319 4 PLATE plate NN 17302 319 5 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 319 6 , , , 17302 319 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 319 8 . . . 17302 320 1 3.--TW 3.--tw CD 17302 320 2 88 88 CD 17302 320 3 , , , 17302 320 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 321 1 & & CC 17302 321 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 322 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 322 2 N.R. N.R. NNP 17302 323 1 Div Div NNP 17302 323 2 . . . 17302 324 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 324 2 Station Station NNP 17302 324 3 West West NNP 17302 324 4 . . . 17302 325 1 Center center NN 17302 325 2 line line NN 17302 325 3 of of IN 17302 325 4 32nd 32nd NN 17302 325 5 St. St. NNP 17302 325 6 , , , 17302 325 7 looking look VBG 17302 325 8 East East NNP 17302 325 9 from from IN 17302 325 10 Sta Sta NNP 17302 325 11 . . . 17302 326 1 183 183 CD 17302 326 2 + + SYM 17302 326 3 50 50 CD 17302 326 4 , , , 17302 326 5 showing show VBG 17302 326 6 excavation excavation NN 17302 326 7 under under IN 17302 326 8 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 326 9 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 326 10 , , , 17302 326 11 permanent permanent JJ 17302 326 12 concrete concrete JJ 17302 326 13 piers pier NNS 17302 326 14 under under IN 17302 326 15 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 326 16 Railway Railway NNP 17302 326 17 Columns Columns NNPS 17302 326 18 and and CC 17302 326 19 removal removal NN 17302 326 20 of of IN 17302 326 21 temporary temporary JJ 17302 326 22 shoring shoring NN 17302 326 23 girders girder NNS 17302 326 24 " " `` 17302 326 25 C C NNP 17302 326 26 " " '' 17302 326 27 . . . 17302 327 1 April April NNP 17302 327 2 8 8 CD 17302 327 3 , , , 17302 327 4 09 09 CD 17302 327 5 . . . 17302 327 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 328 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 328 3 : : : 17302 328 4 PLATE plate NN 17302 328 5 XLIX XLIX NNP 17302 328 6 , , , 17302 328 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 328 8 . . . 17302 329 1 4.--TW 4.--tw CD 17302 329 2 95 95 CD 17302 329 3 , , , 17302 329 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 330 1 & & CC 17302 330 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 331 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 331 2 N.R. N.R. NNP 17302 332 1 Div Div NNP 17302 332 2 . . . 17302 333 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 333 2 Station Station NNP 17302 333 3 West West NNP 17302 333 4 . . . 17302 334 1 View View NNP 17302 334 2 under under IN 17302 334 3 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 334 4 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 334 5 looking look VBG 17302 334 6 Southward Southward NNP 17302 334 7 from from IN 17302 334 8 100 100 CD 17302 334 9 feet foot NNS 17302 334 10 South south RB 17302 334 11 of of IN 17302 334 12 center center NN 17302 334 13 line line NN 17302 334 14 , , , 17302 334 15 showing show VBG 17302 334 16 underpinning underpinning NN 17302 334 17 of of IN 17302 334 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 334 19 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 334 20 structure structure NN 17302 334 21 taken take VBN 17302 334 22 at at IN 17302 334 23 sub sub JJ 17302 334 24 - - JJ 17302 334 25 grade grade NN 17302 334 26 . . . 17302 335 1 May May NNP 17302 335 2 25 25 CD 17302 335 3 , , , 17302 335 4 09 09 CD 17302 335 5 . . . 17302 335 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 336 2 was be VBD 17302 336 3 made make VBN 17302 336 4 a a DT 17302 336 5 practice practice NN 17302 336 6 all all RB 17302 336 7 through through IN 17302 336 8 the the DT 17302 336 9 work work NN 17302 336 10 to to TO 17302 336 11 transfer transfer VB 17302 336 12 the the DT 17302 336 13 weight weight NN 17302 336 14 of of IN 17302 336 15 the the DT 17302 336 16 structures structure NNS 17302 336 17 very very RB 17302 336 18 positively positively RB 17302 336 19 from from IN 17302 336 20 one one CD 17302 336 21 support support NN 17302 336 22 to to IN 17302 336 23 another another DT 17302 336 24 by by IN 17302 336 25 lifting lift VBG 17302 336 26 them -PRON- PRP 17302 336 27 bodily bodily RB 17302 336 28 by by IN 17302 336 29 jacks jack NNS 17302 336 30 , , , 17302 336 31 and and CC 17302 336 32 putting put VBG 17302 336 33 in in RP 17302 336 34 filler filler NN 17302 336 35 pieces piece NNS 17302 336 36 before before IN 17302 336 37 releasing release VBG 17302 336 38 the the DT 17302 336 39 jacks jack NNS 17302 336 40 , , , 17302 336 41 not not RB 17302 336 42 trusting trust VBG 17302 336 43 to to IN 17302 336 44 wedging wedge VBG 17302 336 45 to to TO 17302 336 46 transfer transfer VB 17302 336 47 the the DT 17302 336 48 loads load NNS 17302 336 49 . . . 17302 337 1 In in IN 17302 337 2 fact fact NN 17302 337 3 , , , 17302 337 4 apart apart RB 17302 337 5 from from IN 17302 337 6 the the DT 17302 337 7 boxing boxing NN 17302 337 8 - - HYPH 17302 337 9 in in NN 17302 337 10 of of IN 17302 337 11 the the DT 17302 337 12 surface surface NN 17302 337 13 railway railway NN 17302 337 14 concrete concrete NN 17302 337 15 , , , 17302 337 16 no no DT 17302 337 17 wedges wedge NNS 17302 337 18 whatever whatever WDT 17302 337 19 were be VBD 17302 337 20 used use VBN 17302 337 21 . . . 17302 338 1 This this DT 17302 338 2 appears appear VBZ 17302 338 3 to to TO 17302 338 4 have have VB 17302 338 5 been be VBN 17302 338 6 a a DT 17302 338 7 decided decide VBN 17302 338 8 advantage advantage NN 17302 338 9 , , , 17302 338 10 for for IN 17302 338 11 , , , 17302 338 12 with with IN 17302 338 13 the the DT 17302 338 14 constant constant JJ 17302 338 15 pounding pounding NN 17302 338 16 of of IN 17302 338 17 trains train NNS 17302 338 18 on on IN 17302 338 19 the the DT 17302 338 20 elevated elevated JJ 17302 338 21 railway railway NN 17302 338 22 and and CC 17302 338 23 the the DT 17302 338 24 jarring jarring NN 17302 338 25 due due IN 17302 338 26 to to IN 17302 338 27 heavy heavy JJ 17302 338 28 trucks truck NNS 17302 338 29 on on IN 17302 338 30 the the DT 17302 338 31 pavement pavement NN 17302 338 32 blocks block NNS 17302 338 33 , , , 17302 338 34 it -PRON- PRP 17302 338 35 is be VBZ 17302 338 36 very very RB 17302 338 37 likely likely JJ 17302 338 38 that that IN 17302 338 39 wedging wedging NN 17302 338 40 would would MD 17302 338 41 have have VB 17302 338 42 become become VBN 17302 338 43 loosened loosen VBN 17302 338 44 and and CC 17302 338 45 displaced displace VBN 17302 338 46 , , , 17302 338 47 whereas whereas IN 17302 338 48 , , , 17302 338 49 with with IN 17302 338 50 blocking blocking NN 17302 338 51 , , , 17302 338 52 there there EX 17302 338 53 was be VBD 17302 338 54 little little JJ 17302 338 55 or or CC 17302 338 56 no no DT 17302 338 57 tendency tendency NN 17302 338 58 toward toward IN 17302 338 59 displacement displacement NN 17302 338 60 due due IN 17302 338 61 to to IN 17302 338 62 vibration vibration NN 17302 338 63 . . . 17302 339 1 Although although IN 17302 339 2 the the DT 17302 339 3 vibration vibration NN 17302 339 4 of of IN 17302 339 5 the the DT 17302 339 6 structure structure NN 17302 339 7 , , , 17302 339 8 when when WRB 17302 339 9 a a DT 17302 339 10 long long JJ 17302 339 11 length length NN 17302 339 12 was be VBD 17302 339 13 supported support VBN 17302 339 14 on on IN 17302 339 15 girders girder NNS 17302 339 16 " " `` 17302 339 17 C C NNP 17302 339 18 " " '' 17302 339 19 resting rest VBG 17302 339 20 on on IN 17302 339 21 the the DT 17302 339 22 permanent permanent JJ 17302 339 23 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 339 24 girders girder NNS 17302 339 25 on on IN 17302 339 26 the the DT 17302 339 27 sides side NNS 17302 339 28 of of IN 17302 339 29 the the DT 17302 339 30 avenue avenue NN 17302 339 31 , , , 17302 339 32 appeared appear VBD 17302 339 33 to to TO 17302 339 34 be be VB 17302 339 35 considerable considerable JJ 17302 339 36 , , , 17302 339 37 not not RB 17302 339 38 only only RB 17302 339 39 vertically vertically RB 17302 339 40 but but CC 17302 339 41 transversely transversely RB 17302 339 42 , , , 17302 339 43 very very RB 17302 339 44 careful careful JJ 17302 339 45 observation observation NN 17302 339 46 showed show VBD 17302 339 47 that that IN 17302 339 48 the the DT 17302 339 49 sag sag NN 17302 339 50 in in IN 17302 339 51 the the DT 17302 339 52 girder girder NN 17302 339 53 " " `` 17302 339 54 C C NNP 17302 339 55 " " '' 17302 339 56 due due IN 17302 339 57 a a DT 17302 339 58 live live JJ 17302 339 59 load load NN 17302 339 60 of of IN 17302 339 61 three three CD 17302 339 62 elevated elevated JJ 17302 339 63 railway railway NN 17302 339 64 trains train NNS 17302 339 65 , , , 17302 339 66 one one CD 17302 339 67 surface surface NN 17302 339 68 railway railway NN 17302 339 69 car car NN 17302 339 70 , , , 17302 339 71 and and CC 17302 339 72 one one CD 17302 339 73 heavy heavy JJ 17302 339 74 truck truck NN 17302 339 75 , , , 17302 339 76 amounted amount VBD 17302 339 77 to to IN 17302 339 78 1/8 1/8 CD 17302 339 79 in in IN 17302 339 80 . . . 17302 340 1 The the DT 17302 340 2 sideway sideway JJ 17302 340 3 vibration vibration NN 17302 340 4 did do VBD 17302 340 5 not not RB 17302 340 6 amount amount VB 17302 340 7 to to IN 17302 340 8 more more JJR 17302 340 9 than than IN 17302 340 10 1/32 1/32 CD 17302 340 11 in in IN 17302 340 12 . . . 17302 341 1 on on IN 17302 341 2 either either DT 17302 341 3 side side NN 17302 341 4 of of IN 17302 341 5 the the DT 17302 341 6 normal normal JJ 17302 341 7 position position NN 17302 341 8 . . . 17302 342 1 More More JJR 17302 342 2 vibration vibration NN 17302 342 3 was be VBD 17302 342 4 caused cause VBN 17302 342 5 by by IN 17302 342 6 heavy heavy JJ 17302 342 7 trucks truck NNS 17302 342 8 and and CC 17302 342 9 wagons wagon NNS 17302 342 10 going go VBG 17302 342 11 over over IN 17302 342 12 the the DT 17302 342 13 stone stone NN 17302 342 14 pavement pavement NN 17302 342 15 than than IN 17302 342 16 by by IN 17302 342 17 the the DT 17302 342 18 elevated elevated JJ 17302 342 19 railway railway NN 17302 342 20 trains train NNS 17302 342 21 or or CC 17302 342 22 surface surface NN 17302 342 23 cars car NNS 17302 342 24 . . . 17302 343 1 No no DT 17302 343 2 blasting blasting NN 17302 343 3 was be VBD 17302 343 4 done do VBN 17302 343 5 near near IN 17302 343 6 the the DT 17302 343 7 supports support NNS 17302 343 8 of of IN 17302 343 9 the the DT 17302 343 10 elevated elevated JJ 17302 343 11 railway railway NN 17302 343 12 structure structure NN 17302 343 13 while while IN 17302 343 14 trains train NNS 17302 343 15 were be VBD 17302 343 16 passing pass VBG 17302 343 17 over over IN 17302 343 18 it -PRON- PRP 17302 343 19 , , , 17302 343 20 and and CC 17302 343 21 occasionally occasionally RB 17302 343 22 trains train NNS 17302 343 23 were be VBD 17302 343 24 stopped stop VBN 17302 343 25 during during IN 17302 343 26 a a DT 17302 343 27 heavy heavy JJ 17302 343 28 or or CC 17302 343 29 uncertain uncertain JJ 17302 343 30 blast blast NN 17302 343 31 . . . 17302 344 1 A a DT 17302 344 2 watchman watchman NN 17302 344 3 on on IN 17302 344 4 the the DT 17302 344 5 surface surface NN 17302 344 6 , , , 17302 344 7 day day NN 17302 344 8 and and CC 17302 344 9 night night NN 17302 344 10 , , , 17302 344 11 and and CC 17302 344 12 at at IN 17302 344 13 first first JJ 17302 344 14 one one CD 17302 344 15 and and CC 17302 344 16 later later RB 17302 344 17 two two CD 17302 344 18 flagmen flagman NNS 17302 344 19 on on IN 17302 344 20 the the DT 17302 344 21 elevated elevated JJ 17302 344 22 railway railway NN 17302 344 23 structure structure NN 17302 344 24 , , , 17302 344 25 were be VBD 17302 344 26 on on IN 17302 344 27 duty duty NN 17302 344 28 at at IN 17302 344 29 all all DT 17302 344 30 times time NNS 17302 344 31 , , , 17302 344 32 reporting report VBG 17302 344 33 to to IN 17302 344 34 the the DT 17302 344 35 Interborough Interborough NNP 17302 344 36 Rapid Rapid NNP 17302 344 37 Transit Transit NNP 17302 344 38 Company Company NNP 17302 344 39 , , , 17302 344 40 by by IN 17302 344 41 whom whom WP 17302 344 42 they -PRON- PRP 17302 344 43 were be VBD 17302 344 44 employed employ VBN 17302 344 45 . . . 17302 345 1 Log log NN 17302 345 2 mats mat NNS 17302 345 3 and and CC 17302 345 4 timber timber NN 17302 345 5 protection protection NN 17302 345 6 for for IN 17302 345 7 the the DT 17302 345 8 girders girder NNS 17302 345 9 and and CC 17302 345 10 the the DT 17302 345 11 columns column NNS 17302 345 12 of of IN 17302 345 13 the the DT 17302 345 14 permanent permanent JJ 17302 345 15 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 345 16 were be VBD 17302 345 17 used use VBN 17302 345 18 , , , 17302 345 19 as as IN 17302 345 20 shown show VBN 17302 345 21 by by IN 17302 345 22 Figs fig NNS 17302 345 23 . . . 17302 346 1 1 1 CD 17302 346 2 and and CC 17302 346 3 4 4 CD 17302 346 4 , , , 17302 346 5 Plate plate NN 17302 346 6 XLIX XLIX NNS 17302 346 7 , , , 17302 346 8 during during IN 17302 346 9 the the DT 17302 346 10 excavation excavation NN 17302 346 11 of of IN 17302 346 12 the the DT 17302 346 13 rock rock NN 17302 346 14 core core NN 17302 346 15 , , , 17302 346 16 and and CC 17302 346 17 timber timber NN 17302 346 18 was be VBD 17302 346 19 also also RB 17302 346 20 used use VBN 17302 346 21 to to TO 17302 346 22 protect protect VB 17302 346 23 the the DT 17302 346 24 face face NN 17302 346 25 of of IN 17302 346 26 the the DT 17302 346 27 completed complete VBN 17302 346 28 portions portion NNS 17302 346 29 of of IN 17302 346 30 the the DT 17302 346 31 concrete concrete JJ 17302 346 32 abutments abutment NNS 17302 346 33 . . . 17302 347 1 In in IN 17302 347 2 excavating excavate VBG 17302 347 3 the the DT 17302 347 4 sides side NNS 17302 347 5 of of IN 17302 347 6 the the DT 17302 347 7 avenue avenue NN 17302 347 8 , , , 17302 347 9 the the DT 17302 347 10 rock rock NN 17302 347 11 broke break VBD 17302 347 12 better well RBR 17302 347 13 on on IN 17302 347 14 the the DT 17302 347 15 east east NN 17302 347 16 than than IN 17302 347 17 on on IN 17302 347 18 the the DT 17302 347 19 west west NNP 17302 347 20 side side NN 17302 347 21 , , , 17302 347 22 where where WRB 17302 347 23 large large JJ 17302 347 24 seams seam NNS 17302 347 25 developed develop VBD 17302 347 26 and and CC 17302 347 27 some some DT 17302 347 28 slides slide NNS 17302 347 29 occurred occur VBD 17302 347 30 . . . 17302 348 1 _ _ NNP 17302 348 2 Abutments._--As Abutments._--As NNP 17302 348 3 shown show VBN 17302 348 4 on on IN 17302 348 5 Fig Fig NNP 17302 348 6 . . . 17302 349 1 7 7 CD 17302 349 2 , , , 17302 349 3 the the DT 17302 349 4 face face NN 17302 349 5 of of IN 17302 349 6 the the DT 17302 349 7 north north NN 17302 349 8 abutment abutment NN 17302 349 9 has have VBZ 17302 349 10 a a DT 17302 349 11 batter batter NN 17302 349 12 of of IN 17302 349 13 2 2 CD 17302 349 14 in in IN 17302 349 15 . . . 17302 350 1 to to IN 17302 350 2 the the DT 17302 350 3 foot foot NN 17302 350 4 , , , 17302 350 5 and and CC 17302 350 6 the the DT 17302 350 7 face face NN 17302 350 8 of of IN 17302 350 9 the the DT 17302 350 10 south south NNP 17302 350 11 abutment abutment NN 17302 350 12 has have VBZ 17302 350 13 a a DT 17302 350 14 variable variable JJ 17302 350 15 batter batter NN 17302 350 16 , , , 17302 350 17 the the DT 17302 350 18 base base NN 17302 350 19 being be VBG 17302 350 20 on on IN 17302 350 21 a a DT 17302 350 22 grade grade NN 17302 350 23 and and CC 17302 350 24 the the DT 17302 350 25 bridge bridge NN 17302 350 26 seat seat NN 17302 350 27 being be VBG 17302 350 28 level level NN 17302 350 29 , , , 17302 350 30 and and CC 17302 350 31 both both DT 17302 350 32 maintaining maintain VBG 17302 350 33 a a DT 17302 350 34 uniform uniform JJ 17302 350 35 distance distance NN 17302 350 36 from from IN 17302 350 37 the the DT 17302 350 38 center center NN 17302 350 39 of of IN 17302 350 40 the the DT 17302 350 41 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 350 42 Yard Yard NNP 17302 350 43 . . . 17302 351 1 The the DT 17302 351 2 back back JJ 17302 351 3 walls wall NNS 17302 351 4 of of IN 17302 351 5 the the DT 17302 351 6 abutments abutment NNS 17302 351 7 were be VBD 17302 351 8 not not RB 17302 351 9 built build VBN 17302 351 10 until until IN 17302 351 11 the the DT 17302 351 12 steel steel NN 17302 351 13 had have VBD 17302 351 14 been be VBN 17302 351 15 put put VBN 17302 351 16 in in IN 17302 351 17 place place NN 17302 351 18 . . . 17302 352 1 No no DT 17302 352 2 attempt attempt NN 17302 352 3 was be VBD 17302 352 4 made make VBN 17302 352 5 to to IN 17302 352 6 water water NN 17302 352 7 - - HYPH 17302 352 8 proof proof NN 17302 352 9 these these DT 17302 352 10 abutments abutment NNS 17302 352 11 , , , 17302 352 12 but but CC 17302 352 13 , , , 17302 352 14 in in IN 17302 352 15 the the DT 17302 352 16 rear rear NN 17302 352 17 of of IN 17302 352 18 the the DT 17302 352 19 wall wall NN 17302 352 20 , , , 17302 352 21 open open JJ 17302 352 22 spaces space NNS 17302 352 23 were be VBD 17302 352 24 left leave VBN 17302 352 25 , , , 17302 352 26 about about RB 17302 352 27 6 6 CD 17302 352 28 ft ft NN 17302 352 29 . . . 17302 352 30 from from IN 17302 352 31 center center NN 17302 352 32 to to IN 17302 352 33 center center NN 17302 352 34 , , , 17302 352 35 which which WDT 17302 352 36 were be VBD 17302 352 37 connected connect VBN 17302 352 38 with with IN 17302 352 39 drain drain NN 17302 352 40 pipes pipe NNS 17302 352 41 at at IN 17302 352 42 the the DT 17302 352 43 base base NN 17302 352 44 of of IN 17302 352 45 and and CC 17302 352 46 extending extend VBG 17302 352 47 through through IN 17302 352 48 the the DT 17302 352 49 wall wall NN 17302 352 50 , , , 17302 352 51 for for IN 17302 352 52 the the DT 17302 352 53 purpose purpose NN 17302 352 54 of of IN 17302 352 55 carrying carry VBG 17302 352 56 off off RP 17302 352 57 any any DT 17302 352 58 water water NN 17302 352 59 that that WDT 17302 352 60 might may MD 17302 352 61 develop develop VB 17302 352 62 in in IN 17302 352 63 the the DT 17302 352 64 rock rock NN 17302 352 65 . . . 17302 353 1 These these DT 17302 353 2 drains drain NNS 17302 353 3 were be VBD 17302 353 4 formed form VBN 17302 353 5 by by IN 17302 353 6 building build VBG 17302 353 7 wooden wooden JJ 17302 353 8 boxes box NNS 17302 353 9 with with IN 17302 353 10 the the DT 17302 353 11 side side NN 17302 353 12 toward toward IN 17302 353 13 the the DT 17302 353 14 rock rock NN 17302 353 15 open open JJ 17302 353 16 and and CC 17302 353 17 the the DT 17302 353 18 joints joint NNS 17302 353 19 in in IN 17302 353 20 the the DT 17302 353 21 boxes box NNS 17302 353 22 and and CC 17302 353 23 against against IN 17302 353 24 the the DT 17302 353 25 rock rock NN 17302 353 26 plastered plaster VBN 17302 353 27 with with IN 17302 353 28 mortar mortar NN 17302 353 29 in in IN 17302 353 30 advance advance NN 17302 353 31 of of IN 17302 353 32 the the DT 17302 353 33 wall wall NN 17302 353 34 . . . 17302 354 1 A a DT 17302 354 2 hose hose NN 17302 354 3 was be VBD 17302 354 4 used use VBN 17302 354 5 to to TO 17302 354 6 run run VB 17302 354 7 water water NN 17302 354 8 through through IN 17302 354 9 these these DT 17302 354 10 drains drain NNS 17302 354 11 during during IN 17302 354 12 the the DT 17302 354 13 placing placing NN 17302 354 14 of of IN 17302 354 15 the the DT 17302 354 16 concrete concrete NN 17302 354 17 , , , 17302 354 18 for for IN 17302 354 19 the the DT 17302 354 20 purpose purpose NN 17302 354 21 of of IN 17302 354 22 washing wash VBG 17302 354 23 out out RP 17302 354 24 any any DT 17302 354 25 grout grout NN 17302 354 26 which which WDT 17302 354 27 might may MD 17302 354 28 run run VB 17302 354 29 into into IN 17302 354 30 them -PRON- PRP 17302 354 31 . . . 17302 355 1 Each each DT 17302 355 2 box box NN 17302 355 3 was be VBD 17302 355 4 washed wash VBN 17302 355 5 out out RP 17302 355 6 at at IN 17302 355 7 frequent frequent JJ 17302 355 8 intervals interval NNS 17302 355 9 , , , 17302 355 10 and and CC 17302 355 11 there there EX 17302 355 12 was be VBD 17302 355 13 no no DT 17302 355 14 clogging clogging NN 17302 355 15 of of IN 17302 355 16 the the DT 17302 355 17 drains drain NNS 17302 355 18 whatever whatever WDT 17302 355 19 . . . 17302 356 1 This this DT 17302 356 2 method method NN 17302 356 3 of of IN 17302 356 4 keeping keep VBG 17302 356 5 the the DT 17302 356 6 drains drain NNS 17302 356 7 open open JJ 17302 356 8 was be VBD 17302 356 9 adopted adopt VBN 17302 356 10 and and CC 17302 356 11 used use VBN 17302 356 12 successfully successfully RB 17302 356 13 for for IN 17302 356 14 the the DT 17302 356 15 entire entire JJ 17302 356 16 work work NN 17302 356 17 . . . 17302 357 1 The the DT 17302 357 2 abutments abutment NNS 17302 357 3 were be VBD 17302 357 4 built build VBN 17302 357 5 of of IN 17302 357 6 concrete concrete NN 17302 357 7 , , , 17302 357 8 and and CC 17302 357 9 the the DT 17302 357 10 mixture mixture NN 17302 357 11 was be VBD 17302 357 12 1 1 CD 17302 357 13 part part NN 17302 357 14 of of IN 17302 357 15 cement cement NN 17302 357 16 , , , 17302 357 17 3 3 CD 17302 357 18 parts part NNS 17302 357 19 of of IN 17302 357 20 sand sand NN 17302 357 21 , , , 17302 357 22 and and CC 17302 357 23 6 6 CD 17302 357 24 parts part NNS 17302 357 25 of of IN 17302 357 26 broken broken JJ 17302 357 27 stone stone NN 17302 357 28 . . . 17302 358 1 The the DT 17302 358 2 concrete concrete NN 17302 358 3 was be VBD 17302 358 4 mixed mix VBN 17302 358 5 in in IN 17302 358 6 a a DT 17302 358 7 No no NN 17302 358 8 . . . 17302 359 1 3 3 CD 17302 359 2 Ransome Ransome NNP 17302 359 3 mixer mixer NN 17302 359 4 , , , 17302 359 5 and and CC 17302 359 6 was be VBD 17302 359 7 placed place VBN 17302 359 8 very very RB 17302 359 9 wet wet JJ 17302 359 10 . . . 17302 360 1 No no DT 17302 360 2 facing face VBG 17302 360 3 mixture mixture NN 17302 360 4 or or CC 17302 360 5 facing face VBG 17302 360 6 diaphragms diaphragm NNS 17302 360 7 were be VBD 17302 360 8 used use VBN 17302 360 9 , , , 17302 360 10 but but CC 17302 360 11 the the DT 17302 360 12 stone stone NN 17302 360 13 was be VBD 17302 360 14 spaded spade VBN 17302 360 15 away away RB 17302 360 16 from from IN 17302 360 17 the the DT 17302 360 18 face face NN 17302 360 19 of of IN 17302 360 20 the the DT 17302 360 21 wall wall NN 17302 360 22 as as IN 17302 360 23 the the DT 17302 360 24 concrete concrete NN 17302 360 25 was be VBD 17302 360 26 laid lay VBN 17302 360 27 . . . 17302 361 1 Chutes chute NNS 17302 361 2 were be VBD 17302 361 3 used use VBN 17302 361 4 inside inside IN 17302 361 5 the the DT 17302 361 6 form form NN 17302 361 7 , , , 17302 361 8 if if IN 17302 361 9 the the DT 17302 361 10 concrete concrete NN 17302 361 11 had have VBD 17302 361 12 to to TO 17302 361 13 drop drop VB 17302 361 14 some some DT 17302 361 15 distance distance NN 17302 361 16 . . . 17302 362 1 Work work NN 17302 362 2 was be VBD 17302 362 3 continued continue VBN 17302 362 4 day day NN 17302 362 5 and and CC 17302 362 6 night night NN 17302 362 7 , , , 17302 362 8 without without IN 17302 362 9 any any DT 17302 362 10 intermission intermission NN 17302 362 11 , , , 17302 362 12 from from IN 17302 362 13 the the DT 17302 362 14 time time NN 17302 362 15 of of IN 17302 362 16 commencement commencement NN 17302 362 17 to to IN 17302 362 18 the the DT 17302 362 19 time time NN 17302 362 20 of of IN 17302 362 21 completion completion NN 17302 362 22 of of IN 17302 362 23 each each DT 17302 362 24 section section NN 17302 362 25 . . . 17302 363 1 The the DT 17302 363 2 face face NN 17302 363 3 of of IN 17302 363 4 the the DT 17302 363 5 concrete concrete JJ 17302 363 6 wall wall NN 17302 363 7 was be VBD 17302 363 8 rubbed rub VBN 17302 363 9 and and CC 17302 363 10 finished finish VBD 17302 363 11 in in IN 17302 363 12 a a DT 17302 363 13 manner manner NN 17302 363 14 similar similar JJ 17302 363 15 to to IN 17302 363 16 that that DT 17302 363 17 used use VBN 17302 363 18 on on IN 17302 363 19 the the DT 17302 363 20 walls wall NNS 17302 363 21 between between IN 17302 363 22 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 363 23 and and CC 17302 363 24 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 363 25 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 363 26 , , , 17302 363 27 as as IN 17302 363 28 described describe VBN 17302 363 29 later later RB 17302 363 30 . . . 17302 364 1 Fig fig NN 17302 364 2 . . . 17302 365 1 2 2 LS 17302 365 2 , , , 17302 365 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 365 4 LII LII NNP 17302 365 5 , , , 17302 365 6 shows show VBZ 17302 365 7 the the DT 17302 365 8 east east JJ 17302 365 9 and and CC 17302 365 10 central central JJ 17302 365 11 portions portion NNS 17302 365 12 of of IN 17302 365 13 the the DT 17302 365 14 south south NNP 17302 365 15 abutment abutment NNP 17302 365 16 , , , 17302 365 17 completed complete VBN 17302 365 18 and and CC 17302 365 19 carrying carry VBG 17302 365 20 the the DT 17302 365 21 permanent permanent JJ 17302 365 22 viaduct viaduct NN 17302 365 23 , , , 17302 365 24 and and CC 17302 365 25 the the DT 17302 365 26 excavation excavation NN 17302 365 27 completed complete VBN 17302 365 28 for for IN 17302 365 29 the the DT 17302 365 30 west west NNP 17302 365 31 portion portion NN 17302 365 32 . . . 17302 366 1 WORK work NN 17302 366 2 BETWEEN between IN 17302 366 3 NINTH NINTH NNP 17302 366 4 AND and CC 17302 366 5 TENTH TENTH NNP 17302 366 6 AVENUES AVENUES NNP 17302 366 7 . . . 17302 367 1 _ _ NNP 17302 367 2 General General NNP 17302 367 3 Description._--The Description._--The NNP 17302 367 4 work work NN 17302 367 5 involved involve VBD 17302 367 6 the the DT 17302 367 7 excavation excavation NN 17302 367 8 of of IN 17302 367 9 about about RB 17302 367 10 5.4 5.4 CD 17302 367 11 acres acre NNS 17302 367 12 , , , 17302 367 13 between between IN 17302 367 14 the the DT 17302 367 15 west west NNP 17302 367 16 house house NNP 17302 367 17 line line NN 17302 367 18 of of IN 17302 367 19 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 367 20 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 367 21 and and CC 17302 367 22 the the DT 17302 367 23 east east NNP 17302 367 24 house house NNP 17302 367 25 line line NN 17302 367 26 of of IN 17302 367 27 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 367 28 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 367 29 , , , 17302 367 30 to to IN 17302 367 31 an an DT 17302 367 32 average average JJ 17302 367 33 depth depth NN 17302 367 34 of of IN 17302 367 35 about about RB 17302 367 36 50 50 CD 17302 367 37 ft ft NN 17302 367 38 . . NNP 17302 367 39 , , , 17302 367 40 the the DT 17302 367 41 construction construction NN 17302 367 42 of of IN 17302 367 43 a a DT 17302 367 44 stone stone NN 17302 367 45 masonry masonry NN 17302 367 46 portal portal JJ 17302 367 47 at at IN 17302 367 48 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 367 49 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 367 50 leading lead VBG 17302 367 51 to to IN 17302 367 52 the the DT 17302 367 53 River River NNP 17302 367 54 Tunnels Tunnels NNPS 17302 367 55 , , , 17302 367 56 and and CC 17302 367 57 the the DT 17302 367 58 construction construction NN 17302 367 59 around around IN 17302 367 60 the the DT 17302 367 61 site site NN 17302 367 62 of of IN 17302 367 63 the the DT 17302 367 64 concrete concrete JJ 17302 367 65 retaining retaining NN 17302 367 66 and and CC 17302 367 67 face face VB 17302 367 68 walls wall NNS 17302 367 69 . . . 17302 368 1 The the DT 17302 368 2 following follow VBG 17302 368 3 estimated estimated JJ 17302 368 4 quantities quantity NNS 17302 368 5 appear appear VBP 17302 368 6 in in IN 17302 368 7 the the DT 17302 368 8 contract contract NN 17302 368 9 : : : 17302 368 10 Excavation excavation NN 17302 368 11 of of IN 17302 368 12 rock rock NN 17302 368 13 in in IN 17302 368 14 trenches trench NNS 17302 368 15 , , , 17302 368 16 3,400 3,400 CD 17302 368 17 cu cu NN 17302 368 18 . . . 17302 369 1 yd yd NNP 17302 369 2 . . . 17302 370 1 ; ; : 17302 370 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 370 3 of of IN 17302 370 4 rock rock NN 17302 370 5 in in IN 17302 370 6 pit pit NN 17302 370 7 , , , 17302 370 8 377,000 377,000 CD 17302 370 9 cu cu NN 17302 370 10 . . . 17302 371 1 yd yd NNP 17302 371 2 . . . 17302 372 1 ; ; : 17302 372 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 372 3 of of IN 17302 372 4 all all DT 17302 372 5 materials material NNS 17302 372 6 except except IN 17302 372 7 rock rock NN 17302 372 8 in in IN 17302 372 9 trenches trench NNS 17302 372 10 , , , 17302 372 11 6,500 6,500 CD 17302 372 12 cu cu XX 17302 372 13 . . . 17302 373 1 yd yd NNP 17302 373 2 . . . 17302 374 1 ; ; : 17302 374 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 374 3 of of IN 17302 374 4 all all DT 17302 374 5 materials material NNS 17302 374 6 except except IN 17302 374 7 rock rock NN 17302 374 8 in in IN 17302 374 9 pit pit NN 17302 374 10 , , , 17302 374 11 34,000 34,000 CD 17302 374 12 cu cu NNS 17302 374 13 . . . 17302 375 1 yd yd NNP 17302 375 2 . . . 17302 376 1 ; ; : 17302 376 2 concrete concrete NN 17302 376 3 , , , 17302 376 4 1:3:6 1:3:6 CD 17302 376 5 , , , 17302 376 6 in in IN 17302 376 7 retaining retain VBG 17302 376 8 walls wall NNS 17302 376 9 , , , 17302 376 10 4,580 4,580 CD 17302 376 11 cu cu NNS 17302 376 12 . . . 17302 377 1 yd yd NNP 17302 377 2 . . . 17302 378 1 ; ; : 17302 378 2 concrete concrete NN 17302 378 3 , , , 17302 378 4 1:3:6 1:3:6 CD 17302 378 5 , , , 17302 378 6 in in IN 17302 378 7 face face NN 17302 378 8 walls wall NNS 17302 378 9 , , , 17302 378 10 7,460 7,460 CD 17302 378 11 cu cu NNS 17302 378 12 . . . 17302 379 1 yd yd NNP 17302 379 2 . . . 17302 380 1 ; ; : 17302 380 2 concrete concrete NNP 17302 380 3 , , , 17302 380 4 1:2:3 1:2:3 CD 17302 380 5 , , , 17302 380 6 with with IN 17302 380 7 3/4-in 3/4-in NNP 17302 380 8 . . . 17302 381 1 stone stone NNP 17302 381 2 , , , 17302 381 3 in in IN 17302 381 4 face face NN 17302 381 5 walls wall NNS 17302 381 6 , , , 17302 381 7 4,100 4,100 CD 17302 381 8 cu cu NN 17302 381 9 . . . 17302 382 1 yd yd NNP 17302 382 2 . . . 17302 383 1 ; ; : 17302 383 2 stone stone NN 17302 383 3 masonry masonry NN 17302 383 4 in in IN 17302 383 5 portal portal NNP 17302 383 6 , , , 17302 383 7 247 247 CD 17302 383 8 cu cu NNS 17302 383 9 . . . 17302 384 1 yd yd NNP 17302 384 2 . . NNP 17302 384 3 , , , 17302 384 4 etc etc FW 17302 384 5 . . FW 17302 384 6 , , , 17302 384 7 etc etc FW 17302 384 8 . . . 17302 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 385 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 385 3 : : : 17302 385 4 Fig Fig NNP 17302 385 5 . . . 17302 386 1 7 7 LS 17302 386 2 . . . 17302 387 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 387 2 Full full JJ 17302 387 3 page page NN 17302 387 4 image image NN 17302 387 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 387 6 NINTH NINTH NNP 17302 387 7 AVE AVE NNP 17302 387 8 . . . 17302 387 9 ABUTMENTS ABUTMENTS NNP 17302 387 10 & & CC 17302 387 11 KEY KEY NNP 17302 387 12 PLAN PLAN NNP 17302 387 13 ] ] -RRB- 17302 387 14 As as IN 17302 387 15 previously previously RB 17302 387 16 stated state VBN 17302 387 17 , , , 17302 387 18 the the DT 17302 387 19 contract contract NN 17302 387 20 price price NN 17302 387 21 included include VBD 17302 387 22 the the DT 17302 387 23 placing placing NN 17302 387 24 of of IN 17302 387 25 all all DT 17302 387 26 excavated excavate VBN 17302 387 27 material material NN 17302 387 28 on on IN 17302 387 29 scows scow NNS 17302 387 30 at at IN 17302 387 31 Pier Pier NNP 17302 387 32 62 62 CD 17302 387 33 , , , 17302 387 34 North North NNP 17302 387 35 River River NNP 17302 387 36 . . . 17302 388 1 Prior prior RB 17302 388 2 to to IN 17302 388 3 this this DT 17302 388 4 contract contract NN 17302 388 5 this this DT 17302 388 6 pier pier NN 17302 388 7 had have VBD 17302 388 8 been be VBN 17302 388 9 used use VBN 17302 388 10 by by IN 17302 388 11 the the DT 17302 388 12 New New NNP 17302 388 13 York York NNP 17302 388 14 Contracting Contracting NNP 17302 388 15 Company Company NNP 17302 388 16 - - HYPH 17302 388 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 17302 388 18 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 388 19 , , , 17302 388 20 for for IN 17302 388 21 the the DT 17302 388 22 disposal disposal NN 17302 388 23 of of IN 17302 388 24 excavated excavated JJ 17302 388 25 material material NN 17302 388 26 from from IN 17302 388 27 east east NN 17302 388 28 of of IN 17302 388 29 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 388 30 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 388 31 . . . 17302 389 1 In in IN 17302 389 2 order order NN 17302 389 3 to to TO 17302 389 4 get get VB 17302 389 5 the the DT 17302 389 6 material material NN 17302 389 7 to to IN 17302 389 8 the the DT 17302 389 9 pier pier NN 17302 389 10 , , , 17302 389 11 the the DT 17302 389 12 contractor contractor NN 17302 389 13 had have VBD 17302 389 14 excavated excavate VBN 17302 389 15 a a DT 17302 389 16 cut cut NN 17302 389 17 under under IN 17302 389 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 389 19 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 389 20 which which WDT 17302 389 21 came come VBD 17302 389 22 to to IN 17302 389 23 the the DT 17302 389 24 grade grade NN 17302 389 25 of of IN 17302 389 26 32d 32d NNP 17302 389 27 Street Street NNP 17302 389 28 about about IN 17302 389 29 midway midway NN 17302 389 30 between between IN 17302 389 31 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 389 32 and and CC 17302 389 33 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 389 34 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 389 35 , , , 17302 389 36 and and CC 17302 389 37 a a DT 17302 389 38 trestle trestle NN 17302 389 39 was be VBD 17302 389 40 constructed construct VBN 17302 389 41 from from IN 17302 389 42 this this DT 17302 389 43 point point NN 17302 389 44 over over IN 17302 389 45 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 389 46 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 389 47 and and CC 17302 389 48 thence thence NN 17302 389 49 to to IN 17302 389 50 the the DT 17302 389 51 pier pier NN 17302 389 52 . . . 17302 390 1 Fig fig NN 17302 390 2 . . . 17302 391 1 2 2 LS 17302 391 2 , , , 17302 391 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 391 4 XLVII XLVII NNP 17302 391 5 , , , 17302 391 6 shows show VBZ 17302 391 7 the the DT 17302 391 8 east east JJ 17302 391 9 end end NN 17302 391 10 of of IN 17302 391 11 this this DT 17302 391 12 cut cut NN 17302 391 13 , , , 17302 391 14 and and CC 17302 391 15 Fig Fig NNP 17302 391 16 . . . 17302 392 1 1 1 LS 17302 392 2 , , , 17302 392 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 392 4 L L NNP 17302 392 5 , , , 17302 392 6 shows show VBZ 17302 392 7 the the DT 17302 392 8 trestle trestle NN 17302 392 9 , , , 17302 392 10 looking look VBG 17302 392 11 east east NN 17302 392 12 from from IN 17302 392 13 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 392 14 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 392 15 . . . 17302 393 1 A a DT 17302 393 2 30-ton 30-ton CD 17302 393 3 steam steam NN 17302 393 4 shovel shovel NN 17302 393 5 was be VBD 17302 393 6 brought bring VBN 17302 393 7 to to IN 17302 393 8 the the DT 17302 393 9 south south JJ 17302 393 10 side side NN 17302 393 11 of of IN 17302 393 12 the the DT 17302 393 13 work work NN 17302 393 14 , , , 17302 393 15 and and CC 17302 393 16 commenced commence VBD 17302 393 17 operating operate VBG 17302 393 18 on on IN 17302 393 19 July July NNP 17302 393 20 9th 9th NN 17302 393 21 , , , 17302 393 22 1906 1906 CD 17302 393 23 . . . 17302 394 1 After after IN 17302 394 2 working work VBG 17302 394 3 there there RB 17302 394 4 about about IN 17302 394 5 a a DT 17302 394 6 month month NN 17302 394 7 , , , 17302 394 8 the the DT 17302 394 9 earth earth NN 17302 394 10 had have VBD 17302 394 11 been be VBN 17302 394 12 practically practically RB 17302 394 13 stripped strip VBN 17302 394 14 off off IN 17302 394 15 the the DT 17302 394 16 rock rock NN 17302 394 17 , , , 17302 394 18 and and CC 17302 394 19 the the DT 17302 394 20 shovel shovel NN 17302 394 21 was be VBD 17302 394 22 moved move VBN 17302 394 23 over over RB 17302 394 24 to to IN 17302 394 25 the the DT 17302 394 26 north north NN 17302 394 27 side side NN 17302 394 28 where where WRB 17302 394 29 it -PRON- PRP 17302 394 30 excavated excavate VBD 17302 394 31 both both CC 17302 394 32 earth earth NN 17302 394 33 and and CC 17302 394 34 rock rock NN 17302 394 35 until until IN 17302 394 36 August August NNP 17302 394 37 10th 10th NN 17302 394 38 , , , 17302 394 39 1907 1907 CD 17302 394 40 . . . 17302 395 1 At at IN 17302 395 2 three three CD 17302 395 3 points point NNS 17302 395 4 south south RB 17302 395 5 of of IN 17302 395 6 32d 32d NNP 17302 395 7 Street Street NNP 17302 395 8 and and CC 17302 395 9 at at IN 17302 395 10 one one CD 17302 395 11 point point NN 17302 395 12 north north RB 17302 395 13 of of IN 17302 395 14 32d 32d NNP 17302 395 15 Street Street NNP 17302 395 16 near near IN 17302 395 17 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 395 18 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 395 19 , , , 17302 395 20 cuts cut NNS 17302 395 21 were be VBD 17302 395 22 made make VBN 17302 395 23 in in IN 17302 395 24 the the DT 17302 395 25 rock rock NN 17302 395 26 to to IN 17302 395 27 sub sub JJ 17302 395 28 - - HYPH 17302 395 29 grade grade NN 17302 395 30 , , , 17302 395 31 and and CC 17302 395 32 from from IN 17302 395 33 these these DT 17302 395 34 cuts cut NNS 17302 395 35 , , , 17302 395 36 together together RB 17302 395 37 with with IN 17302 395 38 the the DT 17302 395 39 cuts cut NNS 17302 395 40 on on IN 17302 395 41 the the DT 17302 395 42 west west JJ 17302 395 43 side side NN 17302 395 44 of of IN 17302 395 45 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 395 46 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 395 47 , , , 17302 395 48 all all DT 17302 395 49 widening widen VBG 17302 395 50 out out RP 17302 395 51 was be VBD 17302 395 52 done do VBN 17302 395 53 and and CC 17302 395 54 the the DT 17302 395 55 excavation excavation NN 17302 395 56 was be VBD 17302 395 57 completed complete VBN 17302 395 58 . . . 17302 396 1 Fig fig NN 17302 396 2 . . . 17302 397 1 1 1 LS 17302 397 2 , , , 17302 397 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 397 4 L L NNP 17302 397 5 , , , 17302 397 6 shows show VBZ 17302 397 7 the the DT 17302 397 8 excavation excavation NN 17302 397 9 of of IN 17302 397 10 the the DT 17302 397 11 three three CD 17302 397 12 cuts cut NNS 17302 397 13 on on IN 17302 397 14 the the DT 17302 397 15 south south JJ 17302 397 16 side side NN 17302 397 17 of of IN 17302 397 18 32d 32d NNP 17302 397 19 Street Street NNP 17302 397 20 , , , 17302 397 21 the the DT 17302 397 22 steam steam NN 17302 397 23 shovel shovel NN 17302 397 24 operating operate VBG 17302 397 25 on on IN 17302 397 26 the the DT 17302 397 27 north north NN 17302 397 28 side side NN 17302 397 29 of of IN 17302 397 30 that that DT 17302 397 31 street street NN 17302 397 32 , , , 17302 397 33 and and CC 17302 397 34 the the DT 17302 397 35 material material NN 17302 397 36 - - HYPH 17302 397 37 disposal disposal NN 17302 397 38 tracks track NNS 17302 397 39 and and CC 17302 397 40 trestle trestle NN 17302 397 41 . . . 17302 398 1 Fig fig NN 17302 398 2 . . . 17302 399 1 3 3 LS 17302 399 2 , , , 17302 399 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 399 4 LII LII NNP 17302 399 5 , , , 17302 399 6 shows show VBZ 17302 399 7 the the DT 17302 399 8 cuts cut NNS 17302 399 9 joined join VBD 17302 399 10 up up RP 17302 399 11 and and CC 17302 399 12 the the DT 17302 399 13 excavation excavation NN 17302 399 14 along along IN 17302 399 15 the the DT 17302 399 16 south south JJ 17302 399 17 side side NN 17302 399 18 practically practically RB 17302 399 19 completed complete VBN 17302 399 20 . . . 17302 400 1 On on IN 17302 400 2 the the DT 17302 400 3 north north NN 17302 400 4 side side NN 17302 400 5 of of IN 17302 400 6 the the DT 17302 400 7 work work NN 17302 400 8 , , , 17302 400 9 between between IN 17302 400 10 Stations station NNS 17302 400 11 182 182 CD 17302 400 12 + + SYM 17302 400 13 90 90 CD 17302 400 14 and and CC 17302 400 15 183 183 CD 17302 400 16 + + SYM 17302 400 17 65 65 CD 17302 400 18 , , , 17302 400 19 the the DT 17302 400 20 rock rock NN 17302 400 21 was be VBD 17302 400 22 low low JJ 17302 400 23 , , , 17302 400 24 and and CC 17302 400 25 provision provision NN 17302 400 26 had have VBD 17302 400 27 to to TO 17302 400 28 be be VB 17302 400 29 made make VBN 17302 400 30 for for IN 17302 400 31 maintaining maintain VBG 17302 400 32 the the DT 17302 400 33 yards yard NNS 17302 400 34 to to IN 17302 400 35 the the DT 17302 400 36 north north NN 17302 400 37 of of IN 17302 400 38 the the DT 17302 400 39 site site NN 17302 400 40 . . . 17302 401 1 Therefore therefore RB 17302 401 2 a a DT 17302 401 3 rubble rubble NN 17302 401 4 - - HYPH 17302 401 5 masonry masonry NN 17302 401 6 retaining retain VBG 17302 401 7 wall wall NN 17302 401 8 was be VBD 17302 401 9 built build VBN 17302 401 10 , , , 17302 401 11 with with IN 17302 401 12 the the DT 17302 401 13 face face NN 17302 401 14 about about RB 17302 401 15 2 2 CD 17302 401 16 ft ft NN 17302 401 17 . . NN 17302 401 18 north north RB 17302 401 19 of of IN 17302 401 20 the the DT 17302 401 21 face face NN 17302 401 22 of of IN 17302 401 23 the the DT 17302 401 24 proposed propose VBN 17302 401 25 concrete concrete JJ 17302 401 26 wall wall NN 17302 401 27 which which WDT 17302 401 28 was be VBD 17302 401 29 to to TO 17302 401 30 be be VB 17302 401 31 put put VBN 17302 401 32 in in RP 17302 401 33 later later RB 17302 401 34 . . . 17302 402 1 On on IN 17302 402 2 the the DT 17302 402 3 same same JJ 17302 402 4 side side NN 17302 402 5 of of IN 17302 402 6 the the DT 17302 402 7 work work NN 17302 402 8 , , , 17302 402 9 between between IN 17302 402 10 Stations station NNS 17302 402 11 188 188 CD 17302 402 12 + + SYM 17302 402 13 24 24 CD 17302 402 14 and and CC 17302 402 15 188 188 CD 17302 402 16 + + SYM 17302 402 17 46 46 CD 17302 402 18 , , , 17302 402 19 the the DT 17302 402 20 rock rock NN 17302 402 21 was be VBD 17302 402 22 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17302 402 23 poor poor JJ 17302 402 24 , , , 17302 402 25 and and CC 17302 402 26 as as IN 17302 402 27 a a DT 17302 402 28 small small JJ 17302 402 29 frame frame NN 17302 402 30 house house NN 17302 402 31 on on IN 17302 402 32 the the DT 17302 402 33 adjoining adjoining JJ 17302 402 34 lot lot NN 17302 402 35 was be VBD 17302 402 36 considered consider VBN 17302 402 37 to to TO 17302 402 38 be be VB 17302 402 39 in in IN 17302 402 40 an an DT 17302 402 41 unsafe unsafe JJ 17302 402 42 condition condition NN 17302 402 43 , , , 17302 402 44 a a DT 17302 402 45 rubble rubble NN 17302 402 46 masonry masonry NN 17302 402 47 retaining retain VBG 17302 402 48 wall wall NN 17302 402 49 was be VBD 17302 402 50 built build VBN 17302 402 51 . . . 17302 403 1 As as IN 17302 403 2 the the DT 17302 403 3 building building NN 17302 403 4 adjoining adjoin VBG 17302 403 5 the the DT 17302 403 6 south south JJ 17302 403 7 side side NN 17302 403 8 of of IN 17302 403 9 the the DT 17302 403 10 work work NN 17302 403 11 at at IN 17302 403 12 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 403 13 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 403 14 was be VBD 17302 403 15 on on IN 17302 403 16 an an DT 17302 403 17 earth earth NN 17302 403 18 foundation foundation NN 17302 403 19 , , , 17302 403 20 it -PRON- PRP 17302 403 21 was be VBD 17302 403 22 necessary necessary JJ 17302 403 23 to to TO 17302 403 24 underpin underpin VB 17302 403 25 it -PRON- PRP 17302 403 26 before before IN 17302 403 27 the the DT 17302 403 28 excavation excavation NN 17302 403 29 could could MD 17302 403 30 be be VB 17302 403 31 done do VBN 17302 403 32 . . . 17302 404 1 The the DT 17302 404 2 building building NN 17302 404 3 was be VBD 17302 404 4 supported support VBN 17302 404 5 on on IN 17302 404 6 needles needle NNS 17302 404 7 , , , 17302 404 8 and and CC 17302 404 9 rubble rubble NN 17302 404 10 masonry masonry NN 17302 404 11 was be VBD 17302 404 12 put put VBN 17302 404 13 in in RP 17302 404 14 from from IN 17302 404 15 the the DT 17302 404 16 bottom bottom NN 17302 404 17 of of IN 17302 404 18 the the DT 17302 404 19 old old JJ 17302 404 20 foundation foundation NN 17302 404 21 to to IN 17302 404 22 the the DT 17302 404 23 rock rock NN 17302 404 24 . . . 17302 405 1 The the DT 17302 405 2 foundation foundation NN 17302 405 3 of of IN 17302 405 4 413 413 CD 17302 405 5 West West NNP 17302 405 6 31st 31st NNP 17302 405 7 Street Street NNP 17302 405 8 , , , 17302 405 9 immediately immediately RB 17302 405 10 west west NN 17302 405 11 of of IN 17302 405 12 the the DT 17302 405 13 Express Express NNP 17302 405 14 Building Building NNP 17302 405 15 site site NN 17302 405 16 , , , 17302 405 17 was be VBD 17302 405 18 of of IN 17302 405 19 very very RB 17302 405 20 poor poor JJ 17302 405 21 masonry masonry NN 17302 405 22 , , , 17302 405 23 and and CC 17302 405 24 it -PRON- PRP 17302 405 25 was be VBD 17302 405 26 necessary necessary JJ 17302 405 27 to to TO 17302 405 28 rebuild rebuild VB 17302 405 29 it -PRON- PRP 17302 405 30 prior prior RB 17302 405 31 to to IN 17302 405 32 taking take VBG 17302 405 33 out out RP 17302 405 34 the the DT 17302 405 35 adjoining adjoining JJ 17302 405 36 excavation excavation NN 17302 405 37 . . . 17302 406 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 406 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 406 3 : : : 17302 406 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 406 5 L L NNP 17302 406 6 , , , 17302 406 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 406 8 . . . 17302 407 1 1.--TW 1.--tw CD 17302 407 2 23 23 CD 17302 407 3 , , , 17302 407 4 P.N.Y. P.N.Y. NNP 17302 408 1 & & CC 17302 408 2 L.I.R.R. L.I.R.R. NNP 17302 409 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 409 2 Station Station NNP 17302 409 3 West West NNP 17302 409 4 . . . 17302 410 1 View View NNP 17302 410 2 looking look VBG 17302 410 3 Eastward eastward RB 17302 410 4 from from IN 17302 410 5 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 410 6 Ave Ave NNP 17302 410 7 . . NNP 17302 410 8 , , , 17302 410 9 showing show VBG 17302 410 10 work work NN 17302 410 11 between between IN 17302 410 12 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 410 13 & & CC 17302 410 14 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 410 15 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 410 16 . . . 17302 411 1 Dec. December NNP 17302 411 2 26 26 CD 17302 411 3 , , , 17302 411 4 06 06 CD 17302 411 5 . . . 17302 411 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 412 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 412 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 412 3 : : : 17302 412 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 412 5 L L NNP 17302 412 6 , , , 17302 412 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 412 8 . . . 17302 413 1 2.--TW 2.--tw CD 17302 413 2 35 35 CD 17302 413 3 , , , 17302 413 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 414 1 & & CC 17302 414 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 415 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 415 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 415 3 Station Station NNP 17302 415 4 West West NNP 17302 415 5 . . . 17302 416 1 View View NNP 17302 416 2 looking look VBG 17302 416 3 Northwest Northwest NNP 17302 416 4 from from IN 17302 416 5 Sta Sta NNP 17302 416 6 . . . 17302 417 1 184 184 CD 17302 417 2 , , , 17302 417 3 120 120 CD 17302 417 4 feet foot NNS 17302 417 5 South south RB 17302 417 6 of of IN 17302 417 7 center center NN 17302 417 8 line line NN 17302 417 9 . . . 17302 418 1 Dec. December NNP 17302 418 2 31 31 CD 17302 418 3 , , , 17302 418 4 07 07 CD 17302 418 5 . . . 17302 418 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 419 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 419 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 419 3 : : : 17302 419 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 419 5 L L NNP 17302 419 6 , , , 17302 419 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 419 8 . . . 17302 420 1 3.--TW 3.--tw CD 17302 420 2 96 96 CD 17302 420 3 , , , 17302 420 4 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 421 1 & & CC 17302 421 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 422 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 422 2 N.R. N.R. NNP 17302 423 1 Div Div NNP 17302 423 2 . . . 17302 424 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 424 2 Station Station NNP 17302 424 3 West West NNP 17302 424 4 . . . 17302 425 1 View View NNP 17302 425 2 looking look VBG 17302 425 3 West West NNP 17302 425 4 from from IN 17302 425 5 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 425 6 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 425 7 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 425 8 Railway Railway NNP 17302 425 9 , , , 17302 425 10 showing show VBG 17302 425 11 condition condition NN 17302 425 12 of of IN 17302 425 13 work work NN 17302 425 14 . . . 17302 426 1 May May NNP 17302 426 2 26 26 CD 17302 426 3 , , , 17302 426 4 09 09 CD 17302 426 5 . . . 17302 426 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 427 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 427 3 : : : 17302 427 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 427 5 L L NNP 17302 427 6 , , , 17302 427 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 427 8 . . . 17302 428 1 4.--TW 4.--tw CD 17302 428 2 104 104 CD 17302 428 3 , , , 17302 428 4 P.N.Y. P.N.Y. NNP 17302 429 1 & & CC 17302 429 2 L.I.R.R. L.I.R.R. NNP 17302 430 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 430 2 Station Station NNP 17302 430 3 West West NNP 17302 430 4 . . . 17302 431 1 View View NNP 17302 431 2 from from IN 17302 431 3 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 431 4 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 431 5 looking look VBG 17302 431 6 East East NNP 17302 431 7 , , , 17302 431 8 showing show VBG 17302 431 9 progress progress NN 17302 431 10 of of IN 17302 431 11 concrete concrete JJ 17302 431 12 walls wall NNS 17302 431 13 . . . 17302 432 1 Aug. August NNP 17302 432 2 7 7 CD 17302 432 3 , , , 17302 432 4 09 09 CD 17302 432 5 . . . 17302 432 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 433 1 Along along IN 17302 433 2 the the DT 17302 433 3 north north NN 17302 433 4 side side NN 17302 433 5 , , , 17302 433 6 between between IN 17302 433 7 Stations station NNS 17302 433 8 186 186 CD 17302 433 9 + + SYM 17302 433 10 50 50 CD 17302 433 11 and and CC 17302 433 12 187 187 CD 17302 433 13 + + SYM 17302 433 14 50 50 CD 17302 433 15 , , , 17302 433 16 the the DT 17302 433 17 walls wall NNS 17302 433 18 supporting support VBG 17302 433 19 the the DT 17302 433 20 adjoining adjoin VBG 17302 433 21 back back NN 17302 433 22 yards yard NNS 17302 433 23 were be VBD 17302 433 24 of of IN 17302 433 25 poor poor JJ 17302 433 26 quality quality NN 17302 433 27 and and CC 17302 433 28 had have VBD 17302 433 29 to to TO 17302 433 30 be be VB 17302 433 31 renewed renew VBN 17302 433 32 by by IN 17302 433 33 the the DT 17302 433 34 contractor contractor NN 17302 433 35 before before IN 17302 433 36 excavation excavation NN 17302 433 37 could could MD 17302 433 38 be be VB 17302 433 39 done do VBN 17302 433 40 . . . 17302 434 1 The the DT 17302 434 2 excavated excavated JJ 17302 434 3 material material NN 17302 434 4 was be VBD 17302 434 5 loaded load VBN 17302 434 6 by by IN 17302 434 7 derricks derrick NNS 17302 434 8 on on IN 17302 434 9 cars car NNS 17302 434 10 at at IN 17302 434 11 the the DT 17302 434 12 top top NN 17302 434 13 of of IN 17302 434 14 the the DT 17302 434 15 excavation excavation NN 17302 434 16 , , , 17302 434 17 these these DT 17302 434 18 cars car NNS 17302 434 19 being be VBG 17302 434 20 on on IN 17302 434 21 tracks track NNS 17302 434 22 having have VBG 17302 434 23 a a DT 17302 434 24 direct direct JJ 17302 434 25 connection connection NN 17302 434 26 with with IN 17302 434 27 the the DT 17302 434 28 disposal disposal NN 17302 434 29 trestle trestle NN 17302 434 30 , , , 17302 434 31 as as IN 17302 434 32 shown show VBN 17302 434 33 by by IN 17302 434 34 Fig Fig NNP 17302 434 35 . . . 17302 435 1 1 1 LS 17302 435 2 , , , 17302 435 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 435 4 L. L. NNP 17302 435 5 As as RB 17302 435 6 soon soon RB 17302 435 7 as as IN 17302 435 8 it -PRON- PRP 17302 435 9 could could MD 17302 435 10 be be VB 17302 435 11 done do VBN 17302 435 12 , , , 17302 435 13 derricks derrick NNS 17302 435 14 were be VBD 17302 435 15 placed place VBN 17302 435 16 at at IN 17302 435 17 the the DT 17302 435 18 bottom bottom NN 17302 435 19 of of IN 17302 435 20 the the DT 17302 435 21 excavation excavation NN 17302 435 22 ; ; : 17302 435 23 tracks track NNS 17302 435 24 were be VBD 17302 435 25 then then RB 17302 435 26 laid lay VBN 17302 435 27 out out RP 17302 435 28 there there RB 17302 435 29 , , , 17302 435 30 and and CC 17302 435 31 the the DT 17302 435 32 excavated excavate VBN 17302 435 33 material material NN 17302 435 34 was be VBD 17302 435 35 loaded load VBN 17302 435 36 on on IN 17302 435 37 cars car NNS 17302 435 38 at at IN 17302 435 39 the the DT 17302 435 40 bottom bottom NN 17302 435 41 and and CC 17302 435 42 hoisted hoist VBN 17302 435 43 by by IN 17302 435 44 derricks derrick NNS 17302 435 45 to to IN 17302 435 46 cars car NNS 17302 435 47 on on IN 17302 435 48 the the DT 17302 435 49 disposal disposal NN 17302 435 50 trestle trestle NN 17302 435 51 . . . 17302 436 1 A a DT 17302 436 2 locomotive locomotive JJ 17302 436 3 was be VBD 17302 436 4 lowered lower VBN 17302 436 5 to to IN 17302 436 6 the the DT 17302 436 7 bottom bottom NN 17302 436 8 of of IN 17302 436 9 the the DT 17302 436 10 excavation excavation NN 17302 436 11 on on IN 17302 436 12 August August NNP 17302 436 13 25th 25th NN 17302 436 14 , , , 17302 436 15 1907 1907 CD 17302 436 16 , , , 17302 436 17 and and CC 17302 436 18 a a DT 17302 436 19 derrick derrick NN 17302 436 20 started start VBD 17302 436 21 operating operate VBG 17302 436 22 at at IN 17302 436 23 the the DT 17302 436 24 bottom bottom NN 17302 436 25 on on IN 17302 436 26 August August NNP 17302 436 27 27th 27th NN 17302 436 28 , , , 17302 436 29 1907 1907 CD 17302 436 30 . . . 17302 437 1 The the DT 17302 437 2 commencement commencement NN 17302 437 3 of of IN 17302 437 4 this this DT 17302 437 5 work work NN 17302 437 6 by by IN 17302 437 7 derricks derrick NNS 17302 437 8 at at IN 17302 437 9 the the DT 17302 437 10 bottom bottom NN 17302 437 11 is be VBZ 17302 437 12 shown show VBN 17302 437 13 by by IN 17302 437 14 Fig Fig NNP 17302 437 15 . . . 17302 438 1 3 3 LS 17302 438 2 , , , 17302 438 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 438 4 LII LII NNP 17302 438 5 . . . 17302 439 1 In in IN 17302 439 2 general general JJ 17302 439 3 , , , 17302 439 4 the the DT 17302 439 5 disposal disposal NN 17302 439 6 tracks track NNS 17302 439 7 were be VBD 17302 439 8 maintained maintain VBN 17302 439 9 about about IN 17302 439 10 on on IN 17302 439 11 the the DT 17302 439 12 center center NN 17302 439 13 line line NN 17302 439 14 of of IN 17302 439 15 31st 31st NNP 17302 439 16 Street Street NNP 17302 439 17 until until IN 17302 439 18 the the DT 17302 439 19 excavation excavation NN 17302 439 20 had have VBD 17302 439 21 been be VBN 17302 439 22 carried carry VBN 17302 439 23 as as RB 17302 439 24 close close RB 17302 439 25 to to IN 17302 439 26 them -PRON- PRP 17302 439 27 as as IN 17302 439 28 possible possible JJ 17302 439 29 , , , 17302 439 30 and and CC 17302 439 31 on on IN 17302 439 32 October October NNP 17302 439 33 16th 16th NN 17302 439 34 , , , 17302 439 35 1907 1907 CD 17302 439 36 , , , 17302 439 37 they -PRON- PRP 17302 439 38 were be VBD 17302 439 39 shifted shift VBN 17302 439 40 to to IN 17302 439 41 the the DT 17302 439 42 extreme extreme JJ 17302 439 43 north north NN 17302 439 44 side side NN 17302 439 45 of of IN 17302 439 46 the the DT 17302 439 47 work work NN 17302 439 48 , , , 17302 439 49 as as IN 17302 439 50 shown show VBN 17302 439 51 by by IN 17302 439 52 Fig Fig NNP 17302 439 53 . . . 17302 440 1 2 2 LS 17302 440 2 , , , 17302 440 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 440 4 L. L. NNP 17302 440 5 A a DT 17302 440 6 portion portion NN 17302 440 7 of of IN 17302 440 8 the the DT 17302 440 9 old old JJ 17302 440 10 trestle trestle NN 17302 440 11 was be VBD 17302 440 12 left leave VBN 17302 440 13 in in IN 17302 440 14 place place NN 17302 440 15 near near IN 17302 440 16 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 440 17 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 440 18 , , , 17302 440 19 a a DT 17302 440 20 derrick derrick NN 17302 440 21 was be VBD 17302 440 22 erected erect VBN 17302 440 23 thereon thereon NN 17302 440 24 , , , 17302 440 25 and and CC 17302 440 26 the the DT 17302 440 27 tracks track NNS 17302 440 28 were be VBD 17302 440 29 used use VBN 17302 440 30 for for IN 17302 440 31 cars car NNS 17302 440 32 to to TO 17302 440 33 receive receive VB 17302 440 34 the the DT 17302 440 35 excavated excavate VBN 17302 440 36 material material NN 17302 440 37 hoisted hoist VBN 17302 440 38 from from IN 17302 440 39 sub sub JJ 17302 440 40 - - HYPH 17302 440 41 grade grade NN 17302 440 42 . . . 17302 441 1 The the DT 17302 441 2 disposal disposal NN 17302 441 3 trestle trestle NN 17302 441 4 was be VBD 17302 441 5 maintained maintain VBN 17302 441 6 in in IN 17302 441 7 this this DT 17302 441 8 position position NN 17302 441 9 until until IN 17302 441 10 such such JJ 17302 441 11 time time NN 17302 441 12 as as IN 17302 441 13 it -PRON- PRP 17302 441 14 would would MD 17302 441 15 interfere interfere VB 17302 441 16 with with IN 17302 441 17 the the DT 17302 441 18 excavation excavation NN 17302 441 19 , , , 17302 441 20 and and CC 17302 441 21 then then RB 17302 441 22 the the DT 17302 441 23 tracks track NNS 17302 441 24 were be VBD 17302 441 25 abandoned abandon VBN 17302 441 26 . . . 17302 442 1 This this DT 17302 442 2 was be VBD 17302 442 3 done do VBN 17302 442 4 on on IN 17302 442 5 November November NNP 17302 442 6 11th 11th NN 17302 442 7 , , , 17302 442 8 1908 1908 CD 17302 442 9 . . . 17302 443 1 Fig fig NN 17302 443 2 . . . 17302 444 1 3 3 LS 17302 444 2 , , , 17302 444 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 444 4 L L NNP 17302 444 5 , , , 17302 444 6 shows show VBZ 17302 444 7 the the DT 17302 444 8 finishing finishing NN 17302 444 9 of of IN 17302 444 10 the the DT 17302 444 11 excavation excavation NN 17302 444 12 on on IN 17302 444 13 the the DT 17302 444 14 north north NN 17302 444 15 side side NN 17302 444 16 of of IN 17302 444 17 the the DT 17302 444 18 work work NN 17302 444 19 . . . 17302 445 1 On on IN 17302 445 2 August August NNP 17302 445 3 30th 30th NN 17302 445 4 , , , 17302 445 5 1908 1908 CD 17302 445 6 , , , 17302 445 7 a a DT 17302 445 8 cut cut NN 17302 445 9 was be VBD 17302 445 10 made make VBN 17302 445 11 under under IN 17302 445 12 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 445 13 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 445 14 at at IN 17302 445 15 sub sub JJ 17302 445 16 - - JJ 17302 445 17 grade grade NN 17302 445 18 , , , 17302 445 19 and and CC 17302 445 20 cars car NNS 17302 445 21 could could MD 17302 445 22 then then RB 17302 445 23 be be VB 17302 445 24 run run VBN 17302 445 25 from from IN 17302 445 26 Seventh seventh JJ 17302 445 27 to to IN 17302 445 28 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 445 29 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 445 30 at at IN 17302 445 31 sub sub JJ 17302 445 32 - - JJ 17302 445 33 grade grade NN 17302 445 34 . . . 17302 446 1 On on IN 17302 446 2 October October NNP 17302 446 3 24th 24th NN 17302 446 4 , , , 17302 446 5 1908 1908 CD 17302 446 6 , , , 17302 446 7 the the DT 17302 446 8 connection connection NN 17302 446 9 with with IN 17302 446 10 the the DT 17302 446 11 disposal disposal NN 17302 446 12 trestle trestle NN 17302 446 13 east east NNP 17302 446 14 of of IN 17302 446 15 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 446 16 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 446 17 was be VBD 17302 446 18 abandoned abandon VBN 17302 446 19 , , , 17302 446 20 and and CC 17302 446 21 all all DT 17302 446 22 excavated excavate VBN 17302 446 23 material material NN 17302 446 24 was be VBD 17302 446 25 hoisted hoist VBN 17302 446 26 from from IN 17302 446 27 sub sub JJ 17302 446 28 - - JJ 17302 446 29 grade grade NN 17302 446 30 at at IN 17302 446 31 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 446 32 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 446 33 by by IN 17302 446 34 derricks derrick NNS 17302 446 35 . . . 17302 447 1 As as IN 17302 447 2 previously previously RB 17302 447 3 stated state VBN 17302 447 4 , , , 17302 447 5 the the DT 17302 447 6 contractor contractor NN 17302 447 7 was be VBD 17302 447 8 required require VBN 17302 447 9 to to TO 17302 447 10 make make VB 17302 447 11 complete complete JJ 17302 447 12 disposal disposal NN 17302 447 13 of of IN 17302 447 14 all all DT 17302 447 15 excavated excavate VBN 17302 447 16 material material NN 17302 447 17 after after IN 17302 447 18 January January NNP 17302 447 19 1st 1st NN 17302 447 20 , , , 17302 447 21 1909 1909 CD 17302 447 22 , , , 17302 447 23 but but CC 17302 447 24 was be VBD 17302 447 25 allowed allow VBN 17302 447 26 the the DT 17302 447 27 use use NN 17302 447 28 of of IN 17302 447 29 the the DT 17302 447 30 pier pier NN 17302 447 31 until until IN 17302 447 32 January January NNP 17302 447 33 20th 20th NN 17302 447 34 , , , 17302 447 35 1909 1909 CD 17302 447 36 , , , 17302 447 37 after after IN 17302 447 38 which which WDT 17302 447 39 date date NN 17302 447 40 the the DT 17302 447 41 materials material NNS 17302 447 42 were be VBD 17302 447 43 hoisted hoist VBN 17302 447 44 by by IN 17302 447 45 derricks derrick NNS 17302 447 46 at at IN 17302 447 47 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 447 48 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 447 49 , , , 17302 447 50 loaded load VBN 17302 447 51 on on IN 17302 447 52 2-horse 2-horse CD 17302 447 53 trucks truck NNS 17302 447 54 , , , 17302 447 55 and and CC 17302 447 56 transported transport VBN 17302 447 57 to to IN 17302 447 58 the the DT 17302 447 59 30th 30th NNP 17302 447 60 Street Street NNP 17302 447 61 pier pier NN 17302 447 62 , , , 17302 447 63 North North NNP 17302 447 64 River River NNP 17302 447 65 , , , 17302 447 66 where where WRB 17302 447 67 it -PRON- PRP 17302 447 68 was be VBD 17302 447 69 loaded load VBN 17302 447 70 on on IN 17302 447 71 scows scow NNS 17302 447 72 by by IN 17302 447 73 two two CD 17302 447 74 electric electric JJ 17302 447 75 derricks derrick NNS 17302 447 76 . . . 17302 448 1 A a DT 17302 448 2 considerable considerable JJ 17302 448 3 amount amount NN 17302 448 4 of of IN 17302 448 5 the the DT 17302 448 6 rock rock NN 17302 448 7 excavation excavation NN 17302 448 8 was be VBD 17302 448 9 broken break VBN 17302 448 10 up up RP 17302 448 11 and and CC 17302 448 12 used use VBN 17302 448 13 for for IN 17302 448 14 back back NN 17302 448 15 - - HYPH 17302 448 16 fill fill NN 17302 448 17 . . . 17302 449 1 _ _ NNP 17302 449 2 Earth Earth NNP 17302 449 3 Excavation._--Practically excavation._--practically RB 17302 449 4 all all PDT 17302 449 5 the the DT 17302 449 6 earth earth NN 17302 449 7 excavation excavation NN 17302 449 8 , , , 17302 449 9 amounting amount VBG 17302 449 10 to to IN 17302 449 11 about about RB 17302 449 12 57,000 57,000 CD 17302 449 13 cu cu NNS 17302 449 14 , , , 17302 449 15 yd yd NNP 17302 449 16 . . NNP 17302 449 17 , , , 17302 449 18 was be VBD 17302 449 19 done do VBN 17302 449 20 with with IN 17302 449 21 steam steam NN 17302 449 22 shovels shovel NNS 17302 449 23 . . . 17302 450 1 The the DT 17302 450 2 average average JJ 17302 450 3 quantity quantity NN 17302 450 4 of of IN 17302 450 5 earth earth NN 17302 450 6 excavated excavate VBN 17302 450 7 by by IN 17302 450 8 a a DT 17302 450 9 steam steam NN 17302 450 10 shovel shovel NN 17302 450 11 per per IN 17302 450 12 10-hour 10-hour CD 17302 450 13 shift shift NN 17302 450 14 was be VBD 17302 450 15 180 180 CD 17302 450 16 cu cu NNS 17302 450 17 . . . 17302 451 1 yd yd NNP 17302 451 2 . . . 17302 452 1 This this DT 17302 452 2 material material NN 17302 452 3 was be VBD 17302 452 4 loaded load VBN 17302 452 5 on on IN 17302 452 6 side side NN 17302 452 7 - - HYPH 17302 452 8 dump dump NN 17302 452 9 cars car NNS 17302 452 10 and and CC 17302 452 11 taken take VBN 17302 452 12 to to IN 17302 452 13 the the DT 17302 452 14 disposal disposal NN 17302 452 15 pier pier NN 17302 452 16 where where WRB 17302 452 17 it -PRON- PRP 17302 452 18 was be VBD 17302 452 19 dumped dump VBN 17302 452 20 through through IN 17302 452 21 chutes chute NNS 17302 452 22 to to IN 17302 452 23 the the DT 17302 452 24 decks deck NNS 17302 452 25 of of IN 17302 452 26 scows scow NNS 17302 452 27 . . . 17302 453 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 17302 453 2 as as IN 17302 453 3 the the DT 17302 453 4 quantity quantity NN 17302 453 5 of of IN 17302 453 6 earth earth NN 17302 453 7 excavation excavation NN 17302 453 8 was be VBD 17302 453 9 small small JJ 17302 453 10 , , , 17302 453 11 as as IN 17302 453 12 compared compare VBN 17302 453 13 with with IN 17302 453 14 the the DT 17302 453 15 rock rock NN 17302 453 16 , , , 17302 453 17 the the DT 17302 453 18 earth earth NN 17302 453 19 was be VBD 17302 453 20 used use VBN 17302 453 21 principally principally RB 17302 453 22 for for IN 17302 453 23 the the DT 17302 453 24 first first JJ 17302 453 25 layer layer NN 17302 453 26 on on IN 17302 453 27 the the DT 17302 453 28 scows scow NNS 17302 453 29 for for IN 17302 453 30 padding padding NN 17302 453 31 , , , 17302 453 32 so so IN 17302 453 33 that that IN 17302 453 34 small small JJ 17302 453 35 stones stone NNS 17302 453 36 might may MD 17302 453 37 be be VB 17302 453 38 dumped dump VBN 17302 453 39 through through IN 17302 453 40 the the DT 17302 453 41 chutes chute NNS 17302 453 42 without without IN 17302 453 43 injuring injure VBG 17302 453 44 the the DT 17302 453 45 decks deck NNS 17302 453 46 . . . 17302 454 1 _ _ NNP 17302 454 2 Rock Rock NNP 17302 454 3 Excavation._--As excavation._--as NN 17302 454 4 previously previously RB 17302 454 5 stated state VBN 17302 454 6 , , , 17302 454 7 the the DT 17302 454 8 rock rock NN 17302 454 9 broke break VBD 17302 454 10 better well RBR 17302 454 11 on on IN 17302 454 12 the the DT 17302 454 13 south south NN 17302 454 14 than than IN 17302 454 15 on on IN 17302 454 16 the the DT 17302 454 17 north north NN 17302 454 18 side side NN 17302 454 19 , , , 17302 454 20 where where WRB 17302 454 21 there there EX 17302 454 22 were be VBD 17302 454 23 several several JJ 17302 454 24 slides slide NNS 17302 454 25 , , , 17302 454 26 and and CC 17302 454 27 considerable considerable JJ 17302 454 28 excavation excavation NN 17302 454 29 had have VBD 17302 454 30 to to TO 17302 454 31 be be VB 17302 454 32 taken take VBN 17302 454 33 out out RP 17302 454 34 beyond beyond IN 17302 454 35 the the DT 17302 454 36 neat neat JJ 17302 454 37 line line NN 17302 454 38 required require VBN 17302 454 39 in in IN 17302 454 40 the the DT 17302 454 41 specifications specification NNS 17302 454 42 . . . 17302 455 1 The the DT 17302 455 2 worst bad JJS 17302 455 3 slide slide NN 17302 455 4 occurred occur VBD 17302 455 5 at at IN 17302 455 6 midnight midnight NN 17302 455 7 on on IN 17302 455 8 July July NNP 17302 455 9 3d 3d NNP 17302 455 10 , , , 17302 455 11 1909 1909 CD 17302 455 12 , , , 17302 455 13 at at IN 17302 455 14 about about IN 17302 455 15 Station Station NNP 17302 455 16 188 188 CD 17302 455 17 + + SYM 17302 455 18 50 50 CD 17302 455 19 . . . 17302 456 1 The the DT 17302 456 2 last last JJ 17302 456 3 blast blast NN 17302 456 4 , , , 17302 456 5 to to TO 17302 456 6 complete complete VB 17302 456 7 the the DT 17302 456 8 excavation excavation NN 17302 456 9 to to TO 17302 456 10 sub sub JJ 17302 456 11 - - JJ 17302 456 12 grade grade NN 17302 456 13 at at IN 17302 456 14 this this DT 17302 456 15 point point NN 17302 456 16 , , , 17302 456 17 had have VBD 17302 456 18 been be VBN 17302 456 19 fired fire VBN 17302 456 20 in in IN 17302 456 21 the the DT 17302 456 22 afternoon afternoon NN 17302 456 23 of of IN 17302 456 24 the the DT 17302 456 25 same same JJ 17302 456 26 day day NN 17302 456 27 , , , 17302 456 28 and and CC 17302 456 29 the the DT 17302 456 30 mucking mucking NN 17302 456 31 was be VBD 17302 456 32 practically practically RB 17302 456 33 completed complete VBN 17302 456 34 . . . 17302 457 1 Great great JJ 17302 457 2 care care NN 17302 457 3 had have VBD 17302 457 4 been be VBN 17302 457 5 taken take VBN 17302 457 6 in in IN 17302 457 7 excavating excavating NN 17302 457 8 near near IN 17302 457 9 this this DT 17302 457 10 point point NN 17302 457 11 , , , 17302 457 12 as as IN 17302 457 13 it -PRON- PRP 17302 457 14 was be VBD 17302 457 15 evident evident JJ 17302 457 16 that that IN 17302 457 17 the the DT 17302 457 18 rock rock NN 17302 457 19 was be VBD 17302 457 20 not not RB 17302 457 21 of of IN 17302 457 22 a a DT 17302 457 23 very very RB 17302 457 24 stable stable JJ 17302 457 25 character character NN 17302 457 26 , , , 17302 457 27 but but CC 17302 457 28 , , , 17302 457 29 when when WRB 17302 457 30 the the DT 17302 457 31 excavation excavation NN 17302 457 32 had have VBD 17302 457 33 been be VBN 17302 457 34 completed complete VBN 17302 457 35 , , , 17302 457 36 it -PRON- PRP 17302 457 37 was be VBD 17302 457 38 thought think VBN 17302 457 39 that that IN 17302 457 40 the the DT 17302 457 41 rock rock NN 17302 457 42 remaining remain VBG 17302 457 43 in in IN 17302 457 44 place place NN 17302 457 45 would would MD 17302 457 46 stand stand VB 17302 457 47 . . . 17302 458 1 The the DT 17302 458 2 volume volume NN 17302 458 3 of of IN 17302 458 4 material material NN 17302 458 5 brought bring VBN 17302 458 6 down down RP 17302 458 7 by by IN 17302 458 8 this this DT 17302 458 9 slide slide NN 17302 458 10 amounted amount VBD 17302 458 11 to to IN 17302 458 12 about about RB 17302 458 13 200 200 CD 17302 458 14 cu cu NNS 17302 458 15 . . . 17302 459 1 yd yd NNP 17302 459 2 . . . 17302 460 1 The the DT 17302 460 2 rock rock NN 17302 460 3 on on IN 17302 460 4 the the DT 17302 460 5 south south JJ 17302 460 6 side side NN 17302 460 7 broke break VBD 17302 460 8 very very RB 17302 460 9 well well RB 17302 460 10 , , , 17302 460 11 and and CC 17302 460 12 there there EX 17302 460 13 were be VBD 17302 460 14 no no DT 17302 460 15 slides slide NNS 17302 460 16 of of IN 17302 460 17 any any DT 17302 460 18 consequence consequence NN 17302 460 19 . . . 17302 461 1 The the DT 17302 461 2 drill drill NN 17302 461 3 holes hole NNS 17302 461 4 were be VBD 17302 461 5 laid lay VBN 17302 461 6 out out RP 17302 461 7 by by IN 17302 461 8 the the DT 17302 461 9 blaster blaster NN 17302 461 10 , , , 17302 461 11 and and CC 17302 461 12 the the DT 17302 461 13 general general JJ 17302 461 14 method method NN 17302 461 15 of of IN 17302 461 16 drilling drill VBG 17302 461 17 for for IN 17302 461 18 different different JJ 17302 461 19 classes class NNS 17302 461 20 of of IN 17302 461 21 work work NN 17302 461 22 was be VBD 17302 461 23 as as IN 17302 461 24 follows follow VBZ 17302 461 25 : : : 17302 461 26 In in IN 17302 461 27 breaking break VBG 17302 461 28 down down RP 17302 461 29 , , , 17302 461 30 the the DT 17302 461 31 holes hole NNS 17302 461 32 were be VBD 17302 461 33 started start VBN 17302 461 34 about about RB 17302 461 35 8 8 CD 17302 461 36 ft ft NN 17302 461 37 . . . 17302 461 38 apart apart RB 17302 461 39 , , , 17302 461 40 on on IN 17302 461 41 a a DT 17302 461 42 slight slight JJ 17302 461 43 batter batter NN 17302 461 44 , , , 17302 461 45 so so IN 17302 461 46 that that IN 17302 461 47 at at IN 17302 461 48 the the DT 17302 461 49 bottom bottom NN 17302 461 50 they -PRON- PRP 17302 461 51 would would MD 17302 461 52 be be VB 17302 461 53 considerably considerably RB 17302 461 54 less less JJR 17302 461 55 than than IN 17302 461 56 8 8 CD 17302 461 57 ft ft NN 17302 461 58 . . . 17302 461 59 apart apart RB 17302 461 60 . . . 17302 462 1 They -PRON- PRP 17302 462 2 were be VBD 17302 462 3 drilled drill VBN 17302 462 4 about about RB 17302 462 5 10 10 CD 17302 462 6 ft ft NN 17302 462 7 . . RB 17302 462 8 deep deep JJ 17302 462 9 , , , 17302 462 10 and and CC 17302 462 11 blasting blasting NN 17302 462 12 logs log NNS 17302 462 13 were be VBD 17302 462 14 used use VBN 17302 462 15 , , , 17302 462 16 as as IN 17302 462 17 it -PRON- PRP 17302 462 18 was be VBD 17302 462 19 necessary necessary JJ 17302 462 20 to to TO 17302 462 21 load load VB 17302 462 22 quite quite RB 17302 462 23 heavily heavily RB 17302 462 24 in in IN 17302 462 25 order order NN 17302 462 26 to to TO 17302 462 27 lift lift VB 17302 462 28 the the DT 17302 462 29 material material NN 17302 462 30 and and CC 17302 462 31 start start VB 17302 462 32 the the DT 17302 462 33 cut cut NN 17302 462 34 . . . 17302 463 1 After after IN 17302 463 2 the the DT 17302 463 3 cut cut NN 17302 463 4 had have VBD 17302 463 5 been be VBN 17302 463 6 made make VBN 17302 463 7 , , , 17302 463 8 side side JJ 17302 463 9 holes hole NNS 17302 463 10 were be VBD 17302 463 11 shot shoot VBN 17302 463 12 to to TO 17302 463 13 widen widen VB 17302 463 14 out out RP 17302 463 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17302 463 16 to to TO 17302 463 17 start start VB 17302 463 18 another another DT 17302 463 19 cut cut NN 17302 463 20 . . . 17302 464 1 After after IN 17302 464 2 a a DT 17302 464 3 side side NN 17302 464 4 cut cut NN 17302 464 5 about about RB 17302 464 6 20 20 CD 17302 464 7 ft ft NN 17302 464 8 . . . 17302 464 9 deep deep JJ 17302 464 10 had have VBD 17302 464 11 been be VBN 17302 464 12 made make VBN 17302 464 13 , , , 17302 464 14 the the DT 17302 464 15 side side NN 17302 464 16 holes hole NNS 17302 464 17 were be VBD 17302 464 18 drilled drill VBN 17302 464 19 20 20 CD 17302 464 20 ft ft NN 17302 464 21 . . RB 17302 464 22 deep deep JJ 17302 464 23 , , , 17302 464 24 and and CC 17302 464 25 the the DT 17302 464 26 holes hole NNS 17302 464 27 were be VBD 17302 464 28 loaded load VBN 17302 464 29 and and CC 17302 464 30 tamped tamp VBN 17302 464 31 for for IN 17302 464 32 the the DT 17302 464 33 full full JJ 17302 464 34 20-ft 20-ft CD 17302 464 35 . . . 17302 464 36 cut cut NN 17302 464 37 . . . 17302 465 1 Under under IN 17302 465 2 the the DT 17302 465 3 terms term NNS 17302 465 4 of of IN 17302 465 5 the the DT 17302 465 6 specifications specification NNS 17302 465 7 , , , 17302 465 8 the the DT 17302 465 9 contractor contractor NN 17302 465 10 was be VBD 17302 465 11 required require VBN 17302 465 12 to to TO 17302 465 13 complete complete VB 17302 465 14 the the DT 17302 465 15 excavation excavation NN 17302 465 16 on on IN 17302 465 17 the the DT 17302 465 18 sides side NNS 17302 465 19 by by IN 17302 465 20 drilling drill VBG 17302 465 21 broaching broaching NN 17302 465 22 holes hole NNS 17302 465 23 . . . 17302 466 1 The the DT 17302 466 2 maximum maximum JJ 17302 466 3 length length NN 17302 466 4 of of IN 17302 466 5 drill drill NN 17302 466 6 steel steel NN 17302 466 7 was be VBD 17302 466 8 about about RB 17302 466 9 20 20 CD 17302 466 10 ft ft NN 17302 466 11 . . NN 17302 466 12 , , , 17302 466 13 and and CC 17302 466 14 , , , 17302 466 15 where where WRB 17302 466 16 the the DT 17302 466 17 excavation excavation NN 17302 466 18 plane plane NN 17302 466 19 of of IN 17302 466 20 broaching broaching NN 17302 466 21 was be VBD 17302 466 22 more more JJR 17302 466 23 than than IN 17302 466 24 20 20 CD 17302 466 25 ft ft NN 17302 466 26 . . . 17302 466 27 in in IN 17302 466 28 depth depth NN 17302 466 29 , , , 17302 466 30 the the DT 17302 466 31 contractor contractor NN 17302 466 32 was be VBD 17302 466 33 permitted permit VBN 17302 466 34 to to TO 17302 466 35 start start VB 17302 466 36 the the DT 17302 466 37 holes hole NNS 17302 466 38 back back RB 17302 466 39 of of IN 17302 466 40 the the DT 17302 466 41 broaching broaching NN 17302 466 42 line line NN 17302 466 43 , , , 17302 466 44 in in IN 17302 466 45 order order NN 17302 466 46 to to TO 17302 466 47 allow allow VB 17302 466 48 for for IN 17302 466 49 setting set VBG 17302 466 50 up up RP 17302 466 51 the the DT 17302 466 52 drills drill NNS 17302 466 53 on on IN 17302 466 54 the the DT 17302 466 55 second second JJ 17302 466 56 lift lift NN 17302 466 57 . . . 17302 467 1 A a DT 17302 467 2 distance distance NN 17302 467 3 of of IN 17302 467 4 about about RB 17302 467 5 8 8 CD 17302 467 6 in in IN 17302 467 7 . . . 17302 468 1 was be VBD 17302 468 2 usually usually RB 17302 468 3 allowed allow VBN 17302 468 4 for for IN 17302 468 5 setting set VBG 17302 468 6 up up RP 17302 468 7 a a DT 17302 468 8 drill drill NN 17302 468 9 . . . 17302 469 1 The the DT 17302 469 2 broaching broaching NN 17302 469 3 line line NN 17302 469 4 was be VBD 17302 469 5 painted paint VBN 17302 469 6 on on IN 17302 469 7 the the DT 17302 469 8 surface surface NN 17302 469 9 of of IN 17302 469 10 the the DT 17302 469 11 rock rock NN 17302 469 12 in in IN 17302 469 13 advance advance NN 17302 469 14 of of IN 17302 469 15 the the DT 17302 469 16 drilling drilling NN 17302 469 17 , , , 17302 469 18 and and CC 17302 469 19 the the DT 17302 469 20 batter batter NN 17302 469 21 of of IN 17302 469 22 the the DT 17302 469 23 drill drill NN 17302 469 24 was be VBD 17302 469 25 tested test VBN 17302 469 26 with with IN 17302 469 27 a a DT 17302 469 28 specially specially RB 17302 469 29 designed design VBN 17302 469 30 hand hand NN 17302 469 31 - - HYPH 17302 469 32 level level NN 17302 469 33 in in IN 17302 469 34 which which WDT 17302 469 35 the the DT 17302 469 36 bubble bubble NN 17302 469 37 came come VBD 17302 469 38 to to IN 17302 469 39 a a DT 17302 469 40 central central JJ 17302 469 41 position position NN 17302 469 42 when when WRB 17302 469 43 the the DT 17302 469 44 face face NN 17302 469 45 of of IN 17302 469 46 the the DT 17302 469 47 level level NN 17302 469 48 was be VBD 17302 469 49 on on IN 17302 469 50 the the DT 17302 469 51 required required JJ 17302 469 52 batter batter NN 17302 469 53 . . . 17302 470 1 Holes hole NNS 17302 470 2 were be VBD 17302 470 3 also also RB 17302 470 4 drilled drill VBN 17302 470 5 in in IN 17302 470 6 front front NN 17302 470 7 of of IN 17302 470 8 this this DT 17302 470 9 broaching broaching NN 17302 470 10 line line NN 17302 470 11 , , , 17302 470 12 and and CC 17302 470 13 , , , 17302 470 14 when when WRB 17302 470 15 the the DT 17302 470 16 excavation excavation NN 17302 470 17 had have VBD 17302 470 18 been be VBN 17302 470 19 taken take VBN 17302 470 20 out out RP 17302 470 21 to to IN 17302 470 22 within within IN 17302 470 23 about about RB 17302 470 24 6 6 CD 17302 470 25 ft ft NN 17302 470 26 . . NN 17302 470 27 in in IN 17302 470 28 front front NN 17302 470 29 of of IN 17302 470 30 it -PRON- PRP 17302 470 31 , , , 17302 470 32 the the DT 17302 470 33 holes hole NNS 17302 470 34 immediately immediately RB 17302 470 35 in in IN 17302 470 36 front front NN 17302 470 37 were be VBD 17302 470 38 loaded load VBN 17302 470 39 , , , 17302 470 40 and and CC 17302 470 41 also also RB 17302 470 42 about about RB 17302 470 43 every every DT 17302 470 44 third third JJ 17302 470 45 one one CD 17302 470 46 of of IN 17302 470 47 the the DT 17302 470 48 broaching broaching NN 17302 470 49 holes hole NNS 17302 470 50 , , , 17302 470 51 and and CC 17302 470 52 , , , 17302 470 53 unless unless IN 17302 470 54 the the DT 17302 470 55 rock rock NN 17302 470 56 was be VBD 17302 470 57 very very RB 17302 470 58 bad bad JJ 17302 470 59 , , , 17302 470 60 it -PRON- PRP 17302 470 61 usually usually RB 17302 470 62 broke break VBD 17302 470 63 sharply sharply RB 17302 470 64 at at IN 17302 470 65 the the DT 17302 470 66 broaching broaching NN 17302 470 67 line line NN 17302 470 68 . . . 17302 471 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 17302 471 2 , , , 17302 471 3 the the DT 17302 471 4 broaching broaching NN 17302 471 5 holes hole NNS 17302 471 6 which which WDT 17302 471 7 were be VBD 17302 471 8 not not RB 17302 471 9 loaded load VBN 17302 471 10 were be VBD 17302 471 11 filled fill VBN 17302 471 12 with with IN 17302 471 13 sand sand NN 17302 471 14 , , , 17302 471 15 which which WDT 17302 471 16 gave give VBD 17302 471 17 rather rather RB 17302 471 18 better well JJR 17302 471 19 results result NNS 17302 471 20 than than IN 17302 471 21 leaving leave VBG 17302 471 22 them -PRON- PRP 17302 471 23 open open JJ 17302 471 24 . . . 17302 472 1 In in IN 17302 472 2 the the DT 17302 472 3 steam steam NN 17302 472 4 - - HYPH 17302 472 5 shovel shovel NN 17302 472 6 work work NN 17302 472 7 on on IN 17302 472 8 the the DT 17302 472 9 east east JJ 17302 472 10 side side NN 17302 472 11 of of IN 17302 472 12 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 472 13 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 472 14 , , , 17302 472 15 spring spring NN 17302 472 16 holes hole NNS 17302 472 17 were be VBD 17302 472 18 used use VBN 17302 472 19 . . . 17302 473 1 They -PRON- PRP 17302 473 2 were be VBD 17302 473 3 formed form VBN 17302 473 4 by by IN 17302 473 5 drilling drill VBG 17302 473 6 a a DT 17302 473 7 20-ft 20-ft NNP 17302 473 8 . . . 17302 473 9 hole hole NN 17302 473 10 and and CC 17302 473 11 exploding explode VBG 17302 473 12 at at IN 17302 473 13 the the DT 17302 473 14 bottom bottom NN 17302 473 15 of of IN 17302 473 16 it -PRON- PRP 17302 473 17 , , , 17302 473 18 without without IN 17302 473 19 tamping tamp VBG 17302 473 20 , , , 17302 473 21 two two CD 17302 473 22 or or CC 17302 473 23 three three CD 17302 473 24 sticks stick NNS 17302 473 25 of of IN 17302 473 26 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 473 27 , , , 17302 473 28 and and CC 17302 473 29 repeating repeat VBG 17302 473 30 this this DT 17302 473 31 process process NN 17302 473 32 with with IN 17302 473 33 heavier heavy JJR 17302 473 34 charges charge NNS 17302 473 35 until until IN 17302 473 36 there there EX 17302 473 37 had have VBD 17302 473 38 been be VBN 17302 473 39 formed form VBN 17302 473 40 at at IN 17302 473 41 the the DT 17302 473 42 bottom bottom NN 17302 473 43 of of IN 17302 473 44 the the DT 17302 473 45 hole hole NN 17302 473 46 a a DT 17302 473 47 large large JJ 17302 473 48 cavity cavity NN 17302 473 49 which which WDT 17302 473 50 would would MD 17302 473 51 hold hold VB 17302 473 52 from from IN 17302 473 53 100 100 CD 17302 473 54 to to IN 17302 473 55 200 200 CD 17302 473 56 lb lb IN 17302 473 57 . . . 17302 474 1 of of IN 17302 474 2 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 474 3 . . . 17302 475 1 Face face NN 17302 475 2 holes hole NNS 17302 475 3 and and CC 17302 475 4 breast breast NN 17302 475 5 holes hole NNS 17302 475 6 were be VBD 17302 475 7 also also RB 17302 475 8 drilled drill VBN 17302 475 9 , , , 17302 475 10 and and CC 17302 475 11 it -PRON- PRP 17302 475 12 was be VBD 17302 475 13 possible possible JJ 17302 475 14 by by IN 17302 475 15 this this DT 17302 475 16 method method NN 17302 475 17 to to TO 17302 475 18 drill drill VB 17302 475 19 and and CC 17302 475 20 break break VB 17302 475 21 up up RP 17302 475 22 a a DT 17302 475 23 cut cut JJ 17302 475 24 20 20 CD 17302 475 25 ft ft NN 17302 475 26 . . NN 17302 475 27 deep deep JJ 17302 475 28 and and CC 17302 475 29 15 15 CD 17302 475 30 ft ft NN 17302 475 31 . . NN 17302 475 32 thick thick JJ 17302 475 33 . . . 17302 476 1 The the DT 17302 476 2 only only JJ 17302 476 3 place place NN 17302 476 4 where where WRB 17302 476 5 spring spring NN 17302 476 6 holes hole NNS 17302 476 7 were be VBD 17302 476 8 used use VBN 17302 476 9 on on IN 17302 476 10 this this DT 17302 476 11 work work NN 17302 476 12 was be VBD 17302 476 13 on on IN 17302 476 14 the the DT 17302 476 15 east east JJ 17302 476 16 side side NN 17302 476 17 of of IN 17302 476 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 476 19 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 476 20 where where WRB 17302 476 21 the the DT 17302 476 22 heavy heavy JJ 17302 476 23 cutting cutting NN 17302 476 24 was be VBD 17302 476 25 sometimes sometimes RB 17302 476 26 extended extend VBN 17302 476 27 beyond beyond IN 17302 476 28 the the DT 17302 476 29 east east NNP 17302 476 30 house house NNP 17302 476 31 line line NN 17302 476 32 . . . 17302 477 1 From from IN 17302 477 2 the the DT 17302 477 3 best good JJS 17302 477 4 records record NNS 17302 477 5 obtainable obtainable JJ 17302 477 6 , , , 17302 477 7 the the DT 17302 477 8 average average JJ 17302 477 9 progress progress NN 17302 477 10 in in IN 17302 477 11 drilling drilling NN 17302 477 12 was be VBD 17302 477 13 about about RB 17302 477 14 33 33 CD 17302 477 15 lin lin NN 17302 477 16 . . . 17302 478 1 ft ft NNP 17302 478 2 . . NNP 17302 478 3 per per IN 17302 478 4 8-hour 8-hour CD 17302 478 5 shift shift NN 17302 478 6 . . . 17302 479 1 The the DT 17302 479 2 average average JJ 17302 479 3 number number NN 17302 479 4 of of IN 17302 479 5 cubic cubic JJ 17302 479 6 yards yard NNS 17302 479 7 of of IN 17302 479 8 excavation excavation NN 17302 479 9 per per IN 17302 479 10 drill drill NN 17302 479 11 shift shift NN 17302 479 12 was be VBD 17302 479 13 13.9 13.9 CD 17302 479 14 , , , 17302 479 15 and and CC 17302 479 16 the the DT 17302 479 17 average average JJ 17302 479 18 amount amount NN 17302 479 19 of of IN 17302 479 20 drilling drilling NN 17302 479 21 per per IN 17302 479 22 cubic cubic JJ 17302 479 23 yard yard NN 17302 479 24 of of IN 17302 479 25 excavation excavation NN 17302 479 26 was be VBD 17302 479 27 2.4 2.4 CD 17302 479 28 ft ft NN 17302 479 29 . . NN 17302 479 30 ; ; : 17302 479 31 this this DT 17302 479 32 covered cover VBD 17302 479 33 more more JJR 17302 479 34 than than IN 17302 479 35 27,000 27,000 CD 17302 479 36 drill drill NN 17302 479 37 shifts shift NNS 17302 479 38 . . . 17302 480 1 The the DT 17302 480 2 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 480 3 was be VBD 17302 480 4 practically practically RB 17302 480 5 all all DT 17302 480 6 60 60 CD 17302 480 7 % % NN 17302 480 8 , , , 17302 480 9 and and CC 17302 480 10 the the DT 17302 480 11 average average JJ 17302 480 12 excavation excavation NN 17302 480 13 per per IN 17302 480 14 pound pound NN 17302 480 15 of of IN 17302 480 16 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 480 17 was be VBD 17302 480 18 2.2 2.2 CD 17302 480 19 cu cu NNS 17302 480 20 . . . 17302 481 1 yd yd NNP 17302 481 2 . . . 17302 482 1 The the DT 17302 482 2 contractor contractor NN 17302 482 3 employed employ VBD 17302 482 4 an an DT 17302 482 5 inspector inspector NN 17302 482 6 of of IN 17302 482 7 batteries battery NNS 17302 482 8 and and CC 17302 482 9 fuses fuse NNS 17302 482 10 , , , 17302 482 11 who who WP 17302 482 12 , , , 17302 482 13 using use VBG 17302 482 14 an an DT 17302 482 15 instrument instrument NN 17302 482 16 for for IN 17302 482 17 that that DT 17302 482 18 purpose purpose NN 17302 482 19 , , , 17302 482 20 tested test VBD 17302 482 21 the the DT 17302 482 22 wiring wiring NN 17302 482 23 of of IN 17302 482 24 each each DT 17302 482 25 blast blast NN 17302 482 26 prior prior RB 17302 482 27 to to IN 17302 482 28 firing firing NN 17302 482 29 , , , 17302 482 30 in in IN 17302 482 31 order order NN 17302 482 32 to to TO 17302 482 33 discover discover VB 17302 482 34 any any DT 17302 482 35 short short JJ 17302 482 36 circuits circuit NNS 17302 482 37 , , , 17302 482 38 and and CC 17302 482 39 thus thus RB 17302 482 40 prevent prevent VBP 17302 482 41 the the DT 17302 482 42 danger danger NN 17302 482 43 of of IN 17302 482 44 leaving leave VBG 17302 482 45 unexploded unexploded JJ 17302 482 46 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 482 47 in in IN 17302 482 48 the the DT 17302 482 49 holes hole NNS 17302 482 50 . . . 17302 483 1 The the DT 17302 483 2 average average JJ 17302 483 3 quantity quantity NN 17302 483 4 of of IN 17302 483 5 excavation excavation NN 17302 483 6 per per IN 17302 483 7 derrick derrick NN 17302 483 8 shift shift NN 17302 483 9 of of IN 17302 483 10 10 10 CD 17302 483 11 hours hour NNS 17302 483 12 , , , 17302 483 13 covering cover VBG 17302 483 14 7,400 7,400 CD 17302 483 15 shifts shift NNS 17302 483 16 , , , 17302 483 17 87 87 CD 17302 483 18 % % NN 17302 483 19 of of IN 17302 483 20 the the DT 17302 483 21 excavation excavation NN 17302 483 22 being be VBG 17302 483 23 rock rock NN 17302 483 24 , , , 17302 483 25 was be VBD 17302 483 26 50 50 CD 17302 483 27 cu cu NNS 17302 483 28 . . . 17302 484 1 yd yd NNP 17302 484 2 . . NNP 17302 484 3 , , , 17302 484 4 and and CC 17302 484 5 the the DT 17302 484 6 average average JJ 17302 484 7 force force NN 17302 484 8 per per IN 17302 484 9 shift shift NN 17302 484 10 , , , 17302 484 11 including include VBG 17302 484 12 only only JJ 17302 484 13 foreman foreman NN 17302 484 14 and and CC 17302 484 15 laborers laborer NNS 17302 484 16 , , , 17302 484 17 was be VBD 17302 484 18 13 13 CD 17302 484 19 men man NNS 17302 484 20 . . . 17302 485 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 485 2 was be VBD 17302 485 3 found find VBN 17302 485 4 that that IN 17302 485 5 a a DT 17302 485 6 derrick derrick NN 17302 485 7 operating operate VBG 17302 485 8 at at IN 17302 485 9 the the DT 17302 485 10 top top NN 17302 485 11 of of IN 17302 485 12 a a DT 17302 485 13 20-ft 20-ft NNP 17302 485 14 . . . 17302 485 15 cut cut NN 17302 485 16 would would MD 17302 485 17 handle handle VB 17302 485 18 about about RB 17302 485 19 40 40 CD 17302 485 20 cu cu NNS 17302 485 21 . . . 17302 486 1 yd yd NNP 17302 486 2 . . . 17302 487 1 per per IN 17302 487 2 shift shift NN 17302 487 3 , , , 17302 487 4 whereas whereas IN 17302 487 5 , , , 17302 487 6 if if IN 17302 487 7 operating operate VBG 17302 487 8 at at IN 17302 487 9 the the DT 17302 487 10 bottom bottom NN 17302 487 11 of of IN 17302 487 12 the the DT 17302 487 13 cut cut NN 17302 487 14 , , , 17302 487 15 it -PRON- PRP 17302 487 16 would would MD 17302 487 17 handle handle VB 17302 487 18 about about RB 17302 487 19 60 60 CD 17302 487 20 cu cu NNS 17302 487 21 . . . 17302 488 1 yd yd NNP 17302 488 2 . . . 17302 489 1 per per IN 17302 489 2 shift shift NN 17302 489 3 . . . 17302 490 1 The the DT 17302 490 2 elevator elevator NN 17302 490 3 derricks derrick VBZ 17302 490 4 at at IN 17302 490 5 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 490 6 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 490 7 were be VBD 17302 490 8 very very RB 17302 490 9 efficient efficient JJ 17302 490 10 , , , 17302 490 11 and and CC 17302 490 12 each each DT 17302 490 13 could could MD 17302 490 14 take take VB 17302 490 15 care care NN 17302 490 16 of of IN 17302 490 17 the the DT 17302 490 18 material material NN 17302 490 19 from from IN 17302 490 20 four four CD 17302 490 21 derricks derrick NNS 17302 490 22 at at IN 17302 490 23 the the DT 17302 490 24 bottom bottom NN 17302 490 25 , , , 17302 490 26 hoisting hoist VBG 17302 490 27 250 250 CD 17302 490 28 cu cu NNS 17302 490 29 . . . 17302 491 1 yd yd NNP 17302 491 2 . . . 17302 492 1 per per IN 17302 492 2 shift shift VB 17302 492 3 a a DT 17302 492 4 height height NN 17302 492 5 of of IN 17302 492 6 60 60 CD 17302 492 7 ft ft NN 17302 492 8 . . NNP 17302 492 9 _ _ NNP 17302 492 10 Concrete Concrete NNP 17302 492 11 Retaining Retaining NNP 17302 492 12 and and CC 17302 492 13 Face Face NNP 17302 492 14 Walls._--It walls._--it NN 17302 492 15 was be VBD 17302 492 16 essential essential JJ 17302 492 17 to to TO 17302 492 18 have have VB 17302 492 19 the the DT 17302 492 20 greatest great JJS 17302 492 21 space space NN 17302 492 22 possible possible JJ 17302 492 23 at at IN 17302 492 24 the the DT 17302 492 25 bottom bottom NN 17302 492 26 of of IN 17302 492 27 the the DT 17302 492 28 excavation excavation NN 17302 492 29 , , , 17302 492 30 and and CC 17302 492 31 , , , 17302 492 32 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 17302 492 33 as as IN 17302 492 34 the the DT 17302 492 35 yard yard NN 17302 492 36 was be VBD 17302 492 37 to to TO 17302 492 38 be be VB 17302 492 39 left leave VBN 17302 492 40 open open JJ 17302 492 41 , , , 17302 492 42 it -PRON- PRP 17302 492 43 was be VBD 17302 492 44 necessary necessary JJ 17302 492 45 to to TO 17302 492 46 provide provide VB 17302 492 47 some some DT 17302 492 48 facing facing NN 17302 492 49 for for IN 17302 492 50 the the DT 17302 492 51 rock rock NN 17302 492 52 on on IN 17302 492 53 the the DT 17302 492 54 sides side NNS 17302 492 55 in in IN 17302 492 56 order order NN 17302 492 57 to to TO 17302 492 58 prevent prevent VB 17302 492 59 disintegration disintegration NN 17302 492 60 , , , 17302 492 61 due due IN 17302 492 62 to to IN 17302 492 63 exposure exposure NN 17302 492 64 , , , 17302 492 65 and and CC 17302 492 66 give give VB 17302 492 67 a a DT 17302 492 68 finished finished JJ 17302 492 69 appearance appearance NN 17302 492 70 to to IN 17302 492 71 the the DT 17302 492 72 work work NN 17302 492 73 . . . 17302 493 1 Above above IN 17302 493 2 the the DT 17302 493 3 rock rock NN 17302 493 4 surface surface NN 17302 493 5 a a DT 17302 493 6 retaining retain VBG 17302 493 7 wall wall NN 17302 493 8 of of IN 17302 493 9 gravity gravity NN 17302 493 10 section section NN 17302 493 11 was be VBD 17302 493 12 designed design VBN 17302 493 13 , , , 17302 493 14 the the DT 17302 493 15 top top NN 17302 493 16 being be VBG 17302 493 17 slightly slightly RB 17302 493 18 higher high JJR 17302 493 19 than than IN 17302 493 20 the the DT 17302 493 21 yards yard NNS 17302 493 22 of of IN 17302 493 23 the the DT 17302 493 24 adjoining adjoining JJ 17302 493 25 properties property NNS 17302 493 26 . . . 17302 494 1 The the DT 17302 494 2 face face NN 17302 494 3 wall wall NN 17302 494 4 was be VBD 17302 494 5 designed design VBN 17302 494 6 to to TO 17302 494 7 be be VB 17302 494 8 as as RB 17302 494 9 thin thin JJ 17302 494 10 as as IN 17302 494 11 possible possible JJ 17302 494 12 , , , 17302 494 13 in in IN 17302 494 14 order order NN 17302 494 15 to to TO 17302 494 16 allow allow VB 17302 494 17 the the DT 17302 494 18 maximum maximum JJ 17302 494 19 space space NN 17302 494 20 for for IN 17302 494 21 tracks track NNS 17302 494 22 . . . 17302 495 1 The the DT 17302 495 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 495 3 , , , 17302 495 4 therefore therefore RB 17302 495 5 , , , 17302 495 6 was be VBD 17302 495 7 laid lay VBN 17302 495 8 out out RP 17302 495 9 so so IN 17302 495 10 that that IN 17302 495 11 the the DT 17302 495 12 back back NN 17302 495 13 of of IN 17302 495 14 the the DT 17302 495 15 retaining retain VBG 17302 495 16 wall wall NN 17302 495 17 would would MD 17302 495 18 not not RB 17302 495 19 encroach encroach VB 17302 495 20 on on IN 17302 495 21 the the DT 17302 495 22 adjoining adjoining JJ 17302 495 23 property property NN 17302 495 24 , , , 17302 495 25 but but CC 17302 495 26 would would MD 17302 495 27 practically practically RB 17302 495 28 coincide coincide VB 17302 495 29 with with IN 17302 495 30 the the DT 17302 495 31 property property NN 17302 495 32 line line NN 17302 495 33 at at IN 17302 495 34 positions position NNS 17302 495 35 of of IN 17302 495 36 maximum maximum JJ 17302 495 37 depth depth NN 17302 495 38 . . . 17302 496 1 The the DT 17302 496 2 batter batter NN 17302 496 3 on on IN 17302 496 4 the the DT 17302 496 5 face face NN 17302 496 6 of of IN 17302 496 7 the the DT 17302 496 8 wall wall NN 17302 496 9 was be VBD 17302 496 10 2 2 CD 17302 496 11 in in IN 17302 496 12 . . . 17302 497 1 per per IN 17302 497 2 ft ft NNP 17302 497 3 . . NNP 17302 497 4 , , , 17302 497 5 and and CC 17302 497 6 a a DT 17302 497 7 bridge bridge NN 17302 497 8 seat seat NN 17302 497 9 3 3 CD 17302 497 10 - - SYM 17302 497 11 1/2 1/2 CD 17302 497 12 ft ft NN 17302 497 13 . . NNP 17302 497 14 wide wide NNP 17302 497 15 was be VBD 17302 497 16 formed form VBN 17302 497 17 at at IN 17302 497 18 an an DT 17302 497 19 elevation elevation NN 17302 497 20 of of IN 17302 497 21 22 22 CD 17302 497 22 ft ft NN 17302 497 23 . . NNP 17302 497 24 , , , 17302 497 25 minimum minimum JJ 17302 497 26 clearance clearance NN 17302 497 27 , , , 17302 497 28 above above IN 17302 497 29 the the DT 17302 497 30 top top NN 17302 497 31 of of IN 17302 497 32 the the DT 17302 497 33 rail rail NN 17302 497 34 . . . 17302 498 1 This this DT 17302 498 2 bridge bridge NN 17302 498 3 seat seat NN 17302 498 4 was be VBD 17302 498 5 made make VBN 17302 498 6 level level JJ 17302 498 7 . . . 17302 499 1 The the DT 17302 499 2 maximum maximum JJ 17302 499 3 height height NN 17302 499 4 of of IN 17302 499 5 the the DT 17302 499 6 south south NNP 17302 499 7 wall wall NNP 17302 499 8 is be VBZ 17302 499 9 49 49 CD 17302 499 10 ft ft NN 17302 499 11 . . NNP 17302 499 12 , , , 17302 499 13 and and CC 17302 499 14 of of IN 17302 499 15 the the DT 17302 499 16 north north NNP 17302 499 17 wall wall NNP 17302 499 18 65 65 CD 17302 499 19 ft ft NN 17302 499 20 . . . 17302 500 1 The the DT 17302 500 2 face face NN 17302 500 3 walls wall NNS 17302 500 4 were be VBD 17302 500 5 classed class VBN 17302 500 6 as as IN 17302 500 7 " " `` 17302 500 8 Upper Upper NNP 17302 500 9 Face Face NNP 17302 500 10 Walls wall NNS 17302 500 11 , , , 17302 500 12 " " '' 17302 500 13 extending extend VBG 17302 500 14 from from IN 17302 500 15 the the DT 17302 500 16 base base NN 17302 500 17 of of IN 17302 500 18 the the DT 17302 500 19 retaining retain VBG 17302 500 20 wall wall NN 17302 500 21 to to IN 17302 500 22 the the DT 17302 500 23 bridge bridge NN 17302 500 24 seat seat NN 17302 500 25 , , , 17302 500 26 and and CC 17302 500 27 as as IN 17302 500 28 " " `` 17302 500 29 Lower low JJR 17302 500 30 Face face NN 17302 500 31 Walls wall NNS 17302 500 32 , , , 17302 500 33 " " '' 17302 500 34 extending extend VBG 17302 500 35 from from IN 17302 500 36 the the DT 17302 500 37 bridge bridge NN 17302 500 38 seat seat NN 17302 500 39 to to IN 17302 500 40 the the DT 17302 500 41 base base NN 17302 500 42 of of IN 17302 500 43 the the DT 17302 500 44 wall wall NN 17302 500 45 . . . 17302 501 1 The the DT 17302 501 2 general general JJ 17302 501 3 design design NN 17302 501 4 is be VBZ 17302 501 5 shown show VBN 17302 501 6 on on IN 17302 501 7 Fig Fig NNP 17302 501 8 . . . 17302 502 1 8 8 LS 17302 502 2 . . . 17302 503 1 In in IN 17302 503 2 considering consider VBG 17302 503 3 the the DT 17302 503 4 design design NN 17302 503 5 of of IN 17302 503 6 the the DT 17302 503 7 face face NN 17302 503 8 wall wall NN 17302 503 9 it -PRON- PRP 17302 503 10 was be VBD 17302 503 11 felt feel VBN 17302 503 12 that that IN 17302 503 13 , , , 17302 503 14 the the DT 17302 503 15 wall wall NN 17302 503 16 being be VBG 17302 503 17 so so RB 17302 503 18 thin thin JJ 17302 503 19 , , , 17302 503 20 ample ample JJ 17302 503 21 provision provision NN 17302 503 22 should should MD 17302 503 23 be be VB 17302 503 24 made make VBN 17302 503 25 to to TO 17302 503 26 prevent prevent VB 17302 503 27 any any DT 17302 503 28 accumulation accumulation NN 17302 503 29 of of IN 17302 503 30 water water NN 17302 503 31 and and CC 17302 503 32 consequent consequent NN 17302 503 33 pressure pressure NN 17302 503 34 back back RB 17302 503 35 of of IN 17302 503 36 the the DT 17302 503 37 wall wall NN 17302 503 38 ; ; : 17302 503 39 therefore therefore RB 17302 503 40 , , , 17302 503 41 no no DT 17302 503 42 attempt attempt NN 17302 503 43 was be VBD 17302 503 44 made make VBN 17302 503 45 to to IN 17302 503 46 water water NN 17302 503 47 - - HYPH 17302 503 48 proof proof VB 17302 503 49 it -PRON- PRP 17302 503 50 , , , 17302 503 51 but but CC 17302 503 52 provision provision NN 17302 503 53 was be VBD 17302 503 54 made make VBN 17302 503 55 to to TO 17302 503 56 carry carry VB 17302 503 57 off off RP 17302 503 58 any any DT 17302 503 59 water water NN 17302 503 60 which which WDT 17302 503 61 might may MD 17302 503 62 appear appear VB 17302 503 63 in in IN 17302 503 64 the the DT 17302 503 65 rock rock NN 17302 503 66 . . . 17302 504 1 Box Box NNP 17302 504 2 drains drain VBZ 17302 504 3 , , , 17302 504 4 2 2 CD 17302 504 5 ft ft NN 17302 504 6 . . NN 17302 504 7 wide wide JJ 17302 504 8 and and CC 17302 504 9 6 6 CD 17302 504 10 ft ft NN 17302 504 11 . . NN 17302 504 12 from from IN 17302 504 13 center center NN 17302 504 14 to to IN 17302 504 15 center center NN 17302 504 16 , , , 17302 504 17 were be VBD 17302 504 18 placed place VBN 17302 504 19 against against IN 17302 504 20 the the DT 17302 504 21 rock rock NN 17302 504 22 , , , 17302 504 23 so so IN 17302 504 24 that that IN 17302 504 25 , , , 17302 504 26 there there EX 17302 504 27 being be VBG 17302 504 28 but but CC 17302 504 29 4 4 CD 17302 504 30 ft ft NN 17302 504 31 . . . 17302 504 32 between between IN 17302 504 33 the the DT 17302 504 34 drains drain NNS 17302 504 35 , , , 17302 504 36 and and CC 17302 504 37 the the DT 17302 504 38 wall wall NN 17302 504 39 having have VBG 17302 504 40 a a DT 17302 504 41 minimum minimum JJ 17302 504 42 thickness thickness NN 17302 504 43 of of IN 17302 504 44 2 2 CD 17302 504 45 ft ft NNP 17302 504 46 . . NNP 17302 504 47 , , , 17302 504 48 any any DT 17302 504 49 water water NN 17302 504 50 in in IN 17302 504 51 the the DT 17302 504 52 rock rock NN 17302 504 53 would would MD 17302 504 54 not not RB 17302 504 55 have have VB 17302 504 56 to to TO 17302 504 57 go go VB 17302 504 58 more more JJR 17302 504 59 than than IN 17302 504 60 2 2 CD 17302 504 61 ft ft NN 17302 504 62 . . NNP 17302 504 63 to to TO 17302 504 64 reach reach VB 17302 504 65 a a DT 17302 504 66 drain drain NN 17302 504 67 , , , 17302 504 68 and and CC 17302 504 69 would would MD 17302 504 70 probably probably RB 17302 504 71 pass pass VB 17302 504 72 along along RP 17302 504 73 the the DT 17302 504 74 face face NN 17302 504 75 of of IN 17302 504 76 the the DT 17302 504 77 rock rock NN 17302 504 78 to to IN 17302 504 79 a a DT 17302 504 80 drain drain NN 17302 504 81 rather rather RB 17302 504 82 than than IN 17302 504 83 through through IN 17302 504 84 2 2 CD 17302 504 85 ft ft NN 17302 504 86 . . NN 17302 504 87 of of IN 17302 504 88 concrete concrete NN 17302 504 89 . . . 17302 505 1 These these DT 17302 505 2 drains drain NNS 17302 505 3 were be VBD 17302 505 4 connected connect VBN 17302 505 5 with with IN 17302 505 6 pipes pipe NNS 17302 505 7 leading lead VBG 17302 505 8 through through IN 17302 505 9 the the DT 17302 505 10 wall wall NN 17302 505 11 at at IN 17302 505 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 505 13 base base NN 17302 505 14 . . . 17302 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 506 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 506 3 : : : 17302 506 4 FIG FIG NNP 17302 506 5 . . . 17302 507 1 8 8 LS 17302 507 2 . . . 17302 508 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 508 2 Full full JJ 17302 508 3 page page NN 17302 508 4 image image NN 17302 508 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 508 6 RETAINING retaining VB 17302 508 7 AND and CC 17302 508 8 FACE face VB 17302 508 9 WALLS WALLS NNP 17302 508 10 NORTH NORTH NNP 17302 508 11 SIDE SIDE NNP 17302 508 12 ] ] -RRB- 17302 508 13 These these DT 17302 508 14 box box NN 17302 508 15 drains drain NNS 17302 508 16 occurred occur VBD 17302 508 17 so so RB 17302 508 18 frequently frequently RB 17302 508 19 , , , 17302 508 20 and and CC 17302 508 21 decreased decrease VBD 17302 508 22 the the DT 17302 508 23 section section NN 17302 508 24 of of IN 17302 508 25 the the DT 17302 508 26 wall wall NN 17302 508 27 so so RB 17302 508 28 materially materially RB 17302 508 29 , , , 17302 508 30 that that IN 17302 508 31 it -PRON- PRP 17302 508 32 was be VBD 17302 508 33 thought think VBN 17302 508 34 desirable desirable JJ 17302 508 35 to to TO 17302 508 36 tie tie VB 17302 508 37 the the DT 17302 508 38 wall wall NN 17302 508 39 to to IN 17302 508 40 the the DT 17302 508 41 rock rock NN 17302 508 42 . . . 17302 509 1 This this DT 17302 509 2 was be VBD 17302 509 3 done do VBN 17302 509 4 by by IN 17302 509 5 drilling drill VBG 17302 509 6 into into IN 17302 509 7 the the DT 17302 509 8 rock rock NN 17302 509 9 holes hole NNS 17302 509 10 from from IN 17302 509 11 6 6 CD 17302 509 12 to to TO 17302 509 13 15 15 CD 17302 509 14 ft ft NN 17302 509 15 . . NN 17302 509 16 in in IN 17302 509 17 depth depth NN 17302 509 18 , , , 17302 509 19 and and CC 17302 509 20 grouting grout VBG 17302 509 21 into into IN 17302 509 22 each each DT 17302 509 23 hole hole NN 17302 509 24 a a DT 17302 509 25 1 1 CD 17302 509 26 - - SYM 17302 509 27 1/2-in 1/2-in CD 17302 509 28 . . . 17302 510 1 rod rod VB 17302 510 2 having have VBG 17302 510 3 a a DT 17302 510 4 split split NN 17302 510 5 end end NN 17302 510 6 and and CC 17302 510 7 a a DT 17302 510 8 steel steel NN 17302 510 9 wedge wedge NN 17302 510 10 . . . 17302 511 1 The the DT 17302 511 2 outer outer JJ 17302 511 3 end end NN 17302 511 4 of of IN 17302 511 5 each each DT 17302 511 6 rod rod NN 17302 511 7 was be VBD 17302 511 8 fitted fit VBN 17302 511 9 with with IN 17302 511 10 a a DT 17302 511 11 12 12 CD 17302 511 12 by by IN 17302 511 13 12 12 CD 17302 511 14 by by IN 17302 511 15 1/2-in 1/2-in CD 17302 511 16 . . . 17302 512 1 plate plate NN 17302 512 2 and and CC 17302 512 3 a a DT 17302 512 4 nut nut NN 17302 512 5 , , , 17302 512 6 and and CC 17302 512 7 extended extend VBD 17302 512 8 into into IN 17302 512 9 the the DT 17302 512 10 wall wall NN 17302 512 11 , , , 17302 512 12 thus thus RB 17302 512 13 tying tie VBG 17302 512 14 the the DT 17302 512 15 concrete concrete NN 17302 512 16 securely securely RB 17302 512 17 to to IN 17302 512 18 the the DT 17302 512 19 rock rock NN 17302 512 20 . . . 17302 513 1 The the DT 17302 513 2 drains drain NNS 17302 513 3 being be VBG 17302 513 4 6 6 CD 17302 513 5 ft ft NN 17302 513 6 . . . 17302 513 7 from from IN 17302 513 8 center center NN 17302 513 9 to to IN 17302 513 10 center center NN 17302 513 11 , , , 17302 513 12 the the DT 17302 513 13 tie tie NN 17302 513 14 - - HYPH 17302 513 15 rods rod NNS 17302 513 16 were be VBD 17302 513 17 placed place VBN 17302 513 18 midway midway RB 17302 513 19 between between IN 17302 513 20 them -PRON- PRP 17302 513 21 , , , 17302 513 22 and and CC 17302 513 23 6 6 CD 17302 513 24 ft ft NN 17302 513 25 . . NNP 17302 513 26 , , , 17302 513 27 from from IN 17302 513 28 center center NN 17302 513 29 to to IN 17302 513 30 center center NN 17302 513 31 , , , 17302 513 32 vertically vertically RB 17302 513 33 and and CC 17302 513 34 horizontally horizontally RB 17302 513 35 . . . 17302 514 1 Fig fig NN 17302 514 2 . . . 17302 515 1 8 8 CD 17302 515 2 shows show VBZ 17302 515 3 the the DT 17302 515 4 arrangement arrangement NN 17302 515 5 of of IN 17302 515 6 these these DT 17302 515 7 rods rod NNS 17302 515 8 and and CC 17302 515 9 drains drain NNS 17302 515 10 . . . 17302 516 1 Around around IN 17302 516 2 the the DT 17302 516 3 Express Express NNP 17302 516 4 Building Building NNP 17302 516 5 site site NN 17302 516 6 , , , 17302 516 7 just just RB 17302 516 8 west west RB 17302 516 9 of of IN 17302 516 10 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 516 11 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 516 12 , , , 17302 516 13 on on IN 17302 516 14 the the DT 17302 516 15 south south JJ 17302 516 16 side side NN 17302 516 17 of of IN 17302 516 18 the the DT 17302 516 19 work work NN 17302 516 20 , , , 17302 516 21 the the DT 17302 516 22 bridge bridge NN 17302 516 23 seat seat NN 17302 516 24 was be VBD 17302 516 25 omitted omit VBN 17302 516 26 , , , 17302 516 27 and and CC 17302 516 28 the the DT 17302 516 29 face face NN 17302 516 30 wall wall NN 17302 516 31 was be VBD 17302 516 32 designed design VBN 17302 516 33 2 2 CD 17302 516 34 ft ft NN 17302 516 35 . . . 17302 516 36 thick thick JJ 17302 516 37 from from IN 17302 516 38 top top NN 17302 516 39 to to IN 17302 516 40 bottom bottom NN 17302 516 41 . . . 17302 517 1 The the DT 17302 517 2 batter batter NN 17302 517 3 on on IN 17302 517 4 the the DT 17302 517 5 31st 31st JJ 17302 517 6 Street Street NNP 17302 517 7 wall wall NN 17302 517 8 was be VBD 17302 517 9 made make VBN 17302 517 10 variable variable JJ 17302 517 11 , , , 17302 517 12 the the DT 17302 517 13 top top JJ 17302 517 14 and and CC 17302 517 15 bottom bottom NN 17302 517 16 being be VBG 17302 517 17 constant constant JJ 17302 517 18 distances distance NNS 17302 517 19 from from IN 17302 517 20 the the DT 17302 517 21 center center NN 17302 517 22 line line NN 17302 517 23 and and CC 17302 517 24 on on IN 17302 517 25 different different JJ 17302 517 26 grades grade NNS 17302 517 27 . . . 17302 518 1 The the DT 17302 518 2 retaining retain VBG 17302 518 3 walls wall NNS 17302 518 4 were be VBD 17302 518 5 water water NN 17302 518 6 - - HYPH 17302 518 7 proofed proof VBN 17302 518 8 with with IN 17302 518 9 three three CD 17302 518 10 layers layer NNS 17302 518 11 of of IN 17302 518 12 felt feel VBN 17302 518 13 and and CC 17302 518 14 coal coal NN 17302 518 15 - - HYPH 17302 518 16 tar tar NN 17302 518 17 pitch pitch NN 17302 518 18 , , , 17302 518 19 which which WDT 17302 518 20 was be VBD 17302 518 21 protected protect VBN 17302 518 22 by by IN 17302 518 23 4 4 CD 17302 518 24 in in IN 17302 518 25 . . . 17302 519 1 of of IN 17302 519 2 brick brick NN 17302 519 3 masonry masonry NN 17302 519 4 . . . 17302 520 1 A a DT 17302 520 2 6-in 6-in NN 17302 520 3 . . . 17302 521 1 vitrified vitrified JJ 17302 521 2 drain drain NN 17302 521 3 pipe pipe NN 17302 521 4 was be VBD 17302 521 5 laid lay VBN 17302 521 6 along along IN 17302 521 7 the the DT 17302 521 8 back back NN 17302 521 9 of of IN 17302 521 10 the the DT 17302 521 11 wall wall NN 17302 521 12 , , , 17302 521 13 with with IN 17302 521 14 the the DT 17302 521 15 joints joint NNS 17302 521 16 open open JJ 17302 521 17 on on IN 17302 521 18 the the DT 17302 521 19 lower low JJR 17302 521 20 half half NN 17302 521 21 , , , 17302 521 22 and and CC 17302 521 23 this this DT 17302 521 24 was be VBD 17302 521 25 covered cover VBN 17302 521 26 with with IN 17302 521 27 1 1 CD 17302 521 28 ft ft NN 17302 521 29 . . NN 17302 521 30 of of IN 17302 521 31 broken broken JJ 17302 521 32 stone stone NN 17302 521 33 and and CC 17302 521 34 sand sand NN 17302 521 35 before before IN 17302 521 36 any any DT 17302 521 37 back back NN 17302 521 38 - - HYPH 17302 521 39 fill fill NN 17302 521 40 was be VBD 17302 521 41 placed place VBN 17302 521 42 on on IN 17302 521 43 it -PRON- PRP 17302 521 44 . . . 17302 522 1 The the DT 17302 522 2 arrangement arrangement NN 17302 522 3 of of IN 17302 522 4 the the DT 17302 522 5 drains drain NNS 17302 522 6 was be VBD 17302 522 7 as as IN 17302 522 8 follows follow VBZ 17302 522 9 : : : 17302 522 10 The the DT 17302 522 11 6-in 6-in CD 17302 522 12 . . . 17302 523 1 drain drain VB 17302 523 2 back back RB 17302 523 3 of of IN 17302 523 4 the the DT 17302 523 5 retaining retain VBG 17302 523 6 wall wall NN 17302 523 7 was be VBD 17302 523 8 connected connect VBN 17302 523 9 with with IN 17302 523 10 one one CD 17302 523 11 of of IN 17302 523 12 the the DT 17302 523 13 box box NN 17302 523 14 drains drain NNS 17302 523 15 in in IN 17302 523 16 the the DT 17302 523 17 rear rear NN 17302 523 18 of of IN 17302 523 19 the the DT 17302 523 20 face face NN 17302 523 21 wall wall NN 17302 523 22 by by IN 17302 523 23 a a DT 17302 523 24 cast cast NN 17302 523 25 - - HYPH 17302 523 26 iron iron NN 17302 523 27 pipe pipe NN 17302 523 28 or or CC 17302 523 29 wooden wooden JJ 17302 523 30 box box NN 17302 523 31 every every DT 17302 523 32 24 24 CD 17302 523 33 ft ft NN 17302 523 34 . . NNP 17302 523 35 , , , 17302 523 36 and and CC 17302 523 37 this this DT 17302 523 38 ran run VBD 17302 523 39 through through IN 17302 523 40 the the DT 17302 523 41 base base NN 17302 523 42 of of IN 17302 523 43 the the DT 17302 523 44 retaining retain VBG 17302 523 45 wall wall NN 17302 523 46 . . . 17302 524 1 Midway midway RB 17302 524 2 between between IN 17302 524 3 these these DT 17302 524 4 pipes pipe NNS 17302 524 5 , , , 17302 524 6 a a DT 17302 524 7 connection connection NN 17302 524 8 was be VBD 17302 524 9 made make VBN 17302 524 10 at at IN 17302 524 11 the the DT 17302 524 12 bridge bridge NN 17302 524 13 seat seat NN 17302 524 14 between between IN 17302 524 15 the the DT 17302 524 16 drain drain NN 17302 524 17 in in IN 17302 524 18 the the DT 17302 524 19 rear rear NN 17302 524 20 of of IN 17302 524 21 the the DT 17302 524 22 face face NN 17302 524 23 wall wall NN 17302 524 24 and and CC 17302 524 25 the the DT 17302 524 26 gutter gutter NN 17302 524 27 formed form VBN 17302 524 28 at at IN 17302 524 29 the the DT 17302 524 30 rear rear NN 17302 524 31 of of IN 17302 524 32 the the DT 17302 524 33 bridge bridge NN 17302 524 34 seat seat NN 17302 524 35 to to TO 17302 524 36 carry carry VB 17302 524 37 off off RP 17302 524 38 rain rain NN 17302 524 39 - - HYPH 17302 524 40 water water NN 17302 524 41 coming come VBG 17302 524 42 down down IN 17302 524 43 the the DT 17302 524 44 face face NN 17302 524 45 of of IN 17302 524 46 the the DT 17302 524 47 wall wall NN 17302 524 48 above above RB 17302 524 49 . . . 17302 525 1 All all PDT 17302 525 2 the the DT 17302 525 3 box box NN 17302 525 4 drains drain VBZ 17302 525 5 , , , 17302 525 6 except except IN 17302 525 7 those those DT 17302 525 8 connected connect VBN 17302 525 9 with with IN 17302 525 10 the the DT 17302 525 11 drains drain NNS 17302 525 12 back back RB 17302 525 13 of of IN 17302 525 14 the the DT 17302 525 15 retaining retain VBG 17302 525 16 wall wall NN 17302 525 17 , , , 17302 525 18 were be VBD 17302 525 19 sealed seal VBN 17302 525 20 at at IN 17302 525 21 the the DT 17302 525 22 elevation elevation NN 17302 525 23 of of IN 17302 525 24 the the DT 17302 525 25 base base NN 17302 525 26 of of IN 17302 525 27 the the DT 17302 525 28 retaining retain VBG 17302 525 29 wall wall NN 17302 525 30 , , , 17302 525 31 as as IN 17302 525 32 noted note VBN 17302 525 33 previously previously RB 17302 525 34 . . . 17302 526 1 The the DT 17302 526 2 specifications specification NNS 17302 526 3 required require VBD 17302 526 4 vitrified vitrified JJ 17302 526 5 pipe pipe NN 17302 526 6 to to TO 17302 526 7 be be VB 17302 526 8 laid lay VBN 17302 526 9 through through IN 17302 526 10 the the DT 17302 526 11 retaining retain VBG 17302 526 12 wall wall NN 17302 526 13 , , , 17302 526 14 but but CC 17302 526 15 , , , 17302 526 16 owing owe VBG 17302 526 17 to to IN 17302 526 18 the the DT 17302 526 19 difficulty difficulty NN 17302 526 20 of of IN 17302 526 21 holding hold VBG 17302 526 22 the the DT 17302 526 23 short short JJ 17302 526 24 lengths length NNS 17302 526 25 of of IN 17302 526 26 pipe pipe NN 17302 526 27 in in IN 17302 526 28 place place NN 17302 526 29 during during IN 17302 526 30 the the DT 17302 526 31 laying laying NN 17302 526 32 of of IN 17302 526 33 wet wet JJ 17302 526 34 concrete concrete NN 17302 526 35 , , , 17302 526 36 they -PRON- PRP 17302 526 37 were be VBD 17302 526 38 dispensed dispense VBN 17302 526 39 with with IN 17302 526 40 , , , 17302 526 41 and and CC 17302 526 42 either either DT 17302 526 43 iron iron NN 17302 526 44 pipes pipe NNS 17302 526 45 or or CC 17302 526 46 wooden wooden JJ 17302 526 47 boxes box NNS 17302 526 48 were be VBD 17302 526 49 used use VBN 17302 526 50 . . . 17302 527 1 _ _ NNP 17302 527 2 Tie Tie NNP 17302 527 3 - - HYPH 17302 527 4 Rods._--When Rods._--When NNP 17302 527 5 the the DT 17302 527 6 excavation excavation NN 17302 527 7 on on IN 17302 527 8 the the DT 17302 527 9 sides side NNS 17302 527 10 had have VBD 17302 527 11 been be VBN 17302 527 12 completed complete VBN 17302 527 13 , , , 17302 527 14 movable movable JJ 17302 527 15 drilling drilling NN 17302 527 16 platforms platform NNS 17302 527 17 were be VBD 17302 527 18 erected erect VBN 17302 527 19 , , , 17302 527 20 as as IN 17302 527 21 shown show VBN 17302 527 22 by by IN 17302 527 23 Fig Fig NNP 17302 527 24 . . . 17302 528 1 4 4 LS 17302 528 2 , , , 17302 528 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 528 4 L. L. NNP 17302 528 5 The the DT 17302 528 6 holes hole NNS 17302 528 7 were be VBD 17302 528 8 drilled drill VBN 17302 528 9 on on IN 17302 528 10 a a DT 17302 528 11 pitch pitch NN 17302 528 12 of of IN 17302 528 13 2 2 CD 17302 528 14 in in IN 17302 528 15 . . . 17302 529 1 per per IN 17302 529 2 ft ft NNP 17302 529 3 . . . 17302 529 4 with with IN 17302 529 5 the the DT 17302 529 6 horizontal horizontal NN 17302 529 7 . . . 17302 530 1 The the DT 17302 530 2 depths depth NNS 17302 530 3 of of IN 17302 530 4 the the DT 17302 530 5 holes hole NNS 17302 530 6 were be VBD 17302 530 7 decided decide VBN 17302 530 8 by by IN 17302 530 9 the the DT 17302 530 10 engineer engineer NN 17302 530 11 , , , 17302 530 12 and and CC 17302 530 13 were be VBD 17302 530 14 on on IN 17302 530 15 the the DT 17302 530 16 basis basis NN 17302 530 17 of of IN 17302 530 18 a a DT 17302 530 19 minimum minimum JJ 17302 530 20 depth depth NN 17302 530 21 of of IN 17302 530 22 5 5 CD 17302 530 23 ft ft NN 17302 530 24 . . NNP 17302 530 25 in in IN 17302 530 26 perfect perfect JJ 17302 530 27 rock rock NN 17302 530 28 ; ; : 17302 530 29 the the DT 17302 530 30 character character NN 17302 530 31 of of IN 17302 530 32 the the DT 17302 530 33 rock rock NN 17302 530 34 , , , 17302 530 35 therefore therefore RB 17302 530 36 , , , 17302 530 37 and and CC 17302 530 38 the the DT 17302 530 39 presence presence NN 17302 530 40 of of IN 17302 530 41 seams seam NNS 17302 530 42 , , , 17302 530 43 determined determine VBD 17302 530 44 the the DT 17302 530 45 depths depth NNS 17302 530 46 of of IN 17302 530 47 the the DT 17302 530 48 holes hole NNS 17302 530 49 . . . 17302 531 1 Each each DT 17302 531 2 hole hole NN 17302 531 3 was be VBD 17302 531 4 partly partly RB 17302 531 5 filled fill VBN 17302 531 6 with with IN 17302 531 7 grout grout NN 17302 531 8 , , , 17302 531 9 and and CC 17302 531 10 the the DT 17302 531 11 rod rod NN 17302 531 12 , , , 17302 531 13 with with IN 17302 531 14 the the DT 17302 531 15 steel steel NN 17302 531 16 wedge wedge NN 17302 531 17 in in IN 17302 531 18 the the DT 17302 531 19 split split JJ 17302 531 20 end end NN 17302 531 21 , , , 17302 531 22 was be VBD 17302 531 23 inserted insert VBN 17302 531 24 and and CC 17302 531 25 driven drive VBN 17302 531 26 with with IN 17302 531 27 a a DT 17302 531 28 sledge sledge NN 17302 531 29 so so IN 17302 531 30 that that IN 17302 531 31 the the DT 17302 531 32 wedge wedge NN 17302 531 33 , , , 17302 531 34 striking strike VBG 17302 531 35 the the DT 17302 531 36 bottom bottom NN 17302 531 37 of of IN 17302 531 38 the the DT 17302 531 39 hole hole NN 17302 531 40 first first RB 17302 531 41 , , , 17302 531 42 would would MD 17302 531 43 cause cause VB 17302 531 44 the the DT 17302 531 45 split split JJ 17302 531 46 end end NN 17302 531 47 of of IN 17302 531 48 the the DT 17302 531 49 rod rod NN 17302 531 50 to to TO 17302 531 51 open open VB 17302 531 52 . . . 17302 532 1 Each each DT 17302 532 2 hole hole NN 17302 532 3 was be VBD 17302 532 4 then then RB 17302 532 5 entirely entirely RB 17302 532 6 filled fill VBN 17302 532 7 with with IN 17302 532 8 neat neat JJ 17302 532 9 cement cement NN 17302 532 10 grout grout NN 17302 532 11 . . . 17302 533 1 _ _ NNP 17302 533 2 Box Box NNP 17302 533 3 Drains._--Various drains._--various JJ 17302 533 4 methods method NNS 17302 533 5 of of IN 17302 533 6 forming form VBG 17302 533 7 the the DT 17302 533 8 box box NN 17302 533 9 drains drain NNS 17302 533 10 were be VBD 17302 533 11 considered consider VBN 17302 533 12 , , , 17302 533 13 such such JJ 17302 533 14 as as IN 17302 533 15 using use VBG 17302 533 16 half half JJ 17302 533 17 - - HYPH 17302 533 18 tile tile NN 17302 533 19 drains drain NNS 17302 533 20 , , , 17302 533 21 or or CC 17302 533 22 a a DT 17302 533 23 metal metal NN 17302 533 24 form form NN 17302 533 25 , , , 17302 533 26 or or CC 17302 533 27 a a DT 17302 533 28 collapsible collapsible JJ 17302 533 29 form form NN 17302 533 30 which which WDT 17302 533 31 could could MD 17302 533 32 be be VB 17302 533 33 withdrawn withdraw VBN 17302 533 34 , , , 17302 533 35 but but CC 17302 533 36 it -PRON- PRP 17302 533 37 was be VBD 17302 533 38 finally finally RB 17302 533 39 decided decide VBN 17302 533 40 to to TO 17302 533 41 build build VB 17302 533 42 boxes box NNS 17302 533 43 in in IN 17302 533 44 which which WDT 17302 533 45 the the DT 17302 533 46 side side NN 17302 533 47 toward toward IN 17302 533 48 the the DT 17302 533 49 rock rock NN 17302 533 50 was be VBD 17302 533 51 open open JJ 17302 533 52 and and CC 17302 533 53 the the DT 17302 533 54 joints joint NNS 17302 533 55 in in IN 17302 533 56 the the DT 17302 533 57 boxes box NNS 17302 533 58 and and CC 17302 533 59 against against IN 17302 533 60 the the DT 17302 533 61 rock rock NN 17302 533 62 were be VBD 17302 533 63 plastered plaster VBN 17302 533 64 with with IN 17302 533 65 cement cement NN 17302 533 66 mortar mortar NN 17302 533 67 . . . 17302 534 1 These these DT 17302 534 2 boxes box NNS 17302 534 3 were be VBD 17302 534 4 left leave VBN 17302 534 5 in in IN 17302 534 6 place place NN 17302 534 7 . . . 17302 535 1 Fig fig NN 17302 535 2 . . . 17302 536 1 1 1 LS 17302 536 2 , , , 17302 536 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 536 4 LI LI NNP 17302 536 5 , , , 17302 536 6 shows show VBZ 17302 536 7 the the DT 17302 536 8 tie tie NN 17302 536 9 - - HYPH 17302 536 10 rods rod NNS 17302 536 11 and and CC 17302 536 12 box box NN 17302 536 13 drains drain NNS 17302 536 14 in in IN 17302 536 15 place place NN 17302 536 16 , , , 17302 536 17 and and CC 17302 536 18 holes hole NNS 17302 536 19 being be VBG 17302 536 20 cut cut VBN 17302 536 21 near near IN 17302 536 22 the the DT 17302 536 23 bottom bottom NN 17302 536 24 of of IN 17302 536 25 the the DT 17302 536 26 drains drain NNS 17302 536 27 for for IN 17302 536 28 the the DT 17302 536 29 pipes pipe NNS 17302 536 30 leading lead VBG 17302 536 31 through through IN 17302 536 32 the the DT 17302 536 33 wall wall NN 17302 536 34 . . . 17302 537 1 _ _ NNP 17302 537 2 Forms._--Fig Forms._--Fig NNP 17302 537 3 . . . 17302 538 1 1 1 LS 17302 538 2 , , , 17302 538 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 538 4 LI LI NNP 17302 538 5 , , , 17302 538 6 shows show VBZ 17302 538 7 the the DT 17302 538 8 form form NN 17302 538 9 used use VBN 17302 538 10 on on IN 17302 538 11 the the DT 17302 538 12 south south JJ 17302 538 13 side side NN 17302 538 14 of of IN 17302 538 15 the the DT 17302 538 16 work work NN 17302 538 17 . . . 17302 539 1 The the DT 17302 539 2 materials material NNS 17302 539 3 were be VBD 17302 539 4 of of IN 17302 539 5 good good JJ 17302 539 6 quality quality NN 17302 539 7 , , , 17302 539 8 and and CC 17302 539 9 the the DT 17302 539 10 form form NN 17302 539 11 , , , 17302 539 12 which which WDT 17302 539 13 was be VBD 17302 539 14 about about RB 17302 539 15 50 50 CD 17302 539 16 ft ft NN 17302 539 17 . . NNP 17302 539 18 long long RB 17302 539 19 , , , 17302 539 20 was be VBD 17302 539 21 used use VBN 17302 539 22 to to TO 17302 539 23 build build VB 17302 539 24 twelve twelve CD 17302 539 25 sections section NNS 17302 539 26 , , , 17302 539 27 or or CC 17302 539 28 about about RB 17302 539 29 600 600 CD 17302 539 30 ft ft NN 17302 539 31 . . NN 17302 539 32 of of IN 17302 539 33 wall wall NNP 17302 539 34 . . . 17302 540 1 The the DT 17302 540 2 form form NN 17302 540 3 was be VBD 17302 540 4 tied tie VBN 17302 540 5 in in RP 17302 540 6 at at IN 17302 540 7 the the DT 17302 540 8 top top JJ 17302 540 9 and and CC 17302 540 10 bottom bottom NN 17302 540 11 by by IN 17302 540 12 cables cable NNS 17302 540 13 attached attach VBN 17302 540 14 to to IN 17302 540 15 rods rod NNS 17302 540 16 drilled drill VBD 17302 540 17 into into IN 17302 540 18 the the DT 17302 540 19 rock rock NN 17302 540 20 , , , 17302 540 21 and and CC 17302 540 22 it -PRON- PRP 17302 540 23 was be VBD 17302 540 24 thought think VBN 17302 540 25 that that IN 17302 540 26 , , , 17302 540 27 with with IN 17302 540 28 the the DT 17302 540 29 trusses truss NNS 17302 540 30 to to TO 17302 540 31 stiffen stiffen VB 17302 540 32 the the DT 17302 540 33 middle middle JJ 17302 540 34 section section NN 17302 540 35 of of IN 17302 540 36 the the DT 17302 540 37 form form NN 17302 540 38 , , , 17302 540 39 it -PRON- PRP 17302 540 40 would would MD 17302 540 41 not not RB 17302 540 42 be be VB 17302 540 43 necessary necessary JJ 17302 540 44 to to TO 17302 540 45 use use VB 17302 540 46 raker raker NN 17302 540 47 braces brace NNS 17302 540 48 against against IN 17302 540 49 it -PRON- PRP 17302 540 50 . . . 17302 541 1 This this DT 17302 541 2 would would MD 17302 541 3 have have VB 17302 541 4 been be VBN 17302 541 5 desirable desirable JJ 17302 541 6 , , , 17302 541 7 as as IN 17302 541 8 the the DT 17302 541 9 placing placing NN 17302 541 10 of of IN 17302 541 11 the the DT 17302 541 12 raker raker NN 17302 541 13 braces brace NNS 17302 541 14 took take VBD 17302 541 15 considerable considerable JJ 17302 541 16 time time NN 17302 541 17 . . . 17302 542 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 542 2 was be VBD 17302 542 3 found find VBN 17302 542 4 , , , 17302 542 5 however however RB 17302 542 6 , , , 17302 542 7 that that IN 17302 542 8 the the DT 17302 542 9 form form NN 17302 542 10 was be VBD 17302 542 11 not not RB 17302 542 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17302 542 13 rigid rigid JJ 17302 542 14 , , , 17302 542 15 as as IN 17302 542 16 it -PRON- PRP 17302 542 17 bulged bulge VBD 17302 542 18 at at IN 17302 542 19 the the DT 17302 542 20 middle middle JJ 17302 542 21 section section NN 17302 542 22 and and CC 17302 542 23 could could MD 17302 542 24 not not RB 17302 542 25 be be VB 17302 542 26 held hold VBN 17302 542 27 by by IN 17302 542 28 the the DT 17302 542 29 trusses truss NNS 17302 542 30 . . . 17302 543 1 Two two CD 17302 543 2 or or CC 17302 543 3 three three CD 17302 543 4 sets set NNS 17302 543 5 of of IN 17302 543 6 raker raker NN 17302 543 7 braces brace NNS 17302 543 8 , , , 17302 543 9 about about RB 17302 543 10 12 12 CD 17302 543 11 ft ft NN 17302 543 12 . . . 17302 543 13 apart apart RB 17302 543 14 , , , 17302 543 15 were be VBD 17302 543 16 used use VBN 17302 543 17 , , , 17302 543 18 and and CC 17302 543 19 in in IN 17302 543 20 addition addition NN 17302 543 21 , , , 17302 543 22 rods rod NNS 17302 543 23 with with IN 17302 543 24 turnbuckles turnbuckle NNS 17302 543 25 were be VBD 17302 543 26 placed place VBN 17302 543 27 through through IN 17302 543 28 the the DT 17302 543 29 form form NN 17302 543 30 and and CC 17302 543 31 fastened fasten VBD 17302 543 32 to to IN 17302 543 33 the the DT 17302 543 34 tie tie NN 17302 543 35 - - HYPH 17302 543 36 rods rod NNS 17302 543 37 , , , 17302 543 38 and and CC 17302 543 39 thus thus RB 17302 543 40 the the DT 17302 543 41 form form NN 17302 543 42 was be VBD 17302 543 43 held hold VBN 17302 543 44 in in IN 17302 543 45 place place NN 17302 543 46 successfully successfully RB 17302 543 47 . . . 17302 544 1 On on IN 17302 544 2 the the DT 17302 544 3 forms form NNS 17302 544 4 built build VBN 17302 544 5 later later RBR 17302 544 6 , , , 17302 544 7 the the DT 17302 544 8 trusses truss NNS 17302 544 9 were be VBD 17302 544 10 omitted omit VBN 17302 544 11 , , , 17302 544 12 and and CC 17302 544 13 raker raker NN 17302 544 14 braces brace NNS 17302 544 15 , , , 17302 544 16 about about RB 17302 544 17 every every DT 17302 544 18 6 6 CD 17302 544 19 ft ft NN 17302 544 20 . . NN 17302 544 21 , , , 17302 544 22 were be VBD 17302 544 23 used use VBN 17302 544 24 . . . 17302 545 1 The the DT 17302 545 2 rods rod NNS 17302 545 3 which which WDT 17302 545 4 screwed screw VBD 17302 545 5 into into IN 17302 545 6 the the DT 17302 545 7 turnbuckles turnbuckle NNS 17302 545 8 were be VBD 17302 545 9 removed remove VBN 17302 545 10 before before IN 17302 545 11 the the DT 17302 545 12 form form NN 17302 545 13 was be VBD 17302 545 14 moved move VBN 17302 545 15 . . . 17302 546 1 The the DT 17302 546 2 photograph photograph NN 17302 546 3 , , , 17302 546 4 Fig Fig NNP 17302 546 5 . . . 17302 547 1 4 4 LS 17302 547 2 , , , 17302 547 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 547 4 LII LII NNP 17302 547 5 , , , 17302 547 6 was be VBD 17302 547 7 taken take VBN 17302 547 8 inside inside IN 17302 547 9 the the DT 17302 547 10 concrete concrete JJ 17302 547 11 form form NN 17302 547 12 for for IN 17302 547 13 the the DT 17302 547 14 lower low JJR 17302 547 15 face face NN 17302 547 16 wall wall NN 17302 547 17 on on IN 17302 547 18 the the DT 17302 547 19 north north NN 17302 547 20 side side NN 17302 547 21 , , , 17302 547 22 and and CC 17302 547 23 shows show VBZ 17302 547 24 the the DT 17302 547 25 drains drain NNS 17302 547 26 leading lead VBG 17302 547 27 through through IN 17302 547 28 the the DT 17302 547 29 wall wall NN 17302 547 30 , , , 17302 547 31 the the DT 17302 547 32 turnbuckles turnbuckle NNS 17302 547 33 attached attach VBN 17302 547 34 to to IN 17302 547 35 the the DT 17302 547 36 tie tie NN 17302 547 37 - - HYPH 17302 547 38 rods rod NNS 17302 547 39 , , , 17302 547 40 the the DT 17302 547 41 cables cable NNS 17302 547 42 attached attach VBN 17302 547 43 to to IN 17302 547 44 rods rod NNS 17302 547 45 in in IN 17302 547 46 the the DT 17302 547 47 rock rock NN 17302 547 48 , , , 17302 547 49 and and CC 17302 547 50 the the DT 17302 547 51 braces brace NNS 17302 547 52 to to TO 17302 547 53 keep keep VB 17302 547 54 the the DT 17302 547 55 form form NN 17302 547 56 from from IN 17302 547 57 coming come VBG 17302 547 58 in in RB 17302 547 59 ; ; : 17302 547 60 these these DT 17302 547 61 braces brace NNS 17302 547 62 , , , 17302 547 63 of of IN 17302 547 64 course course NN 17302 547 65 , , , 17302 547 66 were be VBD 17302 547 67 removed remove VBN 17302 547 68 as as IN 17302 547 69 the the DT 17302 547 70 concrete concrete NN 17302 547 71 came come VBD 17302 547 72 up up RP 17302 547 73 . . . 17302 548 1 The the DT 17302 548 2 form form NN 17302 548 3 was be VBD 17302 548 4 built build VBN 17302 548 5 low low JJ 17302 548 6 and and CC 17302 548 7 wedged wedge VBN 17302 548 8 up up RP 17302 548 9 into into IN 17302 548 10 position position NN 17302 548 11 . . . 17302 549 1 After after IN 17302 549 2 a a DT 17302 549 3 section section NN 17302 549 4 of of IN 17302 549 5 concrete concrete NN 17302 549 6 had have VBD 17302 549 7 set set VBN 17302 549 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17302 549 9 , , , 17302 549 10 the the DT 17302 549 11 wedges wedge NNS 17302 549 12 were be VBD 17302 549 13 knocked knock VBN 17302 549 14 out out RP 17302 549 15 , , , 17302 549 16 the the DT 17302 549 17 form form NN 17302 549 18 was be VBD 17302 549 19 lowered lower VBN 17302 549 20 and and CC 17302 549 21 moved move VBD 17302 549 22 from from IN 17302 549 23 the the DT 17302 549 24 wall wall NN 17302 549 25 , , , 17302 549 26 and and CC 17302 549 27 was be VBD 17302 549 28 then then RB 17302 549 29 moved move VBN 17302 549 30 along along IN 17302 549 31 the the DT 17302 549 32 lowest low JJS 17302 549 33 waling waling JJ 17302 549 34 piece piece NN 17302 549 35 by by IN 17302 549 36 block block NN 17302 549 37 and and CC 17302 549 38 tackle tackle VB 17302 549 39 to to IN 17302 549 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 17302 549 41 new new JJ 17302 549 42 position position NN 17302 549 43 . . . 17302 550 1 Fig fig NN 17302 550 2 . . . 17302 551 1 4 4 LS 17302 551 2 , , , 17302 551 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 551 4 L L NNP 17302 551 5 , , , 17302 551 6 shows show VBZ 17302 551 7 the the DT 17302 551 8 forms form NNS 17302 551 9 used use VBN 17302 551 10 on on IN 17302 551 11 the the DT 17302 551 12 north north NN 17302 551 13 side side NN 17302 551 14 of of IN 17302 551 15 the the DT 17302 551 16 work work NN 17302 551 17 . . . 17302 552 1 A a DT 17302 552 2 section section NN 17302 552 3 , , , 17302 552 4 1 1 CD 17302 552 5 ft ft NN 17302 552 6 . . NNP 17302 552 7 square square NNP 17302 552 8 , , , 17302 552 9 at at IN 17302 552 10 the the DT 17302 552 11 top top NN 17302 552 12 of of IN 17302 552 13 the the DT 17302 552 14 bridge bridge NN 17302 552 15 seat seat NN 17302 552 16 of of IN 17302 552 17 the the DT 17302 552 18 lower low JJR 17302 552 19 face face NN 17302 552 20 wall wall NN 17302 552 21 , , , 17302 552 22 was be VBD 17302 552 23 left leave VBN 17302 552 24 out out RP 17302 552 25 , , , 17302 552 26 so so IN 17302 552 27 that that IN 17302 552 28 the the DT 17302 552 29 bottom bottom NN 17302 552 30 of of IN 17302 552 31 the the DT 17302 552 32 form form NN 17302 552 33 for for IN 17302 552 34 the the DT 17302 552 35 upper upper JJ 17302 552 36 face face NN 17302 552 37 wall wall NN 17302 552 38 could could MD 17302 552 39 be be VB 17302 552 40 braced brace VBN 17302 552 41 against against IN 17302 552 42 it -PRON- PRP 17302 552 43 . . . 17302 553 1 The the DT 17302 553 2 top top NN 17302 553 3 of of IN 17302 553 4 this this DT 17302 553 5 form form NN 17302 553 6 was be VBD 17302 553 7 tied tie VBN 17302 553 8 by by IN 17302 553 9 cables cable NNS 17302 553 10 attached attach VBN 17302 553 11 to to IN 17302 553 12 rods rod NNS 17302 553 13 in in IN 17302 553 14 the the DT 17302 553 15 rock rock NN 17302 553 16 and and CC 17302 553 17 by by IN 17302 553 18 rods rod NNS 17302 553 19 with with IN 17302 553 20 turnbuckles turnbuckle NNS 17302 553 21 running run VBG 17302 553 22 from from IN 17302 553 23 back back RB 17302 553 24 to to IN 17302 553 25 front front NN 17302 553 26 of of IN 17302 553 27 the the DT 17302 553 28 form form NN 17302 553 29 ; ; : 17302 553 30 braces brace NNS 17302 553 31 were be VBD 17302 553 32 also also RB 17302 553 33 put put VBN 17302 553 34 in in RP 17302 553 35 from from IN 17302 553 36 the the DT 17302 553 37 back back NN 17302 553 38 of of IN 17302 553 39 the the DT 17302 553 40 retaining retain VBG 17302 553 41 wall wall NN 17302 553 42 form form NN 17302 553 43 to to IN 17302 553 44 the the DT 17302 553 45 walls wall NNS 17302 553 46 of of IN 17302 553 47 buildings building NNS 17302 553 48 along along IN 17302 553 49 the the DT 17302 553 50 property property NN 17302 553 51 lines line NNS 17302 553 52 , , , 17302 553 53 when when WRB 17302 553 54 this this DT 17302 553 55 could could MD 17302 553 56 be be VB 17302 553 57 done do VBN 17302 553 58 . . . 17302 554 1 The the DT 17302 554 2 middle middle JJ 17302 554 3 section section NN 17302 554 4 of of IN 17302 554 5 the the DT 17302 554 6 form form NN 17302 554 7 was be VBD 17302 554 8 held hold VBN 17302 554 9 by by IN 17302 554 10 rods rod NNS 17302 554 11 with with IN 17302 554 12 turnbuckles turnbuckle NNS 17302 554 13 which which WDT 17302 554 14 passed pass VBD 17302 554 15 through through IN 17302 554 16 the the DT 17302 554 17 form form NN 17302 554 18 and and CC 17302 554 19 were be VBD 17302 554 20 fastened fasten VBN 17302 554 21 to to IN 17302 554 22 each each DT 17302 554 23 of of IN 17302 554 24 the the DT 17302 554 25 tie tie NN 17302 554 26 - - HYPH 17302 554 27 rods rod NNS 17302 554 28 drilled drill VBD 17302 554 29 into into IN 17302 554 30 the the DT 17302 554 31 rock rock NN 17302 554 32 , , , 17302 554 33 as as IN 17302 554 34 was be VBD 17302 554 35 also also RB 17302 554 36 done do VBN 17302 554 37 in in IN 17302 554 38 the the DT 17302 554 39 case case NN 17302 554 40 of of IN 17302 554 41 the the DT 17302 554 42 lower low JJR 17302 554 43 face face NN 17302 554 44 wall wall NN 17302 554 45 . . . 17302 555 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 555 2 was be VBD 17302 555 3 generally generally RB 17302 555 4 possible possible JJ 17302 555 5 to to TO 17302 555 6 hold hold VB 17302 555 7 the the DT 17302 555 8 form form NN 17302 555 9 to to IN 17302 555 10 true true JJ 17302 555 11 position position NN 17302 555 12 in in IN 17302 555 13 this this DT 17302 555 14 manner manner NN 17302 555 15 , , , 17302 555 16 but but CC 17302 555 17 occasionally occasionally RB 17302 555 18 it -PRON- PRP 17302 555 19 had have VBD 17302 555 20 a a DT 17302 555 21 tendency tendency NN 17302 555 22 to to IN 17302 555 23 bulge bulge NNP 17302 555 24 ; ; : 17302 555 25 when when WRB 17302 555 26 this this DT 17302 555 27 occurred occur VBD 17302 555 28 , , , 17302 555 29 the the DT 17302 555 30 rods rod NNS 17302 555 31 leading lead VBG 17302 555 32 through through IN 17302 555 33 the the DT 17302 555 34 form form NN 17302 555 35 and and CC 17302 555 36 fastened fasten VBD 17302 555 37 to to IN 17302 555 38 the the DT 17302 555 39 tie tie NN 17302 555 40 - - HYPH 17302 555 41 rods rod NNS 17302 555 42 were be VBD 17302 555 43 tightened tighten VBN 17302 555 44 up up RP 17302 555 45 , , , 17302 555 46 the the DT 17302 555 47 placing placing NN 17302 555 48 of of IN 17302 555 49 the the DT 17302 555 50 concrete concrete NN 17302 555 51 was be VBD 17302 555 52 slowed slow VBN 17302 555 53 up up RP 17302 555 54 , , , 17302 555 55 and and CC 17302 555 56 no no DT 17302 555 57 serious serious JJ 17302 555 58 bulging bulging NN 17302 555 59 occurred occur VBD 17302 555 60 . . . 17302 556 1 Bulkheads bulkhead NNS 17302 556 2 at at IN 17302 556 3 the the DT 17302 556 4 ends end NNS 17302 556 5 of of IN 17302 556 6 the the DT 17302 556 7 sections section NNS 17302 556 8 were be VBD 17302 556 9 built build VBN 17302 556 10 of of IN 17302 556 11 rough rough JJ 17302 556 12 planking plank VBG 17302 556 13 securely securely RB 17302 556 14 braced brace VBN 17302 556 15 to to IN 17302 556 16 the the DT 17302 556 17 rock rock NN 17302 556 18 , , , 17302 556 19 except except IN 17302 556 20 that that IN 17302 556 21 a a DT 17302 556 22 planed planed JJ 17302 556 23 board board NN 17302 556 24 was be VBD 17302 556 25 laid lay VBN 17302 556 26 up up RP 17302 556 27 against against IN 17302 556 28 the the DT 17302 556 29 face face NN 17302 556 30 of of IN 17302 556 31 the the DT 17302 556 32 form form NN 17302 556 33 to to TO 17302 556 34 make make VB 17302 556 35 a a DT 17302 556 36 straight straight JJ 17302 556 37 joint joint NN 17302 556 38 . . . 17302 557 1 At at IN 17302 557 2 the the DT 17302 557 3 end end NN 17302 557 4 of of IN 17302 557 5 each each DT 17302 557 6 section section NN 17302 557 7 a a DT 17302 557 8 V v NN 17302 557 9 was be VBD 17302 557 10 formed form VBN 17302 557 11 , , , 17302 557 12 as as IN 17302 557 13 shown show VBN 17302 557 14 by by IN 17302 557 15 Fig Fig NNP 17302 557 16 . . . 17302 558 1 1 1 LS 17302 558 2 , , , 17302 558 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 558 4 LI LI NNP 17302 558 5 . . . 17302 559 1 At at IN 17302 559 2 all all DT 17302 559 3 corners corner NNS 17302 559 4 , , , 17302 559 5 a a DT 17302 559 6 " " `` 17302 559 7 return return NN 17302 559 8 , , , 17302 559 9 " " '' 17302 559 10 or or CC 17302 559 11 portion portion NN 17302 559 12 of of IN 17302 559 13 the the DT 17302 559 14 wall wall NN 17302 559 15 running run VBG 17302 559 16 at at IN 17302 559 17 right right JJ 17302 559 18 angles angle NNS 17302 559 19 , , , 17302 559 20 was be VBD 17302 559 21 built build VBN 17302 559 22 , , , 17302 559 23 and and CC 17302 559 24 no no DT 17302 559 25 section section NN 17302 559 26 of of IN 17302 559 27 wall wall NN 17302 559 28 was be VBD 17302 559 29 stopped stop VBN 17302 559 30 at at IN 17302 559 31 a a DT 17302 559 32 corner corner NN 17302 559 33 . . . 17302 560 1 _ _ NNP 17302 560 2 Filling Filling NNP 17302 560 3 Forms Forms NNPS 17302 560 4 of of IN 17302 560 5 Lower Lower NNP 17302 560 6 Face Face NNP 17302 560 7 Walls._--A walls._--a ADD 17302 560 8 temporary temporary JJ 17302 560 9 trestle trestle NN 17302 560 10 was be VBD 17302 560 11 erected erect VBN 17302 560 12 above above IN 17302 560 13 the the DT 17302 560 14 elevation elevation NN 17302 560 15 of of IN 17302 560 16 the the DT 17302 560 17 bridge bridge NN 17302 560 18 seat seat NN 17302 560 19 , , , 17302 560 20 and and CC 17302 560 21 a a DT 17302 560 22 track track NN 17302 560 23 , , , 17302 560 24 leading lead VBG 17302 560 25 from from IN 17302 560 26 the the DT 17302 560 27 mixer mixer NN 17302 560 28 to to IN 17302 560 29 the the DT 17302 560 30 form form NN 17302 560 31 to to TO 17302 560 32 be be VB 17302 560 33 filled fill VBN 17302 560 34 , , , 17302 560 35 was be VBD 17302 560 36 laid lay VBN 17302 560 37 on on IN 17302 560 38 it -PRON- PRP 17302 560 39 . . . 17302 561 1 At at IN 17302 561 2 the the DT 17302 561 3 commencement commencement NN 17302 561 4 of of IN 17302 561 5 each each DT 17302 561 6 section section NN 17302 561 7 a a DT 17302 561 8 layer layer NN 17302 561 9 of of IN 17302 561 10 mortar mortar NN 17302 561 11 ( ( -LRB- 17302 561 12 1 1 CD 17302 561 13 part part NN 17302 561 14 of of IN 17302 561 15 cement cement NN 17302 561 16 to to IN 17302 561 17 2 2 CD 17302 561 18 - - HYPH 17302 561 19 1/2 1/2 CD 17302 561 20 parts part NNS 17302 561 21 of of IN 17302 561 22 sand sand NN 17302 561 23 ) ) -RRB- 17302 561 24 was be VBD 17302 561 25 deposited deposit VBN 17302 561 26 on on IN 17302 561 27 the the DT 17302 561 28 bottom bottom NN 17302 561 29 . . . 17302 562 1 A a DT 17302 562 2 1:3:6 1:3:6 CD 17302 562 3 mixture mixture NN 17302 562 4 of of IN 17302 562 5 concrete concrete NN 17302 562 6 was be VBD 17302 562 7 used use VBN 17302 562 8 ; ; : 17302 562 9 it -PRON- PRP 17302 562 10 was be VBD 17302 562 11 run run VBN 17302 562 12 from from IN 17302 562 13 the the DT 17302 562 14 mixer mixer NN 17302 562 15 into into IN 17302 562 16 dump dump NN 17302 562 17 - - HYPH 17302 562 18 cars car NNS 17302 562 19 and and CC 17302 562 20 deposited deposit VBN 17302 562 21 in in IN 17302 562 22 the the DT 17302 562 23 form form NN 17302 562 24 through through IN 17302 562 25 chutes chute NNS 17302 562 26 , , , 17302 562 27 three three CD 17302 562 28 of of IN 17302 562 29 which which WDT 17302 562 30 were be VBD 17302 562 31 provided provide VBN 17302 562 32 for for IN 17302 562 33 each each DT 17302 562 34 50-ft 50-ft NNP 17302 562 35 . . . 17302 562 36 section section NN 17302 562 37 , , , 17302 562 38 the the DT 17302 562 39 average average JJ 17302 562 40 length length NN 17302 562 41 . . . 17302 563 1 The the DT 17302 563 2 concrete concrete NN 17302 563 3 was be VBD 17302 563 4 mixed mix VBN 17302 563 5 wet wet JJ 17302 563 6 , , , 17302 563 7 and and CC 17302 563 8 was be VBD 17302 563 9 not not RB 17302 563 10 rammed ram VBN 17302 563 11 ; ; : 17302 563 12 the the DT 17302 563 13 stone stone NN 17302 563 14 was be VBD 17302 563 15 spaded spade VBN 17302 563 16 back back RB 17302 563 17 from from IN 17302 563 18 the the DT 17302 563 19 face face NN 17302 563 20 , , , 17302 563 21 and and CC 17302 563 22 no no DT 17302 563 23 facing face VBG 17302 563 24 mixture mixture NN 17302 563 25 or or CC 17302 563 26 facing face VBG 17302 563 27 diaphragms diaphragm NNS 17302 563 28 were be VBD 17302 563 29 used use VBN 17302 563 30 . . . 17302 564 1 Work work VB 17302 564 2 on on IN 17302 564 3 each each DT 17302 564 4 section section NN 17302 564 5 was be VBD 17302 564 6 continued continue VBN 17302 564 7 day day NN 17302 564 8 and and CC 17302 564 9 night night NN 17302 564 10 without without IN 17302 564 11 any any DT 17302 564 12 intermission intermission NN 17302 564 13 from from IN 17302 564 14 the the DT 17302 564 15 time time NN 17302 564 16 of of IN 17302 564 17 commencement commencement NN 17302 564 18 to to IN 17302 564 19 the the DT 17302 564 20 time time NN 17302 564 21 of of IN 17302 564 22 completion completion NN 17302 564 23 . . . 17302 565 1 At at IN 17302 565 2 frequent frequent JJ 17302 565 3 intervals interval NNS 17302 565 4 the the DT 17302 565 5 box box NN 17302 565 6 drains drain NNS 17302 565 7 were be VBD 17302 565 8 washed wash VBN 17302 565 9 out out RP 17302 565 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 17302 565 11 with with IN 17302 565 12 a a DT 17302 565 13 hose hose NN 17302 565 14 , , , 17302 565 15 in in IN 17302 565 16 order order NN 17302 565 17 to to TO 17302 565 18 prevent prevent VB 17302 565 19 them -PRON- PRP 17302 565 20 from from IN 17302 565 21 clogging clog VBG 17302 565 22 up up RP 17302 565 23 with with IN 17302 565 24 grout grout NN 17302 565 25 . . . 17302 566 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 566 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 566 3 : : : 17302 566 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 566 5 LI LI NNP 17302 566 6 , , , 17302 566 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 566 8 . . . 17302 567 1 1.--TW 1.--tw CD 17302 567 2 66 66 CD 17302 567 3 , , , 17302 567 4 P.N.Y. P.N.Y. NNP 17302 568 1 & & CC 17302 568 2 L.I.R.R. L.I.R.R. NNP 17302 569 1 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 569 2 Station Station NNP 17302 569 3 West West NNP 17302 569 4 . . . 17302 570 1 Box Box NNP 17302 570 2 drains drain VBZ 17302 570 3 and and CC 17302 570 4 tie tie VB 17302 570 5 rods rod NNS 17302 570 6 , , , 17302 570 7 South South NNP 17302 570 8 side side NN 17302 570 9 , , , 17302 570 10 Sta Sta NNP 17302 570 11 . . . 17302 571 1 184 184 CD 17302 571 2 + + SYM 17302 571 3 80 80 CD 17302 571 4 to to TO 17302 571 5 185 185 CD 17302 571 6 + + SYM 17302 571 7 14 14 CD 17302 571 8 . . . 17302 572 1 Sept. September NNP 17302 572 2 17 17 CD 17302 572 3 , , , 17302 572 4 08 08 CD 17302 572 5 . . . 17302 572 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 573 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 573 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 573 3 : : : 17302 573 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 573 5 LI LI NNP 17302 573 6 , , , 17302 573 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 573 8 . . . 17302 574 1 2 2 LS 17302 574 2 . . . 17302 574 3 ] ] -RRB- 17302 575 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 575 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 575 3 : : : 17302 575 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 575 5 LI LI NNP 17302 575 6 , , , 17302 575 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 575 8 . . . 17302 576 1 3.--P 3.--p CD 17302 576 2 46 46 CD 17302 576 3 . . . 17302 577 1 P.R.R. P.R.R. NNP 17302 578 1 Tunnels tunnel NNS 17302 578 2 , , , 17302 578 3 N.R. N.R. NNP 17302 579 1 Div Div NNP 17302 579 2 . . . 17302 580 1 Sect Sect NNP 17302 580 2 . . . 17302 581 1 Gy Gy NNP 17302 581 2 . . . 17302 582 1 West West NNP 17302 582 2 . . . 17302 583 1 Disposal disposal NN 17302 583 2 trestle trestle NN 17302 583 3 just just RB 17302 583 4 before before IN 17302 583 5 demolition demolition NN 17302 583 6 . . . 17302 584 1 View View NNP 17302 584 2 of of IN 17302 584 3 South South NNP 17302 584 4 side side NN 17302 584 5 showing show VBG 17302 584 6 chutes chute NNS 17302 584 7 . . . 17302 585 1 Jan. January NNP 17302 585 2 21 21 CD 17302 585 3 , , , 17302 585 4 09 09 CD 17302 585 5 . . . 17302 585 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 586 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 586 3 : : : 17302 586 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 586 5 LI LI NNP 17302 586 6 , , , 17302 586 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 586 8 . . . 17302 587 1 4.--A 4.--a CD 17302 587 2 54 54 CD 17302 587 3 . . . 17302 588 1 P.R.R. P.R.R. NNP 17302 589 1 Tunnels tunnel NNS 17302 589 2 , , , 17302 589 3 N.R. N.R. NNP 17302 590 1 Div Div NNP 17302 590 2 . . . 17302 591 1 Sect Sect NNP 17302 591 2 . . . 17302 592 1 Gy Gy NNP 17302 592 2 . . . 17302 593 1 West West NNP 17302 593 2 & & CC 17302 593 3 Oj Oj NNP 17302 593 4 . . . 17302 594 1 View view VB 17302 594 2 across across IN 17302 594 3 North North NNP 17302 594 4 River River NNP 17302 594 5 on on IN 17302 594 6 line line NN 17302 594 7 of of IN 17302 594 8 Tunnels Tunnels NNP 17302 594 9 , , , 17302 594 10 looking look VBG 17302 594 11 from from IN 17302 594 12 New New NNP 17302 594 13 York York NNP 17302 594 14 to to IN 17302 594 15 New New NNP 17302 594 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 17302 594 17 . . . 17302 595 1 Feb. February NNP 17302 595 2 9 9 CD 17302 595 3 , , , 17302 595 4 07 07 CD 17302 595 5 . . . 17302 595 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 596 1 In in IN 17302 596 2 the the DT 17302 596 3 first first JJ 17302 596 4 few few JJ 17302 596 5 sections section NNS 17302 596 6 of of IN 17302 596 7 wall wall NNP 17302 596 8 , , , 17302 596 9 the the DT 17302 596 10 form form NN 17302 596 11 was be VBD 17302 596 12 filled fill VBN 17302 596 13 to to IN 17302 596 14 within within IN 17302 596 15 1 1 CD 17302 596 16 in in IN 17302 596 17 . . . 17302 597 1 of of IN 17302 597 2 the the DT 17302 597 3 top top NN 17302 597 4 of of IN 17302 597 5 the the DT 17302 597 6 bridge bridge NN 17302 597 7 seat seat NN 17302 597 8 and and CC 17302 597 9 allowed allow VBN 17302 597 10 to to TO 17302 597 11 set set VB 17302 597 12 for for IN 17302 597 13 about about RB 17302 597 14 2 2 CD 17302 597 15 hours hour NNS 17302 597 16 ; ; : 17302 597 17 it -PRON- PRP 17302 597 18 was be VBD 17302 597 19 then then RB 17302 597 20 finished finish VBN 17302 597 21 to to IN 17302 597 22 the the DT 17302 597 23 proper proper JJ 17302 597 24 elevation elevation NN 17302 597 25 with with IN 17302 597 26 a a DT 17302 597 27 plaster plaster NN 17302 597 28 of of IN 17302 597 29 1 1 CD 17302 597 30 part part NN 17302 597 31 of of IN 17302 597 32 cement cement NN 17302 597 33 to to IN 17302 597 34 1 1 CD 17302 597 35 part part NN 17302 597 36 of of IN 17302 597 37 sand sand NN 17302 597 38 . . . 17302 598 1 This this DT 17302 598 2 did do VBD 17302 598 3 not not RB 17302 598 4 prove prove VB 17302 598 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 17302 598 6 , , , 17302 598 7 as as IN 17302 598 8 there there EX 17302 598 9 were be VBD 17302 598 10 indications indication NNS 17302 598 11 of of IN 17302 598 12 checking check VBG 17302 598 13 and and CC 17302 598 14 cracking cracking NN 17302 598 15 , , , 17302 598 16 and and CC 17302 598 17 , , , 17302 598 18 later later RB 17302 598 19 , , , 17302 598 20 the the DT 17302 598 21 form form NN 17302 598 22 was be VBD 17302 598 23 filled fill VBN 17302 598 24 to to IN 17302 598 25 the the DT 17302 598 26 required require VBN 17302 598 27 elevation elevation NN 17302 598 28 and and CC 17302 598 29 the the DT 17302 598 30 surface surface NN 17302 598 31 floated float VBD 17302 598 32 . . . 17302 599 1 The the DT 17302 599 2 form form NN 17302 599 3 was be VBD 17302 599 4 allowed allow VBN 17302 599 5 to to TO 17302 599 6 remain remain VB 17302 599 7 in in IN 17302 599 8 place place NN 17302 599 9 for for IN 17302 599 10 from from IN 17302 599 11 18 18 CD 17302 599 12 to to TO 17302 599 13 24 24 CD 17302 599 14 hours hour NNS 17302 599 15 , , , 17302 599 16 depending depend VBG 17302 599 17 on on IN 17302 599 18 the the DT 17302 599 19 weather weather NN 17302 599 20 . . . 17302 600 1 In in IN 17302 600 2 most most JJS 17302 600 3 cases case NNS 17302 600 4 , , , 17302 600 5 immediately immediately RB 17302 600 6 after after IN 17302 600 7 the the DT 17302 600 8 form form NN 17302 600 9 had have VBD 17302 600 10 been be VBN 17302 600 11 moved move VBN 17302 600 12 , , , 17302 600 13 a a DT 17302 600 14 scaffold scaffold NN 17302 600 15 was be VBD 17302 600 16 erected erect VBN 17302 600 17 against against IN 17302 600 18 the the DT 17302 600 19 face face NN 17302 600 20 of of IN 17302 600 21 the the DT 17302 600 22 wall wall NN 17302 600 23 , , , 17302 600 24 and and CC 17302 600 25 the the DT 17302 600 26 face face NN 17302 600 27 was be VBD 17302 600 28 wet wet JJ 17302 600 29 and and CC 17302 600 30 thoroughly thoroughly RB 17302 600 31 rubbed rub VBN 17302 600 32 , , , 17302 600 33 first first RB 17302 600 34 with with IN 17302 600 35 a a DT 17302 600 36 wooden wooden JJ 17302 600 37 float float NN 17302 600 38 and and CC 17302 600 39 then then RB 17302 600 40 with with IN 17302 600 41 a a DT 17302 600 42 cement cement NN 17302 600 43 brick brick NN 17302 600 44 , , , 17302 600 45 until until IN 17302 600 46 the the DT 17302 600 47 surface surface NN 17302 600 48 was be VBD 17302 600 49 smooth smooth JJ 17302 600 50 and and CC 17302 600 51 uniform uniform JJ 17302 600 52 . . . 17302 601 1 The the DT 17302 601 2 section section NN 17302 601 3 1 1 CD 17302 601 4 ft ft NN 17302 601 5 . . NNP 17302 601 6 square square NNP 17302 601 7 at at IN 17302 601 8 the the DT 17302 601 9 top top NN 17302 601 10 of of IN 17302 601 11 the the DT 17302 601 12 bridge bridge NN 17302 601 13 seat seat NN 17302 601 14 , , , 17302 601 15 which which WDT 17302 601 16 was be VBD 17302 601 17 left leave VBN 17302 601 18 out out RP 17302 601 19 in in IN 17302 601 20 order order NN 17302 601 21 to to TO 17302 601 22 brace brace VB 17302 601 23 the the DT 17302 601 24 bottom bottom NN 17302 601 25 of of IN 17302 601 26 the the DT 17302 601 27 form form NN 17302 601 28 for for IN 17302 601 29 the the DT 17302 601 30 upper upper JJ 17302 601 31 face face NN 17302 601 32 wall wall NN 17302 601 33 , , , 17302 601 34 was be VBD 17302 601 35 filled fill VBN 17302 601 36 in in RP 17302 601 37 after after IN 17302 601 38 the the DT 17302 601 39 walls wall NNS 17302 601 40 had have VBD 17302 601 41 been be VBN 17302 601 42 completed complete VBN 17302 601 43 . . . 17302 602 1 The the DT 17302 602 2 old old JJ 17302 602 3 concrete concrete NN 17302 602 4 was be VBD 17302 602 5 very very RB 17302 602 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 17302 602 7 cleaned clean VBN 17302 602 8 before before IN 17302 602 9 the the DT 17302 602 10 new new JJ 17302 602 11 concrete concrete NN 17302 602 12 was be VBD 17302 602 13 placed place VBN 17302 602 14 on on IN 17302 602 15 it -PRON- PRP 17302 602 16 , , , 17302 602 17 and and CC 17302 602 18 a a DT 17302 602 19 gutter gutter NN 17302 602 20 was be VBD 17302 602 21 formed form VBN 17302 602 22 at at IN 17302 602 23 the the DT 17302 602 24 rear rear NN 17302 602 25 connecting connect VBG 17302 602 26 with with IN 17302 602 27 the the DT 17302 602 28 box box NN 17302 602 29 drains drain VBZ 17302 602 30 back back RB 17302 602 31 of of IN 17302 602 32 the the DT 17302 602 33 wall wall NN 17302 602 34 to to TO 17302 602 35 carry carry VB 17302 602 36 off off RP 17302 602 37 rain rain NN 17302 602 38 - - HYPH 17302 602 39 water water NN 17302 602 40 coming come VBG 17302 602 41 down down IN 17302 602 42 the the DT 17302 602 43 face face NN 17302 602 44 of of IN 17302 602 45 the the DT 17302 602 46 upper upper JJ 17302 602 47 walls wall NNS 17302 602 48 . . . 17302 603 1 In in IN 17302 603 2 hot hot JJ 17302 603 3 weather weather NN 17302 603 4 the the DT 17302 603 5 walls wall NNS 17302 603 6 were be VBD 17302 603 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 17302 603 8 wetted wet VBN 17302 603 9 down down RP 17302 603 10 several several JJ 17302 603 11 times time NNS 17302 603 12 a a DT 17302 603 13 day day NN 17302 603 14 for for IN 17302 603 15 several several JJ 17302 603 16 days day NNS 17302 603 17 after after IN 17302 603 18 the the DT 17302 603 19 form form NN 17302 603 20 had have VBD 17302 603 21 been be VBN 17302 603 22 removed remove VBN 17302 603 23 . . . 17302 604 1 _ _ NNP 17302 604 2 Upper Upper NNP 17302 604 3 Face Face NNP 17302 604 4 and and CC 17302 604 5 Retaining retain VBG 17302 604 6 Wall._--In Wall._--In NNP 17302 604 7 cases case NNS 17302 604 8 where where WRB 17302 604 9 the the DT 17302 604 10 top top NN 17302 604 11 of of IN 17302 604 12 the the DT 17302 604 13 retaining retain VBG 17302 604 14 wall wall NN 17302 604 15 was be VBD 17302 604 16 at at IN 17302 604 17 a a DT 17302 604 18 higher high JJR 17302 604 19 elevation elevation NN 17302 604 20 than than IN 17302 604 21 the the DT 17302 604 22 mixer mixer NN 17302 604 23 , , , 17302 604 24 it -PRON- PRP 17302 604 25 was be VBD 17302 604 26 necessary necessary JJ 17302 604 27 to to TO 17302 604 28 raise raise VB 17302 604 29 the the DT 17302 604 30 concrete concrete NN 17302 604 31 in in IN 17302 604 32 a a DT 17302 604 33 bucket bucket NN 17302 604 34 with with IN 17302 604 35 a a DT 17302 604 36 derrick derrick NN 17302 604 37 , , , 17302 604 38 and and CC 17302 604 39 dump dump VB 17302 604 40 it -PRON- PRP 17302 604 41 into into IN 17302 604 42 cars car NNS 17302 604 43 on on IN 17302 604 44 the the DT 17302 604 45 trestle trestle NN 17302 604 46 above above IN 17302 604 47 the the DT 17302 604 48 top top NN 17302 604 49 of of IN 17302 604 50 the the DT 17302 604 51 coping coping NN 17302 604 52 . . . 17302 605 1 Concrete Concrete NNP 17302 605 2 was be VBD 17302 605 3 deposited deposit VBN 17302 605 4 through through IN 17302 605 5 chutes chute NNS 17302 605 6 , , , 17302 605 7 as as IN 17302 605 8 in in IN 17302 605 9 the the DT 17302 605 10 lower low JJR 17302 605 11 face face NN 17302 605 12 wall wall NN 17302 605 13 , , , 17302 605 14 continuously continuously RB 17302 605 15 from from IN 17302 605 16 the the DT 17302 605 17 bottom bottom NN 17302 605 18 of of IN 17302 605 19 the the DT 17302 605 20 face face NN 17302 605 21 wall wall NN 17302 605 22 to to IN 17302 605 23 the the DT 17302 605 24 top top NN 17302 605 25 of of IN 17302 605 26 the the DT 17302 605 27 retaining retain VBG 17302 605 28 wall wall NN 17302 605 29 . . . 17302 606 1 At at IN 17302 606 2 the the DT 17302 606 3 commencement commencement NN 17302 606 4 of of IN 17302 606 5 each each DT 17302 606 6 section section NN 17302 606 7 of of IN 17302 606 8 the the DT 17302 606 9 retaining retain VBG 17302 606 10 wall wall NN 17302 606 11 a a DT 17302 606 12 layer layer NN 17302 606 13 of of IN 17302 606 14 mortar mortar NN 17302 606 15 was be VBD 17302 606 16 put put VBN 17302 606 17 on on IN 17302 606 18 the the DT 17302 606 19 rock rock NN 17302 606 20 . . . 17302 607 1 A a DT 17302 607 2 1:2:3 1:2:3 CD 17302 607 3 mixture mixture NN 17302 607 4 of of IN 17302 607 5 concrete concrete NN 17302 607 6 was be VBD 17302 607 7 used use VBN 17302 607 8 in in IN 17302 607 9 the the DT 17302 607 10 face face NN 17302 607 11 wall wall NN 17302 607 12 , , , 17302 607 13 and and CC 17302 607 14 a a DT 17302 607 15 1:3:6 1:3:6 CD 17302 607 16 mixture mixture NN 17302 607 17 in in IN 17302 607 18 the the DT 17302 607 19 retaining retain VBG 17302 607 20 wall wall NN 17302 607 21 . . . 17302 608 1 As as IN 17302 608 2 the the DT 17302 608 3 face face NN 17302 608 4 walls wall NNS 17302 608 5 were be VBD 17302 608 6 so so RB 17302 608 7 thin thin JJ 17302 608 8 , , , 17302 608 9 the the DT 17302 608 10 number number NN 17302 608 11 of of IN 17302 608 12 batches batch NNS 17302 608 13 of of IN 17302 608 14 concrete concrete NN 17302 608 15 per per IN 17302 608 16 hour hour NN 17302 608 17 was be VBD 17302 608 18 reduced reduce VBN 17302 608 19 , , , 17302 608 20 for for IN 17302 608 21 the the DT 17302 608 22 form form NN 17302 608 23 filled fill VBN 17302 608 24 so so RB 17302 608 25 rapidly rapidly RB 17302 608 26 that that IN 17302 608 27 the the DT 17302 608 28 concrete concrete NN 17302 608 29 , , , 17302 608 30 before before IN 17302 608 31 it -PRON- PRP 17302 608 32 set set VBD 17302 608 33 , , , 17302 608 34 exerted exert VBD 17302 608 35 an an DT 17302 608 36 excessive excessive JJ 17302 608 37 pressure pressure NN 17302 608 38 against against IN 17302 608 39 the the DT 17302 608 40 form form NN 17302 608 41 , , , 17302 608 42 and and CC 17302 608 43 this this DT 17302 608 44 tended tend VBD 17302 608 45 to to TO 17302 608 46 make make VB 17302 608 47 it -PRON- PRP 17302 608 48 bulge bulge JJ 17302 608 49 . . . 17302 609 1 The the DT 17302 609 2 proper proper JJ 17302 609 3 rate rate NN 17302 609 4 at at IN 17302 609 5 which which WDT 17302 609 6 to to TO 17302 609 7 place place VB 17302 609 8 the the DT 17302 609 9 concrete concrete NN 17302 609 10 behind behind IN 17302 609 11 a a DT 17302 609 12 form form NN 17302 609 13 50 50 CD 17302 609 14 ft ft NN 17302 609 15 . . NNP 17302 609 16 long long RB 17302 609 17 , , , 17302 609 18 with with IN 17302 609 19 a a DT 17302 609 20 wall wall NN 17302 609 21 2 2 CD 17302 609 22 ft ft NNP 17302 609 23 . . NNP 17302 609 24 thick thick NNP 17302 609 25 , , , 17302 609 26 was be VBD 17302 609 27 found find VBN 17302 609 28 to to TO 17302 609 29 be be VB 17302 609 30 about about RB 17302 609 31 fifteen fifteen CD 17302 609 32 1/2-yd 1/2-yd NNP 17302 609 33 . . . 17302 610 1 batches batch NNS 17302 610 2 per per IN 17302 610 3 hour hour NN 17302 610 4 . . . 17302 611 1 _ _ NNP 17302 611 2 Cracks Cracks NNP 17302 611 3 in in IN 17302 611 4 Walls Walls NNP 17302 611 5 and and CC 17302 611 6 Longitudinal Longitudinal NNP 17302 611 7 Reinforcement._--Before reinforcement._--before RB 17302 611 8 the the DT 17302 611 9 concrete concrete JJ 17302 611 10 walls wall NNS 17302 611 11 were be VBD 17302 611 12 started start VBN 17302 611 13 , , , 17302 611 14 the the DT 17302 611 15 contractor contractor NN 17302 611 16 suggested suggest VBD 17302 611 17 using use VBG 17302 611 18 forms form NNS 17302 611 19 100 100 CD 17302 611 20 ft ft NN 17302 611 21 . . NNP 17302 611 22 long long JJ 17302 611 23 and and CC 17302 611 24 building build VBG 17302 611 25 the the DT 17302 611 26 walls wall NNS 17302 611 27 in in IN 17302 611 28 sections section NNS 17302 611 29 of of IN 17302 611 30 that that DT 17302 611 31 length length NN 17302 611 32 ; ; : 17302 611 33 it -PRON- PRP 17302 611 34 was be VBD 17302 611 35 decided decide VBN 17302 611 36 , , , 17302 611 37 however however RB 17302 611 38 , , , 17302 611 39 to to TO 17302 611 40 limit limit VB 17302 611 41 the the DT 17302 611 42 length length NN 17302 611 43 to to TO 17302 611 44 50 50 CD 17302 611 45 ft ft NN 17302 611 46 . . . 17302 612 1 The the DT 17302 612 2 south south JJ 17302 612 3 walls wall NNS 17302 612 4 , , , 17302 612 5 in in IN 17302 612 6 sections section NNS 17302 612 7 approximately approximately RB 17302 612 8 50 50 CD 17302 612 9 ft ft NN 17302 612 10 . . NN 17302 612 11 long long RB 17302 612 12 , , , 17302 612 13 were be VBD 17302 612 14 built build VBN 17302 612 15 first first RB 17302 612 16 , , , 17302 612 17 starting start VBG 17302 612 18 at at IN 17302 612 19 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 612 20 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 612 21 and and CC 17302 612 22 extending extend VBG 17302 612 23 for for IN 17302 612 24 about about RB 17302 612 25 500 500 CD 17302 612 26 ft ft NN 17302 612 27 . . . 17302 613 1 Soon soon RB 17302 613 2 after after IN 17302 613 3 the the DT 17302 613 4 forms form NNS 17302 613 5 were be VBD 17302 613 6 removed remove VBN 17302 613 7 , , , 17302 613 8 irregular irregular JJ 17302 613 9 cracks crack NNS 17302 613 10 appeared appear VBD 17302 613 11 in in IN 17302 613 12 the the DT 17302 613 13 walls wall NNS 17302 613 14 between between IN 17302 613 15 the the DT 17302 613 16 joints joint NNS 17302 613 17 in in IN 17302 613 18 practically practically RB 17302 613 19 every every DT 17302 613 20 section section NN 17302 613 21 . . . 17302 614 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 614 2 was be VBD 17302 614 3 thought think VBN 17302 614 4 that that IN 17302 614 5 these these DT 17302 614 6 cracks crack NNS 17302 614 7 might may MD 17302 614 8 be be VB 17302 614 9 due due IN 17302 614 10 to to IN 17302 614 11 the the DT 17302 614 12 wall wall NN 17302 614 13 being be VBG 17302 614 14 very very RB 17302 614 15 thin thin JJ 17302 614 16 and and CC 17302 614 17 being be VBG 17302 614 18 held hold VBN 17302 614 19 at at IN 17302 614 20 the the DT 17302 614 21 back back NN 17302 614 22 by by IN 17302 614 23 the the DT 17302 614 24 tie tie NN 17302 614 25 - - HYPH 17302 614 26 rods rod NNS 17302 614 27 ; ; : 17302 614 28 there there EX 17302 614 29 was be VBD 17302 614 30 also also RB 17302 614 31 quite quite PDT 17302 614 32 a a DT 17302 614 33 material material JJ 17302 614 34 change change NN 17302 614 35 in in IN 17302 614 36 the the DT 17302 614 37 section section NN 17302 614 38 of of IN 17302 614 39 the the DT 17302 614 40 wall wall NN 17302 614 41 at at IN 17302 614 42 each each DT 17302 614 43 drainage drainage NN 17302 614 44 box box NN 17302 614 45 . . . 17302 615 1 Although although IN 17302 615 2 it -PRON- PRP 17302 615 3 was be VBD 17302 615 4 admitted admit VBN 17302 615 5 that that IN 17302 615 6 these these DT 17302 615 7 cracks crack NNS 17302 615 8 would would MD 17302 615 9 have have VB 17302 615 10 no no DT 17302 615 11 effect effect NN 17302 615 12 on on IN 17302 615 13 the the DT 17302 615 14 stability stability NN 17302 615 15 of of IN 17302 615 16 the the DT 17302 615 17 wall wall NN 17302 615 18 , , , 17302 615 19 it -PRON- PRP 17302 615 20 was be VBD 17302 615 21 thought think VBN 17302 615 22 that that IN 17302 615 23 , , , 17302 615 24 for for IN 17302 615 25 appearance appearance NN 17302 615 26 sake sake NN 17302 615 27 , , , 17302 615 28 it -PRON- PRP 17302 615 29 would would MD 17302 615 30 be be VB 17302 615 31 desirable desirable JJ 17302 615 32 to to TO 17302 615 33 prevent prevent VB 17302 615 34 or or CC 17302 615 35 control control VB 17302 615 36 them -PRON- PRP 17302 615 37 , , , 17302 615 38 if if IN 17302 615 39 possible possible JJ 17302 615 40 . . . 17302 616 1 The the DT 17302 616 2 first first JJ 17302 616 3 method method NN 17302 616 4 suggested suggest VBN 17302 616 5 was be VBD 17302 616 6 to to TO 17302 616 7 shorten shorten VB 17302 616 8 the the DT 17302 616 9 sections section NNS 17302 616 10 to to IN 17302 616 11 25 25 CD 17302 616 12 ft ft NN 17302 616 13 . . NNP 17302 616 14 , , , 17302 616 15 which which WDT 17302 616 16 would would MD 17302 616 17 give give VB 17302 616 18 an an DT 17302 616 19 expansion expansion NN 17302 616 20 and and CC 17302 616 21 contraction contraction NN 17302 616 22 joint joint NN 17302 616 23 every every DT 17302 616 24 25 25 CD 17302 616 25 ft ft NN 17302 616 26 . . NNP 17302 616 27 , , , 17302 616 28 it -PRON- PRP 17302 616 29 being be VBG 17302 616 30 thought think VBN 17302 616 31 that that IN 17302 616 32 sections section NNS 17302 616 33 of of IN 17302 616 34 this this DT 17302 616 35 length length NN 17302 616 36 would would MD 17302 616 37 not not RB 17302 616 38 crack crack VB 17302 616 39 between between IN 17302 616 40 the the DT 17302 616 41 joints joint NNS 17302 616 42 . . . 17302 617 1 This this DT 17302 617 2 , , , 17302 617 3 however however RB 17302 617 4 , , , 17302 617 5 was be VBD 17302 617 6 not not RB 17302 617 7 considered consider VBN 17302 617 8 desirable desirable JJ 17302 617 9 . . . 17302 618 1 An an DT 17302 618 2 effort effort NN 17302 618 3 was be VBD 17302 618 4 then then RB 17302 618 5 made make VBN 17302 618 6 to to TO 17302 618 7 prevent prevent VB 17302 618 8 cracks crack NNS 17302 618 9 in in IN 17302 618 10 a a DT 17302 618 11 section section NN 17302 618 12 of of IN 17302 618 13 wall wall NN 17302 618 14 , , , 17302 618 15 about about RB 17302 618 16 46 46 CD 17302 618 17 ft ft NN 17302 618 18 . . . 17302 618 19 long long RB 17302 618 20 , , , 17302 618 21 on on IN 17302 618 22 the the DT 17302 618 23 south south JJ 17302 618 24 side side NN 17302 618 25 , , , 17302 618 26 by by IN 17302 618 27 using use VBG 17302 618 28 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 17302 618 29 reinforcement reinforcement NN 17302 618 30 . . . 17302 619 1 In in IN 17302 619 2 the the DT 17302 619 3 lower low JJR 17302 619 4 and and CC 17302 619 5 upper upper JJ 17302 619 6 face face NN 17302 619 7 walls wall NNS 17302 619 8 , , , 17302 619 9 3/4-in 3/4-in NN 17302 619 10 . . . 17302 620 1 square square JJ 17302 620 2 twisted twisted JJ 17302 620 3 steel steel NN 17302 620 4 rods rod NNS 17302 620 5 were be VBD 17302 620 6 placed place VBN 17302 620 7 longitudinally longitudinally RB 17302 620 8 about about RB 17302 620 9 4 4 CD 17302 620 10 in in IN 17302 620 11 . . . 17302 621 1 in in IN 17302 621 2 from from IN 17302 621 3 the the DT 17302 621 4 face face NN 17302 621 5 and and CC 17302 621 6 about about RB 17302 621 7 1 1 CD 17302 621 8 ft ft NN 17302 621 9 . . NNP 17302 621 10 4 4 CD 17302 621 11 in in IN 17302 621 12 . . . 17302 622 1 apart apart RB 17302 622 2 vertically vertically RB 17302 622 3 . . . 17302 623 1 The the DT 17302 623 2 sections section NNS 17302 623 3 of of IN 17302 623 4 these these DT 17302 623 5 walls wall NNS 17302 623 6 were be VBD 17302 623 7 finished finish VBN 17302 623 8 on on IN 17302 623 9 April April NNP 17302 623 10 10th 10th NN 17302 623 11 , , , 17302 623 12 and and CC 17302 623 13 May May NNP 17302 623 14 5th 5th NN 17302 623 15 , , , 17302 623 16 1909 1909 CD 17302 623 17 , , , 17302 623 18 respectively respectively RB 17302 623 19 . . . 17302 624 1 At at IN 17302 624 2 present present NN 17302 624 3 there there EX 17302 624 4 are be VBP 17302 624 5 no no DT 17302 624 6 indications indication NNS 17302 624 7 of of IN 17302 624 8 cracks crack NNS 17302 624 9 in in IN 17302 624 10 these these DT 17302 624 11 sections section NNS 17302 624 12 , , , 17302 624 13 and and CC 17302 624 14 they -PRON- PRP 17302 624 15 are be VBP 17302 624 16 practically practically RB 17302 624 17 the the DT 17302 624 18 only only JJ 17302 624 19 ones one NNS 17302 624 20 in in IN 17302 624 21 the the DT 17302 624 22 south south JJ 17302 624 23 walls wall NNS 17302 624 24 which which WDT 17302 624 25 do do VBP 17302 624 26 not not RB 17302 624 27 show show VB 17302 624 28 irregular irregular JJ 17302 624 29 cracks crack NNS 17302 624 30 . . . 17302 625 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 625 2 was be VBD 17302 625 3 decided decide VBN 17302 625 4 , , , 17302 625 5 however however RB 17302 625 6 , , , 17302 625 7 that that IN 17302 625 8 , , , 17302 625 9 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 17302 625 10 as as IN 17302 625 11 the the DT 17302 625 12 cracks crack NNS 17302 625 13 did do VBD 17302 625 14 not not RB 17302 625 15 affect affect VB 17302 625 16 the the DT 17302 625 17 stability stability NN 17302 625 18 of of IN 17302 625 19 the the DT 17302 625 20 walls wall NNS 17302 625 21 , , , 17302 625 22 the the DT 17302 625 23 increased increase VBN 17302 625 24 cost cost NN 17302 625 25 of of IN 17302 625 26 thus thus RB 17302 625 27 reinforcing reinforce VBG 17302 625 28 the the DT 17302 625 29 remaining remain VBG 17302 625 30 walls wall NNS 17302 625 31 was be VBD 17302 625 32 not not RB 17302 625 33 warranted warrant VBN 17302 625 34 . . . 17302 626 1 An an DT 17302 626 2 effort effort NN 17302 626 3 to to TO 17302 626 4 control control VB 17302 626 5 the the DT 17302 626 6 cracks crack NNS 17302 626 7 was be VBD 17302 626 8 made make VBN 17302 626 9 by by IN 17302 626 10 placing place VBG 17302 626 11 corrugated corrugate VBN 17302 626 12 - - HYPH 17302 626 13 iron iron NN 17302 626 14 diaphragms diaphragms NN 17302 626 15 in in IN 17302 626 16 the the DT 17302 626 17 form form NN 17302 626 18 , , , 17302 626 19 dividing divide VBG 17302 626 20 each each DT 17302 626 21 50-ft 50-ft ADD 17302 626 22 . . . 17302 626 23 section section NN 17302 626 24 into into IN 17302 626 25 three three CD 17302 626 26 parts part NNS 17302 626 27 . . . 17302 627 1 The the DT 17302 627 2 diaphragms diaphragm NNS 17302 627 3 were be VBD 17302 627 4 1 1 CD 17302 627 5 ft ft NN 17302 627 6 . . NN 17302 627 7 wide wide JJ 17302 627 8 , , , 17302 627 9 and and CC 17302 627 10 were be VBD 17302 627 11 placed place VBN 17302 627 12 with with IN 17302 627 13 the the DT 17302 627 14 outer outer JJ 17302 627 15 edge edge NN 17302 627 16 1 1 CD 17302 627 17 in in IN 17302 627 18 . . . 17302 628 1 in in IN 17302 628 2 from from IN 17302 628 3 the the DT 17302 628 4 face face NN 17302 628 5 of of IN 17302 628 6 the the DT 17302 628 7 wall wall NN 17302 628 8 , , , 17302 628 9 but but CC 17302 628 10 in in IN 17302 628 11 the the DT 17302 628 12 copings coping NNS 17302 628 13 they -PRON- PRP 17302 628 14 were be VBD 17302 628 15 omitted omit VBN 17302 628 16 . . . 17302 629 1 The the DT 17302 629 2 purpose purpose NN 17302 629 3 of of IN 17302 629 4 these these DT 17302 629 5 diaphragms diaphragms NN 17302 629 6 was be VBD 17302 629 7 to to TO 17302 629 8 provide provide VB 17302 629 9 weak weak JJ 17302 629 10 sections section NNS 17302 629 11 in in IN 17302 629 12 the the DT 17302 629 13 walls wall NNS 17302 629 14 , , , 17302 629 15 so so IN 17302 629 16 that that IN 17302 629 17 if if IN 17302 629 18 there there EX 17302 629 19 was be VBD 17302 629 20 any any DT 17302 629 21 tendency tendency NN 17302 629 22 to to TO 17302 629 23 crack crack VB 17302 629 24 it -PRON- PRP 17302 629 25 would would MD 17302 629 26 occur occur VB 17302 629 27 along along IN 17302 629 28 the the DT 17302 629 29 line line NN 17302 629 30 of of IN 17302 629 31 the the DT 17302 629 32 diaphragms diaphragms NN 17302 629 33 . . . 17302 630 1 Corrugated corrugate VBN 17302 630 2 iron iron NN 17302 630 3 was be VBD 17302 630 4 used use VBN 17302 630 5 for for IN 17302 630 6 the the DT 17302 630 7 diaphragms diaphragms NN 17302 630 8 instead instead RB 17302 630 9 of of IN 17302 630 10 sheet sheet NN 17302 630 11 iron iron NN 17302 630 12 as as IN 17302 630 13 it -PRON- PRP 17302 630 14 was be VBD 17302 630 15 more more RBR 17302 630 16 easily easily RB 17302 630 17 maintained maintain VBN 17302 630 18 in in IN 17302 630 19 a a DT 17302 630 20 vertical vertical JJ 17302 630 21 position position NN 17302 630 22 . . . 17302 631 1 The the DT 17302 631 2 general general JJ 17302 631 3 arrangement arrangement NN 17302 631 4 of of IN 17302 631 5 the the DT 17302 631 6 diaphragms diaphragms NN 17302 631 7 is be VBZ 17302 631 8 shown show VBN 17302 631 9 on on IN 17302 631 10 Fig Fig NNP 17302 631 11 . . . 17302 632 1 4 4 LS 17302 632 2 , , , 17302 632 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 632 4 LII LII NNP 17302 632 5 . . . 17302 633 1 The the DT 17302 633 2 results result NNS 17302 633 3 obtained obtain VBN 17302 633 4 by by IN 17302 633 5 using use VBG 17302 633 6 diaphragms diaphragm NNS 17302 633 7 have have VBP 17302 633 8 been be VBN 17302 633 9 quite quite RB 17302 633 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 17302 633 11 , , , 17302 633 12 and and CC 17302 633 13 cracks crack VBZ 17302 633 14 approximately approximately RB 17302 633 15 straight straight JJ 17302 633 16 and and CC 17302 633 17 vertical vertical JJ 17302 633 18 have have VBP 17302 633 19 usually usually RB 17302 633 20 appeared appear VBN 17302 633 21 opposite opposite IN 17302 633 22 the the DT 17302 633 23 diaphragms diaphragm NNS 17302 633 24 soon soon RB 17302 633 25 after after IN 17302 633 26 the the DT 17302 633 27 forms form NNS 17302 633 28 were be VBD 17302 633 29 removed remove VBN 17302 633 30 . . . 17302 634 1 Diaphragms Diaphragms NNP 17302 634 2 were be VBD 17302 634 3 used use VBN 17302 634 4 on on IN 17302 634 5 all all PDT 17302 634 6 the the DT 17302 634 7 remaining remain VBG 17302 634 8 walls wall NNS 17302 634 9 , , , 17302 634 10 with with IN 17302 634 11 the the DT 17302 634 12 exception exception NN 17302 634 13 of of IN 17302 634 14 those those DT 17302 634 15 between between IN 17302 634 16 Stations station NNS 17302 634 17 187 187 CD 17302 634 18 + + SYM 17302 634 19 07 07 CD 17302 634 20 and and CC 17302 634 21 188 188 CD 17302 634 22 + + SYM 17302 634 23 83 83 CD 17302 634 24 on on IN 17302 634 25 the the DT 17302 634 26 north north NN 17302 634 27 side side NN 17302 634 28 , , , 17302 634 29 where where WRB 17302 634 30 the the DT 17302 634 31 rock rock NN 17302 634 32 was be VBD 17302 634 33 of of IN 17302 634 34 poor poor JJ 17302 634 35 character character NN 17302 634 36 and and CC 17302 634 37 bad bad JJ 17302 634 38 slides slide NNS 17302 634 39 had have VBD 17302 634 40 occurred occur VBN 17302 634 41 . . . 17302 635 1 Between between IN 17302 635 2 these these DT 17302 635 3 points point NNS 17302 635 4 , , , 17302 635 5 in in IN 17302 635 6 order order NN 17302 635 7 to to TO 17302 635 8 strengthen strengthen VB 17302 635 9 the the DT 17302 635 10 wall wall NN 17302 635 11 , , , 17302 635 12 twisted twist VBN 17302 635 13 steel steel NN 17302 635 14 rods rod NNS 17302 635 15 , , , 17302 635 16 1 1 CD 17302 635 17 in in IN 17302 635 18 . . . 17302 636 1 square square NNP 17302 636 2 , , , 17302 636 3 were be VBD 17302 636 4 placed place VBN 17302 636 5 longitudinally longitudinally RB 17302 636 6 , , , 17302 636 7 6 6 CD 17302 636 8 in in IN 17302 636 9 . . . 17302 637 1 in in IN 17302 637 2 from from IN 17302 637 3 the the DT 17302 637 4 face face NN 17302 637 5 of of IN 17302 637 6 the the DT 17302 637 7 wall wall NN 17302 637 8 and and CC 17302 637 9 2 2 CD 17302 637 10 ft ft NN 17302 637 11 . . NN 17302 637 12 apart apart RB 17302 637 13 vertically vertically RB 17302 637 14 , , , 17302 637 15 between between IN 17302 637 16 Elevations Elevations NNP 17302 637 17 295 295 CD 17302 637 18 and and CC 17302 637 19 335 335 CD 17302 637 20 . . . 17302 638 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 638 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 638 3 : : : 17302 638 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 638 5 LII LII NNP 17302 638 6 , , , 17302 638 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 638 8 . . . 17302 639 1 1.--GIRDERS 1.--girders CD 17302 639 2 UNDER under IN 17302 639 3 9TH 9th CD 17302 639 4 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 17302 639 5 ELEVATED elevate VBN 17302 639 6 RAILROAD railroad NN 17302 639 7 . . . 17302 639 8 ] ] -RRB- 17302 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 640 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 640 3 : : : 17302 640 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 640 5 LII LII NNP 17302 640 6 , , , 17302 640 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 640 8 . . . 17302 641 1 2.--TW 2.--tw CD 17302 641 2 100 100 CD 17302 641 3 . . . 17302 642 1 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 643 1 & & CC 17302 643 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 644 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 644 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 644 3 Station Station NNP 17302 644 4 West West NNP 17302 644 5 . . . 17302 645 1 Showing show VBG 17302 645 2 excavation excavation NN 17302 645 3 of of IN 17302 645 4 completion completion NN 17302 645 5 of of IN 17302 645 6 South south JJ 17302 645 7 abutment abutment JJ 17302 645 8 9th 9th NN 17302 645 9 Ave Ave NNP 17302 645 10 . . . 17302 645 11 and and CC 17302 645 12 method method NN 17302 645 13 of of IN 17302 645 14 Supporting Supporting NNP 17302 645 15 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 645 16 Railway Railway NNP 17302 645 17 Column Column NNP 17302 645 18 488 488 CD 17302 645 19 . . . 17302 646 1 July July NNP 17302 646 2 21 21 CD 17302 646 3 , , , 17302 646 4 09 09 CD 17302 646 5 . . . 17302 646 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 647 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 647 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 647 3 : : : 17302 647 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 647 5 LII LII NNP 17302 647 6 , , , 17302 647 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 647 8 . . . 17302 648 1 3.--TW 3.--tw CD 17302 648 2 31 31 CD 17302 648 3 . . . 17302 649 1 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 650 1 & & CC 17302 650 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 651 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 651 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 651 3 Station Station NNP 17302 651 4 West West NNP 17302 651 5 . . . 17302 652 1 View View NNP 17302 652 2 showing show VBG 17302 652 3 excavation excavation NN 17302 652 4 9th 9th NN 17302 652 5 and and CC 17302 652 6 10th 10th JJ 17302 652 7 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 652 8 South South NNP 17302 652 9 of of IN 17302 652 10 32nd 32nd NN 17302 652 11 St. St. NNP 17302 652 12 looking look VBG 17302 652 13 West West NNP 17302 652 14 from from IN 17302 652 15 Sta Sta NNP 17302 652 16 . . . 17302 653 1 184 184 CD 17302 653 2 . . . 17302 654 1 Aug. August NNP 17302 654 2 17 17 CD 17302 654 3 , , , 17302 654 4 07 07 CD 17302 654 5 . . . 17302 654 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 655 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 655 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 655 3 : : : 17302 655 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17302 655 5 LII LII NNP 17302 655 6 , , , 17302 655 7 FIG FIG NNP 17302 655 8 . . . 17302 656 1 4.--TW 4.--tw CD 17302 656 2 101 101 CD 17302 656 3 . . . 17302 657 1 P.T. P.T. NNP 17302 658 1 & & CC 17302 658 2 T.R.R. T.R.R. NNP 17302 659 1 Co. Co. NNP 17302 659 2 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 659 3 Station Station NNP 17302 659 4 West West NNP 17302 659 5 . . . 17302 660 1 Inside inside IN 17302 660 2 of of IN 17302 660 3 concrete concrete JJ 17302 660 4 form form NN 17302 660 5 for for IN 17302 660 6 lower low JJR 17302 660 7 - - HYPH 17302 660 8 face face NN 17302 660 9 wall wall NN 17302 660 10 , , , 17302 660 11 showing show VBG 17302 660 12 drains drain NNS 17302 660 13 , , , 17302 660 14 tie tie NN 17302 660 15 rods rod NNS 17302 660 16 , , , 17302 660 17 diaphragms diaphragms NN 17302 660 18 and and CC 17302 660 19 methods method NNS 17302 660 20 employed employ VBN 17302 660 21 for for IN 17302 660 22 tying tie VBG 17302 660 23 in in IN 17302 660 24 the the DT 17302 660 25 form form NN 17302 660 26 in in IN 17302 660 27 addition addition NN 17302 660 28 to to IN 17302 660 29 braces brace NNS 17302 660 30 outside outside RB 17302 660 31 . . . 17302 661 1 July July NNP 17302 661 2 21 21 CD 17302 661 3 , , , 17302 661 4 09 09 CD 17302 661 5 . . . 17302 661 6 ] ] -RRB- 17302 662 1 _ _ NNP 17302 662 2 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 662 3 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 662 4 Portal._--The Portal._--The NNP 17302 662 5 design design NN 17302 662 6 of of IN 17302 662 7 the the DT 17302 662 8 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 662 9 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 662 10 Portal Portal NNP 17302 662 11 is be VBZ 17302 662 12 shown show VBN 17302 662 13 on on IN 17302 662 14 Fig Fig NNP 17302 662 15 . . . 17302 663 1 9 9 CD 17302 663 2 . . . 17302 664 1 The the DT 17302 664 2 stone stone NN 17302 664 3 selected select VBN 17302 664 4 came come VBD 17302 664 5 from from IN 17302 664 6 the the DT 17302 664 7 Millstone Millstone NNP 17302 664 8 Granite Granite NNP 17302 664 9 Company Company NNP 17302 664 10 's 's POS 17302 664 11 Quarries Quarries NNPS 17302 664 12 , , , 17302 664 13 Millstone Millstone NNP 17302 664 14 Point Point NNP 17302 664 15 , , , 17302 664 16 Conn. Connecticut NNP 17302 664 17 , , , 17302 664 18 and and CC 17302 664 19 is be VBZ 17302 664 20 a a DT 17302 664 21 close close RB 17302 664 22 - - HYPH 17302 664 23 grained grained JJ 17302 664 24 granite granite NN 17302 664 25 . . . 17302 665 1 Fig fig NN 17302 665 2 . . . 17302 666 1 2 2 LS 17302 666 2 , , , 17302 666 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 666 4 LI LI NNP 17302 666 5 , , , 17302 666 6 shows show VBZ 17302 666 7 the the DT 17302 666 8 completed complete VBN 17302 666 9 portal portal NNP 17302 666 10 . . . 17302 667 1 Practically practically RB 17302 667 2 all all PDT 17302 667 3 the the DT 17302 667 4 stone stone NN 17302 667 5 cutting cutting NN 17302 667 6 was be VBD 17302 667 7 done do VBN 17302 667 8 at at IN 17302 667 9 the the DT 17302 667 10 quarry quarry NN 17302 667 11 , , , 17302 667 12 but but CC 17302 667 13 certain certain JJ 17302 667 14 stones stone NNS 17302 667 15 in in IN 17302 667 16 each each DT 17302 667 17 course course NN 17302 667 18 were be VBD 17302 667 19 sent send VBN 17302 667 20 long long RB 17302 667 21 and and CC 17302 667 22 were be VBD 17302 667 23 cut cut VBN 17302 667 24 on on IN 17302 667 25 the the DT 17302 667 26 ground ground NN 17302 667 27 , , , 17302 667 28 in in IN 17302 667 29 order order NN 17302 667 30 to to TO 17302 667 31 make make VB 17302 667 32 proper proper JJ 17302 667 33 closures closure NNS 17302 667 34 . . . 17302 668 1 Drains drain NNS 17302 668 2 were be VBD 17302 668 3 left leave VBN 17302 668 4 behind behind IN 17302 668 5 the the DT 17302 668 6 portal portal NN 17302 668 7 around around IN 17302 668 8 the the DT 17302 668 9 back back NN 17302 668 10 of of IN 17302 668 11 each each DT 17302 668 12 arch arch JJ 17302 668 13 , , , 17302 668 14 leading lead VBG 17302 668 15 down down IN 17302 668 16 to to IN 17302 668 17 the the DT 17302 668 18 bottom bottom NN 17302 668 19 , , , 17302 668 20 and and CC 17302 668 21 through through IN 17302 668 22 the the DT 17302 668 23 concrete concrete JJ 17302 668 24 base base NN 17302 668 25 at at IN 17302 668 26 each each DT 17302 668 27 side side NN 17302 668 28 of of IN 17302 668 29 the the DT 17302 668 30 portal portal JJ 17302 668 31 and and CC 17302 668 32 in in IN 17302 668 33 the the DT 17302 668 34 central central JJ 17302 668 35 core core NN 17302 668 36 - - HYPH 17302 668 37 wall wall NN 17302 668 38 ; ; : 17302 668 39 all all PDT 17302 668 40 these these DT 17302 668 41 drains drain NNS 17302 668 42 have have VBP 17302 668 43 been be VBN 17302 668 44 discharging discharge VBG 17302 668 45 water water NN 17302 668 46 . . . 17302 669 1 _ _ NNP 17302 669 2 Power Power NNP 17302 669 3 - - HYPH 17302 669 4 House._--The house._--the CD 17302 669 5 old old JJ 17302 669 6 church church NN 17302 669 7 at at IN 17302 669 8 No no UH 17302 669 9 . . . 17302 670 1 236 236 CD 17302 670 2 West West NNP 17302 670 3 34th 34th NNP 17302 670 4 Street Street NNP 17302 670 5 , , , 17302 670 6 between between IN 17302 670 7 Seventh Seventh NNP 17302 670 8 and and CC 17302 670 9 Eighth Eighth NNP 17302 670 10 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 670 11 , , , 17302 670 12 was be VBD 17302 670 13 turned turn VBN 17302 670 14 over over RP 17302 670 15 to to IN 17302 670 16 the the DT 17302 670 17 New New NNP 17302 670 18 York York NNP 17302 670 19 Contracting Contracting NNP 17302 670 20 Company Company NNP 17302 670 21 - - HYPH 17302 670 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 17302 670 23 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 670 24 for for IN 17302 670 25 a a DT 17302 670 26 power power NN 17302 670 27 - - HYPH 17302 670 28 house house NN 17302 670 29 to to TO 17302 670 30 supply supply VB 17302 670 31 compressed compress VBN 17302 670 32 air air NN 17302 670 33 for for IN 17302 670 34 use use NN 17302 670 35 on on IN 17302 670 36 the the DT 17302 670 37 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 670 38 Station Station NNP 17302 670 39 work work NN 17302 670 40 between between IN 17302 670 41 Seventh Seventh NNP 17302 670 42 and and CC 17302 670 43 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 670 44 Avenues Avenues NNPS 17302 670 45 and and CC 17302 670 46 the the DT 17302 670 47 work work NN 17302 670 48 below below IN 17302 670 49 sub sub JJ 17302 670 50 - - HYPH 17302 670 51 grade grade NN 17302 670 52 as as RB 17302 670 53 well well RB 17302 670 54 as as IN 17302 670 55 that that DT 17302 670 56 on on IN 17302 670 57 the the DT 17302 670 58 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 670 59 Station Station NNP 17302 670 60 - - HYPH 17302 670 61 West West NNP 17302 670 62 . . . 17302 671 1 Four four CD 17302 671 2 straight straight JJ 17302 671 3 - - HYPH 17302 671 4 line line NN 17302 671 5 compressors compressor NNS 17302 671 6 and and CC 17302 671 7 one one CD 17302 671 8 cross cross JJ 17302 671 9 - - JJ 17302 671 10 compound compound JJ 17302 671 11 Corliss Corliss NNP 17302 671 12 compressor compressor NN 17302 671 13 were be VBD 17302 671 14 installed instal VBN 17302 671 15 , , , 17302 671 16 the the DT 17302 671 17 steam steam NN 17302 671 18 being be VBG 17302 671 19 supplied supply VBN 17302 671 20 by by IN 17302 671 21 three three CD 17302 671 22 Stirling Stirling NNP 17302 671 23 boilers boiler NNS 17302 671 24 . . . 17302 672 1 Three three CD 17302 672 2 electrically electrically RB 17302 672 3 - - HYPH 17302 672 4 driven drive VBN 17302 672 5 air air NN 17302 672 6 compressors compressor NNS 17302 672 7 , , , 17302 672 8 using use VBG 17302 672 9 current current NN 17302 672 10 at at IN 17302 672 11 6,600 6,600 CD 17302 672 12 volts volt NNS 17302 672 13 , , , 17302 672 14 were be VBD 17302 672 15 also also RB 17302 672 16 installed instal VBN 17302 672 17 , , , 17302 672 18 and and CC 17302 672 19 the the DT 17302 672 20 total total JJ 17302 672 21 capacity capacity NN 17302 672 22 of of IN 17302 672 23 the the DT 17302 672 24 power power NN 17302 672 25 - - HYPH 17302 672 26 house house NN 17302 672 27 was be VBD 17302 672 28 about about RB 17302 672 29 19,000 19,000 CD 17302 672 30 cu cu NNS 17302 672 31 . . . 17302 673 1 ft ft NNP 17302 673 2 . . NNP 17302 673 3 of of IN 17302 673 4 free free JJ 17302 673 5 air air NN 17302 673 6 per per IN 17302 673 7 minute minute NN 17302 673 8 compressed compress VBN 17302 673 9 to to IN 17302 673 10 90 90 CD 17302 673 11 lb lb RB 17302 673 12 . . . 17302 674 1 per per IN 17302 674 2 sq sq NNP 17302 674 3 . . . 17302 675 1 in in IN 17302 675 2 . . . 17302 676 1 _ _ NNP 17302 676 2 Disposal Disposal NNP 17302 676 3 Pier._--The Pier._--The NNP 17302 676 4 disposal disposal NN 17302 676 5 pier pier NN 17302 676 6 ( ( -LRB- 17302 676 7 old old JJ 17302 676 8 No no UH 17302 676 9 . . . 17302 677 1 62 62 CD 17302 677 2 and and CC 17302 677 3 new new JJ 17302 677 4 No no NN 17302 677 5 . . . 17302 678 1 72 72 CD 17302 678 2 ) ) -RRB- 17302 678 3 , , , 17302 678 4 at at IN 17302 678 5 the the DT 17302 678 6 foot foot NN 17302 678 7 of of IN 17302 678 8 West West NNP 17302 678 9 32d 32d NNP 17302 678 10 Street Street NNP 17302 678 11 , , , 17302 678 12 North North NNP 17302 678 13 River River NNP 17302 678 14 , , , 17302 678 15 was be VBD 17302 678 16 leased lease VBN 17302 678 17 by by IN 17302 678 18 the the DT 17302 678 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 17302 678 20 Railroad Railroad NNP 17302 678 21 Company Company NNP 17302 678 22 . . . 17302 679 1 The the DT 17302 679 2 entire entire JJ 17302 679 3 pier pier NN 17302 679 4 , , , 17302 679 5 with with IN 17302 679 6 the the DT 17302 679 7 exception exception NN 17302 679 8 of of IN 17302 679 9 the the DT 17302 679 10 piles pile NNS 17302 679 11 , , , 17302 679 12 was be VBD 17302 679 13 taken take VBN 17302 679 14 down down RP 17302 679 15 , , , 17302 679 16 and and CC 17302 679 17 the the DT 17302 679 18 piles pile NNS 17302 679 19 which which WDT 17302 679 20 would would MD 17302 679 21 be be VB 17302 679 22 in in IN 17302 679 23 the the DT 17302 679 24 path path NN 17302 679 25 of of IN 17302 679 26 the the DT 17302 679 27 proposed propose VBN 17302 679 28 tunnel tunnel NN 17302 679 29 were be VBD 17302 679 30 withdrawn withdraw VBN 17302 679 31 prior prior RB 17302 679 32 to to IN 17302 679 33 the the DT 17302 679 34 building building NN 17302 679 35 of of IN 17302 679 36 the the DT 17302 679 37 tunnels tunnel NNS 17302 679 38 and and CC 17302 679 39 the the DT 17302 679 40 construction construction NN 17302 679 41 of of IN 17302 679 42 the the DT 17302 679 43 pier pier NN 17302 679 44 for for IN 17302 679 45 disposal disposal NN 17302 679 46 purposes purpose NNS 17302 679 47 . . . 17302 680 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 17302 680 2 to to IN 17302 680 3 the the DT 17302 680 4 driving driving NN 17302 680 5 of of IN 17302 680 6 the the DT 17302 680 7 tunnels tunnel NNS 17302 680 8 there there EX 17302 680 9 was be VBD 17302 680 10 a a DT 17302 680 11 considerable considerable JJ 17302 680 12 settlement settlement NN 17302 680 13 in in IN 17302 680 14 the the DT 17302 680 15 pier pier NN 17302 680 16 , , , 17302 680 17 especially especially RB 17302 680 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 17302 680 19 at at IN 17302 680 20 the the DT 17302 680 21 telphers telpher NNS 17302 680 22 , , , 17302 680 23 and and CC 17302 680 24 finally finally RB 17302 680 25 these these DT 17302 680 26 had have VBD 17302 680 27 to to TO 17302 680 28 be be VB 17302 680 29 abandoned abandon VBN 17302 680 30 on on IN 17302 680 31 this this DT 17302 680 32 account account NN 17302 680 33 . . . 17302 681 1 Fig fig NN 17302 681 2 . . . 17302 682 1 3 3 LS 17302 682 2 , , , 17302 682 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 682 4 LI LI NNP 17302 682 5 , , , 17302 682 6 shows show VBZ 17302 682 7 the the DT 17302 682 8 chutes chute NNS 17302 682 9 through through IN 17302 682 10 which which WDT 17302 682 11 the the DT 17302 682 12 earth earth NN 17302 682 13 was be VBD 17302 682 14 dumped dump VBN 17302 682 15 on on IN 17302 682 16 the the DT 17302 682 17 decks deck NNS 17302 682 18 of of IN 17302 682 19 the the DT 17302 682 20 scows scow NNS 17302 682 21 to to TO 17302 682 22 form form VB 17302 682 23 a a DT 17302 682 24 padding padding NN 17302 682 25 on on IN 17302 682 26 which which WDT 17302 682 27 to to TO 17302 682 28 dump dump VB 17302 682 29 the the DT 17302 682 30 heavier heavy JJR 17302 682 31 rock rock NN 17302 682 32 . . . 17302 683 1 Fig fig NN 17302 683 2 . . . 17302 684 1 4 4 LS 17302 684 2 , , , 17302 684 3 Plate Plate NNP 17302 684 4 LI LI NNP 17302 684 5 , , , 17302 684 6 shows show VBZ 17302 684 7 the the DT 17302 684 8 derricks derrick NNS 17302 684 9 at at IN 17302 684 10 the the DT 17302 684 11 end end NN 17302 684 12 of of IN 17302 684 13 the the DT 17302 684 14 pier pier NN 17302 684 15 . . . 17302 685 1 These these DT 17302 685 2 were be VBD 17302 685 3 used use VBN 17302 685 4 , , , 17302 685 5 not not RB 17302 685 6 only only RB 17302 685 7 for for IN 17302 685 8 loading load VBG 17302 685 9 heavy heavy JJ 17302 685 10 stones stone NNS 17302 685 11 and and CC 17302 685 12 skips skip NNS 17302 685 13 , , , 17302 685 14 but but CC 17302 685 15 also also RB 17302 685 16 with with IN 17302 685 17 a a DT 17302 685 18 clam clam NN 17302 685 19 - - HYPH 17302 685 20 shell shell NNP 17302 685 21 bucket bucket NN 17302 685 22 for for IN 17302 685 23 bringing bring VBG 17302 685 24 in in RP 17302 685 25 broken broken JJ 17302 685 26 stone stone NN 17302 685 27 and and CC 17302 685 28 sand sand NN 17302 685 29 for for IN 17302 685 30 use use NN 17302 685 31 in in IN 17302 685 32 the the DT 17302 685 33 work work NN 17302 685 34 . . . 17302 686 1 Large large JJ 17302 686 2 quantities quantity NNS 17302 686 3 of of IN 17302 686 4 pipe pipe NN 17302 686 5 , , , 17302 686 6 conduits conduit NNS 17302 686 7 , , , 17302 686 8 brick brick NN 17302 686 9 , , , 17302 686 10 etc etc FW 17302 686 11 . . . 17302 686 12 , , , 17302 686 13 were be VBD 17302 686 14 also also RB 17302 686 15 brought bring VBN 17302 686 16 to to IN 17302 686 17 this this DT 17302 686 18 pier pier NN 17302 686 19 for for IN 17302 686 20 use use NN 17302 686 21 on on IN 17302 686 22 the the DT 17302 686 23 work work NN 17302 686 24 . . . 17302 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 687 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 687 3 : : : 17302 687 4 FIG FIG NNP 17302 687 5 . . . 17302 688 1 9 9 CD 17302 688 2 . . . 17302 689 1 ( ( -LRB- 17302 689 2 Full full JJ 17302 689 3 page page NN 17302 689 4 image image NN 17302 689 5 ) ) -RRB- 17302 689 6 PORTAL PORTAL NNP 17302 689 7 , , , 17302 689 8 RETAINING retaining NN 17302 689 9 AND and CC 17302 689 10 FACE face NN 17302 689 11 WALLS WALLS NNPS 17302 689 12 , , , 17302 689 13 TENTH TENTH NNP 17302 689 14 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 17302 689 15 ] ] -RRB- 17302 689 16 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 17302 689 17 OF of IN 17302 689 18 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 17302 689 19 FORCE FORCE NNP 17302 689 20 IN in IN 17302 689 21 FIELD FIELD NNP 17302 689 22 . . . 17302 690 1 The the DT 17302 690 2 design design NN 17302 690 3 and and CC 17302 690 4 execution execution NN 17302 690 5 of of IN 17302 690 6 the the DT 17302 690 7 work work NN 17302 690 8 were be VBD 17302 690 9 under under IN 17302 690 10 the the DT 17302 690 11 direction direction NN 17302 690 12 of of IN 17302 690 13 Charles Charles NNP 17302 690 14 M. M. NNP 17302 690 15 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 17302 690 16 , , , 17302 690 17 M. M. NNP 17302 690 18 Am Am NNP 17302 690 19 . . . 17302 691 1 Soc Soc NNP 17302 691 2 . . . 17302 692 1 C.E. C.E. NNP 17302 692 2 , , , 17302 692 3 Chief Chief NNP 17302 692 4 Engineer Engineer NNP 17302 692 5 , , , 17302 692 6 and and CC 17302 692 7 James James NNP 17302 692 8 Forgie Forgie NNP 17302 692 9 , , , 17302 692 10 M. M. NNP 17302 692 11 Am Am NNP 17302 692 12 . . . 17302 693 1 Soc Soc NNP 17302 693 2 . . . 17302 694 1 C.E. C.E. NNP 17302 694 2 , , , 17302 694 3 Chief Chief NNP 17302 694 4 Assistant Assistant NNP 17302 694 5 Engineer Engineer NNP 17302 694 6 . . . 17302 695 1 The the DT 17302 695 2 writer writer NN 17302 695 3 acted act VBD 17302 695 4 as as IN 17302 695 5 Resident Resident NNP 17302 695 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 17302 695 7 . . . 17302 696 1 [ [ -LRB- 17302 696 2 Illustration illustration NN 17302 696 3 : : : 17302 696 4 Fig Fig NNP 17302 696 5 . . . 17302 697 1 10 10 CD 17302 697 2 . . . 17302 697 3 ] ] -RRB- 17302 698 1 The the DT 17302 698 2 general general JJ 17302 698 3 organization organization NN 17302 698 4 of of IN 17302 698 5 the the DT 17302 698 6 engineering engineering NN 17302 698 7 force force NN 17302 698 8 in in IN 17302 698 9 the the DT 17302 698 10 field field NN 17302 698 11 is be VBZ 17302 698 12 shown show VBN 17302 698 13 by by IN 17302 698 14 the the DT 17302 698 15 diagram diagram NN 17302 698 16 , , , 17302 698 17 Fig Fig NNP 17302 698 18 . . . 17302 699 1 10 10 CD 17302 699 2 . . . 17302 700 1 The the DT 17302 700 2 position position NN 17302 700 3 of of IN 17302 700 4 Assistant Assistant NNP 17302 700 5 Engineer Engineer NNP 17302 700 6 , , , 17302 700 7 in in IN 17302 700 8 responsible responsible JJ 17302 700 9 charge charge NN 17302 700 10 of of IN 17302 700 11 Construction Construction NNP 17302 700 12 and and CC 17302 700 13 Records Records NNPS 17302 700 14 , , , 17302 700 15 has have VBZ 17302 700 16 been be VBN 17302 700 17 filled fill VBN 17302 700 18 in in IN 17302 700 19 turn turn NN 17302 700 20 by by IN 17302 700 21 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 17302 700 22 A.W. A.W. NNP 17302 701 1 Gill Gill NNP 17302 701 2 , , , 17302 701 3 N.C. North Carolina NNP 17302 701 4 McNeil McNeil NNP 17302 701 5 , , , 17302 701 6 Jun. June NNP 17302 702 1 Am Am NNP 17302 702 2 . . . 17302 703 1 Soc Soc NNP 17302 703 2 . . . 17302 704 1 C.E. C.E. NNP 17302 704 2 , , , 17302 704 3 and and CC 17302 704 4 W.S. W.S. NNP 17302 705 1 Greene Greene NNP 17302 705 2 , , , 17302 705 3 Assoc Assoc NNP 17302 705 4 . . . 17302 706 1 M. M. NNP 17302 706 2 Am Am NNP 17302 706 3 . . . 17302 707 1 Soc Soc NNP 17302 707 2 . . . 17302 708 1 C.E. C.E. NNP 17302 709 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 17302 709 2 A.P. A.P. NNP 17302 710 1 Combes Combes NNP 17302 710 2 and and CC 17302 710 3 T.B. T.B. NNP 17302 711 1 Brogan Brogan NNP 17302 711 2 have have VBP 17302 711 3 acted act VBN 17302 711 4 as as IN 17302 711 5 Chief Chief NNP 17302 711 6 Inspector Inspector NNP 17302 711 7 and and CC 17302 711 8 Night Night NNP 17302 711 9 Inspector Inspector NNP 17302 711 10 , , , 17302 711 11 respectively respectively RB 17302 711 12 , , , 17302 711 13 in in IN 17302 711 14 charge charge NN 17302 711 15 of of IN 17302 711 16 outside outside JJ 17302 711 17 work work NN 17302 711 18 during during IN 17302 711 19 the the DT 17302 711 20 entire entire JJ 17302 711 21 carrying carrying NN 17302 711 22 out out IN 17302 711 23 of of IN 17302 711 24 the the DT 17302 711 25 contract contract NN 17302 711 26 . . . 17302 712 1 Base base NN 17302 712 2 lines line NNS 17302 712 3 had have VBD 17302 712 4 been be VBN 17302 712 5 established establish VBN 17302 712 6 on on IN 17302 712 7 Ninth ninth JJ 17302 712 8 and and CC 17302 712 9 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 712 10 Avenues avenue NNS 17302 712 11 for for IN 17302 712 12 the the DT 17302 712 13 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 712 14 work work NN 17302 712 15 east east RB 17302 712 16 of of IN 17302 712 17 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 712 18 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 712 19 and and CC 17302 712 20 for for IN 17302 712 21 the the DT 17302 712 22 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 17302 712 23 work work NN 17302 712 24 west west NN 17302 712 25 of of IN 17302 712 26 Tenth Tenth NNP 17302 712 27 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 712 28 , , , 17302 712 29 and and CC 17302 712 30 these these DT 17302 712 31 lines line NNS 17302 712 32 , , , 17302 712 33 together together RB 17302 712 34 with with IN 17302 712 35 bench bench NN 17302 712 36 - - HYPH 17302 712 37 marks mark NNS 17302 712 38 similarly similarly RB 17302 712 39 established establish VBN 17302 712 40 , , , 17302 712 41 were be VBD 17302 712 42 used use VBN 17302 712 43 in in IN 17302 712 44 laying lay VBG 17302 712 45 out out RP 17302 712 46 the the DT 17302 712 47 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 712 48 Station Station NNP 17302 712 49 - - HYPH 17302 712 50 West West NNP 17302 712 51 work work NN 17302 712 52 . . . 17302 713 1 Prior prior RB 17302 713 2 to to IN 17302 713 3 the the DT 17302 713 4 commencement commencement NN 17302 713 5 of of IN 17302 713 6 the the DT 17302 713 7 work work NN 17302 713 8 , , , 17302 713 9 elevations elevation NNS 17302 713 10 were be VBD 17302 713 11 taken take VBN 17302 713 12 on on IN 17302 713 13 the the DT 17302 713 14 surface surface NN 17302 713 15 at at IN 17302 713 16 10-ft 10-ft NNP 17302 713 17 . . . 17302 713 18 intervals interval NNS 17302 713 19 , , , 17302 713 20 and and CC 17302 713 21 elevations elevation NNS 17302 713 22 of of IN 17302 713 23 the the DT 17302 713 24 rock rock NN 17302 713 25 surface surface NN 17302 713 26 were be VBD 17302 713 27 taken take VBN 17302 713 28 on on IN 17302 713 29 these these DT 17302 713 30 points point NNS 17302 713 31 as as IN 17302 713 32 the the DT 17302 713 33 rock rock NN 17302 713 34 was be VBD 17302 713 35 uncovered uncover VBN 17302 713 36 . . . 17302 714 1 Cross cross NN 17302 714 2 - - NNS 17302 714 3 sections section NNS 17302 714 4 were be VBD 17302 714 5 made make VBN 17302 714 6 and and CC 17302 714 7 used use VBN 17302 714 8 in in IN 17302 714 9 computing compute VBG 17302 714 10 the the DT 17302 714 11 progress progress NN 17302 714 12 and and CC 17302 714 13 final final JJ 17302 714 14 estimates estimate NNS 17302 714 15 . . . 17302 715 1 Very very RB 17302 715 2 careful careful JJ 17302 715 3 records record NNS 17302 715 4 were be VBD 17302 715 5 kept keep VBN 17302 715 6 of of IN 17302 715 7 labor labor NN 17302 715 8 , , , 17302 715 9 materials material NNS 17302 715 10 , , , 17302 715 11 derrick derrick NN 17302 715 12 performances performance NNS 17302 715 13 , , , 17302 715 14 steam steam NN 17302 715 15 - - HYPH 17302 715 16 shovel shovel NN 17302 715 17 performances performance NNS 17302 715 18 , , , 17302 715 19 quantity quantity NN 17302 715 20 of of IN 17302 715 21 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 715 22 used use VBN 17302 715 23 , , , 17302 715 24 etc etc FW 17302 715 25 . . FW 17302 715 26 , , , 17302 715 27 and and CC 17302 715 28 , , , 17302 715 29 in in IN 17302 715 30 addition addition NN 17302 715 31 , , , 17302 715 32 a a DT 17302 715 33 diary diary NN 17302 715 34 was be VBD 17302 715 35 kept keep VBN 17302 715 36 giving give VBG 17302 715 37 a a DT 17302 715 38 description description NN 17302 715 39 of of IN 17302 715 40 the the DT 17302 715 41 work work NN 17302 715 42 and and CC 17302 715 43 materials material NNS 17302 715 44 used use VBD 17302 715 45 each each DT 17302 715 46 day day NN 17302 715 47 ; ; : 17302 715 48 various various JJ 17302 715 49 tables table NNS 17302 715 50 and and CC 17302 715 51 diagrams diagram NNS 17302 715 52 were be VBD 17302 715 53 also also RB 17302 715 54 prepared prepare VBN 17302 715 55 . . . 17302 716 1 A a DT 17302 716 2 daily daily JJ 17302 716 3 report report NN 17302 716 4 was be VBD 17302 716 5 sent send VBN 17302 716 6 to to IN 17302 716 7 the the DT 17302 716 8 Chief Chief NNP 17302 716 9 Office Office NNP 17302 716 10 showing show VBG 17302 716 11 the the DT 17302 716 12 quantities quantity NNS 17302 716 13 of of IN 17302 716 14 excavation excavation NN 17302 716 15 removed remove VBN 17302 716 16 and and CC 17302 716 17 concrete concrete NN 17302 716 18 built build VBN 17302 716 19 , , , 17302 716 20 the the DT 17302 716 21 force force NN 17302 716 22 in in IN 17302 716 23 the the DT 17302 716 24 field field NN 17302 716 25 , , , 17302 716 26 the the DT 17302 716 27 plant plant NN 17302 716 28 at at IN 17302 716 29 work work NN 17302 716 30 , , , 17302 716 31 etc etc FW 17302 716 32 . . FW 17302 716 33 , , , 17302 716 34 during during IN 17302 716 35 the the DT 17302 716 36 previous previous JJ 17302 716 37 day day NN 17302 716 38 . . . 17302 717 1 At at IN 17302 717 2 the the DT 17302 717 3 end end NN 17302 717 4 of of IN 17302 717 5 each each DT 17302 717 6 month month NN 17302 717 7 a a DT 17302 717 8 description description NN 17302 717 9 of of IN 17302 717 10 the the DT 17302 717 11 work work NN 17302 717 12 done do VBN 17302 717 13 during during IN 17302 717 14 that that DT 17302 717 15 month month NN 17302 717 16 , , , 17302 717 17 with with IN 17302 717 18 quantities quantity NNS 17302 717 19 , , , 17302 717 20 force force NN 17302 717 21 of of IN 17302 717 22 men man NNS 17302 717 23 employed employ VBN 17302 717 24 , , , 17302 717 25 percentages percentage NNS 17302 717 26 of of IN 17302 717 27 work work NN 17302 717 28 done do VBN 17302 717 29 , , , 17302 717 30 etc etc FW 17302 717 31 . . . 17302 717 32 , , , 17302 717 33 was be VBD 17302 717 34 sent send VBN 17302 717 35 to to IN 17302 717 36 the the DT 17302 717 37 Chief Chief NNP 17302 717 38 Office Office NNP 17302 717 39 . . . 17302 718 1 Two two CD 17302 718 2 diagrams diagram NNS 17302 718 3 , , , 17302 718 4 showing show VBG 17302 718 5 cross cross NN 17302 718 6 - - NNS 17302 718 7 sections section NNS 17302 718 8 and and CC 17302 718 9 contours contour NNS 17302 718 10 of of IN 17302 718 11 the the DT 17302 718 12 excavation excavation NN 17302 718 13 done do VBN 17302 718 14 and and CC 17302 718 15 the the DT 17302 718 16 progress progress NN 17302 718 17 of of IN 17302 718 18 the the DT 17302 718 19 concrete concrete JJ 17302 718 20 walls wall NNS 17302 718 21 , , , 17302 718 22 were be VBD 17302 718 23 also also RB 17302 718 24 sent send VBN 17302 718 25 . . . 17302 719 1 COST COST NNP 17302 719 2 ACCOUNT ACCOUNT NNP 17302 719 3 . . . 17302 720 1 From from IN 17302 720 2 the the DT 17302 720 3 records record NNS 17302 720 4 of of IN 17302 720 5 labor labor NN 17302 720 6 and and CC 17302 720 7 material material NN 17302 720 8 obtained obtain VBN 17302 720 9 in in IN 17302 720 10 the the DT 17302 720 11 field field NN 17302 720 12 , , , 17302 720 13 and and CC 17302 720 14 from from IN 17302 720 15 estimated estimate VBN 17302 720 16 charges charge NNS 17302 720 17 for for IN 17302 720 18 administration administration NN 17302 720 19 and and CC 17302 720 20 power power NN 17302 720 21 , , , 17302 720 22 an an DT 17302 720 23 estimate estimate NN 17302 720 24 was be VBD 17302 720 25 made make VBN 17302 720 26 of of IN 17302 720 27 the the DT 17302 720 28 cost cost NN 17302 720 29 to to IN 17302 720 30 the the DT 17302 720 31 contractor contractor NN 17302 720 32 for for IN 17302 720 33 doing do VBG 17302 720 34 various various JJ 17302 720 35 classes class NNS 17302 720 36 of of IN 17302 720 37 work work NN 17302 720 38 . . . 17302 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 17302 721 2 was be VBD 17302 721 3 necessary necessary JJ 17302 721 4 to to TO 17302 721 5 estimate estimate VB 17302 721 6 the the DT 17302 721 7 administration administration NN 17302 721 8 and and CC 17302 721 9 power power NN 17302 721 10 charges charge NNS 17302 721 11 , , , 17302 721 12 as as IN 17302 721 13 the the DT 17302 721 14 contractor contractor NN 17302 721 15 's 's POS 17302 721 16 organization organization NN 17302 721 17 and and CC 17302 721 18 power power NN 17302 721 19 - - HYPH 17302 721 20 house house NN 17302 721 21 were be VBD 17302 721 22 also also RB 17302 721 23 controlling control VBG 17302 721 24 and and CC 17302 721 25 supplying supply VBG 17302 721 26 power power NN 17302 721 27 to to IN 17302 721 28 the the DT 17302 721 29 Terminal Terminal NNP 17302 721 30 Station Station NNP 17302 721 31 work work NN 17302 721 32 east east RB 17302 721 33 of of IN 17302 721 34 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 721 35 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 721 36 and and CC 17302 721 37 also also RB 17302 721 38 the the DT 17302 721 39 work work NN 17302 721 40 below below IN 17302 721 41 sub sub JJ 17302 721 42 - - HYPH 17302 721 43 grade grade NN 17302 721 44 . . . 17302 722 1 The the DT 17302 722 2 labor labor NN 17302 722 3 and and CC 17302 722 4 material material NN 17302 722 5 charges charge NNS 17302 722 6 in in IN 17302 722 7 the the DT 17302 722 8 field field NN 17302 722 9 were be VBD 17302 722 10 placed place VBN 17302 722 11 directly directly RB 17302 722 12 against against IN 17302 722 13 the the DT 17302 722 14 class class NN 17302 722 15 of of IN 17302 722 16 work work NN 17302 722 17 on on IN 17302 722 18 which which WDT 17302 722 19 they -PRON- PRP 17302 722 20 were be VBD 17302 722 21 used use VBN 17302 722 22 and and CC 17302 722 23 the the DT 17302 722 24 administration administration NN 17302 722 25 and and CC 17302 722 26 general general JJ 17302 722 27 charges charge NNS 17302 722 28 ( ( -LRB- 17302 722 29 which which WDT 17302 722 30 included include VBD 17302 722 31 superintendence superintendence NN 17302 722 32 , , , 17302 722 33 lighting lighting NN 17302 722 34 , , , 17302 722 35 etc etc FW 17302 722 36 . . . 17302 722 37 ) ) -RRB- 17302 723 1 were be VBD 17302 723 2 apportioned apportion VBN 17302 723 3 to to IN 17302 723 4 the the DT 17302 723 5 various various JJ 17302 723 6 classes class NNS 17302 723 7 of of IN 17302 723 8 work work NN 17302 723 9 in in IN 17302 723 10 proportion proportion NN 17302 723 11 to to IN 17302 723 12 the the DT 17302 723 13 value value NN 17302 723 14 of of IN 17302 723 15 the the DT 17302 723 16 labor labor NN 17302 723 17 done do VBN 17302 723 18 . . . 17302 724 1 STATISTICS statistic NNS 17302 724 2 . . . 17302 725 1 The the DT 17302 725 2 total total JJ 17302 725 3 weight weight NN 17302 725 4 of of IN 17302 725 5 the the DT 17302 725 6 structural structural JJ 17302 725 7 steel steel NN 17302 725 8 used use VBN 17302 725 9 during during IN 17302 725 10 the the DT 17302 725 11 underpinning underpinning NN 17302 725 12 of of IN 17302 725 13 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 725 14 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 725 15 was be VBD 17302 725 16 1,475,000 1,475,000 CD 17302 725 17 lb lb RB 17302 725 18 . . . 17302 726 1 The the DT 17302 726 2 total total JJ 17302 726 3 weight weight NN 17302 726 4 supported support VBN 17302 726 5 during during IN 17302 726 6 the the DT 17302 726 7 work work NN 17302 726 8 under under IN 17302 726 9 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 726 10 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 726 11 was be VBD 17302 726 12 about about RB 17302 726 13 5,000 5,000 CD 17302 726 14 tons ton NNS 17302 726 15 . . . 17302 727 1 \U$1\EThe \U$1\EThe NNP 17302 727 2 average average JJ 17302 727 3 daily daily JJ 17302 727 4 traffic traffic NN 17302 727 5 over over IN 17302 727 6 the the DT 17302 727 7 Ninth Ninth NNP 17302 727 8 Avenue Avenue NNP 17302 727 9 Elevated Elevated NNP 17302 727 10 Railway Railway NNP 17302 727 11 was be VBD 17302 727 12 90,000 90,000 CD 17302 727 13 passengers passenger NNS 17302 727 14 , , , 17302 727 15 and and CC 17302 727 16 , , , 17302 727 17 during during IN 17302 727 18 the the DT 17302 727 19 progress progress NN 17302 727 20 of of IN 17302 727 21 the the DT 17302 727 22 excavation excavation NN 17302 727 23 and and CC 17302 727 24 underpinning underpinning NN 17302 727 25 , , , 17302 727 26 about about RB 17302 727 27 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 17302 727 28 passengers passenger NNS 17302 727 29 were be VBD 17302 727 30 carried carry VBN 17302 727 31 over over IN 17302 727 32 that that DT 17302 727 33 structure structure NN 17302 727 34 . . . 17302 728 1 The the DT 17302 728 2 total total JJ 17302 728 3 excavation excavation NN 17302 728 4 was be VBD 17302 728 5 521,000 521,000 CD 17302 728 6 cu cu NN 17302 728 7 . . . 17302 729 1 yd yd NNP 17302 729 2 . . NNP 17302 729 3 , , , 17302 729 4 of of IN 17302 729 5 which which WDT 17302 729 6 87 87 CD 17302 729 7 % % NN 17302 729 8 was be VBD 17302 729 9 solid solid JJ 17302 729 10 rock rock NN 17302 729 11 . . . 17302 730 1 The the DT 17302 730 2 average average JJ 17302 730 3 drill drill NN 17302 730 4 performance performance NN 17302 730 5 was be VBD 17302 730 6 about about RB 17302 730 7 33 33 CD 17302 730 8 lin lin NN 17302 730 9 . . . 17302 731 1 ft ft NNP 17302 731 2 . . NNP 17302 731 3 per per IN 17302 731 4 8-hour 8-hour CD 17302 731 5 shift shift NN 17302 731 6 . . . 17302 732 1 The the DT 17302 732 2 average average JJ 17302 732 3 number number NN 17302 732 4 of of IN 17302 732 5 cubic cubic JJ 17302 732 6 yards yard NNS 17302 732 7 of of IN 17302 732 8 excavation excavation NN 17302 732 9 per per IN 17302 732 10 drill drill NN 17302 732 11 shift shift NN 17302 732 12 was be VBD 17302 732 13 13.9 13.9 CD 17302 732 14 . . . 17302 733 1 The the DT 17302 733 2 average average JJ 17302 733 3 number number NN 17302 733 4 of of IN 17302 733 5 feet foot NNS 17302 733 6 of of IN 17302 733 7 drilling drill VBG 17302 733 8 per per IN 17302 733 9 cubic cubic JJ 17302 733 10 yard yard NN 17302 733 11 of of IN 17302 733 12 excavation excavation NN 17302 733 13 was be VBD 17302 733 14 about about RB 17302 733 15 2.4 2.4 CD 17302 733 16 . . . 17302 734 1 The the DT 17302 734 2 average average JJ 17302 734 3 excavation excavation NN 17302 734 4 per per IN 17302 734 5 pound pound NN 17302 734 6 of of IN 17302 734 7 dynamite dynamite NN 17302 734 8 was be VBD 17302 734 9 2.2 2.2 CD 17302 734 10 cu cu NNS 17302 734 11 . . . 17302 735 1 yd yd NNP 17302 735 2 . . . 17302 736 1 The the DT 17302 736 2 average average JJ 17302 736 3 amount amount NN 17302 736 4 of of IN 17302 736 5 excavation excavation NN 17302 736 6 per per IN 17302 736 7 derrick derrick NN 17302 736 8 shift shift NN 17302 736 9 of of IN 17302 736 10 ten ten CD 17302 736 11 hours hour NNS 17302 736 12 , , , 17302 736 13 87 87 CD 17302 736 14 % % NN 17302 736 15 of of IN 17302 736 16 the the DT 17302 736 17 excavation excavation NN 17302 736 18 being be VBG 17302 736 19 rock rock NN 17302 736 20 , , , 17302 736 21 was be VBD 17302 736 22 50 50 CD 17302 736 23 cu cu NNS 17302 736 24 . . . 17302 737 1 yd yd NNP 17302 737 2 . . . 17302 738 1 The the DT 17302 738 2 average average JJ 17302 738 3 derrick derrick JJ 17302 738 4 force force NN 17302 738 5 per per IN 17302 738 6 shift shift NN 17302 738 7 , , , 17302 738 8 including include VBG 17302 738 9 only only JJ 17302 738 10 foreman foreman NN 17302 738 11 and and CC 17302 738 12 laborers laborer NNS 17302 738 13 , , , 17302 738 14 was be VBD 17302 738 15 13 13 CD 17302 738 16 men man NNS 17302 738 17 . . . 17302 739 1 The the DT 17302 739 2 salaries salary NNS 17302 739 3 of of IN 17302 739 4 the the DT 17302 739 5 engineering engineering NN 17302 739 6 staff staff NN 17302 739 7 in in IN 17302 739 8 the the DT 17302 739 9 field field NN 17302 739 10 and and CC 17302 739 11 the the DT 17302 739 12 expenses expense NNS 17302 739 13 of of IN 17302 739 14 equipping equip VBG 17302 739 15 and and CC 17302 739 16 maintaining maintain VBG 17302 739 17 the the DT 17302 739 18 field field NN 17302 739 19 office office NN 17302 739 20 amounted amount VBD 17302 739 21 to to IN 17302 739 22 2.8 2.8 CD 17302 739 23 % % NN 17302 739 24 of of IN 17302 739 25 the the DT 17302 739 26 cost cost NN 17302 739 27 of of IN 17302 739 28 the the DT 17302 739 29 work work NN 17302 739 30 executed execute VBN 17302 739 31 , , , 17302 739 32 2.7 2.7 CD 17302 739 33 % % NN 17302 739 34 being be VBG 17302 739 35 for for IN 17302 739 36 engineering engineering NN 17302 739 37 salaries salary NNS 17302 739 38 alone alone RB 17302 739 39 . . . 17302 740 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 17302 740 2 : : : 17302 740 3 [ [ -LRB- 17302 740 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 17302 740 5 A A NNP 17302 740 6 : : : 17302 740 7 Presented present VBN 17302 740 8 at at IN 17302 740 9 the the DT 17302 740 10 meeting meeting NN 17302 740 11 of of IN 17302 740 12 April April NNP 17302 740 13 6th 6th NN 17302 740 14 , , , 17302 740 15 1910 1910 CD 17302 740 16 . . . 17302 740 17 ] ] -RRB-